Census Profile, 2016 Census
Canada [Country] and North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Canada [Country]			North Simcoe Muskoka, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Canada [Country]  Map : Canada [Country] Change geography 1			Data quality : North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	35,151,728	...	...	464,406	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	33,476,688	...	...	439,435	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,412,443	...	...	228,256	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,072,079	...	...	182,638	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.9	...	...	55.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,965,588.85	...	...	8,446.69	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530	464,410	228,600	235,810
0 to 14 years	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645	72,585	37,275	35,310
0 to 4 years	1,898,790	973,030	925,760	22,055	11,345	10,710
5 to 9 years	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445	24,780	12,745	12,035
10 to 14 years	1,922,645	985,200	937,445	25,745	13,185	12,560
15 to 64 years	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400	301,110	149,280	151,830
15 to 19 years	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940	27,375	14,055	13,320
20 to 24 years	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200	27,730	14,605	13,130
25 to 29 years	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515	25,790	13,180	12,610
30 to 34 years	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110	25,990	12,880	13,110
35 to 39 years	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730	25,995	12,690	13,305
40 to 44 years	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695	28,075	13,895	14,180
45 to 49 years	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210	30,940	14,990	15,945
50 to 54 years	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320	38,740	18,990	19,755
55 to 59 years	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055	37,305	18,100	19,210
60 to 64 years	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630	33,165	15,895	17,265
65 years and over	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485	90,720	42,045	48,670
65 to 69 years	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405	29,785	14,370	15,420
70 to 74 years	1,420,875	677,975	742,900	22,500	10,890	11,610
75 to 79 years	1,021,850	469,550	552,300	15,820	7,475	8,345
80 to 84 years	749,650	325,765	423,880	11,480	5,255	6,225
85 years and over	770,780	268,790	501,990	11,130	4,060	7,070
85 to 89 years	482,525	185,535	296,990	7,090	2,865	4,225
90 to 94 years	223,510	68,675	154,835	3,180	1,015	2,170
95 to 99 years	56,525	13,240	43,280	750	165	580
100 years and over	8,230	1,340	6,890	105	15	95
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.3	15.9	15.6	16.3	15.0
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.1	66.0	64.8	65.3	64.4
65 years and over	16.9	15.6	18.1	19.5	18.4	20.6
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	2.4	1.8	3.0
Average age of the population	41.0	40.1	41.9	42.9	41.9	43.8
Median age of the population	41.2	40.2	42.2	44.8	43.5	45.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,072,080	...	...	182,640	...	...
Single-detached house	7,541,495	...	...	136,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,391,040	...	...	5,940	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,949,795	...	...	39,535	...	...
Semi-detached house	698,800	...	...	5,230	...	...
Row house	891,305	...	...	11,230	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	784,300	...	...	6,760	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,539,390	...	...	15,685	...	...
Other single-attached house	36,005	...	...	630	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	189,755	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,072,080	...	...	182,635	...	...
1 person	3,969,790	...	...	43,480	...	...
2 persons	4,834,605	...	...	69,130	...	...
3 persons	2,140,640	...	...	28,990	...	...
4 persons	1,946,275	...	...	26,385	...	...
5 or more persons	1,180,770	...	...	14,655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	34,460,060	...	...	454,515	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885	391,825	191,325	200,500
Married or living common law	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585	233,800	117,070	116,730
Married	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990	190,650	95,565	95,085
Living common law	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590	43,150	21,505	21,645
Not married and not living common law	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300	158,025	74,260	83,775
Never married	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915	95,150	52,485	42,660
Separated	718,295	309,905	408,400	13,720	6,170	7,550
Divorced	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470	25,065	10,280	14,785
Widowed	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525	24,090	5,320	18,765
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,840,730	...	...	137,080	...	...
2 persons	5,007,790	...	...	73,985	...	...
3 persons	2,107,830	...	...	28,430	...	...
4 persons	1,909,935	...	...	24,870	...	...
5 or more persons	815,170	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,840,730	...	...	137,080	...	...
Total couple families	8,227,925	...	...	114,665	...	...
Married couples	6,474,005	...	...	93,110	...	...
Common-law couples	1,753,920	...	...	21,555	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,612,805	...	...	22,415	...	...
Female parent	1,262,340	...	...	17,315	...	...
Male parent	350,465	...	...	5,100	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,227,925	...	...	114,665	...	...
Couples without children	4,024,305	...	...	60,515	...	...
Couples with children	4,203,615	...	...	54,155	...	...
1 child	1,650,165	...	...	21,720	...	...
2 children	1,783,080	...	...	23,140	...	...
3 or more children	770,375	...	...	9,295	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,612,805	...	...	22,415	...	...
1 child	983,485	...	...	13,470	...	...
2 children	457,670	...	...	6,710	...	...
3 or more children	171,655	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865	69,735	33,010	36,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,072,075	...	...	182,635	...	...
One-census-family households	9,218,225	...	...	128,660	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,782,095	...	...	56,995	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,436,135	...	...	71,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	301,715	...	...	4,155	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,552,135	...	...	49,820	...	...
One-person households	3,969,790	...	...	43,485	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	582,350	...	...	6,340	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080	458,710	225,770	232,950
English only	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455	425,200	211,240	213,960
French only	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840	350	170	175
English and French	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740	31,725	13,740	17,990
Neither English nor French	648,970	265,920	383,045	1,440	615	825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	458,715	225,765	232,950
English	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165	446,845	220,270	226,575
French	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650	9,775	4,600	5,180
English and French	417,485	209,130	208,355	710	315	395
Neither English nor French	636,515	259,600	376,910	1,380	580	800
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825	10,130	4,755	5,375
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	22.8	22.7	22.8	2.2	2.1	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085	458,715	225,765	232,950
Single responses	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775	453,845	223,510	230,335
Official languages	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940	417,305	205,920	211,385
English	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725	406,805	200,975	205,825
French	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215	10,500	4,940	5,560
Non-official languages	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840	36,535	17,590	18,950
Aboriginal languages	195,700	94,795	100,900	290	135	150
Algonquian languages	130,450	62,930	67,520	255	125	130
Blackfoot	2,815	1,325	1,490	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	88,445	42,920	45,530	15	10	5
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10,230	4,885	5,350	0	0	0
Moose Cree	100	50	55	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,205	590	620	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	315	125	190	0	0	0
Plains Cree	3,065	1,360	1,710	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	1,440	585	850	5	0	0
Woods Cree	1,840	865	975	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	64,050	31,305	32,745	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	6,990	3,310	3,680	0	0	5
Malecite	305	140	160	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	6,690	3,170	3,520	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	32,150	15,350	16,800	235	110	120
Algonquin	1,260	590	670	0	0	0
Ojibway	17,890	8,440	9,450	230	105	120
Oji-Cree	12,855	6,260	6,595	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	150	65	85	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	17,365	8,325	9,045	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	17,315	8,310	9,010	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	110	55	60	0	0	0
Beaver	190	85	105	0	0	0
Carrier	1,025	465	565	0	0	0
Chilcotin	660	295	360	0	0	0
Dene	10,700	5,185	5,515	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,645	840	815	0	0	0
Gwich'in	260	110	145	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	80	25	50	0	0	0
Sekani	90	45	45	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	1,995	950	1,045	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	765	365	400	0	0	0
South Slavey	945	455	495	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	270	135	140	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	180	90	90	0	0	0
Tahltan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	290	120	170	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	215	90	135	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	70	30	40	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	0	0	0
Haida	75	35	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages	36,545	18,100	18,445	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,025	445	575	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35,215	17,530	17,680	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	315	125	185	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	1,115	485	635	10	0	5
Cayuga	45	20	20	5	0	0
Mohawk	980	430	555	5	5	5
Oneida	55	20	40	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kutenai	105	55	55	0	0	0
Michif	465	230	235	5	0	5
Salish languages	2,305	1,130	1,180	0	0	0
Comox	80	45	40	0	0	0
Halkomelem	475	225	245	0	0	0
Lillooet	315	155	155	0	0	0
Okanagan	270	135	135	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	445	225	220	0	0	0
Squamish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Straits	80	40	40	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	335	150	185	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	255	135	125	0	0	0
Siouan languages	4,285	2,070	2,220	0	0	0
Dakota	1,215	570	635	0	0	0
Stoney	3,025	1,465	1,555	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tlingit	95	40	55	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	1,480	730	755	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	880	435	445	0	0	0
Nisga'a	400	200	200	0	0	0
Tsimshian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	805	370	435	0	0	0
Haisla	90	40	50	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	95	40	55	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	325	145	185	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	285	135	140	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	585	295	295	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945	36,255	17,455	18,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	575,365	298,060	277,300	875	470	405
Berber languages	22,135	11,865	10,270	5	0	5
Kabyle	13,150	6,995	6,155	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,985	4,865	4,115	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	42,885	20,095	22,790	5	5	5
Bilen	805	455	350	0	0	0
Oromo	4,960	2,560	2,400	0	0	0
Somali	36,755	16,895	19,865	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	365	195	170	0	0	0
Semitic languages	509,190	265,465	243,725	860	465	395
Amharic	22,465	10,720	11,745	30	15	20
Arabic	419,890	220,785	199,105	445	260	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	16,070	7,910	8,160	90	40	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5,545	2,780	2,770	15	10	5
Harari	1,320	635	685	0	0	0
Hebrew	19,530	10,480	9,045	100	60	45
Maltese	5,565	2,765	2,800	165	80	85
Tigrigna	16,650	8,310	8,340	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	2,155	1,085	1,070	10	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	1,155	635	520	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	176,725	81,810	94,920	610	280	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	20,130	9,270	10,860	110	50	60
Vietnamese	156,425	72,470	83,955	495	220	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	170	65	100	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	511,480	211,580	299,900	1,325	425	900
Bikol	1,790	790	1,000	0	5	0
Cebuano	19,890	7,930	11,960	60	15	40
Fijian	745	400	345	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	6,885	2,680	4,205	10	5	5
Ilocano	26,345	10,620	15,720	85	25	55
Malagasy	1,430	665	760	0	0	0
Malay	12,275	5,255	7,020	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	4,040	1,865	2,175	5	0	5
Pangasinan	1,390	590	800	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	431,380	178,575	252,810	1,105	355	750
Waray-Waray	1,110	430	675	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	4,195	1,770	2,425	15	5	5
Creole languages	72,125	32,310	39,820	40	25	10
Haitian Creole	3,030	1,445	1,590	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	64,105	28,455	35,660	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	4,985	2,410	2,575	25	20	10
Dravidian languages	189,405	94,765	94,640	365	190	175
Kannada	3,970	2,040	1,935	5	0	5
