Census Profile, 2016 Census
Canada [Country] and Calgary Centre [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Canada [Country]			Calgary Centre Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Canada [Country]  Map : Canada [Country] Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary Centre [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	35,151,728	...	...	119,176	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	33,476,688	...	...	108,931	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	9.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,412,443	...	...	70,457	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,072,079	...	...	62,078	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.9	...	...	2,422.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,965,588.85	...	...	49.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530	119,175	60,710	58,465
0 to 14 years	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645	13,030	6,780	6,250
0 to 4 years	1,898,790	973,030	925,760	5,550	2,995	2,565
5 to 9 years	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445	4,160	2,100	2,065
10 to 14 years	1,922,645	985,200	937,445	3,315	1,685	1,625
15 to 64 years	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400	93,335	48,125	45,210
15 to 19 years	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940	3,610	1,775	1,840
20 to 24 years	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200	8,425	3,820	4,605
25 to 29 years	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515	17,765	8,765	8,995
30 to 34 years	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110	16,340	8,500	7,845
35 to 39 years	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730	11,020	6,000	5,020
40 to 44 years	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695	8,495	4,570	3,920
45 to 49 years	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210	7,360	3,955	3,405
50 to 54 years	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320	7,110	3,760	3,350
55 to 59 years	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055	7,255	3,810	3,445
60 to 64 years	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630	5,960	3,170	2,790
65 years and over	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485	12,810	5,805	7,000
65 to 69 years	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405	4,335	2,285	2,055
70 to 74 years	1,420,875	677,975	742,900	2,660	1,270	1,385
75 to 79 years	1,021,850	469,550	552,300	2,000	860	1,140
80 to 84 years	749,650	325,765	423,880	1,665	670	1,000
85 years and over	770,780	268,790	501,990	2,150	730	1,420
85 to 89 years	482,525	185,535	296,990	1,330	505	825
90 to 94 years	223,510	68,675	154,835	625	180	445
95 to 99 years	56,525	13,240	43,280	165	40	130
100 years and over	8,230	1,340	6,890	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.3	15.9	10.9	11.2	10.7
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.1	66.0	78.3	79.3	77.3
65 years and over	16.9	15.6	18.1	10.7	9.6	12.0
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	1.8	1.2	2.4
Average age of the population	41.0	40.1	41.9	38.7	38.4	39.0
Median age of the population	41.2	40.2	42.2	35.2	35.5	34.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,072,080	...	...	62,075	...	...
Single-detached house	7,541,495	...	...	11,410	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,391,040	...	...	23,685	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,949,795	...	...	26,990	...	...
Semi-detached house	698,800	...	...	3,020	...	...
Row house	891,305	...	...	3,480	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	784,300	...	...	3,350	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,539,390	...	...	17,035	...	...
Other single-attached house	36,005	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	189,755	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,072,080	...	...	62,080	...	...
1 person	3,969,790	...	...	28,600	...	...
2 persons	4,834,605	...	...	21,630	...	...
3 persons	2,140,640	...	...	6,110	...	...
4 persons	1,946,275	...	...	4,085	...	...
5 or more persons	1,180,770	...	...	1,655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	34,460,060	...	...	115,245	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885	106,145	53,930	52,215
Married or living common law	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585	51,380	26,265	25,115
Married	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990	36,785	18,775	18,015
Living common law	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590	14,595	7,490	7,105
Not married and not living common law	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300	54,765	27,675	27,095
Never married	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915	40,200	21,940	18,260
Separated	718,295	309,905	408,400	2,565	1,265	1,305
Divorced	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470	8,190	3,525	4,665
Widowed	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525	3,815	945	2,870
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,840,730	...	...	27,725	...	...
2 persons	5,007,790	...	...	17,725	...	...
3 persons	2,107,830	...	...	5,025	...	...
4 persons	1,909,935	...	...	3,770	...	...
5 or more persons	815,170	...	...	1,205	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,840,730	...	...	27,725	...	...
Total couple families	8,227,925	...	...	24,480	...	...
Married couples	6,474,005	...	...	17,185	...	...
Common-law couples	1,753,920	...	...	7,290	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,612,805	...	...	3,240	...	...
Female parent	1,262,340	...	...	2,500	...	...
Male parent	350,465	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,227,925	...	...	24,480	...	...
Couples without children	4,024,305	...	...	15,455	...	...
Couples with children	4,203,615	...	...	9,020	...	...
1 child	1,650,165	...	...	4,245	...	...
2 children	1,783,080	...	...	3,615	...	...
3 or more children	770,375	...	...	1,160	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,612,805	...	...	3,240	...	...
1 child	983,485	...	...	2,265	...	...
2 children	457,670	...	...	775	...	...
3 or more children	171,655	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865	43,395	22,770	20,625
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,072,075	...	...	62,080	...	...
One-census-family households	9,218,225	...	...	27,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,782,095	...	...	15,215	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,436,135	...	...	12,010	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	301,715	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,552,135	...	...	34,605	...	...
One-person households	3,969,790	...	...	28,595	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	582,350	...	...	6,015	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080	116,015	58,685	57,340
English only	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455	100,045	51,345	48,700
French only	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840	130	60	75
English and French	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740	14,055	6,565	7,490
Neither English nor French	648,970	265,920	383,045	1,785	710	1,070
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	116,020	58,680	57,335
English	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165	110,780	56,225	54,555
French	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650	2,610	1,320	1,295
English and French	417,485	209,130	208,355	880	450	430
Neither English nor French	636,515	259,600	376,910	1,750	690	1,055
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825	3,055	1,545	1,510
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	22.8	22.7	22.8	2.6	2.6	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085	116,020	58,685	57,335
Single responses	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775	113,390	57,435	55,960
Official languages	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940	86,435	44,520	41,915
English	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725	83,915	43,260	40,655
French	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215	2,520	1,265	1,260
Non-official languages	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840	26,960	12,910	14,045
Aboriginal languages	195,700	94,795	100,900	60	20	40
Algonquian languages	130,450	62,930	67,520	45	15	30
Blackfoot	2,815	1,325	1,490	20	10	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	88,445	42,920	45,530	20	5	15
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10,230	4,885	5,350	0	0	0
Moose Cree	100	50	55	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,205	590	620	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	315	125	190	0	0	0
Plains Cree	3,065	1,360	1,710	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	1,440	585	850	0	0	0
Woods Cree	1,840	865	975	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	64,050	31,305	32,745	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	6,990	3,310	3,680	5	0	0
Malecite	305	140	160	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	6,690	3,170	3,520	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	32,150	15,350	16,800	5	0	5
Algonquin	1,260	590	670	0	0	0
Ojibway	17,890	8,440	9,450	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	12,855	6,260	6,595	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	150	65	85	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	17,365	8,325	9,045	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	17,315	8,310	9,010	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	110	55	60	0	0	0
Beaver	190	85	105	0	0	0
Carrier	1,025	465	565	0	0	0
Chilcotin	660	295	360	0	0	0
Dene	10,700	5,185	5,515	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,645	840	815	0	0	0
Gwich'in	260	110	145	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	80	25	50	0	0	0
Sekani	90	45	45	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	1,995	950	1,045	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	765	365	400	0	0	0
South Slavey	945	455	495	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	270	135	140	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	180	90	90	0	0	0
Tahltan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	290	120	170	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	215	90	135	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	70	30	40	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	0	0	0
Haida	75	35	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages	36,545	18,100	18,445	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,025	445	575	5	5	0
Inuktitut	35,215	17,530	17,680	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	315	125	185	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	1,115	485	635	0	0	0
Cayuga	45	20	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	980	430	555	0	0	0
Oneida	55	20	40	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kutenai	105	55	55	0	0	0
Michif	465	230	235	0	0	0
Salish languages	2,305	1,130	1,180	0	0	0
Comox	80	45	40	0	0	0
Halkomelem	475	225	245	0	0	0
Lillooet	315	155	155	0	0	0
Okanagan	270	135	135	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	445	225	220	0	0	0
Squamish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Straits	80	40	40	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	335	150	185	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	255	135	125	0	0	0
Siouan languages	4,285	2,070	2,220	0	0	0
Dakota	1,215	570	635	0	0	0
Stoney	3,025	1,465	1,555	5	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tlingit	95	40	55	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	1,480	730	755	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	880	435	445	0	0	0
Nisga'a	400	200	200	0	0	0
Tsimshian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	805	370	435	0	0	0
Haisla	90	40	50	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	95	40	55	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	325	145	185	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	285	135	140	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	585	295	295	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945	26,895	12,895	14,005
Afro-Asiatic languages	575,365	298,060	277,300	3,060	1,650	1,415
Berber languages	22,135	11,865	10,270	15	15	0
Kabyle	13,150	6,995	6,155	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,985	4,865	4,115	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	42,885	20,095	22,790	300	160	145
Bilen	805	455	350	20	15	5
Oromo	4,960	2,560	2,400	135	70	70
Somali	36,755	16,895	19,865	140	75	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	365	195	170	0	0	5
Semitic languages	509,190	265,465	243,725	2,745	1,475	1,270
Amharic	22,465	10,720	11,745	720	340	380
Arabic	419,890	220,785	199,105	1,405	810	595
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	16,070	7,910	8,160	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5,545	2,780	2,770	0	0	5
Harari	1,320	635	685	5	0	5
Hebrew	19,530	10,480	9,045	60	30	30
Maltese	5,565	2,765	2,800	0	0	5
Tigrigna	16,650	8,310	8,340	510	275	235
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	2,155	1,085	1,070	40	15	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	1,155	635	520	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	176,725	81,810	94,920	360	165	200
Khmer (Cambodian)	20,130	9,270	10,860	30	10	15
Vietnamese	156,425	72,470	83,955	330	150	185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	170	65	100	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	511,480	211,580	299,900	2,320	895	1,430
Bikol	1,790	790	1,000	15	5	5
Cebuano	19,890	7,930	11,960	95	30	70
Fijian	745	400	345	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	6,885	2,680	4,205	50	15	35
Ilocano	26,345	10,620	15,720	110	35	75
Malagasy	1,430	665	760	0	5	0
Malay	12,275	5,255	7,020	85	35	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	4,040	1,865	2,175	20	10	10
Pangasinan	1,390	590	800	10	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	431,380	178,575	252,810	1,925	750	1,170
Waray-Waray	1,110	430	675	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	4,195	1,770	2,425	5	0	5
Creole languages	72,125	32,310	39,820	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	3,030	1,445	1,590	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	64,105	28,455	35,660	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	4,985	2,410	2,575	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	189,405	94,765	94,640	595	325	270
