Census Profile, 2016 Census
Canada [Country] and Lakeland [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Canada [Country]			Lakeland Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Canada [Country]  Map : Canada [Country] Change geography 1			Data quality : Lakeland [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	35,151,728	...	...	108,451	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	33,476,688	...	...	104,616	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,412,443	...	...	50,340	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,072,079	...	...	41,285	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.9	...	...	3.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,965,588.85	...	...	31,324.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530	108,455	54,690	53,760
0 to 14 years	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645	22,005	11,395	10,610
0 to 4 years	1,898,790	973,030	925,760	7,085	3,670	3,415
5 to 9 years	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445	7,715	3,975	3,740
10 to 14 years	1,922,645	985,200	937,445	7,205	3,745	3,460
15 to 64 years	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400	69,495	35,295	34,205
15 to 19 years	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940	7,020	3,605	3,415
20 to 24 years	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200	5,990	3,080	2,915
25 to 29 years	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515	6,440	3,230	3,210
30 to 34 years	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110	7,125	3,555	3,575
35 to 39 years	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730	6,905	3,510	3,395
40 to 44 years	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695	6,705	3,410	3,290
45 to 49 years	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210	6,860	3,485	3,375
50 to 54 years	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320	7,715	3,870	3,845
55 to 59 years	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055	7,885	4,030	3,855
60 to 64 years	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630	6,855	3,525	3,325
65 years and over	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485	16,950	8,005	8,945
65 to 69 years	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405	5,450	2,685	2,765
70 to 74 years	1,420,875	677,975	742,900	4,070	2,015	2,055
75 to 79 years	1,021,850	469,550	552,300	2,910	1,435	1,475
80 to 84 years	749,650	325,765	423,880	2,245	1,025	1,215
85 years and over	770,780	268,790	501,990	2,275	840	1,430
85 to 89 years	482,525	185,535	296,990	1,370	580	790
90 to 94 years	223,510	68,675	154,835	655	210	445
95 to 99 years	56,525	13,240	43,280	210	45	165
100 years and over	8,230	1,340	6,890	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.3	15.9	20.3	20.8	19.7
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.1	66.0	64.1	64.5	63.6
65 years and over	16.9	15.6	18.1	15.6	14.6	16.6
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	2.1	1.5	2.7
Average age of the population	41.0	40.1	41.9	39.3	38.7	39.9
Median age of the population	41.2	40.2	42.2	39.1	38.6	39.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,072,080	...	...	41,285	...	...
Single-detached house	7,541,495	...	...	33,290	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,391,040	...	...	40	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,949,795	...	...	5,085	...	...
Semi-detached house	698,800	...	...	790	...	...
Row house	891,305	...	...	890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	784,300	...	...	345	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,539,390	...	...	2,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	36,005	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	189,755	...	...	2,875	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,072,080	...	...	41,285	...	...
1 person	3,969,790	...	...	10,310	...	...
2 persons	4,834,605	...	...	15,440	...	...
3 persons	2,140,640	...	...	5,590	...	...
4 persons	1,946,275	...	...	5,485	...	...
5 or more persons	1,180,770	...	...	4,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	34,460,060	...	...	105,230	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885	86,445	43,295	43,150
Married or living common law	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585	53,695	26,945	26,750
Married	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990	44,800	22,505	22,295
Living common law	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590	8,895	4,440	4,455
Not married and not living common law	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300	32,745	16,350	16,400
Never married	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915	20,790	11,970	8,825
Separated	718,295	309,905	408,400	1,980	945	1,030
Divorced	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470	4,710	2,370	2,340
Widowed	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525	5,275	1,070	4,200
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,840,730	...	...	30,415	...	...
2 persons	5,007,790	...	...	16,045	...	...
3 persons	2,107,830	...	...	5,550	...	...
4 persons	1,909,935	...	...	5,265	...	...
5 or more persons	815,170	...	...	3,545	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,840,730	...	...	30,415	...	...
Total couple families	8,227,925	...	...	26,070	...	...
Married couples	6,474,005	...	...	21,620	...	...
Common-law couples	1,753,920	...	...	4,445	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,612,805	...	...	4,345	...	...
Female parent	1,262,340	...	...	3,200	...	...
Male parent	350,465	...	...	1,145	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,227,925	...	...	26,070	...	...
Couples without children	4,024,305	...	...	13,480	...	...
Couples with children	4,203,615	...	...	12,595	...	...
1 child	1,650,165	...	...	4,355	...	...
2 children	1,783,080	...	...	4,880	...	...
3 or more children	770,375	...	...	3,355	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,612,805	...	...	4,345	...	...
1 child	983,485	...	...	2,570	...	...
2 children	457,670	...	...	1,190	...	...
3 or more children	171,655	...	...	580	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865	15,900	8,630	7,275
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,072,075	...	...	41,285	...	...
One-census-family households	9,218,225	...	...	28,695	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,782,095	...	...	12,905	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,436,135	...	...	15,790	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	301,715	...	...	830	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,552,135	...	...	11,760	...	...
One-person households	3,969,790	...	...	10,310	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	582,350	...	...	1,450	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080	107,235	54,230	53,010
English only	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455	99,825	50,700	49,125
French only	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840	50	25	25
English and French	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740	6,860	3,260	3,595
Neither English nor French	648,970	265,920	383,045	500	245	260
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	107,240	54,230	53,005
English	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165	103,660	52,410	51,250
French	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650	2,975	1,540	1,440
English and French	417,485	209,130	208,355	105	45	60
Neither English nor French	636,515	259,600	376,910	485	235	255
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825	3,035	1,565	1,470
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	22.8	22.7	22.8	2.8	2.9	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085	107,235	54,230	53,010
Single responses	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775	105,710	53,480	52,230
Official languages	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940	93,125	47,295	45,825
English	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725	89,870	45,635	44,230
French	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215	3,255	1,660	1,595
Non-official languages	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840	12,590	6,180	6,405
Aboriginal languages	195,700	94,795	100,900	1,560	745	815
Algonquian languages	130,450	62,930	67,520	1,530	735	795
Blackfoot	2,815	1,325	1,490	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	88,445	42,920	45,530	1,525	735	790
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10,230	4,885	5,350	0	0	0
Moose Cree	100	50	55	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,205	590	620	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	315	125	190	10	0	10
Plains Cree	3,065	1,360	1,710	45	20	25
Southern East Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	1,440	585	850	0	0	0
Woods Cree	1,840	865	975	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	64,050	31,305	32,745	1,465	710	755
Eastern Algonquian languages	6,990	3,310	3,680	0	0	0
Malecite	305	140	160	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	6,690	3,170	3,520	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	32,150	15,350	16,800	5	0	5
Algonquin	1,260	590	670	0	0	0
Ojibway	17,890	8,440	9,450	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	12,855	6,260	6,595	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	150	65	85	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	17,365	8,325	9,045	20	0	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	17,315	8,310	9,010	15	0	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	110	55	60	0	0	0
Beaver	190	85	105	0	0	0
Carrier	1,025	465	565	0	0	0
Chilcotin	660	295	360	0	0	0
Dene	10,700	5,185	5,515	15	5	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,645	840	815	0	0	0
Gwich'in	260	110	145	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	80	25	50	0	0	0
Sekani	90	45	45	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	1,995	950	1,045	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	765	365	400	0	0	0
South Slavey	945	455	495	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	270	135	140	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	180	90	90	0	0	0
Tahltan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	290	120	170	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	215	90	135	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	70	30	40	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	0	0	0
Haida	75	35	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages	36,545	18,100	18,445	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,025	445	575	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35,215	17,530	17,680	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	315	125	185	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	1,115	485	635	0	0	0
Cayuga	45	20	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	980	430	555	0	0	0
Oneida	55	20	40	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kutenai	105	55	55	0	0	0
Michif	465	230	235	10	5	5
Salish languages	2,305	1,130	1,180	0	0	0
Comox	80	45	40	0	0	0
Halkomelem	475	225	245	0	0	0
Lillooet	315	155	155	0	0	0
Okanagan	270	135	135	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	445	225	220	0	0	0
Squamish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Straits	80	40	40	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	335	150	185	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	255	135	125	0	0	0
Siouan languages	4,285	2,070	2,220	0	5	0
Dakota	1,215	570	635	0	0	0
Stoney	3,025	1,465	1,555	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tlingit	95	40	55	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	1,480	730	755	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	880	435	445	0	0	0
Nisga'a	400	200	200	0	0	0
Tsimshian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	805	370	435	0	0	0
Haisla	90	40	50	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	95	40	55	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	325	145	185	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	285	135	140	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	585	295	295	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945	11,030	5,440	5,590
Afro-Asiatic languages	575,365	298,060	277,300	245	140	105
Berber languages	22,135	11,865	10,270	25	15	10
Kabyle	13,150	6,995	6,155	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,985	4,865	4,115	15	5	5
Cushitic languages	42,885	20,095	22,790	0	0	0
Bilen	805	455	350	0	0	0
Oromo	4,960	2,560	2,400	0	0	0
Somali	36,755	16,895	19,865	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	365	195	170	0	0	0
Semitic languages	509,190	265,465	243,725	220	130	90
Amharic	22,465	10,720	11,745	0	0	0
Arabic	419,890	220,785	199,105	185	110	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	16,070	7,910	8,160	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5,545	2,780	2,770	0	0	0
Harari	1,320	635	685	0	0	0
Hebrew	19,530	10,480	9,045	5	0	0
Maltese	5,565	2,765	2,800	0	0	0
Tigrigna	16,650	8,310	8,340	30	20	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	2,155	1,085	1,070	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	1,155	635	520	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	176,725	81,810	94,920	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	20,130	9,270	10,860	0	0	0
Vietnamese	156,425	72,470	83,955	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	170	65	100	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	511,480	211,580	299,900	1,470	580	885
Bikol	1,790	790	1,000	0	0	0
Cebuano	19,890	7,930	11,960	95	35	60
Fijian	745	400	345	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	6,885	2,680	4,205	30	20	15
Ilocano	26,345	10,620	15,720	90	40	50
Malagasy	1,430	665	760	0	0	0
Malay	12,275	5,255	7,020	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	4,040	1,865	2,175	5	0	5
Pangasinan	1,390	590	800	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	431,380	178,575	252,810	1,205	470	740
Waray-Waray	1,110	430	675	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	4,195	1,770	2,425	25	10	15
Creole languages	72,125	32,310	39,820	30	20	10
Haitian Creole	3,030	1,445	1,590	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	64,105	28,455	35,660	20	15	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	4,985	2,410	2,575	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	189,405	94,765	94,640	110	50	55
