Census Profile, 2016 Census
Canada [Country] and Stratford--Bruce Peninsula [Economic region], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Canada [Country]			Stratford--Bruce Peninsula Ontario [Economic region]
	Data quality , Canada [Country]  Map : Canada [Country] Change geography 1			Data quality : Stratford--Bruce Peninsula [Economic region], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	35,151,728	...	...	298,070	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	33,476,688	...	...	292,882	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,412,443	...	...	148,859	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,072,079	...	...	123,336	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.9	...	...	21.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,965,588.85	...	...	14,221.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530	298,070	146,700	151,365
0 to 14 years	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645	48,440	24,670	23,765
0 to 4 years	1,898,790	973,030	925,760	16,135	8,190	7,945
5 to 9 years	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445	16,300	8,320	7,980
10 to 14 years	1,922,645	985,200	937,445	16,005	8,165	7,840
15 to 64 years	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400	183,150	91,015	92,135
15 to 19 years	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940	16,975	8,760	8,220
20 to 24 years	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200	16,355	8,365	7,985
25 to 29 years	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515	15,365	7,780	7,585
30 to 34 years	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110	15,745	7,855	7,895
35 to 39 years	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730	15,270	7,595	7,680
40 to 44 years	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695	15,215	7,625	7,595
45 to 49 years	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210	17,035	8,280	8,755
50 to 54 years	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320	22,620	11,035	11,580
55 to 59 years	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055	24,600	11,995	12,605
60 to 64 years	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630	23,975	11,720	12,250
65 years and over	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485	66,480	31,015	35,465
65 to 69 years	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405	21,795	10,740	11,060
70 to 74 years	1,420,875	677,975	742,900	15,820	7,785	8,035
75 to 79 years	1,021,850	469,550	552,300	11,485	5,505	5,985
80 to 84 years	749,650	325,765	423,880	8,520	3,830	4,685
85 years and over	770,780	268,790	501,990	8,865	3,155	5,705
85 to 89 years	482,525	185,535	296,990	5,665	2,210	3,445
90 to 94 years	223,510	68,675	154,835	2,535	805	1,725
95 to 99 years	56,525	13,240	43,280	580	130	455
100 years and over	8,230	1,340	6,890	85	15	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.3	15.9	16.3	16.8	15.7
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.1	66.0	61.4	62.0	60.9
65 years and over	16.9	15.6	18.1	22.3	21.1	23.4
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	3.0	2.2	3.8
Average age of the population	41.0	40.1	41.9	43.9	43.0	44.8
Median age of the population	41.2	40.2	42.2	46.7	45.4	47.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,072,080	...	...	123,335	...	...
Single-detached house	7,541,495	...	...	95,935	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,391,040	...	...	1,570	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,949,795	...	...	24,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	698,800	...	...	4,260	...	...
Row house	891,305	...	...	4,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	784,300	...	...	1,970	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,539,390	...	...	12,880	...	...
Other single-attached house	36,005	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	189,755	...	...	1,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,072,080	...	...	123,335	...	...
1 person	3,969,790	...	...	34,410	...	...
2 persons	4,834,605	...	...	49,265	...	...
3 persons	2,140,640	...	...	15,815	...	...
4 persons	1,946,275	...	...	14,410	...	...
5 or more persons	1,180,770	...	...	9,445	...	...
Number of persons in private households	34,460,060	...	...	291,455	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885	249,630	122,025	127,605
Married or living common law	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585	156,385	78,210	78,170
Married	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990	133,085	66,595	66,490
Living common law	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590	23,295	11,615	11,680
Not married and not living common law	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300	93,250	43,820	49,430
Never married	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915	54,960	30,650	24,315
Separated	718,295	309,905	408,400	7,050	3,305	3,745
Divorced	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470	13,630	6,005	7,625
Widowed	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525	17,605	3,860	13,750
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,840,730	...	...	87,380	...	...
2 persons	5,007,790	...	...	50,055	...	...
3 persons	2,107,830	...	...	15,340	...	...
4 persons	1,909,935	...	...	13,845	...	...
5 or more persons	815,170	...	...	8,135	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,840,730	...	...	87,375	...	...
Total couple families	8,227,925	...	...	76,845	...	...
Married couples	6,474,005	...	...	65,200	...	...
Common-law couples	1,753,920	...	...	11,650	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,612,805	...	...	10,535	...	...
Female parent	1,262,340	...	...	8,045	...	...
Male parent	350,465	...	...	2,485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,227,925	...	...	76,845	...	...
Couples without children	4,024,305	...	...	43,700	...	...
Couples with children	4,203,615	...	...	33,150	...	...
1 child	1,650,165	...	...	12,335	...	...
2 children	1,783,080	...	...	12,960	...	...
3 or more children	770,375	...	...	7,855	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,612,805	...	...	10,535	...	...
1 child	983,485	...	...	6,360	...	...
2 children	457,670	...	...	3,005	...	...
3 or more children	171,655	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865	44,225	21,160	23,065
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,072,075	...	...	123,340	...	...
One-census-family households	9,218,225	...	...	84,940	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,782,095	...	...	42,690	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,436,135	...	...	42,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	301,715	...	...	1,210	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,552,135	...	...	37,185	...	...
One-person households	3,969,790	...	...	34,410	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	582,350	...	...	2,780	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080	293,730	145,225	148,505
English only	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455	278,435	138,775	139,655
French only	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840	50	25	25
English and French	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740	13,325	5,475	7,855
Neither English nor French	648,970	265,920	383,045	1,915	950	970
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	293,730	145,225	148,510
English	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165	289,645	143,280	146,370
French	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650	1,995	925	1,070
English and French	417,485	209,130	208,355	215	100	115
Neither English nor French	636,515	259,600	376,910	1,870	920	950
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825	2,105	975	1,125
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	22.8	22.7	22.8	0.7	0.7	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085	293,730	145,225	148,505
Single responses	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775	292,025	144,425	147,605
Official languages	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940	268,470	132,795	135,675
English	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725	266,270	131,765	134,500
French	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215	2,205	1,025	1,180
Non-official languages	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840	23,550	11,630	11,925
Aboriginal languages	195,700	94,795	100,900	235	105	125
Algonquian languages	130,450	62,930	67,520	225	105	120
Blackfoot	2,815	1,325	1,490	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	88,445	42,920	45,530	5	0	5
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10,230	4,885	5,350	0	0	0
Moose Cree	100	50	55	0	0	5
Naskapi	1,205	590	620	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	315	125	190	0	0	0
Plains Cree	3,065	1,360	1,710	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	1,440	585	850	0	5	0
Woods Cree	1,840	865	975	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	64,050	31,305	32,745	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	6,990	3,310	3,680	5	0	0
Malecite	305	140	160	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	6,690	3,170	3,520	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	32,150	15,350	16,800	215	100	115
Algonquin	1,260	590	670	0	0	0
Ojibway	17,890	8,440	9,450	215	105	115
Oji-Cree	12,855	6,260	6,595	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	150	65	85	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	17,365	8,325	9,045	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	17,315	8,310	9,010	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	110	55	60	0	0	0
Beaver	190	85	105	0	0	0
Carrier	1,025	465	565	0	0	0
Chilcotin	660	295	360	0	0	0
Dene	10,700	5,185	5,515	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,645	840	815	0	0	0
Gwich'in	260	110	145	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	80	25	50	0	0	0
Sekani	90	45	45	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	1,995	950	1,045	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	765	365	400	0	0	0
South Slavey	945	455	495	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	270	135	140	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	180	90	90	0	0	0
Tahltan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	290	120	170	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	215	90	135	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	70	30	40	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	0	0	0
Haida	75	35	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages	36,545	18,100	18,445	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,025	445	575	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35,215	17,530	17,680	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	315	125	185	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	1,115	485	635	5	0	0
Cayuga	45	20	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	980	430	555	0	0	0
Oneida	55	20	40	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kutenai	105	55	55	0	0	0
Michif	465	230	235	0	0	0
Salish languages	2,305	1,130	1,180	0	0	0
Comox	80	45	40	0	0	0
Halkomelem	475	225	245	0	0	0
Lillooet	315	155	155	0	0	0
Okanagan	270	135	135	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	445	225	220	5	0	5
Squamish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Straits	80	40	40	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	335	150	185	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	255	135	125	0	0	0
Siouan languages	4,285	2,070	2,220	0	0	5
Dakota	1,215	570	635	5	0	0
Stoney	3,025	1,465	1,555	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	5
Tlingit	95	40	55	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	1,480	730	755	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	880	435	445	0	0	0
Nisga'a	400	200	200	0	0	0
Tsimshian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	805	370	435	0	0	0
Haisla	90	40	50	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	95	40	55	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	325	145	185	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	285	135	140	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	585	295	295	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945	23,320	11,525	11,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	575,365	298,060	277,300	285	155	130
Berber languages	22,135	11,865	10,270	0	0	0
Kabyle	13,150	6,995	6,155	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,985	4,865	4,115	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	42,885	20,095	22,790	15	10	5
Bilen	805	455	350	0	0	0
Oromo	4,960	2,560	2,400	5	0	0
Somali	36,755	16,895	19,865	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	365	195	170	5	5	5
Semitic languages	509,190	265,465	243,725	270	145	125
Amharic	22,465	10,720	11,745	10	10	0
Arabic	419,890	220,785	199,105	205	110	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	16,070	7,910	8,160	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5,545	2,780	2,770	0	0	0
Harari	1,320	635	685	0	0	0
Hebrew	19,530	10,480	9,045	10	5	0
Maltese	5,565	2,765	2,800	20	10	15
Tigrigna	16,650	8,310	8,340	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	2,155	1,085	1,070	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	1,155	635	520	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	176,725	81,810	94,920	65	30	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	20,130	9,270	10,860	5	5	0
Vietnamese	156,425	72,470	83,955	60	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	170	65	100	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	511,480	211,580	299,900	360	115	245
Bikol	1,790	790	1,000	5	5	0
Cebuano	19,890	7,930	11,960	20	5	15
Fijian	745	400	345	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	6,885	2,680	4,205	5	5	0
Ilocano	26,345	10,620	15,720	15	5	10
Malagasy	1,430	665	760	0	0	0
Malay	12,275	5,255	7,020	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	4,040	1,865	2,175	0	0	0
Pangasinan	1,390	590	800	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	431,380	178,575	252,810	305	95	205
Waray-Waray	1,110	430	675	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	4,195	1,770	2,425	5	5	5
Creole languages	72,125	32,310	39,820	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	3,030	1,445	1,590	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	64,105	28,455	35,660	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	4,985	2,410	2,575	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	189,405	94,765	94,640	135	70	65
