Census Profile, 2016 Census
Canada [Country] and North West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Canada [Country]			North West, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Canada [Country]  Map : Canada [Country] Change geography 1			Data quality : North West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : North West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	35,151,728	...	...	228,339	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	33,476,688	...	...	222,087	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,412,443	...	...	114,101	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,072,079	...	...	94,592	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.9	...	...	0.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,965,588.85	...	...	406,925.78	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530	228,340	113,390	114,945
0 to 14 years	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645	38,665	19,925	18,740
0 to 4 years	1,898,790	973,030	925,760	12,540	6,540	6,000
5 to 9 years	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445	13,315	6,810	6,510
10 to 14 years	1,922,645	985,200	937,445	12,815	6,575	6,240
15 to 64 years	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400	148,380	74,190	74,190
15 to 19 years	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940	13,645	7,080	6,565
20 to 24 years	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200	14,755	7,565	7,190
25 to 29 years	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515	13,935	7,005	6,925
30 to 34 years	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110	12,935	6,415	6,515
35 to 39 years	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730	12,610	6,155	6,450
40 to 44 years	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695	12,895	6,320	6,570
45 to 49 years	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210	14,355	7,015	7,345
50 to 54 years	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320	17,625	8,680	8,940
55 to 59 years	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055	19,040	9,535	9,505
60 to 64 years	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630	16,590	8,420	8,170
65 years and over	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485	41,290	19,280	22,015
65 to 69 years	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405	14,180	7,165	7,020
70 to 74 years	1,420,875	677,975	742,900	9,380	4,580	4,800
75 to 79 years	1,021,850	469,550	552,300	7,035	3,280	3,760
80 to 84 years	749,650	325,765	423,880	5,225	2,340	2,885
85 years and over	770,780	268,790	501,990	5,470	1,910	3,555
85 to 89 years	482,525	185,535	296,990	3,365	1,305	2,065
90 to 94 years	223,510	68,675	154,835	1,640	505	1,135
95 to 99 years	56,525	13,240	43,280	400	90	310
100 years and over	8,230	1,340	6,890	65	10	55
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.3	15.9	16.9	17.6	16.3
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.1	66.0	65.0	65.4	64.5
65 years and over	16.9	15.6	18.1	18.1	17.0	19.2
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	2.4	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	41.0	40.1	41.9	41.7	40.9	42.5
Median age of the population	41.2	40.2	42.2	43.0	42.0	43.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,072,080	...	...	94,590	...	...
Single-detached house	7,541,495	...	...	71,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,391,040	...	...	2,735	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,949,795	...	...	18,855	...	...
Semi-detached house	698,800	...	...	2,805	...	...
Row house	891,305	...	...	2,325	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	784,300	...	...	3,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,539,390	...	...	10,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	36,005	...	...	265	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	189,755	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,072,080	...	...	94,590	...	...
1 person	3,969,790	...	...	28,335	...	...
2 persons	4,834,605	...	...	34,120	...	...
3 persons	2,140,640	...	...	13,565	...	...
4 persons	1,946,275	...	...	11,265	...	...
5 or more persons	1,180,770	...	...	7,310	...	...
Number of persons in private households	34,460,060	...	...	224,100	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885	189,675	93,465	96,205
Married or living common law	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585	107,180	53,570	53,605
Married	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990	83,440	41,750	41,690
Living common law	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590	23,740	11,820	11,925
Not married and not living common law	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300	82,490	39,900	42,595
Never married	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915	52,850	29,290	23,555
Separated	718,295	309,905	408,400	6,185	2,825	3,360
Divorced	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470	10,580	4,935	5,645
Widowed	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525	12,880	2,845	10,040
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,840,730	...	...	65,090	...	...
2 persons	5,007,790	...	...	35,745	...	...
3 persons	2,107,830	...	...	13,505	...	...
4 persons	1,909,935	...	...	10,555	...	...
5 or more persons	815,170	...	...	5,285	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,840,730	...	...	65,095	...	...
Total couple families	8,227,925	...	...	52,565	...	...
Married couples	6,474,005	...	...	40,695	...	...
Common-law couples	1,753,920	...	...	11,870	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,612,805	...	...	12,530	...	...
Female parent	1,262,340	...	...	9,395	...	...
Male parent	350,465	...	...	3,140	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,227,925	...	...	52,560	...	...
Couples without children	4,024,305	...	...	28,215	...	...
Couples with children	4,203,615	...	...	24,345	...	...
1 child	1,650,165	...	...	10,125	...	...
2 children	1,783,080	...	...	9,465	...	...
3 or more children	770,375	...	...	4,755	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,612,805	...	...	12,530	...	...
1 child	983,485	...	...	7,525	...	...
2 children	457,670	...	...	3,380	...	...
3 or more children	171,655	...	...	1,620	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865	40,860	20,505	20,355
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,072,075	...	...	94,595	...	...
One-census-family households	9,218,225	...	...	61,180	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,782,095	...	...	27,100	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,436,135	...	...	34,080	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	301,715	...	...	1,895	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,552,135	...	...	31,515	...	...
One-person households	3,969,790	...	...	28,330	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	582,350	...	...	3,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080	225,840	112,310	113,530
English only	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455	208,650	104,585	104,070
French only	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840	295	155	140
English and French	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740	16,000	7,245	8,750
Neither English nor French	648,970	265,920	383,045	895	320	570
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	225,840	112,310	113,525
English	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165	219,015	109,000	110,015
French	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650	5,790	2,920	2,870
English and French	417,485	209,130	208,355	205	105	95
Neither English nor French	636,515	259,600	376,910	835	290	545
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825	5,885	2,970	2,920
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	22.8	22.7	22.8	2.6	2.6	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085	225,840	112,310	113,530
Single responses	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775	222,785	110,840	111,945
Official languages	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940	194,745	97,515	97,230
English	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725	188,510	94,390	94,120
French	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215	6,240	3,125	3,115
Non-official languages	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840	28,040	13,330	14,710
Aboriginal languages	195,700	94,795	100,900	12,595	6,055	6,540
Algonquian languages	130,450	62,930	67,520	12,565	6,040	6,530
Blackfoot	2,815	1,325	1,490	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	88,445	42,920	45,530	490	235	255
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10,230	4,885	5,350	0	0	0
Moose Cree	100	50	55	5	0	0
Naskapi	1,205	590	620	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	315	125	190	10	5	5
Plains Cree	3,065	1,360	1,710	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	1,440	585	850	35	15	25
Woods Cree	1,840	865	975	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	64,050	31,305	32,745	425	210	220
Eastern Algonquian languages	6,990	3,310	3,680	5	5	5
Malecite	305	140	160	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	6,690	3,170	3,520	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	32,150	15,350	16,800	12,070	5,805	6,270
Algonquin	1,260	590	670	5	0	5
Ojibway	17,890	8,440	9,450	5,825	2,810	3,015
Oji-Cree	12,855	6,260	6,595	6,245	2,990	3,255
Ottawa (Odawa)	150	65	85	0	5	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	17,365	8,325	9,045	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	17,315	8,310	9,010	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	110	55	60	0	0	0
Beaver	190	85	105	0	0	0
Carrier	1,025	465	565	0	0	0
Chilcotin	660	295	360	0	0	0
Dene	10,700	5,185	5,515	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,645	840	815	0	0	0
Gwich'in	260	110	145	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	80	25	50	0	0	0
Sekani	90	45	45	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	1,995	950	1,045	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	765	365	400	0	0	0
South Slavey	945	455	495	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	270	135	140	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	180	90	90	0	0	0
Tahltan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	290	120	170	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	215	90	135	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	70	30	40	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	0	0	0
Haida	75	35	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages	36,545	18,100	18,445	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,025	445	575	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35,215	17,530	17,680	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	315	125	185	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	1,115	485	635	5	0	0
Cayuga	45	20	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	980	430	555	0	0	0
Oneida	55	20	40	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kutenai	105	55	55	0	0	0
Michif	465	230	235	5	0	5
Salish languages	2,305	1,130	1,180	0	0	0
Comox	80	45	40	0	0	0
Halkomelem	475	225	245	0	0	0
Lillooet	315	155	155	0	0	0
Okanagan	270	135	135	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	445	225	220	0	0	0
Squamish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Straits	80	40	40	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	335	150	185	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	255	135	125	0	0	0
Siouan languages	4,285	2,070	2,220	0	0	0
Dakota	1,215	570	635	0	0	0
Stoney	3,025	1,465	1,555	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tlingit	95	40	55	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	1,480	730	755	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	880	435	445	0	0	0
Nisga'a	400	200	200	0	0	0
Tsimshian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	805	370	435	0	0	0
Haisla	90	40	50	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	95	40	55	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	325	145	185	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	285	135	140	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	585	295	295	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945	15,440	7,270	8,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	575,365	298,060	277,300	320	195	130
Berber languages	22,135	11,865	10,270	5	5	0
Kabyle	13,150	6,995	6,155	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,985	4,865	4,115	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	42,885	20,095	22,790	5	0	0
Bilen	805	455	350	0	0	0
Oromo	4,960	2,560	2,400	0	0	5
Somali	36,755	16,895	19,865	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	365	195	170	0	0	0
Semitic languages	509,190	265,465	243,725	315	190	125
Amharic	22,465	10,720	11,745	10	5	5
Arabic	419,890	220,785	199,105	290	175	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	16,070	7,910	8,160	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5,545	2,780	2,770	0	0	0
Harari	1,320	635	685	0	0	0
Hebrew	19,530	10,480	9,045	5	5	5
Maltese	5,565	2,765	2,800	5	0	0
Tigrigna	16,650	8,310	8,340	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	2,155	1,085	1,070	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	1,155	635	520	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	176,725	81,810	94,920	155	65	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	20,130	9,270	10,860	5	0	5
Vietnamese	156,425	72,470	83,955	155	60	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	170	65	100	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	511,480	211,580	299,900	490	165	330
Bikol	1,790	790	1,000	10	5	5
Cebuano	19,890	7,930	11,960	25	10	15
Fijian	745	400	345	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	6,885	2,680	4,205	5	5	0
Ilocano	26,345	10,620	15,720	15	5	10
Malagasy	1,430	665	760	0	0	0
Malay	12,275	5,255	7,020	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	4,040	1,865	2,175	5	0	0
Pangasinan	1,390	590	800	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	431,380	178,575	252,810	400	130	270
Waray-Waray	1,110	430	675	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	4,195	1,770	2,425	15	5	10
Creole languages	72,125	32,310	39,820	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	3,030	1,445	1,590	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	64,105	28,455	35,660	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	4,985	2,410	2,575	10	5	10
