Census Profile, 2016 Census
Canada [Country] and Thunder Bay District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Canada [Country]			Thunder Bay District Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Canada [Country]  Map : Canada [Country] Change geography 1			Data quality : Thunder Bay District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	35,151,728	...	...	151,884	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	33,476,688	...	...	147,346	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,412,443	...	...	74,057	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,072,079	...	...	64,375	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.9	...	...	0.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,965,588.85	...	...	230,610.23	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530	151,885	75,200	76,685
0 to 14 years	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645	23,895	12,345	11,550
0 to 4 years	1,898,790	973,030	925,760	7,765	4,075	3,690
5 to 9 years	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445	8,155	4,190	3,965
10 to 14 years	1,922,645	985,200	937,445	7,975	4,080	3,895
15 to 64 years	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400	99,365	49,645	49,725
15 to 19 years	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940	8,615	4,470	4,145
20 to 24 years	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200	9,995	5,115	4,880
25 to 29 years	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515	9,460	4,745	4,710
30 to 34 years	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110	8,705	4,385	4,320
35 to 39 years	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730	8,360	4,095	4,265
40 to 44 years	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695	8,630	4,215	4,415
45 to 49 years	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210	9,650	4,715	4,940
50 to 54 years	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320	11,815	5,820	5,990
55 to 59 years	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055	12,840	6,390	6,450
60 to 64 years	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630	11,295	5,695	5,600
65 years and over	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485	28,625	13,210	15,415
65 to 69 years	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405	9,615	4,815	4,800
70 to 74 years	1,420,875	677,975	742,900	6,510	3,140	3,370
75 to 79 years	1,021,850	469,550	552,300	4,880	2,275	2,610
80 to 84 years	749,650	325,765	423,880	3,650	1,600	2,055
85 years and over	770,780	268,790	501,990	3,970	1,385	2,590
85 to 89 years	482,525	185,535	296,990	2,440	955	1,490
90 to 94 years	223,510	68,675	154,835	1,205	375	830
95 to 99 years	56,525	13,240	43,280	295	55	235
100 years and over	8,230	1,340	6,890	35	5	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.3	15.9	15.7	16.4	15.1
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.1	66.0	65.4	66.0	64.8
65 years and over	16.9	15.6	18.1	18.8	17.6	20.1
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	2.6	1.8	3.4
Average age of the population	41.0	40.1	41.9	42.5	41.6	43.4
Median age of the population	41.2	40.2	42.2	44.1	42.9	45.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,072,080	...	...	64,375	...	...
Single-detached house	7,541,495	...	...	46,710	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,391,040	...	...	2,555	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,949,795	...	...	14,430	...	...
Semi-detached house	698,800	...	...	2,160	...	...
Row house	891,305	...	...	1,640	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	784,300	...	...	2,455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,539,390	...	...	8,020	...	...
Other single-attached house	36,005	...	...	150	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	189,755	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,072,080	...	...	64,375	...	...
1 person	3,969,790	...	...	19,920	...	...
2 persons	4,834,605	...	...	23,260	...	...
3 persons	2,140,640	...	...	9,265	...	...
4 persons	1,946,275	...	...	7,630	...	...
5 or more persons	1,180,770	...	...	4,300	...	...
Number of persons in private households	34,460,060	...	...	148,915	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885	127,990	62,855	65,140
Married or living common law	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585	71,120	35,535	35,590
Married	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990	56,255	28,150	28,105
Living common law	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590	14,865	7,385	7,485
Not married and not living common law	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300	56,865	27,315	29,555
Never married	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915	36,045	20,020	16,020
Separated	718,295	309,905	408,400	4,410	1,985	2,420
Divorced	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470	7,485	3,420	4,065
Widowed	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525	8,930	1,885	7,045
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,840,730	...	...	43,210	...	...
2 persons	5,007,790	...	...	23,925	...	...
3 persons	2,107,830	...	...	9,015	...	...
4 persons	1,909,935	...	...	7,110	...	...
5 or more persons	815,170	...	...	3,155	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,840,730	...	...	43,205	...	...
Total couple families	8,227,925	...	...	34,920	...	...
Married couples	6,474,005	...	...	27,490	...	...
Common-law couples	1,753,920	...	...	7,430	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,612,805	...	...	8,290	...	...
Female parent	1,262,340	...	...	6,300	...	...
Male parent	350,465	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,227,925	...	...	34,920	...	...
Couples without children	4,024,305	...	...	18,840	...	...
Couples with children	4,203,615	...	...	16,075	...	...
1 child	1,650,165	...	...	6,795	...	...
2 children	1,783,080	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	770,375	...	...	2,835	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,612,805	...	...	8,290	...	...
1 child	983,485	...	...	5,085	...	...
2 children	457,670	...	...	2,220	...	...
3 or more children	171,655	...	...	985	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865	28,490	14,205	14,285
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,072,075	...	...	64,375	...	...
One-census-family households	9,218,225	...	...	41,030	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,782,095	...	...	18,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,436,135	...	...	22,855	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	301,715	...	...	1,060	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,552,135	...	...	22,285	...	...
One-person households	3,969,790	...	...	19,920	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	582,350	...	...	2,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080	150,030	74,380	75,650
English only	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455	136,755	68,370	68,385
French only	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840	250	125	125
English and French	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740	12,350	5,635	6,715
Neither English nor French	648,970	265,920	383,045	675	245	430
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	150,030	74,380	75,650
English	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165	144,625	71,780	72,850
French	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650	4,600	2,295	2,305
English and French	417,485	209,130	208,355	160	80	75
Neither English nor French	636,515	259,600	376,910	645	220	420
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825	4,675	2,335	2,340
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	22.8	22.7	22.8	3.1	3.1	3.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085	150,025	74,375	75,650
Single responses	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775	147,995	73,405	74,590
Official languages	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940	129,480	64,650	64,830
English	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725	124,600	62,225	62,375
French	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215	4,880	2,420	2,460
Non-official languages	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840	18,520	8,755	9,760
Aboriginal languages	195,700	94,795	100,900	5,595	2,640	2,950
Algonquian languages	130,450	62,930	67,520	5,585	2,640	2,945
Blackfoot	2,815	1,325	1,490	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	88,445	42,920	45,530	375	175	205
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10,230	4,885	5,350	0	0	0
Moose Cree	100	50	55	10	5	5
Naskapi	1,205	590	620	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	315	125	190	5	5	5
Plains Cree	3,065	1,360	1,710	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	1,440	585	850	30	10	20
Woods Cree	1,840	865	975	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	64,050	31,305	32,745	330	160	175
Eastern Algonquian languages	6,990	3,310	3,680	5	5	5
Malecite	305	140	160	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	6,690	3,170	3,520	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	32,150	15,350	16,800	5,205	2,465	2,740
Algonquin	1,260	590	670	5	0	0
Ojibway	17,890	8,440	9,450	2,055	995	1,060
Oji-Cree	12,855	6,260	6,595	3,145	1,465	1,685
Ottawa (Odawa)	150	65	85	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	17,365	8,325	9,045	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	17,315	8,310	9,010	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	110	55	60	0	0	0
Beaver	190	85	105	0	0	0
Carrier	1,025	465	565	0	0	0
Chilcotin	660	295	360	0	0	0
Dene	10,700	5,185	5,515	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,645	840	815	0	0	0
Gwich'in	260	110	145	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	80	25	50	0	0	0
Sekani	90	45	45	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	1,995	950	1,045	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	765	365	400	0	0	0
South Slavey	945	455	495	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	270	135	140	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	180	90	90	0	0	0
Tahltan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	290	120	170	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	215	90	135	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	70	30	40	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	0	0	0
Haida	75	35	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages	36,545	18,100	18,445	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,025	445	575	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35,215	17,530	17,680	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	315	125	185	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	1,115	485	635	5	0	5
Cayuga	45	20	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	980	430	555	0	0	0
Oneida	55	20	40	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kutenai	105	55	55	0	0	0
Michif	465	230	235	0	0	0
Salish languages	2,305	1,130	1,180	0	0	0
Comox	80	45	40	0	0	0
Halkomelem	475	225	245	0	0	0
Lillooet	315	155	155	0	0	0
Okanagan	270	135	135	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	445	225	220	0	0	0
Squamish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Straits	80	40	40	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	335	150	185	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	255	135	125	0	0	0
Siouan languages	4,285	2,070	2,220	0	0	0
Dakota	1,215	570	635	0	0	0
Stoney	3,025	1,465	1,555	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tlingit	95	40	55	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	1,480	730	755	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	880	435	445	0	0	0
Nisga'a	400	200	200	0	0	0
Tsimshian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	805	370	435	0	0	0
Haisla	90	40	50	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	95	40	55	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	325	145	185	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	285	135	140	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	585	295	295	10	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945	12,920	6,110	6,810
Afro-Asiatic languages	575,365	298,060	277,300	290	175	115
Berber languages	22,135	11,865	10,270	5	0	5
Kabyle	13,150	6,995	6,155	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,985	4,865	4,115	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	42,885	20,095	22,790	5	5	0
Bilen	805	455	350	0	0	0
Oromo	4,960	2,560	2,400	5	0	0
Somali	36,755	16,895	19,865	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	365	195	170	0	0	0
Semitic languages	509,190	265,465	243,725	280	170	115
Amharic	22,465	10,720	11,745	10	5	5
Arabic	419,890	220,785	199,105	260	160	105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	16,070	7,910	8,160	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5,545	2,780	2,770	0	0	0
Harari	1,320	635	685	0	0	0
Hebrew	19,530	10,480	9,045	5	0	5
Maltese	5,565	2,765	2,800	0	0	0
Tigrigna	16,650	8,310	8,340	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	2,155	1,085	1,070	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	1,155	635	520	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	176,725	81,810	94,920	135	50	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	20,130	9,270	10,860	0	0	0
Vietnamese	156,425	72,470	83,955	135	50	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	170	65	100	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	511,480	211,580	299,900	275	95	180
Bikol	1,790	790	1,000	0	0	0
Cebuano	19,890	7,930	11,960	15	5	10
Fijian	745	400	345	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	6,885	2,680	4,205	0	5	0
Ilocano	26,345	10,620	15,720	10	5	5
Malagasy	1,430	665	760	0	0	0
Malay	12,275	5,255	7,020	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	4,040	1,865	2,175	0	0	0
Pangasinan	1,390	590	800	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	431,380	178,575	252,810	215	75	140
Waray-Waray	1,110	430	675	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	4,195	1,770	2,425	10	0	5
Creole languages	72,125	32,310	39,820	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	3,030	1,445	1,590	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	64,105	28,455	35,660	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	4,985	2,410	2,575	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	189,405	94,765	94,640	200	105	95
