Census Profile, 2016 Census
Canada [Country] and Calgary Forest Lawn [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Canada [Country]			Calgary Forest Lawn Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Canada [Country]  Map : Canada [Country] Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary Forest Lawn [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	35,151,728	...	...	111,830	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	33,476,688	...	...	108,183r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,412,443	...	...	41,364	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,072,079	...	...	38,784	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.9	...	...	2,109.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,965,588.85	...	...	53.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530	111,830	57,280	54,545
0 to 14 years	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645	20,215	10,445	9,770
0 to 4 years	1,898,790	973,030	925,760	6,930	3,530	3,395
5 to 9 years	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445	6,995	3,660	3,335
10 to 14 years	1,922,645	985,200	937,445	6,295	3,255	3,035
15 to 64 years	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400	78,125	40,490	37,630
15 to 19 years	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940	6,730	3,470	3,265
20 to 24 years	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200	7,540	3,925	3,615
25 to 29 years	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515	8,275	4,245	4,025
30 to 34 years	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110	8,830	4,535	4,290
35 to 39 years	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730	8,235	4,210	4,030
40 to 44 years	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695	7,570	3,985	3,585
45 to 49 years	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210	7,800	4,070	3,725
50 to 54 years	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320	8,645	4,535	4,105
55 to 59 years	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055	8,240	4,325	3,910
60 to 64 years	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630	6,265	3,185	3,085
65 years and over	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485	13,490	6,345	7,150
65 to 69 years	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405	5,050	2,465	2,580
70 to 74 years	1,420,875	677,975	742,900	3,420	1,640	1,785
75 to 79 years	1,021,850	469,550	552,300	2,315	1,110	1,205
80 to 84 years	749,650	325,765	423,880	1,535	675	860
85 years and over	770,780	268,790	501,990	1,170	455	710
85 to 89 years	482,525	185,535	296,990	835	355	480
90 to 94 years	223,510	68,675	154,835	265	75	190
95 to 99 years	56,525	13,240	43,280	60	20	40
100 years and over	8,230	1,340	6,890	10	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.3	15.9	18.1	18.2	17.9
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.1	66.0	69.9	70.7	69.0
65 years and over	16.9	15.6	18.1	12.1	11.1	13.1
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	1.0	0.8	1.3
Average age of the population	41.0	40.1	41.9	38.1	37.7	38.6
Median age of the population	41.2	40.2	42.2	37.5	37.2	37.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,072,080	...	...	38,785	...	...
Single-detached house	7,541,495	...	...	19,205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,391,040	...	...	295	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,949,795	...	...	18,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	698,800	...	...	2,365	...	...
Row house	891,305	...	...	5,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	784,300	...	...	4,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,539,390	...	...	5,510	...	...
Other single-attached house	36,005	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	189,755	...	...	1,150	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,072,080	...	...	38,785	...	...
1 person	3,969,790	...	...	8,160	...	...
2 persons	4,834,605	...	...	11,770	...	...
3 persons	2,140,640	...	...	7,110	...	...
4 persons	1,946,275	...	...	5,720	...	...
5 or more persons	1,180,770	...	...	6,025	...	...
Number of persons in private households	34,460,060	...	...	111,110	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885	91,615	46,835	44,785
Married or living common law	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585	48,225	24,330	23,900
Married	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990	40,465	20,450	20,015
Living common law	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590	7,760	3,880	3,880
Not married and not living common law	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300	43,385	22,505	20,885
Never married	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915	29,615	17,200	12,410
Separated	718,295	309,905	408,400	2,790	1,295	1,490
Divorced	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470	6,785	3,065	3,715
Widowed	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525	4,205	945	3,260
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,840,730	...	...	29,420	...	...
2 persons	5,007,790	...	...	13,535	...	...
3 persons	2,107,830	...	...	6,895	...	...
4 persons	1,909,935	...	...	5,540	...	...
5 or more persons	815,170	...	...	3,455	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,840,730	...	...	29,420	...	...
Total couple families	8,227,925	...	...	23,020	...	...
Married couples	6,474,005	...	...	19,140	...	...
Common-law couples	1,753,920	...	...	3,880	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,612,805	...	...	6,400	...	...
Female parent	1,262,340	...	...	4,995	...	...
Male parent	350,465	...	...	1,410	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,227,925	...	...	23,020	...	...
Couples without children	4,024,305	...	...	9,590	...	...
Couples with children	4,203,615	...	...	13,430	...	...
1 child	1,650,165	...	...	5,190	...	...
2 children	1,783,080	...	...	5,040	...	...
3 or more children	770,375	...	...	3,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,612,805	...	...	6,400	...	...
1 child	983,485	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	457,670	...	...	1,705	...	...
3 or more children	171,655	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865	22,120	12,760	9,360
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,072,075	...	...	38,785	...	...
One-census-family households	9,218,225	...	...	25,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,782,095	...	...	8,140	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,436,135	...	...	17,220	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	301,715	...	...	1,955	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,552,135	...	...	11,470	...	...
One-person households	3,969,790	...	...	8,160	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	582,350	...	...	3,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080	111,275	57,020	54,250
English only	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455	101,410	52,425	48,980
French only	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840	180	80	100
English and French	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740	4,825	2,560	2,270
Neither English nor French	648,970	265,920	383,045	4,855	1,950	2,900
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	111,275	57,020	54,250
English	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165	104,165	53,785	50,380
French	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650	1,685	950	735
English and French	417,485	209,130	208,355	660	375	285
Neither English nor French	636,515	259,600	376,910	4,765	1,915	2,850
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825	2,015	1,135	880
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	22.8	22.7	22.8	1.8	2.0	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085	111,270	57,020	54,255
Single responses	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775	106,330	54,485	51,845
Official languages	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940	62,090	32,595	29,495
English	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725	60,540	31,715	28,825
French	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215	1,545	880	670
Non-official languages	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840	44,240	21,890	22,345
Aboriginal languages	195,700	94,795	100,900	105	45	65
Algonquian languages	130,450	62,930	67,520	85	35	50
Blackfoot	2,815	1,325	1,490	50	20	25
Cree-Montagnais languages	88,445	42,920	45,530	25	10	15
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10,230	4,885	5,350	0	0	0
Moose Cree	100	50	55	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,205	590	620	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	315	125	190	5	0	0
Plains Cree	3,065	1,360	1,710	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	1,440	585	850	5	5	0
Woods Cree	1,840	865	975	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	64,050	31,305	32,745	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	6,990	3,310	3,680	0	0	0
Malecite	305	140	160	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	6,690	3,170	3,520	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	32,150	15,350	16,800	15	5	10
Algonquin	1,260	590	670	0	0	0
Ojibway	17,890	8,440	9,450	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	12,855	6,260	6,595	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	150	65	85	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	17,365	8,325	9,045	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	17,315	8,310	9,010	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	110	55	60	0	0	0
Beaver	190	85	105	0	0	0
Carrier	1,025	465	565	0	0	0
Chilcotin	660	295	360	0	0	0
Dene	10,700	5,185	5,515	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,645	840	815	0	0	0
Gwich'in	260	110	145	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	80	25	50	0	0	0
Sekani	90	45	45	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	1,995	950	1,045	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	765	365	400	0	0	0
South Slavey	945	455	495	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	270	135	140	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	180	90	90	0	0	0
Tahltan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	290	120	170	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	215	90	135	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	70	30	40	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	0	0	0
Haida	75	35	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages	36,545	18,100	18,445	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,025	445	575	5	0	0
Inuktitut	35,215	17,530	17,680	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	315	125	185	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	1,115	485	635	0	0	5
Cayuga	45	20	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	980	430	555	0	0	0
Oneida	55	20	40	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kutenai	105	55	55	0	0	0
Michif	465	230	235	5	0	0
Salish languages	2,305	1,130	1,180	0	0	0
Comox	80	45	40	0	0	0
Halkomelem	475	225	245	0	0	0
Lillooet	315	155	155	0	0	0
Okanagan	270	135	135	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	445	225	220	0	0	0
Squamish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Straits	80	40	40	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	335	150	185	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	255	135	125	0	0	0
Siouan languages	4,285	2,070	2,220	10	5	10
Dakota	1,215	570	635	0	0	0
Stoney	3,025	1,465	1,555	10	5	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tlingit	95	40	55	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	1,480	730	755	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	880	435	445	0	0	0
Nisga'a	400	200	200	0	0	0
Tsimshian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	805	370	435	0	0	0
Haisla	90	40	50	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	95	40	55	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	325	145	185	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	285	135	140	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	585	295	295	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945	44,130	21,850	22,285
Afro-Asiatic languages	575,365	298,060	277,300	7,745	4,110	3,640
Berber languages	22,135	11,865	10,270	10	5	5
Kabyle	13,150	6,995	6,155	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,985	4,865	4,115	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	42,885	20,095	22,790	855	420	435
Bilen	805	455	350	10	10	0
Oromo	4,960	2,560	2,400	250	125	130
Somali	36,755	16,895	19,865	590	285	305
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	365	195	170	5	0	0
Semitic languages	509,190	265,465	243,725	6,875	3,680	3,195
Amharic	22,465	10,720	11,745	1,130	595	545
Arabic	419,890	220,785	199,105	4,750	2,535	2,215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	16,070	7,910	8,160	120	60	60
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5,545	2,780	2,770	20	10	10
Harari	1,320	635	685	20	5	10
Hebrew	19,530	10,480	9,045	15	5	5
Maltese	5,565	2,765	2,800	0	0	0
Tigrigna	16,650	8,310	8,340	775	445	325
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	2,155	1,085	1,070	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	1,155	635	520	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	176,725	81,810	94,920	5,620	2,665	2,955
Khmer (Cambodian)	20,130	9,270	10,860	335	160	175
Vietnamese	156,425	72,470	83,955	5,285	2,510	2,780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	170	65	100	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	511,480	211,580	299,900	7,785	3,545	4,240
Bikol	1,790	790	1,000	45	20	25
Cebuano	19,890	7,930	11,960	345	145	195
Fijian	745	400	345	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	6,885	2,680	4,205	80	40	45
Ilocano	26,345	10,620	15,720	555	260	290
Malagasy	1,430	665	760	0	0	0
Malay	12,275	5,255	7,020	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	4,040	1,865	2,175	40	15	15
Pangasinan	1,390	590	800	25	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	431,380	178,575	252,810	6,575	2,995	3,580
Waray-Waray	1,110	430	675	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	4,195	1,770	2,425	65	30	35
Creole languages	72,125	32,310	39,820	100	55	45
Haitian Creole	3,030	1,445	1,590	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	64,105	28,455	35,660	65	35	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	4,985	2,410	2,575	35	20	15
Dravidian languages	189,405	94,765	94,640	280	160	125