Kannada	3,970	2,040	1,935	10	5	0
Malayalam	28,570	14,770	13,800	65	35	35
Tamil	140,720	69,080	71,640	45	20	20
Telugu	15,655	8,640	7,020	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	490	240	250	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	795	395	405	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930	20,795	10,375	10,425
Albanian	26,890	13,610	13,285	20	15	10
Armenian	33,455	16,270	17,185	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	701,975	323,640	378,340	1,615	755	855
Baltic languages	12,530	5,315	7,215	85	40	45
Latvian	5,455	2,350	3,105	55	25	25
Lithuanian	7,075	2,965	4,115	35	10	25
Slavic languages	689,450	318,325	371,115	1,530	715	810
Belarusan	810	385	430	5	5	0
Bosnian	12,210	6,035	6,180	20	10	10
Bulgarian	20,025	9,675	10,345	15	5	5
Croatian	48,200	23,540	24,665	150	80	70
Czech	22,290	10,525	11,765	160	80	75
Macedonian	16,775	8,050	8,725	20	15	15
Polish	181,710	82,435	99,275	535	245	290
Russian	188,255	85,400	102,855	185	75	110
Serbian	57,350	28,535	28,815	105	50	55
Serbo-Croatian	9,555	4,565	4,985	5	5	0
Slovak	17,580	8,075	9,510	75	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	9,790	4,415	5,370	55	35	25
Ukrainian	102,485	45,440	57,040	175	75	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	2,415	1,255	1,165	15	5	10
Celtic languages	2,690	1,335	1,360	30	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	1,090	540	550	15	10	5
Welsh	1,075	495	575	10	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	530	295	235	5	5	5
Germanic languages	538,765	258,410	280,350	16,180	8,055	8,120
Afrikaans	10,265	5,115	5,145	60	30	25
Danish	12,630	6,245	6,390	155	80	70
Dutch	99,020	48,200	50,820	3,825	1,925	1,895
Frisian	2,100	1,095	1,005	75	45	30
German	384,035	183,215	200,820	11,875	5,890	5,980
Icelandic	1,285	600	685	0	0	0
Norwegian	4,615	2,170	2,445	15	5	10
Swedish	6,840	3,015	3,825	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	3,895	1,730	2,165	120	55	60
Yiddish	13,555	6,750	6,800	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	525	280	240	5	5	5
Greek	106,525	53,350	53,170	215	110	100
Indo-Iranian languages	1,312,750	664,120	648,630	930	485	450
Indo-Aryan languages	1,064,760	538,530	526,235	830	430	400
Bengali	73,125	37,410	35,720	40	25	15
Gujarati	108,780	55,105	53,670	210	105	105
Hindi	110,640	55,880	54,765	110	60	55
Kashmiri	565	300	265	5	0	0
Konkani	3,330	1,625	1,710	5	0	0
Marathi	8,295	4,300	3,995	15	5	10
Nepali	18,275	9,230	9,045	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	1,055	560	495	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	501,680	253,515	248,160	235	125	110
Sindhi	11,860	5,605	6,260	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	16,335	8,050	8,285	5	0	5
Urdu	210,815	106,960	103,860	175	95	75
Iranian languages	242,805	122,835	119,970	100	50	50
Kurdish	11,705	6,345	5,355	10	5	5
Pashto	16,910	8,760	8,145	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	214,200	107,725	106,470	75	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5,180	2,755	2,425	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,154,270	558,660	595,615	1,800	930	870
Catalan	865	440	425	5	0	5
Italian	375,635	184,415	191,220	590	330	260
Portuguese	221,540	106,630	114,910	435	220	215
Romanian	96,665	46,195	50,470	125	60	65
Spanish	458,850	220,605	238,245	635	315	325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	720	380	340	5	5	0
Japanese	43,640	14,790	28,855	95	35	55
Kartvelian languages	1,715	910	805	0	0	0
Georgian	1,715	910	805	0	0	0
Korean	153,425	70,310	83,115	260	110	150
Mongolic languages	1,575	690	885	0	0	0
Mongolian	1,575	690	880	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	91,375	45,075	46,305	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	13,455	6,490	6,970	0	5	0
Bamanankan	1,535	815	720	0	0	0
Edo	1,670	770	900	0	0	0
Ewe	1,760	950	805	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,825	1,495	1,335	0	0	0
Ga	920	445	470	0	0	0
Ganda	1,295	625	665	0	0	0
Igbo	4,235	2,265	1,970	0	0	0
Lingala	3,810	1,785	2,025	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5,845	2,785	3,060	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5,250	2,355	2,895	0	5	0
Shona	3,180	1,520	1,665	0	0	5
Swahili	13,370	6,385	6,990	10	5	5
Wolof	3,990	2,170	1,820	0	0	0
Yoruba	9,085	4,785	4,300	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	19,135	9,435	9,695	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5,870	3,025	2,845	15	10	10
Dinka	2,120	1,115	1,000	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	3,755	1,910	1,840	0	0	0
Sign languages	7,500	3,925	3,575	45	30	20
American Sign Language	2,685	1,320	1,360	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	695	340	355	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	4,120	2,265	1,860	40	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,269,215	589,570	679,645	485	225	260
Chinese languages	1,253,360	581,650	671,715	475	220	260
Cantonese	565,270	262,865	302,405	180	85	100
Hakka	10,910	4,900	6,015	0	0	0
Mandarin	592,040	274,630	317,410	205	90	115
Min Dong	1,230	580	650	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	31,795	14,450	17,350	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	12,915	5,780	7,140	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	38,580	18,165	20,410	85	40	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	610	275	335	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15,850	7,925	7,935	10	5	5
Burmese	3,585	1,795	1,790	5	0	0
Karenic languages	4,705	2,355	2,350	0	0	0
Tibetan	6,165	3,080	3,080	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	1,400	695	705	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	22,010	8,870	13,145	230	110	120
Lao	12,670	6,145	6,525	180	90	90
Thai	9,255	2,690	6,565	50	20	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	80	35	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40,140	21,120	19,025	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	3,260	1,785	1,470	5	5	0
Turkish	32,815	17,375	15,440	20	10	5
Uyghur	1,035	510	525	5	5	0
Uzbek	1,715	855	865	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,315	590	720	0	0	5
Uralic languages	81,985	37,790	44,195	465	230	240
Estonian	5,445	2,325	3,115	50	25	25
Finnish	15,295	6,395	8,900	105	45	55
Hungarian	61,235	29,060	32,175	310	155	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	3,690	2,045	1,645	10	0	5
Multiple responses	818,635	398,325	420,305	1,705	800	905
English and French	165,320	80,460	84,860	390	160	225
English and non-official language	533,265	259,160	274,100	1,255	615	640
French and non-official language	86,150	42,170	43,985	35	15	25
English, French and non-official language	33,900	16,535	17,365	25	5	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	293,730	145,225	148,510
Single responses	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395	290,755	143,780	146,975
Official languages	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645	280,085	138,445	141,640
English	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730	279,635	138,240	141,395
French	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910	450	205	245
Non-official languages	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750	10,670	5,335	5,335
Aboriginal languages	118,470	59,720	58,750	65	30	35
Algonquian languages	75,080	37,825	37,260	60	25	35
Blackfoot	1,115	555	555	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55,825	28,135	27,685	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,590	4,195	4,395	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,200	595	605	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	110	55	60	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,350	665	685	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	20	5	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	330	140	190	0	0	0
Woods Cree	800	410	390	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	37,945	19,240	18,710	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	3,615	1,795	1,820	0	0	0
Malecite	55	30	30	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	3,560	1,770	1,795	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	14,525	7,335	7,190	55	25	35
Algonquin	370	170	200	0	0	0
Ojibway	6,175	3,165	3,015	60	25	35
Oji-Cree	7,900	3,960	3,940	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10,265	5,125	5,135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10,255	5,120	5,135	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beaver	50	30	20	0	0	0
Carrier	245	115	130	0	0	0
Chilcotin	255	125	130	0	0	0
Dene	7,710	3,805	3,905	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,020	550	475	0	0	0
Gwich'in	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	820	425	395	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	340	180	155	0	0	0
South Slavey	370	190	185	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	105	55	55	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haida	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	29,490	14,995	14,495	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	165	75	90	0	0	0
Inuktitut	29,230	14,885	14,345	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	285	135	155	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	255	115	140	0	0	0
Oneida	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	15	10	5	0	0	0
Michif	85	40	45	0	0	0
Salish languages	285	130	150	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lillooet	25	15	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	85	35	45	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	55	30	20	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Straits	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	2,225	1,085	1,140	0	0	0
Dakota	255	140	120	0	0	0
Stoney	1,950	940	1,010	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	5	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	410	210	190	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	315	155	155	0	0	0
Nisga'a	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tsimshian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	75	45	35	0	0	0
Haisla	20	10	15	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	235	110	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995	10,610	5,310	5,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	307,755	153,275	154,480	160	85	80
Berber languages	8,105	4,215	3,895	0	0	0
Kabyle	5,490	2,855	2,640	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,620	1,365	1,260	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	27,095	12,455	14,640	10	5	5
Bilen	620	330	285	0	0	0
Oromo	3,410	1,700	1,710	5	0	5
Somali	22,895	10,340	12,555	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	185	85	95	10	5	5
Semitic languages	272,100	136,390	135,720	155	80	70
Amharic	12,780	6,010	6,770	0	0	0
Arabic	223,540	112,690	110,850	135	70	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,510	5,090	5,425	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	3,445	1,695	1,750	0	0	0
Harari	735	335	400	0	0	0
Hebrew	8,560	4,425	4,135	5	0	0
Maltese	1,130	525	605	0	5	0
Tigrigna	10,205	5,040	5,170	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,200	585	620	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	440	215	230	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115,210	53,500	61,710	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,880	4,940	5,945	5	0	0
Vietnamese	104,245	48,525	55,725	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	85	40	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	239,785	108,110	131,680	95	40	55
Bikol	290	140	155	0	0	0
Cebuano	7,210	3,325	3,880	0	0	0
Fijian	195	105	90	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,205	970	1,240	0	0	0
Ilocano	9,125	4,045	5,080	0	5	0
Malagasy	435	220	210	0	0	0
Malay	3,620	1,710	1,910	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,200	565	630	0	0	0
Pangasinan	240	110	135	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	213,790	96,235	117,555	90	40	55
Waray-Waray	310	135	170	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,160	545	620	0	0	0
Creole languages	27,860	12,005	15,850	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	1,280	575	705	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	24,575	10,510	14,060	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,005	920	1,085	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	122,490	59,780	62,710	60	25	30
Kannada	1,630	825	800	5	5	0
Malayalam	15,440	7,865	7,575	35	15	20
Tamil	96,955	46,570	50,385	10	5	10
Telugu	8,280	4,430	3,850	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	190	85	105	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	340	160	180	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,911,215	927,225	983,985	9,465	4,750	4,710
Albanian	13,135	6,575	6,560	10	5	5
Armenian	21,505	10,165	11,345	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	314,965	149,315	165,650	405	210	200
Baltic languages	3,275	1,400	1,870	5	0	5
Latvian	1,255	530	725	5	0	5
Lithuanian	2,020	870	1,150	0	0	0
Slavic languages	311,690	147,910	163,780	405	200	200
Belarusan	230	105	120	0	0	0
Bosnian	6,045	3,010	3,040	10	10	5
Bulgarian	11,985	5,835	6,150	5	0	0
Croatian	16,775	7,980	8,795	45	25	20
Czech	6,235	3,060	3,180	40	20	20
Macedonian	6,830	3,250	3,580	5	0	5
Polish	74,780	34,910	39,870	145	70	75
Russian	116,595	55,175	61,425	80	40	45
Serbian	31,750	15,665	16,085	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	3,885	1,865	2,020	5	0	0
Slovak	5,615	2,685	2,920	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	2,050	905	1,145	10	5	5
Ukrainian	28,250	13,150	15,100	20	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	670	310	360	0	0	0
Celtic languages	360	205	155	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	185	105	80	0	0	5
Welsh	95	50	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	80	50	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	146,455	71,835	74,615	7,960	3,985	3,970
Afrikaans	4,790	2,355	2,435	40	20	20
Danish	855	410	445	10	10	5
Dutch	9,565	4,630	4,935	730	365	360
Frisian	185	95	90	10	5	5
German	120,335	58,905	61,435	7,070	3,550	3,525
Icelandic	270	120	150	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	5	0	5
Swedish	1,045	500	545	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	355	170	185	10	5	5
Yiddish	7,080	3,695	3,385	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,625	820	810	80	40	45
Greek	44,545	21,110	23,440	75	35	35
