Census Profile, 2016 Census
Canada [Country] and Kingston, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Canada

[Country]
Kingston, CY
Ontario
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Canada [Country]  Map : Canada [Country]
Change geography 1
Data quality : Kingston, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 35,151,728 ... ... 123,798 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 33,476,688 ... ... 123,363 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 5.0 ... ... 0.4 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 15,412,443 ... ... 59,977 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 14,072,079 ... ... 53,518 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 3.9 ... ... 274.4 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 8,965,588.85 ... ... 451.19 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 35,151,730 17,264,200 17,887,530 123,800 59,580 64,215
0 to 14 years 5,839,565 2,992,920 2,846,645 18,110 9,290 8,815
0 to 4 years 1,898,790 973,030 925,760 5,870 3,040 2,835
5 to 9 years 2,018,130 1,034,685 983,445 6,255 3,160 3,100
10 to 14 years 1,922,645 985,200 937,445 5,980 3,100 2,880
15 to 64 years 23,376,530 11,576,130 11,800,400 81,680 39,880 41,800
15 to 19 years 2,026,160 1,039,215 986,940 6,855 3,445 3,410
20 to 24 years 2,242,690 1,144,495 1,098,200 9,495 4,640 4,855
25 to 29 years 2,285,990 1,144,470 1,141,515 9,155 4,595 4,560
30 to 34 years 2,329,395 1,148,290 1,181,110 8,240 4,130 4,110
35 to 39 years 2,288,365 1,118,635 1,169,730 7,435 3,735 3,700
40 to 44 years 2,255,135 1,104,440 1,150,695 6,790 3,360 3,425
45 to 49 years 2,359,965 1,157,760 1,202,210 7,650 3,690 3,960
50 to 54 years 2,678,075 1,318,755 1,359,320 9,320 4,535 4,780
55 to 59 years 2,620,240 1,285,190 1,335,055 8,830 4,075 4,755
60 to 64 years 2,290,510 1,114,885 1,175,630 7,910 3,670 4,240
65 years and over 5,935,630 2,695,150 3,240,485 24,015 10,410 13,600
65 to 69 years 1,972,480 953,075 1,019,405 7,255 3,285 3,965
70 to 74 years 1,420,875 677,975 742,900 5,545 2,545 3,000
75 to 79 years 1,021,850 469,550 552,300 4,185 1,865 2,315
80 to 84 years 749,650 325,765 423,880 3,395 1,430 1,960
85 years and over 770,780 268,790 501,990 3,635 1,280 2,360
85 to 89 years 482,525 185,535 296,990 2,255 875 1,375
90 to 94 years 223,510 68,675 154,835 1,075 320 750
95 to 99 years 56,525 13,240 43,280 280 75 210
100 years and over 8,230 1,340 6,890 30 5 25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 16.6 17.3 15.9 14.6 15.6 13.7
15 to 64 years 66.5 67.1 66.0 66.0 66.9 65.1
65 years and over 16.9 15.6 18.1 19.4 17.5 21.2
85 years and over 2.2 1.6 2.8 2.9 2.1 3.7
Average age of the population 41.0 40.1 41.9 42.3 40.9 43.5
Median age of the population 41.2 40.2 42.2 41.9 39.9 43.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 14,072,080 ... ... 53,520 ... ...
Single-detached house 7,541,495 ... ... 26,530 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 1,391,040 ... ... 8,570 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 4,949,795 ... ... 18,235 ... ...
Semi-detached house 698,800 ... ... 4,060 ... ...
Row house 891,305 ... ... 3,675 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 784,300 ... ... 2,000 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 2,539,390 ... ... 8,385 ... ...
Other single-attached house 36,005 ... ... 110 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 189,755 ... ... 185 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 14,072,080 ... ... 53,515 ... ...
1 person 3,969,790 ... ... 17,195 ... ...
2 persons 4,834,605 ... ... 19,405 ... ...
3 persons 2,140,640 ... ... 7,690 ... ...
4 persons 1,946,275 ... ... 6,195 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,180,770 ... ... 3,040 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 34,460,060 ... ... 120,220 ... ...
Average household size 2.4 ... ... 2.2 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 29,312,160 14,271,280 15,040,885 105,695 50,290 55,400
Married or living common law 16,893,720 8,452,135 8,441,585 57,265 28,805 28,460
Married 13,383,455 6,693,465 6,689,990 45,640 23,035 22,605
Living common law 3,510,265 1,758,670 1,751,590 11,625 5,765 5,855
Not married and not living common law 12,418,440 5,819,140 6,599,300 48,430 21,485 26,940
Never married 8,254,340 4,444,425 3,809,915 30,275 15,650 14,630
Separated 718,295 309,905 408,400 3,530 1,540 1,990
Divorced 1,816,005 725,535 1,090,470 7,735 2,845 4,895
Widowed 1,629,800 339,280 1,290,525 6,885 1,455 5,430
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 9,840,730 ... ... 33,865 ... ...
2 persons 5,007,790 ... ... 19,075 ... ...
3 persons 2,107,830 ... ... 6,955 ... ...
4 persons 1,909,935 ... ... 5,685 ... ...
5 or more persons 815,170 ... ... 2,145 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.9 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 9,840,730 ... ... 33,865 ... ...
Total couple families 8,227,925 ... ... 27,710 ... ...
Married couples 6,474,005 ... ... 21,905 ... ...
Common-law couples 1,753,920 ... ... 5,810 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 1,612,805 ... ... 6,145 ... ...
Female parent 1,262,340 ... ... 4,860 ... ...
Male parent 350,465 ... ... 1,285 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 8,227,925 ... ... 27,715 ... ...
Couples without children 4,024,305 ... ... 15,170 ... ...
Couples with children 4,203,615 ... ... 12,540 ... ...
1 child 1,650,165 ... ... 5,255 ... ...
2 children 1,783,080 ... ... 5,255 ... ...
3 or more children 770,375 ... ... 2,030 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 1,612,805 ... ... 6,145 ... ...
1 child 983,485 ... ... 3,900 ... ...
2 children 457,670 ... ... 1,705 ... ...
3 or more children 171,655 ... ... 540 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 6,107,260 2,941,395 3,165,865 27,135 11,935 15,200
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 14,072,075 ... ... 53,520 ... ...
One-census-family households 9,218,225 ... ... 32,535 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 3,782,095 ... ... 14,615 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 5,436,135 ... ... 17,920 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 301,715 ... ... 655 ... ...
Non-census-family households 4,552,135 ... ... 20,325 ... ...
One-person households 3,969,790 ... ... 17,195 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 582,350 ... ... 3,130 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 34,767,255 17,101,170 17,666,080 120,865 57,720 63,140
English only 23,757,525 11,838,075 11,919,455 103,890 50,135 53,755
French only 4,144,685 1,925,845 2,218,840 265 105 155
English and French 6,216,065 3,071,325 3,144,740 16,065 7,215 8,845
Neither English nor French 648,970 265,920 383,045 640 260 380
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 34,767,250 17,101,165 17,666,085 120,865 57,720 63,140
English 26,007,500 12,852,330 13,155,165 115,465 55,170 60,300
French 7,705,755 3,780,105 3,925,650 4,245 2,065 2,185
English and French 417,485 209,130 208,355 540 250 290
Neither English nor French 636,515 259,600 376,910 610 240 365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 7,914,495 3,884,670 4,029,825 4,515 2,185 2,330
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 22.8 22.7 22.8 3.7 3.8 3.7
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 34,767,255 17,101,170 17,666,085 120,865 57,720 63,140
Single responses 33,948,620 16,702,840 17,245,775 119,125 56,920 62,205
Official languages 26,627,555 13,201,620 13,425,940 106,660 51,090 55,575
English 19,460,850 9,680,125 9,780,725 102,470 49,050 53,420
French 7,166,705 3,521,495 3,645,215 4,195 2,035 2,155
Non-official languages 7,321,065 3,501,220 3,819,840 12,465 5,830 6,630
Aboriginal languages 195,700 94,795 100,900 30 10 20
Algonquian languages 130,450 62,930 67,520 25 10 15
Blackfoot 2,815 1,325 1,490 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 88,445 42,920 45,530 20 5 10
Atikamekw 6,150 3,135 3,015 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 10,230 4,885 5,350 0 0 0
Moose Cree 100 50 55 5 0 0
Naskapi 1,205 590 620 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 315 125 190 0 0 0
Plains Cree 3,065 1,360 1,710 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 45 20 25 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 1,440 585 850 5 5 0
Woods Cree 1,840 865 975 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 64,050 31,305 32,745 10 5 5
Eastern Algonquian languages 6,990 3,310 3,680 5 5 0
Malecite 305 140 160 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 6,690 3,170 3,520 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 32,150 15,350 16,800 5 5 5
Algonquin 1,260 590 670 5 5 0
Ojibway 17,890 8,440 9,450 5 5 0
Oji-Cree 12,855 6,260 6,595 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 150 65 85 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 45 25 20 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 17,365 8,325 9,045 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 17,315 8,310 9,010 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 110 55 60 0 0 0
Beaver 190 85 105 0 0 0
Carrier 1,025 465 565 0 0 0
Chilcotin 660 295 360 0 0 0
Dene 10,700 5,185 5,515 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 1,645 840 815 0 0 0
Gwich'in 260 110 145 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 80 25 50 0 0 0
Sekani 90 45 45 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 1,995 950 1,045 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 765 365 400 0 0 0
South Slavey 945 455 495 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 280 130 150 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 270 135 140 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 180 90 90 0 0 0
Tahltan 95 40 50 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 290 120 170 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 215 90 135 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 70 30 40 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 50 20 35 0 0 0
Haida 75 35 40 0 0 0
Inuit languages 36,545 18,100 18,445 5 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 1,025 445 575 0 0 0
Inuktitut 35,215 17,530 17,680 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 315 125 185 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 1,115 485 635 0 0 0
Cayuga 45 20 20 0 0 0
Mohawk 980 430 555 0 0 0
Oneida 55 20 40 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 35 15 20 0 0 0
Kutenai 105 55 55 0 0 0
Michif 465 230 235 0 0 0
Salish languages 2,305 1,130 1,180 0 0 0
Comox 80 45 40 0 0 0
Halkomelem 475 225 245 0 0 0
Lillooet 315 155 155 0 0 0
Okanagan 270 135 135 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 445 225 220 0 0 0
Squamish 40 20 20 0 0 0
Straits 80 40 40 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 335 150 185 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 255 135 125 0 0 0
Siouan languages 4,285 2,070 2,220 0 0 0
Dakota 1,215 570 635 0 0 0
Stoney 3,025 1,465 1,555 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 55 30 25 0 0 0
Tlingit 95 40 55 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 1,480 730 755 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 880 435 445 0 0 0
Nisga'a 400 200 200 0 0 0
Tsimshian 200 90 110 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 805 370 435 0 0 0
Haisla 90 40 50 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 95 40 55 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 325 145 185 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 285 135 140 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 10 5 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 585 295 295 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 7,125,365 3,406,425 3,718,945 12,435 5,820 6,610
Afro-Asiatic languages 575,365 298,060 277,300 900 465 435
Berber languages 22,135 11,865 10,270 5 5 0
Kabyle 13,150 6,995 6,155 5 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 8,985 4,865 4,115 5 0 0
Cushitic languages 42,885 20,095 22,790 15 10 5
Bilen 805 455 350 0 0 0
Oromo 4,960 2,560 2,400 0 0 0
Somali 36,755 16,895 19,865 15 10 10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 365 195 170 0 0 0
Semitic languages 509,190 265,465 243,725 875 450 420
Amharic 22,465 10,720 11,745 10 5 5
Arabic 419,890 220,785 199,105 820 430 395
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 16,070 7,910 8,160 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 5,545 2,780 2,770 0 0 0
Harari 1,320 635 685 0 0 0
Hebrew 19,530 10,480 9,045 25 10 15
Maltese 5,565 2,765 2,800 10 5 5
Tigrigna 16,650 8,310 8,340 10 5 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 2,155 1,085 1,070 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 1,155 635 520 5 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 176,725 81,810 94,920 220 105 115
Khmer (Cambodian) 20,130 9,270 10,860 60 30 30
Vietnamese 156,425 72,470 83,955 160 70 85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 170 65 100 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 511,480 211,580 299,900 485 155 335
Bikol 1,790 790 1,000 0 0 0
Cebuano 19,890 7,930 11,960 25 5 15
Fijian 745 400 345 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 6,885 2,680 4,205 10 0 10
Ilocano 26,345 10,620 15,720 40 10 30
Malagasy 1,430 665 760 0 0 0
Malay 12,275 5,255 7,020 25 5 15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 4,040 1,865 2,175 10 5 5
Pangasinan 1,390 590 800 0 0 5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 431,380 178,575 252,810 380 125 255
Waray-Waray 1,110 430 675 5 5 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 4,195 1,770 2,425 5 0 5
Creole languages 72,125 32,310 39,820 45 20 25
Haitian Creole 3,030 1,445 1,590 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 64,105 28,455 35,660 35 15 20
Creole languages, n.i.e. 4,985 2,410 2,575 5 5 0
Dravidian languages 189,405 94,765 94,640 220 115 105
Kannada 3,970 2,040 1,935 15 5 5
Malayalam 28,570 14,770 13,800 80 40 40
Tamil 140,720 69,080 71,640 100 55 45
Telugu 15,655 8,640 7,020 30 15 15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 490 240 250 5 5 0
Hmong-Mien languages 795 395 405 0 5 0
Indo-European languages 3,877,330 1,889,400 1,987,930 7,765 3,675 4,090
Albanian 26,890 13,610 13,285 25 10 15