Malayalam	28,570	14,770	13,800	105	55	50
Tamil	140,720	69,080	71,640	225	110	110
Telugu	15,655	8,640	7,020	35	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	490	240	250	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	795	395	405	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930	27,885	13,700	14,180
Albanian	26,890	13,610	13,285	75	40	35
Armenian	33,455	16,270	17,185	50	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	701,975	323,640	378,340	7,455	3,525	3,930
Baltic languages	12,530	5,315	7,215	425	205	220
Latvian	5,455	2,350	3,105	195	95	100
Lithuanian	7,075	2,965	4,115	235	110	125
Slavic languages	689,450	318,325	371,115	7,025	3,320	3,705
Belarusan	810	385	430	10	5	10
Bosnian	12,210	6,035	6,180	55	25	30
Bulgarian	20,025	9,675	10,345	70	35	40
Croatian	48,200	23,540	24,665	385	200	180
Czech	22,290	10,525	11,765	420	195	225
Macedonian	16,775	8,050	8,725	265	135	130
Polish	181,710	82,435	99,275	2,870	1,345	1,520
Russian	188,255	85,400	102,855	1,490	705	790
Serbian	57,350	28,535	28,815	220	105	115
Serbo-Croatian	9,555	4,565	4,985	40	20	20
Slovak	17,580	8,075	9,510	205	100	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	9,790	4,415	5,370	185	90	100
Ukrainian	102,485	45,440	57,040	770	345	425
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	2,415	1,255	1,165	30	10	15
Celtic languages	2,690	1,335	1,360	40	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	1,090	540	550	15	10	10
Welsh	1,075	495	575	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	530	295	235	5	5	0
Germanic languages	538,765	258,410	280,350	7,970	3,750	4,220
Afrikaans	10,265	5,115	5,145	95	50	45
Danish	12,630	6,245	6,390	235	105	130
Dutch	99,020	48,200	50,820	2,230	1,120	1,110
Frisian	2,100	1,095	1,005	40	25	15
German	384,035	183,215	200,820	5,145	2,365	2,780
Icelandic	1,285	600	685	5	0	10
Norwegian	4,615	2,170	2,445	50	25	20
Swedish	6,840	3,015	3,825	105	35	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	3,895	1,730	2,165	40	10	30
Yiddish	13,555	6,750	6,800	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	525	280	240	5	0	5
Greek	106,525	53,350	53,170	660	350	315
Indo-Iranian languages	1,312,750	664,120	648,630	2,725	1,450	1,275
Indo-Aryan languages	1,064,760	538,530	526,235	2,140	1,150	995
Bengali	73,125	37,410	35,720	105	55	50
Gujarati	108,780	55,105	53,670	430	230	200
Hindi	110,640	55,880	54,765	290	160	130
Kashmiri	565	300	265	0	0	0
Konkani	3,330	1,625	1,710	10	0	5
Marathi	8,295	4,300	3,995	20	15	5
Nepali	18,275	9,230	9,045	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	1,055	560	495	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	501,680	253,515	248,160	610	345	265
Sindhi	11,860	5,605	6,260	20	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	16,335	8,050	8,285	40	15	25
Urdu	210,815	106,960	103,860	610	310	300
Iranian languages	242,805	122,835	119,970	565	290	275
Kurdish	11,705	6,345	5,355	10	5	0
Pashto	16,910	8,760	8,145	40	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	214,200	107,725	106,470	520	265	255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5,180	2,755	2,425	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,154,270	558,660	595,615	8,920	4,560	4,360
Catalan	865	440	425	5	5	0
Italian	375,635	184,415	191,220	3,845	2,135	1,710
Portuguese	221,540	106,630	114,910	2,135	1,070	1,065
Romanian	96,665	46,195	50,470	350	160	190
Spanish	458,850	220,605	238,245	2,575	1,180	1,395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	720	380	340	10	5	5
Japanese	43,640	14,790	28,855	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	1,715	910	805	5	0	0
Georgian	1,715	910	805	0	0	0
Korean	153,425	70,310	83,115	660	305	355
Mongolic languages	1,575	690	885	0	0	0
Mongolian	1,575	690	880	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	91,375	45,075	46,305	175	100	80
Akan (Twi)	13,455	6,490	6,970	25	15	10
Bamanankan	1,535	815	720	0	0	0
Edo	1,670	770	900	0	5	0
Ewe	1,760	950	805	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,825	1,495	1,335	0	0	0
Ga	920	445	470	0	0	0
Ganda	1,295	625	665	0	0	0
Igbo	4,235	2,265	1,970	15	10	5
Lingala	3,810	1,785	2,025	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5,845	2,785	3,060	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5,250	2,355	2,895	0	0	0
Shona	3,180	1,520	1,665	45	15	20
Swahili	13,370	6,385	6,990	25	10	10
Wolof	3,990	2,170	1,820	0	0	0
Yoruba	9,085	4,785	4,300	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	19,135	9,435	9,695	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5,870	3,025	2,845	0	0	0
Dinka	2,120	1,115	1,000	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	3,755	1,910	1,840	0	0	0
Sign languages	7,500	3,925	3,575	95	40	55
American Sign Language	2,685	1,320	1,360	55	15	35
Quebec Sign Language	695	340	355	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	4,120	2,265	1,860	40	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,269,215	589,570	679,645	2,310	1,075	1,235
Chinese languages	1,253,360	581,650	671,715	2,280	1,065	1,215
Cantonese	565,270	262,865	302,405	685	315	370
Hakka	10,910	4,900	6,015	20	5	10
Mandarin	592,040	274,630	317,410	1,385	650	730
Min Dong	1,230	580	650	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	31,795	14,450	17,350	55	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	12,915	5,780	7,140	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	38,580	18,165	20,410	115	50	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	610	275	335	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15,850	7,925	7,935	25	10	15
Burmese	3,585	1,795	1,790	10	0	5
Karenic languages	4,705	2,355	2,350	5	5	5
Tibetan	6,165	3,080	3,080	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	1,400	695	705	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	22,010	8,870	13,145	110	40	65
Lao	12,670	6,145	6,525	45	25	20
Thai	9,255	2,690	6,565	60	15	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	80	35	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40,140	21,120	19,025	125	65	55
Azerbaijani	3,260	1,785	1,470	5	5	0
Turkish	32,815	17,375	15,440	105	60	50
Uyghur	1,035	510	525	5	0	5
Uzbek	1,715	855	865	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,315	590	720	5	5	5
Uralic languages	81,985	37,790	44,195	1,510	685	825
Estonian	5,445	2,325	3,115	185	85	100
Finnish	15,295	6,395	8,900	410	165	245
Hungarian	61,235	29,060	32,175	910	430	480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	3,690	2,045	1,645	5	5	5
Multiple responses	818,635	398,325	420,305	4,875	2,255	2,615
English and French	165,320	80,460	84,860	1,475	620	855
English and non-official language	533,265	259,160	274,100	3,185	1,535	1,650
French and non-official language	86,150	42,170	43,985	100	50	45
English, French and non-official language	33,900	16,535	17,365	110	45	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	458,715	225,770	232,945
Single responses	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395	450,735	221,965	228,770
Official languages	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645	438,875	216,200	222,670
English	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730	435,410	214,575	220,835
French	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910	3,465	1,625	1,840
Non-official languages	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750	11,860	5,765	6,095
Aboriginal languages	118,470	59,720	58,750	70	30	35
Algonquian languages	75,080	37,825	37,260	65	30	30
Blackfoot	1,115	555	555	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55,825	28,135	27,685	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,590	4,195	4,395	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,200	595	605	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	110	55	60	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,350	665	685	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	20	5	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	330	140	190	0	0	0
Woods Cree	800	410	390	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	37,945	19,240	18,710	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	3,615	1,795	1,820	0	0	0
Malecite	55	30	30	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	3,560	1,770	1,795	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	14,525	7,335	7,190	60	30	35
Algonquin	370	170	200	0	5	0
Ojibway	6,175	3,165	3,015	60	30	30
Oji-Cree	7,900	3,960	3,940	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10,265	5,125	5,135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10,255	5,120	5,135	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beaver	50	30	20	0	0	0
Carrier	245	115	130	0	0	0
Chilcotin	255	125	130	0	0	0
Dene	7,710	3,805	3,905	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,020	550	475	0	0	0
Gwich'in	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	820	425	395	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	340	180	155	0	0	0
South Slavey	370	190	185	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	105	55	55	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haida	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	29,490	14,995	14,495	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	165	75	90	0	0	0
Inuktitut	29,230	14,885	14,345	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	285	135	155	5	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	255	115	140	0	0	0
Oneida	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	15	10	5	0	0	0
Michif	85	40	45	0	0	0
Salish languages	285	130	150	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lillooet	25	15	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	85	35	45	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	55	30	20	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Straits	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	2,225	1,085	1,140	0	0	0
Dakota	255	140	120	0	0	0
Stoney	1,950	940	1,010	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	410	210	190	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	315	155	155	0	0	0
Nisga'a	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tsimshian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	75	45	35	0	0	0
Haisla	20	10	15	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	235	110	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995	11,790	5,730	6,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	307,755	153,275	154,480	330	160	170
Berber languages	8,105	4,215	3,895	5	0	5
Kabyle	5,490	2,855	2,640	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,620	1,365	1,260	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	27,095	12,455	14,640	0	0	0
Bilen	620	330	285	0	0	0
Oromo	3,410	1,700	1,710	0	0	0
Somali	22,895	10,340	12,555	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	185	85	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages	272,100	136,390	135,720	320	155	165
Amharic	12,780	6,010	6,770	15	5	10
Arabic	223,540	112,690	110,850	180	85	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,510	5,090	5,425	50	25	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	3,445	1,695	1,750	5	5	0
Harari	735	335	400	0	0	0
Hebrew	8,560	4,425	4,135	55	30	25
Maltese	1,130	525	605	20	10	10
Tigrigna	10,205	5,040	5,170	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,200	585	620	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	440	215	230	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115,210	53,500	61,710	350	165	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,880	4,940	5,945	45	20	30
Vietnamese	104,245	48,525	55,725	300	140	155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	85	40	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	239,785	108,110	131,680	380	170	215
Bikol	290	140	155	0	0	0
Cebuano	7,210	3,325	3,880	10	0	5
Fijian	195	105	90	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,205	970	1,240	0	5	0
Ilocano	9,125	4,045	5,080	30	10	20
Malagasy	435	220	210	0	0	0
Malay	3,620	1,710	1,910	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,200	565	630	0	0	0
Pangasinan	240	110	135	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	213,790	96,235	117,555	335	150	185
Waray-Waray	310	135	170	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,160	545	620	5	5	5
Creole languages	27,860	12,005	15,850	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	1,280	575	705	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	24,575	10,510	14,060	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,005	920	1,085	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	122,490	59,780	62,710	205	105	100
Kannada	1,630	825	800	0	5	0
Malayalam	15,440	7,865	7,575	65	35	30
Tamil	96,955	46,570	50,385	130	65	65
Telugu	8,280	4,430	3,850	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	190	85	105	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	340	160	180	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,911,215	927,225	983,985	8,080	3,950	4,130
Albanian	13,135	6,575	6,560	30	10	15
Armenian	21,505	10,165	11,345	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	314,965	149,315	165,650	2,650	1,310	1,340
Baltic languages	3,275	1,400	1,870	75	35	40
Latvian	1,255	530	725	25	15	10
Lithuanian	2,020	870	1,150	50	20	30
Slavic languages	311,690	147,910	163,780	2,580	1,275	1,300
Belarusan	230	105	120	0	0	0
Bosnian	6,045	3,010	3,040	25	10	10
Bulgarian	11,985	5,835	6,150	20	10	10
Croatian	16,775	7,980	8,795	90	45	45
Czech	6,235	3,060	3,180	95	45	50
Macedonian	6,830	3,250	3,580	75	35	40
Polish	74,780	34,910	39,870	1,030	505	520
Russian	116,595	55,175	61,425	955	475	485
Serbian	31,750	15,665	16,085	70	40	30
Serbo-Croatian	3,885	1,865	2,020	20	5	10
Slovak	5,615	2,685	2,920	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	2,050	905	1,145	15	5	10
Ukrainian	28,250	13,150	15,100	145	65	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	670	310	360	5	5	0
Celtic languages	360	205	155	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	185	105	80	0	0	0
Welsh	95	50	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	80	50	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	146,455	71,835	74,615	1,095	505	595
Afrikaans	4,790	2,355	2,435	40	20	15
Danish	855	410	445	5	5	5
Dutch	9,565	4,630	4,935	145	70	75
Frisian	185	95	90	0	0	0
German	120,335	58,905	61,435	885	405	480
Icelandic	270	120	150	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	0	0	0
Swedish	1,045	500	545	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	355	170	185	10	0	5
Yiddish	7,080	3,695	3,385	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,625	820	810	0	0	0
Greek	44,545	21,110	23,440	165	80	85
Indo-Iranian languages	838,755	416,960	421,795	1,530	800	730