Kannada	3,970	2,040	1,935	5	0	0
Malayalam	28,570	14,770	13,800	135	70	65
Tamil	140,720	69,080	71,640	130	75	55
Telugu	15,655	8,640	7,020	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	490	240	250	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	795	395	405	30	20	15
Indo-European languages	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930	15,980	8,065	7,915
Albanian	26,890	13,610	13,285	45	25	20
Armenian	33,455	16,270	17,185	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	701,975	323,640	378,340	1,155	565	585
Baltic languages	12,530	5,315	7,215	15	10	5
Latvian	5,455	2,350	3,105	10	5	0
Lithuanian	7,075	2,965	4,115	5	0	5
Slavic languages	689,450	318,325	371,115	1,140	555	585
Belarusan	810	385	430	5	0	5
Bosnian	12,210	6,035	6,180	80	40	40
Bulgarian	20,025	9,675	10,345	40	15	20
Croatian	48,200	23,540	24,665	120	55	60
Czech	22,290	10,525	11,765	65	35	35
Macedonian	16,775	8,050	8,725	5	5	0
Polish	181,710	82,435	99,275	335	170	165
Russian	188,255	85,400	102,855	175	85	85
Serbian	57,350	28,535	28,815	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	9,555	4,565	4,985	5	5	5
Slovak	17,580	8,075	9,510	35	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	9,790	4,415	5,370	30	15	10
Ukrainian	102,485	45,440	57,040	205	90	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	2,415	1,255	1,165	5	0	0
Celtic languages	2,690	1,335	1,360	15	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	1,090	540	550	5	5	0
Welsh	1,075	495	575	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	530	295	235	0	5	0
Germanic languages	538,765	258,410	280,350	1,005	490	520
Afrikaans	10,265	5,115	5,145	10	0	10
Danish	12,630	6,245	6,390	55	30	20
Dutch	99,020	48,200	50,820	175	95	80
Frisian	2,100	1,095	1,005	0	0	0
German	384,035	183,215	200,820	750	350	400
Icelandic	1,285	600	685	0	0	0
Norwegian	4,615	2,170	2,445	5	5	0
Swedish	6,840	3,015	3,825	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	3,895	1,730	2,165	5	0	5
Yiddish	13,555	6,750	6,800	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	525	280	240	0	0	0
Greek	106,525	53,350	53,170	55	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,312,750	664,120	648,630	10,155	5,115	5,035
Indo-Aryan languages	1,064,760	538,530	526,235	9,005	4,500	4,505
Bengali	73,125	37,410	35,720	275	145	135
Gujarati	108,780	55,105	53,670	635	295	335
Hindi	110,640	55,880	54,765	1,005	510	495
Kashmiri	565	300	265	5	0	5
Konkani	3,330	1,625	1,710	10	5	5
Marathi	8,295	4,300	3,995	25	15	10
Nepali	18,275	9,230	9,045	175	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	1,055	560	495	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	501,680	253,515	248,160	4,890	2,460	2,430
Sindhi	11,860	5,605	6,260	290	125	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	16,335	8,050	8,285	35	15	20
Urdu	210,815	106,960	103,860	1,660	835	820
Iranian languages	242,805	122,835	119,970	960	515	440
Kurdish	11,705	6,345	5,355	145	85	60
Pashto	16,910	8,760	8,145	295	150	150
Persian (Farsi)	214,200	107,725	106,470	525	285	235
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5,180	2,755	2,425	185	100	90
Italic (Romance) languages	1,154,270	558,660	595,615	3,545	1,830	1,710
Catalan	865	440	425	0	0	0
Italian	375,635	184,415	191,220	400	190	205
Portuguese	221,540	106,630	114,910	330	160	170
Romanian	96,665	46,195	50,470	130	65	60
Spanish	458,850	220,605	238,245	2,685	1,415	1,275
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	720	380	340	0	0	0
Japanese	43,640	14,790	28,855	80	30	50
Kartvelian languages	1,715	910	805	5	5	0
Georgian	1,715	910	805	5	5	0
Korean	153,425	70,310	83,115	90	40	50
Mongolic languages	1,575	690	885	5	0	5
Mongolian	1,575	690	880	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	91,375	45,075	46,305	730	375	355
Akan (Twi)	13,455	6,490	6,970	105	55	45
Bamanankan	1,535	815	720	0	0	0
Edo	1,670	770	900	15	5	5
Ewe	1,760	950	805	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,825	1,495	1,335	20	15	10
Ga	920	445	470	0	0	0
Ganda	1,295	625	665	10	5	10
Igbo	4,235	2,265	1,970	70	40	30
Lingala	3,810	1,785	2,025	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5,845	2,785	3,060	45	20	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5,250	2,355	2,895	20	5	10
Shona	3,180	1,520	1,665	10	10	5
Swahili	13,370	6,385	6,990	115	55	65
Wolof	3,990	2,170	1,820	15	10	5
Yoruba	9,085	4,785	4,300	105	60	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	19,135	9,435	9,695	155	80	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	5,870	3,025	2,845	515	275	240
Dinka	2,120	1,115	1,000	270	150	125
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	3,755	1,910	1,840	245	125	120
Sign languages	7,500	3,925	3,575	40	25	15
American Sign Language	2,685	1,320	1,360	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	695	340	355	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	4,120	2,265	1,860	35	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,269,215	589,570	679,645	4,505	2,165	2,335
Chinese languages	1,253,360	581,650	671,715	4,150	1,985	2,165
Cantonese	565,270	262,865	302,405	2,905	1,395	1,515
Hakka	10,910	4,900	6,015	45	25	15
Mandarin	592,040	274,630	317,410	530	245	290
Min Dong	1,230	580	650	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	31,795	14,450	17,350	350	165	185
Wu (Shanghainese)	12,915	5,780	7,140	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	38,580	18,165	20,410	315	150	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	610	275	335	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15,850	7,925	7,935	350	180	175
Burmese	3,585	1,795	1,790	70	35	35
Karenic languages	4,705	2,355	2,350	205	95	100
Tibetan	6,165	3,080	3,080	45	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	1,400	695	705	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	22,010	8,870	13,145	185	80	105
Lao	12,670	6,145	6,525	135	60	75
Thai	9,255	2,690	6,565	50	20	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	80	35	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40,140	21,120	19,025	125	70	50
Azerbaijani	3,260	1,785	1,470	5	0	0
Turkish	32,815	17,375	15,440	105	60	45
Uyghur	1,035	510	525	5	0	5
Uzbek	1,715	855	865	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,315	590	720	10	5	5
Uralic languages	81,985	37,790	44,195	240	125	115
Estonian	5,445	2,325	3,115	0	0	0
Finnish	15,295	6,395	8,900	20	10	10
Hungarian	61,235	29,060	32,175	220	115	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	3,690	2,045	1,645	65	40	20
Multiple responses	818,635	398,325	420,305	4,945	2,535	2,410
English and French	165,320	80,460	84,860	260	130	125
English and non-official language	533,265	259,160	274,100	4,435	2,265	2,170
French and non-official language	86,150	42,170	43,985	165	95	70
English, French and non-official language	33,900	16,535	17,365	85	40	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	111,270	57,020	54,250
Single responses	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395	100,080	51,405	48,680
Official languages	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645	70,955	37,025	33,930
English	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730	70,315	36,665	33,655
French	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910	635	360	275
Non-official languages	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750	29,125	14,380	14,750
Aboriginal languages	118,470	59,720	58,750	40	25	20
Algonquian languages	75,080	37,825	37,260	40	25	15
Blackfoot	1,115	555	555	25	15	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	55,825	28,135	27,685	10	5	5
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,590	4,195	4,395	5	5	0
Moose Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,200	595	605	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	110	55	60	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,350	665	685	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	20	5	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	330	140	190	5	0	0
Woods Cree	800	410	390	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	37,945	19,240	18,710	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	3,615	1,795	1,820	0	0	0
Malecite	55	30	30	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	3,560	1,770	1,795	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	14,525	7,335	7,190	0	0	0
Algonquin	370	170	200	0	0	0
Ojibway	6,175	3,165	3,015	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	7,900	3,960	3,940	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10,265	5,125	5,135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10,255	5,120	5,135	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beaver	50	30	20	0	0	0
Carrier	245	115	130	0	0	0
Chilcotin	255	125	130	0	0	0
Dene	7,710	3,805	3,905	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,020	550	475	0	0	0
Gwich'in	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	820	425	395	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	340	180	155	0	0	0
South Slavey	370	190	185	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	105	55	55	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haida	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	29,490	14,995	14,495	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	165	75	90	0	0	0
Inuktitut	29,230	14,885	14,345	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	285	135	155	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	255	115	140	0	0	0
Oneida	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	15	10	5	0	0	0
Michif	85	40	45	0	0	0
Salish languages	285	130	150	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lillooet	25	15	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	85	35	45	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	55	30	20	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Straits	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	2,225	1,085	1,140	0	0	0
Dakota	255	140	120	0	0	0
Stoney	1,950	940	1,010	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	410	210	190	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	315	155	155	0	0	0
Nisga'a	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tsimshian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	75	45	35	0	0	0
Haisla	20	10	15	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	235	110	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995	29,090	14,350	14,730
Afro-Asiatic languages	307,755	153,275	154,480	5,470	2,845	2,625
Berber languages	8,105	4,215	3,895	0	0	0
Kabyle	5,490	2,855	2,640	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,620	1,365	1,260	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	27,095	12,455	14,640	625	300	325
Bilen	620	330	285	10	5	5
Oromo	3,410	1,700	1,710	180	90	95
Somali	22,895	10,340	12,555	425	200	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	185	85	95	0	0	5
Semitic languages	272,100	136,390	135,720	4,840	2,550	2,290
Amharic	12,780	6,010	6,770	875	465	415
Arabic	223,540	112,690	110,850	3,185	1,655	1,525
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,510	5,090	5,425	85	35	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	3,445	1,695	1,750	20	10	10
Harari	735	335	400	15	5	5
Hebrew	8,560	4,425	4,135	5	0	5
Maltese	1,130	525	605	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10,205	5,040	5,170	610	355	260
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,200	585	620	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	440	215	230	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	115,210	53,500	61,710	4,320	2,040	2,280
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,880	4,940	5,945	195	95	100
Vietnamese	104,245	48,525	55,725	4,125	1,940	2,185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	85	40	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	239,785	108,110	131,680	4,770	2,250	2,520
Bikol	290	140	155	10	5	5
Cebuano	7,210	3,325	3,880	155	75	85
Fijian	195	105	90	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,205	970	1,240	25	10	10
Ilocano	9,125	4,045	5,080	235	115	125
Malagasy	435	220	210	0	0	0
Malay	3,620	1,710	1,910	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,200	565	630	5	0	5
Pangasinan	240	110	135	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	213,790	96,235	117,555	4,280	2,015	2,260
Waray-Waray	310	135	170	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,160	545	620	40	20	20
Creole languages	27,860	12,005	15,850	55	30	30
Haitian Creole	1,280	575	705	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	24,575	10,510	14,060	40	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,005	920	1,085	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	122,490	59,780	62,710	195	110	85
Kannada	1,630	825	800	0	0	5
Malayalam	15,440	7,865	7,575	85	45	40
Tamil	96,955	46,570	50,385	90	50	40
Telugu	8,280	4,430	3,850	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	190	85	105	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	340	160	180	20	10	10
Indo-European languages	1,911,215	927,225	983,985	9,830	4,920	4,915
Albanian	13,135	6,575	6,560	30	15	15
Armenian	21,505	10,165	11,345	10	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	314,965	149,315	165,650	410	210	200
Baltic languages	3,275	1,400	1,870	10	10	5
Latvian	1,255	530	725	5	10	5
Lithuanian	2,020	870	1,150	5	0	0
Slavic languages	311,690	147,910	163,780	395	200	195
Belarusan	230	105	120	0	0	0
Bosnian	6,045	3,010	3,040	45	20	25
Bulgarian	11,985	5,835	6,150	10	5	5
Croatian	16,775	7,980	8,795	45	25	20
Czech	6,235	3,060	3,180	30	15	15
Macedonian	6,830	3,250	3,580	5	0	5
Polish	74,780	34,910	39,870	140	75	65
Russian	116,595	55,175	61,425	95	50	40
Serbian	31,750	15,665	16,085	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	3,885	1,865	2,020	0	0	0
Slovak	5,615	2,685	2,920	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	2,050	905	1,145	5	0	0
Ukrainian	28,250	13,150	15,100	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	670	310	360	0	0	0
Celtic languages	360	205	155	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	185	105	80	0	0	0
Welsh	95	50	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	80	50	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	146,455	71,835	74,615	110	55	55
Afrikaans	4,790	2,355	2,435	5	0	5
Danish	855	410	445	0	0	0
Dutch	9,565	4,630	4,935	15	10	5
Frisian	185	95	90	0	0	0
German	120,335	58,905	61,435	85	40	45
Icelandic	270	120	150	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	0	0	0
Swedish	1,045	500	545	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	355	170	185	0	0	0
