Census Profile, 2016 Census
Canada [Country] and Regina--Moose Mountain [Economic region], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Canada [Country]			Regina--Moose Mountain Saskatchewan [Economic region]
	Data quality , Canada [Country]  Map : Canada [Country] Change geography 1			Data quality : Regina--Moose Mountain [Economic region], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	35,151,728	...	...	317,428	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	33,476,688	...	...	291,345	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	9.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,412,443	...	...	143,010	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,072,079	...	...	127,965	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,965,588.85	...	...	49,405.55	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530	317,430	157,735	159,690
0 to 14 years	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645	59,950	30,560	29,395
0 to 4 years	1,898,790	973,030	925,760	20,670	10,435	10,230
5 to 9 years	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445	20,660	10,555	10,105
10 to 14 years	1,922,645	985,200	937,445	18,620	9,560	9,055
15 to 64 years	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400	211,330	106,625	104,705
15 to 19 years	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940	18,470	9,475	8,995
20 to 24 years	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200	20,515	10,555	9,960
25 to 29 years	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515	23,730	12,110	11,620
30 to 34 years	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110	24,135	12,190	11,950
35 to 39 years	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730	22,565	11,415	11,150
40 to 44 years	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695	19,820	10,015	9,805
45 to 49 years	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210	18,925	9,495	9,425
50 to 54 years	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320	22,120	10,945	11,170
55 to 59 years	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055	21,845	10,885	10,955
60 to 64 years	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630	19,215	9,540	9,670
65 years and over	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485	46,145	20,555	25,595
65 to 69 years	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405	14,615	7,135	7,480
70 to 74 years	1,420,875	677,975	742,900	10,270	4,880	5,390
75 to 79 years	1,021,850	469,550	552,300	7,895	3,500	4,400
80 to 84 years	749,650	325,765	423,880	6,235	2,580	3,660
85 years and over	770,780	268,790	501,990	7,130	2,465	4,665
85 to 89 years	482,525	185,535	296,990	4,350	1,705	2,650
90 to 94 years	223,510	68,675	154,835	2,120	640	1,480
95 to 99 years	56,525	13,240	43,280	565	110	450
100 years and over	8,230	1,340	6,890	95	10	85
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.3	15.9	18.9	19.4	18.4
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.1	66.0	66.6	67.6	65.6
65 years and over	16.9	15.6	18.1	14.5	13.0	16.0
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	2.2	1.6	2.9
Average age of the population	41.0	40.1	41.9	38.9	38.0	39.8
Median age of the population	41.2	40.2	42.2	37.6	36.7	38.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,072,080	...	...	127,965	...	...
Single-detached house	7,541,495	...	...	90,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,391,040	...	...	4,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,949,795	...	...	30,995	...	...
Semi-detached house	698,800	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	891,305	...	...	6,255	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	784,300	...	...	1,870	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,539,390	...	...	19,775	...	...
Other single-attached house	36,005	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	189,755	...	...	2,140	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,072,080	...	...	127,965	...	...
1 person	3,969,790	...	...	36,270	...	...
2 persons	4,834,605	...	...	44,670	...	...
3 persons	2,140,640	...	...	18,845	...	...
4 persons	1,946,275	...	...	17,465	...	...
5 or more persons	1,180,770	...	...	10,715	...	...
Number of persons in private households	34,460,060	...	...	312,015	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885	257,475	127,180	130,295
Married or living common law	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585	152,440	76,580	75,860
Married	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990	128,435	64,570	63,860
Living common law	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590	24,010	12,010	12,000
Not married and not living common law	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300	105,040	50,600	54,435
Never married	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915	70,730	39,190	31,540
Separated	718,295	309,905	408,400	5,660	2,480	3,180
Divorced	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470	14,505	6,235	8,270
Widowed	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525	14,145	2,695	11,450
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,840,730	...	...	88,165	...	...
2 persons	5,007,790	...	...	45,165	...	...
3 persons	2,107,830	...	...	17,995	...	...
4 persons	1,909,935	...	...	16,690	...	...
5 or more persons	815,170	...	...	8,325	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,840,730	...	...	88,170	...	...
Total couple families	8,227,925	...	...	74,245	...	...
Married couples	6,474,005	...	...	62,245	...	...
Common-law couples	1,753,920	...	...	12,000	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,612,805	...	...	13,925	...	...
Female parent	1,262,340	...	...	10,815	...	...
Male parent	350,465	...	...	3,115	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,227,925	...	...	74,245	...	...
Couples without children	4,024,305	...	...	36,885	...	...
Couples with children	4,203,615	...	...	37,360	...	...
1 child	1,650,165	...	...	14,255	...	...
2 children	1,783,080	...	...	15,415	...	...
3 or more children	770,375	...	...	7,690	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,612,805	...	...	13,925	...	...
1 child	983,485	...	...	8,280	...	...
2 children	457,670	...	...	3,740	...	...
3 or more children	171,655	...	...	1,905	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865	56,030	28,740	27,290
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,072,075	...	...	127,965	...	...
One-census-family households	9,218,225	...	...	84,135	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,782,095	...	...	35,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,436,135	...	...	48,560	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	301,715	...	...	1,945	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,552,135	...	...	41,880	...	...
One-person households	3,969,790	...	...	36,270	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	582,350	...	...	5,610	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080	313,600	156,125	157,470
English only	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455	294,625	147,610	147,010
French only	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840	220	105	120
English and French	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740	15,935	7,165	8,765
Neither English nor French	648,970	265,920	383,045	2,820	1,245	1,570
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	313,600	156,130	157,470
English	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165	306,820	152,945	153,875
French	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650	3,445	1,695	1,750
English and French	417,485	209,130	208,355	610	300	310
Neither English nor French	636,515	259,600	376,910	2,725	1,185	1,535
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825	3,750	1,845	1,905
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	22.8	22.7	22.8	1.2	1.2	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085	313,600	156,125	157,470
Single responses	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775	308,220	153,465	154,755
Official languages	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940	265,350	131,990	133,365
English	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725	261,695	130,230	131,465
French	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215	3,660	1,755	1,905
Non-official languages	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840	42,870	21,480	21,390
Aboriginal languages	195,700	94,795	100,900	750	355	400
Algonquian languages	130,450	62,930	67,520	570	265	310
Blackfoot	2,815	1,325	1,490	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	88,445	42,920	45,530	445	200	245
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10,230	4,885	5,350	0	0	0
Moose Cree	100	50	55	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,205	590	620	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	315	125	190	0	0	0
Plains Cree	3,065	1,360	1,710	75	30	50
Southern East Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	1,440	585	850	10	5	5
Woods Cree	1,840	865	975	25	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	64,050	31,305	32,745	335	155	185
Eastern Algonquian languages	6,990	3,310	3,680	0	0	0
Malecite	305	140	160	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	6,690	3,170	3,520	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	32,150	15,350	16,800	125	65	65
Algonquin	1,260	590	670	0	0	0
Ojibway	17,890	8,440	9,450	125	60	65
Oji-Cree	12,855	6,260	6,595	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	150	65	85	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	17,365	8,325	9,045	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	17,315	8,310	9,010	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	110	55	60	0	0	0
Beaver	190	85	105	0	0	0
Carrier	1,025	465	565	0	0	0
Chilcotin	660	295	360	0	0	0
Dene	10,700	5,185	5,515	10	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,645	840	815	0	0	0
Gwich'in	260	110	145	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	80	25	50	0	0	0
Sekani	90	45	45	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	1,995	950	1,045	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	765	365	400	0	0	0
South Slavey	945	455	495	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	270	135	140	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	180	90	90	0	0	0
Tahltan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	290	120	170	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	215	90	135	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	70	30	40	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	5	0	0
Haida	75	35	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages	36,545	18,100	18,445	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,025	445	575	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35,215	17,530	17,680	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	315	125	185	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	1,115	485	635	0	0	0
Cayuga	45	20	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	980	430	555	0	0	0
Oneida	55	20	40	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kutenai	105	55	55	0	0	0
Michif	465	230	235	25	10	10
Salish languages	2,305	1,130	1,180	0	0	0
Comox	80	45	40	0	0	0
Halkomelem	475	225	245	0	0	0
Lillooet	315	155	155	0	0	0
Okanagan	270	135	135	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	445	225	220	0	5	0
Squamish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Straits	80	40	40	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	335	150	185	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	255	135	125	0	0	0
Siouan languages	4,285	2,070	2,220	135	65	70
Dakota	1,215	570	635	110	50	60
Stoney	3,025	1,465	1,555	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	25	10	10
Tlingit	95	40	55	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	1,480	730	755	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	880	435	445	0	0	0
Nisga'a	400	200	200	0	0	0
Tsimshian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	805	370	435	0	0	0
Haisla	90	40	50	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	95	40	55	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	325	145	185	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	285	135	140	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	585	295	295	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945	42,115	21,125	20,990
Afro-Asiatic languages	575,365	298,060	277,300	2,710	1,460	1,245
Berber languages	22,135	11,865	10,270	10	5	0
Kabyle	13,150	6,995	6,155	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,985	4,865	4,115	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	42,885	20,095	22,790	590	280	305
Bilen	805	455	350	30	15	15
Oromo	4,960	2,560	2,400	40	25	15
Somali	36,755	16,895	19,865	505	240	265
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	365	195	170	15	5	10
Semitic languages	509,190	265,465	243,725	2,110	1,175	935
Amharic	22,465	10,720	11,745	130	70	65
Arabic	419,890	220,785	199,105	1,605	910	695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	16,070	7,910	8,160	25	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5,545	2,780	2,770	0	0	0
Harari	1,320	635	685	0	0	0
Hebrew	19,530	10,480	9,045	35	20	15
Maltese	5,565	2,765	2,800	0	0	0
Tigrigna	16,650	8,310	8,340	315	160	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	2,155	1,085	1,070	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	1,155	635	520	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	176,725	81,810	94,920	1,215	595	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	20,130	9,270	10,860	45	25	20
Vietnamese	156,425	72,470	83,955	1,175	575	600
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	170	65	100	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	511,480	211,580	299,900	7,685	3,650	4,030
Bikol	1,790	790	1,000	25	15	10
Cebuano	19,890	7,930	11,960	575	270	310
Fijian	745	400	345	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	6,885	2,680	4,205	75	35	45
Ilocano	26,345	10,620	15,720	360	175	185
Malagasy	1,430	665	760	0	0	0
Malay	12,275	5,255	7,020	35	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	4,040	1,865	2,175	55	25	30
Pangasinan	1,390	590	800	20	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	431,380	178,575	252,810	6,440	3,060	3,375
Waray-Waray	1,110	430	675	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	4,195	1,770	2,425	90	40	45
Creole languages	72,125	32,310	39,820	90	45	45
Haitian Creole	3,030	1,445	1,590	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	64,105	28,455	35,660	50	30	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	4,985	2,410	2,575	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	189,405	94,765	94,640	690	390	300