Indo-Aryan languages	676,185	337,440	338,745	1,205	635	570
Bengali	47,350	23,585	23,765	45	20	25
Gujarati	64,150	31,740	32,405	325	170	155
Hindi	55,510	27,805	27,710	105	55	55
Kashmiri	135	70	70	0	0	0
Konkani	720	355	370	0	0	0
Marathi	3,780	1,940	1,840	10	5	5
Nepali	13,375	6,710	6,670	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	470	235	240	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	349,145	174,905	174,240	335	185	145
Sindhi	4,975	2,280	2,695	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,790	3,860	3,925	20	10	10
Urdu	128,785	63,965	64,820	335	175	165
Iranian languages	160,195	78,310	81,880	315	160	155
Kurdish	6,580	3,400	3,175	10	5	0
Pashto	10,590	5,305	5,290	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	143,020	69,600	73,425	290	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,215	1,160	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	531,485	251,050	280,440	2,585	1,230	1,350
Catalan	355	165	190	0	0	5
Italian	115,415	49,975	65,440	780	370	415
Portuguese	98,710	46,915	51,795	585	285	295
Romanian	53,320	25,795	27,525	130	65	65
Spanish	263,510	128,110	135,400	1,080	505	580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	5	5	0
Japanese	19,785	8,265	11,515	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	1,040	565	475	0	0	0
Georgian	1,035	565	475	0	0	0
Korean	109,705	51,385	58,320	465	215	240
Mongolic languages	910	440	470	0	0	0
Mongolian	910	435	470	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	28,665	13,340	15,320	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	5,990	2,695	3,295	10	5	5
Bamanankan	340	180	160	0	0	0
Edo	415	175	240	0	0	0
Ewe	410	185	225	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	825	400	425	0	0	0
Ga	250	105	140	0	0	0
Ganda	345	160	185	0	0	0
Igbo	1,000	485	510	0	0	5
Lingala	1,045	455	590	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,110	990	1,115	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,530	670	865	0	0	0
Shona	1,035	475	560	15	5	5
Swahili	5,370	2,500	2,870	15	5	5
Wolof	1,380	745	635	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,615	1,275	1,340	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,010	1,850	2,160	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	2,650	1,305	1,350	0	0	0
Dinka	1,130	580	550	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,525	730	800	0	0	0
Sign languages	10,445	5,870	4,570	110	60	50
American Sign Language	3,015	1,560	1,460	35	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	730	375	355	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	6,690	3,935	2,755	80	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	924,720	433,530	491,190	1,405	685	715
Chinese languages	913,365	427,860	485,505	1,390	680	710
Cantonese	400,215	184,340	215,885	385	185	205
Hakka	4,080	1,820	2,265	0	0	0
Mandarin	462,890	220,075	242,815	925	455	475
Min Dong	345	150	195	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,965	6,345	7,625	20	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	7,650	3,580	4,075	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	23,935	11,440	12,500	45	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	11,350	5,670	5,680	10	5	5
Burmese	2,245	1,115	1,125	5	5	5
Karenic languages	3,865	1,935	1,930	0	0	0
Tibetan	4,590	2,305	2,280	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	655	305	345	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	9,565	4,455	5,110	25	15	15
Lao	6,175	2,995	3,180	15	10	5
Thai	3,360	1,450	1,915	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	22,250	11,205	11,045	60	35	25
Azerbaijani	1,245	640	610	5	5	0
Turkish	18,955	9,525	9,430	55	30	25
Uyghur	610	315	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	990	505	490	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	455	230	225	5	0	0
Uralic languages	23,245	10,715	12,535	255	110	145
Estonian	975	365	610	15	0	10
Finnish	2,790	1,220	1,565	50	20	30
Hungarian	19,485	9,125	10,355	195	85	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,110	605	500	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,663,390	802,695	860,690	7,980	3,800	4,175
English and French	160,185	77,940	82,235	845	380	465
English and non-official language	1,284,975	620,375	664,600	6,975	3,340	3,635
French and non-official language	148,915	70,915	78,000	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	69,315	33,465	35,850	130	65	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080	458,715	225,765	232,945
None	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065	431,925	213,450	218,480
English	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120	6,950	3,345	3,605
French	731,095	342,245	388,855	6,535	2,860	3,670
Non-official language	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750	12,945	5,955	6,995
Aboriginal	90,740	42,890	47,850	435	200	230
Non-Aboriginal	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895	12,510	5,750	6,760
English and French	47,970	23,785	24,190	30	15	20
English and non-official language	61,075	30,045	31,030	120	60	60
French and non-official language	48,755	22,690	26,065	200	80	125
English, French and non-official language	2,080	1,075	1,010	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355	382,120	186,370	195,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190	369,140	180,170	188,975
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,204	40,782	28,860	33,340	40,700	27,948
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	369,280	180,185	189,100
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,866	35,933	26,621	30,330	36,290	25,884
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725	332,635	165,325	167,310
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,762	39,925	26,613	30,986	39,111	24,480
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430	268,990	120,825	148,170
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,453	4,199	6,136	6,748	5,829	7,095
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925	270,080	139,500	130,580
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,684	39,836	28,474	31,411	38,209	26,210
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	382,085	186,460	195,620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845	369,010	180,155	188,850
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,487	56,740	38,632	44,902	53,189	36,997
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995	369,160	180,170	188,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,977	45,404	32,828	37,521	43,504	31,818
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055	332,450	165,355	167,095
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,885	56,803	36,962	43,188	52,230	34,239
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060	268,885	120,580	148,300
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,738	7,345	8,050	8,225	7,845	8,534
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130	270,075	139,405	130,670
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,057	54,369	37,193	42,016	49,363	34,178
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	382,085	186,460	195,620
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035	130,165	73,850	56,315
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,431	59,326	47,420	51,191	57,342	44,575
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,997	74,289	55,510	60,644	67,733	51,347
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	91.6	83.7	86.6	90.0	81.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.0	75.2	67.7	69.0	72.5	64.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.4	16.3	13.4	10.0	18.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	382,120	186,365	195,755
Without total income	1,154,450	546,285	608,165	12,980	6,200	6,780
With total income	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195	369,145	180,170	188,980
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	96.6	96.7	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655	49,570	21,230	28,345
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785	64,815	25,430	39,380
$20,000 to $29,999	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505	54,940	22,720	32,220
$30,000 to $39,999	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510	43,695	19,360	24,335
$40,000 to $49,999	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480	37,685	18,390	19,295
$50,000 to $59,999	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090	29,325	16,030	13,300
$60,000 to $69,999	1,655,070	938,755	716,310	22,685	13,480	9,205
$70,000 to $79,999	1,271,850	745,830	526,015	16,820	10,525	6,295
$80,000 to $89,999	966,885	579,290	387,590	12,820	8,145	4,670
$90,000 to $99,999	749,290	452,240	297,050	10,770	6,365	4,410
$100,000 and over	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195	26,015	18,490	7,525
$100,000 to $149,999	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365	18,325	12,695	5,630
$150,000 and over	773,025	579,190	193,830	7,690	5,805	1,890
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	382,120	186,365	195,750
Without after-tax income	1,143,795	541,620	602,175	12,840	6,185	6,655
With after-tax income	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	369,285	180,185	189,100
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.6	96.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645	51,565	21,690	29,875
$10,000 to $19,999	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130	68,060	26,870	41,195
$20,000 to $29,999	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755	63,210	26,585	36,630
$30,000 to $39,999	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250	51,610	23,910	27,700
$40,000 to $49,999	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525	42,230	22,215	20,020
$50,000 to $59,999	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705	30,005	17,855	12,150
$60,000 to $69,999	1,540,300	912,230	628,065	21,140	13,300	7,840
$70,000 to $79,999	1,076,180	654,570	421,610	15,055	9,275	5,775
$80,000 and over	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485	26,405	18,485	7,910
$80,000 to $89,999	688,705	444,550	244,145	9,765	6,305	3,460
$90,000 to $99,999	420,975	291,090	129,885	5,105	3,615	1,500
$100,000 and over	1,095,140	804,690	290,445	11,530	8,570	2,955
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360	382,120	186,370	195,755
Without employment income	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430	112,040	46,865	65,175
With employment income	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925	270,080	139,500	130,580
Percentage with employment income	71.3	75.4	67.4	70.7	74.9	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560	40,495	20,020	20,480
$5,000 to $9,999	1,602,140	697,025	905,120	22,740	9,810	12,925
$10,000 to $19,999	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155	36,910	15,950	20,955
$20,000 to $29,999	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695	30,620	13,645	16,980
$30,000 to $39,999	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795	28,110	12,540	15,570
$40,000 to $49,999	1,928,565	946,625	981,940	24,895	12,490	12,405
$50,000 to $59,999	1,554,100	839,045	715,055	20,215	11,385	8,830
$60,000 to $69,999	1,220,310	708,270	512,040	15,435	9,520	5,910
$70,000 to $79,999	992,170	591,945	400,225	12,265	7,840	4,420
$80,000 and over	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355	38,405	26,305	12,100
$80,000 to $89,999	773,755	475,700	298,055	9,815	6,370	3,450
$90,000 to $99,999	623,980	382,330	241,650	9,350	5,340	4,010
$100,000 and over	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645	19,240	14,600	4,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,072,080	...	...	182,635	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	73,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,348	...	...	64,403	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,969,790	...	...	43,485	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,174	...	...	35,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,446	...	...	32,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,102,290	...	...	139,155	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,249	...	...	86,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,419	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,072,075	...	...	182,615	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,764	...	...	90,733	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,171	...	...	75,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,967,765	...	...	43,505	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,799	...	...	47,914	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,685	...	...	39,857	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,104,315	...	...	139,105	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,813	...	...	104,125	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,890	...	...	87,108	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,072,075	...	...	182,635	...	...
Under $5,000	228,790	...	...	2,000	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	200,315	...	...	1,825	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	374,575	...	...	4,125	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	565,940	...	...	5,805	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	602,800	...	...	7,545	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	538,710	...	...	6,510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	603,480	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	606,600	...	...	8,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	596,110	...	...	7,805	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	578,325	...	...	7,500	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,097,345	...	...	14,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,010,415	...	...	13,875	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	924,320	...	...	13,070	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	836,765	...	...	11,820	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	745,655	...	...	10,790	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,561,920	...	...	59,695	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,470,255	...	...	20,920	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,016,245	...	...	13,960	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,116,140	...	...	14,450	...	...
$200,000 and over	959,285	...	...	10,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,072,075	...	...	182,635	...	...