Yiddish	7,080	3,695	3,385	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,625	820	810	0	0	0
Greek	44,545	21,110	23,440	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	838,755	416,960	421,795	7,115	3,555	3,555
Indo-Aryan languages	676,185	337,440	338,745	6,410	3,200	3,210
Bengali	47,350	23,585	23,765	185	90	90
Gujarati	64,150	31,740	32,405	395	185	215
Hindi	55,510	27,805	27,710	595	310	290
Kashmiri	135	70	70	10	0	5
Konkani	720	355	370	5	0	0
Marathi	3,780	1,940	1,840	10	5	5
Nepali	13,375	6,710	6,670	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	470	235	240	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	349,145	174,905	174,240	3,770	1,880	1,890
Sindhi	4,975	2,280	2,695	150	65	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,790	3,860	3,925	25	10	10
Urdu	128,785	63,965	64,820	1,145	585	555
Iranian languages	160,195	78,310	81,880	610	310	300
Kurdish	6,580	3,400	3,175	90	45	40
Pashto	10,590	5,305	5,290	170	85	85
Persian (Farsi)	143,020	69,600	73,425	355	180	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,215	1,160	95	50	45
Italic (Romance) languages	531,485	251,050	280,440	2,130	1,065	1,075
Catalan	355	165	190	0	0	0
Italian	115,415	49,975	65,440	140	60	80
Portuguese	98,710	46,915	51,795	180	85	100
Romanian	53,320	25,795	27,525	65	30	35
Spanish	263,510	128,110	135,400	1,740	880	860
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Japanese	19,785	8,265	11,515	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	1,040	565	475	10	10	0
Georgian	1,035	565	475	10	10	0
Korean	109,705	51,385	58,320	50	20	20
Mongolic languages	910	440	470	0	0	0
Mongolian	910	435	470	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	28,665	13,340	15,320	330	160	170
Akan (Twi)	5,990	2,695	3,295	75	40	30
Bamanankan	340	180	160	0	0	0
Edo	415	175	240	0	0	0
Ewe	410	185	225	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	825	400	425	15	5	10
Ga	250	105	140	0	0	0
Ganda	345	160	185	5	0	0
Igbo	1,000	485	510	20	10	10
Lingala	1,045	455	590	20	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,110	990	1,115	20	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,530	670	865	10	5	5
Shona	1,035	475	560	5	5	0
Swahili	5,370	2,500	2,870	70	25	45
Wolof	1,380	745	635	5	0	0
Yoruba	2,615	1,275	1,340	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,010	1,850	2,160	50	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	2,650	1,305	1,350	315	170	150
Dinka	1,130	580	550	165	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,525	730	800	155	80	75
Sign languages	10,445	5,870	4,570	65	35	25
American Sign Language	3,015	1,560	1,460	10	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	730	375	355	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	6,690	3,935	2,755	45	25	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	924,720	433,530	491,190	3,330	1,590	1,740
Chinese languages	913,365	427,860	485,505	3,050	1,440	1,610
Cantonese	400,215	184,340	215,885	2,230	1,050	1,185
Hakka	4,080	1,820	2,265	15	10	5
Mandarin	462,890	220,075	242,815	360	180	180
Min Dong	345	150	195	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,965	6,345	7,625	220	100	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	7,650	3,580	4,075	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	23,935	11,440	12,500	215	100	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	11,350	5,670	5,680	280	145	130
Burmese	2,245	1,115	1,125	45	25	20
Karenic languages	3,865	1,935	1,930	165	80	85
Tibetan	4,590	2,305	2,280	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	655	305	345	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	9,565	4,455	5,110	100	45	60
Lao	6,175	2,995	3,180	80	35	45
Thai	3,360	1,450	1,915	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	22,250	11,205	11,045	75	40	35
Azerbaijani	1,245	640	610	5	0	5
Turkish	18,955	9,525	9,430	65	35	30
Uyghur	610	315	290	5	0	0
Uzbek	990	505	490	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	455	230	225	5	5	5
Uralic languages	23,245	10,715	12,535	80	40	40
Estonian	975	365	610	0	0	0
Finnish	2,790	1,220	1,565	5	5	0
Hungarian	19,485	9,125	10,355	70	40	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,110	605	500	20	20	5
Multiple responses	1,663,390	802,695	860,690	11,190	5,620	5,575
English and French	160,185	77,940	82,235	185	100	85
English and non-official language	1,284,975	620,375	664,600	10,775	5,405	5,370
French and non-official language	148,915	70,915	78,000	70	35	35
English, French and non-official language	69,315	33,465	35,850	160	80	80
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080	111,275	57,020	54,250
None	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065	87,865	45,195	42,670
English	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120	10,960	5,540	5,420
French	731,095	342,245	388,855	735	380	355
Non-official language	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750	11,295	5,670	5,630
Aboriginal	90,740	42,890	47,850	85	35	50
Non-Aboriginal	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895	11,210	5,635	5,580
English and French	47,970	23,785	24,190	60	35	25
English and non-official language	61,075	30,045	31,030	270	145	125
French and non-official language	48,755	22,690	26,065	80	50	30
English, French and non-official language	2,080	1,075	1,010	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355	90,945	46,480	44,465
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190	85,295	43,600	41,690
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,204	40,782	28,860	32,098	38,357	26,782
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	85,305	43,600	41,700
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,866	35,933	26,621	29,642	34,498	25,361
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725	74,975	39,885	35,090
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,762	39,925	26,613	32,353	38,521	26,364
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430	57,680	25,730	31,950
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,453	4,199	6,136	4,296	2,319	5,441
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925	66,285	35,815	30,470
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,684	39,836	28,474	34,308	39,758	28,645
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	91,070	46,580	44,490
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845	85,575	43,825	41,745
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,487	56,740	38,632	38,953	44,396	33,238
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995	85,585	43,830	41,760
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,977	45,404	32,828	33,736	37,872	29,396
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055	75,200	40,090	35,110
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,885	56,803	36,962	38,615	44,104	32,347
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060	58,095	25,785	32,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,738	7,345	8,050	7,392	6,890	7,793
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130	66,405	35,990	30,415
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,057	54,369	37,193	39,324	44,267	33,475
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	91,070	46,580	44,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035	29,380	17,210	12,170
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,431	59,326	47,420	47,895	51,773	42,799
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,997	74,289	55,510	53,675	57,242	48,631
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	91.6	83.7	87.2	91.0	81.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.0	75.2	67.7	78.5	82.0	73.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.4	16.3	12.8	9.0	18.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	90,940	46,475	44,460
Without total income	1,154,450	546,285	608,165	5,645	2,880	2,770
With total income	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195	85,295	43,600	41,695
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	93.8	93.8	93.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655	12,250	5,295	6,950
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785	14,635	6,225	8,410
$20,000 to $29,999	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505	13,405	5,760	7,645
$30,000 to $39,999	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510	11,100	5,415	5,680
$40,000 to $49,999	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480	10,040	5,410	4,635
$50,000 to $59,999	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090	7,480	4,430	3,055
$60,000 to $69,999	1,655,070	938,755	716,310	5,370	3,380	1,990
$70,000 to $79,999	1,271,850	745,830	526,015	3,590	2,460	1,135
$80,000 to $89,999	966,885	579,290	387,590	2,285	1,605	680
$90,000 to $99,999	749,290	452,240	297,050	1,650	1,160	490
$100,000 and over	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195	3,500	2,470	1,025
$100,000 to $149,999	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365	2,725	1,910	815
$150,000 and over	773,025	579,190	193,830	770	555	210
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	90,940	46,480	44,465
Without after-tax income	1,143,795	541,620	602,175	5,635	2,880	2,760
With after-tax income	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	85,305	43,600	41,700
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	93.8	93.8	93.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645	12,390	5,350	7,040
$10,000 to $19,999	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130	15,205	6,515	8,690
$20,000 to $29,999	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755	15,535	6,805	8,730
$30,000 to $39,999	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250	13,825	7,075	6,750
$40,000 to $49,999	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525	11,070	6,405	4,665
$50,000 to $59,999	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705	7,195	4,470	2,725
$60,000 to $69,999	1,540,300	912,230	628,065	4,205	2,885	1,320
$70,000 to $79,999	1,076,180	654,570	421,610	2,385	1,660	735
$80,000 and over	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485	3,475	2,430	1,050
$80,000 to $89,999	688,705	444,550	244,145	1,355	930	430
$90,000 to $99,999	420,975	291,090	129,885	765	520	245
$100,000 and over	1,095,140	804,690	290,445	1,360	985	380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360	90,940	46,480	44,460
Without employment income	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430	24,655	10,665	13,990
With employment income	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925	66,285	35,815	30,470
Percentage with employment income	71.3	75.4	67.4	72.9	77.1	68.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560	6,970	3,255	3,720
$5,000 to $9,999	1,602,140	697,025	905,120	4,800	2,160	2,645
$10,000 to $19,999	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155	9,110	4,230	4,885
$20,000 to $29,999	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695	8,645	4,015	4,630
$30,000 to $39,999	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795	8,655	4,360	4,295
$40,000 to $49,999	1,928,565	946,625	981,940	8,150	4,540	3,615
$50,000 to $59,999	1,554,100	839,045	715,055	6,225	3,745	2,485
$60,000 to $69,999	1,220,310	708,270	512,040	4,500	2,955	1,545
$70,000 to $79,999	992,170	591,945	400,225	3,030	2,110	920
$80,000 and over	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355	6,195	4,455	1,740
$80,000 to $89,999	773,755	475,700	298,055	1,995	1,440	560
$90,000 to $99,999	623,980	382,330	241,650	1,415	990	420
$100,000 and over	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645	2,790	2,025	760
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,072,080	...	...	38,780	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	73,804	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,348	...	...	65,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,969,790	...	...	8,160	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,174	...	...	39,173	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,446	...	...	34,797	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,102,290	...	...	30,625	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,249	...	...	85,431	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,419	...	...	75,638	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,072,075	...	...	38,780	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,764	...	...	85,960	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,171	...	...	74,462	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,967,765	...	...	8,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,799	...	...	46,022	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,685	...	...	39,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,104,315	...	...	30,565	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,813	...	...	96,693	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,890	...	...	83,991	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,072,075	...	...	38,785	...	...
Under $5,000	228,790	...	...	650	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	200,315	...	...	415	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	374,575	...	...	485	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	565,940	...	...	1,020	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	602,800	...	...	1,645	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	538,710	...	...	1,255	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	603,480	...	...	1,470	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	606,600	...	...	1,515	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	596,110	...	...	1,545	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	578,325	...	...	1,600	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,097,345	...	...	3,410	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,010,415	...	...	3,220	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	924,320	...	...	2,950	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	836,765	...	...	2,735	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	745,655	...	...	2,390	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,561,920	...	...	12,475	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,470,255	...	...	4,840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,016,245	...	...	3,130	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,116,140	...	...	2,880	...	...
$200,000 and over	959,285	...	...	1,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,072,075	...	...	38,785	...	...