Indo-Iranian languages	838,755	416,960	421,795	465	230	230
Indo-Aryan languages	676,185	337,440	338,745	420	210	210
Bengali	47,350	23,585	23,765	10	5	10
Gujarati	64,150	31,740	32,405	130	65	65
Hindi	55,510	27,805	27,710	35	15	15
Kashmiri	135	70	70	5	5	5
Konkani	720	355	370	0	0	0
Marathi	3,780	1,940	1,840	10	5	5
Nepali	13,375	6,710	6,670	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	470	235	240	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	349,145	174,905	174,240	100	45	50
Sindhi	4,975	2,280	2,695	10	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,790	3,860	3,925	0	0	0
Urdu	128,785	63,965	64,820	105	60	45
Iranian languages	160,195	78,310	81,880	40	20	25
Kurdish	6,580	3,400	3,175	10	0	5
Pashto	10,590	5,305	5,290	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	143,020	69,600	73,425	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,215	1,160	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	531,485	251,050	280,440	545	285	260
Catalan	355	165	190	0	0	0
Italian	115,415	49,975	65,440	95	45	55
Portuguese	98,710	46,915	51,795	135	65	70
Romanian	53,320	25,795	27,525	40	20	20
Spanish	263,510	128,110	135,400	270	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Japanese	19,785	8,265	11,515	45	20	20
Kartvelian languages	1,040	565	475	0	0	0
Georgian	1,035	565	475	0	0	0
Korean	109,705	51,385	58,320	180	80	100
Mongolic languages	910	440	470	0	0	0
Mongolian	910	435	470	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	28,665	13,340	15,320	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5,990	2,695	3,295	0	0	0
Bamanankan	340	180	160	0	0	0
Edo	415	175	240	0	0	0
Ewe	410	185	225	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	825	400	425	0	0	0
Ga	250	105	140	0	0	0
Ganda	345	160	185	0	0	0
Igbo	1,000	485	510	0	0	0
Lingala	1,045	455	590	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,110	990	1,115	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,530	670	865	0	0	0
Shona	1,035	475	560	5	0	5
Swahili	5,370	2,500	2,870	0	0	0
Wolof	1,380	745	635	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,615	1,275	1,340	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,010	1,850	2,160	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	2,650	1,305	1,350	15	5	5
Dinka	1,130	580	550	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,525	730	800	0	0	0
Sign languages	10,445	5,870	4,570	60	40	20
American Sign Language	3,015	1,560	1,460	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	730	375	355	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	6,690	3,935	2,755	50	35	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	924,720	433,530	491,190	275	135	145
Chinese languages	913,365	427,860	485,505	275	130	140
Cantonese	400,215	184,340	215,885	105	50	50
Hakka	4,080	1,820	2,265	0	0	0
Mandarin	462,890	220,075	242,815	120	55	65
Min Dong	345	150	195	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,965	6,345	7,625	0	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	7,650	3,580	4,075	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	23,935	11,440	12,500	50	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	11,350	5,670	5,680	0	0	0
Burmese	2,245	1,115	1,125	0	0	0
Karenic languages	3,865	1,935	1,930	0	0	0
Tibetan	4,590	2,305	2,280	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	655	305	345	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	9,565	4,455	5,110	140	70	70
Lao	6,175	2,995	3,180	110	55	50
Thai	3,360	1,450	1,915	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	22,250	11,205	11,045	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	1,245	640	610	0	0	0
Turkish	18,955	9,525	9,430	0	0	0
Uyghur	610	315	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	990	505	490	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	455	230	225	0	0	0
Uralic languages	23,245	10,715	12,535	80	35	45
Estonian	975	365	610	5	5	0
Finnish	2,790	1,220	1,565	10	5	5
Hungarian	19,485	9,125	10,355	65	30	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,110	605	500	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,663,390	802,695	860,690	2,975	1,445	1,530
English and French	160,185	77,940	82,235	170	75	95
English and non-official language	1,284,975	620,375	664,600	2,760	1,350	1,410
French and non-official language	148,915	70,915	78,000	5	10	0
English, French and non-official language	69,315	33,465	35,850	35	15	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080	293,730	145,225	148,505
None	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065	281,970	139,655	142,320
English	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120	3,640	1,800	1,840
French	731,095	342,245	388,855	1,835	745	1,090
Non-official language	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750	6,100	2,945	3,160
Aboriginal	90,740	42,890	47,850	195	95	100
Non-Aboriginal	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895	5,910	2,855	3,055
English and French	47,970	23,785	24,190	15	10	10
English and non-official language	61,075	30,045	31,030	35	15	20
French and non-official language	48,755	22,690	26,065	125	50	75
English, French and non-official language	2,080	1,075	1,010	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355	243,165	119,605	123,555
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190	236,520	116,720	119,800
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,204	40,782	28,860	33,337	40,753	27,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	236,620	116,725	119,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,866	35,933	26,621	30,336	36,412	25,453
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725	216,880	108,815	108,065
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,762	39,925	26,613	29,982	38,186	23,022
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430	171,710	79,005	92,705
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,453	4,199	6,136	7,724	7,439	7,896
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925	173,470	91,510	81,965
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,684	39,836	28,474	29,566	35,964	24,305
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	243,165	119,610	123,555
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845	236,500	116,715	119,780
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,487	56,740	38,632	44,053	52,579	35,745
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995	236,605	116,725	119,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,977	45,404	32,828	37,008	43,272	30,909
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055	216,855	108,940	107,920
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,885	56,803	36,962	41,230	50,300	32,074
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060	171,840	79,310	92,535
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,738	7,345	8,050	8,598	8,287	8,865
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130	173,470	91,435	82,035
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,057	54,369	37,193	39,395	46,223	31,785
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	243,160	119,610	123,555
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035	85,315	50,330	34,990
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,431	59,326	47,420	47,086	52,024	42,203
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,997	74,289	55,510	56,769	62,653	48,307
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	91.6	83.7	85.8	89.3	80.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.0	75.2	67.7	65.9	69.5	60.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.4	16.3	14.2	10.7	19.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	243,165	119,610	123,555
Without total income	1,154,450	546,285	608,165	6,640	2,890	3,750
With total income	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195	236,520	116,720	119,805
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	97.3	97.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655	28,925	11,740	17,185
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785	42,580	16,610	25,970
$20,000 to $29,999	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505	36,390	15,205	21,185
$30,000 to $39,999	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510	29,980	13,710	16,270
$40,000 to $49,999	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480	26,370	13,365	13,005
$50,000 to $59,999	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090	19,590	11,250	8,330
$60,000 to $69,999	1,655,070	938,755	716,310	13,910	8,655	5,255
$70,000 to $79,999	1,271,850	745,830	526,015	9,695	6,210	3,485
$80,000 to $89,999	966,885	579,290	387,590	6,805	4,305	2,505
$90,000 to $99,999	749,290	452,240	297,050	5,920	3,500	2,410
$100,000 and over	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195	16,360	12,160	4,200
$100,000 to $149,999	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365	10,900	7,805	3,095
$150,000 and over	773,025	579,190	193,830	5,460	4,360	1,110
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	243,160	119,610	123,555
Without after-tax income	1,143,795	541,620	602,175	6,545	2,885	3,660
With after-tax income	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	236,620	116,725	119,895
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	97.3	97.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645	30,345	12,035	18,315
$10,000 to $19,999	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130	44,435	17,385	27,050
$20,000 to $29,999	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755	42,290	18,045	24,250
$30,000 to $39,999	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250	35,715	17,290	18,420
$40,000 to $49,999	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525	28,545	15,680	12,865
$50,000 to $59,999	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705	18,465	11,325	7,145
$60,000 to $69,999	1,540,300	912,230	628,065	11,500	7,360	4,145
$70,000 to $79,999	1,076,180	654,570	421,610	8,555	5,260	3,295
$80,000 and over	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485	16,770	12,350	4,420
$80,000 to $89,999	688,705	444,550	244,145	5,310	3,485	1,820
$90,000 to $99,999	420,975	291,090	129,885	3,340	2,485	860
$100,000 and over	1,095,140	804,690	290,445	8,115	6,380	1,740
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360	243,160	119,605	123,555
Without employment income	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430	69,690	28,095	41,595
With employment income	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925	173,470	91,510	81,960
Percentage with employment income	71.3	75.4	67.4	71.3	76.5	66.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560	28,985	14,925	14,065
$5,000 to $9,999	1,602,140	697,025	905,120	15,280	6,380	8,900
$10,000 to $19,999	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155	23,720	10,545	13,175
$20,000 to $29,999	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695	19,565	8,610	10,955
$30,000 to $39,999	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795	19,200	8,850	10,350
$40,000 to $49,999	1,928,565	946,625	981,940	17,140	9,090	8,055
$50,000 to $59,999	1,554,100	839,045	715,055	12,965	8,020	4,945
$60,000 to $69,999	1,220,310	708,270	512,040	8,885	5,790	3,095
$70,000 to $79,999	992,170	591,945	400,225	6,195	4,140	2,055
$80,000 and over	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355	21,540	15,165	6,375
$80,000 to $89,999	773,755	475,700	298,055	4,825	3,025	1,800
$90,000 to $99,999	623,980	382,330	241,650	4,720	2,700	2,015
$100,000 and over	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645	11,995	9,435	2,560
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,072,080	...	...	123,335	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	67,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,348	...	...	59,716	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,969,790	...	...	34,405	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,174	...	...	32,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,446	...	...	29,966	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,102,290	...	...	88,930	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,249	...	...	83,129	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,419	...	...	73,319	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,072,075	...	...	123,335	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,764	...	...	84,472	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,171	...	...	70,995	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,967,765	...	...	34,320	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,799	...	...	44,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,685	...	...	37,505	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,104,315	...	...	89,020	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,813	...	...	99,798	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,890	...	...	83,906	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,072,075	...	...	123,340	...	...
Under $5,000	228,790	...	...	1,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	200,315	...	...	1,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	374,575	...	...	3,310	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	565,940	...	...	4,605	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	602,800	...	...	5,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	538,710	...	...	4,960	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	603,480	...	...	5,860	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	606,600	...	...	5,870	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	596,110	...	...	5,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	578,325	...	...	5,360	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,097,345	...	...	10,500	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,010,415	...	...	9,560	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	924,320	...	...	8,825	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	836,765	...	...	7,725	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	745,655	...	...	6,835	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,561,920	...	...	35,670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,470,255	...	...	12,530	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,016,245	...	...	8,440	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,116,140	...	...	8,460	...	...
$200,000 and over	959,285	...	...	6,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,072,075	...	...	123,335	...	...