Dravidian languages	189,405	94,765	94,640	215	115	100
Kannada	3,970	2,040	1,935	10	5	5
Malayalam	28,570	14,770	13,800	130	65	70
Tamil	140,720	69,080	71,640	45	30	10
Telugu	15,655	8,640	7,020	25	20	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	490	240	250	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	795	395	405	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930	10,460	4,985	5,475
Albanian	26,890	13,610	13,285	5	0	0
Armenian	33,455	16,270	17,185	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	701,975	323,640	378,340	2,925	1,245	1,675
Baltic languages	12,530	5,315	7,215	40	15	20
Latvian	5,455	2,350	3,105	25	10	15
Lithuanian	7,075	2,965	4,115	15	5	10
Slavic languages	689,450	318,325	371,115	2,885	1,230	1,655
Belarusan	810	385	430	0	0	0
Bosnian	12,210	6,035	6,180	5	0	0
Bulgarian	20,025	9,675	10,345	15	5	5
Croatian	48,200	23,540	24,665	295	145	150
Czech	22,290	10,525	11,765	55	35	20
Macedonian	16,775	8,050	8,725	5	5	5
Polish	181,710	82,435	99,275	1,105	475	630
Russian	188,255	85,400	102,855	120	50	75
Serbian	57,350	28,535	28,815	45	15	30
Serbo-Croatian	9,555	4,565	4,985	10	5	5
Slovak	17,580	8,075	9,510	165	70	95
Slovene (Slovenian)	9,790	4,415	5,370	100	55	45
Ukrainian	102,485	45,440	57,040	950	370	580
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	2,415	1,255	1,165	25	10	15
Celtic languages	2,690	1,335	1,360	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	1,090	540	550	5	0	5
Welsh	1,075	495	575	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	530	295	235	0	0	0
Germanic languages	538,765	258,410	280,350	2,335	1,100	1,230
Afrikaans	10,265	5,115	5,145	15	10	5
Danish	12,630	6,245	6,390	90	45	40
Dutch	99,020	48,200	50,820	500	245	255
Frisian	2,100	1,095	1,005	15	10	5
German	384,035	183,215	200,820	1,585	735	845
Icelandic	1,285	600	685	10	10	5
Norwegian	4,615	2,170	2,445	30	10	15
Swedish	6,840	3,015	3,825	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	3,895	1,730	2,165	5	5	5
Yiddish	13,555	6,750	6,800	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	525	280	240	5	0	0
Greek	106,525	53,350	53,170	160	85	80
Indo-Iranian languages	1,312,750	664,120	648,630	735	415	315
Indo-Aryan languages	1,064,760	538,530	526,235	600	345	260
Bengali	73,125	37,410	35,720	80	50	30
Gujarati	108,780	55,105	53,670	120	75	50
Hindi	110,640	55,880	54,765	130	70	55
Kashmiri	565	300	265	5	0	0
Konkani	3,330	1,625	1,710	0	0	0
Marathi	8,295	4,300	3,995	10	5	5
Nepali	18,275	9,230	9,045	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	1,055	560	495	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	501,680	253,515	248,160	105	55	45
Sindhi	11,860	5,605	6,260	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	16,335	8,050	8,285	15	10	5
Urdu	210,815	106,960	103,860	110	55	50
Iranian languages	242,805	122,835	119,970	125	75	55
Kurdish	11,705	6,345	5,355	0	0	0
Pashto	16,910	8,760	8,145	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	214,200	107,725	106,470	120	70	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5,180	2,755	2,425	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,154,270	558,660	595,615	4,295	2,135	2,155
Catalan	865	440	425	0	0	0
Italian	375,635	184,415	191,220	3,260	1,635	1,630
Portuguese	221,540	106,630	114,910	535	265	270
Romanian	96,665	46,195	50,470	60	35	30
Spanish	458,850	220,605	238,245	430	205	220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	720	380	340	5	0	5
Japanese	43,640	14,790	28,855	45	10	30
Kartvelian languages	1,715	910	805	0	0	0
Georgian	1,715	910	805	0	0	0
Korean	153,425	70,310	83,115	90	50	40
Mongolic languages	1,575	690	885	5	0	5
Mongolian	1,575	690	880	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	91,375	45,075	46,305	80	50	35
Akan (Twi)	13,455	6,490	6,970	25	15	10
Bamanankan	1,535	815	720	0	0	0
Edo	1,670	770	900	0	0	0
Ewe	1,760	950	805	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,825	1,495	1,335	5	0	0
Ga	920	445	470	0	0	0
Ganda	1,295	625	665	0	5	0
Igbo	4,235	2,265	1,970	5	5	0
Lingala	3,810	1,785	2,025	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5,845	2,785	3,060	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5,250	2,355	2,895	0	5	0
Shona	3,180	1,520	1,665	10	10	5
Swahili	13,370	6,385	6,990	5	5	0
Wolof	3,990	2,170	1,820	5	0	5
Yoruba	9,085	4,785	4,300	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	19,135	9,435	9,695	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5,870	3,025	2,845	15	10	5
Dinka	2,120	1,115	1,000	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	3,755	1,910	1,840	15	5	5
Sign languages	7,500	3,925	3,575	50	20	30
American Sign Language	2,685	1,320	1,360	25	5	15
Quebec Sign Language	695	340	355	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	4,120	2,265	1,860	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,269,215	589,570	679,645	885	435	450
Chinese languages	1,253,360	581,650	671,715	635	310	330
Cantonese	565,270	262,865	302,405	240	100	135
Hakka	10,910	4,900	6,015	0	0	0
Mandarin	592,040	274,630	317,410	335	175	160
Min Dong	1,230	580	650	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	31,795	14,450	17,350	20	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	12,915	5,780	7,140	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	38,580	18,165	20,410	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	610	275	335	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15,850	7,925	7,935	250	125	120
Burmese	3,585	1,795	1,790	35	20	20
Karenic languages	4,705	2,355	2,350	205	100	100
Tibetan	6,165	3,080	3,080	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	1,400	695	705	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	22,010	8,870	13,145	30	10	20
Lao	12,670	6,145	6,525	5	0	0
Thai	9,255	2,690	6,565	25	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	80	35	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40,140	21,120	19,025	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	3,260	1,785	1,470	0	0	0
Turkish	32,815	17,375	15,440	15	10	5
Uyghur	1,035	510	525	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,715	855	865	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,315	590	720	0	0	0
Uralic languages	81,985	37,790	44,195	2,550	1,145	1,410
Estonian	5,445	2,325	3,115	45	25	15
Finnish	15,295	6,395	8,900	2,305	1,005	1,295
Hungarian	61,235	29,060	32,175	200	110	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	3,690	2,045	1,645	10	10	5
Multiple responses	818,635	398,325	420,305	3,050	1,470	1,585
English and French	165,320	80,460	84,860	630	310	325
English and non-official language	533,265	259,160	274,100	2,340	1,120	1,225
French and non-official language	86,150	42,170	43,985	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language	33,900	16,535	17,365	35	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	225,835	112,310	113,530
Single responses	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395	221,860	110,490	111,375
Official languages	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645	212,395	105,885	106,510
English	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730	210,330	104,860	105,465
French	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910	2,065	1,020	1,045
Non-official languages	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750	9,465	4,610	4,855
Aboriginal languages	118,470	59,720	58,750	5,335	2,665	2,675
Algonquian languages	75,080	37,825	37,260	5,330	2,655	2,675
Blackfoot	1,115	555	555	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55,825	28,135	27,685	175	80	95
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,590	4,195	4,395	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,200	595	605	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	110	55	60	5	5	5
Plains Cree	1,350	665	685	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	20	5	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	330	140	190	10	5	5
Woods Cree	800	410	390	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	37,945	19,240	18,710	160	75	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	3,615	1,795	1,820	0	0	0
Malecite	55	30	30	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	3,560	1,770	1,795	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	14,525	7,335	7,190	5,150	2,580	2,570
Algonquin	370	170	200	0	0	0
Ojibway	6,175	3,165	3,015	2,255	1,165	1,095
Oji-Cree	7,900	3,960	3,940	2,895	1,415	1,480
Ottawa (Odawa)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10,265	5,125	5,135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10,255	5,120	5,135	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beaver	50	30	20	0	0	0
Carrier	245	115	130	0	0	0
Chilcotin	255	125	130	0	0	0
Dene	7,710	3,805	3,905	0	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,020	550	475	0	0	0
Gwich'in	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	820	425	395	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	340	180	155	0	0	0
South Slavey	370	190	185	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	105	55	55	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haida	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	29,490	14,995	14,495	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	165	75	90	0	0	0
Inuktitut	29,230	14,885	14,345	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	285	135	155	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	255	115	140	0	0	0
Oneida	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	15	10	5	0	0	0
Michif	85	40	45	0	0	0
Salish languages	285	130	150	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lillooet	25	15	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	85	35	45	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	55	30	20	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Straits	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	2,225	1,085	1,140	0	0	0
Dakota	255	140	120	0	0	0
Stoney	1,950	940	1,010	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	410	210	190	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	315	155	155	0	0	0
Nisga'a	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tsimshian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	75	45	35	0	0	0
Haisla	20	10	15	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	235	110	125	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995	4,130	1,945	2,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	307,755	153,275	154,480	155	90	65
Berber languages	8,105	4,215	3,895	0	0	0
Kabyle	5,490	2,855	2,640	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,620	1,365	1,260	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	27,095	12,455	14,640	0	0	0
Bilen	620	330	285	0	0	0
Oromo	3,410	1,700	1,710	0	0	0
Somali	22,895	10,340	12,555	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	185	85	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages	272,100	136,390	135,720	155	90	65
Amharic	12,780	6,010	6,770	0	0	0
Arabic	223,540	112,690	110,850	150	85	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,510	5,090	5,425	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	3,445	1,695	1,750	0	0	0
Harari	735	335	400	0	0	0
Hebrew	8,560	4,425	4,135	0	0	0
Maltese	1,130	525	605	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10,205	5,040	5,170	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,200	585	620	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	440	215	230	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115,210	53,500	61,710	85	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,880	4,940	5,945	0	0	0
Vietnamese	104,245	48,525	55,725	90	35	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	85	40	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	239,785	108,110	131,680	155	60	90
Bikol	290	140	155	0	0	0
Cebuano	7,210	3,325	3,880	0	0	0
Fijian	195	105	90	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,205	970	1,240	0	0	0
Ilocano	9,125	4,045	5,080	10	5	5
Malagasy	435	220	210	0	0	0
Malay	3,620	1,710	1,910	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,200	565	630	0	0	0
Pangasinan	240	110	135	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	213,790	96,235	117,555	135	55	80
Waray-Waray	310	135	170	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,160	545	620	5	5	5
Creole languages	27,860	12,005	15,850	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	1,280	575	705	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	24,575	10,510	14,060	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,005	920	1,085	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	122,490	59,780	62,710	100	50	50
Kannada	1,630	825	800	5	0	0
Malayalam	15,440	7,865	7,575	55	25	35
Tamil	96,955	46,570	50,385	20	15	10
Telugu	8,280	4,430	3,850	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	190	85	105	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	340	160	180	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,911,215	927,225	983,985	2,350	1,080	1,275
Albanian	13,135	6,575	6,560	0	0	0
Armenian	21,505	10,165	11,345	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	314,965	149,315	165,650	510	205	305
Baltic languages	3,275	1,400	1,870	5	0	0
Latvian	1,255	530	725	0	0	5
Lithuanian	2,020	870	1,150	5	0	0
Slavic languages	311,690	147,910	163,780	505	200	305
Belarusan	230	105	120	0	0	0
Bosnian	6,045	3,010	3,040	0	0	0
Bulgarian	11,985	5,835	6,150	0	0	0
Croatian	16,775	7,980	8,795	75	30	50
Czech	6,235	3,060	3,180	10	5	5
Macedonian	6,830	3,250	3,580	0	0	0
Polish	74,780	34,910	39,870	250	100	145
Russian	116,595	55,175	61,425	30	15	20
Serbian	31,750	15,665	16,085	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	3,885	1,865	2,020	0	0	0
Slovak	5,615	2,685	2,920	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	2,050	905	1,145	30	15	20
Ukrainian	28,250	13,150	15,100	75	25	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	670	310	360	10	0	5
Celtic languages	360	205	155	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	185	105	80	0	0	0
Welsh	95	50	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	80	50	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	146,455	71,835	74,615	170	85	85
Afrikaans	4,790	2,355	2,435	5	0	0
Danish	855	410	445	5	5	0
Dutch	9,565	4,630	4,935	15	10	5
Frisian	185	95	90	0	0	5
German	120,335	58,905	61,435	140	70	75
Icelandic	270	120	150	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	5	0	0
Swedish	1,045	500	545	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	355	170	185	0	0	0
Yiddish	7,080	3,695	3,385	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,625	820	810	0	0	0
