Census Profile, 2016 Census
Canada [Country] and Calgary Confederation [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Canada [Country]			Calgary Confederation Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Canada [Country]  Map : Canada [Country] Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary Confederation [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	35,151,728	...	...	122,023	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	33,476,688	...	...	111,785	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	9.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,412,443	...	...	58,507	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,072,079	...	...	54,364	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.9	...	...	2,244.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,965,588.85	...	...	54.38	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530	122,020	60,765	61,260
0 to 14 years	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645	16,365	8,470	7,900
0 to 4 years	1,898,790	973,030	925,760	6,480	3,385	3,095
5 to 9 years	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445	5,595	2,890	2,700
10 to 14 years	1,922,645	985,200	937,445	4,290	2,185	2,105
15 to 64 years	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400	88,035	44,630	43,405
15 to 19 years	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940	5,290	2,685	2,605
20 to 24 years	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200	9,470	4,730	4,735
25 to 29 years	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515	13,225	6,655	6,575
30 to 34 years	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110	12,470	6,385	6,085
35 to 39 years	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730	9,595	4,925	4,670
40 to 44 years	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695	7,875	4,005	3,870
45 to 49 years	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210	7,425	3,740	3,685
50 to 54 years	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320	7,845	3,915	3,930
55 to 59 years	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055	8,075	4,105	3,965
60 to 64 years	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630	6,770	3,490	3,280
65 years and over	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485	17,620	7,665	9,955
65 to 69 years	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405	4,895	2,415	2,480
70 to 74 years	1,420,875	677,975	742,900	3,400	1,570	1,825
75 to 79 years	1,021,850	469,550	552,300	2,960	1,290	1,675
80 to 84 years	749,650	325,765	423,880	2,765	1,140	1,625
85 years and over	770,780	268,790	501,990	3,605	1,250	2,355
85 to 89 years	482,525	185,535	296,990	2,085	765	1,320
90 to 94 years	223,510	68,675	154,835	1,105	370	740
95 to 99 years	56,525	13,240	43,280	370	110	260
100 years and over	8,230	1,340	6,890	40	5	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.3	15.9	13.4	13.9	12.9
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.1	66.0	72.1	73.4	70.9
65 years and over	16.9	15.6	18.1	14.4	12.6	16.3
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	3.0	2.1	3.8
Average age of the population	41.0	40.1	41.9	40.1	39.1	41.0
Median age of the population	41.2	40.2	42.2	37.0	36.3	37.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,072,080	...	...	54,365	...	...
Single-detached house	7,541,495	...	...	21,860	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,391,040	...	...	4,135	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,949,795	...	...	28,230	...	...
Semi-detached house	698,800	...	...	4,470	...	...
Row house	891,305	...	...	3,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	784,300	...	...	6,190	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,539,390	...	...	13,585	...	...
Other single-attached house	36,005	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	189,755	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,072,080	...	...	54,365	...	...
1 person	3,969,790	...	...	18,725	...	...
2 persons	4,834,605	...	...	19,735	...	...
3 persons	2,140,640	...	...	7,620	...	...
4 persons	1,946,275	...	...	5,745	...	...
5 or more persons	1,180,770	...	...	2,535	...	...
Number of persons in private households	34,460,060	...	...	117,685	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885	105,655	52,295	53,360
Married or living common law	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585	55,170	27,685	27,485
Married	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990	43,365	21,770	21,595
Living common law	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590	11,805	5,915	5,890
Not married and not living common law	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300	50,490	24,610	25,875
Never married	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915	35,490	19,410	16,075
Separated	718,295	309,905	408,400	2,385	1,090	1,295
Divorced	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470	7,525	3,075	4,455
Widowed	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525	5,085	1,035	4,050
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,840,730	...	...	30,810	...	...
2 persons	5,007,790	...	...	17,780	...	...
3 persons	2,107,830	...	...	6,160	...	...
4 persons	1,909,935	...	...	5,175	...	...
5 or more persons	815,170	...	...	1,690	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,840,730	...	...	30,805	...	...
Total couple families	8,227,925	...	...	26,515	...	...
Married couples	6,474,005	...	...	20,610	...	...
Common-law couples	1,753,920	...	...	5,905	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,612,805	...	...	4,295	...	...
Female parent	1,262,340	...	...	3,365	...	...
Male parent	350,465	...	...	930	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,227,925	...	...	26,515	...	...
Couples without children	4,024,305	...	...	14,775	...	...
Couples with children	4,203,615	...	...	11,740	...	...
1 child	1,650,165	...	...	5,140	...	...
2 children	1,783,080	...	...	4,950	...	...
3 or more children	770,375	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,612,805	...	...	4,295	...	...
1 child	983,485	...	...	3,000	...	...
2 children	457,670	...	...	1,020	...	...
3 or more children	171,655	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865	34,125	17,620	16,500
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,072,075	...	...	54,365	...	...
One-census-family households	9,218,225	...	...	29,850	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,782,095	...	...	14,295	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,436,135	...	...	15,550	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	301,715	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,552,135	...	...	24,040	...	...
One-person households	3,969,790	...	...	18,725	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	582,350	...	...	5,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080	119,500	59,745	59,755
English only	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455	104,745	53,080	51,665
French only	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840	100	50	50
English and French	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740	13,100	5,970	7,130
Neither English nor French	648,970	265,920	383,045	1,550	640	910
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	119,500	59,740	59,755
English	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165	115,195	57,725	57,475
French	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650	2,170	1,080	1,085
English and French	417,485	209,130	208,355	625	315	305
Neither English nor French	636,515	259,600	376,910	1,510	625	890
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825	2,480	1,240	1,240
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	22.8	22.7	22.8	2.1	2.1	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085	119,500	59,740	59,755
Single responses	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775	117,035	58,530	58,505
Official languages	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940	90,840	46,015	44,825
English	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725	88,730	44,960	43,770
French	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215	2,110	1,055	1,055
Non-official languages	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840	26,195	12,520	13,680
Aboriginal languages	195,700	94,795	100,900	120	50	70
Algonquian languages	130,450	62,930	67,520	75	35	40
Blackfoot	2,815	1,325	1,490	35	20	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	88,445	42,920	45,530	20	10	10
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10,230	4,885	5,350	0	0	0
Moose Cree	100	50	55	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,205	590	620	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	315	125	190	0	0	0
Plains Cree	3,065	1,360	1,710	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	1,440	585	850	0	0	0
Woods Cree	1,840	865	975	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	64,050	31,305	32,745	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	6,990	3,310	3,680	10	0	5
Malecite	305	140	160	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	6,690	3,170	3,520	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	32,150	15,350	16,800	10	5	5
Algonquin	1,260	590	670	0	0	0
Ojibway	17,890	8,440	9,450	10	0	5
Oji-Cree	12,855	6,260	6,595	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	150	65	85	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	17,365	8,325	9,045	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	17,315	8,310	9,010	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	110	55	60	0	0	0
Beaver	190	85	105	0	0	0
Carrier	1,025	465	565	0	0	0
Chilcotin	660	295	360	0	0	0
Dene	10,700	5,185	5,515	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,645	840	815	0	0	0
Gwich'in	260	110	145	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	80	25	50	0	0	0
Sekani	90	45	45	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	1,995	950	1,045	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	765	365	400	0	0	0
South Slavey	945	455	495	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	270	135	140	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	180	90	90	0	0	0
Tahltan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	290	120	170	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	215	90	135	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	70	30	40	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	0	0	0
Haida	75	35	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages	36,545	18,100	18,445	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,025	445	575	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35,215	17,530	17,680	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	315	125	185	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	1,115	485	635	0	0	0
Cayuga	45	20	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	980	430	555	0	0	0
Oneida	55	20	40	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kutenai	105	55	55	0	0	0
Michif	465	230	235	0	0	0
Salish languages	2,305	1,130	1,180	0	0	0
Comox	80	45	40	0	0	0
Halkomelem	475	225	245	0	0	0
Lillooet	315	155	155	0	0	0
Okanagan	270	135	135	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	445	225	220	0	0	0
Squamish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Straits	80	40	40	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	335	150	185	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	255	135	125	0	0	0
Siouan languages	4,285	2,070	2,220	30	10	20
Dakota	1,215	570	635	5	0	5
Stoney	3,025	1,465	1,555	25	10	15
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tlingit	95	40	55	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	1,480	730	755	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	880	435	445	0	0	0
Nisga'a	400	200	200	0	0	0
Tsimshian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	805	370	435	0	0	0
Haisla	90	40	50	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	95	40	55	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	325	145	185	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	285	135	140	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	585	295	295	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945	26,080	12,470	13,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	575,365	298,060	277,300	2,190	1,220	970
Berber languages	22,135	11,865	10,270	15	5	10
Kabyle	13,150	6,995	6,155	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,985	4,865	4,115	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	42,885	20,095	22,790	165	75	90
Bilen	805	455	350	5	0	5
Oromo	4,960	2,560	2,400	50	25	35
Somali	36,755	16,895	19,865	105	50	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	365	195	170	0	0	0
Semitic languages	509,190	265,465	243,725	2,015	1,135	875
Amharic	22,465	10,720	11,745	280	130	150
Arabic	419,890	220,785	199,105	1,425	845	580
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	16,070	7,910	8,160	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5,545	2,780	2,770	0	0	0
Harari	1,320	635	685	5	5	0
Hebrew	19,530	10,480	9,045	20	10	10
Maltese	5,565	2,765	2,800	5	0	5
Tigrigna	16,650	8,310	8,340	265	135	130
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	2,155	1,085	1,070	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	1,155	635	520	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	176,725	81,810	94,920	410	170	240
Khmer (Cambodian)	20,130	9,270	10,860	15	5	10
Vietnamese	156,425	72,470	83,955	395	165	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	170	65	100	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	511,480	211,580	299,900	1,820	700	1,115
Bikol	1,790	790	1,000	10	0	5
Cebuano	19,890	7,930	11,960	80	30	45
Fijian	745	400	345	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	6,885	2,680	4,205	30	10	20
Ilocano	26,345	10,620	15,720	75	35	40
Malagasy	1,430	665	760	0	0	0
Malay	12,275	5,255	7,020	105	50	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	4,040	1,865	2,175	5	5	5
Pangasinan	1,390	590	800	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	431,380	178,575	252,810	1,495	560	940
Waray-Waray	1,110	430	675	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	4,195	1,770	2,425	15	5	5
Creole languages	72,125	32,310	39,820	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	3,030	1,445	1,590	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	64,105	28,455	35,660	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	4,985	2,410	2,575	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	189,405	94,765	94,640	330	180	145