Under $5,000	243,780	...	...	2,205	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	203,865	...	...	1,890	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380,680	...	...	4,225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	591,660	...	...	6,110	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	673,740	...	...	8,350	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	628,225	...	...	7,250	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	719,825	...	...	8,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	725,675	...	...	9,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	711,180	...	...	9,190	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	691,695	...	...	9,180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,299,680	...	...	17,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,169,515	...	...	16,290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,041,635	...	...	15,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	900,055	...	...	12,960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	757,295	...	...	10,965	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,333,575	...	...	43,240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,371,945	...	...	19,180	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	809,540	...	...	10,840	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,152,090	...	...	13,220	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,688,845	...	...	134,605	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,306	...	...	86,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,372	...	...	75,707	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,706,220	...	...	55,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,976	...	...	77,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,309	...	...	68,001	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,222,140	...	...	54,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,465	...	...	112,138	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,608	...	...	96,296	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,481,410	...	...	20,440	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,193	...	...	52,725	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,856	...	...	48,789	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,689,855	...	...	134,670	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,235	...	...	103,882	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,040	...	...	86,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,706,400	...	...	55,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,086	...	...	96,916	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,296	...	...	80,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,225,855	...	...	55,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,094	...	...	126,765	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,307	...	...	105,454	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,477,190	...	...	20,480	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,549	...	...	61,445	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,687	...	...	54,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705	60,030	28,980	31,050
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,890	34,483	29,801	31,800	34,540	29,797
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	30,746	27,495	29,084	31,038	27,588
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070	59,820	28,765	31,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,939	46,085	39,915	43,119	45,239	41,156
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,801	37,724	33,952	36,245	37,466	35,115
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515	454,515	223,545	230,975
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865	221,895	105,900	115,995
In the bottom decile	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050	38,130	18,460	19,675
In the second decile	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700	43,340	19,530	23,815
In the third decile	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235	45,815	21,745	24,075
In the fourth decile	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730	46,710	22,540	24,175
In the fifth decile	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150	47,885	23,625	24,260
In the top half of the distribution	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650	232,620	117,640	114,985
In the sixth decile	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185	48,300	23,980	24,320
In the seventh decile	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500	49,325	24,890	24,435
In the eighth decile	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300	49,095	24,925	24,175
In the ninth decile	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195	47,550	24,125	23,425
In the top decile	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475	38,350	19,720	18,630
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035	452,780	222,670	230,115
0 to 17 years	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125	87,955	45,150	42,805
0 to 5 years	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270	26,560	13,685	12,870
18 to 64 years	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005	279,830	137,310	142,515
65 years and over	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905	85,000	40,210	44,790
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740	55,170	25,550	29,620
0 to 17 years	1,163,830	597,570	566,255	14,000	7,265	6,735
0 to 5 years	396,095	203,055	193,030	4,620	2,415	2,205
18 to 64 years	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700	32,675	15,065	17,610
65 years and over	790,825	304,040	486,780	8,490	3,220	5,275
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.2	13.4	14.9	12.2	11.5	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.1	17.0	15.9	16.1	15.7
0 to 5 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.8	17.4	17.6	17.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.5	13.8	11.7	11.0	12.4
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.0	16.7	10.0	8.0	11.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630	25,290	12,525	12,765
0 to 17 years	696,025	357,255	338,770	5,595	2,870	2,720
0 to 5 years	236,435	121,170	115,260	1,795	930	865
18 to 64 years	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160	18,365	9,060	9,295
65 years and over	275,225	104,525	170,695	1,335	585	745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	5.6	5.6	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.2	10.2	6.4	6.4	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.6	10.6	6.8	6.8	6.7
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.9	10.0	6.6	6.6	6.5
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.1	5.9	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	454,580	223,615	230,965
Official languages	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920	453,185	223,000	230,190
English	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995	452,810	222,850	229,955
French	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495	31,620	13,230	18,385
Non-official languages	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090	48,085	23,040	25,045
Aboriginal languages	263,845	127,550	136,295	955	425	535
Algonquian languages	177,570	85,505	92,065	870	400	470
Blackfoot	5,645	2,695	2,950	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	116,585	56,515	60,070	10	0	0
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	11,440	5,500	5,945	0	0	0
Moose Cree	195	80	115	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,465	710	755	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	545	225	320	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5,905	2,705	3,200	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	40	30	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	2,345	995	1,350	0	0	0
Woods Cree	2,665	1,230	1,435	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	86,115	42,080	44,035	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	9,765	4,710	5,050	25	10	15
Malecite	755	370	390	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	9,025	4,350	4,670	25	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	46,685	22,100	24,585	835	385	450
Algonquin	2,480	1,165	1,315	15	0	0
Ojibway	28,585	13,365	15,220	820	380	440
Oji-Cree	15,610	7,575	8,030	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	205	105	105	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	23,655	11,340	12,320	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	23,570	11,300	12,265	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	210	105	100	0	0	10
Beaver	340	180	165	0	0	0
Carrier	2,105	955	1,145	0	0	0
Chilcotin	1,150	535	610	0	0	0
Dene	13,060	6,270	6,790	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	2,375	1,210	1,165	0	0	0
Gwich'in	360	165	200	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	150	60	90	0	0	0
Sekani	185	85	100	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	2,815	1,340	1,475	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	1,010	475	530	0	0	0
South Slavey	1,365	660	710	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	680	320	360	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	630	340	285	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	365	205	170	0	0	0
Tahltan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	420	160	260	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	285	115	170	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	145	50	95	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Haida	465	205	260	0	0	0
Inuit languages	42,980	21,355	21,630	35	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,975	895	1,080	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40,620	20,280	20,340	35	10	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	470	225	240	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	2,800	1,240	1,555	10	0	10
Cayuga	125	40	85	0	0	0
Mohawk	2,415	1,120	1,295	10	0	10
Oneida	180	60	125	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	115	45	75	0	0	0
Kutenai	175	95	80	0	0	0
Michif	1,210	585	625	40	10	30
Salish languages	5,750	2,730	3,015	0	0	0
Comox	185	75	110	0	0	0
Halkomelem	1,060	475	585	0	0	0
Lillooet	790	405	385	0	0	0
Okanagan	820	370	450	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	1,305	640	665	0	0	0
Squamish	285	125	155	0	0	0
Straits	360	160	200	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	450	220	235	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	565	295	270	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5,430	2,665	2,770	0	0	0
Dakota	1,760	870	890	0	0	0
Stoney	3,675	1,805	1,875	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	0	0	0
Tlingit	260	140	120	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	2,730	1,350	1,380	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	1,305	645	660	0	0	0
Nisga'a	1,060	545	515	0	0	0
Tsimshian	410	180	235	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	1,490	680	805	0	0	0
Haisla	175	65	110	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	125	50	75	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	605	285	320	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	565	265	300	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	665	310	360	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660	47,130	22,615	24,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	837,355	432,560	404,795	1,405	745	660
Berber languages	29,460	15,745	13,715	0	0	0
Kabyle	17,120	9,100	8,015	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	12,505	6,735	5,775	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	57,125	26,870	30,250	15	10	0
Bilen	1,085	625	470	0	0	0
Oromo	6,245	3,070	3,175	0	0	0
Somali	49,665	23,070	26,590	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	480	220	265	0	0	0
Semitic languages	771,130	400,780	370,350	1,390	735	650
Amharic	33,670	16,675	16,995	20	10	10
Arabic	629,055	329,235	299,820	710	395	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	19,745	9,720	10,020	120	55	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	7,115	3,505	3,610	10	0	0
Harari	1,710	855	860	0	0	0
Hebrew	75,020	38,730	36,290	330	180	155
Maltese	7,625	3,760	3,870	215	105	105
Tigrigna	21,340	10,640	10,705	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	3,220	1,655	1,565	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	2,775	1,440	1,335	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	224,865	105,845	119,020	730	350	385
Khmer (Cambodian)	27,035	12,640	14,400	165	60	105
Vietnamese	198,895	93,735	105,155	585	290	295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	190	70	120	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	656,200	273,075	383,125	1,840	630	1,215
Bikol	2,075	885	1,190	0	0	0
Cebuano	27,045	10,960	16,085	80	20	65
Fijian	1,660	955	705	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	7,925	3,200	4,720	0	0	0
Ilocano	34,530	13,805	20,730	80	20	60
Malagasy	2,335	1,120	1,220	0	0	0
Malay	22,470	10,370	12,100	105	50	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5,425	2,445	2,980	0	0	0
Pangasinan	1,800	790	1,015	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	612,735	253,210	359,530	1,695	565	1,125
Waray-Waray	1,395	530	860	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5,585	2,540	3,040	25	10	20
Creole languages	155,615	70,545	85,070	215	110	105
Haitian Creole	6,850	3,140	3,710	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	133,045	59,890	73,160	105	50	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	16,635	7,955	8,675	95	55	45
Dravidian languages	250,180	126,220	123,960	520	255	260
Kannada	8,245	4,180	4,065	10	0	15
Malayalam	37,810	19,410	18,400	225	115	105
Tamil	189,860	94,640	95,220	270	115	155
Telugu	23,160	12,770	10,390	60	40	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	790	385	405	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	870	435	435	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555	36,090	17,575	18,510
Albanian	31,930	16,140	15,790	70	35	35
Armenian	41,295	19,980	21,315	100	55	45
Balto-Slavic languages	817,315	384,960	432,350	8,755	4,130	4,630
Baltic languages	14,675	6,470	8,205	570	275	295
Latvian	6,500	2,960	3,540	280	145	135
Lithuanian	8,185	3,510	4,675	290	130	155
Slavic languages	805,915	379,965	425,945	8,275	3,910	4,370
Belarusan	2,265	1,070	1,195	10	0	10
Bosnian	18,265	9,055	9,215	175	90	85
Bulgarian	22,425	10,920	11,505	90	40	55
Croatian	69,840	34,515	35,325	645	330	310
Czech	28,720	13,675	15,050	515	235	280
Macedonian	23,075	11,190	11,880	330	170	160
Polish	214,965	99,365	115,600	3,460	1,585	1,870
Russian	269,645	127,055	142,595	2,015	945	1,070
Serbian	73,775	37,040	36,740	320	175	145
Serbo-Croatian	11,275	5,525	5,750	90	35	50
Slovak	21,470	10,215	11,255	250	105	145
Slovene (Slovenian)	11,495	5,205	6,290	260	135	120
Ukrainian	132,115	58,820	73,300	995	485	515
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	3,000	1,590	1,405	20	0	15
Celtic languages	9,165	4,705	4,455	120	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	3,980	2,010	1,975	55	25	30
Welsh	1,690	830	860	25	0	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	3,590	1,915	1,680	45	35	0
Germanic languages	695,535	337,215	358,320	9,925	4,695	5,235
Afrikaans	23,410	11,795	11,610	195	90	110
Danish	15,745	7,320	8,425	290	140	150
Dutch	120,865	57,885	62,990	2,655	1,240	1,415
Frisian	2,910	1,515	1,395	70	35	35
German	502,730	245,745	256,985	6,685	3,220	3,460
