Census Profile, 2016 Census
Canada [Country] and Winnipeg Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Canada [Country]			Winnipeg Regional Health Authority Manitoba [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Canada [Country]  Map : Canada [Country] Change geography 1			Data quality : Winnipeg Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba  Map : Winnipeg Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	35,151,728	...	...	720,883	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	33,476,688	...	...	678,408	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,412,443	...	...	299,791	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,072,079	...	...	286,493	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.9	...	...	1,112.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,965,588.85	...	...	648.10	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530	720,880	352,215	368,670
0 to 14 years	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645	121,415	62,355	59,055
0 to 4 years	1,898,790	973,030	925,760	39,880	20,615	19,265
5 to 9 years	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445	41,125	20,925	20,200
10 to 14 years	1,922,645	985,200	937,445	40,410	20,820	19,590
15 to 64 years	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400	486,545	241,410	245,135
15 to 19 years	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940	44,270	22,890	21,380
20 to 24 years	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200	51,540	26,280	25,265
25 to 29 years	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515	52,810	26,430	26,380
30 to 34 years	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110	51,755	25,575	26,180
35 to 39 years	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730	48,750	23,840	24,910
40 to 44 years	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695	46,745	23,070	23,680
45 to 49 years	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210	46,415	22,805	23,605
50 to 54 years	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320	51,550	25,430	26,120
55 to 59 years	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055	49,425	24,355	25,070
60 to 64 years	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630	43,295	20,735	22,555
65 years and over	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485	112,920	48,445	64,475
65 to 69 years	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405	36,465	17,020	19,445
70 to 74 years	1,420,875	677,975	742,900	25,390	11,670	13,720
75 to 79 years	1,021,850	469,550	552,300	18,650	8,085	10,570
80 to 84 years	749,650	325,765	423,880	14,880	6,085	8,795
85 years and over	770,780	268,790	501,990	17,535	5,590	11,945
85 to 89 years	482,525	185,535	296,990	10,425	3,700	6,725
90 to 94 years	223,510	68,675	154,835	5,395	1,550	3,850
95 to 99 years	56,525	13,240	43,280	1,465	310	1,160
100 years and over	8,230	1,340	6,890	245	30	215
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.3	15.9	16.8	17.7	16.0
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.1	66.0	67.5	68.5	66.5
65 years and over	16.9	15.6	18.1	15.7	13.8	17.5
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	2.4	1.6	3.2
Average age of the population	41.0	40.1	41.9	39.9	38.7	41.1
Median age of the population	41.2	40.2	42.2	38.9	37.6	40.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,072,080	...	...	286,495	...	...
Single-detached house	7,541,495	...	...	172,070	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,391,040	...	...	36,730	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,949,795	...	...	77,050	...	...
Semi-detached house	698,800	...	...	10,595	...	...
Row house	891,305	...	...	10,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	784,300	...	...	5,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,539,390	...	...	50,715	...	...
Other single-attached house	36,005	...	...	325	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	189,755	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,072,080	...	...	286,490	...	...
1 person	3,969,790	...	...	85,370	...	...
2 persons	4,834,605	...	...	92,010	...	...
3 persons	2,140,640	...	...	43,520	...	...
4 persons	1,946,275	...	...	39,505	...	...
5 or more persons	1,180,770	...	...	26,095	...	...
Number of persons in private households	34,460,060	...	...	705,400	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885	599,470	289,855	309,610
Married or living common law	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585	326,575	163,245	163,330
Married	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990	276,735	138,340	138,400
Living common law	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590	49,840	24,910	24,925
Not married and not living common law	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300	272,890	126,610	146,280
Never married	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915	186,325	99,105	87,220
Separated	718,295	309,905	408,400	15,255	6,485	8,775
Divorced	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470	36,195	13,950	22,245
Widowed	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525	35,115	7,070	28,045
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,840,730	...	...	194,110	...	...
2 persons	5,007,790	...	...	94,230	...	...
3 persons	2,107,830	...	...	43,245	...	...
4 persons	1,909,935	...	...	38,825	...	...
5 or more persons	815,170	...	...	17,810	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,840,730	...	...	194,105	...	...
Total couple families	8,227,925	...	...	158,605	...	...
Married couples	6,474,005	...	...	133,690	...	...
Common-law couples	1,753,920	...	...	24,915	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,612,805	...	...	35,500	...	...
Female parent	1,262,340	...	...	28,260	...	...
Male parent	350,465	...	...	7,240	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,227,925	...	...	158,605	...	...
Couples without children	4,024,305	...	...	72,650	...	...
Couples with children	4,203,615	...	...	85,955	...	...
1 child	1,650,165	...	...	33,600	...	...
2 children	1,783,080	...	...	35,955	...	...
3 or more children	770,375	...	...	16,400	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,612,805	...	...	35,500	...	...
1 child	983,485	...	...	21,575	...	...
2 children	457,670	...	...	9,645	...	...
3 or more children	171,655	...	...	4,275	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865	136,075	65,280	70,795
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,072,075	...	...	286,490	...	...
One-census-family households	9,218,225	...	...	181,185	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,782,095	...	...	68,490	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,436,135	...	...	112,690	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	301,715	...	...	6,265	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,552,135	...	...	99,045	...	...
One-person households	3,969,790	...	...	85,370	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	582,350	...	...	13,675	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080	711,695	348,685	363,010
English only	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455	628,315	311,705	316,615
French only	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840	980	440	540
English and French	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740	71,305	31,785	39,520
Neither English nor French	648,970	265,920	383,045	11,095	4,755	6,335
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	711,695	348,685	363,010
English	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165	675,695	332,345	343,350
French	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650	22,305	10,310	11,990
English and French	417,485	209,130	208,355	2,905	1,435	1,470
Neither English nor French	636,515	259,600	376,910	10,795	4,595	6,195
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825	23,755	11,025	12,725
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	22.8	22.7	22.8	3.3	3.2	3.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085	711,695	348,685	363,010
Single responses	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775	688,790	337,600	351,190
Official languages	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940	506,845	250,420	256,425
English	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725	484,285	240,020	244,265
French	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215	22,565	10,405	12,160
Non-official languages	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840	181,940	87,175	94,770
Aboriginal languages	195,700	94,795	100,900	3,655	1,415	2,235
Algonquian languages	130,450	62,930	67,520	3,475	1,350	2,120
Blackfoot	2,815	1,325	1,490	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	88,445	42,920	45,530	1,165	435	730
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10,230	4,885	5,350	0	0	0
Moose Cree	100	50	55	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,205	590	620	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	315	125	190	10	5	5
Plains Cree	3,065	1,360	1,710	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	45	20	25	0	5	0
Swampy Cree	1,440	585	850	330	125	200
Woods Cree	1,840	865	975	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	64,050	31,305	32,745	750	280	470
Eastern Algonquian languages	6,990	3,310	3,680	5	5	5
Malecite	305	140	160	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	6,690	3,170	3,520	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	32,150	15,350	16,800	2,295	910	1,385
Algonquin	1,260	590	670	0	0	5
Ojibway	17,890	8,440	9,450	1,600	630	965
Oji-Cree	12,855	6,260	6,595	695	275	415
Ottawa (Odawa)	150	65	85	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	17,365	8,325	9,045	55	15	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	17,315	8,310	9,010	50	15	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	110	55	60	0	0	0
Beaver	190	85	105	0	0	0
Carrier	1,025	465	565	0	0	0
Chilcotin	660	295	360	0	0	0
Dene	10,700	5,185	5,515	50	15	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,645	840	815	0	0	0
Gwich'in	260	110	145	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	80	25	50	0	0	0
Sekani	90	45	45	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	1,995	950	1,045	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	765	365	400	0	0	0
South Slavey	945	455	495	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	270	135	140	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	180	90	90	0	0	0
Tahltan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	290	120	170	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	215	90	135	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	70	30	40	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	0	0	0
Haida	75	35	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages	36,545	18,100	18,445	65	20	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,025	445	575	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35,215	17,530	17,680	50	15	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	315	125	185	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	1,115	485	635	0	0	0
Cayuga	45	20	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	980	430	555	5	0	5
Oneida	55	20	40	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kutenai	105	55	55	0	0	0
Michif	465	230	235	25	10	10
Salish languages	2,305	1,130	1,180	0	0	0
Comox	80	45	40	0	0	0
Halkomelem	475	225	245	0	0	0
Lillooet	315	155	155	0	0	0
Okanagan	270	135	135	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	445	225	220	0	0	0
Squamish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Straits	80	40	40	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	335	150	185	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	255	135	125	0	0	0
Siouan languages	4,285	2,070	2,220	35	15	25
Dakota	1,215	570	635	30	15	20
Stoney	3,025	1,465	1,555	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tlingit	95	40	55	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	1,480	730	755	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	880	435	445	0	0	0
Nisga'a	400	200	200	0	0	0
Tsimshian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	805	370	435	0	0	0
Haisla	90	40	50	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	95	40	55	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	325	145	185	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	285	135	140	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	585	295	295	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945	178,290	85,755	92,530
Afro-Asiatic languages	575,365	298,060	277,300	9,855	5,095	4,765
Berber languages	22,135	11,865	10,270	40	20	15
Kabyle	13,150	6,995	6,155	35	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,985	4,865	4,115	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	42,885	20,095	22,790	1,690	840	855
Bilen	805	455	350	125	70	55
Oromo	4,960	2,560	2,400	335	165	170
Somali	36,755	16,895	19,865	1,225	595	630
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	365	195	170	10	5	0
Semitic languages	509,190	265,465	243,725	8,075	4,205	3,870
Amharic	22,465	10,720	11,745	1,520	745	770
Arabic	419,890	220,785	199,105	4,290	2,280	2,010
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	16,070	7,910	8,160	0	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5,545	2,780	2,770	5	0	0
Harari	1,320	635	685	0	0	0
Hebrew	19,530	10,480	9,045	520	300	220
Maltese	5,565	2,765	2,800	30	10	20
Tigrigna	16,650	8,310	8,340	1,700	860	840
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	2,155	1,085	1,070	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	1,155	635	520	60	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	176,725	81,810	94,920	4,015	1,895	2,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	20,130	9,270	10,860	265	130	135
Vietnamese	156,425	72,470	83,955	3,755	1,765	1,990
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	170	65	100	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	511,480	211,580	299,900	48,310	22,405	25,900
Bikol	1,790	790	1,000	155	70	90
Cebuano	19,890	7,930	11,960	935	425	510
Fijian	745	400	345	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	6,885	2,680	4,205	360	150	205
Ilocano	26,345	10,620	15,720	1,280	595	685
Malagasy	1,430	665	760	5	0	0
Malay	12,275	5,255	7,020	150	60	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	4,040	1,865	2,175	610	295	315
Pangasinan	1,390	590	800	125	60	65
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	431,380	178,575	252,810	44,515	20,665	23,850
Waray-Waray	1,110	430	675	45	25	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	4,195	1,770	2,425	130	65	70
Creole languages	72,125	32,310	39,820	435	200	230
Haitian Creole	3,030	1,445	1,590	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	64,105	28,455	35,660	180	85	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	4,985	2,410	2,575	235	100	130