Kannada	3,970	2,040	1,935	20	15	5
Malayalam	28,570	14,770	13,800	130	70	65
Tamil	140,720	69,080	71,640	130	75	55
Telugu	15,655	8,640	7,020	50	30	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	490	240	250	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	795	395	405	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930	11,970	5,890	6,080
Albanian	26,890	13,610	13,285	45	25	20
Armenian	33,455	16,270	17,185	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	701,975	323,640	378,340	2,590	1,165	1,425
Baltic languages	12,530	5,315	7,215	50	20	30
Latvian	5,455	2,350	3,105	30	15	20
Lithuanian	7,075	2,965	4,115	20	10	10
Slavic languages	689,450	318,325	371,115	2,540	1,145	1,390
Belarusan	810	385	430	0	0	0
Bosnian	12,210	6,035	6,180	30	20	10
Bulgarian	20,025	9,675	10,345	60	30	30
Croatian	48,200	23,540	24,665	150	75	80
Czech	22,290	10,525	11,765	190	95	95
Macedonian	16,775	8,050	8,725	5	0	5
Polish	181,710	82,435	99,275	740	315	425
Russian	188,255	85,400	102,855	635	295	340
Serbian	57,350	28,535	28,815	105	55	55
Serbo-Croatian	9,555	4,565	4,985	25	10	15
Slovak	17,580	8,075	9,510	95	50	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	9,790	4,415	5,370	35	20	20
Ukrainian	102,485	45,440	57,040	460	185	270
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	2,415	1,255	1,165	0	0	0
Celtic languages	2,690	1,335	1,360	20	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	1,090	540	550	10	5	5
Welsh	1,075	495	575	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	530	295	235	0	0	0
Germanic languages	538,765	258,410	280,350	2,340	1,115	1,225
Afrikaans	10,265	5,115	5,145	55	30	30
Danish	12,630	6,245	6,390	120	50	65
Dutch	99,020	48,200	50,820	525	240	285
Frisian	2,100	1,095	1,005	0	0	0
German	384,035	183,215	200,820	1,515	735	780
Icelandic	1,285	600	685	5	0	0
Norwegian	4,615	2,170	2,445	45	20	25
Swedish	6,840	3,015	3,825	55	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	3,895	1,730	2,165	15	5	10
Yiddish	13,555	6,750	6,800	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	525	280	240	0	0	0
Greek	106,525	53,350	53,170	120	70	50
Indo-Iranian languages	1,312,750	664,120	648,630	3,230	1,720	1,505
Indo-Aryan languages	1,064,760	538,530	526,235	1,955	1,020	940
Bengali	73,125	37,410	35,720	355	185	175
Gujarati	108,780	55,105	53,670	200	110	85
Hindi	110,640	55,880	54,765	315	175	140
Kashmiri	565	300	265	0	0	0
Konkani	3,330	1,625	1,710	10	5	10
Marathi	8,295	4,300	3,995	35	15	15
Nepali	18,275	9,230	9,045	75	40	35
Oriya (Odia)	1,055	560	495	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	501,680	253,515	248,160	345	170	175
Sindhi	11,860	5,605	6,260	65	35	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	16,335	8,050	8,285	90	40	45
Urdu	210,815	106,960	103,860	465	235	225
Iranian languages	242,805	122,835	119,970	1,245	690	555
Kurdish	11,705	6,345	5,355	45	25	20
Pashto	16,910	8,760	8,145	65	40	30
Persian (Farsi)	214,200	107,725	106,470	1,135	625	510
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5,180	2,755	2,425	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,154,270	558,660	595,615	3,615	1,780	1,830
Catalan	865	440	425	15	10	15
Italian	375,635	184,415	191,220	845	420	425
Portuguese	221,540	106,630	114,910	345	165	180
Romanian	96,665	46,195	50,470	265	130	140
Spanish	458,850	220,605	238,245	2,135	1,055	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	720	380	340	5	0	5
Japanese	43,640	14,790	28,855	380	150	230
Kartvelian languages	1,715	910	805	20	10	10
Georgian	1,715	910	805	20	10	10
Korean	153,425	70,310	83,115	775	365	410
Mongolic languages	1,575	690	885	20	5	15
Mongolian	1,575	690	880	20	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	91,375	45,075	46,305	330	160	170
Akan (Twi)	13,455	6,490	6,970	30	15	10
Bamanankan	1,535	815	720	0	0	0
Edo	1,670	770	900	5	0	0
Ewe	1,760	950	805	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,825	1,495	1,335	15	10	10
Ga	920	445	470	5	5	0
Ganda	1,295	625	665	5	0	0
Igbo	4,235	2,265	1,970	30	15	10
Lingala	3,810	1,785	2,025	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5,845	2,785	3,060	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5,250	2,355	2,895	10	5	5
Shona	3,180	1,520	1,665	15	5	10
Swahili	13,370	6,385	6,990	50	20	25
Wolof	3,990	2,170	1,820	20	10	5
Yoruba	9,085	4,785	4,300	75	35	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	19,135	9,435	9,695	75	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	5,870	3,025	2,845	60	35	30
Dinka	2,120	1,115	1,000	20	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	3,755	1,910	1,840	40	25	15
Sign languages	7,500	3,925	3,575	20	5	15
American Sign Language	2,685	1,320	1,360	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	695	340	355	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	4,120	2,265	1,860	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,269,215	589,570	679,645	7,070	3,235	3,830
Chinese languages	1,253,360	581,650	671,715	7,020	3,220	3,800
Cantonese	565,270	262,865	302,405	3,350	1,495	1,855
Hakka	10,910	4,900	6,015	30	15	15
Mandarin	592,040	274,630	317,410	3,135	1,465	1,665
Min Dong	1,230	580	650	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	31,795	14,450	17,350	150	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	12,915	5,780	7,140	30	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	38,580	18,165	20,410	315	155	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	610	275	335	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15,850	7,925	7,935	45	15	30
Burmese	3,585	1,795	1,790	5	0	5
Karenic languages	4,705	2,355	2,350	5	5	5
Tibetan	6,165	3,080	3,080	25	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	1,400	695	705	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	22,010	8,870	13,145	110	30	75
Lao	12,670	6,145	6,525	15	10	10
Thai	9,255	2,690	6,565	90	25	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	80	35	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40,140	21,120	19,025	200	120	80
Azerbaijani	3,260	1,785	1,470	35	25	10
Turkish	32,815	17,375	15,440	150	85	60
Uyghur	1,035	510	525	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,715	855	865	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,315	590	720	20	10	5
Uralic languages	81,985	37,790	44,195	330	155	175
Estonian	5,445	2,325	3,115	20	10	10
Finnish	15,295	6,395	8,900	40	15	25
Hungarian	61,235	29,060	32,175	275	135	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	3,690	2,045	1,645	25	15	10
Multiple responses	818,635	398,325	420,305	2,460	1,205	1,250
English and French	165,320	80,460	84,860	360	185	175
English and non-official language	533,265	259,160	274,100	1,950	945	1,005
French and non-official language	86,150	42,170	43,985	70	35	35
English, French and non-official language	33,900	16,535	17,365	75	35	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	119,500	59,745	59,755
Single responses	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395	115,020	57,580	57,435
Official languages	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645	102,270	51,400	50,870
English	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730	101,390	50,955	50,430
French	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910	880	440	435
Non-official languages	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750	12,745	6,185	6,565
Aboriginal languages	118,470	59,720	58,750	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	75,080	37,825	37,260	5	5	5
Blackfoot	1,115	555	555	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55,825	28,135	27,685	0	5	0
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,590	4,195	4,395	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,200	595	605	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	110	55	60	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,350	665	685	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	20	5	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	330	140	190	0	0	0
Woods Cree	800	410	390	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	37,945	19,240	18,710	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	3,615	1,795	1,820	0	0	0
Malecite	55	30	30	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	3,560	1,770	1,795	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	14,525	7,335	7,190	0	0	0
Algonquin	370	170	200	0	0	0
Ojibway	6,175	3,165	3,015	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	7,900	3,960	3,940	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10,265	5,125	5,135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10,255	5,120	5,135	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beaver	50	30	20	0	0	0
Carrier	245	115	130	0	0	0
Chilcotin	255	125	130	0	0	0
Dene	7,710	3,805	3,905	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,020	550	475	0	0	0
Gwich'in	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	820	425	395	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	340	180	155	0	0	0
South Slavey	370	190	185	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	105	55	55	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haida	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	29,490	14,995	14,495	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	165	75	90	0	0	0
Inuktitut	29,230	14,885	14,345	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	285	135	155	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	255	115	140	0	0	0
Oneida	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	15	10	5	0	0	0
Michif	85	40	45	0	0	0
Salish languages	285	130	150	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lillooet	25	15	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	85	35	45	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	55	30	20	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Straits	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	2,225	1,085	1,140	15	10	10
Dakota	255	140	120	5	0	0
Stoney	1,950	940	1,010	10	5	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	410	210	190	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	315	155	155	0	0	0
Nisga'a	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tsimshian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	75	45	35	0	0	0
Haisla	20	10	15	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	235	110	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995	12,730	6,175	6,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	307,755	153,275	154,480	1,320	690	625
Berber languages	8,105	4,215	3,895	10	5	5
Kabyle	5,490	2,855	2,640	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,620	1,365	1,260	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	27,095	12,455	14,640	95	45	55
Bilen	620	330	285	10	5	5
Oromo	3,410	1,700	1,710	35	20	20
Somali	22,895	10,340	12,555	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	185	85	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages	272,100	136,390	135,720	1,210	645	570
Amharic	12,780	6,010	6,770	160	70	85
Arabic	223,540	112,690	110,850	835	460	375
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,510	5,090	5,425	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	3,445	1,695	1,750	0	0	0
Harari	735	335	400	5	0	5
Hebrew	8,560	4,425	4,135	10	10	5
Maltese	1,130	525	605	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10,205	5,040	5,170	195	100	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,200	585	620	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	440	215	230	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115,210	53,500	61,710	145	65	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,880	4,940	5,945	5	0	5
Vietnamese	104,245	48,525	55,725	145	60	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	85	40	45	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	239,785	108,110	131,680	890	410	475
Bikol	290	140	155	0	0	0
Cebuano	7,210	3,325	3,880	35	15	15
Fijian	195	105	90	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,205	970	1,240	5	0	5
Ilocano	9,125	4,045	5,080	20	10	10
Malagasy	435	220	210	0	0	0
Malay	3,620	1,710	1,910	45	25	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,200	565	630	0	0	0
Pangasinan	240	110	135	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	213,790	96,235	117,555	785	355	430
Waray-Waray	310	135	170	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,160	545	620	5	0	10
Creole languages	27,860	12,005	15,850	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	1,280	575	705	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	24,575	10,510	14,060	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,005	920	1,085	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	122,490	59,780	62,710	165	85	80
Kannada	1,630	825	800	5	5	0
Malayalam	15,440	7,865	7,575	65	35	35
Tamil	96,955	46,570	50,385	55	30	25
Telugu	8,280	4,430	3,850	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	190	85	105	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	340	160	180	5	0	5
Indo-European languages	1,911,215	927,225	983,985	4,825	2,395	2,435
Albanian	13,135	6,575	6,560	25	15	10
Armenian	21,505	10,165	11,345	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	314,965	149,315	165,650	855	400	450
Baltic languages	3,275	1,400	1,870	15	10	5
Latvian	1,255	530	725	10	5	5
Lithuanian	2,020	870	1,150	0	0	0
Slavic languages	311,690	147,910	163,780	845	395	445
Belarusan	230	105	120	0	0	0
Bosnian	6,045	3,010	3,040	5	5	0
Bulgarian	11,985	5,835	6,150	25	15	10
Croatian	16,775	7,980	8,795	45	15	25
Czech	6,235	3,060	3,180	55	25	30
Macedonian	6,830	3,250	3,580	5	0	0
Polish	74,780	34,910	39,870	205	95	115
Russian	116,595	55,175	61,425	325	150	175
Serbian	31,750	15,665	16,085	35	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	3,885	1,865	2,020	0	0	0
Slovak	5,615	2,685	2,920	40	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	2,050	905	1,145	10	0	5
Ukrainian	28,250	13,150	15,100	95	50	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	670	310	360	0	0	0
Celtic languages	360	205	155	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	185	105	80	0	0	0
Welsh	95	50	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	80	50	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	146,455	71,835	74,615	355	160	195
Afrikaans	4,790	2,355	2,435	20	5	10
Danish	855	410	445	10	5	5
Dutch	9,565	4,630	4,935	120	55	65
Frisian	185	95	90	0	0	0
German	120,335	58,905	61,435	180	80	105
Icelandic	270	120	150	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	10	5	0
Swedish	1,045	500	545	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	355	170	185	0	0	0
