Census Profile, 2016 Census
Canada [Country] and Red Deer--Lacombe [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Canada [Country]			Red Deer--Lacombe Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Canada [Country]  Map : Canada [Country] Change geography 1			Data quality : Red Deer--Lacombe [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	35,151,728	...	...	128,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	33,476,688	...	...	113,693	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	13.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,412,443	...	...	53,842	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,072,079	...	...	48,425	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.9	...	...	20.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,965,588.85	...	...	6,217.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530	128,785	64,725	64,060
0 to 14 years	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645	27,150	13,980	13,170
0 to 4 years	1,898,790	973,030	925,760	9,350	4,810	4,540
5 to 9 years	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445	9,500	4,915	4,590
10 to 14 years	1,922,645	985,200	937,445	8,300	4,255	4,040
15 to 64 years	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400	86,395	43,635	42,760
15 to 19 years	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940	8,075	4,120	3,950
20 to 24 years	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200	8,220	4,120	4,100
25 to 29 years	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515	9,800	5,055	4,740
30 to 34 years	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110	10,555	5,330	5,220
35 to 39 years	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730	9,190	4,700	4,490
40 to 44 years	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695	8,110	4,220	3,885
45 to 49 years	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210	7,730	3,810	3,920
50 to 54 years	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320	8,735	4,240	4,490
55 to 59 years	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055	8,795	4,375	4,420
60 to 64 years	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630	7,185	3,650	3,535
65 years and over	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485	15,245	7,110	8,130
65 to 69 years	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405	5,335	2,635	2,700
70 to 74 years	1,420,875	677,975	742,900	3,565	1,765	1,795
75 to 79 years	1,021,850	469,550	552,300	2,595	1,185	1,405
80 to 84 years	749,650	325,765	423,880	1,785	795	990
85 years and over	770,780	268,790	501,990	1,965	730	1,235
85 to 89 years	482,525	185,535	296,990	1,325	550	775
90 to 94 years	223,510	68,675	154,835	505	145	355
95 to 99 years	56,525	13,240	43,280	115	30	90
100 years and over	8,230	1,340	6,890	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.3	15.9	21.1	21.6	20.6
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.1	66.0	67.1	67.4	66.7
65 years and over	16.9	15.6	18.1	11.8	11.0	12.7
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	1.5	1.1	1.9
Average age of the population	41.0	40.1	41.9	36.9	36.2	37.5
Median age of the population	41.2	40.2	42.2	35.3	34.8	35.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,072,080	...	...	48,425	...	...
Single-detached house	7,541,495	...	...	31,310	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,391,040	...	...	325	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,949,795	...	...	13,720	...	...
Semi-detached house	698,800	...	...	2,815	...	...
Row house	891,305	...	...	3,720	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	784,300	...	...	1,190	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,539,390	...	...	5,920	...	...
Other single-attached house	36,005	...	...	75	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	189,755	...	...	3,070	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,072,080	...	...	48,425	...	...
1 person	3,969,790	...	...	11,250	...	...
2 persons	4,834,605	...	...	17,430	...	...
3 persons	2,140,640	...	...	7,705	...	...
4 persons	1,946,275	...	...	6,860	...	...
5 or more persons	1,180,770	...	...	5,175	...	...
Number of persons in private households	34,460,060	...	...	126,315	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885	101,635	50,745	50,890
Married or living common law	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585	60,400	30,255	30,145
Married	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990	48,310	24,225	24,080
Living common law	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590	12,090	6,025	6,065
Not married and not living common law	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300	41,235	20,485	20,740
Never married	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915	27,295	15,400	11,895
Separated	718,295	309,905	408,400	2,695	1,180	1,515
Divorced	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470	6,630	2,885	3,745
Widowed	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525	4,610	1,020	3,595
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,840,730	...	...	35,545	...	...
2 persons	5,007,790	...	...	17,845	...	...
3 persons	2,107,830	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	1,909,935	...	...	6,530	...	...
5 or more persons	815,170	...	...	3,850	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,840,730	...	...	35,540	...	...
Total couple families	8,227,925	...	...	29,535	...	...
Married couples	6,474,005	...	...	23,490	...	...
Common-law couples	1,753,920	...	...	6,045	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,612,805	...	...	6,005	...	...
Female parent	1,262,340	...	...	4,595	...	...
Male parent	350,465	...	...	1,410	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,227,925	...	...	29,535	...	...
Couples without children	4,024,305	...	...	14,460	...	...
Couples with children	4,203,615	...	...	15,080	...	...
1 child	1,650,165	...	...	5,600	...	...
2 children	1,783,080	...	...	5,950	...	...
3 or more children	770,375	...	...	3,530	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,612,805	...	...	6,005	...	...
1 child	983,485	...	...	3,395	...	...
2 children	457,670	...	...	1,715	...	...
3 or more children	171,655	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865	21,345	11,575	9,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,072,075	...	...	48,425	...	...
One-census-family households	9,218,225	...	...	33,500	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,782,095	...	...	13,820	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,436,135	...	...	19,680	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	301,715	...	...	980	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,552,135	...	...	13,940	...	...
One-person households	3,969,790	...	...	11,250	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	582,350	...	...	2,690	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080	127,040	63,925	63,110
English only	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455	121,040	61,220	59,820
French only	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840	75	30	50
English and French	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740	5,350	2,410	2,940
Neither English nor French	648,970	265,920	383,045	570	260	305
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	127,035	63,925	63,110
English	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165	124,980	62,900	62,075
French	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650	1,350	705	645
English and French	417,485	209,130	208,355	170	75	95
Neither English nor French	636,515	259,600	376,910	535	245	295
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825	1,435	745	690
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	22.8	22.7	22.8	1.1	1.2	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085	127,035	63,925	63,110
Single responses	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775	125,355	63,095	62,260
Official languages	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940	112,255	56,630	55,625
English	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725	110,800	55,865	54,935
French	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215	1,460	765	695
Non-official languages	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840	13,100	6,465	6,635
Aboriginal languages	195,700	94,795	100,900	1,615	780	830
Algonquian languages	130,450	62,930	67,520	1,575	770	805
Blackfoot	2,815	1,325	1,490	5	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	88,445	42,920	45,530	1,550	755	795
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10,230	4,885	5,350	0	0	0
Moose Cree	100	50	55	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,205	590	620	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	315	125	190	0	0	0
Plains Cree	3,065	1,360	1,710	65	35	30
Southern East Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	1,440	585	850	0	5	0
Woods Cree	1,840	865	975	10	5	10
Cree, n.o.s.	64,050	31,305	32,745	1,475	715	760
Eastern Algonquian languages	6,990	3,310	3,680	0	0	0
Malecite	305	140	160	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	6,690	3,170	3,520	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	32,150	15,350	16,800	20	10	10
Algonquin	1,260	590	670	0	0	0
Ojibway	17,890	8,440	9,450	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	12,855	6,260	6,595	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	150	65	85	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	17,365	8,325	9,045	10	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	17,315	8,310	9,010	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	110	55	60	0	0	0
Beaver	190	85	105	0	0	0
Carrier	1,025	465	565	0	0	0
Chilcotin	660	295	360	0	0	0
Dene	10,700	5,185	5,515	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,645	840	815	5	0	0
Gwich'in	260	110	145	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	80	25	50	0	0	0
Sekani	90	45	45	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	1,995	950	1,045	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	765	365	400	0	0	0
South Slavey	945	455	495	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	270	135	140	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	180	90	90	0	0	0
Tahltan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	290	120	170	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	215	90	135	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	70	30	40	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	0	0	0
Haida	75	35	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages	36,545	18,100	18,445	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,025	445	575	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35,215	17,530	17,680	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	315	125	185	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	1,115	485	635	5	0	0
Cayuga	45	20	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	980	430	555	0	0	0
Oneida	55	20	40	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kutenai	105	55	55	0	0	0
Michif	465	230	235	0	0	0
Salish languages	2,305	1,130	1,180	5	0	5
Comox	80	45	40	0	0	0
Halkomelem	475	225	245	0	0	0
Lillooet	315	155	155	0	0	0
Okanagan	270	135	135	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	445	225	220	0	0	0
Squamish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Straits	80	40	40	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	335	150	185	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	255	135	125	5	0	5
Siouan languages	4,285	2,070	2,220	20	10	5
Dakota	1,215	570	635	10	5	5
Stoney	3,025	1,465	1,555	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tlingit	95	40	55	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	1,480	730	755	0	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	880	435	445	0	0	0
Nisga'a	400	200	200	0	5	0
Tsimshian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	805	370	435	5	0	0
Haisla	90	40	50	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	95	40	55	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	325	145	185	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	285	135	140	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	585	295	295	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945	11,485	5,680	5,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	575,365	298,060	277,300	405	230	170
Berber languages	22,135	11,865	10,270	0	0	0
Kabyle	13,150	6,995	6,155	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,985	4,865	4,115	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	42,885	20,095	22,790	55	30	30
Bilen	805	455	350	0	0	0
Oromo	4,960	2,560	2,400	5	5	5
Somali	36,755	16,895	19,865	45	25	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	365	195	170	0	0	0
Semitic languages	509,190	265,465	243,725	340	195	145
Amharic	22,465	10,720	11,745	15	10	10
Arabic	419,890	220,785	199,105	290	175	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	16,070	7,910	8,160	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5,545	2,780	2,770	0	0	0
Harari	1,320	635	685	0	0	0
Hebrew	19,530	10,480	9,045	5	5	0
Maltese	5,565	2,765	2,800	0	0	0
Tigrigna	16,650	8,310	8,340	30	10	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	2,155	1,085	1,070	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	1,155	635	520	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	176,725	81,810	94,920	215	105	110
Khmer (Cambodian)	20,130	9,270	10,860	55	25	30
Vietnamese	156,425	72,470	83,955	160	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	170	65	100	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	511,480	211,580	299,900	3,335	1,555	1,775
Bikol	1,790	790	1,000	20	15	5
Cebuano	19,890	7,930	11,960	95	40	55
Fijian	745	400	345	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	6,885	2,680	4,205	40	15	30
Ilocano	26,345	10,620	15,720	160	75	90
Malagasy	1,430	665	760	0	0	0