Dravidian languages	189,405	94,765	94,640	1,170	615	560
Kannada	3,970	2,040	1,935	80	45	35
Malayalam	28,570	14,770	13,800	520	265	250
Tamil	140,720	69,080	71,640	410	210	200
Telugu	15,655	8,640	7,020	150	85	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	490	240	250	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	795	395	405	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930	87,355	42,275	45,080
Albanian	26,890	13,610	13,285	305	150	150
Armenian	33,455	16,270	17,185	60	30	25
Balto-Slavic languages	701,975	323,640	378,340	22,960	10,295	12,665
Baltic languages	12,530	5,315	7,215	115	50	65
Latvian	5,455	2,350	3,105	50	20	30
Lithuanian	7,075	2,965	4,115	65	25	35
Slavic languages	689,450	318,325	371,115	22,850	10,245	12,605
Belarusan	810	385	430	30	15	20
Bosnian	12,210	6,035	6,180	560	280	280
Bulgarian	20,025	9,675	10,345	125	65	60
Croatian	48,200	23,540	24,665	895	420	470
Czech	22,290	10,525	11,765	440	215	225
Macedonian	16,775	8,050	8,725	130	65	70
Polish	181,710	82,435	99,275	5,340	2,370	2,965
Russian	188,255	85,400	102,855	5,565	2,685	2,880
Serbian	57,350	28,535	28,815	615	315	300
Serbo-Croatian	9,555	4,565	4,985	235	110	125
Slovak	17,580	8,075	9,510	315	130	185
Slovene (Slovenian)	9,790	4,415	5,370	235	105	130
Ukrainian	102,485	45,440	57,040	8,305	3,445	4,860
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	2,415	1,255	1,165	65	35	25
Celtic languages	2,690	1,335	1,360	55	30	25
Scottish Gaelic	1,090	540	550	25	15	10
Welsh	1,075	495	575	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	530	295	235	5	5	5
Germanic languages	538,765	258,410	280,350	16,545	7,390	9,160
Afrikaans	10,265	5,115	5,145	150	75	75
Danish	12,630	6,245	6,390	165	80	85
Dutch	99,020	48,200	50,820	1,265	605	655
Frisian	2,100	1,095	1,005	25	10	15
German	384,035	183,215	200,820	14,205	6,295	7,915
Icelandic	1,285	600	685	145	55	95
Norwegian	4,615	2,170	2,445	55	20	30
Swedish	6,840	3,015	3,825	95	40	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	3,895	1,730	2,165	105	40	60
Yiddish	13,555	6,750	6,800	345	165	175
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	525	280	240	0	0	0
Greek	106,525	53,350	53,170	1,165	590	580
Indo-Iranian languages	1,312,750	664,120	648,630	29,540	15,595	13,940
Indo-Aryan languages	1,064,760	538,530	526,235	26,880	14,255	12,625
Bengali	73,125	37,410	35,720	1,100	630	470
Gujarati	108,780	55,105	53,670	2,065	1,080	985
Hindi	110,640	55,880	54,765	2,075	1,100	970
Kashmiri	565	300	265	5	5	0
Konkani	3,330	1,625	1,710	25	15	10
Marathi	8,295	4,300	3,995	105	65	45
Nepali	18,275	9,230	9,045	710	355	360
Oriya (Odia)	1,055	560	495	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	501,680	253,515	248,160	17,370	9,140	8,230
Sindhi	11,860	5,605	6,260	50	25	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	16,335	8,050	8,285	625	320	305
Urdu	210,815	106,960	103,860	2,740	1,515	1,230
Iranian languages	242,805	122,835	119,970	2,565	1,285	1,275
Kurdish	11,705	6,345	5,355	395	205	190
Pashto	16,910	8,760	8,145	245	110	135
Persian (Farsi)	214,200	107,725	106,470	1,925	975	950
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5,180	2,755	2,425	95	55	40
Italic (Romance) languages	1,154,270	558,660	595,615	16,720	8,190	8,530
Catalan	865	440	425	0	0	0
Italian	375,635	184,415	191,220	3,505	1,725	1,780
Portuguese	221,540	106,630	114,910	5,930	2,870	3,065
Romanian	96,665	46,195	50,470	540	260	285
Spanish	458,850	220,605	238,245	6,725	3,330	3,395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	720	380	340	15	5	5
Japanese	43,640	14,790	28,855	485	165	320
Kartvelian languages	1,715	910	805	15	10	5
Georgian	1,715	910	805	15	10	10
Korean	153,425	70,310	83,115	3,280	1,560	1,715
Mongolic languages	1,575	690	885	20	5	15
Mongolian	1,575	690	880	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	91,375	45,075	46,305	3,510	1,760	1,755
Akan (Twi)	13,455	6,490	6,970	125	70	55
Bamanankan	1,535	815	720	75	25	50
Edo	1,670	770	900	35	20	15
Ewe	1,760	950	805	30	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,825	1,495	1,335	65	30	30
Ga	920	445	470	15	10	10
Ganda	1,295	625	665	40	15	25
Igbo	4,235	2,265	1,970	275	145	125
Lingala	3,810	1,785	2,025	70	35	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	5,845	2,785	3,060	120	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5,250	2,355	2,895	230	120	115
Shona	3,180	1,520	1,665	85	40	50
Swahili	13,370	6,385	6,990	815	395	425
Wolof	3,990	2,170	1,820	75	50	25
Yoruba	9,085	4,785	4,300	875	445	430
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	19,135	9,435	9,695	580	285	300
Nilo-Saharan languages	5,870	3,025	2,845	380	205	175
Dinka	2,120	1,115	1,000	170	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	3,755	1,910	1,840	210	115	95
Sign languages	7,500	3,925	3,575	315	170	145
American Sign Language	2,685	1,320	1,360	175	95	80
Quebec Sign Language	695	340	355	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	4,120	2,265	1,860	140	75	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,269,215	589,570	679,645	16,630	8,205	8,425
Chinese languages	1,253,360	581,650	671,715	16,070	7,925	8,150
Cantonese	565,270	262,865	302,405	6,070	2,870	3,200
Hakka	10,910	4,900	6,015	50	30	25
Mandarin	592,040	274,630	317,410	8,795	4,435	4,365
Min Dong	1,230	580	650	10	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	31,795	14,450	17,350	305	145	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	12,915	5,780	7,140	100	50	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	38,580	18,165	20,410	730	390	340
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	610	275	335	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	15,850	7,925	7,935	555	280	280
Burmese	3,585	1,795	1,790	80	55	30
Karenic languages	4,705	2,355	2,350	415	205	210
Tibetan	6,165	3,080	3,080	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	1,400	695	705	50	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	22,010	8,870	13,145	1,010	480	530
Lao	12,670	6,145	6,525	800	410	395
Thai	9,255	2,690	6,565	200	70	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	80	35	55	5	0	5
Turkic languages	40,140	21,120	19,025	305	165	135
Azerbaijani	3,260	1,785	1,470	30	15	15
Turkish	32,815	17,375	15,440	190	105	85
Uyghur	1,035	510	525	10	5	10
Uzbek	1,715	855	865	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,315	590	720	35	20	15
Uralic languages	81,985	37,790	44,195	1,080	480	600
Estonian	5,445	2,325	3,115	25	15	15
Finnish	15,295	6,395	8,900	130	50	80
Hungarian	61,235	29,060	32,175	920	415	505
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	3,690	2,045	1,645	120	65	50
Multiple responses	818,635	398,325	420,305	22,905	11,090	11,820
English and French	165,320	80,460	84,860	2,810	1,360	1,445
English and non-official language	533,265	259,160	274,100	19,135	9,220	9,915
French and non-official language	86,150	42,170	43,985	570	315	260
English, French and non-official language	33,900	16,535	17,365	390	190	205
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	711,695	348,685	363,010
Single responses	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395	662,035	324,765	337,275
Official languages	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645	569,870	279,660	290,215
English	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730	560,415	275,455	284,960
French	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910	9,455	4,205	5,255
Non-official languages	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750	92,165	45,105	47,060
Aboriginal languages	118,470	59,720	58,750	935	400	535
Algonquian languages	75,080	37,825	37,260	910	390	520
Blackfoot	1,115	555	555	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55,825	28,135	27,685	265	105	155
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,590	4,195	4,395	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,200	595	605	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	110	55	60	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,350	665	685	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	20	5	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	330	140	190	45	20	25
Woods Cree	800	410	390	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	37,945	19,240	18,710	205	80	125
Eastern Algonquian languages	3,615	1,795	1,820	0	0	0
Malecite	55	30	30	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	3,560	1,770	1,795	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	14,525	7,335	7,190	650	285	365
Algonquin	370	170	200	0	0	0
Ojibway	6,175	3,165	3,015	365	160	205
Oji-Cree	7,900	3,960	3,940	285	130	160
Ottawa (Odawa)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10,265	5,125	5,135	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10,255	5,120	5,135	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beaver	50	30	20	0	0	0
Carrier	245	115	130	0	0	0
Chilcotin	255	125	130	0	0	0
Dene	7,710	3,805	3,905	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,020	550	475	0	0	0
Gwich'in	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	820	425	395	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	340	180	155	0	0	0
South Slavey	370	190	185	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	105	55	55	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haida	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	29,490	14,995	14,495	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	165	75	90	0	0	0
Inuktitut	29,230	14,885	14,345	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	285	135	155	5	5	0
Cayuga	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	255	115	140	0	0	0
Oneida	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Kutenai	15	10	5	0	0	0
Michif	85	40	45	5	0	0
Salish languages	285	130	150	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lillooet	25	15	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	85	35	45	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	55	30	20	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Straits	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	2,225	1,085	1,140	0	0	0
Dakota	255	140	120	5	0	0
Stoney	1,950	940	1,010	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	410	210	190	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	315	155	155	0	0	0
Nisga'a	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tsimshian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	75	45	35	0	0	0
Haisla	20	10	15	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	235	110	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995	91,230	44,705	46,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	307,755	153,275	154,480	6,330	3,170	3,160
Berber languages	8,105	4,215	3,895	20	15	5
Kabyle	5,490	2,855	2,640	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,620	1,365	1,260	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	27,095	12,455	14,640	1,140	520	615
Bilen	620	330	285	95	50	45
Oromo	3,410	1,700	1,710	210	90	115
Somali	22,895	10,340	12,555	830	375	450
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	185	85	95	5	5	0
Semitic languages	272,100	136,390	135,720	5,150	2,620	2,530
Amharic	12,780	6,010	6,770	875	430	445
Arabic	223,540	112,690	110,850	2,845	1,460	1,385
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,510	5,090	5,425	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	3,445	1,695	1,750	0	0	0
Harari	735	335	400	0	0	0
Hebrew	8,560	4,425	4,135	340	185	155
Maltese	1,130	525	605	5	0	5
Tigrigna	10,205	5,040	5,170	1,085	545	535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,200	585	620	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	440	215	230	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	115,210	53,500	61,710	2,805	1,325	1,480
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,880	4,940	5,945	125	55	70
Vietnamese	104,245	48,525	55,725	2,680	1,270	1,410
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	85	40	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	239,785	108,110	131,680	24,760	11,740	13,020
Bikol	290	140	155	30	15	15
Cebuano	7,210	3,325	3,880	345	170	175
Fijian	195	105	90	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,205	970	1,240	125	55	70
Ilocano	9,125	4,045	5,080	365	175	195
Malagasy	435	220	210	0	0	0
Malay	3,620	1,710	1,910	50	25	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,200	565	630	235	110	120
Pangasinan	240	110	135	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	213,790	96,235	117,555	23,550	11,165	12,390
Waray-Waray	310	135	170	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,160	545	620	20	5	10
Creole languages	27,860	12,005	15,850	200	85	115
Haitian Creole	1,280	575	705	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	24,575	10,510	14,060	85	40	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,005	920	1,085	105	35	65
Dravidian languages	122,490	59,780	62,710	580	285	295
Kannada	1,630	825	800	40	20	20
Malayalam	15,440	7,865	7,575	255	125	135
Tamil	96,955	46,570	50,385	210	105	105
Telugu	8,280	4,430	3,850	75	40	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	190	85	105	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	340	160	180	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,911,215	927,225	983,985	38,990	19,450	19,545
Albanian	13,135	6,575	6,560	150	80	70
Armenian	21,505	10,165	11,345	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	314,965	149,315	165,650	8,580	4,110	4,465
Baltic languages	3,275	1,400	1,870	15	5	10
Latvian	1,255	530	725	10	0	5
Lithuanian	2,020	870	1,150	10	5	5
Slavic languages	311,690	147,910	163,780	8,560	4,105	4,460
Belarusan	230	105	120	0	0	0
Bosnian	6,045	3,010	3,040	285	140	140
Bulgarian	11,985	5,835	6,150	65	30	30
Croatian	16,775	7,980	8,795	280	125	160
Czech	6,235	3,060	3,180	100	45	55
Macedonian	6,830	3,250	3,580	75	35	45
Polish	74,780	34,910	39,870	1,805	815	990
Russian	116,595	55,175	61,425	3,625	1,805	1,820
Serbian	31,750	15,665	16,085	330	170	165
Serbo-Croatian	3,885	1,865	2,020	90	40	50
Slovak	5,615	2,685	2,920	65	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	2,050	905	1,145	55	20	35
Ukrainian	28,250	13,150	15,100	1,780	845	935
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	670	310	360	10	5	5
Celtic languages	360	205	155	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	185	105	80	5	5	0
Welsh	95	50	45	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	80	50	30	0	0	5
Germanic languages	146,455	71,835	74,615	1,685	760	925
Afrikaans	4,790	2,355	2,435	50	25	25
Danish	855	410	445	10	5	5
Dutch	9,565	4,630	4,935	65	30	35
Frisian	185	95	90	0	0	0
German	120,335	58,905	61,435	1,525	680	840
Icelandic	270	120	150	10	5	5
Norwegian	345	145	200	5	0	5
Swedish	1,045	500	545	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	355	170	185	5	0	5
Yiddish	7,080	3,695	3,385	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,625	820	810	0	0	0
Greek	44,545	21,110	23,440	495	225	270