Kannada	3,970	2,040	1,935	20	10	10
Malayalam	28,570	14,770	13,800	345	180	165
Tamil	140,720	69,080	71,640	165	95	65
Telugu	15,655	8,640	7,020	150	95	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	490	240	250	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	795	395	405	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930	21,510	10,945	10,565
Albanian	26,890	13,610	13,285	205	95	105
Armenian	33,455	16,270	17,185	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	701,975	323,640	378,340	4,410	2,030	2,380
Baltic languages	12,530	5,315	7,215	75	35	40
Latvian	5,455	2,350	3,105	35	10	20
Lithuanian	7,075	2,965	4,115	40	20	20
Slavic languages	689,450	318,325	371,115	4,335	1,995	2,340
Belarusan	810	385	430	0	0	0
Bosnian	12,210	6,035	6,180	70	30	40
Bulgarian	20,025	9,675	10,345	20	15	10
Croatian	48,200	23,540	24,665	210	100	105
Czech	22,290	10,525	11,765	50	25	25
Macedonian	16,775	8,050	8,725	5	0	5
Polish	181,710	82,435	99,275	610	260	350
Russian	188,255	85,400	102,855	1,155	575	575
Serbian	57,350	28,535	28,815	145	65	80
Serbo-Croatian	9,555	4,565	4,985	30	15	10
Slovak	17,580	8,075	9,510	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	9,790	4,415	5,370	40	15	25
Ukrainian	102,485	45,440	57,040	1,965	870	1,090
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	2,415	1,255	1,165	10	5	5
Celtic languages	2,690	1,335	1,360	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	1,090	540	550	0	0	0
Welsh	1,075	495	575	10	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	530	295	235	5	5	0
Germanic languages	538,765	258,410	280,350	4,285	1,995	2,290
Afrikaans	10,265	5,115	5,145	205	105	100
Danish	12,630	6,245	6,390	70	40	30
Dutch	99,020	48,200	50,820	370	180	190
Frisian	2,100	1,095	1,005	5	5	0
German	384,035	183,215	200,820	3,520	1,625	1,895
Icelandic	1,285	600	685	15	5	5
Norwegian	4,615	2,170	2,445	55	20	30
Swedish	6,840	3,015	3,825	25	0	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	3,895	1,730	2,165	15	10	10
Yiddish	13,555	6,750	6,800	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	525	280	240	0	0	0
Greek	106,525	53,350	53,170	570	295	270
Indo-Iranian languages	1,312,750	664,120	648,630	9,815	5,420	4,400
Indo-Aryan languages	1,064,760	538,530	526,235	8,910	4,910	4,000
Bengali	73,125	37,410	35,720	995	525	470
Gujarati	108,780	55,105	53,670	1,325	755	575
Hindi	110,640	55,880	54,765	800	460	340
Kashmiri	565	300	265	10	5	5
Konkani	3,330	1,625	1,710	25	15	10
Marathi	8,295	4,300	3,995	65	40	25
Nepali	18,275	9,230	9,045	400	200	200
Oriya (Odia)	1,055	560	495	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	501,680	253,515	248,160	2,595	1,440	1,145
Sindhi	11,860	5,605	6,260	25	15	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	16,335	8,050	8,285	35	20	20
Urdu	210,815	106,960	103,860	2,620	1,430	1,195
Iranian languages	242,805	122,835	119,970	785	440	345
Kurdish	11,705	6,345	5,355	70	35	35
Pashto	16,910	8,760	8,145	215	130	85
Persian (Farsi)	214,200	107,725	106,470	500	270	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5,180	2,755	2,425	115	65	50
Italic (Romance) languages	1,154,270	558,660	595,615	2,195	1,090	1,105
Catalan	865	440	425	0	0	0
Italian	375,635	184,415	191,220	405	210	195
Portuguese	221,540	106,630	114,910	140	60	75
Romanian	96,665	46,195	50,470	300	135	165
Spanish	458,850	220,605	238,245	1,355	685	670
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	720	380	340	0	0	0
Japanese	43,640	14,790	28,855	105	30	80
Kartvelian languages	1,715	910	805	0	0	0
Georgian	1,715	910	805	0	0	0
Korean	153,425	70,310	83,115	700	325	370
Mongolic languages	1,575	690	885	0	0	0
Mongolian	1,575	690	880	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	91,375	45,075	46,305	1,045	545	500
Akan (Twi)	13,455	6,490	6,970	70	40	30
Bamanankan	1,535	815	720	0	0	0
Edo	1,670	770	900	30	15	15
Ewe	1,760	950	805	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,825	1,495	1,335	5	5	5
Ga	920	445	470	10	5	5
Ganda	1,295	625	665	25	10	15
Igbo	4,235	2,265	1,970	120	65	60
Lingala	3,810	1,785	2,025	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5,845	2,785	3,060	100	50	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5,250	2,355	2,895	45	20	25
Shona	3,180	1,520	1,665	30	20	10
Swahili	13,370	6,385	6,990	210	105	105
Wolof	3,990	2,170	1,820	20	10	5
Yoruba	9,085	4,785	4,300	170	90	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	19,135	9,435	9,695	170	90	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	5,870	3,025	2,845	130	75	55
Dinka	2,120	1,115	1,000	60	40	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	3,755	1,910	1,840	70	40	30
Sign languages	7,500	3,925	3,575	45	20	25
American Sign Language	2,685	1,320	1,360	10	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	695	340	355	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	4,120	2,265	1,860	30	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,269,215	589,570	679,645	5,190	2,570	2,620
Chinese languages	1,253,360	581,650	671,715	4,675	2,320	2,365
Cantonese	565,270	262,865	302,405	1,370	650	715
Hakka	10,910	4,900	6,015	15	10	5
Mandarin	592,040	274,630	317,410	2,750	1,370	1,380
Min Dong	1,230	580	650	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	31,795	14,450	17,350	100	55	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	12,915	5,780	7,140	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	38,580	18,165	20,410	410	215	195
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	610	275	335	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15,850	7,925	7,935	515	255	260
Burmese	3,585	1,795	1,790	55	30	20
Karenic languages	4,705	2,355	2,350	435	210	225
Tibetan	6,165	3,080	3,080	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	1,400	695	705	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	22,010	8,870	13,145	245	110	135
Lao	12,670	6,145	6,525	170	90	80
Thai	9,255	2,690	6,565	75	25	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	80	35	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40,140	21,120	19,025	160	85	80
Azerbaijani	3,260	1,785	1,470	5	0	0
Turkish	32,815	17,375	15,440	135	70	70
Uyghur	1,035	510	525	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,715	855	865	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,315	590	720	5	5	5
Uralic languages	81,985	37,790	44,195	560	250	310
Estonian	5,445	2,325	3,115	5	0	0
Finnish	15,295	6,395	8,900	35	10	25
Hungarian	61,235	29,060	32,175	520	235	285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	3,690	2,045	1,645	40	20	15
Multiple responses	818,635	398,325	420,305	5,375	2,665	2,710
English and French	165,320	80,460	84,860	625	305	325
English and non-official language	533,265	259,160	274,100	4,550	2,260	2,290
French and non-official language	86,150	42,170	43,985	110	55	50
English, French and non-official language	33,900	16,535	17,365	85	45	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	313,600	156,125	157,470
Single responses	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395	302,795	150,685	152,115
Official languages	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645	280,020	139,070	140,950
English	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730	278,795	138,455	140,340
French	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910	1,225	615	610
Non-official languages	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750	22,780	11,615	11,165
Aboriginal languages	118,470	59,720	58,750	100	50	50
Algonquian languages	75,080	37,825	37,260	65	35	30
Blackfoot	1,115	555	555	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55,825	28,135	27,685	55	30	25
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,590	4,195	4,395	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,200	595	605	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	110	55	60	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,350	665	685	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	20	5	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	330	140	190	5	0	5
Woods Cree	800	410	390	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	37,945	19,240	18,710	40	20	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	3,615	1,795	1,820	0	0	0
Malecite	55	30	30	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	3,560	1,770	1,795	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	14,525	7,335	7,190	10	5	5
Algonquin	370	170	200	0	0	0
Ojibway	6,175	3,165	3,015	15	10	5
Oji-Cree	7,900	3,960	3,940	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10,265	5,125	5,135	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10,255	5,120	5,135	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beaver	50	30	20	0	0	0
Carrier	245	115	130	0	0	0
Chilcotin	255	125	130	0	0	0
Dene	7,710	3,805	3,905	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,020	550	475	0	0	0
Gwich'in	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	820	425	395	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	340	180	155	0	0	0
South Slavey	370	190	185	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	105	55	55	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haida	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	29,490	14,995	14,495	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	165	75	90	0	0	0
Inuktitut	29,230	14,885	14,345	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	285	135	155	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	255	115	140	0	0	0
Oneida	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	15	10	5	0	0	0
Michif	85	40	45	5	0	0
Salish languages	285	130	150	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lillooet	25	15	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	85	35	45	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	55	30	20	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Straits	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	2,225	1,085	1,140	25	15	15
Dakota	255	140	120	20	5	10
Stoney	1,950	940	1,010	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	5	0	5
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	410	210	190	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	315	155	155	0	0	0
Nisga'a	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tsimshian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	75	45	35	0	0	0
Haisla	20	10	15	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	235	110	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995	22,685	11,565	11,115
Afro-Asiatic languages	307,755	153,275	154,480	1,870	965	900
Berber languages	8,105	4,215	3,895	0	0	0
Kabyle	5,490	2,855	2,640	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,620	1,365	1,260	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	27,095	12,455	14,640	400	190	215
Bilen	620	330	285	20	10	5
Oromo	3,410	1,700	1,710	25	15	10
Somali	22,895	10,340	12,555	350	160	190
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	185	85	95	5	5	5
Semitic languages	272,100	136,390	135,720	1,470	775	690
Amharic	12,780	6,010	6,770	65	35	30
Arabic	223,540	112,690	110,850	1,165	630	535
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,510	5,090	5,425	15	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	3,445	1,695	1,750	0	0	0
Harari	735	335	400	0	0	0
Hebrew	8,560	4,425	4,135	10	5	5
Maltese	1,130	525	605	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10,205	5,040	5,170	205	100	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,200	585	620	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	440	215	230	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115,210	53,500	61,710	865	435	435
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,880	4,940	5,945	15	5	10
Vietnamese	104,245	48,525	55,725	850	425	425
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	85	40	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	239,785	108,110	131,680	4,445	2,225	2,220
Bikol	290	140	155	0	0	0
Cebuano	7,210	3,325	3,880	225	110	115
Fijian	195	105	90	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,205	970	1,240	30	15	15
Ilocano	9,125	4,045	5,080	115	60	50
Malagasy	435	220	210	0	0	0
Malay	3,620	1,710	1,910	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,200	565	630	20	15	10
Pangasinan	240	110	135	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	213,790	96,235	117,555	4,005	2,005	2,005
Waray-Waray	310	135	170	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,160	545	620	35	20	20
Creole languages	27,860	12,005	15,850	40	15	25
Haitian Creole	1,280	575	705	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	24,575	10,510	14,060	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,005	920	1,085	15	5	15
Dravidian languages	122,490	59,780	62,710	380	200	180
Kannada	1,630	825	800	5	0	0
Malayalam	15,440	7,865	7,575	200	95	100
Tamil	96,955	46,570	50,385	85	45	40
Telugu	8,280	4,430	3,850	90	55	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	190	85	105	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	340	160	180	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,911,215	927,225	983,985	10,025	5,225	4,795
Albanian	13,135	6,575	6,560	115	55	60
Armenian	21,505	10,165	11,345	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	314,965	149,315	165,650	1,645	815	825
Baltic languages	3,275	1,400	1,870	25	10	15
Latvian	1,255	530	725	10	5	5
Lithuanian	2,020	870	1,150	15	5	10
Slavic languages	311,690	147,910	163,780	1,620	805	815
Belarusan	230	105	120	0	0	0
Bosnian	6,045	3,010	3,040	20	10	10
Bulgarian	11,985	5,835	6,150	15	10	5
Croatian	16,775	7,980	8,795	80	35	45
Czech	6,235	3,060	3,180	10	5	0
Macedonian	6,830	3,250	3,580	0	0	0
Polish	74,780	34,910	39,870	160	75	85
Russian	116,595	55,175	61,425	765	385	375
Serbian	31,750	15,665	16,085	50	20	30
Serbo-Croatian	3,885	1,865	2,020	10	5	5
Slovak	5,615	2,685	2,920	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	2,050	905	1,145	5	5	0
Ukrainian	28,250	13,150	15,100	495	255	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	670	310	360	5	0	0
Celtic languages	360	205	155	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	185	105	80	0	0	0
Welsh	95	50	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	80	50	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	146,455	71,835	74,615	770	380	385
Afrikaans	4,790	2,355	2,435	120	55	60
Danish	855	410	445	0	0	5
Dutch	9,565	4,630	4,935	35	20	15
Frisian	185	95	90	0	0	0
German	120,335	58,905	61,435	590	295	295
Icelandic	270	120	150	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	10	0	5
Swedish	1,045	500	545	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	355	170	185	0	0	5