Kannada	3,970	2,040	1,935	0	0	0
Malayalam	28,570	14,770	13,800	80	35	45
Tamil	140,720	69,080	71,640	10	5	5
Telugu	15,655	8,640	7,020	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	490	240	250	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	795	395	405	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930	8,425	4,255	4,175
Albanian	26,890	13,610	13,285	15	5	10
Armenian	33,455	16,270	17,185	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	701,975	323,640	378,340	3,235	1,580	1,660
Baltic languages	12,530	5,315	7,215	10	0	5
Latvian	5,455	2,350	3,105	0	0	0
Lithuanian	7,075	2,965	4,115	5	5	0
Slavic languages	689,450	318,325	371,115	3,230	1,575	1,655
Belarusan	810	385	430	0	0	0
Bosnian	12,210	6,035	6,180	10	5	5
Bulgarian	20,025	9,675	10,345	0	0	0
Croatian	48,200	23,540	24,665	35	20	15
Czech	22,290	10,525	11,765	25	15	15
Macedonian	16,775	8,050	8,725	0	0	0
Polish	181,710	82,435	99,275	280	115	160
Russian	188,255	85,400	102,855	140	65	75
Serbian	57,350	28,535	28,815	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	9,555	4,565	4,985	5	0	0
Slovak	17,580	8,075	9,510	20	15	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	9,790	4,415	5,370	10	5	10
Ukrainian	102,485	45,440	57,040	2,700	1,330	1,370
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	2,415	1,255	1,165	5	0	5
Celtic languages	2,690	1,335	1,360	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	1,090	540	550	0	0	5
Welsh	1,075	495	575	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	530	295	235	0	0	0
Germanic languages	538,765	258,410	280,350	4,070	2,095	1,975
Afrikaans	10,265	5,115	5,145	145	70	75
Danish	12,630	6,245	6,390	40	20	15
Dutch	99,020	48,200	50,820	175	95	85
Frisian	2,100	1,095	1,005	10	5	5
German	384,035	183,215	200,820	3,640	1,885	1,760
Icelandic	1,285	600	685	0	0	0
Norwegian	4,615	2,170	2,445	10	5	5
Swedish	6,840	3,015	3,825	25	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	3,895	1,730	2,165	20	10	5
Yiddish	13,555	6,750	6,800	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	525	280	240	5	5	0
Greek	106,525	53,350	53,170	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,312,750	664,120	648,630	610	335	280
Indo-Aryan languages	1,064,760	538,530	526,235	570	310	260
Bengali	73,125	37,410	35,720	20	15	5
Gujarati	108,780	55,105	53,670	75	45	25
Hindi	110,640	55,880	54,765	50	30	25
Kashmiri	565	300	265	0	0	0
Konkani	3,330	1,625	1,710	5	0	0
Marathi	8,295	4,300	3,995	0	0	0
Nepali	18,275	9,230	9,045	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	1,055	560	495	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	501,680	253,515	248,160	155	80	70
Sindhi	11,860	5,605	6,260	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	16,335	8,050	8,285	25	15	15
Urdu	210,815	106,960	103,860	205	105	95
Iranian languages	242,805	122,835	119,970	45	25	15
Kurdish	11,705	6,345	5,355	5	5	0
Pashto	16,910	8,760	8,145	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	214,200	107,725	106,470	30	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5,180	2,755	2,425	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,154,270	558,660	595,615	460	220	240
Catalan	865	440	425	0	0	0
Italian	375,635	184,415	191,220	30	20	10
Portuguese	221,540	106,630	114,910	35	15	25
Romanian	96,665	46,195	50,470	80	35	40
Spanish	458,850	220,605	238,245	315	145	170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	720	380	340	0	0	0
Japanese	43,640	14,790	28,855	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	1,715	910	805	0	5	0
Georgian	1,715	910	805	0	0	0
Korean	153,425	70,310	83,115	235	120	115
Mongolic languages	1,575	690	885	0	0	0
Mongolian	1,575	690	880	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	91,375	45,075	46,305	85	45	40
Akan (Twi)	13,455	6,490	6,970	5	0	0
Bamanankan	1,535	815	720	0	0	0
Edo	1,670	770	900	0	0	5
Ewe	1,760	950	805	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,825	1,495	1,335	0	0	0
Ga	920	445	470	5	0	0
Ganda	1,295	625	665	0	0	0
Igbo	4,235	2,265	1,970	5	5	0
Lingala	3,810	1,785	2,025	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5,845	2,785	3,060	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5,250	2,355	2,895	0	0	0
Shona	3,180	1,520	1,665	20	5	10
Swahili	13,370	6,385	6,990	5	5	5
Wolof	3,990	2,170	1,820	0	0	0
Yoruba	9,085	4,785	4,300	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	19,135	9,435	9,695	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5,870	3,025	2,845	0	0	0
Dinka	2,120	1,115	1,000	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	3,755	1,910	1,840	0	0	0
Sign languages	7,500	3,925	3,575	10	5	5
American Sign Language	2,685	1,320	1,360	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	695	340	355	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	4,120	2,265	1,860	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,269,215	589,570	679,645	250	125	130
Chinese languages	1,253,360	581,650	671,715	250	120	125
Cantonese	565,270	262,865	302,405	100	55	50
Hakka	10,910	4,900	6,015	0	0	0
Mandarin	592,040	274,630	317,410	105	45	60
Min Dong	1,230	580	650	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	31,795	14,450	17,350	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	12,915	5,780	7,140	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	38,580	18,165	20,410	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	610	275	335	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15,850	7,925	7,935	5	5	0
Burmese	3,585	1,795	1,790	5	0	5
Karenic languages	4,705	2,355	2,350	0	0	0
Tibetan	6,165	3,080	3,080	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	1,400	695	705	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	22,010	8,870	13,145	35	15	20
Lao	12,670	6,145	6,525	20	15	5
Thai	9,255	2,690	6,565	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	80	35	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40,140	21,120	19,025	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	3,260	1,785	1,470	0	0	0
Turkish	32,815	17,375	15,440	5	5	5
Uyghur	1,035	510	525	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,715	855	865	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,315	590	720	0	0	0
Uralic languages	81,985	37,790	44,195	60	35	25
Estonian	5,445	2,325	3,115	0	0	0
Finnish	15,295	6,395	8,900	15	10	10
Hungarian	61,235	29,060	32,175	45	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	3,690	2,045	1,645	5	0	5
Multiple responses	818,635	398,325	420,305	1,530	750	780
English and French	165,320	80,460	84,860	325	155	165
English and non-official language	533,265	259,160	274,100	1,150	570	580
French and non-official language	86,150	42,170	43,985	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	33,900	16,535	17,365	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	107,240	54,230	53,010
Single responses	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395	104,955	53,150	51,805
Official languages	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645	99,695	50,485	49,210
English	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730	98,850	50,070	48,780
French	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910	845	420	430
Non-official languages	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750	5,260	2,660	2,595
Aboriginal languages	118,470	59,720	58,750	260	135	130
Algonquian languages	75,080	37,825	37,260	260	130	125
Blackfoot	1,115	555	555	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55,825	28,135	27,685	260	130	130
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,590	4,195	4,395	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,200	595	605	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	110	55	60	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,350	665	685	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	20	5	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	330	140	190	0	0	0
Woods Cree	800	410	390	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	37,945	19,240	18,710	255	130	125
Eastern Algonquian languages	3,615	1,795	1,820	0	0	0
Malecite	55	30	30	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	3,560	1,770	1,795	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	14,525	7,335	7,190	0	0	0
Algonquin	370	170	200	0	0	0
Ojibway	6,175	3,165	3,015	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	7,900	3,960	3,940	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10,265	5,125	5,135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10,255	5,120	5,135	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beaver	50	30	20	0	0	0
Carrier	245	115	130	0	0	0
Chilcotin	255	125	130	0	0	0
Dene	7,710	3,805	3,905	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,020	550	475	0	0	0
Gwich'in	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	820	425	395	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	340	180	155	0	0	0
South Slavey	370	190	185	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	105	55	55	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haida	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	29,490	14,995	14,495	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	165	75	90	0	0	0
Inuktitut	29,230	14,885	14,345	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	285	135	155	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	255	115	140	0	0	0
Oneida	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	15	10	5	0	0	0
Michif	85	40	45	5	0	5
Salish languages	285	130	150	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lillooet	25	15	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	85	35	45	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	55	30	20	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Straits	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	2,225	1,085	1,140	0	0	0
Dakota	255	140	120	0	0	0
Stoney	1,950	940	1,010	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	410	210	190	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	315	155	155	0	0	0
Nisga'a	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tsimshian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	75	45	35	0	0	0
Haisla	20	10	15	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	235	110	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995	4,995	2,535	2,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	307,755	153,275	154,480	125	75	50
Berber languages	8,105	4,215	3,895	15	10	5
Kabyle	5,490	2,855	2,640	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,620	1,365	1,260	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	27,095	12,455	14,640	0	0	0
Bilen	620	330	285	0	0	0
Oromo	3,410	1,700	1,710	0	0	0
Somali	22,895	10,340	12,555	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	185	85	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages	272,100	136,390	135,720	110	65	45
Amharic	12,780	6,010	6,770	0	0	0
Arabic	223,540	112,690	110,850	85	50	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,510	5,090	5,425	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	3,445	1,695	1,750	0	0	0
Harari	735	335	400	0	0	0
Hebrew	8,560	4,425	4,135	0	0	0
Maltese	1,130	525	605	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10,205	5,040	5,170	25	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,200	585	620	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	440	215	230	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115,210	53,500	61,710	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,880	4,940	5,945	0	0	0
Vietnamese	104,245	48,525	55,725	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	85	40	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	239,785	108,110	131,680	730	340	390
Bikol	290	140	155	0	0	0
Cebuano	7,210	3,325	3,880	40	20	20
Fijian	195	105	90	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,205	970	1,240	20	10	5
Ilocano	9,125	4,045	5,080	45	25	25
Malagasy	435	220	210	0	0	0
Malay	3,620	1,710	1,910	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,200	565	630	5	5	5
Pangasinan	240	110	135	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	213,790	96,235	117,555	620	285	335
Waray-Waray	310	135	170	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,160	545	620	0	5	0
Creole languages	27,860	12,005	15,850	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	1,280	575	705	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	24,575	10,510	14,060	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,005	920	1,085	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	122,490	59,780	62,710	55	30	25
Kannada	1,630	825	800	0	0	0
Malayalam	15,440	7,865	7,575	50	20	25
Tamil	96,955	46,570	50,385	5	0	5
Telugu	8,280	4,430	3,850	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	190	85	105	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	340	160	180	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,911,215	927,225	983,985	3,670	1,865	1,800
Albanian	13,135	6,575	6,560	5	5	0
Armenian	21,505	10,165	11,345	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	314,965	149,315	165,650	370	180	195
Baltic languages	3,275	1,400	1,870	0	0	0
Latvian	1,255	530	725	0	0	0
Lithuanian	2,020	870	1,150	0	0	0
Slavic languages	311,690	147,910	163,780	375	175	195
Belarusan	230	105	120	0	0	0
Bosnian	6,045	3,010	3,040	5	0	0
Bulgarian	11,985	5,835	6,150	0	0	0
Croatian	16,775	7,980	8,795	25	15	10
Czech	6,235	3,060	3,180	5	5	5
Macedonian	6,830	3,250	3,580	0	0	0
Polish	74,780	34,910	39,870	40	15	25
Russian	116,595	55,175	61,425	70	30	40
Serbian	31,750	15,665	16,085	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	3,885	1,865	2,020	0	0	0
Slovak	5,615	2,685	2,920	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	2,050	905	1,145	5	5	0
Ukrainian	28,250	13,150	15,100	220	110	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	670	310	360	0	0	0
Celtic languages	360	205	155	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	185	105	80	5	5	0
Welsh	95	50	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	80	50	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	146,455	71,835	74,615	2,755	1,410	1,345
Afrikaans	4,790	2,355	2,435	95	45	50
Danish	855	410	445	0	0	0
Dutch	9,565	4,630	4,935	15	10	5
Frisian	185	95	90	0	5	0
German	120,335	58,905	61,435	2,555	1,310	1,245
Icelandic	270	120	150	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	0	0	5
Swedish	1,045	500	545	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	355	170	185	5	0	0
Yiddish	7,080	3,695	3,385	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,625	820	810	75	40	40
