Census Profile, 2016 Census
Canada [Country] and Prairie Mountain Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Canada [Country]			Prairie Mountain Health Manitoba [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Canada [Country]  Map : Canada [Country] Change geography 1			Data quality : Prairie Mountain Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba  Map : Prairie Mountain Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	35,151,728	...	...	165,600	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	33,476,688	...	...	161,325	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,412,443	...	...	77,527	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,072,079	...	...	67,085	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,965,588.85	...	...	64,800.37	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530	165,600	81,720	83,880
0 to 14 years	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645	31,905	16,425	15,480
0 to 4 years	1,898,790	973,030	925,760	10,740	5,550	5,195
5 to 9 years	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445	11,020	5,675	5,340
10 to 14 years	1,922,645	985,200	937,445	10,140	5,200	4,945
15 to 64 years	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400	102,030	50,930	51,095
15 to 19 years	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940	9,875	5,010	4,865
20 to 24 years	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200	9,590	4,870	4,715
25 to 29 years	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515	10,180	5,095	5,090
30 to 34 years	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110	10,235	5,130	5,100
35 to 39 years	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730	9,940	4,960	4,975
40 to 44 years	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695	9,560	4,800	4,760
45 to 49 years	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210	9,175	4,570	4,610
50 to 54 years	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320	10,815	5,245	5,570
55 to 59 years	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055	11,755	5,805	5,950
60 to 64 years	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630	10,910	5,440	5,465
65 years and over	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485	31,670	14,360	17,305
65 to 69 years	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405	9,610	4,695	4,910
70 to 74 years	1,420,875	677,975	742,900	7,125	3,455	3,670
75 to 79 years	1,021,850	469,550	552,300	5,420	2,515	2,905
80 to 84 years	749,650	325,765	423,880	4,155	1,800	2,360
85 years and over	770,780	268,790	501,990	5,360	1,900	3,460
85 to 89 years	482,525	185,535	296,990	3,055	1,215	1,840
90 to 94 years	223,510	68,675	154,835	1,710	540	1,165
95 to 99 years	56,525	13,240	43,280	520	125	395
100 years and over	8,230	1,340	6,890	75	10	60
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.3	15.9	19.3	20.1	18.5
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.1	66.0	61.6	62.3	60.9
65 years and over	16.9	15.6	18.1	19.1	17.6	20.6
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	3.2	2.3	4.1
Average age of the population	41.0	40.1	41.9	41.0	39.9	42.0
Median age of the population	41.2	40.2	42.2	40.6	39.3	41.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,072,080	...	...	67,085	...	...
Single-detached house	7,541,495	...	...	50,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,391,040	...	...	790	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,949,795	...	...	12,500	...	...
Semi-detached house	698,800	...	...	1,655	...	...
Row house	891,305	...	...	2,485	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	784,300	...	...	900	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,539,390	...	...	7,295	...	...
Other single-attached house	36,005	...	...	160	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	189,755	...	...	3,555	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,072,080	...	...	67,085	...	...
1 person	3,969,790	...	...	20,130	...	...
2 persons	4,834,605	...	...	25,170	...	...
3 persons	2,140,640	...	...	8,515	...	...
4 persons	1,946,275	...	...	7,820	...	...
5 or more persons	1,180,770	...	...	5,460	...	...
Number of persons in private households	34,460,060	...	...	157,840	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885	133,695	65,295	68,405
Married or living common law	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585	80,850	40,615	40,235
Married	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990	68,025	34,195	33,830
Living common law	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590	12,825	6,415	6,405
Not married and not living common law	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300	52,845	24,685	28,165
Never married	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915	32,885	18,175	14,710
Separated	718,295	309,905	408,400	2,895	1,330	1,565
Divorced	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470	6,990	3,160	3,825
Widowed	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525	10,085	2,020	8,070
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,840,730	...	...	45,430	...	...
2 persons	5,007,790	...	...	25,330	...	...
3 persons	2,107,830	...	...	8,165	...	...
4 persons	1,909,935	...	...	7,505	...	...
5 or more persons	815,170	...	...	4,435	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,840,730	...	...	45,430	...	...
Total couple families	8,227,925	...	...	38,735	...	...
Married couples	6,474,005	...	...	32,325	...	...
Common-law couples	1,753,920	...	...	6,410	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,612,805	...	...	6,695	...	...
Female parent	1,262,340	...	...	5,250	...	...
Male parent	350,465	...	...	1,445	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,227,925	...	...	38,735	...	...
Couples without children	4,024,305	...	...	21,485	...	...
Couples with children	4,203,615	...	...	17,250	...	...
1 child	1,650,165	...	...	6,415	...	...
2 children	1,783,080	...	...	6,805	...	...
3 or more children	770,375	...	...	4,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,612,805	...	...	6,690	...	...
1 child	983,485	...	...	3,845	...	...
2 children	457,670	...	...	1,755	...	...
3 or more children	171,655	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865	28,460	14,195	14,265
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,072,075	...	...	67,085	...	...
One-census-family households	9,218,225	...	...	43,795	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,782,095	...	...	20,965	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,436,135	...	...	22,830	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	301,715	...	...	805	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,552,135	...	...	22,485	...	...
One-person households	3,969,790	...	...	20,130	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	582,350	...	...	2,360	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080	163,045	80,780	82,260
English only	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455	153,925	76,515	77,410
French only	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840	70	35	35
English and French	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740	7,520	3,500	4,020
Neither English nor French	648,970	265,920	383,045	1,525	735	795
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	163,045	80,780	82,265
English	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165	158,770	78,655	80,115
French	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650	2,595	1,325	1,265
English and French	417,485	209,130	208,355	215	110	110
Neither English nor French	636,515	259,600	376,910	1,465	695	770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825	2,700	1,385	1,320
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	22.8	22.7	22.8	1.7	1.7	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085	163,045	80,785	82,265
Single responses	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775	160,845	79,690	81,160
Official languages	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940	138,630	68,695	69,940
English	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725	135,735	67,235	68,495
French	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215	2,900	1,450	1,445
Non-official languages	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840	22,210	10,995	11,220
Aboriginal languages	195,700	94,795	100,900	2,125	1,005	1,120
Algonquian languages	130,450	62,930	67,520	1,535	720	810
Blackfoot	2,815	1,325	1,490	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	88,445	42,920	45,530	470	210	260
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10,230	4,885	5,350	0	0	0
Moose Cree	100	50	55	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,205	590	620	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	315	125	190	0	0	0
Plains Cree	3,065	1,360	1,710	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	1,440	585	850	40	15	30
Woods Cree	1,840	865	975	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	64,050	31,305	32,745	420	195	225
Eastern Algonquian languages	6,990	3,310	3,680	0	0	0
Malecite	305	140	160	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	6,690	3,170	3,520	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	32,150	15,350	16,800	1,065	510	555
Algonquin	1,260	590	670	0	0	0
Ojibway	17,890	8,440	9,450	1,055	505	550
Oji-Cree	12,855	6,260	6,595	15	5	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	150	65	85	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	17,365	8,325	9,045	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	17,315	8,310	9,010	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	110	55	60	0	0	0
Beaver	190	85	105	0	0	0
Carrier	1,025	465	565	0	0	0
Chilcotin	660	295	360	0	0	0
Dene	10,700	5,185	5,515	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,645	840	815	0	0	0
Gwich'in	260	110	145	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	80	25	50	0	0	0
Sekani	90	45	45	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	1,995	950	1,045	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	765	365	400	0	0	0
South Slavey	945	455	495	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	270	135	140	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	180	90	90	0	0	0
Tahltan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	290	120	170	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	215	90	135	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	70	30	40	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	5	0	5
Haida	75	35	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages	36,545	18,100	18,445	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,025	445	575	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35,215	17,530	17,680	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	315	125	185	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	1,115	485	635	0	0	0
Cayuga	45	20	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	980	430	555	0	0	0
Oneida	55	20	40	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kutenai	105	55	55	0	0	0
Michif	465	230	235	35	20	20
Salish languages	2,305	1,130	1,180	0	0	0
Comox	80	45	40	0	0	0
Halkomelem	475	225	245	0	0	0
Lillooet	315	155	155	0	0	0
Okanagan	270	135	135	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	445	225	220	0	0	0
Squamish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Straits	80	40	40	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	335	150	185	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	255	135	125	0	0	0
Siouan languages	4,285	2,070	2,220	545	260	285
Dakota	1,215	570	635	540	260	280
Stoney	3,025	1,465	1,555	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tlingit	95	40	55	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	1,480	730	755	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	880	435	445	0	0	0
Nisga'a	400	200	200	0	0	0
Tsimshian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	805	370	435	0	0	0
Haisla	90	40	50	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	95	40	55	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	325	145	185	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	285	135	140	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	585	295	295	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945	20,085	9,990	10,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	575,365	298,060	277,300	450	255	195
Berber languages	22,135	11,865	10,270	0	5	0
Kabyle	13,150	6,995	6,155	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,985	4,865	4,115	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	42,885	20,095	22,790	35	20	15
Bilen	805	455	350	20	15	10
Oromo	4,960	2,560	2,400	5	5	5
Somali	36,755	16,895	19,865	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	365	195	170	0	0	0
Semitic languages	509,190	265,465	243,725	410	230	185
Amharic	22,465	10,720	11,745	225	120	105
Arabic	419,890	220,785	199,105	125	75	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	16,070	7,910	8,160	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5,545	2,780	2,770	0	0	0
Harari	1,320	635	685	0	0	0
Hebrew	19,530	10,480	9,045	5	5	5
Maltese	5,565	2,765	2,800	0	0	0
Tigrigna	16,650	8,310	8,340	60	35	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	2,155	1,085	1,070	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	1,155	635	520	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	176,725	81,810	94,920	65	30	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	20,130	9,270	10,860	5	0	0
Vietnamese	156,425	72,470	83,955	60	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	170	65	100	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	511,480	211,580	299,900	2,310	1,200	1,110
Bikol	1,790	790	1,000	20	10	5
Cebuano	19,890	7,930	11,960	175	90	85
Fijian	745	400	345	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	6,885	2,680	4,205	10	10	10
Ilocano	26,345	10,620	15,720	45	20	25
Malagasy	1,430	665	760	0	0	0
Malay	12,275	5,255	7,020	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	4,040	1,865	2,175	25	10	10
Pangasinan	1,390	590	800	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	431,380	178,575	252,810	1,990	1,045	945
Waray-Waray	1,110	430	675	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	4,195	1,770	2,425	15	5	5
Creole languages	72,125	32,310	39,820	115	60	60
Haitian Creole	3,030	1,445	1,590	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	64,105	28,455	35,660	95	50	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	4,985	2,410	2,575	20	15	10