Icelandic	1,780	830	945	10	0	10
Norwegian	8,120	3,860	4,260	110	60	50
Swedish	14,140	6,510	7,635	215	75	145
Vlaams (Flemish)	4,400	1,945	2,455	35	15	25
Yiddish	20,985	10,435	10,550	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	8,710	4,425	4,285	10	0	0
Greek	150,965	75,510	75,455	750	395	360
Indo-Iranian languages	1,658,220	840,850	817,365	3,350	1,790	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	1,387,805	704,370	683,435	2,790	1,515	1,275
Bengali	91,220	46,935	44,285	125	75	50
Gujarati	149,045	74,765	74,285	535	295	240
Hindi	433,365	221,665	211,700	1,040	560	475
Kashmiri	905	490	420	0	0	0
Konkani	6,790	3,185	3,605	20	0	15
Marathi	15,570	8,200	7,365	25	15	10
Nepali	21,380	10,915	10,470	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	1,535	755	775	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	668,240	341,450	326,790	925	530	395
Sindhi	20,260	9,310	10,945	60	25	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	27,825	13,970	13,855	155	80	80
Urdu	322,220	164,685	157,535	825	435	390
Iranian languages	281,715	142,030	139,680	565	280	285
Kurdish	15,290	8,290	7,000	15	10	0
Pashto	23,180	12,465	10,715	50	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	252,320	126,565	125,755	500	250	260
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	8,875	4,715	4,155	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	1,897,630	898,530	999,100	13,960	6,870	7,090
Catalan	2,035	1,145	890	0	0	0
Italian	574,725	278,500	296,225	5,540	2,965	2,575
Portuguese	295,955	144,465	151,485	2,945	1,500	1,440
Romanian	115,050	55,275	59,770	420	185	240
Spanish	995,255	460,250	535,010	5,585	2,465	3,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	2,680	1,610	1,075	50	30	15
Japanese	83,090	36,760	46,335	335	165	170
Kartvelian languages	2,150	1,075	1,075	0	0	0
Georgian	2,150	1,080	1,070	0	0	0
Korean	172,755	80,170	92,590	820	350	470
Mongolic languages	2,090	960	1,130	0	0	0
Mongolian	2,090	960	1,130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	177,215	88,135	89,080	520	280	240
Akan (Twi)	22,145	10,810	11,340	80	50	35
Bamanankan	3,190	1,660	1,530	0	0	0
Edo	3,220	1,510	1,705	15	15	0
Ewe	3,000	1,685	1,315	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	4,725	2,460	2,260	0	0	0
Ga	2,250	1,140	1,110	0	0	0
Ganda	2,495	1,175	1,320	0	0	0
Igbo	8,850	4,710	4,140	40	30	10
Lingala	17,010	7,865	9,145	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	8,590	4,075	4,515	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	7,860	3,600	4,260	0	0	0
Shona	5,425	2,530	2,905	130	60	70
Swahili	38,680	19,565	19,115	160	90	70
Wolof	8,240	4,455	3,785	0	0	0
Yoruba	22,420	11,475	10,940	50	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40,760	20,375	20,385	110	50	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	7,015	3,520	3,495	0	0	0
Dinka	2,475	1,280	1,190	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	4,555	2,240	2,315	0	0	0
Sign languages	48,115	18,985	29,130	835	275	560
American Sign Language	21,930	7,780	14,155	400	115	285
Quebec Sign Language	4,665	1,665	3,005	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	22,275	9,835	12,440	435	160	270
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,430,440	672,100	758,340	2,810	1,385	1,430
Chinese languages	1,413,110	663,465	749,640	2,775	1,370	1,405
Cantonese	699,125	325,840	373,285	1,005	500	505
Hakka	12,445	5,555	6,890	10	10	0
Mandarin	814,450	377,635	436,815	1,805	895	910
Min Dong	1,045	440	600	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	42,840	19,005	23,835	95	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	16,530	7,490	9,040	40	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	41,690	19,995	21,690	135	65	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	590	250	340	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	18,270	9,100	9,175	40	15	25
Burmese	4,995	2,490	2,500	30	10	20
Karenic languages	4,895	2,425	2,475	0	0	0
Tibetan	7,050	3,555	3,490	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,160	1,220	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30,400	13,210	17,195	135	65	70
Lao	17,235	8,240	8,990	75	45	30
Thai	15,390	5,875	9,520	60	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60,530	31,585	28,945	205	110	100
Azerbaijani	5,450	2,885	2,565	0	0	0
Turkish	50,775	26,605	24,165	185	100	90
Uyghur	1,385	685	700	0	0	0
Uzbek	2,465	1,230	1,235	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,870	905	965	15	10	10
Uralic languages	94,810	44,270	50,545	1,840	905	930
Estonian	6,070	2,750	3,315	235	110	125
Finnish	17,595	7,540	10,050	425	145	280
Hungarian	71,285	34,005	37,280	1,175	650	525
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	9,730	5,375	4,355	45	25	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	454,580	223,615	230,965
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090	443,595	218,410	225,185
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010	87,765	45,195	42,570
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080	355,835	173,220	182,615
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400	10,985	5,205	5,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	454,580	223,615	230,965
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290	402,360	198,655	203,710
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	50,770	24,195	26,575
Before 1981	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715	28,160	13,585	14,575
1981 to 1990	915,555	439,245	476,310	5,965	2,890	3,075
1991 to 2000	1,486,655	696,720	789,940	6,455	3,075	3,375
2001 to 2010	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465	7,125	3,305	3,820
2001 to 2005	928,935	439,890	489,050	3,820	1,760	2,060
2006 to 2010	1,056,095	500,680	555,415	3,305	1,540	1,765
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,212,075	582,175	629,895	3,065	1,335	1,730
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	506,625	260,755	245,870	1,445	765	680
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335	50,770	24,195	26,575
Under 5 years	731,340	364,165	367,175	7,175	3,540	3,640
5 to 14 years	1,311,810	665,870	645,945	11,495	5,835	5,660
15 to 24 years	1,604,430	724,430	880,005	12,900	5,930	6,970
25 to 44 years	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950	16,760	7,815	8,945
45 years and over	694,320	318,060	376,260	2,445	1,075	1,365
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	50,770	24,190	26,575
Americas	1,128,745	510,650	618,100	7,610	3,410	4,200
Brazil	29,320	13,235	16,080	270	120	155
Colombia	70,035	32,065	37,965	285	110	175
El Salvador	48,080	23,865	24,215	245	105	135
Guyana	87,685	38,940	48,745	545	230	315
Haiti	93,480	40,955	52,525	55	25	30
Jamaica	138,345	59,960	78,390	980	440	540
Mexico	80,585	37,530	43,055	205	90	120
Peru	29,615	12,950	16,665	130	65	65
Trinidad and Tobago	65,040	29,325	35,710	515	270	245
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	253,715	113,505	140,215	2,690	1,110	1,585
Other places of birth in Americas	232,850	108,325	124,530	1,685	840	845
Europe	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260	32,620	15,835	16,785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	36,135	18,050	18,085	180	95	85
Croatia	40,045	20,005	20,035	395	185	205
France	105,565	55,395	50,170	270	140	125
Germany	145,845	69,525	76,320	3,535	1,760	1,770
Greece	62,715	31,580	31,135	355	200	150
Hungary	36,820	17,945	18,875	630	340	290
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	28,325	14,355	13,970	555	290	270
Italy	236,640	118,595	118,040	2,575	1,460	1,115
Netherlands	88,475	45,185	43,295	2,295	1,145	1,145
Poland	146,465	66,450	80,020	2,175	985	1,190
Portugal	139,450	68,150	71,300	1,520	745	780
Romania	90,305	42,795	47,510	445	185	260
Russian Federation	78,685	34,265	44,420	655	315	345
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	33,320	16,325	17,000	235	125	110
Ukraine	73,030	33,360	39,665	620	295	330
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	499,115	243,225	255,890	12,880	6,025	6,860
Other places of birth in Europe	247,470	119,945	127,530	3,300	1,545	1,755
Africa	637,485	322,510	314,970	1,600	820	785
Algeria	64,620	33,920	30,705	30	20	10
Egypt	64,615	34,125	30,495	190	105	90
Ethiopia	32,790	15,980	16,810	25	0	15
Kenya	27,150	12,810	14,340	145	80	65
Morocco	69,655	36,120	33,535	55	35	15
Nigeria	42,430	21,830	20,600	110	60	50
Somalia	27,230	12,070	15,160	30	25	0
South Africa, Republic of	44,660	22,205	22,460	380	175	200
Other places of birth in Africa	264,320	133,450	130,870	655	320	335
Asia	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175	8,590	3,950	4,640
Afghanistan	51,955	26,030	25,930	85	40	50
Bangladesh	58,735	29,875	28,865	100	50	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	649,260	290,800	358,460	1,475	655	820
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	208,940	98,020	110,915	205	120	85
India	668,565	334,030	334,540	1,220	630	590
IranCensus data footnote 61	154,425	77,970	76,455	360	195	165
Iraq	68,485	34,785	33,705	180	85	95
Japan	27,240	7,955	19,285	95	30	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	123,305	57,170	66,140	585	265	320
Lebanon	88,745	47,295	41,450	140	80	60
Pakistan	202,260	103,225	99,035	580	295	285
Philippines	588,305	247,095	341,210	1,530	520	1,005
Sri Lanka	131,995	64,825	67,170	300	145	155
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	52,960	26,595	26,365	60	35	30
Taiwan	63,770	28,170	35,605	125	55	70
Viet Nam	169,250	78,000	91,250	455	225	225
Other places of birth in Asia	320,965	158,150	162,815	1,100	520	575
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	57,030	28,210	28,825	350	180	170
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,212,075	582,180	629,895	3,065	1,330	1,730
Americas	152,595	72,870	79,720	565	240	320
Brazil	8,500	4,000	4,490	20	15	0
Colombia	15,300	6,885	8,415	45	20	20
Cuba	5,370	2,545	2,820	35	10	25
Haiti	19,985	9,160	10,830	15	10	10
Jamaica	12,495	6,680	5,820	45	25	20
Mexico	18,660	9,090	9,575	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	33,060	16,480	16,580	235	90	140
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	6,425	2,990	3,435	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	32,790	15,040	17,750	115	50	70
Europe	140,030	70,995	69,035	860	410	450
France	24,150	13,000	11,150	10	0	0
Germany	6,300	3,255	3,045	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	5,660	3,540	2,120	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	5,900	2,735	3,165	10	0	0
Romania	7,610	3,330	4,280	10	0	10
Russian Federation	11,565	4,485	7,080	65	30	30
Ukraine	13,425	6,015	7,410	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	24,445	14,235	10,215	335	165	170
Other places of birth in Europe	40,970	20,405	20,570	315	155	165
Africa	162,800	81,545	81,245	150	55	90
Algeria	17,175	8,440	8,735	10	0	0
Cameroon	10,265	5,005	5,255	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	7,400	3,570	3,835	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	6,240	3,030	3,210	0	0	10
Egypt	16,115	8,445	7,665	10	0	0
Eritrea	6,050	3,195	2,855	0	0	0
Ethiopia	7,510	3,625	3,890	10	0	0
Morocco	15,105	7,470	7,635	10	0	0
Nigeria	17,285	8,850	8,435	15	10	10
Somalia	5,335	2,600	2,730	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	5,765	2,935	2,830	35	10	30
Tunisia	6,700	3,475	3,230	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	41,855	20,905	20,950	70	25	40
Asia	748,700	352,095	396,610	1,450	600	855
Afghanistan	9,240	4,530	4,710	0	0	0
Bangladesh	12,900	6,445	6,460	35	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	129,020	57,745	71,270	285	100	185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,975	2,090	2,880	0	0	0
India	147,190	75,145	72,045	300	155	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	42,070	20,580	21,490	60	30	30
Iraq	20,665	10,345	10,320	15	0	15
Israel	4,740	2,615	2,130	15	10	10
Japan	4,905	1,250	3,655	30	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	21,710	9,630	12,075	50	25	30
Lebanon	9,375	4,980	4,400	10	0	0
Nepal	7,505	3,780	3,715	15	0	10
Pakistan	41,480	20,530	20,945	60	25	35
Philippines	188,810	83,050	105,760	390	155	230
Saudi Arabia	5,465	2,820	2,640	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	11,495	5,190	6,305	35	10	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	29,945	15,245	14,700	40	15	25
Taiwan	4,310	1,685	2,625	10	0	10
Turkey	4,255	2,365	1,890	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	6,135	3,220	2,910	0	0	0
Viet Nam	11,210	4,500	6,705	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	31,320	14,345	16,970	70	25	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	7,955	4,670	3,280	45	30	15
Australia	4,965	2,950	2,010	30	15	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	2,990	1,720	1,270	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485	454,580	223,615	230,965
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505	54,175	25,990	28,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650	80,420	39,695	40,725
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330	319,990	157,930	162,060
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085	23,435	11,005	12,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885	10,760	5,345	5,415
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,220,755	755,370	465,380	4,245	2,815	1,435
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510	6,510	2,530	3,980
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400	9,070	3,735	5,335
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	858,845	453,675	405,175	3,355	1,785	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	68,145	31,530	36,615	250	140	105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	454,580	223,615	230,970
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,673,785	813,520	860,265	22,585	11,030	11,550
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,629,805	792,970	836,835	21,830	10,685	11,150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	977,235	471,510	505,725	10,515	5,035	5,480
Métis	587,545	289,435	298,115	11,190	5,580	5,610
Inuk (Inuit)	65,030	32,030	32,995	125	65	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	21,310	10,165	11,145	405	195	210
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	22,670	10,385	12,290	345	155	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225	432,000	212,580	219,420
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	454,580	223,615	230,965
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	820,120	395,670	424,445	7,525	3,605	3,925
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040	447,055	220,010	227,045
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490	454,580	223,615	230,970
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	727,790	356,970	370,815	4,510	2,245	2,265
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	709,235	347,985	361,245	4,425	2,200	2,230
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	573,215	280,040	293,180	2,985	1,455	1,535
Métis single ancestry	91,255	45,740	45,515	1,390	710	675
Inuit single ancestry	44,765	22,210	22,555	55	35	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	18,555	8,985	9,565	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15,140	7,305	7,835	85	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	2,470	1,205	1,265	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	770	390	380	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	170	85	85	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,402,735	669,710	733,025	25,595	12,200	13,395
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,347,610	644,210	703,400	24,880	11,880	13,000