Yiddish	7,080	3,695	3,385	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,625	820	810	0	0	0
Greek	44,545	21,110	23,440	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	838,755	416,960	421,795	1,775	920	850
Indo-Aryan languages	676,185	337,440	338,745	920	465	455
Bengali	47,350	23,585	23,765	225	115	115
Gujarati	64,150	31,740	32,405	75	40	35
Hindi	55,510	27,805	27,710	125	65	60
Kashmiri	135	70	70	0	0	0
Konkani	720	355	370	5	0	0
Marathi	3,780	1,940	1,840	5	5	5
Nepali	13,375	6,710	6,670	45	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	470	235	240	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	349,145	174,905	174,240	145	65	80
Sindhi	4,975	2,280	2,695	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,790	3,860	3,925	40	20	20
Urdu	128,785	63,965	64,820	235	120	115
Iranian languages	160,195	78,310	81,880	845	455	390
Kurdish	6,580	3,400	3,175	20	5	10
Pashto	10,590	5,305	5,290	60	35	20
Persian (Farsi)	143,020	69,600	73,425	770	415	355
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,215	1,160	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	531,485	251,050	280,440	1,785	875	910
Catalan	355	165	190	10	5	5
Italian	115,415	49,975	65,440	265	115	145
Portuguese	98,710	46,915	51,795	170	80	90
Romanian	53,320	25,795	27,525	140	75	70
Spanish	263,510	128,110	135,400	1,205	600	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Japanese	19,785	8,265	11,515	165	70	90
Kartvelian languages	1,040	565	475	15	10	10
Georgian	1,035	565	475	20	10	10
Korean	109,705	51,385	58,320	480	220	260
Mongolic languages	910	440	470	15	5	5
Mongolian	910	435	470	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	28,665	13,340	15,320	95	50	45
Akan (Twi)	5,990	2,695	3,295	10	5	5
Bamanankan	340	180	160	0	0	0
Edo	415	175	240	0	0	0
Ewe	410	185	225	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	825	400	425	5	5	0
Ga	250	105	140	0	0	0
Ganda	345	160	185	0	0	0
Igbo	1,000	485	510	5	0	0
Lingala	1,045	455	590	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,110	990	1,115	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,530	670	865	5	0	0
Shona	1,035	475	560	5	0	5
Swahili	5,370	2,500	2,870	10	5	5
Wolof	1,380	745	635	15	10	5
Yoruba	2,615	1,275	1,340	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,010	1,850	2,160	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	2,650	1,305	1,350	35	15	20
Dinka	1,130	580	550	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,525	730	800	20	10	10
Sign languages	10,445	5,870	4,570	20	5	15
American Sign Language	3,015	1,560	1,460	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	730	375	355	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	6,690	3,935	2,755	10	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	924,720	433,530	491,190	4,345	2,045	2,300
Chinese languages	913,365	427,860	485,505	4,315	2,035	2,280
Cantonese	400,215	184,340	215,885	1,880	850	1,030
Hakka	4,080	1,820	2,265	5	0	5
Mandarin	462,890	220,075	242,815	2,205	1,065	1,135
Min Dong	345	150	195	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,965	6,345	7,625	40	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	7,650	3,580	4,075	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	23,935	11,440	12,500	180	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	11,350	5,670	5,680	30	10	15
Burmese	2,245	1,115	1,125	5	5	5
Karenic languages	3,865	1,935	1,930	5	5	0
Tibetan	4,590	2,305	2,280	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	655	305	345	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	9,565	4,455	5,110	30	15	25
Lao	6,175	2,995	3,180	5	5	0
Thai	3,360	1,450	1,915	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	22,250	11,205	11,045	90	50	40
Azerbaijani	1,245	640	610	15	10	5
Turkish	18,955	9,525	9,430	75	40	35
Uyghur	610	315	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	990	505	490	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	455	230	225	5	0	5
Uralic languages	23,245	10,715	12,535	75	40	35
Estonian	975	365	610	5	0	5
Finnish	2,790	1,220	1,565	5	0	0
Hungarian	19,485	9,125	10,355	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,110	605	500	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,663,390	802,695	860,690	4,480	2,160	2,320
English and French	160,185	77,940	82,235	250	140	105
English and non-official language	1,284,975	620,375	664,600	4,110	1,970	2,145
French and non-official language	148,915	70,915	78,000	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	69,315	33,465	35,850	80	35	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080	119,495	59,745	59,760
None	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065	102,515	51,585	50,925
English	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120	6,175	3,080	3,100
French	731,095	342,245	388,855	1,630	750	885
Non-official language	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750	8,805	4,145	4,660
Aboriginal	90,740	42,890	47,850	75	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895	8,735	4,115	4,620
English and French	47,970	23,785	24,190	70	30	40
English and non-official language	61,075	30,045	31,030	140	70	65
French and non-official language	48,755	22,690	26,065	160	75	80
English, French and non-official language	2,080	1,075	1,010	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355	101,515	50,520	50,995
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190	97,420	48,405	49,015
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,204	40,782	28,860	45,061	52,126	39,044
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	97,435	48,410	49,020
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,866	35,933	26,621	39,943	45,233	35,226
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725	92,355	46,420	45,940
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,762	39,925	26,613	44,435	51,775	37,803
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430	56,300	23,795	32,505
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,453	4,199	6,136	2,413	1,281	2,935
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925	77,895	40,260	37,640
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,684	39,836	28,474	44,057	50,191	38,395
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	100,985	50,250	50,735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845	96,810	48,080	48,730
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,487	56,740	38,632	77,302	96,993	57,871
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995	96,825	48,085	48,740
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,977	45,404	32,828	60,311	73,428	47,371
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055	91,930	46,200	45,735
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,885	56,803	36,962	77,481	97,829	56,927
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060	56,165	23,740	32,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,738	7,345	8,050	6,424	6,083	6,674
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130	77,340	40,090	37,245
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,057	54,369	37,193	73,294	90,835	54,412
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	100,980	50,245	50,735
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035	34,910	19,625	15,285
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,431	59,326	47,420	71,307	76,547	65,243
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,997	74,289	55,510	104,727	123,169	81,045
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	91.6	83.7	95.2	96.9	92.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.0	75.2	67.7	75.0	76.9	71.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.4	16.3	4.8	3.2	7.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	101,515	50,520	50,995
Without total income	1,154,450	546,285	608,165	4,095	2,110	1,985
With total income	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195	97,420	48,410	49,015
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	96.0	95.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655	11,300	4,820	6,485
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785	11,875	5,145	6,735
$20,000 to $29,999	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505	11,750	4,950	6,800
$30,000 to $39,999	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510	9,290	4,380	4,905
$40,000 to $49,999	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480	8,540	4,075	4,465
$50,000 to $59,999	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090	7,260	3,595	3,665
$60,000 to $69,999	1,655,070	938,755	716,310	6,075	3,105	2,970
$70,000 to $79,999	1,271,850	745,830	526,015	4,965	2,590	2,375
$80,000 to $89,999	966,885	579,290	387,590	4,140	2,205	1,940
$90,000 to $99,999	749,290	452,240	297,050	3,625	1,880	1,750
$100,000 and over	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195	18,595	11,665	6,935
$100,000 to $149,999	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365	9,190	5,215	3,975
$150,000 and over	773,025	579,190	193,830	9,405	6,450	2,960
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	101,515	50,515	50,995
Without after-tax income	1,143,795	541,620	602,175	4,080	2,105	1,975
With after-tax income	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	97,435	48,410	49,025
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.0	95.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645	11,685	4,970	6,715
$10,000 to $19,999	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130	12,400	5,375	7,025
$20,000 to $29,999	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755	13,315	5,710	7,605
$30,000 to $39,999	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250	11,370	5,455	5,920
$40,000 to $49,999	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525	10,260	5,030	5,235
$50,000 to $59,999	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705	8,115	4,140	3,970
$60,000 to $69,999	1,540,300	912,230	628,065	6,335	3,300	3,040
$70,000 to $79,999	1,076,180	654,570	421,610	5,010	2,650	2,360
$80,000 and over	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485	18,940	11,790	7,160
$80,000 to $89,999	688,705	444,550	244,145	3,835	2,055	1,780
$90,000 to $99,999	420,975	291,090	129,885	2,820	1,605	1,215
$100,000 and over	1,095,140	804,690	290,445	12,285	8,125	4,160
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360	101,515	50,515	50,995
Without employment income	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430	23,615	10,260	13,355
With employment income	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925	77,900	40,255	37,640
Percentage with employment income	71.3	75.4	67.4	76.7	79.7	73.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560	8,915	4,265	4,645
$5,000 to $9,999	1,602,140	697,025	905,120	5,185	2,340	2,845
$10,000 to $19,999	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155	8,535	3,860	4,675
$20,000 to $29,999	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695	7,095	3,270	3,820
$30,000 to $39,999	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795	6,605	3,275	3,330
$40,000 to $49,999	1,928,565	946,625	981,940	6,200	3,035	3,160
$50,000 to $59,999	1,554,100	839,045	715,055	5,425	2,695	2,730
$60,000 to $69,999	1,220,310	708,270	512,040	4,600	2,385	2,210
$70,000 to $79,999	992,170	591,945	400,225	4,020	2,055	1,965
$80,000 and over	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355	21,320	13,070	8,250
$80,000 to $89,999	773,755	475,700	298,055	3,375	1,805	1,565
$90,000 to $99,999	623,980	382,330	241,650	2,970	1,525	1,445
$100,000 and over	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645	14,980	9,740	5,240
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,072,080	...	...	54,365	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	85,240	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,348	...	...	73,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,969,790	...	...	18,725	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,174	...	...	47,784	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,446	...	...	41,571	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,102,290	...	...	35,640	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,249	...	...	114,320	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,419	...	...	97,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,072,075	...	...	54,210	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,764	...	...	138,050	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,171	...	...	107,724	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,967,765	...	...	18,760	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,799	...	...	66,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,685	...	...	53,548	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,104,315	...	...	35,445	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,813	...	...	175,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,890	...	...	136,397	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,072,075	...	...	54,360	...	...
Under $5,000	228,790	...	...	1,255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	200,315	...	...	785	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	374,575	...	...	900	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	565,940	...	...	1,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	602,800	...	...	2,445	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	538,710	...	...	1,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	603,480	...	...	1,720	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	606,600	...	...	1,750	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	596,110	...	...	1,880	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	578,325	...	...	1,750	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,097,345	...	...	3,490	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,010,415	...	...	3,450	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	924,320	...	...	2,990	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	836,765	...	...	2,815	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	745,655	...	...	2,540	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,561,920	...	...	23,365	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,470,255	...	...	5,240	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,016,245	...	...	3,755	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,116,140	...	...	5,125	...	...
$200,000 and over	959,285	...	...	9,235	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,072,075	...	...	54,365	...	...