Dravidian languages	189,405	94,765	94,640	135	75	60
Kannada	3,970	2,040	1,935	0	0	0
Malayalam	28,570	14,770	13,800	100	55	50
Tamil	140,720	69,080	71,640	20	15	10
Telugu	15,655	8,640	7,020	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	490	240	250	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	795	395	405	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930	14,700	7,240	7,455
Albanian	26,890	13,610	13,285	0	0	0
Armenian	33,455	16,270	17,185	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	701,975	323,640	378,340	4,030	1,840	2,190
Baltic languages	12,530	5,315	7,215	20	10	10
Latvian	5,455	2,350	3,105	10	5	10
Lithuanian	7,075	2,965	4,115	5	5	5
Slavic languages	689,450	318,325	371,115	4,015	1,835	2,180
Belarusan	810	385	430	5	0	0
Bosnian	12,210	6,035	6,180	10	0	5
Bulgarian	20,025	9,675	10,345	5	5	0
Croatian	48,200	23,540	24,665	20	10	10
Czech	22,290	10,525	11,765	65	30	30
Macedonian	16,775	8,050	8,725	5	5	0
Polish	181,710	82,435	99,275	235	100	135
Russian	188,255	85,400	102,855	390	190	205
Serbian	57,350	28,535	28,815	10	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	9,555	4,565	4,985	0	0	0
Slovak	17,580	8,075	9,510	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	9,790	4,415	5,370	0	0	0
Ukrainian	102,485	45,440	57,040	3,255	1,480	1,770
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	2,415	1,255	1,165	0	0	0
Celtic languages	2,690	1,335	1,360	25	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	1,090	540	550	5	0	0
Welsh	1,075	495	575	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	530	295	235	0	0	0
Germanic languages	538,765	258,410	280,350	6,925	3,455	3,470
Afrikaans	10,265	5,115	5,145	155	80	80
Danish	12,630	6,245	6,390	45	20	20
Dutch	99,020	48,200	50,820	300	145	160
Frisian	2,100	1,095	1,005	5	5	5
German	384,035	183,215	200,820	6,240	3,130	3,110
Icelandic	1,285	600	685	20	5	15
Norwegian	4,615	2,170	2,445	25	10	10
Swedish	6,840	3,015	3,825	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	3,895	1,730	2,165	115	45	70
Yiddish	13,555	6,750	6,800	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	525	280	240	0	0	0
Greek	106,525	53,350	53,170	35	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	1,312,750	664,120	648,630	1,155	640	510
Indo-Aryan languages	1,064,760	538,530	526,235	1,115	625	490
Bengali	73,125	37,410	35,720	25	20	10
Gujarati	108,780	55,105	53,670	610	345	270
Hindi	110,640	55,880	54,765	75	50	30
Kashmiri	565	300	265	0	0	0
Konkani	3,330	1,625	1,710	0	0	0
Marathi	8,295	4,300	3,995	5	5	5
Nepali	18,275	9,230	9,045	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	1,055	560	495	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	501,680	253,515	248,160	235	125	110
Sindhi	11,860	5,605	6,260	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	16,335	8,050	8,285	25	15	10
Urdu	210,815	106,960	103,860	130	70	65
Iranian languages	242,805	122,835	119,970	40	15	25
Kurdish	11,705	6,345	5,355	5	0	5
Pashto	16,910	8,760	8,145	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	214,200	107,725	106,470	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5,180	2,755	2,425	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,154,270	558,660	595,615	2,520	1,260	1,260
Catalan	865	440	425	0	0	0
Italian	375,635	184,415	191,220	60	30	25
Portuguese	221,540	106,630	114,910	60	25	40
Romanian	96,665	46,195	50,470	45	15	25
Spanish	458,850	220,605	238,245	2,360	1,190	1,170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	720	380	340	5	0	5
Japanese	43,640	14,790	28,855	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	1,715	910	805	0	0	0
Georgian	1,715	910	805	0	0	0
Korean	153,425	70,310	83,115	240	115	125
Mongolic languages	1,575	690	885	0	0	0
Mongolian	1,575	690	880	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	91,375	45,075	46,305	160	85	75
Akan (Twi)	13,455	6,490	6,970	5	5	0
Bamanankan	1,535	815	720	0	0	0
Edo	1,670	770	900	5	0	5
Ewe	1,760	950	805	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,825	1,495	1,335	0	0	0
Ga	920	445	470	0	0	0
Ganda	1,295	625	665	0	0	0
Igbo	4,235	2,265	1,970	5	5	0
Lingala	3,810	1,785	2,025	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5,845	2,785	3,060	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5,250	2,355	2,895	5	0	5
Shona	3,180	1,520	1,665	0	0	0
Swahili	13,370	6,385	6,990	10	5	5
Wolof	3,990	2,170	1,820	0	0	0
Yoruba	9,085	4,785	4,300	100	50	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	19,135	9,435	9,695	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5,870	3,025	2,845	0	0	0
Dinka	2,120	1,115	1,000	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	3,755	1,910	1,840	0	0	0
Sign languages	7,500	3,925	3,575	30	15	15
American Sign Language	2,685	1,320	1,360	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	695	340	355	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	4,120	2,265	1,860	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,269,215	589,570	679,645	1,750	875	875
Chinese languages	1,253,360	581,650	671,715	1,745	870	870
Cantonese	565,270	262,865	302,405	415	205	205
Hakka	10,910	4,900	6,015	0	0	0
Mandarin	592,040	274,630	317,410	1,175	595	585
Min Dong	1,230	580	650	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	31,795	14,450	17,350	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	12,915	5,780	7,140	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	38,580	18,165	20,410	145	65	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	610	275	335	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15,850	7,925	7,935	0	0	0
Burmese	3,585	1,795	1,790	0	0	5
Karenic languages	4,705	2,355	2,350	0	0	0
Tibetan	6,165	3,080	3,080	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	1,400	695	705	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	22,010	8,870	13,145	20	5	15
Lao	12,670	6,145	6,525	5	0	5
Thai	9,255	2,690	6,565	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	80	35	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40,140	21,120	19,025	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	3,260	1,785	1,470	0	0	0
Turkish	32,815	17,375	15,440	10	5	5
Uyghur	1,035	510	525	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,715	855	865	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,315	590	720	0	0	0
Uralic languages	81,985	37,790	44,195	70	30	40
Estonian	5,445	2,325	3,115	0	0	0
Finnish	15,295	6,395	8,900	20	5	15
Hungarian	61,235	29,060	32,175	50	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	3,690	2,045	1,645	10	5	5
Multiple responses	818,635	398,325	420,305	2,200	1,095	1,110
English and French	165,320	80,460	84,860	335	175	155
English and non-official language	533,265	259,160	274,100	1,785	875	915
French and non-official language	86,150	42,170	43,985	35	25	20
English, French and non-official language	33,900	16,535	17,365	45	25	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	163,045	80,780	82,265
Single responses	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395	159,065	78,810	80,250
Official languages	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645	147,465	72,900	74,565
English	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730	146,670	72,455	74,215
French	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910	790	440	350
Non-official languages	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750	11,605	5,915	5,690
Aboriginal languages	118,470	59,720	58,750	505	265	240
Algonquian languages	75,080	37,825	37,260	480	245	235
Blackfoot	1,115	555	555	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55,825	28,135	27,685	165	85	85
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,590	4,195	4,395	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,200	595	605	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	110	55	60	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,350	665	685	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	20	5	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	330	140	190	10	5	10
Woods Cree	800	410	390	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	37,945	19,240	18,710	150	75	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	3,615	1,795	1,820	0	0	0
Malecite	55	30	30	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	3,560	1,770	1,795	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	14,525	7,335	7,190	315	165	150
Algonquin	370	170	200	0	0	0
Ojibway	6,175	3,165	3,015	310	160	150
Oji-Cree	7,900	3,960	3,940	5	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10,265	5,125	5,135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10,255	5,120	5,135	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beaver	50	30	20	0	0	0
Carrier	245	115	130	0	0	0
Chilcotin	255	125	130	0	0	0
Dene	7,710	3,805	3,905	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,020	550	475	0	0	0
Gwich'in	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	820	425	395	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	340	180	155	0	0	0
South Slavey	370	190	185	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	105	55	55	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haida	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	29,490	14,995	14,495	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	165	75	90	0	0	0
Inuktitut	29,230	14,885	14,345	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	285	135	155	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	255	115	140	0	0	0
Oneida	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	15	10	5	0	0	0
Michif	85	40	45	5	0	0
Salish languages	285	130	150	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lillooet	25	15	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	85	35	45	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	55	30	20	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Straits	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	2,225	1,085	1,140	25	20	5
Dakota	255	140	120	20	15	5
Stoney	1,950	940	1,010	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	410	210	190	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	315	155	155	0	0	0
Nisga'a	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tsimshian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	75	45	35	0	0	0
Haisla	20	10	15	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	235	110	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995	11,100	5,650	5,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	307,755	153,275	154,480	315	165	150
Berber languages	8,105	4,215	3,895	0	0	0
Kabyle	5,490	2,855	2,640	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,620	1,365	1,260	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	27,095	12,455	14,640	25	10	10
Bilen	620	330	285	20	10	10
Oromo	3,410	1,700	1,710	0	0	0
Somali	22,895	10,340	12,555	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	185	85	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages	272,100	136,390	135,720	290	150	140
Amharic	12,780	6,010	6,770	165	85	80
Arabic	223,540	112,690	110,850	80	35	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,510	5,090	5,425	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	3,445	1,695	1,750	0	0	0
Harari	735	335	400	0	0	0
Hebrew	8,560	4,425	4,135	0	0	0
Maltese	1,130	525	605	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10,205	5,040	5,170	45	30	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,200	585	620	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	440	215	230	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115,210	53,500	61,710	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,880	4,940	5,945	0	0	0
Vietnamese	104,245	48,525	55,725	35	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	85	40	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	239,785	108,110	131,680	1,295	720	580
Bikol	290	140	155	0	0	0
Cebuano	7,210	3,325	3,880	85	50	40
Fijian	195	105	90	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	2,205	970	1,240	0	0	0
Ilocano	9,125	4,045	5,080	20	15	5
Malagasy	435	220	210	0	0	0
Malay	3,620	1,710	1,910	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,200	565	630	10	5	5
Pangasinan	240	110	135	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	213,790	96,235	117,555	1,165	645	515
Waray-Waray	310	135	170	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,160	545	620	5	0	5
Creole languages	27,860	12,005	15,850	85	40	50
Haitian Creole	1,280	575	705	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	24,575	10,510	14,060	75	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,005	920	1,085	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	122,490	59,780	62,710	80	40	40
Kannada	1,630	825	800	0	5	0
Malayalam	15,440	7,865	7,575	60	30	30
Tamil	96,955	46,570	50,385	5	0	5
Telugu	8,280	4,430	3,850	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	190	85	105	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	340	160	180	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,911,215	927,225	983,985	7,445	3,740	3,705
Albanian	13,135	6,575	6,560	0	0	0
Armenian	21,505	10,165	11,345	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	314,965	149,315	165,650	880	435	445
Baltic languages	3,275	1,400	1,870	0	5	0
Latvian	1,255	530	725	0	0	0
Lithuanian	2,020	870	1,150	5	0	0
Slavic languages	311,690	147,910	163,780	875	435	440
Belarusan	230	105	120	0	0	0
Bosnian	6,045	3,010	3,040	5	5	0
Bulgarian	11,985	5,835	6,150	0	0	0
Croatian	16,775	7,980	8,795	10	5	5
Czech	6,235	3,060	3,180	5	0	5
Macedonian	6,830	3,250	3,580	5	0	5
Polish	74,780	34,910	39,870	35	15	15
Russian	116,595	55,175	61,425	240	115	125
Serbian	31,750	15,665	16,085	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	3,885	1,865	2,020	0	0	0
Slovak	5,615	2,685	2,920	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	2,050	905	1,145	0	0	0
Ukrainian	28,250	13,150	15,100	585	285	295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	670	310	360	0	0	0
Celtic languages	360	205	155	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	185	105	80	0	0	0
Welsh	95	50	45	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	80	50	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	146,455	71,835	74,615	3,830	1,910	1,925
Afrikaans	4,790	2,355	2,435	85	40	45
Danish	855	410	445	5	0	0
Dutch	9,565	4,630	4,935	45	25	20
Frisian	185	95	90	0	0	0
German	120,335	58,905	61,435	3,680	1,835	1,845
Icelandic	270	120	150	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	5	0	0
Swedish	1,045	500	545	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	355	170	185	10	0	5
Yiddish	7,080	3,695	3,385	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,625	820	810	0	0	0
