Census Profile, 2016 Census
Canada [Country] and Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Canada [Country]			Division No. 6, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]
	Data quality , Canada [Country]  Map : Canada [Country] Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	35,151,728	...	...	262,837	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	33,476,688	...	...	237,746	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	10.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,412,443	...	...	116,531	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,072,079	...	...	105,686	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.9	...	...	15.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,965,588.85	...	...	17,548.18	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530	262,835	130,170	132,670
0 to 14 years	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645	49,175	25,160	24,015
0 to 4 years	1,898,790	973,030	925,760	17,060	8,630	8,440
5 to 9 years	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445	16,945	8,710	8,235
10 to 14 years	1,922,645	985,200	937,445	15,165	7,820	7,345
15 to 64 years	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400	176,560	88,675	87,885
15 to 19 years	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940	15,215	7,855	7,360
20 to 24 years	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200	17,500	8,950	8,550
25 to 29 years	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515	20,105	10,245	9,860
30 to 34 years	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110	20,405	10,315	10,085
35 to 39 years	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730	18,880	9,515	9,365
40 to 44 years	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695	16,580	8,305	8,275
45 to 49 years	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210	15,755	7,870	7,890
50 to 54 years	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320	18,325	8,960	9,365
55 to 59 years	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055	18,010	8,925	9,085
60 to 64 years	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630	15,775	7,730	8,055
65 years and over	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485	37,105	16,335	20,765
65 to 69 years	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405	12,010	5,800	6,210
70 to 74 years	1,420,875	677,975	742,900	8,255	3,890	4,365
75 to 79 years	1,021,850	469,550	552,300	6,385	2,795	3,595
80 to 84 years	749,650	325,765	423,880	4,925	1,990	2,930
85 years and over	770,780	268,790	501,990	5,530	1,865	3,670
85 to 89 years	482,525	185,535	296,990	3,355	1,285	2,070
90 to 94 years	223,510	68,675	154,835	1,690	500	1,195
95 to 99 years	56,525	13,240	43,280	415	80	335
100 years and over	8,230	1,340	6,890	75	5	70
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.3	15.9	18.7	19.3	18.1
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.1	66.0	67.2	68.1	66.2
65 years and over	16.9	15.6	18.1	14.1	12.5	15.7
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	2.1	1.4	2.8
Average age of the population	41.0	40.1	41.9	38.7	37.7	39.7
Median age of the population	41.2	40.2	42.2	37.3	36.3	38.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,072,080	...	...	105,685	...	...
Single-detached house	7,541,495	...	...	72,905	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,391,040	...	...	4,240	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,949,795	...	...	27,550	...	...
Semi-detached house	698,800	...	...	2,445	...	...
Row house	891,305	...	...	5,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	784,300	...	...	1,710	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,539,390	...	...	17,505	...	...
Other single-attached house	36,005	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	189,755	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,072,080	...	...	105,685	...	...
1 person	3,969,790	...	...	29,920	...	...
2 persons	4,834,605	...	...	36,450	...	...
3 persons	2,140,640	...	...	15,940	...	...
4 persons	1,946,275	...	...	14,640	...	...
5 or more persons	1,180,770	...	...	8,730	...	...
Number of persons in private households	34,460,060	...	...	258,420	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885	213,660	105,010	108,655
Married or living common law	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585	124,225	62,395	61,830
Married	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990	104,665	52,605	52,060
Living common law	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590	19,560	9,790	9,770
Not married and not living common law	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300	89,440	42,620	46,820
Never married	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915	60,945	33,325	27,615
Separated	718,295	309,905	408,400	4,700	2,005	2,695
Divorced	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470	12,445	5,140	7,310
Widowed	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525	11,345	2,145	9,200
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,840,730	...	...	72,660	...	...
2 persons	5,007,790	...	...	36,940	...	...
3 persons	2,107,830	...	...	15,215	...	...
4 persons	1,909,935	...	...	13,920	...	...
5 or more persons	815,170	...	...	6,580	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,840,730	...	...	72,660	...	...
Total couple families	8,227,925	...	...	60,450	...	...
Married couples	6,474,005	...	...	50,670	...	...
Common-law couples	1,753,920	...	...	9,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,612,805	...	...	12,210	...	...
Female parent	1,262,340	...	...	9,575	...	...
Male parent	350,465	...	...	2,625	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,227,925	...	...	60,450	...	...
Couples without children	4,024,305	...	...	29,690	...	...
Couples with children	4,203,615	...	...	30,760	...	...
1 child	1,650,165	...	...	11,955	...	...
2 children	1,783,080	...	...	12,800	...	...
3 or more children	770,375	...	...	6,005	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,612,805	...	...	12,210	...	...
1 child	983,485	...	...	7,250	...	...
2 children	457,670	...	...	3,265	...	...
3 or more children	171,655	...	...	1,690	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865	47,610	23,985	23,625
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,072,075	...	...	105,685	...	...
One-census-family households	9,218,225	...	...	68,990	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,782,095	...	...	28,520	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,436,135	...	...	40,475	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	301,715	...	...	1,775	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,552,135	...	...	34,925	...	...
One-person households	3,969,790	...	...	29,920	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	582,350	...	...	5,000	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080	259,835	128,840	130,995
English only	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455	242,610	121,155	121,450
French only	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840	205	90	115
English and French	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740	14,315	6,400	7,915
Neither English nor French	648,970	265,920	383,045	2,700	1,190	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	259,840	128,845	130,995
English	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165	253,860	126,065	127,800
French	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650	2,770	1,355	1,420
English and French	417,485	209,130	208,355	590	290	300
Neither English nor French	636,515	259,600	376,910	2,620	1,140	1,480
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825	3,070	1,500	1,570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	22.8	22.7	22.8	1.2	1.2	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085	259,835	128,840	130,995
Single responses	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775	255,050	126,465	128,585
Official languages	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940	215,810	106,780	109,030
English	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725	212,935	105,415	107,525
French	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215	2,870	1,365	1,505
Non-official languages	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840	39,245	19,685	19,555
Aboriginal languages	195,700	94,795	100,900	670	310	360
Algonquian languages	130,450	62,930	67,520	515	230	285
Blackfoot	2,815	1,325	1,490	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	88,445	42,920	45,530	395	175	225
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10,230	4,885	5,350	0	0	0
Moose Cree	100	50	55	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,205	590	620	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	315	125	190	0	0	0
Plains Cree	3,065	1,360	1,710	70	25	50
Southern East Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	1,440	585	850	10	5	5
Woods Cree	1,840	865	975	20	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	64,050	31,305	32,745	290	125	160
Eastern Algonquian languages	6,990	3,310	3,680	0	0	0
Malecite	305	140	160	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	6,690	3,170	3,520	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	32,150	15,350	16,800	115	60	60
Algonquin	1,260	590	670	0	0	0
Ojibway	17,890	8,440	9,450	115	60	60
Oji-Cree	12,855	6,260	6,595	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	150	65	85	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	17,365	8,325	9,045	10	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	17,315	8,310	9,010	10	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	110	55	60	0	0	0
Beaver	190	85	105	0	0	0
Carrier	1,025	465	565	0	0	0
Chilcotin	660	295	360	0	0	0
Dene	10,700	5,185	5,515	5	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,645	840	815	0	0	0
Gwich'in	260	110	145	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	80	25	50	0	0	0
Sekani	90	45	45	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	1,995	950	1,045	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	765	365	400	0	0	0
South Slavey	945	455	495	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	270	135	140	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	180	90	90	0	0	0
Tahltan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	290	120	170	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	215	90	135	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	70	30	40	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	0	0	0
Haida	75	35	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages	36,545	18,100	18,445	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,025	445	575	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35,215	17,530	17,680	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	315	125	185	0	5	5
Iroquoian languages	1,115	485	635	0	0	0
Cayuga	45	20	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	980	430	555	0	0	0
Oneida	55	20	40	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kutenai	105	55	55	0	0	0
Michif	465	230	235	25	15	10
Salish languages	2,305	1,130	1,180	5	5	0
Comox	80	45	40	0	0	0
Halkomelem	475	225	245	0	0	0
Lillooet	315	155	155	0	0	0
Okanagan	270	135	135	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	445	225	220	0	0	0
Squamish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Straits	80	40	40	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	335	150	185	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	255	135	125	0	0	0
Siouan languages	4,285	2,070	2,220	110	55	55
Dakota	1,215	570	635	95	50	50
Stoney	3,025	1,465	1,555	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	10	5	5
Tlingit	95	40	55	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	1,480	730	755	0	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	880	435	445	0	0	0
Nisga'a	400	200	200	0	0	0
Tsimshian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	805	370	435	0	0	0
Haisla	90	40	50	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	95	40	55	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	325	145	185	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	285	135	140	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	585	295	295	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945	38,570	19,375	19,195
Afro-Asiatic languages	575,365	298,060	277,300	2,645	1,420	1,225
Berber languages	22,135	11,865	10,270	10	5	0
Kabyle	13,150	6,995	6,155	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,985	4,865	4,115	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	42,885	20,095	22,790	585	275	305
Bilen	805	455	350	25	15	15
Oromo	4,960	2,560	2,400	40	25	20
Somali	36,755	16,895	19,865	500	235	265
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	365	195	170	10	5	10
Semitic languages	509,190	265,465	243,725	2,055	1,140	920
Amharic	22,465	10,720	11,745	130	65	65
Arabic	419,890	220,785	199,105	1,585	895	690
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	16,070	7,910	8,160	20	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5,545	2,780	2,770	0	0	0
Harari	1,320	635	685	0	0	0
Hebrew	19,530	10,480	9,045	35	20	15
Maltese	5,565	2,765	2,800	0	0	0
Tigrigna	16,650	8,310	8,340	280	140	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	2,155	1,085	1,070	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	1,155	635	520	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	176,725	81,810	94,920	1,195	590	605
Khmer (Cambodian)	20,130	9,270	10,860	45	25	20
Vietnamese	156,425	72,470	83,955	1,150	565	585
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	170	65	100	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	511,480	211,580	299,900	6,360	3,045	3,320
Bikol	1,790	790	1,000	20	10	10
Cebuano	19,890	7,930	11,960	485	225	260
Fijian	745	400	345	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	6,885	2,680	4,205	65	30	35
Ilocano	26,345	10,620	15,720	345	170	175
Malagasy	1,430	665	760	0	0	0
Malay	12,275	5,255	7,020	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	4,040	1,865	2,175	50	20	25
Pangasinan	1,390	590	800	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	431,380	178,575	252,810	5,260	2,525	2,740
Waray-Waray	1,110	430	675	10	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	4,195	1,770	2,425	75	40	40
Creole languages	72,125	32,310	39,820	70	30	35
Haitian Creole	3,030	1,445	1,590	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	64,105	28,455	35,660	35	25	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	4,985	2,410	2,575	25	10	20
Dravidian languages	189,405	94,765	94,640	640	365	275