Greek	44,545	21,110	23,440	40	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	838,755	416,960	421,795	410	220	190
Indo-Aryan languages	676,185	337,440	338,745	340	185	155
Bengali	47,350	23,585	23,765	45	25	20
Gujarati	64,150	31,740	32,405	60	35	25
Hindi	55,510	27,805	27,710	65	40	25
Kashmiri	135	70	70	0	0	0
Konkani	720	355	370	0	0	0
Marathi	3,780	1,940	1,840	0	0	0
Nepali	13,375	6,710	6,670	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	470	235	240	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	349,145	174,905	174,240	55	35	25
Sindhi	4,975	2,280	2,695	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,790	3,860	3,925	0	0	0
Urdu	128,785	63,965	64,820	85	40	45
Iranian languages	160,195	78,310	81,880	65	30	30
Kurdish	6,580	3,400	3,175	0	0	0
Pashto	10,590	5,305	5,290	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	143,020	69,600	73,425	65	35	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,215	1,160	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	531,485	251,050	280,440	1,225	555	670
Catalan	355	165	190	0	0	0
Italian	115,415	49,975	65,440	875	390	485
Portuguese	98,710	46,915	51,795	150	70	85
Romanian	53,320	25,795	27,525	20	15	10
Spanish	263,510	128,110	135,400	175	85	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Japanese	19,785	8,265	11,515	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	1,040	565	475	0	0	0
Georgian	1,035	565	475	0	0	0
Korean	109,705	51,385	58,320	55	25	25
Mongolic languages	910	440	470	0	0	0
Mongolian	910	435	470	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	28,665	13,340	15,320	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	5,990	2,695	3,295	0	0	0
Bamanankan	340	180	160	0	0	0
Edo	415	175	240	0	0	0
Ewe	410	185	225	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	825	400	425	0	0	0
Ga	250	105	140	0	0	0
Ganda	345	160	185	0	0	0
Igbo	1,000	485	510	0	0	0
Lingala	1,045	455	590	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,110	990	1,115	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,530	670	865	0	0	0
Shona	1,035	475	560	5	0	0
Swahili	5,370	2,500	2,870	0	0	0
Wolof	1,380	745	635	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,615	1,275	1,340	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,010	1,850	2,160	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	2,650	1,305	1,350	10	5	5
Dinka	1,130	580	550	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,525	730	800	5	0	5
Sign languages	10,445	5,870	4,570	95	55	45
American Sign Language	3,015	1,560	1,460	30	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	730	375	355	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	6,690	3,935	2,755	65	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	924,720	433,530	491,190	525	275	245
Chinese languages	913,365	427,860	485,505	350	185	165
Cantonese	400,215	184,340	215,885	115	55	55
Hakka	4,080	1,820	2,265	0	0	0
Mandarin	462,890	220,075	242,815	200	110	95
Min Dong	345	150	195	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,965	6,345	7,625	10	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	7,650	3,580	4,075	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	23,935	11,440	12,500	30	20	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	11,350	5,670	5,680	170	85	85
Burmese	2,245	1,115	1,125	10	5	5
Karenic languages	3,865	1,935	1,930	150	75	75
Tibetan	4,590	2,305	2,280	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	655	305	345	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	9,565	4,455	5,110	15	5	5
Lao	6,175	2,995	3,180	0	0	0
Thai	3,360	1,450	1,915	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	22,250	11,205	11,045	0	0	5
Azerbaijani	1,245	640	610	0	0	0
Turkish	18,955	9,525	9,430	0	5	0
Uyghur	610	315	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	990	505	490	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	455	230	225	0	0	0
Uralic languages	23,245	10,715	12,535	555	250	305
Estonian	975	365	610	0	0	0
Finnish	2,790	1,220	1,565	530	235	295
Hungarian	19,485	9,125	10,355	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,110	605	500	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,663,390	802,695	860,690	3,975	1,815	2,160
English and French	160,185	77,940	82,235	410	205	205
English and non-official language	1,284,975	620,375	664,600	3,515	1,595	1,925
French and non-official language	148,915	70,915	78,000	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	69,315	33,465	35,850	35	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080	225,840	112,310	113,530
None	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065	205,760	102,755	103,010
English	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120	5,330	2,670	2,660
French	731,095	342,245	388,855	3,285	1,515	1,770
Non-official language	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750	11,310	5,310	6,000
Aboriginal	90,740	42,890	47,850	6,425	3,030	3,390
Non-Aboriginal	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895	4,890	2,280	2,605
English and French	47,970	23,785	24,190	5	5	10
English and non-official language	61,075	30,045	31,030	40	25	20
French and non-official language	48,755	22,690	26,065	105	40	65
English, French and non-official language	2,080	1,075	1,010	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355	185,540	91,640	93,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190	179,220	88,555	90,665
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,204	40,782	28,860	34,839	41,650	29,558
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	179,285	88,550	90,730
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,866	35,933	26,621	31,790	37,394	27,275
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725	158,015	79,485	78,535
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,762	39,925	26,613	32,359	39,370	26,310
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430	133,130	62,180	70,955
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,453	4,199	6,136	7,610	7,478	7,665
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925	128,975	66,445	62,525
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,684	39,836	28,474	32,460	37,826	28,401
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	185,540	91,635	93,905
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845	179,255	88,540	90,715
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,487	56,740	38,632	43,607	50,781	36,605
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995	179,315	88,535	90,775
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,977	45,404	32,828	36,993	42,203	31,910
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055	157,995	79,365	78,630
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,885	56,803	36,962	41,990	49,898	34,008
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060	133,255	62,175	71,075
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,738	7,345	8,050	8,875	8,619	9,098
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130	128,975	66,340	62,635
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,057	54,369	37,193	41,410	47,882	34,554
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	185,540	91,635	93,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035	56,550	30,565	25,990
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,431	59,326	47,420	53,919	60,998	47,553
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,997	74,289	55,510	61,139	68,458	52,531
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	91.6	83.7	84.9	88.1	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.0	75.2	67.7	68.2	70.4	65.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.4	16.3	15.1	11.9	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	185,540	91,635	93,905
Without total income	1,154,450	546,285	608,165	6,325	3,080	3,240
With total income	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195	179,215	88,550	90,665
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	96.6	96.6	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655	24,550	11,290	13,260
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785	29,420	11,565	17,860
$20,000 to $29,999	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505	24,865	10,145	14,720
$30,000 to $39,999	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510	21,700	9,690	12,005
$40,000 to $49,999	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480	19,490	9,280	10,210
$50,000 to $59,999	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090	15,705	8,345	7,365
$60,000 to $69,999	1,655,070	938,755	716,310	11,560	6,925	4,630
$70,000 to $79,999	1,271,850	745,830	526,015	8,385	5,205	3,180
$80,000 to $89,999	966,885	579,290	387,590	6,195	3,860	2,335
$90,000 to $99,999	749,290	452,240	297,050	5,240	3,220	2,025
$100,000 and over	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195	12,100	9,020	3,080
$100,000 to $149,999	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365	9,180	6,790	2,385
$150,000 and over	773,025	579,190	193,830	2,920	2,225	695
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	185,540	91,640	93,900
Without after-tax income	1,143,795	541,620	602,175	6,255	3,085	3,170
With after-tax income	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	179,285	88,555	90,730
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.6	96.6	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645	25,345	11,415	13,930
$10,000 to $19,999	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130	30,810	12,135	18,680
$20,000 to $29,999	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755	28,745	11,980	16,765
$30,000 to $39,999	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250	25,740	11,915	13,830
$40,000 to $49,999	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525	22,540	11,580	10,960
$50,000 to $59,999	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705	15,515	9,160	6,355
$60,000 to $69,999	1,540,300	912,230	628,065	10,585	6,620	3,965
$70,000 to $79,999	1,076,180	654,570	421,610	7,730	4,775	2,955
$80,000 and over	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485	12,265	8,975	3,295
$80,000 to $89,999	688,705	444,550	244,145	4,935	3,370	1,570
$90,000 to $99,999	420,975	291,090	129,885	2,550	1,960	585
$100,000 and over	1,095,140	804,690	290,445	4,785	3,640	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360	185,540	91,640	93,905
Without employment income	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430	56,570	25,190	31,380
With employment income	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925	128,970	66,450	62,525
Percentage with employment income	71.3	75.4	67.4	69.5	72.5	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560	20,485	10,540	9,945
$5,000 to $9,999	1,602,140	697,025	905,120	10,320	4,635	5,680
$10,000 to $19,999	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155	16,500	7,330	9,170
$20,000 to $29,999	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695	13,855	6,230	7,630
$30,000 to $39,999	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795	13,030	5,635	7,395
$40,000 to $49,999	1,928,565	946,625	981,940	12,300	5,350	6,945
$50,000 to $59,999	1,554,100	839,045	715,055	10,310	5,385	4,920
$60,000 to $69,999	1,220,310	708,270	512,040	7,655	4,580	3,075
$70,000 to $79,999	992,170	591,945	400,225	5,980	3,745	2,240
$80,000 and over	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355	18,535	13,005	5,525
$80,000 to $89,999	773,755	475,700	298,055	4,840	3,040	1,805
$90,000 to $99,999	623,980	382,330	241,650	4,425	2,695	1,735
$100,000 and over	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645	9,265	7,280	1,985
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,072,080	...	...	94,595	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	67,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,348	...	...	60,080	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,969,790	...	...	28,335	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,174	...	...	34,411	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,446	...	...	31,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,102,290	...	...	66,260	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,249	...	...	86,386	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,419	...	...	76,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,072,075	...	...	94,590	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,764	...	...	82,636	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,171	...	...	70,126	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,967,765	...	...	28,285	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,799	...	...	42,874	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,685	...	...	36,635	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,104,315	...	...	66,305	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,813	...	...	99,599	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,890	...	...	84,413	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,072,075	...	...	94,595	...	...
Under $5,000	228,790	...	...	1,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	200,315	...	...	1,500	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	374,575	...	...	3,110	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	565,940	...	...	3,815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	602,800	...	...	4,540	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	538,710	...	...	3,725	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	603,480	...	...	4,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	606,600	...	...	4,235	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	596,110	...	...	4,055	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	578,325	...	...	4,005	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,097,345	...	...	7,635	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,010,415	...	...	6,875	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	924,320	...	...	6,360	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	836,765	...	...	5,635	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	745,655	...	...	5,045	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,561,920	...	...	28,535	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,470,255	...	...	10,190	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,016,245	...	...	6,825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,116,140	...	...	7,245	...	...
$200,000 and over	959,285	...	...	4,280	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,072,075	...	...	94,590	...	...
