Census Profile, 2016 Census
Canada [Country] and Calgary Heritage [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Canada [Country]			Calgary Heritage Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Canada [Country]  Map : Canada [Country] Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary Heritage [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	35,151,728	...	...	112,087	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	33,476,688	...	...	108,320	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,412,443	...	...	44,037	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,072,079	...	...	43,012	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.9	...	...	1,674.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,965,588.85	...	...	66.93	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530	112,085	55,100	56,990
0 to 14 years	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645	19,340	9,865	9,475
0 to 4 years	1,898,790	973,030	925,760	6,075	3,165	2,910
5 to 9 years	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445	6,940	3,525	3,415
10 to 14 years	1,922,645	985,200	937,445	6,325	3,175	3,155
15 to 64 years	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400	76,530	37,915	38,615
15 to 19 years	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940	6,390	3,310	3,080
20 to 24 years	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200	6,850	3,585	3,265
25 to 29 years	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515	7,365	3,635	3,730
30 to 34 years	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110	8,265	4,120	4,140
35 to 39 years	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730	8,130	3,895	4,225
40 to 44 years	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695	8,295	4,075	4,220
45 to 49 years	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210	7,950	3,900	4,050
50 to 54 years	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320	8,145	4,000	4,140
55 to 59 years	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055	8,375	4,035	4,340
60 to 64 years	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630	6,765	3,345	3,415
65 years and over	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485	16,215	7,320	8,895
65 to 69 years	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405	5,485	2,625	2,860
70 to 74 years	1,420,875	677,975	742,900	3,800	1,725	2,075
75 to 79 years	1,021,850	469,550	552,300	2,750	1,265	1,480
80 to 84 years	749,650	325,765	423,880	2,080	920	1,155
85 years and over	770,780	268,790	501,990	2,100	780	1,320
85 to 89 years	482,525	185,535	296,990	1,375	560	810
90 to 94 years	223,510	68,675	154,835	565	190	375
95 to 99 years	56,525	13,240	43,280	130	30	105
100 years and over	8,230	1,340	6,890	25	0	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.3	15.9	17.3	17.9	16.6
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.1	66.0	68.3	68.8	67.8
65 years and over	16.9	15.6	18.1	14.5	13.3	15.6
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	1.9	1.4	2.3
Average age of the population	41.0	40.1	41.9	39.8	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	41.2	40.2	42.2	39.8	38.9	40.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,072,080	...	...	43,015	...	...
Single-detached house	7,541,495	...	...	26,920	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,391,040	...	...	2,010	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,949,795	...	...	14,080	...	...
Semi-detached house	698,800	...	...	2,505	...	...
Row house	891,305	...	...	4,905	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	784,300	...	...	495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,539,390	...	...	6,175	...	...
Other single-attached house	36,005	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	189,755	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,072,080	...	...	43,010	...	...
1 person	3,969,790	...	...	9,750	...	...
2 persons	4,834,605	...	...	15,045	...	...
3 persons	2,140,640	...	...	7,545	...	...
4 persons	1,946,275	...	...	6,960	...	...
5 or more persons	1,180,770	...	...	3,710	...	...
Number of persons in private households	34,460,060	...	...	110,900	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885	92,745	45,235	47,515
Married or living common law	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585	56,420	28,215	28,200
Married	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990	48,805	24,395	24,410
Living common law	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590	7,610	3,820	3,790
Not married and not living common law	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300	36,325	17,015	19,310
Never married	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915	24,410	13,260	11,155
Separated	718,295	309,905	408,400	1,990	810	1,175
Divorced	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470	5,980	2,135	3,845
Widowed	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525	3,950	810	3,140
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,840,730	...	...	32,125	...	...
2 persons	5,007,790	...	...	15,585	...	...
3 persons	2,107,830	...	...	7,310	...	...
4 persons	1,909,935	...	...	6,760	...	...
5 or more persons	815,170	...	...	2,475	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,840,730	...	...	32,130	...	...
Total couple families	8,227,925	...	...	27,575	...	...
Married couples	6,474,005	...	...	23,770	...	...
Common-law couples	1,753,920	...	...	3,810	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,612,805	...	...	4,550	...	...
Female parent	1,262,340	...	...	3,600	...	...
Male parent	350,465	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,227,925	...	...	27,575	...	...
Couples without children	4,024,305	...	...	12,670	...	...
Couples with children	4,203,615	...	...	14,905	...	...
1 child	1,650,165	...	...	6,060	...	...
2 children	1,783,080	...	...	6,455	...	...
3 or more children	770,375	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,612,805	...	...	4,550	...	...
1 child	983,485	...	...	2,910	...	...
2 children	457,670	...	...	1,250	...	...
3 or more children	171,655	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865	17,640	8,485	9,155
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,072,075	...	...	43,015	...	...
One-census-family households	9,218,225	...	...	30,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,782,095	...	...	11,900	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,436,135	...	...	18,385	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	301,715	...	...	900	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,552,135	...	...	11,830	...	...
One-person households	3,969,790	...	...	9,755	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	582,350	...	...	2,075	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080	111,330	54,820	56,510
English only	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455	102,080	50,655	51,430
French only	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840	105	35	65
English and French	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740	7,760	3,550	4,210
Neither English nor French	648,970	265,920	383,045	1,390	580	805
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	111,330	54,820	56,510
English	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165	107,690	53,160	54,530
French	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650	1,610	765	845
English and French	417,485	209,130	208,355	675	335	345
Neither English nor French	636,515	259,600	376,910	1,355	560	790
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825	1,950	935	1,015
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	22.8	22.7	22.8	1.8	1.7	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085	111,330	54,820	56,510
Single responses	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775	108,315	53,390	54,925
Official languages	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940	78,710	39,275	39,435
English	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725	77,175	38,540	38,635
French	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215	1,535	730	800
Non-official languages	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840	29,605	14,115	15,490
Aboriginal languages	195,700	94,795	100,900	80	25	50
Algonquian languages	130,450	62,930	67,520	55	15	35
Blackfoot	2,815	1,325	1,490	30	5	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	88,445	42,920	45,530	15	5	10
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10,230	4,885	5,350	0	0	0
Moose Cree	100	50	55	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,205	590	620	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	315	125	190	0	0	0
Plains Cree	3,065	1,360	1,710	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	1,440	585	850	0	0	0
Woods Cree	1,840	865	975	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	64,050	31,305	32,745	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	6,990	3,310	3,680	0	0	0
Malecite	305	140	160	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	6,690	3,170	3,520	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	32,150	15,350	16,800	5	0	5
Algonquin	1,260	590	670	0	0	0
Ojibway	17,890	8,440	9,450	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	12,855	6,260	6,595	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	150	65	85	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	17,365	8,325	9,045	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	17,315	8,310	9,010	20	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	110	55	60	0	0	0
Beaver	190	85	105	0	0	0
Carrier	1,025	465	565	0	0	0
Chilcotin	660	295	360	0	0	0
Dene	10,700	5,185	5,515	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,645	840	815	0	0	0
Gwich'in	260	110	145	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	80	25	50	20	10	10
Sekani	90	45	45	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	1,995	950	1,045	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	765	365	400	0	0	0
South Slavey	945	455	495	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	270	135	140	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	180	90	90	0	0	0
Tahltan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	290	120	170	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	215	90	135	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	70	30	40	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	0	0	0
Haida	75	35	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages	36,545	18,100	18,445	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,025	445	575	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35,215	17,530	17,680	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	315	125	185	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	1,115	485	635	0	0	0
Cayuga	45	20	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	980	430	555	0	0	0
Oneida	55	20	40	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kutenai	105	55	55	0	0	0
Michif	465	230	235	5	0	0
Salish languages	2,305	1,130	1,180	0	0	0
Comox	80	45	40	0	0	0
Halkomelem	475	225	245	0	0	0
Lillooet	315	155	155	0	0	0
Okanagan	270	135	135	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	445	225	220	0	0	0
Squamish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Straits	80	40	40	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	335	150	185	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	255	135	125	0	0	0
Siouan languages	4,285	2,070	2,220	5	0	5
Dakota	1,215	570	635	0	0	0
Stoney	3,025	1,465	1,555	5	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tlingit	95	40	55	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	1,480	730	755	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	880	435	445	0	0	0
Nisga'a	400	200	200	0	0	0
Tsimshian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	805	370	435	0	0	0
Haisla	90	40	50	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	95	40	55	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	325	145	185	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	285	135	140	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	585	295	295	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945	29,525	14,085	15,435
Afro-Asiatic languages	575,365	298,060	277,300	1,600	820	780
Berber languages	22,135	11,865	10,270	10	5	5
Kabyle	13,150	6,995	6,155	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,985	4,865	4,115	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	42,885	20,095	22,790	65	35	30
Bilen	805	455	350	0	0	0
Oromo	4,960	2,560	2,400	20	10	10
Somali	36,755	16,895	19,865	50	25	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	365	195	170	0	0	0
Semitic languages	509,190	265,465	243,725	1,515	780	740
Amharic	22,465	10,720	11,745	165	90	85
Arabic	419,890	220,785	199,105	970	510	460
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	16,070	7,910	8,160	15	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5,545	2,780	2,770	0	0	0
Harari	1,320	635	685	0	0	0
Hebrew	19,530	10,480	9,045	255	115	140
Maltese	5,565	2,765	2,800	5	0	0
Tigrigna	16,650	8,310	8,340	100	50	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	2,155	1,085	1,070	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	1,155	635	520	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	176,725	81,810	94,920	280	120	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	20,130	9,270	10,860	25	10	10
Vietnamese	156,425	72,470	83,955	255	110	145
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	170	65	100	5	5	0
Austronesian languages	511,480	211,580	299,900	6,000	2,660	3,335
Bikol	1,790	790	1,000	10	5	5
Cebuano	19,890	7,930	11,960	230	100	130
Fijian	745	400	345	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	6,885	2,680	4,205	90	35	50
Ilocano	26,345	10,620	15,720	420	180	235
Malagasy	1,430	665	760	0	0	5
Malay	12,275	5,255	7,020	55	20	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	4,040	1,865	2,175	35	20	15
Pangasinan	1,390	590	800	15	10	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	431,380	178,575	252,810	4,985	2,220	2,765
Waray-Waray	1,110	430	675	55	25	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	4,195	1,770	2,425	105	40	65
Creole languages	72,125	32,310	39,820	40	20	20
Haitian Creole	3,030	1,445	1,590	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	64,105	28,455	35,660	30	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	4,985	2,410	2,575	10	5	10
Dravidian languages	189,405	94,765	94,640	350	175	180
Kannada	3,970	2,040	1,935	25	10	15