Under $5,000	243,780	...	...	670	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	203,865	...	...	425	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380,680	...	...	500	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	591,660	...	...	1,055	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	673,740	...	...	1,735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	628,225	...	...	1,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	719,825	...	...	1,715	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	725,675	...	...	1,775	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	711,180	...	...	1,935	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	691,695	...	...	2,035	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,299,680	...	...	4,020	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,169,515	...	...	3,670	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,041,635	...	...	3,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	900,055	...	...	2,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	757,295	...	...	2,430	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,333,575	...	...	9,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,371,945	...	...	4,280	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	809,540	...	...	2,325	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,152,090	...	...	2,490	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,688,845	...	...	28,420	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,306	...	...	80,623	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,372	...	...	71,859	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,706,220	...	...	7,925	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,976	...	...	75,303	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,309	...	...	66,625	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,222,140	...	...	13,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,465	...	...	94,214	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,608	...	...	83,586	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,481,410	...	...	5,565	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,193	...	...	56,047	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,856	...	...	51,942	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,689,855	...	...	28,300	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,235	...	...	92,478	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,040	...	...	80,375	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,706,400	...	...	7,770	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,086	...	...	87,339	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,296	...	...	74,396	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,225,855	...	...	13,440	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,094	...	...	105,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,307	...	...	91,911	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,477,190	...	...	5,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,549	...	...	65,167	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,687	...	...	58,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705	17,435	10,555	6,880
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,890	34,483	29,801	34,720	38,086	30,054
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	30,746	27,495	31,401	33,956	28,157
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070	17,505	10,675	6,835
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,939	46,085	39,915	40,922	43,593	36,750
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,801	37,724	33,952	35,015	36,806	32,218
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515	111,110	56,900	54,210
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865	63,510	31,920	31,590
In the bottom decile	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050	12,345	6,305	6,035
In the second decile	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700	12,515	6,075	6,435
In the third decile	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235	13,140	6,550	6,590
In the fourth decile	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730	12,980	6,535	6,445
In the fifth decile	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150	12,530	6,450	6,085
In the top half of the distribution	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650	47,600	24,980	22,620
In the sixth decile	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185	12,100	6,315	5,785
In the seventh decile	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500	11,140	5,800	5,345
In the eighth decile	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300	10,075	5,280	4,800
In the ninth decile	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195	8,610	4,565	4,050
In the top decile	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475	5,670	3,020	2,645
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035	111,115	56,900	54,210
0 to 17 years	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125	24,140	12,480	11,660
0 to 5 years	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270	8,350	4,270	4,075
18 to 64 years	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005	73,895	38,250	35,635
65 years and over	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905	13,080	6,170	6,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740	15,965	7,765	8,200
0 to 17 years	1,163,830	597,570	566,255	5,790	2,990	2,805
0 to 5 years	396,095	203,055	193,030	2,280	1,185	1,100
18 to 64 years	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700	8,905	4,275	4,635
65 years and over	790,825	304,040	486,780	1,270	510	765
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.2	13.4	14.9	14.4	13.6	15.1
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.1	17.0	24.0	24.0	24.1
0 to 5 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.8	27.3	27.8	27.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.5	13.8	12.1	11.2	13.0
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.0	16.7	9.7	8.3	11.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630	14,885	7,590	7,300
0 to 17 years	696,025	357,255	338,770	4,825	2,500	2,325
0 to 5 years	236,435	121,170	115,260	1,910	1,000	910
18 to 64 years	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160	9,305	4,760	4,550
65 years and over	275,225	104,525	170,695	760	335	430
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	13.4	13.3	13.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.2	10.2	20.0	20.0	19.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.6	10.6	22.9	23.4	22.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.9	10.0	12.6	12.4	12.8
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.1	5.9	5.8	5.4	6.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	111,100	56,900	54,200
Official languages	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920	106,340	54,970	51,375
English	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995	106,160	54,905	51,250
French	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495	4,925	2,540	2,385
Non-official languages	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090	54,675	27,555	27,120
Aboriginal languages	263,845	127,550	136,295	160	60	100
Algonquian languages	177,570	85,505	92,065	105	35	65
Blackfoot	5,645	2,695	2,950	65	25	45
Cree-Montagnais languages	116,585	56,515	60,070	35	0	25
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	11,440	5,500	5,945	0	0	0
Moose Cree	195	80	115	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,465	710	755	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	545	225	320	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5,905	2,705	3,200	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	40	30	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	2,345	995	1,350	0	0	0
Woods Cree	2,665	1,230	1,435	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	86,115	42,080	44,035	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	9,765	4,710	5,050	0	0	0
Malecite	755	370	390	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	9,025	4,350	4,670	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	46,685	22,100	24,585	0	10	0
Algonquin	2,480	1,165	1,315	0	0	0
Ojibway	28,585	13,365	15,220	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	15,610	7,575	8,030	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	205	105	105	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	23,655	11,340	12,320	15	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	23,570	11,300	12,265	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	210	105	100	0	0	0
Beaver	340	180	165	0	0	0
Carrier	2,105	955	1,145	0	0	0
Chilcotin	1,150	535	610	10	10	0
Dene	13,060	6,270	6,790	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	2,375	1,210	1,165	0	0	0
Gwich'in	360	165	200	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	150	60	90	0	0	0
Sekani	185	85	100	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	2,815	1,340	1,475	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	1,010	475	530	0	0	0
South Slavey	1,365	660	710	0	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	680	320	360	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	630	340	285	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	365	205	170	0	0	0
Tahltan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	420	160	260	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	285	115	170	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	145	50	95	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Haida	465	205	260	0	0	0
Inuit languages	42,980	21,355	21,630	25	15	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,975	895	1,080	25	10	10
Inuktitut	40,620	20,280	20,340	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	470	225	240	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	2,800	1,240	1,555	0	0	0
Cayuga	125	40	85	0	0	0
Mohawk	2,415	1,120	1,295	0	0	0
Oneida	180	60	125	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	115	45	75	0	0	0
Kutenai	175	95	80	0	0	0
Michif	1,210	585	625	10	10	10
Salish languages	5,750	2,730	3,015	0	0	0
Comox	185	75	110	0	0	0
Halkomelem	1,060	475	585	0	0	0
Lillooet	790	405	385	0	0	0
Okanagan	820	370	450	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	1,305	640	665	0	0	0
Squamish	285	125	155	0	0	0
Straits	360	160	200	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	450	220	235	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	565	295	270	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5,430	2,665	2,770	0	0	10
Dakota	1,760	870	890	0	0	0
Stoney	3,675	1,805	1,875	10	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	0	0	0
Tlingit	260	140	120	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	2,730	1,350	1,380	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	1,305	645	660	0	0	0
Nisga'a	1,060	545	515	0	0	0
Tsimshian	410	180	235	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	1,490	680	805	0	0	10
Haisla	175	65	110	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	125	50	75	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	605	285	320	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	565	265	300	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	665	310	360	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660	54,515	27,495	27,020
Afro-Asiatic languages	837,355	432,560	404,795	10,665	5,690	4,970
Berber languages	29,460	15,745	13,715	10	10	0
Kabyle	17,120	9,100	8,015	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	12,505	6,735	5,775	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	57,125	26,870	30,250	1,185	645	540
Bilen	1,085	625	470	0	10	0
Oromo	6,245	3,070	3,175	325	170	150
Somali	49,665	23,070	26,590	860	470	385
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	480	220	265	15	0	15
Semitic languages	771,130	400,780	370,350	9,610	5,130	4,480
Amharic	33,670	16,675	16,995	1,685	860	820
Arabic	629,055	329,235	299,820	7,220	3,835	3,380
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	19,745	9,720	10,020	110	55	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	7,115	3,505	3,610	35	20	15
Harari	1,710	855	860	35	20	15
Hebrew	75,020	38,730	36,290	15	15	0
Maltese	7,625	3,760	3,870	10	0	10
Tigrigna	21,340	10,640	10,705	930	565	360
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	3,220	1,655	1,565	55	30	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	2,775	1,440	1,335	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	224,865	105,845	119,020	7,260	3,535	3,720
Khmer (Cambodian)	27,035	12,640	14,400	380	205	175
Vietnamese	198,895	93,735	105,155	6,905	3,340	3,565
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	190	70	120	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	656,200	273,075	383,125	9,930	4,555	5,370
Bikol	2,075	885	1,190	25	0	20
Cebuano	27,045	10,960	16,085	415	210	215
Fijian	1,660	955	705	45	25	15
Hiligaynon	7,925	3,200	4,720	140	70	70
Ilocano	34,530	13,805	20,730	755	355	400
Malagasy	2,335	1,120	1,220	10	0	0
Malay	22,470	10,370	12,100	55	20	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5,425	2,445	2,980	65	40	25
Pangasinan	1,800	790	1,015	80	35	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	612,735	253,210	359,530	9,540	4,350	5,190
Waray-Waray	1,395	530	860	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5,585	2,540	3,040	45	20	25
Creole languages	155,615	70,545	85,070	220	120	100
Haitian Creole	6,850	3,140	3,710	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	133,045	59,890	73,160	115	75	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	16,635	7,955	8,675	100	50	50
Dravidian languages	250,180	126,220	123,960	295	150	145
Kannada	8,245	4,180	4,065	10	0	0
Malayalam	37,810	19,410	18,400	115	65	50
Tamil	189,860	94,640	95,220	195	100	95
Telugu	23,160	12,770	10,390	25	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	790	385	405	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	870	435	435	20	10	10
Indo-European languages	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555	19,775	10,170	9,605
Albanian	31,930	16,140	15,790	85	50	35
Armenian	41,295	19,980	21,315	60	30	35
Balto-Slavic languages	817,315	384,960	432,350	1,420	735	685
Baltic languages	14,675	6,470	8,205	40	25	15
Latvian	6,500	2,960	3,540	25	20	0
Lithuanian	8,185	3,510	4,675	20	0	15
Slavic languages	805,915	379,965	425,945	1,415	735	680
Belarusan	2,265	1,070	1,195	15	10	10
Bosnian	18,265	9,055	9,215	120	55	70
Bulgarian	22,425	10,920	11,505	60	30	30
Croatian	69,840	34,515	35,325	85	50	40
Czech	28,720	13,675	15,050	90	65	20
Macedonian	23,075	11,190	11,880	0	0	0
Polish	214,965	99,365	115,600	395	180	215
Russian	269,645	127,055	142,595	470	255	215
Serbian	73,775	37,040	36,740	25	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	11,275	5,525	5,750	0	0	0
Slovak	21,470	10,215	11,255	55	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	11,495	5,205	6,290	0	0	10
Ukrainian	132,115	58,820	73,300	205	100	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	3,000	1,590	1,405	0	10	0
Celtic languages	9,165	4,705	4,455	25	20	0
Scottish Gaelic	3,980	2,010	1,975	10	10	0
Welsh	1,690	830	860	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	3,590	1,915	1,680	10	10	0
Germanic languages	695,535	337,215	358,320	1,385	765	620
Afrikaans	23,410	11,795	11,610	20	15	10
Danish	15,745	7,320	8,425	55	35	20