Greek	44,545	21,110	23,440	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	838,755	416,960	421,795	845	455	390
Indo-Aryan languages	676,185	337,440	338,745	825	450	375
Bengali	47,350	23,585	23,765	10	5	5
Gujarati	64,150	31,740	32,405	490	270	220
Hindi	55,510	27,805	27,710	45	30	20
Kashmiri	135	70	70	0	0	0
Konkani	720	355	370	0	0	0
Marathi	3,780	1,940	1,840	0	0	0
Nepali	13,375	6,710	6,670	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	470	235	240	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	349,145	174,905	174,240	165	90	75
Sindhi	4,975	2,280	2,695	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,790	3,860	3,925	10	10	10
Urdu	128,785	63,965	64,820	95	50	50
Iranian languages	160,195	78,310	81,880	20	10	10
Kurdish	6,580	3,400	3,175	5	0	5
Pashto	10,590	5,305	5,290	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	143,020	69,600	73,425	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,215	1,160	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	531,485	251,050	280,440	1,870	930	940
Catalan	355	165	190	0	0	0
Italian	115,415	49,975	65,440	10	5	5
Portuguese	98,710	46,915	51,795	10	5	10
Romanian	53,320	25,795	27,525	5	5	0
Spanish	263,510	128,110	135,400	1,845	915	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Japanese	19,785	8,265	11,515	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	1,040	565	475	0	0	0
Georgian	1,035	565	475	0	0	0
Korean	109,705	51,385	58,320	185	90	95
Mongolic languages	910	440	470	0	0	0
Mongolian	910	435	470	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	28,665	13,340	15,320	70	35	40
Akan (Twi)	5,990	2,695	3,295	5	0	0
Bamanankan	340	180	160	0	0	0
Edo	415	175	240	0	0	0
Ewe	410	185	225	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	825	400	425	0	0	0
Ga	250	105	140	0	0	0
Ganda	345	160	185	0	0	0
Igbo	1,000	485	510	0	0	0
Lingala	1,045	455	590	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,110	990	1,115	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,530	670	865	0	0	0
Shona	1,035	475	560	0	0	0
Swahili	5,370	2,500	2,870	10	5	5
Wolof	1,380	745	635	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,615	1,275	1,340	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,010	1,850	2,160	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	2,650	1,305	1,350	0	0	0
Dinka	1,130	580	550	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,525	730	800	0	0	0
Sign languages	10,445	5,870	4,570	40	20	15
American Sign Language	3,015	1,560	1,460	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	730	375	355	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	6,690	3,935	2,755	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	924,720	433,530	491,190	1,510	770	740
Chinese languages	913,365	427,860	485,505	1,510	775	735
Cantonese	400,215	184,340	215,885	345	175	175
Hakka	4,080	1,820	2,265	0	0	0
Mandarin	462,890	220,075	242,815	1,050	540	510
Min Dong	345	150	195	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,965	6,345	7,625	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	7,650	3,580	4,075	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	23,935	11,440	12,500	100	55	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	11,350	5,670	5,680	0	0	0
Burmese	2,245	1,115	1,125	0	0	0
Karenic languages	3,865	1,935	1,930	0	0	0
Tibetan	4,590	2,305	2,280	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	655	305	345	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	9,565	4,455	5,110	5	5	0
Lao	6,175	2,995	3,180	5	5	5
Thai	3,360	1,450	1,915	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	22,250	11,205	11,045	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	1,245	640	610	0	0	0
Turkish	18,955	9,525	9,430	5	0	0
Uyghur	610	315	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	990	505	490	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	455	230	225	0	0	0
Uralic languages	23,245	10,715	12,535	10	5	5
Estonian	975	365	610	0	0	0
Finnish	2,790	1,220	1,565	0	0	0
Hungarian	19,485	9,125	10,355	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,110	605	500	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,663,390	802,695	860,690	3,975	1,970	2,010
English and French	160,185	77,940	82,235	185	95	85
English and non-official language	1,284,975	620,375	664,600	3,725	1,830	1,895
French and non-official language	148,915	70,915	78,000	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	69,315	33,465	35,850	60	35	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080	163,045	80,780	82,265
None	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065	150,330	74,550	75,785
English	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120	5,450	2,790	2,660
French	731,095	342,245	388,855	1,425	645	780
Non-official language	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750	5,675	2,710	2,960
Aboriginal	90,740	42,890	47,850	1,325	615	710
Non-Aboriginal	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895	4,345	2,095	2,245
English and French	47,970	23,785	24,190	30	15	15
English and non-official language	61,075	30,045	31,030	80	45	40
French and non-official language	48,755	22,690	26,065	50	25	30
English, French and non-official language	2,080	1,075	1,010	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355	127,270	62,620	64,650
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190	123,010	60,515	62,495
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,204	40,782	28,860	33,374	40,022	28,228
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	123,030	60,520	62,510
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,866	35,933	26,621	29,881	34,885	25,822
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725	112,340	56,385	55,960
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,762	39,925	26,613	30,596	38,096	24,483
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430	91,115	40,580	50,535
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,453	4,199	6,136	6,159	4,874	6,738
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925	94,135	49,140	44,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,684	39,836	28,474	31,126	37,495	25,783
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	127,385	62,725	64,660
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845	123,175	60,695	62,480
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,487	56,740	38,632	41,671	48,149	35,378
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995	123,205	60,700	62,505
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,977	45,404	32,828	34,384	38,774	30,121
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055	112,280	56,380	55,900
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,885	56,803	36,962	39,324	46,548	32,038
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060	91,205	40,705	50,500
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,738	7,345	8,050	7,867	7,324	8,304
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130	94,225	49,205	45,015
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,057	54,369	37,193	38,964	44,996	32,370
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	127,390	62,725	64,660
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035	44,980	26,640	18,340
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,431	59,326	47,420	45,964	50,312	41,229
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,997	74,289	55,510	53,838	57,554	48,440
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	91.6	83.7	86.0	89.9	80.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.0	75.2	67.7	71.3	75.6	65.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.4	16.3	14.0	10.1	19.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	127,270	62,620	64,650
Without total income	1,154,450	546,285	608,165	4,255	2,105	2,155
With total income	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195	123,015	60,520	62,495
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	96.7	96.6	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655	15,715	7,015	8,695
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785	21,240	8,355	12,885
$20,000 to $29,999	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505	18,870	7,435	11,435
$30,000 to $39,999	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510	16,610	7,425	9,180
$40,000 to $49,999	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480	14,645	7,460	7,190
$50,000 to $59,999	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090	10,090	5,840	4,245
$60,000 to $69,999	1,655,070	938,755	716,310	7,630	4,845	2,785
$70,000 to $79,999	1,271,850	745,830	526,015	5,475	3,440	2,035
$80,000 to $89,999	966,885	579,290	387,590	4,025	2,460	1,565
$90,000 to $99,999	749,290	452,240	297,050	2,530	1,660	870
$100,000 and over	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195	6,175	4,575	1,595
$100,000 to $149,999	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365	4,600	3,360	1,240
$150,000 and over	773,025	579,190	193,830	1,570	1,215	360
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	127,270	62,620	64,645
Without after-tax income	1,143,795	541,620	602,175	4,240	2,100	2,140
With after-tax income	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	123,030	60,520	62,505
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.7	96.6	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645	16,245	7,175	9,070
$10,000 to $19,999	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130	22,815	9,045	13,770
$20,000 to $29,999	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755	22,705	9,200	13,510
$30,000 to $39,999	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250	20,725	9,975	10,755
$40,000 to $49,999	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525	15,040	8,535	6,505
$50,000 to $59,999	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705	9,905	6,280	3,625
$60,000 to $69,999	1,540,300	912,230	628,065	6,680	4,090	2,590
$70,000 to $79,999	1,076,180	654,570	421,610	3,640	2,360	1,285
$80,000 and over	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485	5,280	3,870	1,410
$80,000 to $89,999	688,705	444,550	244,145	1,985	1,415	575
$90,000 to $99,999	420,975	291,090	129,885	1,155	850	305
$100,000 and over	1,095,140	804,690	290,445	2,135	1,605	530
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360	127,270	62,620	64,650
Without employment income	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430	33,140	13,480	19,655
With employment income	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925	94,135	49,145	44,990
Percentage with employment income	71.3	75.4	67.4	74.0	78.5	69.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560	13,510	6,560	6,950
$5,000 to $9,999	1,602,140	697,025	905,120	7,800	3,360	4,440
$10,000 to $19,999	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155	12,740	5,650	7,090
$20,000 to $29,999	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695	11,635	4,935	6,700
$30,000 to $39,999	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795	11,705	5,540	6,165
$40,000 to $49,999	1,928,565	946,625	981,940	10,170	5,490	4,675
$50,000 to $59,999	1,554,100	839,045	715,055	6,985	4,230	2,755
$60,000 to $69,999	1,220,310	708,270	512,040	5,440	3,620	1,825
$70,000 to $79,999	992,170	591,945	400,225	4,285	2,740	1,545
$80,000 and over	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355	9,855	7,015	2,845
$80,000 to $89,999	773,755	475,700	298,055	3,180	1,970	1,210
$90,000 to $99,999	623,980	382,330	241,650	1,995	1,365	630
$100,000 and over	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645	4,680	3,680	1,000
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,072,080	...	...	67,085	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	61,693	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,348	...	...	54,038	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,969,790	...	...	20,125	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,174	...	...	31,330	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,446	...	...	28,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,102,290	...	...	46,960	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,249	...	...	78,984	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,419	...	...	68,214	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,072,075	...	...	67,120	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,764	...	...	76,476	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,171	...	...	63,119	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,967,765	...	...	20,085	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,799	...	...	40,212	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,685	...	...	33,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,104,315	...	...	47,030	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,813	...	...	91,965	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,890	...	...	75,794	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,072,075	...	...	67,085	...	...
Under $5,000	228,790	...	...	1,125	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	200,315	...	...	1,080	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	374,575	...	...	1,760	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	565,940	...	...	3,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	602,800	...	...	3,620	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	538,710	...	...	3,125	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	603,480	...	...	3,465	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	606,600	...	...	3,405	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	596,110	...	...	3,135	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	578,325	...	...	3,050	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,097,345	...	...	5,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,010,415	...	...	5,150	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	924,320	...	...	4,555	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	836,765	...	...	4,140	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	745,655	...	...	3,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,561,920	...	...	16,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,470,255	...	...	6,730	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,016,245	...	...	4,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,116,140	...	...	3,945	...	...
$200,000 and over	959,285	...	...	2,065	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,072,075	...	...	67,085	...	...