Kannada	3,970	2,040	1,935	15	5	5
Malayalam	28,570	14,770	13,800	130	60	70
Tamil	140,720	69,080	71,640	35	25	15
Telugu	15,655	8,640	7,020	25	15	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	490	240	250	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	795	395	405	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930	8,495	4,065	4,435
Albanian	26,890	13,610	13,285	0	0	0
Armenian	33,455	16,270	17,185	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	701,975	323,640	378,340	2,410	1,025	1,380
Baltic languages	12,530	5,315	7,215	25	10	15
Latvian	5,455	2,350	3,105	15	5	10
Lithuanian	7,075	2,965	4,115	10	0	5
Slavic languages	689,450	318,325	371,115	2,380	1,015	1,365
Belarusan	810	385	430	0	0	0
Bosnian	12,210	6,035	6,180	5	0	5
Bulgarian	20,025	9,675	10,345	5	5	0
Croatian	48,200	23,540	24,665	280	135	140
Czech	22,290	10,525	11,765	45	25	20
Macedonian	16,775	8,050	8,725	5	0	0
Polish	181,710	82,435	99,275	955	400	555
Russian	188,255	85,400	102,855	110	45	60
Serbian	57,350	28,535	28,815	40	10	25
Serbo-Croatian	9,555	4,565	4,985	10	5	5
Slovak	17,580	8,075	9,510	160	65	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	9,790	4,415	5,370	85	45	40
Ukrainian	102,485	45,440	57,040	665	260	405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	2,415	1,255	1,165	25	15	10
Celtic languages	2,690	1,335	1,360	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	1,090	540	550	5	0	5
Welsh	1,075	495	575	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	530	295	235	0	0	0
Germanic languages	538,765	258,410	280,350	1,360	640	720
Afrikaans	10,265	5,115	5,145	15	10	5
Danish	12,630	6,245	6,390	75	35	35
Dutch	99,020	48,200	50,820	380	180	195
Frisian	2,100	1,095	1,005	5	0	5
German	384,035	183,215	200,820	810	380	435
Icelandic	1,285	600	685	5	5	5
Norwegian	4,615	2,170	2,445	15	5	10
Swedish	6,840	3,015	3,825	50	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	3,895	1,730	2,165	5	0	0
Yiddish	13,555	6,750	6,800	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	525	280	240	0	0	0
Greek	106,525	53,350	53,170	135	65	70
Indo-Iranian languages	1,312,750	664,120	648,630	660	375	285
Indo-Aryan languages	1,064,760	538,530	526,235	540	305	230
Bengali	73,125	37,410	35,720	70	45	30
Gujarati	108,780	55,105	53,670	110	65	40
Hindi	110,640	55,880	54,765	125	75	55
Kashmiri	565	300	265	5	0	0
Konkani	3,330	1,625	1,710	0	0	0
Marathi	8,295	4,300	3,995	10	0	5
Nepali	18,275	9,230	9,045	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	1,055	560	495	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	501,680	253,515	248,160	90	50	40
Sindhi	11,860	5,605	6,260	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	16,335	8,050	8,285	5	5	5
Urdu	210,815	106,960	103,860	100	50	50
Iranian languages	242,805	122,835	119,970	120	70	55
Kurdish	11,705	6,345	5,355	0	0	0
Pashto	16,910	8,760	8,145	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	214,200	107,725	106,470	120	65	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5,180	2,755	2,425	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,154,270	558,660	595,615	3,915	1,950	1,965
Catalan	865	440	425	0	0	0
Italian	375,635	184,415	191,220	3,055	1,525	1,535
Portuguese	221,540	106,630	114,910	440	225	220
Romanian	96,665	46,195	50,470	55	30	30
Spanish	458,850	220,605	238,245	355	170	180
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	720	380	340	5	0	5
Japanese	43,640	14,790	28,855	40	10	25
Kartvelian languages	1,715	910	805	0	0	0
Georgian	1,715	910	805	0	0	0
Korean	153,425	70,310	83,115	85	45	40
Mongolic languages	1,575	690	885	5	0	0
Mongolian	1,575	690	880	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	91,375	45,075	46,305	60	35	30
Akan (Twi)	13,455	6,490	6,970	20	10	5
Bamanankan	1,535	815	720	0	0	0
Edo	1,670	770	900	0	0	0
Ewe	1,760	950	805	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,825	1,495	1,335	5	0	0
Ga	920	445	470	0	0	0
Ganda	1,295	625	665	0	0	0
Igbo	4,235	2,265	1,970	5	5	5
Lingala	3,810	1,785	2,025	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5,845	2,785	3,060	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5,250	2,355	2,895	0	0	0
Shona	3,180	1,520	1,665	0	5	5
Swahili	13,370	6,385	6,990	5	0	5
Wolof	3,990	2,170	1,820	0	0	0
Yoruba	9,085	4,785	4,300	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	19,135	9,435	9,695	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5,870	3,025	2,845	10	5	5
Dinka	2,120	1,115	1,000	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	3,755	1,910	1,840	5	5	5
Sign languages	7,500	3,925	3,575	45	15	30
American Sign Language	2,685	1,320	1,360	30	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	695	340	355	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	4,120	2,265	1,860	20	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,269,215	589,570	679,645	810	395	410
Chinese languages	1,253,360	581,650	671,715	565	280	295
Cantonese	565,270	262,865	302,405	195	80	115
Hakka	10,910	4,900	6,015	0	0	5
Mandarin	592,040	274,630	317,410	320	170	150
Min Dong	1,230	580	650	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	31,795	14,450	17,350	20	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	12,915	5,780	7,140	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	38,580	18,165	20,410	35	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	610	275	335	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15,850	7,925	7,935	235	120	115
Burmese	3,585	1,795	1,790	25	10	15
Karenic languages	4,705	2,355	2,350	205	105	100
Tibetan	6,165	3,080	3,080	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	1,400	695	705	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	22,010	8,870	13,145	20	5	10
Lao	12,670	6,145	6,525	0	0	0
Thai	9,255	2,690	6,565	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	80	35	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40,140	21,120	19,025	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	3,260	1,785	1,470	0	0	0
Turkish	32,815	17,375	15,440	15	5	5
Uyghur	1,035	510	525	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,715	855	865	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,315	590	720	0	0	0
Uralic languages	81,985	37,790	44,195	2,420	1,075	1,340
Estonian	5,445	2,325	3,115	40	25	15
Finnish	15,295	6,395	8,900	2,225	975	1,255
Hungarian	61,235	29,060	32,175	155	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	3,690	2,045	1,645	10	10	0
Multiple responses	818,635	398,325	420,305	2,035	975	1,055
English and French	165,320	80,460	84,860	460	225	235
English and non-official language	533,265	259,160	274,100	1,515	720	795
French and non-official language	86,150	42,170	43,985	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	33,900	16,535	17,365	30	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	150,025	74,380	75,650
Single responses	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395	147,190	73,075	74,115
Official languages	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645	140,460	69,830	70,630
English	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730	138,670	68,955	69,710
French	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910	1,790	870	920
Non-official languages	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750	6,730	3,235	3,490
Aboriginal languages	118,470	59,720	58,750	3,065	1,505	1,560
Algonquian languages	75,080	37,825	37,260	3,060	1,505	1,560
Blackfoot	1,115	555	555	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55,825	28,135	27,685	135	55	85
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,590	4,195	4,395	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,200	595	605	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	110	55	60	5	0	0
Plains Cree	1,350	665	685	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	20	5	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	330	140	190	5	0	5
Woods Cree	800	410	390	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	37,945	19,240	18,710	130	50	75
Eastern Algonquian languages	3,615	1,795	1,820	0	0	0
Malecite	55	30	30	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	3,560	1,770	1,795	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	14,525	7,335	7,190	2,925	1,450	1,475
Algonquin	370	170	200	0	0	0
Ojibway	6,175	3,165	3,015	820	440	380
Oji-Cree	7,900	3,960	3,940	2,105	1,010	1,095
Ottawa (Odawa)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10,265	5,125	5,135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10,255	5,120	5,135	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beaver	50	30	20	0	0	0
Carrier	245	115	130	0	0	0
Chilcotin	255	125	130	0	0	0
Dene	7,710	3,805	3,905	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,020	550	475	0	0	0
Gwich'in	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	820	425	395	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	340	180	155	0	0	0
South Slavey	370	190	185	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	105	55	55	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haida	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	29,490	14,995	14,495	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	165	75	90	0	0	0
Inuktitut	29,230	14,885	14,345	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	285	135	155	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	255	115	140	0	0	0
Oneida	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	15	10	5	0	0	0
Michif	85	40	45	0	0	0
Salish languages	285	130	150	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lillooet	25	15	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	85	35	45	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	55	30	20	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Straits	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	2,225	1,085	1,140	0	0	0
Dakota	255	140	120	0	0	0
Stoney	1,950	940	1,010	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	410	210	190	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	315	155	155	0	0	0
Nisga'a	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tsimshian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	75	45	35	0	0	0
Haisla	20	10	15	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	235	110	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995	3,665	1,735	1,930
Afro-Asiatic languages	307,755	153,275	154,480	140	85	55
Berber languages	8,105	4,215	3,895	0	0	0
Kabyle	5,490	2,855	2,640	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,620	1,365	1,260	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	27,095	12,455	14,640	0	0	0
Bilen	620	330	285	0	0	0
Oromo	3,410	1,700	1,710	0	0	0
Somali	22,895	10,340	12,555	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	185	85	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages	272,100	136,390	135,720	145	85	60
Amharic	12,780	6,010	6,770	0	0	5
Arabic	223,540	112,690	110,850	140	85	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,510	5,090	5,425	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	3,445	1,695	1,750	0	0	0
Harari	735	335	400	0	0	0
Hebrew	8,560	4,425	4,135	0	0	0
Maltese	1,130	525	605	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10,205	5,040	5,170	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,200	585	620	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	440	215	230	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115,210	53,500	61,710	75	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,880	4,940	5,945	0	0	0
Vietnamese	104,245	48,525	55,725	75	35	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	85	40	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	239,785	108,110	131,680	75	30	45
Bikol	290	140	155	0	0	0
Cebuano	7,210	3,325	3,880	0	0	0
Fijian	195	105	90	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,205	970	1,240	0	0	0
Ilocano	9,125	4,045	5,080	0	0	0
Malagasy	435	220	210	0	0	0
Malay	3,620	1,710	1,910	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,200	565	630	0	0	0
Pangasinan	240	110	135	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	213,790	96,235	117,555	70	30	45
Waray-Waray	310	135	170	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,160	545	620	0	0	0
Creole languages	27,860	12,005	15,850	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	1,280	575	705	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	24,575	10,510	14,060	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,005	920	1,085	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	122,490	59,780	62,710	95	45	45
Kannada	1,630	825	800	5	0	0
Malayalam	15,440	7,865	7,575	55	25	30
Tamil	96,955	46,570	50,385	15	10	10
Telugu	8,280	4,430	3,850	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	190	85	105	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	340	160	180	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,911,215	927,225	983,985	2,090	960	1,135
Albanian	13,135	6,575	6,560	0	0	0
Armenian	21,505	10,165	11,345	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	314,965	149,315	165,650	465	190	275
Baltic languages	3,275	1,400	1,870	5	5	0
Latvian	1,255	530	725	0	0	5
Lithuanian	2,020	870	1,150	0	5	0
Slavic languages	311,690	147,910	163,780	465	185	270
Belarusan	230	105	120	0	0	0
Bosnian	6,045	3,010	3,040	0	0	0
Bulgarian	11,985	5,835	6,150	0	0	0
Croatian	16,775	7,980	8,795	75	30	45
Czech	6,235	3,060	3,180	10	5	5
Macedonian	6,830	3,250	3,580	0	0	0
Polish	74,780	34,910	39,870	235	95	135
Russian	116,595	55,175	61,425	30	15	15
Serbian	31,750	15,665	16,085	15	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	3,885	1,865	2,020	0	0	0
Slovak	5,615	2,685	2,920	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	2,050	905	1,145	25	10	15
Ukrainian	28,250	13,150	15,100	60	20	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	670	310	360	5	5	5
Celtic languages	360	205	155	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	185	105	80	0	0	0
Welsh	95	50	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	80	50	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	146,455	71,835	74,615	70	35	40
Afrikaans	4,790	2,355	2,435	5	0	0
Danish	855	410	445	5	0	5
Dutch	9,565	4,630	4,935	10	5	5
Frisian	185	95	90	5	0	0
German	120,335	58,905	61,435	50	25	30
Icelandic	270	120	150	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	0	0	0
Swedish	1,045	500	545	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	355	170	185	0	0	0
Yiddish	7,080	3,695	3,385	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,625	820	810	0	0	0
Greek	44,545	21,110	23,440	40	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	838,755	416,960	421,795	375	205	175