Indo-Iranian languages	838,755	416,960	421,795	20,870	10,875	9,990
Indo-Aryan languages	676,185	337,440	338,745	19,145	10,055	9,090
Bengali	47,350	23,585	23,765	660	375	285
Gujarati	64,150	31,740	32,405	1,320	675	645
Hindi	55,510	27,805	27,710	1,200	640	560
Kashmiri	135	70	70	0	0	0
Konkani	720	355	370	5	5	5
Marathi	3,780	1,940	1,840	30	20	15
Nepali	13,375	6,710	6,670	535	265	275
Oriya (Odia)	470	235	240	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	349,145	174,905	174,240	13,330	6,970	6,360
Sindhi	4,975	2,280	2,695	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,790	3,860	3,925	340	180	160
Urdu	128,785	63,965	64,820	1,700	925	770
Iranian languages	160,195	78,310	81,880	1,680	800	880
Kurdish	6,580	3,400	3,175	260	130	130
Pashto	10,590	5,305	5,290	155	65	90
Persian (Farsi)	143,020	69,600	73,425	1,270	605	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,215	1,160	40	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	531,485	251,050	280,440	7,190	3,385	3,805
Catalan	355	165	190	0	0	0
Italian	115,415	49,975	65,440	995	425	570
Portuguese	98,710	46,915	51,795	2,650	1,230	1,420
Romanian	53,320	25,795	27,525	210	100	110
Spanish	263,510	128,110	135,400	3,335	1,630	1,710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	5	0	0
Japanese	19,785	8,265	11,515	160	60	95
Kartvelian languages	1,040	565	475	5	5	5
Georgian	1,035	565	475	5	0	0
Korean	109,705	51,385	58,320	2,540	1,235	1,305
Mongolic languages	910	440	470	5	0	0
Mongolian	910	435	470	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	28,665	13,340	15,320	1,280	630	650
Akan (Twi)	5,990	2,695	3,295	40	25	15
Bamanankan	340	180	160	15	5	10
Edo	415	175	240	5	5	0
Ewe	410	185	225	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	825	400	425	35	15	15
Ga	250	105	140	5	0	5
Ganda	345	160	185	5	5	0
Igbo	1,000	485	510	75	40	35
Lingala	1,045	455	590	45	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,110	990	1,115	55	25	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,530	670	865	105	55	45
Shona	1,035	475	560	10	5	10
Swahili	5,370	2,500	2,870	465	220	245
Wolof	1,380	745	635	30	20	10
Yoruba	2,615	1,275	1,340	285	150	140
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,010	1,850	2,160	110	40	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	2,650	1,305	1,350	130	60	65
Dinka	1,130	580	550	75	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,525	730	800	50	25	25
Sign languages	10,445	5,870	4,570	400	215	180
American Sign Language	3,015	1,560	1,460	195	105	85
Quebec Sign Language	730	375	355	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	6,690	3,935	2,755	200	110	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	924,720	433,530	491,190	12,135	6,020	6,120
Chinese languages	913,365	427,860	485,505	11,690	5,795	5,900
Cantonese	400,215	184,340	215,885	4,065	1,905	2,155
Hakka	4,080	1,820	2,265	30	15	15
Mandarin	462,890	220,075	242,815	6,900	3,505	3,395
Min Dong	345	150	195	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,965	6,345	7,625	125	60	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	7,650	3,580	4,075	60	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	23,935	11,440	12,500	510	275	230
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	280	130	150	0	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	11,350	5,670	5,680	450	225	225
Burmese	2,245	1,115	1,125	50	30	25
Karenic languages	3,865	1,935	1,930	355	180	175
Tibetan	4,590	2,305	2,280	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	655	305	345	35	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages	9,565	4,455	5,110	490	230	260
Lao	6,175	2,995	3,180	400	195	200
Thai	3,360	1,450	1,915	95	35	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	5	0	0
Turkic languages	22,250	11,205	11,045	125	65	60
Azerbaijani	1,245	640	610	10	10	5
Turkish	18,955	9,525	9,430	60	30	30
Uyghur	610	315	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	990	505	490	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	455	230	225	15	10	10
Uralic languages	23,245	10,715	12,535	255	115	135
Estonian	975	365	610	0	0	5
Finnish	2,790	1,220	1,565	20	15	5
Hungarian	19,485	9,125	10,355	235	105	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,110	605	500	35	20	20
Multiple responses	1,663,390	802,695	860,690	49,660	23,920	25,740
English and French	160,185	77,940	82,235	2,070	960	1,115
English and non-official language	1,284,975	620,375	664,600	46,450	22,415	24,030
French and non-official language	148,915	70,915	78,000	355	175	180
English, French and non-official language	69,315	33,465	35,850	785	370	415
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080	711,695	348,685	363,010
None	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065	603,070	297,170	305,905
English	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120	46,045	22,500	23,545
French	731,095	342,245	388,855	12,020	5,240	6,785
Non-official language	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750	48,550	22,790	25,760
Aboriginal	90,740	42,890	47,850	2,370	935	1,430
Non-Aboriginal	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895	46,185	21,850	24,330
English and French	47,970	23,785	24,190	250	125	125
English and non-official language	61,075	30,045	31,030	1,170	595	580
French and non-official language	48,755	22,690	26,065	565	255	310
English, French and non-official language	2,080	1,075	1,010	15	10	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355	584,355	283,865	300,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190	556,190	269,570	286,620
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,204	40,782	28,860	35,177	40,483	30,841
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	556,290	269,590	286,705
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,866	35,933	26,621	31,114	35,116	27,786
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725	504,310	249,225	255,090
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,762	39,925	26,613	33,667	39,484	28,506
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430	409,930	178,215	231,715
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,453	4,199	6,136	3,367	1,407	4,623
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925	422,145	215,480	206,665
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,684	39,836	28,474	34,939	39,799	30,614
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	584,490	283,920	300,560
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845	556,270	269,650	286,620
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,487	56,740	38,632	45,436	52,882	38,431
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995	556,390	269,670	286,720
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,977	45,404	32,828	37,062	42,174	32,255
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055	504,575	249,475	255,095
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,885	56,803	36,962	44,627	52,849	36,586
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060	410,185	178,135	232,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,738	7,345	8,050	6,722	6,036	7,249
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130	422,255	215,370	206,880
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,057	54,369	37,193	44,293	51,302	36,995
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	584,485	283,925	300,560
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035	204,950	114,135	90,815
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,431	59,326	47,420	51,229	55,833	46,343
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,997	74,289	55,510	61,787	68,398	53,479
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	91.6	83.7	89.0	92.4	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.0	75.2	67.7	74.1	77.5	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.4	16.3	11.0	7.6	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	584,355	283,865	300,485
Without total income	1,154,450	546,285	608,165	28,160	14,290	13,865
With total income	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195	556,190	269,575	286,615
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	95.2	95.0	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655	77,525	35,435	42,095
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785	84,205	33,280	50,920
$20,000 to $29,999	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505	78,415	31,705	46,710
$30,000 to $39,999	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510	72,895	32,710	40,180
$40,000 to $49,999	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480	64,740	30,865	33,875
$50,000 to $59,999	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090	48,765	26,420	22,350
$60,000 to $69,999	1,655,070	938,755	716,310	35,225	20,375	14,855
$70,000 to $79,999	1,271,850	745,830	526,015	25,785	15,190	10,600
$80,000 to $89,999	966,885	579,290	387,590	20,435	11,705	8,735
$90,000 to $99,999	749,290	452,240	297,050	13,070	7,685	5,385
$100,000 and over	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195	35,130	24,220	10,915
$100,000 to $149,999	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365	24,240	16,220	8,010
$150,000 and over	773,025	579,190	193,830	10,895	7,995	2,895
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	584,350	283,865	300,485
Without after-tax income	1,143,795	541,620	602,175	28,065	14,280	13,785
With after-tax income	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	556,290	269,590	286,705
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	95.2	95.0	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645	80,065	35,955	44,110
$10,000 to $19,999	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130	91,105	36,335	54,770
$20,000 to $29,999	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755	96,340	40,370	55,970
$30,000 to $39,999	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250	91,020	42,330	48,690
$40,000 to $49,999	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525	69,520	36,570	32,955
$50,000 to $59,999	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705	46,775	27,070	19,700
$60,000 to $69,999	1,540,300	912,230	628,065	31,785	18,370	13,420
$70,000 to $79,999	1,076,180	654,570	421,610	18,685	11,125	7,555
$80,000 and over	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485	31,005	21,460	9,545
$80,000 to $89,999	688,705	444,550	244,145	10,545	6,890	3,655
$90,000 to $99,999	420,975	291,090	129,885	6,040	4,145	1,895
$100,000 and over	1,095,140	804,690	290,445	14,415	10,425	3,995
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360	584,355	283,865	300,490
Without employment income	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430	162,205	68,385	93,820
With employment income	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925	422,145	215,480	206,665
Percentage with employment income	71.3	75.4	67.4	72.2	75.9	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560	47,440	22,290	25,145
$5,000 to $9,999	1,602,140	697,025	905,120	30,295	13,260	17,040
$10,000 to $19,999	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155	54,585	24,240	30,345
$20,000 to $29,999	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695	52,670	23,765	28,905
$30,000 to $39,999	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795	52,650	24,690	27,955
$40,000 to $49,999	1,928,565	946,625	981,940	46,610	22,965	23,655
$50,000 to $59,999	1,554,100	839,045	715,055	36,185	20,420	15,765
$60,000 to $69,999	1,220,310	708,270	512,040	26,505	15,650	10,860
$70,000 to $79,999	992,170	591,945	400,225	20,445	12,265	8,180
$80,000 and over	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355	54,755	35,940	18,810
$80,000 to $89,999	773,755	475,700	298,055	17,115	9,780	7,335
$90,000 to $99,999	623,980	382,330	241,650	10,505	6,480	4,030
$100,000 and over	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645	27,135	19,685	7,450
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,072,080	...	...	286,495	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	69,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,348	...	...	59,520	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,969,790	...	...	85,370	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,174	...	...	37,483	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,446	...	...	32,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,102,290	...	...	201,125	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,249	...	...	87,224	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,419	...	...	74,634	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,072,075	...	...	286,540	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,764	...	...	88,206	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,171	...	...	71,965	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,967,765	...	...	85,365	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,799	...	...	45,728	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,685	...	...	37,532	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,104,315	...	...	201,180	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,813	...	...	106,230	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,890	...	...	86,575	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,072,075	...	...	286,495	...	...
Under $5,000	228,790	...	...	5,635	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	200,315	...	...	5,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	374,575	...	...	6,880	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	565,940	...	...	9,810	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	602,800	...	...	12,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	538,710	...	...	10,705	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	603,480	...	...	11,665	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	606,600	...	...	12,510	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	596,110	...	...	12,570	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	578,325	...	...	12,420	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,097,345	...	...	23,625	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,010,415	...	...	22,270	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	924,320	...	...	20,070	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	836,765	...	...	18,445	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	745,655	...	...	15,805	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,561,920	...	...	86,870	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,470,255	...	...	30,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,016,245	...	...	20,455	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,116,140	...	...	20,835	...	...
$200,000 and over	959,285	...	...	14,840	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,072,075	...	...	286,490	...	...