Under $5,000	243,780	...	...	1,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	203,865	...	...	1,515	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380,680	...	...	3,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	591,660	...	...	3,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	673,740	...	...	5,000	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	628,225	...	...	4,275	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	719,825	...	...	4,785	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	725,675	...	...	4,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	711,180	...	...	4,845	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	691,695	...	...	4,710	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,299,680	...	...	8,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,169,515	...	...	7,990	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,041,635	...	...	7,155	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	900,055	...	...	6,250	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	757,295	...	...	5,300	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,333,575	...	...	20,665	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,371,945	...	...	9,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	809,540	...	...	5,435	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,152,090	...	...	5,735	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,688,845	...	...	64,125	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,306	...	...	86,566	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,372	...	...	76,244	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,706,220	...	...	26,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,976	...	...	82,012	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,309	...	...	71,736	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,222,140	...	...	24,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,465	...	...	114,889	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,608	...	...	99,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,481,410	...	...	11,140	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,193	...	...	49,714	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,856	...	...	47,104	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,689,855	...	...	64,210	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,235	...	...	99,930	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,040	...	...	84,596	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,706,400	...	...	26,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,086	...	...	94,282	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,296	...	...	79,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,225,855	...	...	24,680	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,094	...	...	125,829	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,307	...	...	105,704	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,477,190	...	...	11,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,549	...	...	59,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,687	...	...	52,933	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705	34,955	17,630	17,320
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,890	34,483	29,801	31,852	34,404	29,829
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	30,746	27,495	29,222	31,132	27,721
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070	34,660	17,315	17,345
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,939	46,085	39,915	40,400	43,478	37,327
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,801	37,724	33,952	34,665	36,604	32,729
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515	224,105	111,515	112,585
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865	112,050	54,175	57,880
In the bottom decile	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050	26,810	13,350	13,455
In the second decile	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700	22,515	10,285	12,230
In the third decile	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235	20,750	9,870	10,890
In the fourth decile	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730	20,800	10,035	10,765
In the fifth decile	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150	21,175	10,635	10,540
In the top half of the distribution	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650	112,055	57,345	54,705
In the sixth decile	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185	22,430	11,165	11,270
In the seventh decile	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500	22,790	11,590	11,200
In the eighth decile	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300	24,165	12,385	11,785
In the ninth decile	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195	24,350	12,635	11,710
In the top decile	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475	18,315	9,575	8,745
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035	198,480	98,470	100,010
0 to 17 years	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125	36,975	19,020	17,950
0 to 5 years	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270	11,755	6,115	5,640
18 to 64 years	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005	124,265	61,720	62,540
65 years and over	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905	37,240	17,730	19,515
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740	26,220	12,245	13,970
0 to 17 years	1,163,830	597,570	566,255	6,925	3,580	3,345
0 to 5 years	396,095	203,055	193,030	2,590	1,335	1,260
18 to 64 years	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700	15,230	7,230	8,000
65 years and over	790,825	304,040	486,780	4,070	1,440	2,630
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.2	13.4	14.9	13.2	12.4	14.0
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.1	17.0	18.7	18.8	18.6
0 to 5 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.8	22.0	21.8	22.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.5	13.8	12.3	11.7	12.8
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.0	16.7	10.9	8.1	13.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630	13,045	6,625	6,420
0 to 17 years	696,025	357,255	338,770	3,080	1,625	1,455
0 to 5 years	236,435	121,170	115,260	1,250	660	590
18 to 64 years	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160	9,350	4,765	4,590
65 years and over	275,225	104,525	170,695	615	230	380
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	6.6	6.7	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.2	10.2	8.3	8.5	8.1
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.6	10.6	10.6	10.8	10.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.9	10.0	7.5	7.7	7.3
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.1	5.9	1.7	1.3	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	224,105	111,515	112,585
Official languages	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920	223,255	111,210	112,055
English	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995	222,960	111,050	111,910
French	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495	16,175	7,380	8,795
Non-official languages	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090	34,960	16,745	18,215
Aboriginal languages	263,845	127,550	136,295	15,810	7,645	8,160
Algonquian languages	177,570	85,505	92,065	15,755	7,625	8,130
Blackfoot	5,645	2,695	2,950	0	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	116,585	56,515	60,070	600	275	325
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	11,440	5,500	5,945	0	0	0
Moose Cree	195	80	115	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,465	710	755	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	545	225	320	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5,905	2,705	3,200	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	40	30	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	2,345	995	1,350	20	0	15
Woods Cree	2,665	1,230	1,435	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	86,115	42,080	44,035	575	265	310
Eastern Algonquian languages	9,765	4,710	5,050	0	0	0
Malecite	755	370	390	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	9,025	4,350	4,670	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	46,685	22,100	24,585	15,220	7,375	7,845
Algonquin	2,480	1,165	1,315	0	0	0
Ojibway	28,585	13,365	15,220	7,940	3,905	4,040
Oji-Cree	15,610	7,575	8,030	7,395	3,535	3,855
Ottawa (Odawa)	205	105	105	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	23,655	11,340	12,320	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	23,570	11,300	12,265	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	210	105	100	0	0	0
Beaver	340	180	165	0	0	0
Carrier	2,105	955	1,145	0	0	0
Chilcotin	1,150	535	610	0	0	0
Dene	13,060	6,270	6,790	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	2,375	1,210	1,165	0	0	0
Gwich'in	360	165	200	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	150	60	90	0	0	0
Sekani	185	85	100	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	2,815	1,340	1,475	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	1,010	475	530	0	0	0
South Slavey	1,365	660	710	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	680	320	360	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	630	340	285	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	365	205	170	0	0	0
Tahltan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	420	160	260	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	285	115	170	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	145	50	95	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Haida	465	205	260	0	0	0
Inuit languages	42,980	21,355	21,630	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,975	895	1,080	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40,620	20,280	20,340	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	470	225	240	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	2,800	1,240	1,555	10	0	0
Cayuga	125	40	85	0	0	0
Mohawk	2,415	1,120	1,295	10	0	0
Oneida	180	60	125	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	115	45	75	0	0	0
Kutenai	175	95	80	0	0	0
Michif	1,210	585	625	0	0	10
Salish languages	5,750	2,730	3,015	0	0	0
Comox	185	75	110	0	0	0
Halkomelem	1,060	475	585	0	0	0
Lillooet	790	405	385	0	0	0
Okanagan	820	370	450	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	1,305	640	665	0	0	0
Squamish	285	125	155	0	0	0
Straits	360	160	200	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	450	220	235	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	565	295	270	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5,430	2,665	2,770	10	0	10
Dakota	1,760	870	890	10	0	0
Stoney	3,675	1,805	1,875	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	10	0	0
Tlingit	260	140	120	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	2,730	1,350	1,380	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	1,305	645	660	0	0	0
Nisga'a	1,060	545	515	0	0	0
Tsimshian	410	180	235	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	1,490	680	805	0	0	0
Haisla	175	65	110	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	125	50	75	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	605	285	320	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	565	265	300	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	665	310	360	45	15	30
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660	19,180	9,120	10,060
Afro-Asiatic languages	837,355	432,560	404,795	545	310	235
Berber languages	29,460	15,745	13,715	10	10	0
Kabyle	17,120	9,100	8,015	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	12,505	6,735	5,775	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	57,125	26,870	30,250	10	10	10
Bilen	1,085	625	470	0	0	0
Oromo	6,245	3,070	3,175	0	0	0
Somali	49,665	23,070	26,590	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	480	220	265	0	0	0
Semitic languages	771,130	400,780	370,350	525	295	230
Amharic	33,670	16,675	16,995	0	0	0
Arabic	629,055	329,235	299,820	480	265	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	19,745	9,720	10,020	15	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	7,115	3,505	3,610	0	0	0
Harari	1,710	855	860	0	0	0
Hebrew	75,020	38,730	36,290	25	20	10
Maltese	7,625	3,760	3,870	0	0	0
Tigrigna	21,340	10,640	10,705	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	3,220	1,655	1,565	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	2,775	1,440	1,335	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	224,865	105,845	119,020	150	55	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	27,035	12,640	14,400	10	0	0
Vietnamese	198,895	93,735	105,155	145	50	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	190	70	120	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	656,200	273,075	383,125	660	215	445
Bikol	2,075	885	1,190	0	0	0
Cebuano	27,045	10,960	16,085	35	0	35
Fijian	1,660	955	705	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	7,925	3,200	4,720	20	10	0
Ilocano	34,530	13,805	20,730	35	10	20
Malagasy	2,335	1,120	1,220	0	0	0
Malay	22,470	10,370	12,100	60	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5,425	2,445	2,980	0	0	0
Pangasinan	1,800	790	1,015	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	612,735	253,210	359,530	565	180	390
Waray-Waray	1,395	530	860	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5,585	2,540	3,040	35	20	15
Creole languages	155,615	70,545	85,070	90	70	25
Haitian Creole	6,850	3,140	3,710	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	133,045	59,890	73,160	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	16,635	7,955	8,675	80	55	20
Dravidian languages	250,180	126,220	123,960	190	100	90
Kannada	8,245	4,180	4,065	0	0	10
Malayalam	37,810	19,410	18,400	115	55	55
Tamil	189,860	94,640	95,220	55	30	30
Telugu	23,160	12,770	10,390	20	15	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	790	385	405	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	870	435	435	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555	13,000	6,320	6,680
Albanian	31,930	16,140	15,790	0	0	0
Armenian	41,295	19,980	21,315	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	817,315	384,960	432,350	3,015	1,330	1,680
Baltic languages	14,675	6,470	8,205	20	0	15
Latvian	6,500	2,960	3,540	15	0	10
Lithuanian	8,185	3,510	4,675	10	0	10
Slavic languages	805,915	379,965	425,945	2,995	1,330	1,665
Belarusan	2,265	1,070	1,195	0	0	0
Bosnian	18,265	9,055	9,215	10	0	0
Bulgarian	22,425	10,920	11,505	0	0	0
Croatian	69,840	34,515	35,325	335	185	150
Czech	28,720	13,675	15,050	90	45	35
Macedonian	23,075	11,190	11,880	10	0	0
Polish	214,965	99,365	115,600	1,325	595	725
Russian	269,645	127,055	142,595	185	70	110
Serbian	73,775	37,040	36,740	115	45	70
Serbo-Croatian	11,275	5,525	5,750	25	15	0
Slovak	21,470	10,215	11,255	185	85	100
Slovene (Slovenian)	11,495	5,205	6,290	105	35	65
Ukrainian	132,115	58,820	73,300	865	330	535
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	3,000	1,590	1,405	25	15	10
Celtic languages	9,165	4,705	4,455	25	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	3,980	2,010	1,975	0	0	0
Welsh	1,690	830	860	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	3,590	1,915	1,680	10	0	0
Germanic languages	695,535	337,215	358,320	2,665	1,270	1,400
Afrikaans	23,410	11,795	11,610	30	25	10