Indo-Aryan languages	676,185	337,440	338,745	310	165	140
Bengali	47,350	23,585	23,765	40	25	25
Gujarati	64,150	31,740	32,405	60	35	25
Hindi	55,510	27,805	27,710	65	40	25
Kashmiri	135	70	70	0	0	0
Konkani	720	355	370	0	0	0
Marathi	3,780	1,940	1,840	0	0	0
Nepali	13,375	6,710	6,670	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	470	235	240	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	349,145	174,905	174,240	55	25	25
Sindhi	4,975	2,280	2,695	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,790	3,860	3,925	0	0	0
Urdu	128,785	63,965	64,820	70	35	40
Iranian languages	160,195	78,310	81,880	65	30	30
Kurdish	6,580	3,400	3,175	0	0	0
Pashto	10,590	5,305	5,290	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	143,020	69,600	73,425	65	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,215	1,160	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	531,485	251,050	280,440	1,135	515	625
Catalan	355	165	190	0	0	0
Italian	115,415	49,975	65,440	835	370	465
Portuguese	98,710	46,915	51,795	140	60	75
Romanian	53,320	25,795	27,525	20	15	10
Spanish	263,510	128,110	135,400	135	65	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Japanese	19,785	8,265	11,515	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	1,040	565	475	0	0	0
Georgian	1,035	565	475	0	0	0
Korean	109,705	51,385	58,320	50	25	25
Mongolic languages	910	440	470	0	0	0
Mongolian	910	435	470	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	28,665	13,340	15,320	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5,990	2,695	3,295	5	0	0
Bamanankan	340	180	160	0	0	0
Edo	415	175	240	0	0	0
Ewe	410	185	225	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	825	400	425	0	0	0
Ga	250	105	140	0	0	0
Ganda	345	160	185	0	0	0
Igbo	1,000	485	510	5	0	0
Lingala	1,045	455	590	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,110	990	1,115	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,530	670	865	0	0	0
Shona	1,035	475	560	0	0	0
Swahili	5,370	2,500	2,870	0	0	0
Wolof	1,380	745	635	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,615	1,275	1,340	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,010	1,850	2,160	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	2,650	1,305	1,350	5	0	5
Dinka	1,130	580	550	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,525	730	800	5	0	5
Sign languages	10,445	5,870	4,570	65	35	25
American Sign Language	3,015	1,560	1,460	30	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	730	375	355	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	6,690	3,935	2,755	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	924,720	433,530	491,190	485	255	235
Chinese languages	913,365	427,860	485,505	315	170	150
Cantonese	400,215	184,340	215,885	95	45	45
Hakka	4,080	1,820	2,265	0	0	0
Mandarin	462,890	220,075	242,815	195	105	95
Min Dong	345	150	195	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,965	6,345	7,625	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	7,650	3,580	4,075	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	23,935	11,440	12,500	20	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	11,350	5,670	5,680	165	85	85
Burmese	2,245	1,115	1,125	10	10	5
Karenic languages	3,865	1,935	1,930	150	75	75
Tibetan	4,590	2,305	2,280	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	655	305	345	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	9,565	4,455	5,110	10	5	10
Lao	6,175	2,995	3,180	0	0	0
Thai	3,360	1,450	1,915	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	22,250	11,205	11,045	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	1,245	640	610	0	0	0
Turkish	18,955	9,525	9,430	0	0	5
Uyghur	610	315	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	990	505	490	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	455	230	225	0	0	0
Uralic languages	23,245	10,715	12,535	545	245	300
Estonian	975	365	610	0	0	0
Finnish	2,790	1,220	1,565	525	235	290
Hungarian	19,485	9,125	10,355	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,110	605	500	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,663,390	802,695	860,690	2,835	1,310	1,530
English and French	160,185	77,940	82,235	335	175	165
English and non-official language	1,284,975	620,375	664,600	2,470	1,120	1,345
French and non-official language	148,915	70,915	78,000	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	69,315	33,465	35,850	30	10	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080	150,030	74,380	75,650
None	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065	136,930	68,195	68,730
English	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120	3,910	1,930	1,985
French	731,095	342,245	388,855	2,575	1,180	1,390
Non-official language	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750	6,500	3,020	3,480
Aboriginal	90,740	42,890	47,850	2,380	1,090	1,290
Non-Aboriginal	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895	4,115	1,930	2,190
English and French	47,970	23,785	24,190	5	0	5
English and non-official language	61,075	30,045	31,030	40	20	15
French and non-official language	48,755	22,690	26,065	85	30	55
English, French and non-official language	2,080	1,075	1,010	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355	125,045	61,575	63,470
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190	121,015	59,640	61,375
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,204	40,782	28,860	35,198	42,171	29,781
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	121,060	59,640	61,415
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,866	35,933	26,621	32,022	37,688	27,432
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725	107,080	53,795	53,280
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,762	39,925	26,613	32,660	39,826	26,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430	89,830	41,875	47,955
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,453	4,199	6,136	7,637	7,691	7,608
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925	86,395	44,455	41,940
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,684	39,836	28,474	33,107	39,085	28,743
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	125,045	61,645	63,400
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845	121,000	59,675	61,325
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,487	56,740	38,632	44,031	51,508	36,755
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995	121,040	59,670	61,365
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,977	45,404	32,828	37,307	42,821	31,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055	106,875	53,735	53,145
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,885	56,803	36,962	42,394	50,393	34,306
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060	89,805	41,920	47,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,738	7,345	8,050	8,872	8,728	8,999
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130	86,395	44,495	41,900
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,057	54,369	37,193	41,856	48,533	34,764
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	125,045	61,645	63,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035	37,700	20,560	17,135
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,431	59,326	47,420	54,446	61,276	47,954
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,997	74,289	55,510	62,041	69,378	53,239
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	91.6	83.7	85.1	88.1	81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.0	75.2	67.7	67.8	70.1	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.4	16.3	14.9	11.9	18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	125,045	61,575	63,470
Without total income	1,154,450	546,285	608,165	4,030	1,940	2,095
With total income	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195	121,015	59,640	61,375
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	96.8	96.9	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655	15,585	6,950	8,635
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785	19,920	7,755	12,165
$20,000 to $29,999	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505	17,055	6,980	10,075
$30,000 to $39,999	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510	14,870	6,685	8,190
$40,000 to $49,999	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480	13,230	6,370	6,855
$50,000 to $59,999	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090	10,665	5,675	4,990
$60,000 to $69,999	1,655,070	938,755	716,310	7,785	4,690	3,095
$70,000 to $79,999	1,271,850	745,830	526,015	5,745	3,570	2,180
$80,000 to $89,999	966,885	579,290	387,590	4,315	2,690	1,625
$90,000 to $99,999	749,290	452,240	297,050	3,625	2,220	1,410
$100,000 and over	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195	8,220	6,060	2,160
$100,000 to $149,999	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365	6,165	4,510	1,655
$150,000 and over	773,025	579,190	193,830	2,055	1,550	510
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	125,045	61,575	63,470
Without after-tax income	1,143,795	541,620	602,175	3,985	1,935	2,050
With after-tax income	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	121,060	59,640	61,420
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.8	96.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645	16,125	7,035	9,090
$10,000 to $19,999	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130	20,910	8,175	12,735
$20,000 to $29,999	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755	19,740	8,240	11,500
$30,000 to $39,999	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250	17,705	8,265	9,440
$40,000 to $49,999	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525	15,345	7,895	7,450
$50,000 to $59,999	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705	10,385	6,170	4,215
$60,000 to $69,999	1,540,300	912,230	628,065	7,180	4,520	2,660
$70,000 to $79,999	1,076,180	654,570	421,610	5,310	3,300	2,010
$80,000 and over	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485	8,365	6,040	2,320
$80,000 to $89,999	688,705	444,550	244,145	3,395	2,285	1,105
$90,000 to $99,999	420,975	291,090	129,885	1,645	1,245	405
$100,000 and over	1,095,140	804,690	290,445	3,320	2,510	810
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360	125,045	61,575	63,470
Without employment income	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430	38,645	17,120	21,525
With employment income	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925	86,400	44,455	41,940
Percentage with employment income	71.3	75.4	67.4	69.1	72.2	66.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560	13,480	6,855	6,620
$5,000 to $9,999	1,602,140	697,025	905,120	6,760	3,025	3,740
$10,000 to $19,999	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155	11,040	4,850	6,195
$20,000 to $29,999	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695	9,140	4,125	5,020
$30,000 to $39,999	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795	8,570	3,705	4,865
$40,000 to $49,999	1,928,565	946,625	981,940	8,325	3,620	4,700
$50,000 to $59,999	1,554,100	839,045	715,055	7,080	3,720	3,365
$60,000 to $69,999	1,220,310	708,270	512,040	5,205	3,165	2,040
$70,000 to $79,999	992,170	591,945	400,225	4,165	2,605	1,560
$80,000 and over	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355	12,620	8,785	3,840
$80,000 to $89,999	773,755	475,700	298,055	3,375	2,105	1,265
$90,000 to $99,999	623,980	382,330	241,650	3,060	1,845	1,220
$100,000 and over	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645	6,190	4,835	1,355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,072,080	...	...	64,375	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	67,427	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,348	...	...	59,910	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,969,790	...	...	19,920	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,174	...	...	34,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,446	...	...	31,680	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,102,290	...	...	44,455	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,249	...	...	87,427	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,419	...	...	76,698	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,072,075	...	...	64,375	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,764	...	...	82,759	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,171	...	...	70,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,967,765	...	...	19,900	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,799	...	...	43,003	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,685	...	...	36,721	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,104,315	...	...	44,475	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,813	...	...	100,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,890	...	...	85,098	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,072,075	...	...	64,375	...	...
Under $5,000	228,790	...	...	815	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	200,315	...	...	995	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	374,575	...	...	2,250	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	565,940	...	...	2,550	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	602,800	...	...	3,015	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	538,710	...	...	2,515	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	603,480	...	...	2,835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	606,600	...	...	2,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	596,110	...	...	2,830	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	578,325	...	...	2,745	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,097,345	...	...	5,180	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,010,415	...	...	4,670	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	924,320	...	...	4,340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	836,765	...	...	3,800	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	745,655	...	...	3,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,561,920	...	...	19,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,470,255	...	...	6,960	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,016,245	...	...	4,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,116,140	...	...	4,880	...	...
$200,000 and over	959,285	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,072,075	...	...	64,375	...	...