Yiddish	7,080	3,695	3,385	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,625	820	810	0	0	0
Greek	44,545	21,110	23,440	245	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	838,755	416,960	421,795	6,355	3,400	2,955
Indo-Aryan languages	676,185	337,440	338,745	5,820	3,110	2,710
Bengali	47,350	23,585	23,765	675	345	325
Gujarati	64,150	31,740	32,405	800	445	360
Hindi	55,510	27,805	27,710	480	265	210
Kashmiri	135	70	70	5	0	0
Konkani	720	355	370	10	5	0
Marathi	3,780	1,940	1,840	25	15	10
Nepali	13,375	6,710	6,670	325	160	160
Oriya (Odia)	470	235	240	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	349,145	174,905	174,240	1,700	920	785
Sindhi	4,975	2,280	2,695	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,790	3,860	3,925	20	10	15
Urdu	128,785	63,965	64,820	1,775	940	835
Iranian languages	160,195	78,310	81,880	470	250	220
Kurdish	6,580	3,400	3,175	25	20	10
Pashto	10,590	5,305	5,290	140	80	60
Persian (Farsi)	143,020	69,600	73,425	305	155	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,215	1,160	65	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages	531,485	251,050	280,440	890	450	440
Catalan	355	165	190	0	0	0
Italian	115,415	49,975	65,440	100	55	50
Portuguese	98,710	46,915	51,795	75	35	40
Romanian	53,320	25,795	27,525	80	45	35
Spanish	263,510	128,110	135,400	630	320	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Japanese	19,785	8,265	11,515	40	10	30
Kartvelian languages	1,040	565	475	0	0	0
Georgian	1,035	565	475	0	0	0
Korean	109,705	51,385	58,320	500	250	255
Mongolic languages	910	440	470	5	0	5
Mongolian	910	435	470	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	28,665	13,340	15,320	375	175	205
Akan (Twi)	5,990	2,695	3,295	20	15	10
Bamanankan	340	180	160	0	0	0
Edo	415	175	240	5	5	5
Ewe	410	185	225	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	825	400	425	10	5	5
Ga	250	105	140	0	0	0
Ganda	345	160	185	5	0	5
Igbo	1,000	485	510	35	15	15
Lingala	1,045	455	590	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,110	990	1,115	75	35	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,530	670	865	20	5	15
Shona	1,035	475	560	15	5	5
Swahili	5,370	2,500	2,870	110	50	60
Wolof	1,380	745	635	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,615	1,275	1,340	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,010	1,850	2,160	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	2,650	1,305	1,350	65	35	35
Dinka	1,130	580	550	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,525	730	800	25	15	10
Sign languages	10,445	5,870	4,570	65	40	20
American Sign Language	3,015	1,560	1,460	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	730	375	355	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	6,690	3,935	2,755	50	35	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	924,720	433,530	491,190	3,720	1,855	1,865
Chinese languages	913,365	427,860	485,505	3,365	1,685	1,685
Cantonese	400,215	184,340	215,885	855	405	450
Hakka	4,080	1,820	2,265	0	0	0
Mandarin	462,890	220,075	242,815	2,155	1,090	1,060
Min Dong	345	150	195	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,965	6,345	7,625	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	7,650	3,580	4,075	10	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	23,935	11,440	12,500	305	155	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	11,350	5,670	5,680	355	170	190
Burmese	2,245	1,115	1,125	35	15	20
Karenic languages	3,865	1,935	1,930	315	155	165
Tibetan	4,590	2,305	2,280	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	655	305	345	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	9,565	4,455	5,110	90	35	55
Lao	6,175	2,995	3,180	60	30	30
Thai	3,360	1,450	1,915	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	22,250	11,205	11,045	100	50	45
Azerbaijani	1,245	640	610	0	0	0
Turkish	18,955	9,525	9,430	90	50	45
Uyghur	610	315	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	990	505	490	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	455	230	225	0	0	0
Uralic languages	23,245	10,715	12,535	75	35	40
Estonian	975	365	610	0	0	0
Finnish	2,790	1,220	1,565	0	0	0
Hungarian	19,485	9,125	10,355	75	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,110	605	500	25	15	10
Multiple responses	1,663,390	802,695	860,690	10,800	5,440	5,355
English and French	160,185	77,940	82,235	355	170	185
English and non-official language	1,284,975	620,375	664,600	10,205	5,135	5,070
French and non-official language	148,915	70,915	78,000	55	35	25
English, French and non-official language	69,315	33,465	35,850	180	100	85
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080	313,600	156,130	157,470
None	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065	287,585	143,115	144,470
English	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120	10,905	5,585	5,315
French	731,095	342,245	388,855	2,810	1,220	1,590
Non-official language	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750	11,670	5,870	5,805
Aboriginal	90,740	42,890	47,850	650	305	340
Non-Aboriginal	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895	11,025	5,560	5,470
English and French	47,970	23,785	24,190	75	35	40
English and non-official language	61,075	30,045	31,030	365	200	165
French and non-official language	48,755	22,690	26,065	180	95	85
English, French and non-official language	2,080	1,075	1,010	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355	252,290	125,105	127,190
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190	242,910	120,775	122,135
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,204	40,782	28,860	42,514	50,572	35,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	242,935	120,775	122,160
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,866	35,933	26,621	37,723	43,581	32,547
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725	225,625	113,750	111,875
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,762	39,925	26,613	41,143	49,976	33,281
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430	154,625	65,505	89,125
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,453	4,199	6,136	4,601	3,301	5,153
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925	192,055	99,980	92,070
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,684	39,836	28,474	41,391	49,441	34,319
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	252,290	125,100	127,195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845	242,885	120,870	122,015
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,487	56,740	38,632	53,998	63,938	44,150
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995	242,900	120,875	122,025
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,977	45,404	32,828	44,145	51,008	37,346
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055	225,620	113,855	111,765
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,885	56,803	36,962	53,070	63,852	42,087
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060	154,045	65,145	88,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,738	7,345	8,050	7,410	7,033	7,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130	192,050	100,025	92,030
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,057	54,369	37,193	51,184	60,439	41,124
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	252,295	125,095	127,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035	97,015	54,965	42,050
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,431	59,326	47,420	59,942	66,962	53,176
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,997	74,289	55,510	69,679	77,664	59,242
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	91.6	83.7	91.3	94.1	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.0	75.2	67.7	74.7	78.0	70.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.4	16.3	8.7	5.9	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	252,295	125,105	127,190
Without total income	1,154,450	546,285	608,165	9,385	4,335	5,050
With total income	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195	242,905	120,770	122,135
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	96.3	96.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655	27,515	12,025	15,495
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785	30,365	11,880	18,485
$20,000 to $29,999	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505	29,670	11,615	18,060
$30,000 to $39,999	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510	26,840	11,690	15,145
$40,000 to $49,999	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480	26,800	12,465	14,335
$50,000 to $59,999	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090	22,310	11,435	10,880
$60,000 to $69,999	1,655,070	938,755	716,310	17,380	9,665	7,720
$70,000 to $79,999	1,271,850	745,830	526,015	13,925	8,065	5,860
$80,000 to $89,999	966,885	579,290	387,590	11,535	6,865	4,670
$90,000 to $99,999	749,290	452,240	297,050	8,940	5,370	3,565
$100,000 and over	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195	27,625	19,700	7,930
$100,000 to $149,999	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365	19,535	13,445	6,090
$150,000 and over	773,025	579,190	193,830	8,085	6,250	1,840
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	252,290	125,105	127,190
Without after-tax income	1,143,795	541,620	602,175	9,355	4,325	5,030
With after-tax income	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	242,940	120,780	122,160
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.3	96.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645	28,280	12,245	16,030
$10,000 to $19,999	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130	31,990	12,530	19,465
$20,000 to $29,999	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755	34,780	13,920	20,865
$30,000 to $39,999	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250	34,600	15,765	18,835
$40,000 to $49,999	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525	32,035	16,155	15,885
$50,000 to $59,999	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705	23,895	13,175	10,715
$60,000 to $69,999	1,540,300	912,230	628,065	17,980	10,640	7,340
$70,000 to $79,999	1,076,180	654,570	421,610	13,035	7,750	5,290
$80,000 and over	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485	26,345	18,605	7,740
$80,000 to $89,999	688,705	444,550	244,145	8,615	5,480	3,140
$90,000 to $99,999	420,975	291,090	129,885	5,540	3,920	1,615
$100,000 and over	1,095,140	804,690	290,445	12,190	9,205	2,990
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360	252,290	125,100	127,190
Without employment income	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430	60,245	25,120	35,120
With employment income	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925	192,055	99,985	92,070
Percentage with employment income	71.3	75.4	67.4	76.1	79.9	72.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560	21,230	9,755	11,475
$5,000 to $9,999	1,602,140	697,025	905,120	12,600	5,425	7,170
$10,000 to $19,999	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155	21,325	9,220	12,105
$20,000 to $29,999	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695	19,315	8,440	10,875
$30,000 to $39,999	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795	18,840	8,585	10,255
$40,000 to $49,999	1,928,565	946,625	981,940	19,055	9,055	9,995
$50,000 to $59,999	1,554,100	839,045	715,055	16,600	8,675	7,930
$60,000 to $69,999	1,220,310	708,270	512,040	13,125	7,455	5,665
$70,000 to $79,999	992,170	591,945	400,225	10,950	6,535	4,415
$80,000 and over	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355	39,010	26,825	12,185
$80,000 to $89,999	773,755	475,700	298,055	9,690	5,815	3,870
$90,000 to $99,999	623,980	382,330	241,650	7,475	4,670	2,805
$100,000 and over	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645	21,855	16,345	5,510
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,072,080	...	...	127,965	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	82,712	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,348	...	...	71,029	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,969,790	...	...	36,275	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,174	...	...	43,361	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,446	...	...	37,758	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,102,290	...	...	91,690	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,249	...	...	103,195	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,419	...	...	87,749	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,072,075	...	...	127,965	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,764	...	...	102,490	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,171	...	...	83,793	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,967,765	...	...	36,230	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,799	...	...	54,347	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,685	...	...	44,530	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,104,315	...	...	91,735	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,813	...	...	121,504	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,890	...	...	99,299	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,072,075	...	...	127,965	...	...
Under $5,000	228,790	...	...	1,760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	200,315	...	...	1,035	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	374,575	...	...	1,905	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	565,940	...	...	4,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	602,800	...	...	4,860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	538,710	...	...	3,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	603,480	...	...	4,395	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	606,600	...	...	4,520	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	596,110	...	...	4,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	578,325	...	...	4,580	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,097,345	...	...	9,040	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,010,415	...	...	8,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	924,320	...	...	8,245	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	836,765	...	...	7,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	745,655	...	...	7,120	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,561,920	...	...	51,295	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,470,255	...	...	15,060	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,016,245	...	...	11,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,116,140	...	...	13,780	...	...
$200,000 and over	959,285	...	...	11,100	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,072,075	...	...	127,965	...	...