Armenian 33,455 16,270 17,185 25 10 10
Balto-Slavic languages 701,975 323,640 378,340 1,135 505 630
Baltic languages 12,530 5,315 7,215 40 15 20
Latvian 5,455 2,350 3,105 20 5 10
Lithuanian 7,075 2,965 4,115 20 10 10
Slavic languages 689,450 318,325 371,115 1,100 490 610
Belarusan 810 385 430 5 5 5
Bosnian 12,210 6,035 6,180 10 5 5
Bulgarian 20,025 9,675 10,345 25 10 15
Croatian 48,200 23,540 24,665 40 15 25
Czech 22,290 10,525 11,765 105 45 60
Macedonian 16,775 8,050 8,725 20 10 10
Polish 181,710 82,435 99,275 400 175 225
Russian 188,255 85,400 102,855 240 110 135
Serbian 57,350 28,535 28,815 65 30 35
Serbo-Croatian 9,555 4,565 4,985 5 5 5
Slovak 17,580 8,075 9,510 45 25 20
Slovene (Slovenian) 9,790 4,415 5,370 10 5 5
Ukrainian 102,485 45,440 57,040 120 55 70
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 2,415 1,255 1,165 0 5 0
Celtic languages 2,690 1,335 1,360 20 5 20
Scottish Gaelic 1,090 540 550 10 0 10
Welsh 1,075 495 575 15 5 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 530 295 235 5 0 5
Germanic languages 538,765 258,410 280,350 1,545 650 895
Afrikaans 10,265 5,115 5,145 30 15 15
Danish 12,630 6,245 6,390 70 35 40
Dutch 99,020 48,200 50,820 590 265 325
Frisian 2,100 1,095 1,005 25 10 10
German 384,035 183,215 200,820 770 305 465
Icelandic 1,285 600 685 0 5 0
Norwegian 4,615 2,170 2,445 5 0 5
Swedish 6,840 3,015 3,825 30 10 20
Vlaams (Flemish) 3,895 1,730 2,165 10 5 5
Yiddish 13,555 6,750 6,800 10 0 5
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 525 280 240 0 0 5
Greek 106,525 53,350 53,170 330 160 165
Indo-Iranian languages 1,312,750 664,120 648,630 1,660 875 780
Indo-Aryan languages 1,064,760 538,530 526,235 1,195 635 555
Bengali 73,125 37,410 35,720 195 100 90
Gujarati 108,780 55,105 53,670 160 80 80
Hindi 110,640 55,880 54,765 200 115 85
Kashmiri 565 300 265 5 0 0
Konkani 3,330 1,625 1,710 10 5 10
Marathi 8,295 4,300 3,995 25 10 10
Nepali 18,275 9,230 9,045 35 20 20
Oriya (Odia) 1,055 560 495 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 501,680 253,515 248,160 185 105 85
Sindhi 11,860 5,605 6,260 15 5 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 16,335 8,050 8,285 35 15 20
Urdu 210,815 106,960 103,860 325 180 150
Iranian languages 242,805 122,835 119,970 450 235 210
Kurdish 11,705 6,345 5,355 10 5 5
Pashto 16,910 8,760 8,145 20 10 10
Persian (Farsi) 214,200 107,725 106,470 420 220 200
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5,180 2,755 2,425 15 5 10
Italic (Romance) languages 1,154,270 558,660 595,615 3,020 1,450 1,570
Catalan 865 440 425 10 5 0
Italian 375,635 184,415 191,220 560 280 280
Portuguese 221,540 106,630 114,910 1,530 750 780
Romanian 96,665 46,195 50,470 90 35 55
Spanish 458,850 220,605 238,245 825 380 445
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 720 380 340 5 5 5
Japanese 43,640 14,790 28,855 100 30 70
Kartvelian languages 1,715 910 805 5 5 5
Georgian 1,715 910 805 5 5 5
Korean 153,425 70,310 83,115 400 170 230
Mongolic languages 1,575 690 885 0 0 0
Mongolian 1,575 690 880 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 91,375 45,075 46,305 120 65 55
Akan (Twi) 13,455 6,490 6,970 20 10 10
Bamanankan 1,535 815 720 0 0 0
Edo 1,670 770 900 5 5 0
Ewe 1,760 950 805 0 5 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 2,825 1,495 1,335 0 0 0
Ga 920 445 470 5 0 5
Ganda 1,295 625 665 5 0 0
Igbo 4,235 2,265 1,970 10 5 0
Lingala 3,810 1,785 2,025 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 5,845 2,785 3,060 10 5 5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5,250 2,355 2,895 5 5 5
Shona 3,180 1,520 1,665 10 5 0
Swahili 13,370 6,385 6,990 20 5 15
Wolof 3,990 2,170 1,820 0 0 0
Yoruba 9,085 4,785 4,300 10 10 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 19,135 9,435 9,695 20 10 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 5,870 3,025 2,845 5 5 5
Dinka 2,120 1,115 1,000 5 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 3,755 1,910 1,840 10 5 0
Sign languages 7,500 3,925 3,575 35 15 15
American Sign Language 2,685 1,320 1,360 25 15 10
Quebec Sign Language 695 340 355 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 4,120 2,265 1,860 15 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,269,215 589,570 679,645 1,800 850 955
Chinese languages 1,253,360 581,650 671,715 1,775 830 940
Cantonese 565,270 262,865 302,405 435 210 225
Hakka 10,910 4,900 6,015 10 10 0
Mandarin 592,040 274,630 317,410 1,170 545 625
Min Dong 1,230 580 650 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 31,795 14,450 17,350 45 20 20
Wu (Shanghainese) 12,915 5,780 7,140 20 5 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 38,580 18,165 20,410 95 40 55
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 610 275 335 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 15,850 7,925 7,935 30 15 15
Burmese 3,585 1,795 1,790 5 5 0
Karenic languages 4,705 2,355 2,350 20 10 10
Tibetan 6,165 3,080 3,080 5 5 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 1,400 695 705 5 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 22,010 8,870 13,145 25 5 20
Lao 12,670 6,145 6,525 5 0 5
Thai 9,255 2,690 6,565 20 5 15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 80 35 55 0 0 0
Turkic languages 40,140 21,120 19,025 80 50 35
Azerbaijani 3,260 1,785 1,470 0 0 0
Turkish 32,815 17,375 15,440 75 45 30
Uyghur 1,035 510 525 0 0 0
Uzbek 1,715 855 865 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 1,315 590 720 5 0 0
Uralic languages 81,985 37,790 44,195 205 85 120
Estonian 5,445 2,325 3,115 30 5 20
Finnish 15,295 6,395 8,900 45 10 30
Hungarian 61,235 29,060 32,175 135 70 70
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 3,690 2,045 1,645 5 0 5
Multiple responses 818,635 398,325 420,305 1,735 800 940
English and French 165,320 80,460 84,860 610 275 335
English and non-official language 533,265 259,160 274,100 975 455 520
French and non-official language 86,150 42,170 43,985 90 40 45
English, French and non-official language 33,900 16,535 17,365 60 25 35
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 34,767,250 17,101,165 17,666,085 120,865 57,725 63,140
Single responses 33,103,860 16,298,475 16,805,395 118,205 56,500 61,700
Official languages 29,106,670 14,383,020 14,723,645 113,255 54,180 59,075
English 22,162,865 10,966,135 11,196,730 111,160 53,155 58,010
French 6,943,800 3,416,890 3,526,910 2,095 1,025 1,065
Non-official languages 3,997,195 1,915,450 2,081,750 4,950 2,320 2,625
Aboriginal languages 118,470 59,720 58,750 10 5 5
Algonquian languages 75,080 37,825 37,260 10 5 5
Blackfoot 1,115 555 555 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 55,825 28,135 27,685 10 5 5
Atikamekw 5,465 2,825 2,640 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 8,590 4,195 4,395 0 0 0
Moose Cree 10 5 5 0 0 0
Naskapi 1,200 595 605 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 110 55 60 0 0 0
Plains Cree 1,350 665 685 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 20 5 15 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 330 140 190 5 0 0
Woods Cree 800 410 390 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 37,945 19,240 18,710 0 5 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 3,615 1,795 1,820 0 0 0
Malecite 55 30 30 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 3,560 1,770 1,795 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 14,525 7,335 7,190 0 0 5
Algonquin 370 170 200 5 0 0
Ojibway 6,175 3,165 3,015 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 7,900 3,960 3,940 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 75 40 35 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 10,265 5,125 5,135 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 10,255 5,120 5,135 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 15 10 10 0 0 0
Beaver 50 30 20 0 0 0
Carrier 245 115 130 0 0 0
Chilcotin 255 125 130 0 0 0
Dene 7,710 3,805 3,905 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 1,020 550 475 0 0 0
Gwich'in 45 25 25 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Sekani 15 10 5 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 820 425 395 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 340 180 155 0 0 0
South Slavey 370 190 185 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 105 55 55 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 25 15 15 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 25 10 10 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 5 5 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 30 15 15 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 25 15 10 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 10 0 5 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 15 5 5 0 0 0
Haida 10 5 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 29,490 14,995 14,495 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 165 75 90 0 0 0
Inuktitut 29,230 14,885 14,345 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 90 40 55 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 285 135 155 0 0 0
Cayuga 10 0 5 0 0 0
Mohawk 255 115 140 0 0 0
Oneida 15 5 10 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Kutenai 15 10 5 0 0 0
Michif 85 40 45 0 0 0
Salish languages 285 130 150 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 45 20 25 0 0 0
Lillooet 25 15 10 0 0 0
Okanagan 85 35 45 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 55 30 20 0 0 0
Squamish 5 0 5 0 0 0
Straits 20 10 15 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 20 10 10 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 25 15 10 0 0 0
Siouan languages 2,225 1,085 1,140 0 0 0
Dakota 255 140 120 0 0 0
Stoney 1,950 940 1,010 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 20 10 15 0 0 0
Tlingit 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 410 210 190 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 315 155 155 0 0 0
Nisga'a 70 40 30 0 0 0
Tsimshian 25 15 15 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 75 45 35 0 0 0
Haisla 20 10 15 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 5 5 5 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 20 10 10 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 30 15 15 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 235 110 125 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,878,725 1,855,730 2,022,995 4,940 2,315 2,625
Afro-Asiatic languages 307,755 153,275 154,480 450 220 235
Berber languages 8,105 4,215 3,895 0 0 0
Kabyle 5,490 2,855 2,640 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 2,620 1,365 1,260 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 27,095 12,455 14,640 0 0 0
Bilen 620 330 285 0 0 0
Oromo 3,410 1,700 1,710 0 0 0
Somali 22,895 10,340 12,555 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 185 85 95 0 0 0
Semitic languages 272,100 136,390 135,720 455 220 235
Amharic 12,780 6,010 6,770 0 0 0
Arabic 223,540 112,690 110,850 445 215 230
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 10,510 5,090 5,425 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 3,445 1,695 1,750 0 0 0
Harari 735 335 400 0 0 0
Hebrew 8,560 4,425 4,135 5 0 5
Maltese 1,130 525 605 0 0 0
Tigrigna 10,205 5,040 5,170 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 1,200 585 620 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 440 215 230 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 115,210 53,500 61,710 115 45 65
Khmer (Cambodian) 10,880 4,940 5,945 20 10 10
Vietnamese 104,245 48,525 55,725 90 40 55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 85 40 45 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 239,785 108,110 131,680 160 65 95
Bikol 290 140 155 0 0 0
Cebuano 7,210 3,325 3,880 5 5 5
Fijian 195 105 90 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 2,205 970 1,240 0 0 0
Ilocano 9,125 4,045 5,080 5 0 0
Malagasy 435 220 210 0 0 0
Malay 3,620 1,710 1,910 5 0 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 1,200 565 630 0 0 0
Pangasinan 240 110 135 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 213,790 96,235 117,555 140 55 85
Waray-Waray 310 135 170 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 1,160 545 620 0 0 0
Creole languages 27,860 12,005 15,850 10 0 10
Haitian Creole 1,280 575 705 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 24,575 10,510 14,060 10 0 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 2,005 920 1,085 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 122,490 59,780 62,710 70 35 35
Kannada 1,630 825 800 5 5 5
Malayalam 15,440 7,865 7,575 25 10 10
Tamil 96,955 46,570 50,385 25 15 15
Telugu 8,280 4,430 3,850 15 5 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 190 85 105 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 340 160 180 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,911,215 927,225 983,985 2,680 1,260 1,415
Albanian 13,135 6,575 6,560 5 0 0
Armenian 21,505 10,165 11,345 10 5 5
Balto-Slavic languages 314,965 149,315 165,650 335 155 180
Baltic languages 3,275 1,400 1,870 5 0 5
Latvian 1,255 530 725 5 0 0
Lithuanian 2,020 870 1,150 0 0 5
Slavic languages 311,690 147,910 163,780 325 150 180
Belarusan 230 105 120 0 0 0
Bosnian 6,045 3,010 3,040 5 0 0
Bulgarian 11,985 5,835 6,150 10 5 5
Croatian 16,775 7,980 8,795 0 0 0
Czech 6,235 3,060 3,180 30 10 15
Macedonian 6,830 3,250 3,580 0 0 0
Polish 74,780 34,910 39,870 110 50 65
Russian 116,595 55,175 61,425 120 55 60
Serbian 31,750 15,665 16,085 20 10 10
Serbo-Croatian 3,885 1,865 2,020 5 0 5
Slovak 5,615 2,685 2,920 10 0 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 2,050 905 1,145 0 0 0
Ukrainian 28,250 13,150 15,100 20 15 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 670 310 360 0 0 0
Celtic languages 360 205 155 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 185 105 80 0 0 0
Welsh 95 50 45 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 80 50 30 0 0 0
Germanic languages 146,455 71,835 74,615 150 65 85
Afrikaans 4,790 2,355 2,435 20 5 10
Danish 855 410 445 5 5 5
Dutch 9,565 4,630 4,935 50 20 25
Frisian 185 95 90 0 0 0
German 120,335 58,905 61,435 70 30 40
Icelandic 270 120 150 0 0 0
Norwegian 345 145 200 0 0 5
Swedish 1,045 500 545 0 0 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 355 170 185 0 0 0
Yiddish 7,080 3,695 3,385 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 1,625 820 810 0 0 0
Greek 44,545 21,110 23,440 135 70 70