Kannada	3,970	2,040	1,935	25	15	10
Malayalam	28,570	14,770	13,800	310	165	145
Tamil	140,720	69,080	71,640	155	95	65
Telugu	15,655	8,640	7,020	145	90	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	490	240	250	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	795	395	405	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930	19,740	10,050	9,695
Albanian	26,890	13,610	13,285	200	100	100
Armenian	33,455	16,270	17,185	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	701,975	323,640	378,340	3,920	1,795	2,120
Baltic languages	12,530	5,315	7,215	60	30	30
Latvian	5,455	2,350	3,105	25	10	10
Lithuanian	7,075	2,965	4,115	35	20	15
Slavic languages	689,450	318,325	371,115	3,855	1,770	2,090
Belarusan	810	385	430	0	0	5
Bosnian	12,210	6,035	6,180	70	30	40
Bulgarian	20,025	9,675	10,345	20	10	10
Croatian	48,200	23,540	24,665	200	100	100
Czech	22,290	10,525	11,765	45	20	25
Macedonian	16,775	8,050	8,725	10	0	5
Polish	181,710	82,435	99,275	535	230	305
Russian	188,255	85,400	102,855	1,045	520	520
Serbian	57,350	28,535	28,815	140	60	80
Serbo-Croatian	9,555	4,565	4,985	30	15	15
Slovak	17,580	8,075	9,510	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	9,790	4,415	5,370	35	15	20
Ukrainian	102,485	45,440	57,040	1,690	740	950
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	2,415	1,255	1,165	10	10	5
Celtic languages	2,690	1,335	1,360	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	1,090	540	550	0	0	5
Welsh	1,075	495	575	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	530	295	235	10	5	5
Germanic languages	538,765	258,410	280,350	3,470	1,585	1,885
Afrikaans	10,265	5,115	5,145	170	90	80
Danish	12,630	6,245	6,390	45	25	20
Dutch	99,020	48,200	50,820	295	150	150
Frisian	2,100	1,095	1,005	0	0	0
German	384,035	183,215	200,820	2,870	1,290	1,585
Icelandic	1,285	600	685	15	5	5
Norwegian	4,615	2,170	2,445	40	15	25
Swedish	6,840	3,015	3,825	20	0	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	3,895	1,730	2,165	10	5	5
Yiddish	13,555	6,750	6,800	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	525	280	240	0	0	0
Greek	106,525	53,350	53,170	555	290	265
Indo-Iranian languages	1,312,750	664,120	648,630	9,500	5,240	4,260
Indo-Aryan languages	1,064,760	538,530	526,235	8,620	4,745	3,870
Bengali	73,125	37,410	35,720	990	525	470
Gujarati	108,780	55,105	53,670	1,235	705	530
Hindi	110,640	55,880	54,765	755	430	325
Kashmiri	565	300	265	10	5	5
Konkani	3,330	1,625	1,710	20	15	5
Marathi	8,295	4,300	3,995	60	40	25
Nepali	18,275	9,230	9,045	395	200	195
Oriya (Odia)	1,055	560	495	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	501,680	253,515	248,160	2,500	1,385	1,110
Sindhi	11,860	5,605	6,260	25	15	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	16,335	8,050	8,285	35	15	20
Urdu	210,815	106,960	103,860	2,585	1,405	1,175
Iranian languages	242,805	122,835	119,970	780	430	345
Kurdish	11,705	6,345	5,355	70	40	35
Pashto	16,910	8,760	8,145	220	130	85
Persian (Farsi)	214,200	107,725	106,470	495	265	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5,180	2,755	2,425	100	55	40
Italic (Romance) languages	1,154,270	558,660	595,615	2,070	1,030	1,040
Catalan	865	440	425	0	0	0
Italian	375,635	184,415	191,220	395	200	190
Portuguese	221,540	106,630	114,910	130	55	70
Romanian	96,665	46,195	50,470	280	120	155
Spanish	458,850	220,605	238,245	1,270	650	625
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	720	380	340	0	0	0
Japanese	43,640	14,790	28,855	105	30	75
Kartvelian languages	1,715	910	805	0	0	0
Georgian	1,715	910	805	0	0	0
Korean	153,425	70,310	83,115	615	285	335
Mongolic languages	1,575	690	885	0	5	0
Mongolian	1,575	690	880	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	91,375	45,075	46,305	1,010	525	485
Akan (Twi)	13,455	6,490	6,970	60	35	20
Bamanankan	1,535	815	720	0	0	0
Edo	1,670	770	900	25	15	10
Ewe	1,760	950	805	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,825	1,495	1,335	10	0	5
Ga	920	445	470	10	5	0
Ganda	1,295	625	665	25	10	15
Igbo	4,235	2,265	1,970	120	65	55
Lingala	3,810	1,785	2,025	15	10	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5,845	2,785	3,060	95	50	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5,250	2,355	2,895	45	20	30
Shona	3,180	1,520	1,665	25	15	10
Swahili	13,370	6,385	6,990	200	100	105
Wolof	3,990	2,170	1,820	20	10	5
Yoruba	9,085	4,785	4,300	165	85	75
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	19,135	9,435	9,695	170	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	5,870	3,025	2,845	130	80	50
Dinka	2,120	1,115	1,000	55	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	3,755	1,910	1,840	70	40	30
Sign languages	7,500	3,925	3,575	30	10	20
American Sign Language	2,685	1,320	1,360	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	695	340	355	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	4,120	2,265	1,860	20	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,269,215	589,570	679,645	5,070	2,510	2,555
Chinese languages	1,253,360	581,650	671,715	4,570	2,265	2,305
Cantonese	565,270	262,865	302,405	1,330	630	700
Hakka	10,910	4,900	6,015	15	10	5
Mandarin	592,040	274,630	317,410	2,715	1,355	1,360
Min Dong	1,230	580	650	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	31,795	14,450	17,350	100	55	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	12,915	5,780	7,140	25	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	38,580	18,165	20,410	380	200	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	610	275	335	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15,850	7,925	7,935	500	245	255
Burmese	3,585	1,795	1,790	50	30	20
Karenic languages	4,705	2,355	2,350	420	200	220
Tibetan	6,165	3,080	3,080	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	1,400	695	705	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	22,010	8,870	13,145	235	110	125
Lao	12,670	6,145	6,525	165	90	80
Thai	9,255	2,690	6,565	70	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	80	35	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40,140	21,120	19,025	160	80	75
Azerbaijani	3,260	1,785	1,470	0	5	0
Turkish	32,815	17,375	15,440	135	70	70
Uyghur	1,035	510	525	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,715	855	865	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,315	590	720	10	5	5
Uralic languages	81,985	37,790	44,195	520	235	285
Estonian	5,445	2,325	3,115	5	5	0
Finnish	15,295	6,395	8,900	30	10	20
Hungarian	61,235	29,060	32,175	485	225	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	3,690	2,045	1,645	40	20	20
Multiple responses	818,635	398,325	420,305	4,785	2,380	2,410
English and French	165,320	80,460	84,860	550	255	290
English and non-official language	533,265	259,160	274,100	4,055	2,025	2,030
French and non-official language	86,150	42,170	43,985	100	50	50
English, French and non-official language	33,900	16,535	17,365	85	40	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	259,835	128,840	130,995
Single responses	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395	250,060	123,900	126,155
Official languages	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645	229,075	113,165	115,910
English	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730	228,020	112,635	115,380
French	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910	1,055	530	530
Non-official languages	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750	20,985	10,735	10,250
Aboriginal languages	118,470	59,720	58,750	75	40	40
Algonquian languages	75,080	37,825	37,260	50	30	25
Blackfoot	1,115	555	555	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55,825	28,135	27,685	40	15	20
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,590	4,195	4,395	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,200	595	605	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	110	55	60	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,350	665	685	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	20	5	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	330	140	190	5	0	0
Woods Cree	800	410	390	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	37,945	19,240	18,710	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	3,615	1,795	1,820	0	0	0
Malecite	55	30	30	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	3,560	1,770	1,795	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	14,525	7,335	7,190	10	5	5
Algonquin	370	170	200	0	0	0
Ojibway	6,175	3,165	3,015	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	7,900	3,960	3,940	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10,265	5,125	5,135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10,255	5,120	5,135	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beaver	50	30	20	0	0	0
Carrier	245	115	130	0	0	0
Chilcotin	255	125	130	0	0	0
Dene	7,710	3,805	3,905	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,020	550	475	0	0	0
Gwich'in	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	820	425	395	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	340	180	155	0	0	0
South Slavey	370	190	185	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	105	55	55	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haida	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	29,490	14,995	14,495	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	165	75	90	0	0	0
Inuktitut	29,230	14,885	14,345	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	285	135	155	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	255	115	140	0	0	0
Oneida	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	15	10	5	0	0	0
Michif	85	40	45	5	0	0
Salish languages	285	130	150	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lillooet	25	15	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	85	35	45	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	55	30	20	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Straits	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	2,225	1,085	1,140	25	10	15
Dakota	255	140	120	15	5	10
Stoney	1,950	940	1,010	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	5	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	410	210	190	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	315	155	155	0	0	0
Nisga'a	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tsimshian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	75	45	35	0	0	0
Haisla	20	10	15	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	235	110	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995	20,910	10,700	10,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	307,755	153,275	154,480	1,830	940	890
Berber languages	8,105	4,215	3,895	0	0	0
Kabyle	5,490	2,855	2,640	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,620	1,365	1,260	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	27,095	12,455	14,640	395	185	210
Bilen	620	330	285	15	5	5
Oromo	3,410	1,700	1,710	25	15	10
Somali	22,895	10,340	12,555	345	160	185
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	185	85	95	5	0	5
Semitic languages	272,100	136,390	135,720	1,435	755	675
Amharic	12,780	6,010	6,770	70	35	35
Arabic	223,540	112,690	110,850	1,150	620	530
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,510	5,090	5,425	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	3,445	1,695	1,750	0	0	0
Harari	735	335	400	0	0	0
Hebrew	8,560	4,425	4,135	10	5	5
Maltese	1,130	525	605	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10,205	5,040	5,170	190	90	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,200	585	620	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	440	215	230	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115,210	53,500	61,710	860	430	430
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,880	4,940	5,945	15	10	10
Vietnamese	104,245	48,525	55,725	840	425	420
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	85	40	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	239,785	108,110	131,680	3,655	1,855	1,795
Bikol	290	140	155	0	0	0
Cebuano	7,210	3,325	3,880	205	100	105
Fijian	195	105	90	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,205	970	1,240	30	10	15
Ilocano	9,125	4,045	5,080	105	55	45
Malagasy	435	220	210	0	0	0
Malay	3,620	1,710	1,910	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,200	565	630	20	15	10
Pangasinan	240	110	135	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	213,790	96,235	117,555	3,255	1,655	1,600
Waray-Waray	310	135	170	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,160	545	620	35	15	20
Creole languages	27,860	12,005	15,850	35	10	25
Haitian Creole	1,280	575	705	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	24,575	10,510	14,060	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,005	920	1,085	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	122,490	59,780	62,710	355	190	170
Kannada	1,630	825	800	5	0	5
Malayalam	15,440	7,865	7,575	185	95	90
Tamil	96,955	46,570	50,385	85	50	35
Telugu	8,280	4,430	3,850	85	50	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	190	85	105	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	340	160	180	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,911,215	927,225	983,985	9,275	4,850	4,420
Albanian	13,135	6,575	6,560	120	55	60
Armenian	21,505	10,165	11,345	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	314,965	149,315	165,650	1,420	710	710
Baltic languages	3,275	1,400	1,870	20	5	10
Latvian	1,255	530	725	5	5	5
Lithuanian	2,020	870	1,150	10	5	5
Slavic languages	311,690	147,910	163,780	1,400	700	700
Belarusan	230	105	120	0	0	0
Bosnian	6,045	3,010	3,040	20	10	5
Bulgarian	11,985	5,835	6,150	10	10	10
Croatian	16,775	7,980	8,795	80	40	40
Czech	6,235	3,060	3,180	5	5	5
Macedonian	6,830	3,250	3,580	0	0	0
Polish	74,780	34,910	39,870	145	65	75
Russian	116,595	55,175	61,425	710	360	350
Serbian	31,750	15,665	16,085	50	20	30
Serbo-Croatian	3,885	1,865	2,020	10	5	10
Slovak	5,615	2,685	2,920	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	2,050	905	1,145	0	0	0
Ukrainian	28,250	13,150	15,100	365	185	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	670	310	360	0	0	5
Celtic languages	360	205	155	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	185	105	80	0	0	0
Welsh	95	50	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	80	50	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	146,455	71,835	74,615	520	250	270
Afrikaans	4,790	2,355	2,435	100	45	50
Danish	855	410	445	0	0	0
Dutch	9,565	4,630	4,935	25	15	10
Frisian	185	95	90	0	0	0
German	120,335	58,905	61,435	380	185	200
Icelandic	270	120	150	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	10	5	5
Swedish	1,045	500	545	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	355	170	185	0	0	5