Dutch	120,865	57,885	62,990	220	135	90
Frisian	2,910	1,515	1,395	0	0	0
German	502,730	245,745	256,985	1,055	565	485
Icelandic	1,780	830	945	0	0	0
Norwegian	8,120	3,860	4,260	10	0	10
Swedish	14,140	6,510	7,635	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	4,400	1,945	2,455	0	10	0
Yiddish	20,985	10,435	10,550	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	8,710	4,425	4,285	0	0	0
Greek	150,965	75,510	75,455	110	60	50
Indo-Iranian languages	1,658,220	840,850	817,365	12,455	6,310	6,150
Indo-Aryan languages	1,387,805	704,370	683,435	11,205	5,620	5,580
Bengali	91,220	46,935	44,285	415	215	200
Gujarati	149,045	74,765	74,285	1,115	495	620
Hindi	433,365	221,665	211,700	2,895	1,480	1,420
Kashmiri	905	490	420	0	0	0
Konkani	6,790	3,185	3,605	0	10	0
Marathi	15,570	8,200	7,365	70	30	40
Nepali	21,380	10,915	10,470	115	75	45
Oriya (Odia)	1,535	755	775	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	668,240	341,450	326,790	6,460	3,300	3,155
Sindhi	20,260	9,310	10,945	495	215	285
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	27,825	13,970	13,855	60	35	25
Urdu	322,220	164,685	157,535	2,330	1,180	1,150
Iranian languages	281,715	142,030	139,680	1,225	650	575
Kurdish	15,290	8,290	7,000	275	155	120
Pashto	23,180	12,465	10,715	360	190	170
Persian (Farsi)	252,320	126,565	125,755	655	345	310
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	8,875	4,715	4,155	270	145	125
Italic (Romance) languages	1,897,630	898,530	999,100	4,560	2,390	2,165
Catalan	2,035	1,145	890	0	0	0
Italian	574,725	278,500	296,225	560	275	285
Portuguese	295,955	144,465	151,485	385	185	200
Romanian	115,050	55,275	59,770	130	75	60
Spanish	995,255	460,250	535,010	3,535	1,885	1,650
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	2,680	1,610	1,075	20	10	10
Japanese	83,090	36,760	46,335	110	45	65
Kartvelian languages	2,150	1,075	1,075	20	20	10
Georgian	2,150	1,080	1,070	20	20	10
Korean	172,755	80,170	92,590	75	30	45
Mongolic languages	2,090	960	1,130	0	0	0
Mongolian	2,090	960	1,130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	177,215	88,135	89,080	1,405	755	645
Akan (Twi)	22,145	10,810	11,340	185	115	75
Bamanankan	3,190	1,660	1,530	0	10	0
Edo	3,220	1,510	1,705	30	0	20
Ewe	3,000	1,685	1,315	25	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	4,725	2,460	2,260	30	10	15
Ga	2,250	1,140	1,110	0	10	0
Ganda	2,495	1,175	1,320	10	10	10
Igbo	8,850	4,710	4,140	125	60	65
Lingala	17,010	7,865	9,145	110	65	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	8,590	4,075	4,515	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	7,860	3,600	4,260	15	10	10
Shona	5,425	2,530	2,905	40	20	20
Swahili	38,680	19,565	19,115	440	230	210
Wolof	8,240	4,455	3,785	10	0	15
Yoruba	22,420	11,475	10,940	205	120	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40,760	20,375	20,385	280	145	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	7,015	3,520	3,495	580	345	235
Dinka	2,475	1,280	1,190	300	165	130
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	4,555	2,240	2,315	275	180	100
Sign languages	48,115	18,985	29,130	165	90	75
American Sign Language	21,930	7,780	14,155	65	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	4,665	1,665	3,005	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	22,275	9,835	12,440	100	60	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,430,440	672,100	758,340	5,485	2,735	2,745
Chinese languages	1,413,110	663,465	749,640	5,190	2,580	2,610
Cantonese	699,125	325,840	373,285	3,685	1,845	1,835
Hakka	12,445	5,555	6,890	10	10	0
Mandarin	814,450	377,635	436,815	1,120	510	610
Min Dong	1,045	440	600	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	42,840	19,005	23,835	555	275	285
Wu (Shanghainese)	16,530	7,490	9,040	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	41,690	19,995	21,690	575	275	300
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	590	250	340	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	18,270	9,100	9,175	295	155	140
Burmese	4,995	2,490	2,500	75	45	35
Karenic languages	4,895	2,425	2,475	140	75	70
Tibetan	7,050	3,555	3,490	45	25	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,160	1,220	35	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages	30,400	13,210	17,195	230	100	130
Lao	17,235	8,240	8,990	140	70	75
Thai	15,390	5,875	9,520	100	30	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60,530	31,585	28,945	170	115	60
Azerbaijani	5,450	2,885	2,565	0	0	0
Turkish	50,775	26,605	24,165	175	115	60
Uyghur	1,385	685	700	0	0	0
Uzbek	2,465	1,230	1,235	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,870	905	965	0	0	0
Uralic languages	94,810	44,270	50,545	265	155	115
Estonian	6,070	2,750	3,315	10	0	0
Finnish	17,595	7,540	10,050	20	0	10
Hungarian	71,285	34,005	37,280	240	140	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	9,730	5,375	4,355	115	75	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	111,100	56,900	54,200
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090	94,525	48,605	45,915
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010	21,150	10,805	10,340
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080	73,375	37,800	35,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400	16,575	8,295	8,285
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	111,095	56,900	54,200
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290	65,475	34,035	31,440
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	43,620	21,790	21,840
Before 1981	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715	7,120	3,630	3,490
1981 to 1990	915,555	439,245	476,310	5,870	2,990	2,880
1991 to 2000	1,486,655	696,720	789,940	7,800	3,755	4,045
2001 to 2010	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465	12,365	6,145	6,220
2001 to 2005	928,935	439,890	489,050	5,005	2,435	2,570
2006 to 2010	1,056,095	500,680	555,415	7,360	3,710	3,645
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,212,075	582,175	629,895	10,470	5,265	5,205
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	506,625	260,755	245,870	2,000	1,080	925
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335	43,625	21,785	21,835
Under 5 years	731,340	364,165	367,175	3,365	1,730	1,630
5 to 14 years	1,311,810	665,870	645,945	6,330	3,470	2,855
15 to 24 years	1,604,430	724,430	880,005	10,760	5,175	5,590
25 to 44 years	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950	18,345	9,210	9,135
45 years and over	694,320	318,060	376,260	4,830	2,200	2,625
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	43,625	21,785	21,835
Americas	1,128,745	510,650	618,100	3,760	1,915	1,840
Brazil	29,320	13,235	16,080	80	30	50
Colombia	70,035	32,065	37,965	435	255	180
El Salvador	48,080	23,865	24,215	455	230	225
Guyana	87,685	38,940	48,745	80	45	35
Haiti	93,480	40,955	52,525	75	50	25
Jamaica	138,345	59,960	78,390	495	250	245
Mexico	80,585	37,530	43,055	445	240	205
Peru	29,615	12,950	16,665	90	15	75
Trinidad and Tobago	65,040	29,325	35,710	180	90	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	253,715	113,505	140,215	505	250	250
Other places of birth in Americas	232,850	108,325	124,530	930	470	465
Europe	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260	3,945	2,090	1,855
Bosnia and Herzegovina	36,135	18,050	18,085	115	50	60
Croatia	40,045	20,005	20,035	55	25	30
France	105,565	55,395	50,170	50	40	10
Germany	145,845	69,525	76,320	565	290	270
Greece	62,715	31,580	31,135	30	15	10
Hungary	36,820	17,945	18,875	115	70	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	28,325	14,355	13,970	65	30	40
Italy	236,640	118,595	118,040	375	185	190
Netherlands	88,475	45,185	43,295	175	95	85
Poland	146,465	66,450	80,020	345	160	190
Portugal	139,450	68,150	71,300	220	95	125
Romania	90,305	42,795	47,510	90	60	30
Russian Federation	78,685	34,265	44,420	90	40	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	33,320	16,325	17,000	10	0	10
Ukraine	73,030	33,360	39,665	65	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	499,115	243,225	255,890	1,005	565	445
Other places of birth in Europe	247,470	119,945	127,530	555	335	225
Africa	637,485	322,510	314,970	6,550	3,470	3,085
Algeria	64,620	33,920	30,705	85	55	25
Egypt	64,615	34,125	30,495	165	95	70
Ethiopia	32,790	15,980	16,810	1,550	755	795
Kenya	27,150	12,810	14,340	465	220	245
Morocco	69,655	36,120	33,535	105	50	55
Nigeria	42,430	21,830	20,600	375	210	155
Somalia	27,230	12,070	15,160	480	235	245
South Africa, Republic of	44,660	22,205	22,460	60	40	25
Other places of birth in Africa	264,320	133,450	130,870	3,265	1,810	1,460
Asia	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175	28,810	14,035	14,775
Afghanistan	51,955	26,030	25,930	515	275	240
Bangladesh	58,735	29,875	28,865	320	170	155
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	649,260	290,800	358,460	1,320	575	750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	208,940	98,020	110,915	385	225	160
India	668,565	334,030	334,540	4,695	2,325	2,370
IranCensus data footnote 61	154,425	77,970	76,455	105	45	55
Iraq	68,485	34,785	33,705	875	470	405
Japan	27,240	7,955	19,285	45	15	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	123,305	57,170	66,140	55	25	35
Lebanon	88,745	47,295	41,450	1,665	880	790
Pakistan	202,260	103,225	99,035	1,645	870	775
Philippines	588,305	247,095	341,210	8,710	4,015	4,700
Sri Lanka	131,995	64,825	67,170	150	90	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	52,960	26,595	26,365	460	230	230
Taiwan	63,770	28,170	35,605	35	20	20
Viet Nam	169,250	78,000	91,250	5,710	2,775	2,940
Other places of birth in Asia	320,965	158,150	162,815	2,105	1,035	1,075
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	57,030	28,210	28,825	560	275	285
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,212,075	582,180	629,895	10,470	5,265	5,205
Americas	152,595	72,870	79,720	705	375	330
Brazil	8,500	4,000	4,490	10	0	10
Colombia	15,300	6,885	8,415	100	50	50
Cuba	5,370	2,545	2,820	0	10	0
Haiti	19,985	9,160	10,830	30	25	10
Jamaica	12,495	6,680	5,820	120	60	60
Mexico	18,660	9,090	9,575	205	110	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	33,060	16,480	16,580	55	40	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	6,425	2,990	3,435	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	32,790	15,040	17,750	170	85	80
Europe	140,030	70,995	69,035	270	165	105
France	24,150	13,000	11,150	0	0	0
Germany	6,300	3,255	3,045	45	35	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	5,660	3,540	2,120	20	15	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	5,900	2,735	3,165	25	10	15
Romania	7,610	3,330	4,280	0	0	0
Russian Federation	11,565	4,485	7,080	20	0	15
Ukraine	13,425	6,015	7,410	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	24,445	14,235	10,215	40	30	10
Other places of birth in Europe	40,970	20,405	20,570	95	60	40
Africa	162,800	81,545	81,245	1,890	950	940
Algeria	17,175	8,440	8,735	0	0	10
Cameroon	10,265	5,005	5,255	160	90	70
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	7,400	3,570	3,835	55	10	40
Côte d'Ivoire	6,240	3,030	3,210	60	25	35
Egypt	16,115	8,445	7,665	50	35	10
Eritrea	6,050	3,195	2,855	285	175	110
Ethiopia	7,510	3,625	3,890	535	230	305
Morocco	15,105	7,470	7,635	25	10	20
Nigeria	17,285	8,850	8,435	170	100	70
Somalia	5,335	2,600	2,730	135	55	80
South Africa, Republic of	5,765	2,935	2,830	15	10	10
Tunisia	6,700	3,475	3,230	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	41,855	20,905	20,950	375	195	185
Asia	748,700	352,095	396,610	7,560	3,745	3,815
Afghanistan	9,240	4,530	4,710	80	50	35
Bangladesh	12,900	6,445	6,460	100	40	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	129,020	57,745	71,270	195	95	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,975	2,090	2,880	10	0	10
India	147,190	75,145	72,045	1,040	570	470
IranCensus data footnote 61	42,070	20,580	21,490	10	0	0
Iraq	20,665	10,345	10,320	325	175	155
Israel	4,740	2,615	2,130	10	0	0
Japan	4,905	1,250	3,655	20	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	21,710	9,630	12,075	10	0	0
Lebanon	9,375	4,980	4,400	170	90	80
Nepal	7,505	3,780	3,715	65	40	30
Pakistan	41,480	20,530	20,945	415	195	215
Philippines	188,810	83,050	105,760	3,980	1,945	2,035
Saudi Arabia	5,465	2,820	2,640	20	0	20
Sri Lanka	11,495	5,190	6,305	35	25	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	29,945	15,245	14,700	305	150	160
Taiwan	4,310	1,685	2,625	10	0	10
Turkey	4,255	2,365	1,890	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	6,135	3,220	2,910	40	25	15
Viet Nam	11,210	4,500	6,705	555	245	310
Other places of birth in Asia	31,320	14,345	16,970	160	75	85
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	7,955	4,670	3,280	55	30	20
Australia	4,965	2,950	2,010	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	2,990	1,720	1,270	40	25	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485	111,100	56,900	54,200
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505	46,045	23,125	22,920
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650	25,545	13,185	12,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330	39,505	20,585	18,920
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085	37,670	18,775	18,900
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885	13,955	7,070	6,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,220,755	755,370	465,380	5,880	3,180	2,700
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510	8,065	3,885	4,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400	13,780	5,945	7,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	858,845	453,675	405,175	9,600	5,580	4,015
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	68,145	31,530	36,615	345	180	165
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	111,100	56,900	54,200
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,673,785	813,520	860,265	5,160	2,360	2,800
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,629,805	792,970	836,835	5,090	2,320	2,770
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	977,235	471,510	505,725	2,445	1,095	1,345
Métis	587,545	289,435	298,115	2,530	1,190	1,345
Inuk (Inuit)	65,030	32,030	32,995	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	21,310	10,165	11,145	25	10	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	22,670	10,385	12,290	45	30	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225	105,940	54,540	51,400
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	111,100	56,900	54,200
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	820,120	395,670	424,445	1,950	870	1,075
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040	109,155	56,025	53,125
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490	111,095	56,900	54,195
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	727,790	356,970	370,815	1,705	745	955
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	709,235	347,985	361,245	1,660	715	945
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	573,215	280,040	293,180	1,165	525	645
Métis single ancestry	91,255	45,740	45,515	460	175	285
Inuit single ancestry	44,765	22,210	22,555	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	18,555	8,985	9,565	45	30	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15,140	7,305	7,835	45	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	2,470	1,205	1,265	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	770	390	380	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	170	85	85	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,402,735	669,710	733,025	4,350	2,115	2,235
