Census Profile, 2016 Census
Canada [Country] and Calgary Rocky Ridge [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Canada [Country]			Calgary Rocky Ridge Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Canada [Country]  Map : Canada [Country] Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary Rocky Ridge [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	35,151,728	...	...	131,823	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	33,476,688	...	...	108,901	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	21.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,412,443	...	...	45,765	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,072,079	...	...	44,797	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.9	...	...	1,446.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,965,588.85	...	...	91.17	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530	131,825	64,900	66,920
0 to 14 years	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645	28,075	14,255	13,820
0 to 4 years	1,898,790	973,030	925,760	9,190	4,755	4,435
5 to 9 years	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445	9,885	4,910	4,975
10 to 14 years	1,922,645	985,200	937,445	9,000	4,590	4,415
15 to 64 years	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400	91,065	44,770	46,295
15 to 19 years	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940	8,335	4,265	4,070
20 to 24 years	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200	7,845	4,015	3,835
25 to 29 years	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515	8,560	4,185	4,380
30 to 34 years	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110	10,605	5,200	5,400
35 to 39 years	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730	10,920	5,145	5,780
40 to 44 years	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695	10,985	5,295	5,685
45 to 49 years	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210	10,145	5,005	5,140
50 to 54 years	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320	9,305	4,605	4,695
55 to 59 years	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055	7,880	3,905	3,975
60 to 64 years	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630	6,475	3,135	3,335
65 years and over	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485	12,685	5,880	6,805
65 to 69 years	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405	4,835	2,335	2,500
70 to 74 years	1,420,875	677,975	742,900	2,860	1,415	1,450
75 to 79 years	1,021,850	469,550	552,300	2,020	895	1,125
80 to 84 years	749,650	325,765	423,880	1,495	655	840
85 years and over	770,780	268,790	501,990	1,470	580	895
85 to 89 years	482,525	185,535	296,990	990	420	570
90 to 94 years	223,510	68,675	154,835	405	140	265
95 to 99 years	56,525	13,240	43,280	75	15	55
100 years and over	8,230	1,340	6,890	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.3	15.9	21.3	22.0	20.7
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.1	66.0	69.1	69.0	69.2
65 years and over	16.9	15.6	18.1	9.6	9.1	10.2
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	1.1	0.9	1.3
Average age of the population	41.0	40.1	41.9	36.1	35.5	36.6
Median age of the population	41.2	40.2	42.2	36.1	35.5	36.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,072,080	...	...	44,795	...	...
Single-detached house	7,541,495	...	...	33,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,391,040	...	...	265	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,949,795	...	...	10,575	...	...
Semi-detached house	698,800	...	...	1,795	...	...
Row house	891,305	...	...	4,545	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	784,300	...	...	275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,539,390	...	...	3,950	...	...
Other single-attached house	36,005	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	189,755	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,072,080	...	...	44,795	...	...
1 person	3,969,790	...	...	7,070	...	...
2 persons	4,834,605	...	...	13,530	...	...
3 persons	2,140,640	...	...	8,645	...	...
4 persons	1,946,275	...	...	10,075	...	...
5 or more persons	1,180,770	...	...	5,480	...	...
Number of persons in private households	34,460,060	...	...	130,410	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885	103,745	50,650	53,100
Married or living common law	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585	67,995	33,945	34,050
Married	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990	61,250	30,580	30,670
Living common law	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590	6,745	3,365	3,380
Not married and not living common law	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300	35,755	16,705	19,050
Never married	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915	26,175	13,870	12,300
Separated	718,295	309,905	408,400	1,705	690	1,010
Divorced	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470	4,860	1,550	3,305
Widowed	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525	3,015	585	2,435
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,840,730	...	...	37,460	...	...
2 persons	5,007,790	...	...	14,765	...	...
3 persons	2,107,830	...	...	8,670	...	...
4 persons	1,909,935	...	...	10,135	...	...
5 or more persons	815,170	...	...	3,890	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,840,730	...	...	37,465	...	...
Total couple families	8,227,925	...	...	33,300	...	...
Married couples	6,474,005	...	...	29,930	...	...
Common-law couples	1,753,920	...	...	3,370	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,612,805	...	...	4,165	...	...
Female parent	1,262,340	...	...	3,260	...	...
Male parent	350,465	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,227,925	...	...	33,300	...	...
Couples without children	4,024,305	...	...	12,355	...	...
Couples with children	4,203,615	...	...	20,945	...	...
1 child	1,650,165	...	...	7,350	...	...
2 children	1,783,080	...	...	9,780	...	...
3 or more children	770,375	...	...	3,810	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,612,805	...	...	4,160	...	...
1 child	983,485	...	...	2,405	...	...
2 children	457,670	...	...	1,320	...	...
3 or more children	171,655	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865	13,790	6,290	7,500
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,072,075	...	...	44,795	...	...
One-census-family households	9,218,225	...	...	34,945	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,782,095	...	...	11,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,436,135	...	...	23,675	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	301,715	...	...	1,225	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,552,135	...	...	8,620	...	...
One-person households	3,969,790	...	...	7,075	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	582,350	...	...	1,550	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080	130,660	64,300	66,365
English only	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455	118,655	59,075	59,580
French only	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840	85	30	50
English and French	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740	9,650	4,245	5,400
Neither English nor French	648,970	265,920	383,045	2,280	945	1,335
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	130,660	64,300	66,360
English	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165	125,720	62,085	63,635
French	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650	1,815	880	940
English and French	417,485	209,130	208,355	890	415	475
Neither English nor French	636,515	259,600	376,910	2,235	920	1,315
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825	2,265	1,085	1,175
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	22.8	22.7	22.8	1.7	1.7	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085	130,660	64,300	66,360
Single responses	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775	126,585	62,400	64,180
Official languages	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940	87,300	43,535	43,765
English	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725	85,585	42,710	42,875
French	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215	1,715	820	890
Non-official languages	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840	39,280	18,865	20,415
Aboriginal languages	195,700	94,795	100,900	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	130,450	62,930	67,520	0	5	5
Blackfoot	2,815	1,325	1,490	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	88,445	42,920	45,530	5	5	5
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10,230	4,885	5,350	0	0	0
Moose Cree	100	50	55	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,205	590	620	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	315	125	190	0	0	0
Plains Cree	3,065	1,360	1,710	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	1,440	585	850	0	0	0
Woods Cree	1,840	865	975	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	64,050	31,305	32,745	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	6,990	3,310	3,680	0	0	0
Malecite	305	140	160	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	6,690	3,170	3,520	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	32,150	15,350	16,800	0	0	0
Algonquin	1,260	590	670	0	0	0
Ojibway	17,890	8,440	9,450	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	12,855	6,260	6,595	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	150	65	85	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	17,365	8,325	9,045	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	17,315	8,310	9,010	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	110	55	60	0	0	0
Beaver	190	85	105	0	0	0
Carrier	1,025	465	565	0	0	0
Chilcotin	660	295	360	0	0	0
Dene	10,700	5,185	5,515	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,645	840	815	5	0	0
Gwich'in	260	110	145	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	80	25	50	0	0	0
Sekani	90	45	45	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	1,995	950	1,045	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	765	365	400	0	0	0
South Slavey	945	455	495	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	270	135	140	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	180	90	90	0	0	0
Tahltan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	290	120	170	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	215	90	135	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	70	30	40	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	0	0	0
Haida	75	35	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages	36,545	18,100	18,445	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,025	445	575	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35,215	17,530	17,680	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	315	125	185	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	1,115	485	635	0	0	0
Cayuga	45	20	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	980	430	555	0	0	0
Oneida	55	20	40	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kutenai	105	55	55	0	0	0
Michif	465	230	235	0	0	0
Salish languages	2,305	1,130	1,180	0	0	0
Comox	80	45	40	0	0	0
Halkomelem	475	225	245	0	0	0
Lillooet	315	155	155	0	0	0
Okanagan	270	135	135	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	445	225	220	0	0	0
Squamish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Straits	80	40	40	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	335	150	185	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	255	135	125	0	0	0
Siouan languages	4,285	2,070	2,220	10	0	5
Dakota	1,215	570	635	10	0	5
Stoney	3,025	1,465	1,555	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tlingit	95	40	55	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	1,480	730	755	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	880	435	445	0	0	0
Nisga'a	400	200	200	0	0	0
Tsimshian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	805	370	435	0	0	0
Haisla	90	40	50	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	95	40	55	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	325	145	185	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	285	135	140	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	585	295	295	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945	39,265	18,860	20,405
Afro-Asiatic languages	575,365	298,060	277,300	2,160	1,110	1,055
Berber languages	22,135	11,865	10,270	20	10	10
Kabyle	13,150	6,995	6,155	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,985	4,865	4,115	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	42,885	20,095	22,790	70	35	40
Bilen	805	455	350	0	5	5
Oromo	4,960	2,560	2,400	55	30	25
Somali	36,755	16,895	19,865	15	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	365	195	170	0	0	0
Semitic languages	509,190	265,465	243,725	2,065	1,060	1,005
Amharic	22,465	10,720	11,745	195	85	115
Arabic	419,890	220,785	199,105	1,740	910	835
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	16,070	7,910	8,160	10	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5,545	2,780	2,770	0	0	0
Harari	1,320	635	685	5	0	5
Hebrew	19,530	10,480	9,045	15	5	5
Maltese	5,565	2,765	2,800	5	5	0
Tigrigna	16,650	8,310	8,340	90	50	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	2,155	1,085	1,070	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	1,155	635	520	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	176,725	81,810	94,920	785	375	415
Khmer (Cambodian)	20,130	9,270	10,860	30	15	20
Vietnamese	156,425	72,470	83,955	750	355	395
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	170	65	100	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	511,480	211,580	299,900	3,080	1,290	1,785
Bikol	1,790	790	1,000	15	5	15
Cebuano	19,890	7,930	11,960	105	45	60
Fijian	745	400	345	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	6,885	2,680	4,205	50	20	30
Ilocano	26,345	10,620	15,720	80	35	45
Malagasy	1,430	665	760	10	5	10
Malay	12,275	5,255	7,020	135	65	75
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	4,040	1,865	2,175	20	5	15
Pangasinan	1,390	590	800	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	431,380	178,575	252,810	2,610	1,085	1,525
Waray-Waray	1,110	430	675	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	4,195	1,770	2,425	25	10	15
Creole languages	72,125	32,310	39,820	75	45	30
Haitian Creole	3,030	1,445	1,590	10	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	64,105	28,455	35,660	50	25	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	4,985	2,410	2,575	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	189,405	94,765	94,640	760	375	385