Under $5,000	243,780	...	...	1,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	203,865	...	...	800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380,680	...	...	940	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	591,660	...	...	1,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	673,740	...	...	2,600	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	628,225	...	...	1,920	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	719,825	...	...	2,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	725,675	...	...	2,170	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	711,180	...	...	2,265	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	691,695	...	...	2,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,299,680	...	...	4,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,169,515	...	...	3,810	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,041,635	...	...	3,425	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	900,055	...	...	3,110	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	757,295	...	...	2,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,333,575	...	...	19,105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,371,945	...	...	5,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	809,540	...	...	3,690	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,152,090	...	...	10,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,688,845	...	...	31,325	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,306	...	...	117,539	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,372	...	...	99,169	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,706,220	...	...	14,160	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,976	...	...	110,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,309	...	...	93,221	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,222,140	...	...	11,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,465	...	...	162,282	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,608	...	...	133,624	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,481,410	...	...	4,145	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,193	...	...	63,397	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,856	...	...	57,432	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,689,855	...	...	31,255	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,235	...	...	183,293	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,040	...	...	141,013	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,706,400	...	...	14,090	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,086	...	...	170,584	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,296	...	...	131,107	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,225,855	...	...	11,765	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,094	...	...	236,421	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,307	...	...	179,450	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,477,190	...	...	4,085	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,549	...	...	95,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,687	...	...	78,527	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705	31,395	16,255	15,145
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,890	34,483	29,801	39,829	41,447	38,222
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	30,746	27,495	35,633	36,792	34,691
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070	31,160	15,985	15,175
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,939	46,085	39,915	56,295	60,940	51,400
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,801	37,724	33,952	45,949	48,728	43,022
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515	117,690	58,890	58,795
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865	44,775	21,995	22,780
In the bottom decile	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050	12,065	6,235	5,830
In the second decile	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700	8,760	3,990	4,770
In the third decile	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235	8,210	3,975	4,235
In the fourth decile	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730	7,720	3,795	3,925
In the fifth decile	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150	8,020	4,000	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650	72,915	36,900	36,015
In the sixth decile	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185	8,425	4,185	4,240
In the seventh decile	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500	9,010	4,615	4,400
In the eighth decile	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300	10,385	5,275	5,110
In the ninth decile	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195	13,740	6,860	6,880
In the top decile	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475	31,355	15,965	15,390
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035	117,685	58,895	58,795
0 to 17 years	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125	18,790	9,690	9,110
0 to 5 years	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270	7,565	3,915	3,650
18 to 64 years	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005	83,790	42,440	41,345
65 years and over	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905	15,105	6,765	8,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740	13,550	6,615	6,935
0 to 17 years	1,163,830	597,570	566,255	2,705	1,420	1,285
0 to 5 years	396,095	203,055	193,030	1,065	580	485
18 to 64 years	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700	9,300	4,595	4,705
65 years and over	790,825	304,040	486,780	1,545	600	950
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.2	13.4	14.9	11.5	11.2	11.8
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.1	17.0	14.4	14.7	14.1
0 to 5 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.8	14.1	14.8	13.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.5	13.8	11.1	10.8	11.4
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.0	16.7	10.2	8.9	11.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630	14,065	7,200	6,865
0 to 17 years	696,025	357,255	338,770	2,285	1,200	1,085
0 to 5 years	236,435	121,170	115,260	880	480	400
18 to 64 years	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160	10,925	5,630	5,295
65 years and over	275,225	104,525	170,695	855	370	485
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	12.0	12.2	11.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.2	10.2	12.2	12.4	11.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.6	10.6	11.6	12.3	11.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.9	10.0	13.0	13.3	12.8
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.1	5.9	5.7	5.5	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	117,155	58,600	58,560
Official languages	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920	115,645	57,960	57,680
English	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995	115,565	57,925	57,645
French	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495	12,905	5,765	7,140
Non-official languages	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090	34,360	16,565	17,800
Aboriginal languages	263,845	127,550	136,295	85	35	55
Algonquian languages	177,570	85,505	92,065	80	30	50
Blackfoot	5,645	2,695	2,950	25	10	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	116,585	56,515	60,070	25	10	15
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	11,440	5,500	5,945	0	0	0
Moose Cree	195	80	115	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,465	710	755	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	545	225	320	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5,905	2,705	3,200	10	10	10
Southern East Cree	40	30	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	2,345	995	1,350	10	0	0
Woods Cree	2,665	1,230	1,435	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	86,115	42,080	44,035	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	9,765	4,710	5,050	0	0	0
Malecite	755	370	390	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	9,025	4,350	4,670	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	46,685	22,100	24,585	30	20	10
Algonquin	2,480	1,165	1,315	0	0	0
Ojibway	28,585	13,365	15,220	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	15,610	7,575	8,030	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	205	105	105	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	23,655	11,340	12,320	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	23,570	11,300	12,265	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	210	105	100	0	0	0
Beaver	340	180	165	0	0	0
Carrier	2,105	955	1,145	0	0	0
Chilcotin	1,150	535	610	0	0	0
Dene	13,060	6,270	6,790	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	2,375	1,210	1,165	0	0	0
Gwich'in	360	165	200	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	150	60	90	0	0	0
Sekani	185	85	100	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	2,815	1,340	1,475	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	1,010	475	530	0	0	0
South Slavey	1,365	660	710	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	680	320	360	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	630	340	285	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	365	205	170	0	0	0
Tahltan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	420	160	260	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	285	115	170	10	0	0
Southern Tutchone	145	50	95	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Haida	465	205	260	0	0	0
Inuit languages	42,980	21,355	21,630	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,975	895	1,080	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40,620	20,280	20,340	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	470	225	240	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	2,800	1,240	1,555	0	0	0
Cayuga	125	40	85	0	0	0
Mohawk	2,415	1,120	1,295	0	0	0
Oneida	180	60	125	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	115	45	75	0	0	0
Kutenai	175	95	80	0	0	0
Michif	1,210	585	625	0	0	0
Salish languages	5,750	2,730	3,015	0	0	0
Comox	185	75	110	0	0	0
Halkomelem	1,060	475	585	0	0	0
Lillooet	790	405	385	0	0	0
Okanagan	820	370	450	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	1,305	640	665	0	0	0
Squamish	285	125	155	0	0	0
Straits	360	160	200	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	450	220	235	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	565	295	270	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5,430	2,665	2,770	10	0	10
Dakota	1,760	870	890	0	0	0
Stoney	3,675	1,805	1,875	0	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	0	0	0
Tlingit	260	140	120	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	2,730	1,350	1,380	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	1,305	645	660	0	0	0
Nisga'a	1,060	545	515	0	0	0
Tsimshian	410	180	235	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	1,490	680	805	0	0	0
Haisla	175	65	110	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	125	50	75	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	605	285	320	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	565	265	300	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	665	310	360	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660	34,275	16,530	17,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	837,355	432,560	404,795	2,730	1,455	1,275
Berber languages	29,460	15,745	13,715	20	20	0
Kabyle	17,120	9,100	8,015	20	15	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	12,505	6,735	5,775	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	57,125	26,870	30,250	240	90	155
Bilen	1,085	625	470	15	10	0
Oromo	6,245	3,070	3,175	80	30	55
Somali	49,665	23,070	26,590	145	50	90
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	480	220	265	0	0	0
Semitic languages	771,130	400,780	370,350	2,555	1,390	1,165
Amharic	33,670	16,675	16,995	405	200	200
Arabic	629,055	329,235	299,820	1,910	1,085	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	19,745	9,720	10,020	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	7,115	3,505	3,610	0	0	0
Harari	1,710	855	860	10	0	10
Hebrew	75,020	38,730	36,290	90	45	45
Maltese	7,625	3,760	3,870	0	0	0
Tigrigna	21,340	10,640	10,705	310	150	160
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	3,220	1,655	1,565	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	2,775	1,440	1,335	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	224,865	105,845	119,020	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	27,035	12,640	14,400	40	20	20
Vietnamese	198,895	93,735	105,155	420	185	235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	190	70	120	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	656,200	273,075	383,125	2,365	950	1,415
Bikol	2,075	885	1,190	0	0	0
Cebuano	27,045	10,960	16,085	90	40	50
Fijian	1,660	955	705	0	10	0
Hiligaynon	7,925	3,200	4,720	25	0	20
Ilocano	34,530	13,805	20,730	80	45	35
Malagasy	2,335	1,120	1,220	15	0	0
Malay	22,470	10,370	12,100	175	105	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5,425	2,445	2,980	20	0	15
Pangasinan	1,800	790	1,015	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	612,735	253,210	359,530	2,135	805	1,330
Waray-Waray	1,395	530	860	15	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5,585	2,540	3,040	40	10	30
Creole languages	155,615	70,545	85,070	130	60	70
Haitian Creole	6,850	3,140	3,710	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	133,045	59,890	73,160	85	45	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	16,635	7,955	8,675	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	250,180	126,220	123,960	480	260	215
Kannada	8,245	4,180	4,065	50	40	15
Malayalam	37,810	19,410	18,400	115	75	35
Tamil	189,860	94,640	95,220	240	115	125
Telugu	23,160	12,770	10,390	110	60	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	790	385	405	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	870	435	435	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555	18,065	8,865	9,200
Albanian	31,930	16,140	15,790	25	10	10
Armenian	41,295	19,980	21,315	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	817,315	384,960	432,350	3,090	1,460	1,625
Baltic languages	14,675	6,470	8,205	55	30	20
Latvian	6,500	2,960	3,540	35	20	15
Lithuanian	8,185	3,510	4,675	20	10	10
Slavic languages	805,915	379,965	425,945	3,060	1,445	1,615
Belarusan	2,265	1,070	1,195	0	0	0
Bosnian	18,265	9,055	9,215	55	30	25
Bulgarian	22,425	10,920	11,505	55	30	20
Croatian	69,840	34,515	35,325	190	105	85
Czech	28,720	13,675	15,050	215	105	110
Macedonian	23,075	11,190	11,880	15	0	10
Polish	214,965	99,365	115,600	1,030	460	570
Russian	269,645	127,055	142,595	1,030	545	495
Serbian	73,775	37,040	36,740	135	70	60
Serbo-Croatian	11,275	5,525	5,750	40	20	30
Slovak	21,470	10,215	11,255	90	60	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	11,495	5,205	6,290	30	10	20
Ukrainian	132,115	58,820	73,300	490	180	310
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	3,000	1,590	1,405	10	0	10
Celtic languages	9,165	4,705	4,455	80	50	25
Scottish Gaelic	3,980	2,010	1,975	15	10	0
Welsh	1,690	830	860	25	20	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	3,590	1,915	1,680	35	25	15
Germanic languages	695,535	337,215	358,320	3,860	1,950	1,910
Afrikaans	23,410	11,795	11,610	110	70	40
Danish	15,745	7,320	8,425	155	85	70
Dutch	120,865	57,885	62,990	560	235	325