Kannada	3,970	2,040	1,935	50	25	20
Malayalam	28,570	14,770	13,800	110	55	55
Tamil	140,720	69,080	71,640	170	95	80
Telugu	15,655	8,640	7,020	255	145	115
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	490	240	250	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	795	395	405	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930	12,590	6,310	6,275
Albanian	26,890	13,610	13,285	165	90	80
Armenian	33,455	16,270	17,185	15	5	15
Balto-Slavic languages	701,975	323,640	378,340	3,420	1,550	1,865
Baltic languages	12,530	5,315	7,215	45	25	20
Latvian	5,455	2,350	3,105	20	10	10
Lithuanian	7,075	2,965	4,115	25	15	15
Slavic languages	689,450	318,325	371,115	3,370	1,525	1,845
Belarusan	810	385	430	0	5	0
Bosnian	12,210	6,035	6,180	95	50	45
Bulgarian	20,025	9,675	10,345	150	80	75
Croatian	48,200	23,540	24,665	290	145	145
Czech	22,290	10,525	11,765	145	70	75
Macedonian	16,775	8,050	8,725	20	10	5
Polish	181,710	82,435	99,275	845	390	455
Russian	188,255	85,400	102,855	1,025	420	605
Serbian	57,350	28,535	28,815	295	140	155
Serbo-Croatian	9,555	4,565	4,985	110	50	55
Slovak	17,580	8,075	9,510	80	35	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	9,790	4,415	5,370	25	10	15
Ukrainian	102,485	45,440	57,040	285	115	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	2,415	1,255	1,165	5	0	5
Celtic languages	2,690	1,335	1,360	30	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	1,090	540	550	10	0	5
Welsh	1,075	495	575	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	530	295	235	10	10	0
Germanic languages	538,765	258,410	280,350	1,485	745	735
Afrikaans	10,265	5,115	5,145	90	45	45
Danish	12,630	6,245	6,390	100	65	35
Dutch	99,020	48,200	50,820	315	160	155
Frisian	2,100	1,095	1,005	0	5	0
German	384,035	183,215	200,820	840	415	425
Icelandic	1,285	600	685	10	0	5
Norwegian	4,615	2,170	2,445	45	20	25
Swedish	6,840	3,015	3,825	55	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	3,895	1,730	2,165	10	10	0
Yiddish	13,555	6,750	6,800	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	525	280	240	0	0	0
Greek	106,525	53,350	53,170	195	100	95
Indo-Iranian languages	1,312,750	664,120	648,630	3,515	1,885	1,630
Indo-Aryan languages	1,064,760	538,530	526,235	2,380	1,280	1,105
Bengali	73,125	37,410	35,720	300	165	135
Gujarati	108,780	55,105	53,670	285	145	140
Hindi	110,640	55,880	54,765	595	330	265
Kashmiri	565	300	265	0	0	0
Konkani	3,330	1,625	1,710	10	10	5
Marathi	8,295	4,300	3,995	110	60	50
Nepali	18,275	9,230	9,045	70	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	1,055	560	495	30	15	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	501,680	253,515	248,160	295	150	145
Sindhi	11,860	5,605	6,260	100	40	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	16,335	8,050	8,285	40	25	15
Urdu	210,815	106,960	103,860	540	305	235
Iranian languages	242,805	122,835	119,970	1,115	595	520
Kurdish	11,705	6,345	5,355	30	20	15
Pashto	16,910	8,760	8,145	40	20	10
Persian (Farsi)	214,200	107,725	106,470	1,050	555	490
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5,180	2,755	2,425	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,154,270	558,660	595,615	3,760	1,920	1,840
Catalan	865	440	425	0	0	0
Italian	375,635	184,415	191,220	355	195	160
Portuguese	221,540	106,630	114,910	455	220	235
Romanian	96,665	46,195	50,470	425	205	220
Spanish	458,850	220,605	238,245	2,525	1,305	1,225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	720	380	340	0	0	0
Japanese	43,640	14,790	28,855	360	135	225
Kartvelian languages	1,715	910	805	15	5	5
Georgian	1,715	910	805	15	5	10
Korean	153,425	70,310	83,115	1,225	510	715
Mongolic languages	1,575	690	885	110	50	60
Mongolian	1,575	690	880	110	50	60
Niger-Congo languages	91,375	45,075	46,305	345	190	160
Akan (Twi)	13,455	6,490	6,970	30	15	10
Bamanankan	1,535	815	720	5	5	0
Edo	1,670	770	900	0	0	0
Ewe	1,760	950	805	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,825	1,495	1,335	10	5	5
Ga	920	445	470	0	0	0
Ganda	1,295	625	665	0	5	5
Igbo	4,235	2,265	1,970	25	15	10
Lingala	3,810	1,785	2,025	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5,845	2,785	3,060	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5,250	2,355	2,895	20	10	10
Shona	3,180	1,520	1,665	35	15	15
Swahili	13,370	6,385	6,990	75	30	35
Wolof	3,990	2,170	1,820	20	10	5
Yoruba	9,085	4,785	4,300	40	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	19,135	9,435	9,695	70	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	5,870	3,025	2,845	100	60	40
Dinka	2,120	1,115	1,000	65	40	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	3,755	1,910	1,840	35	20	15
Sign languages	7,500	3,925	3,575	10	5	5
American Sign Language	2,685	1,320	1,360	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	695	340	355	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	4,120	2,265	1,860	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,269,215	589,570	679,645	5,005	2,225	2,780
Chinese languages	1,253,360	581,650	671,715	4,855	2,145	2,710
Cantonese	565,270	262,865	302,405	2,290	980	1,305
Hakka	10,910	4,900	6,015	20	5	20
Mandarin	592,040	274,630	317,410	2,105	960	1,155
Min Dong	1,230	580	650	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	31,795	14,450	17,350	115	55	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	12,915	5,780	7,140	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	38,580	18,165	20,410	280	135	145
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	610	275	335	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15,850	7,925	7,935	150	75	70
Burmese	3,585	1,795	1,790	15	10	5
Karenic languages	4,705	2,355	2,350	10	5	0
Tibetan	6,165	3,080	3,080	115	60	60
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	1,400	695	705	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	22,010	8,870	13,145	95	30	55
Lao	12,670	6,145	6,525	20	10	5
Thai	9,255	2,690	6,565	70	20	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	80	35	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40,140	21,120	19,025	190	110	80
Azerbaijani	3,260	1,785	1,470	35	15	15
Turkish	32,815	17,375	15,440	135	80	55
Uyghur	1,035	510	525	5	0	5
Uzbek	1,715	855	865	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,315	590	720	15	5	10
Uralic languages	81,985	37,790	44,195	445	200	250
Estonian	5,445	2,325	3,115	15	5	10
Finnish	15,295	6,395	8,900	55	15	35
Hungarian	61,235	29,060	32,175	375	175	200
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	3,690	2,045	1,645	25	15	5
Multiple responses	818,635	398,325	420,305	2,630	1,250	1,375
English and French	165,320	80,460	84,860	455	220	240
English and non-official language	533,265	259,160	274,100	1,975	935	1,040
French and non-official language	86,150	42,170	43,985	95	50	50
English, French and non-official language	33,900	16,535	17,365	95	45	50
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	116,020	58,680	57,340
Single responses	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395	111,435	56,425	55,010
Official languages	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645	97,605	49,815	47,790
English	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730	96,465	49,245	47,220
French	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910	1,140	570	570
Non-official languages	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750	13,830	6,610	7,220
Aboriginal languages	118,470	59,720	58,750	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	75,080	37,825	37,260	10	0	10
Blackfoot	1,115	555	555	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	55,825	28,135	27,685	5	0	5
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,590	4,195	4,395	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,200	595	605	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	110	55	60	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,350	665	685	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	20	5	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	330	140	190	0	0	0
Woods Cree	800	410	390	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	37,945	19,240	18,710	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	3,615	1,795	1,820	0	0	0
Malecite	55	30	30	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	3,560	1,770	1,795	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	14,525	7,335	7,190	0	0	0
Algonquin	370	170	200	0	0	0
Ojibway	6,175	3,165	3,015	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	7,900	3,960	3,940	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10,265	5,125	5,135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10,255	5,120	5,135	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beaver	50	30	20	0	0	0
Carrier	245	115	130	0	0	0
Chilcotin	255	125	130	0	0	0
Dene	7,710	3,805	3,905	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,020	550	475	0	0	0
Gwich'in	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	820	425	395	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	340	180	155	0	0	0
South Slavey	370	190	185	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	105	55	55	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haida	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	29,490	14,995	14,495	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	165	75	90	0	0	0
Inuktitut	29,230	14,885	14,345	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	285	135	155	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	255	115	140	0	0	0
Oneida	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	15	10	5	0	0	0
Michif	85	40	45	0	0	0
Salish languages	285	130	150	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lillooet	25	15	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	85	35	45	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	55	30	20	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Straits	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	2,225	1,085	1,140	5	0	0
Dakota	255	140	120	0	0	0
Stoney	1,950	940	1,010	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	410	210	190	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	315	155	155	0	0	0
Nisga'a	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tsimshian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	75	45	35	0	0	0
Haisla	20	10	15	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	235	110	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995	13,815	6,605	7,210
Afro-Asiatic languages	307,755	153,275	154,480	1,930	990	940
Berber languages	8,105	4,215	3,895	5	5	0
Kabyle	5,490	2,855	2,640	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,620	1,365	1,260	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	27,095	12,455	14,640	215	120	95
Bilen	620	330	285	15	10	10
Oromo	3,410	1,700	1,710	125	60	55
Somali	22,895	10,340	12,555	75	45	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	185	85	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages	272,100	136,390	135,720	1,710	870	840
Amharic	12,780	6,010	6,770	460	195	265
Arabic	223,540	112,690	110,850	815	450	365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,510	5,090	5,425	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	3,445	1,695	1,750	5	0	0
Harari	735	335	400	5	5	0
Hebrew	8,560	4,425	4,135	25	10	10
Maltese	1,130	525	605	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10,205	5,040	5,170	375	200	175
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,200	585	620	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	440	215	230	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115,210	53,500	61,710	125	65	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,880	4,940	5,945	10	5	0
Vietnamese	104,245	48,525	55,725	110	55	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	85	40	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	239,785	108,110	131,680	1,195	510	685
Bikol	290	140	155	5	0	0
Cebuano	7,210	3,325	3,880	50	15	30
Fijian	195	105	90	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,205	970	1,240	20	10	10
Ilocano	9,125	4,045	5,080	45	20	30
Malagasy	435	220	210	0	0	0
Malay	3,620	1,710	1,910	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,200	565	630	5	5	0
Pangasinan	240	110	135	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	213,790	96,235	117,555	1,055	450	605
Waray-Waray	310	135	170	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,160	545	620	0	0	0
Creole languages	27,860	12,005	15,850	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	1,280	575	705	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	24,575	10,510	14,060	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,005	920	1,085	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	122,490	59,780	62,710	365	190	175
Kannada	1,630	825	800	20	15	10
Malayalam	15,440	7,865	7,575	70	35	35
Tamil	96,955	46,570	50,385	110	55	55
Telugu	8,280	4,430	3,850	165	85	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	190	85	105	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	340	160	180	5	5	5
Indo-European languages	1,911,215	927,225	983,985	5,730	2,835	2,890
Albanian	13,135	6,575	6,560	85	50	35
Armenian	21,505	10,165	11,345	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	314,965	149,315	165,650	1,425	670	760
Baltic languages	3,275	1,400	1,870	20	15	10
Latvian	1,255	530	725	10	5	5
Lithuanian	2,020	870	1,150	15	10	5
Slavic languages	311,690	147,910	163,780	1,405	655	750
Belarusan	230	105	120	0	0	0
Bosnian	6,045	3,010	3,040	40	20	20
Bulgarian	11,985	5,835	6,150	60	30	30
Croatian	16,775	7,980	8,795	120	65	60
Czech	6,235	3,060	3,180	40	25	15
Macedonian	6,830	3,250	3,580	15	10	10
Polish	74,780	34,910	39,870	305	140	165
Russian	116,595	55,175	61,425	540	235	300
Serbian	31,750	15,665	16,085	160	80	90
Serbo-Croatian	3,885	1,865	2,020	30	15	15
Slovak	5,615	2,685	2,920	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	2,050	905	1,145	0	0	5
Ukrainian	28,250	13,150	15,100	65	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	670	310	360	0	0	0
Celtic languages	360	205	155	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	185	105	80	0	5	0
Welsh	95	50	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	80	50	30	0	0	5
Germanic languages	146,455	71,835	74,615	235	115	120
Afrikaans	4,790	2,355	2,435	40	20	25
Danish	855	410	445	15	5	10
Dutch	9,565	4,630	4,935	55	25	30
Frisian	185	95	90	0	0	5
German	120,335	58,905	61,435	95	60	40
Icelandic	270	120	150	0	5	5
Norwegian	345	145	200	10	5	5
Swedish	1,045	500	545	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	355	170	185	5	0	5
Yiddish	7,080	3,695	3,385	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,625	820	810	0	0	0