Malayalam	28,570	14,770	13,800	110	50	60
Tamil	140,720	69,080	71,640	130	70	65
Telugu	15,655	8,640	7,020	85	40	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	490	240	250	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	795	395	405	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930	14,265	6,965	7,295
Albanian	26,890	13,610	13,285	150	85	70
Armenian	33,455	16,270	17,185	50	20	30
Balto-Slavic languages	701,975	323,640	378,340	5,135	2,430	2,705
Baltic languages	12,530	5,315	7,215	95	50	50
Latvian	5,455	2,350	3,105	20	10	10
Lithuanian	7,075	2,965	4,115	75	35	45
Slavic languages	689,450	318,325	371,115	5,040	2,385	2,660
Belarusan	810	385	430	5	0	0
Bosnian	12,210	6,035	6,180	85	35	55
Bulgarian	20,025	9,675	10,345	125	65	55
Croatian	48,200	23,540	24,665	215	100	115
Czech	22,290	10,525	11,765	205	100	105
Macedonian	16,775	8,050	8,725	30	10	15
Polish	181,710	82,435	99,275	960	455	510
Russian	188,255	85,400	102,855	2,230	1,045	1,180
Serbian	57,350	28,535	28,815	365	180	185
Serbo-Croatian	9,555	4,565	4,985	95	50	45
Slovak	17,580	8,075	9,510	185	80	100
Slovene (Slovenian)	9,790	4,415	5,370	20	10	10
Ukrainian	102,485	45,440	57,040	520	245	275
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	2,415	1,255	1,165	5	5	0
Celtic languages	2,690	1,335	1,360	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	1,090	540	550	5	5	0
Welsh	1,075	495	575	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	530	295	235	0	5	0
Germanic languages	538,765	258,410	280,350	1,725	815	910
Afrikaans	10,265	5,115	5,145	90	40	50
Danish	12,630	6,245	6,390	85	40	50
Dutch	99,020	48,200	50,820	410	205	205
Frisian	2,100	1,095	1,005	0	5	0
German	384,035	183,215	200,820	1,025	475	555
Icelandic	1,285	600	685	5	5	0
Norwegian	4,615	2,170	2,445	15	5	5
Swedish	6,840	3,015	3,825	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	3,895	1,730	2,165	10	5	5
Yiddish	13,555	6,750	6,800	55	30	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	525	280	240	0	0	0
Greek	106,525	53,350	53,170	160	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages	1,312,750	664,120	648,630	2,940	1,520	1,425
Indo-Aryan languages	1,064,760	538,530	526,235	2,215	1,150	1,065
Bengali	73,125	37,410	35,720	160	85	75
Gujarati	108,780	55,105	53,670	480	240	240
Hindi	110,640	55,880	54,765	405	225	175
Kashmiri	565	300	265	5	0	5
Konkani	3,330	1,625	1,710	15	0	10
Marathi	8,295	4,300	3,995	100	55	50
Nepali	18,275	9,230	9,045	65	35	25
Oriya (Odia)	1,055	560	495	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	501,680	253,515	248,160	330	175	155
Sindhi	11,860	5,605	6,260	70	35	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	16,335	8,050	8,285	100	55	50
Urdu	210,815	106,960	103,860	475	240	240
Iranian languages	242,805	122,835	119,970	715	365	350
Kurdish	11,705	6,345	5,355	25	15	10
Pashto	16,910	8,760	8,145	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	214,200	107,725	106,470	680	350	335
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5,180	2,755	2,425	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,154,270	558,660	595,615	4,090	2,015	2,075
Catalan	865	440	425	0	0	0
Italian	375,635	184,415	191,220	350	180	165
Portuguese	221,540	106,630	114,910	320	160	160
Romanian	96,665	46,195	50,470	765	400	365
Spanish	458,850	220,605	238,245	2,650	1,275	1,380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	720	380	340	5	5	0
Japanese	43,640	14,790	28,855	200	65	135
Kartvelian languages	1,715	910	805	45	25	20
Georgian	1,715	910	805	45	20	20
Korean	153,425	70,310	83,115	945	460	490
Mongolic languages	1,575	690	885	20	10	15
Mongolian	1,575	690	880	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	91,375	45,075	46,305	410	215	190
Akan (Twi)	13,455	6,490	6,970	45	20	25
Bamanankan	1,535	815	720	5	0	5
Edo	1,670	770	900	10	5	0
Ewe	1,760	950	805	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,825	1,495	1,335	5	0	0
Ga	920	445	470	10	5	5
Ganda	1,295	625	665	0	0	0
Igbo	4,235	2,265	1,970	45	25	20
Lingala	3,810	1,785	2,025	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5,845	2,785	3,060	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5,250	2,355	2,895	5	0	5
Shona	3,180	1,520	1,665	30	15	10
Swahili	13,370	6,385	6,990	50	30	20
Wolof	3,990	2,170	1,820	0	0	0
Yoruba	9,085	4,785	4,300	120	70	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	19,135	9,435	9,695	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	5,870	3,025	2,845	60	25	35
Dinka	2,120	1,115	1,000	30	5	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	3,755	1,910	1,840	35	15	20
Sign languages	7,500	3,925	3,575	15	5	10
American Sign Language	2,685	1,320	1,360	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	695	340	355	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	4,120	2,265	1,860	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,269,215	589,570	679,645	4,510	2,130	2,375
Chinese languages	1,253,360	581,650	671,715	4,455	2,105	2,350
Cantonese	565,270	262,865	302,405	1,265	595	680
Hakka	10,910	4,900	6,015	15	10	5
Mandarin	592,040	274,630	317,410	2,980	1,415	1,560
Min Dong	1,230	580	650	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	31,795	14,450	17,350	75	40	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	12,915	5,780	7,140	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	38,580	18,165	20,410	90	45	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	610	275	335	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15,850	7,925	7,935	55	25	30
Burmese	3,585	1,795	1,790	15	5	5
Karenic languages	4,705	2,355	2,350	0	0	0
Tibetan	6,165	3,080	3,080	35	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	1,400	695	705	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	22,010	8,870	13,145	50	15	40
Lao	12,670	6,145	6,525	10	5	5
Thai	9,255	2,690	6,565	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	80	35	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40,140	21,120	19,025	155	80	75
Azerbaijani	3,260	1,785	1,470	25	10	10
Turkish	32,815	17,375	15,440	100	55	45
Uyghur	1,035	510	525	15	10	5
Uzbek	1,715	855	865	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,315	590	720	10	10	10
Uralic languages	81,985	37,790	44,195	560	285	275
Estonian	5,445	2,325	3,115	5	5	5
Finnish	15,295	6,395	8,900	35	15	15
Hungarian	61,235	29,060	32,175	520	265	255
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	3,690	2,045	1,645	25	15	5
Multiple responses	818,635	398,325	420,305	3,015	1,430	1,580
English and French	165,320	80,460	84,860	285	135	150
English and non-official language	533,265	259,160	274,100	2,595	1,225	1,370
French and non-official language	86,150	42,170	43,985	70	40	35
English, French and non-official language	33,900	16,535	17,365	65	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	111,330	54,820	56,510
Single responses	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395	104,535	51,600	52,935
Official languages	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645	88,360	43,720	44,640
English	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730	87,795	43,450	44,345
French	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910	565	265	295
Non-official languages	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750	16,175	7,880	8,290
Aboriginal languages	118,470	59,720	58,750	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	75,080	37,825	37,260	5	5	0
Blackfoot	1,115	555	555	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55,825	28,135	27,685	5	0	0
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,590	4,195	4,395	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,200	595	605	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	110	55	60	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,350	665	685	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	20	5	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	330	140	190	0	0	0
Woods Cree	800	410	390	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	37,945	19,240	18,710	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	3,615	1,795	1,820	0	0	0
Malecite	55	30	30	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	3,560	1,770	1,795	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	14,525	7,335	7,190	0	0	0
Algonquin	370	170	200	0	0	0
Ojibway	6,175	3,165	3,015	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	7,900	3,960	3,940	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10,265	5,125	5,135	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10,255	5,120	5,135	10	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beaver	50	30	20	0	0	0
Carrier	245	115	130	0	0	0
Chilcotin	255	125	130	0	0	0
Dene	7,710	3,805	3,905	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,020	550	475	0	0	5
Gwich'in	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Sekani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	820	425	395	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	340	180	155	0	0	0
South Slavey	370	190	185	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	105	55	55	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haida	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	29,490	14,995	14,495	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	165	75	90	0	0	0
Inuktitut	29,230	14,885	14,345	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	285	135	155	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	255	115	140	0	0	0
Oneida	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	15	10	5	0	0	0
Michif	85	40	45	0	0	0
Salish languages	285	130	150	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lillooet	25	15	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	85	35	45	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	55	30	20	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Straits	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	2,225	1,085	1,140	0	0	0
Dakota	255	140	120	0	0	0
Stoney	1,950	940	1,010	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	410	210	190	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	315	155	155	0	0	0
Nisga'a	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tsimshian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	75	45	35	0	0	0
Haisla	20	10	15	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	235	110	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995	16,160	7,875	8,285
Afro-Asiatic languages	307,755	153,275	154,480	825	415	405
Berber languages	8,105	4,215	3,895	5	0	0
Kabyle	5,490	2,855	2,640	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,620	1,365	1,260	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	27,095	12,455	14,640	40	20	20
Bilen	620	330	285	0	0	0
Oromo	3,410	1,700	1,710	15	5	5
Somali	22,895	10,340	12,555	25	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	185	85	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages	272,100	136,390	135,720	780	395	385
Amharic	12,780	6,010	6,770	105	55	55
Arabic	223,540	112,690	110,850	465	240	220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,510	5,090	5,425	10	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	3,445	1,695	1,750	5	5	0
Harari	735	335	400	0	0	0
Hebrew	8,560	4,425	4,135	130	60	65
Maltese	1,130	525	605	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10,205	5,040	5,170	70	35	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,200	585	620	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	440	215	230	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	115,210	53,500	61,710	145	70	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,880	4,940	5,945	5	5	5
Vietnamese	104,245	48,525	55,725	140	65	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	85	40	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	239,785	108,110	131,680	3,260	1,540	1,725
Bikol	290	140	155	0	0	0
Cebuano	7,210	3,325	3,880	100	50	50
Fijian	195	105	90	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,205	970	1,240	45	20	20
Ilocano	9,125	4,045	5,080	195	95	100
Malagasy	435	220	210	0	0	0
Malay	3,620	1,710	1,910	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,200	565	630	5	0	5
Pangasinan	240	110	135	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	213,790	96,235	117,555	2,860	1,345	1,520
Waray-Waray	310	135	170	20	10	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,160	545	620	30	10	15
Creole languages	27,860	12,005	15,850	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	1,280	575	705	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	24,575	10,510	14,060	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,005	920	1,085	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	122,490	59,780	62,710	230	115	120
Kannada	1,630	825	800	10	5	0
Malayalam	15,440	7,865	7,575	60	30	30
Tamil	96,955	46,570	50,385	110	55	55
Telugu	8,280	4,430	3,850	50	25	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	190	85	105	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	340	160	180	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,911,215	927,225	983,985	7,165	3,555	3,605
Albanian	13,135	6,575	6,560	85	45	40
Armenian	21,505	10,165	11,345	20	5	15
Balto-Slavic languages	314,965	149,315	165,650	2,740	1,330	1,405
Baltic languages	3,275	1,400	1,870	45	25	25
Latvian	1,255	530	725	15	10	5
Lithuanian	2,020	870	1,150	35	15	15
Slavic languages	311,690	147,910	163,780	2,685	1,305	1,385
Belarusan	230	105	120	5	5	0
Bosnian	6,045	3,010	3,040	40	20	20
Bulgarian	11,985	5,835	6,150	70	35	30
Croatian	16,775	7,980	8,795	85	40	45
Czech	6,235	3,060	3,180	60	30	30
Macedonian	6,830	3,250	3,580	15	5	5
Polish	74,780	34,910	39,870	405	195	210
Russian	116,595	55,175	61,425	1,510	735	775
Serbian	31,750	15,665	16,085	220	110	115
Serbo-Croatian	3,885	1,865	2,020	30	20	10
Slovak	5,615	2,685	2,920	70	30	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	2,050	905	1,145	0	0	0
Ukrainian	28,250	13,150	15,100	170	85	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	670	310	360	0	0	0
Celtic languages	360	205	155	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	185	105	80	0	0	0
Welsh	95	50	45	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	80	50	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	146,455	71,835	74,615	215	95	115
Afrikaans	4,790	2,355	2,435	55	30	30
Danish	855	410	445	10	5	5
Dutch	9,565	4,630	4,935	35	20	15
Frisian	185	95	90	0	0	0
German	120,335	58,905	61,435	100	40	60
Icelandic	270	120	150	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	0	0	0
Swedish	1,045	500	545	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	355	170	185	0	0	0
Yiddish	7,080	3,695	3,385	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,625	820	810	0	0	0