Frisian	2,910	1,515	1,395	0	0	0
German	502,730	245,745	256,985	2,950	1,535	1,410
Icelandic	1,780	830	945	0	0	0
Norwegian	8,120	3,860	4,260	65	30	40
Swedish	14,140	6,510	7,635	145	60	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	4,400	1,945	2,455	20	10	15
Yiddish	20,985	10,435	10,550	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	8,710	4,425	4,285	10	10	10
Greek	150,965	75,510	75,455	205	100	105
Indo-Iranian languages	1,658,220	840,850	817,365	4,125	2,210	1,915
Indo-Aryan languages	1,387,805	704,370	683,435	2,760	1,450	1,305
Bengali	91,220	46,935	44,285	365	210	160
Gujarati	149,045	74,765	74,285	305	155	145
Hindi	433,365	221,665	211,700	1,020	600	420
Kashmiri	905	490	420	10	0	0
Konkani	6,790	3,185	3,605	25	20	10
Marathi	15,570	8,200	7,365	60	35	25
Nepali	21,380	10,915	10,470	125	70	55
Oriya (Odia)	1,535	755	775	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	668,240	341,450	326,790	615	305	310
Sindhi	20,260	9,310	10,945	150	75	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	27,825	13,970	13,855	105	40	65
Urdu	322,220	164,685	157,535	780	390	390
Iranian languages	281,715	142,030	139,680	1,390	765	620
Kurdish	15,290	8,290	7,000	40	20	20
Pashto	23,180	12,465	10,715	85	70	10
Persian (Farsi)	252,320	126,565	125,755	1,285	695	590
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	8,875	4,715	4,155	45	30	15
Italic (Romance) languages	1,897,630	898,530	999,100	7,530	3,525	4,005
Catalan	2,035	1,145	890	50	30	20
Italian	574,725	278,500	296,225	1,480	690	785
Portuguese	295,955	144,465	151,485	410	215	195
Romanian	115,050	55,275	59,770	365	175	190
Spanish	995,255	460,250	535,010	5,550	2,575	2,975
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	2,680	1,610	1,075	10	0	0
Japanese	83,090	36,760	46,335	595	255	340
Kartvelian languages	2,150	1,075	1,075	35	25	10
Georgian	2,150	1,080	1,070	30	20	10
Korean	172,755	80,170	92,590	970	485	480
Mongolic languages	2,090	960	1,130	30	15	10
Mongolian	2,090	960	1,130	30	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	177,215	88,135	89,080	590	330	260
Akan (Twi)	22,145	10,810	11,340	45	25	25
Bamanankan	3,190	1,660	1,530	0	0	0
Edo	3,220	1,510	1,705	10	0	0
Ewe	3,000	1,685	1,315	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	4,725	2,460	2,260	25	10	15
Ga	2,250	1,140	1,110	0	0	0
Ganda	2,495	1,175	1,320	10	0	10
Igbo	8,850	4,710	4,140	45	20	15
Lingala	17,010	7,865	9,145	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	8,590	4,075	4,515	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	7,860	3,600	4,260	0	0	0
Shona	5,425	2,530	2,905	15	10	15
Swahili	38,680	19,565	19,115	125	80	45
Wolof	8,240	4,455	3,785	45	25	20
Yoruba	22,420	11,475	10,940	155	90	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40,760	20,375	20,385	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	7,015	3,520	3,495	65	30	30
Dinka	2,475	1,280	1,190	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	4,555	2,240	2,315	40	20	25
Sign languages	48,115	18,985	29,130	160	45	110
American Sign Language	21,930	7,780	14,155	115	35	80
Quebec Sign Language	4,665	1,665	3,005	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	22,275	9,835	12,440	45	15	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,430,440	672,100	758,340	7,910	3,740	4,170
Chinese languages	1,413,110	663,465	749,640	7,875	3,725	4,145
Cantonese	699,125	325,840	373,285	4,210	1,905	2,305
Hakka	12,445	5,555	6,890	55	15	40
Mandarin	814,450	377,635	436,815	4,030	1,960	2,065
Min Dong	1,045	440	600	10	10	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	42,840	19,005	23,835	155	55	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	16,530	7,490	9,040	30	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	41,690	19,995	21,690	435	215	215
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	590	250	340	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	18,270	9,100	9,175	40	15	25
Burmese	4,995	2,490	2,500	0	10	0
Karenic languages	4,895	2,425	2,475	10	0	0
Tibetan	7,050	3,555	3,490	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,160	1,220	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	30,400	13,210	17,195	170	80	90
Lao	17,235	8,240	8,990	35	20	15
Thai	15,390	5,875	9,520	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60,530	31,585	28,945	175	95	85
Azerbaijani	5,450	2,885	2,565	30	15	20
Turkish	50,775	26,605	24,165	135	75	55
Uyghur	1,385	685	700	0	0	0
Uzbek	2,465	1,230	1,235	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,870	905	965	15	10	10
Uralic languages	94,810	44,270	50,545	385	185	205
Estonian	6,070	2,750	3,315	15	10	10
Finnish	17,595	7,540	10,050	45	25	25
Hungarian	71,285	34,005	37,280	325	150	175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	9,730	5,375	4,355	65	50	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	117,155	58,595	58,560
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090	103,720	51,840	51,880
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010	17,150	8,760	8,390
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080	86,570	43,075	43,490
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400	13,440	6,760	6,680
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	117,155	58,600	58,560
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290	86,570	43,705	42,865
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	25,935	12,445	13,490
Before 1981	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715	7,035	3,320	3,715
1981 to 1990	915,555	439,245	476,310	2,690	1,245	1,445
1991 to 2000	1,486,655	696,720	789,940	3,835	1,700	2,130
2001 to 2010	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465	6,085	2,990	3,090
2001 to 2005	928,935	439,890	489,050	2,465	1,200	1,260
2006 to 2010	1,056,095	500,680	555,415	3,620	1,785	1,830
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,212,075	582,175	629,895	6,295	3,190	3,110
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	506,625	260,755	245,870	4,650	2,445	2,205
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335	25,935	12,445	13,490
Under 5 years	731,340	364,165	367,175	2,775	1,395	1,385
5 to 14 years	1,311,810	665,870	645,945	4,555	2,370	2,180
15 to 24 years	1,604,430	724,430	880,005	5,010	2,275	2,740
25 to 44 years	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950	11,655	5,505	6,150
45 years and over	694,320	318,060	376,260	1,940	905	1,035
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	25,935	12,445	13,490
Americas	1,128,745	510,650	618,100	3,595	1,645	1,945
Brazil	29,320	13,235	16,080	80	35	45
Colombia	70,035	32,065	37,965	395	170	225
El Salvador	48,080	23,865	24,215	80	35	40
Guyana	87,685	38,940	48,745	60	30	25
Haiti	93,480	40,955	52,525	60	25	40
Jamaica	138,345	59,960	78,390	185	90	95
Mexico	80,585	37,530	43,055	385	175	210
Peru	29,615	12,950	16,665	65	30	40
Trinidad and Tobago	65,040	29,325	35,710	130	45	80
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	253,715	113,505	140,215	1,490	685	805
Other places of birth in Americas	232,850	108,325	124,530	670	325	340
Europe	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260	7,465	3,690	3,770
Bosnia and Herzegovina	36,135	18,050	18,085	70	25	45
Croatia	40,045	20,005	20,035	85	50	35
France	105,565	55,395	50,170	200	70	130
Germany	145,845	69,525	76,320	725	350	370
Greece	62,715	31,580	31,135	85	50	30
Hungary	36,820	17,945	18,875	145	80	70
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	28,325	14,355	13,970	235	130	105
Italy	236,640	118,595	118,040	605	325	275
Netherlands	88,475	45,185	43,295	400	175	225
Poland	146,465	66,450	80,020	690	315	375
Portugal	139,450	68,150	71,300	35	10	30
Romania	90,305	42,795	47,510	250	105	150
Russian Federation	78,685	34,265	44,420	355	155	200
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	33,320	16,325	17,000	110	65	50
Ukraine	73,030	33,360	39,665	220	100	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	499,115	243,225	255,890	2,380	1,245	1,145
Other places of birth in Europe	247,470	119,945	127,530	865	440	430
Africa	637,485	322,510	314,970	2,415	1,290	1,125
Algeria	64,620	33,920	30,705	15	10	10
Egypt	64,615	34,125	30,495	220	115	105
Ethiopia	32,790	15,980	16,810	305	140	165
Kenya	27,150	12,810	14,340	160	95	60
Morocco	69,655	36,120	33,535	75	50	25
Nigeria	42,430	21,830	20,600	270	165	105
Somalia	27,230	12,070	15,160	105	40	65
South Africa, Republic of	44,660	22,205	22,460	245	150	100
Other places of birth in Africa	264,320	133,450	130,870	1,020	530	490
Asia	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175	12,090	5,650	6,440
Afghanistan	51,955	26,030	25,930	80	45	40
Bangladesh	58,735	29,875	28,865	195	110	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	649,260	290,800	358,460	3,060	1,365	1,690
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	208,940	98,020	110,915	1,285	585	700
India	668,565	334,030	334,540	1,035	545	495
IranCensus data footnote 61	154,425	77,970	76,455	805	420	390
Iraq	68,485	34,785	33,705	125	75	45
Japan	27,240	7,955	19,285	215	45	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	123,305	57,170	66,140	560	280	280
Lebanon	88,745	47,295	41,450	115	70	45
Pakistan	202,260	103,225	99,035	545	265	275
Philippines	588,305	247,095	341,210	1,790	760	1,030
Sri Lanka	131,995	64,825	67,170	100	55	55
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	52,960	26,595	26,365	200	110	90
Taiwan	63,770	28,170	35,605	295	130	165
Viet Nam	169,250	78,000	91,250	480	205	275
Other places of birth in Asia	320,965	158,150	162,815	1,185	590	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	57,030	28,210	28,825	380	165	210
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,212,075	582,180	629,895	6,295	3,185	3,110
Americas	152,595	72,870	79,720	770	410	360
Brazil	8,500	4,000	4,490	35	15	20
Colombia	15,300	6,885	8,415	120	80	40
Cuba	5,370	2,545	2,820	0	0	0
Haiti	19,985	9,160	10,830	10	0	0
Jamaica	12,495	6,680	5,820	25	10	15
Mexico	18,660	9,090	9,575	205	105	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	33,060	16,480	16,580	205	105	95
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	6,425	2,990	3,435	50	20	25
Other places of birth in Americas	32,790	15,040	17,750	125	65	60
Europe	140,030	70,995	69,035	865	470	395
France	24,150	13,000	11,150	50	15	35
Germany	6,300	3,255	3,045	110	50	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	5,660	3,540	2,120	85	65	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	5,900	2,735	3,165	25	20	0
Romania	7,610	3,330	4,280	55	30	25
Russian Federation	11,565	4,485	7,080	80	35	45
Ukraine	13,425	6,015	7,410	45	10	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	24,445	14,235	10,215	185	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	40,970	20,405	20,570	230	120	110
Africa	162,800	81,545	81,245	840	445	390
Algeria	17,175	8,440	8,735	0	0	0
Cameroon	10,265	5,005	5,255	40	15	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	7,400	3,570	3,835	10	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	6,240	3,030	3,210	15	15	10
Egypt	16,115	8,445	7,665	145	80	70
Eritrea	6,050	3,195	2,855	95	50	50
Ethiopia	7,510	3,625	3,890	105	40	60
Morocco	15,105	7,470	7,635	15	10	0
Nigeria	17,285	8,850	8,435	200	120	80
Somalia	5,335	2,600	2,730	25	10	20
South Africa, Republic of	5,765	2,935	2,830	40	35	0
Tunisia	6,700	3,475	3,230	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	41,855	20,905	20,950	145	70	75
Asia	748,700	352,095	396,610	3,730	1,805	1,930
Afghanistan	9,240	4,530	4,710	20	10	10
Bangladesh	12,900	6,445	6,460	85	40	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	129,020	57,745	71,270	540	275	265
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,975	2,090	2,880	45	30	15
India	147,190	75,145	72,045	425	220	205
IranCensus data footnote 61	42,070	20,580	21,490	465	240	225
Iraq	20,665	10,345	10,320	40	20	20
Israel	4,740	2,615	2,130	10	10	0
Japan	4,905	1,250	3,655	55	0	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	21,710	9,630	12,075	205	90	115
Lebanon	9,375	4,980	4,400	40	30	10
Nepal	7,505	3,780	3,715	35	15	20
Pakistan	41,480	20,530	20,945	240	110	130
Philippines	188,810	83,050	105,760	965	435	530
Saudi Arabia	5,465	2,820	2,640	30	20	10
Sri Lanka	11,495	5,190	6,305	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	29,945	15,245	14,700	165	85	75
Taiwan	4,310	1,685	2,625	45	15	35
Turkey	4,255	2,365	1,890	20	0	20
United Arab Emirates	6,135	3,220	2,910	30	15	10
Viet Nam	11,210	4,500	6,705	35	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	31,320	14,345	16,970	230	120	110
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	7,955	4,670	3,280	90	55	35
Australia	4,965	2,950	2,010	55	35	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	2,990	1,720	1,270	35	30	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485	117,155	58,595	58,560
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505	31,625	15,465	16,155
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650	25,180	12,645	12,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330	60,355	30,495	29,865
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085	19,330	9,365	9,970
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885	11,920	6,150	5,770
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,220,755	755,370	465,380	5,080	3,190	1,890
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510	6,835	2,960	3,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400	4,850	1,865	2,990
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	858,845	453,675	405,175	2,355	1,240	1,115
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	68,145	31,530	36,615	205	110	95
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	117,155	58,595	58,560
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,673,785	813,520	860,265	3,255	1,505	1,755
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,629,805	792,970	836,835	3,125	1,440	1,685
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	977,235	471,510	505,725	1,410	610	805
Métis	587,545	289,435	298,115	1,700	820	885
Inuk (Inuit)	65,030	32,030	32,995	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	21,310	10,165	11,145	70	45	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	22,670	10,385	12,290	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225	113,900	57,095	56,810
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	117,155	58,600	58,560
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	820,120	395,670	424,445	1,265	560	710
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040	115,885	58,035	57,850
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490	117,155	58,595	58,555
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	727,790	356,970	370,815	745	330	410
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	709,235	347,985	361,245	735	320	415
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	573,215	280,040	293,180	520	230	290
Métis single ancestry	91,255	45,740	45,515	210	85	125
Inuit single ancestry	44,765	22,210	22,555	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	18,555	8,985	9,565	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15,140	7,305	7,835	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	2,470	1,205	1,265	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	770	390	380	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	170	85	85	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,402,735	669,710	733,025	3,745	1,755	1,990