Greek	44,545	21,110	23,440	60	25	40
Indo-Iranian languages	838,755	416,960	421,795	1,960	1,015	950
Indo-Aryan languages	676,185	337,440	338,745	1,255	650	610
Bengali	47,350	23,585	23,765	180	90	85
Gujarati	64,150	31,740	32,405	135	60	75
Hindi	55,510	27,805	27,710	400	215	185
Kashmiri	135	70	70	0	0	0
Konkani	720	355	370	0	0	0
Marathi	3,780	1,940	1,840	65	35	25
Nepali	13,375	6,710	6,670	35	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	470	235	240	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	349,145	174,905	174,240	80	40	45
Sindhi	4,975	2,280	2,695	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,790	3,860	3,925	10	5	5
Urdu	128,785	63,965	64,820	310	165	145
Iranian languages	160,195	78,310	81,880	700	360	340
Kurdish	6,580	3,400	3,175	15	5	5
Pashto	10,590	5,305	5,290	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	143,020	69,600	73,425	660	335	320
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,215	1,160	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	531,485	251,050	280,440	1,960	965	995
Catalan	355	165	190	0	0	0
Italian	115,415	49,975	65,440	105	50	55
Portuguese	98,710	46,915	51,795	260	130	130
Romanian	53,320	25,795	27,525	195	90	100
Spanish	263,510	128,110	135,400	1,405	695	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Japanese	19,785	8,265	11,515	165	75	85
Kartvelian languages	1,040	565	475	5	0	5
Georgian	1,035	565	475	5	0	5
Korean	109,705	51,385	58,320	805	355	450
Mongolic languages	910	440	470	80	35	45
Mongolian	910	435	470	85	35	45
Niger-Congo languages	28,665	13,340	15,320	105	50	50
Akan (Twi)	5,990	2,695	3,295	15	10	5
Bamanankan	340	180	160	0	0	0
Edo	415	175	240	0	0	0
Ewe	410	185	225	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	825	400	425	5	5	0
Ga	250	105	140	0	0	0
Ganda	345	160	185	0	0	0
Igbo	1,000	485	510	5	5	0
Lingala	1,045	455	590	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,110	990	1,115	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,530	670	865	5	5	5
Shona	1,035	475	560	5	5	5
Swahili	5,370	2,500	2,870	20	15	10
Wolof	1,380	745	635	10	10	10
Yoruba	2,615	1,275	1,340	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,010	1,850	2,160	20	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	2,650	1,305	1,350	45	25	20
Dinka	1,130	580	550	40	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,525	730	800	10	5	5
Sign languages	10,445	5,870	4,570	15	10	5
American Sign Language	3,015	1,560	1,460	0	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	730	375	355	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	6,690	3,935	2,755	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	924,720	433,530	491,190	2,990	1,335	1,665
Chinese languages	913,365	427,860	485,505	2,880	1,275	1,610
Cantonese	400,215	184,340	215,885	1,280	520	765
Hakka	4,080	1,820	2,265	5	0	5
Mandarin	462,890	220,075	242,815	1,360	640	725
Min Dong	345	150	195	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,965	6,345	7,625	30	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	7,650	3,580	4,075	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	23,935	11,440	12,500	185	95	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	11,350	5,670	5,680	110	60	55
Burmese	2,245	1,115	1,125	10	5	5
Karenic languages	3,865	1,935	1,930	5	5	5
Tibetan	4,590	2,305	2,280	100	55	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	655	305	345	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	9,565	4,455	5,110	25	15	10
Lao	6,175	2,995	3,180	5	5	5
Thai	3,360	1,450	1,915	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	22,250	11,205	11,045	75	40	35
Azerbaijani	1,245	640	610	15	10	10
Turkish	18,955	9,525	9,430	50	25	25
Uyghur	610	315	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	990	505	490	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	455	230	225	0	0	0
Uralic languages	23,245	10,715	12,535	135	60	70
Estonian	975	365	610	5	0	0
Finnish	2,790	1,220	1,565	10	5	5
Hungarian	19,485	9,125	10,355	120	55	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,110	605	500	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,663,390	802,695	860,690	4,585	2,260	2,325
English and French	160,185	77,940	82,235	290	155	130
English and non-official language	1,284,975	620,375	664,600	4,175	2,040	2,135
French and non-official language	148,915	70,915	78,000	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	69,315	33,465	35,850	90	45	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080	116,020	58,685	57,335
None	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065	98,705	50,300	48,400
English	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120	6,005	2,960	3,040
French	731,095	342,245	388,855	1,700	790	915
Non-official language	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750	9,170	4,415	4,755
Aboriginal	90,740	42,890	47,850	50	25	25
Non-Aboriginal	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895	9,125	4,395	4,730
English and French	47,970	23,785	24,190	70	35	35
English and non-official language	61,075	30,045	31,030	180	95	85
French and non-official language	48,755	22,690	26,065	190	85	105
English, French and non-official language	2,080	1,075	1,010	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355	102,595	51,935	50,660
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190	98,720	50,115	48,610
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,204	40,782	28,860	50,117	58,483	43,135
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	98,735	50,125	48,615
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,866	35,933	26,621	43,478	49,326	38,446
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725	93,240	47,855	45,385
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,762	39,925	26,613	51,265	59,916	43,898
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430	52,340	22,485	29,860
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,453	4,199	6,136	1,419	723	1,676
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925	82,840	43,360	39,480
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,684	39,836	28,474	50,402	58,549	43,463
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	102,745	51,975	50,770
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845	98,825	50,075	48,745
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,487	56,740	38,632	97,974	128,215	66,908
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995	98,825	50,075	48,750
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,977	45,404	32,828	74,690	95,349	53,467
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055	93,210	47,695	45,515
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,885	56,803	36,962	100,701	131,943	67,965
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060	52,535	22,565	29,975
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,738	7,345	8,050	5,630	5,658	5,609
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130	83,070	43,235	39,840
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,057	54,369	37,193	86,698	109,945	61,471
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	102,750	51,980	50,770
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035	41,595	23,200	18,400
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,431	59,326	47,420	72,030	78,514	65,264
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,997	74,289	55,510	109,034	129,625	83,075
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	91.6	83.7	97.0	98.1	95.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.0	75.2	67.7	73.8	74.5	72.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.4	16.3	3.0	1.9	5.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	102,595	51,935	50,660
Without total income	1,154,450	546,285	608,165	3,870	1,820	2,050
With total income	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195	98,725	50,115	48,610
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	96.2	96.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655	9,955	4,220	5,735
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785	10,885	4,685	6,200
$20,000 to $29,999	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505	10,900	4,605	6,300
$30,000 to $39,999	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510	8,840	4,195	4,645
$40,000 to $49,999	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480	8,665	4,225	4,440
$50,000 to $59,999	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090	7,410	3,670	3,740
$60,000 to $69,999	1,655,070	938,755	716,310	6,335	3,120	3,215
$70,000 to $79,999	1,271,850	745,830	526,015	5,475	2,860	2,610
$80,000 to $89,999	966,885	579,290	387,590	4,600	2,400	2,200
$90,000 to $99,999	749,290	452,240	297,050	3,765	2,025	1,735
$100,000 and over	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195	21,890	14,110	7,780
$100,000 to $149,999	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365	10,245	6,020	4,225
$150,000 and over	773,025	579,190	193,830	11,645	8,090	3,555
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	102,595	51,935	50,660
Without after-tax income	1,143,795	541,620	602,175	3,855	1,810	2,045
With after-tax income	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	98,740	50,125	48,615
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.2	96.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645	10,290	4,350	5,945
$10,000 to $19,999	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130	11,400	4,960	6,440
$20,000 to $29,999	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755	12,550	5,360	7,190
$30,000 to $39,999	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250	11,195	5,475	5,725
$40,000 to $49,999	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525	10,605	5,245	5,360
$50,000 to $59,999	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705	8,595	4,280	4,320
$60,000 to $69,999	1,540,300	912,230	628,065	6,940	3,620	3,320
$70,000 to $79,999	1,076,180	654,570	421,610	5,470	2,925	2,550
$80,000 and over	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485	21,690	13,915	7,770
$80,000 to $89,999	688,705	444,550	244,145	3,995	2,245	1,750
$90,000 to $99,999	420,975	291,090	129,885	3,045	1,770	1,265
$100,000 and over	1,095,140	804,690	290,445	14,655	9,900	4,755
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360	102,595	51,935	50,660
Without employment income	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430	19,755	8,570	11,180
With employment income	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925	82,840	43,360	39,480
Percentage with employment income	71.3	75.4	67.4	80.7	83.5	77.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560	6,870	3,205	3,665
$5,000 to $9,999	1,602,140	697,025	905,120	4,095	1,825	2,275
$10,000 to $19,999	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155	8,235	3,580	4,655
$20,000 to $29,999	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695	7,345	3,245	4,095
$30,000 to $39,999	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795	7,270	3,560	3,710
$40,000 to $49,999	1,928,565	946,625	981,940	7,275	3,570	3,705
$50,000 to $59,999	1,554,100	839,045	715,055	6,300	3,135	3,170
$60,000 to $69,999	1,220,310	708,270	512,040	5,365	2,720	2,640
$70,000 to $79,999	992,170	591,945	400,225	4,720	2,495	2,225
$80,000 and over	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355	25,360	16,025	9,335
$80,000 to $89,999	773,755	475,700	298,055	3,960	2,100	1,860
$90,000 to $99,999	623,980	382,330	241,650	3,375	1,855	1,515
$100,000 and over	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645	18,030	12,065	5,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,072,080	...	...	62,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	80,983	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,348	...	...	68,344	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,969,790	...	...	28,595	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,174	...	...	53,268	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,446	...	...	45,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,102,290	...	...	33,480	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,249	...	...	116,638	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,419	...	...	97,983	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,072,075	...	...	62,070	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,764	...	...	155,994	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,171	...	...	118,921	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,967,765	...	...	28,555	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,799	...	...	82,458	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,685	...	...	64,637	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,104,315	...	...	33,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,813	...	...	218,635	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,890	...	...	165,163	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,072,075	...	...	62,080	...	...
Under $5,000	228,790	...	...	1,675	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	200,315	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	374,575	...	...	1,190	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	565,940	...	...	2,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	602,800	...	...	2,895	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	538,710	...	...	1,880	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	603,480	...	...	1,910	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	606,600	...	...	2,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	596,110	...	...	2,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	578,325	...	...	2,025	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,097,345	...	...	4,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,010,415	...	...	3,925	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	924,320	...	...	3,640	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	836,765	...	...	3,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	745,655	...	...	2,910	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,561,920	...	...	25,170	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,470,255	...	...	5,680	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,016,245	...	...	4,040	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,116,140	...	...	5,290	...	...
$200,000 and over	959,285	...	...	10,165	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,072,075	...	...	62,080	...	...