Under $5,000	243,780	...	...	5,880	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	203,865	...	...	5,260	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380,680	...	...	7,110	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	591,660	...	...	10,500	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	673,740	...	...	13,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	628,225	...	...	12,925	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	719,825	...	...	14,875	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	725,675	...	...	15,655	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	711,180	...	...	15,215	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	691,695	...	...	14,875	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,299,680	...	...	28,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,169,515	...	...	25,705	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,041,635	...	...	22,440	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	900,055	...	...	18,730	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	757,295	...	...	15,585	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,333,575	...	...	59,475	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,371,945	...	...	27,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	809,540	...	...	14,935	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,152,090	...	...	17,185	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,688,845	...	...	192,065	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,306	...	...	87,546	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,372	...	...	74,785	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,706,220	...	...	66,810	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,976	...	...	82,182	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,309	...	...	69,772	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,222,140	...	...	86,010	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,465	...	...	109,154	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,608	...	...	92,231	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,481,410	...	...	32,390	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,193	...	...	53,720	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,856	...	...	48,936	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,689,855	...	...	192,110	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,235	...	...	107,194	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,040	...	...	87,160	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,706,400	...	...	66,765	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,086	...	...	102,935	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,296	...	...	82,932	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,225,855	...	...	86,230	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,094	...	...	128,682	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,307	...	...	103,806	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,477,190	...	...	32,305	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,549	...	...	63,647	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,687	...	...	54,875	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705	113,835	55,355	58,480
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,890	34,483	29,801	33,560	35,097	32,330
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	30,746	27,495	29,867	30,770	29,138
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070	113,595	55,135	58,460
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,939	46,085	39,915	41,216	42,988	39,544
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,801	37,724	33,952	34,128	34,981	33,323
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515	705,400	346,030	359,375
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865	372,230	178,055	194,175
In the bottom decile	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050	78,775	38,615	40,160
In the second decile	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700	68,940	31,170	37,770
In the third decile	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235	73,090	34,480	38,615
In the fourth decile	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730	75,155	36,480	38,675
In the fifth decile	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150	76,270	37,315	38,960
In the top half of the distribution	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650	333,170	167,975	165,200
In the sixth decile	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185	75,170	37,360	37,805
In the seventh decile	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500	73,565	36,900	36,665
In the eighth decile	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300	69,675	35,075	34,600
In the ninth decile	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195	63,570	32,350	31,225
In the top decile	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475	51,200	26,290	24,905
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035	705,405	346,025	359,375
0 to 17 years	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125	146,725	75,510	71,220
0 to 5 years	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270	47,805	24,625	23,180
18 to 64 years	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005	456,490	225,355	231,135
65 years and over	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905	102,185	45,160	57,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740	110,240	51,965	58,275
0 to 17 years	1,163,830	597,570	566,255	33,175	17,055	16,120
0 to 5 years	396,095	203,055	193,030	12,060	6,240	5,815
18 to 64 years	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700	64,860	30,680	34,180
65 years and over	790,825	304,040	486,780	12,205	4,230	7,975
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.2	13.4	14.9	15.6	15.0	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.1	17.0	22.6	22.6	22.6
0 to 5 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.8	25.2	25.3	25.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.5	13.8	14.2	13.6	14.8
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.0	16.7	11.9	9.4	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630	92,325	44,495	47,830
0 to 17 years	696,025	357,255	338,770	25,985	13,310	12,670
0 to 5 years	236,435	121,170	115,260	9,595	4,935	4,655
18 to 64 years	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160	58,565	28,475	30,090
65 years and over	275,225	104,525	170,695	7,775	2,705	5,065
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	13.1	12.9	13.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.2	10.2	17.7	17.6	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.6	10.6	20.1	20.0	20.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.9	10.0	12.8	12.6	13.0
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.1	5.9	7.6	6.0	8.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	705,625	346,150	359,480
Official languages	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920	694,585	341,305	353,275
English	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995	693,710	340,910	352,795
French	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495	71,220	31,700	39,520
Non-official languages	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090	224,280	107,545	116,735
Aboriginal languages	263,845	127,550	136,295	5,745	2,280	3,465
Algonquian languages	177,570	85,505	92,065	5,475	2,165	3,310
Blackfoot	5,645	2,695	2,950	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	116,585	56,515	60,070	1,930	765	1,170
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	11,440	5,500	5,945	0	0	0
Moose Cree	195	80	115	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,465	710	755	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	545	225	320	35	10	25
Plains Cree	5,905	2,705	3,200	105	50	55
Southern East Cree	40	30	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	2,345	995	1,350	500	215	285
Woods Cree	2,665	1,230	1,435	55	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	86,115	42,080	44,035	1,235	465	770
Eastern Algonquian languages	9,765	4,710	5,050	0	0	0
Malecite	755	370	390	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	9,025	4,350	4,670	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	46,685	22,100	24,585	3,705	1,460	2,240
Algonquin	2,480	1,165	1,315	0	0	0
Ojibway	28,585	13,365	15,220	2,595	1,040	1,555
Oji-Cree	15,610	7,575	8,030	1,105	425	680
Ottawa (Odawa)	205	105	105	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	23,655	11,340	12,320	95	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	23,570	11,300	12,265	95	25	70
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	210	105	100	0	0	0
Beaver	340	180	165	0	0	0
Carrier	2,105	955	1,145	0	0	0
Chilcotin	1,150	535	610	0	0	0
Dene	13,060	6,270	6,790	95	25	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	2,375	1,210	1,165	0	0	0
Gwich'in	360	165	200	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	150	60	90	0	0	0
Sekani	185	85	100	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	2,815	1,340	1,475	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	1,010	475	530	0	0	0
South Slavey	1,365	660	710	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	680	320	360	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	630	340	285	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	365	205	170	0	0	0
Tahltan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	420	160	260	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	285	115	170	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	145	50	95	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Haida	465	205	260	0	0	0
Inuit languages	42,980	21,355	21,630	65	30	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,975	895	1,080	10	10	0
Inuktitut	40,620	20,280	20,340	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	470	225	240	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	2,800	1,240	1,555	15	10	0
Cayuga	125	40	85	0	0	0
Mohawk	2,415	1,120	1,295	10	10	0
Oneida	180	60	125	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	115	45	75	10	0	10
Kutenai	175	95	80	0	0	0
Michif	1,210	585	625	65	35	30
Salish languages	5,750	2,730	3,015	0	0	10
Comox	185	75	110	0	0	0
Halkomelem	1,060	475	585	0	0	0
Lillooet	790	405	385	0	0	0
Okanagan	820	370	450	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	1,305	640	665	0	0	0
Squamish	285	125	155	0	0	0
Straits	360	160	200	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	450	220	235	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	565	295	270	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5,430	2,665	2,770	35	20	20
Dakota	1,760	870	890	35	15	15
Stoney	3,675	1,805	1,875	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	0	0	0
Tlingit	260	140	120	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	2,730	1,350	1,380	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	1,305	645	660	0	0	0
Nisga'a	1,060	545	515	0	0	0
Tsimshian	410	180	235	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	1,490	680	805	0	0	10
Haisla	175	65	110	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	125	50	75	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	605	285	320	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	565	265	300	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	665	310	360	20	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660	218,605	105,295	113,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	837,355	432,560	404,795	14,600	7,635	6,960
Berber languages	29,460	15,745	13,715	75	40	35
Kabyle	17,120	9,100	8,015	50	25	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	12,505	6,735	5,775	35	20	15
Cushitic languages	57,125	26,870	30,250	2,215	1,140	1,075
Bilen	1,085	625	470	145	80	70
Oromo	6,245	3,070	3,175	530	270	260
Somali	49,665	23,070	26,590	1,530	785	750
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	480	220	265	20	15	0
Semitic languages	771,130	400,780	370,350	12,630	6,655	5,975
Amharic	33,670	16,675	16,995	2,185	1,180	1,005
Arabic	629,055	329,235	299,820	6,085	3,275	2,815
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	19,745	9,720	10,020	10	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	7,115	3,505	3,610	0	0	0
Harari	1,710	855	860	0	10	0
Hebrew	75,020	38,730	36,290	3,235	1,650	1,590
Maltese	7,625	3,760	3,870	40	15	25
Tigrigna	21,340	10,640	10,705	2,125	1,105	1,020
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	3,220	1,655	1,565	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	2,775	1,440	1,335	125	55	70
Austro-Asiatic languages	224,865	105,845	119,020	5,015	2,430	2,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	27,035	12,640	14,400	320	175	145
Vietnamese	198,895	93,735	105,155	4,700	2,265	2,435
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	190	70	120	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	656,200	273,075	383,125	59,500	27,425	32,080
Bikol	2,075	885	1,190	205	100	110
Cebuano	27,045	10,960	16,085	1,210	595	605
Fijian	1,660	955	705	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	7,925	3,200	4,720	395	160	230
Ilocano	34,530	13,805	20,730	1,800	860	940
Malagasy	2,335	1,120	1,220	0	0	0
Malay	22,470	10,370	12,100	315	160	155
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5,425	2,445	2,980	910	405	510
Pangasinan	1,800	790	1,015	210	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	612,735	253,210	359,530	58,595	26,955	31,640
Waray-Waray	1,395	530	860	105	50	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5,585	2,540	3,040	145	60	80
Creole languages	155,615	70,545	85,070	970	445	520
Haitian Creole	6,850	3,140	3,710	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	133,045	59,890	73,160	410	210	205
Creole languages, n.i.e.	16,635	7,955	8,675	565	250	315
Dravidian languages	250,180	126,220	123,960	1,290	610	680
Kannada	8,245	4,180	4,065	160	85	70
Malayalam	37,810	19,410	18,400	480	190	290
Tamil	189,860	94,640	95,220	570	275	295
Telugu	23,160	12,770	10,390	175	95	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	790	385	405	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	870	435	435	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555	107,015	52,070	54,945
Albanian	31,930	16,140	15,790	375	190	180
Armenian	41,295	19,980	21,315	55	40	10
Balto-Slavic languages	817,315	384,960	432,350	25,840	12,035	13,800
Baltic languages	14,675	6,470	8,205	160	85	80
Latvian	6,500	2,960	3,540	65	30	30
Lithuanian	8,185	3,510	4,675	100	50	45
Slavic languages	805,915	379,965	425,945	25,710	11,975	13,735
Belarusan	2,265	1,070	1,195	70	25	40
Bosnian	18,265	9,055	9,215	805	400	410
Bulgarian	22,425	10,920	11,505	140	80	55
Croatian	69,840	34,515	35,325	1,425	675	745
Czech	28,720	13,675	15,050	585	255	325
Macedonian	23,075	11,190	11,880	130	75	55
Polish	214,965	99,365	115,600	6,435	3,010	3,425
Russian	269,645	127,055	142,595	7,800	3,850	3,950
Serbian	73,775	37,040	36,740	815	435	380
Serbo-Croatian	11,275	5,525	5,750	185	70	115
Slovak	21,470	10,215	11,255	375	165	215
Slovene (Slovenian)	11,495	5,205	6,290	265	95	170
Ukrainian	132,115	58,820	73,300	10,045	4,390	5,660
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	3,000	1,590	1,405	60	30	30
Celtic languages	9,165	4,705	4,455	100	60	40
Scottish Gaelic	3,980	2,010	1,975	65	50	15
Welsh	1,690	830	860	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	3,590	1,915	1,680	20	0	20
Germanic languages	695,535	337,215	358,320	20,015	9,125	10,895
Afrikaans	23,410	11,795	11,610	275	125	150
Danish	15,745	7,320	8,425	170	65	100
Dutch	120,865	57,885	62,990	1,450	710	735
Frisian	2,910	1,515	1,395	35	20	15
German	502,730	245,745	256,985	17,200	7,895	9,305
Icelandic	1,780	830	945	205	60	145
Norwegian	8,120	3,860	4,260	155	60	95
Swedish	14,140	6,510	7,635	170	60	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	4,400	1,945	2,455	110	45	65