Yiddish	7,080	3,695	3,385	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,625	820	810	0	0	0
Greek	44,545	21,110	23,440	235	115	120
Indo-Iranian languages	838,755	416,960	421,795	6,140	3,285	2,855
Indo-Aryan languages	676,185	337,440	338,745	5,615	3,010	2,605
Bengali	47,350	23,585	23,765	675	345	325
Gujarati	64,150	31,740	32,405	750	420	330
Hindi	55,510	27,805	27,710	435	240	195
Kashmiri	135	70	70	5	0	0
Konkani	720	355	370	10	5	0
Marathi	3,780	1,940	1,840	25	15	10
Nepali	13,375	6,710	6,670	315	160	155
Oriya (Odia)	470	235	240	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	349,145	174,905	174,240	1,645	885	755
Sindhi	4,975	2,280	2,695	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,790	3,860	3,925	25	10	10
Urdu	128,785	63,965	64,820	1,735	920	815
Iranian languages	160,195	78,310	81,880	465	245	220
Kurdish	6,580	3,400	3,175	25	15	10
Pashto	10,590	5,305	5,290	140	80	60
Persian (Farsi)	143,020	69,600	73,425	305	150	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,215	1,160	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages	531,485	251,050	280,440	835	425	410
Catalan	355	165	190	0	0	0
Italian	115,415	49,975	65,440	100	50	50
Portuguese	98,710	46,915	51,795	70	35	40
Romanian	53,320	25,795	27,525	75	40	35
Spanish	263,510	128,110	135,400	590	305	285
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Japanese	19,785	8,265	11,515	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	1,040	565	475	0	0	0
Georgian	1,035	565	475	0	0	0
Korean	109,705	51,385	58,320	445	215	225
Mongolic languages	910	440	470	0	5	0
Mongolian	910	435	470	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	28,665	13,340	15,320	370	170	205
Akan (Twi)	5,990	2,695	3,295	20	15	5
Bamanankan	340	180	160	0	0	0
Edo	415	175	240	5	0	5
Ewe	410	185	225	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	825	400	425	10	5	5
Ga	250	105	140	0	0	0
Ganda	345	160	185	5	0	5
Igbo	1,000	485	510	30	15	20
Lingala	1,045	455	590	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,110	990	1,115	70	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,530	670	865	20	10	10
Shona	1,035	475	560	10	10	5
Swahili	5,370	2,500	2,870	110	45	60
Wolof	1,380	745	635	5	0	0
Yoruba	2,615	1,275	1,340	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,010	1,850	2,160	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	2,650	1,305	1,350	65	35	30
Dinka	1,130	580	550	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,525	730	800	25	15	10
Sign languages	10,445	5,870	4,570	55	30	20
American Sign Language	3,015	1,560	1,460	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	730	375	355	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	6,690	3,935	2,755	45	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	924,720	433,530	491,190	3,645	1,815	1,830
Chinese languages	913,365	427,860	485,505	3,290	1,650	1,640
Cantonese	400,215	184,340	215,885	835	400	435
Hakka	4,080	1,820	2,265	0	0	0
Mandarin	462,890	220,075	242,815	2,125	1,080	1,045
Min Dong	345	150	195	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,965	6,345	7,625	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	7,650	3,580	4,075	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	23,935	11,440	12,500	285	150	140
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	11,350	5,670	5,680	350	160	185
Burmese	2,245	1,115	1,125	35	15	20
Karenic languages	3,865	1,935	1,930	310	145	160
Tibetan	4,590	2,305	2,280	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	655	305	345	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	9,565	4,455	5,110	90	40	50
Lao	6,175	2,995	3,180	60	30	30
Thai	3,360	1,450	1,915	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	22,250	11,205	11,045	100	50	50
Azerbaijani	1,245	640	610	0	0	0
Turkish	18,955	9,525	9,430	90	45	40
Uyghur	610	315	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	990	505	490	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	455	230	225	5	0	0
Uralic languages	23,245	10,715	12,535	75	35	35
Estonian	975	365	610	0	0	0
Finnish	2,790	1,220	1,565	0	0	0
Hungarian	19,485	9,125	10,355	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,110	605	500	20	15	10
Multiple responses	1,663,390	802,695	860,690	9,775	4,940	4,840
English and French	160,185	77,940	82,235	320	150	170
English and non-official language	1,284,975	620,375	664,600	9,225	4,655	4,570
French and non-official language	148,915	70,915	78,000	55	30	20
English, French and non-official language	69,315	33,465	35,850	180	95	80
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080	259,835	128,840	130,995
None	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065	236,245	117,025	119,225
English	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120	9,875	5,095	4,775
French	731,095	342,245	388,855	2,520	1,075	1,445
Non-official language	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750	10,605	5,330	5,270
Aboriginal	90,740	42,890	47,850	585	270	315
Non-Aboriginal	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895	10,015	5,060	4,960
English and French	47,970	23,785	24,190	75	30	40
English and non-official language	61,075	30,045	31,030	350	195	155
French and non-official language	48,755	22,690	26,065	175	95	85
English, French and non-official language	2,080	1,075	1,010	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355	209,470	103,285	106,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190	201,460	99,520	101,935
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,204	40,782	28,860	42,616	49,717	36,769
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	201,485	99,525	101,960
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,866	35,933	26,621	37,772	42,928	33,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725	186,275	93,235	93,040
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,762	39,925	26,613	41,511	49,276	34,378
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430	129,150	54,715	74,435
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,453	4,199	6,136	4,411	2,821	5,115
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925	158,670	81,895	76,775
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,684	39,836	28,474	42,134	49,042	36,006
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	209,470	103,280	106,190
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845	201,440	99,570	101,870
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,487	56,740	38,632	53,566	62,571	44,764
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995	201,455	99,575	101,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,977	45,404	32,828	43,897	50,156	37,779
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055	186,335	93,300	93,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,885	56,803	36,962	52,812	62,771	42,824
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060	128,490	54,345	74,145
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,738	7,345	8,050	7,391	6,878	7,767
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130	158,675	81,855	76,820
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,057	54,369	37,193	51,446	59,778	42,569
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	209,470	103,275	106,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035	81,430	45,280	36,150
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,431	59,326	47,420	60,172	66,570	54,361
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,997	74,289	55,510	70,015	77,478	60,667
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	91.6	83.7	91.2	94.1	87.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.0	75.2	67.7	75.4	78.3	71.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.4	16.3	8.8	5.9	12.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	209,470	103,285	106,185
Without total income	1,154,450	546,285	608,165	8,015	3,760	4,250
With total income	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195	201,460	99,525	101,935
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	96.2	96.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655	22,760	10,250	12,515
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785	25,140	9,955	15,185
$20,000 to $29,999	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505	24,445	9,665	14,780
$30,000 to $39,999	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510	22,270	9,805	12,460
$40,000 to $49,999	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480	22,325	10,375	11,950
$50,000 to $59,999	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090	18,760	9,510	9,245
$60,000 to $69,999	1,655,070	938,755	716,310	14,530	7,915	6,615
$70,000 to $79,999	1,271,850	745,830	526,015	11,645	6,590	5,060
$80,000 to $89,999	966,885	579,290	387,590	9,695	5,650	4,040
$90,000 to $99,999	749,290	452,240	297,050	7,470	4,380	3,095
$100,000 and over	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195	22,420	15,435	6,990
$100,000 to $149,999	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365	15,930	10,550	5,380
$150,000 and over	773,025	579,190	193,830	6,490	4,880	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	209,475	103,285	106,185
Without after-tax income	1,143,795	541,620	602,175	7,985	3,760	4,230
With after-tax income	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	201,485	99,530	101,960
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.2	96.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645	23,430	10,430	13,000
$10,000 to $19,999	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130	26,475	10,505	15,975
$20,000 to $29,999	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755	28,715	11,625	17,090
$30,000 to $39,999	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250	28,750	13,185	15,565
$40,000 to $49,999	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525	26,840	13,405	13,435
$50,000 to $59,999	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705	19,910	10,740	9,170
$60,000 to $69,999	1,540,300	912,230	628,065	15,075	8,740	6,330
$70,000 to $79,999	1,076,180	654,570	421,610	10,860	6,265	4,595
$80,000 and over	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485	21,430	14,635	6,795
$80,000 to $89,999	688,705	444,550	244,145	7,145	4,375	2,765
$90,000 to $99,999	420,975	291,090	129,885	4,465	3,060	1,405
$100,000 and over	1,095,140	804,690	290,445	9,820	7,195	2,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360	209,475	103,285	106,185
Without employment income	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430	50,800	21,390	29,410
With employment income	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925	158,675	81,895	76,775
Percentage with employment income	71.3	75.4	67.4	75.7	79.3	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560	16,755	7,660	9,095
$5,000 to $9,999	1,602,140	697,025	905,120	10,080	4,390	5,690
$10,000 to $19,999	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155	17,385	7,590	9,795
$20,000 to $29,999	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695	15,910	7,070	8,840
$30,000 to $39,999	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795	15,710	7,290	8,415
$40,000 to $49,999	1,928,565	946,625	981,940	16,035	7,620	8,410
$50,000 to $59,999	1,554,100	839,045	715,055	14,165	7,335	6,830
$60,000 to $69,999	1,220,310	708,270	512,040	11,045	6,125	4,920
$70,000 to $79,999	992,170	591,945	400,225	9,245	5,365	3,875
$80,000 and over	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355	32,345	21,440	10,900
$80,000 to $89,999	773,755	475,700	298,055	8,155	4,760	3,400
$90,000 to $99,999	623,980	382,330	241,650	6,345	3,855	2,490
$100,000 and over	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645	17,845	12,825	5,015
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,072,080	...	...	105,685	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	82,590	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,348	...	...	70,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,969,790	...	...	29,920	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,174	...	...	43,611	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,446	...	...	37,893	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,102,290	...	...	75,765	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,249	...	...	103,374	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,419	...	...	87,982	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,072,075	...	...	105,685	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,764	...	...	102,098	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,171	...	...	83,675	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,967,765	...	...	29,900	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,799	...	...	53,595	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,685	...	...	44,019	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,104,315	...	...	75,785	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,813	...	...	121,236	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,890	...	...	99,323	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,072,075	...	...	105,685	...	...
Under $5,000	228,790	...	...	1,480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	200,315	...	...	865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	374,575	...	...	1,590	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	565,940	...	...	3,360	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	602,800	...	...	4,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	538,710	...	...	3,180	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	603,480	...	...	3,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	606,600	...	...	3,775	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	596,110	...	...	3,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	578,325	...	...	3,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,097,345	...	...	7,510	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,010,415	...	...	7,100	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	924,320	...	...	6,810	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	836,765	...	...	6,445	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	745,655	...	...	5,805	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,561,920	...	...	42,385	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,470,255	...	...	12,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,016,245	...	...	9,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,116,140	...	...	11,485	...	...
$200,000 and over	959,285	...	...	9,205	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,072,075	...	...	105,685	...	...