Indo-Iranian languages 838,755 416,960 421,795 830 410 415
Indo-Aryan languages 676,185 337,440 338,745 555 275 290
Bengali 47,350 23,585 23,765 115 60 60
Gujarati 64,150 31,740 32,405 65 30 40
Hindi 55,510 27,805 27,710 80 45 40
Kashmiri 135 70 70 0 0 0
Konkani 720 355 370 0 0 0
Marathi 3,780 1,940 1,840 5 0 0
Nepali 13,375 6,710 6,670 20 10 10
Oriya (Odia) 470 235 240 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 349,145 174,905 174,240 90 45 45
Sindhi 4,975 2,280 2,695 5 0 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 7,790 3,860 3,925 15 5 5
Urdu 128,785 63,965 64,820 155 70 85
Iranian languages 160,195 78,310 81,880 265 140 125
Kurdish 6,580 3,400 3,175 10 5 5
Pashto 10,590 5,305 5,290 10 5 5
Persian (Farsi) 143,020 69,600 73,425 245 125 120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 2,375 1,215 1,160 5 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 531,485 251,050 280,440 1,215 560 655
Catalan 355 165 190 5 5 0
Italian 115,415 49,975 65,440 140 55 80
Portuguese 98,710 46,915 51,795 660 310 350
Romanian 53,320 25,795 27,525 25 15 15
Spanish 263,510 128,110 135,400 385 175 210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 180 85 95 0 5 0
Japanese 19,785 8,265 11,515 40 15 25
Kartvelian languages 1,040 565 475 5 5 0
Georgian 1,035 565 475 0 5 5
Korean 109,705 51,385 58,320 245 115 135
Mongolic languages 910 440 470 0 0 0
Mongolian 910 435 470 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 28,665 13,340 15,320 25 10 15
Akan (Twi) 5,990 2,695 3,295 15 5 10
Bamanankan 340 180 160 0 0 0
Edo 415 175 240 0 0 0
Ewe 410 185 225 0 5 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 825 400 425 0 0 0
Ga 250 105 140 0 0 0
Ganda 345 160 185 0 0 0
Igbo 1,000 485 510 0 0 0
Lingala 1,045 455 590 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 2,110 990 1,115 5 5 5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 1,530 670 865 0 0 0
Shona 1,035 475 560 5 0 0
Swahili 5,370 2,500 2,870 0 5 0
Wolof 1,380 745 635 0 0 0
Yoruba 2,615 1,275 1,340 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 4,010 1,850 2,160 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 2,650 1,305 1,350 0 0 0
Dinka 1,130 580 550 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 1,525 730 800 0 0 0
Sign languages 10,445 5,870 4,570 35 25 15
American Sign Language 3,015 1,560 1,460 15 5 5
Quebec Sign Language 730 375 355 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 6,690 3,935 2,755 25 15 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 924,720 433,530 491,190 1,030 490 540
Chinese languages 913,365 427,860 485,505 1,025 485 540
Cantonese 400,215 184,340 215,885 210 95 115
Hakka 4,080 1,820 2,265 0 0 0
Mandarin 462,890 220,075 242,815 755 365 390
Min Dong 345 150 195 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 13,965 6,345 7,625 10 5 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 7,650 3,580 4,075 5 5 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 23,935 11,440 12,500 40 15 25
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 280 130 150 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 11,350 5,670 5,680 10 5 5
Burmese 2,245 1,115 1,125 5 0 5
Karenic languages 3,865 1,935 1,930 5 0 0
Tibetan 4,590 2,305 2,280 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 655 305 345 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 9,565 4,455 5,110 10 0 5
Lao 6,175 2,995 3,180 0 5 0
Thai 3,360 1,450 1,915 5 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 30 15 15 0 0 0
Turkic languages 22,250 11,205 11,045 30 15 20
Azerbaijani 1,245 640 610 5 0 0
Turkish 18,955 9,525 9,430 35 15 20
Uyghur 610 315 290 0 0 0
Uzbek 990 505 490 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 455 230 225 0 0 0
Uralic languages 23,245 10,715 12,535 25 15 15
Estonian 975 365 610 0 0 0
Finnish 2,790 1,220 1,565 5 5 0
Hungarian 19,485 9,125 10,355 25 10 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 1,110 605 500 0 0 0
Multiple responses 1,663,390 802,695 860,690 2,660 1,220 1,435
English and French 160,185 77,940 82,235 460 225 235
English and non-official language 1,284,975 620,375 664,600 2,075 950 1,125
French and non-official language 148,915 70,915 78,000 30 10 20
English, French and non-official language 69,315 33,465 35,850 95 35 55
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 34,767,255 17,101,165 17,666,080 120,865 57,720 63,140
None 29,615,245 14,612,175 15,003,065 110,005 52,675 57,330
English 2,109,340 1,045,215 1,064,120 3,335 1,605 1,725
French 731,095 342,245 388,855 2,720 1,205 1,515
Non-official language 2,151,690 1,023,940 1,127,750 4,545 2,115 2,440
Aboriginal 90,740 42,890 47,850 40 20 20
Non-Aboriginal 2,060,945 981,055 1,079,895 4,505 2,095 2,415
English and French 47,970 23,785 24,190 80 35 45
English and non-official language 61,075 30,045 31,030 55 30 25
French and non-official language 48,755 22,690 26,065 125 55 70
English, French and non-official language 2,080 1,075 1,010 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 28,642,980 13,990,620 14,652,355 102,125 48,215 53,905
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 27,488,530 13,444,335 14,044,190 98,580 46,470 52,110
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,204 40,782 28,860 35,034 40,493 31,058
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 27,499,185 13,449,010 14,050,175 98,615 46,475 52,145
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,866 35,933 26,621 31,772 36,313 28,319
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 24,583,315 12,296,595 12,286,725 88,700 42,225 46,480
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,762 39,925 26,613 33,150 39,596 27,765
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 19,743,240 8,755,815 10,987,430 73,155 32,145 41,010
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 5,453 4,199 6,136 6,089 4,549 6,801
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 20,428,685 10,547,760 9,880,925 71,430 35,460 35,975
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,684 39,836 28,474 30,869 34,798 27,712
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 28,643,015 13,990,430 14,652,585 102,120 48,255 53,865
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 27,489,395 13,441,555 14,047,845 98,510 46,480 52,020
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 47,487 56,740 38,632 46,611 53,335 40,603
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 27,500,230 13,446,230 14,053,995 98,530 46,485 52,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,977 45,404 32,828 39,112 44,096 34,660
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 24,584,065 12,295,015 12,289,055 88,740 42,185 46,550
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 46,885 56,803 36,962 45,281 53,263 38,046
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 19,742,130 8,752,070 10,990,060 73,295 32,145 41,155
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,738 7,345 8,050 7,822 7,220 8,293
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 20,428,670 10,542,540 9,886,130 71,430 35,480 35,955
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 46,057 54,369 37,193 41,719 47,441 36,072
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 28,643,015 13,990,430 14,652,585 102,125 48,260 53,865
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 9,367,045 5,231,015 4,136,035 32,700 17,445 15,250
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 53,431 59,326 47,420 53,952 59,730 49,588
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 65,997 74,289 55,510 62,674 68,528 55,977
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 88.3 91.6 83.7 87.3 90.4 83.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 72.0 75.2 67.7 65.0 67.3 62.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 11.7 8.4 16.3 12.7 9.6 16.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 28,642,980 13,990,620 14,652,360 102,125 48,220 53,905
Without total income 1,154,450 546,285 608,165 3,540 1,745 1,800
With total income 27,488,530 13,444,335 14,044,195 98,580 46,475 52,110
Percentage with total income 96.0 96.1 95.8 96.5 96.4 96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss) 3,877,620 1,668,960 2,208,655 12,695 5,710 6,990
$10,000 to $19,999 4,680,380 1,867,600 2,812,785 17,215 6,935 10,275
$20,000 to $29,999 3,807,840 1,593,335 2,214,505 13,510 5,425 8,090
$30,000 to $39,999 3,206,175 1,472,670 1,733,510 11,270 4,910 6,360
$40,000 to $49,999 2,827,045 1,376,565 1,450,480 9,975 4,530 5,440
$50,000 to $59,999 2,179,775 1,145,685 1,034,090 7,890 3,805 4,085
$60,000 to $69,999 1,655,070 938,755 716,310 6,590 3,665 2,920
$70,000 to $79,999 1,271,850 745,830 526,015 4,875 2,760 2,110
$80,000 to $89,999 966,885 579,290 387,590 3,920 2,205 1,720
$90,000 to $99,999 749,290 452,240 297,050 2,895 1,600 1,290
$100,000 and over 2,266,600 1,603,400 663,195 7,750 4,925 2,820
$100,000 to $149,999 1,493,570 1,024,210 469,365 5,355 3,275 2,085
$150,000 and over 773,025 579,190 193,830 2,390 1,655 740
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 28,642,980 13,990,620 14,652,360 102,125 48,215 53,905
Without after-tax income 1,143,795 541,620 602,175 3,505 1,745 1,765
With after-tax income 27,499,185 13,449,010 14,050,175 98,615 46,470 52,140
Percentage with after-tax income 96.0 96.1 95.9 96.6 96.4 96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss) 4,004,475 1,706,825 2,297,645 13,265 5,820 7,445
$10,000 to $19,999 4,905,055 1,972,920 2,932,130 18,025 7,260 10,765
$20,000 to $29,999 4,489,925 1,926,175 2,563,755 15,545 6,375 9,165
$30,000 to $39,999 3,924,960 1,870,705 2,054,250 13,330 5,945 7,395
$40,000 to $49,999 3,144,200 1,619,670 1,524,525 11,275 5,255 6,025
$50,000 to $59,999 2,209,280 1,245,570 963,705 8,595 4,720 3,875
$60,000 to $69,999 1,540,300 912,230 628,065 6,225 3,600 2,630
$70,000 to $79,999 1,076,180 654,570 421,610 4,400 2,425 1,975
$80,000 and over 2,204,820 1,540,335 664,485 7,950 5,075 2,875
$80,000 to $89,999 688,705 444,550 244,145 2,700 1,565 1,135
$90,000 to $99,999 420,975 291,090 129,885 1,475 935 535
$100,000 and over 1,095,140 804,690 290,445 3,775 2,575 1,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 28,642,980 13,990,625 14,652,360 102,125 48,220 53,905
Without employment income 8,214,295 3,442,860 4,771,430 30,695 12,760 17,935
With employment income 20,428,690 10,547,760 9,880,925 71,435 35,460 35,970
Percentage with employment income 71.3 75.4 67.4 69.9 73.5 66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss) 2,778,990 1,357,430 1,421,560 11,720 5,695 6,030
$5,000 to $9,999 1,602,140 697,025 905,120 6,225 2,785 3,445
$10,000 to $19,999 2,736,010 1,212,855 1,523,155 9,545 4,245 5,305
$20,000 to $29,999 2,293,785 1,022,090 1,271,695 7,550 3,445 4,105
$30,000 to $39,999 2,149,860 1,001,065 1,148,795 6,775 3,120 3,655
$40,000 to $49,999 1,928,565 946,625 981,940 6,395 2,955 3,440
$50,000 to $59,999 1,554,100 839,045 715,055 5,150 2,500 2,650
$60,000 to $69,999 1,220,310 708,270 512,040 4,590 2,620 1,970
$70,000 to $79,999 992,170 591,945 400,225 3,385 1,970 1,415
$80,000 and over 3,172,770 2,171,415 1,001,355 10,100 6,135 3,960
$80,000 to $89,999 773,755 475,700 298,055 2,895 1,605 1,290
$90,000 to $99,999 623,980 382,330 241,650 2,220 1,195 1,025
$100,000 and over 1,775,030 1,313,385 461,645 4,990 3,340 1,650
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 14,072,080 ... ... 53,515 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 70,336 ... ... 67,485 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 61,348 ... ... 59,541 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 3,969,790 ... ... 17,195 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 35,174 ... ... 36,271 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 31,446 ... ... 32,848 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 10,102,290 ... ... 36,325 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 88,249 ... ... 86,914 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 76,419 ... ... 76,100 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 14,072,075 ... ... 53,520 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 92,764 ... ... 85,792 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 76,171 ... ... 72,005 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 3,967,765 ... ... 17,170 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 46,799 ... ... 48,221 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 38,685 ... ... 40,708 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 10,104,315 ... ... 36,350 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 110,813 ... ... 103,537 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 90,890 ... ... 86,786 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 14,072,075 ... ... 53,520 ... ...
Under $5,000 228,790 ... ... 805 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 200,315 ... ... 850 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 374,575 ... ... 1,830 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 565,940 ... ... 2,125 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 602,800 ... ... 2,385 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 538,710 ... ... 2,275 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 603,480 ... ... 2,305 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 606,600 ... ... 2,340 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 596,110 ... ... 2,255 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 578,325 ... ... 2,265 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,097,345 ... ... 4,335 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,010,415 ... ... 3,995 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 924,320 ... ... 3,575 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 836,765 ... ... 3,285 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 745,655 ... ... 2,860 ... ...
$100,000 and over 4,561,920 ... ... 16,025 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,470,255 ... ... 5,465 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,016,245 ... ... 3,675 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,116,140 ... ... 3,960 ... ...
$200,000 and over 959,285 ... ... 2,920 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 14,072,075 ... ... 53,520 ... ...
