Census Profile, 2016 Census
Canada [Country] and Hastings and Prince Edward Counties Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Canada [Country]			Hastings and Prince Edward Counties Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Canada [Country]  Map : Canada [Country] Change geography 1			Data quality : Hastings and Prince Edward Counties Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Hastings and Prince Edward Counties Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	35,151,728	...	...	161,180	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	33,476,688	...	...	160,192	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	0.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,412,443	...	...	78,035	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,072,079	...	...	67,745	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.9	...	...	22.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,965,588.85	...	...	7,154.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530	161,180	79,000	82,175
0 to 14 years	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645	23,970	12,210	11,760
0 to 4 years	1,898,790	973,030	925,760	7,650	3,930	3,725
5 to 9 years	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445	8,270	4,210	4,055
10 to 14 years	1,922,645	985,200	937,445	8,045	4,070	3,975
15 to 64 years	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400	100,805	49,845	50,960
15 to 19 years	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940	8,675	4,440	4,235
20 to 24 years	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200	8,650	4,465	4,185
25 to 29 years	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515	8,390	4,295	4,095
30 to 34 years	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110	8,495	4,285	4,210
35 to 39 years	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730	8,435	4,115	4,320
40 to 44 years	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695	8,610	4,210	4,400
45 to 49 years	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210	9,715	4,775	4,945
50 to 54 years	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320	13,255	6,520	6,745
55 to 59 years	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055	13,825	6,680	7,155
60 to 64 years	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630	12,750	6,070	6,680
65 years and over	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485	36,410	16,945	19,460
65 to 69 years	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405	12,080	5,905	6,170
70 to 74 years	1,420,875	677,975	742,900	8,865	4,315	4,545
75 to 79 years	1,021,850	469,550	552,300	6,345	3,025	3,315
80 to 84 years	749,650	325,765	423,880	4,580	2,055	2,515
85 years and over	770,780	268,790	501,990	4,545	1,640	2,910
85 to 89 years	482,525	185,535	296,990	2,830	1,145	1,685
90 to 94 years	223,510	68,675	154,835	1,320	395	920
95 to 99 years	56,525	13,240	43,280	355	90	270
100 years and over	8,230	1,340	6,890	40	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.3	15.9	14.9	15.5	14.3
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.1	66.0	62.5	63.1	62.0
65 years and over	16.9	15.6	18.1	22.6	21.4	23.7
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	2.8	2.1	3.5
Average age of the population	41.0	40.1	41.9	44.7	43.7	45.6
Median age of the population	41.2	40.2	42.2	47.8	46.6	48.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,072,080	...	...	67,745	...	...
Single-detached house	7,541,495	...	...	51,060	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,391,040	...	...	2,560	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,949,795	...	...	13,555	...	...
Semi-detached house	698,800	...	...	2,020	...	...
Row house	891,305	...	...	2,450	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	784,300	...	...	1,230	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,539,390	...	...	7,590	...	...
Other single-attached house	36,005	...	...	270	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	189,755	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,072,080	...	...	67,745	...	...
1 person	3,969,790	...	...	18,325	...	...
2 persons	4,834,605	...	...	27,445	...	...
3 persons	2,140,640	...	...	9,805	...	...
4 persons	1,946,275	...	...	7,835	...	...
5 or more persons	1,180,770	...	...	4,330	...	...
Number of persons in private households	34,460,060	...	...	157,815	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885	137,215	66,790	70,425
Married or living common law	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585	83,090	41,550	41,545
Married	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990	66,800	33,425	33,380
Living common law	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590	16,295	8,120	8,170
Not married and not living common law	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300	54,120	25,240	28,875
Never married	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915	30,685	17,075	13,610
Separated	718,295	309,905	408,400	4,535	2,020	2,515
Divorced	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470	8,830	3,815	5,015
Widowed	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525	10,065	2,330	7,735
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,840,730	...	...	48,245	...	...
2 persons	5,007,790	...	...	28,545	...	...
3 persons	2,107,830	...	...	9,345	...	...
4 persons	1,909,935	...	...	7,215	...	...
5 or more persons	815,170	...	...	3,130	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,840,730	...	...	48,240	...	...
Total couple families	8,227,925	...	...	40,865	...	...
Married couples	6,474,005	...	...	32,720	...	...
Common-law couples	1,753,920	...	...	8,145	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,612,805	...	...	7,375	...	...
Female parent	1,262,340	...	...	5,685	...	...
Male parent	350,465	...	...	1,690	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,227,925	...	...	40,870	...	...
Couples without children	4,024,305	...	...	23,815	...	...
Couples with children	4,203,615	...	...	17,050	...	...
1 child	1,650,165	...	...	7,440	...	...
2 children	1,783,080	...	...	6,680	...	...
3 or more children	770,375	...	...	2,935	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,612,805	...	...	7,375	...	...
1 child	983,485	...	...	4,735	...	...
2 children	457,670	...	...	1,905	...	...
3 or more children	171,655	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865	26,920	12,705	14,220
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,072,075	...	...	67,745	...	...
One-census-family households	9,218,225	...	...	45,995	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,782,095	...	...	22,855	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,436,135	...	...	23,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	301,715	...	...	1,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,552,135	...	...	20,640	...	...
One-person households	3,969,790	...	...	18,330	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	582,350	...	...	2,310	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080	159,095	78,180	80,920
English only	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455	148,255	73,110	75,150
French only	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840	190	75	115
English and French	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740	10,245	4,790	5,455
Neither English nor French	648,970	265,920	383,045	410	210	200
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	159,095	78,180	80,920
English	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165	155,255	76,210	79,045
French	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650	3,270	1,660	1,610
English and French	417,485	209,130	208,355	190	110	80
Neither English nor French	636,515	259,600	376,910	380	200	185
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825	3,365	1,720	1,650
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	22.8	22.7	22.8	2.1	2.2	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085	159,095	78,180	80,920
Single responses	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775	158,010	77,630	80,380
Official languages	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940	150,550	74,060	76,480
English	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725	147,180	72,355	74,830
French	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215	3,365	1,710	1,655
Non-official languages	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840	7,465	3,565	3,895
Aboriginal languages	195,700	94,795	100,900	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	130,450	62,930	67,520	20	10	10
Blackfoot	2,815	1,325	1,490	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	88,445	42,920	45,530	10	10	0
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10,230	4,885	5,350	0	0	0
Moose Cree	100	50	55	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,205	590	620	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	315	125	190	0	0	0
Plains Cree	3,065	1,360	1,710	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	1,440	585	850	0	0	5
Woods Cree	1,840	865	975	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	64,050	31,305	32,745	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	6,990	3,310	3,680	0	0	0
Malecite	305	140	160	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	6,690	3,170	3,520	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	32,150	15,350	16,800	5	0	5
Algonquin	1,260	590	670	0	0	0
Ojibway	17,890	8,440	9,450	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	12,855	6,260	6,595	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	150	65	85	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	17,365	8,325	9,045	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	17,315	8,310	9,010	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	110	55	60	0	0	0
Beaver	190	85	105	0	0	0
Carrier	1,025	465	565	0	0	0
Chilcotin	660	295	360	0	0	0
Dene	10,700	5,185	5,515	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,645	840	815	0	0	0
Gwich'in	260	110	145	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	80	25	50	0	0	0
Sekani	90	45	45	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	1,995	950	1,045	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	765	365	400	0	0	0
South Slavey	945	455	495	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	270	135	140	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	180	90	90	0	0	0
Tahltan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	290	120	170	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	215	90	135	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	70	30	40	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	0	0	0
Haida	75	35	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages	36,545	18,100	18,445	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,025	445	575	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35,215	17,530	17,680	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	315	125	185	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	1,115	485	635	35	15	20
Cayuga	45	20	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	980	430	555	35	15	15
Oneida	55	20	40	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kutenai	105	55	55	0	0	0
Michif	465	230	235	0	0	0
Salish languages	2,305	1,130	1,180	0	0	0
Comox	80	45	40	0	0	0
Halkomelem	475	225	245	0	0	0
Lillooet	315	155	155	0	0	0
Okanagan	270	135	135	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	445	225	220	0	0	0
Squamish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Straits	80	40	40	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	335	150	185	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	255	135	125	0	0	0
Siouan languages	4,285	2,070	2,220	0	0	0
Dakota	1,215	570	635	0	0	0
Stoney	3,025	1,465	1,555	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tlingit	95	40	55	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	1,480	730	755	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	880	435	445	0	0	0
Nisga'a	400	200	200	0	0	0
Tsimshian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	805	370	435	0	0	0
Haisla	90	40	50	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	95	40	55	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	325	145	185	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	285	135	140	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	585	295	295	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945	7,400	3,540	3,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	575,365	298,060	277,300	170	95	80
Berber languages	22,135	11,865	10,270	0	0	0
Kabyle	13,150	6,995	6,155	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,985	4,865	4,115	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	42,885	20,095	22,790	0	0	0
Bilen	805	455	350	0	0	0
Oromo	4,960	2,560	2,400	0	0	0
Somali	36,755	16,895	19,865	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	365	195	170	0	0	0
Semitic languages	509,190	265,465	243,725	170	90	80
Amharic	22,465	10,720	11,745	5	0	10
Arabic	419,890	220,785	199,105	115	65	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	16,070	7,910	8,160	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5,545	2,780	2,770	0	0	0
Harari	1,320	635	685	0	0	0
Hebrew	19,530	10,480	9,045	20	10	10
Maltese	5,565	2,765	2,800	30	20	10
Tigrigna	16,650	8,310	8,340	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	2,155	1,085	1,070	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	1,155	635	520	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	176,725	81,810	94,920	150	60	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	20,130	9,270	10,860	0	0	0
Vietnamese	156,425	72,470	83,955	140	60	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	170	65	100	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	511,480	211,580	299,900	280	85	190
Bikol	1,790	790	1,000	0	0	0
Cebuano	19,890	7,930	11,960	15	5	10
Fijian	745	400	345	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	6,885	2,680	4,205	10	5	5
Ilocano	26,345	10,620	15,720	25	10	15
Malagasy	1,430	665	760	0	0	0
Malay	12,275	5,255	7,020	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	4,040	1,865	2,175	5	0	5
Pangasinan	1,390	590	800	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	431,380	178,575	252,810	205	65	140
Waray-Waray	1,110	430	675	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	4,195	1,770	2,425	5	5	5