Under $5,000	243,780	...	...	1,775	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	203,865	...	...	1,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380,680	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	591,660	...	...	2,480	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	673,740	...	...	3,100	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	628,225	...	...	2,220	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	719,825	...	...	2,390	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	725,675	...	...	2,540	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	711,180	...	...	2,610	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	691,695	...	...	2,685	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,299,680	...	...	5,025	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,169,515	...	...	4,630	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,041,635	...	...	4,110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	900,055	...	...	3,435	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	757,295	...	...	2,870	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,333,575	...	...	19,905	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,371,945	...	...	5,300	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	809,540	...	...	3,775	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,152,090	...	...	10,830	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,688,845	...	...	28,500	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,306	...	...	122,235	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,372	...	...	101,628	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,706,220	...	...	15,035	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,976	...	...	120,320	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,309	...	...	100,063	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,222,140	...	...	9,045	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,465	...	...	171,290	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,608	...	...	138,940	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,481,410	...	...	3,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,193	...	...	63,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,856	...	...	56,555	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,689,855	...	...	28,570	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,235	...	...	236,049	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,040	...	...	176,821	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,706,400	...	...	15,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,086	...	...	218,314	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,296	...	...	166,939	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,225,855	...	...	9,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,094	...	...	323,234	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,307	...	...	233,897	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,477,190	...	...	3,105	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,549	...	...	117,407	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,687	...	...	91,709	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705	40,775	21,475	19,295
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,890	34,483	29,801	47,442	50,825	44,041
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	30,746	27,495	41,328	43,708	38,886
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070	40,650	21,550	19,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,939	46,085	39,915	72,281	80,686	62,799
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,801	37,724	33,952	57,303	63,040	50,831
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515	115,245	58,385	56,865
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865	43,285	21,150	22,140
In the bottom decile	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050	11,805	5,995	5,810
In the second decile	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700	9,260	4,325	4,935
In the third decile	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235	7,345	3,460	3,885
In the fourth decile	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730	7,195	3,555	3,635
In the fifth decile	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150	7,680	3,810	3,870
In the top half of the distribution	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650	71,960	37,240	34,720
In the sixth decile	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185	7,915	4,035	3,885
In the seventh decile	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500	8,385	4,190	4,200
In the eighth decile	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300	9,345	4,770	4,575
In the ninth decile	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195	12,210	6,305	5,910
In the top decile	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475	34,100	17,945	16,155
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035	115,245	58,385	56,860
0 to 17 years	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125	14,585	7,450	7,130
0 to 5 years	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270	6,160	3,200	2,960
18 to 64 years	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005	89,365	45,690	43,675
65 years and over	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905	11,300	5,245	6,055
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740	14,795	7,255	7,545
0 to 17 years	1,163,830	597,570	566,255	2,220	1,165	1,060
0 to 5 years	396,095	203,055	193,030	960	510	455
18 to 64 years	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700	10,405	5,240	5,165
65 years and over	790,825	304,040	486,780	2,170	850	1,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.2	13.4	14.9	12.8	12.4	13.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.1	17.0	15.2	15.6	14.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.8	15.6	15.9	15.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.5	13.8	11.6	11.5	11.8
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.0	16.7	19.2	16.2	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630	14,325	7,205	7,125
0 to 17 years	696,025	357,255	338,770	1,835	955	875
0 to 5 years	236,435	121,170	115,260	800	415	385
18 to 64 years	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160	11,225	5,730	5,495
65 years and over	275,225	104,525	170,695	1,270	520	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	12.4	12.3	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.2	10.2	12.6	12.8	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.6	10.6	13.0	13.0	13.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.9	10.0	12.6	12.5	12.6
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.1	5.9	11.2	9.9	12.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	115,495	58,435	57,060
Official languages	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920	113,705	57,735	55,970
English	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995	113,610	57,695	55,915
French	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495	14,165	6,845	7,320
Non-official languages	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090	35,625	17,170	18,460
Aboriginal languages	263,845	127,550	136,295	100	45	60
Algonquian languages	177,570	85,505	92,065	85	40	45
Blackfoot	5,645	2,695	2,950	25	10	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	116,585	56,515	60,070	60	35	30
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	11,440	5,500	5,945	0	0	0
Moose Cree	195	80	115	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,465	710	755	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	545	225	320	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5,905	2,705	3,200	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	40	30	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	2,345	995	1,350	0	0	0
Woods Cree	2,665	1,230	1,435	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	86,115	42,080	44,035	45	25	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	9,765	4,710	5,050	0	0	0
Malecite	755	370	390	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	9,025	4,350	4,670	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	46,685	22,100	24,585	10	0	10
Algonquin	2,480	1,165	1,315	0	0	0
Ojibway	28,585	13,365	15,220	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	15,610	7,575	8,030	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	205	105	105	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	23,655	11,340	12,320	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	23,570	11,300	12,265	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	210	105	100	0	0	0
Beaver	340	180	165	0	0	0
Carrier	2,105	955	1,145	0	0	0
Chilcotin	1,150	535	610	0	0	0
Dene	13,060	6,270	6,790	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	2,375	1,210	1,165	0	0	0
Gwich'in	360	165	200	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	150	60	90	0	0	0
Sekani	185	85	100	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	2,815	1,340	1,475	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	1,010	475	530	0	0	0
South Slavey	1,365	660	710	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	680	320	360	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	630	340	285	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	365	205	170	0	0	0
Tahltan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	420	160	260	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	285	115	170	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	145	50	95	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Haida	465	205	260	0	0	0
Inuit languages	42,980	21,355	21,630	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,975	895	1,080	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40,620	20,280	20,340	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	470	225	240	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	2,800	1,240	1,555	0	0	0
Cayuga	125	40	85	0	0	0
Mohawk	2,415	1,120	1,295	0	0	0
Oneida	180	60	125	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	115	45	75	0	0	0
Kutenai	175	95	80	0	0	0
Michif	1,210	585	625	0	0	0
Salish languages	5,750	2,730	3,015	0	0	0
Comox	185	75	110	0	0	0
Halkomelem	1,060	475	585	0	0	0
Lillooet	790	405	385	0	0	0
Okanagan	820	370	450	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	1,305	640	665	0	0	0
Squamish	285	125	155	0	0	0
Straits	360	160	200	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	450	220	235	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	565	295	270	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5,430	2,665	2,770	0	0	0
Dakota	1,760	870	890	0	0	0
Stoney	3,675	1,805	1,875	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	0	0	0
Tlingit	260	140	120	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	2,730	1,350	1,380	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	1,305	645	660	0	0	0
Nisga'a	1,060	545	515	0	0	0
Tsimshian	410	180	235	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	1,490	680	805	0	0	0
Haisla	175	65	110	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	125	50	75	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	605	285	320	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	565	265	300	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	665	310	360	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660	35,525	17,125	18,400
Afro-Asiatic languages	837,355	432,560	404,795	3,850	2,165	1,685
Berber languages	29,460	15,745	13,715	30	25	0
Kabyle	17,120	9,100	8,015	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	12,505	6,735	5,775	30	20	0
Cushitic languages	57,125	26,870	30,250	430	245	190
Bilen	1,085	625	470	45	25	15
Oromo	6,245	3,070	3,175	195	120	70
Somali	49,665	23,070	26,590	200	100	100
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	480	220	265	0	0	0
Semitic languages	771,130	400,780	370,350	3,490	1,965	1,520
Amharic	33,670	16,675	16,995	990	525	470
Arabic	629,055	329,235	299,820	1,905	1,130	775
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	19,745	9,720	10,020	15	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	7,115	3,505	3,610	0	0	0
Harari	1,710	855	860	10	0	0
Hebrew	75,020	38,730	36,290	170	75	100
Maltese	7,625	3,760	3,870	0	0	0
Tigrigna	21,340	10,640	10,705	620	355	260
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	3,220	1,655	1,565	45	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	2,775	1,440	1,335	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	224,865	105,845	119,020	465	165	300
Khmer (Cambodian)	27,035	12,640	14,400	75	40	35
Vietnamese	198,895	93,735	105,155	390	130	265
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	190	70	120	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	656,200	273,075	383,125	2,725	965	1,755
Bikol	2,075	885	1,190	10	10	0
Cebuano	27,045	10,960	16,085	65	25	45
Fijian	1,660	955	705	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	7,925	3,200	4,720	30	15	15
Ilocano	34,530	13,805	20,730	150	40	105
Malagasy	2,335	1,120	1,220	0	0	0
Malay	22,470	10,370	12,100	155	70	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5,425	2,445	2,980	25	10	25
Pangasinan	1,800	790	1,015	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	612,735	253,210	359,530	2,545	880	1,660
Waray-Waray	1,395	530	860	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5,585	2,540	3,040	25	10	15
Creole languages	155,615	70,545	85,070	125	60	70
Haitian Creole	6,850	3,140	3,710	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	133,045	59,890	73,160	80	35	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	16,635	7,955	8,675	50	25	25
Dravidian languages	250,180	126,220	123,960	670	360	310
Kannada	8,245	4,180	4,065	65	25	40
Malayalam	37,810	19,410	18,400	85	65	20
Tamil	189,860	94,640	95,220	285	145	140
Telugu	23,160	12,770	10,390	250	140	115
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	790	385	405	30	20	15
Hmong-Mien languages	870	435	435	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555	19,030	9,555	9,475
Albanian	31,930	16,140	15,790	175	95	80
Armenian	41,295	19,980	21,315	35	10	20
Balto-Slavic languages	817,315	384,960	432,350	4,195	1,995	2,200
Baltic languages	14,675	6,470	8,205	60	20	40
Latvian	6,500	2,960	3,540	20	10	10
Lithuanian	8,185	3,510	4,675	40	10	25
Slavic languages	805,915	379,965	425,945	4,155	1,985	2,175
Belarusan	2,265	1,070	1,195	0	0	0
Bosnian	18,265	9,055	9,215	185	115	75
Bulgarian	22,425	10,920	11,505	160	85	80
Croatian	69,840	34,515	35,325	400	175	220
Czech	28,720	13,675	15,050	165	70	100
Macedonian	23,075	11,190	11,880	40	25	15
Polish	214,965	99,365	115,600	1,000	490	515
Russian	269,645	127,055	142,595	1,545	685	855
Serbian	73,775	37,040	36,740	335	155	180
Serbo-Croatian	11,275	5,525	5,750	155	90	60
Slovak	21,470	10,215	11,255	220	135	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	11,495	5,205	6,290	30	15	10
Ukrainian	132,115	58,820	73,300	475	190	280
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	3,000	1,590	1,405	10	0	0
Celtic languages	9,165	4,705	4,455	80	20	60
Scottish Gaelic	3,980	2,010	1,975	15	0	15
Welsh	1,690	830	860	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	3,590	1,915	1,680	50	10	45
Germanic languages	695,535	337,215	358,320	2,960	1,450	1,510
Afrikaans	23,410	11,795	11,610	205	105	100
Danish	15,745	7,320	8,425	150	75	75
Dutch	120,865	57,885	62,990	515	255	265
Frisian	2,910	1,515	1,395	0	0	10