Danish	15,745	7,320	8,425	100	45	55
Dutch	120,865	57,885	62,990	455	245	210
Frisian	2,910	1,515	1,395	30	0	20
German	502,730	245,745	256,985	1,930	910	1,020
Icelandic	1,780	830	945	0	0	0
Norwegian	8,120	3,860	4,260	60	20	35
Swedish	14,140	6,510	7,635	125	50	75
Vlaams (Flemish)	4,400	1,945	2,455	10	0	0
Yiddish	20,985	10,435	10,550	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	8,710	4,425	4,285	0	0	0
Greek	150,965	75,510	75,455	235	130	100
Indo-Iranian languages	1,658,220	840,850	817,365	1,085	595	490
Indo-Aryan languages	1,387,805	704,370	683,435	890	485	400
Bengali	91,220	46,935	44,285	200	115	80
Gujarati	149,045	74,765	74,285	155	85	65
Hindi	433,365	221,665	211,700	365	210	155
Kashmiri	905	490	420	0	0	0
Konkani	6,790	3,185	3,605	0	0	0
Marathi	15,570	8,200	7,365	20	10	10
Nepali	21,380	10,915	10,470	55	30	20
Oriya (Odia)	1,535	755	775	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	668,240	341,450	326,790	150	70	75
Sindhi	20,260	9,310	10,945	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	27,825	13,970	13,855	0	10	0
Urdu	322,220	164,685	157,535	215	110	100
Iranian languages	281,715	142,030	139,680	205	115	90
Kurdish	15,290	8,290	7,000	0	0	0
Pashto	23,180	12,465	10,715	20	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	252,320	126,565	125,755	185	105	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	8,875	4,715	4,155	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,897,630	898,530	999,100	6,160	3,050	3,110
Catalan	2,035	1,145	890	0	0	0
Italian	574,725	278,500	296,225	4,245	2,155	2,095
Portuguese	295,955	144,465	151,485	660	325	340
Romanian	115,050	55,275	59,770	35	15	25
Spanish	995,255	460,250	535,010	1,320	610	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	2,680	1,610	1,075	15	0	15
Japanese	83,090	36,760	46,335	95	50	40
Kartvelian languages	2,150	1,075	1,075	0	0	0
Georgian	2,150	1,080	1,070	0	0	0
Korean	172,755	80,170	92,590	180	85	100
Mongolic languages	2,090	960	1,130	0	0	0
Mongolian	2,090	960	1,130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	177,215	88,135	89,080	240	135	100
Akan (Twi)	22,145	10,810	11,340	40	25	15
Bamanankan	3,190	1,660	1,530	0	0	0
Edo	3,220	1,510	1,705	0	0	0
Ewe	3,000	1,685	1,315	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	4,725	2,460	2,260	0	0	10
Ga	2,250	1,140	1,110	0	0	0
Ganda	2,495	1,175	1,320	10	0	10
Igbo	8,850	4,710	4,140	15	15	0
Lingala	17,010	7,865	9,145	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	8,590	4,075	4,515	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	7,860	3,600	4,260	0	0	0
Shona	5,425	2,530	2,905	20	20	0
Swahili	38,680	19,565	19,115	0	0	0
Wolof	8,240	4,455	3,785	10	0	10
Yoruba	22,420	11,475	10,940	30	20	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40,760	20,375	20,385	90	40	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	7,015	3,520	3,495	25	15	15
Dinka	2,475	1,280	1,190	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	4,555	2,240	2,315	30	15	15
Sign languages	48,115	18,985	29,130	340	130	210
American Sign Language	21,930	7,780	14,155	130	40	95
Quebec Sign Language	4,665	1,665	3,005	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	22,275	9,835	12,440	210	95	110
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,430,440	672,100	758,340	980	470	515
Chinese languages	1,413,110	663,465	749,640	680	325	355
Cantonese	699,125	325,840	373,285	285	125	160
Hakka	12,445	5,555	6,890	0	0	0
Mandarin	814,450	377,635	436,815	365	190	180
Min Dong	1,045	440	600	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	42,840	19,005	23,835	30	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	16,530	7,490	9,040	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	41,690	19,995	21,690	55	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	590	250	340	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	18,270	9,100	9,175	315	145	165
Burmese	4,995	2,490	2,500	90	55	40
Karenic languages	4,895	2,425	2,475	275	125	150
Tibetan	7,050	3,555	3,490	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,160	1,220	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30,400	13,210	17,195	45	20	25
Lao	17,235	8,240	8,990	20	15	10
Thai	15,390	5,875	9,520	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60,530	31,585	28,945	35	15	20
Azerbaijani	5,450	2,885	2,565	0	0	0
Turkish	50,775	26,605	24,165	35	15	20
Uyghur	1,385	685	700	0	0	0
Uzbek	2,465	1,230	1,235	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,870	905	965	0	0	0
Uralic languages	94,810	44,270	50,545	2,900	1,280	1,620
Estonian	6,070	2,750	3,315	60	20	40
Finnish	17,595	7,540	10,050	2,640	1,150	1,485
Hungarian	71,285	34,005	37,280	210	110	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	9,730	5,375	4,355	15	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	224,100	111,515	112,585
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090	220,000	109,555	110,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010	46,545	24,080	22,465
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080	173,455	85,480	87,980
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400	4,100	1,960	2,140
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	224,105	111,520	112,585
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290	207,610	103,350	104,260
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	15,260	7,525	7,740
Before 1981	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715	9,670	4,705	4,960
1981 to 1990	915,555	439,245	476,310	1,405	695	710
1991 to 2000	1,486,655	696,720	789,940	1,355	655	700
2001 to 2010	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465	1,795	955	840
2001 to 2005	928,935	439,890	489,050	785	425	360
2006 to 2010	1,056,095	500,680	555,415	1,010	525	480
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,212,075	582,175	629,895	1,040	515	525
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	506,625	260,755	245,870	1,230	640	590
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335	15,265	7,530	7,735
Under 5 years	731,340	364,165	367,175	2,515	1,335	1,180
5 to 14 years	1,311,810	665,870	645,945	3,310	1,740	1,575
15 to 24 years	1,604,430	724,430	880,005	4,025	1,880	2,140
25 to 44 years	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950	4,875	2,335	2,540
45 years and over	694,320	318,060	376,260	535	240	305
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	15,265	7,525	7,740
Americas	1,128,745	510,650	618,100	2,720	1,240	1,480
Brazil	29,320	13,235	16,080	30	20	10
Colombia	70,035	32,065	37,965	60	30	30
El Salvador	48,080	23,865	24,215	30	20	10
Guyana	87,685	38,940	48,745	15	10	10
Haiti	93,480	40,955	52,525	0	0	0
Jamaica	138,345	59,960	78,390	45	25	20
Mexico	80,585	37,530	43,055	125	45	85
Peru	29,615	12,950	16,665	25	20	10
Trinidad and Tobago	65,040	29,325	35,710	30	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	253,715	113,505	140,215	2,150	950	1,195
Other places of birth in Americas	232,850	108,325	124,530	205	115	90
Europe	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260	9,510	4,755	4,750
Bosnia and Herzegovina	36,135	18,050	18,085	20	10	15
Croatia	40,045	20,005	20,035	205	125	80
France	105,565	55,395	50,170	110	50	55
Germany	145,845	69,525	76,320	1,060	555	505
Greece	62,715	31,580	31,135	95	50	50
Hungary	36,820	17,945	18,875	115	75	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	28,325	14,355	13,970	105	60	45
Italy	236,640	118,595	118,040	2,410	1,270	1,140
Netherlands	88,475	45,185	43,295	395	205	190
Poland	146,465	66,450	80,020	740	345	395
Portugal	139,450	68,150	71,300	385	195	190
Romania	90,305	42,795	47,510	45	20	20
Russian Federation	78,685	34,265	44,420	80	25	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	33,320	16,325	17,000	75	35	45
Ukraine	73,030	33,360	39,665	115	50	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	499,115	243,225	255,890	1,725	840	885
Other places of birth in Europe	247,470	119,945	127,530	1,835	850	990
Africa	637,485	322,510	314,970	440	280	160
Algeria	64,620	33,920	30,705	15	15	0
Egypt	64,615	34,125	30,495	20	20	0
Ethiopia	32,790	15,980	16,810	0	0	0
Kenya	27,150	12,810	14,340	30	15	20
Morocco	69,655	36,120	33,535	0	0	0
Nigeria	42,430	21,830	20,600	35	35	0
Somalia	27,230	12,070	15,160	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	44,660	22,205	22,460	45	25	15
Other places of birth in Africa	264,320	133,450	130,870	290	165	120
Asia	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175	2,460	1,155	1,305
Afghanistan	51,955	26,030	25,930	20	15	10
Bangladesh	58,735	29,875	28,865	120	65	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	649,260	290,800	358,460	295	140	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	208,940	98,020	110,915	75	40	30
India	668,565	334,030	334,540	260	165	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	154,425	77,970	76,455	125	75	60
Iraq	68,485	34,785	33,705	25	10	10
Japan	27,240	7,955	19,285	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	123,305	57,170	66,140	45	20	25
Lebanon	88,745	47,295	41,450	45	25	15
Pakistan	202,260	103,225	99,035	135	65	75
Philippines	588,305	247,095	341,210	615	210	405
Sri Lanka	131,995	64,825	67,170	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	52,960	26,595	26,365	35	20	20
Taiwan	63,770	28,170	35,605	0	0	10
Viet Nam	169,250	78,000	91,250	105	50	60
Other places of birth in Asia	320,965	158,150	162,815	525	260	270
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	57,030	28,210	28,825	135	100	40
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,212,075	582,180	629,895	1,035	515	520
Americas	152,595	72,870	79,720	245	120	130
Brazil	8,500	4,000	4,490	0	0	0
Colombia	15,300	6,885	8,415	0	0	0
Cuba	5,370	2,545	2,820	10	10	0
Haiti	19,985	9,160	10,830	0	0	0
Jamaica	12,495	6,680	5,820	15	10	0
Mexico	18,660	9,090	9,575	20	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	33,060	16,480	16,580	170	80	85
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	6,425	2,990	3,435	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	32,790	15,040	17,750	35	15	15
Europe	140,030	70,995	69,035	95	50	45
France	24,150	13,000	11,150	10	10	0
Germany	6,300	3,255	3,045	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	5,660	3,540	2,120	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	5,900	2,735	3,165	0	0	0
Romania	7,610	3,330	4,280	0	0	0
Russian Federation	11,565	4,485	7,080	10	0	10
Ukraine	13,425	6,015	7,410	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	24,445	14,235	10,215	20	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	40,970	20,405	20,570	40	15	20
Africa	162,800	81,545	81,245	100	45	50
Algeria	17,175	8,440	8,735	0	0	0
Cameroon	10,265	5,005	5,255	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	7,400	3,570	3,835	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	6,240	3,030	3,210	0	0	0
Egypt	16,115	8,445	7,665	0	0	0
Eritrea	6,050	3,195	2,855	0	0	0
Ethiopia	7,510	3,625	3,890	0	0	0
Morocco	15,105	7,470	7,635	0	0	0
Nigeria	17,285	8,850	8,435	10	10	0
Somalia	5,335	2,600	2,730	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	5,765	2,935	2,830	20	0	15
Tunisia	6,700	3,475	3,230	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	41,855	20,905	20,950	65	25	35
Asia	748,700	352,095	396,610	575	280	300
Afghanistan	9,240	4,530	4,710	10	0	0
Bangladesh	12,900	6,445	6,460	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	129,020	57,745	71,270	60	40	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,975	2,090	2,880	0	0	10
India	147,190	75,145	72,045	95	70	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	42,070	20,580	21,490	35	15	25
Iraq	20,665	10,345	10,320	0	0	0
Israel	4,740	2,615	2,130	0	0	0
Japan	4,905	1,250	3,655	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	21,710	9,630	12,075	10	0	10
Lebanon	9,375	4,980	4,400	0	0	0
Nepal	7,505	3,780	3,715	40	30	15
Pakistan	41,480	20,530	20,945	35	15	20
Philippines	188,810	83,050	105,760	150	45	110
Saudi Arabia	5,465	2,820	2,640	15	0	10
Sri Lanka	11,495	5,190	6,305	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	29,945	15,245	14,700	20	10	15
Taiwan	4,310	1,685	2,625	0	0	10
Turkey	4,255	2,365	1,890	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	6,135	3,220	2,910	0	0	0
Viet Nam	11,210	4,500	6,705	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	31,320	14,345	16,970	80	45	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	7,955	4,670	3,280	25	25	0
Australia	4,965	2,950	2,010	20	20	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	2,990	1,720	1,270	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485	224,105	111,515	112,585
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505	17,180	8,560	8,625
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650	34,520	16,815	17,700
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330	172,405	86,140	86,265
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085	5,820	2,915	2,905
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885	2,390	1,245	1,140
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,220,755	755,370	465,380	1,035	670	360
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510	1,355	580	780
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400	2,410	1,090	1,325
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	858,845	453,675	405,175	975	560	415
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	68,145	31,530	36,615	45	15	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	224,105	111,515	112,585
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,673,785	813,520	860,265	55,645	27,400	28,245
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,629,805	792,970	836,835	54,970	27,055	27,915
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	977,235	471,510	505,725	45,360	22,370	22,990
Métis	587,545	289,435	298,115	9,545	4,655	4,890
Inuk (Inuit)	65,030	32,030	32,995	65	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	21,310	10,165	11,145	350	185	165
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	22,670	10,385	12,290	330	155	170
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225	168,460	84,120	84,340
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	224,100	111,520	112,585
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	820,120	395,670	424,445	43,735	21,570	22,165
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040	180,370	89,945	90,425
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490	224,105	111,520	112,585
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	727,790	356,970	370,815	33,745	16,830	16,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	709,235	347,985	361,245	33,585	16,755	16,825
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	573,215	280,040	293,180	32,450	16,160	16,290
Métis single ancestry	91,255	45,740	45,515	1,100	590	515
Inuit single ancestry	44,765	22,210	22,555	35	0	30
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	18,555	8,985	9,565	165	70	90
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15,140	7,305	7,835	155	65	90
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	2,470	1,205	1,265	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	770	390	380	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	170	85	85	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,402,735	669,710	733,025	22,450	10,900	11,550