Greek	44,545	21,110	23,440	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	838,755	416,960	421,795	340	175	165
Indo-Aryan languages	676,185	337,440	338,745	320	165	155
Bengali	47,350	23,585	23,765	10	0	0
Gujarati	64,150	31,740	32,405	50	30	20
Hindi	55,510	27,805	27,710	25	10	10
Kashmiri	135	70	70	0	0	0
Konkani	720	355	370	0	0	0
Marathi	3,780	1,940	1,840	0	0	0
Nepali	13,375	6,710	6,670	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	470	235	240	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	349,145	174,905	174,240	80	40	40
Sindhi	4,975	2,280	2,695	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,790	3,860	3,925	20	10	15
Urdu	128,785	63,965	64,820	120	60	65
Iranian languages	160,195	78,310	81,880	20	10	10
Kurdish	6,580	3,400	3,175	5	0	0
Pashto	10,590	5,305	5,290	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	143,020	69,600	73,425	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,215	1,160	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	531,485	251,050	280,440	185	95	85
Catalan	355	165	190	0	0	0
Italian	115,415	49,975	65,440	0	0	0
Portuguese	98,710	46,915	51,795	0	0	5
Romanian	53,320	25,795	27,525	25	10	15
Spanish	263,510	128,110	135,400	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Japanese	19,785	8,265	11,515	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	1,040	565	475	0	0	0
Georgian	1,035	565	475	0	0	0
Korean	109,705	51,385	58,320	170	85	85
Mongolic languages	910	440	470	0	0	0
Mongolian	910	435	470	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	28,665	13,340	15,320	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5,990	2,695	3,295	0	0	0
Bamanankan	340	180	160	0	0	0
Edo	415	175	240	0	0	0
Ewe	410	185	225	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	825	400	425	0	0	0
Ga	250	105	140	0	0	0
Ganda	345	160	185	0	0	0
Igbo	1,000	485	510	0	5	0
Lingala	1,045	455	590	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,110	990	1,115	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,530	670	865	0	0	0
Shona	1,035	475	560	5	0	0
Swahili	5,370	2,500	2,870	5	5	5
Wolof	1,380	745	635	0	5	0
Yoruba	2,615	1,275	1,340	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,010	1,850	2,160	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	2,650	1,305	1,350	0	0	0
Dinka	1,130	580	550	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,525	730	800	0	0	0
Sign languages	10,445	5,870	4,570	15	10	5
American Sign Language	3,015	1,560	1,460	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	730	375	355	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	6,690	3,935	2,755	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	924,720	433,530	491,190	145	75	70
Chinese languages	913,365	427,860	485,505	145	70	70
Cantonese	400,215	184,340	215,885	65	35	30
Hakka	4,080	1,820	2,265	0	0	0
Mandarin	462,890	220,075	242,815	60	25	35
Min Dong	345	150	195	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,965	6,345	7,625	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	7,650	3,580	4,075	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	23,935	11,440	12,500	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	11,350	5,670	5,680	0	0	0
Burmese	2,245	1,115	1,125	0	0	0
Karenic languages	3,865	1,935	1,930	0	0	0
Tibetan	4,590	2,305	2,280	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	655	305	345	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	9,565	4,455	5,110	10	5	5
Lao	6,175	2,995	3,180	5	5	5
Thai	3,360	1,450	1,915	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	22,250	11,205	11,045	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	1,245	640	610	0	0	0
Turkish	18,955	9,525	9,430	0	5	0
Uyghur	610	315	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	990	505	490	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	455	230	225	0	0	0
Uralic languages	23,245	10,715	12,535	10	10	5
Estonian	975	365	610	0	0	0
Finnish	2,790	1,220	1,565	5	0	0
Hungarian	19,485	9,125	10,355	15	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,110	605	500	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,663,390	802,695	860,690	2,285	1,080	1,205
English and French	160,185	77,940	82,235	150	65	80
English and non-official language	1,284,975	620,375	664,600	2,105	1,005	1,100
French and non-official language	148,915	70,915	78,000	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	69,315	33,465	35,850	15	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080	107,240	54,230	53,010
None	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065	98,350	49,900	48,450
English	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120	2,680	1,335	1,340
French	731,095	342,245	388,855	1,620	775	845
Non-official language	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750	4,515	2,185	2,330
Aboriginal	90,740	42,890	47,850	1,415	700	715
Non-Aboriginal	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895	3,095	1,480	1,620
English and French	47,970	23,785	24,190	10	5	10
English and non-official language	61,075	30,045	31,030	25	10	10
French and non-official language	48,755	22,690	26,065	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	2,080	1,075	1,010	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355	83,540	42,180	41,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190	79,845	40,415	39,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,204	40,782	28,860	39,627	53,327	30,394
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	79,860	40,425	39,435
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,866	35,933	26,621	35,648	45,912	28,341
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725	73,560	38,285	35,275
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,762	39,925	26,613	38,529	52,812	28,847
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430	48,115	19,540	28,575
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,453	4,199	6,136	6,555	8,154	5,892
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925	63,965	34,220	29,740
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,684	39,836	28,474	37,730	51,556	28,877
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	83,765	42,300	41,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845	80,045	40,450	39,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,487	56,740	38,632	55,607	71,427	39,445
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995	80,075	40,455	39,620
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,977	45,404	32,828	45,684	57,153	33,975
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055	73,690	38,315	35,375
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,885	56,803	36,962	54,841	70,890	37,458
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060	48,035	19,350	28,690
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,738	7,345	8,050	8,538	8,954	8,258
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130	64,105	34,370	29,735
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,057	54,369	37,193	51,088	64,391	35,714
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	83,760	42,300	41,460
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035	28,450	16,990	11,455
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,431	59,326	47,420	58,311	71,770	46,450
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,997	74,289	55,510	69,492	81,156	52,192
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	91.6	83.7	90.8	93.8	85.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.0	75.2	67.7	74.0	77.2	68.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.4	16.3	9.2	6.2	14.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	83,540	42,180	41,360
Without total income	1,154,450	546,285	608,165	3,700	1,765	1,935
With total income	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195	79,845	40,420	39,430
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	95.6	95.8	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655	10,190	3,815	6,375
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785	10,930	4,345	6,585
$20,000 to $29,999	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505	10,730	4,240	6,495
$30,000 to $39,999	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510	8,400	3,515	4,885
$40,000 to $49,999	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480	7,500	3,290	4,210
$50,000 to $59,999	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090	6,065	3,000	3,065
$60,000 to $69,999	1,655,070	938,755	716,310	5,120	2,880	2,240
$70,000 to $79,999	1,271,850	745,830	526,015	4,040	2,590	1,450
$80,000 to $89,999	966,885	579,290	387,590	3,290	2,175	1,115
$90,000 to $99,999	749,290	452,240	297,050	2,875	1,950	925
$100,000 and over	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195	10,700	8,620	2,080
$100,000 to $149,999	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365	6,850	5,325	1,525
$150,000 and over	773,025	579,190	193,830	3,850	3,295	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	83,540	42,180	41,360
Without after-tax income	1,143,795	541,620	602,175	3,675	1,760	1,920
With after-tax income	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	79,865	40,420	39,435
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	95.6	95.8	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645	10,405	3,890	6,510
$10,000 to $19,999	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130	11,385	4,535	6,850
$20,000 to $29,999	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755	12,325	4,855	7,465
$30,000 to $39,999	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250	10,145	4,350	5,800
$40,000 to $49,999	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525	8,730	4,210	4,515
$50,000 to $59,999	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705	6,950	4,010	2,940
$60,000 to $69,999	1,540,300	912,230	628,065	5,080	3,300	1,780
$70,000 to $79,999	1,076,180	654,570	421,610	4,185	2,795	1,390
$80,000 and over	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485	10,655	8,475	2,180
$80,000 to $89,999	688,705	444,550	244,145	2,890	2,095	800
$90,000 to $99,999	420,975	291,090	129,885	2,110	1,645	470
$100,000 and over	1,095,140	804,690	290,445	5,650	4,735	910
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360	83,540	42,180	41,360
Without employment income	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430	19,580	7,960	11,625
With employment income	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925	63,960	34,225	29,740
Percentage with employment income	71.3	75.4	67.4	76.6	81.1	71.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560	8,810	4,245	4,570
$5,000 to $9,999	1,602,140	697,025	905,120	4,895	2,140	2,760
$10,000 to $19,999	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155	7,295	3,065	4,235
$20,000 to $29,999	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695	6,230	2,500	3,730
$30,000 to $39,999	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795	5,995	2,425	3,570
$40,000 to $49,999	1,928,565	946,625	981,940	5,470	2,385	3,085
$50,000 to $59,999	1,554,100	839,045	715,055	4,540	2,320	2,215
$60,000 to $69,999	1,220,310	708,270	512,040	3,845	2,225	1,620
$70,000 to $79,999	992,170	591,945	400,225	3,185	2,150	1,035
$80,000 and over	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355	13,700	10,780	2,920
$80,000 to $89,999	773,755	475,700	298,055	2,670	1,855	815
$90,000 to $99,999	623,980	382,330	241,650	2,375	1,635	735
$100,000 and over	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645	8,655	7,290	1,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,072,080	...	...	41,285	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	85,148	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,348	...	...	73,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,969,790	...	...	10,310	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,174	...	...	40,329	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,446	...	...	35,924	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,102,290	...	...	30,970	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,249	...	...	103,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,419	...	...	88,728	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,072,075	...	...	41,350	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,764	...	...	107,641	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,171	...	...	88,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,967,765	...	...	10,285	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,799	...	...	53,249	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,685	...	...	44,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,104,315	...	...	31,070	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,813	...	...	125,647	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,890	...	...	103,143	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,072,075	...	...	41,285	...	...
Under $5,000	228,790	...	...	595	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	200,315	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	374,575	...	...	565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	565,940	...	...	1,035	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	602,800	...	...	2,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	538,710	...	...	1,285	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	603,480	...	...	1,485	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	606,600	...	...	1,510	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	596,110	...	...	1,405	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	578,325	...	...	1,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,097,345	...	...	2,720	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,010,415	...	...	2,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	924,320	...	...	2,460	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	836,765	...	...	2,245	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	745,655	...	...	2,210	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,561,920	...	...	17,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,470,255	...	...	4,740	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,016,245	...	...	3,780	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,116,140	...	...	4,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	959,285	...	...	4,230	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,072,075	...	...	41,285	...	...