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,347,610	644,210	703,400	4,185	2,060	2,130
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	881,455	418,215	463,235	2,470	1,235	1,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	441,000	213,940	227,065	1,650	815	840
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,155	12,045	13,105	70	15	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55,125	25,505	29,625	160	50	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,325	22,740	26,585	155	55	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,470	1,655	1,815	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	940	1,065	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	170	160	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645	105,045	54,040	51,010
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	111,100	56,900	54,200
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495	58,640	29,550	29,085
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,924,635	977,690	946,945	12,740	6,405	6,345
Chinese	1,577,060	746,400	830,665	4,655	2,345	2,310
Black	1,198,540	580,070	618,475	9,285	4,955	4,330
Filipino	780,125	341,800	438,330	11,000	5,160	5,840
Latin American	447,325	215,460	231,860	2,775	1,495	1,285
Arab	523,235	276,425	246,810	6,665	3,465	3,205
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	313,260	148,880	164,385	7,465	3,670	3,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	264,305	133,475	130,825	1,295	685	600
Korean	188,710	89,110	99,600	75	40	40
Japanese	92,920	40,105	52,815	95	40	55
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	132,090	62,540	69,550	420	205	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	232,375	113,140	119,230	2,155	1,075	1,080
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000	52,465	27,350	25,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	111,100	56,900	54,200
North American Aboriginal origins	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840	6,050	2,860	3,190
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,525,570	731,410	794,155	3,840	1,845	2,000
Inuit	79,130	38,695	40,435	100	30	75
Métis	599,995	291,310	308,690	2,315	1,070	1,240
Other North American origins	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835	19,680	10,335	9,340
Acadian	119,675	57,805	61,865	100	60	40
American	377,405	182,690	194,715	1,170	585	585
Canadian	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370	18,780	9,870	8,910
New Brunswicker	1,490	800	685	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	22,215	11,420	10,800	40	35	0
Nova Scotian	3,700	1,770	1,930	15	10	10
Ontarian	3,925	1,980	1,945	0	10	0
Québécois	194,560	99,320	95,235	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	1,895	950	945	0	0	0
European origins	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605	43,660	22,670	20,990
British Isles origins	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115	26,480	13,525	12,960
Channel Islander	3,595	1,740	1,855	0	0	0
Cornish	1,975	995	975	0	0	0
English	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570	14,705	7,575	7,130
Irish	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385	10,210	4,995	5,225
Manx	6,125	3,090	3,040	0	0	0
Scottish	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620	11,485	5,795	5,685
Welsh	474,805	226,600	248,210	1,300	605	695
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	644,695	307,090	337,610	1,465	665	800
French origins	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340	7,015	3,680	3,340
Alsatian	2,800	1,300	1,495	15	10	0
Breton	11,845	5,765	6,080	0	0	0
Corsican	1,750	950	805	0	0	0
French	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165	7,005	3,675	3,330
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760	13,255	6,625	6,630
Austrian	207,050	100,775	106,275	555	305	245
Bavarian	940	485	455	10	0	0
Belgian	186,665	91,395	95,270	280	155	125
Dutch	1,111,655	546,565	565,090	2,470	1,245	1,225
Flemish	11,685	5,730	5,960	30	15	15
Frisian	4,590	2,395	2,195	0	0	0
German	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615	10,530	5,240	5,290
Luxembourger	3,915	2,025	1,890	0	0	0
Swiss	155,120	76,935	78,185	285	155	130
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	3,365	1,645	1,720	25	15	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,201,320	579,005	622,315	4,060	1,975	2,090
Danish	207,470	100,660	106,810	840	425	415
Finnish	143,645	69,045	74,600	210	90	115
Icelandic	101,795	49,875	51,915	195	90	105
Norwegian	463,275	223,075	240,200	1,905	870	1,045
Swedish	349,645	163,545	186,095	1,190	615	575
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	52,780	26,965	25,820	145	90	60
Eastern European origins	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505	9,265	4,745	4,520
Bulgarian	34,565	16,935	17,625	95	40	55
Byelorussian	20,710	10,190	10,515	20	10	10
Czech	104,580	51,555	53,030	305	175	130
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40,715	19,235	21,480	75	25	50
Estonian	24,530	11,715	12,815	30	15	20
Hungarian	348,085	170,040	178,045	970	530	450
Latvian	30,725	14,920	15,805	30	10	20
Lithuanian	59,285	28,745	30,535	75	40	40
Moldovan	14,915	7,265	7,650	25	0	20
Polish	1,106,585	533,830	572,750	2,475	1,180	1,295
Romanian	238,050	114,705	123,345	555	280	275
Russian	622,445	297,600	324,850	1,860	980	880
Slovak	72,285	35,360	36,925	150	105	45
Ukrainian	1,359,655	663,560	696,095	4,010	2,020	1,995
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20,415	9,895	10,520	45	40	0
Southern European origins	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775	5,515	2,860	2,655
Albanian	36,185	18,385	17,800	80	45	40
Bosnian	26,740	13,320	13,420	125	60	70
Catalan	1,280	740	535	0	0	0
Croatian	133,970	67,825	66,140	300	180	120
Cypriot	5,650	2,850	2,795	20	0	15
Greek	271,410	137,405	134,005	270	145	125
Italian	1,587,965	794,525	793,445	2,050	1,035	1,015
Kosovar	2,865	1,470	1,395	10	10	0
Macedonian	43,110	21,650	21,460	15	15	0
Maltese	41,920	20,955	20,965	55	20	35
Montenegrin	4,160	2,180	1,985	0	0	0
Portuguese	482,605	239,360	243,250	720	395	325
Serbian	96,530	49,095	47,440	25	20	10
Sicilian	6,940	3,500	3,435	0	0	0
Slovenian	40,470	20,105	20,365	70	15	45
Spanish	396,460	184,520	211,945	1,915	980	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	38,480	18,620	19,860	105	80	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	2,170	1,030	1,135	0	0	10
Other European origins	226,695	115,110	111,580	345	190	155
Basque	6,965	3,690	3,275	10	0	10
Jewish	143,660	72,625	71,035	75	35	40
Roma (Gypsy)	4,630	2,195	2,440	10	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	4,870	2,560	2,310	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	67,890	34,730	33,160	240	130	110
Caribbean origins	749,155	349,810	399,345	1,825	905	915
Antiguan	4,500	2,115	2,385	40	10	30
Bahamian	3,675	1,915	1,760	10	0	10
Barbadian	37,780	17,745	20,035	110	40	75
Bermudan	3,075	1,435	1,640	0	0	0
Carib	3,030	1,175	1,860	0	0	0
Cuban	29,065	13,800	15,270	70	40	35
Dominican	23,130	11,000	12,125	35	20	10
Grenadian	17,915	7,835	10,080	15	0	10
Guadeloupean	1,125	515	605	0	0	0
Haitian	165,095	76,460	88,635	135	80	60
Jamaican	309,485	145,080	164,410	1,015	530	490
Kittitian/Nevisian	2,915	1,460	1,460	0	0	0
Martinican	2,010	900	1,110	0	0	0
Montserratan	930	460	470	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	3,405	1,645	1,765	0	0	0
St. Lucian	8,985	4,095	4,890	20	20	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	78,965	37,325	41,635	250	125	130
Vincentian/Grenadinian	17,420	7,475	9,945	65	15	50
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70,270	31,625	38,645	75	25	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	26,830	12,520	14,310	130	55	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	674,640	325,210	349,430	3,025	1,580	1,445
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	22,725	10,875	11,850	105	50	60
Arawak	1,440	610	830	10	0	10
Argentinian	20,680	10,130	10,545	20	10	15
Belizean	1,755	915	845	10	10	0
Bolivian	5,055	2,480	2,580	15	10	10
Brazilian	36,830	17,380	19,455	50	25	30
Chilean	45,190	22,280	22,910	320	180	140
Colombian	96,325	45,590	50,735	440	255	185
Costa Rican	5,535	2,680	2,855	20	10	15
Ecuadorian	25,405	11,995	13,415	15	15	0
Guatemalan	26,275	13,360	12,915	220	95	125
Guyanese	84,275	39,530	44,745	80	45	45
Hispanic	11,055	5,380	5,670	100	60	40
Honduran	10,650	5,235	5,415	70	45	25
Maya	6,285	3,350	2,940	75	40	35
Mexican	128,485	62,890	65,595	700	375	325
Nicaraguan	13,705	6,650	7,055	125	60	70
Panamanian	4,700	2,210	2,495	15	0	10
Paraguayan	4,325	2,165	2,160	40	25	15
Peruvian	42,145	19,645	22,505	85	15	75
Salvadorean	66,220	32,960	33,255	530	250	280
Uruguayan	6,795	3,390	3,410	0	0	0
Venezuelan	26,345	12,220	14,125	40	15	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	28,455	13,930	14,525	240	130	110
African origins	1,067,930	539,805	528,120	8,975	4,770	4,205
Central and West African origins	230,110	118,040	112,070	1,535	815	725
Akan	1,955	1,090	870	10	0	10
Angolan	2,960	1,475	1,480	25	15	10
Ashanti	1,585	855	735	0	0	0
Beninese	4,995	2,670	2,320	10	0	0
Burkinabe	3,150	1,665	1,485	0	0	0
Cameroonian	24,615	12,390	12,230	195	100	90
Chadian	1,845	955	885	0	10	0
Congolese	38,365	18,925	19,440	305	155	150
Edo	1,945	1,095	855	15	10	0
Ewe	845	470	375	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,405	660	750	0	0	0
Gambian	975	495	475	30	15	15
Ghanaian	35,495	17,720	17,770	190	110	85
Guinean	7,240	3,785	3,455	15	0	10
Ibo	5,315	2,850	2,470	55	15	45
Ivorian	10,935	5,485	5,450	50	30	20
Liberian	2,485	1,130	1,360	50	25	25
Malian	4,490	2,280	2,210	10	0	0
Malinké	1,125	585	535	20	10	15
Nigerian	51,835	27,025	24,805	370	220	155
Peulh	2,435	1,270	1,170	0	0	0
Senegalese	10,175	5,500	4,670	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	2,620	1,330	1,295	75	25	45
Togolese	5,300	2,870	2,430	10	10	10
Wolof	840	495	345	10	10	0
Yoruba	9,585	5,075	4,515	115	65	50
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15,380	7,940	7,445	45	25	20
North African origins	355,045	185,775	169,270	1,810	1,015	795
Algerian	67,335	34,755	32,580	150	85	65
Berber	37,060	19,685	17,375	70	40	25
Coptic	3,535	1,860	1,680	0	0	0
Dinka	900	500	400	85	60	25
Egyptian	99,140	51,730	47,410	190	110	85
Libyan	7,740	4,135	3,605	95	55	35
Maure	1,190	655	535	0	0	0
Moroccan	103,940	54,005	49,945	125	60	65
Sudanese	19,960	10,315	9,645	1,030	570	460
Tunisian	25,645	13,985	11,665	100	40	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	6,115	3,320	2,795	25	25	0
Southern and East African origins	260,145	128,325	131,815	4,570	2,385	2,175
Afrikaner	1,870	955	915	0	0	0
Amhara	1,530	815	715	35	15	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	3,965	2,175	1,785	45	25	20
Burundian	10,990	5,405	5,580	25	15	10
Djiboutian	1,710	790	920	10	0	0
Eritrean	25,255	12,830	12,430	940	550	390
Ethiopian	44,065	21,680	22,385	1,865	945	920
Harari	665	355	305	0	0	0
Kenyan	10,915	5,230	5,685	140	50	85
Malagasy	4,500	2,175	2,325	0	0	0
Mauritian	9,325	4,655	4,665	0	0	0
Oromo	3,350	1,745	1,605	125	65	65
Rwandan	10,775	5,065	5,705	35	20	15
Seychellois	1,285	575	710	10	0	0
Somali	62,550	30,215	32,330	1,045	550	490
South African	41,375	20,575	20,800	45	30	15
Tanzanian	4,710	2,400	2,310	55	25	30
Tigrian	2,155	1,160	995	125	85	35
Ugandan	5,705	2,875	2,830	25	20	10
Zambian	1,860	935	920	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	8,090	3,975	4,110	35	20	20
Zulu	945	475	475	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	17,305	8,445	8,860	245	105	135
Other African origins	239,560	116,400	123,165	1,185	625	560
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30,385	14,015	16,370	120	55	65
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	212,005	103,790	108,215	1,065	565	495
Asian origins	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115	45,970	22,810	23,160
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,011,145	518,170	492,980	8,475	4,450	4,025
Afghan	83,995	42,320	41,675	765	405	360
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	111,400	58,930	52,475	1,125	630	495
Armenian	63,810	31,505	32,305	80	35	45
Assyrian	13,835	7,115	6,720	75	50	25
Azerbaijani	6,425	3,230	3,200	0	0	0
Georgian	4,775	2,430	2,345	0	0	0
Hazara	1,515	810	705	50	25	25
Iranian	210,405	106,565	103,840	205	95	110
Iraqi	70,925	35,965	34,955	815	455	360
Israeli	28,735	15,065	13,675	10	10	10
Jordanian	14,250	7,520	6,735	110	65	50
Kazakh	3,330	1,615	1,710	10	10	0
Kurd	16,315	8,810	7,515	210	110	95
Kuwaiti	2,235	1,185	1,055	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	1,060	510	550	0	0	0
Lebanese	219,555	112,970	106,590	4,275	2,180	2,090
Palestinian	44,820	23,900	20,920	200	95	110
Pashtun	4,810	2,565	2,245	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	6,810	3,935	2,880	15	10	10
Syrian	77,045	38,445	38,600	515	250	260
Tajik	2,905	1,410	1,495	55	30	30
Tatar	4,825	2,155	2,670	0	0	0
Turk	63,955	32,855	31,100	180	120	60
Turkmen	1,040	540	500	10	0	10
Uighur	1,555	775	785	0	0	0
Uzbek	3,920	1,920	2,000	0	0	0
Yemeni	6,645	3,335	3,305	80	35	45
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25,280	13,180	12,100	175	95	80
South Asian origins	1,963,330	993,595	969,735	12,425	6,275	6,150
Bangladeshi	45,940	23,645	22,300	250	120	130
Bengali	22,900	11,730	11,180	50	25	25
Bhutanese	3,600	1,765	1,835	10	0	10
East Indian	1,374,710	694,990	679,720	9,500	4,730	4,765
Goan	6,070	2,915	3,155	0	10	0
Gujarati	8,350	4,305	4,050	0	0	0
Kashmiri	3,115	1,605	1,510	80	50	30
Nepali	17,140	8,715	8,420	150	85	65
Pakistani	215,555	110,420	105,140	1,730	890	835
Punjabi	118,400	61,155	57,240	885	480	400
Sinhalese	7,285	3,605	3,685	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	152,595	75,010	77,585	175	110	70
Tamil	48,670	24,845	23,825	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	76,400	38,815	37,585	215	110	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155	25,145	12,095	13,050
Burmese	9,335	4,535	4,795	230	120	115
Cambodian (Khmer)	38,490	18,515	19,980	675	340	335
Chinese	1,769,195	836,150	933,045	7,430	3,730	3,700
Filipino	837,130	369,105	468,025	11,505	5,390	6,115
Hmong	805	420	390	0	0	0
Indonesian	21,390	9,950	11,440	100	50	50
Japanese	121,485	53,415	68,070	170	50	120
Karen	4,510	2,275	2,240	165	85	80
Korean	198,210	93,680	104,525	85	35	50
Laotian	24,580	12,190	12,390	185	85	100
Malaysian	16,920	7,735	9,185	125	65	60
Mongolian	7,480	3,560	3,915	15	10	0
Singaporean	2,850	1,325	1,520	0	0	0
Taiwanese	36,510	16,570	19,945	15	0	10
Thai	19,010	7,330	11,680	120	50	75
Tibetan	8,040	4,055	3,985	45	25	20
Vietnamese	240,615	115,935	124,680	7,155	3,450	3,705
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	6,500	3,150	3,355	35	10	20
Other Asian origins	22,745	11,280	11,460	285	160	120
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	22,740	11,280	11,460	285	160	115
Oceania origins	85,470	43,030	42,440	365	170	195
Australian	42,315	21,710	20,605	50	25	25
New Zealander	15,395	8,065	7,330	30	10	20
Pacific Islands origins	29,485	14,240	15,250	285	135	150
Fijian	19,375	9,280	10,090	265	120	145
Hawaiian	3,295	1,500	1,795	15	10	0
Maori	2,500	1,310	1,195	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	1,530	725	805	0	0	0
Samoan	1,100	625	475	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	2,335	1,145	1,185	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,072,075	...	...	38,775	...	...