Creole languages	72,125	32,310	39,820	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	3,030	1,445	1,590	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	64,105	28,455	35,660	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	4,985	2,410	2,575	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	189,405	94,765	94,640	125	65	55
Kannada	3,970	2,040	1,935	0	5	0
Malayalam	28,570	14,770	13,800	40	20	20
Tamil	140,720	69,080	71,640	70	35	35
Telugu	15,655	8,640	7,020	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	490	240	250	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	795	395	405	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930	5,240	2,555	2,685
Albanian	26,890	13,610	13,285	0	5	0
Armenian	33,455	16,270	17,185	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	701,975	323,640	378,340	910	425	485
Baltic languages	12,530	5,315	7,215	50	25	20
Latvian	5,455	2,350	3,105	30	20	15
Lithuanian	7,075	2,965	4,115	15	5	10
Slavic languages	689,450	318,325	371,115	860	400	460
Belarusan	810	385	430	0	0	0
Bosnian	12,210	6,035	6,180	10	10	5
Bulgarian	20,025	9,675	10,345	10	0	10
Croatian	48,200	23,540	24,665	40	20	15
Czech	22,290	10,525	11,765	90	40	50
Macedonian	16,775	8,050	8,725	30	15	10
Polish	181,710	82,435	99,275	330	155	175
Russian	188,255	85,400	102,855	115	45	70
Serbian	57,350	28,535	28,815	40	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	9,555	4,565	4,985	5	0	5
Slovak	17,580	8,075	9,510	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	9,790	4,415	5,370	40	15	20
Ukrainian	102,485	45,440	57,040	120	55	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	2,415	1,255	1,165	0	0	0
Celtic languages	2,690	1,335	1,360	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	1,090	540	550	5	5	5
Welsh	1,075	495	575	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	530	295	235	0	0	0
Germanic languages	538,765	258,410	280,350	2,400	1,130	1,275
Afrikaans	10,265	5,115	5,145	10	10	5
Danish	12,630	6,245	6,390	70	30	45
Dutch	99,020	48,200	50,820	960	465	495
Frisian	2,100	1,095	1,005	35	20	15
German	384,035	183,215	200,820	1,260	575	685
Icelandic	1,285	600	685	0	0	0
Norwegian	4,615	2,170	2,445	20	10	10
Swedish	6,840	3,015	3,825	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	3,895	1,730	2,165	10	5	5
Yiddish	13,555	6,750	6,800	0	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	525	280	240	5	0	0
Greek	106,525	53,350	53,170	230	125	105
Indo-Iranian languages	1,312,750	664,120	648,630	585	300	280
Indo-Aryan languages	1,064,760	538,530	526,235	525	275	250
Bengali	73,125	37,410	35,720	10	5	10
Gujarati	108,780	55,105	53,670	160	85	75
Hindi	110,640	55,880	54,765	50	25	25
Kashmiri	565	300	265	0	0	0
Konkani	3,330	1,625	1,710	0	0	0
Marathi	8,295	4,300	3,995	0	0	0
Nepali	18,275	9,230	9,045	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	1,055	560	495	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	501,680	253,515	248,160	165	80	75
Sindhi	11,860	5,605	6,260	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	16,335	8,050	8,285	10	5	5
Urdu	210,815	106,960	103,860	100	55	50
Iranian languages	242,805	122,835	119,970	55	25	35
Kurdish	11,705	6,345	5,355	5	0	0
Pashto	16,910	8,760	8,145	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	214,200	107,725	106,470	45	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5,180	2,755	2,425	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,154,270	558,660	595,615	1,085	560	525
Catalan	865	440	425	0	0	0
Italian	375,635	184,415	191,220	360	190	170
Portuguese	221,540	106,630	114,910	250	130	125
Romanian	96,665	46,195	50,470	25	15	15
Spanish	458,850	220,605	238,245	450	225	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	720	380	340	0	0	0
Japanese	43,640	14,790	28,855	45	10	35
Kartvelian languages	1,715	910	805	0	0	0
Georgian	1,715	910	805	0	0	0
Korean	153,425	70,310	83,115	245	120	125
Mongolic languages	1,575	690	885	0	0	0
Mongolian	1,575	690	880	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	91,375	45,075	46,305	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	13,455	6,490	6,970	0	0	0
Bamanankan	1,535	815	720	0	0	0
Edo	1,670	770	900	0	0	0
Ewe	1,760	950	805	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,825	1,495	1,335	0	0	0
Ga	920	445	470	5	5	5
Ganda	1,295	625	665	0	0	0
Igbo	4,235	2,265	1,970	10	5	5
Lingala	3,810	1,785	2,025	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5,845	2,785	3,060	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5,250	2,355	2,895	0	0	0
Shona	3,180	1,520	1,665	0	0	0
Swahili	13,370	6,385	6,990	10	5	5
Wolof	3,990	2,170	1,820	0	0	0
Yoruba	9,085	4,785	4,300	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	19,135	9,435	9,695	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5,870	3,025	2,845	0	0	0
Dinka	2,120	1,115	1,000	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	3,755	1,910	1,840	5	0	0
Sign languages	7,500	3,925	3,575	125	65	60
American Sign Language	2,685	1,320	1,360	85	45	40
Quebec Sign Language	695	340	355	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	4,120	2,265	1,860	40	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,269,215	589,570	679,645	600	260	340
Chinese languages	1,253,360	581,650	671,715	535	230	310
Cantonese	565,270	262,865	302,405	220	95	120
Hakka	10,910	4,900	6,015	5	0	5
Mandarin	592,040	274,630	317,410	260	105	155
Min Dong	1,230	580	650	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	31,795	14,450	17,350	10	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	12,915	5,780	7,140	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	38,580	18,165	20,410	40	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	610	275	335	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	15,850	7,925	7,935	60	30	35
Burmese	3,585	1,795	1,790	0	0	5
Karenic languages	4,705	2,355	2,350	0	0	0
Tibetan	6,165	3,080	3,080	65	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	1,400	695	705	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	22,010	8,870	13,145	30	20	15
Lao	12,670	6,145	6,525	5	5	5
Thai	9,255	2,690	6,565	30	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	80	35	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40,140	21,120	19,025	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	3,260	1,785	1,470	0	0	0
Turkish	32,815	17,375	15,440	10	10	5
Uyghur	1,035	510	525	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,715	855	865	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,315	590	720	5	5	5
Uralic languages	81,985	37,790	44,195	305	150	160
Estonian	5,445	2,325	3,115	30	20	15
Finnish	15,295	6,395	8,900	100	45	55
Hungarian	61,235	29,060	32,175	175	85	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	3,690	2,045	1,645	0	0	0
Multiple responses	818,635	398,325	420,305	1,085	550	535
English and French	165,320	80,460	84,860	420	225	195
English and non-official language	533,265	259,160	274,100	610	305	305
French and non-official language	86,150	42,170	43,985	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	33,900	16,535	17,365	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	159,100	78,180	80,915
Single responses	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395	157,505	77,405	80,100
Official languages	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645	155,035	76,220	78,820
English	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730	153,585	75,470	78,120
French	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910	1,455	750	700
Non-official languages	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750	2,465	1,185	1,280
Aboriginal languages	118,470	59,720	58,750	35	15	25
Algonquian languages	75,080	37,825	37,260	0	0	0
Blackfoot	1,115	555	555	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55,825	28,135	27,685	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,590	4,195	4,395	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,200	595	605	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	110	55	60	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,350	665	685	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	20	5	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	330	140	190	0	0	0
Woods Cree	800	410	390	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	37,945	19,240	18,710	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	3,615	1,795	1,820	0	0	0
Malecite	55	30	30	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	3,560	1,770	1,795	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	14,525	7,335	7,190	0	0	0
Algonquin	370	170	200	0	0	0
Ojibway	6,175	3,165	3,015	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	7,900	3,960	3,940	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10,265	5,125	5,135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10,255	5,120	5,135	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beaver	50	30	20	0	0	0
Carrier	245	115	130	0	0	0
Chilcotin	255	125	130	0	0	0
Dene	7,710	3,805	3,905	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,020	550	475	0	0	0
Gwich'in	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	820	425	395	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	340	180	155	0	0	0
South Slavey	370	190	185	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	105	55	55	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haida	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	29,490	14,995	14,495	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	165	75	90	0	0	0
Inuktitut	29,230	14,885	14,345	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	285	135	155	30	15	15
Cayuga	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	255	115	140	30	10	15
Oneida	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	15	10	5	0	0	0
Michif	85	40	45	0	0	0
Salish languages	285	130	150	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lillooet	25	15	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	85	35	45	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	55	30	20	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Straits	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	2,225	1,085	1,140	0	0	0
Dakota	255	140	120	0	0	5
Stoney	1,950	940	1,010	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	410	210	190	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	315	155	155	0	0	0
Nisga'a	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tsimshian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	75	45	35	0	0	0
Haisla	20	10	15	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	235	110	125	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995	2,430	1,170	1,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	307,755	153,275	154,480	60	35	30
Berber languages	8,105	4,215	3,895	0	0	5
Kabyle	5,490	2,855	2,640	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,620	1,365	1,260	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	27,095	12,455	14,640	0	0	0
Bilen	620	330	285	0	0	0
Oromo	3,410	1,700	1,710	0	0	0
Somali	22,895	10,340	12,555	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	185	85	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages	272,100	136,390	135,720	60	35	25
Amharic	12,780	6,010	6,770	0	0	0
Arabic	223,540	112,690	110,850	50	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,510	5,090	5,425	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	3,445	1,695	1,750	0	0	0
Harari	735	335	400	0	0	0
Hebrew	8,560	4,425	4,135	5	5	0
Maltese	1,130	525	605	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10,205	5,040	5,170	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,200	585	620	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	440	215	230	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115,210	53,500	61,710	95	45	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,880	4,940	5,945	0	0	0
Vietnamese	104,245	48,525	55,725	95	45	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	85	40	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	239,785	108,110	131,680	100	45	50
Bikol	290	140	155	0	0	0
Cebuano	7,210	3,325	3,880	5	5	0
Fijian	195	105	90	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,205	970	1,240	5	5	0
Ilocano	9,125	4,045	5,080	15	5	10
Malagasy	435	220	210	0	0	0
Malay	3,620	1,710	1,910	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,200	565	630	0	0	0
Pangasinan	240	110	135	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	213,790	96,235	117,555	75	40	40
Waray-Waray	310	135	170	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,160	545	620	0	0	0
Creole languages	27,860	12,005	15,850	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	1,280	575	705	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	24,575	10,510	14,060	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,005	920	1,085	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	122,490	59,780	62,710	90	50	40
Kannada	1,630	825	800	5	0	0
Malayalam	15,440	7,865	7,575	35	20	15
Tamil	96,955	46,570	50,385	45	20	20
Telugu	8,280	4,430	3,850	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	190	85	105	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	340	160	180	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,911,215	927,225	983,985	1,320	640	680
Albanian	13,135	6,575	6,560	0	0	0
Armenian	21,505	10,165	11,345	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	314,965	149,315	165,650	215	105	105
Baltic languages	3,275	1,400	1,870	5	5	5
Latvian	1,255	530	725	5	5	5
Lithuanian	2,020	870	1,150	0	0	0
Slavic languages	311,690	147,910	163,780	205	100	105
Belarusan	230	105	120	0	0	0
Bosnian	6,045	3,010	3,040	5	5	5
Bulgarian	11,985	5,835	6,150	5	0	5
Croatian	16,775	7,980	8,795	0	0	0
Czech	6,235	3,060	3,180	10	5	5
Macedonian	6,830	3,250	3,580	5	5	0
Polish	74,780	34,910	39,870	85	40	45
Russian	116,595	55,175	61,425	35	20	15
Serbian	31,750	15,665	16,085	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	3,885	1,865	2,020	0	0	0
Slovak	5,615	2,685	2,920	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	2,050	905	1,145	10	5	5
Ukrainian	28,250	13,150	15,100	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	670	310	360	0	0	0
Celtic languages	360	205	155	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	185	105	80	0	0	0
Welsh	95	50	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	80	50	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	146,455	71,835	74,615	345	155	190
Afrikaans	4,790	2,355	2,435	0	0	0
Danish	855	410	445	10	5	5
Dutch	9,565	4,630	4,935	55	20	35
Frisian	185	95	90	0	0	0
German	120,335	58,905	61,435	285	130	150
Icelandic	270	120	150	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	0	0	0
Swedish	1,045	500	545	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	355	170	185	0	0	0
Yiddish	7,080	3,695	3,385	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,625	820	810	0	0	0