Yiddish	20,985	10,435	10,550	540	230	310
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	8,710	4,425	4,285	40	25	20
Greek	150,965	75,510	75,455	1,815	925	895
Indo-Iranian languages	1,658,220	840,850	817,365	35,350	18,665	16,690
Indo-Aryan languages	1,387,805	704,370	683,435	32,590	17,270	15,320
Bengali	91,220	46,935	44,285	1,435	840	595
Gujarati	149,045	74,765	74,285	2,740	1,435	1,305
Hindi	433,365	221,665	211,700	11,265	6,015	5,255
Kashmiri	905	490	420	20	15	10
Konkani	6,790	3,185	3,605	40	25	10
Marathi	15,570	8,200	7,365	220	125	90
Nepali	21,380	10,915	10,470	600	280	320
Oriya (Odia)	1,535	755	775	20	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	668,240	341,450	326,790	21,800	11,455	10,340
Sindhi	20,260	9,310	10,945	135	80	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	27,825	13,970	13,855	875	470	405
Urdu	322,220	164,685	157,535	4,185	2,360	1,825
Iranian languages	281,715	142,030	139,680	2,865	1,425	1,435
Kurdish	15,290	8,290	7,000	570	280	290
Pashto	23,180	12,465	10,715	265	120	145
Persian (Farsi)	252,320	126,565	125,755	2,175	1,110	1,065
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	8,875	4,715	4,155	200	110	90
Italic (Romance) languages	1,897,630	898,530	999,100	25,970	12,235	13,735
Catalan	2,035	1,145	890	15	10	10
Italian	574,725	278,500	296,225	4,870	2,360	2,510
Portuguese	295,955	144,465	151,485	7,545	3,630	3,915
Romanian	115,050	55,275	59,770	685	350	335
Spanish	995,255	460,250	535,010	13,605	6,260	7,350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	2,680	1,610	1,075	45	40	10
Japanese	83,090	36,760	46,335	1,010	470	540
Kartvelian languages	2,150	1,075	1,075	15	0	15
Georgian	2,150	1,080	1,070	10	0	15
Korean	172,755	80,170	92,590	3,710	1,815	1,895
Mongolic languages	2,090	960	1,130	50	20	30
Mongolian	2,090	960	1,130	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	177,215	88,135	89,080	7,265	3,695	3,565
Akan (Twi)	22,145	10,810	11,340	205	125	80
Bamanankan	3,190	1,660	1,530	145	90	60
Edo	3,220	1,510	1,705	90	60	30
Ewe	3,000	1,685	1,315	50	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	4,725	2,460	2,260	45	25	20
Ga	2,250	1,140	1,110	20	0	10
Ganda	2,495	1,175	1,320	180	80	100
Igbo	8,850	4,710	4,140	620	315	310
Lingala	17,010	7,865	9,145	640	305	340
Rundi (Kirundi)	8,590	4,075	4,515	190	90	100
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	7,860	3,600	4,260	305	150	150
Shona	5,425	2,530	2,905	195	85	115
Swahili	38,680	19,565	19,115	1,820	960	865
Wolof	8,240	4,455	3,785	155	85	70
Yoruba	22,420	11,475	10,940	2,375	1,190	1,185
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40,760	20,375	20,385	1,240	635	610
Nilo-Saharan languages	7,015	3,520	3,495	410	225	185
Dinka	2,475	1,280	1,190	180	105	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	4,555	2,240	2,315	225	120	105
Sign languages	48,115	18,985	29,130	1,960	740	1,220
American Sign Language	21,930	7,780	14,155	1,320	505	815
Quebec Sign Language	4,665	1,665	3,005	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	22,275	9,835	12,440	660	245	410
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,430,440	672,100	758,340	18,800	9,330	9,470
Chinese languages	1,413,110	663,465	749,640	18,145	9,030	9,120
Cantonese	699,125	325,840	373,285	7,730	3,640	4,090
Hakka	12,445	5,555	6,890	45	25	20
Mandarin	814,450	377,635	436,815	11,235	5,665	5,570
Min Dong	1,045	440	600	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	42,840	19,005	23,835	440	205	240
Wu (Shanghainese)	16,530	7,490	9,040	145	85	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	41,690	19,995	21,690	815	450	365
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	590	250	340	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	18,270	9,100	9,175	665	300	360
Burmese	4,995	2,490	2,500	180	115	70
Karenic languages	4,895	2,425	2,475	465	200	265
Tibetan	7,050	3,555	3,490	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,160	1,220	135	55	80
Tai-Kadai languages	30,400	13,210	17,195	1,400	650	755
Lao	17,235	8,240	8,990	1,035	480	555
Thai	15,390	5,875	9,520	485	220	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	10	10	10
Turkic languages	60,530	31,585	28,945	430	215	215
Azerbaijani	5,450	2,885	2,565	55	25	30
Turkish	50,775	26,605	24,165	315	160	150
Uyghur	1,385	685	700	30	20	10
Uzbek	2,465	1,230	1,235	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,870	905	965	35	15	20
Uralic languages	94,810	44,270	50,545	1,195	560	635
Estonian	6,070	2,750	3,315	45	25	30
Finnish	17,595	7,540	10,050	130	50	80
Hungarian	71,285	34,005	37,280	1,020	485	530
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	9,730	5,375	4,355	375	245	130
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	705,625	346,150	359,475
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090	624,705	305,410	319,295
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010	130,850	67,130	63,720
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080	493,855	238,280	255,575
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400	80,920	40,740	40,180
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	705,625	346,150	359,480
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290	514,200	252,345	261,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	178,100	86,470	91,630
Before 1981	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715	38,735	17,885	20,850
1981 to 1990	915,555	439,245	476,310	16,425	8,295	8,135
1991 to 2000	1,486,655	696,720	789,940	18,125	8,715	9,415
2001 to 2010	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465	52,670	25,960	26,715
2001 to 2005	928,935	439,890	489,050	16,090	7,860	8,230
2006 to 2010	1,056,095	500,680	555,415	36,580	18,100	18,485
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,212,075	582,175	629,895	52,140	25,620	26,515
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	506,625	260,755	245,870	13,325	7,335	5,995
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335	178,100	86,470	91,630
Under 5 years	731,340	364,165	367,175	18,110	9,155	8,955
5 to 14 years	1,311,810	665,870	645,945	33,355	17,030	16,320
15 to 24 years	1,604,430	724,430	880,005	35,320	16,335	18,985
25 to 44 years	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950	76,545	36,800	39,745
45 years and over	694,320	318,060	376,260	14,770	7,145	7,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	178,100	86,470	91,630
Americas	1,128,745	510,650	618,100	16,460	7,800	8,655
Brazil	29,320	13,235	16,080	395	155	235
Colombia	70,035	32,065	37,965	540	245	295
El Salvador	48,080	23,865	24,215	1,500	800	700
Guyana	87,685	38,940	48,745	1,070	480	585
Haiti	93,480	40,955	52,525	75	45	30
Jamaica	138,345	59,960	78,390	1,585	740	850
Mexico	80,585	37,530	43,055	730	370	360
Peru	29,615	12,950	16,665	195	85	105
Trinidad and Tobago	65,040	29,325	35,710	1,410	735	675
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	253,715	113,505	140,215	4,170	1,930	2,245
Other places of birth in Americas	232,850	108,325	124,530	4,790	2,225	2,555
Europe	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260	37,680	18,150	19,530
Bosnia and Herzegovina	36,135	18,050	18,085	1,020	510	505
Croatia	40,045	20,005	20,035	905	400	505
France	105,565	55,395	50,170	480	250	235
Germany	145,845	69,525	76,320	4,110	1,940	2,175
Greece	62,715	31,580	31,135	770	425	350
Hungary	36,820	17,945	18,875	685	360	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	28,325	14,355	13,970	405	185	225
Italy	236,640	118,595	118,040	2,555	1,325	1,235
Netherlands	88,475	45,185	43,295	1,050	560	490
Poland	146,465	66,450	80,020	4,535	2,105	2,430
Portugal	139,450	68,150	71,300	3,980	1,970	2,015
Romania	90,305	42,795	47,510	640	320	325
Russian Federation	78,685	34,265	44,420	1,990	925	1,070
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	33,320	16,325	17,000	325	170	155
Ukraine	73,030	33,360	39,665	3,720	1,740	1,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	499,115	243,225	255,890	7,000	3,320	3,675
Other places of birth in Europe	247,470	119,945	127,530	3,485	1,650	1,835
Africa	637,485	322,510	314,970	15,970	8,330	7,635
Algeria	64,620	33,920	30,705	105	50	50
Egypt	64,615	34,125	30,495	895	485	410
Ethiopia	32,790	15,980	16,810	2,215	1,175	1,045
Kenya	27,150	12,810	14,340	895	435	455
Morocco	69,655	36,120	33,535	220	115	105
Nigeria	42,430	21,830	20,600	3,505	1,890	1,610
Somalia	27,230	12,070	15,160	750	345	405
South Africa, Republic of	44,660	22,205	22,460	530	235	290
Other places of birth in Africa	264,320	133,450	130,870	6,865	3,600	3,265
Asia	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175	107,540	51,975	55,565
Afghanistan	51,955	26,030	25,930	610	285	325
Bangladesh	58,735	29,875	28,865	850	460	390
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	649,260	290,800	358,460	7,570	3,635	3,935
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	208,940	98,020	110,915	1,395	680	715
India	668,565	334,030	334,540	19,565	10,095	9,470
IranCensus data footnote 61	154,425	77,970	76,455	1,090	605	490
Iraq	68,485	34,785	33,705	835	450	390
Japan	27,240	7,955	19,285	175	50	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	123,305	57,170	66,140	2,580	1,260	1,315
Lebanon	88,745	47,295	41,450	225	145	80
Pakistan	202,260	103,225	99,035	2,835	1,535	1,305
Philippines	588,305	247,095	341,210	57,015	26,520	30,495
Sri Lanka	131,995	64,825	67,170	970	485	485
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	52,960	26,595	26,365	695	325	370
Taiwan	63,770	28,170	35,605	185	95	95
Viet Nam	169,250	78,000	91,250	4,085	1,965	2,120
Other places of birth in Asia	320,965	158,150	162,815	6,850	3,380	3,465
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	57,030	28,210	28,825	460	215	245
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,212,075	582,180	629,895	52,140	25,620	26,520
Americas	152,595	72,870	79,720	1,950	885	1,065
Brazil	8,500	4,000	4,490	95	35	65
Colombia	15,300	6,885	8,415	80	25	50
Cuba	5,370	2,545	2,820	55	15	40
Haiti	19,985	9,160	10,830	15	10	0
Jamaica	12,495	6,680	5,820	240	125	115
Mexico	18,660	9,090	9,575	240	130	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	33,060	16,480	16,580	600	300	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	6,425	2,990	3,435	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Americas	32,790	15,040	17,750	575	235	340
Europe	140,030	70,995	69,035	3,340	1,690	1,650
France	24,150	13,000	11,150	85	35	45
Germany	6,300	3,255	3,045	100	50	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	5,660	3,540	2,120	100	60	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	5,900	2,735	3,165	130	75	55
Romania	7,610	3,330	4,280	65	35	30
Russian Federation	11,565	4,485	7,080	730	335	395
Ukraine	13,425	6,015	7,410	970	470	500
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	24,445	14,235	10,215	300	170	135
Other places of birth in Europe	40,970	20,405	20,570	870	465	400
Africa	162,800	81,545	81,245	7,105	3,680	3,430
Algeria	17,175	8,440	8,735	25	10	10
Cameroon	10,265	5,005	5,255	50	30	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	7,400	3,570	3,835	730	355	375
Côte d'Ivoire	6,240	3,030	3,210	95	35	60
Egypt	16,115	8,445	7,665	380	205	180
Eritrea	6,050	3,195	2,855	740	400	345
Ethiopia	7,510	3,625	3,890	725	375	350
Morocco	15,105	7,470	7,635	65	30	30
Nigeria	17,285	8,850	8,435	2,405	1,290	1,115
Somalia	5,335	2,600	2,730	380	165	215
South Africa, Republic of	5,765	2,935	2,830	90	30	65
Tunisia	6,700	3,475	3,230	50	40	10
Other places of birth in Africa	41,855	20,905	20,950	1,370	715	655
Asia	748,700	352,095	396,610	39,610	19,290	20,325
Afghanistan	9,240	4,530	4,710	55	35	20
Bangladesh	12,900	6,445	6,460	335	180	155
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	129,020	57,745	71,270	2,890	1,380	1,510
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,975	2,090	2,880	170	100	65
India	147,190	75,145	72,045	9,520	4,925	4,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	42,070	20,580	21,490	410	220	190
Iraq	20,665	10,345	10,320	315	165	145
Israel	4,740	2,615	2,130	585	335	250
Japan	4,905	1,250	3,655	50	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	21,710	9,630	12,075	1,160	600	555
Lebanon	9,375	4,980	4,400	115	80	40
Nepal	7,505	3,780	3,715	205	65	140
Pakistan	41,480	20,530	20,945	1,415	745	670
Philippines	188,810	83,050	105,760	19,620	9,120	10,505
Saudi Arabia	5,465	2,820	2,640	310	140	170
Sri Lanka	11,495	5,190	6,305	220	120	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	29,945	15,245	14,700	535	260	275
Taiwan	4,310	1,685	2,625	20	10	10
Turkey	4,255	2,365	1,890	40	30	15
United Arab Emirates	6,135	3,220	2,910	110	50	55
Viet Nam	11,210	4,500	6,705	480	220	260
Other places of birth in Asia	31,320	14,345	16,970	1,045	475	570
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	7,955	4,670	3,280	130	75	55
Australia	4,965	2,950	2,010	70	25	50
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	2,990	1,720	1,270	60	50	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485	705,625	346,150	359,475
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505	194,615	95,340	99,270
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650	131,255	64,580	66,675
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330	379,755	186,235	193,525
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085	142,080	69,905	72,175
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885	91,955	46,175	45,780
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,220,755	755,370	465,380	35,680	20,765	14,915
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510	56,275	25,405	30,870
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400	30,975	13,515	17,460
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	858,845	453,675	405,175	18,770	10,075	8,690
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	68,145	31,530	36,615	380	145	240
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	705,625	346,150	359,475
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,673,785	813,520	860,265	85,995	40,720	45,270
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,629,805	792,970	836,835	84,410	39,890	44,515
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	977,235	471,510	505,725	37,525	17,290	20,235
Métis	587,545	289,435	298,115	46,550	22,445	24,105
Inuk (Inuit)	65,030	32,030	32,995	335	160	180
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	21,310	10,165	11,145	1,220	670	550
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	22,670	10,385	12,290	360	155	205
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225	619,635	305,430	314,205
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	705,625	346,150	359,475
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	820,120	395,670	424,445	35,680	16,365	19,320
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040	669,945	329,790	340,155
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490	705,625	346,150	359,475
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	727,790	356,970	370,815	28,885	13,415	15,465
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	709,235	347,985	361,245	27,775	12,900	14,875
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	573,215	280,040	293,180	19,630	9,075	10,555
Métis single ancestry	91,255	45,740	45,515	8,080	3,800	4,275
Inuit single ancestry	44,765	22,210	22,555	70	30	45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	18,555	8,985	9,565	1,105	515	590
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15,140	7,305	7,835	1,065	490	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	2,470	1,205	1,265	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	770	390	380	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	170	85	85	0	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,402,735	669,710	733,025	58,990	28,225	30,755
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,347,610	644,210	703,400	55,410	26,555	28,855