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,347,610	644,210	703,400	3,545	1,675	1,865
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	881,455	418,215	463,235	2,220	1,045	1,175
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	441,000	213,940	227,065	1,310	620	690
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,155	12,045	13,105	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55,125	25,505	29,625	200	75	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,325	22,740	26,585	200	75	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,470	1,655	1,815	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	940	1,065	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	170	160	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645	112,670	56,515	56,155
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	117,160	58,595	58,560
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495	28,425	13,950	14,475
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,924,635	977,690	946,945	4,365	2,285	2,075
Chinese	1,577,060	746,400	830,665	9,460	4,625	4,835
Black	1,198,540	580,070	618,475	3,400	1,675	1,725
Filipino	780,125	341,800	438,330	2,675	1,120	1,550
Latin American	447,325	215,460	231,860	1,825	880	945
Arab	523,235	276,425	246,810	1,520	900	625
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	313,260	148,880	164,385	855	355	500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	264,305	133,475	130,825	1,250	675	575
Korean	188,710	89,110	99,600	1,070	550	520
Japanese	92,920	40,105	52,815	820	310	515
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	132,090	62,540	69,550	260	125	135
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	232,375	113,140	119,230	930	450	480
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000	88,730	44,650	44,085
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	117,155	58,595	58,555
North American Aboriginal origins	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840	4,490	2,085	2,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,525,570	731,410	794,155	2,945	1,360	1,590
Inuit	79,130	38,695	40,435	25	25	10
Métis	599,995	291,310	308,690	1,725	785	935
Other North American origins	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835	25,290	12,860	12,430
Acadian	119,675	57,805	61,865	250	135	120
American	377,405	182,690	194,715	2,580	1,275	1,310
Canadian	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370	23,320	11,875	11,445
New Brunswicker	1,490	800	685	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	22,215	11,420	10,800	50	20	30
Nova Scotian	3,700	1,770	1,930	10	0	0
Ontarian	3,925	1,980	1,945	0	0	0
Québécois	194,560	99,320	95,235	60	45	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	1,895	950	945	25	15	10
European origins	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605	82,320	40,900	41,425
British Isles origins	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115	54,460	27,110	27,355
Channel Islander	3,595	1,740	1,855	30	15	10
Cornish	1,975	995	975	20	10	15
English	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570	30,325	14,855	15,470
Irish	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385	21,110	10,270	10,840
Manx	6,125	3,090	3,040	25	10	20
Scottish	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620	24,925	12,220	12,705
Welsh	474,805	226,600	248,210	2,900	1,255	1,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	644,695	307,090	337,610	4,485	2,210	2,275
French origins	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340	11,740	5,855	5,880
Alsatian	2,800	1,300	1,495	10	0	10
Breton	11,845	5,765	6,080	10	0	0
Corsican	1,750	950	805	10	10	0
French	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165	11,730	5,850	5,880
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760	26,105	13,050	13,050
Austrian	207,050	100,775	106,275	1,615	755	855
Bavarian	940	485	455	10	10	0
Belgian	186,665	91,395	95,270	675	295	380
Dutch	1,111,655	546,565	565,090	5,235	2,560	2,670
Flemish	11,685	5,730	5,960	65	25	40
Frisian	4,590	2,395	2,195	0	0	0
German	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615	19,960	10,080	9,880
Luxembourger	3,915	2,025	1,890	25	20	10
Swiss	155,120	76,935	78,185	1,025	470	555
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	3,365	1,645	1,720	90	30	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,201,320	579,005	622,315	10,220	4,920	5,295
Danish	207,470	100,660	106,810	2,020	1,020	1,000
Finnish	143,645	69,045	74,600	675	335	345
Icelandic	101,795	49,875	51,915	970	480	495
Norwegian	463,275	223,075	240,200	4,290	1,990	2,300
Swedish	349,645	163,545	186,095	2,850	1,310	1,545
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	52,780	26,965	25,820	510	270	240
Eastern European origins	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505	19,740	9,630	10,110
Bulgarian	34,565	16,935	17,625	140	70	70
Byelorussian	20,710	10,190	10,515	75	50	30
Czech	104,580	51,555	53,030	925	480	440
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40,715	19,235	21,480	175	100	75
Estonian	24,530	11,715	12,815	190	70	115
Hungarian	348,085	170,040	178,045	2,070	1,010	1,065
Latvian	30,725	14,920	15,805	145	80	60
Lithuanian	59,285	28,745	30,535	260	95	165
Moldovan	14,915	7,265	7,650	40	30	10
Polish	1,106,585	533,830	572,750	5,495	2,635	2,860
Romanian	238,050	114,705	123,345	1,255	595	660
Russian	622,445	297,600	324,850	3,475	1,720	1,755
Slovak	72,285	35,360	36,925	480	255	220
Ukrainian	1,359,655	663,560	696,095	8,615	4,185	4,425
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20,415	9,895	10,520	100	50	50
Southern European origins	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775	8,785	4,340	4,445
Albanian	36,185	18,385	17,800	25	10	15
Bosnian	26,740	13,320	13,420	80	35	40
Catalan	1,280	740	535	35	20	20
Croatian	133,970	67,825	66,140	465	260	205
Cypriot	5,650	2,850	2,795	20	10	10
Greek	271,410	137,405	134,005	625	340	285
Italian	1,587,965	794,525	793,445	5,005	2,470	2,540
Kosovar	2,865	1,470	1,395	0	0	0
Macedonian	43,110	21,650	21,460	40	10	30
Maltese	41,920	20,955	20,965	60	30	30
Montenegrin	4,160	2,180	1,985	15	0	10
Portuguese	482,605	239,360	243,250	605	315	290
Serbian	96,530	49,095	47,440	215	115	100
Sicilian	6,940	3,500	3,435	20	20	10
Slovenian	40,470	20,105	20,365	210	110	100
Spanish	396,460	184,520	211,945	1,870	840	1,030
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	38,480	18,620	19,860	135	60	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	2,170	1,030	1,135	0	10	0
Other European origins	226,695	115,110	111,580	1,070	515	555
Basque	6,965	3,690	3,275	55	25	25
Jewish	143,660	72,625	71,035	465	215	255
Roma (Gypsy)	4,630	2,195	2,440	35	20	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	4,870	2,560	2,310	25	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	67,890	34,730	33,160	500	245	255
Caribbean origins	749,155	349,810	399,345	1,225	565	655
Antiguan	4,500	2,115	2,385	20	15	10
Bahamian	3,675	1,915	1,760	15	0	15
Barbadian	37,780	17,745	20,035	75	30	50
Bermudan	3,075	1,435	1,640	10	0	10
Carib	3,030	1,175	1,860	0	0	0
Cuban	29,065	13,800	15,270	40	15	30
Dominican	23,130	11,000	12,125	55	35	20
Grenadian	17,915	7,835	10,080	20	10	15
Guadeloupean	1,125	515	605	0	0	0
Haitian	165,095	76,460	88,635	125	45	75
Jamaican	309,485	145,080	164,410	530	265	260
Kittitian/Nevisian	2,915	1,460	1,460	0	0	0
Martinican	2,010	900	1,110	0	0	0
Montserratan	930	460	470	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	3,405	1,645	1,765	30	25	10
St. Lucian	8,985	4,095	4,890	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	78,965	37,325	41,635	160	50	105
Vincentian/Grenadinian	17,420	7,475	9,945	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70,270	31,625	38,645	105	60	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	26,830	12,520	14,310	105	35	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	674,640	325,210	349,430	2,600	1,295	1,310
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	22,725	10,875	11,850	60	30	25
Arawak	1,440	610	830	0	0	0
Argentinian	20,680	10,130	10,545	80	35	45
Belizean	1,755	915	845	0	0	0
Bolivian	5,055	2,480	2,580	25	10	20
Brazilian	36,830	17,380	19,455	135	65	70
Chilean	45,190	22,280	22,910	305	160	145
Colombian	96,325	45,590	50,735	455	210	245
Costa Rican	5,535	2,680	2,855	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	25,405	11,995	13,415	25	15	10
Guatemalan	26,275	13,360	12,915	65	30	35
Guyanese	84,275	39,530	44,745	130	70	60
Hispanic	11,055	5,380	5,670	45	25	20
Honduran	10,650	5,235	5,415	30	15	20
Maya	6,285	3,350	2,940	10	0	10
Mexican	128,485	62,890	65,595	735	375	360
Nicaraguan	13,705	6,650	7,055	50	30	20
Panamanian	4,700	2,210	2,495	20	10	10
Paraguayan	4,325	2,165	2,160	35	15	15
Peruvian	42,145	19,645	22,505	85	35	55
Salvadorean	66,220	32,960	33,255	90	40	45
Uruguayan	6,795	3,390	3,410	10	10	10
Venezuelan	26,345	12,220	14,125	180	100	75
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	28,455	13,930	14,525	110	65	45
African origins	1,067,930	539,805	528,120	3,975	2,110	1,865
Central and West African origins	230,110	118,040	112,070	905	470	435
Akan	1,955	1,090	870	25	15	10
Angolan	2,960	1,475	1,480	10	10	0
Ashanti	1,585	855	735	10	10	0
Beninese	4,995	2,670	2,320	10	0	0
Burkinabe	3,150	1,665	1,485	0	0	0
Cameroonian	24,615	12,390	12,230	60	25	35
Chadian	1,845	955	885	0	0	0
Congolese	38,365	18,925	19,440	135	65	75
Edo	1,945	1,095	855	10	0	0
Ewe	845	470	375	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,405	660	750	10	0	0
Gambian	975	495	475	10	10	0
Ghanaian	35,495	17,720	17,770	95	40	50
Guinean	7,240	3,785	3,455	30	15	10
Ibo	5,315	2,850	2,470	10	0	10
Ivorian	10,935	5,485	5,450	10	10	0
Liberian	2,485	1,130	1,360	0	0	0
Malian	4,490	2,280	2,210	0	0	0
Malinké	1,125	585	535	0	0	0
Nigerian	51,835	27,025	24,805	320	190	125
Peulh	2,435	1,270	1,170	15	10	0
Senegalese	10,175	5,500	4,670	30	15	20
Sierra Leonean	2,620	1,330	1,295	10	0	0
Togolese	5,300	2,870	2,430	10	10	0
Wolof	840	495	345	15	15	0
Yoruba	9,585	5,075	4,515	70	40	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15,380	7,940	7,445	75	15	60
North African origins	355,045	185,775	169,270	945	525	420
Algerian	67,335	34,755	32,580	0	10	0
Berber	37,060	19,685	17,375	15	10	0
Coptic	3,535	1,860	1,680	0	0	0
Dinka	900	500	400	0	0	0
Egyptian	99,140	51,730	47,410	535	305	235
Libyan	7,740	4,135	3,605	60	20	40
Maure	1,190	655	535	0	0	0
Moroccan	103,940	54,005	49,945	95	60	35
Sudanese	19,960	10,315	9,645	195	110	85
Tunisian	25,645	13,985	11,665	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	6,115	3,320	2,795	30	20	15
Southern and East African origins	260,145	128,325	131,815	1,530	750	780
Afrikaner	1,870	955	915	0	0	0
Amhara	1,530	815	715	25	20	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	3,965	2,175	1,785	20	15	0
Burundian	10,990	5,405	5,580	15	15	0
Djiboutian	1,710	790	920	0	0	0
Eritrean	25,255	12,830	12,430	280	120	160
Ethiopian	44,065	21,680	22,385	420	195	225
Harari	665	355	305	0	0	0
Kenyan	10,915	5,230	5,685	30	15	15
Malagasy	4,500	2,175	2,325	15	10	10
Mauritian	9,325	4,655	4,665	20	15	10
Oromo	3,350	1,745	1,605	60	15	40
Rwandan	10,775	5,065	5,705	15	10	10
Seychellois	1,285	575	710	0	0	0
Somali	62,550	30,215	32,330	155	65	90
South African	41,375	20,575	20,800	265	135	130
Tanzanian	4,710	2,400	2,310	25	20	0
Tigrian	2,155	1,160	995	80	45	35
Ugandan	5,705	2,875	2,830	30	10	15
Zambian	1,860	935	920	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	8,090	3,975	4,110	30	10	30
Zulu	945	475	475	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	17,305	8,445	8,860	140	70	70
Other African origins	239,560	116,400	123,165	720	410	310
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30,385	14,015	16,370	55	20	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	212,005	103,790	108,215	685	395	295
Asian origins	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115	23,845	11,650	12,200
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,011,145	518,170	492,980	3,485	1,950	1,535
Afghan	83,995	42,320	41,675	105	60	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	111,400	58,930	52,475	400	230	170
Armenian	63,810	31,505	32,305	105	60	45
Assyrian	13,835	7,115	6,720	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	6,425	3,230	3,200	40	20	20
Georgian	4,775	2,430	2,345	45	30	15
Hazara	1,515	810	705	0	0	0
Iranian	210,405	106,565	103,840	1,340	745	595
Iraqi	70,925	35,965	34,955	140	75	65
Israeli	28,735	15,065	13,675	45	30	15
Jordanian	14,250	7,520	6,735	45	25	20
Kazakh	3,330	1,615	1,710	15	10	10
Kurd	16,315	8,810	7,515	40	25	15
Kuwaiti	2,235	1,185	1,055	15	15	0
Kyrgyz	1,060	510	550	0	0	0
Lebanese	219,555	112,970	106,590	550	305	245
Palestinian	44,820	23,900	20,920	150	100	50
Pashtun	4,810	2,565	2,245	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	6,810	3,935	2,880	60	35	30
Syrian	77,045	38,445	38,600	285	160	125
Tajik	2,905	1,410	1,495	15	10	0
Tatar	4,825	2,155	2,670	20	10	10
Turk	63,955	32,855	31,100	195	120	80
Turkmen	1,040	540	500	0	0	0
Uighur	1,555	775	785	0	0	0
Uzbek	3,920	1,920	2,000	10	10	10
Yemeni	6,645	3,335	3,305	80	45	35
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25,280	13,180	12,100	135	80	65
South Asian origins	1,963,330	993,595	969,735	4,520	2,330	2,195
Bangladeshi	45,940	23,645	22,300	225	130	90
Bengali	22,900	11,730	11,180	45	25	25
Bhutanese	3,600	1,765	1,835	10	0	0
East Indian	1,374,710	694,990	679,720	3,295	1,675	1,615
Goan	6,070	2,915	3,155	25	10	15
Gujarati	8,350	4,305	4,050	0	0	0
Kashmiri	3,115	1,605	1,510	15	10	10
Nepali	17,140	8,715	8,420	115	65	55
Pakistani	215,555	110,420	105,140	550	305	245
Punjabi	118,400	61,155	57,240	130	60	70
Sinhalese	7,285	3,605	3,685	40	15	20
Sri Lankan	152,595	75,010	77,585	140	60	80
Tamil	48,670	24,845	23,825	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	76,400	38,815	37,585	175	90	80
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155	16,050	7,460	8,590
Burmese	9,335	4,535	4,795	0	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	38,490	18,515	19,980	65	35	30
Chinese	1,769,195	836,150	933,045	10,195	4,905	5,285
Filipino	837,130	369,105	468,025	2,960	1,220	1,735
Hmong	805	420	390	0	0	0
Indonesian	21,390	9,950	11,440	240	95	145
Japanese	121,485	53,415	68,070	995	390	605
Karen	4,510	2,275	2,240	25	10	15
Korean	198,210	93,680	104,525	1,095	560	535
Laotian	24,580	12,190	12,390	60	25	35
Malaysian	16,920	7,735	9,185	110	50	60
Mongolian	7,480	3,560	3,915	80	30	55
Singaporean	2,850	1,325	1,520	15	10	10
Taiwanese	36,510	16,570	19,945	230	125	105
Thai	19,010	7,330	11,680	140	55	85
Tibetan	8,040	4,055	3,985	25	10	15
Vietnamese	240,615	115,935	124,680	785	395	390
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	6,500	3,150	3,355	30	15	15
Other Asian origins	22,745	11,280	11,460	55	35	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	22,740	11,280	11,460	55	30	20
Oceania origins	85,470	43,030	42,440	780	465	320
Australian	42,315	21,710	20,605	490	305	180
New Zealander	15,395	8,065	7,330	220	105	110
Pacific Islands origins	29,485	14,240	15,250	90	60	30
Fijian	19,375	9,280	10,090	25	15	0
Hawaiian	3,295	1,500	1,795	20	10	10
Maori	2,500	1,310	1,195	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	1,530	725	805	0	10	0
Samoan	1,100	625	475	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	2,335	1,145	1,185	30	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,072,075	...	...	54,205	...	...