Under $5,000	243,780	...	...	1,555	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	203,865	...	...	905	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380,680	...	...	1,625	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	591,660	...	...	3,505	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	673,740	...	...	4,350	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	628,225	...	...	3,760	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	719,825	...	...	4,355	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	725,675	...	...	4,825	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	711,180	...	...	4,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	691,695	...	...	4,715	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,299,680	...	...	8,985	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,169,515	...	...	8,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,041,635	...	...	8,100	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	900,055	...	...	7,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	757,295	...	...	6,415	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,333,575	...	...	31,985	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,371,945	...	...	12,625	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	809,540	...	...	8,175	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,152,090	...	...	11,190	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,688,845	...	...	72,260	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,306	...	...	103,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,372	...	...	87,638	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,706,220	...	...	28,000	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,976	...	...	96,966	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,309	...	...	81,935	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,222,140	...	...	30,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,465	...	...	130,861	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,608	...	...	109,474	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,481,410	...	...	11,250	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,193	...	...	57,632	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,856	...	...	53,262	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,689,855	...	...	72,365	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,235	...	...	121,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,040	...	...	99,072	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,706,400	...	...	28,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,086	...	...	115,919	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,296	...	...	93,790	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,225,855	...	...	30,890	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,094	...	...	146,143	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,307	...	...	118,891	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,477,190	...	...	11,220	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,549	...	...	69,637	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,687	...	...	60,190	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705	41,310	20,900	20,410
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,890	34,483	29,801	40,009	42,620	37,424
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	30,746	27,495	35,350	37,176	33,647
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070	41,105	20,930	20,170
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,939	46,085	39,915	49,093	52,305	45,762
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,801	37,724	33,952	40,729	42,731	38,654
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515	258,420	128,315	130,105
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865	106,800	51,110	55,695
In the bottom decile	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050	21,280	10,605	10,675
In the second decile	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700	21,415	9,495	11,925
In the third decile	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235	19,890	9,310	10,580
In the fourth decile	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730	21,295	10,405	10,895
In the fifth decile	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150	22,915	11,295	11,625
In the top half of the distribution	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650	151,620	77,210	74,415
In the sixth decile	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185	25,140	12,555	12,590
In the seventh decile	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500	27,110	13,665	13,440
In the eighth decile	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300	30,950	15,695	15,255
In the ninth decile	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195	34,170	17,425	16,745
In the top decile	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475	34,250	17,865	16,385
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035	255,050	126,605	128,450
0 to 17 years	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125	56,680	29,000	27,680
0 to 5 years	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270	20,000	10,165	9,835
18 to 64 years	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005	164,355	82,245	82,110
65 years and over	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905	34,015	15,355	18,655
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740	29,040	13,465	15,575
0 to 17 years	1,163,830	597,570	566,255	9,510	4,800	4,715
0 to 5 years	396,095	203,055	193,030	3,745	1,880	1,870
18 to 64 years	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700	15,890	7,455	8,430
65 years and over	790,825	304,040	486,780	3,635	1,210	2,425
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.2	13.4	14.9	11.4	10.6	12.1
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.1	17.0	16.8	16.6	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.8	18.7	18.5	19.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.5	13.8	9.7	9.1	10.3
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.0	16.7	10.7	7.9	13.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630	15,605	7,930	7,680
0 to 17 years	696,025	357,255	338,770	4,575	2,305	2,270
0 to 5 years	236,435	121,170	115,260	1,850	910	945
18 to 64 years	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160	10,465	5,395	5,070
65 years and over	275,225	104,525	170,695	570	230	335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	6.1	6.3	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.2	10.2	8.1	7.9	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.6	10.6	9.3	9.0	9.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.9	10.0	6.4	6.6	6.2
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.1	5.9	1.7	1.5	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	258,420	128,315	130,105
Official languages	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920	255,725	127,085	128,640
English	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995	255,445	126,950	128,500
French	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495	14,510	6,430	8,080
Non-official languages	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090	47,660	23,805	23,860
Aboriginal languages	263,845	127,550	136,295	1,150	560	585
Algonquian languages	177,570	85,505	92,065	825	390	435
Blackfoot	5,645	2,695	2,950	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	116,585	56,515	60,070	695	330	360
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	11,440	5,500	5,945	0	0	0
Moose Cree	195	80	115	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,465	710	755	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	545	225	320	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5,905	2,705	3,200	105	65	40
Southern East Cree	40	30	10	10	0	0
Swampy Cree	2,345	995	1,350	40	10	30
Woods Cree	2,665	1,230	1,435	45	15	30
Cree, n.o.s.	86,115	42,080	44,035	510	240	270
Eastern Algonquian languages	9,765	4,710	5,050	0	0	0
Malecite	755	370	390	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	9,025	4,350	4,670	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	46,685	22,100	24,585	170	65	95
Algonquin	2,480	1,165	1,315	0	0	0
Ojibway	28,585	13,365	15,220	165	70	95
Oji-Cree	15,610	7,575	8,030	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	205	105	105	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	23,655	11,340	12,320	20	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	23,570	11,300	12,265	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	210	105	100	0	0	0
Beaver	340	180	165	0	0	0
Carrier	2,105	955	1,145	0	0	0
Chilcotin	1,150	535	610	0	0	0
Dene	13,060	6,270	6,790	10	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	2,375	1,210	1,165	0	0	0
Gwich'in	360	165	200	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	150	60	90	0	0	0
Sekani	185	85	100	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	2,815	1,340	1,475	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	1,010	475	530	0	0	0
South Slavey	1,365	660	710	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	680	320	360	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	630	340	285	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	365	205	170	0	0	0
Tahltan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	420	160	260	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	285	115	170	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	145	50	95	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Haida	465	205	260	0	0	0
Inuit languages	42,980	21,355	21,630	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,975	895	1,080	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40,620	20,280	20,340	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	470	225	240	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	2,800	1,240	1,555	0	0	0
Cayuga	125	40	85	0	0	0
Mohawk	2,415	1,120	1,295	0	0	0
Oneida	180	60	125	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	115	45	75	0	0	0
Kutenai	175	95	80	0	0	0
Michif	1,210	585	625	40	30	10
Salish languages	5,750	2,730	3,015	0	0	0
Comox	185	75	110	0	0	0
Halkomelem	1,060	475	585	0	0	0
Lillooet	790	405	385	0	0	0
Okanagan	820	370	450	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	1,305	640	665	0	0	0
Squamish	285	125	155	0	0	0
Straits	360	160	200	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	450	220	235	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	565	295	270	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5,430	2,665	2,770	255	125	125
Dakota	1,760	870	890	195	95	100
Stoney	3,675	1,805	1,875	0	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	55	30	30
Tlingit	260	140	120	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	2,730	1,350	1,380	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	1,305	645	660	0	0	0
Nisga'a	1,060	545	515	0	0	0
Tsimshian	410	180	235	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	1,490	680	805	0	0	0
Haisla	175	65	110	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	125	50	75	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	605	285	320	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	565	265	300	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	665	310	360	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660	46,535	23,245	23,290
Afro-Asiatic languages	837,355	432,560	404,795	3,655	2,030	1,625
Berber languages	29,460	15,745	13,715	20	20	0
Kabyle	17,120	9,100	8,015	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	12,505	6,735	5,775	20	15	10
Cushitic languages	57,125	26,870	30,250	790	405	390
Bilen	1,085	625	470	35	15	25
Oromo	6,245	3,070	3,175	50	30	20
Somali	49,665	23,070	26,590	720	365	355
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	480	220	265	0	0	0
Semitic languages	771,130	400,780	370,350	2,985	1,710	1,275
Amharic	33,670	16,675	16,995	235	115	125
Arabic	629,055	329,235	299,820	2,295	1,390	905
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	19,745	9,720	10,020	50	25	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	7,115	3,505	3,610	0	0	0
Harari	1,710	855	860	0	0	0
Hebrew	75,020	38,730	36,290	325	150	170
Maltese	7,625	3,760	3,870	0	0	0
Tigrigna	21,340	10,640	10,705	220	125	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	3,220	1,655	1,565	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	2,775	1,440	1,335	25	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	224,865	105,845	119,020	1,490	765	725
Khmer (Cambodian)	27,035	12,640	14,400	100	45	55
Vietnamese	198,895	93,735	105,155	1,390	720	675
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	190	70	120	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	656,200	273,075	383,125	7,980	3,755	4,225
Bikol	2,075	885	1,190	20	0	15
Cebuano	27,045	10,960	16,085	790	390	395
Fijian	1,660	955	705	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	7,925	3,200	4,720	105	50	60
Ilocano	34,530	13,805	20,730	405	190	210
Malagasy	2,335	1,120	1,220	0	0	0
Malay	22,470	10,370	12,100	75	30	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5,425	2,445	2,980	80	50	30
Pangasinan	1,800	790	1,015	10	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	612,735	253,210	359,530	7,660	3,615	4,045
Waray-Waray	1,395	530	860	10	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5,585	2,540	3,040	30	20	10
Creole languages	155,615	70,545	85,070	185	85	100
Haitian Creole	6,850	3,140	3,710	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	133,045	59,890	73,160	45	20	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	16,635	7,955	8,675	130	65	70
Dravidian languages	250,180	126,220	123,960	825	440	380
Kannada	8,245	4,180	4,065	50	25	25
Malayalam	37,810	19,410	18,400	410	200	210
Tamil	189,860	94,640	95,220	230	115	105
Telugu	23,160	12,770	10,390	190	135	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	790	385	405	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	870	435	435	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555	23,710	12,045	11,670
Albanian	31,930	16,140	15,790	310	145	160
Armenian	41,295	19,980	21,315	30	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	817,315	384,960	432,350	4,085	1,935	2,150
Baltic languages	14,675	6,470	8,205	60	40	20
Latvian	6,500	2,960	3,540	45	25	15
Lithuanian	8,185	3,510	4,675	15	10	0
Slavic languages	805,915	379,965	425,945	4,060	1,920	2,135
Belarusan	2,265	1,070	1,195	0	0	10
Bosnian	18,265	9,055	9,215	115	55	60
Bulgarian	22,425	10,920	11,505	20	10	10
Croatian	69,840	34,515	35,325	265	155	115
Czech	28,720	13,675	15,050	45	15	30
Macedonian	23,075	11,190	11,880	10	10	0
Polish	214,965	99,365	115,600	590	260	335
Russian	269,645	127,055	142,595	1,620	820	805
Serbian	73,775	37,040	36,740	225	115	110
Serbo-Croatian	11,275	5,525	5,750	10	0	10
Slovak	21,470	10,215	11,255	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	11,495	5,205	6,290	40	20	20
Ukrainian	132,115	58,820	73,300	1,760	765	995
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	3,000	1,590	1,405	0	0	0
Celtic languages	9,165	4,705	4,455	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	3,980	2,010	1,975	15	10	0
Welsh	1,690	830	860	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	3,590	1,915	1,680	20	15	10
Germanic languages	695,535	337,215	358,320	3,710	1,765	1,950
Afrikaans	23,410	11,795	11,610	305	120	185
Danish	15,745	7,320	8,425	50	25	25
Dutch	120,865	57,885	62,990	335	135	205
Frisian	2,910	1,515	1,395	0	0	0
German	502,730	245,745	256,985	2,880	1,420	1,455