Under $5,000	243,780	...	...	860	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	203,865	...	...	1,000	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380,680	...	...	2,300	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	591,660	...	...	2,665	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	673,740	...	...	3,340	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	628,225	...	...	2,895	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	719,825	...	...	3,320	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	725,675	...	...	3,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	711,180	...	...	3,350	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	691,695	...	...	3,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,299,680	...	...	5,840	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,169,515	...	...	5,435	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,041,635	...	...	4,850	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	900,055	...	...	4,270	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	757,295	...	...	3,595	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,333,575	...	...	13,995	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,371,945	...	...	6,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	809,540	...	...	3,640	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,152,090	...	...	3,980	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,688,845	...	...	42,805	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,306	...	...	87,799	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,372	...	...	76,969	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,706,220	...	...	17,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,976	...	...	81,542	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,309	...	...	71,351	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,222,140	...	...	16,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,465	...	...	117,372	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,608	...	...	101,193	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,481,410	...	...	7,550	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,193	...	...	50,678	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,856	...	...	47,701	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,689,855	...	...	42,875	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,235	...	...	101,087	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,040	...	...	85,438	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,706,400	...	...	17,785	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,086	...	...	93,490	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,296	...	...	78,828	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,225,855	...	...	16,345	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,094	...	...	129,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,307	...	...	107,989	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,477,190	...	...	7,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,549	...	...	61,387	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,687	...	...	54,543	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705	24,935	12,500	12,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,890	34,483	29,801	31,943	34,347	29,946
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	30,746	27,495	29,289	31,000	27,881
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070	24,715	12,315	12,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,939	46,085	39,915	40,198	43,539	36,881
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,801	37,724	33,952	34,488	36,662	32,329
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515	148,915	73,915	75,005
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865	72,745	35,000	37,750
In the bottom decile	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050	16,685	8,260	8,430
In the second decile	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700	14,195	6,430	7,765
In the third decile	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235	13,650	6,435	7,215
In the fourth decile	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730	13,830	6,640	7,185
In the fifth decile	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150	14,385	7,230	7,155
In the top half of the distribution	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650	76,170	38,915	37,255
In the sixth decile	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185	15,210	7,530	7,680
In the seventh decile	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500	15,330	7,780	7,550
In the eighth decile	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300	16,375	8,390	7,985
In the ninth decile	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195	16,450	8,550	7,905
In the top decile	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475	12,800	6,665	6,135
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035	138,860	68,845	70,020
0 to 17 years	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125	25,175	13,030	12,150
0 to 5 years	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270	8,065	4,225	3,845
18 to 64 years	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005	87,665	43,545	44,120
65 years and over	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905	26,025	12,270	13,755
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740	19,175	9,000	10,180
0 to 17 years	1,163,830	597,570	566,255	4,995	2,620	2,375
0 to 5 years	396,095	203,055	193,030	1,890	995	885
18 to 64 years	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700	11,430	5,410	6,020
65 years and over	790,825	304,040	486,780	2,755	970	1,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.2	13.4	14.9	13.8	13.1	14.5
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.1	17.0	19.8	20.1	19.5
0 to 5 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.8	23.4	23.6	23.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.5	13.8	13.0	12.4	13.6
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.0	16.7	10.6	7.9	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630	10,345	5,260	5,085
0 to 17 years	696,025	357,255	338,770	2,410	1,285	1,125
0 to 5 years	236,435	121,170	115,260	990	535	455
18 to 64 years	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160	7,480	3,795	3,680
65 years and over	275,225	104,525	170,695	455	170	285
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	7.4	7.6	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.2	10.2	9.6	9.9	9.3
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.6	10.6	12.3	12.7	11.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.9	10.0	8.5	8.7	8.3
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.1	5.9	1.7	1.4	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	148,915	73,910	75,000
Official languages	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920	148,265	73,660	74,605
English	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995	148,020	73,530	74,495
French	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495	12,540	5,795	6,745
Non-official languages	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090	22,985	11,000	11,985
Aboriginal languages	263,845	127,550	136,295	7,020	3,350	3,665
Algonquian languages	177,570	85,505	92,065	7,005	3,345	3,660
Blackfoot	5,645	2,695	2,950	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	116,585	56,515	60,070	460	205	255
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	11,440	5,500	5,945	0	0	0
Moose Cree	195	80	115	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,465	710	755	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	545	225	320	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5,905	2,705	3,200	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	40	30	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	2,345	995	1,350	10	0	0
Woods Cree	2,665	1,230	1,435	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	86,115	42,080	44,035	440	195	245
Eastern Algonquian languages	9,765	4,710	5,050	0	0	0
Malecite	755	370	390	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	9,025	4,350	4,670	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	46,685	22,100	24,585	6,580	3,155	3,430
Algonquin	2,480	1,165	1,315	0	0	0
Ojibway	28,585	13,365	15,220	2,835	1,415	1,420
Oji-Cree	15,610	7,575	8,030	3,810	1,780	2,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	205	105	105	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	23,655	11,340	12,320	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	23,570	11,300	12,265	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	210	105	100	0	0	0
Beaver	340	180	165	0	0	0
Carrier	2,105	955	1,145	0	0	0
Chilcotin	1,150	535	610	0	0	0
Dene	13,060	6,270	6,790	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	2,375	1,210	1,165	0	0	0
Gwich'in	360	165	200	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	150	60	90	0	0	0
Sekani	185	85	100	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	2,815	1,340	1,475	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	1,010	475	530	0	0	0
South Slavey	1,365	660	710	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	680	320	360	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	630	340	285	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	365	205	170	0	0	0
Tahltan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	420	160	260	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	285	115	170	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	145	50	95	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Haida	465	205	260	0	0	0
Inuit languages	42,980	21,355	21,630	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,975	895	1,080	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40,620	20,280	20,340	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	470	225	240	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	2,800	1,240	1,555	0	0	0
Cayuga	125	40	85	0	0	0
Mohawk	2,415	1,120	1,295	0	0	0
Oneida	180	60	125	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	115	45	75	0	0	0
Kutenai	175	95	80	0	0	0
Michif	1,210	585	625	0	0	0
Salish languages	5,750	2,730	3,015	0	0	0
Comox	185	75	110	0	0	0
Halkomelem	1,060	475	585	0	0	0
Lillooet	790	405	385	0	0	0
Okanagan	820	370	450	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	1,305	640	665	0	0	0
Squamish	285	125	155	0	0	0
Straits	360	160	200	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	450	220	235	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	565	295	270	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5,430	2,665	2,770	0	0	0
Dakota	1,760	870	890	0	0	0
Stoney	3,675	1,805	1,875	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	0	0	0
Tlingit	260	140	120	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	2,730	1,350	1,380	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	1,305	645	660	0	0	0
Nisga'a	1,060	545	515	0	0	0
Tsimshian	410	180	235	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	1,490	680	805	0	0	0
Haisla	175	65	110	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	125	50	75	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	605	285	320	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	565	265	300	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	665	310	360	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660	15,980	7,660	8,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	837,355	432,560	404,795	455	260	195
Berber languages	29,460	15,745	13,715	0	10	0
Kabyle	17,120	9,100	8,015	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	12,505	6,735	5,775	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	57,125	26,870	30,250	10	10	0
Bilen	1,085	625	470	0	0	0
Oromo	6,245	3,070	3,175	0	0	0
Somali	49,665	23,070	26,590	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	480	220	265	0	0	0
Semitic languages	771,130	400,780	370,350	435	245	190
Amharic	33,670	16,675	16,995	0	0	0
Arabic	629,055	329,235	299,820	410	225	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	19,745	9,720	10,020	15	15	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	7,115	3,505	3,610	0	0	0
Harari	1,710	855	860	0	0	0
Hebrew	75,020	38,730	36,290	15	0	10
Maltese	7,625	3,760	3,870	0	0	0
Tigrigna	21,340	10,640	10,705	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	3,220	1,655	1,565	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	2,775	1,440	1,335	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	224,865	105,845	119,020	115	35	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	27,035	12,640	14,400	0	0	0
Vietnamese	198,895	93,735	105,155	120	35	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	190	70	120	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	656,200	273,075	383,125	325	115	210
Bikol	2,075	885	1,190	0	0	0
Cebuano	27,045	10,960	16,085	15	0	15
Fijian	1,660	955	705	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	7,925	3,200	4,720	0	10	0
Ilocano	34,530	13,805	20,730	10	0	15
Malagasy	2,335	1,120	1,220	0	0	0
Malay	22,470	10,370	12,100	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5,425	2,445	2,980	0	0	0
Pangasinan	1,800	790	1,015	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	612,735	253,210	359,530	270	85	185
Waray-Waray	1,395	530	860	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5,585	2,540	3,040	10	10	0
Creole languages	155,615	70,545	85,070	80	60	20
Haitian Creole	6,850	3,140	3,710	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	133,045	59,890	73,160	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	16,635	7,955	8,675	70	50	20
Dravidian languages	250,180	126,220	123,960	175	90	90
Kannada	8,245	4,180	4,065	0	0	0
Malayalam	37,810	19,410	18,400	115	55	60
Tamil	189,860	94,640	95,220	45	15	25
Telugu	23,160	12,770	10,390	20	15	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	790	385	405	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	870	435	435	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555	10,705	5,235	5,465
Albanian	31,930	16,140	15,790	0	0	0
Armenian	41,295	19,980	21,315	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	817,315	384,960	432,350	2,560	1,135	1,425
Baltic languages	14,675	6,470	8,205	20	0	15
Latvian	6,500	2,960	3,540	10	0	10
Lithuanian	8,185	3,510	4,675	0	0	0
Slavic languages	805,915	379,965	425,945	2,540	1,130	1,410
Belarusan	2,265	1,070	1,195	0	0	0
Bosnian	18,265	9,055	9,215	10	0	0
Bulgarian	22,425	10,920	11,505	0	0	0
Croatian	69,840	34,515	35,325	315	175	140
Czech	28,720	13,675	15,050	70	35	40
Macedonian	23,075	11,190	11,880	0	10	0
Polish	214,965	99,365	115,600	1,170	525	650
Russian	269,645	127,055	142,595	155	55	95
Serbian	73,775	37,040	36,740	90	35	50
Serbo-Croatian	11,275	5,525	5,750	25	15	10
Slovak	21,470	10,215	11,255	180	80	100
Slovene (Slovenian)	11,495	5,205	6,290	100	35	65
Ukrainian	132,115	58,820	73,300	615	235	380
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	3,000	1,590	1,405	25	15	0
Celtic languages	9,165	4,705	4,455	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	3,980	2,010	1,975	10	10	0
Welsh	1,690	830	860	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	3,590	1,915	1,680	10	0	0
Germanic languages	695,535	337,215	358,320	1,570	745	825