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	881,455	418,215	463,235	19,885	9,490	10,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	441,000	213,940	227,065	35,285	16,950	18,330
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,155	12,045	13,105	240	115	130
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55,125	25,505	29,625	3,580	1,675	1,900
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,325	22,740	26,585	3,390	1,580	1,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,470	1,655	1,815	90	50	40
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	940	1,065	85	35	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	170	160	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645	617,750	304,505	313,250
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	705,630	346,150	359,475
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495	193,950	96,505	97,450
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,924,635	977,690	946,945	37,860	19,925	17,935
Chinese	1,577,060	746,400	830,665	19,740	9,940	9,795
Black	1,198,540	580,070	618,475	27,010	13,940	13,070
Filipino	780,125	341,800	438,330	73,565	34,960	38,600
Latin American	447,325	215,460	231,860	6,745	3,270	3,470
Arab	523,235	276,425	246,810	4,565	2,425	2,140
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	313,260	148,880	164,385	7,935	3,820	4,120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	264,305	133,475	130,825	2,485	1,305	1,185
Korean	188,710	89,110	99,600	3,785	1,880	1,905
Japanese	92,920	40,105	52,815	1,555	710	845
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	132,090	62,540	69,550	2,770	1,390	1,380
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	232,375	113,140	119,230	5,945	2,945	3,000
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000	511,675	249,645	262,030
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	705,625	346,150	359,475
North American Aboriginal origins	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840	87,870	41,645	46,230
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,525,570	731,410	794,155	44,110	20,715	23,390
Inuit	79,130	38,695	40,435	540	260	280
Métis	599,995	291,310	308,690	47,925	22,875	25,050
Other North American origins	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835	120,095	59,215	60,875
Acadian	119,675	57,805	61,865	435	205	230
American	377,405	182,690	194,715	5,275	2,620	2,650
Canadian	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370	115,755	57,020	58,735
New Brunswicker	1,490	800	685	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	22,215	11,420	10,800	135	85	55
Nova Scotian	3,700	1,770	1,930	20	15	10
Ontarian	3,925	1,980	1,945	15	10	0
Québécois	194,560	99,320	95,235	225	115	110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	1,895	950	945	25	10	20
European origins	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605	454,945	221,215	233,730
British Isles origins	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115	234,810	114,545	120,265
Channel Islander	3,595	1,740	1,855	45	20	25
Cornish	1,975	995	975	65	35	30
English	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570	133,765	64,665	69,100
Irish	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385	89,440	42,645	46,790
Manx	6,125	3,090	3,040	110	80	30
Scottish	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620	114,915	55,785	59,125
Welsh	474,805	226,600	248,210	11,090	5,315	5,775
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	644,695	307,090	337,610	13,515	6,285	7,225
French origins	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340	84,890	40,980	43,915
Alsatian	2,800	1,300	1,495	20	10	10
Breton	11,845	5,765	6,080	60	15	50
Corsican	1,750	950	805	0	10	0
French	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165	84,850	40,955	43,895
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760	141,995	68,675	73,320
Austrian	207,050	100,775	106,275	7,710	3,710	4,000
Bavarian	940	485	455	0	10	0
Belgian	186,665	91,395	95,270	9,905	4,730	5,180
Dutch	1,111,655	546,565	565,090	26,235	12,850	13,390
Flemish	11,685	5,730	5,960	525	210	320
Frisian	4,590	2,395	2,195	80	50	30
German	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615	109,415	52,935	56,480
Luxembourger	3,915	2,025	1,890	80	35	45
Swiss	155,120	76,935	78,185	2,805	1,305	1,505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	3,365	1,645	1,720	130	60	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,201,320	579,005	622,315	43,985	20,755	23,230
Danish	207,470	100,660	106,810	4,420	2,100	2,320
Finnish	143,645	69,045	74,600	2,470	1,145	1,325
Icelandic	101,795	49,875	51,915	16,600	8,025	8,575
Norwegian	463,275	223,075	240,200	10,365	4,775	5,595
Swedish	349,645	163,545	186,095	12,630	5,855	6,775
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	52,780	26,965	25,820	1,590	770	820
Eastern European origins	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505	162,565	78,565	83,995
Bulgarian	34,565	16,935	17,625	280	160	120
Byelorussian	20,710	10,190	10,515	630	305	330
Czech	104,580	51,555	53,030	2,750	1,270	1,485
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40,715	19,235	21,480	1,250	620	630
Estonian	24,530	11,715	12,815	165	70	95
Hungarian	348,085	170,040	178,045	6,680	3,350	3,330
Latvian	30,725	14,920	15,805	830	380	450
Lithuanian	59,285	28,745	30,535	1,000	485	515
Moldovan	14,915	7,265	7,650	250	125	120
Polish	1,106,585	533,830	572,750	54,435	26,075	28,365
Romanian	238,050	114,705	123,345	3,925	1,920	2,010
Russian	622,445	297,600	324,850	26,440	12,700	13,740
Slovak	72,285	35,360	36,925	1,420	620	800
Ukrainian	1,359,655	663,560	696,095	103,900	50,320	53,580
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20,415	9,895	10,520	705	320	385
Southern European origins	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775	49,125	24,090	25,035
Albanian	36,185	18,385	17,800	395	220	180
Bosnian	26,740	13,320	13,420	955	470	485
Catalan	1,280	740	535	10	0	15
Croatian	133,970	67,825	66,140	2,375	1,135	1,245
Cypriot	5,650	2,850	2,795	40	25	20
Greek	271,410	137,405	134,005	3,365	1,705	1,660
Italian	1,587,965	794,525	793,445	18,300	9,195	9,105
Kosovar	2,865	1,470	1,395	30	15	15
Macedonian	43,110	21,650	21,460	215	110	105
Maltese	41,920	20,955	20,965	225	110	115
Montenegrin	4,160	2,180	1,985	30	0	30
Portuguese	482,605	239,360	243,250	12,365	6,140	6,225
Serbian	96,530	49,095	47,440	1,075	580	500
Sicilian	6,940	3,500	3,435	200	85	120
Slovenian	40,470	20,105	20,365	910	440	470
Spanish	396,460	184,520	211,945	10,500	4,705	5,790
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	38,480	18,620	19,860	790	420	370
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	2,170	1,030	1,135	70	40	30
Other European origins	226,695	115,110	111,580	8,880	4,455	4,425
Basque	6,965	3,690	3,275	95	60	30
Jewish	143,660	72,625	71,035	7,350	3,655	3,695
Roma (Gypsy)	4,630	2,195	2,440	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	4,870	2,560	2,310	135	70	65
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	67,890	34,730	33,160	1,260	635	620
Caribbean origins	749,155	349,810	399,345	9,090	4,545	4,545
Antiguan	4,500	2,115	2,385	60	20	45
Bahamian	3,675	1,915	1,760	55	30	25
Barbadian	37,780	17,745	20,035	655	340	310
Bermudan	3,075	1,435	1,640	35	25	10
Carib	3,030	1,175	1,860	70	30	40
Cuban	29,065	13,800	15,270	230	105	125
Dominican	23,130	11,000	12,125	245	125	115
Grenadian	17,915	7,835	10,080	145	80	70
Guadeloupean	1,125	515	605	0	0	0
Haitian	165,095	76,460	88,635	130	50	85
Jamaican	309,485	145,080	164,410	3,835	1,905	1,935
Kittitian/Nevisian	2,915	1,460	1,460	10	0	0
Martinican	2,010	900	1,110	0	0	0
Montserratan	930	460	470	0	0	10
Puerto Rican	3,405	1,645	1,765	60	20	40
St. Lucian	8,985	4,095	4,890	30	15	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	78,965	37,325	41,635	2,020	1,070	955
Vincentian/Grenadinian	17,420	7,475	9,945	160	75	85
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70,270	31,625	38,645	1,295	605	690
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	26,830	12,520	14,310	575	310	265
Latin, Central and South American origins	674,640	325,210	349,430	11,175	5,455	5,720
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	22,725	10,875	11,850	495	270	230
Arawak	1,440	610	830	10	10	0
Argentinian	20,680	10,130	10,545	450	220	230
Belizean	1,755	915	845	25	15	10
Bolivian	5,055	2,480	2,580	50	15	40
Brazilian	36,830	17,380	19,455	720	310	405
Chilean	45,190	22,280	22,910	1,280	595	685
Colombian	96,325	45,590	50,735	830	395	430
Costa Rican	5,535	2,680	2,855	60	30	30
Ecuadorian	25,405	11,995	13,415	85	50	30
Guatemalan	26,275	13,360	12,915	450	210	245
Guyanese	84,275	39,530	44,745	1,305	660	645
Hispanic	11,055	5,380	5,670	315	135	180
Honduran	10,650	5,235	5,415	80	40	35
Maya	6,285	3,350	2,940	135	95	45
Mexican	128,485	62,890	65,595	1,735	820	920
Nicaraguan	13,705	6,650	7,055	295	150	145
Panamanian	4,700	2,210	2,495	40	0	35
Paraguayan	4,325	2,165	2,160	510	300	210
Peruvian	42,145	19,645	22,505	265	100	165
Salvadorean	66,220	32,960	33,255	1,695	890	800
Uruguayan	6,795	3,390	3,410	35	10	25
Venezuelan	26,345	12,220	14,125	180	70	115
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	28,455	13,930	14,525	770	380	385
African origins	1,067,930	539,805	528,120	25,450	13,170	12,280
Central and West African origins	230,110	118,040	112,070	8,065	4,235	3,835
Akan	1,955	1,090	870	30	10	25
Angolan	2,960	1,475	1,480	10	10	0
Ashanti	1,585	855	735	25	15	10
Beninese	4,995	2,670	2,320	50	45	10
Burkinabe	3,150	1,665	1,485	15	0	10
Cameroonian	24,615	12,390	12,230	145	75	65
Chadian	1,845	955	885	10	10	10
Congolese	38,365	18,925	19,440	1,545	770	775
Edo	1,945	1,095	855	125	85	40
Ewe	845	470	375	15	10	10
Gabonese	1,405	660	750	25	20	0
Gambian	975	495	475	10	10	10
Ghanaian	35,495	17,720	17,770	350	195	155
Guinean	7,240	3,785	3,455	65	20	45
Ibo	5,315	2,850	2,470	415	195	220
Ivorian	10,935	5,485	5,450	125	40	80
Liberian	2,485	1,130	1,360	50	15	30
Malian	4,490	2,280	2,210	145	85	55
Malinké	1,125	585	535	30	25	0
Nigerian	51,835	27,025	24,805	3,470	1,895	1,575
Peulh	2,435	1,270	1,170	25	10	10
Senegalese	10,175	5,500	4,670	110	65	45
Sierra Leonean	2,620	1,330	1,295	315	150	160
Togolese	5,300	2,870	2,430	115	55	55
Wolof	840	495	345	20	10	10
Yoruba	9,585	5,075	4,515	995	505	490
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15,380	7,940	7,445	490	230	265
North African origins	355,045	185,775	169,270	3,235	1,715	1,520
Algerian	67,335	34,755	32,580	90	40	55
Berber	37,060	19,685	17,375	130	75	50
Coptic	3,535	1,860	1,680	75	40	35
Dinka	900	500	400	30	25	10
Egyptian	99,140	51,730	47,410	1,160	610	545
Libyan	7,740	4,135	3,605	300	145	155
Maure	1,190	655	535	70	50	25
Moroccan	103,940	54,005	49,945	295	150	150
Sudanese	19,960	10,315	9,645	1,030	545	480
Tunisian	25,645	13,985	11,665	85	60	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	6,115	3,320	2,795	60	35	30
Southern and East African origins	260,145	128,325	131,815	9,210	4,760	4,450
Afrikaner	1,870	955	915	35	20	10
Amhara	1,530	815	715	115	80	30
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	3,965	2,175	1,785	150	85	65
Burundian	10,990	5,405	5,580	220	100	115
Djiboutian	1,710	790	920	45	25	15
Eritrean	25,255	12,830	12,430	2,175	1,160	1,015
Ethiopian	44,065	21,680	22,385	2,525	1,280	1,250
Harari	665	355	305	10	10	0
Kenyan	10,915	5,230	5,685	285	135	150
Malagasy	4,500	2,175	2,325	0	0	0
Mauritian	9,325	4,655	4,665	105	55	50
Oromo	3,350	1,745	1,605	315	185	130
Rwandan	10,775	5,065	5,705	295	140	150
Seychellois	1,285	575	710	35	10	20
Somali	62,550	30,215	32,330	1,715	890	820
South African	41,375	20,575	20,800	395	180	215
Tanzanian	4,710	2,400	2,310	85	50	30
Tigrian	2,155	1,160	995	315	195	120
Ugandan	5,705	2,875	2,830	170	85	90
Zambian	1,860	935	920	195	90	105
Zimbabwean	8,090	3,975	4,110	260	125	135
Zulu	945	475	475	30	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	17,305	8,445	8,860	425	220	205
Other African origins	239,560	116,400	123,165	5,550	2,785	2,765
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30,385	14,015	16,370	650	340	315
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	212,005	103,790	108,215	4,970	2,465	2,505
Asian origins	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115	160,605	79,600	81,005
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,011,145	518,170	492,980	9,820	5,045	4,775
Afghan	83,995	42,320	41,675	1,010	480	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	111,400	58,930	52,475	1,535	830	700
Armenian	63,810	31,505	32,305	350	170	175
Assyrian	13,835	7,115	6,720	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	6,425	3,230	3,200	55	35	25
Georgian	4,775	2,430	2,345	105	55	50
Hazara	1,515	810	705	0	0	0
Iranian	210,405	106,565	103,840	1,635	870	770
Iraqi	70,925	35,965	34,955	915	475	440
Israeli	28,735	15,065	13,675	730	385	350
Jordanian	14,250	7,520	6,735	210	95	120
Kazakh	3,330	1,615	1,710	50	25	20
Kurd	16,315	8,810	7,515	300	145	155
Kuwaiti	2,235	1,185	1,055	40	15	20
Kyrgyz	1,060	510	550	35	20	15
Lebanese	219,555	112,970	106,590	990	500	495
Palestinian	44,820	23,900	20,920	550	290	255
Pashtun	4,810	2,565	2,245	50	25	20
Saudi Arabian	6,810	3,935	2,880	120	65	50
Syrian	77,045	38,445	38,600	910	445	465
Tajik	2,905	1,410	1,495	45	20	30
Tatar	4,825	2,155	2,670	145	70	75
Turk	63,955	32,855	31,100	540	255	290
Turkmen	1,040	540	500	0	0	0
Uighur	1,555	775	785	10	0	10
Uzbek	3,920	1,920	2,000	55	35	20
Yemeni	6,645	3,335	3,305	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25,280	13,180	12,100	220	125	95
South Asian origins	1,963,330	993,595	969,735	38,610	20,265	18,350
Bangladeshi	45,940	23,645	22,300	855	490	365
Bengali	22,900	11,730	11,180	200	115	85
Bhutanese	3,600	1,765	1,835	145	55	85
East Indian	1,374,710	694,990	679,720	30,565	15,970	14,600
Goan	6,070	2,915	3,155	50	25	30
Gujarati	8,350	4,305	4,050	155	85	70
Kashmiri	3,115	1,605	1,510	20	10	10
Nepali	17,140	8,715	8,420	490	235	250
Pakistani	215,555	110,420	105,140	2,970	1,615	1,355
Punjabi	118,400	61,155	57,240	3,570	1,870	1,695
Sinhalese	7,285	3,605	3,685	255	130	125
Sri Lankan	152,595	75,010	77,585	1,025	515	510
Tamil	48,670	24,845	23,825	235	135	100
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	76,400	38,815	37,585	665	385	280
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155	112,595	54,445	58,145
Burmese	9,335	4,535	4,795	245	120	125
Cambodian (Khmer)	38,490	18,515	19,980	500	270	230
Chinese	1,769,195	836,150	933,045	26,585	13,200	13,385
Filipino	837,130	369,105	468,025	76,925	36,760	40,165
Hmong	805	420	390	0	0	0
Indonesian	21,390	9,950	11,440	420	215	205
Japanese	121,485	53,415	68,070	2,235	1,035	1,200
Karen	4,510	2,275	2,240	450	200	250
Korean	198,210	93,680	104,525	3,935	1,975	1,960
Laotian	24,580	12,190	12,390	1,560	735	830
Malaysian	16,920	7,735	9,185	425	215	210
Mongolian	7,480	3,560	3,915	125	55	75
Singaporean	2,850	1,325	1,520	10	10	0
Taiwanese	36,510	16,570	19,945	115	75	40
Thai	19,010	7,330	11,680	610	270	340
Tibetan	8,040	4,055	3,985	15	10	10
Vietnamese	240,615	115,935	124,680	5,545	2,740	2,810
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	6,500	3,150	3,355	150	65	80
Other Asian origins	22,745	11,280	11,460	445	225	225
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	22,740	11,280	11,460	450	230	220
Oceania origins	85,470	43,030	42,440	980	465	515
Australian	42,315	21,710	20,605	650	290	365
New Zealander	15,395	8,065	7,330	180	95	85
Pacific Islands origins	29,485	14,240	15,250	195	105	90
Fijian	19,375	9,280	10,090	10	0	0
Hawaiian	3,295	1,500	1,795	55	30	25
Maori	2,500	1,310	1,195	50	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	1,530	725	805	50	35	20
Samoan	1,100	625	475	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	2,335	1,145	1,185	35	15	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,072,075	...	...	286,540	...	...