Under $5,000	243,780	...	...	1,525	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	203,865	...	...	1,420	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380,680	...	...	3,385	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	591,660	...	...	4,805	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	673,740	...	...	6,610	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	628,225	...	...	5,695	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	719,825	...	...	6,595	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	725,675	...	...	6,730	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	711,180	...	...	6,655	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	691,695	...	...	6,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,299,680	...	...	12,125	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,169,515	...	...	10,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,041,635	...	...	9,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	900,055	...	...	8,230	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	757,295	...	...	6,675	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,333,575	...	...	25,750	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,371,945	...	...	11,740	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	809,540	...	...	6,300	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,152,090	...	...	7,710	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,688,845	...	...	86,950	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,306	...	...	83,156	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,372	...	...	73,321	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,706,220	...	...	42,050	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,976	...	...	74,954	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,309	...	...	66,449	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,222,140	...	...	33,445	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,465	...	...	107,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,608	...	...	93,498	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,481,410	...	...	9,890	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,193	...	...	50,723	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,856	...	...	47,327	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,689,855	...	...	86,985	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,235	...	...	99,973	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,040	...	...	83,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,706,400	...	...	42,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,086	...	...	89,661	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,296	...	...	75,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,225,855	...	...	33,505	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,094	...	...	124,338	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,307	...	...	103,575	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,477,190	...	...	9,890	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,549	...	...	62,266	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,687	...	...	54,860	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705	40,345	19,390	20,955
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,890	34,483	29,801	31,560	34,964	29,151
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	30,746	27,495	28,873	31,348	27,150
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070	40,255	19,220	21,035
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,939	46,085	39,915	42,774	47,312	38,627
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,801	37,724	33,952	36,042	38,815	33,508
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515	291,460	144,210	147,245
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865	149,260	71,790	77,475
In the bottom decile	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050	24,770	12,060	12,710
In the second decile	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700	30,365	13,690	16,675
In the third decile	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235	32,470	15,455	17,020
In the fourth decile	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730	30,850	15,180	15,665
In the fifth decile	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150	30,805	15,405	15,405
In the top half of the distribution	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650	142,190	72,420	69,775
In the sixth decile	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185	30,785	15,520	15,265
In the seventh decile	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500	30,260	15,315	14,940
In the eighth decile	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300	29,145	14,820	14,325
In the ninth decile	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195	28,315	14,385	13,935
In the top decile	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475	23,690	12,380	11,305
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035	289,800	143,405	146,400
0 to 17 years	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125	57,910	29,640	28,270
0 to 5 years	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270	19,165	9,725	9,445
18 to 64 years	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005	170,545	84,385	86,165
65 years and over	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905	61,345	29,385	31,960
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740	39,085	18,180	20,905
0 to 17 years	1,163,830	597,570	566,255	10,225	5,160	5,060
0 to 5 years	396,095	203,055	193,030	3,995	2,025	1,970
18 to 64 years	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700	21,435	10,110	11,325
65 years and over	790,825	304,040	486,780	7,425	2,915	4,515
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.2	13.4	14.9	13.5	12.7	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.1	17.0	17.7	17.4	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.8	20.8	20.8	20.9
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.5	13.8	12.6	12.0	13.1
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.0	16.7	12.1	9.9	14.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630	13,560	6,765	6,795
0 to 17 years	696,025	357,255	338,770	3,100	1,560	1,540
0 to 5 years	236,435	121,170	115,260	1,260	635	625
18 to 64 years	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160	9,525	4,810	4,710
65 years and over	275,225	104,525	170,695	935	390	545
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	4.7	4.7	4.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.2	10.2	5.4	5.3	5.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.6	10.6	6.6	6.5	6.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.9	10.0	5.6	5.7	5.5
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.1	5.9	1.5	1.3	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	291,455	144,210	147,245
Official languages	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920	289,565	143,365	146,200
English	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995	289,510	143,330	146,180
French	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495	13,255	5,360	7,895
Non-official languages	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090	28,755	14,080	14,680
Aboriginal languages	263,845	127,550	136,295	420	180	240
Algonquian languages	177,570	85,505	92,065	390	175	220
Blackfoot	5,645	2,695	2,950	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	116,585	56,515	60,070	0	0	0
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	11,440	5,500	5,945	0	0	0
Moose Cree	195	80	115	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,465	710	755	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	545	225	320	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5,905	2,705	3,200	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	40	30	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	2,345	995	1,350	0	0	0
Woods Cree	2,665	1,230	1,435	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	86,115	42,080	44,035	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	9,765	4,710	5,050	10	0	0
Malecite	755	370	390	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	9,025	4,350	4,670	0	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	46,685	22,100	24,585	380	170	210
Algonquin	2,480	1,165	1,315	0	0	10
Ojibway	28,585	13,365	15,220	380	170	210
Oji-Cree	15,610	7,575	8,030	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	205	105	105	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	23,655	11,340	12,320	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	23,570	11,300	12,265	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	210	105	100	0	0	0
Beaver	340	180	165	0	0	0
Carrier	2,105	955	1,145	0	0	0
Chilcotin	1,150	535	610	0	0	0
Dene	13,060	6,270	6,790	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	2,375	1,210	1,165	0	0	0
Gwich'in	360	165	200	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	150	60	90	0	0	0
Sekani	185	85	100	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	2,815	1,340	1,475	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	1,010	475	530	0	0	0
South Slavey	1,365	660	710	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	680	320	360	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	630	340	285	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	365	205	170	0	0	0
Tahltan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	420	160	260	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	285	115	170	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	145	50	95	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Haida	465	205	260	0	0	0
Inuit languages	42,980	21,355	21,630	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,975	895	1,080	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40,620	20,280	20,340	15	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	470	225	240	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	2,800	1,240	1,555	0	0	0
Cayuga	125	40	85	0	0	0
Mohawk	2,415	1,120	1,295	0	0	10
Oneida	180	60	125	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	115	45	75	0	0	0
Kutenai	175	95	80	0	0	0
Michif	1,210	585	625	0	0	0
Salish languages	5,750	2,730	3,015	0	0	0
Comox	185	75	110	0	0	0
Halkomelem	1,060	475	585	0	0	0
Lillooet	790	405	385	0	0	0
Okanagan	820	370	450	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	1,305	640	665	0	0	0
Squamish	285	125	155	0	0	0
Straits	360	160	200	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	450	220	235	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	565	295	270	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5,430	2,665	2,770	10	0	10
Dakota	1,760	870	890	0	0	0
Stoney	3,675	1,805	1,875	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	0	0	0
Tlingit	260	140	120	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	2,730	1,350	1,380	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	1,305	645	660	0	0	0
Nisga'a	1,060	545	515	0	0	0
Tsimshian	410	180	235	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	1,490	680	805	0	0	0
Haisla	175	65	110	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	125	50	75	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	605	285	320	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	565	265	300	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	665	310	360	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660	28,340	13,905	14,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	837,355	432,560	404,795	515	270	240
Berber languages	29,460	15,745	13,715	0	0	0
Kabyle	17,120	9,100	8,015	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	12,505	6,735	5,775	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	57,125	26,870	30,250	35	20	20
Bilen	1,085	625	470	0	0	0
Oromo	6,245	3,070	3,175	10	0	10
Somali	49,665	23,070	26,590	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	480	220	265	25	10	10
Semitic languages	771,130	400,780	370,350	465	250	220
Amharic	33,670	16,675	16,995	10	10	10
Arabic	629,055	329,235	299,820	335	180	155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	19,745	9,720	10,020	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	7,115	3,505	3,610	0	0	0
Harari	1,710	855	860	0	0	0
Hebrew	75,020	38,730	36,290	75	45	35
Maltese	7,625	3,760	3,870	35	20	15
Tigrigna	21,340	10,640	10,705	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	3,220	1,655	1,565	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	2,775	1,440	1,335	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	224,865	105,845	119,020	95	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	27,035	12,640	14,400	0	0	10
Vietnamese	198,895	93,735	105,155	85	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	190	70	120	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	656,200	273,075	383,125	450	155	290
Bikol	2,075	885	1,190	0	0	0
Cebuano	27,045	10,960	16,085	30	10	25
Fijian	1,660	955	705	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	7,925	3,200	4,720	30	10	15
Ilocano	34,530	13,805	20,730	30	10	25
Malagasy	2,335	1,120	1,220	0	0	0
Malay	22,470	10,370	12,100	40	25	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5,425	2,445	2,980	0	0	0
Pangasinan	1,800	790	1,015	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	612,735	253,210	359,530	375	120	250
Waray-Waray	1,395	530	860	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5,585	2,540	3,040	0	0	0
Creole languages	155,615	70,545	85,070	75	60	20
Haitian Creole	6,850	3,140	3,710	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	133,045	59,890	73,160	15	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	16,635	7,955	8,675	45	40	10
Dravidian languages	250,180	126,220	123,960	180	85	90
Kannada	8,245	4,180	4,065	0	0	0
Malayalam	37,810	19,410	18,400	125	65	55
Tamil	189,860	94,640	95,220	80	35	45
Telugu	23,160	12,770	10,390	10	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	790	385	405	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	870	435	435	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555	25,020	12,375	12,645
Albanian	31,930	16,140	15,790	80	35	40
Armenian	41,295	19,980	21,315	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	817,315	384,960	432,350	1,570	695	880
Baltic languages	14,675	6,470	8,205	95	60	40
Latvian	6,500	2,960	3,540	75	50	25
Lithuanian	8,185	3,510	4,675	20	10	15
Slavic languages	805,915	379,965	425,945	1,485	640	845
Belarusan	2,265	1,070	1,195	10	0	10
Bosnian	18,265	9,055	9,215	15	0	10
Bulgarian	22,425	10,920	11,505	15	0	15
Croatian	69,840	34,515	35,325	165	75	95
Czech	28,720	13,675	15,050	175	90	90
Macedonian	23,075	11,190	11,880	40	15	25
Polish	214,965	99,365	115,600	470	185	285
Russian	269,645	127,055	142,595	255	125	125
Serbian	73,775	37,040	36,740	130	80	50
Serbo-Croatian	11,275	5,525	5,750	35	15	20
Slovak	21,470	10,215	11,255	85	20	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	11,495	5,205	6,290	55	25	25
Ukrainian	132,115	58,820	73,300	160	70	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	3,000	1,590	1,405	15	0	10
Celtic languages	9,165	4,705	4,455	95	40	55
Scottish Gaelic	3,980	2,010	1,975	50	15	30
Welsh	1,690	830	860	25	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	3,590	1,915	1,680	20	0	10
Germanic languages	695,535	337,215	358,320	18,290	9,140	9,145
Afrikaans	23,410	11,795	11,610	85	45	40
Danish	15,745	7,320	8,425	140	75	75