Afrikaans	23,410	11,795	11,610	30	20	10
Danish	15,745	7,320	8,425	90	40	45
Dutch	120,865	57,885	62,990	325	175	150
Frisian	2,910	1,515	1,395	20	0	20
German	502,730	245,745	256,985	1,065	490	580
Icelandic	1,780	830	945	0	0	0
Norwegian	8,120	3,860	4,260	25	10	15
Swedish	14,140	6,510	7,635	65	20	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	4,400	1,945	2,455	10	0	0
Yiddish	20,985	10,435	10,550	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	8,710	4,425	4,285	0	0	0
Greek	150,965	75,510	75,455	215	115	100
Indo-Iranian languages	1,658,220	840,850	817,365	980	555	425
Indo-Aryan languages	1,387,805	704,370	683,435	790	445	345
Bengali	91,220	46,935	44,285	195	115	80
Gujarati	149,045	74,765	74,285	125	70	50
Hindi	433,365	221,665	211,700	335	195	140
Kashmiri	905	490	420	0	0	0
Konkani	6,790	3,185	3,605	0	0	0
Marathi	15,570	8,200	7,365	20	10	10
Nepali	21,380	10,915	10,470	40	25	10
Oriya (Odia)	1,535	755	775	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	668,240	341,450	326,790	115	60	50
Sindhi	20,260	9,310	10,945	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	27,825	13,970	13,855	10	10	0
Urdu	322,220	164,685	157,535	195	100	95
Iranian languages	281,715	142,030	139,680	200	115	85
Kurdish	15,290	8,290	7,000	0	0	0
Pashto	23,180	12,465	10,715	20	20	0
Persian (Farsi)	252,320	126,565	125,755	180	100	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	8,875	4,715	4,155	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,897,630	898,530	999,100	5,515	2,735	2,780
Catalan	2,035	1,145	890	0	0	0
Italian	574,725	278,500	296,225	4,030	2,025	2,000
Portuguese	295,955	144,465	151,485	550	270	285
Romanian	115,050	55,275	59,770	20	10	0
Spanish	995,255	460,250	535,010	1,000	465	540
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	2,680	1,610	1,075	20	0	15
Japanese	83,090	36,760	46,335	75	40	35
Kartvelian languages	2,150	1,075	1,075	0	0	0
Georgian	2,150	1,080	1,070	0	0	0
Korean	172,755	80,170	92,590	165	70	90
Mongolic languages	2,090	960	1,130	0	0	0
Mongolian	2,090	960	1,130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	177,215	88,135	89,080	185	105	75
Akan (Twi)	22,145	10,810	11,340	35	20	10
Bamanankan	3,190	1,660	1,530	0	0	0
Edo	3,220	1,510	1,705	0	0	0
Ewe	3,000	1,685	1,315	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	4,725	2,460	2,260	0	0	10
Ga	2,250	1,140	1,110	0	0	0
Ganda	2,495	1,175	1,320	0	0	0
Igbo	8,850	4,710	4,140	15	15	0
Lingala	17,010	7,865	9,145	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	8,590	4,075	4,515	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	7,860	3,600	4,260	0	0	0
Shona	5,425	2,530	2,905	0	10	0
Swahili	38,680	19,565	19,115	10	0	0
Wolof	8,240	4,455	3,785	10	0	10
Yoruba	22,420	11,475	10,940	30	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40,760	20,375	20,385	70	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	7,015	3,520	3,495	0	0	0
Dinka	2,475	1,280	1,190	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	4,555	2,240	2,315	0	0	0
Sign languages	48,115	18,985	29,130	200	85	120
American Sign Language	21,930	7,780	14,155	110	30	80
Quebec Sign Language	4,665	1,665	3,005	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	22,275	9,835	12,440	90	55	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,430,440	672,100	758,340	880	420	465
Chinese languages	1,413,110	663,465	749,640	575	280	305
Cantonese	699,125	325,840	373,285	235	100	135
Hakka	12,445	5,555	6,890	0	0	0
Mandarin	814,450	377,635	436,815	335	175	155
Min Dong	1,045	440	600	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	42,840	19,005	23,835	25	0	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	16,530	7,490	9,040	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	41,690	19,995	21,690	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	590	250	340	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	18,270	9,100	9,175	300	140	160
Burmese	4,995	2,490	2,500	80	45	30
Karenic languages	4,895	2,425	2,475	275	125	150
Tibetan	7,050	3,555	3,490	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,160	1,220	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30,400	13,210	17,195	30	15	15
Lao	17,235	8,240	8,990	0	0	0
Thai	15,390	5,875	9,520	25	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60,530	31,585	28,945	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	5,450	2,885	2,565	0	0	0
Turkish	50,775	26,605	24,165	30	15	15
Uyghur	1,385	685	700	0	0	0
Uzbek	2,465	1,230	1,235	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,870	905	965	0	0	0
Uralic languages	94,810	44,270	50,545	2,830	1,235	1,590
Estonian	6,070	2,750	3,315	55	15	40
Finnish	17,595	7,540	10,050	2,590	1,130	1,465
Hungarian	71,285	34,005	37,280	190	95	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	9,730	5,375	4,355	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	148,915	73,910	75,005
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090	146,060	72,495	73,570
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010	28,870	14,875	13,995
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080	117,190	57,625	59,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400	2,855	1,420	1,435
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	148,915	73,910	75,005
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290	136,230	67,650	68,580
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	11,715	5,745	5,965
Before 1981	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715	7,690	3,660	4,035
1981 to 1990	915,555	439,245	476,310	990	505	485
1991 to 2000	1,486,655	696,720	789,940	1,000	510	490
2001 to 2010	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465	1,270	670	600
2001 to 2005	928,935	439,890	489,050	560	315	245
2006 to 2010	1,056,095	500,680	555,415	705	350	350
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,212,075	582,175	629,895	760	405	360
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	506,625	260,755	245,870	975	520	455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335	11,710	5,745	5,965
Under 5 years	731,340	364,165	367,175	1,935	970	960
5 to 14 years	1,311,810	665,870	645,945	2,515	1,255	1,260
15 to 24 years	1,604,430	724,430	880,005	3,170	1,540	1,635
25 to 44 years	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950	3,700	1,805	1,895
45 years and over	694,320	318,060	376,260	395	175	220
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	11,710	5,745	5,965
Americas	1,128,745	510,650	618,100	1,420	620	805
Brazil	29,320	13,235	16,080	15	0	10
Colombia	70,035	32,065	37,965	50	25	30
El Salvador	48,080	23,865	24,215	30	25	10
Guyana	87,685	38,940	48,745	15	10	10
Haiti	93,480	40,955	52,525	0	10	0
Jamaica	138,345	59,960	78,390	35	20	20
Mexico	80,585	37,530	43,055	60	15	45
Peru	29,615	12,950	16,665	20	15	10
Trinidad and Tobago	65,040	29,325	35,710	35	10	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	253,715	113,505	140,215	1,020	430	585
Other places of birth in Americas	232,850	108,325	124,530	150	75	70
Europe	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260	7,985	3,905	4,080
Bosnia and Herzegovina	36,135	18,050	18,085	20	10	15
Croatia	40,045	20,005	20,035	190	115	75
France	105,565	55,395	50,170	100	45	50
Germany	145,845	69,525	76,320	720	360	360
Greece	62,715	31,580	31,135	85	40	45
Hungary	36,820	17,945	18,875	105	65	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	28,325	14,355	13,970	80	45	35
Italy	236,640	118,595	118,040	2,255	1,175	1,085
Netherlands	88,475	45,185	43,295	270	125	150
Poland	146,465	66,450	80,020	670	310	360
Portugal	139,450	68,150	71,300	300	155	145
Romania	90,305	42,795	47,510	25	15	15
Russian Federation	78,685	34,265	44,420	55	25	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	33,320	16,325	17,000	75	30	40
Ukraine	73,030	33,360	39,665	95	35	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	499,115	243,225	255,890	1,310	630	685
Other places of birth in Europe	247,470	119,945	127,530	1,620	715	910
Africa	637,485	322,510	314,970	305	205	100
Algeria	64,620	33,920	30,705	15	10	0
Egypt	64,615	34,125	30,495	10	15	0
Ethiopia	32,790	15,980	16,810	0	0	0
Kenya	27,150	12,810	14,340	25	15	15
Morocco	69,655	36,120	33,535	0	0	0
Nigeria	42,430	21,830	20,600	40	35	0
Somalia	27,230	12,070	15,160	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	44,660	22,205	22,460	20	20	0
Other places of birth in Africa	264,320	133,450	130,870	190	105	85
Asia	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175	1,890	940	955
Afghanistan	51,955	26,030	25,930	20	15	10
Bangladesh	58,735	29,875	28,865	115	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	649,260	290,800	358,460	245	125	120
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	208,940	98,020	110,915	65	35	25
India	668,565	334,030	334,540	225	145	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	154,425	77,970	76,455	125	70	50
Iraq	68,485	34,785	33,705	20	10	15
Japan	27,240	7,955	19,285	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	123,305	57,170	66,140	30	15	15
Lebanon	88,745	47,295	41,450	25	20	10
Pakistan	202,260	103,225	99,035	115	50	60
Philippines	588,305	247,095	341,210	300	110	190
Sri Lanka	131,995	64,825	67,170	20	0	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	52,960	26,595	26,365	25	10	15
Taiwan	63,770	28,170	35,605	0	0	10
Viet Nam	169,250	78,000	91,250	90	35	50
Other places of birth in Asia	320,965	158,150	162,815	465	235	235
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	57,030	28,210	28,825	115	75	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,212,075	582,180	629,895	760	405	360
Americas	152,595	72,870	79,720	150	65	85
Brazil	8,500	4,000	4,490	0	0	0
Colombia	15,300	6,885	8,415	0	0	0
Cuba	5,370	2,545	2,820	10	0	0
Haiti	19,985	9,160	10,830	0	0	0
Jamaica	12,495	6,680	5,820	10	0	10
Mexico	18,660	9,090	9,575	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	33,060	16,480	16,580	95	45	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	6,425	2,990	3,435	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	32,790	15,040	17,750	30	15	20
Europe	140,030	70,995	69,035	80	40	40
France	24,150	13,000	11,150	10	0	0
Germany	6,300	3,255	3,045	15	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	5,660	3,540	2,120	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	5,900	2,735	3,165	0	0	0
Romania	7,610	3,330	4,280	0	0	0
Russian Federation	11,565	4,485	7,080	0	0	0
Ukraine	13,425	6,015	7,410	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	24,445	14,235	10,215	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	40,970	20,405	20,570	30	10	20
Africa	162,800	81,545	81,245	50	30	20
Algeria	17,175	8,440	8,735	0	0	0
Cameroon	10,265	5,005	5,255	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	7,400	3,570	3,835	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	6,240	3,030	3,210	0	0	0
Egypt	16,115	8,445	7,665	0	0	0
Eritrea	6,050	3,195	2,855	0	0	0
Ethiopia	7,510	3,625	3,890	0	0	0
Morocco	15,105	7,470	7,635	0	0	0
Nigeria	17,285	8,850	8,435	10	10	0
Somalia	5,335	2,600	2,730	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	5,765	2,935	2,830	0	0	0
Tunisia	6,700	3,475	3,230	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	41,855	20,905	20,950	35	15	20
Asia	748,700	352,095	396,610	460	250	215
Afghanistan	9,240	4,530	4,710	0	0	0
Bangladesh	12,900	6,445	6,460	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	129,020	57,745	71,270	45	25	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,975	2,090	2,880	0	0	0
India	147,190	75,145	72,045	90	65	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	42,070	20,580	21,490	35	15	20
Iraq	20,665	10,345	10,320	0	0	0
Israel	4,740	2,615	2,130	0	0	0
Japan	4,905	1,250	3,655	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	21,710	9,630	12,075	10	10	10
Lebanon	9,375	4,980	4,400	0	0	0
Nepal	7,505	3,780	3,715	40	30	15
Pakistan	41,480	20,530	20,945	35	10	20
Philippines	188,810	83,050	105,760	70	30	40
Saudi Arabia	5,465	2,820	2,640	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	11,495	5,190	6,305	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	29,945	15,245	14,700	20	0	15
Taiwan	4,310	1,685	2,625	10	0	10
Turkey	4,255	2,365	1,890	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	6,135	3,220	2,910	0	0	0
Viet Nam	11,210	4,500	6,705	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	31,320	14,345	16,970	80	45	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	7,955	4,670	3,280	20	20	0
Australia	4,965	2,950	2,010	15	15	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	2,990	1,720	1,270	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485	148,915	73,910	75,005
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505	13,080	6,500	6,580
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650	25,390	12,385	13,005
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330	110,445	55,030	55,415
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085	4,210	2,170	2,035
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885	1,725	940	785
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,220,755	755,370	465,380	740	525	215
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510	985	420	570
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400	1,580	720	860
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	858,845	453,675	405,175	885	505	380
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	68,145	31,530	36,615	20	0	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	148,915	73,915	75,000
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,673,785	813,520	860,265	27,580	13,365	14,220
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,629,805	792,970	836,835	27,210	13,160	14,050
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	977,235	471,510	505,725	22,840	11,125	11,720
Métis	587,545	289,435	298,115	4,335	2,020	2,315
Inuk (Inuit)	65,030	32,030	32,995	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	21,310	10,165	11,145	180	110	70
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	22,670	10,385	12,290	195	95	100
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225	121,330	60,550	60,780
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	148,915	73,910	75,005
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	820,120	395,670	424,445	21,705	10,555	11,155
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040	127,210	63,360	63,850
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490	148,915	73,915	75,000
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	727,790	356,970	370,815	15,395	7,555	7,845
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	709,235	347,985	361,245	15,355	7,530	7,820
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	573,215	280,040	293,180	14,920	7,320	7,600
Métis single ancestry	91,255	45,740	45,515	415	200	205
Inuit single ancestry	44,765	22,210	22,555	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	18,555	8,985	9,565	45	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15,140	7,305	7,835	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	2,470	1,205	1,265	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	770	390	380	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	170	85	85	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,402,735	669,710	733,025	12,905	6,165	6,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,347,610	644,210	703,400	12,515	5,985	6,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	881,455	418,215	463,235	8,885	4,295	4,590