Icelandic	1,780	830	945	25	15	10
Norwegian	8,120	3,860	4,260	60	20	40
Swedish	14,140	6,510	7,635	45	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	4,400	1,945	2,455	15	0	10
Yiddish	20,985	10,435	10,550	60	25	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	8,710	4,425	4,285	10	0	0
Greek	150,965	75,510	75,455	880	455	420
Indo-Iranian languages	1,658,220	840,850	817,365	11,500	6,255	5,245
Indo-Aryan languages	1,387,805	704,370	683,435	10,670	5,785	4,890
Bengali	91,220	46,935	44,285	1,295	670	625
Gujarati	149,045	74,765	74,285	1,525	845	680
Hindi	433,365	221,665	211,700	3,740	2,125	1,620
Kashmiri	905	490	420	30	20	10
Konkani	6,790	3,185	3,605	25	20	10
Marathi	15,570	8,200	7,365	95	60	40
Nepali	21,380	10,915	10,470	485	245	240
Oriya (Odia)	1,535	755	775	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	668,240	341,450	326,790	3,715	2,105	1,610
Sindhi	20,260	9,310	10,945	60	35	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	27,825	13,970	13,855	85	45	40
Urdu	322,220	164,685	157,535	3,490	1,815	1,675
Iranian languages	281,715	142,030	139,680	1,000	560	435
Kurdish	15,290	8,290	7,000	40	25	15
Pashto	23,180	12,465	10,715	320	190	135
Persian (Farsi)	252,320	126,565	125,755	655	360	295
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	8,875	4,715	4,155	100	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages	1,897,630	898,530	999,100	3,715	1,745	1,970
Catalan	2,035	1,145	890	0	0	0
Italian	574,725	278,500	296,225	605	315	295
Portuguese	295,955	144,465	151,485	160	70	90
Romanian	115,050	55,275	59,770	280	100	180
Spanish	995,255	460,250	535,010	2,750	1,300	1,445
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	2,680	1,610	1,075	10	0	0
Japanese	83,090	36,760	46,335	420	190	230
Kartvelian languages	2,150	1,075	1,075	0	0	0
Georgian	2,150	1,080	1,070	0	0	0
Korean	172,755	80,170	92,590	705	290	415
Mongolic languages	2,090	960	1,130	0	10	0
Mongolian	2,090	960	1,130	10	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	177,215	88,135	89,080	1,985	1,040	945
Akan (Twi)	22,145	10,810	11,340	175	90	90
Bamanankan	3,190	1,660	1,530	0	0	0
Edo	3,220	1,510	1,705	15	0	15
Ewe	3,000	1,685	1,315	30	10	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	4,725	2,460	2,260	0	0	0
Ga	2,250	1,140	1,110	10	10	0
Ganda	2,495	1,175	1,320	20	10	15
Igbo	8,850	4,710	4,140	400	185	215
Lingala	17,010	7,865	9,145	65	30	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	8,590	4,075	4,515	200	120	90
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	7,860	3,600	4,260	45	15	30
Shona	5,425	2,530	2,905	55	35	10
Swahili	38,680	19,565	19,115	495	300	200
Wolof	8,240	4,455	3,785	25	15	10
Yoruba	22,420	11,475	10,940	405	195	210
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40,760	20,375	20,385	330	190	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	7,015	3,520	3,495	90	55	35
Dinka	2,475	1,280	1,190	40	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	4,555	2,240	2,315	45	25	25
Sign languages	48,115	18,985	29,130	295	100	190
American Sign Language	21,930	7,780	14,155	105	30	75
Quebec Sign Language	4,665	1,665	3,005	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	22,275	9,835	12,440	185	70	115
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,430,440	672,100	758,340	5,550	2,720	2,835
Chinese languages	1,413,110	663,465	749,640	5,100	2,490	2,605
Cantonese	699,125	325,840	373,285	1,735	830	900
Hakka	12,445	5,555	6,890	20	10	15
Mandarin	814,450	377,635	436,815	3,365	1,640	1,725
Min Dong	1,045	440	600	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	42,840	19,005	23,835	145	75	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	16,530	7,490	9,040	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	41,690	19,995	21,690	495	260	240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	590	250	340	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	18,270	9,100	9,175	455	230	230
Burmese	4,995	2,490	2,500	140	80	60
Karenic languages	4,895	2,425	2,475	330	155	175
Tibetan	7,050	3,555	3,490	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,160	1,220	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	30,400	13,210	17,195	320	130	195
Lao	17,235	8,240	8,990	225	95	135
Thai	15,390	5,875	9,520	120	50	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60,530	31,585	28,945	255	165	90
Azerbaijani	5,450	2,885	2,565	0	10	0
Turkish	50,775	26,605	24,165	220	145	70
Uyghur	1,385	685	700	0	0	0
Uzbek	2,465	1,230	1,235	30	15	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,870	905	965	0	0	0
Uralic languages	94,810	44,270	50,545	560	240	320
Estonian	6,070	2,750	3,315	0	0	0
Finnish	17,595	7,540	10,050	30	0	20
Hungarian	71,285	34,005	37,280	530	230	300
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	9,730	5,375	4,355	165	110	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	258,420	128,315	130,100
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090	233,890	115,530	118,360
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010	53,005	27,060	25,940
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080	180,885	88,465	92,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400	24,530	12,790	11,740
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	258,420	128,315	130,100
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290	216,220	106,820	109,400
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	37,750	18,935	18,815
Before 1981	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715	5,465	2,680	2,790
1981 to 1990	915,555	439,245	476,310	1,940	950	985
1991 to 2000	1,486,655	696,720	789,940	3,165	1,500	1,665
2001 to 2010	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465	10,735	5,340	5,395
2001 to 2005	928,935	439,890	489,050	3,025	1,505	1,520
2006 to 2010	1,056,095	500,680	555,415	7,710	3,835	3,875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,212,075	582,175	629,895	16,440	8,460	7,980
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	506,625	260,755	245,870	4,450	2,560	1,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335	37,745	18,935	18,815
Under 5 years	731,340	364,165	367,175	3,930	2,075	1,860
5 to 14 years	1,311,810	665,870	645,945	6,700	3,440	3,265
15 to 24 years	1,604,430	724,430	880,005	7,020	3,355	3,665
25 to 44 years	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950	17,045	8,470	8,570
45 years and over	694,320	318,060	376,260	3,050	1,590	1,455
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	37,745	18,930	18,815
Americas	1,128,745	510,650	618,100	2,995	1,415	1,580
Brazil	29,320	13,235	16,080	30	15	20
Colombia	70,035	32,065	37,965	45	25	25
El Salvador	48,080	23,865	24,215	175	85	90
Guyana	87,685	38,940	48,745	100	55	50
Haiti	93,480	40,955	52,525	25	25	0
Jamaica	138,345	59,960	78,390	400	190	205
Mexico	80,585	37,530	43,055	225	110	120
Peru	29,615	12,950	16,665	55	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	65,040	29,325	35,710	90	40	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	253,715	113,505	140,215	1,275	550	725
Other places of birth in Americas	232,850	108,325	124,530	570	305	265
Europe	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260	6,955	3,425	3,530
Bosnia and Herzegovina	36,135	18,050	18,085	170	75	95
Croatia	40,045	20,005	20,035	225	135	95
France	105,565	55,395	50,170	65	25	40
Germany	145,845	69,525	76,320	680	330	355
Greece	62,715	31,580	31,135	315	170	140
Hungary	36,820	17,945	18,875	140	65	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	28,325	14,355	13,970	250	130	120
Italy	236,640	118,595	118,040	305	160	140
Netherlands	88,475	45,185	43,295	270	130	140
Poland	146,465	66,450	80,020	370	175	200
Portugal	139,450	68,150	71,300	35	25	15
Romania	90,305	42,795	47,510	180	75	105
Russian Federation	78,685	34,265	44,420	250	105	140
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	33,320	16,325	17,000	95	50	50
Ukraine	73,030	33,360	39,665	845	420	425
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	499,115	243,225	255,890	1,970	980	985
Other places of birth in Europe	247,470	119,945	127,530	785	380	405
Africa	637,485	322,510	314,970	4,215	2,210	2,005
Algeria	64,620	33,920	30,705	35	30	10
Egypt	64,615	34,125	30,495	165	90	70
Ethiopia	32,790	15,980	16,810	315	160	160
Kenya	27,150	12,810	14,340	180	95	90
Morocco	69,655	36,120	33,535	65	40	25
Nigeria	42,430	21,830	20,600	795	390	410
Somalia	27,230	12,070	15,160	455	255	195
South Africa, Republic of	44,660	22,205	22,460	460	215	245
Other places of birth in Africa	264,320	133,450	130,870	1,740	940	805
Asia	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175	23,425	11,800	11,625
Afghanistan	51,955	26,030	25,930	305	160	150
Bangladesh	58,735	29,875	28,865	870	460	415
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	649,260	290,800	358,460	2,670	1,230	1,440
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	208,940	98,020	110,915	330	150	185
India	668,565	334,030	334,540	4,385	2,410	1,980
IranCensus data footnote 61	154,425	77,970	76,455	200	115	85
Iraq	68,485	34,785	33,705	205	135	65
Japan	27,240	7,955	19,285	85	25	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	123,305	57,170	66,140	410	160	250
Lebanon	88,745	47,295	41,450	85	65	20
Pakistan	202,260	103,225	99,035	2,560	1,360	1,205
Philippines	588,305	247,095	341,210	7,405	3,515	3,890
Sri Lanka	131,995	64,825	67,170	135	65	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	52,960	26,595	26,365	445	225	225
Taiwan	63,770	28,170	35,605	80	45	30
Viet Nam	169,250	78,000	91,250	1,115	550	560
Other places of birth in Asia	320,965	158,150	162,815	2,140	1,145	1,000
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	57,030	28,210	28,825	155	85	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,212,075	582,180	629,895	16,440	8,465	7,985
Americas	152,595	72,870	79,720	540	275	265
Brazil	8,500	4,000	4,490	10	0	10
Colombia	15,300	6,885	8,415	15	0	15
Cuba	5,370	2,545	2,820	25	10	15
Haiti	19,985	9,160	10,830	0	10	0
Jamaica	12,495	6,680	5,820	145	85	65
Mexico	18,660	9,090	9,575	70	30	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	33,060	16,480	16,580	180	110	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	6,425	2,990	3,435	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	32,790	15,040	17,750	95	35	55
Europe	140,030	70,995	69,035	1,570	815	755
France	24,150	13,000	11,150	20	10	10
Germany	6,300	3,255	3,045	40	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	5,660	3,540	2,120	145	80	70
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	5,900	2,735	3,165	35	20	15
Romania	7,610	3,330	4,280	10	10	10
Russian Federation	11,565	4,485	7,080	85	35	50
Ukraine	13,425	6,015	7,410	320	140	185
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	24,445	14,235	10,215	330	200	130
Other places of birth in Europe	40,970	20,405	20,570	575	305	275
Africa	162,800	81,545	81,245	1,815	985	835
Algeria	17,175	8,440	8,735	0	0	0
Cameroon	10,265	5,005	5,255	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	7,400	3,570	3,835	115	60	55
Côte d'Ivoire	6,240	3,030	3,210	0	0	0
Egypt	16,115	8,445	7,665	35	20	15
Eritrea	6,050	3,195	2,855	90	45	40
Ethiopia	7,510	3,625	3,890	95	65	35
Morocco	15,105	7,470	7,635	20	20	10
Nigeria	17,285	8,850	8,435	485	250	240
Somalia	5,335	2,600	2,730	235	140	95
South Africa, Republic of	5,765	2,935	2,830	110	45	70
Tunisia	6,700	3,475	3,230	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Africa	41,855	20,905	20,950	595	335	255
Asia	748,700	352,095	396,610	12,480	6,355	6,125
Afghanistan	9,240	4,530	4,710	115	40	80
Bangladesh	12,900	6,445	6,460	515	280	240
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	129,020	57,745	71,270	1,290	615	675
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,975	2,090	2,880	35	20	15
India	147,190	75,145	72,045	2,920	1,595	1,325
IranCensus data footnote 61	42,070	20,580	21,490	75	45	30
Iraq	20,665	10,345	10,320	125	75	50
Israel	4,740	2,615	2,130	75	45	30
Japan	4,905	1,250	3,655	20	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	21,710	9,630	12,075	180	70	115
Lebanon	9,375	4,980	4,400	25	25	0
Nepal	7,505	3,780	3,715	130	75	60
Pakistan	41,480	20,530	20,945	1,235	655	580
Philippines	188,810	83,050	105,760	4,475	2,175	2,295
Saudi Arabia	5,465	2,820	2,640	50	30	15
Sri Lanka	11,495	5,190	6,305	25	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	29,945	15,245	14,700	435	220	215
Taiwan	4,310	1,685	2,625	25	10	15
Turkey	4,255	2,365	1,890	50	30	15
United Arab Emirates	6,135	3,220	2,910	55	35	20
Viet Nam	11,210	4,500	6,705	305	140	165
Other places of birth in Asia	31,320	14,345	16,970	325	160	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	7,955	4,670	3,280	30	30	0
Australia	4,965	2,950	2,010	30	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	2,990	1,720	1,270	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485	258,420	128,315	130,105
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505	42,885	21,810	21,075
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650	34,115	16,405	17,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330	181,425	90,095	91,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085	32,555	16,405	16,150
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885	21,615	11,210	10,400
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,220,755	755,370	465,380	8,900	5,860	3,045
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510	12,715	5,355	7,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400	5,820	2,410	3,405
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	858,845	453,675	405,175	5,035	2,750	2,285
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	68,145	31,530	36,615	90	35	55
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	258,420	128,315	130,100
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,673,785	813,520	860,265	27,230	12,725	14,500
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,629,805	792,970	836,835	26,755	12,530	14,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	977,235	471,510	505,725	17,730	8,330	9,400
Métis	587,545	289,435	298,115	8,940	4,170	4,770
Inuk (Inuit)	65,030	32,030	32,995	85	30	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	21,310	10,165	11,145	255	100	155
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	22,670	10,385	12,290	225	105	120
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225	231,190	115,585	115,600
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	258,420	128,315	130,105
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	820,120	395,670	424,445	16,850	7,740	9,100
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040	241,575	120,570	121,000
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490	258,425	128,315	130,105
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	727,790	356,970	370,815	12,510	5,875	6,635
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	709,235	347,985	361,245	12,015	5,610	6,410
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	573,215	280,040	293,180	10,175	4,805	5,365
Métis single ancestry	91,255	45,740	45,515	1,825	790	1,030
Inuit single ancestry	44,765	22,210	22,555	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	18,555	8,985	9,565	490	265	225
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15,140	7,305	7,835	485	260	225
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	2,470	1,205	1,265	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	770	390	380	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	170	85	85	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,402,735	669,710	733,025	15,555	7,305	8,250