Malay	12,275	5,255	7,020	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	4,040	1,865	2,175	35	20	15
Pangasinan	1,390	590	800	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	431,380	178,575	252,810	2,900	1,360	1,540
Waray-Waray	1,110	430	675	15	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	4,195	1,770	2,425	25	15	10
Creole languages	72,125	32,310	39,820	40	20	20
Haitian Creole	3,030	1,445	1,590	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	64,105	28,455	35,660	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	4,985	2,410	2,575	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	189,405	94,765	94,640	100	55	45
Kannada	3,970	2,040	1,935	5	0	0
Malayalam	28,570	14,770	13,800	50	30	25
Tamil	140,720	69,080	71,640	25	15	15
Telugu	15,655	8,640	7,020	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	490	240	250	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	795	395	405	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930	6,170	3,125	3,045
Albanian	26,890	13,610	13,285	0	0	0
Armenian	33,455	16,270	17,185	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	701,975	323,640	378,340	1,215	605	605
Baltic languages	12,530	5,315	7,215	20	15	5
Latvian	5,455	2,350	3,105	10	10	0
Lithuanian	7,075	2,965	4,115	10	5	5
Slavic languages	689,450	318,325	371,115	1,195	595	600
Belarusan	810	385	430	0	0	0
Bosnian	12,210	6,035	6,180	35	15	20
Bulgarian	20,025	9,675	10,345	20	10	10
Croatian	48,200	23,540	24,665	30	10	25
Czech	22,290	10,525	11,765	35	20	15
Macedonian	16,775	8,050	8,725	0	0	0
Polish	181,710	82,435	99,275	145	70	70
Russian	188,255	85,400	102,855	310	135	170
Serbian	57,350	28,535	28,815	35	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	9,555	4,565	4,985	10	0	5
Slovak	17,580	8,075	9,510	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	9,790	4,415	5,370	5	0	0
Ukrainian	102,485	45,440	57,040	550	295	255
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	2,415	1,255	1,165	0	0	0
Celtic languages	2,690	1,335	1,360	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	1,090	540	550	5	5	5
Welsh	1,075	495	575	10	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	530	295	235	0	0	0
Germanic languages	538,765	258,410	280,350	2,720	1,360	1,355
Afrikaans	10,265	5,115	5,145	110	55	60
Danish	12,630	6,245	6,390	90	45	50
Dutch	99,020	48,200	50,820	1,075	560	515
Frisian	2,100	1,095	1,005	45	20	20
German	384,035	183,215	200,820	1,345	660	685
Icelandic	1,285	600	685	0	0	0
Norwegian	4,615	2,170	2,445	25	10	15
Swedish	6,840	3,015	3,825	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	3,895	1,730	2,165	10	5	5
Yiddish	13,555	6,750	6,800	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	525	280	240	5	0	0
Greek	106,525	53,350	53,170	45	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	1,312,750	664,120	648,630	735	385	345
Indo-Aryan languages	1,064,760	538,530	526,235	525	280	245
Bengali	73,125	37,410	35,720	20	10	10
Gujarati	108,780	55,105	53,670	55	30	30
Hindi	110,640	55,880	54,765	120	70	55
Kashmiri	565	300	265	0	0	0
Konkani	3,330	1,625	1,710	0	5	0
Marathi	8,295	4,300	3,995	5	5	0
Nepali	18,275	9,230	9,045	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	1,055	560	495	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	501,680	253,515	248,160	130	65	65
Sindhi	11,860	5,605	6,260	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	16,335	8,050	8,285	35	25	15
Urdu	210,815	106,960	103,860	125	70	55
Iranian languages	242,805	122,835	119,970	200	105	100
Kurdish	11,705	6,345	5,355	0	0	0
Pashto	16,910	8,760	8,145	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	214,200	107,725	106,470	165	90	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5,180	2,755	2,425	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,154,270	558,660	595,615	1,430	725	705
Catalan	865	440	425	0	0	0
Italian	375,635	184,415	191,220	50	20	25
Portuguese	221,540	106,630	114,910	35	25	15
Romanian	96,665	46,195	50,470	115	60	55
Spanish	458,850	220,605	238,245	1,225	620	605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	720	380	340	0	0	0
Japanese	43,640	14,790	28,855	30	5	20
Kartvelian languages	1,715	910	805	0	0	5
Georgian	1,715	910	805	0	0	0
Korean	153,425	70,310	83,115	250	125	125
Mongolic languages	1,575	690	885	0	0	0
Mongolian	1,575	690	880	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	91,375	45,075	46,305	155	80	75
Akan (Twi)	13,455	6,490	6,970	15	10	5
Bamanankan	1,535	815	720	0	0	0
Edo	1,670	770	900	0	0	0
Ewe	1,760	950	805	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,825	1,495	1,335	0	0	0
Ga	920	445	470	0	0	0
Ganda	1,295	625	665	0	0	0
Igbo	4,235	2,265	1,970	20	5	10
Lingala	3,810	1,785	2,025	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5,845	2,785	3,060	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5,250	2,355	2,895	5	0	0
Shona	3,180	1,520	1,665	5	5	5
Swahili	13,370	6,385	6,990	30	15	15
Wolof	3,990	2,170	1,820	0	0	0
Yoruba	9,085	4,785	4,300	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	19,135	9,435	9,695	55	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	5,870	3,025	2,845	30	15	10
Dinka	2,120	1,115	1,000	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	3,755	1,910	1,840	10	0	10
Sign languages	7,500	3,925	3,575	35	20	20
American Sign Language	2,685	1,320	1,360	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	695	340	355	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	4,120	2,265	1,860	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,269,215	589,570	679,645	460	220	245
Chinese languages	1,253,360	581,650	671,715	435	205	230
Cantonese	565,270	262,865	302,405	240	125	115
Hakka	10,910	4,900	6,015	5	0	0
Mandarin	592,040	274,630	317,410	150	65	85
Min Dong	1,230	580	650	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	31,795	14,450	17,350	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	12,915	5,780	7,140	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	38,580	18,165	20,410	40	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	610	275	335	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15,850	7,925	7,935	25	15	15
Burmese	3,585	1,795	1,790	5	0	0
Karenic languages	4,705	2,355	2,350	20	10	10
Tibetan	6,165	3,080	3,080	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	1,400	695	705	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	22,010	8,870	13,145	85	35	55
Lao	12,670	6,145	6,525	30	15	15
Thai	9,255	2,690	6,565	60	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	80	35	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40,140	21,120	19,025	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	3,260	1,785	1,470	0	0	0
Turkish	32,815	17,375	15,440	10	5	5
Uyghur	1,035	510	525	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,715	855	865	15	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,315	590	720	5	0	5
Uralic languages	81,985	37,790	44,195	140	65	75
Estonian	5,445	2,325	3,115	10	0	10
Finnish	15,295	6,395	8,900	35	15	20
Hungarian	61,235	29,060	32,175	85	45	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	3,690	2,045	1,645	25	15	5
Multiple responses	818,635	398,325	420,305	1,680	830	850
English and French	165,320	80,460	84,860	240	115	125
English and non-official language	533,265	259,160	274,100	1,390	685	700
French and non-official language	86,150	42,170	43,985	25	15	5
English, French and non-official language	33,900	16,535	17,365	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	127,035	63,925	63,110
Single responses	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395	123,860	62,375	61,490
Official languages	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645	117,965	59,375	58,585
English	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730	117,545	59,170	58,380
French	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910	415	210	210
Non-official languages	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750	5,900	2,995	2,905
Aboriginal languages	118,470	59,720	58,750	450	210	245
Algonquian languages	75,080	37,825	37,260	450	205	240
Blackfoot	1,115	555	555	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55,825	28,135	27,685	450	205	240
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,590	4,195	4,395	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,200	595	605	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	110	55	60	5	0	0
Plains Cree	1,350	665	685	10	0	5
Southern East Cree	20	5	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	330	140	190	0	0	0
Woods Cree	800	410	390	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	37,945	19,240	18,710	440	200	235
Eastern Algonquian languages	3,615	1,795	1,820	0	0	0
Malecite	55	30	30	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	3,560	1,770	1,795	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	14,525	7,335	7,190	0	0	0
Algonquin	370	170	200	0	0	0
Ojibway	6,175	3,165	3,015	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	7,900	3,960	3,940	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10,265	5,125	5,135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10,255	5,120	5,135	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beaver	50	30	20	0	0	0
Carrier	245	115	130	0	0	0
Chilcotin	255	125	130	0	0	0
Dene	7,710	3,805	3,905	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,020	550	475	0	0	0
Gwich'in	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	820	425	395	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	340	180	155	0	0	0
South Slavey	370	190	185	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	105	55	55	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haida	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	29,490	14,995	14,495	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	165	75	90	0	0	0
Inuktitut	29,230	14,885	14,345	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	285	135	155	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	255	115	140	0	0	0
Oneida	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	15	10	5	0	0	0
Michif	85	40	45	0	0	0
Salish languages	285	130	150	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lillooet	25	15	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	85	35	45	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	55	30	20	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Straits	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	2,225	1,085	1,140	0	0	0
Dakota	255	140	120	0	0	0
Stoney	1,950	940	1,010	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	410	210	190	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	315	155	155	0	0	0
Nisga'a	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tsimshian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	75	45	35	0	0	0
Haisla	20	10	15	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	235	110	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995	5,445	2,790	2,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	307,755	153,275	154,480	280	150	120
Berber languages	8,105	4,215	3,895	0	0	0
Kabyle	5,490	2,855	2,640	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,620	1,365	1,260	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	27,095	12,455	14,640	35	15	15
Bilen	620	330	285	0	0	0
Oromo	3,410	1,700	1,710	10	5	0
Somali	22,895	10,340	12,555	30	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	185	85	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages	272,100	136,390	135,720	240	135	105
Amharic	12,780	6,010	6,770	5	5	5
Arabic	223,540	112,690	110,850	205	120	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,510	5,090	5,425	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	3,445	1,695	1,750	0	0	0
Harari	735	335	400	0	0	0
Hebrew	8,560	4,425	4,135	0	0	0
Maltese	1,130	525	605	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10,205	5,040	5,170	25	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,200	585	620	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	440	215	230	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115,210	53,500	61,710	130	65	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,880	4,940	5,945	35	20	20
Vietnamese	104,245	48,525	55,725	95	45	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	85	40	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	239,785	108,110	131,680	1,745	885	855
Bikol	290	140	155	0	5	0
Cebuano	7,210	3,325	3,880	35	15	15
Fijian	195	105	90	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,205	970	1,240	10	5	5
Ilocano	9,125	4,045	5,080	65	30	30
Malagasy	435	220	210	0	0	0
Malay	3,620	1,710	1,910	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,200	565	630	10	5	5
Pangasinan	240	110	135	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	213,790	96,235	117,555	1,610	820	785
Waray-Waray	310	135	170	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,160	545	620	5	0	0
Creole languages	27,860	12,005	15,850	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	1,280	575	705	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	24,575	10,510	14,060	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,005	920	1,085	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	122,490	59,780	62,710	50	25	25
Kannada	1,630	825	800	0	0	0
Malayalam	15,440	7,865	7,575	40	20	15
Tamil	96,955	46,570	50,385	0	0	5
Telugu	8,280	4,430	3,850	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	190	85	105	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	340	160	180	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,911,215	927,225	983,985	2,540	1,300	1,240
Albanian	13,135	6,575	6,560	0	0	0
Armenian	21,505	10,165	11,345	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	314,965	149,315	165,650	575	300	275
Baltic languages	3,275	1,400	1,870	0	0	0
Latvian	1,255	530	725	0	0	0
Lithuanian	2,020	870	1,150	0	0	0
Slavic languages	311,690	147,910	163,780	575	300	275
Belarusan	230	105	120	0	0	0
Bosnian	6,045	3,010	3,040	15	5	10
Bulgarian	11,985	5,835	6,150	10	5	0
Croatian	16,775	7,980	8,795	15	5	5
Czech	6,235	3,060	3,180	15	5	5
Macedonian	6,830	3,250	3,580	0	5	0