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,347,610	644,210	703,400	21,635	10,545	11,085
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	881,455	418,215	463,235	14,260	6,965	7,300
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	441,000	213,940	227,065	7,255	3,540	3,715
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,155	12,045	13,105	115	45	70
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55,125	25,505	29,625	820	350	465
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,325	22,740	26,585	760	330	430
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,470	1,655	1,815	45	10	35
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	940	1,065	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	170	160	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645	167,905	83,785	84,115
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	224,100	111,515	112,585
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495	6,440	3,265	3,175
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,924,635	977,690	946,945	1,210	655	555
Chinese	1,577,060	746,400	830,665	905	435	465
Black	1,198,540	580,070	618,475	970	555	420
Filipino	780,125	341,800	438,330	850	330	520
Latin American	447,325	215,460	231,860	450	235	215
Arab	523,235	276,425	246,810	410	230	185
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	313,260	148,880	164,385	615	270	345
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	264,305	133,475	130,825	175	95	80
Korean	188,710	89,110	99,600	205	110	100
Japanese	92,920	40,105	52,815	315	180	135
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	132,090	62,540	69,550	70	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	232,375	113,140	119,230	260	140	120
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000	217,665	108,255	109,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	224,105	111,520	112,585
North American Aboriginal origins	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840	56,200	27,730	28,465
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,525,570	731,410	794,155	47,680	23,540	24,135
Inuit	79,130	38,695	40,435	215	80	135
Métis	599,995	291,310	308,690	9,285	4,535	4,755
Other North American origins	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835	53,585	26,875	26,710
Acadian	119,675	57,805	61,865	200	90	110
American	377,405	182,690	194,715	2,395	1,140	1,255
Canadian	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370	51,790	26,010	25,775
New Brunswicker	1,490	800	685	20	10	15
Newfoundlander	22,215	11,420	10,800	195	125	70
Nova Scotian	3,700	1,770	1,930	0	0	0
Ontarian	3,925	1,980	1,945	30	10	20
Québécois	194,560	99,320	95,235	80	40	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	1,895	950	945	20	10	10
European origins	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605	162,920	80,660	82,260
British Isles origins	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115	96,745	47,185	49,565
Channel Islander	3,595	1,740	1,855	10	10	0
Cornish	1,975	995	975	10	0	0
English	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570	55,805	27,110	28,700
Irish	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385	38,160	18,200	19,965
Manx	6,125	3,090	3,040	35	25	10
Scottish	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620	43,600	21,270	22,335
Welsh	474,805	226,600	248,210	3,605	1,750	1,855
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	644,695	307,090	337,610	3,460	1,710	1,755
French origins	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340	37,530	18,305	19,220
Alsatian	2,800	1,300	1,495	10	0	0
Breton	11,845	5,765	6,080	15	0	10
Corsican	1,750	950	805	0	0	0
French	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165	37,505	18,305	19,205
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760	34,295	17,045	17,250
Austrian	207,050	100,775	106,275	1,500	740	760
Bavarian	940	485	455	0	0	0
Belgian	186,665	91,395	95,270	740	420	320
Dutch	1,111,655	546,565	565,090	8,185	4,200	3,985
Flemish	11,685	5,730	5,960	130	50	75
Frisian	4,590	2,395	2,195	25	10	20
German	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615	25,210	12,405	12,805
Luxembourger	3,915	2,025	1,890	15	20	0
Swiss	155,120	76,935	78,185	1,365	610	755
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	3,365	1,645	1,720	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,201,320	579,005	622,315	34,350	16,570	17,780
Danish	207,470	100,660	106,810	2,205	1,160	1,050
Finnish	143,645	69,045	74,600	17,630	8,575	9,060
Icelandic	101,795	49,875	51,915	1,645	785	855
Norwegian	463,275	223,075	240,200	6,410	3,000	3,405
Swedish	349,645	163,545	186,095	10,625	4,920	5,705
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	52,780	26,965	25,820	550	300	255
Eastern European origins	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505	39,530	19,380	20,150
Bulgarian	34,565	16,935	17,625	80	30	50
Byelorussian	20,710	10,190	10,515	60	20	40
Czech	104,580	51,555	53,030	590	340	250
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40,715	19,235	21,480	490	230	265
Estonian	24,530	11,715	12,815	380	175	200
Hungarian	348,085	170,040	178,045	1,830	875	950
Latvian	30,725	14,920	15,805	305	150	155
Lithuanian	59,285	28,745	30,535	320	135	190
Moldovan	14,915	7,265	7,650	0	0	0
Polish	1,106,585	533,830	572,750	12,525	6,375	6,150
Romanian	238,050	114,705	123,345	805	315	490
Russian	622,445	297,600	324,850	2,330	1,180	1,150
Slovak	72,285	35,360	36,925	2,505	1,100	1,400
Ukrainian	1,359,655	663,560	696,095	24,740	12,090	12,655
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20,415	9,895	10,520	60	50	15
Southern European origins	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775	25,075	12,740	12,335
Albanian	36,185	18,385	17,800	0	0	0
Bosnian	26,740	13,320	13,420	45	25	25
Catalan	1,280	740	535	0	0	0
Croatian	133,970	67,825	66,140	1,355	695	660
Cypriot	5,650	2,850	2,795	0	0	0
Greek	271,410	137,405	134,005	970	500	470
Italian	1,587,965	794,525	793,445	20,325	10,350	9,980
Kosovar	2,865	1,470	1,395	0	0	0
Macedonian	43,110	21,650	21,460	25	15	0
Maltese	41,920	20,955	20,965	50	25	25
Montenegrin	4,160	2,180	1,985	0	0	0
Portuguese	482,605	239,360	243,250	1,485	780	710
Serbian	96,530	49,095	47,440	255	125	130
Sicilian	6,940	3,500	3,435	25	15	10
Slovenian	40,470	20,105	20,365	380	180	200
Spanish	396,460	184,520	211,945	660	295	365
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	38,480	18,620	19,860	370	165	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	2,170	1,030	1,135	0	0	10
Other European origins	226,695	115,110	111,580	710	355	360
Basque	6,965	3,690	3,275	15	10	10
Jewish	143,660	72,625	71,035	270	125	145
Roma (Gypsy)	4,630	2,195	2,440	60	15	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	4,870	2,560	2,310	25	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	67,890	34,730	33,160	350	195	155
Caribbean origins	749,155	349,810	399,345	525	295	230
Antiguan	4,500	2,115	2,385	0	0	0
Bahamian	3,675	1,915	1,760	20	10	10
Barbadian	37,780	17,745	20,035	65	40	20
Bermudan	3,075	1,435	1,640	10	10	10
Carib	3,030	1,175	1,860	0	0	10
Cuban	29,065	13,800	15,270	45	25	20
Dominican	23,130	11,000	12,125	0	0	0
Grenadian	17,915	7,835	10,080	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	1,125	515	605	0	0	0
Haitian	165,095	76,460	88,635	25	20	10
Jamaican	309,485	145,080	164,410	245	140	105
Kittitian/Nevisian	2,915	1,460	1,460	0	0	0
Martinican	2,010	900	1,110	0	0	0
Montserratan	930	460	470	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	3,405	1,645	1,765	0	0	0
St. Lucian	8,985	4,095	4,890	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	78,965	37,325	41,635	65	25	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	17,420	7,475	9,945	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70,270	31,625	38,645	30	15	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	26,830	12,520	14,310	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	674,640	325,210	349,430	955	485	470
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	22,725	10,875	11,850	0	10	0
Arawak	1,440	610	830	0	0	0
Argentinian	20,680	10,130	10,545	15	0	10
Belizean	1,755	915	845	50	25	25
Bolivian	5,055	2,480	2,580	0	0	0
Brazilian	36,830	17,380	19,455	80	20	60
Chilean	45,190	22,280	22,910	85	45	40
Colombian	96,325	45,590	50,735	85	45	40
Costa Rican	5,535	2,680	2,855	30	15	10
Ecuadorian	25,405	11,995	13,415	0	0	10
Guatemalan	26,275	13,360	12,915	35	10	20
Guyanese	84,275	39,530	44,745	55	45	10
Hispanic	11,055	5,380	5,670	15	0	0
Honduran	10,650	5,235	5,415	25	10	15
Maya	6,285	3,350	2,940	10	0	10
Mexican	128,485	62,890	65,595	310	165	145
Nicaraguan	13,705	6,650	7,055	0	0	0
Panamanian	4,700	2,210	2,495	0	0	0
Paraguayan	4,325	2,165	2,160	10	0	0
Peruvian	42,145	19,645	22,505	20	15	0
Salvadorean	66,220	32,960	33,255	70	35	35
Uruguayan	6,795	3,390	3,410	10	0	0
Venezuelan	26,345	12,220	14,125	15	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	28,455	13,930	14,525	65	40	25
African origins	1,067,930	539,805	528,120	1,170	685	480
Central and West African origins	230,110	118,040	112,070	305	190	115
Akan	1,955	1,090	870	10	10	0
Angolan	2,960	1,475	1,480	0	0	0
Ashanti	1,585	855	735	0	10	0
Beninese	4,995	2,670	2,320	0	0	0
Burkinabe	3,150	1,665	1,485	0	0	0
Cameroonian	24,615	12,390	12,230	15	10	0
Chadian	1,845	955	885	10	0	0
Congolese	38,365	18,925	19,440	15	10	10
Edo	1,945	1,095	855	0	0	0
Ewe	845	470	375	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,405	660	750	0	0	0
Gambian	975	495	475	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35,495	17,720	17,770	90	60	25
Guinean	7,240	3,785	3,455	0	0	0
Ibo	5,315	2,850	2,470	0	0	0
Ivorian	10,935	5,485	5,450	0	0	0
Liberian	2,485	1,130	1,360	0	0	0
Malian	4,490	2,280	2,210	0	0	0
Malinké	1,125	585	535	0	0	0
Nigerian	51,835	27,025	24,805	75	40	40
Peulh	2,435	1,270	1,170	0	0	0
Senegalese	10,175	5,500	4,670	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	2,620	1,330	1,295	40	30	15
Togolese	5,300	2,870	2,430	0	0	0
Wolof	840	495	345	0	0	0
Yoruba	9,585	5,075	4,515	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15,380	7,940	7,445	50	35	15
North African origins	355,045	185,775	169,270	165	110	55
Algerian	67,335	34,755	32,580	15	15	0
Berber	37,060	19,685	17,375	10	0	0
Coptic	3,535	1,860	1,680	0	0	0
Dinka	900	500	400	0	0	0
Egyptian	99,140	51,730	47,410	30	25	0
Libyan	7,740	4,135	3,605	25	10	10
Maure	1,190	655	535	0	0	0
Moroccan	103,940	54,005	49,945	0	0	0
Sudanese	19,960	10,315	9,645	90	55	30
Tunisian	25,645	13,985	11,665	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	6,115	3,320	2,795	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	260,145	128,325	131,815	250	160	95
Afrikaner	1,870	955	915	15	10	10
Amhara	1,530	815	715	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	3,965	2,175	1,785	0	0	0
Burundian	10,990	5,405	5,580	0	0	0
Djiboutian	1,710	790	920	0	0	0
Eritrean	25,255	12,830	12,430	0	0	0
Ethiopian	44,065	21,680	22,385	15	0	10
Harari	665	355	305	0	0	0
Kenyan	10,915	5,230	5,685	0	10	0
Malagasy	4,500	2,175	2,325	0	0	0
Mauritian	9,325	4,655	4,665	15	10	10
Oromo	3,350	1,745	1,605	0	0	0
Rwandan	10,775	5,065	5,705	0	0	0
Seychellois	1,285	575	710	0	0	0
Somali	62,550	30,215	32,330	15	0	10
South African	41,375	20,575	20,800	150	105	50
Tanzanian	4,710	2,400	2,310	0	0	0
Tigrian	2,155	1,160	995	0	0	0
Ugandan	5,705	2,875	2,830	0	0	0
Zambian	1,860	935	920	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	8,090	3,975	4,110	0	10	0
Zulu	945	475	475	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	17,305	8,445	8,860	30	20	15
Other African origins	239,560	116,400	123,165	460	240	215
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30,385	14,015	16,370	45	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	212,005	103,790	108,215	420	215	195
Asian origins	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115	5,565	2,750	2,810
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,011,145	518,170	492,980	1,105	590	510
Afghan	83,995	42,320	41,675	50	35	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	111,400	58,930	52,475	230	130	100
Armenian	63,810	31,505	32,305	35	30	10
Assyrian	13,835	7,115	6,720	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	6,425	3,230	3,200	0	0	0
Georgian	4,775	2,430	2,345	10	0	10
Hazara	1,515	810	705	0	0	0
Iranian	210,405	106,565	103,840	210	110	100
Iraqi	70,925	35,965	34,955	15	10	0
Israeli	28,735	15,065	13,675	15	0	0
Jordanian	14,250	7,520	6,735	0	0	0
Kazakh	3,330	1,615	1,710	0	0	0
Kurd	16,315	8,810	7,515	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	2,235	1,185	1,055	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	1,060	510	550	0	0	0
Lebanese	219,555	112,970	106,590	310	155	150
Palestinian	44,820	23,900	20,920	10	0	10
Pashtun	4,810	2,565	2,245	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	6,810	3,935	2,880	80	40	40
Syrian	77,045	38,445	38,600	70	50	20
Tajik	2,905	1,410	1,495	0	0	0
Tatar	4,825	2,155	2,670	0	0	0
Turk	63,955	32,855	31,100	55	25	30
Turkmen	1,040	540	500	0	0	0
Uighur	1,555	775	785	0	0	0
Uzbek	3,920	1,920	2,000	0	0	0
Yemeni	6,645	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25,280	13,180	12,100	30	10	15
South Asian origins	1,963,330	993,595	969,735	1,185	645	535
Bangladeshi	45,940	23,645	22,300	105	70	40
Bengali	22,900	11,730	11,180	10	0	0
Bhutanese	3,600	1,765	1,835	0	0	0
East Indian	1,374,710	694,990	679,720	790	415	375
Goan	6,070	2,915	3,155	0	0	0
Gujarati	8,350	4,305	4,050	10	0	0
Kashmiri	3,115	1,605	1,510	0	0	0
Nepali	17,140	8,715	8,420	45	30	10
Pakistani	215,555	110,420	105,140	95	65	35
Punjabi	118,400	61,155	57,240	40	30	10
Sinhalese	7,285	3,605	3,685	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	152,595	75,010	77,585	35	15	25
Tamil	48,670	24,845	23,825	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	76,400	38,815	37,585	80	35	45
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155	3,325	1,520	1,810
Burmese	9,335	4,535	4,795	50	30	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	38,490	18,515	19,980	20	10	15
Chinese	1,769,195	836,150	933,045	1,175	580	605
Filipino	837,130	369,105	468,025	900	350	550
Hmong	805	420	390	0	0	0
Indonesian	21,390	9,950	11,440	85	40	50
Japanese	121,485	53,415	68,070	455	235	225
Karen	4,510	2,275	2,240	280	125	155
Korean	198,210	93,680	104,525	205	110	95
Laotian	24,580	12,190	12,390	20	10	10
Malaysian	16,920	7,735	9,185	20	10	20
Mongolian	7,480	3,560	3,915	60	35	30
Singaporean	2,850	1,325	1,520	0	0	0
Taiwanese	36,510	16,570	19,945	10	0	10
Thai	19,010	7,330	11,680	20	0	15
Tibetan	8,040	4,055	3,985	0	0	0
Vietnamese	240,615	115,935	124,680	230	100	135
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	6,500	3,150	3,355	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	22,745	11,280	11,460	50	30	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	22,740	11,280	11,460	50	30	20
Oceania origins	85,470	43,030	42,440	220	115	100
Australian	42,315	21,710	20,605	115	60	55
New Zealander	15,395	8,065	7,330	65	35	30
Pacific Islands origins	29,485	14,240	15,250	40	20	25
Fijian	19,375	9,280	10,090	0	0	0
Hawaiian	3,295	1,500	1,795	10	0	0
Maori	2,500	1,310	1,195	25	10	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	1,530	725	805	0	0	0
Samoan	1,100	625	475	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	2,335	1,145	1,185	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,072,075	...	...	94,590	...	...