Greek	44,545	21,110	23,440	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	838,755	416,960	421,795	1,645	830	810
Indo-Aryan languages	676,185	337,440	338,745	1,160	595	565
Bengali	47,350	23,585	23,765	95	45	45
Gujarati	64,150	31,740	32,405	280	135	145
Hindi	55,510	27,805	27,710	190	100	85
Kashmiri	135	70	70	0	0	0
Konkani	720	355	370	0	0	0
Marathi	3,780	1,940	1,840	50	30	25
Nepali	13,375	6,710	6,670	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	470	235	240	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	349,145	174,905	174,240	170	90	85
Sindhi	4,975	2,280	2,695	50	20	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,790	3,860	3,925	45	25	25
Urdu	128,785	63,965	64,820	230	115	115
Iranian languages	160,195	78,310	81,880	470	230	240
Kurdish	6,580	3,400	3,175	20	10	10
Pashto	10,590	5,305	5,290	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	143,020	69,600	73,425	455	220	235
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,215	1,160	10	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	531,485	251,050	280,440	2,405	1,215	1,190
Catalan	355	165	190	0	0	0
Italian	115,415	49,975	65,440	60	25	35
Portuguese	98,710	46,915	51,795	185	85	95
Romanian	53,320	25,795	27,525	460	240	220
Spanish	263,510	128,110	135,400	1,705	860	845
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Japanese	19,785	8,265	11,515	95	40	55
Kartvelian languages	1,040	565	475	25	15	15
Georgian	1,035	565	475	25	15	10
Korean	109,705	51,385	58,320	730	360	370
Mongolic languages	910	440	470	20	10	10
Mongolian	910	435	470	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	28,665	13,340	15,320	95	45	50
Akan (Twi)	5,990	2,695	3,295	20	5	10
Bamanankan	340	180	160	0	0	0
Edo	415	175	240	5	0	0
Ewe	410	185	225	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	825	400	425	0	0	0
Ga	250	105	140	5	0	0
Ganda	345	160	185	0	0	0
Igbo	1,000	485	510	10	5	5
Lingala	1,045	455	590	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,110	990	1,115	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,530	670	865	0	0	0
Shona	1,035	475	560	5	0	0
Swahili	5,370	2,500	2,870	20	10	10
Wolof	1,380	745	635	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,615	1,275	1,340	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,010	1,850	2,160	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	2,650	1,305	1,350	50	20	30
Dinka	1,130	580	550	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,525	730	800	35	10	20
Sign languages	10,445	5,870	4,570	25	15	15
American Sign Language	3,015	1,560	1,460	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	730	375	355	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	6,690	3,935	2,755	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	924,720	433,530	491,190	3,185	1,525	1,660
Chinese languages	913,365	427,860	485,505	3,150	1,510	1,640
Cantonese	400,215	184,340	215,885	770	355	410
Hakka	4,080	1,820	2,265	5	0	0
Mandarin	462,890	220,075	242,815	2,285	1,110	1,175
Min Dong	345	150	195	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,965	6,345	7,625	25	10	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	7,650	3,580	4,075	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	23,935	11,440	12,500	55	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	11,350	5,670	5,680	35	15	20
Burmese	2,245	1,115	1,125	0	5	0
Karenic languages	3,865	1,935	1,930	0	0	0
Tibetan	4,590	2,305	2,280	30	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	655	305	345	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	9,565	4,455	5,110	20	5	10
Lao	6,175	2,995	3,180	5	5	5
Thai	3,360	1,450	1,915	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	22,250	11,205	11,045	100	50	50
Azerbaijani	1,245	640	610	15	10	10
Turkish	18,955	9,525	9,430	65	35	35
Uyghur	610	315	290	15	5	5
Uzbek	990	505	490	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	455	230	225	5	0	5
Uralic languages	23,245	10,715	12,535	180	95	85
Estonian	975	365	610	0	0	0
Finnish	2,790	1,220	1,565	5	0	0
Hungarian	19,485	9,125	10,355	180	95	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,110	605	500	10	5	5
Multiple responses	1,663,390	802,695	860,690	6,795	3,220	3,575
English and French	160,185	77,940	82,235	180	90	95
English and non-official language	1,284,975	620,375	664,600	6,460	3,065	3,395
French and non-official language	148,915	70,915	78,000	35	15	25
English, French and non-official language	69,315	33,465	35,850	120	50	70
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080	111,335	54,820	56,510
None	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065	93,125	46,145	46,980
English	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120	8,370	4,105	4,265
French	731,095	342,245	388,855	955	415	540
Non-official language	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750	8,555	4,005	4,550
Aboriginal	90,740	42,890	47,850	120	45	70
Non-Aboriginal	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895	8,440	3,955	4,485
English and French	47,970	23,785	24,190	45	25	25
English and non-official language	61,075	30,045	31,030	170	80	95
French and non-official language	48,755	22,690	26,065	100	45	55
English, French and non-official language	2,080	1,075	1,010	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355	91,580	44,845	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190	87,270	42,720	44,555
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,204	40,782	28,860	45,114	54,842	37,286
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	87,295	42,725	44,575
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,866	35,933	26,621	39,888	47,119	33,654
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725	82,840	41,245	41,590
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,762	39,925	26,613	43,492	53,154	35,237
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430	50,660	20,060	30,600
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,453	4,199	6,136	3,844	4,038	3,824
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925	69,795	35,780	34,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,684	39,836	28,474	43,598	52,196	36,214
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	91,630	44,850	46,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845	87,375	42,765	44,610
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,487	56,740	38,632	70,662	90,788	51,369
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995	87,415	42,770	44,640
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,977	45,404	32,828	55,931	69,831	42,613
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055	82,910	41,315	41,590
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,885	56,803	36,962	70,260	90,503	50,148
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060	50,430	20,005	30,420
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,738	7,345	8,050	6,915	7,140	6,768
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130	69,830	35,895	33,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,057	54,369	37,193	64,103	79,281	48,053
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	91,625	44,855	46,775
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035	31,890	17,830	14,055
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,431	59,326	47,420	66,586	75,013	58,235
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,997	74,289	55,510	91,359	106,906	71,631
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	91.6	83.7	94.5	96.3	91.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.0	75.2	67.7	71.8	73.9	68.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.4	16.3	5.5	3.7	8.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	91,575	44,845	46,730
Without total income	1,154,450	546,285	608,165	4,305	2,125	2,180
With total income	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195	87,270	42,720	44,550
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	95.3	95.3	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655	10,950	4,275	6,675
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785	10,120	3,940	6,185
$20,000 to $29,999	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505	9,720	3,805	5,910
$30,000 to $39,999	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510	8,565	3,750	4,820
$40,000 to $49,999	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480	8,195	3,800	4,390
$50,000 to $59,999	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090	7,285	3,560	3,730
$60,000 to $69,999	1,655,070	938,755	716,310	6,000	3,140	2,860
$70,000 to $79,999	1,271,850	745,830	526,015	4,735	2,580	2,150
$80,000 to $89,999	966,885	579,290	387,590	3,815	2,190	1,625
$90,000 to $99,999	749,290	452,240	297,050	3,270	1,775	1,490
$100,000 and over	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195	14,625	9,900	4,715
$100,000 to $149,999	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365	7,775	4,820	2,955
$150,000 and over	773,025	579,190	193,830	6,845	5,085	1,765
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	91,580	44,845	46,730
Without after-tax income	1,143,795	541,620	602,175	4,280	2,120	2,160
With after-tax income	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	87,300	42,725	44,575
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	95.3	95.3	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645	11,335	4,375	6,955
$10,000 to $19,999	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130	10,575	4,125	6,450
$20,000 to $29,999	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755	11,210	4,490	6,725
$30,000 to $39,999	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250	10,655	4,870	5,780
$40,000 to $49,999	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525	10,190	4,870	5,320
$50,000 to $59,999	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705	7,990	4,140	3,850
$60,000 to $69,999	1,540,300	912,230	628,065	5,870	3,325	2,550
$70,000 to $79,999	1,076,180	654,570	421,610	4,525	2,520	2,005
$80,000 and over	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485	14,950	10,015	4,935
$80,000 to $89,999	688,705	444,550	244,145	3,435	1,950	1,485
$90,000 to $99,999	420,975	291,090	129,885	2,320	1,435	885
$100,000 and over	1,095,140	804,690	290,445	9,195	6,630	2,570
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360	91,575	44,845	46,735
Without employment income	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430	21,785	9,065	12,720
With employment income	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925	69,795	35,780	34,010
Percentage with employment income	71.3	75.4	67.4	76.2	79.8	72.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560	8,060	3,740	4,320
$5,000 to $9,999	1,602,140	697,025	905,120	4,475	1,915	2,560
$10,000 to $19,999	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155	7,455	3,135	4,325
$20,000 to $29,999	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695	6,360	2,715	3,640
$30,000 to $39,999	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795	6,255	2,830	3,420
$40,000 to $49,999	1,928,565	946,625	981,940	6,165	2,910	3,250
$50,000 to $59,999	1,554,100	839,045	715,055	5,460	2,655	2,805
$60,000 to $69,999	1,220,310	708,270	512,040	4,570	2,425	2,145
$70,000 to $79,999	992,170	591,945	400,225	3,640	1,995	1,650
$80,000 and over	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355	17,365	11,465	5,895
$80,000 to $89,999	773,755	475,700	298,055	3,005	1,775	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	623,980	382,330	241,650	2,745	1,495	1,250
$100,000 and over	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645	11,610	8,190	3,420
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,072,080	...	...	43,010	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	100,463	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,348	...	...	85,463	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,969,790	...	...	9,755	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,174	...	...	53,309	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,446	...	...	45,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,102,290	...	...	33,260	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,249	...	...	118,305	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,419	...	...	100,217	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,072,075	...	...	42,985	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,764	...	...	143,628	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,171	...	...	113,741	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,967,765	...	...	9,665	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,799	...	...	70,664	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,685	...	...	56,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,104,315	...	...	33,325	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,813	...	...	164,783	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,890	...	...	130,239	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,072,075	...	...	43,010	...	...
Under $5,000	228,790	...	...	600	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	200,315	...	...	340	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	374,575	...	...	400	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	565,940	...	...	695	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	602,800	...	...	1,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	538,710	...	...	960	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	603,480	...	...	990	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	606,600	...	...	1,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	596,110	...	...	1,195	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	578,325	...	...	1,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,097,345	...	...	2,555	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,010,415	...	...	2,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	924,320	...	...	2,610	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	836,765	...	...	2,490	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	745,655	...	...	2,485	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,561,920	...	...	21,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,470,255	...	...	5,165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,016,245	...	...	4,050	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,116,140	...	...	5,190	...	...
$200,000 and over	959,285	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,072,075	...	...	43,010	...	...