German	502,730	245,745	256,985	2,010	1,005	1,005
Icelandic	1,780	830	945	25	10	20
Norwegian	8,120	3,860	4,260	110	35	70
Swedish	14,140	6,510	7,635	105	45	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	4,400	1,945	2,455	20	20	10
Yiddish	20,985	10,435	10,550	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	8,710	4,425	4,285	0	0	0
Greek	150,965	75,510	75,455	345	180	170
Indo-Iranian languages	1,658,220	840,850	817,365	4,875	2,640	2,235
Indo-Aryan languages	1,387,805	704,370	683,435	3,655	1,970	1,685
Bengali	91,220	46,935	44,285	385	215	175
Gujarati	149,045	74,765	74,285	460	185	270
Hindi	433,365	221,665	211,700	1,815	985	825
Kashmiri	905	490	420	0	0	0
Konkani	6,790	3,185	3,605	35	20	20
Marathi	15,570	8,200	7,365	200	110	90
Nepali	21,380	10,915	10,470	95	70	20
Oriya (Odia)	1,535	755	775	55	20	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	668,240	341,450	326,790	675	385	290
Sindhi	20,260	9,310	10,945	165	60	105
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	27,825	13,970	13,855	90	60	30
Urdu	322,220	164,685	157,535	840	465	375
Iranian languages	281,715	142,030	139,680	1,250	690	560
Kurdish	15,290	8,290	7,000	50	30	25
Pashto	23,180	12,465	10,715	35	30	10
Persian (Farsi)	252,320	126,565	125,755	1,175	640	530
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	8,875	4,715	4,155	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	1,897,630	898,530	999,100	7,250	3,620	3,635
Catalan	2,035	1,145	890	0	0	0
Italian	574,725	278,500	296,225	895	450	440
Portuguese	295,955	144,465	151,485	775	400	380
Romanian	115,050	55,275	59,770	415	200	220
Spanish	995,255	460,250	535,010	5,625	2,810	2,815
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	2,680	1,610	1,075	10	10	0
Japanese	83,090	36,760	46,335	670	280	390
Kartvelian languages	2,150	1,075	1,075	0	0	0
Georgian	2,150	1,080	1,070	0	0	10
Korean	172,755	80,170	92,590	1,250	505	740
Mongolic languages	2,090	960	1,130	130	60	70
Mongolian	2,090	960	1,130	130	55	70
Niger-Congo languages	177,215	88,135	89,080	720	415	305
Akan (Twi)	22,145	10,810	11,340	35	30	10
Bamanankan	3,190	1,660	1,530	0	0	0
Edo	3,220	1,510	1,705	10	10	0
Ewe	3,000	1,685	1,315	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	4,725	2,460	2,260	20	15	10
Ga	2,250	1,140	1,110	10	10	0
Ganda	2,495	1,175	1,320	15	15	0
Igbo	8,850	4,710	4,140	80	60	20
Lingala	17,010	7,865	9,145	35	25	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	8,590	4,075	4,515	25	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	7,860	3,600	4,260	20	15	0
Shona	5,425	2,530	2,905	35	15	20
Swahili	38,680	19,565	19,115	145	80	65
Wolof	8,240	4,455	3,785	25	20	10
Yoruba	22,420	11,475	10,940	160	75	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40,760	20,375	20,385	170	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	7,015	3,520	3,495	125	60	70
Dinka	2,475	1,280	1,190	100	50	55
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	4,555	2,240	2,315	25	15	10
Sign languages	48,115	18,985	29,130	115	40	80
American Sign Language	21,930	7,780	14,155	60	20	40
Quebec Sign Language	4,665	1,665	3,005	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	22,275	9,835	12,440	55	25	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,430,440	672,100	758,340	6,030	2,725	3,305
Chinese languages	1,413,110	663,465	749,640	5,890	2,645	3,250
Cantonese	699,125	325,840	373,285	2,945	1,295	1,645
Hakka	12,445	5,555	6,890	40	10	30
Mandarin	814,450	377,635	436,815	3,100	1,405	1,695
Min Dong	1,045	440	600	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	42,840	19,005	23,835	140	45	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	16,530	7,490	9,040	70	40	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	41,690	19,995	21,690	360	175	185
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	590	250	340	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	18,270	9,100	9,175	155	85	75
Burmese	4,995	2,490	2,500	25	15	10
Karenic languages	4,895	2,425	2,475	10	10	10
Tibetan	7,050	3,555	3,490	115	70	45
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,160	1,220	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages	30,400	13,210	17,195	130	55	75
Lao	17,235	8,240	8,990	35	25	10
Thai	15,390	5,875	9,520	95	30	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60,530	31,585	28,945	300	130	165
Azerbaijani	5,450	2,885	2,565	50	25	25
Turkish	50,775	26,605	24,165	215	115	105
Uyghur	1,385	685	700	0	0	0
Uzbek	2,465	1,230	1,235	0	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,870	905	965	45	10	35
Uralic languages	94,810	44,270	50,545	550	255	300
Estonian	6,070	2,750	3,315	10	0	0
Finnish	17,595	7,540	10,050	40	15	25
Hungarian	71,285	34,005	37,280	505	240	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	9,730	5,375	4,355	80	45	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	115,495	58,435	57,055
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090	99,885	50,790	49,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010	12,950	6,630	6,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080	86,935	44,160	42,770
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400	15,610	7,645	7,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	115,495	58,435	57,060
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290	82,130	42,020	40,110
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	28,325	13,905	14,420
Before 1981	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715	5,155	2,595	2,565
1981 to 1990	915,555	439,245	476,310	2,810	1,340	1,465
1991 to 2000	1,486,655	696,720	789,940	4,420	2,130	2,285
2001 to 2010	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465	7,560	3,805	3,750
2001 to 2005	928,935	439,890	489,050	3,435	1,670	1,765
2006 to 2010	1,056,095	500,680	555,415	4,125	2,135	1,990
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,212,075	582,175	629,895	8,380	4,030	4,355
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	506,625	260,755	245,870	5,035	2,510	2,530
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335	28,325	13,905	14,425
Under 5 years	731,340	364,165	367,175	2,545	1,265	1,280
5 to 14 years	1,311,810	665,870	645,945	4,660	2,325	2,330
15 to 24 years	1,604,430	724,430	880,005	5,150	2,510	2,645
25 to 44 years	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950	13,315	6,630	6,685
45 years and over	694,320	318,060	376,260	2,660	1,170	1,485
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	28,325	13,900	14,425
Americas	1,128,745	510,650	618,100	3,800	1,810	1,990
Brazil	29,320	13,235	16,080	190	95	95
Colombia	70,035	32,065	37,965	490	250	240
El Salvador	48,080	23,865	24,215	125	60	65
Guyana	87,685	38,940	48,745	35	20	20
Haiti	93,480	40,955	52,525	45	25	25
Jamaica	138,345	59,960	78,390	110	55	55
Mexico	80,585	37,530	43,055	390	215	175
Peru	29,615	12,950	16,665	125	70	60
Trinidad and Tobago	65,040	29,325	35,710	100	35	70
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	253,715	113,505	140,215	1,275	540	730
Other places of birth in Americas	232,850	108,325	124,530	920	450	470
Europe	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260	7,765	4,005	3,760
Bosnia and Herzegovina	36,135	18,050	18,085	345	190	155
Croatia	40,045	20,005	20,035	140	70	70
France	105,565	55,395	50,170	235	125	115
Germany	145,845	69,525	76,320	500	220	285
Greece	62,715	31,580	31,135	150	60	90
Hungary	36,820	17,945	18,875	245	120	125
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	28,325	14,355	13,970	200	120	80
Italy	236,640	118,595	118,040	185	105	75
Netherlands	88,475	45,185	43,295	265	145	125
Poland	146,465	66,450	80,020	665	315	355
Portugal	139,450	68,150	71,300	80	30	50
Romania	90,305	42,795	47,510	320	145	175
Russian Federation	78,685	34,265	44,420	530	245	285
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	33,320	16,325	17,000	140	60	80
Ukraine	73,030	33,360	39,665	320	150	170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	499,115	243,225	255,890	2,315	1,300	1,015
Other places of birth in Europe	247,470	119,945	127,530	1,135	615	520
Africa	637,485	322,510	314,970	3,715	2,040	1,680
Algeria	64,620	33,920	30,705	70	35	35
Egypt	64,615	34,125	30,495	255	165	90
Ethiopia	32,790	15,980	16,810	905	505	400
Kenya	27,150	12,810	14,340	180	75	100
Morocco	69,655	36,120	33,535	125	65	60
Nigeria	42,430	21,830	20,600	250	155	95
Somalia	27,230	12,070	15,160	150	80	65
South Africa, Republic of	44,660	22,205	22,460	295	135	160
Other places of birth in Africa	264,320	133,450	130,870	1,485	815	670
Asia	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175	12,670	5,850	6,815
Afghanistan	51,955	26,030	25,930	90	65	20
Bangladesh	58,735	29,875	28,865	260	155	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	649,260	290,800	358,460	2,490	1,080	1,410
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	208,940	98,020	110,915	865	400	470
India	668,565	334,030	334,540	1,635	880	745
IranCensus data footnote 61	154,425	77,970	76,455	935	490	450
Iraq	68,485	34,785	33,705	125	85	40
Japan	27,240	7,955	19,285	195	60	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	123,305	57,170	66,140	675	270	410
Lebanon	88,745	47,295	41,450	190	120	70
Pakistan	202,260	103,225	99,035	510	295	215
Philippines	588,305	247,095	341,210	2,255	845	1,410
Sri Lanka	131,995	64,825	67,170	130	80	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	52,960	26,595	26,365	215	115	100
Taiwan	63,770	28,170	35,605	230	95	130
Viet Nam	169,250	78,000	91,250	310	110	200
Other places of birth in Asia	320,965	158,150	162,815	1,555	700	860
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	57,030	28,210	28,825	375	195	175
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,212,075	582,180	629,895	8,385	4,030	4,355
Americas	152,595	72,870	79,720	1,040	480	565
Brazil	8,500	4,000	4,490	105	45	60
Colombia	15,300	6,885	8,415	175	75	105
Cuba	5,370	2,545	2,820	10	0	0
Haiti	19,985	9,160	10,830	20	15	10
Jamaica	12,495	6,680	5,820	10	10	0
Mexico	18,660	9,090	9,575	185	105	80
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	33,060	16,480	16,580	220	70	150
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	6,425	2,990	3,435	125	65	60
Other places of birth in Americas	32,790	15,040	17,750	190	100	90
Europe	140,030	70,995	69,035	1,295	630	660
France	24,150	13,000	11,150	95	60	35
Germany	6,300	3,255	3,045	30	10	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	5,660	3,540	2,120	95	65	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	5,900	2,735	3,165	30	10	20
Romania	7,610	3,330	4,280	50	25	30
Russian Federation	11,565	4,485	7,080	100	40	65
Ukraine	13,425	6,015	7,410	130	50	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	24,445	14,235	10,215	315	190	125
Other places of birth in Europe	40,970	20,405	20,570	445	185	260
Africa	162,800	81,545	81,245	1,275	720	555
Algeria	17,175	8,440	8,735	20	10	10
Cameroon	10,265	5,005	5,255	25	20	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	7,400	3,570	3,835	25	10	15
Côte d'Ivoire	6,240	3,030	3,210	0	0	0
Egypt	16,115	8,445	7,665	120	70	55
Eritrea	6,050	3,195	2,855	275	165	110
Ethiopia	7,510	3,625	3,890	320	165	150
Morocco	15,105	7,470	7,635	40	10	30
Nigeria	17,285	8,850	8,435	160	105	55
Somalia	5,335	2,600	2,730	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	5,765	2,935	2,830	70	50	20
Tunisia	6,700	3,475	3,230	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	41,855	20,905	20,950	215	115	100
Asia	748,700	352,095	396,610	4,640	2,110	2,535
Afghanistan	9,240	4,530	4,710	25	20	0
Bangladesh	12,900	6,445	6,460	95	50	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	129,020	57,745	71,270	505	210	300
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,975	2,090	2,880	30	10	25
India	147,190	75,145	72,045	935	480	455
IranCensus data footnote 61	42,070	20,580	21,490	605	290	310
Iraq	20,665	10,345	10,320	55	35	20
Israel	4,740	2,615	2,130	10	0	10
Japan	4,905	1,250	3,655	70	25	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	21,710	9,630	12,075	245	90	155
Lebanon	9,375	4,980	4,400	40	25	20
Nepal	7,505	3,780	3,715	40	20	15
Pakistan	41,480	20,530	20,945	170	90	75
Philippines	188,810	83,050	105,760	1,115	455	660
Saudi Arabia	5,465	2,820	2,640	40	10	30
Sri Lanka	11,495	5,190	6,305	65	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	29,945	15,245	14,700	185	95	90
Taiwan	4,310	1,685	2,625	35	0	30
Turkey	4,255	2,365	1,890	30	10	20
United Arab Emirates	6,135	3,220	2,910	40	30	10
Viet Nam	11,210	4,500	6,705	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	31,320	14,345	16,970	305	125	180
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	7,955	4,670	3,280	130	95	35
Australia	4,965	2,950	2,010	115	80	40
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	2,990	1,720	1,270	15	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485	115,495	58,435	57,060
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505	34,540	17,040	17,495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650	22,965	11,650	11,315
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330	57,995	29,740	28,255
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085	23,525	11,505	12,020
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885	13,770	6,990	6,775
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,220,755	755,370	465,380	6,405	3,775	2,630
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510	7,365	3,215	4,150
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400	5,680	2,165	3,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	858,845	453,675	405,175	3,915	2,275	1,640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	68,145	31,530	36,615	160	80	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	115,495	58,435	57,060
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,673,785	813,520	860,265	3,235	1,535	1,705
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,629,805	792,970	836,835	3,150	1,490	1,660
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	977,235	471,510	505,725	1,400	640	760
Métis	587,545	289,435	298,115	1,725	845	875
Inuk (Inuit)	65,030	32,030	32,995	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	21,310	10,165	11,145	25	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	22,670	10,385	12,290	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225	112,255	56,905	55,355
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	115,495	58,435	57,060
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	820,120	395,670	424,445	1,155	520	630
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040	114,345	57,915	56,430
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490	115,495	58,435	57,060
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	727,790	356,970	370,815	615	285	330
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	709,235	347,985	361,245	570	270	300
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	573,215	280,040	293,180	410	180	230
Métis single ancestry	91,255	45,740	45,515	150	85	60
Inuit single ancestry	44,765	22,210	22,555	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	18,555	8,985	9,565	45	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15,140	7,305	7,835	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	2,470	1,205	1,265	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	770	390	380	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	170	85	85	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,402,735	669,710	733,025	3,800	1,900	1,900