Polish	74,780	34,910	39,870	35	20	15
Russian	116,595	55,175	61,425	160	75	85
Serbian	31,750	15,665	16,085	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	3,885	1,865	2,020	5	0	0
Slovak	5,615	2,685	2,920	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	2,050	905	1,145	0	0	0
Ukrainian	28,250	13,150	15,100	315	170	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	670	310	360	0	0	0
Celtic languages	360	205	155	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	185	105	80	5	0	0
Welsh	95	50	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	80	50	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	146,455	71,835	74,615	665	345	325
Afrikaans	4,790	2,355	2,435	55	20	30
Danish	855	410	445	0	0	0
Dutch	9,565	4,630	4,935	185	100	85
Frisian	185	95	90	15	10	10
German	120,335	58,905	61,435	405	205	200
Icelandic	270	120	150	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	0	0	0
Swedish	1,045	500	545	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	355	170	185	5	0	0
Yiddish	7,080	3,695	3,385	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,625	820	810	0	0	0
Greek	44,545	21,110	23,440	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	838,755	416,960	421,795	455	225	225
Indo-Aryan languages	676,185	337,440	338,745	310	160	150
Bengali	47,350	23,585	23,765	15	5	10
Gujarati	64,150	31,740	32,405	30	10	15
Hindi	55,510	27,805	27,710	60	30	25
Kashmiri	135	70	70	0	0	0
Konkani	720	355	370	0	0	0
Marathi	3,780	1,940	1,840	0	0	0
Nepali	13,375	6,710	6,670	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	470	235	240	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	349,145	174,905	174,240	90	45	45
Sindhi	4,975	2,280	2,695	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,790	3,860	3,925	20	10	10
Urdu	128,785	63,965	64,820	95	45	45
Iranian languages	160,195	78,310	81,880	140	65	75
Kurdish	6,580	3,400	3,175	0	0	0
Pashto	10,590	5,305	5,290	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	143,020	69,600	73,425	125	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,215	1,160	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	531,485	251,050	280,440	825	425	405
Catalan	355	165	190	0	0	0
Italian	115,415	49,975	65,440	5	5	5
Portuguese	98,710	46,915	51,795	15	5	5
Romanian	53,320	25,795	27,525	60	30	30
Spanish	263,510	128,110	135,400	750	385	370
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Japanese	19,785	8,265	11,515	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	1,040	565	475	0	0	0
Georgian	1,035	565	475	0	0	0
Korean	109,705	51,385	58,320	200	105	100
Mongolic languages	910	440	470	0	0	0
Mongolian	910	435	470	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	28,665	13,340	15,320	55	30	25
Akan (Twi)	5,990	2,695	3,295	10	5	5
Bamanankan	340	180	160	0	0	0
Edo	415	175	240	0	0	0
Ewe	410	185	225	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	825	400	425	0	0	0
Ga	250	105	140	0	0	0
Ganda	345	160	185	0	0	0
Igbo	1,000	485	510	10	5	5
Lingala	1,045	455	590	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,110	990	1,115	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,530	670	865	0	0	0
Shona	1,035	475	560	0	0	0
Swahili	5,370	2,500	2,870	15	10	5
Wolof	1,380	745	635	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,615	1,275	1,340	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,010	1,850	2,160	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	2,650	1,305	1,350	10	5	5
Dinka	1,130	580	550	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,525	730	800	5	0	5
Sign languages	10,445	5,870	4,570	35	20	20
American Sign Language	3,015	1,560	1,460	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	730	375	355	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	6,690	3,935	2,755	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	924,720	433,530	491,190	275	135	140
Chinese languages	913,365	427,860	485,505	255	120	130
Cantonese	400,215	184,340	215,885	140	75	70
Hakka	4,080	1,820	2,265	0	0	0
Mandarin	462,890	220,075	242,815	90	40	50
Min Dong	345	150	195	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,965	6,345	7,625	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	7,650	3,580	4,075	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	23,935	11,440	12,500	25	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	11,350	5,670	5,680	20	10	10
Burmese	2,245	1,115	1,125	5	5	0
Karenic languages	3,865	1,935	1,930	15	10	10
Tibetan	4,590	2,305	2,280	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	655	305	345	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	9,565	4,455	5,110	50	25	25
Lao	6,175	2,995	3,180	25	10	10
Thai	3,360	1,450	1,915	30	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	22,250	11,205	11,045	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	1,245	640	610	0	0	0
Turkish	18,955	9,525	9,430	10	5	10
Uyghur	610	315	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	990	505	490	15	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	455	230	225	0	0	0
Uralic languages	23,245	10,715	12,535	30	15	10
Estonian	975	365	610	0	0	0
Finnish	2,790	1,220	1,565	5	5	0
Hungarian	19,485	9,125	10,355	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,110	605	500	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,663,390	802,695	860,690	3,170	1,550	1,625
English and French	160,185	77,940	82,235	145	75	70
English and non-official language	1,284,975	620,375	664,600	2,980	1,465	1,515
French and non-official language	148,915	70,915	78,000	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	69,315	33,465	35,850	40	15	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080	127,035	63,925	63,110
None	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065	117,855	59,390	58,465
English	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120	2,875	1,490	1,385
French	731,095	342,245	388,855	935	430	510
Non-official language	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750	5,240	2,545	2,690
Aboriginal	90,740	42,890	47,850	1,840	935	905
Non-Aboriginal	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895	3,395	1,610	1,780
English and French	47,970	23,785	24,190	10	5	5
English and non-official language	61,075	30,045	31,030	75	40	35
French and non-official language	48,755	22,690	26,065	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	2,080	1,075	1,010	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355	99,260	49,685	49,575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190	94,590	47,395	47,195
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,204	40,782	28,860	39,129	52,833	29,701
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	94,610	47,405	47,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,866	35,933	26,621	35,269	45,504	27,639
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725	86,590	44,695	41,895
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,762	39,925	26,613	38,700	52,785	28,112
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430	56,980	22,720	34,255
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,453	4,199	6,136	5,141	5,162	5,133
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925	74,905	39,540	35,365
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,684	39,836	28,474	38,134	51,987	28,280
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	99,185	49,740	49,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845	94,545	47,445	47,105
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,487	56,740	38,632	55,824	72,211	39,320
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995	94,570	47,450	47,125
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,977	45,404	32,828	45,863	57,711	33,932
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055	86,460	44,785	41,680
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,885	56,803	36,962	55,984	72,517	38,219
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060	57,200	22,965	34,235
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,738	7,345	8,050	7,651	7,762	7,576
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130	74,815	39,625	35,195
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,057	54,369	37,193	51,362	65,776	35,136
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	99,185	49,745	49,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035	32,315	18,820	13,490
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,431	59,326	47,420	56,621	68,630	45,874
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,997	74,289	55,510	68,711	80,734	51,936
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	91.6	83.7	91.5	94.7	85.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.0	75.2	67.7	73.1	76.4	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.4	16.3	8.5	5.3	14.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	99,260	49,685	49,575
Without total income	1,154,450	546,285	608,165	4,670	2,290	2,385
With total income	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195	94,590	47,395	47,195
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655	12,825	4,675	8,150
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785	12,505	4,525	7,985
$20,000 to $29,999	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505	12,305	4,655	7,650
$30,000 to $39,999	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510	10,500	4,375	6,125
$40,000 to $49,999	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480	9,320	4,285	5,030
$50,000 to $59,999	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090	7,765	4,035	3,730
$60,000 to $69,999	1,655,070	938,755	716,310	6,100	3,610	2,490
$70,000 to $79,999	1,271,850	745,830	526,015	4,915	3,215	1,695
$80,000 to $89,999	966,885	579,290	387,590	3,845	2,665	1,180
$90,000 to $99,999	749,290	452,240	297,050	3,215	2,200	1,020
$100,000 and over	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195	11,295	9,155	2,140
$100,000 to $149,999	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365	7,445	5,865	1,580
$150,000 and over	773,025	579,190	193,830	3,850	3,290	560
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	99,260	49,680	49,575
Without after-tax income	1,143,795	541,620	602,175	4,655	2,285	2,370
With after-tax income	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	94,610	47,400	47,210
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645	13,105	4,785	8,320
$10,000 to $19,999	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130	13,070	4,710	8,360
$20,000 to $29,999	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755	14,240	5,475	8,765
$30,000 to $39,999	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250	12,725	5,600	7,120
$40,000 to $49,999	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525	10,955	5,545	5,415
$50,000 to $59,999	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705	8,360	4,890	3,475
$60,000 to $69,999	1,540,300	912,230	628,065	6,155	4,110	2,045
$70,000 to $79,999	1,076,180	654,570	421,610	4,630	3,230	1,400
$80,000 and over	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485	11,360	9,060	2,305
$80,000 to $89,999	688,705	444,550	244,145	3,370	2,465	905
$90,000 to $99,999	420,975	291,090	129,885	2,215	1,740	470
$100,000 and over	1,095,140	804,690	290,445	5,775	4,845	935
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360	99,265	49,685	49,580
Without employment income	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430	24,355	10,140	14,215
With employment income	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925	74,900	39,540	35,365
Percentage with employment income	71.3	75.4	67.4	75.5	79.6	71.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560	8,955	3,800	5,155
$5,000 to $9,999	1,602,140	697,025	905,120	5,430	2,210	3,220
$10,000 to $19,999	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155	8,840	3,450	5,390
$20,000 to $29,999	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695	7,715	3,010	4,700
$30,000 to $39,999	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795	7,885	3,340	4,550
$40,000 to $49,999	1,928,565	946,625	981,940	6,985	3,360	3,630
$50,000 to $59,999	1,554,100	839,045	715,055	5,920	3,115	2,800
$60,000 to $69,999	1,220,310	708,270	512,040	4,705	2,930	1,775
$70,000 to $79,999	992,170	591,945	400,225	3,825	2,600	1,225
$80,000 and over	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355	14,645	11,740	2,910
$80,000 to $89,999	773,755	475,700	298,055	3,090	2,240	845
$90,000 to $99,999	623,980	382,330	241,650	2,670	1,890	785
$100,000 and over	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645	8,885	7,610	1,280
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,072,080	...	...	48,425	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	84,769	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,348	...	...	73,424	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,969,790	...	...	11,250	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,174	...	...	41,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,446	...	...	37,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,102,290	...	...	37,175	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,249	...	...	100,183	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,419	...	...	86,081	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,072,075	...	...	48,395	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,764	...	...	109,061	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,171	...	...	89,622	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,967,765	...	...	11,250	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,799	...	...	58,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,685	...	...	47,746	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,104,315	...	...	37,145	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,813	...	...	124,499	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,890	...	...	102,304	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,072,075	...	...	48,425	...	...