Greek	44,545	21,110	23,440	95	35	55
Indo-Iranian languages	838,755	416,960	421,795	320	155	165
Indo-Aryan languages	676,185	337,440	338,745	285	140	145
Bengali	47,350	23,585	23,765	10	5	5
Gujarati	64,150	31,740	32,405	90	45	45
Hindi	55,510	27,805	27,710	10	10	5
Kashmiri	135	70	70	0	0	0
Konkani	720	355	370	0	0	0
Marathi	3,780	1,940	1,840	0	0	0
Nepali	13,375	6,710	6,670	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	470	235	240	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	349,145	174,905	174,240	110	55	55
Sindhi	4,975	2,280	2,695	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,790	3,860	3,925	0	0	0
Urdu	128,785	63,965	64,820	40	20	20
Iranian languages	160,195	78,310	81,880	35	10	20
Kurdish	6,580	3,400	3,175	0	0	0
Pashto	10,590	5,305	5,290	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	143,020	69,600	73,425	35	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,215	1,160	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	531,485	251,050	280,440	340	180	165
Catalan	355	165	190	0	0	0
Italian	115,415	49,975	65,440	75	40	40
Portuguese	98,710	46,915	51,795	70	30	40
Romanian	53,320	25,795	27,525	5	5	0
Spanish	263,510	128,110	135,400	190	110	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Japanese	19,785	8,265	11,515	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	1,040	565	475	0	0	0
Georgian	1,035	565	475	0	0	0
Korean	109,705	51,385	58,320	170	80	90
Mongolic languages	910	440	470	0	0	0
Mongolian	910	435	470	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	28,665	13,340	15,320	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5,990	2,695	3,295	0	0	0
Bamanankan	340	180	160	0	0	0
Edo	415	175	240	0	0	0
Ewe	410	185	225	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	825	400	425	0	0	0
Ga	250	105	140	5	5	5
Ganda	345	160	185	0	0	0
Igbo	1,000	485	510	0	0	0
Lingala	1,045	455	590	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,110	990	1,115	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,530	670	865	0	0	0
Shona	1,035	475	560	0	0	0
Swahili	5,370	2,500	2,870	5	0	0
Wolof	1,380	745	635	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,615	1,275	1,340	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,010	1,850	2,160	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	2,650	1,305	1,350	0	0	0
Dinka	1,130	580	550	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,525	730	800	0	0	0
Sign languages	10,445	5,870	4,570	145	80	65
American Sign Language	3,015	1,560	1,460	85	50	40
Quebec Sign Language	730	375	355	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	6,690	3,935	2,755	55	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	924,720	433,530	491,190	355	150	200
Chinese languages	913,365	427,860	485,505	310	130	180
Cantonese	400,215	184,340	215,885	115	55	65
Hakka	4,080	1,820	2,265	0	0	0
Mandarin	462,890	220,075	242,815	175	70	95
Min Dong	345	150	195	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,965	6,345	7,625	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	7,650	3,580	4,075	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	23,935	11,440	12,500	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	280	130	150	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	11,350	5,670	5,680	40	15	25
Burmese	2,245	1,115	1,125	0	0	0
Karenic languages	3,865	1,935	1,930	0	0	0
Tibetan	4,590	2,305	2,280	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	655	305	345	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	9,565	4,455	5,110	15	15	5
Lao	6,175	2,995	3,180	5	0	0
Thai	3,360	1,450	1,915	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	22,250	11,205	11,045	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	1,245	640	610	0	0	0
Turkish	18,955	9,525	9,430	0	5	0
Uyghur	610	315	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	990	505	490	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	455	230	225	10	5	0
Uralic languages	23,245	10,715	12,535	50	30	20
Estonian	975	365	610	0	0	0
Finnish	2,790	1,220	1,565	20	10	15
Hungarian	19,485	9,125	10,355	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,110	605	500	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,663,390	802,695	860,690	1,590	775	815
English and French	160,185	77,940	82,235	295	165	135
English and non-official language	1,284,975	620,375	664,600	1,245	590	655
French and non-official language	148,915	70,915	78,000	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	69,315	33,465	35,850	35	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080	159,095	78,180	80,915
None	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065	152,960	75,275	77,680
English	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120	1,670	825	845
French	731,095	342,245	388,855	1,770	825	950
Non-official language	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750	2,575	1,205	1,370
Aboriginal	90,740	42,890	47,850	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895	2,385	1,125	1,260
English and French	47,970	23,785	24,190	15	5	10
English and non-official language	61,075	30,045	31,030	25	10	10
French and non-official language	48,755	22,690	26,065	70	30	45
English, French and non-official language	2,080	1,075	1,010	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355	133,920	65,375	68,540
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190	129,155	63,195	65,960
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,204	40,782	28,860	30,592	36,957	26,005
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	129,215	63,195	66,025
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,866	35,933	26,621	28,193	33,418	24,313
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725	111,955	55,845	56,115
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,762	39,925	26,613	28,292	35,386	22,560
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430	98,235	45,155	53,075
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,453	4,199	6,136	8,608	8,515	8,721
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925	87,335	45,435	41,905
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,684	39,836	28,474	28,447	33,744	24,386
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	133,920	65,380	68,540
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845	129,165	63,210	65,955
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,487	56,740	38,632	39,629	45,927	33,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995	129,220	63,210	66,015
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,977	45,404	32,828	34,013	38,847	29,385
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055	112,175	55,945	56,230
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,885	56,803	36,962	37,480	44,537	30,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060	98,060	45,040	53,020
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,738	7,345	8,050	9,326	9,135	9,489
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130	87,335	45,315	42,025
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,057	54,369	37,193	36,777	42,091	31,046
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	133,915	65,375	68,540
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035	41,295	23,575	17,715
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,431	59,326	47,420	46,873	51,277	41,839
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,997	74,289	55,510	53,451	57,927	47,493
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	91.6	83.7	82.2	85.9	77.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.0	75.2	67.7	62.7	65.7	58.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.4	16.3	17.8	14.1	22.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	133,915	65,375	68,540
Without total income	1,154,450	546,285	608,165	4,765	2,185	2,580
With total income	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195	129,150	63,190	65,960
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	96.4	96.7	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655	16,635	7,070	9,560
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785	25,585	10,240	15,340
$20,000 to $29,999	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505	21,305	8,985	12,320
$30,000 to $39,999	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510	16,350	7,550	8,800
$40,000 to $49,999	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480	13,750	7,125	6,620
$50,000 to $59,999	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090	10,290	5,840	4,455
$60,000 to $69,999	1,655,070	938,755	716,310	7,635	4,790	2,845
$70,000 to $79,999	1,271,850	745,830	526,015	5,265	3,465	1,800
$80,000 to $89,999	966,885	579,290	387,590	3,615	2,360	1,250
$90,000 to $99,999	749,290	452,240	297,050	2,845	1,630	1,220
$100,000 and over	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195	5,885	4,140	1,750
$100,000 to $149,999	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365	4,380	3,050	1,330
$150,000 and over	773,025	579,190	193,830	1,510	1,090	420
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	133,920	65,375	68,540
Without after-tax income	1,143,795	541,620	602,175	4,700	2,180	2,520
With after-tax income	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	129,215	63,200	66,020
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.5	96.7	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645	17,370	7,215	10,155
$10,000 to $19,999	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130	26,650	10,690	15,955
$20,000 to $29,999	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755	24,430	10,540	13,885
$30,000 to $39,999	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250	19,080	9,215	9,870
$40,000 to $49,999	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525	14,790	8,170	6,620
$50,000 to $59,999	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705	10,250	6,370	3,875
$60,000 to $69,999	1,540,300	912,230	628,065	6,375	4,205	2,175
$70,000 to $79,999	1,076,180	654,570	421,610	4,125	2,515	1,610
$80,000 and over	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485	6,145	4,280	1,870
$80,000 to $89,999	688,705	444,550	244,145	2,455	1,595	855
$90,000 to $99,999	420,975	291,090	129,885	1,255	905	350
$100,000 and over	1,095,140	804,690	290,445	2,440	1,775	660
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360	133,920	65,375	68,540
Without employment income	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430	46,585	19,945	26,640
With employment income	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925	87,340	45,430	41,905
Percentage with employment income	71.3	75.4	67.4	65.2	69.5	61.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560	14,835	7,700	7,140
$5,000 to $9,999	1,602,140	697,025	905,120	7,525	3,250	4,275
$10,000 to $19,999	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155	11,960	5,145	6,810
$20,000 to $29,999	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695	10,960	4,885	6,080
$30,000 to $39,999	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795	9,630	4,500	5,125
$40,000 to $49,999	1,928,565	946,625	981,940	8,500	4,510	3,990
$50,000 to $59,999	1,554,100	839,045	715,055	6,655	3,915	2,745
$60,000 to $69,999	1,220,310	708,270	512,040	4,845	3,210	1,640
$70,000 to $79,999	992,170	591,945	400,225	3,565	2,390	1,170
$80,000 and over	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355	8,865	5,930	2,935
$80,000 to $89,999	773,755	475,700	298,055	2,625	1,700	930
$90,000 to $99,999	623,980	382,330	241,650	2,250	1,270	985
$100,000 and over	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645	3,985	2,965	1,020
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,072,080	...	...	67,745	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	61,850	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,348	...	...	55,535	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,969,790	...	...	18,330	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,174	...	...	30,756	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,446	...	...	28,485	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,102,290	...	...	49,420	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,249	...	...	75,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,419	...	...	67,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,072,075	...	...	67,745	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,764	...	...	75,560	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,171	...	...	64,880	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,967,765	...	...	18,315	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,799	...	...	39,647	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,685	...	...	34,088	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,104,315	...	...	49,430	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,813	...	...	88,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,890	...	...	76,286	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,072,075	...	...	67,745	...	...
Under $5,000	228,790	...	...	660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	200,315	...	...	725	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	374,575	...	...	2,230	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	565,940	...	...	2,805	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	602,800	...	...	3,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	538,710	...	...	3,245	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	603,480	...	...	3,590	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	606,600	...	...	3,365	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	596,110	...	...	3,295	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	578,325	...	...	3,160	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,097,345	...	...	6,115	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,010,415	...	...	5,750	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	924,320	...	...	5,010	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	836,765	...	...	4,440	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	745,655	...	...	3,550	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,561,920	...	...	16,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,470,255	...	...	6,545	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,016,245	...	...	3,970	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,116,140	...	...	3,665	...	...
$200,000 and over	959,285	...	...	2,045	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,072,075	...	...	67,745	...	...