Under $5,000	243,780	...	...	1,860	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	203,865	...	...	1,080	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380,680	...	...	1,955	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	591,660	...	...	4,310	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	673,740	...	...	5,270	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	628,225	...	...	4,565	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	719,825	...	...	5,265	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	725,675	...	...	5,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	711,180	...	...	5,785	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	691,695	...	...	5,705	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,299,680	...	...	10,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,169,515	...	...	10,535	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,041,635	...	...	9,910	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	900,055	...	...	8,760	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	757,295	...	...	7,870	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,333,575	...	...	38,470	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,371,945	...	...	15,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	809,540	...	...	9,810	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,152,090	...	...	13,370	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,688,845	...	...	87,780	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,306	...	...	102,741	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,372	...	...	87,313	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,706,220	...	...	35,010	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,976	...	...	95,950	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,309	...	...	81,197	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,222,140	...	...	37,475	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,465	...	...	129,617	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,608	...	...	108,658	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,481,410	...	...	12,860	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,193	...	...	57,655	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,856	...	...	53,175	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,689,855	...	...	87,900	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,235	...	...	121,408	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,040	...	...	99,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,706,400	...	...	35,060	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,086	...	...	114,476	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,296	...	...	92,789	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,225,855	...	...	37,520	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,094	...	...	146,707	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,307	...	...	118,856	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,477,190	...	...	12,805	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,549	...	...	69,919	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,687	...	...	60,273	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705	49,055	25,265	23,790
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,890	34,483	29,801	40,206	43,849	36,704
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	30,746	27,495	35,500	38,094	33,101
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070	48,785	25,205	23,580
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,939	46,085	39,915	50,078	53,903	45,988
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,801	37,724	33,952	41,407	43,796	38,854
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515	312,015	155,535	156,485
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865	128,745	61,700	67,045
In the bottom decile	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050	24,835	12,375	12,460
In the second decile	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700	25,665	11,385	14,280
In the third decile	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235	24,195	11,340	12,855
In the fourth decile	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730	26,050	12,745	13,305
In the fifth decile	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150	27,995	13,855	14,145
In the top half of the distribution	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650	183,270	93,835	89,435
In the sixth decile	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185	30,850	15,450	15,400
In the seventh decile	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500	33,180	16,840	16,345
In the eighth decile	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300	37,245	19,000	18,245
In the ninth decile	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195	40,955	20,985	19,970
In the top decile	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475	41,045	21,560	19,485
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035	307,700	153,345	154,355
0 to 17 years	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125	69,090	35,195	33,895
0 to 5 years	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270	24,250	12,320	11,930
18 to 64 years	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005	196,500	98,885	97,610
65 years and over	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905	42,115	19,255	22,860
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740	34,060	15,800	18,260
0 to 17 years	1,163,830	597,570	566,255	10,960	5,485	5,475
0 to 5 years	396,095	203,055	193,030	4,290	2,135	2,155
18 to 64 years	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700	18,375	8,690	9,680
65 years and over	790,825	304,040	486,780	4,735	1,630	3,105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.2	13.4	14.9	11.1	10.3	11.8
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.1	17.0	15.9	15.6	16.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.8	17.7	17.3	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.5	13.8	9.4	8.8	9.9
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.0	16.7	11.2	8.5	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630	17,465	8,860	8,600
0 to 17 years	696,025	357,255	338,770	5,140	2,560	2,580
0 to 5 years	236,435	121,170	115,260	2,070	1,005	1,065
18 to 64 years	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160	11,635	6,015	5,615
65 years and over	275,225	104,525	170,695	690	280	405
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	5.7	5.8	5.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.2	10.2	7.4	7.3	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.6	10.6	8.5	8.2	8.9
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.9	10.0	5.9	6.1	5.8
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.1	5.9	1.6	1.5	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	312,020	155,530	156,480
Official languages	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920	309,185	154,245	154,945
English	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995	308,895	154,095	154,795
French	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495	16,135	7,170	8,970
Non-official languages	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090	52,300	26,110	26,190
Aboriginal languages	263,845	127,550	136,295	1,290	650	640
Algonquian languages	177,570	85,505	92,065	925	445	475
Blackfoot	5,645	2,695	2,950	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	116,585	56,515	60,070	780	385	400
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	11,440	5,500	5,945	0	0	0
Moose Cree	195	80	115	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,465	710	755	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	545	225	320	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5,905	2,705	3,200	125	75	50
Southern East Cree	40	30	10	10	0	0
Swampy Cree	2,345	995	1,350	45	10	35
Woods Cree	2,665	1,230	1,435	50	20	30
Cree, n.o.s.	86,115	42,080	44,035	575	275	300
Eastern Algonquian languages	9,765	4,710	5,050	0	0	0
Malecite	755	370	390	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	9,025	4,350	4,670	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	46,685	22,100	24,585	185	80	105
Algonquin	2,480	1,165	1,315	0	0	0
Ojibway	28,585	13,365	15,220	185	80	105
Oji-Cree	15,610	7,575	8,030	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	205	105	105	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	23,655	11,340	12,320	15	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	23,570	11,300	12,265	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	210	105	100	0	0	0
Beaver	340	180	165	0	0	0
Carrier	2,105	955	1,145	0	0	0
Chilcotin	1,150	535	610	0	0	0
Dene	13,060	6,270	6,790	10	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	2,375	1,210	1,165	0	0	0
Gwich'in	360	165	200	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	150	60	90	0	0	0
Sekani	185	85	100	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	2,815	1,340	1,475	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	1,010	475	530	0	0	0
South Slavey	1,365	660	710	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	680	320	360	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	630	340	285	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	365	205	170	0	0	0
Tahltan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	420	160	260	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	285	115	170	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	145	50	95	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	10	0	0
Haida	465	205	260	0	0	0
Inuit languages	42,980	21,355	21,630	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,975	895	1,080	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40,620	20,280	20,340	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	470	225	240	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	2,800	1,240	1,555	0	0	0
Cayuga	125	40	85	0	0	0
Mohawk	2,415	1,120	1,295	0	0	0
Oneida	180	60	125	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	115	45	75	0	0	0
Kutenai	175	95	80	0	0	0
Michif	1,210	585	625	40	25	10
Salish languages	5,750	2,730	3,015	0	0	0
Comox	185	75	110	0	0	0
Halkomelem	1,060	475	585	0	0	0
Lillooet	790	405	385	0	0	0
Okanagan	820	370	450	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	1,305	640	665	0	0	0
Squamish	285	125	155	0	0	0
Straits	360	160	200	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	450	220	235	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	565	295	270	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5,430	2,665	2,770	300	160	140
Dakota	1,760	870	890	225	120	105
Stoney	3,675	1,805	1,875	0	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	75	40	35
Tlingit	260	140	120	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	2,730	1,350	1,380	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	1,305	645	660	0	0	0
Nisga'a	1,060	545	515	0	0	0
Tsimshian	410	180	235	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	1,490	680	805	0	0	0
Haisla	175	65	110	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	125	50	75	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	605	285	320	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	565	265	300	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	665	310	360	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660	51,035	25,465	25,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	837,355	432,560	404,795	3,740	2,090	1,655
Berber languages	29,460	15,745	13,715	25	15	0
Kabyle	17,120	9,100	8,015	0	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	12,505	6,735	5,775	20	15	0
Cushitic languages	57,125	26,870	30,250	795	400	390
Bilen	1,085	625	470	40	15	20
Oromo	6,245	3,070	3,175	50	30	20
Somali	49,665	23,070	26,590	715	365	350
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	480	220	265	0	0	0
Semitic languages	771,130	400,780	370,350	3,075	1,770	1,305
Amharic	33,670	16,675	16,995	250	120	120
Arabic	629,055	329,235	299,820	2,345	1,420	925
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	19,745	9,720	10,020	50	25	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	7,115	3,505	3,610	0	0	0
Harari	1,710	855	860	0	0	0
Hebrew	75,020	38,730	36,290	335	160	175
Maltese	7,625	3,760	3,870	0	0	0
Tigrigna	21,340	10,640	10,705	260	145	110
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	3,220	1,655	1,565	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	2,775	1,440	1,335	30	0	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	224,865	105,845	119,020	1,490	765	725
Khmer (Cambodian)	27,035	12,640	14,400	100	45	55
Vietnamese	198,895	93,735	105,155	1,390	720	675
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	190	70	120	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	656,200	273,075	383,125	9,815	4,595	5,220
Bikol	2,075	885	1,190	25	10	20
Cebuano	27,045	10,960	16,085	905	425	480
Fijian	1,660	955	705	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	7,925	3,200	4,720	120	55	65
Ilocano	34,530	13,805	20,730	420	205	220
Malagasy	2,335	1,120	1,220	0	0	0
Malay	22,470	10,370	12,100	85	40	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5,425	2,445	2,980	85	50	35
Pangasinan	1,800	790	1,015	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	612,735	253,210	359,530	9,465	4,440	5,030
Waray-Waray	1,395	530	860	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5,585	2,540	3,040	55	30	25
Creole languages	155,615	70,545	85,070	200	95	105
Haitian Creole	6,850	3,140	3,710	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	133,045	59,890	73,160	65	35	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	16,635	7,955	8,675	130	60	70
Dravidian languages	250,180	126,220	123,960	925	490	435
Kannada	8,245	4,180	4,065	55	25	30
Malayalam	37,810	19,410	18,400	485	235	250
Tamil	189,860	94,640	95,220	245	125	120
Telugu	23,160	12,770	10,390	195	140	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	790	385	405	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	870	435	435	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555	25,895	13,165	12,730
Albanian	31,930	16,140	15,790	320	150	165
Armenian	41,295	19,980	21,315	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	817,315	384,960	432,350	4,560	2,175	2,385
Baltic languages	14,675	6,470	8,205	60	35	20
Latvian	6,500	2,960	3,540	45	25	20
Lithuanian	8,185	3,510	4,675	15	15	10
Slavic languages	805,915	379,965	425,945	4,530	2,155	2,375
Belarusan	2,265	1,070	1,195	0	0	0
Bosnian	18,265	9,055	9,215	115	55	60
Bulgarian	22,425	10,920	11,505	20	10	10
Croatian	69,840	34,515	35,325	280	165	115
Czech	28,720	13,675	15,050	50	15	30
Macedonian	23,075	11,190	11,880	15	10	0
Polish	214,965	99,365	115,600	635	280	360
Russian	269,645	127,055	142,595	1,835	930	905
Serbian	73,775	37,040	36,740	235	120	110
Serbo-Croatian	11,275	5,525	5,750	10	0	10
Slovak	21,470	10,215	11,255	30	20	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	11,495	5,205	6,290	40	20	20
Ukrainian	132,115	58,820	73,300	2,070	910	1,165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	3,000	1,590	1,405	0	0	0
Celtic languages	9,165	4,705	4,455	55	30	25
Scottish Gaelic	3,980	2,010	1,975	20	10	0
Welsh	1,690	830	860	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	3,590	1,915	1,680	25	10	15
Germanic languages	695,535	337,215	358,320	4,585	2,205	2,380
Afrikaans	23,410	11,795	11,610	340	145	195
Danish	15,745	7,320	8,425	75	35	40
Dutch	120,865	57,885	62,990	450	185	265
Frisian	2,910	1,515	1,395	0	0	0
German	502,730	245,745	256,985	3,565	1,785	1,785