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	441,000	213,940	227,065	3,575	1,665	1,910
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,155	12,045	13,105	50	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55,125	25,505	29,625	385	175	210
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,325	22,740	26,585	335	150	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,470	1,655	1,815	35	15	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	940	1,065	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	170	160	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645	120,620	60,195	60,420
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	148,915	73,910	75,000
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495	5,165	2,680	2,485
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,924,635	977,690	946,945	1,065	590	475
Chinese	1,577,060	746,400	830,665	770	380	390
Black	1,198,540	580,070	618,475	740	420	320
Filipino	780,125	341,800	438,330	430	175	260
Latin American	447,325	215,460	231,860	365	195	170
Arab	523,235	276,425	246,810	345	190	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	313,260	148,880	164,385	520	230	290
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	264,305	133,475	130,825	175	95	85
Korean	188,710	89,110	99,600	185	100	80
Japanese	92,920	40,105	52,815	280	165	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	132,090	62,540	69,550	50	25	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	232,375	113,140	119,230	230	115	115
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000	143,750	71,230	72,520
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	148,915	73,910	75,005
North American Aboriginal origins	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840	28,300	13,715	14,585
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,525,570	731,410	794,155	24,225	11,805	12,420
Inuit	79,130	38,695	40,435	125	50	75
Métis	599,995	291,310	308,690	4,375	2,055	2,325
Other North American origins	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835	35,480	17,855	17,625
Acadian	119,675	57,805	61,865	170	75	95
American	377,405	182,690	194,715	1,465	680	785
Canadian	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370	34,290	17,305	16,985
New Brunswicker	1,490	800	685	15	10	10
Newfoundlander	22,215	11,420	10,800	145	90	55
Nova Scotian	3,700	1,770	1,930	0	0	0
Ontarian	3,925	1,980	1,945	30	10	15
Québécois	194,560	99,320	95,235	70	30	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	1,895	950	945	10	10	0
European origins	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605	115,105	56,875	58,235
British Isles origins	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115	65,990	32,170	33,825
Channel Islander	3,595	1,740	1,855	0	0	0
Cornish	1,975	995	975	10	10	0
English	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570	38,075	18,465	19,605
Irish	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385	26,070	12,395	13,675
Manx	6,125	3,090	3,040	30	25	10
Scottish	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620	29,575	14,200	15,365
Welsh	474,805	226,600	248,210	2,515	1,240	1,275
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	644,695	307,090	337,610	2,490	1,280	1,205
French origins	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340	25,650	12,560	13,090
Alsatian	2,800	1,300	1,495	10	0	0
Breton	11,845	5,765	6,080	10	10	10
Corsican	1,750	950	805	0	0	0
French	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165	25,630	12,555	13,075
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760	21,765	10,770	10,995
Austrian	207,050	100,775	106,275	1,055	525	530
Bavarian	940	485	455	0	0	0
Belgian	186,665	91,395	95,270	495	275	220
Dutch	1,111,655	546,565	565,090	5,660	2,820	2,840
Flemish	11,685	5,730	5,960	70	40	30
Frisian	4,590	2,395	2,195	30	0	20
German	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615	15,365	7,550	7,820
Luxembourger	3,915	2,025	1,890	0	0	0
Swiss	155,120	76,935	78,185	655	285	370
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	3,365	1,645	1,720	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,201,320	579,005	622,315	25,040	11,955	13,085
Danish	207,470	100,660	106,810	1,560	800	760
Finnish	143,645	69,045	74,600	15,790	7,610	8,180
Icelandic	101,795	49,875	51,915	1,070	500	570
Norwegian	463,275	223,075	240,200	3,705	1,725	1,980
Swedish	349,645	163,545	186,095	6,090	2,735	3,360
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	52,780	26,965	25,820	335	205	135
Eastern European origins	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505	28,890	14,050	14,835
Bulgarian	34,565	16,935	17,625	65	20	40
Byelorussian	20,710	10,190	10,515	50	10	40
Czech	104,580	51,555	53,030	350	210	145
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40,715	19,235	21,480	320	140	180
Estonian	24,530	11,715	12,815	335	140	195
Hungarian	348,085	170,040	178,045	1,195	580	620
Latvian	30,725	14,920	15,805	265	140	125
Lithuanian	59,285	28,745	30,535	245	110	135
Moldovan	14,915	7,265	7,650	0	0	0
Polish	1,106,585	533,830	572,750	9,350	4,755	4,595
Romanian	238,050	114,705	123,345	595	205	390
Russian	622,445	297,600	324,850	1,625	830	795
Slovak	72,285	35,360	36,925	2,430	1,060	1,370
Ukrainian	1,359,655	663,560	696,095	17,655	8,605	9,050
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20,415	9,895	10,520	30	25	0
Southern European origins	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775	22,015	11,205	10,810
Albanian	36,185	18,385	17,800	0	10	0
Bosnian	26,740	13,320	13,420	45	20	20
Catalan	1,280	740	535	0	0	0
Croatian	133,970	67,825	66,140	1,300	660	635
Cypriot	5,650	2,850	2,795	0	0	0
Greek	271,410	137,405	134,005	860	435	425
Italian	1,587,965	794,525	793,445	17,980	9,150	8,835
Kosovar	2,865	1,470	1,395	0	0	0
Macedonian	43,110	21,650	21,460	25	20	10
Maltese	41,920	20,955	20,965	45	25	20
Montenegrin	4,160	2,180	1,985	0	0	0
Portuguese	482,605	239,360	243,250	1,200	625	575
Serbian	96,530	49,095	47,440	205	110	100
Sicilian	6,940	3,500	3,435	25	20	10
Slovenian	40,470	20,105	20,365	365	175	190
Spanish	396,460	184,520	211,945	495	235	255
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	38,480	18,620	19,860	315	140	175
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	2,170	1,030	1,135	10	10	10
Other European origins	226,695	115,110	111,580	495	245	250
Basque	6,965	3,690	3,275	15	10	0
Jewish	143,660	72,625	71,035	175	80	100
Roma (Gypsy)	4,630	2,195	2,440	50	15	35
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	4,870	2,560	2,310	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	67,890	34,730	33,160	240	130	105
Caribbean origins	749,155	349,810	399,345	430	245	180
Antiguan	4,500	2,115	2,385	0	0	0
Bahamian	3,675	1,915	1,760	20	0	10
Barbadian	37,780	17,745	20,035	60	40	25
Bermudan	3,075	1,435	1,640	10	0	0
Carib	3,030	1,175	1,860	10	0	0
Cuban	29,065	13,800	15,270	45	25	20
Dominican	23,130	11,000	12,125	10	0	0
Grenadian	17,915	7,835	10,080	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	1,125	515	605	0	0	0
Haitian	165,095	76,460	88,635	25	15	10
Jamaican	309,485	145,080	164,410	195	110	85
Kittitian/Nevisian	2,915	1,460	1,460	0	0	0
Martinican	2,010	900	1,110	0	0	0
Montserratan	930	460	470	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	3,405	1,645	1,765	0	0	0
St. Lucian	8,985	4,095	4,890	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	78,965	37,325	41,635	45	20	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	17,420	7,475	9,945	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70,270	31,625	38,645	25	15	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	26,830	12,520	14,310	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	674,640	325,210	349,430	695	320	375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	22,725	10,875	11,850	10	10	0
Arawak	1,440	610	830	0	0	0
Argentinian	20,680	10,130	10,545	15	0	10
Belizean	1,755	915	845	35	10	25
Bolivian	5,055	2,480	2,580	0	0	0
Brazilian	36,830	17,380	19,455	75	15	55
Chilean	45,190	22,280	22,910	65	25	35
Colombian	96,325	45,590	50,735	65	25	35
Costa Rican	5,535	2,680	2,855	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	25,405	11,995	13,415	0	0	0
Guatemalan	26,275	13,360	12,915	20	10	15
Guyanese	84,275	39,530	44,745	25	20	10
Hispanic	11,055	5,380	5,670	10	0	0
Honduran	10,650	5,235	5,415	25	10	15
Maya	6,285	3,350	2,940	10	0	10
Mexican	128,485	62,890	65,595	180	90	95
Nicaraguan	13,705	6,650	7,055	0	0	0
Panamanian	4,700	2,210	2,495	0	0	0
Paraguayan	4,325	2,165	2,160	0	0	0
Peruvian	42,145	19,645	22,505	15	15	0
Salvadorean	66,220	32,960	33,255	65	30	25
Uruguayan	6,795	3,390	3,410	10	0	0
Venezuelan	26,345	12,220	14,125	15	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	28,455	13,930	14,525	65	35	25
African origins	1,067,930	539,805	528,120	860	515	345
Central and West African origins	230,110	118,040	112,070	265	160	100
Akan	1,955	1,090	870	0	10	0
Angolan	2,960	1,475	1,480	0	0	0
Ashanti	1,585	855	735	0	0	0
Beninese	4,995	2,670	2,320	0	0	0
Burkinabe	3,150	1,665	1,485	0	0	0
Cameroonian	24,615	12,390	12,230	15	15	10
Chadian	1,845	955	885	10	10	0
Congolese	38,365	18,925	19,440	10	0	10
Edo	1,945	1,095	855	0	0	0
Ewe	845	470	375	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,405	660	750	0	0	0
Gambian	975	495	475	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35,495	17,720	17,770	80	55	25
Guinean	7,240	3,785	3,455	0	0	0
Ibo	5,315	2,850	2,470	0	0	0
Ivorian	10,935	5,485	5,450	0	0	0
Liberian	2,485	1,130	1,360	10	10	0
Malian	4,490	2,280	2,210	0	0	0
Malinké	1,125	585	535	0	0	0
Nigerian	51,835	27,025	24,805	80	40	40
Peulh	2,435	1,270	1,170	0	0	0
Senegalese	10,175	5,500	4,670	0	0	10
Sierra Leonean	2,620	1,330	1,295	40	25	10
Togolese	5,300	2,870	2,430	0	0	0
Wolof	840	495	345	0	0	0
Yoruba	9,585	5,075	4,515	15	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15,380	7,940	7,445	35	20	15
North African origins	355,045	185,775	169,270	110	75	40
Algerian	67,335	34,755	32,580	15	15	0
Berber	37,060	19,685	17,375	10	0	0
Coptic	3,535	1,860	1,680	0	0	0
Dinka	900	500	400	0	0	0
Egyptian	99,140	51,730	47,410	20	20	0
Libyan	7,740	4,135	3,605	25	10	15
Maure	1,190	655	535	0	0	0
Moroccan	103,940	54,005	49,945	0	0	0
Sudanese	19,960	10,315	9,645	45	25	25
Tunisian	25,645	13,985	11,665	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	6,115	3,320	2,795	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	260,145	128,325	131,815	145	95	50
Afrikaner	1,870	955	915	10	10	0
Amhara	1,530	815	715	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	3,965	2,175	1,785	0	0	0
Burundian	10,990	5,405	5,580	0	0	0
Djiboutian	1,710	790	920	0	0	0
Eritrean	25,255	12,830	12,430	0	0	0
Ethiopian	44,065	21,680	22,385	15	10	10
Harari	665	355	305	0	0	0
Kenyan	10,915	5,230	5,685	10	0	0
Malagasy	4,500	2,175	2,325	0	0	0
Mauritian	9,325	4,655	4,665	15	0	10
Oromo	3,350	1,745	1,605	0	0	0
Rwandan	10,775	5,065	5,705	0	0	0
Seychellois	1,285	575	710	0	0	0
Somali	62,550	30,215	32,330	10	10	10
South African	41,375	20,575	20,800	70	60	15
Tanzanian	4,710	2,400	2,310	0	0	0
Tigrian	2,155	1,160	995	0	0	0
Ugandan	5,705	2,875	2,830	0	0	0
Zambian	1,860	935	920	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	8,090	3,975	4,110	10	10	0
Zulu	945	475	475	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	17,305	8,445	8,860	10	10	0
Other African origins	239,560	116,400	123,165	355	205	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30,385	14,015	16,370	30	25	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	212,005	103,790	108,215	325	175	150
Asian origins	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115	4,510	2,285	2,220
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,011,145	518,170	492,980	980	520	460
Afghan	83,995	42,320	41,675	45	35	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	111,400	58,930	52,475	205	110	100
Armenian	63,810	31,505	32,305	30	20	10
Assyrian	13,835	7,115	6,720	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	6,425	3,230	3,200	0	0	0
Georgian	4,775	2,430	2,345	10	0	10
Hazara	1,515	810	705	0	0	0
Iranian	210,405	106,565	103,840	200	105	95
Iraqi	70,925	35,965	34,955	10	10	10
Israeli	28,735	15,065	13,675	0	0	0
Jordanian	14,250	7,520	6,735	0	0	0
Kazakh	3,330	1,615	1,710	0	0	0
Kurd	16,315	8,810	7,515	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	2,235	1,185	1,055	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	1,060	510	550	0	0	0
Lebanese	219,555	112,970	106,590	260	125	135
Palestinian	44,820	23,900	20,920	0	0	0
Pashtun	4,810	2,565	2,245	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	6,810	3,935	2,880	80	40	40
Syrian	77,045	38,445	38,600	55	35	15
Tajik	2,905	1,410	1,495	0	0	0
Tatar	4,825	2,155	2,670	0	0	0
Turk	63,955	32,855	31,100	50	20	30
Turkmen	1,040	540	500	0	0	0
Uighur	1,555	775	785	0	0	0
Uzbek	3,920	1,920	2,000	0	0	0
Yemeni	6,645	3,335	3,305	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25,280	13,180	12,100	25	10	15
South Asian origins	1,963,330	993,595	969,735	1,055	585	470
Bangladeshi	45,940	23,645	22,300	105	70	35
Bengali	22,900	11,730	11,180	10	0	10
Bhutanese	3,600	1,765	1,835	0	0	0
East Indian	1,374,710	694,990	679,720	700	370	325
Goan	6,070	2,915	3,155	10	0	10
Gujarati	8,350	4,305	4,050	0	0	0
Kashmiri	3,115	1,605	1,510	0	0	0
Nepali	17,140	8,715	8,420	40	30	15
Pakistani	215,555	110,420	105,140	85	55	30
Punjabi	118,400	61,155	57,240	20	15	0
Sinhalese	7,285	3,605	3,685	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	152,595	75,010	77,585	35	10	25
Tamil	48,670	24,845	23,825	15	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	76,400	38,815	37,585	70	35	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155	2,525	1,190	1,335
Burmese	9,335	4,535	4,795	55	30	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	38,490	18,515	19,980	15	10	10
Chinese	1,769,195	836,150	933,045	970	485	485
Filipino	837,130	369,105	468,025	460	185	275
Hmong	805	420	390	0	0	0
Indonesian	21,390	9,950	11,440	55	30	30
Japanese	121,485	53,415	68,070	405	215	190
Karen	4,510	2,275	2,240	275	125	155
Korean	198,210	93,680	104,525	185	105	85
Laotian	24,580	12,190	12,390	10	10	0
Malaysian	16,920	7,735	9,185	10	0	10
Mongolian	7,480	3,560	3,915	60	35	30
Singaporean	2,850	1,325	1,520	0	0	0
Taiwanese	36,510	16,570	19,945	10	0	10
Thai	19,010	7,330	11,680	15	0	10
Tibetan	8,040	4,055	3,985	10	0	0
Vietnamese	240,615	115,935	124,680	165	60	110
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	6,500	3,150	3,355	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	22,745	11,280	11,460	35	25	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	22,740	11,280	11,460	35	25	10
Oceania origins	85,470	43,030	42,440	170	85	85
Australian	42,315	21,710	20,605	70	40	30
New Zealander	15,395	8,065	7,330	55	30	30
Pacific Islands origins	29,485	14,240	15,250	45	20	25
Fijian	19,375	9,280	10,090	0	0	0
Hawaiian	3,295	1,500	1,795	10	0	10
Maori	2,500	1,310	1,195	25	10	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	1,530	725	805	0	0	0
Samoan	1,100	625	475	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	2,335	1,145	1,185	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,072,075	...	...	64,375	...	...