Under $5,000	228,790	...	...	755	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	200,315	...	...	475	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	374,575	...	...	620	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	565,940	...	...	1,280	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	602,800	...	...	1,940	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	538,710	...	...	1,500	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	603,480	...	...	1,570	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	606,600	...	...	1,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	596,110	...	...	1,735	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	578,325	...	...	1,625	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,097,345	...	...	3,410	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,010,415	...	...	3,090	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	924,320	...	...	3,060	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	836,765	...	...	2,940	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	745,655	...	...	2,800	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,561,920	...	...	19,890	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,470,255	...	...	5,930	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,016,245	...	...	4,455	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,116,140	...	...	5,270	...	...
$200,000 and over	959,285	...	...	4,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,072,075	...	...	48,425	...	...
Under $5,000	243,780	...	...	825	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	203,865	...	...	480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380,680	...	...	630	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	591,660	...	...	1,340	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	673,740	...	...	2,100	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	628,225	...	...	1,685	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	719,825	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	725,675	...	...	2,005	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	711,180	...	...	2,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	691,695	...	...	2,025	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,299,680	...	...	3,965	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,169,515	...	...	3,785	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,041,635	...	...	3,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	900,055	...	...	3,500	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	757,295	...	...	3,085	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,333,575	...	...	15,135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,371,945	...	...	6,105	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	809,540	...	...	3,820	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,152,090	...	...	5,210	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,688,845	...	...	35,135	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,306	...	...	98,137	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,372	...	...	84,555	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,706,220	...	...	13,535	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,976	...	...	93,205	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,309	...	...	80,128	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,222,140	...	...	15,180	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,465	...	...	120,799	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,608	...	...	102,008	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,481,410	...	...	5,390	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,193	...	...	50,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,856	...	...	47,584	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,689,855	...	...	35,075	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,235	...	...	123,237	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,040	...	...	101,107	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,706,400	...	...	13,500	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,086	...	...	121,260	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,296	...	...	98,079	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,225,855	...	...	15,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,094	...	...	144,153	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,307	...	...	118,342	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,477,190	...	...	5,390	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,549	...	...	72,822	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,687	...	...	62,462	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705	18,145	9,925	8,220
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,890	34,483	29,801	39,178	46,169	32,883
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	30,746	27,495	34,918	39,891	30,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070	18,125	9,915	8,210
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,939	46,085	39,915	52,739	62,123	41,407
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,801	37,724	33,952	43,657	50,209	35,746
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515	126,315	63,610	62,700
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865	57,255	27,605	29,650
In the bottom decile	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050	12,385	6,005	6,380
In the second decile	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700	10,575	4,845	5,730
In the third decile	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235	10,980	5,220	5,755
In the fourth decile	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730	11,225	5,465	5,760
In the fifth decile	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150	12,095	6,075	6,020
In the top half of the distribution	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650	69,060	36,010	33,050
In the sixth decile	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185	12,495	6,370	6,125
In the seventh decile	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500	12,880	6,635	6,245
In the eighth decile	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300	13,705	7,140	6,570
In the ninth decile	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195	14,490	7,580	6,910
In the top decile	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475	15,485	8,280	7,205
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035	118,705	59,710	59,000
0 to 17 years	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125	28,495	14,615	13,880
0 to 5 years	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270	10,045	5,210	4,835
18 to 64 years	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005	76,710	38,570	38,135
65 years and over	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905	13,510	6,525	6,985
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740	12,105	5,600	6,510
0 to 17 years	1,163,830	597,570	566,255	4,065	2,110	1,955
0 to 5 years	396,095	203,055	193,030	1,510	795	710
18 to 64 years	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700	6,825	3,025	3,800
65 years and over	790,825	304,040	486,780	1,215	465	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.2	13.4	14.9	10.2	9.4	11.0
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.1	17.0	14.3	14.4	14.1
0 to 5 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.8	15.0	15.3	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.5	13.8	8.9	7.8	10.0
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.0	16.7	9.0	7.1	10.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630	6,415	3,075	3,345
0 to 17 years	696,025	357,255	338,770	2,100	1,090	1,005
0 to 5 years	236,435	121,170	115,260	795	415	380
18 to 64 years	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160	4,110	1,885	2,225
65 years and over	275,225	104,525	170,695	210	95	110
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	5.4	5.1	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.2	10.2	7.4	7.5	7.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.6	10.6	7.9	8.0	7.9
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.9	10.0	5.4	4.9	5.8
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.1	5.9	1.6	1.5	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	126,145	63,615	62,530
Official languages	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920	125,545	63,325	62,215
English	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995	125,455	63,290	62,160
French	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495	5,370	2,420	2,950
Non-official languages	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090	17,830	8,760	9,070
Aboriginal languages	263,845	127,550	136,295	2,910	1,440	1,470
Algonquian languages	177,570	85,505	92,065	2,865	1,425	1,440
Blackfoot	5,645	2,695	2,950	20	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	116,585	56,515	60,070	2,825	1,400	1,425
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	11,440	5,500	5,945	0	0	0
Moose Cree	195	80	115	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,465	710	755	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	545	225	320	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5,905	2,705	3,200	85	35	50
Southern East Cree	40	30	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	2,345	995	1,350	0	0	0
Woods Cree	2,665	1,230	1,435	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	86,115	42,080	44,035	2,735	1,365	1,365
Eastern Algonquian languages	9,765	4,710	5,050	0	0	0
Malecite	755	370	390	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	9,025	4,350	4,670	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	46,685	22,100	24,585	25	20	10
Algonquin	2,480	1,165	1,315	0	0	0
Ojibway	28,585	13,365	15,220	25	25	0
Oji-Cree	15,610	7,575	8,030	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	205	105	105	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	23,655	11,340	12,320	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	23,570	11,300	12,265	15	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	210	105	100	0	0	0
Beaver	340	180	165	0	0	0
Carrier	2,105	955	1,145	0	0	0
Chilcotin	1,150	535	610	0	0	0
Dene	13,060	6,270	6,790	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	2,375	1,210	1,165	0	0	0
Gwich'in	360	165	200	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	150	60	90	0	0	0
Sekani	185	85	100	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	2,815	1,340	1,475	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	1,010	475	530	0	0	0
South Slavey	1,365	660	710	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	680	320	360	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	630	340	285	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	365	205	170	0	0	0
Tahltan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	420	160	260	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	285	115	170	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	145	50	95	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Haida	465	205	260	0	0	0
Inuit languages	42,980	21,355	21,630	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,975	895	1,080	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40,620	20,280	20,340	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	470	225	240	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	2,800	1,240	1,555	0	0	0
Cayuga	125	40	85	0	0	0
Mohawk	2,415	1,120	1,295	10	0	0