Under $5,000	243,780	...	...	660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	203,865	...	...	355	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380,680	...	...	420	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	591,660	...	...	725	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	673,740	...	...	1,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	628,225	...	...	1,105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	719,825	...	...	1,160	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	725,675	...	...	1,420	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	711,180	...	...	1,555	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	691,695	...	...	1,555	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,299,680	...	...	3,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,169,515	...	...	3,230	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,041,635	...	...	3,130	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	900,055	...	...	3,050	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	757,295	...	...	2,620	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,333,575	...	...	17,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,371,945	...	...	5,480	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	809,540	...	...	3,735	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,152,090	...	...	8,375	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,688,845	...	...	31,805	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,306	...	...	116,669	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,372	...	...	98,697	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,706,220	...	...	11,710	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,976	...	...	107,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,309	...	...	90,702	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,222,140	...	...	14,935	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,465	...	...	142,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,608	...	...	119,162	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,481,410	...	...	4,225	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,193	...	...	69,559	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,856	...	...	61,952	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,689,855	...	...	31,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,235	...	...	165,604	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,040	...	...	130,449	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,706,400	...	...	11,685	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,086	...	...	159,795	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,296	...	...	124,106	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,225,855	...	...	15,040	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,094	...	...	192,705	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,307	...	...	151,524	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,477,190	...	...	4,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,549	...	...	91,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,687	...	...	76,643	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705	15,065	7,395	7,670
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,890	34,483	29,801	46,109	49,024	43,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	30,746	27,495	40,213	42,181	38,149
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070	15,195	7,505	7,695
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,939	46,085	39,915	60,410	64,178	56,736
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,801	37,724	33,952	49,291	51,607	47,032
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515	110,900	54,695	56,205
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865	36,830	17,475	19,350
In the bottom decile	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050	6,955	3,385	3,575
In the second decile	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700	5,950	2,685	3,270
In the third decile	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235	7,110	3,265	3,840
In the fourth decile	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730	7,760	3,750	4,010
In the fifth decile	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150	9,050	4,395	4,655
In the top half of the distribution	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650	74,070	37,215	36,855
In the sixth decile	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185	9,875	4,855	5,025
In the seventh decile	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500	11,115	5,520	5,600
In the eighth decile	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300	12,545	6,295	6,245
In the ninth decile	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195	15,290	7,615	7,680
In the top decile	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475	25,240	12,930	12,310
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035	110,895	54,690	56,205
0 to 17 years	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125	23,070	11,755	11,310
0 to 5 years	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270	7,485	3,890	3,595
18 to 64 years	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005	72,650	35,930	36,720
65 years and over	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905	15,175	7,010	8,175
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740	8,705	4,055	4,650
0 to 17 years	1,163,830	597,570	566,255	2,645	1,325	1,320
0 to 5 years	396,095	203,055	193,030	910	475	440
18 to 64 years	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700	5,175	2,450	2,725
65 years and over	790,825	304,040	486,780	890	280	605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.2	13.4	14.9	7.8	7.4	8.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.1	17.0	11.5	11.3	11.7
0 to 5 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.8	12.2	12.2	12.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.5	13.8	7.1	6.8	7.4
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.0	16.7	5.9	4.0	7.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630	8,100	3,925	4,180
0 to 17 years	696,025	357,255	338,770	2,270	1,135	1,135
0 to 5 years	236,435	121,170	115,260	775	410	360
18 to 64 years	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160	5,270	2,585	2,685
65 years and over	275,225	104,525	170,695	565	200	365
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	7.3	7.2	7.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.2	10.2	9.8	9.7	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.6	10.6	10.4	10.5	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.9	10.0	7.3	7.2	7.3
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.1	5.9	3.7	2.9	4.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	110,965	54,735	56,235
Official languages	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920	109,605	54,160	55,445
English	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995	109,525	54,125	55,395
French	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495	7,670	3,530	4,140
Non-official languages	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090	37,525	17,920	19,600
Aboriginal languages	263,845	127,550	136,295	205	75	125
Algonquian languages	177,570	85,505	92,065	125	50	75
Blackfoot	5,645	2,695	2,950	50	10	40
Cree-Montagnais languages	116,585	56,515	60,070	60	35	25
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	11,440	5,500	5,945	0	0	0
Moose Cree	195	80	115	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,465	710	755	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	545	225	320	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5,905	2,705	3,200	20	15	10
Southern East Cree	40	30	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	2,345	995	1,350	0	0	0
Woods Cree	2,665	1,230	1,435	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	86,115	42,080	44,035	35	25	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	9,765	4,710	5,050	0	0	0
Malecite	755	370	390	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	9,025	4,350	4,670	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	46,685	22,100	24,585	15	0	10
Algonquin	2,480	1,165	1,315	0	0	0
Ojibway	28,585	13,365	15,220	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	15,610	7,575	8,030	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	205	105	105	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	23,655	11,340	12,320	85	40	45
Northern Athabaskan languages	23,570	11,300	12,265	90	40	50
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	210	105	100	0	0	0
Beaver	340	180	165	0	0	0
Carrier	2,105	955	1,145	0	0	0
Chilcotin	1,150	535	610	0	0	0
Dene	13,060	6,270	6,790	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	2,375	1,210	1,165	10	0	0
Gwich'in	360	165	200	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	150	60	90	80	35	45
Sekani	185	85	100	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	2,815	1,340	1,475	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	1,010	475	530	0	0	0
South Slavey	1,365	660	710	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	680	320	360	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	630	340	285	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	365	205	170	0	0	0
Tahltan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	420	160	260	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	285	115	170	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	145	50	95	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Haida	465	205	260	0	0	0
Inuit languages	42,980	21,355	21,630	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,975	895	1,080	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40,620	20,280	20,340	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	470	225	240	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	2,800	1,240	1,555	0	0	0
Cayuga	125	40	85	0	0	0
Mohawk	2,415	1,120	1,295	0	0	0
Oneida	180	60	125	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	115	45	75	0	0	0
Kutenai	175	95	80	0	0	0
Michif	1,210	585	625	0	0	0
Salish languages	5,750	2,730	3,015	0	0	0
Comox	185	75	110	0	0	0
Halkomelem	1,060	475	585	0	0	0
Lillooet	790	405	385	0	0	0
Okanagan	820	370	450	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	1,305	640	665	0	0	0
Squamish	285	125	155	0	0	0
Straits	360	160	200	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	450	220	235	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	565	295	270	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5,430	2,665	2,770	0	0	0
Dakota	1,760	870	890	0	0	0
Stoney	3,675	1,805	1,875	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	0	0	0
Tlingit	260	140	120	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	2,730	1,350	1,380	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	1,305	645	660	0	0	0
Nisga'a	1,060	545	515	0	0	0
Tsimshian	410	180	235	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	1,490	680	805	0	0	0
Haisla	175	65	110	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	125	50	75	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	605	285	320	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	565	265	300	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	665	310	360	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660	37,325	17,845	19,475
Afro-Asiatic languages	837,355	432,560	404,795	2,875	1,490	1,385
Berber languages	29,460	15,745	13,715	0	0	0
Kabyle	17,120	9,100	8,015	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	12,505	6,735	5,775	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	57,125	26,870	30,250	75	35	40
Bilen	1,085	625	470	0	0	0
Oromo	6,245	3,070	3,175	50	25	25
Somali	49,665	23,070	26,590	25	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	480	220	265	0	0	0
Semitic languages	771,130	400,780	370,350	2,775	1,445	1,335
Amharic	33,670	16,675	16,995	230	130	105
Arabic	629,055	329,235	299,820	1,640	895	740
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	19,745	9,720	10,020	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	7,115	3,505	3,610	0	0	0
Harari	1,710	855	860	0	0	0
Hebrew	75,020	38,730	36,290	825	380	440
Maltese	7,625	3,760	3,870	0	0	0
Tigrigna	21,340	10,640	10,705	150	85	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	3,220	1,655	1,565	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	2,775	1,440	1,335	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	224,865	105,845	119,020	325	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	27,035	12,640	14,400	55	20	40
Vietnamese	198,895	93,735	105,155	270	140	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	190	70	120	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	656,200	273,075	383,125	7,300	3,180	4,120
Bikol	2,075	885	1,190	0	0	0
Cebuano	27,045	10,960	16,085	340	155	185
Fijian	1,660	955	705	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	7,925	3,200	4,720	100	40	60
Ilocano	34,530	13,805	20,730	620	285	345
Malagasy	2,335	1,120	1,220	0	0	0
Malay	22,470	10,370	12,100	110	50	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5,425	2,445	2,980	35	25	10
Pangasinan	1,800	790	1,015	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	612,735	253,210	359,530	6,990	3,050	3,940
Waray-Waray	1,395	530	860	120	50	70
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5,585	2,540	3,040	85	35	50
Creole languages	155,615	70,545	85,070	140	60	80
Haitian Creole	6,850	3,140	3,710	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	133,045	59,890	73,160	80	40	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	16,635	7,955	8,675	50	20	35
Dravidian languages	250,180	126,220	123,960	470	220	250
Kannada	8,245	4,180	4,065	60	25	40
Malayalam	37,810	19,410	18,400	145	75	75
Tamil	189,860	94,640	95,220	175	90	85
Telugu	23,160	12,770	10,390	120	50	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	790	385	405	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	870	435	435	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555	18,595	9,045	9,545
Albanian	31,930	16,140	15,790	155	90	65
Armenian	41,295	19,980	21,315	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	817,315	384,960	432,350	5,745	2,745	3,000
Baltic languages	14,675	6,470	8,205	80	55	30
Latvian	6,500	2,960	3,540	25	15	0
Lithuanian	8,185	3,510	4,675	55	35	20
Slavic languages	805,915	379,965	425,945	5,695	2,710	2,990
Belarusan	2,265	1,070	1,195	15	0	10
Bosnian	18,265	9,055	9,215	100	40	55
Bulgarian	22,425	10,920	11,505	135	80	55
Croatian	69,840	34,515	35,325	245	105	145
Czech	28,720	13,675	15,050	200	100	100
Macedonian	23,075	11,190	11,880	65	30	35
Polish	214,965	99,365	115,600	1,060	475	585
Russian	269,645	127,055	142,595	2,990	1,425	1,565
Serbian	73,775	37,040	36,740	560	290	275
Serbo-Croatian	11,275	5,525	5,750	115	75	45
Slovak	21,470	10,215	11,255	205	105	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	11,495	5,205	6,290	30	15	15
Ukrainian	132,115	58,820	73,300	595	260	340
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	3,000	1,590	1,405	10	10	0
Celtic languages	9,165	4,705	4,455	25	20	0
Scottish Gaelic	3,980	2,010	1,975	15	15	0
Welsh	1,690	830	860	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	3,590	1,915	1,680	10	0	10
Germanic languages	695,535	337,215	358,320	2,590	1,300	1,285
Afrikaans	23,410	11,795	11,610	190	90	105
Danish	15,745	7,320	8,425	105	40	60
Dutch	120,865	57,885	62,990	465	235	235