Under $5,000	243,780	...	...	640	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	203,865	...	...	340	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380,680	...	...	575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	591,660	...	...	1,070	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	673,740	...	...	2,185	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	628,225	...	...	1,405	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	719,825	...	...	1,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	725,675	...	...	1,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	711,180	...	...	1,770	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	691,695	...	...	1,710	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,299,680	...	...	3,310	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,169,515	...	...	3,100	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,041,635	...	...	3,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	900,055	...	...	2,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	757,295	...	...	2,495	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,333,575	...	...	13,435	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,371,945	...	...	5,020	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	809,540	...	...	3,355	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,152,090	...	...	5,060	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,688,845	...	...	29,945	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,306	...	...	102,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,372	...	...	87,871	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,706,220	...	...	12,675	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,976	...	...	90,768	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,309	...	...	78,366	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,222,140	...	...	12,700	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,465	...	...	131,117	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,608	...	...	109,234	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,481,410	...	...	3,835	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,193	...	...	57,216	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,856	...	...	52,775	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,689,855	...	...	30,020	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,235	...	...	125,144	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,040	...	...	102,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,706,400	...	...	12,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,086	...	...	115,893	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,296	...	...	95,202	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,225,855	...	...	12,750	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,094	...	...	152,192	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,307	...	...	123,826	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,477,190	...	...	3,860	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,549	...	...	69,370	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,687	...	...	59,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705	13,695	7,485	6,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,890	34,483	29,801	38,997	46,988	31,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	30,746	27,495	34,830	40,667	29,852
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070	13,610	7,230	6,380
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,939	46,085	39,915	51,022	59,246	41,707
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,801	37,724	33,952	42,376	48,000	36,006
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515	105,230	53,415	51,810
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865	44,020	21,490	22,530
In the bottom decile	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050	8,180	4,140	4,035
In the second decile	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700	9,090	4,185	4,905
In the third decile	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235	8,855	4,260	4,600
In the fourth decile	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730	8,700	4,315	4,390
In the fifth decile	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150	9,195	4,585	4,605
In the top half of the distribution	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650	61,210	31,930	29,285
In the sixth decile	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185	9,845	4,960	4,885
In the seventh decile	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500	10,605	5,455	5,150
In the eighth decile	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300	12,065	6,315	5,755
In the ninth decile	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195	13,405	7,045	6,355
In the top decile	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475	15,290	8,160	7,135
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035	101,310	51,405	49,905
0 to 17 years	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125	24,405	12,595	11,810
0 to 5 years	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270	7,940	4,095	3,845
18 to 64 years	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005	62,170	31,575	30,590
65 years and over	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905	14,730	7,235	7,495
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740	10,585	5,160	5,435
0 to 17 years	1,163,830	597,570	566,255	3,330	1,775	1,555
0 to 5 years	396,095	203,055	193,030	1,220	635	585
18 to 64 years	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700	5,440	2,650	2,785
65 years and over	790,825	304,040	486,780	1,820	735	1,085
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.2	13.4	14.9	10.4	10.0	10.9
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.1	17.0	13.6	14.1	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.8	15.4	15.5	15.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.5	13.8	8.8	8.4	9.1
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.0	16.7	12.4	10.2	14.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630	4,260	2,180	2,085
0 to 17 years	696,025	357,255	338,770	1,390	720	670
0 to 5 years	236,435	121,170	115,260	545	290	260
18 to 64 years	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160	2,640	1,340	1,290
65 years and over	275,225	104,525	170,695	235	120	120
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	4.2	4.2	4.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.2	10.2	5.7	5.7	5.7
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.6	10.6	6.9	7.1	6.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.9	10.0	4.2	4.2	4.2
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.1	5.9	1.6	1.7	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	105,505	53,560	51,950
Official languages	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920	105,045	53,360	51,685
English	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995	104,990	53,340	51,655
French	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495	6,990	3,355	3,635
Non-official languages	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090	15,150	7,480	7,670
Aboriginal languages	263,845	127,550	136,295	2,415	1,185	1,230
Algonquian languages	177,570	85,505	92,065	2,385	1,180	1,210
Blackfoot	5,645	2,695	2,950	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	116,585	56,515	60,070	2,385	1,175	1,205
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	11,440	5,500	5,945	0	0	0
Moose Cree	195	80	115	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,465	710	755	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	545	225	320	10	0	10
Plains Cree	5,905	2,705	3,200	135	50	85
Southern East Cree	40	30	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	2,345	995	1,350	0	0	0
Woods Cree	2,665	1,230	1,435	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	86,115	42,080	44,035	2,240	1,120	1,115
Eastern Algonquian languages	9,765	4,710	5,050	0	0	0
Malecite	755	370	390	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	9,025	4,350	4,670	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	46,685	22,100	24,585	0	10	0
Algonquin	2,480	1,165	1,315	0	0	0
Ojibway	28,585	13,365	15,220	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	15,610	7,575	8,030	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	205	105	105	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	23,655	11,340	12,320	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	23,570	11,300	12,265	10	0	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	210	105	100	0	0	0
Beaver	340	180	165	0	0	0
Carrier	2,105	955	1,145	0	0	0
Chilcotin	1,150	535	610	0	0	0
Dene	13,060	6,270	6,790	10	0	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	2,375	1,210	1,165	0	0	0
Gwich'in	360	165	200	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	150	60	90	0	0	0
Sekani	185	85	100	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	2,815	1,340	1,475	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	1,010	475	530	0	0	0
South Slavey	1,365	660	710	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	680	320	360	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	630	340	285	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	365	205	170	0	0	0
Tahltan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	420	160	260	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	285	115	170	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	145	50	95	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Haida	465	205	260	0	0	0
Inuit languages	42,980	21,355	21,630	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,975	895	1,080	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40,620	20,280	20,340	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	470	225	240	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	2,800	1,240	1,555	0	0	0
Cayuga	125	40	85	0	0	0
Mohawk	2,415	1,120	1,295	0	0	0
Oneida	180	60	125	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	115	45	75	0	0	0
Kutenai	175	95	80	0	0	0
Michif	1,210	585	625	15	0	10
Salish languages	5,750	2,730	3,015	0	0	0
Comox	185	75	110	0	0	0
Halkomelem	1,060	475	585	0	0	0
Lillooet	790	405	385	0	0	0
Okanagan	820	370	450	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	1,305	640	665	0	0	0
Squamish	285	125	155	0	0	0
Straits	360	160	200	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	450	220	235	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	565	295	270	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5,430	2,665	2,770	15	10	10
Dakota	1,760	870	890	20	10	10
Stoney	3,675	1,805	1,875	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	0	0	0
Tlingit	260	140	120	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	2,730	1,350	1,380	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	1,305	645	660	0	0	0
Nisga'a	1,060	545	515	0	0	0
Tsimshian	410	180	235	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	1,490	680	805	0	0	0
Haisla	175	65	110	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	125	50	75	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	605	285	320	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	565	265	300	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	665	310	360	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660	12,735	6,290	6,445
Afro-Asiatic languages	837,355	432,560	404,795	375	225	155
Berber languages	29,460	15,745	13,715	20	15	10
Kabyle	17,120	9,100	8,015	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	12,505	6,735	5,775	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	57,125	26,870	30,250	0	0	0
Bilen	1,085	625	470	0	0	0
Oromo	6,245	3,070	3,175	0	0	0
Somali	49,665	23,070	26,590	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	480	220	265	0	0	0
Semitic languages	771,130	400,780	370,350	365	220	145
Amharic	33,670	16,675	16,995	15	10	10
Arabic	629,055	329,235	299,820	330	200	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	19,745	9,720	10,020	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	7,115	3,505	3,610	0	0	0
Harari	1,710	855	860	0	0	0
Hebrew	75,020	38,730	36,290	15	0	10
Maltese	7,625	3,760	3,870	0	0	0
Tigrigna	21,340	10,640	10,705	15	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	3,220	1,655	1,565	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	2,775	1,440	1,335	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	224,865	105,845	119,020	35	10	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	27,035	12,640	14,400	0	0	0
Vietnamese	198,895	93,735	105,155	35	10	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	190	70	120	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	656,200	273,075	383,125	1,890	765	1,125
Bikol	2,075	885	1,190	10	10	10
Cebuano	27,045	10,960	16,085	115	40	85
Fijian	1,660	955	705	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	7,925	3,200	4,720	60	25	35
Ilocano	34,530	13,805	20,730	110	55	55
Malagasy	2,335	1,120	1,220	10	10	0
Malay	22,470	10,370	12,100	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5,425	2,445	2,980	15	0	0
Pangasinan	1,800	790	1,015	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	612,735	253,210	359,530	1,780	710	1,070
Waray-Waray	1,395	530	860	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5,585	2,540	3,040	0	0	0
Creole languages	155,615	70,545	85,070	45	25	25
Haitian Creole	6,850	3,140	3,710	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	133,045	59,890	73,160	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	16,635	7,955	8,675	40	20	20
Dravidian languages	250,180	126,220	123,960	100	50	50
Kannada	8,245	4,180	4,065	0	0	0
Malayalam	37,810	19,410	18,400	75	35	40
Tamil	189,860	94,640	95,220	10	0	0
Telugu	23,160	12,770	10,390	15	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	790	385	405	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	870	435	435	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555	9,385	4,730	4,650
Albanian	31,930	16,140	15,790	15	15	10
Armenian	41,295	19,980	21,315	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	817,315	384,960	432,350	3,940	1,900	2,035
Baltic languages	14,675	6,470	8,205	0	10	0
Latvian	6,500	2,960	3,540	0	0	0
Lithuanian	8,185	3,510	4,675	0	10	0
Slavic languages	805,915	379,965	425,945	3,935	1,895	2,040
Belarusan	2,265	1,070	1,195	0	0	0
Bosnian	18,265	9,055	9,215	0	0	0
Bulgarian	22,425	10,920	11,505	0	0	0
Croatian	69,840	34,515	35,325	20	15	10
Czech	28,720	13,675	15,050	20	15	10
Macedonian	23,075	11,190	11,880	0	0	0
Polish	214,965	99,365	115,600	280	130	155
Russian	269,645	127,055	142,595	315	130	180
Serbian	73,775	37,040	36,740	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	11,275	5,525	5,750	0	0	0
Slovak	21,470	10,215	11,255	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	11,495	5,205	6,290	10	0	10
Ukrainian	132,115	58,820	73,300	3,460	1,690	1,770
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	3,000	1,590	1,405	10	0	0
Celtic languages	9,165	4,705	4,455	20	10	20
Scottish Gaelic	3,980	2,010	1,975	0	0	0
Welsh	1,690	830	860	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	3,590	1,915	1,680	10	0	0
Germanic languages	695,535	337,215	358,320	3,600	1,805	1,800