Kannada	3,970	2,040	1,935	40	15	25
Malayalam	28,570	14,770	13,800	350	185	170
Tamil	140,720	69,080	71,640	235	115	125
Telugu	15,655	8,640	7,020	130	60	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	490	240	250	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	795	395	405	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930	18,125	8,895	9,230
Albanian	26,890	13,610	13,285	165	80	85
Armenian	33,455	16,270	17,185	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	701,975	323,640	378,340	3,115	1,455	1,660
Baltic languages	12,530	5,315	7,215	45	20	25
Latvian	5,455	2,350	3,105	15	5	5
Lithuanian	7,075	2,965	4,115	30	15	15
Slavic languages	689,450	318,325	371,115	3,075	1,435	1,640
Belarusan	810	385	430	0	0	0
Bosnian	12,210	6,035	6,180	70	40	30
Bulgarian	20,025	9,675	10,345	145	75	70
Croatian	48,200	23,540	24,665	130	65	65
Czech	22,290	10,525	11,765	150	65	80
Macedonian	16,775	8,050	8,725	10	5	5
Polish	181,710	82,435	99,275	895	420	475
Russian	188,255	85,400	102,855	925	410	515
Serbian	57,350	28,535	28,815	100	45	50
Serbo-Croatian	9,555	4,565	4,985	30	10	20
Slovak	17,580	8,075	9,510	230	120	110
Slovene (Slovenian)	9,790	4,415	5,370	5	5	0
Ukrainian	102,485	45,440	57,040	370	170	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	2,415	1,255	1,165	5	5	0
Celtic languages	2,690	1,335	1,360	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	1,090	540	550	5	5	0
Welsh	1,075	495	575	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	530	295	235	0	0	0
Germanic languages	538,765	258,410	280,350	1,835	900	935
Afrikaans	10,265	5,115	5,145	150	75	70
Danish	12,630	6,245	6,390	65	30	35
Dutch	99,020	48,200	50,820	300	155	150
Frisian	2,100	1,095	1,005	10	5	5
German	384,035	183,215	200,820	1,245	605	640
Icelandic	1,285	600	685	10	10	0
Norwegian	4,615	2,170	2,445	20	10	15
Swedish	6,840	3,015	3,825	25	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	3,895	1,730	2,165	5	5	5
Yiddish	13,555	6,750	6,800	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	525	280	240	0	0	0
Greek	106,525	53,350	53,170	110	55	55
Indo-Iranian languages	1,312,750	664,120	648,630	8,220	4,115	4,110
Indo-Aryan languages	1,064,760	538,530	526,235	6,595	3,275	3,315
Bengali	73,125	37,410	35,720	745	370	375
Gujarati	108,780	55,105	53,670	610	305	300
Hindi	110,640	55,880	54,765	735	350	380
Kashmiri	565	300	265	5	5	0
Konkani	3,330	1,625	1,710	45	25	20
Marathi	8,295	4,300	3,995	95	45	50
Nepali	18,275	9,230	9,045	100	50	50
Oriya (Odia)	1,055	560	495	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	501,680	253,515	248,160	1,670	840	830
Sindhi	11,860	5,605	6,260	210	100	105
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	16,335	8,050	8,285	225	100	125
Urdu	210,815	106,960	103,860	2,150	1,085	1,065
Iranian languages	242,805	122,835	119,970	1,535	790	745
Kurdish	11,705	6,345	5,355	25	15	10
Pashto	16,910	8,760	8,145	105	55	50
Persian (Farsi)	214,200	107,725	106,470	1,410	720	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5,180	2,755	2,425	90	45	45
Italic (Romance) languages	1,154,270	558,660	595,615	4,670	2,285	2,385
Catalan	865	440	425	10	0	5
Italian	375,635	184,415	191,220	605	305	305
Portuguese	221,540	106,630	114,910	340	175	165
Romanian	96,665	46,195	50,470	590	295	295
Spanish	458,850	220,605	238,245	3,130	1,510	1,620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	720	380	340	0	0	0
Japanese	43,640	14,790	28,855	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	1,715	910	805	5	0	0
Georgian	1,715	910	805	5	5	5
Korean	153,425	70,310	83,115	1,665	790	880
Mongolic languages	1,575	690	885	55	30	20
Mongolian	1,575	690	880	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages	91,375	45,075	46,305	830	425	410
Akan (Twi)	13,455	6,490	6,970	115	60	55
Bamanankan	1,535	815	720	0	0	0
Edo	1,670	770	900	20	15	5
Ewe	1,760	950	805	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,825	1,495	1,335	5	5	5
Ga	920	445	470	5	5	5
Ganda	1,295	625	665	5	0	5
Igbo	4,235	2,265	1,970	140	70	75
Lingala	3,810	1,785	2,025	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5,845	2,785	3,060	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5,250	2,355	2,895	5	0	5
Shona	3,180	1,520	1,665	55	25	30
Swahili	13,370	6,385	6,990	55	30	25
Wolof	3,990	2,170	1,820	15	5	10
Yoruba	9,085	4,785	4,300	285	150	135
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	19,135	9,435	9,695	115	55	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	5,870	3,025	2,845	60	35	30
Dinka	2,120	1,115	1,000	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	3,755	1,910	1,840	55	30	25
Sign languages	7,500	3,925	3,575	30	20	10
American Sign Language	2,685	1,320	1,360	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	695	340	355	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	4,120	2,265	1,860	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,269,215	589,570	679,645	10,670	5,065	5,610
Chinese languages	1,253,360	581,650	671,715	10,605	5,030	5,575
Cantonese	565,270	262,865	302,405	4,985	2,345	2,640
Hakka	10,910	4,900	6,015	65	30	35
Mandarin	592,040	274,630	317,410	5,065	2,420	2,650
Min Dong	1,230	580	650	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	31,795	14,450	17,350	170	80	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	12,915	5,780	7,140	70	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	38,580	18,165	20,410	240	120	120
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	610	275	335	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15,850	7,925	7,935	65	35	35
Burmese	3,585	1,795	1,790	25	10	15
Karenic languages	4,705	2,355	2,350	0	0	5
Tibetan	6,165	3,080	3,080	25	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	1,400	695	705	15	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	22,010	8,870	13,145	75	30	40
Lao	12,670	6,145	6,525	25	15	10
Thai	9,255	2,690	6,565	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	80	35	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40,140	21,120	19,025	180	95	85
Azerbaijani	3,260	1,785	1,470	40	20	20
Turkish	32,815	17,375	15,440	100	55	45
Uyghur	1,035	510	525	5	0	5
Uzbek	1,715	855	865	15	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,315	590	720	20	5	10
Uralic languages	81,985	37,790	44,195	300	145	155
Estonian	5,445	2,325	3,115	10	5	5
Finnish	15,295	6,395	8,900	15	5	10
Hungarian	61,235	29,060	32,175	280	135	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	3,690	2,045	1,645	25	20	10
Multiple responses	818,635	398,325	420,305	4,080	1,895	2,185
English and French	165,320	80,460	84,860	315	150	165
English and non-official language	533,265	259,160	274,100	3,610	1,685	1,925
French and non-official language	86,150	42,170	43,985	90	35	50
English, French and non-official language	33,900	16,535	17,365	65	25	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	130,660	64,295	66,360
Single responses	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395	121,635	59,915	61,720
Official languages	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645	100,485	49,685	50,800
English	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730	99,725	49,305	50,420
French	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910	755	380	380
Non-official languages	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750	21,150	10,225	10,925
Aboriginal languages	118,470	59,720	58,750	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	75,080	37,825	37,260	0	0	0
Blackfoot	1,115	555	555	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55,825	28,135	27,685	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,590	4,195	4,395	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,200	595	605	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	110	55	60	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,350	665	685	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	20	5	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	330	140	190	0	0	0
Woods Cree	800	410	390	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	37,945	19,240	18,710	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	3,615	1,795	1,820	0	0	0
Malecite	55	30	30	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	3,560	1,770	1,795	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	14,525	7,335	7,190	0	0	0
Algonquin	370	170	200	0	0	0
Ojibway	6,175	3,165	3,015	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	7,900	3,960	3,940	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10,265	5,125	5,135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10,255	5,120	5,135	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beaver	50	30	20	0	0	0
Carrier	245	115	130	0	0	0
Chilcotin	255	125	130	0	0	0
Dene	7,710	3,805	3,905	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,020	550	475	0	0	0
Gwich'in	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	820	425	395	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	340	180	155	0	0	0
South Slavey	370	190	185	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	105	55	55	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haida	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	29,490	14,995	14,495	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	165	75	90	0	0	0
Inuktitut	29,230	14,885	14,345	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	285	135	155	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	255	115	140	0	0	0
Oneida	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	15	10	5	0	0	0
Michif	85	40	45	0	0	0
Salish languages	285	130	150	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lillooet	25	15	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	85	35	45	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	55	30	20	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Straits	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	2,225	1,085	1,140	10	5	5
Dakota	255	140	120	5	0	5
Stoney	1,950	940	1,010	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	410	210	190	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	315	155	155	0	0	0
Nisga'a	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tsimshian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	75	45	35	0	0	0
Haisla	20	10	15	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	235	110	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995	21,145	10,225	10,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	307,755	153,275	154,480	1,075	530	545
Berber languages	8,105	4,215	3,895	5	0	5
Kabyle	5,490	2,855	2,640	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,620	1,365	1,260	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	27,095	12,455	14,640	45	20	20
Bilen	620	330	285	0	0	0
Oromo	3,410	1,700	1,710	45	20	20
Somali	22,895	10,340	12,555	0	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	185	85	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages	272,100	136,390	135,720	1,025	505	520
Amharic	12,780	6,010	6,770	95	45	55
Arabic	223,540	112,690	110,850	860	430	435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,510	5,090	5,425	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	3,445	1,695	1,750	0	0	0
Harari	735	335	400	0	0	0
Hebrew	8,560	4,425	4,135	5	5	5
Maltese	1,130	525	605	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10,205	5,040	5,170	55	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,200	585	620	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	440	215	230	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115,210	53,500	61,710	385	185	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,880	4,940	5,945	10	5	5
Vietnamese	104,245	48,525	55,725	380	175	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	85	40	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	239,785	108,110	131,680	1,250	575	670
Bikol	290	140	155	5	5	0
Cebuano	7,210	3,325	3,880	45	20	25
Fijian	195	105	90	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,205	970	1,240	10	5	5
Ilocano	9,125	4,045	5,080	35	10	25
Malagasy	435	220	210	10	5	10
Malay	3,620	1,710	1,910	40	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,200	565	630	5	0	5
Pangasinan	240	110	135	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	213,790	96,235	117,555	1,095	505	585
Waray-Waray	310	135	170	10	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,160	545	620	5	5	5
Creole languages	27,860	12,005	15,850	50	25	25
Haitian Creole	1,280	575	705	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	24,575	10,510	14,060	40	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,005	920	1,085	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	122,490	59,780	62,710	415	200	215
Kannada	1,630	825	800	10	5	5
Malayalam	15,440	7,865	7,575	190	100	90
Tamil	96,955	46,570	50,385	125	55	70
Telugu	8,280	4,430	3,850	80	30	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	190	85	105	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	340	160	180	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,911,215	927,225	983,985	9,030	4,430	4,595
Albanian	13,135	6,575	6,560	45	25	20
Armenian	21,505	10,165	11,345	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	314,965	149,315	165,650	1,410	670	740
Baltic languages	3,275	1,400	1,870	15	10	10
Latvian	1,255	530	725	5	0	5
Lithuanian	2,020	870	1,150	10	5	5
Slavic languages	311,690	147,910	163,780	1,395	660	730
Belarusan	230	105	120	0	0	0
Bosnian	6,045	3,010	3,040	35	15	15
Bulgarian	11,985	5,835	6,150	90	45	45
Croatian	16,775	7,980	8,795	35	15	15
Czech	6,235	3,060	3,180	55	25	30
Macedonian	6,830	3,250	3,580	5	5	5
Polish	74,780	34,910	39,870	390	190	200
Russian	116,595	55,175	61,425	530	245	285
Serbian	31,750	15,665	16,085	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	3,885	1,865	2,020	5	5	5
Slovak	5,615	2,685	2,920	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	2,050	905	1,145	0	0	0
Ukrainian	28,250	13,150	15,100	90	45	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	670	310	360	0	5	0
Celtic languages	360	205	155	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	185	105	80	0	0	0
Welsh	95	50	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	80	50	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	146,455	71,835	74,615	255	120	135
Afrikaans	4,790	2,355	2,435	90	45	45
Danish	855	410	445	5	5	0
Dutch	9,565	4,630	4,935	30	15	15
Frisian	185	95	90	0	0	0
German	120,335	58,905	61,435	120	60	65
Icelandic	270	120	150	5	5	5
Norwegian	345	145	200	0	0	0
Swedish	1,045	500	545	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	355	170	185	0	0	0
Yiddish	7,080	3,695	3,385	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,625	820	810	5	0	0