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,347,610	644,210	703,400	14,585	6,930	7,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	881,455	418,215	463,235	8,105	3,885	4,220
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	441,000	213,940	227,065	6,400	3,020	3,380
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,155	12,045	13,105	90	30	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55,125	25,505	29,625	965	375	595
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,325	22,740	26,585	965	370	600
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,470	1,655	1,815	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	940	1,065	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	170	160	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645	230,355	115,135	115,220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	258,420	128,315	130,105
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495	41,685	21,420	20,265
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,924,635	977,690	946,945	12,540	6,780	5,760
Chinese	1,577,060	746,400	830,665	5,660	2,785	2,875
Black	1,198,540	580,070	618,475	6,510	3,405	3,105
Filipino	780,125	341,800	438,330	8,610	4,105	4,505
Latin American	447,325	215,460	231,860	1,205	640	560
Arab	523,235	276,425	246,810	1,570	940	630
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	313,260	148,880	164,385	2,675	1,345	1,330
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	264,305	133,475	130,825	755	405	350
Korean	188,710	89,110	99,600	635	240	400
Japanese	92,920	40,105	52,815	315	130	180
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	132,090	62,540	69,550	360	180	180
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	232,375	113,140	119,230	850	460	390
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000	216,735	106,895	109,840
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	258,420	128,320	130,105
North American Aboriginal origins	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840	28,065	13,180	14,885
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,525,570	731,410	794,155	19,735	9,325	10,410
Inuit	79,130	38,695	40,435	115	50	65
Métis	599,995	291,310	308,690	9,680	4,450	5,230
Other North American origins	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835	52,520	25,940	26,585
Acadian	119,675	57,805	61,865	125	75	60
American	377,405	182,690	194,715	3,260	1,535	1,730
Canadian	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370	50,105	24,805	25,295
New Brunswicker	1,490	800	685	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	22,215	11,420	10,800	30	20	10
Nova Scotian	3,700	1,770	1,930	10	0	10
Ontarian	3,925	1,980	1,945	10	0	0
Québécois	194,560	99,320	95,235	75	20	55
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	1,895	950	945	30	10	20
European origins	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605	184,290	90,605	93,680
British Isles origins	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115	105,805	52,165	53,640
Channel Islander	3,595	1,740	1,855	0	0	10
Cornish	1,975	995	975	0	0	0
English	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570	61,190	30,110	31,085
Irish	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385	39,970	19,120	20,845
Manx	6,125	3,090	3,040	90	30	60
Scottish	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620	48,920	24,220	24,700
Welsh	474,805	226,600	248,210	4,815	2,355	2,460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	644,695	307,090	337,610	5,065	2,535	2,525
French origins	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340	27,605	13,350	14,255
Alsatian	2,800	1,300	1,495	15	10	10
Breton	11,845	5,765	6,080	0	0	0
Corsican	1,750	950	805	0	0	0
French	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165	27,585	13,340	14,245
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760	86,785	42,400	44,380
Austrian	207,050	100,775	106,275	7,770	3,840	3,925
Bavarian	940	485	455	35	30	0
Belgian	186,665	91,395	95,270	2,135	985	1,155
Dutch	1,111,655	546,565	565,090	7,165	3,490	3,670
Flemish	11,685	5,730	5,960	190	115	65
Frisian	4,590	2,395	2,195	25	20	0
German	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615	76,760	37,380	39,380
Luxembourger	3,915	2,025	1,890	125	90	30
Swiss	155,120	76,935	78,185	990	485	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	3,365	1,645	1,720	20	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,201,320	579,005	622,315	23,215	11,095	12,125
Danish	207,470	100,660	106,810	2,675	1,280	1,395
Finnish	143,645	69,045	74,600	950	500	450
Icelandic	101,795	49,875	51,915	1,680	780	905
Norwegian	463,275	223,075	240,200	12,860	6,220	6,640
Swedish	349,645	163,545	186,095	6,940	3,155	3,780
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	52,780	26,965	25,820	740	350	390
Eastern European origins	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505	61,945	30,080	31,870
Bulgarian	34,565	16,935	17,625	105	55	50
Byelorussian	20,710	10,190	10,515	140	65	70
Czech	104,580	51,555	53,030	1,320	685	640
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40,715	19,235	21,480	590	280	310
Estonian	24,530	11,715	12,815	30	25	15
Hungarian	348,085	170,040	178,045	10,245	4,955	5,285
Latvian	30,725	14,920	15,805	150	85	65
Lithuanian	59,285	28,745	30,535	310	145	170
Moldovan	14,915	7,265	7,650	75	30	45
Polish	1,106,585	533,830	572,750	15,370	7,095	8,280
Romanian	238,050	114,705	123,345	5,605	2,780	2,825
Russian	622,445	297,600	324,850	8,835	4,370	4,465
Slovak	72,285	35,360	36,925	375	200	175
Ukrainian	1,359,655	663,560	696,095	32,805	15,845	16,960
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20,415	9,895	10,520	105	50	55
Southern European origins	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775	9,410	4,660	4,750
Albanian	36,185	18,385	17,800	335	170	165
Bosnian	26,740	13,320	13,420	175	100	75
Catalan	1,280	740	535	15	0	10
Croatian	133,970	67,825	66,140	755	360	395
Cypriot	5,650	2,850	2,795	25	20	0
Greek	271,410	137,405	134,005	1,445	800	640
Italian	1,587,965	794,525	793,445	3,775	1,910	1,865
Kosovar	2,865	1,470	1,395	10	0	10
Macedonian	43,110	21,650	21,460	20	15	10
Maltese	41,920	20,955	20,965	15	20	0
Montenegrin	4,160	2,180	1,985	30	15	20
Portuguese	482,605	239,360	243,250	365	150	210
Serbian	96,530	49,095	47,440	610	290	320
Sicilian	6,940	3,500	3,435	15	0	10
Slovenian	40,470	20,105	20,365	215	65	150
Spanish	396,460	184,520	211,945	1,710	790	925
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	38,480	18,620	19,860	405	205	205
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	2,170	1,030	1,135	25	10	30
Other European origins	226,695	115,110	111,580	1,265	705	560
Basque	6,965	3,690	3,275	0	0	0
Jewish	143,660	72,625	71,035	680	360	325
Roma (Gypsy)	4,630	2,195	2,440	45	25	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	4,870	2,560	2,310	35	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	67,890	34,730	33,160	505	310	190
Caribbean origins	749,155	349,810	399,345	1,515	760	760
Antiguan	4,500	2,115	2,385	0	0	0
Bahamian	3,675	1,915	1,760	0	0	0
Barbadian	37,780	17,745	20,035	40	20	20
Bermudan	3,075	1,435	1,640	10	0	0
Carib	3,030	1,175	1,860	0	0	0
Cuban	29,065	13,800	15,270	50	35	15
Dominican	23,130	11,000	12,125	30	20	10
Grenadian	17,915	7,835	10,080	30	0	25
Guadeloupean	1,125	515	605	0	0	0
Haitian	165,095	76,460	88,635	30	25	0
Jamaican	309,485	145,080	164,410	930	465	465
Kittitian/Nevisian	2,915	1,460	1,460	0	0	0
Martinican	2,010	900	1,110	0	0	0
Montserratan	930	460	470	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	3,405	1,645	1,765	10	0	15
St. Lucian	8,985	4,095	4,890	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	78,965	37,325	41,635	140	75	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	17,420	7,475	9,945	15	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70,270	31,625	38,645	165	55	110
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	26,830	12,520	14,310	65	40	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	674,640	325,210	349,430	1,840	955	885
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	22,725	10,875	11,850	60	30	30
Arawak	1,440	610	830	0	0	0
Argentinian	20,680	10,130	10,545	45	20	20
Belizean	1,755	915	845	10	10	0
Bolivian	5,055	2,480	2,580	10	0	0
Brazilian	36,830	17,380	19,455	95	55	45
Chilean	45,190	22,280	22,910	385	240	145
Colombian	96,325	45,590	50,735	85	45	45
Costa Rican	5,535	2,680	2,855	10	10	10
Ecuadorian	25,405	11,995	13,415	20	10	10
Guatemalan	26,275	13,360	12,915	105	50	55
Guyanese	84,275	39,530	44,745	45	30	10
Hispanic	11,055	5,380	5,670	60	35	20
Honduran	10,650	5,235	5,415	20	10	15
Maya	6,285	3,350	2,940	30	15	10
Mexican	128,485	62,890	65,595	515	250	265
Nicaraguan	13,705	6,650	7,055	50	10	35
Panamanian	4,700	2,210	2,495	0	0	0
Paraguayan	4,325	2,165	2,160	15	10	10
Peruvian	42,145	19,645	22,505	65	25	45
Salvadorean	66,220	32,960	33,255	245	115	125
Uruguayan	6,795	3,390	3,410	15	10	0
Venezuelan	26,345	12,220	14,125	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	28,455	13,930	14,525	110	60	50
African origins	1,067,930	539,805	528,120	6,795	3,535	3,260
Central and West African origins	230,110	118,040	112,070	2,095	1,060	1,030
Akan	1,955	1,090	870	105	70	35
Angolan	2,960	1,475	1,480	0	0	0
Ashanti	1,585	855	735	10	10	0
Beninese	4,995	2,670	2,320	0	0	10
Burkinabe	3,150	1,665	1,485	15	10	10
Cameroonian	24,615	12,390	12,230	35	15	20
Chadian	1,845	955	885	0	0	0
Congolese	38,365	18,925	19,440	275	125	145
Edo	1,945	1,095	855	0	10	0
Ewe	845	470	375	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,405	660	750	0	0	0
Gambian	975	495	475	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35,495	17,720	17,770	200	105	100
Guinean	7,240	3,785	3,455	0	0	0
Ibo	5,315	2,850	2,470	245	120	120
Ivorian	10,935	5,485	5,450	40	20	20
Liberian	2,485	1,130	1,360	35	10	25
Malian	4,490	2,280	2,210	15	10	10
Malinké	1,125	585	535	0	0	0
Nigerian	51,835	27,025	24,805	975	505	470
Peulh	2,435	1,270	1,170	0	0	0
Senegalese	10,175	5,500	4,670	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	2,620	1,330	1,295	15	15	0
Togolese	5,300	2,870	2,430	0	0	0
Wolof	840	495	345	0	0	0
Yoruba	9,585	5,075	4,515	210	105	105
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15,380	7,940	7,445	120	70	50
North African origins	355,045	185,775	169,270	850	495	355
Algerian	67,335	34,755	32,580	60	45	15
Berber	37,060	19,685	17,375	35	30	10
Coptic	3,535	1,860	1,680	0	0	0
Dinka	900	500	400	15	15	0
Egyptian	99,140	51,730	47,410	230	140	85
Libyan	7,740	4,135	3,605	140	80	55
Maure	1,190	655	535	0	0	0
Moroccan	103,940	54,005	49,945	65	35	35
Sudanese	19,960	10,315	9,645	290	150	140
Tunisian	25,645	13,985	11,665	50	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	6,115	3,320	2,795	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	260,145	128,325	131,815	2,580	1,305	1,280
Afrikaner	1,870	955	915	15	0	15
Amhara	1,530	815	715	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	3,965	2,175	1,785	20	15	10
Burundian	10,990	5,405	5,580	175	90	90
Djiboutian	1,710	790	920	0	0	0
Eritrean	25,255	12,830	12,430	365	190	170
Ethiopian	44,065	21,680	22,385	290	145	145
Harari	665	355	305	0	0	0
Kenyan	10,915	5,230	5,685	85	35	50
Malagasy	4,500	2,175	2,325	0	0	0
Mauritian	9,325	4,655	4,665	60	30	25
Oromo	3,350	1,745	1,605	30	20	10
Rwandan	10,775	5,065	5,705	60	15	45
Seychellois	1,285	575	710	0	0	0
Somali	62,550	30,215	32,330	825	440	385
South African	41,375	20,575	20,800	290	120	170
Tanzanian	4,710	2,400	2,310	20	10	10
Tigrian	2,155	1,160	995	10	0	0
Ugandan	5,705	2,875	2,830	55	20	35
Zambian	1,860	935	920	75	40	35
Zimbabwean	8,090	3,975	4,110	100	85	25
Zulu	945	475	475	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	17,305	8,445	8,860	215	115	100
Other African origins	239,560	116,400	123,165	1,420	760	660
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30,385	14,015	16,370	140	75	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	212,005	103,790	108,215	1,285	695	595
Asian origins	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115	34,175	17,425	16,750
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,011,145	518,170	492,980	3,065	1,735	1,330
Afghan	83,995	42,320	41,675	395	220	170
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	111,400	58,930	52,475	505	300	205
Armenian	63,810	31,505	32,305	70	25	50
Assyrian	13,835	7,115	6,720	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	6,425	3,230	3,200	15	0	10
Georgian	4,775	2,430	2,345	0	0	0
Hazara	1,515	810	705	20	0	15
Iranian	210,405	106,565	103,840	355	190	165
Iraqi	70,925	35,965	34,955	215	135	80
Israeli	28,735	15,065	13,675	40	25	15
Jordanian	14,250	7,520	6,735	25	15	15
Kazakh	3,330	1,615	1,710	0	0	0
Kurd	16,315	8,810	7,515	85	55	30
Kuwaiti	2,235	1,185	1,055	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	1,060	510	550	20	10	10
Lebanese	219,555	112,970	106,590	345	160	185
Palestinian	44,820	23,900	20,920	10	10	10
Pashtun	4,810	2,565	2,245	75	40	30
Saudi Arabian	6,810	3,935	2,880	65	55	10
Syrian	77,045	38,445	38,600	560	315	250
Tajik	2,905	1,410	1,495	10	10	0
Tatar	4,825	2,155	2,670	30	15	0
Turk	63,955	32,855	31,100	315	175	140
Turkmen	1,040	540	500	0	0	0
Uighur	1,555	775	785	0	0	0
Uzbek	3,920	1,920	2,000	35	15	25
Yemeni	6,645	3,335	3,305	15	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25,280	13,180	12,100	75	50	25
South Asian origins	1,963,330	993,595	969,735	12,305	6,645	5,665
Bangladeshi	45,940	23,645	22,300	730	375	360
Bengali	22,900	11,730	11,180	225	120	105
Bhutanese	3,600	1,765	1,835	105	50	55
East Indian	1,374,710	694,990	679,720	7,800	4,285	3,515
Goan	6,070	2,915	3,155	0	0	0
Gujarati	8,350	4,305	4,050	75	35	40
Kashmiri	3,115	1,605	1,510	65	40	20
Nepali	17,140	8,715	8,420	340	195	145
Pakistani	215,555	110,420	105,140	2,540	1,345	1,190
Punjabi	118,400	61,155	57,240	620	350	270
Sinhalese	7,285	3,605	3,685	25	10	15
Sri Lankan	152,595	75,010	77,585	160	80	85
Tamil	48,670	24,845	23,825	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	76,400	38,815	37,585	360	185	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155	19,030	9,180	9,855
Burmese	9,335	4,535	4,795	205	80	120
Cambodian (Khmer)	38,490	18,515	19,980	145	80	65
Chinese	1,769,195	836,150	933,045	6,690	3,285	3,405
Filipino	837,130	369,105	468,025	9,090	4,345	4,745
Hmong	805	420	390	0	0	0
Indonesian	21,390	9,950	11,440	50	25	25
Japanese	121,485	53,415	68,070	405	170	230
Karen	4,510	2,275	2,240	330	160	165
Korean	198,210	93,680	104,525	730	295	430
Laotian	24,580	12,190	12,390	350	150	200
Malaysian	16,920	7,735	9,185	45	20	25
Mongolian	7,480	3,560	3,915	80	50	25
Singaporean	2,850	1,325	1,520	0	0	0
Taiwanese	36,510	16,570	19,945	115	60	60
Thai	19,010	7,330	11,680	195	70	125
Tibetan	8,040	4,055	3,985	10	10	0
Vietnamese	240,615	115,935	124,680	1,565	795	770
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	6,500	3,150	3,355	30	15	25
Other Asian origins	22,745	11,280	11,460	180	100	85
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	22,740	11,280	11,460	180	95	80
Oceania origins	85,470	43,030	42,440	310	160	150
Australian	42,315	21,710	20,605	195	100	90
New Zealander	15,395	8,065	7,330	65	35	25
Pacific Islands origins	29,485	14,240	15,250	65	30	30
Fijian	19,375	9,280	10,090	10	0	10
Hawaiian	3,295	1,500	1,795	10	0	0
Maori	2,500	1,310	1,195	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	1,530	725	805	20	10	15
Samoan	1,100	625	475	20	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	2,335	1,145	1,185	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,072,075	...	...	105,685	...	...