Frisian	2,910	1,515	1,395	0	0	0
German	502,730	245,745	256,985	1,700	905	795
Icelandic	1,780	830	945	10	0	0
Norwegian	8,120	3,860	4,260	50	20	30
Swedish	14,140	6,510	7,635	45	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	4,400	1,945	2,455	10	10	0
Yiddish	20,985	10,435	10,550	115	45	65
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	8,710	4,425	4,285	10	0	10
Greek	150,965	75,510	75,455	275	145	135
Indo-Iranian languages	1,658,220	840,850	817,365	3,715	1,860	1,850
Indo-Aryan languages	1,387,805	704,370	683,435	2,975	1,530	1,445
Bengali	91,220	46,935	44,285	230	115	120
Gujarati	149,045	74,765	74,285	545	245	295
Hindi	433,365	221,665	211,700	1,435	750	685
Kashmiri	905	490	420	0	0	0
Konkani	6,790	3,185	3,605	25	15	10
Marathi	15,570	8,200	7,365	165	95	75
Nepali	21,380	10,915	10,470	70	45	25
Oriya (Odia)	1,535	755	775	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	668,240	341,450	326,790	665	375	290
Sindhi	20,260	9,310	10,945	140	60	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	27,825	13,970	13,855	175	90	80
Urdu	322,220	164,685	157,535	635	355	275
Iranian languages	281,715	142,030	139,680	760	340	415
Kurdish	15,290	8,290	7,000	20	15	0
Pashto	23,180	12,465	10,715	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	252,320	126,565	125,755	735	325	415
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	8,875	4,715	4,155	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,897,630	898,530	999,100	6,705	3,240	3,465
Catalan	2,035	1,145	890	10	0	0
Italian	574,725	278,500	296,225	650	340	310
Portuguese	295,955	144,465	151,485	475	225	250
Romanian	115,050	55,275	59,770	905	490	415
Spanish	995,255	460,250	535,010	4,910	2,325	2,585
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	2,680	1,610	1,075	15	10	0
Japanese	83,090	36,760	46,335	515	230	290
Kartvelian languages	2,150	1,075	1,075	10	0	10
Georgian	2,150	1,080	1,070	15	0	0
Korean	172,755	80,170	92,590	990	490	505
Mongolic languages	2,090	960	1,130	40	25	20
Mongolian	2,090	960	1,130	40	25	15
Niger-Congo languages	177,215	88,135	89,080	735	365	370
Akan (Twi)	22,145	10,810	11,340	20	0	10
Bamanankan	3,190	1,660	1,530	0	0	0
Edo	3,220	1,510	1,705	35	20	15
Ewe	3,000	1,685	1,315	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	4,725	2,460	2,260	15	0	10
Ga	2,250	1,140	1,110	10	0	0
Ganda	2,495	1,175	1,320	0	0	0
Igbo	8,850	4,710	4,140	80	40	40
Lingala	17,010	7,865	9,145	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	8,590	4,075	4,515	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	7,860	3,600	4,260	0	0	0
Shona	5,425	2,530	2,905	25	15	10
Swahili	38,680	19,565	19,115	140	70	70
Wolof	8,240	4,455	3,785	10	0	0
Yoruba	22,420	11,475	10,940	315	155	160
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40,760	20,375	20,385	115	60	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	7,015	3,520	3,495	55	10	45
Dinka	2,475	1,280	1,190	15	0	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	4,555	2,240	2,315	45	15	30
Sign languages	48,115	18,985	29,130	130	50	85
American Sign Language	21,930	7,780	14,155	90	25	60
Quebec Sign Language	4,665	1,665	3,005	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	22,275	9,835	12,440	40	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,430,440	672,100	758,340	5,325	2,625	2,695
Chinese languages	1,413,110	663,465	749,640	5,205	2,585	2,615
Cantonese	699,125	325,840	373,285	1,625	825	800
Hakka	12,445	5,555	6,890	10	0	10
Mandarin	814,450	377,635	436,815	3,730	1,840	1,885
Min Dong	1,045	440	600	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	42,840	19,005	23,835	200	60	140
Wu (Shanghainese)	16,530	7,490	9,040	85	40	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	41,690	19,995	21,690	130	70	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	590	250	340	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	18,270	9,100	9,175	120	40	85
Burmese	4,995	2,490	2,500	30	10	15
Karenic languages	4,895	2,425	2,475	0	0	0
Tibetan	7,050	3,555	3,490	80	25	55
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,160	1,220	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	30,400	13,210	17,195	85	40	45
Lao	17,235	8,240	8,990	20	0	15
Thai	15,390	5,875	9,520	60	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60,530	31,585	28,945	235	120	120
Azerbaijani	5,450	2,885	2,565	25	15	15
Turkish	50,775	26,605	24,165	150	75	75
Uyghur	1,385	685	700	30	15	15
Uzbek	2,465	1,230	1,235	25	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,870	905	965	20	10	0
Uralic languages	94,810	44,270	50,545	790	410	380
Estonian	6,070	2,750	3,315	20	10	15
Finnish	17,595	7,540	10,050	55	30	25
Hungarian	71,285	34,005	37,280	710	365	345
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	9,730	5,375	4,355	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	110,965	54,730	56,235
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090	98,160	48,595	49,560
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010	20,790	10,495	10,295
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080	77,370	38,105	39,265
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400	12,810	6,135	6,675
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	110,970	54,735	56,235
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290	75,350	37,715	37,630
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	33,485	15,980	17,505
Before 1981	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715	6,315	3,150	3,165
1981 to 1990	915,555	439,245	476,310	2,760	1,200	1,560
1991 to 2000	1,486,655	696,720	789,940	4,995	2,380	2,615
2001 to 2010	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465	11,495	5,370	6,125
2001 to 2005	928,935	439,890	489,050	5,460	2,575	2,880
2006 to 2010	1,056,095	500,680	555,415	6,035	2,795	3,240
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,212,075	582,175	629,895	7,925	3,880	4,045
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	506,625	260,755	245,870	2,130	1,035	1,095
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335	33,485	15,980	17,505
Under 5 years	731,340	364,165	367,175	2,885	1,440	1,440
5 to 14 years	1,311,810	665,870	645,945	5,795	3,110	2,685
15 to 24 years	1,604,430	724,430	880,005	5,675	2,675	3,000
25 to 44 years	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950	16,460	7,430	9,030
45 years and over	694,320	318,060	376,260	2,680	1,330	1,350
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	33,485	15,985	17,505
Americas	1,128,745	510,650	618,100	4,020	1,885	2,135
Brazil	29,320	13,235	16,080	185	80	105
Colombia	70,035	32,065	37,965	625	320	310
El Salvador	48,080	23,865	24,215	185	80	100
Guyana	87,685	38,940	48,745	75	35	40
Haiti	93,480	40,955	52,525	35	30	10
Jamaica	138,345	59,960	78,390	190	70	120
Mexico	80,585	37,530	43,055	470	230	240
Peru	29,615	12,950	16,665	170	65	100
Trinidad and Tobago	65,040	29,325	35,710	130	50	80
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	253,715	113,505	140,215	1,045	495	550
Other places of birth in Americas	232,850	108,325	124,530	910	425	485
Europe	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260	9,980	4,880	5,100
Bosnia and Herzegovina	36,135	18,050	18,085	265	140	130
Croatia	40,045	20,005	20,035	195	85	115
France	105,565	55,395	50,170	105	30	75
Germany	145,845	69,525	76,320	665	330	335
Greece	62,715	31,580	31,135	110	50	55
Hungary	36,820	17,945	18,875	345	180	165
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	28,325	14,355	13,970	220	135	90
Italy	236,640	118,595	118,040	255	140	115
Netherlands	88,475	45,185	43,295	335	155	180
Poland	146,465	66,450	80,020	815	360	450
Portugal	139,450	68,150	71,300	85	40	50
Romania	90,305	42,795	47,510	650	345	305
Russian Federation	78,685	34,265	44,420	810	360	445
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	33,320	16,325	17,000	175	80	95
Ukraine	73,030	33,360	39,665	650	285	365
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	499,115	243,225	255,890	2,620	1,310	1,315
Other places of birth in Europe	247,470	119,945	127,530	1,680	845	830
Africa	637,485	322,510	314,970	2,560	1,280	1,280
Algeria	64,620	33,920	30,705	75	40	35
Egypt	64,615	34,125	30,495	220	135	85
Ethiopia	32,790	15,980	16,810	215	120	100
Kenya	27,150	12,810	14,340	205	110	95
Morocco	69,655	36,120	33,535	45	30	20
Nigeria	42,430	21,830	20,600	695	335	360
Somalia	27,230	12,070	15,160	20	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	44,660	22,205	22,460	380	175	200
Other places of birth in Africa	264,320	133,450	130,870	710	330	375
Asia	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175	16,695	7,795	8,895
Afghanistan	51,955	26,030	25,930	100	40	60
Bangladesh	58,735	29,875	28,865	65	35	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	649,260	290,800	358,460	2,900	1,400	1,495
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	208,940	98,020	110,915	580	300	280
India	668,565	334,030	334,540	1,665	805	865
IranCensus data footnote 61	154,425	77,970	76,455	545	260	285
Iraq	68,485	34,785	33,705	275	145	130
Japan	27,240	7,955	19,285	210	50	165
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	123,305	57,170	66,140	740	370	375
Lebanon	88,745	47,295	41,450	210	120	90
Pakistan	202,260	103,225	99,035	400	230	170
Philippines	588,305	247,095	341,210	6,615	2,905	3,705
Sri Lanka	131,995	64,825	67,170	165	95	75
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	52,960	26,595	26,365	175	85	85
Taiwan	63,770	28,170	35,605	240	105	140
Viet Nam	169,250	78,000	91,250	220	100	120
Other places of birth in Asia	320,965	158,150	162,815	1,590	760	825
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	57,030	28,210	28,825	230	135	90
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,212,075	582,180	629,895	7,920	3,880	4,045
Americas	152,595	72,870	79,720	980	475	510
Brazil	8,500	4,000	4,490	60	20	40
Colombia	15,300	6,885	8,415	135	55	75
Cuba	5,370	2,545	2,820	15	10	10
Haiti	19,985	9,160	10,830	10	10	0
Jamaica	12,495	6,680	5,820	25	15	10
Mexico	18,660	9,090	9,575	250	125	125
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	33,060	16,480	16,580	215	115	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	6,425	2,990	3,435	120	45	70
Other places of birth in Americas	32,790	15,040	17,750	160	75	85
Europe	140,030	70,995	69,035	1,070	555	520
France	24,150	13,000	11,150	15	0	10
Germany	6,300	3,255	3,045	40	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	5,660	3,540	2,120	65	45	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	5,900	2,735	3,165	115	60	50
Romania	7,610	3,330	4,280	105	50	55
Russian Federation	11,565	4,485	7,080	60	30	35
Ukraine	13,425	6,015	7,410	160	60	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	24,445	14,235	10,215	160	110	50
Other places of birth in Europe	40,970	20,405	20,570	350	180	175
Africa	162,800	81,545	81,245	785	415	360
Algeria	17,175	8,440	8,735	10	0	0
Cameroon	10,265	5,005	5,255	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	7,400	3,570	3,835	10	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	6,240	3,030	3,210	10	0	0
Egypt	16,115	8,445	7,665	40	30	10
Eritrea	6,050	3,195	2,855	25	15	10
Ethiopia	7,510	3,625	3,890	70	45	25
Morocco	15,105	7,470	7,635	10	10	10
Nigeria	17,285	8,850	8,435	485	235	250
Somalia	5,335	2,600	2,730	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	5,765	2,935	2,830	30	15	15
Tunisia	6,700	3,475	3,230	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	41,855	20,905	20,950	80	50	30
Asia	748,700	352,095	396,610	5,025	2,395	2,630
Afghanistan	9,240	4,530	4,710	0	0	0
Bangladesh	12,900	6,445	6,460	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	129,020	57,745	71,270	510	235	275
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,975	2,090	2,880	20	15	10
India	147,190	75,145	72,045	350	185	165
IranCensus data footnote 61	42,070	20,580	21,490	185	90	95
Iraq	20,665	10,345	10,320	140	80	60
Israel	4,740	2,615	2,130	125	50	70
Japan	4,905	1,250	3,655	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	21,710	9,630	12,075	245	120	125
Lebanon	9,375	4,980	4,400	30	20	10
Nepal	7,505	3,780	3,715	40	20	20
Pakistan	41,480	20,530	20,945	95	50	45
Philippines	188,810	83,050	105,760	2,810	1,315	1,495
Saudi Arabia	5,465	2,820	2,640	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	11,495	5,190	6,305	25	15	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	29,945	15,245	14,700	110	50	65
Taiwan	4,310	1,685	2,625	60	30	30
Turkey	4,255	2,365	1,890	10	10	10
United Arab Emirates	6,135	3,220	2,910	30	10	20
Viet Nam	11,210	4,500	6,705	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	31,320	14,345	16,970	180	100	85
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	7,955	4,670	3,280	60	35	25
Australia	4,965	2,950	2,010	45	20	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	2,990	1,720	1,270	20	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485	110,965	54,735	56,235
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505	36,445	17,520	18,930
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650	22,695	11,295	11,405
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330	51,825	25,920	25,905
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085	27,490	12,975	14,520
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885	19,035	9,295	9,735
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,220,755	755,370	465,380	7,600	4,460	3,140
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510	11,430	4,835	6,595
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400	5,340	2,100	3,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	858,845	453,675	405,175	2,815	1,420	1,400
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	68,145	31,530	36,615	300	160	140
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	110,965	54,735	56,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,673,785	813,520	860,265	3,190	1,450	1,745
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,629,805	792,970	836,835	3,095	1,400	1,690
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	977,235	471,510	505,725	1,675	740	930
Métis	587,545	289,435	298,115	1,410	655	755
Inuk (Inuit)	65,030	32,030	32,995	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	21,310	10,165	11,145	25	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	22,670	10,385	12,290	65	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225	107,780	53,285	54,495
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	110,970	54,735	56,235
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	820,120	395,670	424,445	1,355	585	770
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040	109,610	54,145	55,460
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490	110,970	54,735	56,235
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	727,790	356,970	370,815	970	385	585
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	709,235	347,985	361,245	950	375	575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	573,215	280,040	293,180	830	340	490
Métis single ancestry	91,255	45,740	45,515	110	35	75
Inuit single ancestry	44,765	22,210	22,555	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	18,555	8,985	9,565	20	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15,140	7,305	7,835	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	2,470	1,205	1,265	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	770	390	380	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	170	85	85	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,402,735	669,710	733,025	3,200	1,540	1,665