Afrikaans	23,410	11,795	11,610	210	100	110
Danish	15,745	7,320	8,425	50	25	30
Dutch	120,865	57,885	62,990	265	115	145
Frisian	2,910	1,515	1,395	20	15	10
German	502,730	245,745	256,985	2,990	1,515	1,475
Icelandic	1,780	830	945	0	0	0
Norwegian	8,120	3,860	4,260	15	0	15
Swedish	14,140	6,510	7,635	40	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	4,400	1,945	2,455	0	0	0
Yiddish	20,985	10,435	10,550	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	8,710	4,425	4,285	325	175	150
Greek	150,965	75,510	75,455	90	40	45
Indo-Iranian languages	1,658,220	840,850	817,365	870	505	365
Indo-Aryan languages	1,387,805	704,370	683,435	815	465	355
Bengali	91,220	46,935	44,285	15	10	10
Gujarati	149,045	74,765	74,285	130	85	40
Hindi	433,365	221,665	211,700	210	125	80
Kashmiri	905	490	420	0	0	0
Konkani	6,790	3,185	3,605	0	0	0
Marathi	15,570	8,200	7,365	0	0	0
Nepali	21,380	10,915	10,470	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	1,535	755	775	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	668,240	341,450	326,790	290	180	115
Sindhi	20,260	9,310	10,945	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	27,825	13,970	13,855	65	25	40
Urdu	322,220	164,685	157,535	330	180	150
Iranian languages	281,715	142,030	139,680	85	65	25
Kurdish	15,290	8,290	7,000	20	20	0
Pashto	23,180	12,465	10,715	40	20	10
Persian (Farsi)	252,320	126,565	125,755	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	8,875	4,715	4,155	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,897,630	898,530	999,100	1,095	600	490
Catalan	2,035	1,145	890	0	0	0
Italian	574,725	278,500	296,225	60	50	15
Portuguese	295,955	144,465	151,485	40	10	30
Romanian	115,050	55,275	59,770	100	65	40
Spanish	995,255	460,250	535,010	900	495	405
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	2,680	1,610	1,075	10	0	0
Japanese	83,090	36,760	46,335	40	25	15
Kartvelian languages	2,150	1,075	1,075	0	0	0
Georgian	2,150	1,080	1,070	0	0	0
Korean	172,755	80,170	92,590	220	110	105
Mongolic languages	2,090	960	1,130	0	0	0
Mongolian	2,090	960	1,130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	177,215	88,135	89,080	295	155	140
Akan (Twi)	22,145	10,810	11,340	15	0	10
Bamanankan	3,190	1,660	1,530	0	0	0
Edo	3,220	1,510	1,705	10	0	10
Ewe	3,000	1,685	1,315	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	4,725	2,460	2,260	0	10	0
Ga	2,250	1,140	1,110	0	0	0
Ganda	2,495	1,175	1,320	0	0	0
Igbo	8,850	4,710	4,140	15	15	0
Lingala	17,010	7,865	9,145	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	8,590	4,075	4,515	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	7,860	3,600	4,260	0	0	0
Shona	5,425	2,530	2,905	30	10	15
Swahili	38,680	19,565	19,115	20	15	10
Wolof	8,240	4,455	3,785	15	10	0
Yoruba	22,420	11,475	10,940	120	55	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40,760	20,375	20,385	90	60	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	7,015	3,520	3,495	0	0	0
Dinka	2,475	1,280	1,190	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	4,555	2,240	2,315	0	0	0
Sign languages	48,115	18,985	29,130	90	30	65
American Sign Language	21,930	7,780	14,155	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	4,665	1,665	3,005	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	22,275	9,835	12,440	70	25	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,430,440	672,100	758,340	275	150	130
Chinese languages	1,413,110	663,465	749,640	275	140	130
Cantonese	699,125	325,840	373,285	100	50	50
Hakka	12,445	5,555	6,890	0	0	0
Mandarin	814,450	377,635	436,815	100	45	55
Min Dong	1,045	440	600	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	42,840	19,005	23,835	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	16,530	7,490	9,040	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	41,690	19,995	21,690	80	50	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	590	250	340	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	18,270	9,100	9,175	0	0	0
Burmese	4,995	2,490	2,500	0	0	0
Karenic languages	4,895	2,425	2,475	0	0	0
Tibetan	7,050	3,555	3,490	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,160	1,220	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30,400	13,210	17,195	75	45	30
Lao	17,235	8,240	8,990	60	35	20
Thai	15,390	5,875	9,520	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60,530	31,585	28,945	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5,450	2,885	2,565	0	0	0
Turkish	50,775	26,605	24,165	0	0	0
Uyghur	1,385	685	700	0	0	0
Uzbek	2,465	1,230	1,235	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,870	905	965	0	0	10
Uralic languages	94,810	44,270	50,545	100	65	35
Estonian	6,070	2,750	3,315	0	0	0
Finnish	17,595	7,540	10,050	20	15	10
Hungarian	71,285	34,005	37,280	80	55	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	9,730	5,375	4,355	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	105,510	53,560	51,950
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090	101,720	51,755	49,960
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010	25,465	13,360	12,110
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080	76,255	38,400	37,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400	3,790	1,805	1,985
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	105,510	53,565	51,945
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290	97,100	49,520	47,580
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	7,485	3,585	3,900
Before 1981	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715	1,825	885	940
1981 to 1990	915,555	439,245	476,310	560	260	305
1991 to 2000	1,486,655	696,720	789,940	755	370	380
2001 to 2010	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465	2,140	1,030	1,110
2001 to 2005	928,935	439,890	489,050	755	400	350
2006 to 2010	1,056,095	500,680	555,415	1,385	630	755
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,212,075	582,175	629,895	2,205	1,045	1,160
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	506,625	260,755	245,870	920	455	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335	7,485	3,585	3,900
Under 5 years	731,340	364,165	367,175	1,090	600	495
5 to 14 years	1,311,810	665,870	645,945	1,560	780	780
15 to 24 years	1,604,430	724,430	880,005	1,510	705	805
25 to 44 years	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950	2,830	1,270	1,560
45 years and over	694,320	318,060	376,260	495	225	265
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	7,485	3,585	3,900
Americas	1,128,745	510,650	618,100	2,075	1,000	1,085
Brazil	29,320	13,235	16,080	15	0	10
Colombia	70,035	32,065	37,965	20	10	15
El Salvador	48,080	23,865	24,215	0	0	10
Guyana	87,685	38,940	48,745	10	0	0
Haiti	93,480	40,955	52,525	0	0	0
Jamaica	138,345	59,960	78,390	135	65	70
Mexico	80,585	37,530	43,055	1,020	505	515
Peru	29,615	12,950	16,665	10	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	65,040	29,325	35,710	35	10	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	253,715	113,505	140,215	555	240	315
Other places of birth in Americas	232,850	108,325	124,530	270	155	110
Europe	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260	2,040	985	1,055
Bosnia and Herzegovina	36,135	18,050	18,085	10	0	0
Croatia	40,045	20,005	20,035	10	0	0
France	105,565	55,395	50,170	30	15	20
Germany	145,845	69,525	76,320	305	150	155
Greece	62,715	31,580	31,135	40	30	10
Hungary	36,820	17,945	18,875	30	25	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	28,325	14,355	13,970	30	15	10
Italy	236,640	118,595	118,040	15	20	0
Netherlands	88,475	45,185	43,295	205	115	90
Poland	146,465	66,450	80,020	200	85	115
Portugal	139,450	68,150	71,300	10	0	10
Romania	90,305	42,795	47,510	60	40	25
Russian Federation	78,685	34,265	44,420	40	10	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	33,320	16,325	17,000	10	0	0
Ukraine	73,030	33,360	39,665	145	55	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	499,115	243,225	255,890	710	325	390
Other places of birth in Europe	247,470	119,945	127,530	190	95	90
Africa	637,485	322,510	314,970	685	375	310
Algeria	64,620	33,920	30,705	35	20	15
Egypt	64,615	34,125	30,495	15	10	10
Ethiopia	32,790	15,980	16,810	20	15	10
Kenya	27,150	12,810	14,340	30	20	10
Morocco	69,655	36,120	33,535	15	15	0
Nigeria	42,430	21,830	20,600	145	65	80
Somalia	27,230	12,070	15,160	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	44,660	22,205	22,460	200	100	100
Other places of birth in Africa	264,320	133,450	130,870	225	130	100
Asia	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175	2,625	1,205	1,415
Afghanistan	51,955	26,030	25,930	0	0	0
Bangladesh	58,735	29,875	28,865	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	649,260	290,800	358,460	115	50	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	208,940	98,020	110,915	60	30	25
India	668,565	334,030	334,540	310	155	155
IranCensus data footnote 61	154,425	77,970	76,455	35	30	10
Iraq	68,485	34,785	33,705	10	10	0
Japan	27,240	7,955	19,285	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	123,305	57,170	66,140	70	30	35
Lebanon	88,745	47,295	41,450	100	80	20
Pakistan	202,260	103,225	99,035	190	115	80
Philippines	588,305	247,095	341,210	1,485	590	900
Sri Lanka	131,995	64,825	67,170	55	20	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	52,960	26,595	26,365	0	0	0
Taiwan	63,770	28,170	35,605	0	0	0
Viet Nam	169,250	78,000	91,250	20	0	20
Other places of birth in Asia	320,965	158,150	162,815	160	100	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	57,030	28,210	28,825	55	25	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,212,075	582,180	629,895	2,200	1,045	1,160
Americas	152,595	72,870	79,720	380	180	200
Brazil	8,500	4,000	4,490	0	0	0
Colombia	15,300	6,885	8,415	0	0	0
Cuba	5,370	2,545	2,820	10	10	0
Haiti	19,985	9,160	10,830	0	0	0
Jamaica	12,495	6,680	5,820	95	40	45
Mexico	18,660	9,090	9,575	180	85	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	33,060	16,480	16,580	50	25	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	6,425	2,990	3,435	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	32,790	15,040	17,750	40	15	30
Europe	140,030	70,995	69,035	175	75	105
France	24,150	13,000	11,150	0	0	0
Germany	6,300	3,255	3,045	15	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	5,660	3,540	2,120	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	5,900	2,735	3,165	0	0	0
Romania	7,610	3,330	4,280	15	10	10
Russian Federation	11,565	4,485	7,080	10	0	10
Ukraine	13,425	6,015	7,410	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	24,445	14,235	10,215	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Europe	40,970	20,405	20,570	20	0	20
Africa	162,800	81,545	81,245	315	170	145
Algeria	17,175	8,440	8,735	25	10	10
Cameroon	10,265	5,005	5,255	20	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	7,400	3,570	3,835	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	6,240	3,030	3,210	0	0	0
Egypt	16,115	8,445	7,665	0	0	0
Eritrea	6,050	3,195	2,855	10	10	0
Ethiopia	7,510	3,625	3,890	0	0	0
Morocco	15,105	7,470	7,635	15	15	0
Nigeria	17,285	8,850	8,435	120	55	60
Somalia	5,335	2,600	2,730	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	5,765	2,935	2,830	80	25	50
Tunisia	6,700	3,475	3,230	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	41,855	20,905	20,950	55	40	15
Asia	748,700	352,095	396,610	1,330	615	715
Afghanistan	9,240	4,530	4,710	0	0	0
Bangladesh	12,900	6,445	6,460	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	129,020	57,745	71,270	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,975	2,090	2,880	10	10	0
India	147,190	75,145	72,045	155	70	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	42,070	20,580	21,490	10	0	0
Iraq	20,665	10,345	10,320	10	0	0
Israel	4,740	2,615	2,130	0	0	0
Japan	4,905	1,250	3,655	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	21,710	9,630	12,075	30	20	15
Lebanon	9,375	4,980	4,400	0	0	0
Nepal	7,505	3,780	3,715	10	10	0
Pakistan	41,480	20,530	20,945	50	20	30
Philippines	188,810	83,050	105,760	945	435	510
Saudi Arabia	5,465	2,820	2,640	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	11,495	5,190	6,305	50	25	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	29,945	15,245	14,700	0	0	0
Taiwan	4,310	1,685	2,625	0	0	0
Turkey	4,255	2,365	1,890	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	6,135	3,220	2,910	0	0	0
Viet Nam	11,210	4,500	6,705	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	31,320	14,345	16,970	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	7,955	4,670	3,280	10	0	0
Australia	4,965	2,950	2,010	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	2,990	1,720	1,270	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485	105,505	53,560	51,950
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505	8,755	4,265	4,500
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650	13,725	6,755	6,970
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330	83,020	42,540	40,475
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085	5,750	2,745	3,010
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885	3,425	1,705	1,720
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,220,755	755,370	465,380	1,200	740	465
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510	2,220	970	1,250
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400	1,745	710	1,035
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	858,845	453,675	405,175	530	305	235
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	68,145	31,530	36,615	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	105,505	53,560	51,945
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,673,785	813,520	860,265	14,840	7,500	7,345
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,629,805	792,970	836,835	14,645	7,420	7,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	977,235	471,510	505,725	7,410	3,690	3,720
Métis	587,545	289,435	298,115	7,130	3,700	3,435
Inuk (Inuit)	65,030	32,030	32,995	105	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	21,310	10,165	11,145	120	55	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	22,670	10,385	12,290	80	30	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225	90,665	46,060	44,605
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	105,505	53,560	51,945
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	820,120	395,670	424,445	7,335	3,695	3,640
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040	98,170	49,870	48,300
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490	105,505	53,560	51,945
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	727,790	356,970	370,815	6,965	3,540	3,430
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	709,235	347,985	361,245	6,290	3,175	3,115
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	573,215	280,040	293,180	4,565	2,305	2,265
Métis single ancestry	91,255	45,740	45,515	1,695	855	835
Inuit single ancestry	44,765	22,210	22,555	25	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	18,555	8,985	9,565	680	365	310
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15,140	7,305	7,835	675	360	310
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	2,470	1,205	1,265	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	770	390	380	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	170	85	85	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,402,735	669,710	733,025	9,160	4,655	4,505