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,347,610	644,210	703,400	3,640	1,820	1,820
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	881,455	418,215	463,235	2,150	1,105	1,040
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	441,000	213,940	227,065	1,440	700	735
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,155	12,045	13,105	50	15	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55,125	25,505	29,625	160	80	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,325	22,740	26,585	150	80	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,470	1,655	1,815	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	940	1,065	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	170	160	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645	111,080	56,250	54,830
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	115,495	58,435	57,060
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495	29,275	14,385	14,895
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,924,635	977,690	946,945	5,360	2,835	2,525
Chinese	1,577,060	746,400	830,665	6,980	3,285	3,690
Black	1,198,540	580,070	618,475	4,335	2,385	1,950
Filipino	780,125	341,800	438,330	3,150	1,190	1,960
Latin American	447,325	215,460	231,860	2,235	1,150	1,090
Arab	523,235	276,425	246,810	1,545	940	605
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	313,260	148,880	164,385	915	390	525
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	264,305	133,475	130,825	1,215	640	570
Korean	188,710	89,110	99,600	1,335	550	785
Japanese	92,920	40,105	52,815	790	365	425
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	132,090	62,540	69,550	455	225	235
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	232,375	113,140	119,230	960	435	525
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000	86,220	44,055	42,165
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	115,495	58,435	57,060
North American Aboriginal origins	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840	4,415	2,185	2,230
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,525,570	731,410	794,155	2,755	1,385	1,375
Inuit	79,130	38,695	40,435	75	10	65
Métis	599,995	291,310	308,690	1,790	885	900
Other North American origins	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835	24,135	12,125	12,010
Acadian	119,675	57,805	61,865	235	105	130
American	377,405	182,690	194,715	2,470	1,255	1,210
Canadian	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370	22,160	11,105	11,055
New Brunswicker	1,490	800	685	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	22,215	11,420	10,800	75	55	25
Nova Scotian	3,700	1,770	1,930	0	0	0
Ontarian	3,925	1,980	1,945	0	10	10
Québécois	194,560	99,320	95,235	80	50	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	1,895	950	945	20	0	10
European origins	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605	79,525	40,360	39,160
British Isles origins	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115	52,795	27,080	25,715
Channel Islander	3,595	1,740	1,855	10	0	0
Cornish	1,975	995	975	10	10	10
English	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570	28,595	14,545	14,050
Irish	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385	21,040	10,535	10,510
Manx	6,125	3,090	3,040	40	30	0
Scottish	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620	24,570	12,645	11,930
Welsh	474,805	226,600	248,210	2,855	1,425	1,425
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	644,695	307,090	337,610	4,005	2,040	1,965
French origins	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340	11,705	5,765	5,940
Alsatian	2,800	1,300	1,495	0	0	0
Breton	11,845	5,765	6,080	0	0	0
Corsican	1,750	950	805	0	0	0
French	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165	11,705	5,765	5,940
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760	23,330	11,610	11,720
Austrian	207,050	100,775	106,275	1,660	775	885
Bavarian	940	485	455	10	0	0
Belgian	186,665	91,395	95,270	595	290	305
Dutch	1,111,655	546,565	565,090	4,800	2,405	2,390
Flemish	11,685	5,730	5,960	70	30	40
Frisian	4,590	2,395	2,195	15	10	10
German	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615	17,505	8,670	8,835
Luxembourger	3,915	2,025	1,890	45	20	30
Swiss	155,120	76,935	78,185	810	385	420
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	3,365	1,645	1,720	45	20	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,201,320	579,005	622,315	9,030	4,530	4,500
Danish	207,470	100,660	106,810	1,710	880	830
Finnish	143,645	69,045	74,600	545	255	290
Icelandic	101,795	49,875	51,915	800	375	420
Norwegian	463,275	223,075	240,200	3,820	1,905	1,920
Swedish	349,645	163,545	186,095	2,680	1,315	1,365
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	52,780	26,965	25,820	450	265	185
Eastern European origins	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505	19,865	9,840	10,025
Bulgarian	34,565	16,935	17,625	185	90	90
Byelorussian	20,710	10,190	10,515	90	60	30
Czech	104,580	51,555	53,030	800	395	405
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40,715	19,235	21,480	185	75	110
Estonian	24,530	11,715	12,815	130	55	85
Hungarian	348,085	170,040	178,045	1,900	915	985
Latvian	30,725	14,920	15,805	115	50	65
Lithuanian	59,285	28,745	30,535	330	180	145
Moldovan	14,915	7,265	7,650	75	45	35
Polish	1,106,585	533,830	572,750	5,795	2,855	2,935
Romanian	238,050	114,705	123,345	1,225	515	705
Russian	622,445	297,600	324,850	3,535	1,780	1,755
Slovak	72,285	35,360	36,925	530	245	285
Ukrainian	1,359,655	663,560	696,095	8,370	4,155	4,210
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20,415	9,895	10,520	155	65	85
Southern European origins	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775	8,675	4,300	4,375
Albanian	36,185	18,385	17,800	220	115	110
Bosnian	26,740	13,320	13,420	250	145	105
Catalan	1,280	740	535	0	0	0
Croatian	133,970	67,825	66,140	725	350	375
Cypriot	5,650	2,850	2,795	10	10	0
Greek	271,410	137,405	134,005	865	455	420
Italian	1,587,965	794,525	793,445	3,725	1,885	1,835
Kosovar	2,865	1,470	1,395	0	0	0
Macedonian	43,110	21,650	21,460	60	35	25
Maltese	41,920	20,955	20,965	65	25	45
Montenegrin	4,160	2,180	1,985	35	25	10
Portuguese	482,605	239,360	243,250	740	380	360
Serbian	96,530	49,095	47,440	530	250	275
Sicilian	6,940	3,500	3,435	35	15	15
Slovenian	40,470	20,105	20,365	235	130	105
Spanish	396,460	184,520	211,945	1,740	795	950
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	38,480	18,620	19,860	190	100	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	2,170	1,030	1,135	35	15	20
Other European origins	226,695	115,110	111,580	1,285	605	680
Basque	6,965	3,690	3,275	20	15	0
Jewish	143,660	72,625	71,035	605	270	335
Roma (Gypsy)	4,630	2,195	2,440	30	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	4,870	2,560	2,310	90	60	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	67,890	34,730	33,160	545	250	295
Caribbean origins	749,155	349,810	399,345	1,015	530	485
Antiguan	4,500	2,115	2,385	20	15	0
Bahamian	3,675	1,915	1,760	0	0	0
Barbadian	37,780	17,745	20,035	80	50	30
Bermudan	3,075	1,435	1,640	10	0	10
Carib	3,030	1,175	1,860	15	10	15
Cuban	29,065	13,800	15,270	55	20	35
Dominican	23,130	11,000	12,125	25	15	10
Grenadian	17,915	7,835	10,080	25	0	15
Guadeloupean	1,125	515	605	0	0	0
Haitian	165,095	76,460	88,635	75	35	35
Jamaican	309,485	145,080	164,410	345	200	145
Kittitian/Nevisian	2,915	1,460	1,460	0	0	0
Martinican	2,010	900	1,110	0	0	0
Montserratan	930	460	470	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	3,405	1,645	1,765	15	0	15
St. Lucian	8,985	4,095	4,890	20	10	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	78,965	37,325	41,635	220	125	95
Vincentian/Grenadinian	17,420	7,475	9,945	10	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70,270	31,625	38,645	55	25	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	26,830	12,520	14,310	85	45	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	674,640	325,210	349,430	2,950	1,510	1,440
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	22,725	10,875	11,850	110	50	55
Arawak	1,440	610	830	15	0	15
Argentinian	20,680	10,130	10,545	90	60	30
Belizean	1,755	915	845	0	10	0
Bolivian	5,055	2,480	2,580	0	0	0
Brazilian	36,830	17,380	19,455	265	125	140
Chilean	45,190	22,280	22,910	220	100	120
Colombian	96,325	45,590	50,735	640	330	310
Costa Rican	5,535	2,680	2,855	45	20	25
Ecuadorian	25,405	11,995	13,415	25	10	20
Guatemalan	26,275	13,360	12,915	50	35	20
Guyanese	84,275	39,530	44,745	95	60	30
Hispanic	11,055	5,380	5,670	40	20	20
Honduran	10,650	5,235	5,415	10	0	0
Maya	6,285	3,350	2,940	0	0	0
Mexican	128,485	62,890	65,595	670	355	320
Nicaraguan	13,705	6,650	7,055	30	10	20
Panamanian	4,700	2,210	2,495	35	20	15
Paraguayan	4,325	2,165	2,160	10	0	0
Peruvian	42,145	19,645	22,505	175	95	80
Salvadorean	66,220	32,960	33,255	95	35	60
Uruguayan	6,795	3,390	3,410	15	15	0
Venezuelan	26,345	12,220	14,125	345	175	170
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	28,455	13,930	14,525	145	75	75
African origins	1,067,930	539,805	528,120	5,260	2,770	2,490
Central and West African origins	230,110	118,040	112,070	720	440	280
Akan	1,955	1,090	870	10	10	0
Angolan	2,960	1,475	1,480	15	10	10
Ashanti	1,585	855	735	10	0	0
Beninese	4,995	2,670	2,320	10	10	0
Burkinabe	3,150	1,665	1,485	20	0	15
Cameroonian	24,615	12,390	12,230	80	30	45
Chadian	1,845	955	885	10	0	0
Congolese	38,365	18,925	19,440	55	35	15
Edo	1,945	1,095	855	10	10	10
Ewe	845	470	375	10	10	0
Gabonese	1,405	660	750	0	0	0
Gambian	975	495	475	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35,495	17,720	17,770	80	35	45
Guinean	7,240	3,785	3,455	15	10	0
Ibo	5,315	2,850	2,470	35	20	15
Ivorian	10,935	5,485	5,450	20	15	10
Liberian	2,485	1,130	1,360	15	15	0
Malian	4,490	2,280	2,210	0	10	0
Malinké	1,125	585	535	0	0	0
Nigerian	51,835	27,025	24,805	285	180	105
Peulh	2,435	1,270	1,170	0	0	0
Senegalese	10,175	5,500	4,670	30	15	0
Sierra Leonean	2,620	1,330	1,295	0	0	10
Togolese	5,300	2,870	2,430	0	10	0
Wolof	840	495	345	0	0	0
Yoruba	9,585	5,075	4,515	50	35	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15,380	7,940	7,445	20	20	10
North African origins	355,045	185,775	169,270	1,030	520	510
Algerian	67,335	34,755	32,580	65	35	35
Berber	37,060	19,685	17,375	20	15	10
Coptic	3,535	1,860	1,680	0	0	0
Dinka	900	500	400	55	30	30
Egyptian	99,140	51,730	47,410	450	250	205
Libyan	7,740	4,135	3,605	75	30	45
Maure	1,190	655	535	0	0	0
Moroccan	103,940	54,005	49,945	130	70	60
Sudanese	19,960	10,315	9,645	235	100	140
Tunisian	25,645	13,985	11,665	20	10	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	6,115	3,320	2,795	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins	260,145	128,325	131,815	2,660	1,450	1,210
Afrikaner	1,870	955	915	20	10	10
Amhara	1,530	815	715	30	15	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	3,965	2,175	1,785	0	0	10
Burundian	10,990	5,405	5,580	25	15	0
Djiboutian	1,710	790	920	0	0	0
Eritrean	25,255	12,830	12,430	575	355	220
Ethiopian	44,065	21,680	22,385	975	535	440
Harari	665	355	305	0	10	0
Kenyan	10,915	5,230	5,685	70	40	30
Malagasy	4,500	2,175	2,325	0	0	0
Mauritian	9,325	4,655	4,665	25	10	10
Oromo	3,350	1,745	1,605	80	50	25
Rwandan	10,775	5,065	5,705	30	25	10
Seychellois	1,285	575	710	15	10	0
Somali	62,550	30,215	32,330	255	110	140
South African	41,375	20,575	20,800	245	115	135
Tanzanian	4,710	2,400	2,310	30	10	20
Tigrian	2,155	1,160	995	60	25	40
Ugandan	5,705	2,875	2,830	85	45	40
Zambian	1,860	935	920	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	8,090	3,975	4,110	75	40	35
Zulu	945	475	475	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	17,305	8,445	8,860	180	95	85
Other African origins	239,560	116,400	123,165	930	400	530
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30,385	14,015	16,370	110	40	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	212,005	103,790	108,215	850	370	475
Asian origins	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115	23,495	11,235	12,260
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,011,145	518,170	492,980	3,725	2,025	1,700
Afghan	83,995	42,320	41,675	165	105	60
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	111,400	58,930	52,475	360	215	140
Armenian	63,810	31,505	32,305	95	35	55
Assyrian	13,835	7,115	6,720	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	6,425	3,230	3,200	25	15	20
Georgian	4,775	2,430	2,345	20	10	10
Hazara	1,515	810	705	0	0	0
Iranian	210,405	106,565	103,840	1,220	620	600
Iraqi	70,925	35,965	34,955	125	75	50
Israeli	28,735	15,065	13,675	120	70	45
Jordanian	14,250	7,520	6,735	55	30	30
Kazakh	3,330	1,615	1,710	45	10	35
Kurd	16,315	8,810	7,515	50	30	15
Kuwaiti	2,235	1,185	1,055	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	1,060	510	550	15	0	10
Lebanese	219,555	112,970	106,590	650	380	270
Palestinian	44,820	23,900	20,920	85	55	25
Pashtun	4,810	2,565	2,245	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	6,810	3,935	2,880	20	15	10
Syrian	77,045	38,445	38,600	295	160	130
Tajik	2,905	1,410	1,495	0	0	0
Tatar	4,825	2,155	2,670	40	25	15
Turk	63,955	32,855	31,100	290	130	160
Turkmen	1,040	540	500	0	0	0
Uighur	1,555	775	785	0	0	0
Uzbek	3,920	1,920	2,000	15	0	15
Yemeni	6,645	3,335	3,305	65	30	35
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25,280	13,180	12,100	195	120	80
South Asian origins	1,963,330	993,595	969,735	5,555	2,940	2,615
Bangladeshi	45,940	23,645	22,300	225	125	105
Bengali	22,900	11,730	11,180	65	35	25
Bhutanese	3,600	1,765	1,835	0	0	0
East Indian	1,374,710	694,990	679,720	4,265	2,225	2,040
Goan	6,070	2,915	3,155	20	0	10
Gujarati	8,350	4,305	4,050	20	10	15
Kashmiri	3,115	1,605	1,510	35	20	15
Nepali	17,140	8,715	8,420	100	75	25
Pakistani	215,555	110,420	105,140	680	370	310
Punjabi	118,400	61,155	57,240	125	60	70
Sinhalese	7,285	3,605	3,685	35	20	15
Sri Lankan	152,595	75,010	77,585	140	75	65
Tamil	48,670	24,845	23,825	35	25	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	76,400	38,815	37,585	195	100	95
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155	14,375	6,365	8,015
Burmese	9,335	4,535	4,795	85	45	45
Cambodian (Khmer)	38,490	18,515	19,980	105	50	60
Chinese	1,769,195	836,150	933,045	7,840	3,665	4,180
Filipino	837,130	369,105	468,025	3,370	1,285	2,085
Hmong	805	420	390	0	0	0
Indonesian	21,390	9,950	11,440	120	55	60
Japanese	121,485	53,415	68,070	945	420	525
Karen	4,510	2,275	2,240	0	0	0
Korean	198,210	93,680	104,525	1,410	580	840
Laotian	24,580	12,190	12,390	35	25	10
Malaysian	16,920	7,735	9,185	110	50	60
Mongolian	7,480	3,560	3,915	165	65	100
Singaporean	2,850	1,325	1,520	30	20	10
Taiwanese	36,510	16,570	19,945	190	65	125
Thai	19,010	7,330	11,680	95	25	70
Tibetan	8,040	4,055	3,985	125	80	45
Vietnamese	240,615	115,935	124,680	605	280	325
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	6,500	3,150	3,355	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	22,745	11,280	11,460	90	35	50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	22,740	11,280	11,460	85	35	50
Oceania origins	85,470	43,030	42,440	670	365	305
Australian	42,315	21,710	20,605	435	240	190
New Zealander	15,395	8,065	7,330	160	90	70
Pacific Islands origins	29,485	14,240	15,250	90	35	50
Fijian	19,375	9,280	10,090	25	10	15
Hawaiian	3,295	1,500	1,795	10	10	0
Maori	2,500	1,310	1,195	35	15	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	1,530	725	805	10	10	0
Samoan	1,100	625	475	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	2,335	1,145	1,185	25	10	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,072,075	...	...	62,070	...	...