Under $5,000	243,780	...	...	715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	203,865	...	...	745	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380,680	...	...	2,265	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	591,660	...	...	2,935	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	673,740	...	...	3,995	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	628,225	...	...	3,515	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	719,825	...	...	4,005	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	725,675	...	...	3,895	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	711,180	...	...	3,890	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	691,695	...	...	3,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,299,680	...	...	7,230	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,169,515	...	...	6,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,041,635	...	...	5,450	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	900,055	...	...	4,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	757,295	...	...	3,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,333,575	...	...	11,180	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,371,945	...	...	5,585	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	809,540	...	...	2,830	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,152,090	...	...	2,770	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,688,845	...	...	47,700	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,306	...	...	75,245	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,372	...	...	67,168	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,706,220	...	...	22,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,976	...	...	70,021	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,309	...	...	62,564	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,222,140	...	...	17,290	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,465	...	...	97,548	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,608	...	...	85,747	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,481,410	...	...	6,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,193	...	...	44,572	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,856	...	...	42,307	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,689,855	...	...	47,745	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,235	...	...	88,910	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,040	...	...	76,213	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,706,400	...	...	22,350	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,086	...	...	83,297	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,296	...	...	71,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,225,855	...	...	17,305	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,094	...	...	110,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,307	...	...	93,716	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,477,190	...	...	6,780	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,549	...	...	52,939	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,687	...	...	48,065	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705	23,865	11,405	12,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,890	34,483	29,801	28,024	29,417	27,190
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	30,746	27,495	26,111	27,161	25,491
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070	23,695	11,350	12,345
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,939	46,085	39,915	36,880	38,548	35,346
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,801	37,724	33,952	31,930	32,852	31,082
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515	157,815	77,540	80,275
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865	89,960	43,155	46,815
In the bottom decile	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050	16,115	7,905	8,215
In the second decile	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700	19,870	8,995	10,875
In the third decile	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235	18,445	8,770	9,670
In the fourth decile	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730	18,330	8,955	9,375
In the fifth decile	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150	17,200	8,520	8,675
In the top half of the distribution	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650	67,850	34,385	33,465
In the sixth decile	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185	16,520	8,260	8,255
In the seventh decile	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500	15,845	8,090	7,750
In the eighth decile	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300	14,515	7,390	7,125
In the ninth decile	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195	12,665	6,400	6,260
In the top decile	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475	8,315	4,250	4,065
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035	155,290	76,300	78,990
0 to 17 years	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125	28,400	14,435	13,970
0 to 5 years	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270	9,085	4,645	4,440
18 to 64 years	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005	93,100	45,840	47,265
65 years and over	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905	33,785	16,030	17,750
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740	24,630	11,435	13,195
0 to 17 years	1,163,830	597,570	566,255	6,005	3,070	2,940
0 to 5 years	396,095	203,055	193,030	2,160	1,105	1,055
18 to 64 years	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700	14,440	6,755	7,675
65 years and over	790,825	304,040	486,780	4,190	1,605	2,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.2	13.4	14.9	15.9	15.0	16.7
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.1	17.0	21.1	21.3	21.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.8	23.8	23.8	23.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.5	13.8	15.5	14.7	16.2
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.0	16.7	12.4	10.0	14.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630	9,810	4,955	4,860
0 to 17 years	696,025	357,255	338,770	2,125	1,090	1,035
0 to 5 years	236,435	121,170	115,260	805	410	400
18 to 64 years	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160	7,185	3,630	3,550
65 years and over	275,225	104,525	170,695	500	230	275
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	6.3	6.5	6.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.2	10.2	7.5	7.6	7.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.6	10.6	8.9	8.8	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.9	10.0	7.7	7.9	7.5
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.1	5.9	1.5	1.4	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	157,810	77,535	80,270
Official languages	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920	157,455	77,395	80,065
English	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995	157,270	77,325	79,950
French	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495	10,340	4,855	5,480
Non-official languages	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090	10,400	4,720	5,680
Aboriginal languages	263,845	127,550	136,295	365	155	210
Algonquian languages	177,570	85,505	92,065	0	0	10
Blackfoot	5,645	2,695	2,950	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	116,585	56,515	60,070	0	0	0
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	11,440	5,500	5,945	0	0	0
Moose Cree	195	80	115	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,465	710	755	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	545	225	320	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5,905	2,705	3,200	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	40	30	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	2,345	995	1,350	0	0	0
Woods Cree	2,665	1,230	1,435	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	86,115	42,080	44,035	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	9,765	4,710	5,050	0	0	0
Malecite	755	370	390	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	9,025	4,350	4,670	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	46,685	22,100	24,585	0	0	10
Algonquin	2,480	1,165	1,315	0	0	0
Ojibway	28,585	13,365	15,220	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	15,610	7,575	8,030	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	205	105	105	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	23,655	11,340	12,320	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	23,570	11,300	12,265	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	210	105	100	0	0	0
Beaver	340	180	165	0	0	0
Carrier	2,105	955	1,145	0	0	0
Chilcotin	1,150	535	610	0	0	0
Dene	13,060	6,270	6,790	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	2,375	1,210	1,165	0	0	0
Gwich'in	360	165	200	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	150	60	90	0	0	0
Sekani	185	85	100	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	2,815	1,340	1,475	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	1,010	475	530	0	0	0
South Slavey	1,365	660	710	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	680	320	360	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	630	340	285	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	365	205	170	0	0	0
Tahltan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	420	160	260	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	285	115	170	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	145	50	95	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Haida	465	205	260	0	0	0
Inuit languages	42,980	21,355	21,630	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,975	895	1,080	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40,620	20,280	20,340	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	470	225	240	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	2,800	1,240	1,555	350	150	195
Cayuga	125	40	85	0	0	0
Mohawk	2,415	1,120	1,295	350	150	195
Oneida	180	60	125	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	115	45	75	0	0	0
Kutenai	175	95	80	0	0	0
Michif	1,210	585	625	0	0	0
Salish languages	5,750	2,730	3,015	0	0	0
Comox	185	75	110	0	0	0
Halkomelem	1,060	475	585	0	0	0
Lillooet	790	405	385	0	0	0
Okanagan	820	370	450	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	1,305	640	665	0	0	0
Squamish	285	125	155	0	0	0
Straits	360	160	200	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	450	220	235	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	565	295	270	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5,430	2,665	2,770	0	0	0
Dakota	1,760	870	890	10	0	0
Stoney	3,675	1,805	1,875	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	0	0	0
Tlingit	260	140	120	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	2,730	1,350	1,380	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	1,305	645	660	0	0	0
Nisga'a	1,060	545	515	0	0	0
Tsimshian	410	180	235	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	1,490	680	805	0	0	0
Haisla	175	65	110	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	125	50	75	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	605	285	320	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	565	265	300	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	665	310	360	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660	10,040	4,570	5,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	837,355	432,560	404,795	210	105	100
Berber languages	29,460	15,745	13,715	0	0	0
Kabyle	17,120	9,100	8,015	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	12,505	6,735	5,775	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	57,125	26,870	30,250	10	10	0
Bilen	1,085	625	470	0	0	0
Oromo	6,245	3,070	3,175	0	0	0
Somali	49,665	23,070	26,590	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	480	220	265	0	0	0
Semitic languages	771,130	400,780	370,350	210	105	100
Amharic	33,670	16,675	16,995	10	0	0
Arabic	629,055	329,235	299,820	140	70	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	19,745	9,720	10,020	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	7,115	3,505	3,610	0	0	0
Harari	1,710	855	860	0	0	0
Hebrew	75,020	38,730	36,290	40	25	20
Maltese	7,625	3,760	3,870	15	10	10
Tigrigna	21,340	10,640	10,705	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	3,220	1,655	1,565	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	2,775	1,440	1,335	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	224,865	105,845	119,020	200	75	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	27,035	12,640	14,400	25	10	15
Vietnamese	198,895	93,735	105,155	175	70	110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	190	70	120	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	656,200	273,075	383,125	375	100	275
Bikol	2,075	885	1,190	10	0	0
Cebuano	27,045	10,960	16,085	15	0	10
Fijian	1,660	955	705	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	7,925	3,200	4,720	0	0	0
Ilocano	34,530	13,805	20,730	70	25	40
Malagasy	2,335	1,120	1,220	0	0	0
Malay	22,470	10,370	12,100	35	0	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5,425	2,445	2,980	0	0	0
Pangasinan	1,800	790	1,015	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	612,735	253,210	359,530	285	75	210
Waray-Waray	1,395	530	860	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5,585	2,540	3,040	10	0	10
Creole languages	155,615	70,545	85,070	30	25	0
Haitian Creole	6,850	3,140	3,710	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	133,045	59,890	73,160	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	16,635	7,955	8,675	15	15	0
Dravidian languages	250,180	126,220	123,960	145	80	65
Kannada	8,245	4,180	4,065	0	0	0
Malayalam	37,810	19,410	18,400	75	45	30
Tamil	189,860	94,640	95,220	85	45	40
Telugu	23,160	12,770	10,390	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	790	385	405	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	870	435	435	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555	7,005	3,285	3,720
Albanian	31,930	16,140	15,790	0	0	0
Armenian	41,295	19,980	21,315	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	817,315	384,960	432,350	1,025	475	545
Baltic languages	14,675	6,470	8,205	50	30	15
Latvian	6,500	2,960	3,540	35	25	15
Lithuanian	8,185	3,510	4,675	0	10	0
Slavic languages	805,915	379,965	425,945	975	445	530
Belarusan	2,265	1,070	1,195	10	10	0
Bosnian	18,265	9,055	9,215	15	10	10
Bulgarian	22,425	10,920	11,505	10	10	0
Croatian	69,840	34,515	35,325	75	45	25
Czech	28,720	13,675	15,050	110	40	70
Macedonian	23,075	11,190	11,880	20	10	15
Polish	214,965	99,365	115,600	335	155	175
Russian	269,645	127,055	142,595	170	75	95
Serbian	73,775	37,040	36,740	60	30	25
Serbo-Croatian	11,275	5,525	5,750	20	0	15
Slovak	21,470	10,215	11,255	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	11,495	5,205	6,290	55	20	30
Ukrainian	132,115	58,820	73,300	180	75	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	3,000	1,590	1,405	0	0	0
Celtic languages	9,165	4,705	4,455	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	3,980	2,010	1,975	0	0	0
Welsh	1,690	830	860	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	3,590	1,915	1,680	0	0	10