Under $5,000	243,780	...	...	1,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	203,865	...	...	1,110	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380,680	...	...	1,820	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	591,660	...	...	3,600	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	673,740	...	...	4,080	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	628,225	...	...	3,640	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	719,825	...	...	4,175	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	725,675	...	...	3,970	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	711,180	...	...	3,680	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	691,695	...	...	3,560	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,299,680	...	...	6,625	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,169,515	...	...	5,975	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,041,635	...	...	5,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	900,055	...	...	4,225	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	757,295	...	...	3,475	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,333,575	...	...	10,750	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,371,945	...	...	5,590	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	809,540	...	...	2,745	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,152,090	...	...	2,405	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,688,845	...	...	45,410	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,306	...	...	78,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,372	...	...	67,594	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,706,220	...	...	20,680	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,976	...	...	73,640	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,309	...	...	63,664	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,222,140	...	...	17,380	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,465	...	...	100,221	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,608	...	...	85,331	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,481,410	...	...	6,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,193	...	...	42,711	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,856	...	...	40,408	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,689,855	...	...	45,475	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,235	...	...	91,344	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,040	...	...	75,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,706,400	...	...	20,735	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,086	...	...	86,403	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,296	...	...	70,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,225,855	...	...	17,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,094	...	...	112,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,307	...	...	91,849	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,477,190	...	...	6,225	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,549	...	...	51,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,687	...	...	45,713	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705	25,100	12,485	12,610
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,890	34,483	29,801	30,877	35,265	27,511
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	30,746	27,495	27,879	30,910	25,587
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070	24,980	12,390	12,590
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,939	46,085	39,915	39,194	43,044	35,406
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,801	37,724	33,952	32,698	34,774	30,656
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515	157,845	78,360	79,485
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865	92,935	44,735	48,200
In the bottom decile	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050	19,815	9,575	10,240
In the second decile	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700	19,855	8,890	10,965
In the third decile	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235	18,325	8,875	9,450
In the fourth decile	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730	17,620	8,670	8,945
In the fifth decile	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150	17,325	8,730	8,595
In the top half of the distribution	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650	64,915	33,625	31,285
In the sixth decile	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185	16,265	8,410	7,855
In the seventh decile	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500	15,470	8,045	7,430
In the eighth decile	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300	14,060	7,195	6,870
In the ninth decile	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195	11,415	5,965	5,450
In the top decile	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475	7,705	4,010	3,690
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035	149,925	74,465	75,455
0 to 17 years	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125	33,140	17,030	16,110
0 to 5 years	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270	11,245	5,860	5,385
18 to 64 years	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005	88,885	44,355	44,530
65 years and over	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905	27,900	13,085	14,815
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740	24,925	11,560	13,365
0 to 17 years	1,163,830	597,570	566,255	7,250	3,730	3,520
0 to 5 years	396,095	203,055	193,030	2,755	1,425	1,330
18 to 64 years	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700	12,285	5,720	6,570
65 years and over	790,825	304,040	486,780	5,385	2,110	3,280
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.2	13.4	14.9	16.6	15.5	17.7
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.1	17.0	21.9	21.9	21.8
0 to 5 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.8	24.5	24.3	24.7
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.5	13.8	13.8	12.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.0	16.7	19.3	16.1	22.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630	9,330	4,570	4,765
0 to 17 years	696,025	357,255	338,770	2,630	1,335	1,295
0 to 5 years	236,435	121,170	115,260	1,005	510	500
18 to 64 years	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160	6,165	2,980	3,180
65 years and over	275,225	104,525	170,695	540	250	285
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	6.2	6.1	6.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.2	10.2	7.9	7.8	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.6	10.6	8.9	8.7	9.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.9	10.0	6.9	6.7	7.1
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.1	5.9	1.9	1.9	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	157,965	78,400	79,565
Official languages	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920	156,635	77,755	78,880
English	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995	156,565	77,725	78,845
French	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495	7,535	3,590	3,950
Non-official languages	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090	22,625	11,165	11,460
Aboriginal languages	263,845	127,550	136,295	3,055	1,405	1,650
Algonquian languages	177,570	85,505	92,065	2,330	1,055	1,270
Blackfoot	5,645	2,695	2,950	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	116,585	56,515	60,070	795	340	455
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	11,440	5,500	5,945	0	0	0
Moose Cree	195	80	115	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,465	710	755	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	545	225	320	10	0	0
Plains Cree	5,905	2,705	3,200	15	0	15
Southern East Cree	40	30	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	2,345	995	1,350	75	40	35
Woods Cree	2,665	1,230	1,435	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	86,115	42,080	44,035	695	295	395
Eastern Algonquian languages	9,765	4,710	5,050	0	0	0
Malecite	755	370	390	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	9,025	4,350	4,670	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	46,685	22,100	24,585	1,595	750	845
Algonquin	2,480	1,165	1,315	0	0	0
Ojibway	28,585	13,365	15,220	1,575	745	830
Oji-Cree	15,610	7,575	8,030	20	0	20
Ottawa (Odawa)	205	105	105	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	23,655	11,340	12,320	15	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	23,570	11,300	12,265	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	210	105	100	0	0	0
Beaver	340	180	165	0	0	0
Carrier	2,105	955	1,145	0	0	0
Chilcotin	1,150	535	610	0	0	0
Dene	13,060	6,270	6,790	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	2,375	1,210	1,165	0	0	0
Gwich'in	360	165	200	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	150	60	90	0	0	0
Sekani	185	85	100	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	2,815	1,340	1,475	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	1,010	475	530	0	0	0
South Slavey	1,365	660	710	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	680	320	360	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	630	340	285	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	365	205	170	0	0	0
Tahltan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	420	160	260	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	285	115	170	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	145	50	95	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	10	10	0
Haida	465	205	260	0	0	0
Inuit languages	42,980	21,355	21,630	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,975	895	1,080	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40,620	20,280	20,340	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	470	225	240	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	2,800	1,240	1,555	0	0	0
Cayuga	125	40	85	0	0	0
Mohawk	2,415	1,120	1,295	0	0	0
Oneida	180	60	125	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	115	45	75	0	0	0
Kutenai	175	95	80	0	0	0
Michif	1,210	585	625	80	45	35
Salish languages	5,750	2,730	3,015	0	0	0
Comox	185	75	110	0	0	0
Halkomelem	1,060	475	585	0	0	0
Lillooet	790	405	385	0	0	0
Okanagan	820	370	450	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	1,305	640	665	0	0	0
Squamish	285	125	155	0	0	0
Straits	360	160	200	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	450	220	235	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	565	295	270	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5,430	2,665	2,770	630	290	340
Dakota	1,760	870	890	630	285	340
Stoney	3,675	1,805	1,875	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	0	0	0
Tlingit	260	140	120	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	2,730	1,350	1,380	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	1,305	645	660	0	0	0
Nisga'a	1,060	545	515	0	0	0
Tsimshian	410	180	235	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	1,490	680	805	0	0	0
Haisla	175	65	110	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	125	50	75	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	605	285	320	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	565	265	300	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	665	310	360	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660	19,580	9,765	9,820
Afro-Asiatic languages	837,355	432,560	404,795	540	310	230
Berber languages	29,460	15,745	13,715	10	0	0
Kabyle	17,120	9,100	8,015	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	12,505	6,735	5,775	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	57,125	26,870	30,250	50	30	20
Bilen	1,085	625	470	45	25	20
Oromo	6,245	3,070	3,175	10	10	0
Somali	49,665	23,070	26,590	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	480	220	265	0	0	0
Semitic languages	771,130	400,780	370,350	495	285	210
Amharic	33,670	16,675	16,995	280	175	105
Arabic	629,055	329,235	299,820	175	85	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	19,745	9,720	10,020	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	7,115	3,505	3,610	0	0	0
Harari	1,710	855	860	0	0	0
Hebrew	75,020	38,730	36,290	20	15	10
Maltese	7,625	3,760	3,870	0	0	0
Tigrigna	21,340	10,640	10,705	85	50	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	3,220	1,655	1,565	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	2,775	1,440	1,335	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	224,865	105,845	119,020	65	25	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	27,035	12,640	14,400	10	10	10
Vietnamese	198,895	93,735	105,155	55	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	190	70	120	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	656,200	273,075	383,125	2,905	1,400	1,500
Bikol	2,075	885	1,190	10	0	10
Cebuano	27,045	10,960	16,085	265	130	135
Fijian	1,660	955	705	20	0	20
Hiligaynon	7,925	3,200	4,720	25	15	15
Ilocano	34,530	13,805	20,730	30	10	20
Malagasy	2,335	1,120	1,220	0	0	0
Malay	22,470	10,370	12,100	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5,425	2,445	2,980	15	10	10
Pangasinan	1,800	790	1,015	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	612,735	253,210	359,530	2,800	1,360	1,435
Waray-Waray	1,395	530	860	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5,585	2,540	3,040	30	10	20
Creole languages	155,615	70,545	85,070	235	115	115
Haitian Creole	6,850	3,140	3,710	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	133,045	59,890	73,160	170	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	16,635	7,955	8,675	60	30	30
Dravidian languages	250,180	126,220	123,960	225	155	65
Kannada	8,245	4,180	4,065	0	0	0
Malayalam	37,810	19,410	18,400	160	105	50
Tamil	189,860	94,640	95,220	50	35	15
Telugu	23,160	12,770	10,390	15	15	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	790	385	405	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	870	435	435	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555	13,055	6,510	6,545
Albanian	31,930	16,140	15,790	0	0	0
Armenian	41,295	19,980	21,315	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	817,315	384,960	432,350	4,425	2,105	2,320
Baltic languages	14,675	6,470	8,205	25	0	20
Latvian	6,500	2,960	3,540	20	0	20
Lithuanian	8,185	3,510	4,675	0	0	0
Slavic languages	805,915	379,965	425,945	4,410	2,105	2,305
Belarusan	2,265	1,070	1,195	0	0	0
Bosnian	18,265	9,055	9,215	15	10	10
Bulgarian	22,425	10,920	11,505	0	0	0
Croatian	69,840	34,515	35,325	50	25	25
Czech	28,720	13,675	15,050	80	40	35
Macedonian	23,075	11,190	11,880	10	10	0
Polish	214,965	99,365	115,600	205	100	100
Russian	269,645	127,055	142,595	665	330	340
Serbian	73,775	37,040	36,740	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	11,275	5,525	5,750	0	0	0
Slovak	21,470	10,215	11,255	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	11,495	5,205	6,290	0	0	0
Ukrainian	132,115	58,820	73,300	3,630	1,720	1,915
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	3,000	1,590	1,405	0	0	0
Celtic languages	9,165	4,705	4,455	85	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	3,980	2,010	1,975	20	10	10
Welsh	1,690	830	860	45	20	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	3,590	1,915	1,680	20	15	10
Germanic languages	695,535	337,215	358,320	3,940	2,015	1,920
Afrikaans	23,410	11,795	11,610	230	100	135
Danish	15,745	7,320	8,425	25	10	15