Owner	9,541,320	...	...	74,860	...	...
Renter	4,474,530	...	...	30,000	...	...
Band housing	56,230	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,072,075	...	...	105,685	...	...
Condominium	1,874,840	...	...	12,945	...	...
Not condominium	12,197,240	...	...	92,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,072,080	...	...	105,685	...	...
No bedrooms	93,345	...	...	355	...	...
1 bedroom	1,925,015	...	...	11,230	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,547,090	...	...	25,330	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,836,485	...	...	37,065	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,670,145	...	...	31,715	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,072,075	...	...	105,690	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,068,915	...	...	26,110	...	...
5 rooms	2,177,045	...	...	16,215	...	...
6 rooms	1,981,585	...	...	15,625	...	...
7 rooms	1,790,180	...	...	14,120	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,054,355	...	...	33,620	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,072,080	...	...	105,685	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,802,060	...	...	103,390	...	...
More than 1 person per room	270,020	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,072,075	...	...	105,685	...	...
Suitable	13,376,345	...	...	100,640	...	...
Not suitable	695,730	...	...	5,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,072,080	...	...	105,685	...	...
1960 or before	3,126,380	...	...	23,470	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,185,510	...	...	37,540	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,977,640	...	...	14,590	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,746,390	...	...	7,465	...	...
2001 to 2005	976,390	...	...	4,645	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,089,750	...	...	6,985	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	970,015	...	...	10,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,072,080	...	...	105,685	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,151,600	...	...	97,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	920,480	...	...	8,270	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,072,080	...	...	105,685	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,324,865	...	...	60,720	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,404,800	...	...	42,200	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	342,415	...	...	2,765	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,072,080	...	...	105,685	...	...
15 to 24 years	437,230	...	...	4,145	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,991,685	...	...	19,045	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,414,920	...	...	19,460	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,862,870	...	...	19,505	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,859,315	...	...	20,240	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,034,220	...	...	12,635	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,084,700	...	...	7,515	...	...
85 years and over	387,135	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,798,305	...	...	102,880	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,472,355	...	...	80,665	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,325,950	...	...	22,220	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,861,615	...	...	19,470	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,368,330	...	...	73,210	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	61.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.6	...	...	11.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,130	...	...	1,207	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,313	...	...	1,309	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,556	...	...	340,489	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	443,058	...	...	367,210	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,452,850	...	...	29,740	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.0	...	...	20.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.0	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	910	...	...	1,075	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	1,145	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580	209,470	103,280	106,195
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585	33,140	17,240	15,895
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770	66,835	33,310	33,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230	109,490	52,725	56,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650	19,455	14,170	5,280
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,549,880	880,365	669,515	8,110	4,675	3,430
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140	11,345	9,495	1,850
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890	33,255	12,790	20,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	813,335	331,940	481,395	7,935	3,020	4,915
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300	48,845	22,745	26,100
Bachelor's degree	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935	35,680	16,385	19,300
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	462,295	203,725	258,570	2,390	1,125	1,265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190,925	102,530	88,395	1,305	675	630
Master's degree	1,331,045	651,510	679,535	8,170	3,745	4,425
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	231,510	144,640	86,870	1,305	815	485
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	142,805	71,505	71,300
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685	12,185	7,100	5,090
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565	42,775	22,110	20,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580	87,840	42,295	45,545
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650	14,750	11,015	3,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,145,035	639,785	505,250	5,900	3,515	2,390
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	897,390	737,990	159,405	8,850	7,500	1,345
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920	26,320	10,430	15,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	580,885	240,040	340,850	5,770	2,200	3,570
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155	41,000	18,650	22,350
Bachelor's degree	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925	29,980	13,545	16,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	362,455	151,205	211,250	1,865	880	985
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	153,290	74,440	78,855	1,060	485	570
Master's degree	1,120,190	527,335	592,850	7,115	3,160	3,955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175,685	102,415	73,275	980	575	400
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	209,470	103,275	106,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350	99,975	50,550	49,425
Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,800	9,360	2,600	6,765
13. Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,805	9,365	2,595	6,765
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	596,230	268,050	328,180	2,830	1,415	1,420
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	99,020	72,865	26,150	640	450	190
50. Visual and performing arts	497,210	195,185	302,025	2,190	965	1,225
Humanities	850,840	330,490	520,345	4,290	1,820	2,470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	98,000	22,100	75,900	355	110	250
23. English language and literature/letters	178,590	52,785	125,810	1,110	335	770
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275,525	104,135	171,390	960	370	590
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	4,160	1,640	2,520	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	51,930	30,185	21,750	390	195	190
39. Theology and religious vocations	77,490	46,285	31,200	785	435	350
54. History	111,465	59,965	51,500	520	315	200
55. French language and literature/letters	53,680	13,400	40,290	175	55	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445	10,030	3,835	6,195
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	24,685	5,660	19,025	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	182,275	68,030	114,245	990	465	525
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	324,660	26,065	298,595	1,640	105	1,530
22. Legal professions and studies	289,600	102,660	186,945	1,765	740	1,025
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35,445	8,150	27,295	120	30	90
42. Psychology	281,470	71,230	210,230	1,950	535	1,410
45. Social sciences	623,775	304,660	319,110	3,380	1,930	1,455
Business, management and public administration	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565	25,950	9,075	16,880
30.16 Accounting and computer science	6,190	1,850	4,340	65	30	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	237,835	48,815	189,015	2,195	580	1,610
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215	23,695	8,465	15,240
Physical and life sciences and technologies	614,280	315,665	298,615	3,165	1,670	1,495
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	249,955	105,560	144,400	1,285	555	730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125,600	61,685	63,915	635	360	275
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	28,155	12,625	15,530	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	179,305	122,815	56,485	990	700	285
41. Science technologies/technicians	31,270	12,980	18,290	235	50	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	651,480	420,370	231,110	4,635	3,155	1,485
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	514,685	356,435	158,250	3,860	2,770	1,095
25. Library science	40,820	6,495	34,320	235	55	180
27. Mathematics and statistics	86,655	50,930	35,725	470	275	190
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	9,325	6,510	2,815	80	55	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700	23,175	21,225	1,955
04. Architecture and related services	114,315	72,880	41,435	615	405	215
14. Engineering	752,465	615,880	136,585	5,060	4,180	880
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	620,065	551,855	68,205	3,695	3,345	345
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	410	85	325	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	702,155	682,710	19,445	6,105	5,895	215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	731,135	709,430	21,705	4,880	4,725	160
48. Precision production	406,855	389,850	17,005	2,825	2,675	145
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	339,050	219,040	120,010	2,285	1,685	600
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205,930	127,925	78,005	1,805	1,340	465
03. Natural resources and conservation	133,120	91,115	42,005	485	345	140
Health and related fields	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545	17,530	3,510	14,020
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	164,295	81,260	83,040	1,270	615	650
51. Health professions and related programs	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670	15,860	2,670	13,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	54,740	30,910	23,830	395	215	180
Personal, protective and transportation services	995,825	507,200	488,630	6,215	2,735	3,480
12. Personal and culinary services	565,555	151,530	414,025	3,955	890	3,060
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	3,505	3,080	420	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	7,900	7,230	670	40	30	0
43. Security and protective services	206,745	150,540	56,205	1,265	910	350
49. Transportation and materials moving	212,125	194,810	17,315	955	895	65
Other	3,170	885	2,280	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	3,170	890	2,280	15	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825	142,810	71,505	71,300
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250	54,965	29,215	25,750
Education	727,515	160,315	567,205	6,460	1,720	4,745
13. Education	727,515	160,315	567,200	6,460	1,720	4,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	467,905	208,365	259,545	2,320	1,155	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	74,530	53,995	20,535	495	355	145
50. Visual and performing arts	393,375	154,370	239,005	1,825	805	1,020
Humanities	614,815	232,425	382,390	3,415	1,385	2,030
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	76,540	16,200	60,340	300	90	210
23. English language and literature/letters	133,800	38,310	95,485	865	255	610
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	191,005	71,770	119,235	820	295	530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	3,140	1,250	1,895	0	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	37,870	21,930	15,940	310	160	155
39. Theology and religious vocations	52,295	31,200	21,090	595	310	285
54. History	82,565	43,475	39,085	400	240	160
55. French language and literature/letters	37,600	8,285	29,315	115	40	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,417,625	453,100	964,525	8,410	3,125	5,280
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20,300	4,595	15,705	170	30	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	152,080	56,125	95,955	860	395	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	259,845	19,160	240,685	1,300	85	1,215
22. Legal professions and studies	241,170	76,720	164,445	1,550	600	950
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	27,310	6,390	20,920	95	25	70
42. Psychology	218,470	51,570	166,900	1,545	370	1,180
45. Social sciences	498,450	238,540	259,915	2,885	1,625	1,265
Business, management and public administration	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875	21,340	7,415	13,925
30.16 Accounting and computer science	4,955	1,480	3,475	50	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	192,190	36,890	155,305	1,825	440	1,385
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095	19,470	6,960	12,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	449,870	222,120	227,755	2,470	1,245	1,225
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195,830	79,945	115,880	1,015	425	590
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	89,205	42,265	46,945	505	270	235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	9,280	3,850	5,430	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	132,935	87,025	45,905	770	500	270
41. Science technologies/technicians	22,625	9,035	13,590	155	45	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	567,415	368,840	198,575	4,150	2,850	1,300
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	464,000	321,805	142,190	3,565	2,580	985
25. Library science	29,955	4,870	25,080	175	40	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	65,620	36,895	28,725	335	180	160
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	7,840	5,270	2,575	75	50	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820	18,600	16,920	1,680
04. Architecture and related services	93,135	57,280	35,850	495	300	200
14. Engineering	612,265	490,980	121,285	4,260	3,485	775
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	475,045	418,595	56,450	3,065	2,765	300
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	350	70	275	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	515,630	499,670	15,960	4,890	4,720	170
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	540,800	523,425	17,375	3,670	3,535	135
48. Precision production	295,335	281,715	13,620	2,220	2,120	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	269,445	167,680	101,770	1,850	1,305	545
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	159,975	94,680	65,295	1,400	990	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	109,470	73,000	36,470	450	315	130
Health and related fields	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145	13,900	2,895	11,005
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	129,560	63,315	66,245	1,090	555	535
51. Health professions and related programs	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050	12,520	2,200	10,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	43,040	22,185	20,860	295	135	160
Personal, protective and transportation services	770,950	392,820	378,135	4,900	2,270	2,635
12. Personal and culinary services	431,415	114,395	317,025	3,080	785	2,295
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	2,725	2,355	375	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	4,425	3,975	445	30	35	0
43. Security and protective services	162,995	116,750	46,240	1,015	730	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	169,400	155,340	14,050	770	715	50
Other	2,590	745	1,845	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	2,585	740	1,845	15	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585	209,470	103,280	106,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350	99,980	50,550	49,430
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235	109,495	52,725	56,770
Location of study inside Canada	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890	92,220	43,925	48,300
Same as province or territory of residence	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575	76,220	35,595	40,625
Different than province or territory of residence	1,597,975	795,655	802,315	16,000	8,330	7,670
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345	17,270	8,800	8,470
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	349,540	189,995	159,545	2,100	1,135	970
Philippines	298,830	109,820	189,020	3,985	1,810	2,180
India	281,415	142,410	138,995	2,985	1,590	1,395
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	232,035	131,050	100,980	1,120	600	520
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	205,375	94,690	110,685	960	490	470
France	88,860	50,400	38,455	75	45	35
Other	1,253,790	618,135	635,655	6,050	3,140	2,915
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	142,805	71,505	71,300