Greek	44,545	21,110	23,440	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	838,755	416,960	421,795	4,755	2,360	2,400
Indo-Aryan languages	676,185	337,440	338,745	3,625	1,785	1,835
Bengali	47,350	23,585	23,765	480	235	245
Gujarati	64,150	31,740	32,405	300	155	145
Hindi	55,510	27,805	27,710	320	165	160
Kashmiri	135	70	70	0	0	0
Konkani	720	355	370	15	10	10
Marathi	3,780	1,940	1,840	45	20	20
Nepali	13,375	6,710	6,670	40	25	15
Oriya (Odia)	470	235	240	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	349,145	174,905	174,240	920	455	460
Sindhi	4,975	2,280	2,695	85	40	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,790	3,860	3,925	140	60	80
Urdu	128,785	63,965	64,820	1,285	630	650
Iranian languages	160,195	78,310	81,880	1,090	545	540
Kurdish	6,580	3,400	3,175	5	0	5
Pashto	10,590	5,305	5,290	75	40	30
Persian (Farsi)	143,020	69,600	73,425	1,010	500	505
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,215	1,160	45	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages	531,485	251,050	280,440	2,520	1,235	1,285
Catalan	355	165	190	5	0	5
Italian	115,415	49,975	65,440	95	40	55
Portuguese	98,710	46,915	51,795	145	75	75
Romanian	53,320	25,795	27,525	305	155	145
Spanish	263,510	128,110	135,400	1,970	965	1,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Japanese	19,785	8,265	11,515	190	80	110
Kartvelian languages	1,040	565	475	5	5	0
Georgian	1,035	565	475	5	5	0
Korean	109,705	51,385	58,320	1,245	585	660
Mongolic languages	910	440	470	35	20	15
Mongolian	910	435	470	35	20	15
Niger-Congo languages	28,665	13,340	15,320	190	85	100
Akan (Twi)	5,990	2,695	3,295	35	20	15
Bamanankan	340	180	160	0	0	0
Edo	415	175	240	0	0	0
Ewe	410	185	225	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	825	400	425	0	0	0
Ga	250	105	140	0	0	0
Ganda	345	160	185	0	0	0
Igbo	1,000	485	510	20	10	10
Lingala	1,045	455	590	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,110	990	1,115	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,530	670	865	5	0	5
Shona	1,035	475	560	20	5	10
Swahili	5,370	2,500	2,870	20	10	10
Wolof	1,380	745	635	10	0	5
Yoruba	2,615	1,275	1,340	65	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,010	1,850	2,160	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	2,650	1,305	1,350	35	20	15
Dinka	1,130	580	550	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,525	730	800	35	20	15
Sign languages	10,445	5,870	4,570	25	25	5
American Sign Language	3,015	1,560	1,460	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	730	375	355	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	6,690	3,935	2,755	25	20	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	924,720	433,530	491,190	7,020	3,360	3,655
Chinese languages	913,365	427,860	485,505	6,975	3,340	3,635
Cantonese	400,215	184,340	215,885	2,980	1,400	1,580
Hakka	4,080	1,820	2,265	15	5	10
Mandarin	462,890	220,075	242,815	3,750	1,825	1,925
Min Dong	345	150	195	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,965	6,345	7,625	50	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	7,650	3,580	4,075	40	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	23,935	11,440	12,500	135	70	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	280	130	150	0	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	11,350	5,670	5,680	40	15	25
Burmese	2,245	1,115	1,125	20	10	10
Karenic languages	3,865	1,935	1,930	0	0	0
Tibetan	4,590	2,305	2,280	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	655	305	345	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	9,565	4,455	5,110	10	0	5
Lao	6,175	2,995	3,180	5	0	5
Thai	3,360	1,450	1,915	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	22,250	11,205	11,045	70	40	35
Azerbaijani	1,245	640	610	15	5	5
Turkish	18,955	9,525	9,430	40	25	20
Uyghur	610	315	290	5	0	5
Uzbek	990	505	490	10	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	455	230	225	5	0	5
Uralic languages	23,245	10,715	12,535	105	45	55
Estonian	975	365	610	0	0	0
Finnish	2,790	1,220	1,565	0	0	0
Hungarian	19,485	9,125	10,355	105	45	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,110	605	500	15	10	5
Multiple responses	1,663,390	802,695	860,690	9,025	4,385	4,640
English and French	160,185	77,940	82,235	240	115	125
English and non-official language	1,284,975	620,375	664,600	8,625	4,200	4,425
French and non-official language	148,915	70,915	78,000	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	69,315	33,465	35,850	125	50	70
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080	130,660	64,300	66,365
None	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065	106,240	52,665	53,580
English	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120	10,235	5,005	5,225
French	731,095	342,245	388,855	1,280	540	740
Non-official language	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750	12,545	5,905	6,640
Aboriginal	90,740	42,890	47,850	20	5	15
Non-Aboriginal	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895	12,525	5,900	6,620
English and French	47,970	23,785	24,190	75	40	35
English and non-official language	61,075	30,045	31,030	165	85	80
French and non-official language	48,755	22,690	26,065	120	50	65
English, French and non-official language	2,080	1,075	1,010	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355	102,345	49,985	52,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190	96,730	47,155	49,575
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,204	40,782	28,860	49,561	63,657	38,896
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	96,755	47,165	49,595
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,866	35,933	26,621	43,290	53,929	35,136
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725	92,065	45,925	46,135
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,762	39,925	26,613	48,949	63,018	37,747
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430	52,300	18,475	33,825
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,453	4,199	6,136	2,651	1,997	2,767
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925	79,830	40,815	39,020
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,684	39,836	28,474	50,225	63,810	39,623
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	102,375	49,965	52,415
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845	97,045	47,220	49,830
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,487	56,740	38,632	68,349	87,156	50,527
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995	97,080	47,230	49,845
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,977	45,404	32,828	54,719	68,090	42,049
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055	92,340	45,990	46,350
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,885	56,803	36,962	68,451	87,004	50,040
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060	52,270	18,375	33,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,738	7,345	8,050	5,978	6,212	5,851
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130	79,895	40,765	39,125
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,057	54,369	37,193	67,178	83,665	50,001
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	102,380	49,965	52,415
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035	38,435	22,065	16,365
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,431	59,326	47,420	77,351	87,400	65,481
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,997	74,289	55,510	93,992	108,252	74,770
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	91.6	83.7	95.4	97.3	92.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.0	75.2	67.7	81.1	83.3	77.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.4	16.3	4.6	2.7	7.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	102,345	49,985	52,355
Without total income	1,154,450	546,285	608,165	5,610	2,825	2,780
With total income	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195	96,730	47,155	49,575
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	94.5	94.3	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655	13,800	5,040	8,765
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785	10,590	4,085	6,510
$20,000 to $29,999	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505	8,730	3,400	5,330
$30,000 to $39,999	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510	7,820	3,135	4,685
$40,000 to $49,999	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480	7,775	3,335	4,445
$50,000 to $59,999	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090	7,460	3,400	4,055
$60,000 to $69,999	1,655,070	938,755	716,310	6,300	3,095	3,205
$70,000 to $79,999	1,271,850	745,830	526,015	5,550	2,930	2,620
$80,000 to $89,999	966,885	579,290	387,590	4,760	2,615	2,145
$90,000 to $99,999	749,290	452,240	297,050	4,415	2,470	1,940
$100,000 and over	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195	19,540	13,660	5,880
$100,000 to $149,999	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365	11,455	7,265	4,190
$150,000 and over	773,025	579,190	193,830	8,085	6,395	1,690
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	102,340	49,985	52,355
Without after-tax income	1,143,795	541,620	602,175	5,585	2,820	2,765
With after-tax income	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	96,760	47,160	49,595
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	94.5	94.3	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645	14,120	5,130	8,990
$10,000 to $19,999	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130	11,040	4,265	6,770
$20,000 to $29,999	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755	10,070	3,940	6,135
$30,000 to $39,999	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250	9,815	4,065	5,755
$40,000 to $49,999	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525	9,960	4,490	5,465
$50,000 to $59,999	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705	8,580	4,265	4,315
$60,000 to $69,999	1,540,300	912,230	628,065	7,110	3,750	3,365
$70,000 to $79,999	1,076,180	654,570	421,610	6,055	3,425	2,630
$80,000 and over	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485	20,005	13,840	6,170
$80,000 to $89,999	688,705	444,550	244,145	5,130	2,960	2,170
$90,000 to $99,999	420,975	291,090	129,885	3,445	2,170	1,280
$100,000 and over	1,095,140	804,690	290,445	11,430	8,715	2,720
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360	102,345	49,985	52,360
Without employment income	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430	22,515	9,170	13,340
With employment income	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925	79,830	40,815	39,015
Percentage with employment income	71.3	75.4	67.4	78.0	81.7	74.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560	8,860	4,005	4,855
$5,000 to $9,999	1,602,140	697,025	905,120	5,040	2,030	3,010
$10,000 to $19,999	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155	7,855	3,265	4,590
$20,000 to $29,999	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695	6,330	2,550	3,775
$30,000 to $39,999	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795	5,780	2,405	3,370
$40,000 to $49,999	1,928,565	946,625	981,940	5,860	2,525	3,340
$50,000 to $59,999	1,554,100	839,045	715,055	5,820	2,605	3,220
$60,000 to $69,999	1,220,310	708,270	512,040	5,065	2,495	2,565
$70,000 to $79,999	992,170	591,945	400,225	4,580	2,450	2,135
$80,000 and over	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355	24,635	16,480	8,155
$80,000 to $89,999	773,755	475,700	298,055	4,080	2,290	1,785
$90,000 to $99,999	623,980	382,330	241,650	3,925	2,170	1,755
$100,000 and over	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645	16,635	12,020	4,610
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,072,080	...	...	44,795	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	121,462	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,348	...	...	101,948	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,969,790	...	...	7,075	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,174	...	...	62,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,446	...	...	52,375	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,102,290	...	...	37,725	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,249	...	...	134,691	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,419	...	...	112,442	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,072,075	...	...	44,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,764	...	...	148,014	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,171	...	...	118,534	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,967,765	...	...	7,045	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,799	...	...	74,160	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,685	...	...	59,278	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,104,315	...	...	37,770	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,813	...	...	161,793	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,890	...	...	129,590	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,072,075	...	...	44,795	...	...
Under $5,000	228,790	...	...	460	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	200,315	...	...	240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	374,575	...	...	355	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	565,940	...	...	460	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	602,800	...	...	610	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	538,710	...	...	610	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	603,480	...	...	710	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	606,600	...	...	835	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	596,110	...	...	830	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	578,325	...	...	960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,097,345	...	...	2,055	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,010,415	...	...	2,120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	924,320	...	...	2,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	836,765	...	...	2,315	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	745,655	...	...	2,350	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,561,920	...	...	27,560	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,470,255	...	...	5,935	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,016,245	...	...	5,080	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,116,140	...	...	7,240	...	...
$200,000 and over	959,285	...	...	9,300	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,072,075	...	...	44,800	...	...