Dutch	120,865	57,885	62,990	5,070	2,545	2,525
Frisian	2,910	1,515	1,395	105	60	45
German	502,730	245,745	256,985	13,895	6,920	6,980
Icelandic	1,780	830	945	0	0	10
Norwegian	8,120	3,860	4,260	30	10	15
Swedish	14,140	6,510	7,635	70	35	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	4,400	1,945	2,455	150	75	75
Yiddish	20,985	10,435	10,550	0	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	8,710	4,425	4,285	315	140	180
Greek	150,965	75,510	75,455	415	230	190
Indo-Iranian languages	1,658,220	840,850	817,365	1,270	655	615
Indo-Aryan languages	1,387,805	704,370	683,435	1,155	605	555
Bengali	91,220	46,935	44,285	85	45	35
Gujarati	149,045	74,765	74,285	330	175	155
Hindi	433,365	221,665	211,700	565	300	265
Kashmiri	905	490	420	0	0	0
Konkani	6,790	3,185	3,605	10	0	10
Marathi	15,570	8,200	7,365	15	10	0
Nepali	21,380	10,915	10,470	15	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	1,535	755	775	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	668,240	341,450	326,790	355	190	165
Sindhi	20,260	9,310	10,945	30	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	27,825	13,970	13,855	10	0	0
Urdu	322,220	164,685	157,535	260	140	120
Iranian languages	281,715	142,030	139,680	120	60	55
Kurdish	15,290	8,290	7,000	0	0	0
Pashto	23,180	12,465	10,715	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	252,320	126,565	125,755	110	55	60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	8,875	4,715	4,155	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,897,630	898,530	999,100	3,810	1,865	1,950
Catalan	2,035	1,145	890	0	0	0
Italian	574,725	278,500	296,225	885	475	405
Portuguese	295,955	144,465	151,485	640	310	335
Romanian	115,050	55,275	59,770	95	45	45
Spanish	995,255	460,250	535,010	2,315	1,095	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	2,680	1,610	1,075	20	10	10
Japanese	83,090	36,760	46,335	215	105	105
Kartvelian languages	2,150	1,075	1,075	0	0	0
Georgian	2,150	1,080	1,070	0	0	0
Korean	172,755	80,170	92,590	280	115	160
Mongolic languages	2,090	960	1,130	0	0	0
Mongolian	2,090	960	1,130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	177,215	88,135	89,080	120	85	40
Akan (Twi)	22,145	10,810	11,340	10	10	0
Bamanankan	3,190	1,660	1,530	0	0	0
Edo	3,220	1,510	1,705	0	0	0
Ewe	3,000	1,685	1,315	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	4,725	2,460	2,260	0	0	0
Ga	2,250	1,140	1,110	0	0	0
Ganda	2,495	1,175	1,320	0	0	0
Igbo	8,850	4,710	4,140	0	0	0
Lingala	17,010	7,865	9,145	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	8,590	4,075	4,515	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	7,860	3,600	4,260	0	0	0
Shona	5,425	2,530	2,905	10	10	0
Swahili	38,680	19,565	19,115	70	40	30
Wolof	8,240	4,455	3,785	0	0	0
Yoruba	22,420	11,475	10,940	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40,760	20,375	20,385	25	25	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	7,015	3,520	3,495	25	10	10
Dinka	2,475	1,280	1,190	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	4,555	2,240	2,315	10	10	10
Sign languages	48,115	18,985	29,130	360	150	205
American Sign Language	21,930	7,780	14,155	115	50	70
Quebec Sign Language	4,665	1,665	3,005	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	22,275	9,835	12,440	245	105	140
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,430,440	672,100	758,340	590	270	320
Chinese languages	1,413,110	663,465	749,640	585	265	320
Cantonese	699,125	325,840	373,285	280	135	140
Hakka	12,445	5,555	6,890	0	0	0
Mandarin	814,450	377,635	436,815	305	130	175
Min Dong	1,045	440	600	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	42,840	19,005	23,835	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	16,530	7,490	9,040	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	41,690	19,995	21,690	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	590	250	340	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	18,270	9,100	9,175	0	10	10
Burmese	4,995	2,490	2,500	10	0	10
Karenic languages	4,895	2,425	2,475	0	0	0
Tibetan	7,050	3,555	3,490	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,160	1,220	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30,400	13,210	17,195	305	150	155
Lao	17,235	8,240	8,990	235	120	120
Thai	15,390	5,875	9,520	110	45	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60,530	31,585	28,945	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	5,450	2,885	2,565	0	10	0
Turkish	50,775	26,605	24,165	25	15	15
Uyghur	1,385	685	700	15	10	10
Uzbek	2,465	1,230	1,235	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,870	905	965	0	0	0
Uralic languages	94,810	44,270	50,545	470	220	250
Estonian	6,070	2,750	3,315	80	50	30
Finnish	17,595	7,540	10,050	115	55	60
Hungarian	71,285	34,005	37,280	285	120	165
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	9,730	5,375	4,355	30	10	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	291,455	144,210	147,250
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090	286,595	141,950	144,640
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010	57,895	29,620	28,270
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080	228,705	112,330	116,370
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400	4,865	2,255	2,605
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	291,460	144,210	147,250
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290	267,540	132,615	134,925
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	23,355	11,305	12,045
Before 1981	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715	14,165	6,965	7,200
1981 to 1990	915,555	439,245	476,310	2,280	1,060	1,220
1991 to 2000	1,486,655	696,720	789,940	2,735	1,335	1,400
2001 to 2010	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465	2,730	1,300	1,430
2001 to 2005	928,935	439,890	489,050	1,500	695	805
2006 to 2010	1,056,095	500,680	555,415	1,230	605	625
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,212,075	582,175	629,895	1,450	645	800
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	506,625	260,755	245,870	560	285	280
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335	23,355	11,305	12,045
Under 5 years	731,340	364,165	367,175	3,705	1,815	1,890
5 to 14 years	1,311,810	665,870	645,945	5,180	2,605	2,575
15 to 24 years	1,604,430	724,430	880,005	5,945	2,725	3,220
25 to 44 years	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950	7,560	3,710	3,845
45 years and over	694,320	318,060	376,260	970	450	520
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	23,360	11,305	12,045
Americas	1,128,745	510,650	618,100	4,085	1,875	2,210
Brazil	29,320	13,235	16,080	30	0	30
Colombia	70,035	32,065	37,965	50	30	25
El Salvador	48,080	23,865	24,215	35	25	10
Guyana	87,685	38,940	48,745	100	55	40
Haiti	93,480	40,955	52,525	20	15	10
Jamaica	138,345	59,960	78,390	175	110	70
Mexico	80,585	37,530	43,055	970	490	480
Peru	29,615	12,950	16,665	15	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	65,040	29,325	35,710	150	85	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	253,715	113,505	140,215	2,035	815	1,220
Other places of birth in Americas	232,850	108,325	124,530	505	245	255
Europe	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260	15,735	7,775	7,960
Bosnia and Herzegovina	36,135	18,050	18,085	35	15	15
Croatia	40,045	20,005	20,035	170	70	105
France	105,565	55,395	50,170	115	45	65
Germany	145,845	69,525	76,320	1,950	960	990
Greece	62,715	31,580	31,135	175	105	75
Hungary	36,820	17,945	18,875	110	60	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	28,325	14,355	13,970	275	140	135
Italy	236,640	118,595	118,040	395	225	165
Netherlands	88,475	45,185	43,295	3,205	1,735	1,465
Poland	146,465	66,450	80,020	375	150	225
Portugal	139,450	68,150	71,300	335	175	160
Romania	90,305	42,795	47,510	135	50	85
Russian Federation	78,685	34,265	44,420	75	25	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	33,320	16,325	17,000	130	65	60
Ukraine	73,030	33,360	39,665	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	499,115	243,225	255,890	6,540	3,120	3,415
Other places of birth in Europe	247,470	119,945	127,530	1,640	775	865
Africa	637,485	322,510	314,970	550	315	235
Algeria	64,620	33,920	30,705	0	0	10
Egypt	64,615	34,125	30,495	55	30	25
Ethiopia	32,790	15,980	16,810	25	25	0
Kenya	27,150	12,810	14,340	60	25	35
Morocco	69,655	36,120	33,535	10	10	10
Nigeria	42,430	21,830	20,600	15	10	10
Somalia	27,230	12,070	15,160	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	44,660	22,205	22,460	130	85	45
Other places of birth in Africa	264,320	133,450	130,870	235	130	105
Asia	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175	2,855	1,285	1,565
Afghanistan	51,955	26,030	25,930	0	0	0
Bangladesh	58,735	29,875	28,865	40	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	649,260	290,800	358,460	355	135	215
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	208,940	98,020	110,915	75	35	35
India	668,565	334,030	334,540	815	400	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	154,425	77,970	76,455	80	35	45
Iraq	68,485	34,785	33,705	45	15	30
Japan	27,240	7,955	19,285	65	20	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	123,305	57,170	66,140	220	95	125
Lebanon	88,745	47,295	41,450	30	10	10
Pakistan	202,260	103,225	99,035	165	80	85
Philippines	588,305	247,095	341,210	385	135	255
Sri Lanka	131,995	64,825	67,170	15	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	52,960	26,595	26,365	80	45	35
Taiwan	63,770	28,170	35,605	0	0	0
Viet Nam	169,250	78,000	91,250	85	35	45
Other places of birth in Asia	320,965	158,150	162,815	400	205	200
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	57,030	28,210	28,825	135	60	75
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,212,075	582,180	629,895	1,450	645	800
Americas	152,595	72,870	79,720	520	245	285
Brazil	8,500	4,000	4,490	10	0	10
Colombia	15,300	6,885	8,415	10	0	10
Cuba	5,370	2,545	2,820	20	15	0
Haiti	19,985	9,160	10,830	10	10	0
Jamaica	12,495	6,680	5,820	15	10	0
Mexico	18,660	9,090	9,575	225	110	120
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	33,060	16,480	16,580	215	90	130
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	6,425	2,990	3,435	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	32,790	15,040	17,750	25	0	15
Europe	140,030	70,995	69,035	285	155	130
France	24,150	13,000	11,150	15	10	10
Germany	6,300	3,255	3,045	30	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	5,660	3,540	2,120	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	5,900	2,735	3,165	0	0	0
Romania	7,610	3,330	4,280	15	10	10
Russian Federation	11,565	4,485	7,080	0	0	0
Ukraine	13,425	6,015	7,410	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	24,445	14,235	10,215	130	85	50
Other places of birth in Europe	40,970	20,405	20,570	80	35	45
Africa	162,800	81,545	81,245	110	40	70
Algeria	17,175	8,440	8,735	0	0	0
Cameroon	10,265	5,005	5,255	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	7,400	3,570	3,835	0	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	6,240	3,030	3,210	0	0	0
Egypt	16,115	8,445	7,665	0	0	0
Eritrea	6,050	3,195	2,855	20	10	10
Ethiopia	7,510	3,625	3,890	0	0	0
Morocco	15,105	7,470	7,635	0	0	10
Nigeria	17,285	8,850	8,435	10	0	10
Somalia	5,335	2,600	2,730	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	5,765	2,935	2,830	20	10	10
Tunisia	6,700	3,475	3,230	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	41,855	20,905	20,950	40	15	30
Asia	748,700	352,095	396,610	520	195	320
Afghanistan	9,240	4,530	4,710	0	0	0
Bangladesh	12,900	6,445	6,460	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	129,020	57,745	71,270	30	0	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,975	2,090	2,880	0	0	0
India	147,190	75,145	72,045	190	75	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	42,070	20,580	21,490	15	10	10
Iraq	20,665	10,345	10,320	0	0	0
Israel	4,740	2,615	2,130	0	10	0
Japan	4,905	1,250	3,655	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	21,710	9,630	12,075	20	0	10
Lebanon	9,375	4,980	4,400	15	10	10
Nepal	7,505	3,780	3,715	0	0	0
Pakistan	41,480	20,530	20,945	15	10	10
Philippines	188,810	83,050	105,760	105	45	55
Saudi Arabia	5,465	2,820	2,640	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	11,495	5,190	6,305	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	29,945	15,245	14,700	75	45	40
Taiwan	4,310	1,685	2,625	0	0	0
Turkey	4,255	2,365	1,890	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	6,135	3,220	2,910	0	0	0
Viet Nam	11,210	4,500	6,705	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	31,320	14,345	16,970	25	10	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	7,955	4,670	3,280	10	10	0
Australia	4,965	2,950	2,010	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	2,990	1,720	1,270	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485	291,460	144,210	147,250
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505	24,835	12,040	12,800
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650	38,390	19,185	19,205
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330	228,235	112,985	115,245
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085	9,540	4,510	5,035
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885	4,785	2,430	2,355
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,220,755	755,370	465,380	1,885	1,410	480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510	2,895	1,020	1,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400	3,465	1,420	2,050
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	858,845	453,675	405,175	1,130	580	555
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	68,145	31,530	36,615	160	85	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	291,460	144,210	147,250
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,673,785	813,520	860,265	7,350	3,425	3,925
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,629,805	792,970	836,835	7,155	3,320	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	977,235	471,510	505,725	4,875	2,255	2,615
Métis	587,545	289,435	298,115	2,255	1,055	1,210
Inuk (Inuit)	65,030	32,030	32,995	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	21,310	10,165	11,145	110	50	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	22,670	10,385	12,290	90	55	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225	284,110	140,785	143,325
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	291,455	144,210	147,250
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	820,120	395,670	424,445	3,410	1,540	1,865
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040	288,055	142,670	145,380
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490	291,460	144,210	147,245
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	727,790	356,970	370,815	2,240	1,080	1,160
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	709,235	347,985	361,245	2,225	1,070	1,155
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	573,215	280,040	293,180	1,880	905	975
Métis single ancestry	91,255	45,740	45,515	325	145	180
Inuit single ancestry	44,765	22,210	22,555	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	18,555	8,985	9,565	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15,140	7,305	7,835	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	2,470	1,205	1,265	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	770	390	380	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	170	85	85	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,402,735	669,710	733,025	8,450	3,925	4,525