Oneida	180	60	125	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	115	45	75	0	0	0
Kutenai	175	95	80	0	0	0
Michif	1,210	585	625	0	0	0
Salish languages	5,750	2,730	3,015	10	0	10
Comox	185	75	110	0	0	0
Halkomelem	1,060	475	585	0	0	0
Lillooet	790	405	385	0	0	0
Okanagan	820	370	450	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	1,305	640	665	10	0	0
Squamish	285	125	155	0	0	0
Straits	360	160	200	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	450	220	235	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	565	295	270	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5,430	2,665	2,770	30	15	10
Dakota	1,760	870	890	20	15	0
Stoney	3,675	1,805	1,875	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	0	0	0
Tlingit	260	140	120	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	2,730	1,350	1,380	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	1,305	645	660	0	0	0
Nisga'a	1,060	545	515	0	0	0
Tsimshian	410	180	235	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	1,490	680	805	0	0	0
Haisla	175	65	110	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	125	50	75	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	605	285	320	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	565	265	300	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	665	310	360	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660	14,935	7,330	7,605
Afro-Asiatic languages	837,355	432,560	404,795	515	290	230
Berber languages	29,460	15,745	13,715	20	15	10
Kabyle	17,120	9,100	8,015	0	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	12,505	6,735	5,775	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	57,125	26,870	30,250	90	40	50
Bilen	1,085	625	470	0	0	0
Oromo	6,245	3,070	3,175	0	0	0
Somali	49,665	23,070	26,590	90	40	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	480	220	265	0	0	0
Semitic languages	771,130	400,780	370,350	420	245	175
Amharic	33,670	16,675	16,995	25	10	20
Arabic	629,055	329,235	299,820	365	210	155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	19,745	9,720	10,020	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	7,115	3,505	3,610	0	0	0
Harari	1,710	855	860	0	0	0
Hebrew	75,020	38,730	36,290	25	20	0
Maltese	7,625	3,760	3,870	0	0	0
Tigrigna	21,340	10,640	10,705	25	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	3,220	1,655	1,565	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	2,775	1,440	1,335	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	224,865	105,845	119,020	255	100	150
Khmer (Cambodian)	27,035	12,640	14,400	105	35	70
Vietnamese	198,895	93,735	105,155	160	75	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	190	70	120	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	656,200	273,075	383,125	4,530	2,110	2,420
Bikol	2,075	885	1,190	10	10	0
Cebuano	27,045	10,960	16,085	155	60	100
Fijian	1,660	955	705	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	7,925	3,200	4,720	15	10	0
Ilocano	34,530	13,805	20,730	285	105	180
Malagasy	2,335	1,120	1,220	0	0	0
Malay	22,470	10,370	12,100	55	35	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5,425	2,445	2,980	70	30	40
Pangasinan	1,800	790	1,015	20	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	612,735	253,210	359,530	4,350	2,020	2,330
Waray-Waray	1,395	530	860	15	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5,585	2,540	3,040	15	0	10
Creole languages	155,615	70,545	85,070	65	35	35
Haitian Creole	6,850	3,140	3,710	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	133,045	59,890	73,160	50	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	16,635	7,955	8,675	20	15	0
Dravidian languages	250,180	126,220	123,960	100	60	45
Kannada	8,245	4,180	4,065	15	10	10
Malayalam	37,810	19,410	18,400	30	15	10
Tamil	189,860	94,640	95,220	45	25	15
Telugu	23,160	12,770	10,390	30	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	790	385	405	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	870	435	435	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555	7,795	3,890	3,900
Albanian	31,930	16,140	15,790	10	10	0
Armenian	41,295	19,980	21,315	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	817,315	384,960	432,350	1,320	650	670
Baltic languages	14,675	6,470	8,205	0	10	0
Latvian	6,500	2,960	3,540	10	0	0
Lithuanian	8,185	3,510	4,675	0	0	0
Slavic languages	805,915	379,965	425,945	1,315	645	670
Belarusan	2,265	1,070	1,195	0	0	0
Bosnian	18,265	9,055	9,215	40	20	20
Bulgarian	22,425	10,920	11,505	20	15	0
Croatian	69,840	34,515	35,325	110	50	60
Czech	28,720	13,675	15,050	25	15	10
Macedonian	23,075	11,190	11,880	0	0	0
Polish	214,965	99,365	115,600	155	65	90
Russian	269,645	127,055	142,595	565	295	270
Serbian	73,775	37,040	36,740	75	25	45
Serbo-Croatian	11,275	5,525	5,750	25	10	15
Slovak	21,470	10,215	11,255	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	11,495	5,205	6,290	0	0	0
Ukrainian	132,115	58,820	73,300	610	325	280
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	3,000	1,590	1,405	0	0	10
Celtic languages	9,165	4,705	4,455	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	3,980	2,010	1,975	0	0	10
Welsh	1,690	830	860	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	3,590	1,915	1,680	10	10	0
Germanic languages	695,535	337,215	358,320	3,125	1,590	1,535
Afrikaans	23,410	11,795	11,610	215	110	105
Danish	15,745	7,320	8,425	105	30	70
Dutch	120,865	57,885	62,990	1,205	625	575
Frisian	2,910	1,515	1,395	50	35	15
German	502,730	245,745	256,985	1,550	815	740
Icelandic	1,780	830	945	0	0	0
Norwegian	8,120	3,860	4,260	25	10	20
Swedish	14,140	6,510	7,635	50	10	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	4,400	1,945	2,455	25	10	15
Yiddish	20,985	10,435	10,550	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	8,710	4,425	4,285	10	0	0
Greek	150,965	75,510	75,455	75	45	35
Indo-Iranian languages	1,658,220	840,850	817,365	840	460	380
Indo-Aryan languages	1,387,805	704,370	683,435	605	340	270
Bengali	91,220	46,935	44,285	60	35	25
Gujarati	149,045	74,765	74,285	50	15	30
Hindi	433,365	221,665	211,700	245	130	110
Kashmiri	905	490	420	10	10	0
Konkani	6,790	3,185	3,605	0	0	0
Marathi	15,570	8,200	7,365	10	0	0
Nepali	21,380	10,915	10,470	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	1,535	755	775	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	668,240	341,450	326,790	170	90	75
Sindhi	20,260	9,310	10,945	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	27,825	13,970	13,855	95	55	40
Urdu	322,220	164,685	157,535	120	70	50
Iranian languages	281,715	142,030	139,680	235	125	110
Kurdish	15,290	8,290	7,000	0	0	0
Pashto	23,180	12,465	10,715	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	252,320	126,565	125,755	230	125	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	8,875	4,715	4,155	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,897,630	898,530	999,100	2,610	1,250	1,360
Catalan	2,035	1,145	890	0	0	0
Italian	574,725	278,500	296,225	160	85	75
Portuguese	295,955	144,465	151,485	120	50	65
Romanian	115,050	55,275	59,770	170	90	80
Spanish	995,255	460,250	535,010	2,250	1,085	1,170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	2,680	1,610	1,075	10	0	10
Japanese	83,090	36,760	46,335	135	80	55
Kartvelian languages	2,150	1,075	1,075	0	0	0
Georgian	2,150	1,080	1,070	0	0	0
Korean	172,755	80,170	92,590	280	145	140
Mongolic languages	2,090	960	1,130	0	0	0
Mongolian	2,090	960	1,130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	177,215	88,135	89,080	340	175	165
Akan (Twi)	22,145	10,810	11,340	65	35	30
Bamanankan	3,190	1,660	1,530	0	0	0
Edo	3,220	1,510	1,705	0	0	0
Ewe	3,000	1,685	1,315	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	4,725	2,460	2,260	0	0	0
Ga	2,250	1,140	1,110	15	10	10
Ganda	2,495	1,175	1,320	0	0	0
Igbo	8,850	4,710	4,140	90	40	45
Lingala	17,010	7,865	9,145	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	8,590	4,075	4,515	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	7,860	3,600	4,260	0	10	0
Shona	5,425	2,530	2,905	10	0	0
Swahili	38,680	19,565	19,115	65	35	35
Wolof	8,240	4,455	3,785	0	0	0
Yoruba	22,420	11,475	10,940	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40,760	20,375	20,385	70	45	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	7,015	3,520	3,495	60	30	30
Dinka	2,475	1,280	1,190	60	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	4,555	2,240	2,315	0	0	0
Sign languages	48,115	18,985	29,130	190	90	105
American Sign Language	21,930	7,780	14,155	80	35	45
Quebec Sign Language	4,665	1,665	3,005	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	22,275	9,835	12,440	115	55	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,430,440	672,100	758,340	610	295	315
Chinese languages	1,413,110	663,465	749,640	585	285	305
Cantonese	699,125	325,840	373,285	340	160	180
Hakka	12,445	5,555	6,890	15	10	0
Mandarin	814,450	377,635	436,815	295	125	165
Min Dong	1,045	440	600	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	42,840	19,005	23,835	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	16,530	7,490	9,040	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	41,690	19,995	21,690	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	590	250	340	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	18,270	9,100	9,175	25	15	10
Burmese	4,995	2,490	2,500	10	0	0
Karenic languages	4,895	2,425	2,475	20	15	10
Tibetan	7,050	3,555	3,490	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,160	1,220	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30,400	13,210	17,195	130	55	80
Lao	17,235	8,240	8,990	40	20	20
Thai	15,390	5,875	9,520	90	35	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60,530	31,585	28,945	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	5,450	2,885	2,565	0	0	0
Turkish	50,775	26,605	24,165	0	0	0
Uyghur	1,385	685	700	0	0	0
Uzbek	2,465	1,230	1,235	20	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,870	905	965	0	0	0
Uralic languages	94,810	44,270	50,545	155	85	65
Estonian	6,070	2,750	3,315	20	10	15
Finnish	17,595	7,540	10,050	45	20	20
Hungarian	71,285	34,005	37,280	90	55	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	9,730	5,375	4,355	45	25	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	126,145	63,615	62,530
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090	118,795	59,975	58,825
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010	30,480	15,675	14,805
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080	88,315	44,300	44,015
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400	7,345	3,640	3,705
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	126,140	63,615	62,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290	112,060	56,665	55,400
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	12,780	6,240	6,535
Before 1981	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715	2,560	1,265	1,295
1981 to 1990	915,555	439,245	476,310	1,100	550	550
1991 to 2000	1,486,655	696,720	789,940	1,565	740	830
2001 to 2010	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465	3,380	1,660	1,720
2001 to 2005	928,935	439,890	489,050	1,210	595	615
2006 to 2010	1,056,095	500,680	555,415	2,175	1,065	1,105
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,212,075	582,175	629,895	4,170	2,030	2,140
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	506,625	260,755	245,870	1,305	710	595
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335	12,780	6,245	6,535
Under 5 years	731,340	364,165	367,175	1,295	615	685
5 to 14 years	1,311,810	665,870	645,945	2,695	1,430	1,270
15 to 24 years	1,604,430	724,430	880,005	2,480	1,190	1,290
25 to 44 years	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950	5,495	2,580	2,910