Under $5,000 243,780 ... ... 855 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 203,865 ... ... 865 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 380,680 ... ... 1,850 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 591,660 ... ... 2,235 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 673,740 ... ... 2,650 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 628,225 ... ... 2,510 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 719,825 ... ... 2,745 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 725,675 ... ... 2,710 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 711,180 ... ... 2,780 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 691,695 ... ... 2,705 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,299,680 ... ... 5,070 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,169,515 ... ... 4,575 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,041,635 ... ... 3,960 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 900,055 ... ... 3,465 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 757,295 ... ... 2,885 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,333,575 ... ... 11,655 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,371,945 ... ... 4,990 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 809,540 ... ... 3,010 ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,152,090 ... ... 3,655 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 9,688,845 ... ... 33,735 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 88,306 ... ... 88,678 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 76,372 ... ... 77,268 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.0 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 3,706,220 ... ... 14,320 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 78,976 ... ... 84,758 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 68,309 ... ... 73,789 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 4,222,140 ... ... 12,665 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 113,465 ... ... 116,558 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 96,608 ... ... 99,863 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 1,481,410 ... ... 5,815 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 53,193 ... ... 52,562 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 48,856 ... ... 48,718 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 9,689,855 ... ... 33,825 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 111,235 ... ... 105,790 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 91,040 ... ... 88,295 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 3,706,400 ... ... 14,360 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 101,086 ... ... 98,639 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 82,296 ... ... 82,124 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 4,225,855 ... ... 12,635 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 137,094 ... ... 135,731 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 111,307 ... ... 111,977 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 1,477,190 ... ... 5,820 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 65,549 ... ... 62,495 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 56,687 ... ... 54,801 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 5,313,545 2,608,845 2,704,705 24,825 10,990 13,835
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 31,890 34,483 29,801 29,636 29,029 30,059
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 28,959 30,746 27,495 27,500 26,935 27,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 5,299,050 2,596,985 2,702,070 24,530 10,850 13,685
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 42,939 46,085 39,915 41,307 42,534 40,335
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 35,801 37,724 33,952 35,349 36,176 34,694
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 34,460,065 16,971,550 17,488,515 120,220 57,505 62,715
In the bottom half of the distribution 17,229,835 8,256,970 8,972,865 58,775 27,285 31,490
In the bottom decile 3,445,950 1,672,900 1,773,050 13,785 6,485 7,300
In the second decile 3,445,660 1,564,965 1,880,700 11,545 5,115 6,430
In the third decile 3,446,165 1,641,930 1,804,235 10,915 5,025 5,885
In the fourth decile 3,445,850 1,677,120 1,768,730 11,120 5,225 5,895
In the fifth decile 3,446,210 1,700,060 1,746,150 11,405 5,430 5,975
In the top half of the distribution 17,230,230 8,714,580 8,515,650 61,445 30,220 31,225
In the sixth decile 3,445,695 1,716,510 1,729,185 11,880 5,700 6,175
In the seventh decile 3,446,470 1,730,975 1,715,500 12,105 5,905 6,200
In the eighth decile 3,445,940 1,741,640 1,704,300 13,060 6,480 6,575
In the ninth decile 3,446,045 1,751,850 1,694,195 12,930 6,395 6,535
In the top decile 3,446,080 1,773,600 1,672,475 11,475 5,730 5,745
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 33,968,295 16,724,265 17,244,035 120,220 57,500 62,715
0 to 17 years 6,836,380 3,504,250 3,332,125 21,875 11,235 10,640
0 to 5 years 2,228,770 1,142,505 1,086,270 7,085 3,665 3,415
18 to 64 years 21,695,090 10,690,090 11,005,005 76,265 36,545 39,720
65 years and over 5,436,830 2,529,930 2,906,905 22,075 9,725 12,350
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 4,809,940 2,243,200 2,566,740 17,820 8,045 9,780
0 to 17 years 1,163,830 597,570 566,255 3,820 1,945 1,865
0 to 5 years 396,095 203,055 193,030 1,430 725 700
18 to 64 years 2,855,290 1,341,590 1,513,700 11,910 5,400 6,505
65 years and over 790,825 304,040 486,780 2,100 700 1,405
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 14.2 13.4 14.9 14.8 14.0 15.6
0 to 17 years (%) 17.0 17.1 17.0 17.5 17.3 17.5
0 to 5 years (%) 17.8 17.8 17.8 20.2 19.8 20.5
18 to 64 years (%) 13.2 12.5 13.8 15.6 14.8 16.4
65 years and over (%) 14.5 12.0 16.7 9.5 7.2 11.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 3,128,995 1,519,370 1,609,630 11,470 5,455 6,010
0 to 17 years 696,025 357,255 338,770 1,920 955 965
0 to 5 years 236,435 121,170 115,260 735 350 385
18 to 64 years 2,157,745 1,057,585 1,100,160 9,105 4,315 4,790
65 years and over 275,225 104,525 170,695 445 190 260
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 9.2 9.1 9.3 9.5 9.5 9.6
0 to 17 years (%) 10.2 10.2 10.2 8.8 8.5 9.1
0 to 5 years (%) 10.6 10.6 10.6 10.4 9.5 11.3
18 to 64 years (%) 9.9 9.9 10.0 11.9 11.8 12.1
65 years and over (%) 5.1 4.1 5.9 2.0 2.0 2.1
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 34,460,065 16,971,575 17,488,485 120,215 57,505 62,715
Official languages 33,818,210 16,709,290 17,108,920 119,570 57,220 62,345
English 29,748,265 14,806,270 14,941,995 119,300 57,075 62,225
French 10,242,945 4,952,455 5,290,495 16,250 7,400 8,845
Non-official languages 9,369,280 4,488,185 4,881,090 17,065 7,985 9,075
Aboriginal languages 263,845 127,550 136,295 75 15 55
Algonquian languages 177,570 85,505 92,065 55 15 45
Blackfoot 5,645 2,695 2,950 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 116,585 56,515 60,070 30 0 25
Atikamekw 6,640 3,335 3,305 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 11,440 5,500 5,945 0 0 0
Moose Cree 195 80 115 15 0 10
Naskapi 1,465 710 755 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 545 225 320 0 0 0
Plains Cree 5,905 2,705 3,200 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 40 30 10 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 2,345 995 1,350 15 0 10
Woods Cree 2,665 1,230 1,435 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 86,115 42,080 44,035 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 9,765 4,710 5,050 0 0 10
Malecite 755 370 390 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 9,025 4,350 4,670 10 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 46,685 22,100 24,585 20 0 15
Algonquin 2,480 1,165 1,315 0 0 0
Ojibway 28,585 13,365 15,220 20 0 15
Oji-Cree 15,610 7,575 8,030 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 205 105 105 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 120 60 60 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 23,655 11,340 12,320 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 23,570 11,300 12,265 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 210 105 100 0 0 0
Beaver 340 180 165 0 0 0
Carrier 2,105 955 1,145 0 0 0
Chilcotin 1,150 535 610 0 0 0
Dene 13,060 6,270 6,790 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 2,375 1,210 1,165 0 0 0
Gwich'in 360 165 200 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 150 60 90 0 0 0
Sekani 185 85 100 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 2,815 1,340 1,475 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 1,010 475 530 0 0 0
South Slavey 1,365 660 710 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 680 320 360 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 630 340 285 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 365 205 170 0 0 0
Tahltan 270 140 130 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 420 160 260 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 285 115 170 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 145 50 95 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 85 35 50 0 0 0
Haida 465 205 260 0 0 0
Inuit languages 42,980 21,355 21,630 10 10 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 1,975 895 1,080 0 0 0
Inuktitut 40,620 20,280 20,340 10 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 470 225 240 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 2,800 1,240 1,555 10 0 10
Cayuga 125 40 85 0 0 0
Mohawk 2,415 1,120 1,295 10 0 15
Oneida 180 60 125 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 115 45 75 0 0 0
Kutenai 175 95 80 0 0 0
Michif 1,210 585 625 0 0 0
Salish languages 5,750 2,730 3,015 0 0 0
Comox 185 75 110 0 0 0
Halkomelem 1,060 475 585 0 0 0
Lillooet 790 405 385 0 0 0
Okanagan 820 370 450 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 1,305 640 665 0 0 0
Squamish 285 125 155 0 0 0
Straits 360 160 200 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 450 220 235 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 565 295 270 0 0 0
Siouan languages 5,430 2,665 2,770 0 0 0
Dakota 1,760 870 890 0 0 0
Stoney 3,675 1,805 1,875 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 140 70 70 0 0 0
Tlingit 260 140 120 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 2,730 1,350 1,380 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 1,305 645 660 0 0 0
Nisga'a 1,060 545 515 0 0 0
Tsimshian 410 180 235 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 1,490 680 805 0 0 0
Haisla 175 65 110 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 125 50 75 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 605 285 320 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 565 265 300 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 30 20 10 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 665 310 360 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 9,107,075 4,361,420 4,745,660 17,000 7,970 9,025
Afro-Asiatic languages 837,355 432,560 404,795 1,310 700 615
Berber languages 29,460 15,745 13,715 0 0 0
Kabyle 17,120 9,100 8,015 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 12,505 6,735 5,775 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 57,125 26,870 30,250 20 20 0
Bilen 1,085 625 470 0 0 0
Oromo 6,245 3,070 3,175 0 0 0
Somali 49,665 23,070 26,590 15 15 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 480 220 265 0 0 0
Semitic languages 771,130 400,780 370,350 1,300 685 610
Amharic 33,670 16,675 16,995 20 10 10
Arabic 629,055 329,235 299,820 1,155 610 545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 19,745 9,720 10,020 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 7,115 3,505 3,610 0 0 0
Harari 1,710 855 860 0 0 0
Hebrew 75,020 38,730 36,290 105 60 40
Maltese 7,625 3,760 3,870 15 10 10
Tigrigna 21,340 10,640 10,705 15 10 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 3,220 1,655 1,565 10 10 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 2,775 1,440 1,335 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 224,865 105,845 119,020 295 140 155
Khmer (Cambodian) 27,035 12,640 14,400 70 25 40
Vietnamese 198,895 93,735 105,155 235 110 120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 190 70 120 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 656,200 273,075 383,125 590 175 410
Bikol 2,075 885 1,190 10 0 0
Cebuano 27,045 10,960 16,085 20 10 0
Fijian 1,660 955 705 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 7,925 3,200 4,720 10 0 0
Ilocano 34,530 13,805 20,730 35 0 25
Malagasy 2,335 1,120 1,220 0 0 0
Malay 22,470 10,370 12,100 70 35 35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 5,425 2,445 2,980 0 0 0
Pangasinan 1,800 790 1,015 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 612,735 253,210 359,530 515 135 375
Waray-Waray 1,395 530 860 10 0 10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5,585 2,540 3,040 10 0 0
Creole languages 155,615 70,545 85,070 45 20 20
Haitian Creole 6,850 3,140 3,710 10 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 133,045 59,890 73,160 20 10 15
Creole languages, n.i.e. 16,635 7,955 8,675 20 10 10
Dravidian languages 250,180 126,220 123,960 315 170 140
Kannada 8,245 4,180 4,065 15 10 10
Malayalam 37,810 19,410 18,400 80 35 45
Tamil 189,860 94,640 95,220 180 100 80
Telugu 23,160 12,770 10,390 50 30 15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 790 385 405 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 870 435 435 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 5,158,010 2,506,455 2,651,555 11,205 5,295 5,915
Albanian 31,930 16,140 15,790 55 25 30
Armenian 41,295 19,980 21,315 45 20 20
Balto-Slavic languages 817,315 384,960 432,350 1,425 645 780
Baltic languages 14,675 6,470 8,205 45 10 35
Latvian 6,500 2,960 3,540 25 0 20
Lithuanian 8,185 3,510 4,675 25 10 10
Slavic languages 805,915 379,965 425,945 1,385 640 750
Belarusan 2,265 1,070 1,195 0 10 0
Bosnian 18,265 9,055 9,215 10 0 10
Bulgarian 22,425 10,920 11,505 10 10 15
Croatian 69,840 34,515 35,325 50 30 20
Czech 28,720 13,675 15,050 165 75 90
Macedonian 23,075 11,190 11,880 15 0 0
Polish 214,965 99,365 115,600 520 225 300
Russian 269,645 127,055 142,595 385 185 195
Serbian 73,775 37,040 36,740 100 40 60
Serbo-Croatian 11,275 5,525 5,750 35 10 25
Slovak 21,470 10,215 11,255 75 40 35
Slovene (Slovenian) 11,495 5,205 6,290 15 0 10
Ukrainian 132,115 58,820 73,300 160 75 85
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 3,000 1,590 1,405 10 0 0
Celtic languages 9,165 4,705 4,455 55 35 25
Scottish Gaelic 3,980 2,010 1,975 20 15 10
Welsh 1,690 830 860 20 10 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 3,590 1,915 1,680 15 10 10
Germanic languages 695,535 337,215 358,320 2,500 1,095 1,405
Afrikaans 23,410 11,795 11,610 45 25 25
Danish 15,745 7,320 8,425 80 30 50
Dutch 120,865 57,885 62,990 725 300 425
Frisian 2,910 1,515 1,395 20 10 10
German 502,730 245,745 256,985 1,660 750 910
Icelandic 1,780 830 945 10 10 0
Norwegian 8,120 3,860 4,260 15 10 10
Swedish 14,140 6,510 7,635 55 30 30
Vlaams (Flemish) 4,400 1,945 2,455 10 10 10
Yiddish 20,985 10,435 10,550 0 10 10
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 8,710 4,425 4,285 0 0 0
Greek 150,965 75,510 75,455 440 225 210
Indo-Iranian languages 1,658,220 840,850 817,365 2,120 1,135 985
Indo-Aryan languages 1,387,805 704,370 683,435 1,625 870 760
Bengali 91,220 46,935 44,285 245 140 105
Gujarati 149,045 74,765 74,285 255 135 120
Hindi 433,365 221,665 211,700 725 380 345
Kashmiri 905 490 420 10 10 0
Konkani 6,790 3,185 3,605 15 10 10