Germanic languages	695,535	337,215	358,320	2,885	1,335	1,545
Afrikaans	23,410	11,795	11,610	35	25	10
Danish	15,745	7,320	8,425	105	35	65
Dutch	120,865	57,885	62,990	925	400	530
Frisian	2,910	1,515	1,395	45	30	15
German	502,730	245,745	256,985	1,835	885	950
Icelandic	1,780	830	945	0	0	0
Norwegian	8,120	3,860	4,260	10	0	10
Swedish	14,140	6,510	7,635	55	25	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	4,400	1,945	2,455	10	0	10
Yiddish	20,985	10,435	10,550	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	8,710	4,425	4,285	0	10	0
Greek	150,965	75,510	75,455	350	175	175
Indo-Iranian languages	1,658,220	840,850	817,365	830	380	450
Indo-Aryan languages	1,387,805	704,370	683,435	745	350	395
Bengali	91,220	46,935	44,285	0	0	0
Gujarati	149,045	74,765	74,285	245	110	135
Hindi	433,365	221,665	211,700	325	160	165
Kashmiri	905	490	420	0	0	0
Konkani	6,790	3,185	3,605	0	0	0
Marathi	15,570	8,200	7,365	0	0	0
Nepali	21,380	10,915	10,470	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	1,535	755	775	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	668,240	341,450	326,790	220	110	115
Sindhi	20,260	9,310	10,945	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	27,825	13,970	13,855	45	15	25
Urdu	322,220	164,685	157,535	240	115	120
Iranian languages	281,715	142,030	139,680	85	30	60
Kurdish	15,290	8,290	7,000	10	10	0
Pashto	23,180	12,465	10,715	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	252,320	126,565	125,755	75	25	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	8,875	4,715	4,155	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,897,630	898,530	999,100	2,140	1,010	1,125
Catalan	2,035	1,145	890	0	0	0
Italian	574,725	278,500	296,225	595	300	300
Portuguese	295,955	144,465	151,485	410	210	195
Romanian	115,050	55,275	59,770	85	35	45
Spanish	995,255	460,250	535,010	1,160	530	630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	2,680	1,610	1,075	0	0	0
Japanese	83,090	36,760	46,335	95	50	50
Kartvelian languages	2,150	1,075	1,075	0	0	0
Georgian	2,150	1,080	1,070	0	0	0
Korean	172,755	80,170	92,590	245	100	140
Mongolic languages	2,090	960	1,130	0	10	0
Mongolian	2,090	960	1,130	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	177,215	88,135	89,080	70	35	30
Akan (Twi)	22,145	10,810	11,340	0	0	0
Bamanankan	3,190	1,660	1,530	0	0	0
Edo	3,220	1,510	1,705	0	0	0
Ewe	3,000	1,685	1,315	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	4,725	2,460	2,260	0	0	0
Ga	2,250	1,140	1,110	0	0	0
Ganda	2,495	1,175	1,320	0	0	0
Igbo	8,850	4,710	4,140	0	0	10
Lingala	17,010	7,865	9,145	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	8,590	4,075	4,515	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	7,860	3,600	4,260	0	0	0
Shona	5,425	2,530	2,905	0	0	10
Swahili	38,680	19,565	19,115	35	20	15
Wolof	8,240	4,455	3,785	0	0	0
Yoruba	22,420	11,475	10,940	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40,760	20,375	20,385	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	7,015	3,520	3,495	0	10	0
Dinka	2,475	1,280	1,190	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	4,555	2,240	2,315	10	0	0
Sign languages	48,115	18,985	29,130	855	335	520
American Sign Language	21,930	7,780	14,155	570	230	340
Quebec Sign Language	4,665	1,665	3,005	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	22,275	9,835	12,440	290	110	185
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,430,440	672,100	758,340	665	300	370
Chinese languages	1,413,110	663,465	749,640	580	255	330
Cantonese	699,125	325,840	373,285	215	95	120
Hakka	12,445	5,555	6,890	0	0	0
Mandarin	814,450	377,635	436,815	350	160	195
Min Dong	1,045	440	600	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	42,840	19,005	23,835	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	16,530	7,490	9,040	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	41,690	19,995	21,690	30	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	590	250	340	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	18,270	9,100	9,175	90	45	40
Burmese	4,995	2,490	2,500	0	0	0
Karenic languages	4,895	2,425	2,475	0	0	0
Tibetan	7,050	3,555	3,490	85	45	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,160	1,220	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30,400	13,210	17,195	35	25	0
Lao	17,235	8,240	8,990	0	0	0
Thai	15,390	5,875	9,520	30	25	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60,530	31,585	28,945	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	5,450	2,885	2,565	0	0	10
Turkish	50,775	26,605	24,165	10	10	10
Uyghur	1,385	685	700	0	0	0
Uzbek	2,465	1,230	1,235	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,870	905	965	0	0	0
Uralic languages	94,810	44,270	50,545	355	190	165
Estonian	6,070	2,750	3,315	30	20	15
Finnish	17,595	7,540	10,050	95	40	55
Hungarian	71,285	34,005	37,280	235	130	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	9,730	5,375	4,355	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	157,815	77,540	80,270
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090	155,185	76,440	78,740
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010	28,915	14,770	14,140
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080	126,275	61,670	64,600
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400	2,625	1,100	1,530
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	157,815	77,540	80,275
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290	145,375	71,745	73,635
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	11,960	5,570	6,395
Before 1981	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715	7,500	3,590	3,915
1981 to 1990	915,555	439,245	476,310	1,235	555	680
1991 to 2000	1,486,655	696,720	789,940	1,145	525	615
2001 to 2010	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465	1,360	580	780
2001 to 2005	928,935	439,890	489,050	665	275	395
2006 to 2010	1,056,095	500,680	555,415	690	305	390
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,212,075	582,175	629,895	720	320	405
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	506,625	260,755	245,870	470	220	250
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335	11,960	5,570	6,390
Under 5 years	731,340	364,165	367,175	1,715	870	845
5 to 14 years	1,311,810	665,870	645,945	2,615	1,260	1,350
15 to 24 years	1,604,430	724,430	880,005	3,080	1,345	1,740
25 to 44 years	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950	3,960	1,820	2,145
45 years and over	694,320	318,060	376,260	590	285	310
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	11,965	5,570	6,390
Americas	1,128,745	510,650	618,100	1,930	855	1,070
Brazil	29,320	13,235	16,080	45	20	25
Colombia	70,035	32,065	37,965	35	15	20
El Salvador	48,080	23,865	24,215	50	25	25
Guyana	87,685	38,940	48,745	110	65	45
Haiti	93,480	40,955	52,525	10	10	0
Jamaica	138,345	59,960	78,390	190	120	70
Mexico	80,585	37,530	43,055	55	10	45
Peru	29,615	12,950	16,665	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	65,040	29,325	35,710	135	45	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	253,715	113,505	140,215	920	385	535
Other places of birth in Americas	232,850	108,325	124,530	360	150	205
Europe	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260	7,665	3,675	3,990
Bosnia and Herzegovina	36,135	18,050	18,085	20	15	0
Croatia	40,045	20,005	20,035	50	30	20
France	105,565	55,395	50,170	120	70	55
Germany	145,845	69,525	76,320	910	405	510
Greece	62,715	31,580	31,135	175	75	95
Hungary	36,820	17,945	18,875	85	50	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	28,325	14,355	13,970	110	50	60
Italy	236,640	118,595	118,040	250	140	110
Netherlands	88,475	45,185	43,295	960	470	490
Poland	146,465	66,450	80,020	210	95	110
Portugal	139,450	68,150	71,300	215	125	90
Romania	90,305	42,795	47,510	105	55	50
Russian Federation	78,685	34,265	44,420	50	10	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	33,320	16,325	17,000	70	30	40
Ukraine	73,030	33,360	39,665	70	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	499,115	243,225	255,890	3,645	1,715	1,935
Other places of birth in Europe	247,470	119,945	127,530	625	310	315
Africa	637,485	322,510	314,970	260	145	110
Algeria	64,620	33,920	30,705	10	10	10
Egypt	64,615	34,125	30,495	35	20	20
Ethiopia	32,790	15,980	16,810	10	0	0
Kenya	27,150	12,810	14,340	0	10	0
Morocco	69,655	36,120	33,535	10	10	0
Nigeria	42,430	21,830	20,600	15	10	0
Somalia	27,230	12,070	15,160	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	44,660	22,205	22,460	80	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	264,320	133,450	130,870	95	60	35
Asia	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175	2,015	845	1,170
Afghanistan	51,955	26,030	25,930	40	15	30
Bangladesh	58,735	29,875	28,865	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	649,260	290,800	358,460	335	140	195
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	208,940	98,020	110,915	45	20	30
India	668,565	334,030	334,540	420	200	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	154,425	77,970	76,455	25	10	10
Iraq	68,485	34,785	33,705	10	0	10
Japan	27,240	7,955	19,285	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	123,305	57,170	66,140	180	70	105
Lebanon	88,745	47,295	41,450	15	10	10
Pakistan	202,260	103,225	99,035	115	65	45
Philippines	588,305	247,095	341,210	325	100	225
Sri Lanka	131,995	64,825	67,170	95	55	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	52,960	26,595	26,365	0	0	0
Taiwan	63,770	28,170	35,605	15	10	10
Viet Nam	169,250	78,000	91,250	140	50	90
Other places of birth in Asia	320,965	158,150	162,815	235	95	135
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	57,030	28,210	28,825	95	45	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,212,075	582,180	629,895	725	320	405
Americas	152,595	72,870	79,720	170	85	85
Brazil	8,500	4,000	4,490	15	15	0
Colombia	15,300	6,885	8,415	25	10	15
Cuba	5,370	2,545	2,820	0	0	0
Haiti	19,985	9,160	10,830	0	0	0
Jamaica	12,495	6,680	5,820	20	10	10
Mexico	18,660	9,090	9,575	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	33,060	16,480	16,580	85	40	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	6,425	2,990	3,435	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	32,790	15,040	17,750	20	0	10
Europe	140,030	70,995	69,035	80	50	30
France	24,150	13,000	11,150	10	10	0
Germany	6,300	3,255	3,045	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	5,660	3,540	2,120	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	5,900	2,735	3,165	0	0	0
Romania	7,610	3,330	4,280	0	0	10
Russian Federation	11,565	4,485	7,080	0	0	0
Ukraine	13,425	6,015	7,410	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	24,445	14,235	10,215	40	30	10
Other places of birth in Europe	40,970	20,405	20,570	20	0	10
Africa	162,800	81,545	81,245	40	20	20
Algeria	17,175	8,440	8,735	0	0	0
Cameroon	10,265	5,005	5,255	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	7,400	3,570	3,835	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	6,240	3,030	3,210	0	0	0
Egypt	16,115	8,445	7,665	0	0	0
Eritrea	6,050	3,195	2,855	0	0	0
Ethiopia	7,510	3,625	3,890	0	0	0
Morocco	15,105	7,470	7,635	0	0	0
Nigeria	17,285	8,850	8,435	0	0	0
Somalia	5,335	2,600	2,730	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	5,765	2,935	2,830	0	10	0
Tunisia	6,700	3,475	3,230	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	41,855	20,905	20,950	20	10	10
Asia	748,700	352,095	396,610	425	160	265
Afghanistan	9,240	4,530	4,710	0	0	0
Bangladesh	12,900	6,445	6,460	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	129,020	57,745	71,270	40	15	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,975	2,090	2,880	0	0	0
India	147,190	75,145	72,045	115	50	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	42,070	20,580	21,490	0	0	0
Iraq	20,665	10,345	10,320	0	0	0
Israel	4,740	2,615	2,130	0	10	0
Japan	4,905	1,250	3,655	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	21,710	9,630	12,075	30	10	15
Lebanon	9,375	4,980	4,400	0	0	0
Nepal	7,505	3,780	3,715	10	10	10
Pakistan	41,480	20,530	20,945	20	10	15
Philippines	188,810	83,050	105,760	130	50	85
Saudi Arabia	5,465	2,820	2,640	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	11,495	5,190	6,305	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	29,945	15,245	14,700	0	0	0
Taiwan	4,310	1,685	2,625	0	0	0
Turkey	4,255	2,365	1,890	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	6,135	3,220	2,910	0	10	0
Viet Nam	11,210	4,500	6,705	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	31,320	14,345	16,970	40	10	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	7,955	4,670	3,280	0	10	0
Australia	4,965	2,950	2,010	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	2,990	1,720	1,270	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485	157,810	77,535	80,275
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505	13,185	6,180	7,000
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650	19,740	9,555	10,185
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330	124,890	61,800	63,085
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085	4,670	2,075	2,600
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885	2,105	1,015	1,090
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,220,755	755,370	465,380	875	550	325
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510	1,230	465	765
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400	1,940	745	1,190
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	858,845	453,675	405,175	570	290	285
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	68,145	31,530	36,615	55	20	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	157,815	77,540	80,275
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,673,785	813,520	860,265	10,585	5,135	5,445
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,629,805	792,970	836,835	10,140	4,960	5,175
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	977,235	471,510	505,725	6,705	3,240	3,470
Métis	587,545	289,435	298,115	3,335	1,665	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	65,030	32,030	32,995	90	55	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	21,310	10,165	11,145	210	105	100
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	22,670	10,385	12,290	235	65	170
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225	147,225	72,400	74,830
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	157,810	77,540	80,275
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	820,120	395,670	424,445	4,895	2,340	2,555
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040	152,920	75,200	77,715
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490	157,810	77,535	80,275
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	727,790	356,970	370,815	2,940	1,445	1,490
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	709,235	347,985	361,245	2,930	1,440	1,485
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	573,215	280,040	293,180	2,505	1,265	1,240
Métis single ancestry	91,255	45,740	45,515	400	165	235
Inuit single ancestry	44,765	22,210	22,555	25	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	18,555	8,985	9,565	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15,140	7,305	7,835	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	2,470	1,205	1,265	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	770	390	380	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	170	85	85	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,402,735	669,710	733,025	10,325	4,985	5,345