Under $5,000	243,780	...	...	500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	203,865	...	...	245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380,680	...	...	355	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	591,660	...	...	490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	673,740	...	...	665	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	628,225	...	...	690	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	719,825	...	...	870	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	725,675	...	...	1,030	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	711,180	...	...	1,115	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	691,695	...	...	1,215	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,299,680	...	...	2,635	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,169,515	...	...	2,800	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,041,635	...	...	3,000	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	900,055	...	...	3,090	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	757,295	...	...	3,115	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,333,575	...	...	22,975	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,371,945	...	...	6,810	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	809,540	...	...	5,265	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,152,090	...	...	10,905	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,688,845	...	...	36,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,306	...	...	133,586	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,372	...	...	111,552	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,706,220	...	...	11,015	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,976	...	...	118,826	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,309	...	...	99,404	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,222,140	...	...	20,955	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,465	...	...	152,770	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,608	...	...	126,455	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,481,410	...	...	3,780	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,193	...	...	80,236	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,856	...	...	70,215	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,689,855	...	...	36,770	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,235	...	...	161,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,040	...	...	128,853	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,706,400	...	...	11,125	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,086	...	...	149,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,296	...	...	118,778	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,225,855	...	...	20,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,094	...	...	179,836	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,307	...	...	143,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,477,190	...	...	3,725	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,549	...	...	98,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,687	...	...	82,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705	11,085	5,175	5,910
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,890	34,483	29,801	52,205	56,569	48,891
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	30,746	27,495	44,763	47,639	42,409
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070	11,115	5,330	5,785
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,939	46,085	39,915	63,764	69,304	58,660
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,801	37,724	33,952	51,645	55,152	48,415
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515	130,410	64,230	66,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865	34,715	16,575	18,145
In the bottom decile	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050	6,385	3,110	3,275
In the second decile	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700	5,340	2,430	2,910
In the third decile	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235	6,345	2,975	3,365
In the fourth decile	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730	7,505	3,610	3,895
In the fifth decile	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150	9,140	4,450	4,690
In the top half of the distribution	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650	95,695	47,660	48,035
In the sixth decile	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185	10,805	5,285	5,515
In the seventh decile	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500	13,545	6,640	6,905
In the eighth decile	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300	16,735	8,285	8,450
In the ninth decile	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195	21,825	10,755	11,070
In the top decile	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475	32,775	16,690	16,085
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035	130,410	64,230	66,180
0 to 17 years	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125	33,150	16,845	16,305
0 to 5 years	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270	11,145	5,735	5,410
18 to 64 years	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005	85,480	41,770	43,710
65 years and over	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905	11,775	5,615	6,160
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740	8,125	3,830	4,295
0 to 17 years	1,163,830	597,570	566,255	2,715	1,370	1,345
0 to 5 years	396,095	203,055	193,030	820	390	430
18 to 64 years	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700	4,785	2,215	2,565
65 years and over	790,825	304,040	486,780	630	245	385
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.2	13.4	14.9	6.2	6.0	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.1	17.0	8.2	8.1	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.8	7.4	6.8	7.9
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.5	13.8	5.6	5.3	5.9
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.0	16.7	5.4	4.4	6.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630	7,330	3,535	3,795
0 to 17 years	696,025	357,255	338,770	2,215	1,135	1,075
0 to 5 years	236,435	121,170	115,260	670	330	345
18 to 64 years	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160	4,715	2,230	2,485
65 years and over	275,225	104,525	170,695	400	165	240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	5.6	5.5	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.2	10.2	6.7	6.7	6.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.6	10.6	6.0	5.8	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.9	10.0	5.5	5.3	5.7
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.1	5.9	3.4	2.9	3.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	130,420	64,240	66,180
Official languages	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920	128,160	63,260	64,900
English	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995	128,055	63,215	64,840
French	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495	9,775	4,240	5,530
Non-official languages	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090	50,100	23,995	26,105
Aboriginal languages	263,845	127,550	136,295	40	20	25
Algonquian languages	177,570	85,505	92,065	10	10	10
Blackfoot	5,645	2,695	2,950	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	116,585	56,515	60,070	0	0	0
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	11,440	5,500	5,945	0	0	0
Moose Cree	195	80	115	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,465	710	755	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	545	225	320	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5,905	2,705	3,200	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	40	30	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	2,345	995	1,350	0	0	0
Woods Cree	2,665	1,230	1,435	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	86,115	42,080	44,035	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	9,765	4,710	5,050	0	0	0
Malecite	755	370	390	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	9,025	4,350	4,670	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	46,685	22,100	24,585	0	0	0
Algonquin	2,480	1,165	1,315	0	0	0
Ojibway	28,585	13,365	15,220	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15,610	7,575	8,030	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	205	105	105	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	23,655	11,340	12,320	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	23,570	11,300	12,265	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	210	105	100	0	0	0
Beaver	340	180	165	0	0	0
Carrier	2,105	955	1,145	0	0	0
Chilcotin	1,150	535	610	0	0	0
Dene	13,060	6,270	6,790	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	2,375	1,210	1,165	0	0	0
Gwich'in	360	165	200	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	150	60	90	0	0	0
Sekani	185	85	100	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	2,815	1,340	1,475	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	1,010	475	530	0	0	0
South Slavey	1,365	660	710	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	680	320	360	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	630	340	285	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	365	205	170	0	0	0
Tahltan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	420	160	260	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	285	115	170	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	145	50	95	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Haida	465	205	260	0	0	0
Inuit languages	42,980	21,355	21,630	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,975	895	1,080	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40,620	20,280	20,340	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	470	225	240	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	2,800	1,240	1,555	0	0	0
Cayuga	125	40	85	0	0	0
Mohawk	2,415	1,120	1,295	0	0	0
Oneida	180	60	125	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	115	45	75	0	0	0
Kutenai	175	95	80	0	0	0
Michif	1,210	585	625	0	0	0
Salish languages	5,750	2,730	3,015	0	0	0
Comox	185	75	110	0	0	0
Halkomelem	1,060	475	585	0	0	0
Lillooet	790	405	385	0	0	0
Okanagan	820	370	450	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	1,305	640	665	0	0	0
Squamish	285	125	155	0	0	0
Straits	360	160	200	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	450	220	235	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	565	295	270	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5,430	2,665	2,770	20	10	10
Dakota	1,760	870	890	15	10	10
Stoney	3,675	1,805	1,875	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	0	0	0
Tlingit	260	140	120	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	2,730	1,350	1,380	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	1,305	645	660	0	0	0
Nisga'a	1,060	545	515	0	0	0
Tsimshian	410	180	235	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	1,490	680	805	0	0	0
Haisla	175	65	110	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	125	50	75	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	605	285	320	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	565	265	300	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	665	310	360	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660	50,060	23,975	26,080
Afro-Asiatic languages	837,355	432,560	404,795	2,785	1,405	1,380
Berber languages	29,460	15,745	13,715	30	20	15
Kabyle	17,120	9,100	8,015	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	12,505	6,735	5,775	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	57,125	26,870	30,250	75	35	40
Bilen	1,085	625	470	0	0	0
Oromo	6,245	3,070	3,175	35	20	20
Somali	49,665	23,070	26,590	35	10	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	480	220	265	0	0	0
Semitic languages	771,130	400,780	370,350	2,715	1,380	1,335
Amharic	33,670	16,675	16,995	260	125	130
Arabic	629,055	329,235	299,820	2,310	1,195	1,120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	19,745	9,720	10,020	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	7,115	3,505	3,610	0	0	0
Harari	1,710	855	860	15	0	10
Hebrew	75,020	38,730	36,290	40	10	30
Maltese	7,625	3,760	3,870	0	10	0
Tigrigna	21,340	10,640	10,705	115	60	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	3,220	1,655	1,565	25	0	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	2,775	1,440	1,335	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	224,865	105,845	119,020	1,040	505	535
Khmer (Cambodian)	27,035	12,640	14,400	45	20	25
Vietnamese	198,895	93,735	105,155	990	485	505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	190	70	120	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	656,200	273,075	383,125	3,845	1,585	2,260
Bikol	2,075	885	1,190	0	0	0
Cebuano	27,045	10,960	16,085	215	70	150
Fijian	1,660	955	705	15	0	15
Hiligaynon	7,925	3,200	4,720	85	35	50
Ilocano	34,530	13,805	20,730	150	65	90
Malagasy	2,335	1,120	1,220	25	10	10
Malay	22,470	10,370	12,100	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5,425	2,445	2,980	35	10	25
Pangasinan	1,800	790	1,015	10	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	612,735	253,210	359,530	3,530	1,455	2,075
Waray-Waray	1,395	530	860	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5,585	2,540	3,040	35	20	15
Creole languages	155,615	70,545	85,070	230	110	120
Haitian Creole	6,850	3,140	3,710	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	133,045	59,890	73,160	120	55	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	16,635	7,955	8,675	120	65	60
Dravidian languages	250,180	126,220	123,960	1,140	595	540
Kannada	8,245	4,180	4,065	110	50	60
Malayalam	37,810	19,410	18,400	420	220	200
Tamil	189,860	94,640	95,220	490	255	235
Telugu	23,160	12,770	10,390	190	90	95
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	790	385	405	30	15	15
Hmong-Mien languages	870	435	435	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555	24,990	12,195	12,795
Albanian	31,930	16,140	15,790	215	105	110
Armenian	41,295	19,980	21,315	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	817,315	384,960	432,350	3,520	1,785	1,735
Baltic languages	14,675	6,470	8,205	70	35	35
Latvian	6,500	2,960	3,540	15	0	10
Lithuanian	8,185	3,510	4,675	60	30	25
Slavic languages	805,915	379,965	425,945	3,465	1,750	1,710
Belarusan	2,265	1,070	1,195	0	0	0
Bosnian	18,265	9,055	9,215	150	90	60
Bulgarian	22,425	10,920	11,505	125	70	50
Croatian	69,840	34,515	35,325	140	70	65
Czech	28,720	13,675	15,050	220	115	100
Macedonian	23,075	11,190	11,880	45	20	20
Polish	214,965	99,365	115,600	910	440	470
Russian	269,645	127,055	142,595	1,280	645	630
Serbian	73,775	37,040	36,740	145	70	70
Serbo-Croatian	11,275	5,525	5,750	25	20	10
Slovak	21,470	10,215	11,255	305	145	160
Slovene (Slovenian)	11,495	5,205	6,290	10	10	10
Ukrainian	132,115	58,820	73,300	505	235	270
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	3,000	1,590	1,405	0	0	0
Celtic languages	9,165	4,705	4,455	45	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	3,980	2,010	1,975	10	0	0
Welsh	1,690	830	860	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	3,590	1,915	1,680	25	10	15
Germanic languages	695,535	337,215	358,320	2,615	1,270	1,345
Afrikaans	23,410	11,795	11,610	190	105	90
Danish	15,745	7,320	8,425	80	40	45
Dutch	120,865	57,885	62,990	475	230	245
Frisian	2,910	1,515	1,395	0	0	0