Owner	9,541,320	...	...	24,635	...	...
Renter	4,474,530	...	...	14,140	...	...
Band housing	56,230	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,072,075	...	...	38,780	...	...
Condominium	1,874,840	...	...	6,350	...	...
Not condominium	12,197,240	...	...	32,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,072,080	...	...	38,780	...	...
No bedrooms	93,345	...	...	115	...	...
1 bedroom	1,925,015	...	...	2,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,547,090	...	...	8,600	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,836,485	...	...	14,540	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,670,145	...	...	12,920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,072,075	...	...	38,775	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,068,915	...	...	9,430	...	...
5 rooms	2,177,045	...	...	7,795	...	...
6 rooms	1,981,585	...	...	6,700	...	...
7 rooms	1,790,180	...	...	5,380	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,054,355	...	...	9,470	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,072,080	...	...	38,780	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,802,060	...	...	36,945	...	...
More than 1 person per room	270,020	...	...	1,835	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,072,075	...	...	38,775	...	...
Suitable	13,376,345	...	...	35,360	...	...
Not suitable	695,730	...	...	3,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,072,080	...	...	38,775	...	...
1960 or before	3,126,380	...	...	3,085	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,185,510	...	...	22,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,977,640	...	...	4,745	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,746,390	...	...	6,065	...	...
2001 to 2005	976,390	...	...	1,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,089,750	...	...	710	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	970,015	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,072,080	...	...	38,780	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,151,600	...	...	36,415	...	...
Major repairs needed	920,480	...	...	2,365	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,072,080	...	...	38,775	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,324,865	...	...	22,085	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,404,800	...	...	13,840	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	342,415	...	...	2,850	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,072,080	...	...	38,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	437,230	...	...	995	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,991,685	...	...	5,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,414,920	...	...	7,560	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,862,870	...	...	8,915	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,859,315	...	...	8,180	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,034,220	...	...	4,800	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,084,700	...	...	2,210	...	...
85 years and over	387,135	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,798,305	...	...	38,545	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,472,355	...	...	28,610	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,325,950	...	...	9,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,861,615	...	...	8,820	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,368,330	...	...	24,635	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.6	...	...	18.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,130	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,313	...	...	1,231	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,556	...	...	349,305	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	443,058	...	...	348,724	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,452,850	...	...	14,140	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.0	...	...	11.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.0	...	...	38.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	910	...	...	1,277	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	1,269	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580	91,070	46,580	44,490
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585	23,855	12,335	11,515
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770	29,625	15,425	14,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230	37,590	18,820	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650	7,710	5,715	2,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,549,880	880,365	669,515	3,295	1,970	1,325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140	4,415	3,745	670
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890	14,855	6,115	8,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	813,335	331,940	481,395	2,515	1,080	1,440
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300	12,505	5,910	6,600
Bachelor's degree	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935	9,510	4,400	5,105
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	462,295	203,725	258,570	780	380	405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190,925	102,530	88,395	240	95	155
Master's degree	1,331,045	651,510	679,535	1,825	945	880
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	231,510	144,640	86,870	145	95	55
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	63,550	32,790	30,760
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685	13,435	7,310	6,125
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565	19,855	10,590	9,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580	30,265	14,890	15,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650	5,700	4,215	1,485
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,145,035	639,785	505,250	2,420	1,395	1,020
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	897,390	737,990	159,405	3,280	2,810	470
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920	11,665	4,765	6,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	580,885	240,040	340,850	2,055	875	1,185
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155	10,845	5,035	5,805
Bachelor's degree	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925	8,250	3,740	4,510
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	362,455	151,205	211,250	635	305	325
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	153,290	74,440	78,855	220	80	135
Master's degree	1,120,190	527,335	592,850	1,630	840	790
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175,685	102,415	73,275	115	70	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	91,070	46,580	44,490
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350	53,480	27,760	25,720
Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,800	1,585	370	1,225
13. Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,805	1,590	365	1,225
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	596,230	268,050	328,180	965	490	475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	99,020	72,865	26,150	245	185	60
50. Visual and performing arts	497,210	195,185	302,025	720	305	415
Humanities	850,840	330,490	520,345	1,710	650	1,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	98,000	22,100	75,900	160	45	120
23. English language and literature/letters	178,590	52,785	125,810	405	150	250
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275,525	104,135	171,390	670	215	450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	4,160	1,640	2,520	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	51,930	30,185	21,750	60	35	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	77,490	46,285	31,200	165	105	55
54. History	111,465	59,965	51,500	210	70	145
55. French language and literature/letters	53,680	13,400	40,290	30	20	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445	2,885	965	1,920
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	24,685	5,660	19,025	40	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	182,275	68,030	114,245	320	130	190
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	324,660	26,065	298,595	550	65	480
22. Legal professions and studies	289,600	102,660	186,945	590	130	460
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35,445	8,150	27,295	15	10	10
42. Psychology	281,470	71,230	210,230	335	95	240
45. Social sciences	623,775	304,660	319,110	1,035	530	505
Business, management and public administration	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565	8,070	2,635	5,435
30.16 Accounting and computer science	6,190	1,850	4,340	40	15	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	237,835	48,815	189,015	420	75	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215	7,620	2,545	5,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	614,280	315,665	298,615	1,305	705	600
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	249,955	105,560	144,400	345	190	155
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125,600	61,685	63,915	380	180	200
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	28,155	12,625	15,530	30	10	15
40. Physical sciences	179,305	122,815	56,485	390	255	135
41. Science technologies/technicians	31,270	12,980	18,290	160	65	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	651,480	420,370	231,110	2,155	1,310	845
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	514,685	356,435	158,250	1,910	1,220	695
25. Library science	40,820	6,495	34,320	90	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	86,655	50,930	35,725	155	80	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	9,325	6,510	2,815	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700	10,335	9,255	1,080
04. Architecture and related services	114,315	72,880	41,435	235	175	55
14. Engineering	752,465	615,880	136,585	2,015	1,630	385
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	620,065	551,855	68,205	2,170	1,725	445
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	410	85	325	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	702,155	682,710	19,445	2,250	2,135	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	731,135	709,430	21,705	2,305	2,265	40
48. Precision production	406,855	389,850	17,005	1,360	1,325	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	339,050	219,040	120,010	595	320	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205,930	127,925	78,005	435	230	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	133,120	91,115	42,005	160	85	75
Health and related fields	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545	5,465	990	4,475
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	164,295	81,260	83,040	215	115	105
51. Health professions and related programs	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670	5,185	855	4,330
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	54,740	30,910	23,830	60	20	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	995,825	507,200	488,630	2,500	1,125	1,375
12. Personal and culinary services	565,555	151,530	414,025	1,790	540	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	3,505	3,080	420	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	7,900	7,230	670	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	206,745	150,540	56,205	275	165	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	212,125	194,810	17,315	430	410	20
Other	3,170	885	2,280	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	3,170	890	2,280	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825	63,550	32,785	30,760
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250	33,285	17,900	15,385
Education	727,515	160,315	567,205	1,155	250	905
13. Education	727,515	160,315	567,200	1,155	255	905
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	467,905	208,365	259,545	760	395	370
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	74,530	53,995	20,535	210	155	50
50. Visual and performing arts	393,375	154,370	239,005	555	240	310
Humanities	614,815	232,425	382,390	1,470	540	930
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	76,540	16,200	60,340	135	40	95
23. English language and literature/letters	133,800	38,310	95,485	340	125	220
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	191,005	71,770	119,235	585	175	405
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	3,140	1,250	1,895	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	37,870	21,930	15,940	45	20	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	52,295	31,200	21,090	140	90	45
54. History	82,565	43,475	39,085	185	50	135
55. French language and literature/letters	37,600	8,285	29,315	30	25	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,417,625	453,100	964,525	2,425	805	1,620
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20,300	4,595	15,705	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	152,080	56,125	95,955	270	105	160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	259,845	19,160	240,685	435	50	390
22. Legal professions and studies	241,170	76,720	164,445	480	105	380
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	27,310	6,390	20,920	15	10	10
42. Psychology	218,470	51,570	166,900	280	70	215
45. Social sciences	498,450	238,540	259,915	905	460	440
Business, management and public administration	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875	6,655	2,105	4,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	4,955	1,480	3,475	30	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	192,190	36,890	155,305	360	70	290
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095	6,260	2,020	4,245
Physical and life sciences and technologies	449,870	222,120	227,755	1,010	540	465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195,830	79,945	115,880	255	140	120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	89,205	42,265	46,945	325	165	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	9,280	3,850	5,430	25	10	10
40. Physical sciences	132,935	87,025	45,905	300	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	22,625	9,035	13,590	100	40	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	567,415	368,840	198,575	1,935	1,165	765
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	464,000	321,805	142,190	1,710	1,085	620
25. Library science	29,955	4,870	25,080	90	10	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	65,620	36,895	28,725	135	65	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	7,840	5,270	2,575	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820	8,010	7,135	875
04. Architecture and related services	93,135	57,280	35,850	175	130	50
14. Engineering	612,265	490,980	121,285	1,745	1,395	350
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	475,045	418,595	56,450	1,670	1,330	335
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	350	70	275	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	515,630	499,670	15,960	1,695	1,610	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	540,800	523,425	17,375	1,655	1,620	30
48. Precision production	295,335	281,715	13,620	1,070	1,045	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	269,445	167,680	101,770	530	280	250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	159,975	94,680	65,295	380	210	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	109,470	73,000	36,470	145	70	75
Health and related fields	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145	4,395	800	3,595
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	129,560	63,315	66,245	175	90	80
51. Health professions and related programs	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050	4,160	685	3,480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	43,040	22,185	20,860	55	25	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	770,950	392,820	378,135	1,925	880	1,050
12. Personal and culinary services	431,415	114,395	317,025	1,355	390	960
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	2,725	2,355	375	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	4,425	3,975	445	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	162,995	116,750	46,240	190	125	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	169,400	155,340	14,050	380	360	20
Other	2,590	745	1,845	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	2,585	740	1,845	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585	91,070	46,580	44,490
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350	53,485	27,760	25,720
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235	37,585	18,820	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890	26,040	13,230	12,810
Same as province or territory of residence	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575	20,330	10,225	10,105
Different than province or territory of residence	1,597,975	795,655	802,315	5,715	3,005	2,705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345	11,555	5,590	5,960
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	349,540	189,995	159,545	535	360	180
Philippines	298,830	109,820	189,020	4,335	1,745	2,590
India	281,415	142,410	138,995	1,520	710	815
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	232,035	131,050	100,980	395	265	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	205,375	94,690	110,685	155	75	80
France	88,860	50,400	38,455	15	15	10
Other	1,253,790	618,135	635,655	4,590	2,430	2,160
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	63,545	32,790	30,760
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250	33,285	17,900	15,380
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575	30,265	14,885	15,375