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,347,610	644,210	703,400	8,570	4,370	4,200
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	881,455	418,215	463,235	4,470	2,220	2,245
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	441,000	213,940	227,065	3,970	2,090	1,880
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,155	12,045	13,105	130	55	75
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55,125	25,505	29,625	595	290	305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,325	22,740	26,585	555	265	290
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,470	1,655	1,815	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	940	1,065	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	170	160	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645	89,380	45,370	44,010
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	105,505	53,560	51,950
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495	5,750	2,790	2,960
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,924,635	977,690	946,945	1,055	575	480
Chinese	1,577,060	746,400	830,665	340	180	160
Black	1,198,540	580,070	618,475	970	505	465
Filipino	780,125	341,800	438,330	2,005	845	1,155
Latin American	447,325	215,460	231,860	325	145	180
Arab	523,235	276,425	246,810	350	210	145
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	313,260	148,880	164,385	160	80	85
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	264,305	133,475	130,825	40	30	15
Korean	188,710	89,110	99,600	225	125	100
Japanese	92,920	40,105	52,815	60	25	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	132,090	62,540	69,550	40	25	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	232,375	113,140	119,230	175	50	130
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000	99,760	50,770	48,990
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	105,505	53,560	51,950
North American Aboriginal origins	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840	16,130	8,195	7,935
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,525,570	731,410	794,155	10,280	5,165	5,115
Inuit	79,130	38,695	40,435	200	90	110
Métis	599,995	291,310	308,690	6,915	3,585	3,330
Other North American origins	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835	28,885	14,720	14,165
Acadian	119,675	57,805	61,865	125	55	80
American	377,405	182,690	194,715	1,640	840	800
Canadian	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370	27,625	14,050	13,575
New Brunswicker	1,490	800	685	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	22,215	11,420	10,800	70	40	30
Nova Scotian	3,700	1,770	1,930	0	0	0
Ontarian	3,925	1,980	1,945	0	0	0
Québécois	194,560	99,320	95,235	75	50	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	1,895	950	945	10	0	10
European origins	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605	79,030	40,035	38,990
British Isles origins	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115	42,720	21,115	21,605
Channel Islander	3,595	1,740	1,855	0	0	0
Cornish	1,975	995	975	10	0	0
English	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570	25,180	12,440	12,740
Irish	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385	16,465	8,000	8,465
Manx	6,125	3,090	3,040	30	10	20
Scottish	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620	17,810	8,545	9,270
Welsh	474,805	226,600	248,210	1,620	805	810
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	644,695	307,090	337,610	1,450	680	775
French origins	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340	16,910	8,235	8,680
Alsatian	2,800	1,300	1,495	10	10	0
Breton	11,845	5,765	6,080	0	0	0
Corsican	1,750	950	805	10	0	10
French	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165	16,900	8,220	8,675
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760	25,815	13,015	12,800
Austrian	207,050	100,775	106,275	1,060	520	540
Bavarian	940	485	455	0	0	0
Belgian	186,665	91,395	95,270	465	225	240
Dutch	1,111,655	546,565	565,090	4,070	2,085	1,985
Flemish	11,685	5,730	5,960	25	10	15
Frisian	4,590	2,395	2,195	25	10	10
German	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615	21,420	10,810	10,610
Luxembourger	3,915	2,025	1,890	15	10	10
Swiss	155,120	76,935	78,185	570	325	240
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	3,365	1,645	1,720	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,201,320	579,005	622,315	9,315	4,505	4,805
Danish	207,470	100,660	106,810	1,405	655	750
Finnish	143,645	69,045	74,600	435	240	190
Icelandic	101,795	49,875	51,915	480	240	240
Norwegian	463,275	223,075	240,200	4,740	2,220	2,515
Swedish	349,645	163,545	186,095	2,710	1,370	1,340
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	52,780	26,965	25,820	365	220	140
Eastern European origins	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505	29,775	15,445	14,335
Bulgarian	34,565	16,935	17,625	10	0	0
Byelorussian	20,710	10,190	10,515	10	10	10
Czech	104,580	51,555	53,030	435	235	200
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40,715	19,235	21,480	425	190	235
Estonian	24,530	11,715	12,815	65	35	30
Hungarian	348,085	170,040	178,045	1,140	600	540
Latvian	30,725	14,920	15,805	0	0	10
Lithuanian	59,285	28,745	30,535	75	40	35
Moldovan	14,915	7,265	7,650	15	0	15
Polish	1,106,585	533,830	572,750	7,725	4,020	3,705
Romanian	238,050	114,705	123,345	1,355	685	675
Russian	622,445	297,600	324,850	2,365	1,160	1,205
Slovak	72,285	35,360	36,925	205	90	115
Ukrainian	1,359,655	663,560	696,095	22,910	11,920	10,990
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20,415	9,895	10,520	15	10	10
Southern European origins	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775	2,335	1,225	1,115
Albanian	36,185	18,385	17,800	25	20	0
Bosnian	26,740	13,320	13,420	0	0	0
Catalan	1,280	740	535	0	0	0
Croatian	133,970	67,825	66,140	130	80	45
Cypriot	5,650	2,850	2,795	0	0	0
Greek	271,410	137,405	134,005	165	80	85
Italian	1,587,965	794,525	793,445	1,100	565	530
Kosovar	2,865	1,470	1,395	0	0	0
Macedonian	43,110	21,650	21,460	0	0	0
Maltese	41,920	20,955	20,965	85	50	35
Montenegrin	4,160	2,180	1,985	0	0	0
Portuguese	482,605	239,360	243,250	120	65	55
Serbian	96,530	49,095	47,440	40	35	10
Sicilian	6,940	3,500	3,435	10	15	0
Slovenian	40,470	20,105	20,365	75	30	45
Spanish	396,460	184,520	211,945	535	260	285
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	38,480	18,620	19,860	95	55	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	2,170	1,030	1,135	0	10	0
Other European origins	226,695	115,110	111,580	450	230	220
Basque	6,965	3,690	3,275	10	0	10
Jewish	143,660	72,625	71,035	95	55	40
Roma (Gypsy)	4,630	2,195	2,440	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	4,870	2,560	2,310	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	67,890	34,730	33,160	330	170	165
Caribbean origins	749,155	349,810	399,345	330	140	190
Antiguan	4,500	2,115	2,385	0	0	0
Bahamian	3,675	1,915	1,760	0	0	0
Barbadian	37,780	17,745	20,035	10	0	10
Bermudan	3,075	1,435	1,640	0	0	0
Carib	3,030	1,175	1,860	0	0	0
Cuban	29,065	13,800	15,270	40	25	20
Dominican	23,130	11,000	12,125	0	0	0
Grenadian	17,915	7,835	10,080	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	1,125	515	605	0	0	0
Haitian	165,095	76,460	88,635	0	0	0
Jamaican	309,485	145,080	164,410	220	95	125
Kittitian/Nevisian	2,915	1,460	1,460	0	0	0
Martinican	2,010	900	1,110	0	0	0
Montserratan	930	460	470	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	3,405	1,645	1,765	10	0	15
St. Lucian	8,985	4,095	4,890	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	78,965	37,325	41,635	20	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	17,420	7,475	9,945	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70,270	31,625	38,645	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	26,830	12,520	14,310	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	674,640	325,210	349,430	1,115	520	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	22,725	10,875	11,850	40	30	10
Arawak	1,440	610	830	0	0	0
Argentinian	20,680	10,130	10,545	0	0	0
Belizean	1,755	915	845	20	0	20
Bolivian	5,055	2,480	2,580	0	0	0
Brazilian	36,830	17,380	19,455	30	10	20
Chilean	45,190	22,280	22,910	115	50	60
Colombian	96,325	45,590	50,735	45	15	30
Costa Rican	5,535	2,680	2,855	20	0	10
Ecuadorian	25,405	11,995	13,415	40	15	25
Guatemalan	26,275	13,360	12,915	0	0	0
Guyanese	84,275	39,530	44,745	10	10	10
Hispanic	11,055	5,380	5,670	0	0	0
Honduran	10,650	5,235	5,415	0	0	0
Maya	6,285	3,350	2,940	20	0	15
Mexican	128,485	62,890	65,595	760	365	395
Nicaraguan	13,705	6,650	7,055	0	0	0
Panamanian	4,700	2,210	2,495	0	0	0
Paraguayan	4,325	2,165	2,160	0	0	0
Peruvian	42,145	19,645	22,505	10	0	10
Salvadorean	66,220	32,960	33,255	25	0	15
Uruguayan	6,795	3,390	3,410	0	0	0
Venezuelan	26,345	12,220	14,125	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	28,455	13,930	14,525	0	0	0
African origins	1,067,930	539,805	528,120	1,075	595	475
Central and West African origins	230,110	118,040	112,070	300	175	125
Akan	1,955	1,090	870	0	0	0
Angolan	2,960	1,475	1,480	0	0	0
Ashanti	1,585	855	735	0	0	0
Beninese	4,995	2,670	2,320	15	10	0
Burkinabe	3,150	1,665	1,485	0	0	0
Cameroonian	24,615	12,390	12,230	25	15	15
Chadian	1,845	955	885	0	0	0
Congolese	38,365	18,925	19,440	35	30	0
Edo	1,945	1,095	855	25	20	0
Ewe	845	470	375	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,405	660	750	0	0	0
Gambian	975	495	475	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35,495	17,720	17,770	15	15	0
Guinean	7,240	3,785	3,455	0	0	0
Ibo	5,315	2,850	2,470	20	10	10
Ivorian	10,935	5,485	5,450	0	0	0
Liberian	2,485	1,130	1,360	0	0	0
Malian	4,490	2,280	2,210	0	0	0
Malinké	1,125	585	535	0	0	0
Nigerian	51,835	27,025	24,805	40	20	20
Peulh	2,435	1,270	1,170	0	0	0
Senegalese	10,175	5,500	4,670	15	0	0
Sierra Leonean	2,620	1,330	1,295	0	0	0
Togolese	5,300	2,870	2,430	0	0	0
Wolof	840	495	345	0	0	0
Yoruba	9,585	5,075	4,515	115	60	50
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15,380	7,940	7,445	25	15	10
North African origins	355,045	185,775	169,270	120	80	40
Algerian	67,335	34,755	32,580	35	20	20
Berber	37,060	19,685	17,375	0	0	0
Coptic	3,535	1,860	1,680	0	0	0
Dinka	900	500	400	0	0	0
Egyptian	99,140	51,730	47,410	10	0	0
Libyan	7,740	4,135	3,605	35	20	10
Maure	1,190	655	535	0	0	0
Moroccan	103,940	54,005	49,945	15	15	0
Sudanese	19,960	10,315	9,645	20	15	0
Tunisian	25,645	13,985	11,665	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	6,115	3,320	2,795	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	260,145	128,325	131,815	385	220	160
Afrikaner	1,870	955	915	0	0	0
Amhara	1,530	815	715	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	3,965	2,175	1,785	25	20	10
Burundian	10,990	5,405	5,580	15	0	15
Djiboutian	1,710	790	920	0	0	0
Eritrean	25,255	12,830	12,430	15	10	10
Ethiopian	44,065	21,680	22,385	50	30	20
Harari	665	355	305	0	0	0
Kenyan	10,915	5,230	5,685	45	25	25
Malagasy	4,500	2,175	2,325	0	0	0
Mauritian	9,325	4,655	4,665	0	10	0
Oromo	3,350	1,745	1,605	0	0	0
Rwandan	10,775	5,065	5,705	0	0	0
Seychellois	1,285	575	710	0	0	0
Somali	62,550	30,215	32,330	0	10	0
South African	41,375	20,575	20,800	155	90	65
Tanzanian	4,710	2,400	2,310	0	0	0
Tigrian	2,155	1,160	995	0	0	0
Ugandan	5,705	2,875	2,830	0	0	0
Zambian	1,860	935	920	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	8,090	3,975	4,110	60	25	40
Zulu	945	475	475	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	17,305	8,445	8,860	15	15	0
Other African origins	239,560	116,400	123,165	300	140	160
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30,385	14,015	16,370	60	15	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	212,005	103,790	108,215	255	130	120
Asian origins	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115	4,675	2,225	2,450
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,011,145	518,170	492,980	500	285	215
Afghan	83,995	42,320	41,675	0	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	111,400	58,930	52,475	70	30	35
Armenian	63,810	31,505	32,305	15	10	15
Assyrian	13,835	7,115	6,720	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	6,425	3,230	3,200	0	0	0
Georgian	4,775	2,430	2,345	0	0	0
Hazara	1,515	810	705	0	0	0
Iranian	210,405	106,565	103,840	55	40	20
Iraqi	70,925	35,965	34,955	40	20	20
Israeli	28,735	15,065	13,675	0	0	0
Jordanian	14,250	7,520	6,735	0	0	0
Kazakh	3,330	1,615	1,710	10	10	0
Kurd	16,315	8,810	7,515	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	2,235	1,185	1,055	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	1,060	510	550	0	0	0
Lebanese	219,555	112,970	106,590	255	150	110
Palestinian	44,820	23,900	20,920	0	10	0
Pashtun	4,810	2,565	2,245	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	6,810	3,935	2,880	0	0	0
Syrian	77,045	38,445	38,600	10	10	0
Tajik	2,905	1,410	1,495	0	0	0
Tatar	4,825	2,155	2,670	10	0	10
Turk	63,955	32,855	31,100	20	10	15
Turkmen	1,040	540	500	0	0	0
Uighur	1,555	775	785	0	0	0
Uzbek	3,920	1,920	2,000	0	0	0
Yemeni	6,645	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25,280	13,180	12,100	10	10	0
South Asian origins	1,963,330	993,595	969,735	1,050	545	500
Bangladeshi	45,940	23,645	22,300	10	0	10
Bengali	22,900	11,730	11,180	0	0	0
Bhutanese	3,600	1,765	1,835	0	0	0
East Indian	1,374,710	694,990	679,720	695	360	335
Goan	6,070	2,915	3,155	0	10	0
Gujarati	8,350	4,305	4,050	0	0	0
Kashmiri	3,115	1,605	1,510	0	0	0
Nepali	17,140	8,715	8,420	25	20	10
Pakistani	215,555	110,420	105,140	240	135	110
Punjabi	118,400	61,155	57,240	85	45	40
Sinhalese	7,285	3,605	3,685	15	0	15
Sri Lankan	152,595	75,010	77,585	55	25	35
Tamil	48,670	24,845	23,825	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	76,400	38,815	37,585	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155	3,105	1,375	1,730
Burmese	9,335	4,535	4,795	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	38,490	18,515	19,980	15	10	10
Chinese	1,769,195	836,150	933,045	585	280	305
Filipino	837,130	369,105	468,025	2,135	890	1,245
Hmong	805	420	390	0	0	0
Indonesian	21,390	9,950	11,440	10	10	10
Japanese	121,485	53,415	68,070	75	45	35
Karen	4,510	2,275	2,240	0	0	0
Korean	198,210	93,680	104,525	240	125	110
Laotian	24,580	12,190	12,390	80	50	30
Malaysian	16,920	7,735	9,185	40	10	25
Mongolian	7,480	3,560	3,915	25	0	15
Singaporean	2,850	1,325	1,520	0	0	0
Taiwanese	36,510	16,570	19,945	10	0	0
Thai	19,010	7,330	11,680	25	15	10
Tibetan	8,040	4,055	3,985	10	10	10
Vietnamese	240,615	115,935	124,680	45	15	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	6,500	3,150	3,355	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	22,745	11,280	11,460	50	30	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	22,740	11,280	11,460	50	25	25
Oceania origins	85,470	43,030	42,440	140	70	70
Australian	42,315	21,710	20,605	90	40	45
New Zealander	15,395	8,065	7,330	40	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	29,485	14,240	15,250	10	10	0
Fijian	19,375	9,280	10,090	0	10	0
Hawaiian	3,295	1,500	1,795	0	0	0
Maori	2,500	1,310	1,195	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	1,530	725	805	0	0	0
Samoan	1,100	625	475	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	2,335	1,145	1,185	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,072,075	...	...	41,355	...	...