Owner	9,541,320	...	...	187,385	...	...
Renter	4,474,530	...	...	99,160	...	...
Band housing	56,230	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,072,075	...	...	286,540	...	...
Condominium	1,874,840	...	...	24,435	...	...
Not condominium	12,197,240	...	...	262,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,072,080	...	...	286,540	...	...
No bedrooms	93,345	...	...	3,030	...	...
1 bedroom	1,925,015	...	...	48,045	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,547,090	...	...	73,965	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,836,485	...	...	98,575	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,670,145	...	...	62,935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,072,075	...	...	286,545	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,068,915	...	...	92,755	...	...
5 rooms	2,177,045	...	...	46,430	...	...
6 rooms	1,981,585	...	...	43,665	...	...
7 rooms	1,790,180	...	...	36,245	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,054,355	...	...	67,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,072,080	...	...	286,545	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,802,060	...	...	277,380	...	...
More than 1 person per room	270,020	...	...	9,160	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,072,075	...	...	286,545	...	...
Suitable	13,376,345	...	...	265,450	...	...
Not suitable	695,730	...	...	21,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,072,080	...	...	286,545	...	...
1960 or before	3,126,380	...	...	97,660	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,185,510	...	...	95,050	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,977,640	...	...	37,255	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,746,390	...	...	18,880	...	...
2001 to 2005	976,390	...	...	9,235	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,089,750	...	...	12,660	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	970,015	...	...	15,805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,072,080	...	...	286,545	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,151,600	...	...	264,250	...	...
Major repairs needed	920,480	...	...	22,295	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,072,080	...	...	286,545	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,324,865	...	...	166,890	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,404,800	...	...	112,025	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	342,415	...	...	7,630	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,072,080	...	...	286,545	...	...
15 to 24 years	437,230	...	...	9,630	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,991,685	...	...	45,215	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,414,920	...	...	51,410	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,862,870	...	...	56,585	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,859,315	...	...	55,510	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,034,220	...	...	38,110	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,084,700	...	...	21,280	...	...
85 years and over	387,135	...	...	8,800	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,798,305	...	...	285,700	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,472,355	...	...	223,910	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,325,950	...	...	61,785	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,861,615	...	...	52,620	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,368,330	...	...	187,345	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	62.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.6	...	...	12.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,130	...	...	1,078	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,313	...	...	1,165	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,556	...	...	299,205	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	443,058	...	...	322,679	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,452,850	...	...	99,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.0	...	...	18.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.0	...	...	39.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	910	...	...	914	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	938	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580	584,485	283,925	300,560
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585	98,850	49,565	49,285
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770	174,750	87,445	87,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230	310,890	146,910	163,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650	38,460	26,470	11,995
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,549,880	880,365	669,515	19,745	11,530	8,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140	18,715	14,930	3,785
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890	104,250	44,545	59,705
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	813,335	331,940	481,395	16,205	6,740	9,460
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300	151,975	69,160	82,820
Bachelor's degree	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935	107,170	47,230	59,940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	462,295	203,725	258,570	11,680	5,090	6,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190,925	102,530	88,395	4,835	2,760	2,075
Master's degree	1,331,045	651,510	679,535	23,465	11,035	12,430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	231,510	144,640	86,870	4,835	3,045	1,790
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	387,165	190,185	196,985
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685	39,025	21,865	17,155
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565	102,695	53,545	49,150
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580	245,450	114,765	130,680
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650	26,440	18,350	8,090
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,145,035	639,785	505,250	13,660	8,160	5,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	897,390	737,990	159,405	12,785	10,190	2,595
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920	81,160	35,405	45,760
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	580,885	240,040	340,850	12,115	5,065	7,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155	125,730	55,950	69,780
Bachelor's degree	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925	89,420	39,110	50,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	362,455	151,205	211,250	8,925	3,775	5,155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	153,290	74,440	78,855	4,020	2,140	1,875
Master's degree	1,120,190	527,335	592,850	19,760	8,820	10,945
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175,685	102,415	73,275	3,605	2,105	1,500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	584,490	283,925	300,560
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350	273,595	137,015	136,580
Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,800	26,080	7,040	19,035
13. Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,805	26,080	7,035	19,040
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	596,230	268,050	328,180	10,040	4,795	5,245
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	99,020	72,865	26,150	1,715	1,315	400
50. Visual and performing arts	497,210	195,185	302,025	8,325	3,480	4,845
Humanities	850,840	330,490	520,345	16,265	6,910	9,355
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	98,000	22,100	75,900	1,510	345	1,170
23. English language and literature/letters	178,590	52,785	125,810	3,220	905	2,315
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275,525	104,135	171,390	5,125	2,160	2,965
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	4,160	1,640	2,520	50	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	51,930	30,185	21,750	1,100	675	425
39. Theology and religious vocations	77,490	46,285	31,200	2,100	1,225	865
54. History	111,465	59,965	51,500	2,605	1,425	1,175
55. French language and literature/letters	53,680	13,400	40,290	570	150	415
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445	34,760	12,655	22,105
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	24,685	5,660	19,025	605	145	460
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	182,275	68,030	114,245	2,530	990	1,540
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	324,660	26,065	298,595	6,720	575	6,145
22. Legal professions and studies	289,600	102,660	186,945	5,275	1,950	3,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35,445	8,150	27,295	730	210	520
42. Psychology	281,470	71,230	210,230	6,355	1,905	4,450
45. Social sciences	623,775	304,660	319,110	12,545	6,875	5,675
Business, management and public administration	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565	65,390	26,240	39,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	6,190	1,850	4,340	220	70	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	237,835	48,815	189,015	4,685	1,255	3,430
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215	60,480	24,915	35,570
Physical and life sciences and technologies	614,280	315,665	298,615	12,525	6,370	6,155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	249,955	105,560	144,400	5,325	2,390	2,930
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125,600	61,685	63,915	3,335	1,785	1,555
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	28,155	12,625	15,530	375	65	310
40. Physical sciences	179,305	122,815	56,485	2,870	1,985	880
41. Science technologies/technicians	31,270	12,980	18,290	625	150	470
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	651,480	420,370	231,110	14,940	9,525	5,415
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	514,685	356,435	158,250	12,395	8,405	3,990
25. Library science	40,820	6,495	34,320	835	140	695
27. Mathematics and statistics	86,655	50,930	35,725	1,610	915	690
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	9,325	6,510	2,815	105	65	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700	56,290	51,110	5,180
04. Architecture and related services	114,315	72,880	41,435	2,055	1,175	880
14. Engineering	752,465	615,880	136,585	13,295	11,065	2,235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	620,065	551,855	68,205	11,265	10,150	1,115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	410	85	325	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	702,155	682,710	19,445	10,655	10,480	180
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	731,135	709,430	21,705	13,055	12,575	480
48. Precision production	406,855	389,850	17,005	5,965	5,675	290
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	339,050	219,040	120,010	5,210	3,195	2,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205,930	127,925	78,005	3,510	2,225	1,285
03. Natural resources and conservation	133,120	91,115	42,005	1,700	970	730
Health and related fields	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545	53,850	11,785	42,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	164,295	81,260	83,040	2,710	1,285	1,425
51. Health professions and related programs	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670	49,565	9,540	40,020
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	54,740	30,910	23,830	1,575	950	625
Personal, protective and transportation services	995,825	507,200	488,630	15,515	7,280	8,235
12. Personal and culinary services	565,555	151,530	414,025	9,720	2,590	7,125
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	3,505	3,080	420	50	45	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	7,900	7,230	670	120	125	0
43. Security and protective services	206,745	150,540	56,205	2,465	1,620	840
49. Transportation and materials moving	212,125	194,810	17,315	3,165	2,895	265
Other	3,170	885	2,280	25	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	3,170	890	2,280	25	10	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825	387,170	190,180	196,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250	141,720	75,415	66,305
Education	727,515	160,315	567,205	18,730	4,780	13,955
13. Education	727,515	160,315	567,200	18,735	4,775	13,955
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	467,905	208,365	259,545	8,030	3,830	4,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	74,530	53,995	20,535	1,340	990	345
50. Visual and performing arts	393,375	154,370	239,005	6,695	2,835	3,855
Humanities	614,815	232,425	382,390	12,495	5,300	7,200
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	76,540	16,200	60,340	1,285	290	995
23. English language and literature/letters	133,800	38,310	95,485	2,460	690	1,770
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	191,005	71,770	119,235	4,020	1,755	2,270
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	3,140	1,250	1,895	50	25	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	37,870	21,930	15,940	875	520	355
39. Theology and religious vocations	52,295	31,200	21,090	1,550	900	650
54. History	82,565	43,475	39,085	1,830	1,005	825
55. French language and literature/letters	37,600	8,285	29,315	415	115	305
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,417,625	453,100	964,525	28,330	9,925	18,410
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20,300	4,595	15,705	505	125	380
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	152,080	56,125	95,955	2,115	810	1,300
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	259,845	19,160	240,685	5,415	415	4,995
22. Legal professions and studies	241,170	76,720	164,445	4,450	1,460	2,985
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	27,310	6,390	20,920	640	190	450
42. Psychology	218,470	51,570	166,900	4,925	1,380	3,550
45. Social sciences	498,450	238,540	259,915	10,290	5,545	4,745
Business, management and public administration	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875	52,785	21,055	31,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	4,955	1,480	3,475	190	65	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	192,190	36,890	155,305	3,690	895	2,795
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095	48,910	20,100	28,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	449,870	222,120	227,755	9,550	4,695	4,855
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195,830	79,945	115,880	4,235	1,825	2,405
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	89,205	42,265	46,945	2,350	1,275	1,070
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	9,280	3,850	5,430	345	55	285
40. Physical sciences	132,935	87,025	45,905	2,195	1,440	750
41. Science technologies/technicians	22,625	9,035	13,590	430	100	335
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	567,415	368,840	198,575	12,920	8,350	4,565
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	464,000	321,805	142,190	11,060	7,525	3,535
25. Library science	29,955	4,870	25,080	545	115	430
27. Mathematics and statistics	65,620	36,895	28,725	1,230	665	560
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	7,840	5,270	2,575	85	50	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820	43,510	39,040	4,465
04. Architecture and related services	93,135	57,280	35,850	1,730	1,000	735
14. Engineering	612,265	490,980	121,285	11,370	9,350	2,020
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	475,045	418,595	56,450	8,905	7,925	980
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	350	70	275	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	515,630	499,670	15,960	7,580	7,440	145
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	540,800	523,425	17,375	9,640	9,305	340
48. Precision production	295,335	281,715	13,620	4,275	4,030	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	269,445	167,680	101,770	4,130	2,455	1,680
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	159,975	94,680	65,295	2,685	1,645	1,035
03. Natural resources and conservation	109,470	73,000	36,470	1,445	810	640
Health and related fields	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145	43,405	9,755	33,650
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	129,560	63,315	66,245	2,210	1,080	1,135
51. Health professions and related programs	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050	39,950	7,970	31,975
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	43,040	22,185	20,860	1,245	705	540
Personal, protective and transportation services	770,950	392,820	378,135	11,545	5,575	5,970
12. Personal and culinary services	431,415	114,395	317,025	6,980	1,875	5,100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	2,725	2,355	375	55	45	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	4,425	3,975	445	55	55	0
43. Security and protective services	162,995	116,750	46,240	1,975	1,310	665
49. Transportation and materials moving	169,400	155,340	14,050	2,485	2,285	200
Other	2,590	745	1,845	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	2,585	740	1,845	20	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585	584,485	283,925	300,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350	273,595	137,015	136,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235	310,890	146,910	163,980
Location of study inside Canada	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890	245,680	115,165	130,520
Same as province or territory of residence	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575	216,180	100,470	115,710
Different than province or territory of residence	1,597,975	795,655	802,315	29,500	14,695	14,805
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345	65,210	31,750	33,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	349,540	189,995	159,545	6,140	3,270	2,865
Philippines	298,830	109,820	189,020	23,765	10,405	13,355
India	281,415	142,410	138,995	8,965	4,575	4,390
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	232,035	131,050	100,980	2,720	1,580	1,135
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	205,375	94,690	110,685	2,515	1,155	1,360
France	88,860	50,400	38,455	325	185	135
Other	1,253,790	618,135	635,655	20,780	10,570	10,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	387,170	190,180	196,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250	141,720	75,415	66,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575	245,450	114,765	130,680