45 years and over	694,320	318,060	376,260	810	425	380
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	12,775	6,245	6,530
Americas	1,128,745	510,650	618,100	2,120	920	1,200
Brazil	29,320	13,235	16,080	25	0	25
Colombia	70,035	32,065	37,965	130	50	80
El Salvador	48,080	23,865	24,215	460	230	235
Guyana	87,685	38,940	48,745	35	10	20
Haiti	93,480	40,955	52,525	60	20	40
Jamaica	138,345	59,960	78,390	45	15	30
Mexico	80,585	37,530	43,055	115	40	70
Peru	29,615	12,950	16,665	30	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	65,040	29,325	35,710	30	0	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	253,715	113,505	140,215	820	340	485
Other places of birth in Americas	232,850	108,325	124,530	360	190	170
Europe	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260	4,055	2,060	1,990
Bosnia and Herzegovina	36,135	18,050	18,085	45	15	30
Croatia	40,045	20,005	20,035	40	20	20
France	105,565	55,395	50,170	30	10	15
Germany	145,845	69,525	76,320	460	235	225
Greece	62,715	31,580	31,135	45	30	15
Hungary	36,820	17,945	18,875	35	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	28,325	14,355	13,970	45	35	15
Italy	236,640	118,595	118,040	40	25	20
Netherlands	88,475	45,185	43,295	915	495	420
Poland	146,465	66,450	80,020	120	65	60
Portugal	139,450	68,150	71,300	30	15	15
Romania	90,305	42,795	47,510	145	90	55
Russian Federation	78,685	34,265	44,420	125	55	65
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	33,320	16,325	17,000	10	10	10
Ukraine	73,030	33,360	39,665	265	135	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	499,115	243,225	255,890	1,310	660	645
Other places of birth in Europe	247,470	119,945	127,530	380	150	235
Africa	637,485	322,510	314,970	805	445	360
Algeria	64,620	33,920	30,705	10	0	0
Egypt	64,615	34,125	30,495	30	20	10
Ethiopia	32,790	15,980	16,810	25	10	15
Kenya	27,150	12,810	14,340	20	10	10
Morocco	69,655	36,120	33,535	10	10	0
Nigeria	42,430	21,830	20,600	125	60	60
Somalia	27,230	12,070	15,160	50	35	20
South Africa, Republic of	44,660	22,205	22,460	200	105	100
Other places of birth in Africa	264,320	133,450	130,870	335	190	145
Asia	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175	5,670	2,760	2,905
Afghanistan	51,955	26,030	25,930	90	50	45
Bangladesh	58,735	29,875	28,865	40	25	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	649,260	290,800	358,460	265	135	135
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	208,940	98,020	110,915	55	35	20
India	668,565	334,030	334,540	300	180	115
IranCensus data footnote 61	154,425	77,970	76,455	50	30	25
Iraq	68,485	34,785	33,705	20	10	10
Japan	27,240	7,955	19,285	25	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	123,305	57,170	66,140	190	95	90
Lebanon	88,745	47,295	41,450	20	10	20
Pakistan	202,260	103,225	99,035	80	50	30
Philippines	588,305	247,095	341,210	3,760	1,760	1,995
Sri Lanka	131,995	64,825	67,170	85	60	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	52,960	26,595	26,365	115	60	55
Taiwan	63,770	28,170	35,605	0	0	0
Viet Nam	169,250	78,000	91,250	145	75	70
Other places of birth in Asia	320,965	158,150	162,815	425	200	225
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	57,030	28,210	28,825	130	55	75
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,212,075	582,180	629,895	4,170	2,030	2,140
Americas	152,595	72,870	79,720	385	170	215
Brazil	8,500	4,000	4,490	15	0	10
Colombia	15,300	6,885	8,415	30	15	15
Cuba	5,370	2,545	2,820	0	0	0
Haiti	19,985	9,160	10,830	20	0	15
Jamaica	12,495	6,680	5,820	10	0	0
Mexico	18,660	9,090	9,575	30	20	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	33,060	16,480	16,580	75	40	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	6,425	2,990	3,435	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	32,790	15,040	17,750	200	90	110
Europe	140,030	70,995	69,035	535	295	240
France	24,150	13,000	11,150	0	0	10
Germany	6,300	3,255	3,045	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	5,660	3,540	2,120	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	5,900	2,735	3,165	20	10	15
Romania	7,610	3,330	4,280	50	20	25
Russian Federation	11,565	4,485	7,080	10	10	10
Ukraine	13,425	6,015	7,410	215	120	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	24,445	14,235	10,215	135	90	50
Other places of birth in Europe	40,970	20,405	20,570	65	30	40
Africa	162,800	81,545	81,245	240	105	130
Algeria	17,175	8,440	8,735	0	0	10
Cameroon	10,265	5,005	5,255	30	10	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	7,400	3,570	3,835	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	6,240	3,030	3,210	0	0	0
Egypt	16,115	8,445	7,665	10	10	0
Eritrea	6,050	3,195	2,855	0	0	0
Ethiopia	7,510	3,625	3,890	10	0	10
Morocco	15,105	7,470	7,635	10	10	0
Nigeria	17,285	8,850	8,435	65	30	35
Somalia	5,335	2,600	2,730	15	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	5,765	2,935	2,830	45	15	20
Tunisia	6,700	3,475	3,230	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	41,855	20,905	20,950	60	25	35
Asia	748,700	352,095	396,610	2,985	1,440	1,545
Afghanistan	9,240	4,530	4,710	45	15	30
Bangladesh	12,900	6,445	6,460	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	129,020	57,745	71,270	45	15	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,975	2,090	2,880	0	0	0
India	147,190	75,145	72,045	80	55	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	42,070	20,580	21,490	10	0	10
Iraq	20,665	10,345	10,320	0	0	0
Israel	4,740	2,615	2,130	0	0	0
Japan	4,905	1,250	3,655	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	21,710	9,630	12,075	35	20	15
Lebanon	9,375	4,980	4,400	10	0	10
Nepal	7,505	3,780	3,715	0	10	0
Pakistan	41,480	20,530	20,945	35	25	10
Philippines	188,810	83,050	105,760	2,395	1,150	1,245
Saudi Arabia	5,465	2,820	2,640	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	11,495	5,190	6,305	50	30	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	29,945	15,245	14,700	110	60	55
Taiwan	4,310	1,685	2,625	0	0	0
Turkey	4,255	2,365	1,890	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	6,135	3,220	2,910	0	0	0
Viet Nam	11,210	4,500	6,705	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	31,320	14,345	16,970	130	65	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	7,955	4,670	3,280	25	20	10
Australia	4,965	2,950	2,010	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	2,990	1,720	1,270	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485	126,140	63,615	62,530
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505	14,680	7,260	7,420
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650	17,300	8,565	8,735
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330	94,165	47,790	46,375
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085	10,350	5,045	5,305
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885	6,830	3,430	3,400
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,220,755	755,370	465,380	2,600	1,675	925
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510	4,225	1,760	2,470
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400	2,280	940	1,345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	858,845	453,675	405,175	1,150	635	515
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	68,145	31,530	36,615	85	40	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	126,140	63,615	62,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,673,785	813,520	860,265	14,420	7,185	7,240
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,629,805	792,970	836,835	14,265	7,090	7,175
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	977,235	471,510	505,725	10,140	5,085	5,055
Métis	587,545	289,435	298,115	4,065	1,970	2,090
Inuk (Inuit)	65,030	32,030	32,995	65	40	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	21,310	10,165	11,145	95	70	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	22,670	10,385	12,290	60	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225	111,720	56,430	55,290
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	126,140	63,615	62,530
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	820,120	395,670	424,445	9,520	4,730	4,795
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040	116,620	58,885	57,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490	126,145	63,615	62,530
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	727,790	356,970	370,815	8,605	4,405	4,200
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	709,235	347,985	361,245	8,525	4,365	4,160
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	573,215	280,040	293,180	7,995	4,085	3,910
Métis single ancestry	91,255	45,740	45,515	515	275	245
Inuit single ancestry	44,765	22,210	22,555	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	18,555	8,985	9,565	80	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15,140	7,305	7,835	75	40	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	2,470	1,205	1,265	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	770	390	380	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	170	85	85	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,402,735	669,710	733,025	8,010	3,805	4,205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,347,610	644,210	703,400	7,700	3,640	4,060
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	881,455	418,215	463,235	4,385	2,035	2,345
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	441,000	213,940	227,065	3,235	1,555	1,675
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,155	12,045	13,105	80	40	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55,125	25,505	29,625	315	165	150
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,325	22,740	26,585	285	155	130
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,470	1,655	1,815	20	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	940	1,065	15	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	170	160	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645	109,525	55,405	54,120
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	126,140	63,615	62,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495	11,160	5,465	5,695
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,924,635	977,690	946,945	975	530	440
Chinese	1,577,060	746,400	830,665	810	415	395
Black	1,198,540	580,070	618,475	1,445	710	730
Filipino	780,125	341,800	438,330	4,865	2,310	2,555
Latin American	447,325	215,460	231,860	1,230	610	615
Arab	523,235	276,425	246,810	270	155	115
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	313,260	148,880	164,385	510	210	295
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	264,305	133,475	130,825	230	120	110
Korean	188,710	89,110	99,600	290	145	145
Japanese	92,920	40,105	52,815	155	75	80
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	132,090	62,540	69,550	95	50	45
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	232,375	113,140	119,230	290	120	170
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000	114,985	58,150	56,835
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	126,145	63,615	62,530
North American Aboriginal origins	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840	16,620	8,210	8,405
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,525,570	731,410	794,155	12,760	6,325	6,435
Inuit	79,130	38,695	40,435	125	65	60
Métis	599,995	291,310	308,690	4,130	2,030	2,100
Other North American origins	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835	35,995	18,340	17,655
Acadian	119,675	57,805	61,865	100	35	65
American	377,405	182,690	194,715	2,445	1,165	1,275
Canadian	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370	34,255	17,490	16,765