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,347,610	644,210	703,400	8,270	3,855	4,420
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	881,455	418,215	463,235	6,025	2,810	3,215
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	441,000	213,940	227,065	2,150	1,015	1,140
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,155	12,045	13,105	90	25	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55,125	25,505	29,625	175	65	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,325	22,740	26,585	165	65	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,470	1,655	1,815	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	940	1,065	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	170	160	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645	280,765	139,205	141,560
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	291,460	144,210	147,250
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495	7,265	3,565	3,700
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,924,635	977,690	946,945	1,680	845	840
Chinese	1,577,060	746,400	830,665	820	355	460
Black	1,198,540	580,070	618,475	1,460	810	650
Filipino	780,125	341,800	438,330	590	230	360
Latin American	447,325	215,460	231,860	510	250	255
Arab	523,235	276,425	246,810	355	190	160
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	313,260	148,880	164,385	600	310	290
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	264,305	133,475	130,825	125	60	65
Korean	188,710	89,110	99,600	350	145	210
Japanese	92,920	40,105	52,815	270	140	130
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	132,090	62,540	69,550	290	125	165
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	232,375	113,140	119,230	220	110	110
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000	284,195	140,645	143,550
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	291,455	144,210	147,250
North American Aboriginal origins	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840	10,690	5,005	5,685
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,525,570	731,410	794,155	8,095	3,795	4,295
Inuit	79,130	38,695	40,435	115	40	75
Métis	599,995	291,310	308,690	2,670	1,240	1,430
Other North American origins	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835	100,175	49,175	51,000
Acadian	119,675	57,805	61,865	220	100	115
American	377,405	182,690	194,715	2,965	1,480	1,485
Canadian	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370	98,010	48,120	49,890
New Brunswicker	1,490	800	685	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	22,215	11,420	10,800	260	120	140
Nova Scotian	3,700	1,770	1,930	15	10	10
Ontarian	3,925	1,980	1,945	85	55	30
Québécois	194,560	99,320	95,235	70	40	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	1,895	950	945	10	0	10
European origins	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605	232,155	114,570	117,590
British Isles origins	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115	171,135	83,665	87,470
Channel Islander	3,595	1,740	1,855	40	30	15
Cornish	1,975	995	975	50	25	20
English	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570	100,075	48,020	52,055
Irish	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385	74,740	35,855	38,885
Manx	6,125	3,090	3,040	30	25	10
Scottish	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620	85,425	41,290	44,140
Welsh	474,805	226,600	248,210	5,780	2,700	3,080
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	644,695	307,090	337,610	6,950	3,295	3,655
French origins	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340	24,125	11,305	12,825
Alsatian	2,800	1,300	1,495	70	15	55
Breton	11,845	5,765	6,080	0	0	0
Corsican	1,750	950	805	0	0	0
French	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165	24,075	11,295	12,780
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760	98,780	48,950	49,830
Austrian	207,050	100,775	106,275	1,495	670	830
Bavarian	940	485	455	0	0	0
Belgian	186,665	91,395	95,270	1,655	865	795
Dutch	1,111,655	546,565	565,090	27,125	13,705	13,415
Flemish	11,685	5,730	5,960	190	95	95
Frisian	4,590	2,395	2,195	140	80	60
German	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615	71,840	35,205	36,630
Luxembourger	3,915	2,025	1,890	30	15	15
Swiss	155,120	76,935	78,185	6,020	3,030	2,990
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	3,365	1,645	1,720	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,201,320	579,005	622,315	5,525	2,690	2,835
Danish	207,470	100,660	106,810	1,555	830	725
Finnish	143,645	69,045	74,600	950	435	510
Icelandic	101,795	49,875	51,915	235	120	115
Norwegian	463,275	223,075	240,200	1,340	630	710
Swedish	349,645	163,545	186,095	1,550	685	865
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	52,780	26,965	25,820	240	135	105
Eastern European origins	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505	16,955	8,145	8,815
Bulgarian	34,565	16,935	17,625	70	35	30
Byelorussian	20,710	10,190	10,515	35	15	25
Czech	104,580	51,555	53,030	810	360	455
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40,715	19,235	21,480	270	125	145
Estonian	24,530	11,715	12,815	295	150	145
Hungarian	348,085	170,040	178,045	2,105	875	1,225
Latvian	30,725	14,920	15,805	365	205	155
Lithuanian	59,285	28,745	30,535	350	165	180
Moldovan	14,915	7,265	7,650	0	0	0
Polish	1,106,585	533,830	572,750	6,240	3,060	3,180
Romanian	238,050	114,705	123,345	785	440	350
Russian	622,445	297,600	324,850	2,450	1,240	1,215
Slovak	72,285	35,360	36,925	500	205	295
Ukrainian	1,359,655	663,560	696,095	4,720	2,260	2,460
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20,415	9,895	10,520	40	25	20
Southern European origins	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775	11,550	5,795	5,755
Albanian	36,185	18,385	17,800	80	35	40
Bosnian	26,740	13,320	13,420	30	10	20
Catalan	1,280	740	535	0	0	0
Croatian	133,970	67,825	66,140	520	240	285
Cypriot	5,650	2,850	2,795	20	15	10
Greek	271,410	137,405	134,005	925	510	415
Italian	1,587,965	794,525	793,445	6,175	3,115	3,060
Kosovar	2,865	1,470	1,395	10	10	0
Macedonian	43,110	21,650	21,460	120	40	75
Maltese	41,920	20,955	20,965	365	195	175
Montenegrin	4,160	2,180	1,985	0	0	0
Portuguese	482,605	239,360	243,250	1,515	750	765
Serbian	96,530	49,095	47,440	300	155	145
Sicilian	6,940	3,500	3,435	100	60	40
Slovenian	40,470	20,105	20,365	240	105	140
Spanish	396,460	184,520	211,945	1,275	575	695
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	38,480	18,620	19,860	350	170	180
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	2,170	1,030	1,135	15	0	10
Other European origins	226,695	115,110	111,580	1,115	520	595
Basque	6,965	3,690	3,275	0	0	0
Jewish	143,660	72,625	71,035	465	185	280
Roma (Gypsy)	4,630	2,195	2,440	55	40	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	4,870	2,560	2,310	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	67,890	34,730	33,160	595	290	300
Caribbean origins	749,155	349,810	399,345	1,570	860	710
Antiguan	4,500	2,115	2,385	0	0	0
Bahamian	3,675	1,915	1,760	20	10	15
Barbadian	37,780	17,745	20,035	125	55	70
Bermudan	3,075	1,435	1,640	0	10	0
Carib	3,030	1,175	1,860	0	0	0
Cuban	29,065	13,800	15,270	90	55	35
Dominican	23,130	11,000	12,125	60	20	40
Grenadian	17,915	7,835	10,080	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	1,125	515	605	0	0	0
Haitian	165,095	76,460	88,635	25	15	0
Jamaican	309,485	145,080	164,410	860	495	365
Kittitian/Nevisian	2,915	1,460	1,460	0	0	0
Martinican	2,010	900	1,110	0	0	0
Montserratan	930	460	470	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	3,405	1,645	1,765	20	0	15
St. Lucian	8,985	4,095	4,890	15	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	78,965	37,325	41,635	205	110	95
Vincentian/Grenadinian	17,420	7,475	9,945	30	30	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70,270	31,625	38,645	125	55	75
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	26,830	12,520	14,310	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	674,640	325,210	349,430	1,965	990	970
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	22,725	10,875	11,850	70	40	30
Arawak	1,440	610	830	0	0	0
Argentinian	20,680	10,130	10,545	60	30	30
Belizean	1,755	915	845	0	0	0
Bolivian	5,055	2,480	2,580	0	0	0
Brazilian	36,830	17,380	19,455	75	25	50
Chilean	45,190	22,280	22,910	30	10	25
Colombian	96,325	45,590	50,735	80	50	30
Costa Rican	5,535	2,680	2,855	15	0	10
Ecuadorian	25,405	11,995	13,415	10	0	10
Guatemalan	26,275	13,360	12,915	135	65	70
Guyanese	84,275	39,530	44,745	140	65	75
Hispanic	11,055	5,380	5,670	25	15	10
Honduran	10,650	5,235	5,415	0	0	0
Maya	6,285	3,350	2,940	50	30	20
Mexican	128,485	62,890	65,595	1,100	565	540
Nicaraguan	13,705	6,650	7,055	40	10	25
Panamanian	4,700	2,210	2,495	10	10	0
Paraguayan	4,325	2,165	2,160	10	10	10
Peruvian	42,145	19,645	22,505	60	35	25
Salvadorean	66,220	32,960	33,255	55	40	20
Uruguayan	6,795	3,390	3,410	10	0	0
Venezuelan	26,345	12,220	14,125	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	28,455	13,930	14,525	40	15	25
African origins	1,067,930	539,805	528,120	1,335	665	665
Central and West African origins	230,110	118,040	112,070	80	50	30
Akan	1,955	1,090	870	0	0	0
Angolan	2,960	1,475	1,480	10	0	0
Ashanti	1,585	855	735	0	0	0
Beninese	4,995	2,670	2,320	0	0	0
Burkinabe	3,150	1,665	1,485	0	0	0
Cameroonian	24,615	12,390	12,230	0	0	0
Chadian	1,845	955	885	0	0	0
Congolese	38,365	18,925	19,440	10	0	10
Edo	1,945	1,095	855	0	0	0
Ewe	845	470	375	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,405	660	750	0	0	0
Gambian	975	495	475	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35,495	17,720	17,770	15	15	0
Guinean	7,240	3,785	3,455	0	0	10
Ibo	5,315	2,850	2,470	0	0	0
Ivorian	10,935	5,485	5,450	0	0	0
Liberian	2,485	1,130	1,360	0	0	0
Malian	4,490	2,280	2,210	10	10	0
Malinké	1,125	585	535	0	0	0
Nigerian	51,835	27,025	24,805	15	10	0
Peulh	2,435	1,270	1,170	0	0	0
Senegalese	10,175	5,500	4,670	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	2,620	1,330	1,295	10	10	0
Togolese	5,300	2,870	2,430	0	0	0
Wolof	840	495	345	0	0	0
Yoruba	9,585	5,075	4,515	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15,380	7,940	7,445	20	10	10
North African origins	355,045	185,775	169,270	200	120	75
Algerian	67,335	34,755	32,580	20	10	10
Berber	37,060	19,685	17,375	0	0	0
Coptic	3,535	1,860	1,680	0	0	0
Dinka	900	500	400	0	0	0
Egyptian	99,140	51,730	47,410	95	55	45
Libyan	7,740	4,135	3,605	40	25	15
Maure	1,190	655	535	0	0	0
Moroccan	103,940	54,005	49,945	30	20	10
Sudanese	19,960	10,315	9,645	20	10	0
Tunisian	25,645	13,985	11,665	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	6,115	3,320	2,795	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	260,145	128,325	131,815	350	180	170
Afrikaner	1,870	955	915	20	10	10
Amhara	1,530	815	715	0	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	3,965	2,175	1,785	0	0	0
Burundian	10,990	5,405	5,580	0	0	0
Djiboutian	1,710	790	920	0	0	0
Eritrean	25,255	12,830	12,430	10	0	10
Ethiopian	44,065	21,680	22,385	30	25	10
Harari	665	355	305	0	0	0
Kenyan	10,915	5,230	5,685	20	10	10
Malagasy	4,500	2,175	2,325	0	0	0
Mauritian	9,325	4,655	4,665	0	0	0
Oromo	3,350	1,745	1,605	0	0	0
Rwandan	10,775	5,065	5,705	10	10	0
Seychellois	1,285	575	710	0	0	0
Somali	62,550	30,215	32,330	20	0	20
South African	41,375	20,575	20,800	165	80	85
Tanzanian	4,710	2,400	2,310	10	0	0
Tigrian	2,155	1,160	995	0	0	0
Ugandan	5,705	2,875	2,830	20	10	10
Zambian	1,860	935	920	15	15	10
Zimbabwean	8,090	3,975	4,110	0	0	0
Zulu	945	475	475	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	17,305	8,445	8,860	30	25	10
Other African origins	239,560	116,400	123,165	710	320	390
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30,385	14,015	16,370	115	35	80
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	212,005	103,790	108,215	600	290	310
Asian origins	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115	5,790	2,805	2,990
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,011,145	518,170	492,980	1,005	565	435
Afghan	83,995	42,320	41,675	10	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	111,400	58,930	52,475	175	95	85
Armenian	63,810	31,505	32,305	105	70	40
Assyrian	13,835	7,115	6,720	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	6,425	3,230	3,200	0	0	0
Georgian	4,775	2,430	2,345	0	0	0
Hazara	1,515	810	705	0	0	0
Iranian	210,405	106,565	103,840	165	80	90
Iraqi	70,925	35,965	34,955	45	15	25
Israeli	28,735	15,065	13,675	40	30	15
Jordanian	14,250	7,520	6,735	20	15	10
Kazakh	3,330	1,615	1,710	0	0	0
Kurd	16,315	8,810	7,515	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	2,235	1,185	1,055	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	1,060	510	550	0	0	0
Lebanese	219,555	112,970	106,590	200	120	80
Palestinian	44,820	23,900	20,920	30	10	15
Pashtun	4,810	2,565	2,245	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	6,810	3,935	2,880	0	0	0
Syrian	77,045	38,445	38,600	115	60	55
Tajik	2,905	1,410	1,495	0	0	0
Tatar	4,825	2,155	2,670	10	10	0
Turk	63,955	32,855	31,100	85	50	35
Turkmen	1,040	540	500	0	0	0
Uighur	1,555	775	785	0	10	0
Uzbek	3,920	1,920	2,000	0	0	0
Yemeni	6,645	3,335	3,305	15	10	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25,280	13,180	12,100	15	10	0
South Asian origins	1,963,330	993,595	969,735	1,895	985	915
Bangladeshi	45,940	23,645	22,300	80	40	35
Bengali	22,900	11,730	11,180	10	10	0
Bhutanese	3,600	1,765	1,835	0	0	0
East Indian	1,374,710	694,990	679,720	1,525	785	735
Goan	6,070	2,915	3,155	0	0	0
Gujarati	8,350	4,305	4,050	35	20	15
Kashmiri	3,115	1,605	1,510	0	0	0
Nepali	17,140	8,715	8,420	10	0	10
Pakistani	215,555	110,420	105,140	225	110	110
Punjabi	118,400	61,155	57,240	100	50	50
Sinhalese	7,285	3,605	3,685	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	152,595	75,010	77,585	25	15	10
Tamil	48,670	24,845	23,825	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	76,400	38,815	37,585	20	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155	2,980	1,305	1,675
Burmese	9,335	4,535	4,795	45	20	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	38,490	18,515	19,980	15	0	15
Chinese	1,769,195	836,150	933,045	1,145	495	650
Filipino	837,130	369,105	468,025	615	250	365
Hmong	805	420	390	0	0	0
Indonesian	21,390	9,950	11,440	35	15	20
Japanese	121,485	53,415	68,070	355	175	185
Karen	4,510	2,275	2,240	0	0	0
Korean	198,210	93,680	104,525	355	150	205
Laotian	24,580	12,190	12,390	355	175	170
Malaysian	16,920	7,735	9,185	25	10	20
Mongolian	7,480	3,560	3,915	25	0	30
Singaporean	2,850	1,325	1,520	10	0	10
Taiwanese	36,510	16,570	19,945	30	15	15
Thai	19,010	7,330	11,680	135	55	80
Tibetan	8,040	4,055	3,985	0	0	10
Vietnamese	240,615	115,935	124,680	165	90	75
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	6,500	3,150	3,355	40	25	10
Other Asian origins	22,745	11,280	11,460	55	20	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	22,740	11,280	11,460	55	25	35
Oceania origins	85,470	43,030	42,440	360	200	160
Australian	42,315	21,710	20,605	230	125	110
New Zealander	15,395	8,065	7,330	70	40	30
Pacific Islands origins	29,485	14,240	15,250	60	30	30
Fijian	19,375	9,280	10,090	0	0	0
Hawaiian	3,295	1,500	1,795	10	10	0
Maori	2,500	1,310	1,195	50	25	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	1,530	725	805	0	0	0
Samoan	1,100	625	475	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	2,335	1,145	1,185	0	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,072,075	...	...	123,335	...	...