Icelandic	1,780	830	945	25	15	10
Norwegian	8,120	3,860	4,260	70	25	50
Swedish	14,140	6,510	7,635	55	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	4,400	1,945	2,455	30	10	25
Yiddish	20,985	10,435	10,550	55	25	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	8,710	4,425	4,285	20	10	15
Greek	150,965	75,510	75,455	915	470	440
Indo-Iranian languages	1,658,220	840,850	817,365	12,000	6,525	5,475
Indo-Aryan languages	1,387,805	704,370	683,435	11,165	6,050	5,120
Bengali	91,220	46,935	44,285	1,300	670	630
Gujarati	149,045	74,765	74,285	1,685	930	755
Hindi	433,365	221,665	211,700	3,990	2,255	1,735
Kashmiri	905	490	420	30	20	10
Konkani	6,790	3,185	3,605	30	20	10
Marathi	15,570	8,200	7,365	100	65	40
Nepali	21,380	10,915	10,470	485	245	240
Oriya (Odia)	1,535	755	775	0	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	668,240	341,450	326,790	3,845	2,185	1,665
Sindhi	20,260	9,310	10,945	60	35	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	27,825	13,970	13,855	85	40	40
Urdu	322,220	164,685	157,535	3,585	1,865	1,725
Iranian languages	281,715	142,030	139,680	1,005	565	440
Kurdish	15,290	8,290	7,000	45	25	15
Pashto	23,180	12,465	10,715	325	190	135
Persian (Farsi)	252,320	126,565	125,755	660	365	295
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	8,875	4,715	4,155	100	45	55
Italic (Romance) languages	1,897,630	898,530	999,100	4,050	1,935	2,120
Catalan	2,035	1,145	890	0	0	0
Italian	574,725	278,500	296,225	620	320	300
Portuguese	295,955	144,465	151,485	195	80	115
Romanian	115,050	55,275	59,770	295	115	180
Spanish	995,255	460,250	535,010	3,025	1,465	1,560
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	2,680	1,610	1,075	15	10	10
Japanese	83,090	36,760	46,335	440	200	245
Kartvelian languages	2,150	1,075	1,075	0	0	0
Georgian	2,150	1,080	1,070	0	0	0
Korean	172,755	80,170	92,590	770	310	450
Mongolic languages	2,090	960	1,130	10	10	0
Mongolian	2,090	960	1,130	10	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	177,215	88,135	89,080	2,055	1,085	970
Akan (Twi)	22,145	10,810	11,340	175	90	90
Bamanankan	3,190	1,660	1,530	0	0	0
Edo	3,220	1,510	1,705	20	0	15
Ewe	3,000	1,685	1,315	35	10	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	4,725	2,460	2,260	0	0	0
Ga	2,250	1,140	1,110	10	10	10
Ganda	2,495	1,175	1,320	15	10	10
Igbo	8,850	4,710	4,140	400	190	215
Lingala	17,010	7,865	9,145	60	35	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	8,590	4,075	4,515	205	120	85
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	7,860	3,600	4,260	55	20	35
Shona	5,425	2,530	2,905	75	50	20
Swahili	38,680	19,565	19,115	510	305	205
Wolof	8,240	4,455	3,785	20	10	10
Yoruba	22,420	11,475	10,940	410	205	210
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40,760	20,375	20,385	355	210	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	7,015	3,520	3,495	85	50	35
Dinka	2,475	1,280	1,190	40	30	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	4,555	2,240	2,315	45	25	20
Sign languages	48,115	18,985	29,130	325	115	210
American Sign Language	21,930	7,780	14,155	110	30	75
Quebec Sign Language	4,665	1,665	3,005	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	22,275	9,835	12,440	215	80	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,430,440	672,100	758,340	5,650	2,770	2,880
Chinese languages	1,413,110	663,465	749,640	5,175	2,530	2,650
Cantonese	699,125	325,840	373,285	1,760	855	910
Hakka	12,445	5,555	6,890	20	0	15
Mandarin	814,450	377,635	436,815	3,400	1,655	1,745
Min Dong	1,045	440	600	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	42,840	19,005	23,835	145	75	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	16,530	7,490	9,040	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	41,690	19,995	21,690	515	270	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	590	250	340	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	18,270	9,100	9,175	470	240	235
Burmese	4,995	2,490	2,500	160	90	60
Karenic languages	4,895	2,425	2,475	330	155	175
Tibetan	7,050	3,555	3,490	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,160	1,220	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	30,400	13,210	17,195	340	135	205
Lao	17,235	8,240	8,990	230	95	130
Thai	15,390	5,875	9,520	135	55	85
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60,530	31,585	28,945	280	175	105
Azerbaijani	5,450	2,885	2,565	10	10	0
Turkish	50,775	26,605	24,165	230	145	80
Uyghur	1,385	685	700	0	0	0
Uzbek	2,465	1,230	1,235	40	20	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,870	905	965	0	0	0
Uralic languages	94,810	44,270	50,545	595	265	325
Estonian	6,070	2,750	3,315	0	0	0
Finnish	17,595	7,540	10,050	30	10	20
Hungarian	71,285	34,005	37,280	560	260	305
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	9,730	5,375	4,355	160	115	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	312,020	155,535	156,485
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090	284,570	141,390	143,185
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010	65,040	33,105	31,940
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080	219,535	108,285	111,250
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400	27,445	14,145	13,295
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	312,015	155,535	156,480
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290	265,460	131,985	133,465
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	41,670	20,755	20,910
Before 1981	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715	6,005	2,945	3,065
1981 to 1990	915,555	439,245	476,310	2,105	1,015	1,095
1991 to 2000	1,486,655	696,720	789,940	3,460	1,645	1,815
2001 to 2010	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465	11,645	5,810	5,835
2001 to 2005	928,935	439,890	489,050	3,250	1,605	1,640
2006 to 2010	1,056,095	500,680	555,415	8,390	4,205	4,190
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,212,075	582,175	629,895	18,450	9,350	9,100
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	506,625	260,755	245,870	4,895	2,790	2,105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335	41,665	20,755	20,905
Under 5 years	731,340	364,165	367,175	4,395	2,280	2,120
5 to 14 years	1,311,810	665,870	645,945	7,510	3,815	3,695
15 to 24 years	1,604,430	724,430	880,005	7,640	3,650	3,990
25 to 44 years	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950	18,940	9,350	9,595
45 years and over	694,320	318,060	376,260	3,170	1,665	1,510
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	41,670	20,760	20,910
Americas	1,128,745	510,650	618,100	3,625	1,645	1,980
Brazil	29,320	13,235	16,080	35	15	15
Colombia	70,035	32,065	37,965	60	30	25
El Salvador	48,080	23,865	24,215	190	90	100
Guyana	87,685	38,940	48,745	105	55	50
Haiti	93,480	40,955	52,525	25	20	10
Jamaica	138,345	59,960	78,390	460	225	230
Mexico	80,585	37,530	43,055	355	165	190
Peru	29,615	12,950	16,665	60	25	35
Trinidad and Tobago	65,040	29,325	35,710	100	40	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	253,715	113,505	140,215	1,620	650	970
Other places of birth in Americas	232,850	108,325	124,530	625	330	295
Europe	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260	7,830	3,845	3,985
Bosnia and Herzegovina	36,135	18,050	18,085	175	85	90
Croatia	40,045	20,005	20,035	230	135	90
France	105,565	55,395	50,170	70	25	40
Germany	145,845	69,525	76,320	810	400	410
Greece	62,715	31,580	31,135	335	185	150
Hungary	36,820	17,945	18,875	150	65	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	28,325	14,355	13,970	270	135	135
Italy	236,640	118,595	118,040	310	160	150
Netherlands	88,475	45,185	43,295	345	160	185
Poland	146,465	66,450	80,020	385	170	215
Portugal	139,450	68,150	71,300	35	20	15
Romania	90,305	42,795	47,510	190	85	105
Russian Federation	78,685	34,265	44,420	305	125	175
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	33,320	16,325	17,000	95	50	45
Ukraine	73,030	33,360	39,665	1,055	520	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	499,115	243,225	255,890	2,230	1,105	1,120
Other places of birth in Europe	247,470	119,945	127,530	845	415	430
Africa	637,485	322,510	314,970	4,400	2,315	2,085
Algeria	64,620	33,920	30,705	40	30	0
Egypt	64,615	34,125	30,495	165	95	70
Ethiopia	32,790	15,980	16,810	325	165	160
Kenya	27,150	12,810	14,340	180	90	85
Morocco	69,655	36,120	33,535	75	45	25
Nigeria	42,430	21,830	20,600	810	390	415
Somalia	27,230	12,070	15,160	455	255	195
South Africa, Republic of	44,660	22,205	22,460	485	225	260
Other places of birth in Africa	264,320	133,450	130,870	1,875	1,015	860
Asia	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175	25,635	12,850	12,785
Afghanistan	51,955	26,030	25,930	305	155	150
Bangladesh	58,735	29,875	28,865	870	460	410
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	649,260	290,800	358,460	2,730	1,255	1,470
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	208,940	98,020	110,915	340	165	180
India	668,565	334,030	334,540	4,755	2,610	2,145
IranCensus data footnote 61	154,425	77,970	76,455	210	120	80
Iraq	68,485	34,785	33,705	210	135	70
Japan	27,240	7,955	19,285	90	30	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	123,305	57,170	66,140	435	170	265
Lebanon	88,745	47,295	41,450	100	75	25
Pakistan	202,260	103,225	99,035	2,645	1,400	1,245
Philippines	588,305	247,095	341,210	8,925	4,195	4,730
Sri Lanka	131,995	64,825	67,170	135	60	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	52,960	26,595	26,365	445	225	225
Taiwan	63,770	28,170	35,605	80	45	35
Viet Nam	169,250	78,000	91,250	1,115	555	565
Other places of birth in Asia	320,965	158,150	162,815	2,245	1,190	1,055
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	57,030	28,210	28,825	180	105	75
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,212,075	582,180	629,895	18,450	9,350	9,100
Americas	152,595	72,870	79,720	685	310	375
Brazil	8,500	4,000	4,490	0	0	0
Colombia	15,300	6,885	8,415	15	0	15
Cuba	5,370	2,545	2,820	25	10	15
Haiti	19,985	9,160	10,830	10	0	0
Jamaica	12,495	6,680	5,820	195	110	85
Mexico	18,660	9,090	9,575	90	35	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	33,060	16,480	16,580	250	120	135
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	6,425	2,990	3,435	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	32,790	15,040	17,750	105	40	65
Europe	140,030	70,995	69,035	1,740	870	875
France	24,150	13,000	11,150	20	10	15
Germany	6,300	3,255	3,045	55	25	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	5,660	3,540	2,120	160	80	75
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	5,900	2,735	3,165	35	25	15
Romania	7,610	3,330	4,280	15	0	0
Russian Federation	11,565	4,485	7,080	105	40	65
Ukraine	13,425	6,015	7,410	410	165	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	24,445	14,235	10,215	355	215	140
Other places of birth in Europe	40,970	20,405	20,570	595	315	280
Africa	162,800	81,545	81,245	1,920	1,045	870
Algeria	17,175	8,440	8,735	0	0	0
Cameroon	10,265	5,005	5,255	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	7,400	3,570	3,835	110	55	55
Côte d'Ivoire	6,240	3,030	3,210	0	0	0
Egypt	16,115	8,445	7,665	30	20	15
Eritrea	6,050	3,195	2,855	110	65	55
Ethiopia	7,510	3,625	3,890	95	65	30
Morocco	15,105	7,470	7,635	30	20	10
Nigeria	17,285	8,850	8,435	490	245	235
Somalia	5,335	2,600	2,730	235	140	95
South Africa, Republic of	5,765	2,935	2,830	120	50	70
Tunisia	6,700	3,475	3,230	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Africa	41,855	20,905	20,950	650	365	285
Asia	748,700	352,095	396,610	14,060	7,085	6,975
Afghanistan	9,240	4,530	4,710	115	40	80
Bangladesh	12,900	6,445	6,460	515	280	240
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	129,020	57,745	71,270	1,300	615	680
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,975	2,090	2,880	30	20	15
India	147,190	75,145	72,045	3,195	1,735	1,460
IranCensus data footnote 61	42,070	20,580	21,490	75	45	35
Iraq	20,665	10,345	10,320	125	75	50
Israel	4,740	2,615	2,130	75	45	30
Japan	4,905	1,250	3,655	20	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	21,710	9,630	12,075	195	70	120
Lebanon	9,375	4,980	4,400	40	30	0
Nepal	7,505	3,780	3,715	135	75	60
Pakistan	41,480	20,530	20,945	1,290	685	600
Philippines	188,810	83,050	105,760	5,640	2,695	2,945
Saudi Arabia	5,465	2,820	2,640	50	35	15
Sri Lanka	11,495	5,190	6,305	30	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	29,945	15,245	14,700	440	220	215
Taiwan	4,310	1,685	2,625	25	10	15
Turkey	4,255	2,365	1,890	50	30	20
United Arab Emirates	6,135	3,220	2,910	55	35	20
Viet Nam	11,210	4,500	6,705	305	140	165
Other places of birth in Asia	31,320	14,345	16,970	360	180	180
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	7,955	4,670	3,280	40	30	10
Australia	4,965	2,950	2,010	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	2,990	1,720	1,270	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485	312,015	155,535	156,480
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505	47,435	23,995	23,440
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650	40,180	19,515	20,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330	224,400	112,020	112,375
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085	35,950	17,980	17,970
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885	24,255	12,520	11,735
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,220,755	755,370	465,380	9,925	6,565	3,360
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510	14,325	5,955	8,370
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400	6,415	2,590	3,820
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	858,845	453,675	405,175	5,190	2,835	2,360
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	68,145	31,530	36,615	90	35	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	312,020	155,535	156,480
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,673,785	813,520	860,265	30,135	14,225	15,905
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,629,805	792,970	836,835	29,590	14,005	15,580
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	977,235	471,510	505,725	19,070	9,035	10,040
Métis	587,545	289,435	298,115	10,415	4,940	5,475
Inuk (Inuit)	65,030	32,030	32,995	105	35	65
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	21,310	10,165	11,145	280	105	175
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	22,670	10,385	12,290	260	115	150
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225	281,885	141,305	140,580
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	312,020	155,535	156,485
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	820,120	395,670	424,445	18,145	8,415	9,730
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040	293,875	147,120	146,755
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490	312,015	155,530	156,485
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	727,790	356,970	370,815	13,580	6,420	7,160
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	709,235	347,985	361,245	13,075	6,150	6,930
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	573,215	280,040	293,180	11,075	5,285	5,785
Métis single ancestry	91,255	45,740	45,515	1,980	850	1,125
Inuit single ancestry	44,765	22,210	22,555	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	18,555	8,985	9,565	505	270	235
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15,140	7,305	7,835	495	260	235
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	2,470	1,205	1,265	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	770	390	380	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	170	85	85	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,402,735	669,710	733,025	18,015	8,520	9,495