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	881,455	418,215	463,235	14,490	6,870	7,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	441,000	213,940	227,065	10,205	4,935	5,275
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,155	12,045	13,105	185	70	110
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55,125	25,505	29,625	715	325	390
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,325	22,740	26,585	670	295	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,470	1,655	1,815	30	20	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	940	1,065	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	170	160	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645	424,475	209,175	215,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	454,580	223,615	230,965
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495	25,025	12,180	12,845
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,924,635	977,690	946,945	4,800	2,570	2,230
Chinese	1,577,060	746,400	830,665	3,395	1,610	1,780
Black	1,198,540	580,070	618,475	6,015	3,070	2,945
Filipino	780,125	341,800	438,330	2,490	910	1,580
Latin American	447,325	215,460	231,860	2,645	1,280	1,365
Arab	523,235	276,425	246,810	665	350	320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	313,260	148,880	164,385	1,135	560	575
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	264,305	133,475	130,825	560	250	310
Korean	188,710	89,110	99,600	900	400	500
Japanese	92,920	40,105	52,815	505	250	260
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	132,090	62,540	69,550	925	430	495
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	232,375	113,140	119,230	985	495	490
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000	429,560	211,435	218,125
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	454,580	223,615	230,970
North American Aboriginal origins	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840	30,105	14,445	15,660
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,525,570	731,410	794,155	18,255	8,690	9,565
Inuit	79,130	38,695	40,435	295	135	160
Métis	599,995	291,310	308,690	12,360	5,990	6,370
Other North American origins	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835	164,315	80,975	83,345
Acadian	119,675	57,805	61,865	600	290	310
American	377,405	182,690	194,715	5,305	2,675	2,625
Canadian	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370	160,210	79,045	81,165
New Brunswicker	1,490	800	685	10	10	10
Newfoundlander	22,215	11,420	10,800	715	315	400
Nova Scotian	3,700	1,770	1,930	50	15	40
Ontarian	3,925	1,980	1,945	75	25	50
Québécois	194,560	99,320	95,235	160	85	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	1,895	950	945	15	10	10
European origins	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605	354,375	173,325	181,050
British Isles origins	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115	265,890	129,015	136,880
Channel Islander	3,595	1,740	1,855	30	20	15
Cornish	1,975	995	975	40	15	20
English	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570	163,705	78,885	84,820
Irish	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385	110,500	52,090	58,405
Manx	6,125	3,090	3,040	170	60	105
Scottish	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620	117,215	56,470	60,745
Welsh	474,805	226,600	248,210	10,235	4,680	5,550
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	644,695	307,090	337,610	15,455	7,395	8,060
French origins	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340	59,365	27,770	31,595
Alsatian	2,800	1,300	1,495	50	15	35
Breton	11,845	5,765	6,080	0	0	10
Corsican	1,750	950	805	15	15	0
French	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165	59,305	27,750	31,555
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760	77,650	38,085	39,570
Austrian	207,050	100,775	106,275	3,250	1,710	1,540
Bavarian	940	485	455	15	20	0
Belgian	186,665	91,395	95,270	1,515	665	855
Dutch	1,111,655	546,565	565,090	24,770	12,240	12,530
Flemish	11,685	5,730	5,960	90	50	40
Frisian	4,590	2,395	2,195	85	40	50
German	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615	51,285	24,905	26,375
Luxembourger	3,915	2,025	1,890	35	30	10
Swiss	155,120	76,935	78,185	2,365	1,165	1,200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	3,365	1,645	1,720	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,201,320	579,005	622,315	12,330	5,820	6,510
Danish	207,470	100,660	106,810	2,895	1,350	1,545
Finnish	143,645	69,045	74,600	3,350	1,660	1,685
Icelandic	101,795	49,875	51,915	635	290	345
Norwegian	463,275	223,075	240,200	2,845	1,285	1,560
Swedish	349,645	163,545	186,095	2,920	1,360	1,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	52,780	26,965	25,820	585	275	305
Eastern European origins	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505	41,885	20,185	21,695
Bulgarian	34,565	16,935	17,625	315	155	160
Byelorussian	20,710	10,190	10,515	170	75	95
Czech	104,580	51,555	53,030	1,505	770	740
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40,715	19,235	21,480	510	230	280
Estonian	24,530	11,715	12,815	710	325	385
Hungarian	348,085	170,040	178,045	5,130	2,585	2,540
Latvian	30,725	14,920	15,805	905	425	480
Lithuanian	59,285	28,745	30,535	1,210	630	575
Moldovan	14,915	7,265	7,650	70	35	40
Polish	1,106,585	533,830	572,750	16,205	7,720	8,490
Romanian	238,050	114,705	123,345	1,640	740	900
Russian	622,445	297,600	324,850	4,590	2,170	2,415
Slovak	72,285	35,360	36,925	1,015	550	460
Ukrainian	1,359,655	663,560	696,095	13,955	6,625	7,325
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20,415	9,895	10,520	155	70	85
Southern European origins	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775	43,365	22,280	21,085
Albanian	36,185	18,385	17,800	115	55	60
Bosnian	26,740	13,320	13,420	165	85	80
Catalan	1,280	740	535	10	0	0
Croatian	133,970	67,825	66,140	1,585	800	785
Cypriot	5,650	2,850	2,795	45	40	0
Greek	271,410	137,405	134,005	2,840	1,460	1,375
Italian	1,587,965	794,525	793,445	26,360	13,895	12,465
Kosovar	2,865	1,470	1,395	0	0	0
Macedonian	43,110	21,650	21,460	875	450	420
Maltese	41,920	20,955	20,965	1,450	735	715
Montenegrin	4,160	2,180	1,985	10	10	0
Portuguese	482,605	239,360	243,250	6,535	3,300	3,235
Serbian	96,530	49,095	47,440	575	300	275
Sicilian	6,940	3,500	3,435	155	75	80
Slovenian	40,470	20,105	20,365	865	440	425
Spanish	396,460	184,520	211,945	3,785	1,755	2,030
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	38,480	18,620	19,860	790	295	500
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	2,170	1,030	1,135	50	20	30
Other European origins	226,695	115,110	111,580	1,975	940	1,040
Basque	6,965	3,690	3,275	65	25	40
Jewish	143,660	72,625	71,035	1,010	500	515
Roma (Gypsy)	4,630	2,195	2,440	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	4,870	2,560	2,310	40	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	67,890	34,730	33,160	820	385	435
Caribbean origins	749,155	349,810	399,345	6,400	3,220	3,175
Antiguan	4,500	2,115	2,385	35	15	20
Bahamian	3,675	1,915	1,760	115	65	50
Barbadian	37,780	17,745	20,035	500	270	235
Bermudan	3,075	1,435	1,640	85	25	60
Carib	3,030	1,175	1,860	45	20	25
Cuban	29,065	13,800	15,270	190	90	100
Dominican	23,130	11,000	12,125	120	90	25
Grenadian	17,915	7,835	10,080	100	30	65
Guadeloupean	1,125	515	605	0	0	0
Haitian	165,095	76,460	88,635	155	75	80
Jamaican	309,485	145,080	164,410	3,615	1,845	1,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	2,915	1,460	1,460	15	10	10
Martinican	2,010	900	1,110	0	0	0
Montserratan	930	460	470	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	3,405	1,645	1,765	35	0	30
St. Lucian	8,985	4,095	4,890	75	50	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	78,965	37,325	41,635	800	370	430
Vincentian/Grenadinian	17,420	7,475	9,945	110	60	55
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70,270	31,625	38,645	645	310	330
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	26,830	12,520	14,310	140	80	60
Latin, Central and South American origins	674,640	325,210	349,430	4,730	2,280	2,455
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	22,725	10,875	11,850	190	95	95
Arawak	1,440	610	830	30	20	10
Argentinian	20,680	10,130	10,545	360	180	180
Belizean	1,755	915	845	30	10	15
Bolivian	5,055	2,480	2,580	20	10	15
Brazilian	36,830	17,380	19,455	360	185	180
Chilean	45,190	22,280	22,910	265	120	145
Colombian	96,325	45,590	50,735	455	195	255
Costa Rican	5,535	2,680	2,855	45	25	25
Ecuadorian	25,405	11,995	13,415	445	220	225
Guatemalan	26,275	13,360	12,915	200	105	95
Guyanese	84,275	39,530	44,745	930	435	490
Hispanic	11,055	5,380	5,670	65	45	25
Honduran	10,650	5,235	5,415	40	20	15
Maya	6,285	3,350	2,940	60	30	30
Mexican	128,485	62,890	65,595	560	250	305
Nicaraguan	13,705	6,650	7,055	20	10	15
Panamanian	4,700	2,210	2,495	65	45	20
Paraguayan	4,325	2,165	2,160	10	0	0
Peruvian	42,145	19,645	22,505	310	170	140
Salvadorean	66,220	32,960	33,255	330	150	185
Uruguayan	6,795	3,390	3,410	140	70	65
Venezuelan	26,345	12,220	14,125	70	30	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	28,455	13,930	14,525	95	50	45
African origins	1,067,930	539,805	528,120	3,430	1,705	1,725
Central and West African origins	230,110	118,040	112,070	445	265	175
Akan	1,955	1,090	870	0	0	0
Angolan	2,960	1,475	1,480	30	15	15
Ashanti	1,585	855	735	0	0	0
Beninese	4,995	2,670	2,320	10	10	0
Burkinabe	3,150	1,665	1,485	0	0	0
Cameroonian	24,615	12,390	12,230	25	0	15
Chadian	1,845	955	885	10	0	0
Congolese	38,365	18,925	19,440	20	20	10
Edo	1,945	1,095	855	0	10	0
Ewe	845	470	375	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,405	660	750	0	0	0
Gambian	975	495	475	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35,495	17,720	17,770	140	80	55
Guinean	7,240	3,785	3,455	10	10	10
Ibo	5,315	2,850	2,470	0	0	0
Ivorian	10,935	5,485	5,450	0	0	0
Liberian	2,485	1,130	1,360	0	0	0
Malian	4,490	2,280	2,210	0	0	0
Malinké	1,125	585	535	0	0	0
Nigerian	51,835	27,025	24,805	160	100	60
Peulh	2,435	1,270	1,170	0	0	0
Senegalese	10,175	5,500	4,670	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	2,620	1,330	1,295	0	0	0
Togolese	5,300	2,870	2,430	0	0	0
Wolof	840	495	345	0	0	0
Yoruba	9,585	5,075	4,515	25	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15,380	7,940	7,445	15	10	0
North African origins	355,045	185,775	169,270	545	300	240
Algerian	67,335	34,755	32,580	90	55	30
Berber	37,060	19,685	17,375	0	0	0
Coptic	3,535	1,860	1,680	15	10	10
Dinka	900	500	400	0	0	0
Egyptian	99,140	51,730	47,410	325	170	155
Libyan	7,740	4,135	3,605	10	10	10
Maure	1,190	655	535	0	0	0
Moroccan	103,940	54,005	49,945	90	65	30
Sudanese	19,960	10,315	9,645	0	0	0
Tunisian	25,645	13,985	11,665	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	6,115	3,320	2,795	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins	260,145	128,325	131,815	985	455	535
Afrikaner	1,870	955	915	0	0	0
Amhara	1,530	815	715	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	3,965	2,175	1,785	0	0	0
Burundian	10,990	5,405	5,580	0	0	0
Djiboutian	1,710	790	920	0	0	0
Eritrean	25,255	12,830	12,430	0	0	0
Ethiopian	44,065	21,680	22,385	20	10	15
Harari	665	355	305	0	0	0
Kenyan	10,915	5,230	5,685	115	75	45
Malagasy	4,500	2,175	2,325	0	0	0
Mauritian	9,325	4,655	4,665	15	10	0
Oromo	3,350	1,745	1,605	0	0	0
Rwandan	10,775	5,065	5,705	35	10	25
Seychellois	1,285	575	710	10	10	0
Somali	62,550	30,215	32,330	70	40	30
South African	41,375	20,575	20,800	535	230	305
Tanzanian	4,710	2,400	2,310	10	0	10
Tigrian	2,155	1,160	995	0	0	0
Ugandan	5,705	2,875	2,830	10	0	10
Zambian	1,860	935	920	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	8,090	3,975	4,110	165	70	95
Zulu	945	475	475	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	17,305	8,445	8,860	60	25	35
Other African origins	239,560	116,400	123,165	1,465	685	780
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30,385	14,015	16,370	245	125	120
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	212,005	103,790	108,215	1,225	565	660
Asian origins	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115	18,095	8,700	9,395
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,011,145	518,170	492,980	3,400	1,635	1,765
Afghan	83,995	42,320	41,675	175	60	110
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	111,400	58,930	52,475	200	120	85
Armenian	63,810	31,505	32,305	325	180	145
Assyrian	13,835	7,115	6,720	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	6,425	3,230	3,200	10	0	0
Georgian	4,775	2,430	2,345	10	0	10
Hazara	1,515	810	705	0	0	0
Iranian	210,405	106,565	103,840	605	295	310
Iraqi	70,925	35,965	34,955	185	80	105
Israeli	28,735	15,065	13,675	210	95	115
Jordanian	14,250	7,520	6,735	0	10	0
Kazakh	3,330	1,615	1,710	65	20	45
Kurd	16,315	8,810	7,515	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	2,235	1,185	1,055	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	1,060	510	550	0	0	0
Lebanese	219,555	112,970	106,590	870	375	495
Palestinian	44,820	23,900	20,920	140	85	55
Pashtun	4,810	2,565	2,245	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	6,810	3,935	2,880	10	10	0
Syrian	77,045	38,445	38,600	210	95	120
Tajik	2,905	1,410	1,495	0	0	0
Tatar	4,825	2,155	2,670	50	35	15
Turk	63,955	32,855	31,100	320	180	140
Turkmen	1,040	540	500	20	10	15
Uighur	1,555	775	785	0	0	0
Uzbek	3,920	1,920	2,000	10	0	10
Yemeni	6,645	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25,280	13,180	12,100	135	65	70
South Asian origins	1,963,330	993,595	969,735	5,270	2,800	2,470
Bangladeshi	45,940	23,645	22,300	50	30	20
Bengali	22,900	11,730	11,180	80	40	40
Bhutanese	3,600	1,765	1,835	0	0	0
East Indian	1,374,710	694,990	679,720	3,755	1,990	1,770
Goan	6,070	2,915	3,155	75	50	25
Gujarati	8,350	4,305	4,050	15	10	10
Kashmiri	3,115	1,605	1,510	15	10	0
Nepali	17,140	8,715	8,420	45	25	15
Pakistani	215,555	110,420	105,140	645	340	300
Punjabi	118,400	61,155	57,240	190	115	75
Sinhalese	7,285	3,605	3,685	15	15	0
Sri Lankan	152,595	75,010	77,585	315	140	180
Tamil	48,670	24,845	23,825	60	30	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	76,400	38,815	37,585	170	100	75
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155	9,590	4,345	5,245
Burmese	9,335	4,535	4,795	95	45	55
Cambodian (Khmer)	38,490	18,515	19,980	230	100	125
Chinese	1,769,195	836,150	933,045	4,315	2,050	2,260
Filipino	837,130	369,105	468,025	2,740	1,070	1,675
Hmong	805	420	390	0	0	0
Indonesian	21,390	9,950	11,440	165	75	90
Japanese	121,485	53,415	68,070	685	320	370
Karen	4,510	2,275	2,240	0	0	0
Korean	198,210	93,680	104,525	940	425	510
Laotian	24,580	12,190	12,390	125	75	50
Malaysian	16,920	7,735	9,185	70	35	40
Mongolian	7,480	3,560	3,915	45	15	25
Singaporean	2,850	1,325	1,520	10	0	10
Taiwanese	36,510	16,570	19,945	70	30	35
Thai	19,010	7,330	11,680	70	40	35
Tibetan	8,040	4,055	3,985	25	15	10
Vietnamese	240,615	115,935	124,680	780	405	375
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	6,500	3,150	3,355	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	22,745	11,280	11,460	45	10	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	22,740	11,280	11,460	45	10	35
Oceania origins	85,470	43,030	42,440	835	460	375
Australian	42,315	21,710	20,605	480	265	215
New Zealander	15,395	8,065	7,330	245	140	105
Pacific Islands origins	29,485	14,240	15,250	115	55	65
Fijian	19,375	9,280	10,090	45	25	20
Hawaiian	3,295	1,500	1,795	45	20	20
Maori	2,500	1,310	1,195	25	10	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	1,530	725	805	0	0	0
Samoan	1,100	625	475	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	2,335	1,145	1,185	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,072,075	...	...	182,615	...	...