Owner	9,541,320	...	...	95,220	...	...
Renter	4,474,530	...	...	28,065	...	...
Band housing	56,230	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,072,075	...	...	123,340	...	...
Condominium	1,874,840	...	...	4,400	...	...
Not condominium	12,197,240	...	...	118,935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,072,080	...	...	123,340	...	...
No bedrooms	93,345	...	...	225	...	...
1 bedroom	1,925,015	...	...	9,570	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,547,090	...	...	26,875	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,836,485	...	...	51,370	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,670,145	...	...	35,295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,072,075	...	...	123,340	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,068,915	...	...	19,565	...	...
5 rooms	2,177,045	...	...	15,705	...	...
6 rooms	1,981,585	...	...	20,345	...	...
7 rooms	1,790,180	...	...	20,135	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,054,355	...	...	47,590	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,072,080	...	...	123,335	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,802,060	...	...	122,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	270,020	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,072,075	...	...	123,335	...	...
Suitable	13,376,345	...	...	120,635	...	...
Not suitable	695,730	...	...	2,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,072,080	...	...	123,340	...	...
1960 or before	3,126,380	...	...	48,655	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,185,510	...	...	31,145	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,977,640	...	...	13,955	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,746,390	...	...	11,780	...	...
2001 to 2005	976,390	...	...	5,935	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,089,750	...	...	6,585	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	970,015	...	...	5,285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,072,080	...	...	123,340	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,151,600	...	...	115,260	...	...
Major repairs needed	920,480	...	...	8,075	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,072,080	...	...	123,335	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,324,865	...	...	73,080	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,404,800	...	...	48,915	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	342,415	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,072,080	...	...	123,335	...	...
15 to 24 years	437,230	...	...	2,895	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,991,685	...	...	14,100	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,414,920	...	...	16,630	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,862,870	...	...	21,765	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,859,315	...	...	27,835	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,034,220	...	...	22,795	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,084,700	...	...	12,605	...	...
85 years and over	387,135	...	...	4,720	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,798,305	...	...	115,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,472,355	...	...	90,225	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,325,950	...	...	25,070	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,861,615	...	...	22,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,368,330	...	...	87,965	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	53.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.6	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,130	...	...	954	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,313	...	...	1,126	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,556	...	...	270,128	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	443,058	...	...	326,436	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,452,850	...	...	27,515	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.0	...	...	16.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.0	...	...	41.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	910	...	...	841	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	860	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580	243,165	119,605	123,555
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585	54,875	29,310	25,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770	70,040	34,010	36,030
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230	118,240	56,290	61,955
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650	22,090	16,540	5,550
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,549,880	880,365	669,515	8,725	5,490	3,235
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140	13,365	11,050	2,315
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890	58,155	23,300	34,860
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	813,335	331,940	481,395	4,650	2,050	2,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300	33,345	14,400	18,945
Bachelor's degree	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935	23,300	9,670	13,630
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	462,295	203,725	258,570	2,715	1,025	1,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190,925	102,530	88,395	1,090	690	405
Master's degree	1,331,045	651,510	679,535	5,570	2,605	2,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	231,510	144,640	86,870	660	405	250
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	148,465	73,175	75,290
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685	22,225	12,970	9,255
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565	42,890	21,665	21,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580	83,350	38,535	44,810
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650	14,380	10,925	3,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,145,035	639,785	505,250	5,490	3,540	1,950
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	897,390	737,990	159,405	8,890	7,385	1,505
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920	43,140	17,335	25,805
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	580,885	240,040	340,850	2,515	1,155	1,365
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155	23,305	9,115	14,190
Bachelor's degree	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925	16,625	6,500	10,120
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	362,455	151,205	211,250	1,870	585	1,280
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	153,290	74,440	78,855	725	365	355
Master's degree	1,120,190	527,335	592,850	3,735	1,470	2,265
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175,685	102,415	73,275	345	180	165
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	243,160	119,605	123,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350	124,920	63,320	61,600
Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,800	8,540	2,065	6,480
13. Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,805	8,540	2,060	6,480
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	596,230	268,050	328,180	4,085	1,750	2,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	99,020	72,865	26,150	590	490	100
50. Visual and performing arts	497,210	195,185	302,025	3,495	1,255	2,240
Humanities	850,840	330,490	520,345	5,385	2,100	3,290
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	98,000	22,100	75,900	315	85	230
23. English language and literature/letters	178,590	52,785	125,810	1,390	420	970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275,525	104,135	171,390	1,220	420	795
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	4,160	1,640	2,520	35	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	51,930	30,185	21,750	365	165	200
39. Theology and religious vocations	77,490	46,285	31,200	950	530	420
54. History	111,465	59,965	51,500	830	430	405
55. French language and literature/letters	53,680	13,400	40,290	280	35	245
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445	10,960	2,785	8,170
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	24,685	5,660	19,025	70	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	182,275	68,030	114,245	800	275	520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	324,660	26,065	298,595	3,465	155	3,305
22. Legal professions and studies	289,600	102,660	186,945	1,655	475	1,175
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35,445	8,150	27,295	295	40	250
42. Psychology	281,470	71,230	210,230	1,630	410	1,225
45. Social sciences	623,775	304,660	319,110	3,045	1,415	1,635
Business, management and public administration	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565	18,740	6,125	12,610
30.16 Accounting and computer science	6,190	1,850	4,340	45	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	237,835	48,815	189,015	2,010	370	1,645
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215	16,675	5,735	10,945
Physical and life sciences and technologies	614,280	315,665	298,615	2,915	1,600	1,320
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	249,955	105,560	144,400	1,115	410	700
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125,600	61,685	63,915	535	280	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	28,155	12,625	15,530	35	15	25
40. Physical sciences	179,305	122,815	56,485	815	630	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	31,270	12,980	18,290	410	265	150
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	651,480	420,370	231,110	2,450	1,430	1,020
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	514,685	356,435	158,250	1,650	1,015	635
25. Library science	40,820	6,495	34,320	220	40	180
27. Mathematics and statistics	86,655	50,930	35,725	510	330	180
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	9,325	6,510	2,815	65	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700	28,255	26,570	1,690
04. Architecture and related services	114,315	72,880	41,435	675	505	170
14. Engineering	752,465	615,880	136,585	2,865	2,455	405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	620,065	551,855	68,205	5,785	5,140	645
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	410	85	325	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	702,155	682,710	19,445	7,045	6,965	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	731,135	709,430	21,705	7,965	7,770	195
48. Precision production	406,855	389,850	17,005	3,915	3,735	180
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	339,050	219,040	120,010	5,775	4,270	1,505
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205,930	127,925	78,005	4,790	3,530	1,265
03. Natural resources and conservation	133,120	91,115	42,005	980	740	245
Health and related fields	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545	21,530	3,075	18,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	164,295	81,260	83,040	1,955	840	1,115
51. Health professions and related programs	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670	19,335	2,085	17,250
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	54,740	30,910	23,830	240	145	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	995,825	507,200	488,630	9,505	4,535	4,965
12. Personal and culinary services	565,555	151,530	414,025	5,120	955	4,165
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	3,505	3,080	420	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	7,900	7,230	670	65	55	10
43. Security and protective services	206,745	150,540	56,205	2,550	1,840	710
49. Transportation and materials moving	212,125	194,810	17,315	1,755	1,665	90
Other	3,170	885	2,280	95	0	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	3,170	890	2,280	100	0	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825	148,465	73,170	75,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250	65,120	34,635	30,480
Education	727,515	160,315	567,205	5,080	1,155	3,920
13. Education	727,515	160,315	567,200	5,075	1,160	3,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	467,905	208,365	259,545	2,920	1,155	1,765
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	74,530	53,995	20,535	385	300	85
50. Visual and performing arts	393,375	154,370	239,005	2,535	855	1,675
Humanities	614,815	232,425	382,390	3,475	1,290	2,185
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	76,540	16,200	60,340	215	45	165
23. English language and literature/letters	133,800	38,310	95,485	860	225	640
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	191,005	71,770	119,235	795	275	520
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	3,140	1,250	1,895	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	37,870	21,930	15,940	220	95	120
39. Theology and religious vocations	52,295	31,200	21,090	625	340	285
54. History	82,565	43,475	39,085	530	275	260
55. French language and literature/letters	37,600	8,285	29,315	200	25	170
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,417,625	453,100	964,525	7,930	1,665	6,265
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20,300	4,595	15,705	50	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	152,080	56,125	95,955	625	200	430
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	259,845	19,160	240,685	2,655	105	2,555
22. Legal professions and studies	241,170	76,720	164,445	1,325	275	1,045
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	27,310	6,390	20,920	210	30	180
42. Psychology	218,470	51,570	166,900	1,080	215	865
45. Social sciences	498,450	238,540	259,915	1,985	830	1,155
Business, management and public administration	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875	13,460	4,080	9,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	4,955	1,480	3,475	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	192,190	36,890	155,305	1,540	250	1,290
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095	11,895	3,825	8,070
Physical and life sciences and technologies	449,870	222,120	227,755	2,055	1,070	990
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195,830	79,945	115,880	820	280	540
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	89,205	42,265	46,945	350	170	185
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	9,280	3,850	5,430	30	15	20
40. Physical sciences	132,935	87,025	45,905	520	385	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	22,625	9,035	13,590	335	225	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	567,415	368,840	198,575	1,895	1,120	775
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	464,000	321,805	142,190	1,355	855	500
25. Library science	29,955	4,870	25,080	135	25	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	65,620	36,895	28,725	360	230	130
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	7,840	5,270	2,575	50	20	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820	19,975	18,565	1,410
04. Architecture and related services	93,135	57,280	35,850	515	365	145
14. Engineering	612,265	490,980	121,285	1,910	1,545	355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	475,045	418,595	56,450	4,280	3,745	540
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	350	70	275	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	515,630	499,670	15,960	4,950	4,890	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	540,800	523,425	17,375	5,570	5,400	170
48. Precision production	295,335	281,715	13,620	2,750	2,620	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	269,445	167,680	101,770	4,310	3,115	1,195
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	159,975	94,680	65,295	3,550	2,560	990
03. Natural resources and conservation	109,470	73,000	36,470	760	560	205
Health and related fields	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145	15,225	2,010	13,215
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	129,560	63,315	66,245	1,500	600	900
51. Health professions and related programs	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050	13,545	1,305	12,245
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	43,040	22,185	20,860	175	105	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	770,950	392,820	378,135	6,950	3,315	3,630
12. Personal and culinary services	431,415	114,395	317,025	3,655	670	2,980
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	2,725	2,355	375	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	4,425	3,975	445	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	162,995	116,750	46,240	1,975	1,400	580
49. Transportation and materials moving	169,400	155,340	14,050	1,285	1,215	70
Other	2,590	745	1,845	70	0	70
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	2,585	740	1,845	75	0	70
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585	243,165	119,610	123,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350	124,925	63,320	61,600
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235	118,245	56,285	61,955
Location of study inside Canada	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890	109,425	51,740	57,690
Same as province or territory of residence	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575	104,685	49,515	55,165
Different than province or territory of residence	1,597,975	795,655	802,315	4,745	2,225	2,525
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345	8,815	4,550	4,270
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	349,540	189,995	159,545	2,380	1,125	1,250
Philippines	298,830	109,820	189,020	275	95	180
India	281,415	142,410	138,995	405	185	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	232,035	131,050	100,980	2,135	1,230	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	205,375	94,690	110,685	125	55	75
France	88,860	50,400	38,455	40	15	20
Other	1,253,790	618,135	635,655	3,450	1,840	1,610