Owner	9,541,320	...	...	45,875	...	...
Renter	4,474,530	...	...	16,455	...	...
Band housing	56,230	...	...	2,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,072,075	...	...	64,375	...	...
Condominium	1,874,840	...	...	1,955	...	...
Not condominium	12,197,240	...	...	62,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,072,080	...	...	64,375	...	...
No bedrooms	93,345	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	1,925,015	...	...	6,800	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,547,090	...	...	16,010	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,836,485	...	...	25,495	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,670,145	...	...	15,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,072,075	...	...	64,375	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,068,915	...	...	14,270	...	...
5 rooms	2,177,045	...	...	11,245	...	...
6 rooms	1,981,585	...	...	11,415	...	...
7 rooms	1,790,180	...	...	9,130	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,054,355	...	...	18,320	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,072,080	...	...	64,375	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,802,060	...	...	63,630	...	...
More than 1 person per room	270,020	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,072,075	...	...	64,375	...	...
Suitable	13,376,345	...	...	62,115	...	...
Not suitable	695,730	...	...	2,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,072,080	...	...	64,375	...	...
1960 or before	3,126,380	...	...	23,640	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,185,510	...	...	21,130	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,977,640	...	...	8,340	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,746,390	...	...	6,090	...	...
2001 to 2005	976,390	...	...	1,970	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,089,750	...	...	1,605	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	970,015	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,072,080	...	...	64,375	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,151,600	...	...	58,270	...	...
Major repairs needed	920,480	...	...	6,110	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,072,080	...	...	64,375	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,324,865	...	...	39,855	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,404,800	...	...	23,470	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	342,415	...	...	1,050	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,072,080	...	...	64,375	...	...
15 to 24 years	437,230	...	...	1,940	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,991,685	...	...	8,190	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,414,920	...	...	9,230	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,862,870	...	...	12,385	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,859,315	...	...	14,490	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,034,220	...	...	10,170	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,084,700	...	...	5,685	...	...
85 years and over	387,135	...	...	2,285	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,798,305	...	...	61,435	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,472,355	...	...	49,950	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,325,950	...	...	11,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,861,615	...	...	10,245	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,368,330	...	...	45,130	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	50.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.6	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,130	...	...	832	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,313	...	...	1,016	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,556	...	...	220,208	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	443,058	...	...	241,907	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,452,850	...	...	16,335	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.0	...	...	24.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.0	...	...	41.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	910	...	...	803	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	825	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580	125,045	61,645	63,400
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585	28,685	14,495	14,185
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770	31,835	15,270	16,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230	64,520	31,875	32,645
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650	10,870	8,760	2,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,549,880	880,365	669,515	4,765	3,380	1,380
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140	6,105	5,380	730
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890	29,325	12,595	16,730
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	813,335	331,940	481,395	2,425	1,100	1,325
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300	21,895	9,420	12,480
Bachelor's degree	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935	15,800	6,455	9,345
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	462,295	203,725	258,570	1,440	605	835
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190,925	102,530	88,395	640	370	275
Master's degree	1,331,045	651,510	679,535	3,245	1,520	1,725
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	231,510	144,640	86,870	770	475	300
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	79,860	39,425	40,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685	12,090	6,520	5,570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565	19,590	9,650	9,940
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580	48,180	23,255	24,920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650	7,155	5,865	1,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,145,035	639,785	505,250	3,035	2,200	835
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	897,390	737,990	159,405	4,120	3,660	460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920	22,525	9,635	12,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	580,885	240,040	340,850	1,600	715	880
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155	16,895	7,040	9,855
Bachelor's degree	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925	12,090	4,855	7,235
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	362,455	151,205	211,250	1,085	440	645
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	153,290	74,440	78,855	470	245	225
Master's degree	1,120,190	527,335	592,850	2,650	1,140	1,510
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175,685	102,415	73,275	600	355	240
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	125,045	61,645	63,400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350	60,525	29,765	30,750
Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,800	5,145	1,275	3,870
13. Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,805	5,145	1,275	3,870
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	596,230	268,050	328,180	1,545	835	715
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	99,020	72,865	26,150	390	295	90
50. Visual and performing arts	497,210	195,185	302,025	1,160	535	620
Humanities	850,840	330,490	520,345	2,555	1,100	1,455
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	98,000	22,100	75,900	100	30	70
23. English language and literature/letters	178,590	52,785	125,810	800	270	530
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275,525	104,135	171,390	735	260	480
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	4,160	1,640	2,520	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	51,930	30,185	21,750	105	55	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	77,490	46,285	31,200	245	160	85
54. History	111,465	59,965	51,500	455	310	145
55. French language and literature/letters	53,680	13,400	40,290	120	25	100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445	6,250	1,800	4,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	24,685	5,660	19,025	120	15	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	182,275	68,030	114,245	225	110	115
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	324,660	26,065	298,595	1,690	190	1,495
22. Legal professions and studies	289,600	102,660	186,945	660	235	430
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35,445	8,150	27,295	255	25	230
42. Psychology	281,470	71,230	210,230	1,330	335	1,000
45. Social sciences	623,775	304,660	319,110	1,965	895	1,070
Business, management and public administration	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565	11,460	3,725	7,735
30.16 Accounting and computer science	6,190	1,850	4,340	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	237,835	48,815	189,015	2,315	435	1,875
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215	9,120	3,285	5,830
Physical and life sciences and technologies	614,280	315,665	298,615	2,060	1,170	890
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	249,955	105,560	144,400	925	475	450
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125,600	61,685	63,915	340	160	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	28,155	12,625	15,530	35	30	10
40. Physical sciences	179,305	122,815	56,485	655	470	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	31,270	12,980	18,290	100	35	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	651,480	420,370	231,110	1,285	710	575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	514,685	356,435	158,250	925	615	310
25. Library science	40,820	6,495	34,320	250	25	225
27. Mathematics and statistics	86,655	50,930	35,725	105	65	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	9,325	6,510	2,815	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700	15,780	14,945	835
04. Architecture and related services	114,315	72,880	41,435	335	240	95
14. Engineering	752,465	615,880	136,585	1,710	1,505	200
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	620,065	551,855	68,205	3,440	3,110	335
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	410	85	325	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	702,155	682,710	19,445	3,275	3,240	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	731,135	709,430	21,705	4,610	4,525	80
48. Precision production	406,855	389,850	17,005	2,410	2,315	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	339,050	219,040	120,010	1,765	1,315	445
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205,930	127,925	78,005	345	220	125
03. Natural resources and conservation	133,120	91,115	42,005	1,415	1,090	320
Health and related fields	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545	11,845	2,170	9,675
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	164,295	81,260	83,040	935	465	470
51. Health professions and related programs	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670	10,720	1,595	9,125
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	54,740	30,910	23,830	190	110	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	995,825	507,200	488,630	4,835	2,830	2,005
12. Personal and culinary services	565,555	151,530	414,025	2,125	575	1,555
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	3,505	3,080	420	0	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	7,900	7,230	670	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	206,745	150,540	56,205	1,235	905	330
49. Transportation and materials moving	212,125	194,810	17,315	1,465	1,340	120
Other	3,170	885	2,280	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	3,170	890	2,280	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825	79,860	39,420	40,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250	31,675	16,165	15,515
Education	727,515	160,315	567,205	3,640	835	2,800
13. Education	727,515	160,315	567,200	3,640	840	2,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	467,905	208,365	259,545	1,120	595	530
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	74,530	53,995	20,535	275	185	85
50. Visual and performing arts	393,375	154,370	239,005	845	405	445
Humanities	614,815	232,425	382,390	1,825	760	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	76,540	16,200	60,340	75	20	50
23. English language and literature/letters	133,800	38,310	95,485	560	175	380
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	191,005	71,770	119,235	555	195	360
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	3,140	1,250	1,895	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	37,870	21,930	15,940	70	40	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	52,295	31,200	21,090	195	125	70
54. History	82,565	43,475	39,085	310	190	115
55. French language and literature/letters	37,600	8,285	29,315	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,417,625	453,100	964,525	4,900	1,320	3,570
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20,300	4,595	15,705	120	15	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	152,080	56,125	95,955	160	75	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	259,845	19,160	240,685	1,360	175	1,185
22. Legal professions and studies	241,170	76,720	164,445	575	180	400
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	27,310	6,390	20,920	215	30	190
42. Psychology	218,470	51,570	166,900	1,015	230	780
45. Social sciences	498,450	238,540	259,915	1,455	620	835
Business, management and public administration	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875	9,015	2,845	6,165
30.16 Accounting and computer science	4,955	1,480	3,475	25	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	192,190	36,890	155,305	1,935	350	1,585
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095	7,050	2,500	4,550
Physical and life sciences and technologies	449,870	222,120	227,755	1,560	875	690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195,830	79,945	115,880	755	395	360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	89,205	42,265	46,945	240	105	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	9,280	3,850	5,430	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	132,935	87,025	45,905	495	340	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	22,625	9,035	13,590	60	15	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	567,415	368,840	198,575	1,050	595	455
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	464,000	321,805	142,190	780	520	260
25. Library science	29,955	4,870	25,080	185	15	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	65,620	36,895	28,725	80	55	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	7,840	5,270	2,575	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820	11,220	10,560	660
04. Architecture and related services	93,135	57,280	35,850	270	185	85
14. Engineering	612,265	490,980	121,285	1,240	1,085	155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	475,045	418,595	56,450	2,545	2,290	260
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	350	70	275	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	515,630	499,670	15,960	2,280	2,255	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	540,800	523,425	17,375	3,275	3,210	65
48. Precision production	295,335	281,715	13,620	1,605	1,540	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	269,445	167,680	101,770	1,390	995	395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	159,975	94,680	65,295	250	140	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	109,470	73,000	36,470	1,135	855	280
Health and related fields	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145	8,750	1,670	7,080
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	129,560	63,315	66,245	700	340	365
51. Health professions and related programs	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050	7,900	1,255	6,640
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	43,040	22,185	20,860	150	75	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	770,950	392,820	378,135	3,710	2,200	1,515
12. Personal and culinary services	431,415	114,395	317,025	1,540	405	1,140
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	2,725	2,355	375	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	4,425	3,975	445	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	162,995	116,750	46,240	980	690	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	169,400	155,340	14,050	1,180	1,085	90
Other	2,590	745	1,845	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	2,585	740	1,845	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585	125,045	61,650	63,400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350	60,520	29,770	30,755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235	64,520	31,875	32,645
Location of study inside Canada	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890	60,850	29,945	30,900
Same as province or territory of residence	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575	56,825	27,985	28,840
Different than province or territory of residence	1,597,975	795,655	802,315	4,025	1,965	2,060
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345	3,675	1,930	1,740
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	349,540	189,995	159,545	1,260	665	600
Philippines	298,830	109,820	189,020	160	45	120
India	281,415	142,410	138,995	230	115	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	232,035	131,050	100,980	425	245	185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	205,375	94,690	110,685	85	55	30
France	88,860	50,400	38,455	35	20	15
Other	1,253,790	618,135	635,655	1,465	785	685