Dutch	120,865	57,885	62,990	370	175	190
Frisian	2,910	1,515	1,395	10	0	0
German	502,730	245,745	256,985	3,185	1,665	1,520
Icelandic	1,780	830	945	20	10	15
Norwegian	8,120	3,860	4,260	35	15	15
Swedish	14,140	6,510	7,635	25	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	4,400	1,945	2,455	110	55	60
Yiddish	20,985	10,435	10,550	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	8,710	4,425	4,285	10	10	0
Greek	150,965	75,510	75,455	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,658,220	840,850	817,365	1,440	800	640
Indo-Aryan languages	1,387,805	704,370	683,435	1,395	775	620
Bengali	91,220	46,935	44,285	45	25	20
Gujarati	149,045	74,765	74,285	660	360	295
Hindi	433,365	221,665	211,700	700	390	305
Kashmiri	905	490	420	0	0	0
Konkani	6,790	3,185	3,605	0	0	0
Marathi	15,570	8,200	7,365	25	20	10
Nepali	21,380	10,915	10,470	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	1,535	755	775	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	668,240	341,450	326,790	305	180	130
Sindhi	20,260	9,310	10,945	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	27,825	13,970	13,855	30	20	0
Urdu	322,220	164,685	157,535	220	105	115
Iranian languages	281,715	142,030	139,680	50	25	25
Kurdish	15,290	8,290	7,000	0	0	0
Pashto	23,180	12,465	10,715	25	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	252,320	126,565	125,755	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	8,875	4,715	4,155	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,897,630	898,530	999,100	3,445	1,700	1,750
Catalan	2,035	1,145	890	0	0	0
Italian	574,725	278,500	296,225	130	50	75
Portuguese	295,955	144,465	151,485	120	70	50
Romanian	115,050	55,275	59,770	70	25	40
Spanish	995,255	460,250	535,010	3,180	1,580	1,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	2,680	1,610	1,075	0	0	0
Japanese	83,090	36,760	46,335	45	30	15
Kartvelian languages	2,150	1,075	1,075	0	0	0
Georgian	2,150	1,080	1,070	0	0	0
Korean	172,755	80,170	92,590	210	105	105
Mongolic languages	2,090	960	1,130	10	0	0
Mongolian	2,090	960	1,130	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	177,215	88,135	89,080	290	180	115
Akan (Twi)	22,145	10,810	11,340	30	25	10
Bamanankan	3,190	1,660	1,530	0	0	0
Edo	3,220	1,510	1,705	0	0	0
Ewe	3,000	1,685	1,315	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	4,725	2,460	2,260	0	0	0
Ga	2,250	1,140	1,110	0	0	0
Ganda	2,495	1,175	1,320	35	20	15
Igbo	8,850	4,710	4,140	20	15	10
Lingala	17,010	7,865	9,145	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	8,590	4,075	4,515	15	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	7,860	3,600	4,260	0	0	0
Shona	5,425	2,530	2,905	10	0	10
Swahili	38,680	19,565	19,115	45	25	20
Wolof	8,240	4,455	3,785	0	0	0
Yoruba	22,420	11,475	10,940	140	80	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40,760	20,375	20,385	65	40	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	7,015	3,520	3,495	0	0	0
Dinka	2,475	1,280	1,190	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	4,555	2,240	2,315	0	0	0
Sign languages	48,115	18,985	29,130	235	85	155
American Sign Language	21,930	7,780	14,155	145	45	100
Quebec Sign Language	4,665	1,665	3,005	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	22,275	9,835	12,440	95	40	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,430,440	672,100	758,340	1,925	965	955
Chinese languages	1,413,110	663,465	749,640	1,925	965	955
Cantonese	699,125	325,840	373,285	435	215	225
Hakka	12,445	5,555	6,890	0	10	0
Mandarin	814,450	377,635	436,815	1,400	700	700
Min Dong	1,045	440	600	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	42,840	19,005	23,835	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	16,530	7,490	9,040	20	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	41,690	19,995	21,690	205	110	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	590	250	340	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	18,270	9,100	9,175	10	0	10
Burmese	4,995	2,490	2,500	0	0	0
Karenic languages	4,895	2,425	2,475	0	0	0
Tibetan	7,050	3,555	3,490	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,160	1,220	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30,400	13,210	17,195	40	30	15
Lao	17,235	8,240	8,990	15	0	10
Thai	15,390	5,875	9,520	35	20	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60,530	31,585	28,945	30	0	15
Azerbaijani	5,450	2,885	2,565	0	0	0
Turkish	50,775	26,605	24,165	10	0	10
Uyghur	1,385	685	700	0	0	0
Uzbek	2,465	1,230	1,235	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,870	905	965	0	0	10
Uralic languages	94,810	44,270	50,545	70	30	45
Estonian	6,070	2,750	3,315	0	0	0
Finnish	17,595	7,540	10,050	25	0	20
Hungarian	71,285	34,005	37,280	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	9,730	5,375	4,355	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	157,970	78,400	79,570
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090	148,310	73,555	74,750
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010	34,510	17,750	16,770
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080	113,800	55,810	57,985
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400	9,660	4,845	4,815
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	157,965	78,400	79,570
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290	142,620	70,750	71,870
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	14,080	6,915	7,165
Before 1981	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715	2,140	925	1,210
1981 to 1990	915,555	439,245	476,310	675	355	320
1991 to 2000	1,486,655	696,720	789,940	1,135	535	600
2001 to 2010	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465	5,235	2,775	2,465
2001 to 2005	928,935	439,890	489,050	1,185	680	505
2006 to 2010	1,056,095	500,680	555,415	4,055	2,090	1,960
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,212,075	582,175	629,895	4,895	2,330	2,565
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	506,625	260,755	245,870	1,265	730	530
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335	14,080	6,915	7,165
Under 5 years	731,340	364,165	367,175	1,460	710	745
5 to 14 years	1,311,810	665,870	645,945	2,895	1,400	1,495
15 to 24 years	1,604,430	724,430	880,005	2,290	1,085	1,200
25 to 44 years	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950	6,465	3,205	3,255
45 years and over	694,320	318,060	376,260	970	510	465
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	14,085	6,915	7,165
Americas	1,128,745	510,650	618,100	3,140	1,450	1,685
Brazil	29,320	13,235	16,080	0	0	0
Colombia	70,035	32,065	37,965	440	240	200
El Salvador	48,080	23,865	24,215	925	490	435
Guyana	87,685	38,940	48,745	10	0	10
Haiti	93,480	40,955	52,525	10	0	0
Jamaica	138,345	59,960	78,390	45	15	30
Mexico	80,585	37,530	43,055	165	65	95
Peru	29,615	12,950	16,665	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	65,040	29,325	35,710	45	25	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	253,715	113,505	140,215	780	300	480
Other places of birth in Americas	232,850	108,325	124,530	710	310	405
Europe	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260	4,335	2,145	2,190
Bosnia and Herzegovina	36,135	18,050	18,085	25	15	10
Croatia	40,045	20,005	20,035	10	10	0
France	105,565	55,395	50,170	70	20	50
Germany	145,845	69,525	76,320	770	440	325
Greece	62,715	31,580	31,135	15	15	0
Hungary	36,820	17,945	18,875	20	15	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	28,325	14,355	13,970	90	45	40
Italy	236,640	118,595	118,040	45	10	35
Netherlands	88,475	45,185	43,295	285	125	160
Poland	146,465	66,450	80,020	155	70	90
Portugal	139,450	68,150	71,300	15	10	15
Romania	90,305	42,795	47,510	45	15	30
Russian Federation	78,685	34,265	44,420	195	95	100
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	33,320	16,325	17,000	0	0	0
Ukraine	73,030	33,360	39,665	450	210	240
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	499,115	243,225	255,890	1,825	905	925
Other places of birth in Europe	247,470	119,945	127,530	320	150	170
Africa	637,485	322,510	314,970	1,055	605	450
Algeria	64,620	33,920	30,705	0	0	0
Egypt	64,615	34,125	30,495	30	10	20
Ethiopia	32,790	15,980	16,810	195	120	75
Kenya	27,150	12,810	14,340	25	25	0
Morocco	69,655	36,120	33,535	0	0	0
Nigeria	42,430	21,830	20,600	155	85	70
Somalia	27,230	12,070	15,160	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	44,660	22,205	22,460	195	95	100
Other places of birth in Africa	264,320	133,450	130,870	455	265	190
Asia	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175	5,525	2,700	2,830
Afghanistan	51,955	26,030	25,930	0	0	0
Bangladesh	58,735	29,875	28,865	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	649,260	290,800	358,460	1,475	735	740
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	208,940	98,020	110,915	30	20	0
India	668,565	334,030	334,540	990	560	435
IranCensus data footnote 61	154,425	77,970	76,455	25	10	15
Iraq	68,485	34,785	33,705	0	0	0
Japan	27,240	7,955	19,285	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	123,305	57,170	66,140	155	75	85
Lebanon	88,745	47,295	41,450	0	0	0
Pakistan	202,260	103,225	99,035	150	80	70
Philippines	588,305	247,095	341,210	2,350	1,040	1,310
Sri Lanka	131,995	64,825	67,170	30	20	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	52,960	26,595	26,365	10	10	0
Taiwan	63,770	28,170	35,605	10	0	0
Viet Nam	169,250	78,000	91,250	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	320,965	158,150	162,815	260	135	130
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	57,030	28,210	28,825	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,212,075	582,180	629,895	4,895	2,325	2,565
Americas	152,595	72,870	79,720	805	330	475
Brazil	8,500	4,000	4,490	0	0	0
Colombia	15,300	6,885	8,415	80	40	40
Cuba	5,370	2,545	2,820	10	0	10
Haiti	19,985	9,160	10,830	0	0	0
Jamaica	12,495	6,680	5,820	20	15	10
Mexico	18,660	9,090	9,575	45	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	33,060	16,480	16,580	55	10	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	6,425	2,990	3,435	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	32,790	15,040	17,750	590	250	340
Europe	140,030	70,995	69,035	415	210	210
France	24,150	13,000	11,150	10	0	0
Germany	6,300	3,255	3,045	50	35	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	5,660	3,540	2,120	25	10	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	5,900	2,735	3,165	20	0	15
Romania	7,610	3,330	4,280	10	0	0
Russian Federation	11,565	4,485	7,080	30	15	10
Ukraine	13,425	6,015	7,410	140	75	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	24,445	14,235	10,215	110	50	55
Other places of birth in Europe	40,970	20,405	20,570	40	15	25
Africa	162,800	81,545	81,245	450	260	195
Algeria	17,175	8,440	8,735	0	0	0
Cameroon	10,265	5,005	5,255	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	7,400	3,570	3,835	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	6,240	3,030	3,210	0	0	0
Egypt	16,115	8,445	7,665	0	0	0
Eritrea	6,050	3,195	2,855	35	20	15
Ethiopia	7,510	3,625	3,890	70	45	30
Morocco	15,105	7,470	7,635	0	0	0
Nigeria	17,285	8,850	8,435	125	75	50
Somalia	5,335	2,600	2,730	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	5,765	2,935	2,830	70	40	30
Tunisia	6,700	3,475	3,230	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	41,855	20,905	20,950	145	85	60
Asia	748,700	352,095	396,610	3,215	1,530	1,685
Afghanistan	9,240	4,530	4,710	0	0	0
Bangladesh	12,900	6,445	6,460	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	129,020	57,745	71,270	450	230	220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,975	2,090	2,880	0	10	10
India	147,190	75,145	72,045	645	365	280
IranCensus data footnote 61	42,070	20,580	21,490	0	0	0
Iraq	20,665	10,345	10,320	0	0	0
Israel	4,740	2,615	2,130	0	0	0
Japan	4,905	1,250	3,655	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	21,710	9,630	12,075	60	15	45
Lebanon	9,375	4,980	4,400	0	0	0
Nepal	7,505	3,780	3,715	0	0	0
Pakistan	41,480	20,530	20,945	50	30	20
Philippines	188,810	83,050	105,760	1,875	825	1,045
Saudi Arabia	5,465	2,820	2,640	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	11,495	5,190	6,305	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	29,945	15,245	14,700	0	0	0
Taiwan	4,310	1,685	2,625	0	0	0
Turkey	4,255	2,365	1,890	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	6,135	3,220	2,910	10	0	0
Viet Nam	11,210	4,500	6,705	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	31,320	14,345	16,970	70	30	40
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	7,955	4,670	3,280	0	0	10
Australia	4,965	2,950	2,010	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	2,990	1,720	1,270	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485	157,970	78,400	79,570
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505	15,900	7,920	7,980
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650	17,675	8,470	9,210
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330	124,390	62,010	62,380
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085	12,035	6,030	6,005
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885	9,885	5,060	4,825
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,220,755	755,370	465,380	3,580	2,705	875
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510	6,305	2,350	3,955
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400	1,725	715	1,005
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	858,845	453,675	405,175	410	260	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	68,145	31,530	36,615	15	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	157,970	78,400	79,565
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,673,785	813,520	860,265	27,580	13,125	14,455
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,629,805	792,970	836,835	27,195	12,960	14,240
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	977,235	471,510	505,725	16,000	7,525	8,470
Métis	587,545	289,435	298,115	11,135	5,410	5,735
Inuk (Inuit)	65,030	32,030	32,995	55	20	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	21,310	10,165	11,145	315	140	175
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	22,670	10,385	12,290	70	30	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225	130,385	65,275	65,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	157,970	78,400	79,570
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	820,120	395,670	424,445	15,625	7,380	8,250
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040	142,340	71,020	71,315
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490	157,970	78,400	79,565
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	727,790	356,970	370,815	14,290	6,835	7,455
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	709,235	347,985	361,245	13,745	6,600	7,140
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	573,215	280,040	293,180	11,280	5,415	5,870
Métis single ancestry	91,255	45,740	45,515	2,435	1,180	1,255
Inuit single ancestry	44,765	22,210	22,555	30	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	18,555	8,985	9,565	550	235	315
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15,140	7,305	7,835	550	235	315
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	2,470	1,205	1,265	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	770	390	380	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	170	85	85	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,402,735	669,710	733,025	13,060	6,215	6,840