Owner	9,541,320	...	...	30,175	...	...
Renter	4,474,530	...	...	24,030	...	...
Band housing	56,230	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,072,075	...	...	54,210	...	...
Condominium	1,874,840	...	...	11,860	...	...
Not condominium	12,197,240	...	...	42,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,072,080	...	...	54,210	...	...
No bedrooms	93,345	...	...	200	...	...
1 bedroom	1,925,015	...	...	10,090	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,547,090	...	...	16,535	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,836,485	...	...	13,625	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,670,145	...	...	13,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,072,075	...	...	54,210	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,068,915	...	...	20,210	...	...
5 rooms	2,177,045	...	...	7,570	...	...
6 rooms	1,981,585	...	...	6,570	...	...
7 rooms	1,790,180	...	...	5,350	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,054,355	...	...	14,510	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,072,080	...	...	54,205	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,802,060	...	...	53,500	...	...
More than 1 person per room	270,020	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,072,075	...	...	54,210	...	...
Suitable	13,376,345	...	...	52,185	...	...
Not suitable	695,730	...	...	2,025	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,072,080	...	...	54,205	...	...
1960 or before	3,126,380	...	...	15,535	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,185,510	...	...	21,320	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,977,640	...	...	4,750	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,746,390	...	...	3,460	...	...
2001 to 2005	976,390	...	...	1,920	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,089,750	...	...	2,720	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	970,015	...	...	4,510	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,072,080	...	...	54,210	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,151,600	...	...	51,015	...	...
Major repairs needed	920,480	...	...	3,195	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,072,080	...	...	54,210	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,324,865	...	...	32,430	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,404,800	...	...	19,715	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	342,415	...	...	2,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,072,080	...	...	54,210	...	...
15 to 24 years	437,230	...	...	2,935	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,991,685	...	...	12,590	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,414,920	...	...	9,865	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,862,870	...	...	9,115	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,859,315	...	...	9,265	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,034,220	...	...	5,205	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,084,700	...	...	3,525	...	...
85 years and over	387,135	...	...	1,710	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,798,305	...	...	53,855	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,472,355	...	...	40,480	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,325,950	...	...	13,370	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,861,615	...	...	11,130	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,368,330	...	...	30,180	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	53.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.6	...	...	14.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,130	...	...	1,242	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,313	...	...	1,549	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,556	...	...	552,403	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	443,058	...	...	624,399	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,452,850	...	...	24,030	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.0	...	...	10.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.0	...	...	37.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	910	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580	100,980	50,250	50,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585	9,410	4,765	4,645
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770	21,575	10,820	10,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230	70,000	34,660	35,340
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650	5,445	4,090	1,350
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,549,880	880,365	669,515	2,035	1,205	830
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140	3,410	2,890	520
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890	16,200	7,125	9,075
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	813,335	331,940	481,395	2,815	1,185	1,635
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300	45,540	22,260	23,280
Bachelor's degree	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935	29,525	14,035	15,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	462,295	203,725	258,570	2,015	905	1,110
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190,925	102,530	88,395	1,470	770	700
Master's degree	1,331,045	651,510	679,535	9,770	4,825	4,945
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	231,510	144,640	86,870	2,755	1,720	1,030
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	72,090	36,505	35,585
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685	3,605	2,165	1,440
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565	11,835	6,260	5,570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580	56,650	28,075	28,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650	3,835	2,935	900
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,145,035	639,785	505,250	1,390	830	560
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	897,390	737,990	159,405	2,445	2,105	335
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920	12,285	5,630	6,655
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	580,885	240,040	340,850	2,105	915	1,190
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155	38,420	18,595	19,825
Bachelor's degree	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925	24,695	11,795	12,895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	362,455	151,205	211,250	1,640	745	895
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	153,290	74,440	78,855	1,275	625	650
Master's degree	1,120,190	527,335	592,850	8,585	4,130	4,455
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175,685	102,415	73,275	2,225	1,305	925
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	100,980	50,245	50,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350	30,980	15,585	15,390
Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,800	4,345	1,020	3,325
13. Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,805	4,345	1,015	3,325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	596,230	268,050	328,180	3,330	1,445	1,885
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	99,020	72,865	26,150	375	255	125
50. Visual and performing arts	497,210	195,185	302,025	2,955	1,195	1,760
Humanities	850,840	330,490	520,345	3,590	1,430	2,165
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	98,000	22,100	75,900	450	100	350
23. English language and literature/letters	178,590	52,785	125,810	1,010	325	680
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275,525	104,135	171,390	670	225	450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	4,160	1,640	2,520	40	25	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	51,930	30,185	21,750	330	175	155
39. Theology and religious vocations	77,490	46,285	31,200	270	180	90
54. History	111,465	59,965	51,500	675	375	305
55. French language and literature/letters	53,680	13,400	40,290	150	20	130
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445	9,170	3,505	5,665
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	24,685	5,660	19,025	150	30	120
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	182,275	68,030	114,245	1,180	390	790
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	324,660	26,065	298,595	765	80	685
22. Legal professions and studies	289,600	102,660	186,945	1,620	690	930
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35,445	8,150	27,295	205	55	150
42. Psychology	281,470	71,230	210,230	1,420	300	1,125
45. Social sciences	623,775	304,660	319,110	3,830	1,970	1,865
Business, management and public administration	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565	14,045	6,100	7,945
30.16 Accounting and computer science	6,190	1,850	4,340	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	237,835	48,815	189,015	870	180	690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215	13,170	5,920	7,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	614,280	315,665	298,615	5,800	3,175	2,620
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	249,955	105,560	144,400	1,960	800	1,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125,600	61,685	63,915	720	395	330
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	28,155	12,625	15,530	35	10	30
40. Physical sciences	179,305	122,815	56,485	2,930	1,940	985
41. Science technologies/technicians	31,270	12,980	18,290	150	35	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	651,480	420,370	231,110	2,840	1,905	935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	514,685	356,435	158,250	2,060	1,540	520
25. Library science	40,820	6,495	34,320	240	20	220
27. Mathematics and statistics	86,655	50,930	35,725	500	310	195
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	9,325	6,510	2,815	35	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700	14,435	12,025	2,410
04. Architecture and related services	114,315	72,880	41,435	785	490	295
14. Engineering	752,465	615,880	136,585	6,985	5,430	1,555
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	620,065	551,855	68,205	2,475	2,040	440
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	410	85	325	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	702,155	682,710	19,445	1,995	1,955	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	731,135	709,430	21,705	1,525	1,460	65
48. Precision production	406,855	389,850	17,005	665	645	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	339,050	219,040	120,010	1,165	525	645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205,930	127,925	78,005	455	190	270
03. Natural resources and conservation	133,120	91,115	42,005	705	330	370
Health and related fields	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545	9,190	2,435	6,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	164,295	81,260	83,040	1,055	515	535
51. Health professions and related programs	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670	7,565	1,575	5,990
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	54,740	30,910	23,830	575	345	230
Personal, protective and transportation services	995,825	507,200	488,630	2,080	1,090	990
12. Personal and culinary services	565,555	151,530	414,025	1,350	490	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	3,505	3,080	420	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	7,900	7,230	670	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	206,745	150,540	56,205	265	180	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	212,125	194,810	17,315	420	390	35
Other	3,170	885	2,280	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	3,170	890	2,280	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825	72,090	36,505	35,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250	15,440	8,430	7,010
Education	727,515	160,315	567,205	3,060	700	2,360
13. Education	727,515	160,315	567,200	3,060	700	2,360
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	467,905	208,365	259,545	2,630	1,140	1,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	74,530	53,995	20,535	300	190	110
50. Visual and performing arts	393,375	154,370	239,005	2,325	950	1,380
Humanities	614,815	232,425	382,390	2,915	1,140	1,775
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	76,540	16,200	60,340	360	80	285
23. English language and literature/letters	133,800	38,310	95,485	820	275	545
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	191,005	71,770	119,235	555	180	375
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	3,140	1,250	1,895	40	20	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	37,870	21,930	15,940	265	145	120
39. Theology and religious vocations	52,295	31,200	21,090	180	105	75
54. History	82,565	43,475	39,085	580	315	270
55. French language and literature/letters	37,600	8,285	29,315	120	20	100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,417,625	453,100	964,525	7,725	2,965	4,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20,300	4,595	15,705	135	30	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	152,080	56,125	95,955	1,065	360	700
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	259,845	19,160	240,685	560	65	495
22. Legal professions and studies	241,170	76,720	164,445	1,395	575	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	27,310	6,390	20,920	175	45	125
42. Psychology	218,470	51,570	166,900	1,160	230	930
45. Social sciences	498,450	238,540	259,915	3,230	1,665	1,570
Business, management and public administration	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875	11,645	5,150	6,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	4,955	1,480	3,475	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	192,190	36,890	155,305	710	140	570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095	10,930	5,010	5,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	449,870	222,120	227,755	4,625	2,455	2,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195,830	79,945	115,880	1,655	645	1,010
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	89,205	42,265	46,945	600	345	255
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	9,280	3,850	5,430	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	132,935	87,025	45,905	2,250	1,435	815
41. Science technologies/technicians	22,625	9,035	13,590	95	20	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	567,415	368,840	198,575	2,460	1,665	795
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	464,000	321,805	142,190	1,895	1,420	470
25. Library science	29,955	4,870	25,080	200	20	180
27. Mathematics and statistics	65,620	36,895	28,725	335	195	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	7,840	5,270	2,575	35	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820	11,645	9,495	2,145
04. Architecture and related services	93,135	57,280	35,850	655	375	275
14. Engineering	612,265	490,980	121,285	6,005	4,570	1,440
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	475,045	418,595	56,450	1,920	1,560	355
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	350	70	275	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	515,630	499,670	15,960	1,585	1,555	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	540,800	523,425	17,375	1,045	1,020	30
48. Precision production	295,335	281,715	13,620	430	415	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	269,445	167,680	101,770	990	430	560
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	159,975	94,680	65,295	350	135	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	109,470	73,000	36,470	640	300	345
Health and related fields	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145	7,330	2,055	5,275
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	129,560	63,315	66,245	890	475	410
51. Health professions and related programs	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050	5,950	1,290	4,660
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	43,040	22,185	20,860	490	285	210
Personal, protective and transportation services	770,950	392,820	378,135	1,620	880	740
12. Personal and culinary services	431,415	114,395	317,025	1,040	405	635
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	2,725	2,355	375	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	4,425	3,975	445	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	162,995	116,750	46,240	215	140	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	169,400	155,340	14,050	345	315	30
Other	2,590	745	1,845	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	2,585	740	1,845	15	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585	100,980	50,245	50,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350	30,980	15,590	15,395
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235	70,000	34,660	35,340
Location of study inside Canada	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890	56,660	27,945	28,710
Same as province or territory of residence	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575	38,560	18,820	19,740
Different than province or territory of residence	1,597,975	795,655	802,315	18,100	9,125	8,975
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345	13,340	6,710	6,630
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	349,540	189,995	159,545	2,585	1,405	1,175
Philippines	298,830	109,820	189,020	1,120	385	730
India	281,415	142,410	138,995	615	305	315
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	232,035	131,050	100,980	1,565	890	675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	205,375	94,690	110,685	1,130	560	575
France	88,860	50,400	38,455	155	105	50
Other	1,253,790	618,135	635,655	6,165	3,060	3,105
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	72,085	36,500	35,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250	15,440	8,425	7,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575	56,650	28,080	28,570