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,347,610	644,210	703,400	3,125	1,510	1,620
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	881,455	418,215	463,235	1,780	820	960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	441,000	213,940	227,065	1,310	675	640
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,155	12,045	13,105	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55,125	25,505	29,625	75	25	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,325	22,740	26,585	70	20	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,470	1,655	1,815	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	940	1,065	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	170	160	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645	106,790	52,815	53,985
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	110,965	54,730	56,235
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495	30,190	14,565	15,625
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,924,635	977,690	946,945	4,275	2,170	2,100
Chinese	1,577,060	746,400	830,665	5,935	2,940	2,990
Black	1,198,540	580,070	618,475	3,105	1,570	1,530
Filipino	780,125	341,800	438,330	8,265	3,725	4,535
Latin American	447,325	215,460	231,860	2,690	1,290	1,395
Arab	523,235	276,425	246,810	1,610	860	745
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	313,260	148,880	164,385	805	345	455
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	264,305	133,475	130,825	770	365	410
Korean	188,710	89,110	99,600	1,055	515	545
Japanese	92,920	40,105	52,815	525	215	310
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	132,090	62,540	69,550	380	145	230
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	232,375	113,140	119,230	790	415	380
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000	80,775	40,165	40,610
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	110,965	54,730	56,235
North American Aboriginal origins	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840	4,175	1,925	2,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,525,570	731,410	794,155	2,700	1,190	1,510
Inuit	79,130	38,695	40,435	55	25	25
Métis	599,995	291,310	308,690	1,515	740	775
Other North American origins	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835	23,030	11,750	11,280
Acadian	119,675	57,805	61,865	135	70	60
American	377,405	182,690	194,715	2,065	1,080	980
Canadian	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370	21,565	10,950	10,620
New Brunswicker	1,490	800	685	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	22,215	11,420	10,800	70	40	25
Nova Scotian	3,700	1,770	1,930	0	0	10
Ontarian	3,925	1,980	1,945	0	10	0
Québécois	194,560	99,320	95,235	15	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	1,895	950	945	20	15	0
European origins	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605	73,500	36,255	37,245
British Isles origins	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115	45,270	22,370	22,900
Channel Islander	3,595	1,740	1,855	10	10	0
Cornish	1,975	995	975	15	0	15
English	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570	26,165	12,720	13,445
Irish	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385	16,580	7,990	8,590
Manx	6,125	3,090	3,040	35	10	30
Scottish	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620	20,865	10,175	10,690
Welsh	474,805	226,600	248,210	2,275	1,140	1,130
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	644,695	307,090	337,610	3,105	1,615	1,490
French origins	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340	9,220	4,395	4,825
Alsatian	2,800	1,300	1,495	0	0	0
Breton	11,845	5,765	6,080	0	0	0
Corsican	1,750	950	805	0	0	0
French	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165	9,225	4,395	4,830
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760	21,000	10,370	10,630
Austrian	207,050	100,775	106,275	1,400	720	670
Bavarian	940	485	455	0	0	0
Belgian	186,665	91,395	95,270	540	240	300
Dutch	1,111,655	546,565	565,090	4,325	2,115	2,210
Flemish	11,685	5,730	5,960	60	15	45
Frisian	4,590	2,395	2,195	0	0	0
German	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615	15,990	7,895	8,100
Luxembourger	3,915	2,025	1,890	20	15	10
Swiss	155,120	76,935	78,185	675	305	375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	3,365	1,645	1,720	25	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,201,320	579,005	622,315	7,485	3,485	4,000
Danish	207,470	100,660	106,810	1,405	660	750
Finnish	143,645	69,045	74,600	375	190	185
Icelandic	101,795	49,875	51,915	665	320	345
Norwegian	463,275	223,075	240,200	3,255	1,445	1,805
Swedish	349,645	163,545	186,095	2,180	1,030	1,140
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	52,780	26,965	25,820	310	155	155
Eastern European origins	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505	20,680	10,080	10,600
Bulgarian	34,565	16,935	17,625	215	100	115
Byelorussian	20,710	10,190	10,515	150	70	85
Czech	104,580	51,555	53,030	735	390	345
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40,715	19,235	21,480	285	140	140
Estonian	24,530	11,715	12,815	155	70	85
Hungarian	348,085	170,040	178,045	2,270	1,040	1,230
Latvian	30,725	14,920	15,805	150	90	55
Lithuanian	59,285	28,745	30,535	355	160	200
Moldovan	14,915	7,265	7,650	210	105	110
Polish	1,106,585	533,830	572,750	5,260	2,450	2,810
Romanian	238,050	114,705	123,345	1,695	765	930
Russian	622,445	297,600	324,850	4,955	2,340	2,610
Slovak	72,285	35,360	36,925	420	210	210
Ukrainian	1,359,655	663,560	696,095	8,070	4,040	4,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20,415	9,895	10,520	200	105	95
Southern European origins	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775	8,265	4,080	4,180
Albanian	36,185	18,385	17,800	150	80	70
Bosnian	26,740	13,320	13,420	190	95	95
Catalan	1,280	740	535	10	10	0
Croatian	133,970	67,825	66,140	590	270	315
Cypriot	5,650	2,850	2,795	0	0	0
Greek	271,410	137,405	134,005	680	325	360
Italian	1,587,965	794,525	793,445	3,395	1,740	1,650
Kosovar	2,865	1,470	1,395	40	25	15
Macedonian	43,110	21,650	21,460	75	35	45
Maltese	41,920	20,955	20,965	40	10	25
Montenegrin	4,160	2,180	1,985	25	20	10
Portuguese	482,605	239,360	243,250	635	315	325
Serbian	96,530	49,095	47,440	630	335	295
Sicilian	6,940	3,500	3,435	0	0	0
Slovenian	40,470	20,105	20,365	190	85	110
Spanish	396,460	184,520	211,945	2,165	1,045	1,120
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	38,480	18,620	19,860	165	85	80
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	2,170	1,030	1,135	0	0	0
Other European origins	226,695	115,110	111,580	1,815	890	925
Basque	6,965	3,690	3,275	0	0	0
Jewish	143,660	72,625	71,035	1,375	660	715
Roma (Gypsy)	4,630	2,195	2,440	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	4,870	2,560	2,310	50	25	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	67,890	34,730	33,160	390	205	185
Caribbean origins	749,155	349,810	399,345	1,290	615	670
Antiguan	4,500	2,115	2,385	20	15	10
Bahamian	3,675	1,915	1,760	15	10	0
Barbadian	37,780	17,745	20,035	115	55	55
Bermudan	3,075	1,435	1,640	25	15	0
Carib	3,030	1,175	1,860	30	0	30
Cuban	29,065	13,800	15,270	125	60	70
Dominican	23,130	11,000	12,125	20	15	10
Grenadian	17,915	7,835	10,080	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	1,125	515	605	0	0	0
Haitian	165,095	76,460	88,635	65	45	20
Jamaican	309,485	145,080	164,410	445	185	260
Kittitian/Nevisian	2,915	1,460	1,460	0	0	0
Martinican	2,010	900	1,110	0	0	0
Montserratan	930	460	470	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	3,405	1,645	1,765	40	20	20
St. Lucian	8,985	4,095	4,890	40	10	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	78,965	37,325	41,635	225	105	115
Vincentian/Grenadinian	17,420	7,475	9,945	30	15	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70,270	31,625	38,645	100	45	55
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	26,830	12,520	14,310	85	50	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	674,640	325,210	349,430	3,520	1,680	1,840
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	22,725	10,875	11,850	50	20	25
Arawak	1,440	610	830	20	0	20
Argentinian	20,680	10,130	10,545	100	55	40
Belizean	1,755	915	845	30	25	10
Bolivian	5,055	2,480	2,580	50	25	25
Brazilian	36,830	17,380	19,455	120	50	70
Chilean	45,190	22,280	22,910	155	75	80
Colombian	96,325	45,590	50,735	925	445	480
Costa Rican	5,535	2,680	2,855	55	15	45
Ecuadorian	25,405	11,995	13,415	65	20	35
Guatemalan	26,275	13,360	12,915	65	30	40
Guyanese	84,275	39,530	44,745	145	75	65
Hispanic	11,055	5,380	5,670	90	25	60
Honduran	10,650	5,235	5,415	40	15	25
Maya	6,285	3,350	2,940	30	15	15
Mexican	128,485	62,890	65,595	865	460	410
Nicaraguan	13,705	6,650	7,055	60	20	35
Panamanian	4,700	2,210	2,495	0	0	0
Paraguayan	4,325	2,165	2,160	0	0	0
Peruvian	42,145	19,645	22,505	225	75	150
Salvadorean	66,220	32,960	33,255	170	75	90
Uruguayan	6,795	3,390	3,410	35	15	20
Venezuelan	26,345	12,220	14,125	325	175	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	28,455	13,930	14,525	100	55	45
African origins	1,067,930	539,805	528,120	3,575	1,780	1,795
Central and West African origins	230,110	118,040	112,070	1,190	620	570
Akan	1,955	1,090	870	0	0	0
Angolan	2,960	1,475	1,480	0	0	0
Ashanti	1,585	855	735	0	0	0
Beninese	4,995	2,670	2,320	20	0	15
Burkinabe	3,150	1,665	1,485	0	0	0
Cameroonian	24,615	12,390	12,230	45	30	15
Chadian	1,845	955	885	0	0	0
Congolese	38,365	18,925	19,440	45	10	25
Edo	1,945	1,095	855	90	50	40
Ewe	845	470	375	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,405	660	750	0	0	0
Gambian	975	495	475	10	10	0
Ghanaian	35,495	17,720	17,770	40	15	20
Guinean	7,240	3,785	3,455	20	10	10
Ibo	5,315	2,850	2,470	80	35	45
Ivorian	10,935	5,485	5,450	0	0	0
Liberian	2,485	1,130	1,360	20	0	20
Malian	4,490	2,280	2,210	0	0	0
Malinké	1,125	585	535	0	0	0
Nigerian	51,835	27,025	24,805	640	350	290
Peulh	2,435	1,270	1,170	0	0	0
Senegalese	10,175	5,500	4,670	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	2,620	1,330	1,295	10	10	0
Togolese	5,300	2,870	2,430	20	0	10
Wolof	840	495	345	0	0	0
Yoruba	9,585	5,075	4,515	205	120	90
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15,380	7,940	7,445	35	10	25
North African origins	355,045	185,775	169,270	695	325	365
Algerian	67,335	34,755	32,580	65	35	35
Berber	37,060	19,685	17,375	0	0	0
Coptic	3,535	1,860	1,680	10	0	0
Dinka	900	500	400	0	0	0
Egyptian	99,140	51,730	47,410	325	170	160
Libyan	7,740	4,135	3,605	35	25	15
Maure	1,190	655	535	0	0	0
Moroccan	103,940	54,005	49,945	125	55	75
Sudanese	19,960	10,315	9,645	100	25	75
Tunisian	25,645	13,985	11,665	25	15	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	6,115	3,320	2,795	25	15	10
Southern and East African origins	260,145	128,325	131,815	1,060	525	535
Afrikaner	1,870	955	915	35	15	20
Amhara	1,530	815	715	15	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	3,965	2,175	1,785	10	0	0
Burundian	10,990	5,405	5,580	0	0	0
Djiboutian	1,710	790	920	0	0	0
Eritrean	25,255	12,830	12,430	200	95	105
Ethiopian	44,065	21,680	22,385	245	130	115
Harari	665	355	305	0	0	0
Kenyan	10,915	5,230	5,685	60	40	20
Malagasy	4,500	2,175	2,325	0	0	0
Mauritian	9,325	4,655	4,665	75	35	40
Oromo	3,350	1,745	1,605	0	0	10
Rwandan	10,775	5,065	5,705	0	0	0
Seychellois	1,285	575	710	0	0	0
Somali	62,550	30,215	32,330	45	15	30
South African	41,375	20,575	20,800	335	165	170
Tanzanian	4,710	2,400	2,310	15	0	15
Tigrian	2,155	1,160	995	0	0	0
Ugandan	5,705	2,875	2,830	15	10	10
Zambian	1,860	935	920	15	10	0
Zimbabwean	8,090	3,975	4,110	35	15	20
Zulu	945	475	475	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	17,305	8,445	8,860	55	35	20
Other African origins	239,560	116,400	123,165	705	345	370
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30,385	14,015	16,370	30	20	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	212,005	103,790	108,215	675	325	355
Asian origins	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115	25,255	12,125	13,130
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,011,145	518,170	492,980	3,510	1,730	1,780
Afghan	83,995	42,320	41,675	195	85	110
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	111,400	58,930	52,475	340	175	160
Armenian	63,810	31,505	32,305	125	65	65
Assyrian	13,835	7,115	6,720	30	20	0
Azerbaijani	6,425	3,230	3,200	10	0	10
Georgian	4,775	2,430	2,345	35	20	15
Hazara	1,515	810	705	10	0	0
Iranian	210,405	106,565	103,840	705	310	400
Iraqi	70,925	35,965	34,955	330	175	160
Israeli	28,735	15,065	13,675	255	120	135
Jordanian	14,250	7,520	6,735	10	10	10
Kazakh	3,330	1,615	1,710	95	45	50
Kurd	16,315	8,810	7,515	50	40	10
Kuwaiti	2,235	1,185	1,055	0	10	10
Kyrgyz	1,060	510	550	30	15	10
Lebanese	219,555	112,970	106,590	800	405	395
Palestinian	44,820	23,900	20,920	90	55	40
Pashtun	4,810	2,565	2,245	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	6,810	3,935	2,880	0	0	0
Syrian	77,045	38,445	38,600	245	120	125
Tajik	2,905	1,410	1,495	0	0	0
Tatar	4,825	2,155	2,670	65	25	45
Turk	63,955	32,855	31,100	245	145	100
Turkmen	1,040	540	500	0	0	0
Uighur	1,555	775	785	30	15	15
Uzbek	3,920	1,920	2,000	40	20	20
Yemeni	6,645	3,335	3,305	35	15	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25,280	13,180	12,100	65	25	40
South Asian origins	1,963,330	993,595	969,735	4,460	2,315	2,145
Bangladeshi	45,940	23,645	22,300	20	0	15
Bengali	22,900	11,730	11,180	55	30	25
Bhutanese	3,600	1,765	1,835	0	0	0
East Indian	1,374,710	694,990	679,720	3,455	1,730	1,725
Goan	6,070	2,915	3,155	55	30	25
Gujarati	8,350	4,305	4,050	25	10	15
Kashmiri	3,115	1,605	1,510	0	0	0
Nepali	17,140	8,715	8,420	80	55	30
Pakistani	215,555	110,420	105,140	475	280	190
Punjabi	118,400	61,155	57,240	180	100	85
Sinhalese	7,285	3,605	3,685	30	15	15
Sri Lankan	152,595	75,010	77,585	220	135	80
Tamil	48,670	24,845	23,825	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	76,400	38,815	37,585	45	20	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155	17,465	8,195	9,270
Burmese	9,335	4,535	4,795	45	15	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	38,490	18,515	19,980	120	60	60
Chinese	1,769,195	836,150	933,045	6,690	3,275	3,410
Filipino	837,130	369,105	468,025	8,580	3,920	4,660
Hmong	805	420	390	0	0	0
Indonesian	21,390	9,950	11,440	105	50	55
Japanese	121,485	53,415	68,070	715	315	400
Karen	4,510	2,275	2,240	0	0	0
Korean	198,210	93,680	104,525	1,115	545	570
Laotian	24,580	12,190	12,390	25	15	15
Malaysian	16,920	7,735	9,185	175	95	80
Mongolian	7,480	3,560	3,915	65	30	30
Singaporean	2,850	1,325	1,520	25	10	10
Taiwanese	36,510	16,570	19,945	120	55	65
Thai	19,010	7,330	11,680	35	0	30
Tibetan	8,040	4,055	3,985	100	40	60
Vietnamese	240,615	115,935	124,680	360	150	205
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	6,500	3,150	3,355	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	22,745	11,280	11,460	85	40	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	22,740	11,280	11,460	85	40	45
Oceania origins	85,470	43,030	42,440	460	265	195
Australian	42,315	21,710	20,605	270	145	130
New Zealander	15,395	8,065	7,330	135	80	55
Pacific Islands origins	29,485	14,240	15,250	70	50	20
Fijian	19,375	9,280	10,090	20	10	10
Hawaiian	3,295	1,500	1,795	10	10	0
Maori	2,500	1,310	1,195	15	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	1,530	725	805	0	0	0
Samoan	1,100	625	475	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	2,335	1,145	1,185	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,072,075	...	...	42,985	...	...