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,347,610	644,210	703,400	10,080	4,865	5,220
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	881,455	418,215	463,235	7,100	3,415	3,690
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	441,000	213,940	227,065	2,875	1,395	1,480
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,155	12,045	13,105	105	55	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55,125	25,505	29,625	245	120	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,325	22,740	26,585	205	110	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,470	1,655	1,815	25	10	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	940	1,065	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	170	160	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645	144,545	71,105	73,440
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	157,810	77,540	80,275
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495	5,290	2,490	2,805
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,924,635	977,690	946,945	1,240	590	645
Chinese	1,577,060	746,400	830,665	745	315	425
Black	1,198,540	580,070	618,475	1,015	600	410
Filipino	780,125	341,800	438,330	480	160	320
Latin American	447,325	215,460	231,860	430	185	245
Arab	523,235	276,425	246,810	165	75	85
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	313,260	148,880	164,385	320	140	180
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	264,305	133,475	130,825	105	45	65
Korean	188,710	89,110	99,600	305	120	185
Japanese	92,920	40,105	52,815	115	55	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	132,090	62,540	69,550	245	130	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	232,375	113,140	119,230	140	60	80
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000	152,520	75,050	77,465
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	157,810	77,540	80,275
North American Aboriginal origins	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840	13,265	6,435	6,835
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,525,570	731,410	794,155	9,850	4,800	5,045
Inuit	79,130	38,695	40,435	175	85	85
Métis	599,995	291,310	308,690	3,495	1,670	1,820
Other North American origins	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835	65,440	32,345	33,095
Acadian	119,675	57,805	61,865	235	110	125
American	377,405	182,690	194,715	1,720	840	880
Canadian	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370	63,990	31,635	32,360
New Brunswicker	1,490	800	685	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	22,215	11,420	10,800	160	85	80
Nova Scotian	3,700	1,770	1,930	30	10	25
Ontarian	3,925	1,980	1,945	35	0	30
Québécois	194,560	99,320	95,235	90	45	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	1,895	950	945	20	10	10
European origins	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605	115,130	56,210	58,920
British Isles origins	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115	92,870	44,815	48,055
Channel Islander	3,595	1,740	1,855	15	0	10
Cornish	1,975	995	975	15	0	15
English	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570	55,685	26,585	29,100
Irish	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385	41,450	19,570	21,880
Manx	6,125	3,090	3,040	50	40	10
Scottish	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620	36,820	17,355	19,465
Welsh	474,805	226,600	248,210	3,505	1,560	1,940
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	644,695	307,090	337,610	4,745	2,320	2,430
French origins	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340	19,615	9,210	10,405
Alsatian	2,800	1,300	1,495	10	0	0
Breton	11,845	5,765	6,080	0	0	0
Corsican	1,750	950	805	0	0	0
French	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165	19,615	9,210	10,410
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760	28,190	13,705	14,485
Austrian	207,050	100,775	106,275	660	320	340
Bavarian	940	485	455	0	10	0
Belgian	186,665	91,395	95,270	540	265	275
Dutch	1,111,655	546,565	565,090	11,710	5,650	6,060
Flemish	11,685	5,730	5,960	65	25	45
Frisian	4,590	2,395	2,195	65	35	25
German	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615	16,955	8,310	8,645
Luxembourger	3,915	2,025	1,890	0	0	0
Swiss	155,120	76,935	78,185	650	330	315
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	3,365	1,645	1,720	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,201,320	579,005	622,315	3,310	1,545	1,770
Danish	207,470	100,660	106,810	820	380	440
Finnish	143,645	69,045	74,600	630	310	320
Icelandic	101,795	49,875	51,915	150	70	75
Norwegian	463,275	223,075	240,200	750	320	425
Swedish	349,645	163,545	186,095	975	425	555
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	52,780	26,965	25,820	210	125	90
Eastern European origins	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505	8,525	4,195	4,330
Bulgarian	34,565	16,935	17,625	30	15	10
Byelorussian	20,710	10,190	10,515	60	30	30
Czech	104,580	51,555	53,030	390	200	190
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40,715	19,235	21,480	140	70	70
Estonian	24,530	11,715	12,815	115	55	55
Hungarian	348,085	170,040	178,045	1,145	575	575
Latvian	30,725	14,920	15,805	125	60	65
Lithuanian	59,285	28,745	30,535	130	65	65
Moldovan	14,915	7,265	7,650	0	0	0
Polish	1,106,585	533,830	572,750	3,415	1,655	1,765
Romanian	238,050	114,705	123,345	365	150	215
Russian	622,445	297,600	324,850	925	425	500
Slovak	72,285	35,360	36,925	160	65	95
Ukrainian	1,359,655	663,560	696,095	2,620	1,310	1,305
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20,415	9,895	10,520	15	10	10
Southern European origins	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775	7,795	3,825	3,975
Albanian	36,185	18,385	17,800	10	0	0
Bosnian	26,740	13,320	13,420	40	20	25
Catalan	1,280	740	535	10	0	10
Croatian	133,970	67,825	66,140	200	115	85
Cypriot	5,650	2,850	2,795	40	15	20
Greek	271,410	137,405	134,005	895	455	440
Italian	1,587,965	794,525	793,445	4,415	2,265	2,150
Kosovar	2,865	1,470	1,395	0	0	0
Macedonian	43,110	21,650	21,460	95	60	30
Maltese	41,920	20,955	20,965	120	80	40
Montenegrin	4,160	2,180	1,985	0	0	0
Portuguese	482,605	239,360	243,250	1,135	560	565
Serbian	96,530	49,095	47,440	90	45	50
Sicilian	6,940	3,500	3,435	55	35	20
Slovenian	40,470	20,105	20,365	105	45	60
Spanish	396,460	184,520	211,945	830	255	570
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	38,480	18,620	19,860	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	2,170	1,030	1,135	0	0	0
Other European origins	226,695	115,110	111,580	500	260	245
Basque	6,965	3,690	3,275	10	0	0
Jewish	143,660	72,625	71,035	270	135	135
Roma (Gypsy)	4,630	2,195	2,440	25	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	4,870	2,560	2,310	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	67,890	34,730	33,160	210	110	95
Caribbean origins	749,155	349,810	399,345	1,175	620	555
Antiguan	4,500	2,115	2,385	15	10	0
Bahamian	3,675	1,915	1,760	30	15	15
Barbadian	37,780	17,745	20,035	85	35	50
Bermudan	3,075	1,435	1,640	55	15	35
Carib	3,030	1,175	1,860	15	10	10
Cuban	29,065	13,800	15,270	25	0	15
Dominican	23,130	11,000	12,125	0	0	0
Grenadian	17,915	7,835	10,080	40	20	20
Guadeloupean	1,125	515	605	0	0	0
Haitian	165,095	76,460	88,635	35	20	15
Jamaican	309,485	145,080	164,410	545	320	220
Kittitian/Nevisian	2,915	1,460	1,460	20	10	0
Martinican	2,010	900	1,110	0	0	0
Montserratan	930	460	470	20	10	0
Puerto Rican	3,405	1,645	1,765	10	10	0
St. Lucian	8,985	4,095	4,890	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	78,965	37,325	41,635	140	75	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	17,420	7,475	9,945	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70,270	31,625	38,645	185	85	100
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	26,830	12,520	14,310	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	674,640	325,210	349,430	875	365	505
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	22,725	10,875	11,850	20	10	10
Arawak	1,440	610	830	0	0	10
Argentinian	20,680	10,130	10,545	45	15	25
Belizean	1,755	915	845	10	0	0
Bolivian	5,055	2,480	2,580	0	0	0
Brazilian	36,830	17,380	19,455	75	15	65
Chilean	45,190	22,280	22,910	30	0	25
Colombian	96,325	45,590	50,735	20	10	10
Costa Rican	5,535	2,680	2,855	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	25,405	11,995	13,415	20	0	15
Guatemalan	26,275	13,360	12,915	20	10	10
Guyanese	84,275	39,530	44,745	170	95	75
Hispanic	11,055	5,380	5,670	15	0	10
Honduran	10,650	5,235	5,415	10	0	0
Maya	6,285	3,350	2,940	0	0	0
Mexican	128,485	62,890	65,595	170	80	90
Nicaraguan	13,705	6,650	7,055	65	35	30
Panamanian	4,700	2,210	2,495	0	0	0
Paraguayan	4,325	2,165	2,160	0	0	0
Peruvian	42,145	19,645	22,505	20	0	15
Salvadorean	66,220	32,960	33,255	55	25	25
Uruguayan	6,795	3,390	3,410	10	0	10
Venezuelan	26,345	12,220	14,125	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	28,455	13,930	14,525	105	45	60
African origins	1,067,930	539,805	528,120	880	465	415
Central and West African origins	230,110	118,040	112,070	55	40	15
Akan	1,955	1,090	870	0	0	0
Angolan	2,960	1,475	1,480	0	0	0
Ashanti	1,585	855	735	0	0	0
Beninese	4,995	2,670	2,320	0	0	0
Burkinabe	3,150	1,665	1,485	0	0	0
Cameroonian	24,615	12,390	12,230	0	0	0
Chadian	1,845	955	885	0	0	0
Congolese	38,365	18,925	19,440	0	0	0
Edo	1,945	1,095	855	0	0	0
Ewe	845	470	375	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,405	660	750	0	0	0
Gambian	975	495	475	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35,495	17,720	17,770	0	0	0
Guinean	7,240	3,785	3,455	0	0	0
Ibo	5,315	2,850	2,470	10	0	0
Ivorian	10,935	5,485	5,450	0	0	0
Liberian	2,485	1,130	1,360	0	0	0
Malian	4,490	2,280	2,210	0	0	0
Malinké	1,125	585	535	0	0	0
Nigerian	51,835	27,025	24,805	50	35	15
Peulh	2,435	1,270	1,170	0	0	0
Senegalese	10,175	5,500	4,670	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	2,620	1,330	1,295	0	0	0
Togolese	5,300	2,870	2,430	0	0	0
Wolof	840	495	345	0	0	0
Yoruba	9,585	5,075	4,515	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15,380	7,940	7,445	10	0	0
North African origins	355,045	185,775	169,270	165	85	80
Algerian	67,335	34,755	32,580	20	0	10
Berber	37,060	19,685	17,375	10	10	0
Coptic	3,535	1,860	1,680	0	0	0
Dinka	900	500	400	0	0	0
Egyptian	99,140	51,730	47,410	120	60	60
Libyan	7,740	4,135	3,605	0	0	0
Maure	1,190	655	535	0	0	0
Moroccan	103,940	54,005	49,945	20	10	10
Sudanese	19,960	10,315	9,645	0	0	0
Tunisian	25,645	13,985	11,665	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	6,115	3,320	2,795	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	260,145	128,325	131,815	180	80	95
Afrikaner	1,870	955	915	15	10	0
Amhara	1,530	815	715	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	3,965	2,175	1,785	0	0	0
Burundian	10,990	5,405	5,580	0	0	0
Djiboutian	1,710	790	920	0	10	0
Eritrean	25,255	12,830	12,430	0	0	0
Ethiopian	44,065	21,680	22,385	10	10	0
Harari	665	355	305	0	0	0
Kenyan	10,915	5,230	5,685	0	0	0
Malagasy	4,500	2,175	2,325	0	0	0
Mauritian	9,325	4,655	4,665	0	0	0
Oromo	3,350	1,745	1,605	0	0	0
Rwandan	10,775	5,065	5,705	0	0	0
Seychellois	1,285	575	710	0	0	0
Somali	62,550	30,215	32,330	0	10	0
South African	41,375	20,575	20,800	130	55	75
Tanzanian	4,710	2,400	2,310	10	0	10
Tigrian	2,155	1,160	995	0	0	0
Ugandan	5,705	2,875	2,830	10	10	0
Zambian	1,860	935	920	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	8,090	3,975	4,110	15	0	10
Zulu	945	475	475	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	17,305	8,445	8,860	0	0	10
Other African origins	239,560	116,400	123,165	480	260	220
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30,385	14,015	16,370	60	25	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	212,005	103,790	108,215	420	230	185
Asian origins	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115	4,205	1,820	2,385
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,011,145	518,170	492,980	560	255	310
Afghan	83,995	42,320	41,675	40	25	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	111,400	58,930	52,475	15	10	10
Armenian	63,810	31,505	32,305	40	15	30
Assyrian	13,835	7,115	6,720	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	6,425	3,230	3,200	10	0	0
Georgian	4,775	2,430	2,345	0	0	0
Hazara	1,515	810	705	0	0	0
Iranian	210,405	106,565	103,840	70	35	35
Iraqi	70,925	35,965	34,955	10	0	0
Israeli	28,735	15,065	13,675	40	25	10
Jordanian	14,250	7,520	6,735	0	10	0
Kazakh	3,330	1,615	1,710	0	0	0
Kurd	16,315	8,810	7,515	0	10	0
Kuwaiti	2,235	1,185	1,055	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	1,060	510	550	0	0	0
Lebanese	219,555	112,970	106,590	155	60	95
Palestinian	44,820	23,900	20,920	60	20	40
Pashtun	4,810	2,565	2,245	10	0	10
Saudi Arabian	6,810	3,935	2,880	0	0	0
Syrian	77,045	38,445	38,600	40	10	25
Tajik	2,905	1,410	1,495	0	0	0
Tatar	4,825	2,155	2,670	10	0	0
Turk	63,955	32,855	31,100	80	35	50
Turkmen	1,040	540	500	0	0	0
Uighur	1,555	775	785	0	0	0
Uzbek	3,920	1,920	2,000	0	0	0
Yemeni	6,645	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25,280	13,180	12,100	15	10	10
South Asian origins	1,963,330	993,595	969,735	1,335	635	700
Bangladeshi	45,940	23,645	22,300	0	0	0
Bengali	22,900	11,730	11,180	0	0	0
Bhutanese	3,600	1,765	1,835	0	0	0
East Indian	1,374,710	694,990	679,720	1,060	495	565
Goan	6,070	2,915	3,155	0	0	0
Gujarati	8,350	4,305	4,050	10	10	10
Kashmiri	3,115	1,605	1,510	0	0	0
Nepali	17,140	8,715	8,420	10	10	0
Pakistani	215,555	110,420	105,140	160	75	85
Punjabi	118,400	61,155	57,240	50	30	20
Sinhalese	7,285	3,605	3,685	25	15	10
Sri Lankan	152,595	75,010	77,585	95	50	45
Tamil	48,670	24,845	23,825	10	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	76,400	38,815	37,585	40	15	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155	2,345	945	1,405
Burmese	9,335	4,535	4,795	20	0	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	38,490	18,515	19,980	15	0	10
Chinese	1,769,195	836,150	933,045	915	365	550
Filipino	837,130	369,105	468,025	535	180	355
Hmong	805	420	390	0	0	0
Indonesian	21,390	9,950	11,440	60	15	45
Japanese	121,485	53,415	68,070	160	65	95
Karen	4,510	2,275	2,240	0	0	0
Korean	198,210	93,680	104,525	325	120	205
Laotian	24,580	12,190	12,390	0	0	0
Malaysian	16,920	7,735	9,185	10	0	10
Mongolian	7,480	3,560	3,915	20	0	15
Singaporean	2,850	1,325	1,520	10	0	0
Taiwanese	36,510	16,570	19,945	0	0	0
Thai	19,010	7,330	11,680	20	20	0
Tibetan	8,040	4,055	3,985	105	70	40
Vietnamese	240,615	115,935	124,680	235	105	130
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	6,500	3,150	3,355	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	22,745	11,280	11,460	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	22,740	11,280	11,460	15	10	0
Oceania origins	85,470	43,030	42,440	245	115	125
Australian	42,315	21,710	20,605	190	75	110
New Zealander	15,395	8,065	7,330	30	30	0
Pacific Islands origins	29,485	14,240	15,250	25	10	15
Fijian	19,375	9,280	10,090	20	10	10
Hawaiian	3,295	1,500	1,795	10	0	0
Maori	2,500	1,310	1,195	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	1,530	725	805	0	0	0
Samoan	1,100	625	475	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	2,335	1,145	1,185	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,072,075	...	...	67,745	...	...