German	502,730	245,745	256,985	1,880	905	975
Icelandic	1,780	830	945	10	0	0
Norwegian	8,120	3,860	4,260	35	20	10
Swedish	14,140	6,510	7,635	50	25	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	4,400	1,945	2,455	0	0	0
Yiddish	20,985	10,435	10,550	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	8,710	4,425	4,285	0	0	10
Greek	150,965	75,510	75,455	130	80	50
Indo-Iranian languages	1,658,220	840,850	817,365	10,995	5,360	5,635
Indo-Aryan languages	1,387,805	704,370	683,435	9,325	4,535	4,795
Bengali	91,220	46,935	44,285	840	415	425
Gujarati	149,045	74,765	74,285	1,170	585	585
Hindi	433,365	221,665	211,700	2,935	1,380	1,555
Kashmiri	905	490	420	10	10	10
Konkani	6,790	3,185	3,605	60	30	30
Marathi	15,570	8,200	7,365	175	85	85
Nepali	21,380	10,915	10,470	80	35	45
Oriya (Odia)	1,535	755	775	10	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	668,240	341,450	326,790	2,715	1,365	1,350
Sindhi	20,260	9,310	10,945	270	120	145
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	27,825	13,970	13,855	320	135	185
Urdu	322,220	164,685	157,535	3,600	1,765	1,835
Iranian languages	281,715	142,030	139,680	1,825	915	905
Kurdish	15,290	8,290	7,000	15	0	10
Pashto	23,180	12,465	10,715	165	75	90
Persian (Farsi)	252,320	126,565	125,755	1,675	850	820
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	8,875	4,715	4,155	85	35	50
Italic (Romance) languages	1,897,630	898,530	999,100	8,105	3,890	4,220
Catalan	2,035	1,145	890	10	0	0
Italian	574,725	278,500	296,225	1,125	545	585
Portuguese	295,955	144,465	151,485	515	255	265
Romanian	115,050	55,275	59,770	830	430	400
Spanish	995,255	460,250	535,010	5,925	2,825	3,095
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	2,680	1,610	1,075	0	0	0
Japanese	83,090	36,760	46,335	620	300	320
Kartvelian languages	2,150	1,075	1,075	15	10	0
Georgian	2,150	1,080	1,070	10	10	10
Korean	172,755	80,170	92,590	1,835	930	910
Mongolic languages	2,090	960	1,130	75	35	45
Mongolian	2,090	960	1,130	80	30	40
Niger-Congo languages	177,215	88,135	89,080	1,905	950	955
Akan (Twi)	22,145	10,810	11,340	225	110	110
Bamanankan	3,190	1,660	1,530	0	0	0
Edo	3,220	1,510	1,705	25	15	0
Ewe	3,000	1,685	1,315	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	4,725	2,460	2,260	0	0	0
Ga	2,250	1,140	1,110	10	0	10
Ganda	2,495	1,175	1,320	0	0	0
Igbo	8,850	4,710	4,140	310	165	145
Lingala	17,010	7,865	9,145	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	8,590	4,075	4,515	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	7,860	3,600	4,260	10	0	10
Shona	5,425	2,530	2,905	40	20	20
Swahili	38,680	19,565	19,115	240	115	130
Wolof	8,240	4,455	3,785	70	25	45
Yoruba	22,420	11,475	10,940	750	385	365
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40,760	20,375	20,385	255	120	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	7,015	3,520	3,495	45	15	25
Dinka	2,475	1,280	1,190	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	4,555	2,240	2,315	40	15	25
Sign languages	48,115	18,985	29,130	145	50	95
American Sign Language	21,930	7,780	14,155	60	20	45
Quebec Sign Language	4,665	1,665	3,005	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	22,275	9,835	12,440	80	35	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,430,440	672,100	758,340	12,410	5,810	6,600
Chinese languages	1,413,110	663,465	749,640	12,310	5,770	6,540
Cantonese	699,125	325,840	373,285	6,460	3,030	3,435
Hakka	12,445	5,555	6,890	85	45	40
Mandarin	814,450	377,635	436,815	6,725	3,105	3,625
Min Dong	1,045	440	600	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	42,840	19,005	23,835	245	100	145
Wu (Shanghainese)	16,530	7,490	9,040	95	35	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	41,690	19,995	21,690	245	120	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	590	250	340	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	18,270	9,100	9,175	105	40	65
Burmese	4,995	2,490	2,500	40	10	25
Karenic languages	4,895	2,425	2,475	10	0	10
Tibetan	7,050	3,555	3,490	60	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,160	1,220	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30,400	13,210	17,195	75	35	40
Lao	17,235	8,240	8,990	40	20	25
Thai	15,390	5,875	9,520	30	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60,530	31,585	28,945	260	145	115
Azerbaijani	5,450	2,885	2,565	35	20	15
Turkish	50,775	26,605	24,165	150	85	65
Uyghur	1,385	685	700	15	10	10
Uzbek	2,465	1,230	1,235	20	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,870	905	965	45	25	20
Uralic languages	94,810	44,270	50,545	325	150	175
Estonian	6,070	2,750	3,315	15	0	10
Finnish	17,595	7,540	10,050	10	0	10
Hungarian	71,285	34,005	37,280	305	140	165
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	9,730	5,375	4,355	60	25	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	130,420	64,240	66,180
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090	117,695	58,185	59,505
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010	30,675	15,570	15,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080	87,020	42,615	44,405
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400	12,725	6,055	6,675
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	130,420	64,240	66,175
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290	85,505	42,470	43,040
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	42,890	20,815	22,080
Before 1981	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715	6,645	3,215	3,430
1981 to 1990	915,555	439,245	476,310	4,230	1,995	2,230
1991 to 2000	1,486,655	696,720	789,940	8,065	3,935	4,135
2001 to 2010	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465	15,770	7,670	8,105
2001 to 2005	928,935	439,890	489,050	7,440	3,635	3,805
2006 to 2010	1,056,095	500,680	555,415	8,330	4,035	4,300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,212,075	582,175	629,895	8,180	4,000	4,180
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	506,625	260,755	245,870	2,020	960	1,060
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335	42,895	20,810	22,080
Under 5 years	731,340	364,165	367,175	4,405	2,220	2,185
5 to 14 years	1,311,810	665,870	645,945	7,905	4,195	3,705
15 to 24 years	1,604,430	724,430	880,005	7,115	3,170	3,945
25 to 44 years	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950	20,045	9,505	10,540
45 years and over	694,320	318,060	376,260	3,420	1,720	1,700
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	42,895	20,810	22,080
Americas	1,128,745	510,650	618,100	4,925	2,365	2,560
Brazil	29,320	13,235	16,080	200	85	115
Colombia	70,035	32,065	37,965	620	280	340
El Salvador	48,080	23,865	24,215	195	95	95
Guyana	87,685	38,940	48,745	75	35	40
Haiti	93,480	40,955	52,525	45	30	20
Jamaica	138,345	59,960	78,390	300	150	155
Mexico	80,585	37,530	43,055	490	240	260
Peru	29,615	12,950	16,665	100	35	60
Trinidad and Tobago	65,040	29,325	35,710	215	110	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	253,715	113,505	140,215	1,200	540	660
Other places of birth in Americas	232,850	108,325	124,530	1,480	770	705
Europe	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260	7,795	3,925	3,870
Bosnia and Herzegovina	36,135	18,050	18,085	135	75	65
Croatia	40,045	20,005	20,035	60	35	30
France	105,565	55,395	50,170	125	60	60
Germany	145,845	69,525	76,320	685	355	330
Greece	62,715	31,580	31,135	35	25	10
Hungary	36,820	17,945	18,875	145	70	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	28,325	14,355	13,970	160	85	75
Italy	236,640	118,595	118,040	365	185	180
Netherlands	88,475	45,185	43,295	305	180	130
Poland	146,465	66,450	80,020	675	305	365
Portugal	139,450	68,150	71,300	95	40	55
Romania	90,305	42,795	47,510	655	345	315
Russian Federation	78,685	34,265	44,420	420	200	230
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	33,320	16,325	17,000	55	35	25
Ukraine	73,030	33,360	39,665	300	120	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	499,115	243,225	255,890	2,475	1,275	1,200
Other places of birth in Europe	247,470	119,945	127,530	1,110	545	565
Africa	637,485	322,510	314,970	4,735	2,320	2,415
Algeria	64,620	33,920	30,705	115	55	65
Egypt	64,615	34,125	30,495	515	265	250
Ethiopia	32,790	15,980	16,810	225	90	135
Kenya	27,150	12,810	14,340	410	195	210
Morocco	69,655	36,120	33,535	25	10	10
Nigeria	42,430	21,830	20,600	1,670	860	805
Somalia	27,230	12,070	15,160	40	15	25
South Africa, Republic of	44,660	22,205	22,460	295	140	160
Other places of birth in Africa	264,320	133,450	130,870	1,435	690	750
Asia	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175	25,115	12,035	13,080
Afghanistan	51,955	26,030	25,930	420	230	195
Bangladesh	58,735	29,875	28,865	465	245	220
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	649,260	290,800	358,460	5,425	2,490	2,935
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	208,940	98,020	110,915	2,210	1,040	1,170
India	668,565	334,030	334,540	3,700	1,850	1,850
IranCensus data footnote 61	154,425	77,970	76,455	1,010	510	500
Iraq	68,485	34,785	33,705	355	190	160
Japan	27,240	7,955	19,285	225	85	145
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	123,305	57,170	66,140	1,345	680	670
Lebanon	88,745	47,295	41,450	155	65	90
Pakistan	202,260	103,225	99,035	2,400	1,200	1,200
Philippines	588,305	247,095	341,210	3,415	1,480	1,940
Sri Lanka	131,995	64,825	67,170	415	195	220
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	52,960	26,595	26,365	75	35	40
Taiwan	63,770	28,170	35,605	310	140	170
Viet Nam	169,250	78,000	91,250	1,065	555	510
Other places of birth in Asia	320,965	158,150	162,815	2,125	1,060	1,065
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	57,030	28,210	28,825	330	165	160
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,212,075	582,180	629,895	8,180	4,000	4,185
Americas	152,595	72,870	79,720	1,240	665	575
Brazil	8,500	4,000	4,490	35	15	25
Colombia	15,300	6,885	8,415	185	100	85
Cuba	5,370	2,545	2,820	10	0	0
Haiti	19,985	9,160	10,830	10	10	0
Jamaica	12,495	6,680	5,820	50	20	30
Mexico	18,660	9,090	9,575	220	110	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	33,060	16,480	16,580	205	105	95
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	6,425	2,990	3,435	305	175	125
Other places of birth in Americas	32,790	15,040	17,750	220	130	90
Europe	140,030	70,995	69,035	910	460	455
France	24,150	13,000	11,150	30	15	15
Germany	6,300	3,255	3,045	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	5,660	3,540	2,120	40	25	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	5,900	2,735	3,165	40	25	10
Romania	7,610	3,330	4,280	85	35	50
Russian Federation	11,565	4,485	7,080	65	15	55
Ukraine	13,425	6,015	7,410	75	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	24,445	14,235	10,215	270	155	115
Other places of birth in Europe	40,970	20,405	20,570	290	150	140
Africa	162,800	81,545	81,245	1,250	620	625
Algeria	17,175	8,440	8,735	40	20	20
Cameroon	10,265	5,005	5,255	10	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	7,400	3,570	3,835	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	6,240	3,030	3,210	0	0	0
Egypt	16,115	8,445	7,665	160	80	80
Eritrea	6,050	3,195	2,855	15	10	0
Ethiopia	7,510	3,625	3,890	35	0	30
Morocco	15,105	7,470	7,635	0	0	0
Nigeria	17,285	8,850	8,435	720	380	335
Somalia	5,335	2,600	2,730	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	5,765	2,935	2,830	70	25	40
Tunisia	6,700	3,475	3,230	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	41,855	20,905	20,950	190	85	105
Asia	748,700	352,095	396,610	4,680	2,180	2,495
Afghanistan	9,240	4,530	4,710	10	10	0
Bangladesh	12,900	6,445	6,460	105	50	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	129,020	57,745	71,270	990	445	540
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,975	2,090	2,880	80	25	55
India	147,190	75,145	72,045	645	330	315
IranCensus data footnote 61	42,070	20,580	21,490	300	150	155
Iraq	20,665	10,345	10,320	85	45	45
Israel	4,740	2,615	2,130	0	0	10
Japan	4,905	1,250	3,655	25	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	21,710	9,630	12,075	300	150	150
Lebanon	9,375	4,980	4,400	35	20	15
Nepal	7,505	3,780	3,715	10	10	0
Pakistan	41,480	20,530	20,945	495	235	260
Philippines	188,810	83,050	105,760	1,010	445	565
Saudi Arabia	5,465	2,820	2,640	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	11,495	5,190	6,305	60	25	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	29,945	15,245	14,700	20	0	20
Taiwan	4,310	1,685	2,625	45	25	25
Turkey	4,255	2,365	1,890	20	10	10
United Arab Emirates	6,135	3,220	2,910	45	25	15
Viet Nam	11,210	4,500	6,705	55	15	35
Other places of birth in Asia	31,320	14,345	16,970	330	175	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	7,955	4,670	3,280	95	65	30
Australia	4,965	2,950	2,010	65	55	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	2,990	1,720	1,270	25	15	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485	130,420	64,240	66,180
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505	45,985	22,295	23,695
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650	29,210	14,545	14,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330	55,225	27,400	27,820
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085	36,920	17,930	18,985
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885	25,110	12,850	12,260
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,220,755	755,370	465,380	9,285	6,450	2,835
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510	15,825	6,400	9,420
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400	8,225	3,220	5,005
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	858,845	453,675	405,175	3,180	1,655	1,520
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	68,145	31,530	36,615	405	205	200
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	130,420	64,240	66,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,673,785	813,520	860,265	2,470	1,160	1,310
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,629,805	792,970	836,835	2,390	1,130	1,265
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	977,235	471,510	505,725	855	400	450
Métis	587,545	289,435	298,115	1,530	720	810
Inuk (Inuit)	65,030	32,030	32,995	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	21,310	10,165	11,145	35	20	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	22,670	10,385	12,290	40	10	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225	127,950	63,080	64,865
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	130,420	64,240	66,180
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	820,120	395,670	424,445	600	275	325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040	129,815	63,965	65,855
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490	130,415	64,240	66,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	727,790	356,970	370,815	355	165	195
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	709,235	347,985	361,245	355	160	190
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	573,215	280,040	293,180	235	115	120
Métis single ancestry	91,255	45,740	45,515	115	40	65
Inuit single ancestry	44,765	22,210	22,555	0	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	18,555	8,985	9,565	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15,140	7,305	7,835	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	2,470	1,205	1,265	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	770	390	380	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	170	85	85	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,402,735	669,710	733,025	3,110	1,500	1,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,347,610	644,210	703,400	2,980	1,435	1,550