Marathi 15,570 8,200 7,365 30 0 20
Nepali 21,380 10,915 10,470 25 10 15
Oriya (Odia) 1,535 755 775 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 668,240 341,450 326,790 345 185 160
Sindhi 20,260 9,310 10,945 40 25 20
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 27,825 13,970 13,855 60 30 30
Urdu 322,220 164,685 157,535 515 285 230
Iranian languages 281,715 142,030 139,680 530 280 250
Kurdish 15,290 8,290 7,000 25 15 10
Pashto 23,180 12,465 10,715 45 15 30
Persian (Farsi) 252,320 126,565 125,755 475 255 220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 8,875 4,715 4,155 0 0 10
Italic (Romance) languages 1,897,630 898,530 999,100 4,985 2,325 2,655
Catalan 2,035 1,145 890 15 10 10
Italian 574,725 278,500 296,225 1,000 485 515
Portuguese 295,955 144,465 151,485 1,955 970 980
Romanian 115,050 55,275 59,770 85 40 45
Spanish 995,255 460,250 535,010 2,175 920 1,250
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 2,680 1,610 1,075 35 25 10
Japanese 83,090 36,760 46,335 170 80 90
Kartvelian languages 2,150 1,075 1,075 10 10 0
Georgian 2,150 1,080 1,070 10 0 0
Korean 172,755 80,170 92,590 495 235 260
Mongolic languages 2,090 960 1,130 0 0 0
Mongolian 2,090 960 1,130 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 177,215 88,135 89,080 250 115 130
Akan (Twi) 22,145 10,810 11,340 75 30 50
Bamanankan 3,190 1,660 1,530 0 0 0
Edo 3,220 1,510 1,705 0 0 0
Ewe 3,000 1,685 1,315 10 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 4,725 2,460 2,260 0 0 0
Ga 2,250 1,140 1,110 15 10 15
Ganda 2,495 1,175 1,320 10 0 0
Igbo 8,850 4,710 4,140 10 10 10
Lingala 17,010 7,865 9,145 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 8,590 4,075 4,515 15 10 10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 7,860 3,600 4,260 0 0 0
Shona 5,425 2,530 2,905 0 0 0
Swahili 38,680 19,565 19,115 60 35 25
Wolof 8,240 4,455 3,785 10 10 0
Yoruba 22,420 11,475 10,940 45 15 25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 40,760 20,375 20,385 60 20 40
Nilo-Saharan languages 7,015 3,520 3,495 15 10 0
Dinka 2,475 1,280 1,190 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 4,555 2,240 2,315 20 10 10
Sign languages 48,115 18,985 29,130 225 85 140
American Sign Language 21,930 7,780 14,155 170 55 115
Quebec Sign Language 4,665 1,665 3,005 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 22,275 9,835 12,440 55 25 25
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,430,440 672,100 758,340 2,130 1,010 1,115
Chinese languages 1,413,110 663,465 749,640 2,100 985 1,110
Cantonese 699,125 325,840 373,285 620 280 340
Hakka 12,445 5,555 6,890 10 0 10
Mandarin 814,450 377,635 436,815 1,460 690 775
Min Dong 1,045 440 600 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 42,840 19,005 23,835 85 40 45
Wu (Shanghainese) 16,530 7,490 9,040 55 20 30
Chinese, n.o.s. 41,690 19,995 21,690 150 65 85
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 590 250 340 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 18,270 9,100 9,175 30 20 10
Burmese 4,995 2,490 2,500 15 10 0
Karenic languages 4,895 2,425 2,475 20 15 0
Tibetan 7,050 3,555 3,490 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 2,375 1,160 1,220 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 30,400 13,210 17,195 40 10 25
Lao 17,235 8,240 8,990 0 0 0
Thai 15,390 5,875 9,520 40 15 25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 115 50 65 0 0 0
Turkic languages 60,530 31,585 28,945 160 85 70
Azerbaijani 5,450 2,885 2,565 10 10 10
Turkish 50,775 26,605 24,165 155 80 70
Uyghur 1,385 685 700 0 0 0
Uzbek 2,465 1,230 1,235 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 1,870 905 965 0 0 0
Uralic languages 94,810 44,270 50,545 220 90 130
Estonian 6,070 2,750 3,315 30 0 25
Finnish 17,595 7,540 10,050 85 35 45
Hungarian 71,285 34,005 37,280 105 45 60
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 25 10 10 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 9,730 5,375 4,355 40 15 25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 34,460,065 16,971,580 17,488,490 120,215 57,505 62,715
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 32,034,590 15,799,495 16,235,090 115,215 55,095 60,120
Canadian citizens aged under 18 6,652,795 3,412,785 3,240,010 21,350 10,915 10,440
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 25,381,795 12,386,710 12,995,080 93,865 44,180 49,680
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 2,425,480 1,172,085 1,253,400 5,000 2,405 2,595
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 34,460,065 16,971,575 17,488,485 120,215 57,500 62,715
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 26,412,610 13,124,325 13,288,290 102,740 49,245 53,500
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 7,540,830 3,586,495 3,954,330 15,840 7,405 8,435
Before 1981 1,941,510 927,795 1,013,715 7,410 3,420 3,990
1981 to 1990 915,555 439,245 476,310 1,720 825 895
1991 to 2000 1,486,655 696,720 789,940 2,065 990 1,075
2001 to 2010 1,985,035 940,570 1,044,465 3,010 1,400 1,605
2001 to 2005 928,935 439,890 489,050 1,435 680 760
2006 to 2010 1,056,095 500,680 555,415 1,570 720 850
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 1,212,075 582,175 629,895 1,630 770 860
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 506,625 260,755 245,870 1,640 860 780
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 7,540,830 3,586,500 3,954,335 15,840 7,405 8,430
Under 5 years 731,340 364,165 367,175 1,910 910 1,000
5 to 14 years 1,311,810 665,870 645,945 3,215 1,600 1,615
15 to 24 years 1,604,430 724,430 880,005 3,545 1,500 2,045
25 to 44 years 3,198,920 1,513,970 1,684,950 6,200 2,950 3,255
45 years and over 694,320 318,060 376,260 965 455 510
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 7,540,830 3,586,495 3,954,330 15,840 7,405 8,435
Americas 1,128,745 510,650 618,100 2,390 1,040 1,355
Brazil 29,320 13,235 16,080 105 45 60
Colombia 70,035 32,065 37,965 70 15 50
El Salvador 48,080 23,865 24,215 175 85 90
Guyana 87,685 38,940 48,745 85 25 55
Haiti 93,480 40,955 52,525 25 0 20
Jamaica 138,345 59,960 78,390 175 90 85
Mexico 80,585 37,530 43,055 100 40 60
Peru 29,615 12,950 16,665 35 0 30
Trinidad and Tobago 65,040 29,325 35,710 95 45 50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 253,715 113,505 140,215 1,205 510 695
Other places of birth in Americas 232,850 108,325 124,530 330 170 160
Europe 2,088,410 1,015,145 1,073,260 7,540 3,530 4,010
Bosnia and Herzegovina 36,135 18,050 18,085 35 15 25
Croatia 40,045 20,005 20,035 30 20 10
France 105,565 55,395 50,170 115 60 60
Germany 145,845 69,525 76,320 610 225 385
Greece 62,715 31,580 31,135 175 110 65
Hungary 36,820 17,945 18,875 70 45 25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 28,325 14,355 13,970 100 55 40
Italy 236,640 118,595 118,040 430 220 210
Netherlands 88,475 45,185 43,295 640 290 350
Poland 146,465 66,450 80,020 285 135 150
Portugal 139,450 68,150 71,300 1,190 595 595
Romania 90,305 42,795 47,510 70 40 40
Russian Federation 78,685 34,265 44,420 105 25 80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 33,320 16,325 17,000 70 35 35
Ukraine 73,030 33,360 39,665 100 45 50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 499,115 243,225 255,890 2,895 1,355 1,545
Other places of birth in Europe 247,470 119,945 127,530 620 265 355
Africa 637,485 322,510 314,970 1,065 530 535
Algeria 64,620 33,920 30,705 35 15 20
Egypt 64,615 34,125 30,495 260 145 115
Ethiopia 32,790 15,980 16,810 20 15 10
Kenya 27,150 12,810 14,340 65 30 35
Morocco 69,655 36,120 33,535 55 25 40
Nigeria 42,430 21,830 20,600 60 30 30
Somalia 27,230 12,070 15,160 10 10 10
South Africa, Republic of 44,660 22,205 22,460 120 60 60
Other places of birth in Africa 264,320 133,450 130,870 435 205 230
Asia 3,629,160 1,709,985 1,919,175 4,705 2,230 2,480
Afghanistan 51,955 26,030 25,930 30 15 20
Bangladesh 58,735 29,875 28,865 115 70 45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 649,260 290,800 358,460 950 415 535
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 208,940 98,020 110,915 120 50 70
India 668,565 334,030 334,540 725 355 365
IranCensus data footnote 61 154,425 77,970 76,455 300 170 130
Iraq 68,485 34,785 33,705 90 55 35
Japan 27,240 7,955 19,285 75 20 55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 123,305 57,170 66,140 350 170 175
Lebanon 88,745 47,295 41,450 75 50 25
Pakistan 202,260 103,225 99,035 365 185 180
Philippines 588,305 247,095 341,210 515 165 350
Sri Lanka 131,995 64,825 67,170 145 75 70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 52,960 26,595 26,365 45 25 20
Taiwan 63,770 28,170 35,605 70 30 35
Viet Nam 169,250 78,000 91,250 160 70 85
Other places of birth in Asia 320,965 158,150 162,815 600 300 300
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 57,030 28,210 28,825 135 80 60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 1,212,075 582,180 629,895 1,630 770 860
Americas 152,595 72,870 79,720 265 135 125
Brazil 8,500 4,000 4,490 55 30 25
Colombia 15,300 6,885 8,415 0 0 10
Cuba 5,370 2,545 2,820 10 10 0
Haiti 19,985 9,160 10,830 0 0 0
Jamaica 12,495 6,680 5,820 10 0 10
Mexico 18,660 9,090 9,575 30 20 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 33,060 16,480 16,580 105 55 50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 6,425 2,990 3,435 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 32,790 15,040 17,750 45 30 20
Europe 140,030 70,995 69,035 200 90 115
France 24,150 13,000 11,150 10 0 0
Germany 6,300 3,255 3,045 15 10 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 5,660 3,540 2,120 15 0 10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 5,900 2,735 3,165 0 0 0
Romania 7,610 3,330 4,280 0 0 0
Russian Federation 11,565 4,485 7,080 10 0 10
Ukraine 13,425 6,015 7,410 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 24,445 14,235 10,215 90 40 55
Other places of birth in Europe 40,970 20,405 20,570 60 30 30
Africa 162,800 81,545 81,245 200 100 105
Algeria 17,175 8,440 8,735 10 10 0
Cameroon 10,265 5,005 5,255 15 10 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 7,400 3,570 3,835 10 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 6,240 3,030 3,210 30 10 20
Egypt 16,115 8,445 7,665 45 30 20
Eritrea 6,050 3,195 2,855 0 0 0
Ethiopia 7,510 3,625 3,890 10 10 10
Morocco 15,105 7,470 7,635 15 10 10
Nigeria 17,285 8,850 8,435 25 15 10
Somalia 5,335 2,600 2,730 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 5,765 2,935 2,830 10 10 10
Tunisia 6,700 3,475 3,230 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 41,855 20,905 20,950 35 20 15
Asia 748,700 352,095 396,610 955 435 520
Afghanistan 9,240 4,530 4,710 10 10 0
Bangladesh 12,900 6,445 6,460 20 20 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 129,020 57,745 71,270 190 80 110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 4,975 2,090 2,880 10 0 0
India 147,190 75,145 72,045 135 70 65
IranCensus data footnote 61 42,070 20,580 21,490 110 55 55
Iraq 20,665 10,345 10,320 30 15 15
Israel 4,740 2,615 2,130 0 0 0
Japan 4,905 1,250 3,655 15 10 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 21,710 9,630 12,075 45 20 20
Lebanon 9,375 4,980 4,400 0 0 0
Nepal 7,505 3,780 3,715 20 10 10
Pakistan 41,480 20,530 20,945 45 15 25
Philippines 188,810 83,050 105,760 130 40 90
Saudi Arabia 5,465 2,820 2,640 10 0 0
Sri Lanka 11,495 5,190 6,305 40 20 25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 29,945 15,245 14,700 35 15 20
Taiwan 4,310 1,685 2,625 15 15 0
Turkey 4,255 2,365 1,890 10 10 10
United Arab Emirates 6,135 3,220 2,910 15 0 10
Viet Nam 11,210 4,500 6,705 25 10 20
Other places of birth in Asia 31,320 14,345 16,970 65 40 30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 7,955 4,670 3,280 10 0 0
Australia 4,965 2,950 2,010 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 2,990 1,720 1,270 10 10 10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 34,460,060 16,971,575 17,488,485 120,220 57,505 62,715
First generationCensus data footnote 69 8,219,555 3,936,045 4,283,505 18,575 8,840 9,730
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 6,100,725 3,053,075 3,047,650 20,025 9,750 10,275
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 20,139,790 9,982,460 10,157,330 81,620 38,910 42,705
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 5,703,615 2,709,530 2,994,085 8,645 4,075 4,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 2,994,130 1,496,240 1,497,885 4,920 2,450 2,465
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 1,220,755 755,370 465,380 1,915 1,255 660
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 1,773,380 740,870 1,032,510 3,010 1,200 1,810
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 1,782,490 728,085 1,054,400 2,630 1,035 1,600
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 858,845 453,675 405,175 1,065 575 490
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 68,145 31,530 36,615 25 15 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 34,460,065 16,971,575 17,488,485 120,220 57,505 62,715
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 1,673,785 813,520 860,265 4,220 1,965 2,255
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 1,629,805 792,970 836,835 4,070 1,875 2,195
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 977,235 471,510 505,725 2,660 1,230 1,435
Métis 587,545 289,435 298,115 1,365 620 740
Inuk (Inuit) 65,030 32,030 32,995 45 25 25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 21,310 10,165 11,145 80 45 30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 22,670 10,385 12,290 75 40 30
Non-Aboriginal identity 32,786,280 16,158,060 16,628,225 115,995 55,540 60,460
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 34,460,065 16,971,580 17,488,490 120,220 57,505 62,715
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 820,120 395,670 424,445 1,115 550 560
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 33,639,945 16,575,905 17,064,040 119,100 56,950 62,150
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 34,460,065 16,971,575 17,488,490 120,220 57,505 62,710
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 727,790 356,970 370,815 855 405 445
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 709,235 347,985 361,245 840 400 440
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 573,215 280,040 293,180 670 305 365
Métis single ancestry 91,255 45,740 45,515 155 90 65
Inuit single ancestry 44,765 22,210 22,555 15 10 10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 18,555 8,985 9,565 15 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 15,140 7,305 7,835 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 2,470 1,205 1,265 10 0 10
Métis and Inuit ancestries 770 390 380 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 170 85 85 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 1,402,735 669,710 733,025 5,835 2,805 3,030
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 1,347,610 644,210 703,400 5,685 2,745 2,940
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 881,455 418,215 463,235 4,260 2,015 2,245
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 441,000 213,940 227,065 1,370 705 665
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 25,155 12,045 13,105 50 20 25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 55,125 25,505 29,625 150 65 85
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 49,325 22,740 26,585 135 55 85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 3,470 1,655 1,815 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 2,005 940 1,065 10 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 325 170 160 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 32,329,545 15,944,900 16,384,645 113,535 54,295 59,240