Owner	9,541,320	...	...	49,905	...	...
Renter	4,474,530	...	...	17,840	...	...
Band housing	56,230	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,072,075	...	...	67,745	...	...
Condominium	1,874,840	...	...	2,475	...	...
Not condominium	12,197,240	...	...	65,270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,072,080	...	...	67,745	...	...
No bedrooms	93,345	...	...	140	...	...
1 bedroom	1,925,015	...	...	6,010	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,547,090	...	...	16,890	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,836,485	...	...	27,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,670,145	...	...	17,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,072,075	...	...	67,745	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,068,915	...	...	12,590	...	...
5 rooms	2,177,045	...	...	9,710	...	...
6 rooms	1,981,585	...	...	11,440	...	...
7 rooms	1,790,180	...	...	9,980	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,054,355	...	...	24,025	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,072,080	...	...	67,745	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,802,060	...	...	67,450	...	...
More than 1 person per room	270,020	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,072,075	...	...	67,745	...	...
Suitable	13,376,345	...	...	65,885	...	...
Not suitable	695,730	...	...	1,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,072,080	...	...	67,745	...	...
1960 or before	3,126,380	...	...	22,470	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,185,510	...	...	19,900	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,977,640	...	...	8,780	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,746,390	...	...	6,890	...	...
2001 to 2005	976,390	...	...	3,485	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,089,750	...	...	3,395	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	970,015	...	...	2,825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,072,080	...	...	67,745	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,151,600	...	...	62,330	...	...
Major repairs needed	920,480	...	...	5,415	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,072,080	...	...	67,745	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,324,865	...	...	39,910	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,404,800	...	...	26,850	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	342,415	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,072,080	...	...	67,745	...	...
15 to 24 years	437,230	...	...	1,605	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,991,685	...	...	7,445	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,414,920	...	...	8,885	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,862,870	...	...	12,700	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,859,315	...	...	15,045	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,034,220	...	...	12,415	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,084,700	...	...	7,145	...	...
85 years and over	387,135	...	...	2,510	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,798,305	...	...	65,605	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,472,355	...	...	49,295	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,325,950	...	...	16,310	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,861,615	...	...	14,855	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,368,330	...	...	48,150	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	56.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.6	...	...	16.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,130	...	...	987	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,313	...	...	1,091	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,556	...	...	230,259	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	443,058	...	...	271,210	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,452,850	...	...	17,505	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.0	...	...	15.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.0	...	...	47.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	910	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	923	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580	133,920	65,375	68,540
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585	28,150	14,940	13,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770	40,820	20,400	20,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230	64,945	30,035	34,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650	11,280	8,190	3,085
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,549,880	880,365	669,515	5,740	3,670	2,070
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140	5,540	4,525	1,020
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890	35,395	13,755	21,635
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	813,335	331,940	481,395	1,985	875	1,110
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300	16,290	7,210	9,080
Bachelor's degree	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935	11,810	4,810	7,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	462,295	203,725	258,570	1,090	470	625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190,925	102,530	88,395	430	285	150
Master's degree	1,331,045	651,510	679,535	2,705	1,470	1,235
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	231,510	144,640	86,870	250	180	75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	82,655	40,435	42,220
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685	11,355	6,620	4,740
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565	25,355	13,290	12,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580	45,945	20,530	25,415
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650	7,305	5,325	1,975
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,145,035	639,785	505,250	3,805	2,495	1,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	897,390	737,990	159,405	3,495	2,835	660
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920	26,250	10,145	16,105
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	580,885	240,040	340,850	1,040	470	570
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155	11,360	4,595	6,770
Bachelor's degree	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925	8,480	3,235	5,245
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	362,455	151,205	211,250	715	255	455
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	153,290	74,440	78,855	295	180	115
Master's degree	1,120,190	527,335	592,850	1,740	835	900
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175,685	102,415	73,275	125	85	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	133,920	65,375	68,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350	68,970	35,340	33,630
Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,800	4,160	975	3,190
13. Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,805	4,160	975	3,190
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	596,230	268,050	328,180	1,920	865	1,050
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	99,020	72,865	26,150	460	350	110
50. Visual and performing arts	497,210	195,185	302,025	1,460	520	940
Humanities	850,840	330,490	520,345	2,740	1,140	1,600
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	98,000	22,100	75,900	155	60	100
23. English language and literature/letters	178,590	52,785	125,810	775	230	545
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275,525	104,135	171,390	670	245	425
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	4,160	1,640	2,520	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	51,930	30,185	21,750	145	80	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	77,490	46,285	31,200	435	285	150
54. History	111,465	59,965	51,500	435	215	220
55. French language and literature/letters	53,680	13,400	40,290	110	25	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445	7,680	2,070	5,605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	24,685	5,660	19,025	80	25	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	182,275	68,030	114,245	780	340	440
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	324,660	26,065	298,595	2,455	225	2,225
22. Legal professions and studies	289,600	102,660	186,945	1,210	340	865
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35,445	8,150	27,295	235	30	200
42. Psychology	281,470	71,230	210,230	1,160	260	900
45. Social sciences	623,775	304,660	319,110	1,760	850	910
Business, management and public administration	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565	12,015	3,670	8,345
30.16 Accounting and computer science	6,190	1,850	4,340	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	237,835	48,815	189,015	2,170	325	1,850
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215	9,825	3,350	6,475
Physical and life sciences and technologies	614,280	315,665	298,615	1,635	915	725
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	249,955	105,560	144,400	760	330	430
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125,600	61,685	63,915	265	155	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	28,155	12,625	15,530	20	10	10
40. Physical sciences	179,305	122,815	56,485	385	315	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	31,270	12,980	18,290	200	105	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	651,480	420,370	231,110	1,765	1,005	760
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	514,685	356,435	158,250	1,340	805	535
25. Library science	40,820	6,495	34,320	175	30	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	86,655	50,930	35,725	240	165	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	9,325	6,510	2,815	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700	14,430	13,505	925
04. Architecture and related services	114,315	72,880	41,435	305	225	80
14. Engineering	752,465	615,880	136,585	1,295	1,095	200
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	620,065	551,855	68,205	3,430	3,100	325
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	410	85	325	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	702,155	682,710	19,445	3,180	3,105	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	731,135	709,430	21,705	4,335	4,200	140
48. Precision production	406,855	389,850	17,005	1,890	1,790	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	339,050	219,040	120,010	1,665	1,175	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205,930	127,925	78,005	960	615	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	133,120	91,115	42,005	705	560	145
Health and related fields	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545	10,985	1,540	9,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	164,295	81,260	83,040	935	460	475
51. Health professions and related programs	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670	9,920	985	8,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	54,740	30,910	23,830	130	95	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	995,825	507,200	488,630	5,935	3,170	2,765
12. Personal and culinary services	565,555	151,530	414,025	2,660	635	2,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	3,505	3,080	420	70	60	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	7,900	7,230	670	100	85	15
43. Security and protective services	206,745	150,540	56,205	1,935	1,270	665
49. Transportation and materials moving	212,125	194,810	17,315	1,180	1,120	55
Other	3,170	885	2,280	20	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	3,170	890	2,280	20	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825	82,655	40,440	42,220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250	36,710	19,905	16,805
Education	727,515	160,315	567,205	2,510	520	1,985
13. Education	727,515	160,315	567,200	2,510	520	1,990
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	467,905	208,365	259,545	1,325	590	735
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	74,530	53,995	20,535	320	240	80
50. Visual and performing arts	393,375	154,370	239,005	1,005	350	655
Humanities	614,815	232,425	382,390	1,770	720	1,045
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	76,540	16,200	60,340	130	50	85
23. English language and literature/letters	133,800	38,310	95,485	475	125	345
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	191,005	71,770	119,235	440	165	275
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	3,140	1,250	1,895	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	37,870	21,930	15,940	95	60	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	52,295	31,200	21,090	255	160	95
54. History	82,565	43,475	39,085	330	155	170
55. French language and literature/letters	37,600	8,285	29,315	40	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,417,625	453,100	964,525	5,690	1,360	4,320
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20,300	4,595	15,705	55	15	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	152,080	56,125	95,955	625	240	385
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	259,845	19,160	240,685	1,960	160	1,800
22. Legal professions and studies	241,170	76,720	164,445	960	235	725
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	27,310	6,390	20,920	160	15	145
42. Psychology	218,470	51,570	166,900	685	130	550
45. Social sciences	498,450	238,540	259,915	1,245	565	680
Business, management and public administration	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875	8,665	2,505	6,155
30.16 Accounting and computer science	4,955	1,480	3,475	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	192,190	36,890	155,305	1,670	225	1,445
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095	6,980	2,285	4,700
Physical and life sciences and technologies	449,870	222,120	227,755	1,135	600	535
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195,830	79,945	115,880	555	215	335
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	89,205	42,265	46,945	180	105	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	9,280	3,850	5,430	20	0	10
40. Physical sciences	132,935	87,025	45,905	255	205	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	22,625	9,035	13,590	125	70	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	567,415	368,840	198,575	1,375	790	585
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	464,000	321,805	142,190	1,125	700	425
25. Library science	29,955	4,870	25,080	115	15	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	65,620	36,895	28,725	135	80	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	7,840	5,270	2,575	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820	9,840	9,120	715
04. Architecture and related services	93,135	57,280	35,850	215	145	70
14. Engineering	612,265	490,980	121,285	795	630	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	475,045	418,595	56,450	2,520	2,245	275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	350	70	275	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	515,630	499,670	15,960	2,245	2,190	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	540,800	523,425	17,375	2,875	2,775	100
48. Precision production	295,335	281,715	13,620	1,190	1,140	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	269,445	167,680	101,770	1,140	775	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	159,975	94,680	65,295	650	400	255
03. Natural resources and conservation	109,470	73,000	36,470	485	380	105
Health and related fields	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145	8,070	1,155	6,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	129,560	63,315	66,245	720	340	385
51. Health professions and related programs	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050	7,255	750	6,505
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	43,040	22,185	20,860	90	65	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	770,950	392,820	378,135	4,425	2,380	2,045
12. Personal and culinary services	431,415	114,395	317,025	1,905	450	1,455
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	2,725	2,355	375	55	50	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	4,425	3,975	445	60	55	10
43. Security and protective services	162,995	116,750	46,240	1,490	955	530
49. Transportation and materials moving	169,400	155,340	14,050	910	870	50
Other	2,590	745	1,845	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	2,585	740	1,845	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585	133,920	65,380	68,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350	68,970	35,340	33,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235	64,950	30,040	34,910
Location of study inside Canada	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890	60,950	27,885	33,065
Same as province or territory of residence	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575	55,940	25,625	30,315
Different than province or territory of residence	1,597,975	795,655	802,315	5,010	2,260	2,755
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345	4,000	2,155	1,850
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	349,540	189,995	159,545	990	575	415
Philippines	298,830	109,820	189,020	145	25	120
India	281,415	142,410	138,995	270	130	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	232,035	131,050	100,980	1,030	595	435
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	205,375	94,690	110,685	100	40	65
France	88,860	50,400	38,455	45	35	0
Other	1,253,790	618,135	635,655	1,425	755	670
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	82,655	40,435	42,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250	36,710	19,905	16,805