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	881,455	418,215	463,235	1,365	685	690
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	441,000	213,940	227,065	1,600	745	855
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,155	12,045	13,105	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55,125	25,505	29,625	130	65	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,325	22,740	26,585	130	65	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,470	1,655	1,815	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	940	1,065	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	170	160	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645	126,950	62,580	64,375
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	130,415	64,240	66,175
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495	50,365	24,590	25,770
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,924,635	977,690	946,945	12,530	6,185	6,345
Chinese	1,577,060	746,400	830,665	14,495	7,025	7,470
Black	1,198,540	580,070	618,475	5,630	2,840	2,790
Filipino	780,125	341,800	438,330	4,675	2,060	2,615
Latin American	447,325	215,460	231,860	2,965	1,450	1,520
Arab	523,235	276,425	246,810	2,125	1,105	1,025
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	313,260	148,880	164,385	1,430	645	785
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	264,305	133,475	130,825	1,660	870	785
Korean	188,710	89,110	99,600	1,885	975	910
Japanese	92,920	40,105	52,815	650	315	325
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	132,090	62,540	69,550	535	230	305
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	232,375	113,140	119,230	1,780	895	890
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000	80,060	39,650	40,405
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	130,415	64,245	66,175
North American Aboriginal origins	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840	3,470	1,660	1,805
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,525,570	731,410	794,155	1,735	860	870
Inuit	79,130	38,695	40,435	25	15	10
Métis	599,995	291,310	308,690	1,840	850	990
Other North American origins	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835	25,835	12,815	13,020
Acadian	119,675	57,805	61,865	150	70	80
American	377,405	182,690	194,715	2,095	960	1,140
Canadian	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370	24,350	12,140	12,205
New Brunswicker	1,490	800	685	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	22,215	11,420	10,800	50	20	30
Nova Scotian	3,700	1,770	1,930	0	0	0
Ontarian	3,925	1,980	1,945	0	0	0
Québécois	194,560	99,320	95,235	30	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	1,895	950	945	0	0	0
European origins	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605	74,505	36,700	37,805
British Isles origins	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115	46,280	22,655	23,625
Channel Islander	3,595	1,740	1,855	10	0	0
Cornish	1,975	995	975	10	0	10
English	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570	26,610	13,070	13,540
Irish	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385	17,165	8,140	9,025
Manx	6,125	3,090	3,040	10	0	10
Scottish	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620	21,180	10,370	10,810
Welsh	474,805	226,600	248,210	2,545	1,270	1,275
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	644,695	307,090	337,610	3,010	1,450	1,565
French origins	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340	10,490	5,075	5,415
Alsatian	2,800	1,300	1,495	0	0	0
Breton	11,845	5,765	6,080	0	0	0
Corsican	1,750	950	805	0	0	0
French	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165	10,485	5,075	5,410
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760	25,150	12,335	12,815
Austrian	207,050	100,775	106,275	1,510	665	850
Bavarian	940	485	455	0	0	0
Belgian	186,665	91,395	95,270	645	380	265
Dutch	1,111,655	546,565	565,090	5,275	2,610	2,665
Flemish	11,685	5,730	5,960	20	15	10
Frisian	4,590	2,395	2,195	30	15	15
German	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615	19,580	9,465	10,115
Luxembourger	3,915	2,025	1,890	30	15	15
Swiss	155,120	76,935	78,185	795	375	425
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	3,365	1,645	1,720	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,201,320	579,005	622,315	9,305	4,350	4,955
Danish	207,470	100,660	106,810	1,825	835	985
Finnish	143,645	69,045	74,600	525	230	295
Icelandic	101,795	49,875	51,915	575	265	310
Norwegian	463,275	223,075	240,200	4,225	1,970	2,260
Swedish	349,645	163,545	186,095	2,990	1,480	1,505
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	52,780	26,965	25,820	360	160	205
Eastern European origins	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505	20,020	9,840	10,180
Bulgarian	34,565	16,935	17,625	165	90	70
Byelorussian	20,710	10,190	10,515	85	30	60
Czech	104,580	51,555	53,030	735	365	375
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40,715	19,235	21,480	230	145	85
Estonian	24,530	11,715	12,815	140	75	65
Hungarian	348,085	170,040	178,045	2,055	965	1,095
Latvian	30,725	14,920	15,805	75	35	40
Lithuanian	59,285	28,745	30,535	275	155	125
Moldovan	14,915	7,265	7,650	90	60	35
Polish	1,106,585	533,830	572,750	5,105	2,580	2,525
Romanian	238,050	114,705	123,345	1,515	765	750
Russian	622,445	297,600	324,850	3,395	1,585	1,815
Slovak	72,285	35,360	36,925	655	360	295
Ukrainian	1,359,655	663,560	696,095	9,200	4,460	4,740
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20,415	9,895	10,520	75	40	35
Southern European origins	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775	9,370	4,700	4,670
Albanian	36,185	18,385	17,800	220	105	115
Bosnian	26,740	13,320	13,420	155	100	60
Catalan	1,280	740	535	0	0	0
Croatian	133,970	67,825	66,140	525	300	230
Cypriot	5,650	2,850	2,795	10	0	0
Greek	271,410	137,405	134,005	445	230	215
Italian	1,587,965	794,525	793,445	5,035	2,560	2,475
Kosovar	2,865	1,470	1,395	15	10	0
Macedonian	43,110	21,650	21,460	100	40	60
Maltese	41,920	20,955	20,965	30	20	15
Montenegrin	4,160	2,180	1,985	10	10	10
Portuguese	482,605	239,360	243,250	735	350	390
Serbian	96,530	49,095	47,440	250	145	110
Sicilian	6,940	3,500	3,435	15	0	0
Slovenian	40,470	20,105	20,365	165	120	45
Spanish	396,460	184,520	211,945	2,245	965	1,275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	38,480	18,620	19,860	130	70	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	2,170	1,030	1,135	0	0	0
Other European origins	226,695	115,110	111,580	630	340	290
Basque	6,965	3,690	3,275	30	20	10
Jewish	143,660	72,625	71,035	225	105	115
Roma (Gypsy)	4,630	2,195	2,440	15	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	4,870	2,560	2,310	30	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	67,890	34,730	33,160	345	195	150
Caribbean origins	749,155	349,810	399,345	1,545	820	725
Antiguan	4,500	2,115	2,385	25	10	15
Bahamian	3,675	1,915	1,760	30	15	10
Barbadian	37,780	17,745	20,035	60	40	20
Bermudan	3,075	1,435	1,640	10	10	10
Carib	3,030	1,175	1,860	0	0	0
Cuban	29,065	13,800	15,270	90	55	35
Dominican	23,130	11,000	12,125	10	10	0
Grenadian	17,915	7,835	10,080	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	1,125	515	605	0	0	0
Haitian	165,095	76,460	88,635	90	45	50
Jamaican	309,485	145,080	164,410	720	365	360
Kittitian/Nevisian	2,915	1,460	1,460	10	10	0
Martinican	2,010	900	1,110	0	0	0
Montserratan	930	460	470	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	3,405	1,645	1,765	25	10	10
St. Lucian	8,985	4,095	4,890	55	30	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	78,965	37,325	41,635	200	115	90
Vincentian/Grenadinian	17,420	7,475	9,945	30	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70,270	31,625	38,645	195	105	85
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	26,830	12,520	14,310	125	60	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	674,640	325,210	349,430	4,010	1,925	2,090
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	22,725	10,875	11,850	40	20	20
Arawak	1,440	610	830	30	10	25
Argentinian	20,680	10,130	10,545	60	30	30
Belizean	1,755	915	845	0	0	0
Bolivian	5,055	2,480	2,580	10	0	10
Brazilian	36,830	17,380	19,455	205	85	120
Chilean	45,190	22,280	22,910	350	170	180
Colombian	96,325	45,590	50,735	875	420	460
Costa Rican	5,535	2,680	2,855	30	20	10
Ecuadorian	25,405	11,995	13,415	40	15	25
Guatemalan	26,275	13,360	12,915	100	55	45
Guyanese	84,275	39,530	44,745	105	60	40
Hispanic	11,055	5,380	5,670	125	50	70
Honduran	10,650	5,235	5,415	25	15	10
Maya	6,285	3,350	2,940	10	0	0
Mexican	128,485	62,890	65,595	855	395	460
Nicaraguan	13,705	6,650	7,055	95	35	65
Panamanian	4,700	2,210	2,495	15	0	10
Paraguayan	4,325	2,165	2,160	15	10	10
Peruvian	42,145	19,645	22,505	120	55	65
Salvadorean	66,220	32,960	33,255	265	130	130
Uruguayan	6,795	3,390	3,410	0	10	0
Venezuelan	26,345	12,220	14,125	730	375	355
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	28,455	13,930	14,525	105	55	60
African origins	1,067,930	539,805	528,120	6,420	3,215	3,195
Central and West African origins	230,110	118,040	112,070	2,955	1,570	1,380
Akan	1,955	1,090	870	35	25	10
Angolan	2,960	1,475	1,480	0	0	0
Ashanti	1,585	855	735	30	25	10
Beninese	4,995	2,670	2,320	35	10	25
Burkinabe	3,150	1,665	1,485	0	0	0
Cameroonian	24,615	12,390	12,230	100	40	60
Chadian	1,845	955	885	0	0	0
Congolese	38,365	18,925	19,440	85	35	50
Edo	1,945	1,095	855	20	15	0
Ewe	845	470	375	30	15	15
Gabonese	1,405	660	750	15	10	10
Gambian	975	495	475	15	0	10
Ghanaian	35,495	17,720	17,770	320	180	140
Guinean	7,240	3,785	3,455	0	0	0
Ibo	5,315	2,850	2,470	405	215	195
Ivorian	10,935	5,485	5,450	15	10	10
Liberian	2,485	1,130	1,360	0	0	0
Malian	4,490	2,280	2,210	0	0	0
Malinké	1,125	585	535	0	0	0
Nigerian	51,835	27,025	24,805	1,650	900	750
Peulh	2,435	1,270	1,170	0	0	0
Senegalese	10,175	5,500	4,670	25	10	15
Sierra Leonean	2,620	1,330	1,295	35	20	10
Togolese	5,300	2,870	2,430	10	0	10
Wolof	840	495	345	25	10	15
Yoruba	9,585	5,075	4,515	410	235	175
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15,380	7,940	7,445	85	50	35
North African origins	355,045	185,775	169,270	1,095	580	515
Algerian	67,335	34,755	32,580	95	35	55
Berber	37,060	19,685	17,375	50	20	25
Coptic	3,535	1,860	1,680	50	20	30
Dinka	900	500	400	0	0	0
Egyptian	99,140	51,730	47,410	770	405	370
Libyan	7,740	4,135	3,605	45	30	20
Maure	1,190	655	535	0	0	0
Moroccan	103,940	54,005	49,945	55	30	30
Sudanese	19,960	10,315	9,645	45	25	25
Tunisian	25,645	13,985	11,665	35	30	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	6,115	3,320	2,795	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	260,145	128,325	131,815	1,420	655	765
Afrikaner	1,870	955	915	15	10	10
Amhara	1,530	815	715	15	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	3,965	2,175	1,785	40	15	30
Burundian	10,990	5,405	5,580	10	0	10
Djiboutian	1,710	790	920	0	0	0
Eritrean	25,255	12,830	12,430	210	105	105
Ethiopian	44,065	21,680	22,385	260	125	140
Harari	665	355	305	15	10	15
Kenyan	10,915	5,230	5,685	135	45	90
Malagasy	4,500	2,175	2,325	25	10	20
Mauritian	9,325	4,655	4,665	50	40	10
Oromo	3,350	1,745	1,605	20	0	10
Rwandan	10,775	5,065	5,705	10	0	10
Seychellois	1,285	575	710	0	0	0
Somali	62,550	30,215	32,330	65	20	45
South African	41,375	20,575	20,800	325	160	165
Tanzanian	4,710	2,400	2,310	45	10	30
Tigrian	2,155	1,160	995	0	0	0
Ugandan	5,705	2,875	2,830	40	20	15
Zambian	1,860	935	920	50	30	15
Zimbabwean	8,090	3,975	4,110	40	25	15
Zulu	945	475	475	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	17,305	8,445	8,860	130	70	65
Other African origins	239,560	116,400	123,165	1,115	505	610
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30,385	14,015	16,370	100	55	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	212,005	103,790	108,215	1,035	460	575
Asian origins	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115	41,920	20,320	21,595
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,011,145	518,170	492,980	4,625	2,330	2,295
Afghan	83,995	42,320	41,675	500	280	230
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	111,400	58,930	52,475	545	265	275
Armenian	63,810	31,505	32,305	45	20	25
Assyrian	13,835	7,115	6,720	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	6,425	3,230	3,200	25	10	15
Georgian	4,775	2,430	2,345	20	10	15
Hazara	1,515	810	705	40	20	15
Iranian	210,405	106,565	103,840	1,390	710	680
Iraqi	70,925	35,965	34,955	375	195	180
Israeli	28,735	15,065	13,675	40	15	25
Jordanian	14,250	7,520	6,735	125	60	65
Kazakh	3,330	1,615	1,710	15	10	10
Kurd	16,315	8,810	7,515	20	15	10
Kuwaiti	2,235	1,185	1,055	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	1,060	510	550	25	10	0
Lebanese	219,555	112,970	106,590	745	375	370
Palestinian	44,820	23,900	20,920	210	110	100
Pashtun	4,810	2,565	2,245	15	10	10
Saudi Arabian	6,810	3,935	2,880	10	10	0
Syrian	77,045	38,445	38,600	250	85	160
Tajik	2,905	1,410	1,495	20	10	10
Tatar	4,825	2,155	2,670	70	35	30
Turk	63,955	32,855	31,100	280	145	140
Turkmen	1,040	540	500	0	0	0
Uighur	1,555	775	785	35	25	10
Uzbek	3,920	1,920	2,000	25	15	10
Yemeni	6,645	3,335	3,305	55	20	35
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25,280	13,180	12,100	225	110	120
South Asian origins	1,963,330	993,595	969,735	12,580	6,200	6,375
Bangladeshi	45,940	23,645	22,300	335	165	170
Bengali	22,900	11,730	11,180	110	60	55
Bhutanese	3,600	1,765	1,835	0	0	0
East Indian	1,374,710	694,990	679,720	8,770	4,360	4,405
Goan	6,070	2,915	3,155	35	15	20
Gujarati	8,350	4,305	4,050	15	10	10
Kashmiri	3,115	1,605	1,510	70	35	35
Nepali	17,140	8,715	8,420	75	35	40
Pakistani	215,555	110,420	105,140	2,515	1,235	1,280
Punjabi	118,400	61,155	57,240	260	135	130
Sinhalese	7,285	3,605	3,685	65	30	40
Sri Lankan	152,595	75,010	77,585	435	195	240
Tamil	48,670	24,845	23,825	55	30	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	76,400	38,815	37,585	280	130	150
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155	25,140	11,980	13,165
Burmese	9,335	4,535	4,795	40	15	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	38,490	18,515	19,980	115	45	65
Chinese	1,769,195	836,150	933,045	16,200	7,785	8,410
Filipino	837,130	369,105	468,025	5,245	2,355	2,890
Hmong	805	420	390	0	0	0
Indonesian	21,390	9,950	11,440	175	85	90
Japanese	121,485	53,415	68,070	940	430	505
Karen	4,510	2,275	2,240	10	0	10
Korean	198,210	93,680	104,525	2,055	1,070	995
Laotian	24,580	12,190	12,390	110	55	55
Malaysian	16,920	7,735	9,185	160	45	110
Mongolian	7,480	3,560	3,915	160	80	80
Singaporean	2,850	1,325	1,520	35	25	10
Taiwanese	36,510	16,570	19,945	165	55	110
Thai	19,010	7,330	11,680	50	25	20
Tibetan	8,040	4,055	3,985	65	25	40
Vietnamese	240,615	115,935	124,680	1,605	750	855
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	6,500	3,150	3,355	65	40	30
Other Asian origins	22,745	11,280	11,460	150	75	70
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	22,740	11,280	11,460	150	75	70
Oceania origins	85,470	43,030	42,440	715	370	350
Australian	42,315	21,710	20,605	500	285	215
New Zealander	15,395	8,065	7,330	105	55	50
Pacific Islands origins	29,485	14,240	15,250	120	35	85
Fijian	19,375	9,280	10,090	55	10	50
Hawaiian	3,295	1,500	1,795	25	10	20
Maori	2,500	1,310	1,195	0	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	1,530	725	805	0	0	0
Samoan	1,100	625	475	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	2,335	1,145	1,185	15	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,072,075	...	...	44,810	...	...