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,347,610	644,210	703,400	12,015	5,800	6,210
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	881,455	418,215	463,235	4,635	2,220	2,415
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	441,000	213,940	227,065	7,315	3,545	3,770
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,155	12,045	13,105	70	40	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55,125	25,505	29,625	1,045	415	625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,325	22,740	26,585	1,030	415	620
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,470	1,655	1,815	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	940	1,065	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	170	160	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645	130,620	65,350	65,270
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	157,970	78,400	79,570
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495	11,760	6,045	5,710
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,924,635	977,690	946,945	1,735	980	760
Chinese	1,577,060	746,400	830,665	2,085	1,035	1,050
Black	1,198,540	580,070	618,475	1,330	760	570
Filipino	780,125	341,800	438,330	2,980	1,450	1,530
Latin American	447,325	215,460	231,860	2,525	1,255	1,270
Arab	523,235	276,425	246,810	135	70	65
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	313,260	148,880	164,385	210	100	110
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	264,305	133,475	130,825	55	30	25
Korean	188,710	89,110	99,600	255	135	125
Japanese	92,920	40,105	52,815	65	35	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	132,090	62,540	69,550	140	55	85
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	232,375	113,140	119,230	245	140	105
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000	146,215	72,350	73,860
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	157,970	78,400	79,565
North American Aboriginal origins	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840	27,350	13,050	14,300
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,525,570	731,410	794,155	17,490	8,280	9,210
Inuit	79,130	38,695	40,435	110	50	60
Métis	599,995	291,310	308,690	11,345	5,370	5,970
Other North American origins	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835	38,840	19,250	19,590
Acadian	119,675	57,805	61,865	40	25	10
American	377,405	182,690	194,715	1,205	570	640
Canadian	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370	38,030	18,885	19,150
New Brunswicker	1,490	800	685	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	22,215	11,420	10,800	20	15	10
Nova Scotian	3,700	1,770	1,930	0	0	0
Ontarian	3,925	1,980	1,945	0	0	0
Québécois	194,560	99,320	95,235	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	1,895	950	945	0	0	0
European origins	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605	114,440	56,595	57,845
British Isles origins	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115	74,225	36,335	37,890
Channel Islander	3,595	1,740	1,855	0	10	0
Cornish	1,975	995	975	15	0	10
English	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570	46,890	22,965	23,915
Irish	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385	27,675	12,915	14,755
Manx	6,125	3,090	3,040	50	10	35
Scottish	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620	38,215	18,240	19,975
Welsh	474,805	226,600	248,210	3,020	1,450	1,570
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	644,695	307,090	337,610	1,955	935	1,020
French origins	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340	17,175	8,065	9,110
Alsatian	2,800	1,300	1,495	0	0	0
Breton	11,845	5,765	6,080	0	0	0
Corsican	1,750	950	805	0	0	0
French	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165	17,170	8,060	9,110
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760	33,245	16,480	16,765
Austrian	207,050	100,775	106,275	1,540	820	720
Bavarian	940	485	455	10	0	0
Belgian	186,665	91,395	95,270	5,125	2,595	2,530
Dutch	1,111,655	546,565	565,090	6,090	2,855	3,235
Flemish	11,685	5,730	5,960	210	110	100
Frisian	4,590	2,395	2,195	10	10	0
German	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615	22,890	11,310	11,580
Luxembourger	3,915	2,025	1,890	35	10	25
Swiss	155,120	76,935	78,185	630	315	320
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	3,365	1,645	1,720	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,201,320	579,005	622,315	10,485	5,085	5,395
Danish	207,470	100,660	106,810	1,485	735	750
Finnish	143,645	69,045	74,600	550	260	295
Icelandic	101,795	49,875	51,915	2,850	1,340	1,510
Norwegian	463,275	223,075	240,200	3,350	1,570	1,780
Swedish	349,645	163,545	186,095	3,050	1,530	1,525
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	52,780	26,965	25,820	295	135	160
Eastern European origins	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505	35,450	17,675	17,770
Bulgarian	34,565	16,935	17,625	10	0	0
Byelorussian	20,710	10,190	10,515	35	10	20
Czech	104,580	51,555	53,030	540	310	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40,715	19,235	21,480	300	155	145
Estonian	24,530	11,715	12,815	0	0	10
Hungarian	348,085	170,040	178,045	1,000	450	550
Latvian	30,725	14,920	15,805	145	80	60
Lithuanian	59,285	28,745	30,535	150	75	80
Moldovan	14,915	7,265	7,650	10	10	10
Polish	1,106,585	533,830	572,750	10,180	4,955	5,220
Romanian	238,050	114,705	123,345	800	350	450
Russian	622,445	297,600	324,850	3,950	1,915	2,035
Slovak	72,285	35,360	36,925	135	80	60
Ukrainian	1,359,655	663,560	696,095	25,615	12,865	12,755
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20,415	9,895	10,520	65	30	30
Southern European origins	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775	2,700	1,385	1,320
Albanian	36,185	18,385	17,800	0	0	0
Bosnian	26,740	13,320	13,420	35	20	20
Catalan	1,280	740	535	0	0	0
Croatian	133,970	67,825	66,140	170	85	85
Cypriot	5,650	2,850	2,795	0	0	0
Greek	271,410	137,405	134,005	245	110	135
Italian	1,587,965	794,525	793,445	1,160	620	540
Kosovar	2,865	1,470	1,395	0	0	0
Macedonian	43,110	21,650	21,460	10	0	10
Maltese	41,920	20,955	20,965	45	20	30
Montenegrin	4,160	2,180	1,985	0	0	0
Portuguese	482,605	239,360	243,250	310	170	145
Serbian	96,530	49,095	47,440	35	25	15
Sicilian	6,940	3,500	3,435	25	15	10
Slovenian	40,470	20,105	20,365	20	10	10
Spanish	396,460	184,520	211,945	775	370	405
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	38,480	18,620	19,860	55	30	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	2,170	1,030	1,135	0	0	0
Other European origins	226,695	115,110	111,580	500	265	235
Basque	6,965	3,690	3,275	0	0	0
Jewish	143,660	72,625	71,035	215	145	65
Roma (Gypsy)	4,630	2,195	2,440	15	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	4,870	2,560	2,310	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	67,890	34,730	33,160	260	105	155
Caribbean origins	749,155	349,810	399,345	380	185	195
Antiguan	4,500	2,115	2,385	0	0	0
Bahamian	3,675	1,915	1,760	0	0	0
Barbadian	37,780	17,745	20,035	40	30	10
Bermudan	3,075	1,435	1,640	0	0	0
Carib	3,030	1,175	1,860	0	0	0
Cuban	29,065	13,800	15,270	50	20	35
Dominican	23,130	11,000	12,125	0	0	0
Grenadian	17,915	7,835	10,080	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	1,125	515	605	0	0	0
Haitian	165,095	76,460	88,635	0	0	0
Jamaican	309,485	145,080	164,410	180	85	105
Kittitian/Nevisian	2,915	1,460	1,460	10	0	0
Martinican	2,010	900	1,110	0	0	0
Montserratan	930	460	470	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	3,405	1,645	1,765	0	0	0
St. Lucian	8,985	4,095	4,890	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	78,965	37,325	41,635	45	25	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	17,420	7,475	9,945	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70,270	31,625	38,645	35	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	26,830	12,520	14,310	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	674,640	325,210	349,430	2,750	1,350	1,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	22,725	10,875	11,850	105	40	65
Arawak	1,440	610	830	0	0	0
Argentinian	20,680	10,130	10,545	10	0	10
Belizean	1,755	915	845	15	10	10
Bolivian	5,055	2,480	2,580	15	10	10
Brazilian	36,830	17,380	19,455	45	25	20
Chilean	45,190	22,280	22,910	45	20	30
Colombian	96,325	45,590	50,735	480	235	245
Costa Rican	5,535	2,680	2,855	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25,405	11,995	13,415	15	10	15
Guatemalan	26,275	13,360	12,915	10	10	0
Guyanese	84,275	39,530	44,745	20	15	10
Hispanic	11,055	5,380	5,670	85	50	40
Honduran	10,650	5,235	5,415	415	190	225
Maya	6,285	3,350	2,940	60	30	30
Mexican	128,485	62,890	65,595	335	145	195
Nicaraguan	13,705	6,650	7,055	65	45	15
Panamanian	4,700	2,210	2,495	0	0	0
Paraguayan	4,325	2,165	2,160	0	0	10
Peruvian	42,145	19,645	22,505	15	10	10
Salvadorean	66,220	32,960	33,255	955	490	460
Uruguayan	6,795	3,390	3,410	0	0	0
Venezuelan	26,345	12,220	14,125	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	28,455	13,930	14,525	160	85	75
African origins	1,067,930	539,805	528,120	1,580	855	725
Central and West African origins	230,110	118,040	112,070	250	145	105
Akan	1,955	1,090	870	0	0	0
Angolan	2,960	1,475	1,480	0	0	0
Ashanti	1,585	855	735	0	0	0
Beninese	4,995	2,670	2,320	0	0	0
Burkinabe	3,150	1,665	1,485	0	0	0
Cameroonian	24,615	12,390	12,230	0	0	0
Chadian	1,845	955	885	0	0	0
Congolese	38,365	18,925	19,440	0	0	0
Edo	1,945	1,095	855	0	0	0
Ewe	845	470	375	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,405	660	750	0	0	0
Gambian	975	495	475	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35,495	17,720	17,770	15	15	0
Guinean	7,240	3,785	3,455	10	0	0
Ibo	5,315	2,850	2,470	0	0	10
Ivorian	10,935	5,485	5,450	0	0	0
Liberian	2,485	1,130	1,360	0	0	0
Malian	4,490	2,280	2,210	0	0	0
Malinké	1,125	585	535	0	0	0
Nigerian	51,835	27,025	24,805	170	95	75
Peulh	2,435	1,270	1,170	0	0	0
Senegalese	10,175	5,500	4,670	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	2,620	1,330	1,295	0	0	0
Togolese	5,300	2,870	2,430	0	0	0
Wolof	840	495	345	0	0	0
Yoruba	9,585	5,075	4,515	40	25	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15,380	7,940	7,445	20	10	10
North African origins	355,045	185,775	169,270	120	70	55
Algerian	67,335	34,755	32,580	0	0	0
Berber	37,060	19,685	17,375	0	0	0
Coptic	3,535	1,860	1,680	10	0	10
Dinka	900	500	400	0	0	0
Egyptian	99,140	51,730	47,410	30	10	15
Libyan	7,740	4,135	3,605	35	20	15
Maure	1,190	655	535	30	20	10
Moroccan	103,940	54,005	49,945	0	0	0
Sudanese	19,960	10,315	9,645	15	10	10
Tunisian	25,645	13,985	11,665	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	6,115	3,320	2,795	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	260,145	128,325	131,815	800	420	380
Afrikaner	1,870	955	915	0	0	0
Amhara	1,530	815	715	20	10	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	3,965	2,175	1,785	0	0	0
Burundian	10,990	5,405	5,580	20	0	10
Djiboutian	1,710	790	920	0	0	0
Eritrean	25,255	12,830	12,430	95	50	45
Ethiopian	44,065	21,680	22,385	275	175	100
Harari	665	355	305	0	0	0
Kenyan	10,915	5,230	5,685	25	15	10
Malagasy	4,500	2,175	2,325	15	10	10
Mauritian	9,325	4,655	4,665	135	65	65
Oromo	3,350	1,745	1,605	0	0	0
Rwandan	10,775	5,065	5,705	0	0	0
Seychellois	1,285	575	710	0	0	0
Somali	62,550	30,215	32,330	10	0	10
South African	41,375	20,575	20,800	165	65	100
Tanzanian	4,710	2,400	2,310	0	0	0
Tigrian	2,155	1,160	995	0	10	0
Ugandan	5,705	2,875	2,830	65	35	25
Zambian	1,860	935	920	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	8,090	3,975	4,110	10	0	0
Zulu	945	475	475	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	17,305	8,445	8,860	10	0	0
Other African origins	239,560	116,400	123,165	415	220	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30,385	14,015	16,370	40	20	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	212,005	103,790	108,215	380	205	175
Asian origins	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115	8,295	4,295	3,995
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,011,145	518,170	492,980	475	275	200
Afghan	83,995	42,320	41,675	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	111,400	58,930	52,475	55	30	25
Armenian	63,810	31,505	32,305	90	60	30
Assyrian	13,835	7,115	6,720	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	6,425	3,230	3,200	0	0	0
Georgian	4,775	2,430	2,345	0	0	0
Hazara	1,515	810	705	0	0	0
Iranian	210,405	106,565	103,840	80	35	45
Iraqi	70,925	35,965	34,955	0	0	0
Israeli	28,735	15,065	13,675	15	15	0
Jordanian	14,250	7,520	6,735	20	10	10
Kazakh	3,330	1,615	1,710	15	10	10
Kurd	16,315	8,810	7,515	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	2,235	1,185	1,055	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	1,060	510	550	0	0	0
Lebanese	219,555	112,970	106,590	80	30	45
Palestinian	44,820	23,900	20,920	50	40	15
Pashtun	4,810	2,565	2,245	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	6,810	3,935	2,880	20	15	0
Syrian	77,045	38,445	38,600	35	25	15
Tajik	2,905	1,410	1,495	10	0	0
Tatar	4,825	2,155	2,670	10	0	0
Turk	63,955	32,855	31,100	25	15	10
Turkmen	1,040	540	500	0	0	0
Uighur	1,555	775	785	0	0	0
Uzbek	3,920	1,920	2,000	15	10	0
Yemeni	6,645	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25,280	13,180	12,100	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,963,330	993,595	969,735	1,830	1,025	805
Bangladeshi	45,940	23,645	22,300	15	0	0
Bengali	22,900	11,730	11,180	0	0	0
Bhutanese	3,600	1,765	1,835	0	0	0
East Indian	1,374,710	694,990	679,720	1,565	885	680
Goan	6,070	2,915	3,155	0	0	0
Gujarati	8,350	4,305	4,050	25	10	10
Kashmiri	3,115	1,605	1,510	0	0	0
Nepali	17,140	8,715	8,420	0	0	0
Pakistani	215,555	110,420	105,140	175	85	90
Punjabi	118,400	61,155	57,240	70	30	35
Sinhalese	7,285	3,605	3,685	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	152,595	75,010	77,585	40	20	25
Tamil	48,670	24,845	23,825	0	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	76,400	38,815	37,585	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155	5,990	2,975	3,015
Burmese	9,335	4,535	4,795	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	38,490	18,515	19,980	10	10	10
Chinese	1,769,195	836,150	933,045	2,480	1,250	1,235
Filipino	837,130	369,105	468,025	3,100	1,500	1,600
Hmong	805	420	390	0	0	0
Indonesian	21,390	9,950	11,440	25	15	15
Japanese	121,485	53,415	68,070	130	80	50
Karen	4,510	2,275	2,240	0	0	0
Korean	198,210	93,680	104,525	275	140	135
Laotian	24,580	12,190	12,390	20	10	10
Malaysian	16,920	7,735	9,185	25	10	15
Mongolian	7,480	3,560	3,915	10	0	10
Singaporean	2,850	1,325	1,520	10	0	10
Taiwanese	36,510	16,570	19,945	0	0	0
Thai	19,010	7,330	11,680	65	30	35
Tibetan	8,040	4,055	3,985	0	0	0
Vietnamese	240,615	115,935	124,680	95	45	45
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	6,500	3,150	3,355	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	22,745	11,280	11,460	40	40	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	22,740	11,280	11,460	45	40	0
Oceania origins	85,470	43,030	42,440	190	95	100
Australian	42,315	21,710	20,605	75	40	35
New Zealander	15,395	8,065	7,330	50	25	20
Pacific Islands origins	29,485	14,240	15,250	65	25	45
Fijian	19,375	9,280	10,090	20	0	20
Hawaiian	3,295	1,500	1,795	0	0	0
Maori	2,500	1,310	1,195	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	1,530	725	805	20	0	10
Samoan	1,100	625	475	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	2,335	1,145	1,185	25	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,072,075	...	...	67,115	...	...