Owner	9,541,320	...	...	32,820	...	...
Renter	4,474,530	...	...	7,695	...	...
Band housing	56,230	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,072,075	...	...	41,350	...	...
Condominium	1,874,840	...	...	2,005	...	...
Not condominium	12,197,240	...	...	39,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,072,080	...	...	41,355	...	...
No bedrooms	93,345	...	...	70	...	...
1 bedroom	1,925,015	...	...	2,465	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,547,090	...	...	7,655	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,836,485	...	...	14,210	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,670,145	...	...	16,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,072,075	...	...	41,350	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,068,915	...	...	6,395	...	...
5 rooms	2,177,045	...	...	7,120	...	...
6 rooms	1,981,585	...	...	6,395	...	...
7 rooms	1,790,180	...	...	5,940	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,054,355	...	...	15,500	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,072,080	...	...	41,350	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,802,060	...	...	40,660	...	...
More than 1 person per room	270,020	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,072,075	...	...	41,350	...	...
Suitable	13,376,345	...	...	39,870	...	...
Not suitable	695,730	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,072,080	...	...	41,350	...	...
1960 or before	3,126,380	...	...	6,675	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,185,510	...	...	13,390	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,977,640	...	...	6,145	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,746,390	...	...	4,925	...	...
2001 to 2005	976,390	...	...	3,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,089,750	...	...	3,745	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	970,015	...	...	3,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,072,080	...	...	41,350	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,151,600	...	...	37,345	...	...
Major repairs needed	920,480	...	...	4,005	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,072,080	...	...	41,350	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,324,865	...	...	25,525	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,404,800	...	...	15,075	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	342,415	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,072,080	...	...	41,350	...	...
15 to 24 years	437,230	...	...	1,425	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,991,685	...	...	6,200	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,414,920	...	...	7,285	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,862,870	...	...	7,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,859,315	...	...	8,505	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,034,220	...	...	5,750	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,084,700	...	...	3,230	...	...
85 years and over	387,135	...	...	1,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,798,305	...	...	36,785	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,472,355	...	...	30,180	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,325,950	...	...	6,605	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,861,615	...	...	5,805	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,368,330	...	...	29,320	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	57.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.6	...	...	14.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,130	...	...	1,092	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,313	...	...	1,270	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,556	...	...	319,792	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	443,058	...	...	350,992	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,452,850	...	...	7,600	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.0	...	...	12.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.0	...	...	33.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	910	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	1,047	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580	83,765	42,300	41,465
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585	20,110	10,845	9,265
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770	23,595	11,375	12,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230	40,060	20,080	19,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650	11,665	9,340	2,325
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,549,880	880,365	669,515	3,315	2,005	1,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140	8,350	7,335	1,015
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890	17,045	6,345	10,700
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	813,335	331,940	481,395	2,145	700	1,440
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300	9,205	3,700	5,510
Bachelor's degree	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935	7,260	2,700	4,565
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	462,295	203,725	258,570	545	225	325
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190,925	102,530	88,395	300	205	95
Master's degree	1,331,045	651,510	679,535	975	485	490
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	231,510	144,640	86,870	115	80	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	55,890	28,265	27,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685	9,015	5,120	3,900
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565	15,805	7,585	8,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580	31,070	15,565	15,510
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650	8,690	7,095	1,600
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,145,035	639,785	505,250	2,245	1,385	865
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	897,390	737,990	159,405	6,440	5,705	735
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920	13,540	5,065	8,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	580,885	240,040	340,850	1,455	540	915
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155	7,385	2,855	4,525
Bachelor's degree	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925	5,825	2,075	3,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	362,455	151,205	211,250	385	145	245
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	153,290	74,440	78,855	265	175	90
Master's degree	1,120,190	527,335	592,850	830	420	415
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175,685	102,415	73,275	80	55	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	83,760	42,300	41,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350	43,705	22,220	21,485
Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,800	3,640	940	2,705
13. Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,805	3,640	940	2,705
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	596,230	268,050	328,180	625	230	395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	99,020	72,865	26,150	155	115	40
50. Visual and performing arts	497,210	195,185	302,025	475	110	360
Humanities	850,840	330,490	520,345	975	425	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	98,000	22,100	75,900	55	0	55
23. English language and literature/letters	178,590	52,785	125,810	155	50	110
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275,525	104,135	171,390	275	80	195
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	4,160	1,640	2,520	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	51,930	30,185	21,750	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	77,490	46,285	31,200	330	200	125
54. History	111,465	59,965	51,500	100	65	40
55. French language and literature/letters	53,680	13,400	40,290	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445	2,255	465	1,785
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	24,685	5,660	19,025	80	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	182,275	68,030	114,245	160	60	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	324,660	26,065	298,595	895	30	865
22. Legal professions and studies	289,600	102,660	186,945	310	55	260
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35,445	8,150	27,295	20	0	15
42. Psychology	281,470	71,230	210,230	370	80	290
45. Social sciences	623,775	304,660	319,110	420	225	195
Business, management and public administration	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565	6,835	1,600	5,235
30.16 Accounting and computer science	6,190	1,850	4,340	50	0	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	237,835	48,815	189,015	520	70	445
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215	6,270	1,515	4,755
Physical and life sciences and technologies	614,280	315,665	298,615	680	315	360
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	249,955	105,560	144,400	205	85	125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125,600	61,685	63,915	140	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	28,155	12,625	15,530	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	179,305	122,815	56,485	195	115	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	31,270	12,980	18,290	135	50	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	651,480	420,370	231,110	770	395	380
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	514,685	356,435	158,250	615	370	245
25. Library science	40,820	6,495	34,320	100	0	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	86,655	50,930	35,725	50	25	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	9,325	6,510	2,815	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700	13,245	12,375	875
04. Architecture and related services	114,315	72,880	41,435	125	105	30
14. Engineering	752,465	615,880	136,585	850	705	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	620,065	551,855	68,205	2,035	1,735	295
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	410	85	325	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	702,155	682,710	19,445	3,495	3,350	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	731,135	709,430	21,705	4,830	4,625	205
48. Precision production	406,855	389,850	17,005	1,925	1,855	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	339,050	219,040	120,010	2,065	1,305	765
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205,930	127,925	78,005	1,350	855	495
03. Natural resources and conservation	133,120	91,115	42,005	720	450	265
Health and related fields	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545	6,015	775	5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	164,295	81,260	83,040	265	110	155
51. Health professions and related programs	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670	5,675	620	5,055
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	54,740	30,910	23,830	75	45	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	995,825	507,200	488,630	2,945	1,255	1,690
12. Personal and culinary services	565,555	151,530	414,025	1,815	330	1,490
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	3,505	3,080	420	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	7,900	7,230	670	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	206,745	150,540	56,205	380	250	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	212,125	194,810	17,315	740	670	75
Other	3,170	885	2,280	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	3,170	890	2,280	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825	55,885	28,265	27,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250	24,815	12,705	12,110
Education	727,515	160,315	567,205	2,540	565	1,970
13. Education	727,515	160,315	567,200	2,540	565	1,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	467,905	208,365	259,545	490	190	305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	74,530	53,995	20,535	125	95	30
50. Visual and performing arts	393,375	154,370	239,005	365	85	275
Humanities	614,815	232,425	382,390	755	320	435
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	76,540	16,200	60,340	45	0	35
23. English language and literature/letters	133,800	38,310	95,485	130	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	191,005	71,770	119,235	235	65	175
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	3,140	1,250	1,895	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	37,870	21,930	15,940	40	15	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	52,295	31,200	21,090	230	155	80
54. History	82,565	43,475	39,085	75	45	35
55. French language and literature/letters	37,600	8,285	29,315	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,417,625	453,100	964,525	1,895	390	1,505
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20,300	4,595	15,705	70	20	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	152,080	56,125	95,955	120	45	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	259,845	19,160	240,685	745	25	715
22. Legal professions and studies	241,170	76,720	164,445	280	45	235
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	27,310	6,390	20,920	10	10	10
42. Psychology	218,470	51,570	166,900	325	70	250
45. Social sciences	498,450	238,540	259,915	350	190	160
Business, management and public administration	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875	5,395	1,235	4,155
30.16 Accounting and computer science	4,955	1,480	3,475	45	10	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	192,190	36,890	155,305	405	60	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095	4,945	1,165	3,775
Physical and life sciences and technologies	449,870	222,120	227,755	520	225	295
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195,830	79,945	115,880	170	60	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	89,205	42,265	46,945	90	35	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	9,280	3,850	5,430	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	132,935	87,025	45,905	150	90	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	22,625	9,035	13,590	110	30	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	567,415	368,840	198,575	660	355	300
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	464,000	321,805	142,190	550	345	210
25. Library science	29,955	4,870	25,080	70	0	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	65,620	36,895	28,725	35	15	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	7,840	5,270	2,575	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820	10,390	9,660	725
04. Architecture and related services	93,135	57,280	35,850	105	75	25
14. Engineering	612,265	490,980	121,285	715	575	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	475,045	418,595	56,450	1,610	1,365	245
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	350	70	275	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	515,630	499,670	15,960	2,740	2,645	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	540,800	523,425	17,375	3,715	3,550	165
48. Precision production	295,335	281,715	13,620	1,510	1,460	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	269,445	167,680	101,770	1,575	980	600
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	159,975	94,680	65,295	985	585	395
03. Natural resources and conservation	109,470	73,000	36,470	595	395	200
Health and related fields	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145	4,590	640	3,955
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	129,560	63,315	66,245	210	85	120
51. Health professions and related programs	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050	4,315	510	3,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	43,040	22,185	20,860	70	35	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	770,950	392,820	378,135	2,255	1,000	1,260
12. Personal and culinary services	431,415	114,395	317,025	1,330	240	1,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	2,725	2,355	375	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	4,425	3,975	445	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	162,995	116,750	46,240	295	195	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	169,400	155,340	14,050	630	565	65
Other	2,590	745	1,845	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	2,585	740	1,845	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585	83,760	42,300	41,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350	43,700	22,220	21,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235	40,055	20,080	19,980
Location of study inside Canada	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890	36,945	18,695	18,245
Same as province or territory of residence	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575	28,940	14,975	13,955
Different than province or territory of residence	1,597,975	795,655	802,315	8,010	3,715	4,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345	3,115	1,390	1,730
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	349,540	189,995	159,545	500	250	250
Philippines	298,830	109,820	189,020	955	320	635
India	281,415	142,410	138,995	240	120	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	232,035	131,050	100,980	235	110	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	205,375	94,690	110,685	40	20	25
France	88,860	50,400	38,455	0	0	0
Other	1,253,790	618,135	635,655	1,145	570	575
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	55,890	28,265	27,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250	24,815	12,705	12,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575	31,070	15,560	15,505