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 34,460,065 16,971,575 17,488,485 120,215 57,505 62,715
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 7,674,580 3,725,090 3,949,495 11,655 5,780 5,875
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 1,924,635 977,690 946,945 2,395 1,280 1,120
Chinese 1,577,060 746,400 830,665 2,535 1,210 1,325
Black 1,198,540 580,070 618,475 1,750 910 840
Filipino 780,125 341,800 438,330 755 295 460
Latin American 447,325 215,460 231,860 885 380 500
Arab 523,235 276,425 246,810 1,020 555 465
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 313,260 148,880 164,385 545 245 300
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 264,305 133,475 130,825 460 255 205
Korean 188,710 89,110 99,600 525 260 260
Japanese 92,920 40,105 52,815 190 70 120
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 132,090 62,540 69,550 165 85 80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 232,375 113,140 119,230 425 230 195
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 26,785,480 13,246,485 13,539,000 108,565 51,725 56,840
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 34,460,065 16,971,575 17,488,485 120,220 57,505 62,710
North American Aboriginal origins 2,130,520 1,026,675 1,103,840 6,685 3,210 3,475
First Nations (North American Indian) 1,525,570 731,410 794,155 5,085 2,380 2,705
Inuit 79,130 38,695 40,435 80 40 45
Métis 599,995 291,310 308,690 1,680 860 820
Other North American origins 11,628,535 5,745,695 5,882,835 43,985 21,040 22,945
Acadian 119,675 57,805 61,865 370 205 165
American 377,405 182,690 194,715 1,840 890 945
Canadian 11,135,965 5,501,595 5,634,370 42,620 20,375 22,245
New Brunswicker 1,490 800 685 10 10 0
Newfoundlander 22,215 11,420 10,800 115 55 60
Nova Scotian 3,700 1,770 1,930 10 0 0
Ontarian 3,925 1,980 1,945 10 10 0
Québécois 194,560 99,320 95,235 60 35 30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 1,895 950 945 0 0 10
European origins 19,683,320 9,687,715 9,995,605 90,020 42,445 47,580
British Isles origins 11,211,850 5,474,735 5,737,115 69,265 32,510 36,750
Channel Islander 3,595 1,740 1,855 25 10 15
Cornish 1,975 995 975 20 10 0
English 6,320,085 3,069,515 3,250,570 38,695 17,960 20,745
Irish 4,627,000 2,195,620 2,431,385 33,385 15,285 18,100
Manx 6,125 3,090 3,040 45 15 30
Scottish 4,799,005 2,323,390 2,475,620 29,640 13,850 15,795
Welsh 474,805 226,600 248,210 2,900 1,290 1,610
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 644,695 307,090 337,610 4,395 1,960 2,435
French origins 4,680,820 2,283,480 2,397,340 17,575 8,270 9,310
Alsatian 2,800 1,300 1,495 10 0 0
Breton 11,845 5,765 6,080 0 0 0
Corsican 1,750 950 805 10 10 0
French 4,670,595 2,278,430 2,392,165 17,565 8,260 9,305
Western European origins (except French origins) 4,600,855 2,258,095 2,342,760 19,560 9,005 10,555
Austrian 207,050 100,775 106,275 750 355 400
Bavarian 940 485 455 10 10 0
Belgian 186,665 91,395 95,270 425 215 210
Dutch 1,111,655 546,565 565,090 6,880 3,130 3,750
Flemish 11,685 5,730 5,960 45 30 15
Frisian 4,590 2,395 2,195 30 10 15
German 3,322,405 1,626,785 1,695,615 12,630 5,845 6,790
Luxembourger 3,915 2,025 1,890 0 0 0
Swiss 155,120 76,935 78,185 465 230 230
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 3,365 1,645 1,720 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 1,201,320 579,005 622,315 3,815 1,880 1,930
Danish 207,470 100,660 106,810 940 475 460
Finnish 143,645 69,045 74,600 695 340 355
Icelandic 101,795 49,875 51,915 265 135 125
Norwegian 463,275 223,075 240,200 1,030 540 485
Swedish 349,645 163,545 186,095 975 390 580
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 52,780 26,965 25,820 175 115 60
Eastern European origins 3,431,245 1,666,740 1,764,505 9,430 4,380 5,050
Bulgarian 34,565 16,935 17,625 35 20 20
Byelorussian 20,710 10,190 10,515 30 10 15
Czech 104,580 51,555 53,030 530 255 280
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 40,715 19,235 21,480 120 55 65
Estonian 24,530 11,715 12,815 150 60 90
Hungarian 348,085 170,040 178,045 985 515 470
Latvian 30,725 14,920 15,805 160 55 105
Lithuanian 59,285 28,745 30,535 260 140 120
Moldovan 14,915 7,265 7,650 15 0 10
Polish 1,106,585 533,830 572,750 3,745 1,735 2,015
Romanian 238,050 114,705 123,345 460 240 225
Russian 622,445 297,600 324,850 1,195 535 665
Slovak 72,285 35,360 36,925 300 140 160
Ukrainian 1,359,655 663,560 696,095 2,795 1,275 1,520
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 20,415 9,895 10,520 65 30 35
Southern European origins 3,012,375 1,494,605 1,517,775 10,345 5,180 5,160
Albanian 36,185 18,385 17,800 60 30 35
Bosnian 26,740 13,320 13,420 40 15 20
Catalan 1,280 740 535 0 0 10
Croatian 133,970 67,825 66,140 285 190 100
Cypriot 5,650 2,850 2,795 15 15 10
Greek 271,410 137,405 134,005 920 500 425
Italian 1,587,965 794,525 793,445 4,435 2,215 2,220
Kosovar 2,865 1,470 1,395 10 0 10
Macedonian 43,110 21,650 21,460 55 30 25
Maltese 41,920 20,955 20,965 105 60 50
Montenegrin 4,160 2,180 1,985 10 10 0
Portuguese 482,605 239,360 243,250 3,445 1,780 1,660
Serbian 96,530 49,095 47,440 180 85 100
Sicilian 6,940 3,500 3,435 60 30 30
Slovenian 40,470 20,105 20,365 95 40 55
Spanish 396,460 184,520 211,945 1,035 440 595
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 38,480 18,620 19,860 140 60 75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 2,170 1,030 1,135 15 10 0
Other European origins 226,695 115,110 111,580 680 335 350
Basque 6,965 3,690 3,275 0 0 10
Jewish 143,660 72,625 71,035 365 175 190
Roma (Gypsy) 4,630 2,195 2,440 25 10 20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 4,870 2,560 2,310 25 15 10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 67,890 34,730 33,160 260 135 125
Caribbean origins 749,155 349,810 399,345 1,120 545 575
Antiguan 4,500 2,115 2,385 10 10 10
Bahamian 3,675 1,915 1,760 10 0 10
Barbadian 37,780 17,745 20,035 130 65 70
Bermudan 3,075 1,435 1,640 15 10 10
Carib 3,030 1,175 1,860 0 0 0
Cuban 29,065 13,800 15,270 105 45 60
Dominican 23,130 11,000 12,125 30 20 10
Grenadian 17,915 7,835 10,080 10 0 10
Guadeloupean 1,125 515 605 0 0 0
Haitian 165,095 76,460 88,635 45 25 20
Jamaican 309,485 145,080 164,410 535 285 250
Kittitian/Nevisian 2,915 1,460 1,460 10 0 10
Martinican 2,010 900 1,110 0 0 0
Montserratan 930 460 470 10 10 0
Puerto Rican 3,405 1,645 1,765 0 0 0
St. Lucian 8,985 4,095 4,890 30 15 20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 78,965 37,325 41,635 125 50 75
Vincentian/Grenadinian 17,420 7,475 9,945 15 0 10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 70,270 31,625 38,645 70 40 25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 26,830 12,520 14,310 45 20 30
Latin, Central and South American origins 674,640 325,210 349,430 1,375 640 735
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 22,725 10,875 11,850 70 25 40
Arawak 1,440 610 830 10 10 0
Argentinian 20,680 10,130 10,545 25 20 10
Belizean 1,755 915 845 0 0 0
Bolivian 5,055 2,480 2,580 0 10 10
Brazilian 36,830 17,380 19,455 145 70 75
Chilean 45,190 22,280 22,910 30 15 20
Colombian 96,325 45,590 50,735 120 30 95
Costa Rican 5,535 2,680 2,855 45 0 40
Ecuadorian 25,405 11,995 13,415 25 20 10
Guatemalan 26,275 13,360 12,915 65 30 35
Guyanese 84,275 39,530 44,745 125 65 65
Hispanic 11,055 5,380 5,670 20 0 20
Honduran 10,650 5,235 5,415 40 20 20
Maya 6,285 3,350 2,940 25 10 15
Mexican 128,485 62,890 65,595 255 135 125
Nicaraguan 13,705 6,650 7,055 55 35 20
Panamanian 4,700 2,210 2,495 0 0 0
Paraguayan 4,325 2,165 2,160 0 0 0
Peruvian 42,145 19,645 22,505 35 0 25
Salvadorean 66,220 32,960 33,255 175 85 90
Uruguayan 6,795 3,390 3,410 0 0 10
Venezuelan 26,345 12,220 14,125 75 55 15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 28,455 13,930 14,525 105 35 70
African origins 1,067,930 539,805 528,120 2,125 1,040 1,080
Central and West African origins 230,110 118,040 112,070 405 185 220
Akan 1,955 1,090 870 10 0 15
Angolan 2,960 1,475 1,480 10 0 0
Ashanti 1,585 855 735 0 0 0
Beninese 4,995 2,670 2,320 0 0 0
Burkinabe 3,150 1,665 1,485 0 10 0
Cameroonian 24,615 12,390 12,230 70 35 35
Chadian 1,845 955 885 0 0 0
Congolese 38,365 18,925 19,440 15 10 15
Edo 1,945 1,095 855 0 0 0
Ewe 845 470 375 0 0 0
Gabonese 1,405 660 750 0 0 0
Gambian 975 495 475 0 0 0
Ghanaian 35,495 17,720 17,770 85 35 55
Guinean 7,240 3,785 3,455 0 0 0
Ibo 5,315 2,850 2,470 15 15 10
Ivorian 10,935 5,485 5,450 10 10 0
Liberian 2,485 1,130 1,360 10 0 15
Malian 4,490 2,280 2,210 0 0 0
Malinké 1,125 585 535 20 10 15
Nigerian 51,835 27,025 24,805 70 35 30
Peulh 2,435 1,270 1,170 0 0 0
Senegalese 10,175 5,500 4,670 10 10 0
Sierra Leonean 2,620 1,330 1,295 15 10 10
Togolese 5,300 2,870 2,430 20 0 15
Wolof 840 495 345 0 0 0
Yoruba 9,585 5,075 4,515 25 20 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 15,380 7,940 7,445 45 25 15
North African origins 355,045 185,775 169,270 810 390 415
Algerian 67,335 34,755 32,580 40 15 20
Berber 37,060 19,685 17,375 50 15 35
Coptic 3,535 1,860 1,680 30 15 10
Dinka 900 500 400 0 0 0
Egyptian 99,140 51,730 47,410 450 225 225
Libyan 7,740 4,135 3,605 40 20 25
Maure 1,190 655 535 10 0 10
Moroccan 103,940 54,005 49,945 115 45 70
Sudanese 19,960 10,315 9,645 50 30 20
Tunisian 25,645 13,985 11,665 45 20 25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 6,115 3,320 2,795 30 20 10
Southern and East African origins 260,145 128,325 131,815 430 230 200
Afrikaner 1,870 955 915 0 0 0
Amhara 1,530 815 715 10 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 3,965 2,175 1,785 0 0 0
Burundian 10,990 5,405 5,580 30 20 10
Djiboutian 1,710 790 920 10 15 0
Eritrean 25,255 12,830 12,430 25 15 15
Ethiopian 44,065 21,680 22,385 15 15 0
Harari 665 355 305 0 0 0
Kenyan 10,915 5,230 5,685 55 35 25
Malagasy 4,500 2,175 2,325 0 0 0
Mauritian 9,325 4,655 4,665 0 0 0
Oromo 3,350 1,745 1,605 0 0 0
Rwandan 10,775 5,065 5,705 0 0 0
Seychellois 1,285 575 710 10 0 10
Somali 62,550 30,215 32,330 35 30 10
South African 41,375 20,575 20,800 205 95 110
Tanzanian 4,710 2,400 2,310 15 0 10
Tigrian 2,155 1,160 995 0 0 0
Ugandan 5,705 2,875 2,830 30 20 10
Zambian 1,860 935 920 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 8,090 3,975 4,110 0 0 0
Zulu 945 475 475 0 0 10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 17,305 8,445 8,860 15 10 10
Other African origins 239,560 116,400 123,165 525 250 275
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 30,385 14,015 16,370 70 30 45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 212,005 103,790 108,215 470 225 245
Asian origins 6,095,235 2,958,120 3,137,115 9,455 4,725 4,725
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 1,011,145 518,170 492,980 2,035 1,145 885
Afghan 83,995 42,320 41,675 75 35 35
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 111,400 58,930 52,475 390 215 175
Armenian 63,810 31,505 32,305 100 45 55
Assyrian 13,835 7,115 6,720 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 6,425 3,230 3,200 20 10 0
Georgian 4,775 2,430 2,345 10 0 0
Hazara 1,515 810 705 0 0 0
Iranian 210,405 106,565 103,840 580 335 240
Iraqi 70,925 35,965 34,955 95 55 35
Israeli 28,735 15,065 13,675 65 25 40
Jordanian 14,250 7,520 6,735 30 15 15
Kazakh 3,330 1,615 1,710 0 0 0
Kurd 16,315 8,810 7,515 30 15 10
Kuwaiti 2,235 1,185 1,055 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 1,060 510 550 0 0 0
Lebanese 219,555 112,970 106,590 295 170 120
Palestinian 44,820 23,900 20,920 105 65 45
Pashtun 4,810 2,565 2,245 10 10 0
Saudi Arabian 6,810 3,935 2,880 110 50 60
Syrian 77,045 38,445 38,600 100 50 45
Tajik 2,905 1,410 1,495 10 0 10
Tatar 4,825 2,155 2,670 0 0 0
Turk 63,955 32,855 31,100 170 100 70
Turkmen 1,040 540 500 15 10 10
Uighur 1,555 775 785 0 0 0
Uzbek 3,920 1,920 2,000 10 0 10
Yemeni 6,645 3,335 3,305 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 25,280 13,180 12,100 35 30 10
South Asian origins 1,963,330 993,595 969,735 2,610 1,405 1,205
Bangladeshi 45,940 23,645 22,300 95 45 50
Bengali 22,900 11,730 11,180 45 15 30
Bhutanese 3,600 1,765 1,835 0 0 0
East Indian 1,374,710 694,990 679,720 1,800 985 820
Goan 6,070 2,915 3,155 30 20 15
Gujarati 8,350 4,305 4,050 0 0 0
Kashmiri 3,115 1,605 1,510 35 15 25
Nepali 17,140 8,715 8,420 15 10 10
Pakistani 215,555 110,420 105,140 400 210 190
Punjabi 118,400 61,155 57,240 65 30 35
Sinhalese 7,285 3,605 3,685 15 10 15
Sri Lankan 152,595 75,010 77,585 160 90 75
Tamil 48,670 24,845 23,825 40 30 10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 76,400 38,815 37,585 75 40 35
East and Southeast Asian origins 3,163,360 1,467,205 1,696,155 4,950 2,280 2,670
Burmese 9,335 4,535 4,795 10 0 10
Cambodian (Khmer) 38,490 18,515 19,980 105 40 65
Chinese 1,769,195 836,150 933,045 2,915 1,395 1,520
Filipino 837,130 369,105 468,025 860 340 515
Hmong 805 420 390 0 0 0
Indonesian 21,390 9,950 11,440 45 25 15
Japanese 121,485 53,415 68,070 245 100 145
Karen 4,510 2,275 2,240 20 10 10
Korean 198,210 93,680 104,525 550 270 280
Laotian 24,580 12,190 12,390 0 0 0
Malaysian 16,920 7,735 9,185 45 10 30
Mongolian 7,480 3,560 3,915 10 0 0
Singaporean 2,850 1,325 1,520 10 0 0
Taiwanese 36,510 16,570 19,945 35 30 10
Thai 19,010 7,330 11,680 65 20 45
Tibetan 8,040 4,055 3,985 0 0 0
Vietnamese 240,615 115,935 124,680 300 155 145
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 6,500 3,150 3,355 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 22,745 11,280 11,460 40 10 25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 22,740 11,280 11,460 35 15 25
Oceania origins 85,470 43,030 42,440 265 150 115
Australian 42,315 21,710 20,605 185 110 70
New Zealander 15,395 8,065 7,330 70 35 35
Pacific Islands origins 29,485 14,240 15,250 15 10 15
Fijian 19,375 9,280 10,090 0 0 0
Hawaiian 3,295 1,500 1,795 10 0 10
Maori 2,500 1,310 1,195 10 10 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 1,530 725 805 0 0 0
Samoan 1,100 625 475 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 2,335 1,145 1,185 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 14,072,075 ... ... 53,520 ... ...
Owner 9,541,320 ... ... 31,900 ... ...
Renter 4,474,530 ... ... 21,620 ... ...
Band housing 56,230 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 14,072,075 ... ... 53,515 ... ...
Condominium 1,874,840 ... ... 3,480 ... ...
Not condominium 12,197,240 ... ... 50,040 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 14,072,080 ... ... 53,520 ... ...
No bedrooms 93,345 ... ... 265 ... ...
1 bedroom 1,925,015 ... ... 7,060 ... ...
2 bedrooms 3,547,090 ... ... 13,875 ... ...
3 bedrooms 4,836,485 ... ... 19,220 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 3,670,145 ... ... 13,090 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 14,072,075 ... ... 53,515 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 4,068,915 ... ... 14,650 ... ...
5 rooms 2,177,045 ... ... 7,755 ... ...
6 rooms 1,981,585 ... ... 7,775 ... ...
7 rooms 1,790,180 ... ... 7,270 ... ...
8 or more rooms 4,054,355 ... ... 16,065 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.2 ... ... 6.3 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 14,072,080 ... ... 53,520 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 13,802,060 ... ... 53,250 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 270,020 ... ... 265 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 14,072,075 ... ... 53,520 ... ...
Suitable 13,376,345 ... ... 51,920 ... ...
Not suitable 695,730 ... ... 1,595 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 14,072,080 ... ... 53,520 ... ...
1960 or before 3,126,380 ... ... 12,305 ... ...