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	79,855	39,425	40,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250	31,680	16,165	15,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575	48,180	23,255	24,925
Location of study inside Canada	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545	45,980	22,165	23,815
Same as province or territory of residence	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665	43,040	20,755	22,285
Different than province or territory of residence	1,216,425	599,545	616,875	2,945	1,410	1,530
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030	2,195	1,090	1,105
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	254,245	131,955	122,290	725	335	380
Philippines	263,095	96,025	167,065	135	40	95
India	239,535	117,445	122,090	145	80	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	133,655	73,575	60,085	175	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175,825	79,635	96,190	80	50	30
France	72,920	40,610	32,310	30	15	15
Other	993,135	475,145	517,990	915	475	440
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585	125,045	61,645	63,395
In the labour force	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645	74,930	38,495	36,430
Employed	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490	68,605	34,570	34,035
Unemployed	1,442,435	808,285	634,150	6,315	3,925	2,395
Not in the labour force	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945	50,120	23,145	26,975
Participation rate	65.2	69.6	61.0	59.9	62.4	57.5
Employment rate	60.2	63.8	56.7	54.9	56.1	53.7
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.3	7.1	8.4	10.2	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580	125,045	61,645	63,400
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440	45,670	20,935	24,735
Worked	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150	79,375	40,710	38,660
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895	38,375	21,010	17,365
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245	41,000	19,700	21,295
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.9	42.0	41.9	41.6	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640	74,925	38,495	36,430
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,705	206,640	1,415	860	555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	73,510	37,635	35,875
Employee	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940	67,730	34,100	33,635
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060	5,775	3,540	2,240
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645	74,925	38,495	36,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	1,420	860	555
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005	73,505	37,635	35,875
0 Management occupations	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205	6,260	3,680	2,585
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440	10,160	2,565	7,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,273,660	990,560	283,105	4,215	3,460	750
3 Health occupations	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155	6,795	1,370	5,425
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495	10,670	3,330	7,340
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	557,275	255,705	301,570	1,540	630	905
6 Sales and service occupations	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390	17,365	7,175	10,190
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585	12,430	11,765	670
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	416,135	331,920	84,215	2,110	1,865	245
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	814,285	576,435	237,845	1,960	1,785	175
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640	74,925	38,495	36,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	1,415	860	555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	73,510	37,635	35,875
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	444,680	310,000	134,675	1,685	1,290	400
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	271,300	219,880	51,420	1,790	1,620	170
22 Utilities	136,350	100,135	36,210	805	685	120
23 Construction	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455	5,745	5,110	635
31-33 Manufacturing	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820	3,980	3,360	620
41 Wholesale trade	665,685	451,230	214,455	1,695	1,325	370
44-45 Retail trade	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115	8,665	4,065	4,605
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	876,050	656,375	219,670	3,830	3,000	835
51 Information and cultural industries	420,350	243,650	176,705	1,340	800	540
52 Finance and insurance	790,580	327,865	462,715	1,525	485	1,040
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	333,305	184,350	148,955	900	530	370
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,335,125	740,520	594,605	3,480	1,895	1,585
55 Management of companies and enterprises	28,795	12,795	16,000	20	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	802,420	462,825	339,590	2,260	1,310	950
61 Educational services	1,346,585	420,845	925,735	6,750	2,055	4,690
62 Health care and social assistance	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270	12,645	2,415	10,230
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	379,740	192,875	186,865	1,350	650	695
72 Accommodation and food services	1,283,725	535,210	748,515	5,620	2,060	3,555
81 Other services (except public administration)	814,695	371,880	442,815	3,155	1,525	1,630
91 Public administration	1,128,945	589,530	539,405	6,255	3,445	2,805
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495	68,610	34,575	34,035
Worked at home	1,272,285	639,500	632,785	2,740	1,155	1,585
Worked outside Canada	78,815	54,235	24,580	130	85	45
No fixed workplace address	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820	7,580	5,695	1,890
Worked at usual place	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315	58,150	27,635	30,515
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315	58,150	27,635	30,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005	47,130	21,670	25,465
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750	9,610	4,970	4,640
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030	1,115	780	340
Commute to a different province or territory	157,970	91,445	66,525	295	220	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	65,735	33,330	32,405
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975	53,905	27,655	26,250
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	868,920	349,855	519,065	4,025	1,750	2,270
Public transit	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485	2,210	980	1,230
Walked	877,985	392,950	485,030	3,945	1,785	2,165
Bicycle	222,130	146,615	75,515	680	495	185
Other method	193,595	113,525	80,060	965	665	300
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130	65,730	33,325	32,405
Less than 15 minutes	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555	30,960	14,375	16,580
15 to 29 minutes	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130	24,755	12,865	11,895
30 to 44 minutes	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165	6,235	3,540	2,695
45 to 59 minutes	1,391,060	768,115	622,940	1,475	815	660
60 minutes and over	1,494,830	882,485	612,345	2,310	1,735	575
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	65,735	33,330	32,405
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,073,680	781,230	292,455	3,055	2,320	740
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710	8,430	5,065	3,370
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620	17,145	9,870	7,280
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265	18,980	7,110	11,875
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325	7,365	3,005	4,360
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765	10,760	5,970	4,790
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285	81,680	41,795	39,880
Single responses	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130	81,085	41,530	39,555
Official languages	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075	80,425	41,185	39,235
English	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320	79,770	40,950	38,820
French	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750	650	235	420
Non-official languages	275,430	145,380	130,055	660	345	320
Aboriginal languages	24,950	12,385	12,565	595	315	280
Algonquian languages	14,440	7,370	7,070	595	315	280
Blackfoot	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	11,540	5,820	5,720	25	10	10
Atikamekw	1,095	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	2,055	970	1,085	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	370	180	190	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	25	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	60	35	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	75	35	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	7,795	3,965	3,835	25	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	925	510	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	915	505	410	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,895	995	900	570	300	270
Algonquin	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	765	380	385	140	70	75
Oji-Cree	1,080	595	485	425	230	195
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,140	530	610	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,135	525	610	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	770	360	405	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	95	45	45	0	0	0
South Slavey	35	20	20	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	8,845	4,255	4,595	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuktitut	8,800	4,240	4,555	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	110	25	85	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	10	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	20	10	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	35	0	30	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	0	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	260	155	105	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	240	145	95	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	250,485	132,990	117,490	70	25	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,380	4,530	2,850	0	0	0
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	275	105	170	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	220	80	145	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,065	4,420	2,650	10	10	0
Amharic	200	95	100	0	0	0
Arabic	5,585	3,695	1,890	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	155	55	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	825	335	490	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	135	70	60	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,550	3,790	4,760	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	475	230	245	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,070	3,560	4,510	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,850	1,750	2,095	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	20	55	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	110	50	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	140	75	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,450	1,580	1,875	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	350	125	225	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	315	110	200	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,225	1,060	1,165	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tamil	2,090	1,005	1,080	0	0	0
Telugu	45	10	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85,550	47,305	38,245	35	15	15
Albanian	350	220	125	0	0	0
Armenian	450	220	230	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,075	4,745	5,330	0	0	10
Baltic languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Latvian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	9,980	4,710	5,270	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	155	90	65	0	0	0
Bulgarian	205	110	90	0	0	0
Croatian	220	130	95	0	0	0
Czech	70	40	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	95	45	55	0	0	0
Polish	2,500	1,265	1,235	10	0	0
Russian	4,850	2,135	2,720	0	0	0
Serbian	530	320	210	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Slovak	100	60	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,210	485	725	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	13,285	7,455	5,835	0	0	0
Afrikaans	85	40	40	0	0	0
Danish	90	50	35	0	0	0
Dutch	1,165	630	540	0	0	0
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	10,065	5,715	4,345	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swedish	125	55	70	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	895	390	505	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	720	495	225	0	0	0
Greek	1,020	545	475	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	37,330	21,140	16,190	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	32,485	18,125	14,360	0	0	0
Bengali	530	275	245	0	0	0
Gujarati	880	300	585	0	0	0
Hindi	1,405	755	650	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	195	95	100	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,870	15,945	11,920	0	0	0
Sindhi	35	10	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Urdu	1,495	705	790	0	0	0
Iranian languages	4,820	3,000	1,815	0	0	0
Kurdish	185	150	40	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,580	2,830	1,750	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	23,025	12,965	10,060	25	20	0
Catalan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Italian	1,705	895	805	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,490	4,795	2,695	0	0	0
Romanian	745	365	380	0	0	0
Spanish	13,030	6,885	6,145	25	15	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	3,255	1,195	2,065	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korean	12,150	6,260	5,885	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	80	50	30	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,920	740	1,180	10	0	0
American Sign Language	1,145	340	810	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	135	15	115	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	640	390	255	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	122,880	65,030	57,850	15	0	10
Chinese languages	122,610	64,880	57,730	10	0	10
Cantonese	58,815	30,485	28,340	0	10	0
Hakka	70	25	45	0	0	0
Mandarin	60,090	32,430	27,665	10	0	10
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	565	335	225	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	65	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,930	1,530	1,405	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	270	155	115	0	0	0
Burmese	75	35	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	135	75	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	675	270	405	0	0	0
Lao	150	70	80	0	0	0
Thai	525	205	325	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	750	475	275	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	0	0	0	0
Turkish	685	435	255	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	595	270	325	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	105	40	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	435	225	215	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	590,270	300,115	290,155	590	265	330
English and French	412,680	211,095	201,585	245	115	130
English and non-official language	154,285	77,870	76,420	340	150	195
French and non-official language	7,830	3,595	4,235	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15,475	7,565	7,915	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290	81,680	41,790	39,885
None	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490	77,185	39,660	37,530
English	1,259,225	661,460	597,765	920	400	520
French	705,780	349,035	356,745	1,735	850	880
Non-official language	496,565	257,455	239,105	1,790	870	920
Aboriginal	37,615	17,215	20,400	1,275	595	680
Non-Aboriginal	458,945	240,245	218,710	515	275	235
English and French	2,535	1,200	1,335	0	0	0
English and non-official language	18,040	8,765	9,280	0	0	0
French and non-official language	17,265	8,730	8,540	45	10	35
English, French and non-official language	115	90	30	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035	147,540	73,240	74,305
Non-movers	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605	131,035	65,165	65,870
Movers	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435	16,505	8,070	8,435
Non-migrants	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760	10,950	5,360	5,590
Migrants	1,823,475	897,805	925,670	5,555	2,710	2,840
Internal migrants	1,451,005	713,060	737,945	5,105	2,515	2,595
Intraprovincial migrants	1,189,525	580,895	608,630	4,150	2,005	2,150
Interprovincial migrants	261,475	132,160	129,315	955	515	435
External migrants	372,475	184,745	187,730	445	190	255
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245	141,250	70,015	71,235
Non-movers	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115	97,500	48,480	49,020
Movers	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130	43,750	21,540	22,210
Non-migrants	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905	28,590	13,885	14,700
Migrants	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230	15,165	7,650	7,510
Internal migrants	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395	13,555	6,840	6,715
Intraprovincial migrants	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720	11,010	5,460	5,550
Interprovincial migrants	829,045	414,375	414,670	2,540	1,380	1,160
External migrants	1,381,460	682,625	698,835	1,610	810	800