Location of study inside Canada	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545	28,440	14,430	14,010
Same as province or territory of residence	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665	21,970	11,440	10,535
Different than province or territory of residence	1,216,425	599,545	616,875	6,470	2,995	3,485
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030	2,630	1,130	1,495
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	254,245	131,955	122,290	355	170	185
Philippines	263,095	96,025	167,065	890	300	590
India	239,535	117,445	122,090	215	95	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	133,655	73,575	60,085	160	75	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175,825	79,635	96,190	35	15	20
France	72,920	40,610	32,310	0	0	0
Other	993,135	475,145	517,990	975	480	500
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585	83,760	42,300	41,460
In the labour force	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645	58,100	31,870	26,230
Employed	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490	52,130	27,935	24,195
Unemployed	1,442,435	808,285	634,150	5,970	3,930	2,030
Not in the labour force	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945	25,660	10,435	15,235
Participation rate	65.2	69.6	61.0	69.4	75.3	63.3
Employment rate	60.2	63.8	56.7	62.2	66.0	58.4
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.3	7.1	10.3	12.3	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580	83,760	42,300	41,460
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440	22,250	8,690	13,560
Worked	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150	61,515	33,615	27,900
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895	29,630	17,700	11,925
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245	31,885	15,915	15,975
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.9	42.0	41.8	42.3	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640	58,100	31,865	26,230
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,705	206,640	915	475	440
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	57,185	31,395	25,790
Employee	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940	46,810	24,485	22,330
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060	10,375	6,915	3,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645	58,095	31,870	26,230
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	910	470	440
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005	57,190	31,400	25,790
0 Management occupations	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205	8,115	5,440	2,675
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440	7,905	1,505	6,400
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,273,660	990,560	283,105	2,200	1,570	630
3 Health occupations	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155	3,295	405	2,890
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495	5,075	1,295	3,780
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	557,275	255,705	301,570	840	250	590
6 Sales and service occupations	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390	10,445	3,725	6,720
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585	12,805	11,825	980
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	416,135	331,920	84,215	4,085	3,290	795
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	814,285	576,435	237,845	2,415	2,095	320
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640	58,100	31,870	26,230
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	910	470	440
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	57,185	31,395	25,785
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	444,680	310,000	134,675	5,800	4,000	1,795
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	271,300	219,880	51,420	6,690	5,560	1,135
22 Utilities	136,350	100,135	36,210	485	395	90
23 Construction	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455	5,820	4,920	900
31-33 Manufacturing	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820	2,395	1,790	610
41 Wholesale trade	665,685	451,230	214,455	1,580	1,150	435
44-45 Retail trade	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115	6,095	2,705	3,390
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	876,050	656,375	219,670	2,660	1,945	710
51 Information and cultural industries	420,350	243,650	176,705	425	215	205
52 Finance and insurance	790,580	327,865	462,715	1,375	290	1,085
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	333,305	184,350	148,955	815	375	440
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,335,125	740,520	594,605	2,400	1,140	1,260
55 Management of companies and enterprises	28,795	12,795	16,000	30	10	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	802,420	462,825	339,590	1,705	935	770
61 Educational services	1,346,585	420,845	925,735	4,150	1,050	3,105
62 Health care and social assistance	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270	5,875	680	5,200
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	379,740	192,875	186,865	615	295	320
72 Accommodation and food services	1,283,725	535,210	748,515	2,660	920	1,735
81 Other services (except public administration)	814,695	371,880	442,815	2,845	1,625	1,215
91 Public administration	1,128,945	589,530	539,405	2,780	1,405	1,370
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495	52,130	27,935	24,195
Worked at home	1,272,285	639,500	632,785	6,700	3,700	3,000
Worked outside Canada	78,815	54,235	24,580	50	35	20
No fixed workplace address	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820	8,560	6,970	1,590
Worked at usual place	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315	36,825	17,230	19,590
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315	36,820	17,230	19,590
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005	16,960	7,350	9,610
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750	12,760	5,775	6,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030	4,540	2,815	1,725
Commute to a different province or territory	157,970	91,445	66,525	2,560	1,285	1,270
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	45,385	24,205	21,180
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975	39,190	21,060	18,130
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	868,920	349,855	519,065	2,490	1,245	1,245
Public transit	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485	460	340	120
Walked	877,985	392,950	485,030	2,370	1,020	1,350
Bicycle	222,130	146,615	75,515	275	180	95
Other method	193,595	113,525	80,060	595	360	235
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130	45,385	24,205	21,180
Less than 15 minutes	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555	21,665	10,020	11,650
15 to 29 minutes	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130	11,040	5,565	5,475
30 to 44 minutes	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165	5,860	3,540	2,325
45 to 59 minutes	1,391,060	768,115	622,940	2,655	1,785	870
60 minutes and over	1,494,830	882,485	612,345	4,155	3,300	855
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	45,385	24,200	21,180
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,073,680	781,230	292,455	3,910	3,055	850
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710	8,895	6,150	2,755
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620	14,485	7,840	6,645
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265	9,160	3,115	6,045
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325	3,385	1,160	2,225
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765	5,545	2,880	2,670
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285	63,320	34,385	28,930
Single responses	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130	63,040	34,220	28,815
Official languages	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075	62,855	34,085	28,775
English	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320	62,605	34,015	28,590
French	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750	250	65	185
Non-official languages	275,430	145,380	130,055	180	140	40
Aboriginal languages	24,950	12,385	12,565	35	20	15
Algonquian languages	14,440	7,370	7,070	40	20	15
Blackfoot	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	11,540	5,820	5,720	40	20	15
Atikamekw	1,095	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	2,055	970	1,085	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	370	180	190	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	25	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	60	35	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	75	35	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	7,795	3,965	3,835	35	15	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	925	510	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	915	505	410	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,895	995	900	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	765	380	385	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	1,080	595	485	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,140	530	610	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,135	525	610	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	770	360	405	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	95	45	45	0	0	0
South Slavey	35	20	20	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	8,845	4,255	4,595	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuktitut	8,800	4,240	4,555	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	110	25	85	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	10	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	20	10	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	35	0	30	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	0	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	260	155	105	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	240	145	95	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	250,485	132,990	117,490	145	120	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,380	4,530	2,850	0	0	0
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	275	105	170	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	220	80	145	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,065	4,420	2,650	0	0	0
Amharic	200	95	100	0	0	0
Arabic	5,585	3,695	1,890	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	155	55	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	825	335	490	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	135	70	60	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,550	3,790	4,760	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	475	230	245	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,070	3,560	4,510	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,850	1,750	2,095	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	20	55	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	110	50	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	140	75	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,450	1,580	1,875	0	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	350	125	225	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	315	110	200	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,225	1,060	1,165	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tamil	2,090	1,005	1,080	0	0	0
Telugu	45	10	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85,550	47,305	38,245	130	110	25
Albanian	350	220	125	0	0	0
Armenian	450	220	230	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,075	4,745	5,330	10	0	0
Baltic languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Latvian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	9,980	4,710	5,270	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	155	90	65	0	0	0
Bulgarian	205	110	90	0	0	0
Croatian	220	130	95	0	0	0
Czech	70	40	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	95	45	55	0	0	0
Polish	2,500	1,265	1,235	0	0	0
Russian	4,850	2,135	2,720	0	0	0
Serbian	530	320	210	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Slovak	100	60	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,210	485	725	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	13,285	7,455	5,835	115	100	10
Afrikaans	85	40	40	0	0	0
Danish	90	50	35	0	0	0
Dutch	1,165	630	540	0	0	0
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	10,065	5,715	4,345	85	70	10
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swedish	125	55	70	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	895	390	505	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	720	495	225	25	25	0
Greek	1,020	545	475	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	37,330	21,140	16,190	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	32,485	18,125	14,360	10	10	0
Bengali	530	275	245	0	0	0
Gujarati	880	300	585	0	0	0
Hindi	1,405	755	650	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	195	95	100	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,870	15,945	11,920	0	0	0
Sindhi	35	10	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Urdu	1,495	705	790	0	0	0
Iranian languages	4,820	3,000	1,815	0	0	0
Kurdish	185	150	40	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,580	2,830	1,750	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	23,025	12,965	10,060	10	0	10
Catalan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Italian	1,705	895	805	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,490	4,795	2,695	0	0	0
Romanian	745	365	380	0	0	0
Spanish	13,030	6,885	6,145	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	3,255	1,195	2,065	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korean	12,150	6,260	5,885	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	80	50	30	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,920	740	1,180	0	0	0
American Sign Language	1,145	340	810	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	135	15	115	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	640	390	255	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	122,880	65,030	57,850	15	10	0
Chinese languages	122,610	64,880	57,730	15	10	0
Cantonese	58,815	30,485	28,340	0	0	0
Hakka	70	25	45	0	0	0
Mandarin	60,090	32,430	27,665	0	0	10
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	565	335	225	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	65	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,930	1,530	1,405	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	270	155	115	0	0	0
Burmese	75	35	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	135	75	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	675	270	405	0	0	0
Lao	150	70	80	0	0	0
Thai	525	205	325	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	750	475	275	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	0	0	0	0
Turkish	685	435	255	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	595	270	325	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	105	40	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	435	225	215	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	590,270	300,115	290,155	275	165	110
English and French	412,680	211,095	201,585	105	55	55
English and non-official language	154,285	77,870	76,420	170	115	60
French and non-official language	7,830	3,595	4,235	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15,475	7,565	7,915	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290	63,315	34,385	28,930
None	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490	61,150	33,355	27,795
English	1,259,225	661,460	597,765	325	150	170
French	705,780	349,035	356,745	805	340	460
Non-official language	496,565	257,455	239,105	1,025	545	485
Aboriginal	37,615	17,215	20,400	400	180	225
Non-Aboriginal	458,945	240,245	218,710	625	365	260
English and French	2,535	1,200	1,335	0	0	0
English and non-official language	18,040	8,765	9,280	0	0	0
French and non-official language	17,265	8,730	8,540	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	115	90	30	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035	104,095	52,790	51,310
Non-movers	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605	91,220	46,450	44,770
Movers	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435	12,875	6,340	6,540
Non-migrants	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760	6,560	3,220	3,340
Migrants	1,823,475	897,805	925,670	6,315	3,120	3,200
Internal migrants	1,451,005	713,060	737,945	5,715	2,860	2,860
Intraprovincial migrants	1,189,525	580,895	608,630	4,750	2,375	2,375
Interprovincial migrants	261,475	132,160	129,315	965	480	485
External migrants	372,475	184,745	187,730	600	265	340
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245	98,475	49,960	48,515
Non-movers	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115	63,005	32,295	30,710
Movers	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130	35,470	17,670	17,805
Non-migrants	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905	15,710	7,810	7,905
Migrants	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230	19,760	9,860	9,900
Internal migrants	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395	17,355	8,680	8,675
Intraprovincial migrants	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720	12,080	6,100	5,985
Interprovincial migrants	829,045	414,375	414,670	5,270	2,580	2,690
External migrants	1,381,460	682,625	698,835	2,405	1,180	1,225