1961 to 1980 4,185,510 ... ... 17,090 ... ...
1981 to 1990 1,977,640 ... ... 8,960 ... ...
1991 to 2000 1,746,390 ... ... 6,035 ... ...
2001 to 2005 976,390 ... ... 3,285 ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,089,750 ... ... 3,265 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 970,015 ... ... 2,585 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 14,072,080 ... ... 53,515 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 13,151,600 ... ... 50,330 ... ...
Major repairs needed 920,480 ... ... 3,185 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 14,072,080 ... ... 53,520 ... ...
1 household maintainer 8,324,865 ... ... 31,875 ... ...
2 household maintainers 5,404,800 ... ... 20,280 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 342,415 ... ... 1,360 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 14,072,080 ... ... 53,520 ... ...
15 to 24 years 437,230 ... ... 3,070 ... ...
25 to 34 years 1,991,685 ... ... 8,395 ... ...
35 to 44 years 2,414,920 ... ... 7,595 ... ...
45 to 54 years 2,862,870 ... ... 9,785 ... ...
55 to 64 years 2,859,315 ... ... 9,885 ... ...
65 to 74 years 2,034,220 ... ... 7,885 ... ...
75 to 84 years 1,084,700 ... ... 4,765 ... ...
85 years and over 387,135 ... ... 2,140 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 13,798,305 ... ... 53,330 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 10,472,355 ... ... 38,345 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 3,325,950 ... ... 14,985 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 2,861,615 ... ... 13,070 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 9,368,330 ... ... 31,770 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 60.7 ... ... 57.9 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 16.6 ... ... 14.3 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,130 ... ... 1,210 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,313 ... ... 1,306 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 341,556 ... ... 300,616 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 443,058 ... ... 357,365 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 4,452,850 ... ... 21,605 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 13.0 ... ... 12.3 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 40.0 ... ... 48.5 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 910 ... ... 1,001 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,002 ... ... 1,065 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 28,643,015 13,990,435 14,652,580 102,120 48,260 53,865
No certificate, diploma or degree 5,239,575 2,667,995 2,571,585 14,110 7,170 6,940
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 7,576,400 3,686,630 3,889,770 28,455 14,330 14,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 15,827,040 7,635,805 8,191,230 59,560 26,755 32,805
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 2,800,260 1,906,610 893,650 5,760 4,015 1,745
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,549,880 880,365 669,515 2,795 1,655 1,140
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,250,385 1,026,250 224,140 2,970 2,360 605
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 5,553,825 2,326,940 3,226,890 24,040 9,195 14,850
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 813,335 331,940 481,395 1,430 505 925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 6,659,615 3,070,315 3,589,300 28,320 13,035 15,290
Bachelor's degree 4,443,835 1,967,905 2,475,935 16,450 6,900 9,550
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 462,295 203,725 258,570 1,435 625 810
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 190,925 102,530 88,395 1,370 755 610
Master's degree 1,331,045 651,510 679,535 6,275 2,905 3,370
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 231,510 144,640 86,870 2,790 1,850 940
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 18,931,380 9,268,555 9,662,830 63,860 30,430 33,430
No certificate, diploma or degree 2,169,790 1,200,110 969,685 4,925 2,770 2,155
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 4,494,585 2,247,020 2,247,565 15,525 8,330 7,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 12,267,005 5,821,425 6,445,580 43,405 19,330 24,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 2,042,430 1,377,775 664,650 3,735 2,575 1,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,145,035 639,785 505,250 1,875 1,085 795
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 897,390 737,990 159,405 1,850 1,495 360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 4,241,985 1,786,065 2,455,920 17,865 7,080 10,790
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 580,885 240,040 340,850 830 335 490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 5,401,705 2,417,555 2,984,155 20,975 9,340 11,635
Bachelor's degree 3,590,080 1,562,160 2,027,925 11,835 4,835 6,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 362,455 151,205 211,250 980 415 565
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 153,290 74,440 78,855 1,170 595 575
Master's degree 1,120,190 527,335 592,850 4,975 2,260 2,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 175,685 102,415 73,275 2,020 1,235 785
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 28,643,015 13,990,430 14,652,585 102,120 48,260 53,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 12,815,980 6,354,625 6,461,350 42,560 21,505 21,060
Education 1,060,095 251,290 808,800 3,910 1,050 2,860
13. Education 1,060,095 251,290 808,805 3,915 1,055 2,860
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 596,230 268,050 328,180 2,155 860 1,290
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 99,020 72,865 26,150 335 280 55
50. Visual and performing arts 497,210 195,185 302,025 1,820 585 1,235
Humanities 850,840 330,490 520,345 4,125 1,675 2,455
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 98,000 22,100 75,900 345 100 245
23. English language and literature/letters 178,590 52,785 125,810 1,185 320 860
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 275,525 104,135 171,390 760 315 445
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 4,160 1,640 2,520 55 25 30
38. Philosophy and religious studies 51,930 30,185 21,750 315 150 170
39. Theology and religious vocations 77,490 46,285 31,200 365 210 160
54. History 111,465 59,965 51,500 890 525 375
55. French language and literature/letters 53,680 13,400 40,290 205 30 175
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,761,900 586,455 1,175,445 8,425 2,885 5,545
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 24,685 5,660 19,025 155 40 115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 182,275 68,030 114,245 605 225 375
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 324,660 26,065 298,595 1,465 145 1,325
22. Legal professions and studies 289,600 102,660 186,945 1,175 450 720
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 35,445 8,150 27,295 605 140 470
42. Psychology 281,470 71,230 210,230 1,680 450 1,230
45. Social sciences 623,775 304,660 319,110 2,745 1,435 1,310
Business, management and public administration 3,360,045 1,272,475 2,087,565 9,645 3,635 6,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science 6,190 1,850 4,340 0 0 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 237,835 48,815 189,015 1,280 300 985
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 3,116,025 1,221,805 1,894,215 8,355 3,335 5,020
Physical and life sciences and technologies 614,280 315,665 298,615 3,235 1,715 1,515
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 249,955 105,560 144,400 1,675 690 980
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 125,600 61,685 63,915 330 155 170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 28,155 12,625 15,530 30 0 25
40. Physical sciences 179,305 122,815 56,485 1,120 820 295
41. Science technologies/technicians 31,270 12,980 18,290 90 45 45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 651,480 420,370 231,110 2,280 1,500 785
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 514,685 356,435 158,250 1,655 1,170 480
25. Library science 40,820 6,495 34,320 140 30 120
27. Mathematics and statistics 86,655 50,930 35,725 460 275 180
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 9,325 6,510 2,815 30 20 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 3,327,405 3,022,700 304,700 9,165 8,370 795
04. Architecture and related services 114,315 72,880 41,435 320 215 105
14. Engineering 752,465 615,880 136,585 2,810 2,305 500
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 620,065 551,855 68,205 2,085 1,970 110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 410 85 325 0 0 10
46. Construction trades 702,155 682,710 19,445 1,970 1,950 20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 731,135 709,430 21,705 1,430 1,405 20
48. Precision production 406,855 389,850 17,005 555 525 30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 339,050 219,040 120,010 685 425 260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 205,930 127,925 78,005 355 210 140
03. Natural resources and conservation 133,120 91,115 42,005 330 215 115
Health and related fields 2,266,720 441,180 1,825,545 11,785 2,495 9,295
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 164,295 81,260 83,040 835 425 410
51. Health professions and related programs 2,047,680 329,010 1,718,670 10,410 1,745 8,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 54,740 30,910 23,830 540 325 215
Personal, protective and transportation services 995,825 507,200 488,630 4,130 2,145 1,985
12. Personal and culinary services 565,555 151,530 414,025 2,180 645 1,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 3,505 3,080 420 170 160 15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 7,900 7,230 670 160 145 10
43. Security and protective services 206,745 150,540 56,205 1,310 895 415
49. Transportation and materials moving 212,125 194,810 17,315 315 295 20
Other 3,170 885 2,280 15 0 15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 3,170 890 2,280 15 0 15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 18,931,385 9,268,555 9,662,825 63,860 30,430 33,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 6,664,380 3,447,130 3,217,250 20,450 11,100 9,355
Education 727,515 160,315 567,205 2,540 680 1,860
13. Education 727,515 160,315 567,200 2,540 680 1,860
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 467,905 208,365 259,545 1,545 575 965
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 74,530 53,995 20,535 235 195 40
50. Visual and performing arts 393,375 154,370 239,005 1,310 380 925
Humanities 614,815 232,425 382,390 2,615 1,100 1,510
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 76,540 16,200 60,340 210 60 150
23. English language and literature/letters 133,800 38,310 95,485 695 185 515
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 191,005 71,770 119,235 480 210 270
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 3,140 1,250 1,895 20 0 15
38. Philosophy and religious studies 37,870 21,930 15,940 225 125 100
39. Theology and religious vocations 52,295 31,200 21,090 235 140 90
54. History 82,565 43,475 39,085 625 370 250
55. French language and literature/letters 37,600 8,285 29,315 125 15 115
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,417,625 453,100 964,525 6,520 2,135 4,380
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 20,300 4,595 15,705 120 40 75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 152,080 56,125 95,955 480 200 280
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 259,845 19,160 240,685 1,125 100 1,025
22. Legal professions and studies 241,170 76,720 164,445 960 320 640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 27,310 6,390 20,920 485 100 380
42. Psychology 218,470 51,570 166,900 1,295 340 960
45. Social sciences 498,450 238,540 259,915 2,065 1,045 1,020
Business, management and public administration 2,696,770 1,000,895 1,695,875 7,180 2,730 4,450
30.16 Accounting and computer science 4,955 1,480 3,475 0 10 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 192,190 36,890 155,305 975 235 745
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,499,625 962,530 1,537,095 6,195 2,490 3,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies 449,870 222,120 227,755 2,315 1,105 1,210
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 195,830 79,945 115,880 1,300 505 795
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 89,205 42,265 46,945 245 105 140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 9,280 3,850 5,430 20 10 10
40. Physical sciences 132,935 87,025 45,905 710 485 225
41. Science technologies/technicians 22,625 9,035 13,590 45 15 30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 567,415 368,840 198,575 1,790 1,190 600
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 464,000 321,805 142,190 1,400 985 415
25. Library science 29,955 4,870 25,080 80 15 70
27. Mathematics and statistics 65,620 36,895 28,725 280 170 110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 7,840 5,270 2,575 25 20 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 2,532,555 2,271,735 260,820 6,450 5,775 675
04. Architecture and related services 93,135 57,280 35,850 245 165 80
14. Engineering 612,265 490,980 121,285 2,040 1,605 435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 475,045 418,595 56,450 1,555 1,455 95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 350 70 275 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 515,630 499,670 15,960 1,335 1,315 20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 540,800 523,425 17,375 910 895 15
48. Precision production 295,335 281,715 13,620 365 335 25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 269,445 167,680 101,770 535 315 220
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 159,975 94,680 65,295 255 145 110
03. Natural resources and conservation 109,470 73,000 36,470 285 170 115
Health and related fields 1,749,545 342,395 1,407,145 8,690 1,985 6,705
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 129,560 63,315 66,245 590 340 250
51. Health professions and related programs 1,576,945 256,895 1,320,050 7,675 1,415 6,255
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 43,040 22,185 20,860 430 235 200
Personal, protective and transportation services 770,950 392,820 378,135 3,220 1,735 1,490
12. Personal and culinary services 431,415 114,395 317,025 1,600 495 1,110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 2,725 2,355 375 145 135 10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 4,425 3,975 445 125 120 10
43. Security and protective services 162,995 116,750 46,240 1,095 750 345
49. Transportation and materials moving 169,400 155,340 14,050 260 240 15
Other 2,590 745 1,845 10 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 2,585 740 1,845 0 0 10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 28,643,015 13,990,435 14,652,585 102,120 48,260 53,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 12,815,975 6,354,625 6,461,350 42,560 21,500 21,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 15,827,040 7,635,805 8,191,235 59,560 26,755 32,805
Location of study inside Canada 13,117,190 6,299,305 6,817,890 52,640 23,330 29,310
Same as province or territory of residence 11,519,215 5,503,640 6,015,575 46,195 20,480 25,715
Different than province or territory of residence 1,597,975 795,655 802,315 6,440 2,845 3,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 2,709,850 1,336,505 1,373,345 6,925 3,425 3,495
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 349,540 189,995 159,545 1,670 890 780
Philippines 298,830 109,820 189,020 310 60 250
India 281,415 142,410 138,995 405 200 210
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 232,035 131,050 100,980 1,240 740 505
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 205,375 94,690 110,685 410 215 200
France 88,860 50,400 38,455 125 70 60
Other 1,253,790 618,135 635,655 2,755 1,260 1,500
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 18,931,380 9,268,555 9,662,830 63,860 30,430 33,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 6,664,380 3,447,125 3,217,250 20,450 11,100 9,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 12,267,005 5,821,430 6,445,575 43,405 19,330 24,075
Location of study inside Canada 10,134,590 4,807,045 5,327,545 38,810 17,175 21,635
Same as province or territory of residence 8,918,160 4,207,495 4,710,665 34,200 15,205 19,000
Different than province or territory of residence 1,216,425 599,545 616,875 4,610 1,970 2,635
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 2,132,415 1,014,385 1,118,030 4,590 2,155 2,435
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 254,245 131,955 122,290 1,075 520 555
Philippines 263,095 96,025 167,065 230 40 185
India 239,535 117,445 122,090 290 135 155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 133,655 73,575 60,085 565 345 220
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 175,825 79,635 96,190 355 190 165
France 72,920 40,610 32,310 75 45 30
Other 993,135 475,145 517,990 2,005 880 1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 28,643,020 13,990,430 14,652,585 102,125 48,260 53,865
In the labour force 18,672,475 9,731,830 8,940,645 63,770 31,755 32,015
Employed 17,230,040 8,923,540 8,306,490 58,710 29,150 29,560
Unemployed 1,442,435 808,285 634,150 5,060 2,610 2,450
Not in the labour force 9,970,545 4,258,605 5,711,945 38,355 16,500 21,855
Participation rate 65.2 69.6 61.0 62.4 65.8 59.4
Employment rate 60.2 63.8 56.7 57.5 60.4 54.9
Unemployment rate 7.7 8.3 7.1 7.9 8.2 7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 28,643,020 13,990,430 14,652,580 102,120 48,255 53,865
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 9,282,005 3,930,570 5,351,440 35,545 15,165 20,375
Worked 19,361,010 10,059,865 9,301,150 66,575 33,090 33,485
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 9,626,010 5,402,110 4,223,895 33,455 17,925 15,530
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 9,735,005 4,657,755 5,077,245 33,125 15,170 17,955