Owner	9,541,320	...	...	66,205	...	...
Renter	4,474,530	...	...	22,990	...	...
Band housing	56,230	...	...	5,395	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,072,075	...	...	94,590	...	...
Condominium	1,874,840	...	...	2,335	...	...
Not condominium	12,197,240	...	...	92,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,072,080	...	...	94,595	...	...
No bedrooms	93,345	...	...	220	...	...
1 bedroom	1,925,015	...	...	9,735	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,547,090	...	...	23,645	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,836,485	...	...	37,465	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,670,145	...	...	23,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,072,075	...	...	94,590	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,068,915	...	...	21,085	...	...
5 rooms	2,177,045	...	...	17,205	...	...
6 rooms	1,981,585	...	...	16,945	...	...
7 rooms	1,790,180	...	...	13,130	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,054,355	...	...	26,230	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,072,080	...	...	94,590	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,802,060	...	...	92,905	...	...
More than 1 person per room	270,020	...	...	1,685	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,072,075	...	...	94,590	...	...
Suitable	13,376,345	...	...	90,400	...	...
Not suitable	695,730	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,072,080	...	...	94,590	...	...
1960 or before	3,126,380	...	...	32,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,185,510	...	...	30,285	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,977,640	...	...	12,855	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,746,390	...	...	9,855	...	...
2001 to 2005	976,390	...	...	3,360	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,089,750	...	...	2,905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	970,015	...	...	2,835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,072,080	...	...	94,590	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,151,600	...	...	83,715	...	...
Major repairs needed	920,480	...	...	10,875	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,072,080	...	...	94,595	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,324,865	...	...	58,380	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,404,800	...	...	34,640	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	342,415	...	...	1,570	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,072,080	...	...	94,595	...	...
15 to 24 years	437,230	...	...	2,865	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,991,685	...	...	12,060	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,414,920	...	...	13,900	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,862,870	...	...	18,335	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,859,315	...	...	21,220	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,034,220	...	...	14,715	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,084,700	...	...	8,290	...	...
85 years and over	387,135	...	...	3,200	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,798,305	...	...	87,015	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,472,355	...	...	71,070	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,325,950	...	...	15,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,861,615	...	...	14,295	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,368,330	...	...	64,685	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	51.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.6	...	...	10.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,130	...	...	843	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,313	...	...	1,027	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,556	...	...	200,692	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	443,058	...	...	238,381	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,452,850	...	...	22,375	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.0	...	...	25.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.0	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	910	...	...	803	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	830	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580	185,540	91,640	93,900
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585	45,900	23,510	22,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770	47,990	23,150	24,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230	91,655	44,975	46,675
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650	16,725	13,405	3,320
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,549,880	880,365	669,515	7,465	5,260	2,215
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140	9,260	8,145	1,110
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890	42,170	17,665	24,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	813,335	331,940	481,395	3,610	1,575	2,035
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300	29,155	12,335	16,815
Bachelor's degree	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935	21,315	8,545	12,770
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	462,295	203,725	258,570	2,005	855	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190,925	102,530	88,395	880	500	380
Master's degree	1,331,045	651,510	679,535	4,130	1,935	2,190
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	231,510	144,640	86,870	820	500	320
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	118,620	58,575	60,045
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685	19,790	10,735	9,055
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565	30,200	14,875	15,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580	68,630	32,965	35,665
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650	11,325	9,205	2,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,145,035	639,785	505,250	5,000	3,615	1,385
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	897,390	737,990	159,405	6,325	5,590	730
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920	32,565	13,650	18,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	580,885	240,040	340,850	2,420	1,045	1,380
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155	22,310	9,065	13,240
Bachelor's degree	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925	16,265	6,355	9,910
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	362,455	151,205	211,250	1,470	605	865
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	153,290	74,440	78,855	630	310	330
Master's degree	1,120,190	527,335	592,850	3,315	1,420	1,895
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175,685	102,415	73,275	625	380	250
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	185,540	91,635	93,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350	93,885	46,660	47,225
Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,800	7,820	2,010	5,810
13. Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,805	7,815	2,005	5,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	596,230	268,050	328,180	1,925	1,015	910
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	99,020	72,865	26,150	485	380	110
50. Visual and performing arts	497,210	195,185	302,025	1,440	635	805
Humanities	850,840	330,490	520,345	3,620	1,525	2,095
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	98,000	22,100	75,900	150	35	120
23. English language and literature/letters	178,590	52,785	125,810	1,005	320	685
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275,525	104,135	171,390	1,110	390	720
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	4,160	1,640	2,520	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	51,930	30,185	21,750	145	75	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	77,490	46,285	31,200	480	290	190
54. History	111,465	59,965	51,500	585	390	195
55. French language and literature/letters	53,680	13,400	40,290	145	25	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445	8,720	2,510	6,215
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	24,685	5,660	19,025	190	40	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	182,275	68,030	114,245	330	160	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	324,660	26,065	298,595	2,650	255	2,400
22. Legal professions and studies	289,600	102,660	186,945	950	330	625
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35,445	8,150	27,295	295	35	260
42. Psychology	281,470	71,230	210,230	1,695	430	1,270
45. Social sciences	623,775	304,660	319,110	2,615	1,270	1,350
Business, management and public administration	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565	15,830	4,860	10,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	6,190	1,850	4,340	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	237,835	48,815	189,015	3,315	640	2,680
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215	12,480	4,225	8,260
Physical and life sciences and technologies	614,280	315,665	298,615	2,755	1,520	1,230
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	249,955	105,560	144,400	1,245	610	635
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125,600	61,685	63,915	500	255	250
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	28,155	12,625	15,530	55	40	15
40. Physical sciences	179,305	122,815	56,485	785	565	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	31,270	12,980	18,290	165	60	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	651,480	420,370	231,110	1,700	840	855
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	514,685	356,435	158,250	1,210	710	500
25. Library science	40,820	6,495	34,320	325	25	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	86,655	50,930	35,725	160	110	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	9,325	6,510	2,815	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700	22,200	21,100	1,100
04. Architecture and related services	114,315	72,880	41,435	405	305	105
14. Engineering	752,465	615,880	136,585	2,100	1,870	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	620,065	551,855	68,205	4,620	4,190	425
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	410	85	325	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	702,155	682,710	19,445	5,060	4,970	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	731,135	709,430	21,705	6,965	6,845	125
48. Precision production	406,855	389,850	17,005	3,035	2,915	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	339,050	219,040	120,010	2,915	2,200	710
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205,930	127,925	78,005	585	360	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	133,120	91,115	42,005	2,325	1,840	490
Health and related fields	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545	16,695	2,975	13,720
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	164,295	81,260	83,040	1,255	575	680
51. Health professions and related programs	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670	15,200	2,260	12,940
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	54,740	30,910	23,830	245	140	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	995,825	507,200	488,630	7,470	4,410	3,065
12. Personal and culinary services	565,555	151,530	414,025	3,075	785	2,290
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	3,505	3,080	420	20	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	7,900	7,230	670	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	206,745	150,540	56,205	1,985	1,420	565
49. Transportation and materials moving	212,125	194,810	17,315	2,370	2,180	195
Other	3,170	885	2,280	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	3,170	890	2,280	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825	118,615	58,570	60,045
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250	49,990	25,610	24,380
Education	727,515	160,315	567,205	5,505	1,325	4,180
13. Education	727,515	160,315	567,200	5,505	1,325	4,180
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	467,905	208,365	259,545	1,395	705	690
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	74,530	53,995	20,535	335	235	100
50. Visual and performing arts	393,375	154,370	239,005	1,065	470	595
Humanities	614,815	232,425	382,390	2,510	1,035	1,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	76,540	16,200	60,340	125	25	100
23. English language and literature/letters	133,800	38,310	95,485	675	205	470
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	191,005	71,770	119,235	815	280	535
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	3,140	1,250	1,895	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	37,870	21,930	15,940	90	50	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	52,295	31,200	21,090	330	220	110
54. History	82,565	43,475	39,085	385	240	145
55. French language and literature/letters	37,600	8,285	29,315	85	15	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,417,625	453,100	964,525	6,915	1,825	5,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20,300	4,595	15,705	170	30	140
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	152,080	56,125	95,955	260	130	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	259,845	19,160	240,685	2,205	225	1,970
22. Legal professions and studies	241,170	76,720	164,445	800	240	565
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	27,310	6,390	20,920	250	30	220
42. Psychology	218,470	51,570	166,900	1,275	285	990
45. Social sciences	498,450	238,540	259,915	1,950	885	1,065
Business, management and public administration	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875	12,445	3,735	8,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	4,955	1,480	3,475	30	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	192,190	36,890	155,305	2,760	515	2,245
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095	9,655	3,220	6,430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	449,870	222,120	227,755	2,100	1,145	955
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195,830	79,945	115,880	1,020	515	510
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	89,205	42,265	46,945	345	165	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	9,280	3,850	5,430	35	20	10
40. Physical sciences	132,935	87,025	45,905	600	410	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	22,625	9,035	13,590	95	25	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	567,415	368,840	198,575	1,380	705	675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	464,000	321,805	142,190	1,030	610	420
25. Library science	29,955	4,870	25,080	240	15	225
27. Mathematics and statistics	65,620	36,895	28,725	110	75	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	7,840	5,270	2,575	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820	15,985	15,115	870
04. Architecture and related services	93,135	57,280	35,850	335	240	95
14. Engineering	612,265	490,980	121,285	1,490	1,305	185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	475,045	418,595	56,450	3,505	3,165	340
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	350	70	275	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	515,630	499,670	15,960	3,645	3,570	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	540,800	523,425	17,375	4,950	4,850	100
48. Precision production	295,335	281,715	13,620	2,070	1,990	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	269,445	167,680	101,770	2,285	1,655	630
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	159,975	94,680	65,295	425	235	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	109,470	73,000	36,470	1,860	1,420	440
Health and related fields	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145	12,290	2,275	10,015
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	129,560	63,315	66,245	945	415	535
51. Health professions and related programs	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050	11,165	1,775	9,390
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	43,040	22,185	20,860	185	90	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	770,950	392,820	378,135	5,810	3,445	2,365
12. Personal and culinary services	431,415	114,395	317,025	2,290	580	1,710
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	2,725	2,355	375	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	4,425	3,975	445	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	162,995	116,750	46,240	1,590	1,080	510
49. Transportation and materials moving	169,400	155,340	14,050	1,905	1,760	140
Other	2,590	745	1,845	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	2,585	740	1,845	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585	185,540	91,640	93,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350	93,885	46,660	47,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235	91,655	44,975	46,680
Location of study inside Canada	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890	86,335	42,310	44,030
Same as province or territory of residence	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575	76,785	37,855	38,930
Different than province or territory of residence	1,597,975	795,655	802,315	9,550	4,455	5,095
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345	5,315	2,670	2,645
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	349,540	189,995	159,545	2,235	1,110	1,130
Philippines	298,830	109,820	189,020	320	100	220
India	281,415	142,410	138,995	270	135	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	232,035	131,050	100,980	525	275	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	205,375	94,690	110,685	95	55	40
France	88,860	50,400	38,455	35	25	15
Other	1,253,790	618,135	635,655	1,840	970	870
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	118,615	58,575	60,045