Owner	9,541,320	...	...	32,875	...	...
Renter	4,474,530	...	...	10,110	...	...
Band housing	56,230	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,072,075	...	...	42,985	...	...
Condominium	1,874,840	...	...	9,980	...	...
Not condominium	12,197,240	...	...	33,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,072,080	...	...	42,985	...	...
No bedrooms	93,345	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	1,925,015	...	...	3,270	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,547,090	...	...	8,980	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,836,485	...	...	15,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,670,145	...	...	15,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,072,075	...	...	42,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,068,915	...	...	8,995	...	...
5 rooms	2,177,045	...	...	6,135	...	...
6 rooms	1,981,585	...	...	6,315	...	...
7 rooms	1,790,180	...	...	5,960	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,054,355	...	...	15,590	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,072,080	...	...	42,985	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,802,060	...	...	42,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	270,020	...	...	790	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,072,075	...	...	42,985	...	...
Suitable	13,376,345	...	...	41,205	...	...
Not suitable	695,730	...	...	1,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,072,080	...	...	42,985	...	...
1960 or before	3,126,380	...	...	3,350	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,185,510	...	...	18,840	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,977,640	...	...	6,455	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,746,390	...	...	3,925	...	...
2001 to 2005	976,390	...	...	4,695	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,089,750	...	...	4,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	970,015	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,072,080	...	...	42,985	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,151,600	...	...	41,000	...	...
Major repairs needed	920,480	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,072,080	...	...	42,985	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,324,865	...	...	23,860	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,404,800	...	...	17,690	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	342,415	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,072,080	...	...	42,985	...	...
15 to 24 years	437,230	...	...	980	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,991,685	...	...	6,230	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,414,920	...	...	8,420	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,862,870	...	...	9,250	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,859,315	...	...	8,730	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,034,220	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,084,700	...	...	2,800	...	...
85 years and over	387,135	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,798,305	...	...	42,795	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,472,355	...	...	34,070	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,325,950	...	...	8,730	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,861,615	...	...	7,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,368,330	...	...	32,875	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	61.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.6	...	...	15.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,130	...	...	1,447	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,313	...	...	1,498	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,556	...	...	456,575	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	443,058	...	...	510,005	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,452,850	...	...	10,110	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.0	...	...	7.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.0	...	...	38.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	910	...	...	1,380	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	1,432	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580	91,625	44,855	46,775
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585	10,155	5,325	4,830
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770	23,885	11,855	12,030
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230	57,585	27,675	29,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650	6,285	4,520	1,760
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,549,880	880,365	669,515	2,390	1,305	1,090
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140	3,890	3,215	675
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890	17,270	6,815	10,460
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	813,335	331,940	481,395	3,340	1,360	1,985
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300	30,690	14,990	15,710
Bachelor's degree	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935	21,620	10,285	11,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	462,295	203,725	258,570	1,950	895	1,055
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190,925	102,530	88,395	775	385	385
Master's degree	1,331,045	651,510	679,535	5,655	2,945	2,710
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	231,510	144,640	86,870	700	475	225
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	63,145	30,935	32,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685	3,515	2,125	1,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565	13,690	6,945	6,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580	45,945	21,865	24,080
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650	4,690	3,460	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,145,035	639,785	505,250	1,665	955	710
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	897,390	737,990	159,405	3,025	2,505	515
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920	13,235	5,260	7,975
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	580,885	240,040	340,850	2,655	1,120	1,535
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155	25,370	12,030	13,340
Bachelor's degree	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925	17,940	8,360	9,580
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	362,455	151,205	211,250	1,535	715	815
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	153,290	74,440	78,855	645	290	355
Master's degree	1,120,190	527,335	592,850	4,755	2,345	2,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175,685	102,415	73,275	500	310	190
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	91,625	44,855	46,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350	34,040	17,175	16,860
Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,800	4,070	910	3,155
13. Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,805	4,070	910	3,155
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	596,230	268,050	328,180	1,880	750	1,135
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	99,020	72,865	26,150	340	245	95
50. Visual and performing arts	497,210	195,185	302,025	1,540	500	1,040
Humanities	850,840	330,490	520,345	2,500	800	1,705
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	98,000	22,100	75,900	350	65	285
23. English language and literature/letters	178,590	52,785	125,810	675	130	540
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275,525	104,135	171,390	670	205	470
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	4,160	1,640	2,520	15	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	51,930	30,185	21,750	115	60	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	77,490	46,285	31,200	270	135	130
54. History	111,465	59,965	51,500	335	170	165
55. French language and literature/letters	53,680	13,400	40,290	75	25	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445	6,250	2,155	4,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	24,685	5,660	19,025	50	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	182,275	68,030	114,245	685	255	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	324,660	26,065	298,595	790	65	725
22. Legal professions and studies	289,600	102,660	186,945	1,185	440	750
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35,445	8,150	27,295	65	0	65
42. Psychology	281,470	71,230	210,230	1,050	205	850
45. Social sciences	623,775	304,660	319,110	2,430	1,180	1,250
Business, management and public administration	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565	12,920	5,215	7,705
30.16 Accounting and computer science	6,190	1,850	4,340	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	237,835	48,815	189,015	580	85	490
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215	12,330	5,125	7,205
Physical and life sciences and technologies	614,280	315,665	298,615	2,645	1,570	1,075
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	249,955	105,560	144,400	750	330	420
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125,600	61,685	63,915	445	225	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	28,155	12,625	15,530	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	179,305	122,815	56,485	1,310	980	330
41. Science technologies/technicians	31,270	12,980	18,290	120	35	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	651,480	420,370	231,110	2,420	1,525	895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	514,685	356,435	158,250	1,935	1,310	625
25. Library science	40,820	6,495	34,320	130	20	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	86,655	50,930	35,725	325	180	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	9,325	6,510	2,815	35	15	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700	13,820	11,685	2,135
04. Architecture and related services	114,315	72,880	41,435	490	290	195
14. Engineering	752,465	615,880	136,585	6,145	4,860	1,290
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	620,065	551,855	68,205	2,515	2,040	475
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	410	85	325	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	702,155	682,710	19,445	2,105	2,010	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	731,135	709,430	21,705	1,740	1,695	50
48. Precision production	406,855	389,850	17,005	825	790	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	339,050	219,040	120,010	910	470	440
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205,930	127,925	78,005	485	250	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	133,120	91,115	42,005	425	220	205
Health and related fields	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545	7,960	1,525	6,435
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	164,295	81,260	83,040	580	265	315
51. Health professions and related programs	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670	7,155	1,130	6,025
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	54,740	30,910	23,830	225	130	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	995,825	507,200	488,630	2,210	1,065	1,145
12. Personal and culinary services	565,555	151,530	414,025	1,570	525	1,040
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	3,505	3,080	420	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	7,900	7,230	670	20	10	10
43. Security and protective services	206,745	150,540	56,205	275	205	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	212,125	194,810	17,315	345	315	25
Other	3,170	885	2,280	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	3,170	890	2,280	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825	63,145	30,935	32,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250	17,200	9,070	8,135
Education	727,515	160,315	567,205	2,890	605	2,285
13. Education	727,515	160,315	567,200	2,885	600	2,290
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	467,905	208,365	259,545	1,530	605	925
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	74,530	53,995	20,535	275	200	75
50. Visual and performing arts	393,375	154,370	239,005	1,260	405	850
Humanities	614,815	232,425	382,390	1,970	625	1,350
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	76,540	16,200	60,340	290	55	235
23. English language and literature/letters	133,800	38,310	95,485	540	105	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	191,005	71,770	119,235	560	165	390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	3,140	1,250	1,895	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	37,870	21,930	15,940	85	50	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	52,295	31,200	21,090	160	80	80
54. History	82,565	43,475	39,085	270	145	125
55. French language and literature/letters	37,600	8,285	29,315	50	15	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,417,625	453,100	964,525	5,275	1,765	3,505
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20,300	4,595	15,705	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	152,080	56,125	95,955	560	195	365
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	259,845	19,160	240,685	630	55	575
22. Legal professions and studies	241,170	76,720	164,445	1,045	355	695
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	27,310	6,390	20,920	65	0	60
42. Psychology	218,470	51,570	166,900	820	160	665
45. Social sciences	498,450	238,540	259,915	2,100	985	1,115
Business, management and public administration	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875	10,270	4,095	6,175
30.16 Accounting and computer science	4,955	1,480	3,475	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	192,190	36,890	155,305	470	60	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095	9,790	4,030	5,760
Physical and life sciences and technologies	449,870	222,120	227,755	2,055	1,160	900
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195,830	79,945	115,880	585	230	355
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	89,205	42,265	46,945	340	155	180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	9,280	3,850	5,430	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	132,935	87,025	45,905	1,030	740	285
41. Science technologies/technicians	22,625	9,035	13,590	85	20	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	567,415	368,840	198,575	2,130	1,325	800
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	464,000	321,805	142,190	1,760	1,180	585
25. Library science	29,955	4,870	25,080	95	25	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	65,620	36,895	28,725	250	125	125
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	7,840	5,270	2,575	25	10	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820	11,160	9,235	1,920
04. Architecture and related services	93,135	57,280	35,850	405	235	175
14. Engineering	612,265	490,980	121,285	5,145	3,950	1,195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	475,045	418,595	56,450	1,960	1,560	405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	350	70	275	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	515,630	499,670	15,960	1,715	1,640	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	540,800	523,425	17,375	1,390	1,355	35
48. Precision production	295,335	281,715	13,620	545	505	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	269,445	167,680	101,770	765	395	370
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	159,975	94,680	65,295	415	210	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	109,470	73,000	36,470	345	185	165
Health and related fields	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145	6,225	1,230	4,995
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	129,560	63,315	66,245	470	215	255
51. Health professions and related programs	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050	5,555	905	4,645
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	43,040	22,185	20,860	195	105	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	770,950	392,820	378,135	1,670	835	840
12. Personal and culinary services	431,415	114,395	317,025	1,160	395	770
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	2,725	2,355	375	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	4,425	3,975	445	15	10	10
43. Security and protective services	162,995	116,750	46,240	215	165	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	169,400	155,340	14,050	280	260	25
Other	2,590	745	1,845	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	2,585	740	1,845	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585	91,630	44,855	46,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350	34,040	17,175	16,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235	57,590	27,675	29,915
Location of study inside Canada	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890	41,135	19,915	21,215
Same as province or territory of residence	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575	28,105	13,570	14,535
Different than province or territory of residence	1,597,975	795,655	802,315	13,030	6,350	6,685
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345	16,450	7,760	8,695
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	349,540	189,995	159,545	1,755	980	775
Philippines	298,830	109,820	189,020	3,465	1,330	2,135
India	281,415	142,410	138,995	975	475	500
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	232,035	131,050	100,980	1,455	820	630
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	205,375	94,690	110,685	1,405	665	740
France	88,860	50,400	38,455	130	60	65
Other	1,253,790	618,135	635,655	7,275	3,425	3,845
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	63,145	30,935	32,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250	17,200	9,070	8,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575	45,945	21,865	24,075