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.4 42.9 42.0 42.6 42.9 42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 18,672,470 9,731,825 8,940,640 63,770 31,760 32,015
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 404,350 197,705 206,640 1,615 820 790
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 18,268,125 9,534,120 8,734,000 62,155 30,930 31,225
Employee 16,073,685 8,158,745 7,914,940 56,390 27,550 28,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 2,194,440 1,375,380 819,060 5,770 3,385 2,380
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 18,672,470 9,731,830 8,940,645 63,765 31,755 32,010
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 404,350 197,710 206,640 1,615 825 790
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 18,268,120 9,534,120 8,734,005 62,155 30,930 31,220
0 Management occupations 2,013,370 1,251,165 762,205 5,835 3,610 2,220
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 2,874,305 862,870 2,011,440 8,445 2,390 6,060
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,273,660 990,560 283,105 3,515 2,835 675
3 Health occupations 1,245,885 244,730 1,001,155 6,445 1,695 4,745
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 2,138,445 672,945 1,465,495 11,930 5,290 6,645
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 557,275 255,705 301,570 1,915 840 1,075
6 Sales and service occupations 4,265,895 1,843,510 2,422,390 16,320 7,160 9,160
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 2,668,875 2,504,290 164,585 5,950 5,655 295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 416,135 331,920 84,215 735 595 140
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 814,285 576,435 237,845 1,075 865 210
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 18,672,475 9,731,830 8,940,640 63,770 31,755 32,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 404,350 197,710 206,640 1,615 825 790
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 18,268,125 9,534,120 8,734,000 62,155 30,930 31,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 444,680 310,000 134,675 295 185 110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 271,300 219,880 51,420 105 100 0
22 Utilities 136,350 100,135 36,210 305 245 65
23 Construction 1,365,010 1,196,550 168,455 3,445 3,095 345
31-33 Manufacturing 1,596,570 1,149,745 446,820 2,300 1,755 545
41 Wholesale trade 665,685 451,230 214,455 1,110 805 305
44-45 Retail trade 2,110,200 984,090 1,126,115 7,240 3,455 3,790
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 876,050 656,375 219,670 1,460 1,150 310
51 Information and cultural industries 420,350 243,650 176,705 950 530 420
52 Finance and insurance 790,580 327,865 462,715 1,810 715 1,095
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 333,305 184,350 148,955 1,145 630 510
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,335,125 740,520 594,605 3,010 1,600 1,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises 28,795 12,795 16,000 25 15 15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 802,420 462,825 339,590 2,970 1,765 1,205
61 Educational services 1,346,585 420,845 925,735 8,405 3,435 4,975
62 Health care and social assistance 2,138,025 383,755 1,754,270 10,175 2,405 7,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 379,740 192,875 186,865 1,445 690 755
72 Accommodation and food services 1,283,725 535,210 748,515 6,065 2,670 3,395
81 Other services (except public administration) 814,695 371,880 442,815 2,425 1,050 1,385
91 Public administration 1,128,945 589,530 539,405 7,460 4,650 2,810
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 17,230,035 8,923,540 8,306,495 58,715 29,150 29,560
Worked at home 1,272,285 639,500 632,785 3,480 1,665 1,820
Worked outside Canada 78,815 54,235 24,580 265 170 95
No fixed workplace address 1,987,260 1,487,445 499,820 5,460 3,855 1,600
Worked at usual place 13,891,675 6,742,360 7,149,315 49,510 23,460 26,045
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 13,891,680 6,742,365 7,149,315 49,505 23,465 26,045
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 8,102,115 3,723,115 4,379,005 44,890 20,840 24,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 2,906,390 1,435,640 1,470,750 310 170 140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 2,725,205 1,492,170 1,233,030 4,085 2,310 1,770
Commute to a different province or territory 157,970 91,445 66,525 225 135 90
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 15,878,940 8,229,810 7,649,135 54,965 27,320 27,645
Car, truck, van - as a driver 11,748,095 6,380,120 5,367,975 39,300 20,440 18,855
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 868,920 349,855 519,065 3,990 1,445 2,550
Public transit 1,968,215 846,735 1,121,485 4,565 1,845 2,720
Walked 877,985 392,950 485,030 5,110 2,435 2,675
Bicycle 222,130 146,615 75,515 1,330 815 520
Other method 193,595 113,525 80,060 675 335 335
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 15,878,945 8,229,810 7,649,130 54,970 27,320 27,650
Less than 15 minutes 4,449,920 2,071,365 2,378,555 21,245 10,210 11,035
15 to 29 minutes 5,314,295 2,725,165 2,589,130 25,105 12,565 12,540
30 to 44 minutes 3,228,845 1,782,680 1,446,165 5,935 3,010 2,925
45 to 59 minutes 1,391,060 768,115 622,940 1,315 690 625
60 minutes and over 1,494,830 882,485 612,345 1,370 840 530
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 15,878,940 8,229,810 7,649,135 54,970 27,320 27,650
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,073,680 781,230 292,455 2,200 1,465 740
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 2,814,750 1,754,045 1,060,710 8,590 5,165 3,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 4,458,835 2,217,210 2,241,620 16,440 8,365 8,075
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 3,349,975 1,408,710 1,941,265 13,280 5,610 7,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,756,265 752,940 1,003,325 6,315 2,725 3,585
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 2,425,435 1,315,670 1,109,765 8,150 3,990 4,160
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 19,956,255 10,342,970 9,613,285 68,365 33,875 34,485
Single responses 19,365,980 10,042,855 9,323,130 67,720 33,560 34,160
Official languages 19,090,545 9,897,470 9,193,075 67,460 33,420 34,045
English 15,265,335 7,952,010 7,313,320 66,770 33,205 33,565
French 3,825,215 1,945,465 1,879,750 690 205 485
Non-official languages 275,430 145,380 130,055 260 140 115
Aboriginal languages 24,950 12,385 12,565 10 0 0
Algonquian languages 14,440 7,370 7,070 10 10 0
Blackfoot 80 45 35 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 11,540 5,820 5,720 10 10 0
Atikamekw 1,095 580 515 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 2,055 970 1,085 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 370 180 190 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 40 25 10 0 0 0
Plains Cree 95 60 35 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 15 10 0 10 10 0
Woods Cree 75 35 40 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 7,795 3,965 3,835 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 925 510 420 0 0 0
Malecite 10 0 10 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 915 505 410 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 1,895 995 900 0 0 0
Algonquin 45 20 25 0 0 0
Ojibway 765 380 385 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 1,080 595 485 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 10 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 1,140 530 610 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 1,135 525 610 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 20 0 15 0 0 0
Chilcotin 20 0 10 0 0 0
Dene 770 360 405 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 165 80 80 0 0 0
Gwich'in 10 10 10 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 10 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 135 65 70 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 95 45 45 0 0 0
South Slavey 35 20 20 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 10 10 10 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 10 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 10 0 10 0 0 0
Inuit languages 8,845 4,255 4,595 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 35 10 25 0 0 0
Inuktitut 8,800 4,240 4,555 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 35 10 30 0 0 0
Cayuga 10 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 35 10 25 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 10 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 110 25 85 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 15 10 10 0 0 0
Lillooet 15 10 10 0 0 0
Okanagan 20 10 20 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 35 0 30 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 15 0 15 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 10 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 260 155 105 0 0 0
Dakota 20 10 10 0 0 0
Stoney 240 145 95 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 10 10 10 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 25 0 20 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 10 10 10 0 0 0
Nisga'a 10 10 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 35 15 20 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 15 10 10 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 10 10 10 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 30 15 15 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 250,485 132,990 117,490 255 135 115
Afro-Asiatic languages 7,380 4,530 2,850 10 10 10
Berber languages 35 10 30 0 0 0
Kabyle 20 0 20 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 15 10 15 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 275 105 170 0 0 0
Bilen 10 10 10 0 0 0
Oromo 45 25 20 0 0 0
Somali 220 80 145 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 7,065 4,420 2,650 10 10 10
Amharic 200 95 100 0 0 0
Arabic 5,585 3,695 1,890 10 10 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 205 155 55 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 30 20 15 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 825 335 490 0 0 0
Maltese 25 15 10 0 0 0
Tigrigna 135 70 60 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 65 35 30 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 8,550 3,790 4,760 15 0 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 475 230 245 0 0 0
Vietnamese 8,070 3,560 4,510 15 0 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 3,850 1,750 2,095 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 75 20 55 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 25 0 15 0 0 0
Ilocano 110 50 60 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 140 75 65 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 3,450 1,580 1,875 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 40 25 15 0 0 0
Creole languages 350 125 225 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 25 10 15 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 315 110 200 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 15 0 10 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 2,225 1,060 1,165 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 90 50 45 0 0 0
Tamil 2,090 1,005 1,080 0 0 0
Telugu 45 10 35 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 85,550 47,305 38,245 85 45 35
Albanian 350 220 125 0 0 0
Armenian 450 220 230 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 10,075 4,745 5,330 0 10 0
Baltic languages 95 35 60 0 0 0
Latvian 40 10 25 0 0 0
Lithuanian 60 25 30 0 0 0
Slavic languages 9,980 4,710 5,270 10 10 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 155 90 65 0 0 0
Bulgarian 205 110 90 0 0 0
Croatian 220 130 95 0 0 0
Czech 70 40 30 0 0 0
Macedonian 95 45 55 0 0 0
Polish 2,500 1,265 1,235 0 0 0
Russian 4,850 2,135 2,720 10 10 0
Serbian 530 320 210 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 30 25 0 0 0 0
Slovak 100 60 40 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 15 0 10 0 0 0
Ukrainian 1,210 485 725 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 25 20 10 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 15 15 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 10 0 0 0
Germanic languages 13,285 7,455 5,835 15 0 20
Afrikaans 85 40 40 0 0 0
Danish 90 50 35 0 0 0
Dutch 1,165 630 540 0 0 0
Frisian 40 25 15 0 0 0
German 10,065 5,715 4,345 15 0 20
Icelandic 0 10 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 65 30 40 0 0 0
Swedish 125 55 70 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 35 20 15 0 0 0
Yiddish 895 390 505 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 720 495 225 0 0 0
Greek 1,020 545 475 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 37,330 21,140 16,190 10 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 32,485 18,125 14,360 10 0 0
Bengali 530 275 245 0 0 0
Gujarati 880 300 585 0 0 10
Hindi 1,405 755 650 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 10 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 30 15 15 0 0 0
Nepali 195 95 100 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 27,870 15,945 11,920 0 0 0
Sindhi 35 10 30 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 40 25 20 0 0 0
Urdu 1,495 705 790 0 0 0
Iranian languages 4,820 3,000 1,815 0 0 0
Kurdish 185 150 40 0 0 0
Pashto 50 20 25 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 4,580 2,830 1,750 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 20 10 15 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 23,025 12,965 10,060 60 35 20
Catalan 30 10 20 0 0 0
Italian 1,705 895 805 0 0 0
Portuguese 7,490 4,795 2,695 30 25 0
Romanian 745 365 380 0 0 0
Spanish 13,030 6,885 6,145 25 10 15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 25 10 10 0 0 0
Japanese 3,255 1,195 2,065 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 30 10 20 0 0 0
Georgian 30 10 20 0 0 0
Korean 12,150 6,260 5,885 25 15 10
Mongolic languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 235 120 115 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 25 10 20 0 0 0
Bamanankan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 20 10 10 0 0 0
Igbo 10 10 0 0 0 0
Lingala 10 0 10 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 25 0 15 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 80 50 30 0 0 0
Wolof 10 0 10 0 0 0
Yoruba 15 0 15 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 30 20 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 1,920 740 1,180 10 0 0
American Sign Language 1,145 340 810 10 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 135 15 115 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 640 390 255 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 122,880 65,030 57,850 100 60 40
Chinese languages 122,610 64,880 57,730 105 60 40
Cantonese 58,815 30,485 28,340 25 20 10
Hakka 70 25 45 0 0 0
Mandarin 60,090 32,430 27,665 75 40 35
Min Dong 25 15 10 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 565 335 225 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 105 65 45 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 2,930 1,530 1,405 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 270 155 115 0 0 0
Burmese 75 35 35 0 0 0
Karenic languages 135 75 55 0 0 0
Tibetan 50 30 20 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 675 270 405 10 0 10
Lao 150 70 80 0 0 0
Thai 525 205 325 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 750 475 275 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 30 20 0 0 0 0
Turkish 685 435 255 0 0 0
Uyghur 15 15 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 15 10 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 595 270 325 0 0 0
Estonian 50 15 40 0 0 0
Finnish 105 40 65 0 0 0
Hungarian 435 225 215 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 80 45 35 0 0 0
Multiple responses 590,270 300,115 290,155 645 320 330
English and French 412,680 211,095 201,585 430 220 215
English and non-official language 154,285 77,870 76,420 200 100 100
French and non-official language 7,830 3,595 4,235 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 15,475 7,565 7,915 20 10 15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 19,956,250 10,342,970 9,613,290 68,365 33,875 34,485
None 17,456,725 9,056,235 8,400,490 64,135 31,820 32,315
English 1,259,225 661,460 597,765 610 220 395
French 705,780 349,035 356,745 3,005 1,525 1,480
Non-official language 496,565 257,455 239,105 575 305 265
Aboriginal 37,615 17,215 20,400 10 0 10
Non-Aboriginal 458,945 240,245 218,710 565 300 260
English and French 2,535 1,200 1,335 10 0 10
English and non-official language 18,040 8,765 9,280 10 0 0
French and non-official language 17,265 8,730 8,540 35 10 25
English, French and non-official language 115 90 30 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 34,091,785 16,783,745 17,308,035 119,030 56,920 62,115
Non-movers 29,644,795 14,593,190 15,051,605 98,915 47,070 51,850
Movers 4,446,990 2,190,555 2,256,435 20,115 9,850 10,265
Non-migrants 2,623,515 1,292,750 1,330,760 12,550 6,145 6,405
Migrants 1,823,475 897,805 925,670 7,565 3,705 3,860
Internal migrants 1,451,005 713,060 737,945 6,420 3,120 3,305
Intraprovincial migrants 1,189,525 580,895 608,630 4,810 2,325 2,480
Interprovincial migrants 261,475 132,160 129,315 1,615 790 825
External migrants 372,475 184,745 187,730 1,145 590 555
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 32,568,560 16,004,315 16,564,245 114,335 54,430 59,910
Non-movers 20,134,760 9,902,645 10,232,115 64,140 30,585 33,555
Movers 12,433,805 6,101,675 6,332,130 50,200 23,845 26,355
Non-migrants 6,755,630 3,314,730 3,440,905 28,245 13,515 14,730
Migrants 5,678,175 2,786,945 2,891,230 21,950 10,325 11,625
Internal migrants 4,296,720 2,104,325 2,192,395 18,515 8,640 9,875
Intraprovincial migrants 3,467,670 1,689,950 1,777,720 14,090 6,460 7,630
Interprovincial migrants 829,045 414,375 414,670 4,425 2,180 2,245
External migrants 1,381,460 682,625 698,835 3,435 1,685 1,750

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Canada [Country] and Kingston, CY [Census subdivision], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 15, 2024).

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