Owner	9,541,320	...	...	39,485	...	...
Renter	4,474,530	...	...	5,325	...	...
Band housing	56,230	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,072,075	...	...	44,815	...	...
Condominium	1,874,840	...	...	8,470	...	...
Not condominium	12,197,240	...	...	36,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,072,080	...	...	44,810	...	...
No bedrooms	93,345	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	1,925,015	...	...	1,415	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,547,090	...	...	6,510	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,836,485	...	...	19,930	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,670,145	...	...	16,930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,072,075	...	...	44,815	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,068,915	...	...	7,030	...	...
5 rooms	2,177,045	...	...	6,715	...	...
6 rooms	1,981,585	...	...	7,235	...	...
7 rooms	1,790,180	...	...	6,340	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,054,355	...	...	17,495	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,072,080	...	...	44,810	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,802,060	...	...	43,990	...	...
More than 1 person per room	270,020	...	...	820	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,072,075	...	...	44,815	...	...
Suitable	13,376,345	...	...	43,430	...	...
Not suitable	695,730	...	...	1,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,072,080	...	...	44,810	...	...
1960 or before	3,126,380	...	...	115	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,185,510	...	...	5,435	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,977,640	...	...	4,745	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,746,390	...	...	10,295	...	...
2001 to 2005	976,390	...	...	9,805	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,089,750	...	...	6,965	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	970,015	...	...	7,450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,072,080	...	...	44,815	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,151,600	...	...	43,810	...	...
Major repairs needed	920,480	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,072,080	...	...	44,815	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,324,865	...	...	22,260	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,404,800	...	...	21,220	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	342,415	...	...	1,335	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,072,080	...	...	44,810	...	...
15 to 24 years	437,230	...	...	690	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,991,685	...	...	7,665	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,414,920	...	...	10,730	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,862,870	...	...	11,010	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,859,315	...	...	8,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,034,220	...	...	4,160	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,084,700	...	...	1,815	...	...
85 years and over	387,135	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,798,305	...	...	44,715	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,472,355	...	...	36,955	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,325,950	...	...	7,760	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,861,615	...	...	6,715	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,368,330	...	...	39,480	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	70.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.6	...	...	14.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,130	...	...	1,772	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,313	...	...	1,714	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,556	...	...	500,597	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	443,058	...	...	516,476	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,452,850	...	...	5,325	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.0	...	...	5.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.0	...	...	37.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	910	...	...	1,651	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	1,663	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580	102,380	49,965	52,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585	9,990	5,070	4,915
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770	22,815	10,835	11,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230	69,575	34,055	35,515
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650	5,630	4,175	1,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,549,880	880,365	669,515	1,895	1,045	850
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140	3,735	3,135	605
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890	19,470	8,525	10,945
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	813,335	331,940	481,395	3,235	1,300	1,935
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300	41,245	20,050	21,190
Bachelor's degree	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935	28,145	13,045	15,105
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	462,295	203,725	258,570	2,035	910	1,120
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190,925	102,530	88,395	920	405	515
Master's degree	1,331,045	651,510	679,535	8,285	4,395	3,885
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	231,510	144,640	86,870	1,855	1,300	555
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	74,735	36,390	38,345
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685	2,885	1,530	1,360
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565	12,925	6,240	6,680
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580	58,925	28,620	30,305
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650	4,385	3,355	1,030
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,145,035	639,785	505,250	1,420	835	595
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	897,390	737,990	159,405	2,960	2,520	445
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920	15,905	7,060	8,845
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	580,885	240,040	340,850	2,610	1,045	1,565
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155	36,025	17,160	18,860
Bachelor's degree	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925	24,395	11,120	13,275
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	362,455	151,205	211,250	1,770	775	995
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	153,290	74,440	78,855	850	350	495
Master's degree	1,120,190	527,335	592,850	7,465	3,860	3,600
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175,685	102,415	73,275	1,550	1,050	500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	102,375	49,965	52,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350	32,805	15,905	16,895
Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,800	4,765	1,015	3,750
13. Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,805	4,765	1,015	3,750
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	596,230	268,050	328,180	1,770	700	1,075
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	99,020	72,865	26,150	270	175	95
50. Visual and performing arts	497,210	195,185	302,025	1,500	525	975
Humanities	850,840	330,490	520,345	2,985	970	2,015
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	98,000	22,100	75,900	330	45	285
23. English language and literature/letters	178,590	52,785	125,810	825	165	660
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275,525	104,135	171,390	795	195	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	4,160	1,640	2,520	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	51,930	30,185	21,750	220	100	120
39. Theology and religious vocations	77,490	46,285	31,200	425	285	140
54. History	111,465	59,965	51,500	315	165	155
55. French language and literature/letters	53,680	13,400	40,290	65	15	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445	7,390	2,510	4,875
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	24,685	5,660	19,025	70	0	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	182,275	68,030	114,245	930	350	580
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	324,660	26,065	298,595	910	110	805
22. Legal professions and studies	289,600	102,660	186,945	1,090	285	805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35,445	8,150	27,295	110	40	70
42. Psychology	281,470	71,230	210,230	1,220	295	925
45. Social sciences	623,775	304,660	319,110	3,065	1,440	1,625
Business, management and public administration	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565	15,690	6,860	8,830
30.16 Accounting and computer science	6,190	1,850	4,340	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	237,835	48,815	189,015	740	95	635
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215	14,950	6,760	8,190
Physical and life sciences and technologies	614,280	315,665	298,615	4,580	2,540	2,035
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	249,955	105,560	144,400	1,505	635	870
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125,600	61,685	63,915	880	440	440
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	28,155	12,625	15,530	45	20	25
40. Physical sciences	179,305	122,815	56,485	1,965	1,385	580
41. Science technologies/technicians	31,270	12,980	18,290	180	55	130
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	651,480	420,370	231,110	3,220	2,120	1,105
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	514,685	356,435	158,250	2,525	1,815	710
25. Library science	40,820	6,495	34,320	150	20	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	86,655	50,930	35,725	500	250	250
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	9,325	6,510	2,815	45	25	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700	16,275	13,750	2,525
04. Architecture and related services	114,315	72,880	41,435	595	345	250
14. Engineering	752,465	615,880	136,585	7,795	6,225	1,570
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	620,065	551,855	68,205	3,295	2,700	595
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	410	85	325	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	702,155	682,710	19,445	2,030	1,985	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	731,135	709,430	21,705	1,970	1,930	45
48. Precision production	406,855	389,850	17,005	585	565	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	339,050	219,040	120,010	970	535	430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205,930	127,925	78,005	455	275	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	133,120	91,115	42,005	515	260	255
Health and related fields	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545	9,750	2,020	7,730
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	164,295	81,260	83,040	895	470	425
51. Health professions and related programs	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670	8,610	1,450	7,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	54,740	30,910	23,830	250	110	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	995,825	507,200	488,630	2,170	1,040	1,130
12. Personal and culinary services	565,555	151,530	414,025	1,395	410	990
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	3,505	3,080	420	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	7,900	7,230	670	10	0	10
43. Security and protective services	206,745	150,540	56,205	385	285	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	212,125	194,810	17,315	380	335	35
Other	3,170	885	2,280	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	3,170	890	2,280	10	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825	74,735	36,385	38,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250	15,810	7,770	8,040
Education	727,515	160,315	567,205	3,755	705	3,050
13. Education	727,515	160,315	567,200	3,755	705	3,050
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	467,905	208,365	259,545	1,440	550	890
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	74,530	53,995	20,535	220	140	85
50. Visual and performing arts	393,375	154,370	239,005	1,220	410	805
Humanities	614,815	232,425	382,390	2,450	730	1,720
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	76,540	16,200	60,340	300	35	265
23. English language and literature/letters	133,800	38,310	95,485	720	115	605
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	191,005	71,770	119,235	650	175	480
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	3,140	1,250	1,895	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	37,870	21,930	15,940	150	55	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	52,295	31,200	21,090	325	210	115
54. History	82,565	43,475	39,085	255	130	125
55. French language and literature/letters	37,600	8,285	29,315	35	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,417,625	453,100	964,525	6,410	2,140	4,275
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20,300	4,595	15,705	60	0	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	152,080	56,125	95,955	825	300	520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	259,845	19,160	240,685	740	80	660
22. Legal professions and studies	241,170	76,720	164,445	970	230	735
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	27,310	6,390	20,920	100	35	65
42. Psychology	218,470	51,570	166,900	1,075	270	810
45. Social sciences	498,450	238,540	259,915	2,645	1,225	1,420
Business, management and public administration	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875	13,505	5,905	7,605
30.16 Accounting and computer science	4,955	1,480	3,475	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	192,190	36,890	155,305	640	80	565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095	12,865	5,825	7,040
Physical and life sciences and technologies	449,870	222,120	227,755	3,820	2,050	1,765
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195,830	79,945	115,880	1,255	510	740
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	89,205	42,265	46,945	765	360	405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	9,280	3,850	5,430	40	20	15
40. Physical sciences	132,935	87,025	45,905	1,610	1,110	500
41. Science technologies/technicians	22,625	9,035	13,590	150	45	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	567,415	368,840	198,575	2,950	1,935	1,015
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	464,000	321,805	142,190	2,390	1,710	680
25. Library science	29,955	4,870	25,080	115	25	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	65,620	36,895	28,725	405	180	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	7,840	5,270	2,575	40	25	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820	13,820	11,555	2,265
04. Architecture and related services	93,135	57,280	35,850	480	260	215
14. Engineering	612,265	490,980	121,285	6,830	5,400	1,430
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	475,045	418,595	56,450	2,715	2,205	510
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	350	70	275	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	515,630	499,670	15,960	1,725	1,680	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	540,800	523,425	17,375	1,610	1,570	50
48. Precision production	295,335	281,715	13,620	450	440	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	269,445	167,680	101,770	840	460	375
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	159,975	94,680	65,295	365	220	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	109,470	73,000	36,470	470	245	225
Health and related fields	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145	8,215	1,730	6,475
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	129,560	63,315	66,245	785	410	370
51. Health professions and related programs	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050	7,205	1,225	5,975
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	43,040	22,185	20,860	225	95	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	770,950	392,820	378,135	1,700	850	855
12. Personal and culinary services	431,415	114,395	317,025	1,075	340	735
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	2,725	2,355	375	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	4,425	3,975	445	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	162,995	116,750	46,240	315	230	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	169,400	155,340	14,050	300	275	25
Other	2,590	745	1,845	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	2,585	740	1,845	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585	102,375	49,965	52,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350	32,800	15,905	16,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235	69,575	34,060	35,515
Location of study inside Canada	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890	50,845	25,185	25,660
Same as province or territory of residence	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575	36,040	17,680	18,355
Different than province or territory of residence	1,597,975	795,655	802,315	14,810	7,510	7,305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345	18,730	8,875	9,855
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	349,540	189,995	159,545	2,325	1,330	1,000
Philippines	298,830	109,820	189,020	1,770	665	1,110
India	281,415	142,410	138,995	1,920	860	1,060
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	232,035	131,050	100,980	1,670	950	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	205,375	94,690	110,685	2,015	865	1,145
France	88,860	50,400	38,455	125	70	50
Other	1,253,790	618,135	635,655	8,905	4,125	4,775
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	74,735	36,390	38,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250	15,810	7,770	8,045