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,347,610	644,210	703,400	16,965	8,120	8,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	881,455	418,215	463,235	8,985	4,315	4,670
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	441,000	213,940	227,065	7,870	3,760	4,110
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,155	12,045	13,105	105	45	60
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55,125	25,505	29,625	1,045	400	650
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,325	22,740	26,585	1,040	390	650
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,470	1,655	1,815	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	940	1,065	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	170	160	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645	280,420	140,600	139,825
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	312,015	155,530	156,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495	45,135	23,120	22,015
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,924,635	977,690	946,945	13,160	7,110	6,050
Chinese	1,577,060	746,400	830,665	5,770	2,840	2,925
Black	1,198,540	580,070	618,475	6,865	3,580	3,290
Filipino	780,125	341,800	438,330	10,565	5,015	5,550
Latin American	447,325	215,460	231,860	1,285	680	610
Arab	523,235	276,425	246,810	1,600	960	640
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	313,260	148,880	164,385	2,765	1,400	1,365
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	264,305	133,475	130,825	780	420	355
Korean	188,710	89,110	99,600	695	255	440
Japanese	92,920	40,105	52,815	340	155	190
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	132,090	62,540	69,550	410	215	190
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	232,375	113,140	119,230	905	485	415
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000	266,880	132,415	134,465
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	312,015	155,535	156,485
North American Aboriginal origins	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840	31,595	14,935	16,660
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,525,570	731,410	794,155	21,600	10,260	11,345
Inuit	79,130	38,695	40,435	150	65	75
Métis	599,995	291,310	308,690	11,405	5,285	6,120
Other North American origins	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835	68,105	33,815	34,285
Acadian	119,675	57,805	61,865	180	90	85
American	377,405	182,690	194,715	4,095	1,895	2,200
Canadian	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370	65,070	32,385	32,680
New Brunswicker	1,490	800	685	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	22,215	11,420	10,800	40	20	15
Nova Scotian	3,700	1,770	1,930	10	0	0
Ontarian	3,925	1,980	1,945	10	0	0
Québécois	194,560	99,320	95,235	80	20	65
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	1,895	950	945	40	15	25
European origins	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605	225,670	111,480	114,190
British Isles origins	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115	131,830	65,080	66,755
Channel Islander	3,595	1,740	1,855	10	0	0
Cornish	1,975	995	975	0	0	0
English	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570	76,300	37,415	38,880
Irish	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385	49,595	23,860	25,735
Manx	6,125	3,090	3,040	100	30	70
Scottish	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620	60,925	30,010	30,915
Welsh	474,805	226,600	248,210	5,680	2,750	2,930
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	644,695	307,090	337,610	5,930	3,010	2,920
French origins	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340	35,110	16,885	18,225
Alsatian	2,800	1,300	1,495	15	10	0
Breton	11,845	5,765	6,080	0	0	0
Corsican	1,750	950	805	0	0	0
French	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165	35,090	16,880	18,210
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760	105,985	51,925	54,060
Austrian	207,050	100,775	106,275	8,390	4,150	4,240
Bavarian	940	485	455	35	30	0
Belgian	186,665	91,395	95,270	3,505	1,690	1,810
Dutch	1,111,655	546,565	565,090	8,980	4,365	4,615
Flemish	11,685	5,730	5,960	225	135	90
Frisian	4,590	2,395	2,195	25	15	10
German	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615	93,145	45,500	47,640
Luxembourger	3,915	2,025	1,890	155	115	45
Swiss	155,120	76,935	78,185	1,245	620	625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	3,365	1,645	1,720	20	15	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,201,320	579,005	622,315	30,810	14,940	15,875
Danish	207,470	100,660	106,810	3,605	1,740	1,870
Finnish	143,645	69,045	74,600	1,085	545	545
Icelandic	101,795	49,875	51,915	1,950	920	1,030
Norwegian	463,275	223,075	240,200	17,595	8,605	8,995
Swedish	349,645	163,545	186,095	8,970	4,230	4,735
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	52,780	26,965	25,820	1,005	490	515
Eastern European origins	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505	71,835	35,045	36,790
Bulgarian	34,565	16,935	17,625	105	55	50
Byelorussian	20,710	10,190	10,515	140	70	75
Czech	104,580	51,555	53,030	1,515	775	740
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40,715	19,235	21,480	700	340	355
Estonian	24,530	11,715	12,815	35	25	15
Hungarian	348,085	170,040	178,045	11,725	5,680	6,045
Latvian	30,725	14,920	15,805	170	90	75
Lithuanian	59,285	28,745	30,535	385	180	205
Moldovan	14,915	7,265	7,650	80	30	50
Polish	1,106,585	533,830	572,750	17,955	8,370	9,585
Romanian	238,050	114,705	123,345	6,335	3,155	3,175
Russian	622,445	297,600	324,850	10,210	5,070	5,135
Slovak	72,285	35,360	36,925	425	225	200
Ukrainian	1,359,655	663,560	696,095	37,955	18,400	19,555
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20,415	9,895	10,520	110	55	55
Southern European origins	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775	10,190	5,100	5,085
Albanian	36,185	18,385	17,800	350	180	175
Bosnian	26,740	13,320	13,420	175	100	75
Catalan	1,280	740	535	15	10	10
Croatian	133,970	67,825	66,140	785	370	415
Cypriot	5,650	2,850	2,795	25	25	0
Greek	271,410	137,405	134,005	1,535	850	685
Italian	1,587,965	794,525	793,445	4,020	2,070	1,950
Kosovar	2,865	1,470	1,395	15	10	10
Macedonian	43,110	21,650	21,460	20	10	10
Maltese	41,920	20,955	20,965	20	20	0
Montenegrin	4,160	2,180	1,985	30	15	15
Portuguese	482,605	239,360	243,250	490	230	265
Serbian	96,530	49,095	47,440	635	315	325
Sicilian	6,940	3,500	3,435	15	10	10
Slovenian	40,470	20,105	20,365	215	65	150
Spanish	396,460	184,520	211,945	1,965	900	1,065
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	38,480	18,620	19,860	445	240	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	2,170	1,030	1,135	25	10	25
Other European origins	226,695	115,110	111,580	1,400	785	610
Basque	6,965	3,690	3,275	0	0	0
Jewish	143,660	72,625	71,035	735	390	345
Roma (Gypsy)	4,630	2,195	2,440	50	25	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	4,870	2,560	2,310	45	20	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	67,890	34,730	33,160	570	355	215
Caribbean origins	749,155	349,810	399,345	1,690	835	850
Antiguan	4,500	2,115	2,385	0	0	0
Bahamian	3,675	1,915	1,760	0	10	0
Barbadian	37,780	17,745	20,035	45	20	25
Bermudan	3,075	1,435	1,640	10	0	10
Carib	3,030	1,175	1,860	0	0	0
Cuban	29,065	13,800	15,270	55	40	10
Dominican	23,130	11,000	12,125	45	25	20
Grenadian	17,915	7,835	10,080	35	10	30
Guadeloupean	1,125	515	605	0	0	0
Haitian	165,095	76,460	88,635	35	25	10
Jamaican	309,485	145,080	164,410	1,035	510	520
Kittitian/Nevisian	2,915	1,460	1,460	0	0	0
Martinican	2,010	900	1,110	0	0	0
Montserratan	930	460	470	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	3,405	1,645	1,765	15	10	10
St. Lucian	8,985	4,095	4,890	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	78,965	37,325	41,635	160	90	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	17,420	7,475	9,945	20	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70,270	31,625	38,645	180	60	120
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	26,830	12,520	14,310	90	45	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	674,640	325,210	349,430	2,175	1,125	1,050
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	22,725	10,875	11,850	90	35	55
Arawak	1,440	610	830	0	0	0
Argentinian	20,680	10,130	10,545	45	25	25
Belizean	1,755	915	845	10	0	0
Bolivian	5,055	2,480	2,580	10	10	0
Brazilian	36,830	17,380	19,455	100	50	45
Chilean	45,190	22,280	22,910	395	245	145
Colombian	96,325	45,590	50,735	110	60	55
Costa Rican	5,535	2,680	2,855	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	25,405	11,995	13,415	20	10	10
Guatemalan	26,275	13,360	12,915	110	50	55
Guyanese	84,275	39,530	44,745	60	45	20
Hispanic	11,055	5,380	5,670	65	40	25
Honduran	10,650	5,235	5,415	20	10	15
Maya	6,285	3,350	2,940	55	35	15
Mexican	128,485	62,890	65,595	700	350	350
Nicaraguan	13,705	6,650	7,055	45	15	30
Panamanian	4,700	2,210	2,495	0	0	0
Paraguayan	4,325	2,165	2,160	10	10	10
Peruvian	42,145	19,645	22,505	70	20	50
Salvadorean	66,220	32,960	33,255	275	125	155
Uruguayan	6,795	3,390	3,410	15	10	10
Venezuelan	26,345	12,220	14,125	30	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	28,455	13,930	14,525	115	70	50
African origins	1,067,930	539,805	528,120	7,085	3,710	3,375
Central and West African origins	230,110	118,040	112,070	2,125	1,080	1,040
Akan	1,955	1,090	870	105	65	40
Angolan	2,960	1,475	1,480	0	0	0
Ashanti	1,585	855	735	0	0	0
Beninese	4,995	2,670	2,320	10	0	0
Burkinabe	3,150	1,665	1,485	15	10	0
Cameroonian	24,615	12,390	12,230	40	15	20
Chadian	1,845	955	885	0	0	0
Congolese	38,365	18,925	19,440	280	130	150
Edo	1,945	1,095	855	0	0	0
Ewe	845	470	375	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,405	660	750	0	0	0
Gambian	975	495	475	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35,495	17,720	17,770	205	110	95
Guinean	7,240	3,785	3,455	0	0	0
Ibo	5,315	2,850	2,470	245	120	125
Ivorian	10,935	5,485	5,450	40	20	20
Liberian	2,485	1,130	1,360	35	10	25
Malian	4,490	2,280	2,210	15	10	10
Malinké	1,125	585	535	0	0	0
Nigerian	51,835	27,025	24,805	1,005	520	480
Peulh	2,435	1,270	1,170	0	0	0
Senegalese	10,175	5,500	4,670	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	2,620	1,330	1,295	20	10	0
Togolese	5,300	2,870	2,430	10	0	0
Wolof	840	495	345	0	0	0
Yoruba	9,585	5,075	4,515	210	105	105
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15,380	7,940	7,445	115	70	50
North African origins	355,045	185,775	169,270	865	505	365
Algerian	67,335	34,755	32,580	60	45	15
Berber	37,060	19,685	17,375	35	30	10
Coptic	3,535	1,860	1,680	0	0	0
Dinka	900	500	400	10	15	0
Egyptian	99,140	51,730	47,410	225	140	90
Libyan	7,740	4,135	3,605	140	85	55
Maure	1,190	655	535	0	0	0
Moroccan	103,940	54,005	49,945	85	50	40
Sudanese	19,960	10,315	9,645	290	150	140
Tunisian	25,645	13,985	11,665	55	25	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	6,115	3,320	2,795	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	260,145	128,325	131,815	2,695	1,385	1,310
Afrikaner	1,870	955	915	10	0	10
Amhara	1,530	815	715	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	3,965	2,175	1,785	20	15	0
Burundian	10,990	5,405	5,580	180	90	90
Djiboutian	1,710	790	920	0	0	0
Eritrean	25,255	12,830	12,430	390	210	180
Ethiopian	44,065	21,680	22,385	295	150	145
Harari	665	355	305	0	0	0
Kenyan	10,915	5,230	5,685	95	45	50
Malagasy	4,500	2,175	2,325	0	0	0
Mauritian	9,325	4,655	4,665	65	40	25
Oromo	3,350	1,745	1,605	30	20	10
Rwandan	10,775	5,065	5,705	70	15	55
Seychellois	1,285	575	710	0	0	0
Somali	62,550	30,215	32,330	825	440	385
South African	41,375	20,575	20,800	315	140	175
Tanzanian	4,710	2,400	2,310	15	10	10
Tigrian	2,155	1,160	995	10	10	0
Ugandan	5,705	2,875	2,830	55	15	35
Zambian	1,860	935	920	75	35	35
Zimbabwean	8,090	3,975	4,110	110	85	25
Zulu	945	475	475	10	15	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	17,305	8,445	8,860	250	135	110
Other African origins	239,560	116,400	123,165	1,550	825	720
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30,385	14,015	16,370	155	80	75
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	212,005	103,790	108,215	1,400	745	655
Asian origins	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115	37,240	18,930	18,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,011,145	518,170	492,980	3,185	1,815	1,370
Afghan	83,995	42,320	41,675	390	220	175
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	111,400	58,930	52,475	515	305	205
Armenian	63,810	31,505	32,305	85	35	45
Assyrian	13,835	7,115	6,720	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	6,425	3,230	3,200	20	10	15
Georgian	4,775	2,430	2,345	0	0	0
Hazara	1,515	810	705	20	10	15
Iranian	210,405	106,565	103,840	360	195	165
Iraqi	70,925	35,965	34,955	215	135	75
Israeli	28,735	15,065	13,675	40	25	15
Jordanian	14,250	7,520	6,735	25	15	15
Kazakh	3,330	1,615	1,710	10	10	0
Kurd	16,315	8,810	7,515	85	55	30
Kuwaiti	2,235	1,185	1,055	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	1,060	510	550	20	10	15
Lebanese	219,555	112,970	106,590	425	205	220
Palestinian	44,820	23,900	20,920	10	10	0
Pashtun	4,810	2,565	2,245	70	40	30
Saudi Arabian	6,810	3,935	2,880	65	55	10
Syrian	77,045	38,445	38,600	565	320	250
Tajik	2,905	1,410	1,495	10	10	0
Tatar	4,825	2,155	2,670	25	20	10
Turk	63,955	32,855	31,100	325	180	140
Turkmen	1,040	540	500	0	0	0
Uighur	1,555	775	785	0	0	0
Uzbek	3,920	1,920	2,000	30	15	20
Yemeni	6,645	3,335	3,305	15	15	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25,280	13,180	12,100	80	55	25
South Asian origins	1,963,330	993,595	969,735	12,930	6,980	5,950
Bangladeshi	45,940	23,645	22,300	735	370	360
Bengali	22,900	11,730	11,180	225	120	105
Bhutanese	3,600	1,765	1,835	105	50	60
East Indian	1,374,710	694,990	679,720	8,420	4,620	3,800
Goan	6,070	2,915	3,155	0	0	0
Gujarati	8,350	4,305	4,050	75	35	40
Kashmiri	3,115	1,605	1,510	65	40	20
Nepali	17,140	8,715	8,420	340	195	145
Pakistani	215,555	110,420	105,140	2,535	1,345	1,190
Punjabi	118,400	61,155	57,240	620	350	270
Sinhalese	7,285	3,605	3,685	25	10	10
Sri Lankan	152,595	75,010	77,585	160	75	80
Tamil	48,670	24,845	23,825	60	30	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	76,400	38,815	37,585	360	185	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155	21,340	10,265	11,075
Burmese	9,335	4,535	4,795	210	85	130
Cambodian (Khmer)	38,490	18,515	19,980	150	85	65
Chinese	1,769,195	836,150	933,045	6,895	3,385	3,510
Filipino	837,130	369,105	468,025	11,095	5,280	5,820
Hmong	805	420	390	0	0	0
Indonesian	21,390	9,950	11,440	55	30	30
Japanese	121,485	53,415	68,070	440	195	245
Karen	4,510	2,275	2,240	330	160	165
Korean	198,210	93,680	104,525	780	315	470
Laotian	24,580	12,190	12,390	355	150	200
Malaysian	16,920	7,735	9,185	60	30	25
Mongolian	7,480	3,560	3,915	80	55	30
Singaporean	2,850	1,325	1,520	10	0	10
Taiwanese	36,510	16,570	19,945	115	60	55
Thai	19,010	7,330	11,680	225	90	140
Tibetan	8,040	4,055	3,985	10	0	0
Vietnamese	240,615	115,935	124,680	1,585	810	775
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	6,500	3,150	3,355	30	10	25
Other Asian origins	22,745	11,280	11,460	190	95	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	22,740	11,280	11,460	185	100	90
Oceania origins	85,470	43,030	42,440	370	190	185
Australian	42,315	21,710	20,605	240	120	115
New Zealander	15,395	8,065	7,330	65	35	30
Pacific Islands origins	29,485	14,240	15,250	80	40	40
Fijian	19,375	9,280	10,090	10	0	10
Hawaiian	3,295	1,500	1,795	20	0	15
Maori	2,500	1,310	1,195	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	1,530	725	805	20	10	10
Samoan	1,100	625	475	25	20	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	2,335	1,145	1,185	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,072,075	...	...	127,965	...	...