Owner	9,541,320	...	...	143,275	...	...
Renter	4,474,530	...	...	39,170	...	...
Band housing	56,230	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,072,075	...	...	182,615	...	...
Condominium	1,874,840	...	...	12,515	...	...
Not condominium	12,197,240	...	...	170,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,072,080	...	...	182,610	...	...
No bedrooms	93,345	...	...	375	...	...
1 bedroom	1,925,015	...	...	12,735	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,547,090	...	...	37,710	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,836,485	...	...	75,655	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,670,145	...	...	56,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,072,075	...	...	182,615	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,068,915	...	...	29,515	...	...
5 rooms	2,177,045	...	...	26,665	...	...
6 rooms	1,981,585	...	...	30,710	...	...
7 rooms	1,790,180	...	...	28,455	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,054,355	...	...	67,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,072,080	...	...	182,615	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,802,060	...	...	181,720	...	...
More than 1 person per room	270,020	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,072,075	...	...	182,615	...	...
Suitable	13,376,345	...	...	177,285	...	...
Not suitable	695,730	...	...	5,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,072,080	...	...	182,615	...	...
1960 or before	3,126,380	...	...	35,210	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,185,510	...	...	44,330	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,977,640	...	...	27,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,746,390	...	...	30,525	...	...
2001 to 2005	976,390	...	...	19,505	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,089,750	...	...	15,420	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	970,015	...	...	10,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,072,080	...	...	182,615	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,151,600	...	...	171,215	...	...
Major repairs needed	920,480	...	...	11,400	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,072,080	...	...	182,615	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,324,865	...	...	101,985	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,404,800	...	...	76,745	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	342,415	...	...	3,885	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,072,080	...	...	182,615	...	...
15 to 24 years	437,230	...	...	3,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,991,685	...	...	20,610	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,414,920	...	...	28,010	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,862,870	...	...	38,065	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,859,315	...	...	39,545	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,034,220	...	...	30,520	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,084,700	...	...	16,830	...	...
85 years and over	387,135	...	...	5,790	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,798,305	...	...	180,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,472,355	...	...	133,500	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,325,950	...	...	46,865	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,861,615	...	...	41,595	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,368,330	...	...	141,570	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	62.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.6	...	...	19.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,130	...	...	1,262	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,313	...	...	1,338	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,556	...	...	348,910	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	443,058	...	...	400,747	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,452,850	...	...	39,025	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.0	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.0	...	...	49.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	910	...	...	1,056	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	1,106	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580	382,085	186,465	195,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585	71,815	37,950	33,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770	117,035	57,425	59,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230	193,230	91,085	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650	30,895	22,895	8,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,549,880	880,365	669,515	14,315	9,115	5,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140	16,585	13,780	2,800
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890	95,275	39,415	55,860
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	813,335	331,940	481,395	6,555	2,950	3,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300	60,505	25,820	34,685
Bachelor's degree	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935	43,830	17,885	25,940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	462,295	203,725	258,570	4,710	1,990	2,715
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190,925	102,530	88,395	1,835	1,185	650
Master's degree	1,331,045	651,510	679,535	9,095	4,145	4,950
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	231,510	144,640	86,870	1,035	605	425
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	242,835	117,820	125,015
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685	28,440	16,415	12,025
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565	71,980	36,440	35,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580	142,415	64,970	77,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650	20,685	15,305	5,385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,145,035	639,785	505,250	9,685	6,200	3,485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	897,390	737,990	159,405	11,005	9,110	1,895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920	72,700	30,070	42,630
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	580,885	240,040	340,850	4,075	1,895	2,175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155	44,960	17,700	27,260
Bachelor's degree	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925	32,880	12,665	20,220
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	362,455	151,205	211,250	3,380	1,235	2,140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	153,290	74,440	78,855	1,350	770	580
Master's degree	1,120,190	527,335	592,850	6,645	2,650	3,990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175,685	102,415	73,275	705	375	330
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	382,085	186,460	195,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350	188,855	95,375	93,475
Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,800	12,675	3,260	9,420
13. Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,805	12,680	3,260	9,420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	596,230	268,050	328,180	7,285	3,000	4,280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	99,020	72,865	26,150	1,270	960	315
50. Visual and performing arts	497,210	195,185	302,025	6,010	2,045	3,970
Humanities	850,840	330,490	520,345	8,510	3,290	5,215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	98,000	22,100	75,900	535	95	440
23. English language and literature/letters	178,590	52,785	125,810	2,235	640	1,590
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275,525	104,135	171,390	2,100	785	1,315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	4,160	1,640	2,520	40	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	51,930	30,185	21,750	620	315	300
39. Theology and religious vocations	77,490	46,285	31,200	1,000	595	400
54. History	111,465	59,965	51,500	1,600	810	795
55. French language and literature/letters	53,680	13,400	40,290	385	40	345
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445	23,025	6,565	16,460
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	24,685	5,660	19,025	265	70	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	182,275	68,030	114,245	1,860	690	1,165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	324,660	26,065	298,595	5,480	390	5,095
22. Legal professions and studies	289,600	102,660	186,945	3,765	965	2,805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35,445	8,150	27,295	465	70	400
42. Psychology	281,470	71,230	210,230	4,020	990	3,030
45. Social sciences	623,775	304,660	319,110	7,175	3,395	3,780
Business, management and public administration	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565	35,405	12,775	22,625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	6,190	1,850	4,340	90	10	80
44. Public administration and social service professions	237,835	48,815	189,015	3,590	585	3,005
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215	31,720	12,175	19,540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	614,280	315,665	298,615	4,735	2,395	2,335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	249,955	105,560	144,400	2,065	930	1,135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125,600	61,685	63,915	1,180	575	605
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	28,155	12,625	15,530	75	10	70
40. Physical sciences	179,305	122,815	56,485	1,075	775	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	31,270	12,980	18,290	335	105	225
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	651,480	420,370	231,110	4,725	2,835	1,895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	514,685	356,435	158,250	3,620	2,365	1,255
25. Library science	40,820	6,495	34,320	360	35	320
27. Mathematics and statistics	86,655	50,930	35,725	650	360	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	9,325	6,510	2,815	95	75	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700	41,180	38,830	2,345
04. Architecture and related services	114,315	72,880	41,435	1,250	865	385
14. Engineering	752,465	615,880	136,585	4,440	3,920	515
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	620,065	551,855	68,205	9,160	8,385	770
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	410	85	325	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	702,155	682,710	19,445	9,785	9,605	180
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	731,135	709,430	21,705	10,555	10,315	245
48. Precision production	406,855	389,850	17,005	5,990	5,740	245
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	339,050	219,040	120,010	4,195	2,785	1,415
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205,930	127,925	78,005	2,220	1,420	795
03. Natural resources and conservation	133,120	91,115	42,005	1,980	1,360	620
Health and related fields	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545	34,945	6,240	28,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	164,295	81,260	83,040	3,440	1,620	1,820
51. Health professions and related programs	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670	31,100	4,350	26,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	54,740	30,910	23,830	400	270	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	995,825	507,200	488,630	16,490	9,100	7,390
12. Personal and culinary services	565,555	151,530	414,025	7,365	1,870	5,490
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	3,505	3,080	420	45	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	7,900	7,230	670	170	140	30
43. Security and protective services	206,745	150,540	56,205	5,935	4,300	1,635
49. Transportation and materials moving	212,125	194,810	17,315	2,980	2,755	220
Other	3,170	885	2,280	65	0	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	3,170	890	2,280	65	10	60
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825	242,835	117,820	125,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250	100,420	52,855	47,570
Education	727,515	160,315	567,205	8,470	2,015	6,460
13. Education	727,515	160,315	567,200	8,475	2,010	6,460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	467,905	208,365	259,545	5,315	2,100	3,220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	74,530	53,995	20,535	850	640	215
50. Visual and performing arts	393,375	154,370	239,005	4,470	1,460	3,005
Humanities	614,815	232,425	382,390	5,670	2,130	3,550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	76,540	16,200	60,340	360	45	315
23. English language and literature/letters	133,800	38,310	95,485	1,560	400	1,165
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	191,005	71,770	119,235	1,390	560	830
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	3,140	1,250	1,895	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	37,870	21,930	15,940	380	215	170
39. Theology and religious vocations	52,295	31,200	21,090	605	340	265
54. History	82,565	43,475	39,085	1,070	545	525
55. French language and literature/letters	37,600	8,285	29,315	270	15	255
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,417,625	453,100	964,525	17,955	4,605	13,350
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20,300	4,595	15,705	205	55	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	152,080	56,125	95,955	1,525	545	980
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	259,845	19,160	240,685	4,460	280	4,180
22. Legal professions and studies	241,170	76,720	164,445	3,190	640	2,550
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	27,310	6,390	20,920	365	45	325
42. Psychology	218,470	51,570	166,900	3,000	680	2,325
45. Social sciences	498,450	238,540	259,915	5,220	2,370	2,845
Business, management and public administration	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875	26,050	8,980	17,075
30.16 Accounting and computer science	4,955	1,480	3,475	60	0	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	192,190	36,890	155,305	2,815	410	2,405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095	23,175	8,560	14,615
Physical and life sciences and technologies	449,870	222,120	227,755	3,545	1,675	1,865
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195,830	79,945	115,880	1,590	680	905
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	89,205	42,265	46,945	895	415	480
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	9,280	3,850	5,430	70	10	55
40. Physical sciences	132,935	87,025	45,905	720	480	245
41. Science technologies/technicians	22,625	9,035	13,590	270	85	185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	567,415	368,840	198,575	3,755	2,290	1,470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	464,000	321,805	142,190	3,015	1,985	1,035
25. Library science	29,955	4,870	25,080	220	15	200
27. Mathematics and statistics	65,620	36,895	28,725	450	230	215
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	7,840	5,270	2,575	75	60	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820	29,435	27,450	1,985
04. Architecture and related services	93,135	57,280	35,850	1,005	675	335
14. Engineering	612,265	490,980	121,285	3,040	2,580	460
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	475,045	418,595	56,450	6,675	6,050	625
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	350	70	275	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	515,630	499,670	15,960	6,885	6,725	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	540,800	523,425	17,375	7,555	7,340	215
48. Precision production	295,335	281,715	13,620	4,280	4,090	190
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	269,445	167,680	101,770	3,140	2,015	1,125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	159,975	94,680	65,295	1,585	990	600
03. Natural resources and conservation	109,470	73,000	36,470	1,550	1,025	525
Health and related fields	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145	26,095	4,605	21,495
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	129,560	63,315	66,245	2,660	1,180	1,475
51. Health professions and related programs	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050	23,130	3,240	19,890
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	43,040	22,185	20,860	310	185	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	770,950	392,820	378,135	12,925	7,105	5,820
12. Personal and culinary services	431,415	114,395	317,025	5,625	1,435	4,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	2,725	2,355	375	40	25	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	4,425	3,975	445	115	95	25
43. Security and protective services	162,995	116,750	46,240	4,875	3,450	1,425
49. Transportation and materials moving	169,400	155,340	14,050	2,275	2,105	170
Other	2,590	745	1,845	50	10	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	2,585	740	1,845	50	0	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585	382,080	186,465	195,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350	188,855	95,380	93,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235	193,225	91,080	102,145
Location of study inside Canada	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890	176,545	82,620	93,925
Same as province or territory of residence	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575	166,565	77,920	88,650
Different than province or territory of residence	1,597,975	795,655	802,315	9,980	4,700	5,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345	16,680	8,460	8,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	349,540	189,995	159,545	3,760	1,950	1,810
Philippines	298,830	109,820	189,020	840	205	640
India	281,415	142,410	138,995	700	355	340
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	232,035	131,050	100,980	3,390	1,915	1,480
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	205,375	94,690	110,685	495	220	270
France	88,860	50,400	38,455	100	50	50
Other	1,253,790	618,135	635,655	7,405	3,770	3,630