Location of study inside Canada	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545	20,330	10,235	10,095
Same as province or territory of residence	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665	15,865	7,925	7,945
Different than province or territory of residence	1,216,425	599,545	616,875	4,465	2,310	2,150
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030	9,935	4,650	5,285
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	254,245	131,955	122,290	415	285	130
Philippines	263,095	96,025	167,065	3,940	1,560	2,385
India	239,535	117,445	122,090	1,350	595	750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	133,655	73,575	60,085	220	130	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175,825	79,635	96,190	145	75	75
France	72,920	40,610	32,310	15	15	0
Other	993,135	475,145	517,990	3,850	1,995	1,855
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585	91,075	46,580	44,490
In the labour force	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645	62,010	34,495	27,520
Employed	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490	54,985	30,410	24,570
Unemployed	1,442,435	808,285	634,150	7,025	4,080	2,945
Not in the labour force	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945	29,060	12,090	16,970
Participation rate	65.2	69.6	61.0	68.1	74.1	61.9
Employment rate	60.2	63.8	56.7	60.4	65.3	55.2
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.3	7.1	11.3	11.8	10.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580	91,070	46,580	44,485
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440	27,750	11,395	16,355
Worked	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150	63,315	35,185	28,130
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895	30,495	18,035	12,465
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245	32,825	17,155	15,665
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.9	42.0	42.2	42.8	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640	62,010	34,490	27,520
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,705	206,640	1,630	730	900
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	60,375	33,760	26,620
Employee	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940	55,100	30,025	25,070
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060	5,280	3,735	1,545
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645	62,010	34,495	27,520
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	1,630	730	900
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005	60,380	33,760	26,620
0 Management occupations	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205	3,790	2,315	1,475
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440	8,945	2,850	6,095
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,273,660	990,560	283,105	3,365	2,690	680
3 Health occupations	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155	2,870	490	2,375
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495	3,405	795	2,610
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	557,275	255,705	301,570	735	350	390
6 Sales and service occupations	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390	18,260	7,565	10,695
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585	14,910	13,760	1,150
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	416,135	331,920	84,215	740	575	160
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	814,285	576,435	237,845	3,360	2,365	990
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640	62,010	34,495	27,520
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	1,635	730	900
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	60,380	33,760	26,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	444,680	310,000	134,675	195	85	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	271,300	219,880	51,420	1,415	815	600
22 Utilities	136,350	100,135	36,210	325	190	135
23 Construction	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455	7,505	6,660	845
31-33 Manufacturing	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820	5,400	4,110	1,285
41 Wholesale trade	665,685	451,230	214,455	2,595	1,745	855
44-45 Retail trade	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115	7,835	3,740	4,090
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	876,050	656,375	219,670	5,295	3,950	1,340
51 Information and cultural industries	420,350	243,650	176,705	1,025	545	475
52 Finance and insurance	790,580	327,865	462,715	1,470	500	970
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	333,305	184,350	148,955	985	655	325
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,335,125	740,520	594,605	3,080	1,745	1,335
55 Management of companies and enterprises	28,795	12,795	16,000	65	35	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	802,420	462,825	339,590	4,100	2,345	1,755
61 Educational services	1,346,585	420,845	925,735	1,965	550	1,415
62 Health care and social assistance	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270	5,380	870	4,505
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	379,740	192,875	186,865	975	405	570
72 Accommodation and food services	1,283,725	535,210	748,515	5,775	2,205	3,575
81 Other services (except public administration)	814,695	371,880	442,815	3,345	1,615	1,730
91 Public administration	1,128,945	589,530	539,405	1,655	985	670
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495	54,985	30,410	24,575
Worked at home	1,272,285	639,500	632,785	2,025	1,050	980
Worked outside Canada	78,815	54,235	24,580	115	90	25
No fixed workplace address	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820	10,150	7,970	2,185
Worked at usual place	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315	42,690	21,305	21,390
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315	42,695	21,305	21,390
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005	40,095	19,695	20,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750	2,025	1,225	805
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030	450	315	135
Commute to a different province or territory	157,970	91,445	66,525	120	75	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	52,845	29,275	23,570
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975	37,995	22,870	15,120
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	868,920	349,855	519,065	3,550	1,490	2,055
Public transit	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485	9,335	3,890	5,445
Walked	877,985	392,950	485,030	1,175	525	645
Bicycle	222,130	146,615	75,515	225	175	50
Other method	193,595	113,525	80,060	575	330	245
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130	52,845	29,275	23,570
Less than 15 minutes	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555	9,220	4,525	4,695
15 to 29 minutes	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130	23,215	13,420	9,795
30 to 44 minutes	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165	12,865	7,245	5,615
45 to 59 minutes	1,391,060	768,115	622,940	3,670	1,970	1,700
60 minutes and over	1,494,830	882,485	612,345	3,870	2,110	1,760
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	52,845	29,275	23,570
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,073,680	781,230	292,455	5,080	3,385	1,695
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710	11,430	7,135	4,290
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620	12,285	6,725	5,560
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265	7,380	3,495	3,885
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325	6,205	2,715	3,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765	10,465	5,825	4,645
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285	65,925	36,480	29,440
Single responses	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130	64,590	35,795	28,790
Official languages	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075	63,395	35,210	28,180
English	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320	63,315	35,180	28,135
French	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750	75	35	45
Non-official languages	275,430	145,380	130,055	1,190	585	610
Aboriginal languages	24,950	12,385	12,565	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	14,440	7,370	7,070	0	0	0
Blackfoot	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	11,540	5,820	5,720	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,095	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	2,055	970	1,085	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	370	180	190	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	25	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	60	35	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	75	35	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	7,795	3,965	3,835	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	925	510	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	915	505	410	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,895	995	900	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	765	380	385	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	1,080	595	485	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,140	530	610	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,135	525	610	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	770	360	405	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	95	45	45	0	0	0
South Slavey	35	20	20	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	8,845	4,255	4,595	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuktitut	8,800	4,240	4,555	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	110	25	85	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	10	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	20	10	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	35	0	30	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	0	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	260	155	105	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	240	145	95	0	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	250,485	132,990	117,490	1,190	580	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,380	4,530	2,850	95	65	25
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	275	105	170	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	220	80	145	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,065	4,420	2,650	95	65	25
Amharic	200	95	100	25	10	10
Arabic	5,585	3,695	1,890	65	50	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	155	55	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	825	335	490	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	135	70	60	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,550	3,790	4,760	390	155	240
Khmer (Cambodian)	475	230	245	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,070	3,560	4,510	395	155	235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,850	1,750	2,095	50	15	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	20	55	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	110	50	60	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	140	75	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,450	1,580	1,875	50	10	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	350	125	225	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	315	110	200	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,225	1,060	1,165	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tamil	2,090	1,005	1,080	0	0	0
Telugu	45	10	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85,550	47,305	38,245	275	155	120
Albanian	350	220	125	0	0	0
Armenian	450	220	230	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,075	4,745	5,330	15	10	0
Baltic languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Latvian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	9,980	4,710	5,270	15	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	155	90	65	0	0	0
Bulgarian	205	110	90	0	0	0
Croatian	220	130	95	0	0	0
Czech	70	40	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	95	45	55	0	0	0
Polish	2,500	1,265	1,235	10	15	0
Russian	4,850	2,135	2,720	10	0	10
Serbian	530	320	210	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Slovak	100	60	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,210	485	725	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	13,285	7,455	5,835	10	0	0
Afrikaans	85	40	40	0	0	0
Danish	90	50	35	0	0	0
Dutch	1,165	630	540	0	0	0
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	10,065	5,715	4,345	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swedish	125	55	70	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	895	390	505	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	720	495	225	0	0	0
Greek	1,020	545	475	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	37,330	21,140	16,190	160	90	70
Indo-Aryan languages	32,485	18,125	14,360	155	90	65
Bengali	530	275	245	0	0	0
Gujarati	880	300	585	0	0	0
Hindi	1,405	755	650	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	195	95	100	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,870	15,945	11,920	145	85	60
Sindhi	35	10	30	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Urdu	1,495	705	790	10	0	0
Iranian languages	4,820	3,000	1,815	0	0	0
Kurdish	185	150	40	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,580	2,830	1,750	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	23,025	12,965	10,060	100	50	50
Catalan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Italian	1,705	895	805	0	10	0
Portuguese	7,490	4,795	2,695	20	15	10
Romanian	745	365	380	0	0	0
Spanish	13,030	6,885	6,145	75	35	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	3,255	1,195	2,065	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korean	12,150	6,260	5,885	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	235	120	115	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	80	50	30	10	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,920	740	1,180	10	0	10
American Sign Language	1,145	340	810	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	135	15	115	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	640	390	255	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	122,880	65,030	57,850	330	185	150
Chinese languages	122,610	64,880	57,730	325	175	145
Cantonese	58,815	30,485	28,340	270	140	130
Hakka	70	25	45	0	0	0
Mandarin	60,090	32,430	27,665	35	25	10
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	565	335	225	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	65	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,930	1,530	1,405	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	270	155	115	0	0	0
Burmese	75	35	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	135	75	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	675	270	405	0	0	0
Lao	150	70	80	0	0	0
Thai	525	205	325	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	750	475	275	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	0	0	0	0
Turkish	685	435	255	10	0	0
Uyghur	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	595	270	325	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	105	40	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	435	225	215	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	590,270	300,115	290,155	1,340	685	650
English and French	412,680	211,095	201,585	140	60	80
English and non-official language	154,285	77,870	76,420	1,170	615	560
French and non-official language	7,830	3,595	4,235	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	15,475	7,565	7,915	15	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290	65,920	36,485	29,440
None	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490	61,825	34,135	27,695
English	1,259,225	661,460	597,765	530	300	225
French	705,780	349,035	356,745	300	175	125
Non-official language	496,565	257,455	239,105	3,220	1,830	1,390
Aboriginal	37,615	17,215	20,400	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	458,945	240,245	218,710	3,215	1,825	1,385
English and French	2,535	1,200	1,335	0	0	0
English and non-official language	18,040	8,765	9,280	10	0	0
French and non-official language	17,265	8,730	8,540	45	35	10
English, French and non-official language	115	90	30	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035	109,680	56,185	53,495
Non-movers	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605	92,350	47,070	45,285
Movers	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435	17,330	9,120	8,210
Non-migrants	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760	12,810	6,795	6,020
Migrants	1,823,475	897,805	925,670	4,520	2,330	2,190
Internal migrants	1,451,005	713,060	737,945	2,410	1,205	1,205
Intraprovincial migrants	1,189,525	580,895	608,630	1,355	720	635
Interprovincial migrants	261,475	132,160	129,315	1,055	490	570
External migrants	372,475	184,745	187,730	2,110	1,120	985
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245	104,270	53,420	50,855
Non-movers	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115	60,500	30,550	29,950
Movers	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130	43,770	22,870	20,905
Non-migrants	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905	27,595	14,565	13,025
Migrants	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230	16,180	8,300	7,875
Internal migrants	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395	7,800	4,040	3,760
Intraprovincial migrants	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720	2,860	1,490	1,365
Interprovincial migrants	829,045	414,375	414,670	4,940	2,550	2,390
External migrants	1,381,460	682,625	698,835	8,380	4,260	4,120