New Brunswicker	1,490	800	685	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	22,215	11,420	10,800	65	25	35
Nova Scotian	3,700	1,770	1,930	0	0	0
Ontarian	3,925	1,980	1,945	10	0	10
Québécois	194,560	99,320	95,235	20	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	1,895	950	945	0	0	0
European origins	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605	89,230	44,645	44,590
British Isles origins	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115	57,495	28,175	29,315
Channel Islander	3,595	1,740	1,855	0	0	0
Cornish	1,975	995	975	10	0	0
English	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570	32,660	15,805	16,850
Irish	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385	21,215	9,935	11,275
Manx	6,125	3,090	3,040	10	10	10
Scottish	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620	25,600	12,570	13,030
Welsh	474,805	226,600	248,210	3,170	1,540	1,630
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	644,695	307,090	337,610	2,510	1,165	1,345
French origins	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340	13,090	6,440	6,645
Alsatian	2,800	1,300	1,495	0	0	0
Breton	11,845	5,765	6,080	0	0	0
Corsican	1,750	950	805	0	0	0
French	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165	13,090	6,440	6,645
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760	35,690	17,665	18,020
Austrian	207,050	100,775	106,275	880	490	385
Bavarian	940	485	455	0	0	10
Belgian	186,665	91,395	95,270	620	330	290
Dutch	1,111,655	546,565	565,090	9,130	4,555	4,580
Flemish	11,685	5,730	5,960	125	55	70
Frisian	4,590	2,395	2,195	30	20	10
German	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615	27,090	13,385	13,700
Luxembourger	3,915	2,025	1,890	0	0	10
Swiss	155,120	76,935	78,185	970	445	525
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	3,365	1,645	1,720	20	0	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,201,320	579,005	622,315	14,220	6,775	7,445
Danish	207,470	100,660	106,810	2,580	1,200	1,380
Finnish	143,645	69,045	74,600	890	450	445
Icelandic	101,795	49,875	51,915	860	440	415
Norwegian	463,275	223,075	240,200	7,075	3,290	3,780
Swedish	349,645	163,545	186,095	4,040	1,915	2,125
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	52,780	26,965	25,820	565	300	265
Eastern European origins	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505	19,255	9,610	9,640
Bulgarian	34,565	16,935	17,625	55	40	15
Byelorussian	20,710	10,190	10,515	35	10	25
Czech	104,580	51,555	53,030	525	265	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40,715	19,235	21,480	365	180	185
Estonian	24,530	11,715	12,815	195	105	90
Hungarian	348,085	170,040	178,045	2,015	990	1,025
Latvian	30,725	14,920	15,805	70	25	45
Lithuanian	59,285	28,745	30,535	75	40	30
Moldovan	14,915	7,265	7,650	45	10	30
Polish	1,106,585	533,830	572,750	4,665	2,275	2,390
Romanian	238,050	114,705	123,345	895	450	445
Russian	622,445	297,600	324,850	3,615	1,820	1,795
Slovak	72,285	35,360	36,925	125	55	75
Ukrainian	1,359,655	663,560	696,095	9,735	4,945	4,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20,415	9,895	10,520	30	15	10
Southern European origins	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775	4,625	2,220	2,410
Albanian	36,185	18,385	17,800	10	10	0
Bosnian	26,740	13,320	13,420	50	20	30
Catalan	1,280	740	535	0	0	0
Croatian	133,970	67,825	66,140	195	90	110
Cypriot	5,650	2,850	2,795	0	0	0
Greek	271,410	137,405	134,005	390	220	175
Italian	1,587,965	794,525	793,445	2,275	1,100	1,175
Kosovar	2,865	1,470	1,395	0	0	0
Macedonian	43,110	21,650	21,460	0	0	10
Maltese	41,920	20,955	20,965	60	30	25
Montenegrin	4,160	2,180	1,985	0	0	0
Portuguese	482,605	239,360	243,250	285	105	185
Serbian	96,530	49,095	47,440	95	45	50
Sicilian	6,940	3,500	3,435	10	10	0
Slovenian	40,470	20,105	20,365	45	15	30
Spanish	396,460	184,520	211,945	1,235	585	650
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	38,480	18,620	19,860	135	65	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	2,170	1,030	1,135	0	0	0
Other European origins	226,695	115,110	111,580	715	435	280
Basque	6,965	3,690	3,275	0	0	0
Jewish	143,660	72,625	71,035	175	90	85
Roma (Gypsy)	4,630	2,195	2,440	45	10	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	4,870	2,560	2,310	10	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	67,890	34,730	33,160	485	325	165
Caribbean origins	749,155	349,810	399,345	525	265	260
Antiguan	4,500	2,115	2,385	0	0	0
Bahamian	3,675	1,915	1,760	0	0	0
Barbadian	37,780	17,745	20,035	80	60	20
Bermudan	3,075	1,435	1,640	0	0	0
Carib	3,030	1,175	1,860	0	0	0
Cuban	29,065	13,800	15,270	20	10	10
Dominican	23,130	11,000	12,125	35	30	10
Grenadian	17,915	7,835	10,080	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	1,125	515	605	0	0	0
Haitian	165,095	76,460	88,635	80	45	40
Jamaican	309,485	145,080	164,410	235	90	145
Kittitian/Nevisian	2,915	1,460	1,460	0	0	0
Martinican	2,010	900	1,110	0	0	0
Montserratan	930	460	470	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	3,405	1,645	1,765	0	0	0
St. Lucian	8,985	4,095	4,890	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	78,965	37,325	41,635	40	35	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	17,420	7,475	9,945	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70,270	31,625	38,645	30	10	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	26,830	12,520	14,310	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	674,640	325,210	349,430	1,565	765	805
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	22,725	10,875	11,850	50	25	20
Arawak	1,440	610	830	0	0	0
Argentinian	20,680	10,130	10,545	45	10	35
Belizean	1,755	915	845	0	0	10
Bolivian	5,055	2,480	2,580	15	0	10
Brazilian	36,830	17,380	19,455	30	10	30
Chilean	45,190	22,280	22,910	50	25	25
Colombian	96,325	45,590	50,735	195	90	105
Costa Rican	5,535	2,680	2,855	25	10	10
Ecuadorian	25,405	11,995	13,415	15	10	10
Guatemalan	26,275	13,360	12,915	45	30	15
Guyanese	84,275	39,530	44,745	45	10	30
Hispanic	11,055	5,380	5,670	85	50	30
Honduran	10,650	5,235	5,415	35	10	25
Maya	6,285	3,350	2,940	15	15	0
Mexican	128,485	62,890	65,595	340	145	200
Nicaraguan	13,705	6,650	7,055	40	25	15
Panamanian	4,700	2,210	2,495	0	0	0
Paraguayan	4,325	2,165	2,160	0	0	0
Peruvian	42,145	19,645	22,505	45	25	20
Salvadorean	66,220	32,960	33,255	445	230	215
Uruguayan	6,795	3,390	3,410	0	0	0
Venezuelan	26,345	12,220	14,125	30	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	28,455	13,930	14,525	105	75	30
African origins	1,067,930	539,805	528,120	1,450	765	690
Central and West African origins	230,110	118,040	112,070	375	195	185
Akan	1,955	1,090	870	0	0	0
Angolan	2,960	1,475	1,480	0	0	0
Ashanti	1,585	855	735	10	0	0
Beninese	4,995	2,670	2,320	0	0	0
Burkinabe	3,150	1,665	1,485	0	0	0
Cameroonian	24,615	12,390	12,230	50	25	25
Chadian	1,845	955	885	0	0	0
Congolese	38,365	18,925	19,440	0	0	0
Edo	1,945	1,095	855	0	0	0
Ewe	845	470	375	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,405	660	750	0	0	0
Gambian	975	495	475	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35,495	17,720	17,770	80	35	40
Guinean	7,240	3,785	3,455	0	0	0
Ibo	5,315	2,850	2,470	60	25	35
Ivorian	10,935	5,485	5,450	0	0	0
Liberian	2,485	1,130	1,360	10	10	0
Malian	4,490	2,280	2,210	0	0	0
Malinké	1,125	585	535	0	0	0
Nigerian	51,835	27,025	24,805	170	95	80
Peulh	2,435	1,270	1,170	0	0	0
Senegalese	10,175	5,500	4,670	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	2,620	1,330	1,295	20	10	15
Togolese	5,300	2,870	2,430	0	0	0
Wolof	840	495	345	0	0	0
Yoruba	9,585	5,075	4,515	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15,380	7,940	7,445	25	20	0
North African origins	355,045	185,775	169,270	235	145	85
Algerian	67,335	34,755	32,580	10	10	0
Berber	37,060	19,685	17,375	35	25	10
Coptic	3,535	1,860	1,680	0	0	0
Dinka	900	500	400	45	25	20
Egyptian	99,140	51,730	47,410	60	25	35
Libyan	7,740	4,135	3,605	0	0	0
Maure	1,190	655	535	10	10	0
Moroccan	103,940	54,005	49,945	10	10	0
Sudanese	19,960	10,315	9,645	85	50	35
Tunisian	25,645	13,985	11,665	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	6,115	3,320	2,795	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	260,145	128,325	131,815	500	250	250
Afrikaner	1,870	955	915	0	10	0
Amhara	1,530	815	715	10	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	3,965	2,175	1,785	0	0	0
Burundian	10,990	5,405	5,580	20	15	0
Djiboutian	1,710	790	920	0	0	0
Eritrean	25,255	12,830	12,430	35	10	20
Ethiopian	44,065	21,680	22,385	30	15	20
Harari	665	355	305	0	0	0
Kenyan	10,915	5,230	5,685	30	20	10
Malagasy	4,500	2,175	2,325	0	0	0
Mauritian	9,325	4,655	4,665	15	15	0
Oromo	3,350	1,745	1,605	0	0	0
Rwandan	10,775	5,065	5,705	0	10	0
Seychellois	1,285	575	710	0	0	0
Somali	62,550	30,215	32,330	90	40	50
South African	41,375	20,575	20,800	230	110	120
Tanzanian	4,710	2,400	2,310	25	10	10
Tigrian	2,155	1,160	995	0	0	0
Ugandan	5,705	2,875	2,830	0	0	0
Zambian	1,860	935	920	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	8,090	3,975	4,110	0	0	10
Zulu	945	475	475	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	17,305	8,445	8,860	35	15	25
Other African origins	239,560	116,400	123,165	350	180	175
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30,385	14,015	16,370	55	30	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	212,005	103,790	108,215	300	145	150
Asian origins	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115	8,865	4,305	4,560
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,011,145	518,170	492,980	720	355	365
Afghan	83,995	42,320	41,675	200	100	105
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	111,400	58,930	52,475	85	30	55
Armenian	63,810	31,505	32,305	10	10	0
Assyrian	13,835	7,115	6,720	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	6,425	3,230	3,200	10	0	10
Georgian	4,775	2,430	2,345	15	15	0
Hazara	1,515	810	705	0	0	0
Iranian	210,405	106,565	103,840	75	40	35
Iraqi	70,925	35,965	34,955	0	10	0
Israeli	28,735	15,065	13,675	20	15	0
Jordanian	14,250	7,520	6,735	10	0	0
Kazakh	3,330	1,615	1,710	25	10	15
Kurd	16,315	8,810	7,515	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	2,235	1,185	1,055	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	1,060	510	550	0	0	0
Lebanese	219,555	112,970	106,590	110	40	65
Palestinian	44,820	23,900	20,920	10	10	0
Pashtun	4,810	2,565	2,245	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	6,810	3,935	2,880	0	0	0
Syrian	77,045	38,445	38,600	90	55	35
Tajik	2,905	1,410	1,495	0	0	0
Tatar	4,825	2,155	2,670	0	0	0
Turk	63,955	32,855	31,100	40	20	15
Turkmen	1,040	540	500	0	0	0
Uighur	1,555	775	785	0	0	0
Uzbek	3,920	1,920	2,000	15	10	0
Yemeni	6,645	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25,280	13,180	12,100	20	0	15
South Asian origins	1,963,330	993,595	969,735	990	530	455
Bangladeshi	45,940	23,645	22,300	45	25	20
Bengali	22,900	11,730	11,180	0	0	0
Bhutanese	3,600	1,765	1,835	0	0	0
East Indian	1,374,710	694,990	679,720	760	400	365
Goan	6,070	2,915	3,155	0	0	0
Gujarati	8,350	4,305	4,050	0	0	0
Kashmiri	3,115	1,605	1,510	0	0	0
Nepali	17,140	8,715	8,420	10	0	10
Pakistani	215,555	110,420	105,140	65	35	30
Punjabi	118,400	61,155	57,240	10	10	0
Sinhalese	7,285	3,605	3,685	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	152,595	75,010	77,585	105	65	40
Tamil	48,670	24,845	23,825	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	76,400	38,815	37,585	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155	7,175	3,420	3,755
Burmese	9,335	4,535	4,795	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	38,490	18,515	19,980	135	45	85
Chinese	1,769,195	836,150	933,045	1,330	635	700