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	148,465	73,170	75,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250	65,115	34,635	30,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575	83,345	38,540	44,810
Location of study inside Canada	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545	78,245	36,165	42,075
Same as province or territory of residence	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665	74,985	34,705	40,280
Different than province or territory of residence	1,216,425	599,545	616,875	3,260	1,460	1,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030	5,100	2,370	2,730
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	254,245	131,955	122,290	1,580	685	895
Philippines	263,095	96,025	167,065	230	70	155
India	239,535	117,445	122,090	350	150	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	133,655	73,575	60,085	840	440	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175,825	79,635	96,190	110	45	65
France	72,920	40,610	32,310	35	15	20
Other	993,135	475,145	517,990	1,955	965	990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585	243,165	119,610	123,555
In the labour force	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645	154,840	81,615	73,225
Employed	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490	146,585	77,375	69,210
Unemployed	1,442,435	808,285	634,150	8,255	4,235	4,010
Not in the labour force	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945	88,325	37,995	50,330
Participation rate	65.2	69.6	61.0	63.7	68.2	59.3
Employment rate	60.2	63.8	56.7	60.3	64.7	56.0
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.3	7.1	5.3	5.2	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580	243,165	119,605	123,555
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440	79,410	33,615	45,795
Worked	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150	163,750	85,995	77,760
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895	87,960	51,815	36,145
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245	75,790	34,180	41,615
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.9	42.0	43.7	44.3	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640	154,840	81,615	73,225
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,705	206,640	1,720	790	935
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	153,115	80,825	72,290
Employee	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940	126,265	64,585	61,685
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060	26,855	16,245	10,605
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645	154,840	81,620	73,220
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	1,720	785	930
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005	153,120	80,825	72,290
0 Management occupations	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205	19,510	12,720	6,790
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440	18,290	4,225	14,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,273,660	990,560	283,105	6,160	4,720	1,440
3 Health occupations	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155	10,220	1,395	8,825
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495	14,045	3,775	10,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	557,275	255,705	301,570	3,660	1,510	2,155
6 Sales and service occupations	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390	32,470	11,890	20,580
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585	28,345	26,505	1,840
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	416,135	331,920	84,215	7,660	5,410	2,255
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	814,285	576,435	237,845	12,765	8,685	4,080
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640	154,840	81,615	73,225
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	1,720	790	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	153,120	80,825	72,290
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	444,680	310,000	134,675	14,250	9,685	4,565
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	271,300	219,880	51,420	1,215	1,115	95
22 Utilities	136,350	100,135	36,210	5,885	4,635	1,255
23 Construction	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455	14,105	12,585	1,525
31-33 Manufacturing	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820	19,375	13,540	5,835
41 Wholesale trade	665,685	451,230	214,455	5,005	3,635	1,370
44-45 Retail trade	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115	16,940	7,395	9,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	876,050	656,375	219,670	5,590	4,045	1,545
51 Information and cultural industries	420,350	243,650	176,705	1,785	945	840
52 Finance and insurance	790,580	327,865	462,715	4,365	1,245	3,120
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	333,305	184,350	148,955	1,990	1,035	955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,335,125	740,520	594,605	5,935	2,890	3,050
55 Management of companies and enterprises	28,795	12,795	16,000	75	25	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	802,420	462,825	339,590	5,260	2,735	2,525
61 Educational services	1,346,585	420,845	925,735	8,290	2,020	6,265
62 Health care and social assistance	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270	17,675	2,055	15,620
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	379,740	192,875	186,865	3,495	1,495	2,000
72 Accommodation and food services	1,283,725	535,210	748,515	9,600	3,320	6,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	814,695	371,880	442,815	7,040	3,555	3,485
91 Public administration	1,128,945	589,530	539,405	5,235	2,865	2,370
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495	146,585	77,375	69,210
Worked at home	1,272,285	639,500	632,785	19,400	10,695	8,705
Worked outside Canada	78,815	54,235	24,580	345	230	105
No fixed workplace address	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820	16,055	12,205	3,850
Worked at usual place	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315	110,790	54,245	56,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315	110,790	54,245	56,545
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005	51,760	24,140	27,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750	30,905	14,815	16,090
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030	27,760	15,080	12,680
Commute to a different province or territory	157,970	91,445	66,525	370	210	160
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	126,845	66,445	60,395
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975	106,405	56,645	49,760
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	868,920	349,855	519,065	8,155	3,915	4,240
Public transit	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485	1,035	365	675
Walked	877,985	392,950	485,030	8,555	3,825	4,735
Bicycle	222,130	146,615	75,515	1,380	970	415
Other method	193,595	113,525	80,060	1,315	735	580
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130	126,845	66,450	60,400
Less than 15 minutes	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555	54,985	26,325	28,660
15 to 29 minutes	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130	36,995	18,870	18,125
30 to 44 minutes	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165	18,685	10,355	8,330
45 to 59 minutes	1,391,060	768,115	622,940	7,700	4,740	2,955
60 minutes and over	1,494,830	882,485	612,345	8,485	6,165	2,325
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	126,845	66,450	60,395
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,073,680	781,230	292,455	10,315	7,455	2,865
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710	25,945	17,710	8,240
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620	32,845	18,190	14,655
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265	25,985	8,575	17,410
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325	11,330	3,885	7,440
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765	20,430	10,640	9,790
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285	167,825	87,865	79,960
Single responses	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130	167,385	87,690	79,695
Official languages	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075	165,365	86,545	78,825
English	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320	165,020	86,425	78,590
French	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750	345	115	230
Non-official languages	275,430	145,380	130,055	2,020	1,150	870
Aboriginal languages	24,950	12,385	12,565	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	14,440	7,370	7,070	10	0	10
Blackfoot	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	11,540	5,820	5,720	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,095	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	2,055	970	1,085	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	370	180	190	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	25	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	60	35	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	75	35	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	7,795	3,965	3,835	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	925	510	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	915	505	410	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,895	995	900	10	10	10
Algonquin	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	765	380	385	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	1,080	595	485	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,140	530	610	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,135	525	610	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	770	360	405	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	95	45	45	0	0	0
South Slavey	35	20	20	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	8,845	4,255	4,595	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuktitut	8,800	4,240	4,555	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	110	25	85	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	10	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	20	10	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	35	0	30	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	0	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	260	155	105	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	240	145	95	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	250,485	132,990	117,490	2,015	1,150	865
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,380	4,530	2,850	15	10	10
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	275	105	170	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	220	80	145	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,065	4,420	2,650	20	15	10
Amharic	200	95	100	0	0	0
Arabic	5,585	3,695	1,890	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	155	55	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	825	335	490	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	135	70	60	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,550	3,790	4,760	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	475	230	245	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,070	3,560	4,510	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,850	1,750	2,095	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	20	55	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	110	50	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	140	75	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,450	1,580	1,875	0	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	350	125	225	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	315	110	200	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,225	1,060	1,165	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tamil	2,090	1,005	1,080	0	0	0
Telugu	45	10	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85,550	47,305	38,245	1,960	1,120	840
Albanian	350	220	125	0	0	0
Armenian	450	220	230	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,075	4,745	5,330	0	0	0
Baltic languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Latvian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	9,980	4,710	5,270	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	155	90	65	0	0	0
Bulgarian	205	110	90	0	0	0
Croatian	220	130	95	0	0	0
Czech	70	40	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	95	45	55	0	0	0
Polish	2,500	1,265	1,235	0	0	0
Russian	4,850	2,135	2,720	0	0	0
Serbian	530	320	210	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Slovak	100	60	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,210	485	725	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	13,285	7,455	5,835	1,920	1,085	830
Afrikaans	85	40	40	0	0	0
Danish	90	50	35	0	0	0
Dutch	1,165	630	540	235	105	130
Frisian	40	25	15	15	10	0
German	10,065	5,715	4,345	1,640	950	690
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swedish	125	55	70	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	20	15	10	0	10
Yiddish	895	390	505	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	720	495	225	20	20	10
Greek	1,020	545	475	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	37,330	21,140	16,190	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	32,485	18,125	14,360	0	0	0
Bengali	530	275	245	0	0	0
Gujarati	880	300	585	0	0	0
Hindi	1,405	755	650	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	195	95	100	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,870	15,945	11,920	0	0	0
Sindhi	35	10	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Urdu	1,495	705	790	0	0	0
Iranian languages	4,820	3,000	1,815	0	0	0
Kurdish	185	150	40	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,580	2,830	1,750	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	23,025	12,965	10,060	45	35	0
Catalan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Italian	1,705	895	805	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,490	4,795	2,695	0	0	10
Romanian	745	365	380	0	0	0
Spanish	13,030	6,885	6,145	40	35	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	3,255	1,195	2,065	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korean	12,150	6,260	5,885	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	80	50	30	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,920	740	1,180	10	0	0
American Sign Language	1,145	340	810	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	135	15	115	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	640	390	255	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	122,880	65,030	57,850	20	10	15
Chinese languages	122,610	64,880	57,730	25	10	15
Cantonese	58,815	30,485	28,340	10	10	0
Hakka	70	25	45	0	0	0
Mandarin	60,090	32,430	27,665	15	0	10
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	565	335	225	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	65	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,930	1,530	1,405	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	270	155	115	0	0	0
Burmese	75	35	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	135	75	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	675	270	405	0	0	0
Lao	150	70	80	0	0	0
Thai	525	205	325	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	750	475	275	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	0	0	0	0
Turkish	685	435	255	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	595	270	325	10	0	0
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	105	40	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	435	225	215	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	590,270	300,115	290,155	440	175	260
English and French	412,680	211,095	201,585	160	45	120
English and non-official language	154,285	77,870	76,420	260	130	130
French and non-official language	7,830	3,595	4,235	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15,475	7,565	7,915	20	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290	167,820	87,860	79,960
None	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490	164,255	86,130	78,125
English	1,259,225	661,460	597,765	1,005	545	460
French	705,780	349,035	356,745	1,020	315	700
Non-official language	496,565	257,455	239,105	1,475	845	630
Aboriginal	37,615	17,215	20,400	60	10	50
Non-Aboriginal	458,945	240,245	218,710	1,415	830	580
English and French	2,535	1,200	1,335	0	0	0
English and non-official language	18,040	8,765	9,280	10	0	0
French and non-official language	17,265	8,730	8,540	65	25	40
English, French and non-official language	115	90	30	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035	288,395	142,725	145,670
Non-movers	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605	257,880	127,795	130,095
Movers	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435	30,515	14,935	15,580
Non-migrants	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760	13,155	6,465	6,685
Migrants	1,823,475	897,805	925,670	17,365	8,465	8,900
Internal migrants	1,451,005	713,060	737,945	16,525	8,080	8,440
Intraprovincial migrants	1,189,525	580,895	608,630	15,555	7,575	7,980
Interprovincial migrants	261,475	132,160	129,315	960	500	460
External migrants	372,475	184,745	187,730	840	390	455
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245	275,335	136,175	139,155
Non-movers	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115	189,765	94,830	94,935
Movers	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130	85,570	41,350	44,220
Non-migrants	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905	37,750	18,410	19,335
Migrants	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230	47,820	22,940	24,880
Internal migrants	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395	45,825	21,920	23,905
Intraprovincial migrants	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720	43,570	20,810	22,760
Interprovincial migrants	829,045	414,375	414,670	2,255	1,110	1,145
External migrants	1,381,460	682,625	698,835	1,995	1,015	980