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575	45,945	20,530	25,415
Location of study inside Canada	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545	43,655	19,430	24,225
Same as province or territory of residence	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665	40,295	17,930	22,360
Different than province or territory of residence	1,216,425	599,545	616,875	3,360	1,500	1,860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030	2,290	1,100	1,190
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	254,245	131,955	122,290	680	360	325
Philippines	263,095	96,025	167,065	130	20	115
India	239,535	117,445	122,090	230	105	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	133,655	73,575	60,085	355	200	155
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175,825	79,635	96,190	90	30	65
France	72,920	40,610	32,310	30	25	0
Other	993,135	475,145	517,990	775	365	410
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585	133,920	65,380	68,540
In the labour force	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645	76,680	39,560	37,120
Employed	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490	71,415	36,755	34,660
Unemployed	1,442,435	808,285	634,150	5,265	2,800	2,460
Not in the labour force	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945	57,240	25,820	31,420
Participation rate	65.2	69.6	61.0	57.3	60.5	54.2
Employment rate	60.2	63.8	56.7	53.3	56.2	50.6
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.3	7.1	6.9	7.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580	133,920	65,380	68,545
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440	53,040	23,665	29,370
Worked	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150	80,880	41,710	39,170
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895	42,435	24,275	18,155
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245	38,450	17,430	21,015
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.9	42.0	43.2	43.7	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640	76,675	39,555	37,120
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,705	206,640	1,355	640	715
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	75,330	38,915	36,410
Employee	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940	66,130	33,185	32,945
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060	9,195	5,730	3,465
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645	76,680	39,555	37,120
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	1,355	640	715
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005	75,325	38,920	36,415
0 Management occupations	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205	7,855	4,785	3,065
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440	9,050	2,400	6,650
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,273,660	990,560	283,105	3,265	2,605	665
3 Health occupations	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155	5,260	805	4,455
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495	9,850	3,575	6,280
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	557,275	255,705	301,570	1,740	610	1,130
6 Sales and service occupations	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390	17,940	6,875	11,065
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585	12,760	11,850	910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	416,135	331,920	84,215	2,055	1,600	450
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	814,285	576,435	237,845	5,555	3,815	1,735
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640	76,680	39,555	37,120
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	1,350	645	710
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	75,325	38,915	36,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	444,680	310,000	134,675	2,315	1,650	670
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	271,300	219,880	51,420	200	190	15
22 Utilities	136,350	100,135	36,210	610	540	70
23 Construction	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455	5,930	5,430	495
31-33 Manufacturing	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820	8,215	5,890	2,325
41 Wholesale trade	665,685	451,230	214,455	2,270	1,610	655
44-45 Retail trade	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115	9,540	4,060	5,475
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	876,050	656,375	219,670	3,820	2,780	1,045
51 Information and cultural industries	420,350	243,650	176,705	885	450	435
52 Finance and insurance	790,580	327,865	462,715	1,470	395	1,075
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	333,305	184,350	148,955	1,175	580	595
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,335,125	740,520	594,605	2,845	1,365	1,480
55 Management of companies and enterprises	28,795	12,795	16,000	25	15	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	802,420	462,825	339,590	4,760	2,655	2,105
61 Educational services	1,346,585	420,845	925,735	4,825	1,320	3,505
62 Health care and social assistance	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270	9,495	1,265	8,230
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	379,740	192,875	186,865	1,160	545	615
72 Accommodation and food services	1,283,725	535,210	748,515	5,655	2,045	3,610
81 Other services (except public administration)	814,695	371,880	442,815	2,990	1,480	1,510
91 Public administration	1,128,945	589,530	539,405	7,125	4,640	2,485
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495	71,415	36,755	34,660
Worked at home	1,272,285	639,500	632,785	5,400	2,760	2,645
Worked outside Canada	78,815	54,235	24,580	225	150	70
No fixed workplace address	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820	8,220	6,130	2,085
Worked at usual place	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315	57,570	27,715	29,855
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315	57,565	27,715	29,855
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005	30,935	14,825	16,115
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750	15,070	6,935	8,130
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030	11,360	5,830	5,530
Commute to a different province or territory	157,970	91,445	66,525	200	120	80
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	65,790	33,845	31,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975	55,795	29,155	26,640
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	868,920	349,855	519,065	4,215	1,925	2,290
Public transit	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485	1,240	520	715
Walked	877,985	392,950	485,030	3,325	1,425	1,895
Bicycle	222,130	146,615	75,515	540	420	125
Other method	193,595	113,525	80,060	670	390	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130	65,790	33,840	31,945
Less than 15 minutes	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555	24,795	11,805	12,985
15 to 29 minutes	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130	23,365	12,000	11,370
30 to 44 minutes	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165	10,485	5,515	4,970
45 to 59 minutes	1,391,060	768,115	622,940	3,490	1,915	1,575
60 minutes and over	1,494,830	882,485	612,345	3,650	2,605	1,050
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	65,790	33,845	31,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,073,680	781,230	292,455	5,710	3,835	1,875
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710	12,495	8,215	4,280
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620	17,860	9,200	8,665
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265	12,605	4,480	8,130
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325	6,205	2,325	3,885
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765	10,905	5,795	5,110
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285	83,285	42,865	40,420
Single responses	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130	82,880	42,695	40,185
Official languages	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075	82,655	42,595	40,060
English	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320	82,310	42,505	39,805
French	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750	340	90	255
Non-official languages	275,430	145,380	130,055	225	100	130
Aboriginal languages	24,950	12,385	12,565	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	14,440	7,370	7,070	0	10	0
Blackfoot	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	11,540	5,820	5,720	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,095	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	2,055	970	1,085	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	370	180	190	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	25	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	60	35	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	75	35	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	7,795	3,965	3,835	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	925	510	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	915	505	410	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,895	995	900	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	765	380	385	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	1,080	595	485	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,140	530	610	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,135	525	610	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	770	360	405	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	95	45	45	0	0	0
South Slavey	35	20	20	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	8,845	4,255	4,595	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuktitut	8,800	4,240	4,555	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	10	30	10	0	10
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	10	25	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	110	25	85	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	10	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	20	10	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	35	0	30	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	0	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	260	155	105	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	240	145	95	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	250,485	132,990	117,490	220	95	125
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,380	4,530	2,850	0	10	0
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	275	105	170	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	220	80	145	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,065	4,420	2,650	0	0	0
Amharic	200	95	100	0	0	0
Arabic	5,585	3,695	1,890	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	155	55	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	825	335	490	10	0	0
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	135	70	60	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,550	3,790	4,760	10	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	475	230	245	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,070	3,560	4,510	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,850	1,750	2,095	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	20	55	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	110	50	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	140	75	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,450	1,580	1,875	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	350	125	225	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	315	110	200	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,225	1,060	1,165	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tamil	2,090	1,005	1,080	0	0	0
Telugu	45	10	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85,550	47,305	38,245	70	40	35
Albanian	350	220	125	0	0	0
Armenian	450	220	230	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,075	4,745	5,330	10	0	10
Baltic languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Latvian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	9,980	4,710	5,270	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	155	90	65	0	0	0
Bulgarian	205	110	90	0	0	0
Croatian	220	130	95	0	0	0
Czech	70	40	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	95	45	55	0	0	0
Polish	2,500	1,265	1,235	0	0	0
Russian	4,850	2,135	2,720	10	0	10
Serbian	530	320	210	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Slovak	100	60	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,210	485	725	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	13,285	7,455	5,835	30	10	20
Afrikaans	85	40	40	0	0	0
Danish	90	50	35	0	0	0
Dutch	1,165	630	540	0	0	0
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	10,065	5,715	4,345	30	10	15
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swedish	125	55	70	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	895	390	505	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	720	495	225	0	0	0
Greek	1,020	545	475	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	37,330	21,140	16,190	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	32,485	18,125	14,360	0	0	0
Bengali	530	275	245	0	0	0
Gujarati	880	300	585	0	0	0
Hindi	1,405	755	650	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	195	95	100	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,870	15,945	11,920	0	0	0
Sindhi	35	10	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Urdu	1,495	705	790	0	0	0
Iranian languages	4,820	3,000	1,815	0	0	0
Kurdish	185	150	40	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,580	2,830	1,750	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	23,025	12,965	10,060	30	20	10
Catalan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Italian	1,705	895	805	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,490	4,795	2,695	0	0	0
Romanian	745	365	380	0	0	0
Spanish	13,030	6,885	6,145	35	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	3,255	1,195	2,065	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korean	12,150	6,260	5,885	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	80	50	30	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,920	740	1,180	60	10	50
American Sign Language	1,145	340	810	60	10	50
Quebec Sign Language	135	15	115	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	640	390	255	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	122,880	65,030	57,850	65	35	35
Chinese languages	122,610	64,880	57,730	70	35	35
Cantonese	58,815	30,485	28,340	30	10	20
Hakka	70	25	45	0	0	0
Mandarin	60,090	32,430	27,665	40	20	15
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	565	335	225	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	65	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,930	1,530	1,405	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	270	155	115	0	0	0
Burmese	75	35	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	135	75	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	675	270	405	0	0	0
Lao	150	70	80	0	0	0
Thai	525	205	325	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	750	475	275	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	0	0	0	0
Turkish	685	435	255	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	595	270	325	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	105	40	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	435	225	215	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	590,270	300,115	290,155	405	175	230
English and French	412,680	211,095	201,585	280	130	150
English and non-official language	154,285	77,870	76,420	120	40	85
French and non-official language	7,830	3,595	4,235	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15,475	7,565	7,915	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290	83,285	42,865	40,415
None	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490	80,515	41,495	39,020
English	1,259,225	661,460	597,765	325	90	240
French	705,780	349,035	356,745	1,950	1,105	845
Non-official language	496,565	257,455	239,105	475	170	300
Aboriginal	37,615	17,215	20,400	65	25	40
Non-Aboriginal	458,945	240,245	218,710	410	150	265
English and French	2,535	1,200	1,335	0	0	0
English and non-official language	18,040	8,765	9,280	0	0	0
French and non-official language	17,265	8,730	8,540	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	115	90	30	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035	156,260	76,740	79,520
Non-movers	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605	136,925	67,235	69,695
Movers	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435	19,335	9,505	9,830
Non-migrants	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760	9,825	4,830	5,000
Migrants	1,823,475	897,805	925,670	9,510	4,680	4,830
Internal migrants	1,451,005	713,060	737,945	9,030	4,465	4,560
Intraprovincial migrants	1,189,525	580,895	608,630	8,040	3,930	4,105
Interprovincial migrants	261,475	132,160	129,315	995	535	460
External migrants	372,475	184,745	187,730	480	210	270
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245	150,180	73,750	76,435
Non-movers	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115	97,865	48,150	49,710
Movers	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130	52,315	25,600	26,720
Non-migrants	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905	24,860	12,050	12,810
Migrants	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230	27,455	13,540	13,910
Internal migrants	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395	26,280	12,990	13,290
Intraprovincial migrants	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720	23,125	11,320	11,800
Interprovincial migrants	829,045	414,375	414,670	3,160	1,670	1,490
External migrants	1,381,460	682,625	698,835	1,175	550	620