Owner	9,541,320	...	...	47,930	...	...
Renter	4,474,530	...	...	16,885	...	...
Band housing	56,230	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,072,075	...	...	67,115	...	...
Condominium	1,874,840	...	...	3,235	...	...
Not condominium	12,197,240	...	...	63,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,072,080	...	...	67,120	...	...
No bedrooms	93,345	...	...	335	...	...
1 bedroom	1,925,015	...	...	5,680	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,547,090	...	...	17,735	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,836,485	...	...	24,110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,670,145	...	...	19,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,072,075	...	...	67,115	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,068,915	...	...	14,340	...	...
5 rooms	2,177,045	...	...	11,475	...	...
6 rooms	1,981,585	...	...	11,325	...	...
7 rooms	1,790,180	...	...	9,500	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,054,355	...	...	20,470	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,072,080	...	...	67,115	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,802,060	...	...	66,040	...	...
More than 1 person per room	270,020	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,072,075	...	...	67,120	...	...
Suitable	13,376,345	...	...	64,445	...	...
Not suitable	695,730	...	...	2,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,072,080	...	...	67,115	...	...
1960 or before	3,126,380	...	...	19,890	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,185,510	...	...	22,405	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,977,640	...	...	8,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,746,390	...	...	6,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	976,390	...	...	2,755	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,089,750	...	...	3,540	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	970,015	...	...	4,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,072,080	...	...	67,115	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,151,600	...	...	61,025	...	...
Major repairs needed	920,480	...	...	6,095	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,072,080	...	...	67,115	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,324,865	...	...	43,015	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,404,800	...	...	23,200	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	342,415	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,072,080	...	...	67,120	...	...
15 to 24 years	437,230	...	...	3,160	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,991,685	...	...	9,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,414,920	...	...	10,440	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,862,870	...	...	11,115	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,859,315	...	...	13,085	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,034,220	...	...	10,170	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,084,700	...	...	6,185	...	...
85 years and over	387,135	...	...	3,070	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,798,305	...	...	59,480	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,472,355	...	...	50,370	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,325,950	...	...	9,110	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,861,615	...	...	8,085	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,368,330	...	...	42,910	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	51.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.6	...	...	9.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,130	...	...	675	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,313	...	...	877	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,556	...	...	200,297	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	443,058	...	...	227,861	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,452,850	...	...	16,650	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.0	...	...	22.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.0	...	...	29.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	910	...	...	701	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	742	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580	127,385	62,725	64,660
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585	32,675	18,310	14,360
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770	38,460	19,495	18,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230	56,255	24,920	31,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650	11,760	8,065	3,695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,549,880	880,365	669,515	5,645	3,120	2,525
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140	6,110	4,945	1,170
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890	24,650	8,855	15,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	813,335	331,940	481,395	3,885	1,610	2,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300	15,965	6,390	9,565
Bachelor's degree	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935	11,855	4,465	7,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	462,295	203,725	258,570	1,305	445	860
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190,925	102,530	88,395	525	345	180
Master's degree	1,331,045	651,510	679,535	1,850	855	995
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	231,510	144,640	86,870	420	280	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	80,235	39,650	40,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685	13,300	8,165	5,130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565	25,000	13,115	11,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580	41,930	18,370	23,565
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650	7,965	5,540	2,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,145,035	639,785	505,250	3,750	2,085	1,660
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	897,390	737,990	159,405	4,220	3,455	760
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920	18,645	6,820	11,825
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	580,885	240,040	340,850	2,630	1,170	1,460
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155	12,700	4,835	7,860
Bachelor's degree	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925	9,570	3,515	6,055
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	362,455	151,205	211,250	935	300	635
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	153,290	74,440	78,855	420	250	170
Master's degree	1,120,190	527,335	592,850	1,485	590	890
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175,685	102,415	73,275	295	175	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	127,385	62,725	64,665
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350	71,135	37,805	33,330
Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,800	6,300	1,555	4,755
13. Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,805	6,300	1,550	4,755
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	596,230	268,050	328,180	940	410	525
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	99,020	72,865	26,150	210	145	65
50. Visual and performing arts	497,210	195,185	302,025	730	270	465
Humanities	850,840	330,490	520,345	1,970	860	1,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	98,000	22,100	75,900	65	20	50
23. English language and literature/letters	178,590	52,785	125,810	265	75	190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275,525	104,135	171,390	615	180	430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	4,160	1,640	2,520	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	51,930	30,185	21,750	150	85	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	77,490	46,285	31,200	540	325	215
54. History	111,465	59,965	51,500	310	180	130
55. French language and literature/letters	53,680	13,400	40,290	30	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445	3,725	980	2,745
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	24,685	5,660	19,025	95	15	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	182,275	68,030	114,245	165	60	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	324,660	26,065	298,595	1,350	70	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	289,600	102,660	186,945	555	145	405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35,445	8,150	27,295	75	35	40
42. Psychology	281,470	71,230	210,230	620	150	465
45. Social sciences	623,775	304,660	319,110	875	495	380
Business, management and public administration	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565	9,450	2,505	6,950
30.16 Accounting and computer science	6,190	1,850	4,340	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	237,835	48,815	189,015	850	155	690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215	8,590	2,340	6,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	614,280	315,665	298,615	1,195	555	645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	249,955	105,560	144,400	445	195	245
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125,600	61,685	63,915	275	120	155
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	28,155	12,625	15,530	25	0	25
40. Physical sciences	179,305	122,815	56,485	300	210	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	31,270	12,980	18,290	150	20	130
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	651,480	420,370	231,110	915	530	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	514,685	356,435	158,250	695	450	245
25. Library science	40,820	6,495	34,320	95	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	86,655	50,930	35,725	125	65	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	9,325	6,510	2,815	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700	11,675	11,050	625
04. Architecture and related services	114,315	72,880	41,435	150	65	85
14. Engineering	752,465	615,880	136,585	760	640	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	620,065	551,855	68,205	1,875	1,685	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	410	85	325	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	702,155	682,710	19,445	3,270	3,185	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	731,135	709,430	21,705	4,360	4,275	90
48. Precision production	406,855	389,850	17,005	1,260	1,205	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	339,050	219,040	120,010	3,700	2,785	915
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205,930	127,925	78,005	3,185	2,440	745
03. Natural resources and conservation	133,120	91,115	42,005	515	340	170
Health and related fields	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545	12,250	1,750	10,500
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	164,295	81,260	83,040	405	200	205
51. Health professions and related programs	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670	11,735	1,480	10,260
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	54,740	30,910	23,830	100	70	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	995,825	507,200	488,630	4,115	1,950	2,170
12. Personal and culinary services	565,555	151,530	414,025	2,590	605	1,990
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	3,505	3,080	420	25	25	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	7,900	7,230	670	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	206,745	150,540	56,205	755	635	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	212,125	194,810	17,315	710	665	45
Other	3,170	885	2,280	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	3,170	890	2,280	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825	80,235	39,650	40,580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250	38,300	21,280	17,015
Education	727,515	160,315	567,205	4,095	1,025	3,070
13. Education	727,515	160,315	567,200	4,095	1,025	3,070
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	467,905	208,365	259,545	695	300	390
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	74,530	53,995	20,535	160	95	65
50. Visual and performing arts	393,375	154,370	239,005	535	205	330
Humanities	614,815	232,425	382,390	1,395	595	795
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	76,540	16,200	60,340	55	20	40
23. English language and literature/letters	133,800	38,310	95,485	180	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	191,005	71,770	119,235	435	120	310
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	3,140	1,250	1,895	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	37,870	21,930	15,940	105	60	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	52,295	31,200	21,090	380	210	170
54. History	82,565	43,475	39,085	220	130	95
55. French language and literature/letters	37,600	8,285	29,315	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,417,625	453,100	964,525	3,120	800	2,320
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20,300	4,595	15,705	75	10	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	152,080	56,125	95,955	135	45	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	259,845	19,160	240,685	1,175	65	1,110
22. Legal professions and studies	241,170	76,720	164,445	480	120	360
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	27,310	6,390	20,920	65	30	30
42. Psychology	218,470	51,570	166,900	470	110	360
45. Social sciences	498,450	238,540	259,915	720	410	310
Business, management and public administration	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875	7,415	2,010	5,405
30.16 Accounting and computer science	4,955	1,480	3,475	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	192,190	36,890	155,305	705	105	600
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095	6,700	1,895	4,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	449,870	222,120	227,755	895	415	485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195,830	79,945	115,880	365	150	210
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	89,205	42,265	46,945	180	85	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	9,280	3,850	5,430	25	10	25
40. Physical sciences	132,935	87,025	45,905	235	155	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	22,625	9,035	13,590	90	20	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	567,415	368,840	198,575	815	480	335
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	464,000	321,805	142,190	630	415	215
25. Library science	29,955	4,870	25,080	75	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	65,620	36,895	28,725	100	50	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	7,840	5,270	2,575	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820	8,365	7,860	510
04. Architecture and related services	93,135	57,280	35,850	135	65	65
14. Engineering	612,265	490,980	121,285	595	500	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	475,045	418,595	56,450	1,335	1,185	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	350	70	275	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	515,630	499,670	15,960	2,305	2,240	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	540,800	523,425	17,375	3,125	3,035	85
48. Precision production	295,335	281,715	13,620	880	840	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	269,445	167,680	101,770	2,840	2,060	780
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	159,975	94,680	65,295	2,400	1,770	625
03. Natural resources and conservation	109,470	73,000	36,470	440	285	155
Health and related fields	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145	9,180	1,330	7,850
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	129,560	63,315	66,245	325	160	165
51. Health professions and related programs	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050	8,785	1,125	7,660
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	43,040	22,185	20,860	70	45	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	770,950	392,820	378,135	3,120	1,495	1,620
12. Personal and culinary services	431,415	114,395	317,025	1,920	445	1,475
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	2,725	2,355	375	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	4,425	3,975	445	15	10	10
43. Security and protective services	162,995	116,750	46,240	585	485	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	169,400	155,340	14,050	575	530	45
Other	2,590	745	1,845	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	2,585	740	1,845	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585	127,385	62,725	64,660
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350	71,135	37,800	33,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235	56,250	24,925	31,330
Location of study inside Canada	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890	50,490	22,000	28,485
Same as province or territory of residence	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575	42,250	17,850	24,400
Different than province or territory of residence	1,597,975	795,655	802,315	8,235	4,150	4,085
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345	5,765	2,915	2,845
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	349,540	189,995	159,545	1,095	560	535
Philippines	298,830	109,820	189,020	1,255	575	675
India	281,415	142,410	138,995	620	325	285
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	232,035	131,050	100,980	630	315	315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	205,375	94,690	110,685	260	145	120
France	88,860	50,400	38,455	10	0	10
Other	1,253,790	618,135	635,655	1,895	995	905
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	80,235	39,655	40,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250	38,295	21,280	17,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575	41,935	18,370	23,560