Location of study inside Canada	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545	46,025	22,885	23,140
Same as province or territory of residence	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665	31,320	15,420	15,905
Different than province or territory of residence	1,216,425	599,545	616,875	14,710	7,465	7,240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030	10,625	5,195	5,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	254,245	131,955	122,290	1,845	965	875
Philippines	263,095	96,025	167,065	1,020	335	680
India	239,535	117,445	122,090	535	255	280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	133,655	73,575	60,085	1,040	595	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175,825	79,635	96,190	920	445	480
France	72,920	40,610	32,310	130	100	30
Other	993,135	475,145	517,990	5,130	2,495	2,640
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585	100,980	50,245	50,735
In the labour force	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645	72,725	38,570	34,150
Employed	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490	66,070	34,830	31,240
Unemployed	1,442,435	808,285	634,150	6,655	3,745	2,910
Not in the labour force	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945	28,255	11,675	16,585
Participation rate	65.2	69.6	61.0	72.0	76.8	67.3
Employment rate	60.2	63.8	56.7	65.4	69.3	61.6
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.3	7.1	9.2	9.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580	100,980	50,245	50,735
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440	25,160	10,255	14,910
Worked	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150	75,820	39,990	35,825
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895	36,345	20,650	15,695
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245	39,475	19,345	20,135
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.9	42.0	42.1	42.6	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640	72,725	38,575	34,150
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,705	206,640	1,255	625	625
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	71,470	37,950	33,525
Employee	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940	62,610	32,550	30,065
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060	8,865	5,400	3,465
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645	72,725	38,575	34,150
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	1,255	625	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005	71,475	37,945	33,525
0 Management occupations	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205	7,940	4,890	3,050
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440	12,245	4,255	7,990
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,273,660	990,560	283,105	9,700	7,230	2,470
3 Health occupations	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155	5,365	1,505	3,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495	10,375	4,015	6,365
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	557,275	255,705	301,570	3,020	1,275	1,745
6 Sales and service occupations	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390	13,535	6,280	7,260
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585	7,280	6,900	380
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	416,135	331,920	84,215	1,115	895	220
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	814,285	576,435	237,845	890	720	170
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640	72,725	38,575	34,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	1,255	625	630
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	71,475	37,950	33,525
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	444,680	310,000	134,675	245	145	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	271,300	219,880	51,420	5,400	3,295	2,105
22 Utilities	136,350	100,135	36,210	900	565	340
23 Construction	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455	5,695	5,035	660
31-33 Manufacturing	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820	2,295	1,680	610
41 Wholesale trade	665,685	451,230	214,455	1,935	1,300	635
44-45 Retail trade	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115	6,225	3,080	3,145
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	876,050	656,375	219,670	2,775	1,830	950
51 Information and cultural industries	420,350	243,650	176,705	1,610	970	645
52 Finance and insurance	790,580	327,865	462,715	2,395	1,180	1,215
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	333,305	184,350	148,955	1,490	895	595
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,335,125	740,520	594,605	9,410	5,565	3,845
55 Management of companies and enterprises	28,795	12,795	16,000	465	275	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	802,420	462,825	339,590	2,700	1,600	1,100
61 Educational services	1,346,585	420,845	925,735	7,455	2,875	4,580
62 Health care and social assistance	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270	8,075	2,120	5,950
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	379,740	192,875	186,865	1,890	920	965
72 Accommodation and food services	1,283,725	535,210	748,515	4,765	2,160	2,600
81 Other services (except public administration)	814,695	371,880	442,815	2,785	1,035	1,750
91 Public administration	1,128,945	589,530	539,405	2,960	1,425	1,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495	66,070	34,830	31,240
Worked at home	1,272,285	639,500	632,785	5,280	2,570	2,710
Worked outside Canada	78,815	54,235	24,580	285	200	85
No fixed workplace address	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820	7,970	5,830	2,140
Worked at usual place	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315	52,540	26,230	26,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315	52,540	26,230	26,305
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005	50,145	24,680	25,465
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750	1,155	720	440
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030	860	625	235
Commute to a different province or territory	157,970	91,445	66,525	380	210	165
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	60,510	32,060	28,450
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975	36,360	20,025	16,335
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	868,920	349,855	519,065	2,480	955	1,530
Public transit	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485	10,770	5,045	5,725
Walked	877,985	392,950	485,030	6,615	3,195	3,425
Bicycle	222,130	146,615	75,515	3,410	2,255	1,155
Other method	193,595	113,525	80,060	865	585	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130	60,505	32,060	28,450
Less than 15 minutes	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555	13,080	6,180	6,900
15 to 29 minutes	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130	29,110	15,555	13,555
30 to 44 minutes	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165	12,940	7,255	5,685
45 to 59 minutes	1,391,060	768,115	622,940	2,980	1,595	1,385
60 minutes and over	1,494,830	882,485	612,345	2,400	1,475	925
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	60,505	32,060	28,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,073,680	781,230	292,455	2,775	2,025	750
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710	9,310	5,765	3,545
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620	19,540	10,295	9,245
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265	13,530	6,550	6,975
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325	7,585	3,540	4,050
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765	7,770	3,885	3,880
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285	77,900	41,025	36,875
Single responses	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130	77,235	40,765	36,470
Official languages	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075	76,550	40,430	36,120
English	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320	76,335	40,365	35,970
French	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750	215	60	150
Non-official languages	275,430	145,380	130,055	690	335	350
Aboriginal languages	24,950	12,385	12,565	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	14,440	7,370	7,070	0	0	0
Blackfoot	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	11,540	5,820	5,720	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,095	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	2,055	970	1,085	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	370	180	190	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	25	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	60	35	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	75	35	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	7,795	3,965	3,835	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	925	510	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	915	505	410	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,895	995	900	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	765	380	385	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	1,080	595	485	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,140	530	610	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,135	525	610	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	770	360	405	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	95	45	45	0	0	0
South Slavey	35	20	20	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	8,845	4,255	4,595	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuktitut	8,800	4,240	4,555	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	110	25	85	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	10	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	20	10	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	35	0	30	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	0	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	260	155	105	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	240	145	95	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	250,485	132,990	117,490	690	340	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,380	4,530	2,850	40	10	35
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	275	105	170	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	220	80	145	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,065	4,420	2,650	35	10	30
Amharic	200	95	100	10	10	0
Arabic	5,585	3,695	1,890	25	0	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	155	55	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	825	335	490	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	135	70	60	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,550	3,790	4,760	20	0	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	475	230	245	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,070	3,560	4,510	20	0	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,850	1,750	2,095	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	20	55	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	110	50	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	140	75	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,450	1,580	1,875	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	350	125	225	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	315	110	200	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,225	1,060	1,165	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tamil	2,090	1,005	1,080	0	0	0
Telugu	45	10	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85,550	47,305	38,245	180	85	100
Albanian	350	220	125	0	0	0
Armenian	450	220	230	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,075	4,745	5,330	25	15	10
Baltic languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Latvian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	9,980	4,710	5,270	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	155	90	65	0	0	0
Bulgarian	205	110	90	0	0	0
Croatian	220	130	95	0	0	0
Czech	70	40	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	95	45	55	0	0	0
Polish	2,500	1,265	1,235	10	15	0
Russian	4,850	2,135	2,720	10	0	10
Serbian	530	320	210	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Slovak	100	60	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,210	485	725	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	13,285	7,455	5,835	15	10	15
Afrikaans	85	40	40	0	0	0
Danish	90	50	35	0	0	0
Dutch	1,165	630	540	0	0	0
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	10,065	5,715	4,345	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swedish	125	55	70	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	895	390	505	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	720	495	225	0	0	0
Greek	1,020	545	475	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	37,330	21,140	16,190	30	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages	32,485	18,125	14,360	15	10	10
Bengali	530	275	245	0	0	0
Gujarati	880	300	585	0	0	0
Hindi	1,405	755	650	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	195	95	100	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,870	15,945	11,920	0	0	0
Sindhi	35	10	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Urdu	1,495	705	790	0	10	0
Iranian languages	4,820	3,000	1,815	10	0	10
Kurdish	185	150	40	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,580	2,830	1,750	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	23,025	12,965	10,060	110	50	60
Catalan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Italian	1,705	895	805	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,490	4,795	2,695	20	10	10
Romanian	745	365	380	10	0	0
Spanish	13,030	6,885	6,145	85	30	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	3,255	1,195	2,065	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korean	12,150	6,260	5,885	30	25	10
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	235	120	115	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	80	50	30	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	15	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,920	740	1,180	10	10	10
American Sign Language	1,145	340	810	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	135	15	115	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	640	390	255	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	122,880	65,030	57,850	350	205	150
Chinese languages	122,610	64,880	57,730	350	205	145
Cantonese	58,815	30,485	28,340	175	75	95
Hakka	70	25	45	0	0	0
Mandarin	60,090	32,430	27,665	170	115	55
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	565	335	225	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	65	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,930	1,530	1,405	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	270	155	115	0	0	0
Burmese	75	35	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	135	75	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	675	270	405	0	0	0
Lao	150	70	80	0	0	0
Thai	525	205	325	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	750	475	275	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	30	20	0	0	0	0
Turkish	685	435	255	0	0	10
Uyghur	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	595	270	325	10	0	0
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	105	40	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	435	225	215	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	590,270	300,115	290,155	665	260	405
English and French	412,680	211,095	201,585	175	85	90
English and non-official language	154,285	77,870	76,420	465	165	300
French and non-official language	7,830	3,595	4,235	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15,475	7,565	7,915	20	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290	77,900	41,030	36,875
None	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490	74,630	39,465	35,165
English	1,259,225	661,460	597,765	425	165	260
French	705,780	349,035	356,745	930	445	475
Non-official language	496,565	257,455	239,105	1,820	900	920
Aboriginal	37,615	17,215	20,400	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	458,945	240,245	218,710	1,810	895	920
English and French	2,535	1,200	1,335	10	10	0
English and non-official language	18,040	8,765	9,280	15	10	10
French and non-official language	17,265	8,730	8,540	70	35	35
English, French and non-official language	115	90	30	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035	115,730	57,870	57,860
Non-movers	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605	91,890	45,830	46,060
Movers	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435	23,845	12,035	11,805
Non-migrants	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760	17,305	8,740	8,560
Migrants	1,823,475	897,805	925,670	6,540	3,295	3,245
Internal migrants	1,451,005	713,060	737,945	3,930	1,970	1,960
Intraprovincial migrants	1,189,525	580,895	608,630	1,705	890	815
Interprovincial migrants	261,475	132,160	129,315	2,220	1,075	1,145
External migrants	372,475	184,745	187,730	2,605	1,325	1,285
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245	110,685	55,275	55,415
Non-movers	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115	52,665	25,920	26,745
Movers	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130	58,020	29,355	28,670
Non-migrants	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905	34,225	17,395	16,835
Migrants	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230	23,800	11,960	11,835
Internal migrants	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395	14,785	7,340	7,445
Intraprovincial migrants	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720	5,375	2,675	2,695
Interprovincial migrants	829,045	414,375	414,670	9,405	4,660	4,745
External migrants	1,381,460	682,625	698,835	9,015	4,625	4,395