Owner	9,541,320	...	...	92,350	...	...
Renter	4,474,530	...	...	34,575	...	...
Band housing	56,230	...	...	1,040	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,072,075	...	...	127,965	...	...
Condominium	1,874,840	...	...	14,370	...	...
Not condominium	12,197,240	...	...	113,595	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,072,080	...	...	127,965	...	...
No bedrooms	93,345	...	...	380	...	...
1 bedroom	1,925,015	...	...	12,915	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,547,090	...	...	30,095	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,836,485	...	...	44,795	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,670,145	...	...	39,770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,072,075	...	...	127,965	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,068,915	...	...	29,855	...	...
5 rooms	2,177,045	...	...	19,570	...	...
6 rooms	1,981,585	...	...	19,120	...	...
7 rooms	1,790,180	...	...	17,360	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,054,355	...	...	42,060	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,072,080	...	...	127,965	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,802,060	...	...	125,440	...	...
More than 1 person per room	270,020	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,072,075	...	...	127,965	...	...
Suitable	13,376,345	...	...	122,450	...	...
Not suitable	695,730	...	...	5,510	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,072,080	...	...	127,965	...	...
1960 or before	3,126,380	...	...	29,955	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,185,510	...	...	45,165	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,977,640	...	...	17,670	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,746,390	...	...	8,815	...	...
2001 to 2005	976,390	...	...	5,175	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,089,750	...	...	8,270	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	970,015	...	...	12,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,072,080	...	...	127,965	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,151,600	...	...	117,725	...	...
Major repairs needed	920,480	...	...	10,235	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,072,080	...	...	127,965	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,324,865	...	...	75,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,404,800	...	...	49,870	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	342,415	...	...	3,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,072,080	...	...	127,965	...	...
15 to 24 years	437,230	...	...	5,050	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,991,685	...	...	22,830	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,414,920	...	...	23,300	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,862,870	...	...	23,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,859,315	...	...	24,465	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,034,220	...	...	15,485	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,084,700	...	...	9,360	...	...
85 years and over	387,135	...	...	4,040	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,798,305	...	...	122,580	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,472,355	...	...	97,425	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,325,950	...	...	25,155	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,861,615	...	...	22,085	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,368,330	...	...	88,450	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.6	...	...	11.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,130	...	...	1,153	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,313	...	...	1,274	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,556	...	...	324,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	443,058	...	...	353,492	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,452,850	...	...	34,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.0	...	...	20.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.0	...	...	43.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	910	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	1,113	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580	252,295	125,100	127,200
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585	42,840	22,865	19,970
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770	81,665	41,175	40,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230	127,790	61,055	66,730
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650	24,945	18,000	6,945
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,549,880	880,365	669,515	10,575	6,030	4,545
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140	14,370	11,970	2,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890	40,260	15,130	25,135
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	813,335	331,940	481,395	9,180	3,500	5,680
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300	53,405	24,430	28,970
Bachelor's degree	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935	39,430	17,745	21,690
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	462,295	203,725	258,570	2,615	1,220	1,390
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190,925	102,530	88,395	1,420	740	680
Master's degree	1,331,045	651,510	679,535	8,610	3,905	4,700
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	231,510	144,640	86,870	1,335	825	505
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	171,180	86,130	85,050
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685	16,010	9,655	6,355
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565	53,055	27,675	25,375
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580	102,120	48,800	53,320
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650	18,990	13,990	5,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,145,035	639,785	505,250	7,775	4,545	3,235
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	897,390	737,990	159,405	11,210	9,450	1,765
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920	31,775	12,310	19,465
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	580,885	240,040	340,850	6,565	2,565	4,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155	44,790	19,940	24,850
Bachelor's degree	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925	33,080	14,580	18,500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	362,455	151,205	211,250	2,055	955	1,105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	153,290	74,440	78,855	1,155	535	620
Master's degree	1,120,190	527,335	592,850	7,510	3,300	4,215
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175,685	102,415	73,275	990	575	410
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	252,295	125,095	127,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350	124,505	64,035	60,470
Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,800	11,205	2,940	8,270
13. Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,805	11,205	2,935	8,270
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	596,230	268,050	328,180	3,095	1,510	1,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	99,020	72,865	26,150	715	485	225
50. Visual and performing arts	497,210	195,185	302,025	2,385	1,025	1,355
Humanities	850,840	330,490	520,345	4,815	2,055	2,755
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	98,000	22,100	75,900	385	110	270
23. English language and literature/letters	178,590	52,785	125,810	1,170	345	825
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275,525	104,135	171,390	1,070	410	655
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	4,160	1,640	2,520	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	51,930	30,185	21,750	410	200	210
39. Theology and religious vocations	77,490	46,285	31,200	1,025	580	445
54. History	111,465	59,965	51,500	565	335	225
55. French language and literature/letters	53,680	13,400	40,290	190	65	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445	10,875	4,095	6,780
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	24,685	5,660	19,025	205	35	170
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	182,275	68,030	114,245	1,065	495	565
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	324,660	26,065	298,595	1,925	120	1,805
22. Legal professions and studies	289,600	102,660	186,945	1,900	795	1,105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35,445	8,150	27,295	130	30	100
42. Psychology	281,470	71,230	210,230	2,085	575	1,510
45. Social sciences	623,775	304,660	319,110	3,580	2,050	1,525
Business, management and public administration	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565	29,375	9,755	19,625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	6,190	1,850	4,340	75	30	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	237,835	48,815	189,015	2,485	605	1,885
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215	26,815	9,120	17,700
Physical and life sciences and technologies	614,280	315,665	298,615	3,410	1,760	1,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	249,955	105,560	144,400	1,355	580	775
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125,600	61,685	63,915	670	375	300
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	28,155	12,625	15,530	40	10	35
40. Physical sciences	179,305	122,815	56,485	1,055	735	320
41. Science technologies/technicians	31,270	12,980	18,290	285	60	220
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	651,480	420,370	231,110	4,925	3,285	1,635
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	514,685	356,435	158,250	4,100	2,890	1,210
25. Library science	40,820	6,495	34,320	250	50	195
27. Mathematics and statistics	86,655	50,930	35,725	495	285	205
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	9,325	6,510	2,815	80	55	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700	28,190	25,925	2,260
04. Architecture and related services	114,315	72,880	41,435	665	425	235
14. Engineering	752,465	615,880	136,585	5,500	4,520	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	620,065	551,855	68,205	4,430	4,015	415
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	410	85	325	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	702,155	682,710	19,445	7,225	6,985	245
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	731,135	709,430	21,705	6,845	6,635	215
48. Precision production	406,855	389,850	17,005	3,520	3,355	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	339,050	219,040	120,010	3,380	2,455	925
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205,930	127,925	78,005	2,755	2,010	750
03. Natural resources and conservation	133,120	91,115	42,005	620	445	175
Health and related fields	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545	20,685	3,900	16,785
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	164,295	81,260	83,040	1,410	665	740
51. Health professions and related programs	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670	18,855	2,995	15,855
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	54,740	30,910	23,830	425	230	190
Personal, protective and transportation services	995,825	507,200	488,630	7,810	3,375	4,440
12. Personal and culinary services	565,555	151,530	414,025	5,015	1,070	3,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	3,505	3,080	420	10	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	7,900	7,230	670	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	206,745	150,540	56,205	1,465	1,050	420
49. Transportation and materials moving	212,125	194,810	17,315	1,275	1,210	65
Other	3,170	885	2,280	20	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	3,170	890	2,280	20	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825	171,180	86,130	85,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250	69,065	37,330	31,730
Education	727,515	160,315	567,205	7,680	1,910	5,770
13. Education	727,515	160,315	567,200	7,680	1,910	5,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	467,905	208,365	259,545	2,525	1,215	1,310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	74,530	53,995	20,535	550	370	180
50. Visual and performing arts	393,375	154,370	239,005	1,975	845	1,130
Humanities	614,815	232,425	382,390	3,830	1,560	2,270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	76,540	16,200	60,340	320	90	230
23. English language and literature/letters	133,800	38,310	95,485	920	255	665
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	191,005	71,770	119,235	915	330	580
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	3,140	1,250	1,895	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	37,870	21,930	15,940	335	160	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	52,295	31,200	21,090	775	420	350
54. History	82,565	43,475	39,085	435	255	185
55. French language and literature/letters	37,600	8,285	29,315	120	40	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,417,625	453,100	964,525	9,140	3,340	5,805
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20,300	4,595	15,705	180	30	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	152,080	56,125	95,955	930	420	505
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	259,845	19,160	240,685	1,550	95	1,460
22. Legal professions and studies	241,170	76,720	164,445	1,665	645	1,020
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	27,310	6,390	20,920	105	25	80
42. Psychology	218,470	51,570	166,900	1,670	405	1,265
45. Social sciences	498,450	238,540	259,915	3,045	1,715	1,330
Business, management and public administration	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875	24,085	7,970	16,115
30.16 Accounting and computer science	4,955	1,480	3,475	55	15	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	192,190	36,890	155,305	2,060	455	1,610
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095	21,965	7,500	14,470
Physical and life sciences and technologies	449,870	222,120	227,755	2,660	1,310	1,350
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195,830	79,945	115,880	1,070	445	625
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	89,205	42,265	46,945	540	285	255
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	9,280	3,850	5,430	45	10	30
40. Physical sciences	132,935	87,025	45,905	825	520	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	22,625	9,035	13,590	185	50	135
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	567,415	368,840	198,575	4,410	2,970	1,435
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	464,000	321,805	142,190	3,790	2,695	1,095
25. Library science	29,955	4,870	25,080	190	40	150
27. Mathematics and statistics	65,620	36,895	28,725	360	185	165
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	7,840	5,270	2,575	75	55	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820	22,530	20,600	1,935
04. Architecture and related services	93,135	57,280	35,850	525	315	210
14. Engineering	612,265	490,980	121,285	4,615	3,755	855
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	475,045	418,595	56,450	3,700	3,330	365
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	350	70	275	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	515,630	499,670	15,960	5,800	5,605	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	540,800	523,425	17,375	5,135	4,950	180
48. Precision production	295,335	281,715	13,620	2,765	2,640	125
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	269,445	167,680	101,770	2,720	1,915	805
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	159,975	94,680	65,295	2,140	1,505	635
03. Natural resources and conservation	109,470	73,000	36,470	580	410	170
Health and related fields	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145	16,300	3,190	13,115
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	129,560	63,315	66,245	1,200	590	610
51. Health professions and related programs	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050	14,775	2,455	12,325
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	43,040	22,185	20,860	325	150	170
Personal, protective and transportation services	770,950	392,820	378,135	6,220	2,815	3,410
12. Personal and culinary services	431,415	114,395	317,025	3,920	920	3,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	2,725	2,355	375	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	4,425	3,975	445	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	162,995	116,750	46,240	1,205	850	350
49. Transportation and materials moving	169,400	155,340	14,050	1,060	1,005	55
Other	2,590	745	1,845	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	2,585	740	1,845	20	10	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585	252,295	125,095	127,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350	124,505	64,035	60,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235	127,790	61,060	66,730
Location of study inside Canada	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890	108,525	51,355	57,170
Same as province or territory of residence	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575	88,660	41,180	47,485
Different than province or territory of residence	1,597,975	795,655	802,315	19,865	10,175	9,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345	19,265	9,705	9,560
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	349,540	189,995	159,545	2,545	1,300	1,245
Philippines	298,830	109,820	189,020	4,745	2,135	2,615
India	281,415	142,410	138,995	3,200	1,700	1,495
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	232,035	131,050	100,980	1,215	660	555
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	205,375	94,690	110,685	965	490	475
France	88,860	50,400	38,455	75	40	30
Other	1,253,790	618,135	635,655	6,520	3,380	3,140
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	171,180	86,130	85,055
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250	69,065	37,330	31,730