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	242,835	117,815	125,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250	100,420	52,855	47,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575	142,415	64,965	77,450
Location of study inside Canada	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545	131,805	60,000	71,810
Same as province or territory of residence	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665	124,320	56,405	67,915
Different than province or territory of residence	1,216,425	599,545	616,875	7,490	3,595	3,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030	10,605	4,970	5,635
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	254,245	131,955	122,290	2,615	1,295	1,320
Philippines	263,095	96,025	167,065	715	165	550
India	239,535	117,445	122,090	560	265	295
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	133,655	73,575	60,085	1,500	830	670
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175,825	79,635	96,190	455	205	255
France	72,920	40,610	32,310	75	35	45
Other	993,135	475,145	517,990	4,685	2,170	2,515
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585	382,080	186,465	195,620
In the labour force	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645	244,445	127,190	117,255
Employed	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490	227,065	118,110	108,960
Unemployed	1,442,435	808,285	634,150	17,380	9,085	8,295
Not in the labour force	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945	137,635	59,270	78,360
Participation rate	65.2	69.6	61.0	64.0	68.2	59.9
Employment rate	60.2	63.8	56.7	59.4	63.3	55.7
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.3	7.1	7.1	7.1	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580	382,085	186,465	195,620
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440	126,440	53,890	72,550
Worked	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150	255,645	132,570	123,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895	134,030	76,375	57,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245	121,610	56,200	65,410
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.9	42.0	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640	244,450	127,190	117,255
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,705	206,640	4,540	2,180	2,365
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	239,910	125,010	114,895
Employee	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940	208,195	104,970	103,220
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060	31,715	20,040	11,675
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645	244,450	127,190	117,255
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	4,540	2,180	2,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005	239,910	125,015	114,895
0 Management occupations	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205	26,585	16,540	10,045
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440	31,100	8,020	23,085
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,273,660	990,560	283,105	11,030	9,035	1,995
3 Health occupations	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155	16,920	2,930	13,990
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495	28,060	9,580	18,480
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	557,275	255,705	301,570	5,965	2,435	3,535
6 Sales and service occupations	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390	60,355	23,375	36,985
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585	42,700	40,020	2,685
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	416,135	331,920	84,215	4,885	3,835	1,055
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	814,285	576,435	237,845	12,295	9,245	3,055
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640	244,450	127,190	117,255
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	4,540	2,175	2,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	239,905	125,010	114,895
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	444,680	310,000	134,675	3,185	2,175	1,010
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	271,300	219,880	51,420	820	745	75
22 Utilities	136,350	100,135	36,210	2,060	1,615	450
23 Construction	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455	24,425	21,790	2,635
31-33 Manufacturing	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820	23,105	17,470	5,630
41 Wholesale trade	665,685	451,230	214,455	8,215	5,890	2,325
44-45 Retail trade	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115	31,325	13,990	17,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	876,050	656,375	219,670	9,975	7,300	2,675
51 Information and cultural industries	420,350	243,650	176,705	4,040	2,085	1,950
52 Finance and insurance	790,580	327,865	462,715	6,025	2,285	3,740
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	333,305	184,350	148,955	4,995	2,605	2,385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,335,125	740,520	594,605	12,430	6,055	6,370
55 Management of companies and enterprises	28,795	12,795	16,000	175	80	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	802,420	462,825	339,590	12,700	7,175	5,520
61 Educational services	1,346,585	420,845	925,735	15,750	4,320	11,425
62 Health care and social assistance	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270	27,865	4,220	23,650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	379,740	192,875	186,865	7,385	3,860	3,525
72 Accommodation and food services	1,283,725	535,210	748,515	19,120	7,130	11,990
81 Other services (except public administration)	814,695	371,880	442,815	9,980	4,820	5,160
91 Public administration	1,128,945	589,530	539,405	16,335	9,380	6,955
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495	227,065	118,105	108,960
Worked at home	1,272,285	639,500	632,785	17,810	8,590	9,215
Worked outside Canada	78,815	54,235	24,580	745	445	300
No fixed workplace address	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820	31,280	23,705	7,575
Worked at usual place	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315	177,230	85,365	91,870
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315	177,225	85,360	91,870
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005	77,335	32,910	44,425
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750	65,360	31,510	33,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030	33,830	20,510	13,320
Commute to a different province or territory	157,970	91,445	66,525	705	435	275
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	208,510	109,065	99,440
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975	175,915	94,150	81,760
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	868,920	349,855	519,065	14,530	6,970	7,565
Public transit	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485	5,685	2,175	3,505
Walked	877,985	392,950	485,030	9,015	3,915	5,100
Bicycle	222,130	146,615	75,515	1,165	805	360
Other method	193,595	113,525	80,060	2,205	1,055	1,155
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130	208,510	109,070	99,440
Less than 15 minutes	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555	67,440	29,730	37,710
15 to 29 minutes	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130	64,565	30,580	33,990
30 to 44 minutes	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165	31,410	17,580	13,830
45 to 59 minutes	1,391,060	768,115	622,940	16,440	10,540	5,905
60 minutes and over	1,494,830	882,485	612,345	28,645	20,640	8,005
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	208,515	109,070	99,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,073,680	781,230	292,455	20,095	14,540	5,555
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710	36,870	23,695	13,170
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620	53,185	28,090	25,100
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265	42,610	15,880	26,740
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325	20,635	7,670	12,965
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765	35,110	19,195	15,915
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285	262,855	136,025	126,835
Single responses	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130	261,480	135,425	126,055
Official languages	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075	260,765	135,050	125,715
English	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320	259,375	134,720	124,650
French	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750	1,390	325	1,065
Non-official languages	275,430	145,380	130,055	715	380	335
Aboriginal languages	24,950	12,385	12,565	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	14,440	7,370	7,070	10	0	0
Blackfoot	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	11,540	5,820	5,720	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,095	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	2,055	970	1,085	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	370	180	190	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	25	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	60	35	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	75	35	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	7,795	3,965	3,835	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	925	510	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	915	505	410	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,895	995	900	10	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	765	380	385	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	1,080	595	485	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,140	530	610	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,135	525	610	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	770	360	405	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	95	45	45	0	0	0
South Slavey	35	20	20	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	8,845	4,255	4,595	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuktitut	8,800	4,240	4,555	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	110	25	85	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	10	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	20	10	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	35	0	30	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	0	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	260	155	105	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	240	145	95	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	250,485	132,990	117,490	710	375	335
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,380	4,530	2,850	0	10	0
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	275	105	170	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	220	80	145	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,065	4,420	2,650	10	0	0
Amharic	200	95	100	0	0	0
Arabic	5,585	3,695	1,890	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	155	55	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	825	335	490	0	10	0
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	135	70	60	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,550	3,790	4,760	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	475	230	245	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,070	3,560	4,510	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,850	1,750	2,095	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	20	55	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	110	50	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	140	75	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,450	1,580	1,875	20	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	350	125	225	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	315	110	200	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,225	1,060	1,165	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tamil	2,090	1,005	1,080	0	0	0
Telugu	45	10	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85,550	47,305	38,245	345	185	165
Albanian	350	220	125	0	0	0
Armenian	450	220	230	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,075	4,745	5,330	100	45	50
Baltic languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Latvian	40	10	25	10	0	10
Lithuanian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	9,980	4,710	5,270	90	45	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	155	90	65	0	0	0
Bulgarian	205	110	90	0	0	0
Croatian	220	130	95	0	0	0
Czech	70	40	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	95	45	55	10	0	0
Polish	2,500	1,265	1,235	45	30	15
Russian	4,850	2,135	2,720	45	15	25
Serbian	530	320	210	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Slovak	100	60	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,210	485	725	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	13,285	7,455	5,835	100	50	50
Afrikaans	85	40	40	0	0	0
Danish	90	50	35	0	0	0
Dutch	1,165	630	540	10	0	10
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	10,065	5,715	4,345	80	45	30
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	30	40	10	0	10
Swedish	125	55	70	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	895	390	505	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	720	495	225	0	0	0
Greek	1,020	545	475	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	37,330	21,140	16,190	20	0	15
Indo-Aryan languages	32,485	18,125	14,360	20	0	15
Bengali	530	275	245	0	0	0
Gujarati	880	300	585	10	0	0
Hindi	1,405	755	650	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	195	95	100	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,870	15,945	11,920	10	10	0
Sindhi	35	10	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Urdu	1,495	705	790	0	0	0
Iranian languages	4,820	3,000	1,815	0	0	0
Kurdish	185	150	40	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,580	2,830	1,750	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	23,025	12,965	10,060	130	85	45
Catalan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Italian	1,705	895	805	25	20	10
Portuguese	7,490	4,795	2,695	40	30	10
Romanian	745	365	380	0	0	0
Spanish	13,030	6,885	6,145	55	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	10	0
Japanese	3,255	1,195	2,065	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korean	12,150	6,260	5,885	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	80	50	30	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,920	740	1,180	45	15	25
American Sign Language	1,145	340	810	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	135	15	115	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	640	390	255	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	122,880	65,030	57,850	210	125	85
Chinese languages	122,610	64,880	57,730	210	125	85
Cantonese	58,815	30,485	28,340	70	45	25
Hakka	70	25	45	0	0	0
Mandarin	60,090	32,430	27,665	130	75	55
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	565	335	225	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	65	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,930	1,530	1,405	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	270	155	115	0	0	0
Burmese	75	35	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	135	75	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	675	270	405	0	0	0
Lao	150	70	80	0	0	0
Thai	525	205	325	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	750	475	275	0	10	10
Azerbaijani	30	20	0	0	0	0
Turkish	685	435	255	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	595	270	325	10	10	0
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	105	40	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	435	225	215	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	590,270	300,115	290,155	1,375	605	775
English and French	412,680	211,095	201,585	830	320	515
English and non-official language	154,285	77,870	76,420	525	265	255
French and non-official language	7,830	3,595	4,235	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15,475	7,565	7,915	25	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290	262,860	136,030	126,835
None	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490	255,305	132,495	122,810
English	1,259,225	661,460	597,765	1,115	380	735
French	705,780	349,035	356,745	4,310	2,000	2,305
Non-official language	496,565	257,455	239,105	2,025	1,095	930
Aboriginal	37,615	17,215	20,400	140	60	85
Non-Aboriginal	458,945	240,245	218,710	1,880	1,035	845
English and French	2,535	1,200	1,335	10	0	0
English and non-official language	18,040	8,765	9,280	20	0	20
French and non-official language	17,265	8,730	8,540	75	50	30
English, French and non-official language	115	90	30	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035	450,295	221,610	228,680
Non-movers	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605	391,170	192,820	198,350
Movers	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435	59,125	28,795	30,330
Non-migrants	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760	25,915	12,445	13,470
Migrants	1,823,475	897,805	925,670	33,210	16,355	16,860
Internal migrants	1,451,005	713,060	737,945	31,665	15,635	16,025
Intraprovincial migrants	1,189,525	580,895	608,630	29,360	14,430	14,935
Interprovincial migrants	261,475	132,160	129,315	2,305	1,210	1,095
External migrants	372,475	184,745	187,730	1,550	715	835
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245	432,395	212,645	219,750
Non-movers	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115	265,400	131,245	134,155
Movers	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130	167,000	81,400	85,595
Non-migrants	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905	72,425	35,065	37,360
Migrants	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230	94,570	46,340	48,230
Internal migrants	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395	90,095	44,220	45,880
Intraprovincial migrants	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720	83,850	40,980	42,870
Interprovincial migrants	829,045	414,375	414,670	6,245	3,235	3,010
External migrants	1,381,460	682,625	698,835	4,475	2,120	2,360