Location of study inside Canada	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545	189,935	88,315	101,620
Same as province or territory of residence	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665	167,255	77,140	90,115
Different than province or territory of residence	1,216,425	599,545	616,875	22,675	11,175	11,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030	55,515	26,450	29,060
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	254,245	131,955	122,290	4,145	2,025	2,125
Philippines	263,095	96,025	167,065	21,980	9,660	12,325
India	239,535	117,445	122,090	8,125	4,105	4,020
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	133,655	73,575	60,085	1,530	890	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175,825	79,635	96,190	2,300	1,045	1,260
France	72,920	40,610	32,310	280	160	120
Other	993,135	475,145	517,990	17,150	8,575	8,575
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585	584,485	283,925	300,560
In the labour force	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645	392,120	202,235	189,880
Employed	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490	366,690	188,185	178,510
Unemployed	1,442,435	808,285	634,150	25,425	14,050	11,375
Not in the labour force	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945	192,370	81,690	110,680
Participation rate	65.2	69.6	61.0	67.1	71.2	63.2
Employment rate	60.2	63.8	56.7	62.7	66.3	59.4
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.3	7.1	6.5	6.9	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580	584,485	283,925	300,565
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440	180,580	76,365	104,215
Worked	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150	403,910	207,560	196,345
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895	208,785	116,705	92,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245	195,125	90,860	104,265
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.9	42.0	43.1	43.6	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640	392,115	202,235	189,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,705	206,640	7,740	3,645	4,095
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	384,375	198,590	185,785
Employee	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940	353,510	178,935	174,575
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060	30,865	19,655	11,210
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645	392,115	202,235	189,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	7,745	3,645	4,095
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005	384,370	198,590	185,785
0 Management occupations	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205	36,335	22,035	14,300
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440	63,005	19,950	43,055
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,273,660	990,560	283,105	24,865	19,730	5,140
3 Health occupations	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155	32,865	7,885	24,980
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495	51,900	17,440	34,460
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	557,275	255,705	301,570	10,700	4,795	5,905
6 Sales and service occupations	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390	92,295	42,120	50,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585	51,200	48,660	2,540
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	416,135	331,920	84,215	3,775	3,110	665
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	814,285	576,435	237,845	17,430	12,865	4,570
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640	392,115	202,235	189,880
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	7,740	3,645	4,095
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	384,375	198,590	185,785
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	444,680	310,000	134,675	2,475	1,600	875
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	271,300	219,880	51,420	640	515	130
22 Utilities	136,350	100,135	36,210	3,780	2,715	1,070
23 Construction	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455	24,430	21,730	2,700
31-33 Manufacturing	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820	33,535	24,885	8,650
41 Wholesale trade	665,685	451,230	214,455	13,850	9,900	3,955
44-45 Retail trade	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115	42,765	20,985	21,785
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	876,050	656,375	219,670	21,840	17,340	4,500
51 Information and cultural industries	420,350	243,650	176,705	8,120	4,690	3,425
52 Finance and insurance	790,580	327,865	462,715	18,555	7,465	11,090
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	333,305	184,350	148,955	5,815	3,310	2,500
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,335,125	740,520	594,605	21,025	11,445	9,575
55 Management of companies and enterprises	28,795	12,795	16,000	515	210	300
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	802,420	462,825	339,590	15,435	9,035	6,400
61 Educational services	1,346,585	420,845	925,735	32,555	11,080	21,470
62 Health care and social assistance	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270	56,935	12,790	44,145
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	379,740	192,875	186,865	8,655	4,460	4,200
72 Accommodation and food services	1,283,725	535,210	748,515	28,990	12,520	16,470
81 Other services (except public administration)	814,695	371,880	442,815	16,775	7,610	9,160
91 Public administration	1,128,945	589,530	539,405	27,695	14,305	13,390
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495	366,695	188,185	178,510
Worked at home	1,272,285	639,500	632,785	15,345	7,595	7,755
Worked outside Canada	78,815	54,235	24,580	1,295	855	445
No fixed workplace address	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820	36,025	26,915	9,110
Worked at usual place	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315	314,025	152,815	161,205
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315	314,020	152,820	161,205
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005	290,335	138,295	152,040
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750	1,905	1,095	815
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030	20,505	12,635	7,870
Commute to a different province or territory	157,970	91,445	66,525	1,270	790	480
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	350,050	179,735	170,320
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975	246,405	137,970	108,440
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	868,920	349,855	519,065	25,625	7,605	18,020
Public transit	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485	51,170	20,570	30,605
Walked	877,985	392,950	485,030	16,985	7,390	9,600
Bicycle	222,130	146,615	75,515	6,225	4,275	1,950
Other method	193,595	113,525	80,060	3,640	1,930	1,710
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130	350,045	179,735	170,315
Less than 15 minutes	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555	79,180	36,685	42,495
15 to 29 minutes	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130	152,660	79,415	73,245
30 to 44 minutes	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165	82,975	45,060	37,920
45 to 59 minutes	1,391,060	768,115	622,940	21,390	11,215	10,175
60 minutes and over	1,494,830	882,485	612,345	13,835	7,360	6,475
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	350,050	179,735	170,315
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,073,680	781,230	292,455	14,950	10,440	4,510
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710	60,750	36,600	24,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620	103,665	52,450	51,210
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265	72,110	30,855	41,260
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325	35,530	15,610	19,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765	63,040	33,775	29,265
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285	416,970	213,715	203,255
Single responses	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130	411,300	210,840	200,460
Official languages	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075	407,355	208,705	198,655
English	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320	403,355	207,395	195,960
French	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750	4,000	1,315	2,690
Non-official languages	275,430	145,380	130,055	3,945	2,135	1,810
Aboriginal languages	24,950	12,385	12,565	75	30	45
Algonquian languages	14,440	7,370	7,070	70	30	40
Blackfoot	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	11,540	5,820	5,720	25	15	10
Atikamekw	1,095	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	2,055	970	1,085	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	370	180	190	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	25	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	60	35	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	75	35	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	7,795	3,965	3,835	20	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	925	510	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	915	505	410	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,895	995	900	45	15	30
Algonquin	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	765	380	385	30	10	25
Oji-Cree	1,080	595	485	10	10	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,140	530	610	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,135	525	610	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	770	360	405	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	95	45	45	0	0	0
South Slavey	35	20	20	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	8,845	4,255	4,595	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuktitut	8,800	4,240	4,555	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	110	25	85	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	10	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	20	10	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	35	0	30	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	0	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	260	155	105	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	240	145	95	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	250,485	132,990	117,490	3,870	2,100	1,765
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,380	4,530	2,850	285	155	130
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	275	105	170	30	10	20
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	220	80	145	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,065	4,420	2,650	250	145	110
Amharic	200	95	100	20	10	10
Arabic	5,585	3,695	1,890	90	60	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	155	55	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	825	335	490	115	50	65
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	135	70	60	30	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,550	3,790	4,760	135	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	475	230	245	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,070	3,560	4,510	135	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,850	1,750	2,095	430	205	220
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	20	55	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	110	50	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	140	75	65	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,450	1,580	1,875	420	200	220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	350	125	225	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	315	110	200	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,225	1,060	1,165	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	50	45	0	0	10
Tamil	2,090	1,005	1,080	0	0	0
Telugu	45	10	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85,550	47,305	38,245	1,485	890	595
Albanian	350	220	125	0	0	0
Armenian	450	220	230	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,075	4,745	5,330	330	160	170
Baltic languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Latvian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	9,980	4,710	5,270	330	165	170
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	155	90	65	10	10	10
Bulgarian	205	110	90	0	0	10
Croatian	220	130	95	0	0	0
Czech	70	40	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	95	45	55	0	0	0
Polish	2,500	1,265	1,235	55	35	20
Russian	4,850	2,135	2,720	165	85	80
Serbian	530	320	210	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Slovak	100	60	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,210	485	725	90	30	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	13,285	7,455	5,835	60	35	20
Afrikaans	85	40	40	0	0	0
Danish	90	50	35	0	0	0
Dutch	1,165	630	540	0	0	0
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	10,065	5,715	4,345	55	30	25
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swedish	125	55	70	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	895	390	505	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	720	495	225	0	0	0
Greek	1,020	545	475	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	37,330	21,140	16,190	710	470	245
Indo-Aryan languages	32,485	18,125	14,360	645	430	215
Bengali	530	275	245	20	0	10
Gujarati	880	300	585	0	0	0
Hindi	1,405	755	650	30	30	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	195	95	100	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,870	15,945	11,920	585	390	195
Sindhi	35	10	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Urdu	1,495	705	790	0	0	0
Iranian languages	4,820	3,000	1,815	65	35	30
Kurdish	185	150	40	10	0	0
Pashto	50	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,580	2,830	1,750	55	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	23,025	12,965	10,060	380	220	160
Catalan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Italian	1,705	895	805	10	10	0
Portuguese	7,490	4,795	2,695	305	195	105
Romanian	745	365	380	0	0	0
Spanish	13,030	6,885	6,145	65	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	3,255	1,195	2,065	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korean	12,150	6,260	5,885	280	140	140
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	235	120	115	15	10	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	0	15	0	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	80	50	30	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,920	740	1,180	185	70	115
American Sign Language	1,145	340	810	135	55	75
Quebec Sign Language	135	15	115	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	640	390	255	50	15	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	122,880	65,030	57,850	1,035	585	450
Chinese languages	122,610	64,880	57,730	1,030	580	450
Cantonese	58,815	30,485	28,340	630	350	285
Hakka	70	25	45	0	0	0
Mandarin	60,090	32,430	27,665	385	225	160
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	565	335	225	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	65	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,930	1,530	1,405	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	270	155	115	10	10	0
Burmese	75	35	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	135	75	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	675	270	405	20	10	10
Lao	150	70	80	10	0	10
Thai	525	205	325	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	750	475	275	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	0	0	0	0
Turkish	685	435	255	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	595	270	325	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	105	40	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	435	225	215	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	590,270	300,115	290,155	5,665	2,875	2,790
English and French	412,680	211,095	201,585	1,705	750	955
English and non-official language	154,285	77,870	76,420	3,920	2,115	1,805
French and non-official language	7,830	3,595	4,235	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15,475	7,565	7,915	35	10	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290	416,970	213,715	203,250
None	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490	390,385	201,450	188,940
English	1,259,225	661,460	597,765	4,565	1,780	2,775
French	705,780	349,035	356,745	8,675	3,640	5,040
Non-official language	496,565	257,455	239,105	13,060	6,700	6,355
Aboriginal	37,615	17,215	20,400	375	140	235
Non-Aboriginal	458,945	240,245	218,710	12,680	6,560	6,120
English and French	2,535	1,200	1,335	10	0	10
English and non-official language	18,040	8,765	9,280	40	30	0
French and non-official language	17,265	8,730	8,540	240	115	120
English, French and non-official language	115	90	30	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035	697,875	342,175	355,700
Non-movers	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605	596,405	291,765	304,640
Movers	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435	101,470	50,410	51,060
Non-migrants	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760	76,035	37,640	38,390
Migrants	1,823,475	897,805	925,670	25,440	12,765	12,670
Internal migrants	1,451,005	713,060	737,945	13,370	6,810	6,560
Intraprovincial migrants	1,189,525	580,895	608,630	7,135	3,500	3,635
Interprovincial migrants	261,475	132,160	129,315	6,235	3,305	2,925
External migrants	372,475	184,745	187,730	12,065	5,955	6,110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245	665,905	325,545	340,360
Non-movers	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115	391,630	190,605	201,030
Movers	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130	274,275	134,940	139,335
Non-migrants	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905	185,140	90,675	94,470
Migrants	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230	89,130	44,265	44,865
Internal migrants	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395	36,155	17,820	18,340
Intraprovincial migrants	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720	19,595	9,500	10,095
Interprovincial migrants	829,045	414,375	414,670	16,560	8,320	8,245
External migrants	1,381,460	682,625	698,835	52,970	26,445	26,530