Location of study inside Canada	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545	37,075	15,905	21,165
Same as province or territory of residence	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665	30,890	12,855	18,035
Different than province or territory of residence	1,216,425	599,545	616,875	6,185	3,055	3,130
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030	4,860	2,465	2,395
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	254,245	131,955	122,290	770	370	395
Philippines	263,095	96,025	167,065	1,185	555	630
India	239,535	117,445	122,090	575	305	270
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	133,655	73,575	60,085	410	215	200
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175,825	79,635	96,190	250	140	110
France	72,920	40,610	32,310	10	0	10
Other	993,135	475,145	517,990	1,675	885	790
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585	127,390	62,725	64,660
In the labour force	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645	84,155	44,430	39,730
Employed	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490	78,615	41,240	37,375
Unemployed	1,442,435	808,285	634,150	5,535	3,190	2,350
Not in the labour force	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945	43,230	18,300	24,935
Participation rate	65.2	69.6	61.0	66.1	70.8	61.4
Employment rate	60.2	63.8	56.7	61.7	65.7	57.8
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.3	7.1	6.6	7.2	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580	127,390	62,725	64,660
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440	38,355	15,940	22,410
Worked	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150	89,035	46,790	42,255
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895	46,190	27,245	18,945
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245	42,845	19,545	23,300
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.9	42.0	42.9	43.5	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640	84,155	44,425	39,730
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,705	206,640	1,285	630	660
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	82,865	43,795	39,070
Employee	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940	69,340	34,795	34,550
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060	13,525	9,005	4,525
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645	84,155	44,430	39,725
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	1,290	630	655
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005	82,865	43,795	39,070
0 Management occupations	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205	12,250	8,515	3,735
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440	9,785	2,200	7,585
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,273,660	990,560	283,105	2,560	1,910	650
3 Health occupations	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155	6,990	1,040	5,950
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495	10,380	3,180	7,200
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	557,275	255,705	301,570	1,070	350	720
6 Sales and service occupations	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390	17,145	6,740	10,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585	13,205	12,605	605
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	416,135	331,920	84,215	5,240	4,090	1,150
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	814,285	576,435	237,845	4,245	3,170	1,070
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640	84,155	44,430	39,725
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	1,285	630	660
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	82,865	43,795	39,070
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	444,680	310,000	134,675	11,020	8,180	2,840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	271,300	219,880	51,420	1,590	1,420	170
22 Utilities	136,350	100,135	36,210	660	540	115
23 Construction	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455	5,785	5,125	660
31-33 Manufacturing	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820	5,910	4,345	1,565
41 Wholesale trade	665,685	451,230	214,455	2,520	1,970	555
44-45 Retail trade	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115	9,265	4,490	4,770
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	876,050	656,375	219,670	3,060	2,510	555
51 Information and cultural industries	420,350	243,650	176,705	880	460	420
52 Finance and insurance	790,580	327,865	462,715	2,465	800	1,660
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	333,305	184,350	148,955	685	385	300
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,335,125	740,520	594,605	2,280	940	1,340
55 Management of companies and enterprises	28,795	12,795	16,000	20	10	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	802,420	462,825	339,590	2,005	1,125	880
61 Educational services	1,346,585	420,845	925,735	6,410	1,790	4,620
62 Health care and social assistance	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270	12,645	1,780	10,860
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	379,740	192,875	186,865	1,375	735	635
72 Accommodation and food services	1,283,725	535,210	748,515	5,115	1,870	3,245
81 Other services (except public administration)	814,695	371,880	442,815	3,320	1,775	1,545
91 Public administration	1,128,945	589,530	539,405	5,845	3,555	2,290
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495	78,620	41,240	37,380
Worked at home	1,272,285	639,500	632,785	10,875	6,770	4,100
Worked outside Canada	78,815	54,235	24,580	95	60	35
No fixed workplace address	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820	8,890	6,885	2,005
Worked at usual place	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315	58,760	27,520	31,235
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315	58,760	27,525	31,235
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005	37,770	17,190	20,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750	14,155	6,575	7,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030	5,810	3,035	2,775
Commute to a different province or territory	157,970	91,445	66,525	1,020	720	300
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	67,650	34,410	33,245
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975	55,750	29,070	26,685
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	868,920	349,855	519,065	4,070	1,855	2,215
Public transit	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485	1,320	620	700
Walked	877,985	392,950	485,030	5,305	2,100	3,210
Bicycle	222,130	146,615	75,515	555	385	175
Other method	193,595	113,525	80,060	645	380	265
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130	67,650	34,405	33,240
Less than 15 minutes	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555	37,945	18,040	19,900
15 to 29 minutes	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130	17,430	8,945	8,480
30 to 44 minutes	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165	7,160	4,015	3,145
45 to 59 minutes	1,391,060	768,115	622,940	2,465	1,495	970
60 minutes and over	1,494,830	882,485	612,345	2,655	1,910	740
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	67,650	34,405	33,245
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,073,680	781,230	292,455	3,335	2,460	875
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710	10,765	6,570	4,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620	20,730	12,290	8,445
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265	17,695	6,315	11,385
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325	5,430	2,095	3,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765	9,685	4,680	5,010
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285	91,530	47,890	43,640
Single responses	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130	90,900	47,530	43,365
Official languages	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075	90,470	47,315	43,155
English	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320	90,190	47,250	42,945
French	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750	275	65	210
Non-official languages	275,430	145,380	130,055	430	215	210
Aboriginal languages	24,950	12,385	12,565	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	14,440	7,370	7,070	35	25	20
Blackfoot	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	11,540	5,820	5,720	15	10	10
Atikamekw	1,095	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	2,055	970	1,085	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	370	180	190	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	25	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	60	35	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	75	35	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	7,795	3,965	3,835	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	925	510	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	915	505	410	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,895	995	900	20	10	10
Algonquin	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	765	380	385	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	1,080	595	485	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,140	530	610	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,135	525	610	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	770	360	405	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	95	45	45	0	0	0
South Slavey	35	20	20	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	8,845	4,255	4,595	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuktitut	8,800	4,240	4,555	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	110	25	85	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	10	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	20	10	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	35	0	30	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	0	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	260	155	105	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	240	145	95	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	250,485	132,990	117,490	380	190	190
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,380	4,530	2,850	0	0	0
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	275	105	170	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	220	80	145	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,065	4,420	2,650	0	0	0
Amharic	200	95	100	0	0	0
Arabic	5,585	3,695	1,890	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	155	55	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	825	335	490	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	135	70	60	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,550	3,790	4,760	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	475	230	245	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,070	3,560	4,510	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,850	1,750	2,095	35	20	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	20	55	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	110	50	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	140	75	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,450	1,580	1,875	30	20	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	350	125	225	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	315	110	200	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,225	1,060	1,165	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tamil	2,090	1,005	1,080	0	0	0
Telugu	45	10	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85,550	47,305	38,245	205	105	105
Albanian	350	220	125	0	0	0
Armenian	450	220	230	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,075	4,745	5,330	20	10	10
Baltic languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Latvian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	9,980	4,710	5,270	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	155	90	65	0	0	0
Bulgarian	205	110	90	0	0	0
Croatian	220	130	95	0	0	0
Czech	70	40	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	95	45	55	0	0	0
Polish	2,500	1,265	1,235	0	0	0
Russian	4,850	2,135	2,720	0	0	0
Serbian	530	320	210	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Slovak	100	60	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,210	485	725	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	13,285	7,455	5,835	35	20	10
Afrikaans	85	40	40	10	10	0
Danish	90	50	35	0	0	0
Dutch	1,165	630	540	0	0	0
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	10,065	5,715	4,345	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	30	40	0	0	10
Swedish	125	55	70	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	20	15	10	0	0
Yiddish	895	390	505	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	720	495	225	0	0	0
Greek	1,020	545	475	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	37,330	21,140	16,190	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	32,485	18,125	14,360	10	10	0
Bengali	530	275	245	0	0	0
Gujarati	880	300	585	10	0	0
Hindi	1,405	755	650	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	195	95	100	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,870	15,945	11,920	0	0	0
Sindhi	35	10	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Urdu	1,495	705	790	0	0	0
Iranian languages	4,820	3,000	1,815	0	0	0
Kurdish	185	150	40	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,580	2,830	1,750	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	23,025	12,965	10,060	150	70	75
Catalan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Italian	1,705	895	805	10	0	10
Portuguese	7,490	4,795	2,695	0	10	0
Romanian	745	365	380	0	0	0
Spanish	13,030	6,885	6,145	130	60	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	3,255	1,195	2,065	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korean	12,150	6,260	5,885	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	80	50	30	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,920	740	1,180	10	0	10
American Sign Language	1,145	340	810	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	135	15	115	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	640	390	255	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	122,880	65,030	57,850	130	70	60
Chinese languages	122,610	64,880	57,730	130	70	60
Cantonese	58,815	30,485	28,340	55	30	30
Hakka	70	25	45	0	0	0
Mandarin	60,090	32,430	27,665	50	35	20
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	565	335	225	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	65	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,930	1,530	1,405	15	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	270	155	115	0	0	0
Burmese	75	35	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	135	75	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	675	270	405	0	0	0
Lao	150	70	80	0	0	0
Thai	525	205	325	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	750	475	275	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	0	0	0	0
Turkish	685	435	255	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	595	270	325	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	105	40	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	435	225	215	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	590,270	300,115	290,155	635	360	270
English and French	412,680	211,095	201,585	185	115	75
English and non-official language	154,285	77,870	76,420	445	250	200
French and non-official language	7,830	3,595	4,235	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15,475	7,565	7,915	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290	91,530	47,890	43,640
None	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490	88,320	46,195	42,125
English	1,259,225	661,460	597,765	390	135	255
French	705,780	349,035	356,745	865	500	370
Non-official language	496,565	257,455	239,105	1,915	1,040	875
Aboriginal	37,615	17,215	20,400	350	160	190
Non-Aboriginal	458,945	240,245	218,710	1,565	885	685
English and French	2,535	1,200	1,335	0	0	0
English and non-official language	18,040	8,765	9,280	10	0	10
French and non-official language	17,265	8,730	8,540	30	20	15
English, French and non-official language	115	90	30	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035	155,890	77,290	78,600
Non-movers	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605	136,940	68,055	68,885
Movers	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435	18,950	9,240	9,710
Non-migrants	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760	10,120	5,090	5,030
Migrants	1,823,475	897,805	925,670	8,830	4,145	4,680
Internal migrants	1,451,005	713,060	737,945	7,770	3,675	4,090
Intraprovincial migrants	1,189,525	580,895	608,630	5,830	2,740	3,090
Interprovincial migrants	261,475	132,160	129,315	1,935	935	1,000
External migrants	372,475	184,745	187,730	1,065	470	595
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245	147,665	73,015	74,655
Non-movers	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115	94,460	46,960	47,500
Movers	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130	53,210	26,055	27,155
Non-migrants	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905	25,630	12,845	12,780
Migrants	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230	27,580	13,205	14,375
Internal migrants	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395	22,740	10,840	11,895
Intraprovincial migrants	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720	16,940	7,770	9,170
Interprovincial migrants	829,045	414,375	414,670	5,795	3,065	2,725
External migrants	1,381,460	682,625	698,835	4,845	2,365	2,475