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250	54,965	29,210	25,755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575	87,840	42,295	45,550
Location of study inside Canada	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545	72,930	34,745	38,190
Same as province or territory of residence	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665	60,025	28,050	31,975
Different than province or territory of residence	1,216,425	599,545	616,875	12,910	6,695	6,215
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030	14,905	7,550	7,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	254,245	131,955	122,290	1,505	775	730
Philippines	263,095	96,025	167,065	3,760	1,725	2,040
India	239,535	117,445	122,090	2,670	1,445	1,220
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	133,655	73,575	60,085	725	405	315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175,825	79,635	96,190	875	440	430
France	72,920	40,610	32,310	70	45	30
Other	993,135	475,145	517,990	5,305	2,715	2,590
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585	209,470	103,275	106,195
In the labour force	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645	147,470	77,320	70,155
Employed	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490	138,935	72,585	66,350
Unemployed	1,442,435	808,285	634,150	8,535	4,735	3,800
Not in the labour force	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945	61,995	25,960	36,040
Participation rate	65.2	69.6	61.0	70.4	74.9	66.1
Employment rate	60.2	63.8	56.7	66.3	70.3	62.5
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.3	7.1	5.8	6.1	5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580	209,470	103,275	106,190
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440	55,760	23,060	32,695
Worked	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150	153,710	80,210	73,500
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895	83,640	46,765	36,875
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245	70,070	33,450	36,620
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.9	42.0	43.5	44.0	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640	147,475	77,315	70,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,705	206,640	2,180	1,000	1,180
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	145,290	76,320	68,975
Employee	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940	130,095	66,605	63,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060	15,200	9,710	5,490
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645	147,470	77,320	70,155
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	2,180	1,000	1,180
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005	145,290	76,320	68,975
0 Management occupations	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205	17,455	11,035	6,425
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440	25,500	7,420	18,080
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,273,660	990,560	283,105	9,970	7,685	2,285
3 Health occupations	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155	10,290	1,890	8,400
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495	16,630	5,475	11,160
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	557,275	255,705	301,570	3,380	1,590	1,790
6 Sales and service occupations	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390	32,875	14,335	18,545
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585	23,015	21,755	1,265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	416,135	331,920	84,215	2,680	2,110	575
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	814,285	576,435	237,845	3,480	3,020	455
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640	147,470	77,320	70,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	2,180	1,000	1,185
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	145,290	76,320	68,975
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	444,680	310,000	134,675	4,610	3,355	1,260
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	271,300	219,880	51,420	1,725	1,455	265
22 Utilities	136,350	100,135	36,210	2,165	1,260	905
23 Construction	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455	12,550	11,100	1,445
31-33 Manufacturing	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820	7,055	5,885	1,175
41 Wholesale trade	665,685	451,230	214,455	5,950	4,590	1,360
44-45 Retail trade	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115	16,230	8,265	7,965
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	876,050	656,375	219,670	5,865	4,725	1,135
51 Information and cultural industries	420,350	243,650	176,705	4,410	2,485	1,930
52 Finance and insurance	790,580	327,865	462,715	8,245	3,095	5,150
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	333,305	184,350	148,955	2,385	1,310	1,080
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,335,125	740,520	594,605	7,900	4,435	3,460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	28,795	12,795	16,000	325	175	150
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	802,420	462,825	339,590	4,710	2,840	1,865
61 Educational services	1,346,585	420,845	925,735	9,750	3,080	6,670
62 Health care and social assistance	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270	18,275	3,340	14,935
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	379,740	192,875	186,865	3,135	1,625	1,505
72 Accommodation and food services	1,283,725	535,210	748,515	10,030	4,040	5,985
81 Other services (except public administration)	814,695	371,880	442,815	6,550	2,995	3,560
91 Public administration	1,128,945	589,530	539,405	13,435	6,265	7,170
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495	138,935	72,580	66,355
Worked at home	1,272,285	639,500	632,785	8,760	4,530	4,225
Worked outside Canada	78,815	54,235	24,580	260	180	80
No fixed workplace address	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820	15,070	12,020	3,055
Worked at usual place	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315	114,840	55,860	58,985
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315	114,845	55,860	58,985
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005	92,155	42,985	49,170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750	20,380	11,485	8,890
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030	1,855	1,120	735
Commute to a different province or territory	157,970	91,445	66,525	460	270	190
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	129,915	67,875	62,040
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975	107,265	59,040	48,230
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	868,920	349,855	519,065	8,705	2,590	6,115
Public transit	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485	6,070	2,380	3,685
Walked	877,985	392,950	485,030	5,460	2,450	3,010
Bicycle	222,130	146,615	75,515	1,340	885	455
Other method	193,595	113,525	80,060	1,075	525	550
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130	129,915	67,875	62,045
Less than 15 minutes	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555	45,605	22,335	23,270
15 to 29 minutes	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130	61,610	32,825	28,780
30 to 44 minutes	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165	14,025	7,495	6,530
45 to 59 minutes	1,391,060	768,115	622,940	4,650	2,640	2,010
60 minutes and over	1,494,830	882,485	612,345	4,025	2,575	1,450
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	129,915	67,875	62,040
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,073,680	781,230	292,455	7,340	5,410	1,930
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710	23,435	14,280	9,160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620	46,730	23,770	22,960
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265	22,895	9,990	12,910
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325	11,245	4,855	6,385
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765	18,270	9,565	8,705
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285	158,245	82,280	75,965
Single responses	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130	157,445	81,875	75,565
Official languages	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075	156,640	81,425	75,220
English	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320	155,950	81,195	74,760
French	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750	695	230	460
Non-official languages	275,430	145,380	130,055	810	455	350
Aboriginal languages	24,950	12,385	12,565	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	14,440	7,370	7,070	0	0	0
Blackfoot	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	11,540	5,820	5,720	10	10	10
Atikamekw	1,095	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	2,055	970	1,085	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	370	180	190	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	25	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	60	35	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	75	35	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	7,795	3,965	3,835	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	925	510	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	915	505	410	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,895	995	900	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	765	380	385	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	1,080	595	485	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,140	530	610	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,135	525	610	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	770	360	405	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	95	45	45	0	0	0
South Slavey	35	20	20	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	8,845	4,255	4,595	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuktitut	8,800	4,240	4,555	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	110	25	85	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	10	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	20	10	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	35	0	30	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	0	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	260	155	105	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	240	145	95	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	250,485	132,990	117,490	800	450	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,380	4,530	2,850	80	75	10
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	275	105	170	15	10	0
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	220	80	145	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,065	4,420	2,650	70	70	0
Amharic	200	95	100	0	0	0
Arabic	5,585	3,695	1,890	45	45	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	155	55	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	825	335	490	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	135	70	60	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,550	3,790	4,760	90	45	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	475	230	245	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,070	3,560	4,510	90	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,850	1,750	2,095	45	15	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	20	55	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	110	50	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	140	75	65	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,450	1,580	1,875	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	350	125	225	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	315	110	200	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,225	1,060	1,165	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tamil	2,090	1,005	1,080	0	0	0
Telugu	45	10	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85,550	47,305	38,245	175	85	90
Albanian	350	220	125	0	0	0
Armenian	450	220	230	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,075	4,745	5,330	20	10	0
Baltic languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Latvian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	9,980	4,710	5,270	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	155	90	65	0	0	0
Bulgarian	205	110	90	0	0	0
Croatian	220	130	95	0	10	0
Czech	70	40	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	95	45	55	0	0	0
Polish	2,500	1,265	1,235	0	0	0
Russian	4,850	2,135	2,720	0	0	0
Serbian	530	320	210	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Slovak	100	60	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,210	485	725	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	13,285	7,455	5,835	15	15	0
Afrikaans	85	40	40	0	0	0
Danish	90	50	35	0	0	0
Dutch	1,165	630	540	0	10	0
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	10,065	5,715	4,345	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swedish	125	55	70	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	895	390	505	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	720	495	225	0	0	0
Greek	1,020	545	475	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	37,330	21,140	16,190	100	40	60
Indo-Aryan languages	32,485	18,125	14,360	95	40	60
Bengali	530	275	245	20	0	10
Gujarati	880	300	585	10	0	10
Hindi	1,405	755	650	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	195	95	100	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,870	15,945	11,920	20	10	10
Sindhi	35	10	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Urdu	1,495	705	790	30	15	15
Iranian languages	4,820	3,000	1,815	0	0	0
Kurdish	185	150	40	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,580	2,830	1,750	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	23,025	12,965	10,060	40	20	15
Catalan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Italian	1,705	895	805	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,490	4,795	2,695	10	0	0
Romanian	745	365	380	0	0	0
Spanish	13,030	6,885	6,145	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	3,255	1,195	2,065	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korean	12,150	6,260	5,885	40	10	30
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	80	50	30	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,920	740	1,180	10	0	0
American Sign Language	1,145	340	810	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	135	15	115	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	640	390	255	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	122,880	65,030	57,850	355	210	145
Chinese languages	122,610	64,880	57,730	330	195	135
Cantonese	58,815	30,485	28,340	100	70	35
Hakka	70	25	45	0	0	0
Mandarin	60,090	32,430	27,665	175	95	75
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	565	335	225	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	65	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,930	1,530	1,405	50	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	270	155	115	30	15	10
Burmese	75	35	35	10	0	10
Karenic languages	135	75	55	15	10	0
Tibetan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	675	270	405	0	0	0
Lao	150	70	80	0	0	0
Thai	525	205	325	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	750	475	275	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	0	0	0	0
Turkish	685	435	255	0	10	0
Uyghur	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	595	270	325	0	0	10
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	105	40	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	435	225	215	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	590,270	300,115	290,155	795	395	395
English and French	412,680	211,095	201,585	225	80	145
English and non-official language	154,285	77,870	76,420	565	320	245
French and non-official language	7,830	3,595	4,235	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15,475	7,565	7,915	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290	158,240	82,280	75,965
None	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490	153,880	80,160	73,725
English	1,259,225	661,460	597,765	795	315	475
French	705,780	349,035	356,745	1,240	545	690
Non-official language	496,565	257,455	239,105	2,280	1,235	1,045
Aboriginal	37,615	17,215	20,400	60	35	25
Non-Aboriginal	458,945	240,245	218,710	2,220	1,200	1,020
English and French	2,535	1,200	1,335	0	0	0
English and non-official language	18,040	8,765	9,280	0	0	0
French and non-official language	17,265	8,730	8,540	50	25	20
English, French and non-official language	115	90	30	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035	254,795	126,555	128,235
Non-movers	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605	215,155	106,810	108,345
Movers	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435	39,640	19,745	19,890
Non-migrants	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760	25,850	12,895	12,950
Migrants	1,823,475	897,805	925,670	13,785	6,850	6,940
Internal migrants	1,451,005	713,060	737,945	10,195	5,145	5,050
Intraprovincial migrants	1,189,525	580,895	608,630	6,795	3,360	3,430
Interprovincial migrants	261,475	132,160	129,315	3,405	1,785	1,620
External migrants	372,475	184,745	187,730	3,595	1,705	1,890
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245	241,405	119,775	121,630
Non-movers	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115	138,075	68,390	69,685
Movers	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130	103,335	51,385	51,945
Non-migrants	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905	57,700	28,655	29,045
Migrants	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230	45,635	22,730	22,905
Internal migrants	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395	29,880	14,735	15,145
Intraprovincial migrants	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720	18,995	8,990	10,005
Interprovincial migrants	829,045	414,375	414,670	10,885	5,745	5,135
External migrants	1,381,460	682,625	698,835	15,755	7,995	7,760