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575	58,925	28,620	30,305
Location of study inside Canada	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545	42,780	21,190	21,595
Same as province or territory of residence	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665	30,275	14,865	15,410
Different than province or territory of residence	1,216,425	599,545	616,875	12,500	6,325	6,180
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030	16,145	7,430	8,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	254,245	131,955	122,290	1,850	1,005	850
Philippines	263,095	96,025	167,065	1,665	620	1,045
India	239,535	117,445	122,090	1,630	720	910
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	133,655	73,575	60,085	1,280	745	530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175,825	79,635	96,190	1,800	760	1,050
France	72,920	40,610	32,310	115	60	50
Other	993,135	475,145	517,990	7,800	3,525	4,275
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585	102,375	49,965	52,415
In the labour force	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645	75,800	39,595	36,200
Employed	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490	68,305	35,465	32,840
Unemployed	1,442,435	808,285	634,150	7,495	4,135	3,360
Not in the labour force	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945	26,580	10,365	16,210
Participation rate	65.2	69.6	61.0	74.0	79.2	69.1
Employment rate	60.2	63.8	56.7	66.7	71.0	62.7
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.3	7.1	9.9	10.4	9.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580	102,375	49,965	52,415
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440	24,270	9,375	14,895
Worked	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150	78,110	40,595	37,515
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895	39,710	23,055	16,660
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245	38,395	17,540	20,860
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.9	42.0	42.6	43.5	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640	75,795	39,600	36,200
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,705	206,640	1,770	785	985
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	74,030	38,815	35,215
Employee	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940	65,755	33,690	32,065
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060	8,275	5,125	3,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645	75,795	39,600	36,200
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	1,770	785	985
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005	74,030	38,815	35,215
0 Management occupations	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205	9,125	5,940	3,185
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440	13,445	4,270	9,180
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,273,660	990,560	283,105	10,590	8,430	2,160
3 Health occupations	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155	5,945	1,165	4,780
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495	8,895	2,965	5,935
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	557,275	255,705	301,570	2,000	905	1,095
6 Sales and service occupations	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390	14,970	6,870	8,100
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585	7,030	6,655	370
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	416,135	331,920	84,215	975	820	155
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	814,285	576,435	237,845	1,055	805	255
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640	75,800	39,600	36,200
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	1,770	785	985
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	74,030	38,815	35,215
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	444,680	310,000	134,675	260	160	105
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	271,300	219,880	51,420	5,645	3,705	1,950
22 Utilities	136,350	100,135	36,210	980	685	290
23 Construction	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455	5,435	4,620	815
31-33 Manufacturing	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820	2,720	2,085	630
41 Wholesale trade	665,685	451,230	214,455	2,275	1,580	695
44-45 Retail trade	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115	8,050	3,940	4,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	876,050	656,375	219,670	3,380	2,215	1,165
51 Information and cultural industries	420,350	243,650	176,705	1,655	1,070	585
52 Finance and insurance	790,580	327,865	462,715	3,240	1,560	1,680
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	333,305	184,350	148,955	1,325	825	500
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,335,125	740,520	594,605	8,715	5,230	3,485
55 Management of companies and enterprises	28,795	12,795	16,000	355	185	170
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	802,420	462,825	339,590	2,395	1,425	970
61 Educational services	1,346,585	420,845	925,735	6,195	1,980	4,210
62 Health care and social assistance	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270	9,315	1,735	7,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	379,740	192,875	186,865	1,715	875	840
72 Accommodation and food services	1,283,725	535,210	748,515	4,230	1,915	2,320
81 Other services (except public administration)	814,695	371,880	442,815	2,790	1,105	1,685
91 Public administration	1,128,945	589,530	539,405	3,360	1,915	1,445
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495	68,305	35,465	32,840
Worked at home	1,272,285	639,500	632,785	5,310	2,465	2,845
Worked outside Canada	78,815	54,235	24,580	300	260	40
No fixed workplace address	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820	7,590	5,520	2,065
Worked at usual place	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315	55,105	27,215	27,890
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315	55,105	27,210	27,890
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005	51,400	24,785	26,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750	2,305	1,355	945
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030	1,030	810	215
Commute to a different province or territory	157,970	91,445	66,525	375	265	110
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	62,695	32,740	29,955
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975	47,220	25,555	21,660
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	868,920	349,855	519,065	3,285	900	2,390
Public transit	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485	9,610	4,795	4,820
Walked	877,985	392,950	485,030	990	385	605
Bicycle	222,130	146,615	75,515	515	410	110
Other method	193,595	113,525	80,060	1,070	695	375
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130	62,695	32,740	29,955
Less than 15 minutes	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555	7,630	3,240	4,395
15 to 29 minutes	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130	22,040	10,655	11,385
30 to 44 minutes	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165	20,665	11,820	8,850
45 to 59 minutes	1,391,060	768,115	622,940	8,040	4,570	3,470
60 minutes and over	1,494,830	882,485	612,345	4,310	2,450	1,865
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	62,695	32,740	29,955
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,073,680	781,230	292,455	3,690	2,625	1,060
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710	13,965	8,230	5,740
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620	19,550	9,970	9,585
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265	10,915	5,090	5,825
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325	6,580	2,765	3,815
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765	7,990	4,055	3,930
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285	80,240	41,565	38,675
Single responses	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130	79,390	41,200	38,195
Official languages	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075	78,680	40,865	37,810
English	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320	78,430	40,805	37,625
French	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750	250	65	185
Non-official languages	275,430	145,380	130,055	715	330	380
Aboriginal languages	24,950	12,385	12,565	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	14,440	7,370	7,070	0	0	0
Blackfoot	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	11,540	5,820	5,720	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,095	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	2,055	970	1,085	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	370	180	190	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	25	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	60	35	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	75	35	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	7,795	3,965	3,835	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	925	510	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	915	505	410	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,895	995	900	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	765	380	385	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	1,080	595	485	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,140	530	610	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,135	525	610	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	770	360	405	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	95	45	45	0	0	0
South Slavey	35	20	20	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	8,845	4,255	4,595	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuktitut	8,800	4,240	4,555	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	110	25	85	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	10	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	20	10	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	35	0	30	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	0	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	260	155	105	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	240	145	95	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	250,485	132,990	117,490	715	330	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,380	4,530	2,850	10	0	10
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	275	105	170	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	220	80	145	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,065	4,420	2,650	10	0	10
Amharic	200	95	100	0	0	0
Arabic	5,585	3,695	1,890	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	155	55	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	825	335	490	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	135	70	60	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,550	3,790	4,760	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	475	230	245	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,070	3,560	4,510	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,850	1,750	2,095	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	20	55	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	110	50	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	140	75	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,450	1,580	1,875	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	350	125	225	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	315	110	200	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,225	1,060	1,165	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tamil	2,090	1,005	1,080	10	0	0
Telugu	45	10	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85,550	47,305	38,245	175	80	95
Albanian	350	220	125	0	0	0
Armenian	450	220	230	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,075	4,745	5,330	35	10	20
Baltic languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Latvian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	9,980	4,710	5,270	30	15	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	155	90	65	0	10	0
Bulgarian	205	110	90	0	0	0
Croatian	220	130	95	0	0	0
Czech	70	40	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	95	45	55	0	0	0
Polish	2,500	1,265	1,235	10	0	10
Russian	4,850	2,135	2,720	20	10	10
Serbian	530	320	210	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Slovak	100	60	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,210	485	725	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	13,285	7,455	5,835	20	10	15
Afrikaans	85	40	40	0	10	0
Danish	90	50	35	0	0	0
Dutch	1,165	630	540	0	0	0
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	10,065	5,715	4,345	10	10	10
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swedish	125	55	70	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	895	390	505	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	720	495	225	0	0	0
Greek	1,020	545	475	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	37,330	21,140	16,190	60	35	25
Indo-Aryan languages	32,485	18,125	14,360	40	20	25
Bengali	530	275	245	10	0	0
Gujarati	880	300	585	10	0	10
Hindi	1,405	755	650	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	195	95	100	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,870	15,945	11,920	15	10	10
Sindhi	35	10	30	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Urdu	1,495	705	790	15	10	10
Iranian languages	4,820	3,000	1,815	15	10	0
Kurdish	185	150	40	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,580	2,830	1,750	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	23,025	12,965	10,060	70	30	40
Catalan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Italian	1,705	895	805	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,490	4,795	2,695	0	0	0
Romanian	745	365	380	20	0	15
Spanish	13,030	6,885	6,145	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	3,255	1,195	2,065	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korean	12,150	6,260	5,885	120	45	70
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	80	50	30	0	10	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,920	740	1,180	10	0	15
American Sign Language	1,145	340	810	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	135	15	115	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	640	390	255	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	122,880	65,030	57,850	360	175	185
Chinese languages	122,610	64,880	57,730	355	175	180
Cantonese	58,815	30,485	28,340	210	100	110
Hakka	70	25	45	0	0	0
Mandarin	60,090	32,430	27,665	130	55	75
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	565	335	225	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	65	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,930	1,530	1,405	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	270	155	115	0	0	0
Burmese	75	35	35	0	10	0
Karenic languages	135	75	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	675	270	405	0	0	0
Lao	150	70	80	0	0	0
Thai	525	205	325	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	750	475	275	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	0	0	0	0
Turkish	685	435	255	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	595	270	325	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	105	40	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	435	225	215	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	10	10	0
Multiple responses	590,270	300,115	290,155	845	360	480
English and French	412,680	211,095	201,585	145	50	95
English and non-official language	154,285	77,870	76,420	695	310	390
French and non-official language	7,830	3,595	4,235	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15,475	7,565	7,915	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290	80,235	41,560	38,670
None	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490	76,890	40,020	36,875
English	1,259,225	661,460	597,765	480	170	310
French	705,780	349,035	356,745	750	315	435
Non-official language	496,565	257,455	239,105	2,045	1,035	1,010
Aboriginal	37,615	17,215	20,400	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	458,945	240,245	218,710	2,050	1,035	1,015
English and French	2,535	1,200	1,335	0	0	10
English and non-official language	18,040	8,765	9,280	10	10	0
French and non-official language	17,265	8,730	8,540	55	15	35
English, French and non-official language	115	90	30	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035	128,755	63,370	65,385
Non-movers	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605	112,375	55,165	57,205
Movers	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435	16,380	8,205	8,180
Non-migrants	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760	12,270	6,170	6,105
Migrants	1,823,475	897,805	925,670	4,115	2,040	2,075
Internal migrants	1,451,005	713,060	737,945	2,555	1,280	1,275
Intraprovincial migrants	1,189,525	580,895	608,630	1,405	735	670
Interprovincial migrants	261,475	132,160	129,315	1,150	545	605
External migrants	372,475	184,745	187,730	1,560	755	800
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245	121,155	59,445	61,715
Non-movers	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115	68,655	33,635	35,015
Movers	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130	52,500	25,805	26,695
Non-migrants	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905	34,615	17,100	17,520
Migrants	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230	17,885	8,710	9,180
Internal migrants	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395	10,225	5,045	5,180
Intraprovincial migrants	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720	4,260	2,130	2,125
Interprovincial migrants	829,045	414,375	414,670	5,965	2,915	3,055
External migrants	1,381,460	682,625	698,835	7,655	3,655	4,000