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575	102,120	48,800	53,320
Location of study inside Canada	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545	85,405	40,440	44,965
Same as province or territory of residence	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665	69,365	32,250	37,115
Different than province or territory of residence	1,216,425	599,545	616,875	16,040	8,190	7,850
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030	16,715	8,360	8,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	254,245	131,955	122,290	1,845	895	950
Philippines	263,095	96,025	167,065	4,510	2,040	2,470
India	239,535	117,445	122,090	2,870	1,555	1,315
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	133,655	73,575	60,085	790	450	335
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175,825	79,635	96,190	885	445	440
France	72,920	40,610	32,310	75	40	25
Other	993,135	475,145	517,990	5,745	2,935	2,805
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585	252,290	125,095	127,195
In the labour force	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645	178,360	94,545	83,815
Employed	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490	167,730	88,495	79,230
Unemployed	1,442,435	808,285	634,150	10,630	6,045	4,580
Not in the labour force	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945	73,940	30,555	43,385
Participation rate	65.2	69.6	61.0	70.7	75.6	65.9
Employment rate	60.2	63.8	56.7	66.5	70.7	62.3
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.3	7.1	6.0	6.4	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580	252,290	125,095	127,195
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440	65,810	26,855	38,950
Worked	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150	186,485	98,240	88,245
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895	100,005	56,905	43,100
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245	86,480	41,335	45,145
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.9	42.0	43.3	44.0	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640	178,355	94,545	83,815
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,705	206,640	2,415	1,080	1,335
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	175,940	93,460	82,480
Employee	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940	154,295	79,435	74,855
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060	21,645	14,025	7,620
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645	178,355	94,540	83,810
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	2,415	1,080	1,335
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005	175,940	93,465	82,480
0 Management occupations	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205	22,830	14,780	8,050
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440	29,440	8,100	21,340
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,273,660	990,560	283,105	10,865	8,315	2,550
3 Health occupations	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155	12,010	2,055	9,955
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495	18,825	5,980	12,850
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	557,275	255,705	301,570	3,785	1,685	2,100
6 Sales and service occupations	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390	38,520	16,260	22,265
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585	28,895	27,270	1,625
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	416,135	331,920	84,215	6,090	4,965	1,125
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	814,285	576,435	237,845	4,675	4,060	615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640	178,355	94,540	83,810
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	2,415	1,080	1,335
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	175,945	93,465	82,480
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	444,680	310,000	134,675	9,650	6,880	2,775
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	271,300	219,880	51,420	5,680	4,825	860
22 Utilities	136,350	100,135	36,210	2,860	1,790	1,075
23 Construction	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455	14,850	13,065	1,785
31-33 Manufacturing	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820	8,130	6,740	1,385
41 Wholesale trade	665,685	451,230	214,455	7,010	5,325	1,685
44-45 Retail trade	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115	19,170	9,510	9,655
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	876,050	656,375	219,670	7,315	5,775	1,540
51 Information and cultural industries	420,350	243,650	176,705	4,755	2,620	2,135
52 Finance and insurance	790,580	327,865	462,715	9,090	3,220	5,870
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	333,305	184,350	148,955	2,720	1,500	1,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,335,125	740,520	594,605	8,890	4,875	4,020
55 Management of companies and enterprises	28,795	12,795	16,000	365	175	190
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	802,420	462,825	339,590	5,305	3,160	2,145
61 Educational services	1,346,585	420,845	925,735	11,240	3,380	7,860
62 Health care and social assistance	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270	21,210	3,620	17,595
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	379,740	192,875	186,865	3,620	1,845	1,770
72 Accommodation and food services	1,283,725	535,210	748,515	11,625	4,565	7,060
81 Other services (except public administration)	814,695	371,880	442,815	7,860	3,745	4,115
91 Public administration	1,128,945	589,530	539,405	14,585	6,845	7,740
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495	167,730	88,495	79,230
Worked at home	1,272,285	639,500	632,785	13,905	7,620	6,280
Worked outside Canada	78,815	54,235	24,580	305	210	95
No fixed workplace address	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820	19,665	15,860	3,800
Worked at usual place	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315	133,860	64,810	69,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315	133,855	64,805	69,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005	103,100	47,710	55,390
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750	26,855	14,900	11,960
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030	3,275	1,835	1,445
Commute to a different province or territory	157,970	91,445	66,525	630	370	260
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	153,515	80,665	72,850
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975	127,860	70,505	57,360
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	868,920	349,855	519,065	9,850	3,155	6,695
Public transit	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485	6,140	2,420	3,715
Walked	877,985	392,950	485,030	6,915	2,995	3,910
Bicycle	222,130	146,615	75,515	1,490	945	545
Other method	193,595	113,525	80,060	1,270	640	630
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130	153,520	80,670	72,850
Less than 15 minutes	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555	59,455	29,080	30,375
15 to 29 minutes	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130	66,490	35,600	30,890
30 to 44 minutes	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165	16,475	9,000	7,475
45 to 59 minutes	1,391,060	768,115	622,940	5,640	3,255	2,385
60 minutes and over	1,494,830	882,485	612,345	5,460	3,735	1,725
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	153,515	80,665	72,850
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,073,680	781,230	292,455	9,020	6,670	2,350
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710	29,080	18,415	10,665
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620	54,440	28,010	26,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265	27,230	11,510	15,725
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325	12,930	5,395	7,540
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765	20,820	10,675	10,145
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285	191,930	100,710	91,215
Single responses	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130	191,105	100,300	90,800
Official languages	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075	190,250	99,825	90,425
English	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320	189,510	99,580	89,935
French	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750	740	245	490
Non-official languages	275,430	145,380	130,055	860	480	375
Aboriginal languages	24,950	12,385	12,565	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	14,440	7,370	7,070	10	10	0
Blackfoot	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	11,540	5,820	5,720	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,095	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	2,055	970	1,085	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	370	180	190	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	25	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	60	35	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	75	35	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	7,795	3,965	3,835	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	925	510	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	915	505	410	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,895	995	900	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	765	380	385	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	1,080	595	485	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,140	530	610	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,135	525	610	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	770	360	405	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	95	45	45	0	0	0
South Slavey	35	20	20	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	8,845	4,255	4,595	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuktitut	8,800	4,240	4,555	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	110	25	85	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	10	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	20	10	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	35	0	30	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	0	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	260	155	105	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	240	145	95	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	250,485	132,990	117,490	850	475	375
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,380	4,530	2,850	80	75	0
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	275	105	170	10	10	10
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	220	80	145	10	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,065	4,420	2,650	70	70	0
Amharic	200	95	100	0	0	0
Arabic	5,585	3,695	1,890	50	45	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	155	55	25	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	825	335	490	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	135	70	60	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,550	3,790	4,760	90	50	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	475	230	245	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,070	3,560	4,510	95	50	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,850	1,750	2,095	75	30	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	20	55	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	110	50	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	140	75	65	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,450	1,580	1,875	55	30	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	350	125	225	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	315	110	200	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,225	1,060	1,165	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tamil	2,090	1,005	1,080	0	0	0
Telugu	45	10	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85,550	47,305	38,245	195	90	105
Albanian	350	220	125	0	0	0
Armenian	450	220	230	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,075	4,745	5,330	25	10	10
Baltic languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Latvian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	9,980	4,710	5,270	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	155	90	65	0	0	0
Bulgarian	205	110	90	0	0	0
Croatian	220	130	95	0	10	0
Czech	70	40	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	95	45	55	0	0	0
Polish	2,500	1,265	1,235	0	0	0
Russian	4,850	2,135	2,720	0	0	0
Serbian	530	320	210	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Slovak	100	60	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,210	485	725	20	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	13,285	7,455	5,835	35	20	10
Afrikaans	85	40	40	0	0	0
Danish	90	50	35	0	0	0
Dutch	1,165	630	540	15	10	0
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	10,065	5,715	4,345	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swedish	125	55	70	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	895	390	505	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	720	495	225	0	0	0
Greek	1,020	545	475	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	37,330	21,140	16,190	95	40	55
Indo-Aryan languages	32,485	18,125	14,360	100	40	55
Bengali	530	275	245	20	10	15
Gujarati	880	300	585	10	0	10
Hindi	1,405	755	650	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	195	95	100	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,870	15,945	11,920	20	10	10
Sindhi	35	10	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Urdu	1,495	705	790	30	15	10
Iranian languages	4,820	3,000	1,815	0	0	0
Kurdish	185	150	40	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,580	2,830	1,750	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	23,025	12,965	10,060	35	20	15
Catalan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Italian	1,705	895	805	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,490	4,795	2,695	10	0	0
Romanian	745	365	380	0	0	0
Spanish	13,030	6,885	6,145	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	3,255	1,195	2,065	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korean	12,150	6,260	5,885	40	10	30
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	80	50	30	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,920	740	1,180	10	10	0
American Sign Language	1,145	340	810	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	135	15	115	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	640	390	255	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	122,880	65,030	57,850	355	210	145
Chinese languages	122,610	64,880	57,730	325	195	135
Cantonese	58,815	30,485	28,340	105	70	35
Hakka	70	25	45	0	0	0
Mandarin	60,090	32,430	27,665	175	95	80
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	565	335	225	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	65	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,930	1,530	1,405	50	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	270	155	115	30	15	10
Burmese	75	35	35	10	0	0
Karenic languages	135	75	55	15	10	0
Tibetan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	675	270	405	0	0	0
Lao	150	70	80	0	0	0
Thai	525	205	325	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	750	475	275	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	0	0	0	0
Turkish	685	435	255	10	0	0
Uyghur	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	595	270	325	0	0	10
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	105	40	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	435	225	215	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	590,270	300,115	290,155	825	405	415
English and French	412,680	211,095	201,585	225	75	150
English and non-official language	154,285	77,870	76,420	585	330	265
French and non-official language	7,830	3,595	4,235	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15,475	7,565	7,915	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290	191,930	100,710	91,215
None	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490	187,170	98,385	88,780
English	1,259,225	661,460	597,765	855	340	520
French	705,780	349,035	356,745	1,310	580	740
Non-official language	496,565	257,455	239,105	2,540	1,385	1,155
Aboriginal	37,615	17,215	20,400	70	40	35
Non-Aboriginal	458,945	240,245	218,710	2,470	1,345	1,130
English and French	2,535	1,200	1,335	0	0	0
English and non-official language	18,040	8,765	9,280	0	0	0
French and non-official language	17,265	8,730	8,540	50	30	20
English, French and non-official language	115	90	30	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035	307,590	153,370	154,220
Non-movers	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605	261,875	130,555	131,320
Movers	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435	45,710	22,815	22,895
Non-migrants	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760	29,205	14,650	14,550
Migrants	1,823,475	897,805	925,670	16,510	8,160	8,350
Internal migrants	1,451,005	713,060	737,945	12,550	6,280	6,265
Intraprovincial migrants	1,189,525	580,895	608,630	8,470	4,180	4,285
Interprovincial migrants	261,475	132,160	129,315	4,085	2,100	1,980
External migrants	372,475	184,745	187,730	3,955	1,885	2,080
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245	291,400	145,145	146,255
Non-movers	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115	170,285	84,825	85,460
Movers	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130	121,120	60,320	60,795
Non-migrants	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905	65,020	32,355	32,665
Migrants	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230	56,095	27,970	28,130
Internal migrants	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395	38,390	19,145	19,245
Intraprovincial migrants	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720	24,480	11,775	12,700
Interprovincial migrants	829,045	414,375	414,670	13,910	7,365	6,545
External migrants	1,381,460	682,625	698,835	17,710	8,825	8,885