Owner	9,541,320	...	...	27,880	...	...
Renter	4,474,530	...	...	34,190	...	...
Band housing	56,230	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,072,075	...	...	62,070	...	...
Condominium	1,874,840	...	...	25,845	...	...
Not condominium	12,197,240	...	...	36,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,072,080	...	...	62,070	...	...
No bedrooms	93,345	...	...	1,045	...	...
1 bedroom	1,925,015	...	...	22,545	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,547,090	...	...	22,620	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,836,485	...	...	7,880	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,670,145	...	...	7,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,072,075	...	...	62,070	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,068,915	...	...	37,320	...	...
5 rooms	2,177,045	...	...	7,465	...	...
6 rooms	1,981,585	...	...	4,860	...	...
7 rooms	1,790,180	...	...	3,610	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,054,355	...	...	8,815	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,072,080	...	...	62,070	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,802,060	...	...	61,170	...	...
More than 1 person per room	270,020	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,072,075	...	...	62,070	...	...
Suitable	13,376,345	...	...	59,220	...	...
Not suitable	695,730	...	...	2,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,072,080	...	...	62,070	...	...
1960 or before	3,126,380	...	...	13,075	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,185,510	...	...	18,555	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,977,640	...	...	7,145	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,746,390	...	...	5,570	...	...
2001 to 2005	976,390	...	...	5,700	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,089,750	...	...	6,140	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	970,015	...	...	5,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,072,080	...	...	62,070	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,151,600	...	...	58,565	...	...
Major repairs needed	920,480	...	...	3,505	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,072,080	...	...	62,070	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,324,865	...	...	41,840	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,404,800	...	...	18,925	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	342,415	...	...	1,305	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,072,080	...	...	62,070	...	...
15 to 24 years	437,230	...	...	3,475	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,991,685	...	...	20,120	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,414,920	...	...	12,290	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,862,870	...	...	9,330	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,859,315	...	...	8,430	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,034,220	...	...	4,775	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,084,700	...	...	2,435	...	...
85 years and over	387,135	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,798,305	...	...	61,410	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,472,355	...	...	44,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,325,950	...	...	17,025	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,861,615	...	...	14,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,368,330	...	...	27,875	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	65.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.6	...	...	17.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,130	...	...	1,669	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,313	...	...	1,856	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,556	...	...	519,009	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	443,058	...	...	680,796	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,452,850	...	...	34,190	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.0	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.0	...	...	35.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	910	...	...	1,219	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	1,269	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580	102,745	51,975	50,770
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585	8,035	4,210	3,830
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770	20,915	10,855	10,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230	73,790	36,910	36,885
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650	4,765	3,415	1,345
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,549,880	880,365	669,515	1,885	1,055	835
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140	2,875	2,365	510
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890	15,070	6,890	8,180
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	813,335	331,940	481,395	3,145	1,225	1,920
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300	50,815	25,380	25,430
Bachelor's degree	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935	34,815	17,285	17,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	462,295	203,725	258,570	2,540	1,155	1,380
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190,925	102,530	88,395	1,565	795	770
Master's degree	1,331,045	651,510	679,535	10,390	5,265	5,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	231,510	144,640	86,870	1,510	880	630
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	79,630	41,270	38,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685	3,480	2,070	1,410
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565	13,210	7,465	5,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580	62,935	31,735	31,205
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650	3,725	2,725	1,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,145,035	639,785	505,250	1,430	835	595
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	897,390	737,990	159,405	2,295	1,890	405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920	12,280	5,920	6,360
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	580,885	240,040	340,850	2,535	995	1,540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155	44,395	22,095	22,305
Bachelor's degree	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925	30,155	14,980	15,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	362,455	151,205	211,250	2,140	985	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	153,290	74,440	78,855	1,415	680	735
Master's degree	1,120,190	527,335	592,850	9,445	4,730	4,715
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175,685	102,415	73,275	1,240	715	525
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	102,745	51,980	50,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350	28,955	15,065	13,885
Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,800	3,335	705	2,630
13. Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,805	3,335	710	2,635
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	596,230	268,050	328,180	3,660	1,550	2,110
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	99,020	72,865	26,150	470	330	145
50. Visual and performing arts	497,210	195,185	302,025	3,190	1,220	1,970
Humanities	850,840	330,490	520,345	3,660	1,355	2,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	98,000	22,100	75,900	380	65	315
23. English language and literature/letters	178,590	52,785	125,810	1,135	330	800
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275,525	104,135	171,390	875	315	560
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	4,160	1,640	2,520	25	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	51,930	30,185	21,750	320	180	140
39. Theology and religious vocations	77,490	46,285	31,200	170	80	95
54. History	111,465	59,965	51,500	635	355	275
55. French language and literature/letters	53,680	13,400	40,290	115	20	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445	10,880	4,415	6,465
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	24,685	5,660	19,025	95	20	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	182,275	68,030	114,245	1,465	455	1,005
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	324,660	26,065	298,595	780	90	685
22. Legal professions and studies	289,600	102,660	186,945	2,550	1,220	1,330
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35,445	8,150	27,295	95	20	75
42. Psychology	281,470	71,230	210,230	1,660	395	1,270
45. Social sciences	623,775	304,660	319,110	4,235	2,215	2,020
Business, management and public administration	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565	18,730	8,960	9,775
30.16 Accounting and computer science	6,190	1,850	4,340	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	237,835	48,815	189,015	945	170	775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215	17,775	8,780	9,000
Physical and life sciences and technologies	614,280	315,665	298,615	4,105	2,180	1,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	249,955	105,560	144,400	1,290	510	780
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125,600	61,685	63,915	655	265	395
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	28,155	12,625	15,530	50	15	35
40. Physical sciences	179,305	122,815	56,485	2,050	1,380	670
41. Science technologies/technicians	31,270	12,980	18,290	55	10	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	651,480	420,370	231,110	3,040	2,005	1,040
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	514,685	356,435	158,250	2,485	1,765	725
25. Library science	40,820	6,495	34,320	205	35	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	86,655	50,930	35,725	330	185	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	9,325	6,510	2,815	30	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700	14,640	11,690	2,955
04. Architecture and related services	114,315	72,880	41,435	1,050	600	450
14. Engineering	752,465	615,880	136,585	8,060	6,185	1,875
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	620,065	551,855	68,205	2,095	1,580	515
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	410	85	325	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	702,155	682,710	19,445	1,695	1,660	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	731,135	709,430	21,705	1,105	1,050	50
48. Precision production	406,855	389,850	17,005	630	610	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	339,050	219,040	120,010	960	505	455
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205,930	127,925	78,005	380	190	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	133,120	91,115	42,005	580	310	270
Health and related fields	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545	8,370	2,340	6,030
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	164,295	81,260	83,040	1,055	505	555
51. Health professions and related programs	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670	6,780	1,555	5,220
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	54,740	30,910	23,830	535	280	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	995,825	507,200	488,630	2,400	1,215	1,180
12. Personal and culinary services	565,555	151,530	414,025	1,640	675	960
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	3,505	3,080	420	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	7,900	7,230	670	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	206,745	150,540	56,205	365	210	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	212,125	194,810	17,315	360	300	60
Other	3,170	885	2,280	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	3,170	890	2,280	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825	79,635	41,270	38,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250	16,695	9,535	7,155
Education	727,515	160,315	567,205	2,640	545	2,095
13. Education	727,515	160,315	567,200	2,640	550	2,095
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	467,905	208,365	259,545	3,110	1,330	1,785
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	74,530	53,995	20,535	415	295	125
50. Visual and performing arts	393,375	154,370	239,005	2,700	1,040	1,665
Humanities	614,815	232,425	382,390	3,090	1,150	1,940
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	76,540	16,200	60,340	320	55	260
23. English language and literature/letters	133,800	38,310	95,485	945	275	670
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	191,005	71,770	119,235	765	260	505
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	3,140	1,250	1,895	25	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	37,870	21,930	15,940	280	155	125
39. Theology and religious vocations	52,295	31,200	21,090	145	60	80
54. History	82,565	43,475	39,085	535	315	225
55. French language and literature/letters	37,600	8,285	29,315	80	20	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,417,625	453,100	964,525	9,365	3,765	5,600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20,300	4,595	15,705	70	20	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	152,080	56,125	95,955	1,255	405	855
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	259,845	19,160	240,685	600	75	520
22. Legal professions and studies	241,170	76,720	164,445	2,200	980	1,215
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	27,310	6,390	20,920	90	20	65
42. Psychology	218,470	51,570	166,900	1,425	315	1,105
45. Social sciences	498,450	238,540	259,915	3,720	1,945	1,775
Business, management and public administration	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875	16,330	7,925	8,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	4,955	1,480	3,475	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	192,190	36,890	155,305	765	145	620
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095	15,560	7,770	7,790
Physical and life sciences and technologies	449,870	222,120	227,755	3,450	1,805	1,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195,830	79,945	115,880	1,120	445	675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	89,205	42,265	46,945	580	245	340
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	9,280	3,850	5,430	35	20	20
40. Physical sciences	132,935	87,025	45,905	1,655	1,085	570
41. Science technologies/technicians	22,625	9,035	13,590	55	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	567,415	368,840	198,575	2,775	1,880	900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	464,000	321,805	142,190	2,325	1,685	645
25. Library science	29,955	4,870	25,080	165	30	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	65,620	36,895	28,725	265	150	115
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	7,840	5,270	2,575	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820	12,405	9,840	2,565
04. Architecture and related services	93,135	57,280	35,850	900	500	400
14. Engineering	612,265	490,980	121,285	7,030	5,340	1,690
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	475,045	418,595	56,450	1,755	1,345	410
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	350	70	275	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	515,630	499,670	15,960	1,380	1,365	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	540,800	523,425	17,375	840	800	35
48. Precision production	295,335	281,715	13,620	495	490	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	269,445	167,680	101,770	865	450	415
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	159,975	94,680	65,295	320	155	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	109,470	73,000	36,470	550	295	250
Health and related fields	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145	6,940	2,035	4,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	129,560	63,315	66,245	855	425	430
51. Health professions and related programs	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050	5,600	1,365	4,235
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	43,040	22,185	20,860	485	245	245
Personal, protective and transportation services	770,950	392,820	378,135	1,950	1,020	935
12. Personal and culinary services	431,415	114,395	317,025	1,335	575	755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	2,725	2,355	375	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	4,425	3,975	445	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	162,995	116,750	46,240	310	185	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	169,400	155,340	14,050	285	240	50
Other	2,590	745	1,845	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	2,585	740	1,845	15	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585	102,750	51,975	50,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350	28,955	15,065	13,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235	73,795	36,910	36,880
Location of study inside Canada	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890	57,270	28,645	28,625
Same as province or territory of residence	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575	33,745	16,635	17,110
Different than province or territory of residence	1,597,975	795,655	802,315	23,530	12,010	11,520
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345	16,525	8,265	8,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	349,540	189,995	159,545	3,145	1,785	1,355
Philippines	298,830	109,820	189,020	1,440	420	1,020
India	281,415	142,410	138,995	1,160	615	540
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	232,035	131,050	100,980	1,805	1,010	790
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	205,375	94,690	110,685	945	470	475
France	88,860	50,400	38,455	300	160	140
Other	1,253,790	618,135	635,655	7,740	3,800	3,940
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	79,635	41,270	38,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250	16,695	9,540	7,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575	62,935	31,735	31,205