Location of study inside Canada	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545	32,120	15,535	16,585
Same as province or territory of residence	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665	22,270	10,665	11,600
Different than province or territory of residence	1,216,425	599,545	616,875	9,855	4,865	4,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030	13,820	6,330	7,490
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	254,245	131,955	122,290	1,280	675	610
Philippines	263,095	96,025	167,065	3,255	1,260	2,000
India	239,535	117,445	122,090	845	415	430
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	133,655	73,575	60,085	925	500	425
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175,825	79,635	96,190	1,285	605	680
France	72,920	40,610	32,310	115	40	70
Other	993,135	475,145	517,990	6,115	2,835	3,280
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585	91,630	44,850	46,775
In the labour force	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645	65,100	34,165	30,940
Employed	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490	58,580	30,310	28,275
Unemployed	1,442,435	808,285	634,150	6,520	3,855	2,665
Not in the labour force	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945	26,525	10,690	15,840
Participation rate	65.2	69.6	61.0	71.0	76.2	66.1
Employment rate	60.2	63.8	56.7	63.9	67.6	60.4
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.3	7.1	10.0	11.3	8.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580	91,625	44,850	46,775
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440	23,935	9,515	14,425
Worked	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150	67,690	35,340	32,350
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895	33,015	18,635	14,380
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245	34,675	16,705	17,970
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.9	42.0	42.2	42.7	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640	65,105	34,165	30,940
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,705	206,640	1,430	695	735
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	63,670	33,470	30,205
Employee	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940	55,990	28,675	27,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060	7,685	4,800	2,885
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645	65,100	34,165	30,935
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	1,430	695	735
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005	63,670	33,470	30,200
0 Management occupations	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205	7,335	4,700	2,630
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440	11,290	3,305	7,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,273,660	990,560	283,105	7,210	5,655	1,550
3 Health occupations	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155	4,425	865	3,565
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495	6,625	2,065	4,560
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	557,275	255,705	301,570	1,770	765	1,000
6 Sales and service occupations	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390	14,595	6,670	7,925
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585	8,000	7,545	455
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	416,135	331,920	84,215	1,070	890	185
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	814,285	576,435	237,845	1,355	1,015	340
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640	65,100	34,165	30,940
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	1,430	695	735
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	63,670	33,470	30,200
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	444,680	310,000	134,675	235	125	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	271,300	219,880	51,420	3,990	2,485	1,500
22 Utilities	136,350	100,135	36,210	670	365	300
23 Construction	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455	5,900	4,965	935
31-33 Manufacturing	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820	3,240	2,395	840
41 Wholesale trade	665,685	451,230	214,455	2,155	1,515	645
44-45 Retail trade	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115	7,650	3,905	3,750
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	876,050	656,375	219,670	2,480	1,730	745
51 Information and cultural industries	420,350	243,650	176,705	1,125	665	465
52 Finance and insurance	790,580	327,865	462,715	2,135	890	1,250
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	333,305	184,350	148,955	1,405	845	565
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,335,125	740,520	594,605	7,470	4,380	3,090
55 Management of companies and enterprises	28,795	12,795	16,000	315	215	100
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	802,420	462,825	339,590	2,580	1,485	1,090
61 Educational services	1,346,585	420,845	925,735	3,980	1,275	2,705
62 Health care and social assistance	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270	7,565	1,365	6,205
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	379,740	192,875	186,865	1,615	810	810
72 Accommodation and food services	1,283,725	535,210	748,515	4,315	1,900	2,415
81 Other services (except public administration)	814,695	371,880	442,815	2,695	990	1,705
91 Public administration	1,128,945	589,530	539,405	2,145	1,165	980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495	58,580	30,310	28,270
Worked at home	1,272,285	639,500	632,785	4,420	2,125	2,300
Worked outside Canada	78,815	54,235	24,580	275	195	75
No fixed workplace address	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820	7,450	5,530	1,920
Worked at usual place	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315	46,435	22,460	23,975
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315	46,435	22,460	23,980
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005	43,570	20,600	22,975
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750	1,930	1,180	745
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030	665	525	135
Commute to a different province or territory	157,970	91,445	66,525	270	160	115
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	53,880	27,990	25,895
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975	39,435	21,575	17,860
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	868,920	349,855	519,065	2,700	965	1,740
Public transit	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485	8,930	3,920	5,015
Walked	877,985	392,950	485,030	1,525	670	855
Bicycle	222,130	146,615	75,515	575	405	170
Other method	193,595	113,525	80,060	715	460	255
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130	53,885	27,990	25,895
Less than 15 minutes	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555	8,330	3,440	4,890
15 to 29 minutes	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130	21,625	11,305	10,325
30 to 44 minutes	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165	15,100	8,615	6,480
45 to 59 minutes	1,391,060	768,115	622,940	5,410	2,790	2,625
60 minutes and over	1,494,830	882,485	612,345	3,420	1,840	1,580
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	53,885	27,990	25,895
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,073,680	781,230	292,455	3,425	2,345	1,075
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710	11,055	6,605	4,455
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620	16,055	8,145	7,910
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265	9,665	4,325	5,340
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325	5,840	2,430	3,410
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765	7,850	4,135	3,710
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285	69,480	36,135	33,345
Single responses	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130	68,660	35,730	32,930
Official languages	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075	68,225	35,495	32,735
English	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320	68,100	35,460	32,640
French	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750	130	35	90
Non-official languages	275,430	145,380	130,055	430	235	205
Aboriginal languages	24,950	12,385	12,565	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	14,440	7,370	7,070	0	0	0
Blackfoot	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	11,540	5,820	5,720	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,095	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	2,055	970	1,085	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	370	180	190	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	25	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	60	35	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	75	35	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	7,795	3,965	3,835	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	925	510	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	915	505	410	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,895	995	900	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	765	380	385	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	1,080	595	485	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,140	530	610	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,135	525	610	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	770	360	405	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	10	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	95	45	45	0	0	0
South Slavey	35	20	20	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	8,845	4,255	4,595	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuktitut	8,800	4,240	4,555	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	110	25	85	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	10	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	20	10	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	35	0	30	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	0	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	260	155	105	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	240	145	95	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	250,485	132,990	117,490	430	230	200
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,380	4,530	2,850	20	0	10
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	275	105	170	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	220	80	145	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,065	4,420	2,650	15	10	15
Amharic	200	95	100	0	0	0
Arabic	5,585	3,695	1,890	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	155	55	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	825	335	490	15	10	10
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	135	70	60	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,550	3,790	4,760	0	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	475	230	245	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,070	3,560	4,510	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,850	1,750	2,095	65	45	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	20	55	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	110	50	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	140	75	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,450	1,580	1,875	55	40	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	10	0	10
Creole languages	350	125	225	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	315	110	200	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,225	1,060	1,165	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tamil	2,090	1,005	1,080	10	0	10
Telugu	45	10	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85,550	47,305	38,245	135	70	65
Albanian	350	220	125	10	10	0
Armenian	450	220	230	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,075	4,745	5,330	50	35	10
Baltic languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Latvian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	9,980	4,710	5,270	50	35	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	155	90	65	0	0	0
Bulgarian	205	110	90	0	0	0
Croatian	220	130	95	0	0	0
Czech	70	40	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	95	45	55	0	0	0
Polish	2,500	1,265	1,235	30	15	15
Russian	4,850	2,135	2,720	15	15	0
Serbian	530	320	210	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Slovak	100	60	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,210	485	725	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	13,285	7,455	5,835	0	0	0
Afrikaans	85	40	40	0	0	0
Danish	90	50	35	0	0	0
Dutch	1,165	630	540	0	0	0
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	10,065	5,715	4,345	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swedish	125	55	70	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	895	390	505	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	720	495	225	0	0	0
Greek	1,020	545	475	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	37,330	21,140	16,190	25	0	25
Indo-Aryan languages	32,485	18,125	14,360	25	0	20
Bengali	530	275	245	0	0	0
Gujarati	880	300	585	0	0	0
Hindi	1,405	755	650	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	195	95	100	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,870	15,945	11,920	10	0	10
Sindhi	35	10	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	20	10	0	0
Urdu	1,495	705	790	10	0	10
Iranian languages	4,820	3,000	1,815	10	0	0
Kurdish	185	150	40	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,580	2,830	1,750	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	23,025	12,965	10,060	50	30	25
Catalan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Italian	1,705	895	805	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,490	4,795	2,695	0	0	0
Romanian	745	365	380	0	0	0
Spanish	13,030	6,885	6,145	50	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	3,255	1,195	2,065	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korean	12,150	6,260	5,885	40	20	25
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	235	120	115	0	10	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	80	50	30	10	10	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,920	740	1,180	0	0	0
American Sign Language	1,145	340	810	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	135	15	115	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	640	390	255	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	122,880	65,030	57,850	150	75	70
Chinese languages	122,610	64,880	57,730	150	80	75
Cantonese	58,815	30,485	28,340	75	25	50
Hakka	70	25	45	0	0	0
Mandarin	60,090	32,430	27,665	75	55	20
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	565	335	225	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	65	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,930	1,530	1,405	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	270	155	115	0	0	0
Burmese	75	35	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	135	75	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	675	270	405	0	0	0
Lao	150	70	80	0	0	0
Thai	525	205	325	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	750	475	275	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	0	0	0	0
Turkish	685	435	255	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	595	270	325	0	0	10
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	105	40	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	435	225	215	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	590,270	300,115	290,155	820	410	410
English and French	412,680	211,095	201,585	110	45	65
English and non-official language	154,285	77,870	76,420	690	360	335
French and non-official language	7,830	3,595	4,235	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15,475	7,565	7,915	15	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290	69,475	36,135	33,345
None	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490	66,775	34,735	32,040
English	1,259,225	661,460	597,765	285	150	135
French	705,780	349,035	356,745	580	270	315
Non-official language	496,565	257,455	239,105	1,770	940	830
Aboriginal	37,615	17,215	20,400	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	458,945	240,245	218,710	1,755	940	815
English and French	2,535	1,200	1,335	0	0	0
English and non-official language	18,040	8,765	9,280	10	10	10
French and non-official language	17,265	8,730	8,540	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	115	90	30	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035	109,725	54,075	55,650
Non-movers	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605	95,310	46,830	48,490
Movers	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435	14,410	7,245	7,165
Non-migrants	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760	10,530	5,305	5,225
Migrants	1,823,475	897,805	925,670	3,885	1,940	1,940
Internal migrants	1,451,005	713,060	737,945	2,310	1,140	1,170
Intraprovincial migrants	1,189,525	580,895	608,630	1,170	590	580
Interprovincial migrants	261,475	132,160	129,315	1,135	550	585
External migrants	372,475	184,745	187,730	1,575	800	770
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245	104,925	51,545	53,385
Non-movers	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115	63,230	30,820	32,400
Movers	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130	41,705	20,725	20,980
Non-migrants	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905	25,585	12,750	12,840
Migrants	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230	16,115	7,975	8,140
Internal migrants	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395	8,585	4,210	4,375
Intraprovincial migrants	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720	3,175	1,560	1,615
Interprovincial migrants	829,045	414,375	414,670	5,410	2,655	2,760
External migrants	1,381,460	682,625	698,835	7,535	3,760	3,770