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250	49,990	25,610	24,380
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575	68,630	32,960	35,665
Location of study inside Canada	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545	65,250	31,385	33,870
Same as province or territory of residence	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665	58,250	28,205	30,045
Different than province or territory of residence	1,216,425	599,545	616,875	7,000	3,180	3,820
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030	3,375	1,580	1,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	254,245	131,955	122,290	1,415	595	815
Philippines	263,095	96,025	167,065	270	85	180
India	239,535	117,445	122,090	185	100	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	133,655	73,575	60,085	220	120	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175,825	79,635	96,190	85	50	40
France	72,920	40,610	32,310	30	20	15
Other	993,135	475,145	517,990	1,175	605	570
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585	185,540	91,640	93,900
In the labour force	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645	112,335	57,685	54,655
Employed	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490	102,170	51,420	50,750
Unemployed	1,442,435	808,285	634,150	10,165	6,265	3,900
Not in the labour force	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945	73,205	33,955	39,250
Participation rate	65.2	69.6	61.0	60.5	62.9	58.2
Employment rate	60.2	63.8	56.7	55.1	56.1	54.0
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.3	7.1	9.0	10.9	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580	185,540	91,640	93,905
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440	66,640	30,700	35,940
Worked	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150	118,900	60,940	57,965
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895	57,935	31,430	26,510
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245	60,965	29,505	31,455
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.9	42.0	41.6	41.3	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640	112,335	57,685	54,655
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,705	206,640	2,505	1,470	1,040
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	109,830	56,220	53,615
Employee	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940	101,075	50,845	50,235
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060	8,755	5,375	3,380
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645	112,335	57,680	54,655
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	2,505	1,470	1,040
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005	109,830	56,215	53,615
0 Management occupations	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205	9,645	5,635	4,010
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440	14,670	3,455	11,215
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,273,660	990,560	283,105	5,590	4,600	985
3 Health occupations	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155	9,385	1,835	7,545
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495	17,010	5,305	11,705
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	557,275	255,705	301,570	2,100	855	1,245
6 Sales and service occupations	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390	25,515	10,545	14,970
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585	19,095	18,030	1,065
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	416,135	331,920	84,215	3,765	3,275	495
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	814,285	576,435	237,845	3,050	2,670	375
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640	112,335	57,680	54,650
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	2,505	1,465	1,035
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	109,835	56,220	53,615
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	444,680	310,000	134,675	2,955	2,255	695
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	271,300	219,880	51,420	3,365	2,915	455
22 Utilities	136,350	100,135	36,210	1,235	1,065	165
23 Construction	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455	8,725	7,790	935
31-33 Manufacturing	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820	5,645	4,710	940
41 Wholesale trade	665,685	451,230	214,455	2,095	1,590	500
44-45 Retail trade	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115	13,015	6,115	6,895
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	876,050	656,375	219,670	5,905	4,640	1,255
51 Information and cultural industries	420,350	243,650	176,705	1,695	985	710
52 Finance and insurance	790,580	327,865	462,715	2,160	640	1,520
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	333,305	184,350	148,955	1,285	760	520
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,335,125	740,520	594,605	4,410	2,300	2,110
55 Management of companies and enterprises	28,795	12,795	16,000	30	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	802,420	462,825	339,590	3,210	1,840	1,365
61 Educational services	1,346,585	420,845	925,735	10,145	2,995	7,150
62 Health care and social assistance	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270	18,995	3,690	15,305
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	379,740	192,875	186,865	1,780	890	890
72 Accommodation and food services	1,283,725	535,210	748,515	8,615	3,295	5,320
81 Other services (except public administration)	814,695	371,880	442,815	4,600	2,210	2,385
91 Public administration	1,128,945	589,530	539,405	9,970	5,505	4,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495	102,170	51,420	50,750
Worked at home	1,272,285	639,500	632,785	4,330	2,000	2,325
Worked outside Canada	78,815	54,235	24,580	250	140	110
No fixed workplace address	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820	11,390	8,635	2,750
Worked at usual place	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315	86,200	40,645	45,555
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315	86,200	40,645	45,555
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005	68,120	31,120	37,000
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750	15,945	8,080	7,870
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030	1,580	1,060	520
Commute to a different province or territory	157,970	91,445	66,525	550	390	165
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	97,585	49,275	48,310
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975	79,250	40,385	38,865
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	868,920	349,855	519,065	6,230	2,820	3,410
Public transit	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485	2,420	1,085	1,335
Walked	877,985	392,950	485,030	7,300	3,340	3,970
Bicycle	222,130	146,615	75,515	915	640	280
Other method	193,595	113,525	80,060	1,480	1,015	460
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130	97,590	49,275	48,310
Less than 15 minutes	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555	51,285	23,855	27,430
15 to 29 minutes	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130	32,045	16,690	15,355
30 to 44 minutes	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165	8,300	4,735	3,560
45 to 59 minutes	1,391,060	768,115	622,940	2,170	1,225	945
60 minutes and over	1,494,830	882,485	612,345	3,790	2,775	1,015
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	97,590	49,280	48,310
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,073,680	781,230	292,455	5,555	4,145	1,405
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710	12,910	7,945	4,970
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620	25,270	13,950	11,325
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265	28,005	10,260	17,745
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325	10,500	4,185	6,315
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765	15,350	8,800	6,555
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285	122,470	62,640	59,830
Single responses	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130	121,545	62,230	59,310
Official languages	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075	120,550	61,730	58,820
English	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320	119,760	61,440	58,325
French	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750	785	290	495
Non-official languages	275,430	145,380	130,055	990	505	485
Aboriginal languages	24,950	12,385	12,565	915	470	445
Algonquian languages	14,440	7,370	7,070	915	470	445
Blackfoot	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	11,540	5,820	5,720	25	15	15
Atikamekw	1,095	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	2,055	970	1,085	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	370	180	190	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	25	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	60	35	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	75	35	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	7,795	3,965	3,835	30	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	925	510	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	915	505	410	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,895	995	900	890	455	430
Algonquin	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	765	380	385	345	170	175
Oji-Cree	1,080	595	485	540	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,140	530	610	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,135	525	610	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	770	360	405	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	95	45	45	0	0	0
South Slavey	35	20	20	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	8,845	4,255	4,595	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuktitut	8,800	4,240	4,555	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	110	25	85	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	10	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	20	10	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	35	0	30	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	0	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	260	155	105	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	240	145	95	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	250,485	132,990	117,490	80	35	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,380	4,530	2,850	0	0	0
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	275	105	170	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	220	80	145	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,065	4,420	2,650	0	0	0
Amharic	200	95	100	0	0	0
Arabic	5,585	3,695	1,890	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	155	55	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	825	335	490	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	135	70	60	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,550	3,790	4,760	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	475	230	245	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,070	3,560	4,510	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,850	1,750	2,095	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	20	55	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	110	50	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	140	75	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,450	1,580	1,875	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	350	125	225	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	315	110	200	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,225	1,060	1,165	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tamil	2,090	1,005	1,080	0	0	0
Telugu	45	10	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85,550	47,305	38,245	40	20	20
Albanian	350	220	125	0	0	0
Armenian	450	220	230	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,075	4,745	5,330	10	0	10
Baltic languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Latvian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	9,980	4,710	5,270	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	155	90	65	0	0	0
Bulgarian	205	110	90	0	0	0
Croatian	220	130	95	0	0	0
Czech	70	40	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	95	45	55	0	0	0
Polish	2,500	1,265	1,235	0	0	0
Russian	4,850	2,135	2,720	0	0	0
Serbian	530	320	210	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Slovak	100	60	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,210	485	725	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	13,285	7,455	5,835	0	0	0
Afrikaans	85	40	40	0	0	0
Danish	90	50	35	0	0	0
Dutch	1,165	630	540	0	0	0
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	10,065	5,715	4,345	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swedish	125	55	70	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	895	390	505	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	720	495	225	0	0	0
Greek	1,020	545	475	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	37,330	21,140	16,190	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	32,485	18,125	14,360	0	0	0
Bengali	530	275	245	0	0	0
Gujarati	880	300	585	0	0	0
Hindi	1,405	755	650	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	195	95	100	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,870	15,945	11,920	0	0	0
Sindhi	35	10	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Urdu	1,495	705	790	0	0	0
Iranian languages	4,820	3,000	1,815	0	0	0
Kurdish	185	150	40	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,580	2,830	1,750	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	23,025	12,965	10,060	25	20	10
Catalan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Italian	1,705	895	805	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,490	4,795	2,695	0	0	0
Romanian	745	365	380	0	0	0
Spanish	13,030	6,885	6,145	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	3,255	1,195	2,065	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korean	12,150	6,260	5,885	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	80	50	30	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,920	740	1,180	10	0	0
American Sign Language	1,145	340	810	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	135	15	115	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	640	390	255	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	122,880	65,030	57,850	20	10	10
Chinese languages	122,610	64,880	57,730	15	10	10
Cantonese	58,815	30,485	28,340	10	0	0
Hakka	70	25	45	0	0	0
Mandarin	60,090	32,430	27,665	0	0	10
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	565	335	225	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	65	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,930	1,530	1,405	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	270	155	115	0	0	0
Burmese	75	35	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	135	75	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	675	270	405	0	0	0
Lao	150	70	80	0	0	0
Thai	525	205	325	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	750	475	275	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	0	0	0	0
Turkish	685	435	255	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	595	270	325	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	105	40	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	435	225	215	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	590,270	300,115	290,155	930	410	520
English and French	412,680	211,095	201,585	310	140	170
English and non-official language	154,285	77,870	76,420	615	265	350
French and non-official language	7,830	3,595	4,235	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15,475	7,565	7,915	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290	122,475	62,640	59,835
None	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490	115,000	59,195	55,805
English	1,259,225	661,460	597,765	1,225	530	700
French	705,780	349,035	356,745	2,085	1,015	1,065
Non-official language	496,565	257,455	239,105	4,095	1,880	2,215
Aboriginal	37,615	17,215	20,400	3,485	1,565	1,915
Non-Aboriginal	458,945	240,245	218,710	615	315	295
English and French	2,535	1,200	1,335	10	0	0
English and non-official language	18,040	8,765	9,280	0	0	0
French and non-official language	17,265	8,730	8,540	70	20	50
English, French and non-official language	115	90	30	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035	221,755	110,320	111,430
Non-movers	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605	197,370	98,395	98,980
Movers	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435	24,380	11,925	12,460
Non-migrants	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760	15,315	7,455	7,860
Migrants	1,823,475	897,805	925,670	9,065	4,470	4,600
Internal migrants	1,451,005	713,060	737,945	8,460	4,205	4,260
Intraprovincial migrants	1,189,525	580,895	608,630	6,675	3,240	3,435
Interprovincial migrants	261,475	132,160	129,315	1,790	970	820
External migrants	372,475	184,745	187,730	605	265	340
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245	211,695	105,125	106,570
Non-movers	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115	146,965	73,285	73,680
Movers	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130	64,725	31,840	32,890
Non-migrants	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905	40,215	19,625	20,590
Migrants	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230	24,515	12,215	12,305
Internal migrants	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395	22,415	11,200	11,215
Intraprovincial migrants	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720	17,565	8,660	8,905
Interprovincial migrants	829,045	414,375	414,670	4,850	2,545	2,310
External migrants	1,381,460	682,625	698,835	2,100	1,010	1,085