Location of study inside Canada	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545	48,900	24,760	24,140
Same as province or territory of residence	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665	28,750	14,435	14,310
Different than province or territory of residence	1,216,425	599,545	616,875	20,155	10,325	9,830
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030	14,035	6,975	7,060
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	254,245	131,955	122,290	2,580	1,425	1,160
Philippines	263,095	96,025	167,065	1,280	360	920
India	239,535	117,445	122,090	1,095	600	500
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	133,655	73,575	60,085	1,390	815	580
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175,825	79,635	96,190	800	385	410
France	72,920	40,610	32,310	265	145	110
Other	993,135	475,145	517,990	6,625	3,250	3,375
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585	102,750	51,975	50,770
In the labour force	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645	80,330	42,760	37,570
Employed	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490	73,715	39,150	34,570
Unemployed	1,442,435	808,285	634,150	6,615	3,615	3,000
Not in the labour force	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945	22,420	9,215	13,200
Participation rate	65.2	69.6	61.0	78.2	82.3	74.0
Employment rate	60.2	63.8	56.7	71.7	75.3	68.1
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.3	7.1	8.2	8.5	8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580	102,745	51,975	50,770
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440	20,190	8,060	12,125
Worked	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150	82,560	43,915	38,645
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895	43,215	24,400	18,820
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245	39,340	19,515	19,825
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.9	42.0	43.1	43.7	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640	80,335	42,765	37,565
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,705	206,640	1,265	610	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	79,065	42,150	36,915
Employee	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940	69,755	36,280	33,475
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060	9,305	5,870	3,435
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645	80,330	42,760	37,570
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	1,265	610	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005	79,065	42,150	36,915
0 Management occupations	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205	10,565	6,620	3,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440	15,585	6,100	9,490
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,273,660	990,560	283,105	10,755	8,030	2,725
3 Health occupations	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155	5,035	1,370	3,665
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495	9,695	3,660	6,030
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	557,275	255,705	301,570	3,205	1,430	1,775
6 Sales and service occupations	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390	16,020	7,570	8,450
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585	6,325	5,885	440
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	416,135	331,920	84,215	970	760	205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	814,285	576,435	237,845	915	715	200
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640	80,330	42,765	37,570
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	1,265	610	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	79,065	42,155	36,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	444,680	310,000	134,675	270	175	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	271,300	219,880	51,420	6,975	4,320	2,650
22 Utilities	136,350	100,135	36,210	1,075	635	435
23 Construction	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455	5,490	4,690	800
31-33 Manufacturing	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820	2,690	1,930	760
41 Wholesale trade	665,685	451,230	214,455	2,385	1,530	850
44-45 Retail trade	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115	6,590	3,170	3,425
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	876,050	656,375	219,670	2,955	1,950	1,010
51 Information and cultural industries	420,350	243,650	176,705	1,820	1,095	730
52 Finance and insurance	790,580	327,865	462,715	4,045	2,325	1,720
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	333,305	184,350	148,955	2,115	1,210	910
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,335,125	740,520	594,605	12,540	7,320	5,225
55 Management of companies and enterprises	28,795	12,795	16,000	525	290	235
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	802,420	462,825	339,590	3,045	1,770	1,280
61 Educational services	1,346,585	420,845	925,735	4,630	1,635	2,995
62 Health care and social assistance	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270	7,620	1,840	5,780
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	379,740	192,875	186,865	2,310	1,075	1,230
72 Accommodation and food services	1,283,725	535,210	748,515	6,360	2,925	3,430
81 Other services (except public administration)	814,695	371,880	442,815	2,885	1,040	1,850
91 Public administration	1,128,945	589,530	539,405	2,750	1,230	1,520
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495	73,720	39,150	34,565
Worked at home	1,272,285	639,500	632,785	5,305	2,805	2,495
Worked outside Canada	78,815	54,235	24,580	375	260	115
No fixed workplace address	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820	8,330	5,810	2,520
Worked at usual place	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315	59,705	30,260	29,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315	59,705	30,260	29,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005	57,395	28,870	28,525
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750	1,155	645	505
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030	760	525	235
Commute to a different province or territory	157,970	91,445	66,525	390	215	175
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	68,035	36,075	31,960
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975	36,235	19,860	16,375
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	868,920	349,855	519,065	2,585	905	1,680
Public transit	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485	11,670	5,515	6,155
Walked	877,985	392,950	485,030	13,545	7,190	6,360
Bicycle	222,130	146,615	75,515	2,800	1,920	880
Other method	193,595	113,525	80,060	1,200	680	515
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130	68,030	36,075	31,960
Less than 15 minutes	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555	17,430	8,910	8,520
15 to 29 minutes	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130	33,480	17,670	15,810
30 to 44 minutes	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165	11,940	6,535	5,405
45 to 59 minutes	1,391,060	768,115	622,940	2,785	1,555	1,230
60 minutes and over	1,494,830	882,485	612,345	2,405	1,405	995
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	68,035	36,075	31,960
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,073,680	781,230	292,455	3,100	2,130	965
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710	9,765	6,060	3,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620	22,930	12,225	10,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265	15,895	7,945	7,955
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325	8,070	3,540	4,525
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765	8,270	4,170	4,095
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285	84,675	44,835	39,840
Single responses	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130	84,070	44,565	39,510
Official languages	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075	83,375	44,240	39,140
English	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320	83,120	44,175	38,950
French	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750	255	65	185
Non-official languages	275,430	145,380	130,055	695	320	370
Aboriginal languages	24,950	12,385	12,565	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	14,440	7,370	7,070	0	0	0
Blackfoot	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	11,540	5,820	5,720	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,095	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	2,055	970	1,085	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	370	180	190	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	25	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	60	35	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	75	35	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	7,795	3,965	3,835	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	925	510	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	915	505	410	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,895	995	900	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	765	380	385	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	1,080	595	485	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,140	530	610	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,135	525	610	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	770	360	405	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	95	45	45	0	0	0
South Slavey	35	20	20	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	8,845	4,255	4,595	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuktitut	8,800	4,240	4,555	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	110	25	85	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	10	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	20	10	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	35	0	30	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	0	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	260	155	105	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	240	145	95	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	250,485	132,990	117,490	695	325	370
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,380	4,530	2,850	35	25	10
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	275	105	170	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	220	80	145	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,065	4,420	2,650	35	25	10
Amharic	200	95	100	10	0	0
Arabic	5,585	3,695	1,890	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	155	55	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	825	335	490	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	135	70	60	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,550	3,790	4,760	15	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	475	230	245	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,070	3,560	4,510	10	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,850	1,750	2,095	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	20	55	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	110	50	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	140	75	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,450	1,580	1,875	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	350	125	225	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	315	110	200	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,225	1,060	1,165	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tamil	2,090	1,005	1,080	0	0	0
Telugu	45	10	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85,550	47,305	38,245	235	90	150
Albanian	350	220	125	10	10	0
Armenian	450	220	230	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,075	4,745	5,330	65	20	45
Baltic languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Latvian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	9,980	4,710	5,270	65	20	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	155	90	65	10	10	0
Bulgarian	205	110	90	10	0	0
Croatian	220	130	95	10	0	10
Czech	70	40	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	95	45	55	0	0	0
Polish	2,500	1,265	1,235	0	0	0
Russian	4,850	2,135	2,720	40	10	30
Serbian	530	320	210	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Slovak	100	60	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,210	485	725	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	13,285	7,455	5,835	10	0	0
Afrikaans	85	40	40	0	0	0
Danish	90	50	35	0	0	0
Dutch	1,165	630	540	0	0	0
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	10,065	5,715	4,345	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swedish	125	55	70	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	895	390	505	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	720	495	225	0	0	0
Greek	1,020	545	475	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	37,330	21,140	16,190	55	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	32,485	18,125	14,360	15	10	0
Bengali	530	275	245	0	0	10
Gujarati	880	300	585	0	0	0
Hindi	1,405	755	650	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	195	95	100	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,870	15,945	11,920	0	0	0
Sindhi	35	10	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	20	10	10	0
Urdu	1,495	705	790	0	0	0
Iranian languages	4,820	3,000	1,815	30	15	15
Kurdish	185	150	40	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,580	2,830	1,750	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	23,025	12,965	10,060	100	30	75
Catalan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Italian	1,705	895	805	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,490	4,795	2,695	25	0	15
Romanian	745	365	380	0	0	0
Spanish	13,030	6,885	6,145	75	20	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	3,255	1,195	2,065	20	0	10
Kartvelian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korean	12,150	6,260	5,885	65	30	35
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	80	50	30	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,920	740	1,180	0	0	0
American Sign Language	1,145	340	810	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	135	15	115	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	640	390	255	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	122,880	65,030	57,850	310	160	150
Chinese languages	122,610	64,880	57,730	300	150	145
Cantonese	58,815	30,485	28,340	105	40	70
Hakka	70	25	45	0	0	0
Mandarin	60,090	32,430	27,665	170	100	70
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	565	335	225	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	65	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,930	1,530	1,405	20	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	270	155	115	10	10	10
Burmese	75	35	35	10	10	0
Karenic languages	135	75	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	675	270	405	0	0	0
Lao	150	70	80	0	0	0
Thai	525	205	325	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	750	475	275	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	0	0	0	0
Turkish	685	435	255	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	595	270	325	15	15	0
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	105	40	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	435	225	215	15	15	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	590,270	300,115	290,155	600	270	335
English and French	412,680	211,095	201,585	220	95	125
English and non-official language	154,285	77,870	76,420	360	160	195
French and non-official language	7,830	3,595	4,235	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15,475	7,565	7,915	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290	84,675	44,830	39,845
None	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490	80,805	42,910	37,895
English	1,259,225	661,460	597,765	525	230	290
French	705,780	349,035	356,745	1,355	625	725
Non-official language	496,565	257,455	239,105	1,880	1,005	875
Aboriginal	37,615	17,215	20,400	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	458,945	240,245	218,710	1,870	1,010	860
English and French	2,535	1,200	1,335	0	0	0
English and non-official language	18,040	8,765	9,280	15	0	10
French and non-official language	17,265	8,730	8,540	95	50	40
English, French and non-official language	115	90	30	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035	114,130	57,750	56,375
Non-movers	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605	83,095	41,990	41,105
Movers	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435	31,035	15,760	15,275
Non-migrants	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760	22,735	11,645	11,085
Migrants	1,823,475	897,805	925,670	8,300	4,110	4,190
Internal migrants	1,451,005	713,060	737,945	4,935	2,445	2,495
Intraprovincial migrants	1,189,525	580,895	608,630	2,040	975	1,065
Interprovincial migrants	261,475	132,160	129,315	2,895	1,470	1,430
External migrants	372,475	184,745	187,730	3,360	1,665	1,695
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245	110,165	55,635	54,535
Non-movers	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115	41,680	20,915	20,760
Movers	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130	68,490	34,715	33,775
Non-migrants	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905	38,725	19,950	18,770
Migrants	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230	29,770	14,765	15,005
Internal migrants	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395	18,760	9,480	9,280
Intraprovincial migrants	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720	5,960	2,995	2,960
Interprovincial migrants	829,045	414,375	414,670	12,800	6,480	6,315
External migrants	1,381,460	682,625	698,835	11,010	5,285	5,725