Filipino	837,130	369,105	468,025	5,080	2,415	2,670
Hmong	805	420	390	0	0	0
Indonesian	21,390	9,950	11,440	50	30	20
Japanese	121,485	53,415	68,070	225	100	125
Karen	4,510	2,275	2,240	25	15	0
Korean	198,210	93,680	104,525	295	150	145
Laotian	24,580	12,190	12,390	40	25	20
Malaysian	16,920	7,735	9,185	0	0	0
Mongolian	7,480	3,560	3,915	15	15	0
Singaporean	2,850	1,325	1,520	0	0	0
Taiwanese	36,510	16,570	19,945	0	0	0
Thai	19,010	7,330	11,680	105	50	60
Tibetan	8,040	4,055	3,985	0	0	0
Vietnamese	240,615	115,935	124,680	225	85	150
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	6,500	3,150	3,355	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	22,745	11,280	11,460	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	22,740	11,280	11,460	10	0	10
Oceania origins	85,470	43,030	42,440	305	140	165
Australian	42,315	21,710	20,605	185	85	90
New Zealander	15,395	8,065	7,330	80	40	40
Pacific Islands origins	29,485	14,240	15,250	55	20	40
Fijian	19,375	9,280	10,090	20	0	15
Hawaiian	3,295	1,500	1,795	0	0	0
Maori	2,500	1,310	1,195	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	1,530	725	805	0	0	0
Samoan	1,100	625	475	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	2,335	1,145	1,185	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,072,075	...	...	48,400	...	...
Owner	9,541,320	...	...	33,815	...	...
Renter	4,474,530	...	...	13,060	...	...
Band housing	56,230	...	...	1,520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,072,075	...	...	48,395	...	...
Condominium	1,874,840	...	...	4,565	...	...
Not condominium	12,197,240	...	...	43,830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,072,080	...	...	48,395	...	...
No bedrooms	93,345	...	...	115	...	...
1 bedroom	1,925,015	...	...	3,115	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,547,090	...	...	10,040	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,836,485	...	...	16,645	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,670,145	...	...	18,485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,072,075	...	...	48,395	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,068,915	...	...	9,180	...	...
5 rooms	2,177,045	...	...	7,760	...	...
6 rooms	1,981,585	...	...	7,310	...	...
7 rooms	1,790,180	...	...	6,950	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,054,355	...	...	17,200	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,072,080	...	...	48,400	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,802,060	...	...	47,485	...	...
More than 1 person per room	270,020	...	...	915	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,072,075	...	...	48,395	...	...
Suitable	13,376,345	...	...	46,475	...	...
Not suitable	695,730	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,072,080	...	...	48,395	...	...
1960 or before	3,126,380	...	...	4,800	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,185,510	...	...	12,615	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,977,640	...	...	6,975	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,746,390	...	...	7,185	...	...
2001 to 2005	976,390	...	...	4,925	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,089,750	...	...	6,490	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	970,015	...	...	5,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,072,080	...	...	48,400	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,151,600	...	...	44,945	...	...
Major repairs needed	920,480	...	...	3,450	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,072,080	...	...	48,395	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,324,865	...	...	28,715	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,404,800	...	...	18,485	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	342,415	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,072,080	...	...	48,400	...	...
15 to 24 years	437,230	...	...	2,065	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,991,685	...	...	9,505	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,414,920	...	...	9,290	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,862,870	...	...	9,365	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,859,315	...	...	9,230	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,034,220	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,084,700	...	...	2,705	...	...
85 years and over	387,135	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,798,305	...	...	44,835	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,472,355	...	...	35,470	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,325,950	...	...	9,370	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,861,615	...	...	8,180	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,368,330	...	...	32,050	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	66.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.6	...	...	14.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,130	...	...	1,432	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,313	...	...	1,416	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,556	...	...	335,315	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	443,058	...	...	381,426	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,452,850	...	...	12,965	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.0	...	...	9.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.0	...	...	36.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	910	...	...	1,148	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	1,176	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580	99,185	49,740	49,440
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585	20,950	11,490	9,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770	30,310	14,875	15,435
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230	47,925	23,380	24,545
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650	13,490	10,555	2,935
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,549,880	880,365	669,515	3,685	2,140	1,535
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140	9,810	8,410	1,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890	20,450	7,215	13,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	813,335	331,940	481,395	2,525	855	1,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300	11,465	4,755	6,710
Bachelor's degree	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935	8,600	3,255	5,345
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	462,295	203,725	258,570	625	295	335
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190,925	102,530	88,395	350	255	95
Master's degree	1,331,045	651,510	679,535	1,670	825	850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	231,510	144,640	86,870	215	130	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	69,285	34,805	34,480
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685	10,320	5,925	4,395
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565	20,420	10,225	10,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580	38,545	18,655	19,890
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650	10,595	8,430	2,170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,145,035	639,785	505,250	2,755	1,670	1,085
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	897,390	737,990	159,405	7,840	6,760	1,080
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920	16,570	5,730	10,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	580,885	240,040	340,850	1,905	705	1,205
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155	9,470	3,790	5,685
Bachelor's degree	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925	7,135	2,660	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	362,455	151,205	211,250	510	230	280
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	153,290	74,440	78,855	290	200	90
Master's degree	1,120,190	527,335	592,850	1,405	615	790
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175,685	102,415	73,275	130	80	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	99,185	49,745	49,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350	51,260	26,360	24,900
Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,800	3,640	870	2,765
13. Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,805	3,640	870	2,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	596,230	268,050	328,180	1,045	430	615
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	99,020	72,865	26,150	190	120	65
50. Visual and performing arts	497,210	195,185	302,025	855	305	555
Humanities	850,840	330,490	520,345	1,275	600	680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	98,000	22,100	75,900	85	15	65
23. English language and literature/letters	178,590	52,785	125,810	220	45	175
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275,525	104,135	171,390	245	100	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	4,160	1,640	2,520	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	51,930	30,185	21,750	130	85	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	77,490	46,285	31,200	470	285	190
54. History	111,465	59,965	51,500	120	70	50
55. French language and literature/letters	53,680	13,400	40,290	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445	3,235	725	2,510
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	24,685	5,660	19,025	55	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	182,275	68,030	114,245	245	110	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	324,660	26,065	298,595	1,060	60	1,000
22. Legal professions and studies	289,600	102,660	186,945	640	105	545
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35,445	8,150	27,295	55	15	45
42. Psychology	281,470	71,230	210,230	505	135	365
45. Social sciences	623,775	304,660	319,110	665	300	365
Business, management and public administration	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565	8,655	2,170	6,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	6,190	1,850	4,340	35	0	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	237,835	48,815	189,015	810	140	670
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215	7,810	2,035	5,770
Physical and life sciences and technologies	614,280	315,665	298,615	855	445	410
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	249,955	105,560	144,400	290	120	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125,600	61,685	63,915	190	90	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	28,155	12,625	15,530	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	179,305	122,815	56,485	175	110	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	31,270	12,980	18,290	195	115	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	651,480	420,370	231,110	905	460	445
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	514,685	356,435	158,250	740	420	320
25. Library science	40,820	6,495	34,320	95	0	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	86,655	50,930	35,725	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	9,325	6,510	2,815	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700	14,285	13,310	975
04. Architecture and related services	114,315	72,880	41,435	190	105	85
14. Engineering	752,465	615,880	136,585	1,050	865	185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	620,065	551,855	68,205	2,360	2,075	280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	410	85	325	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	702,155	682,710	19,445	4,095	3,940	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	731,135	709,430	21,705	4,340	4,150	190
48. Precision production	406,855	389,850	17,005	2,250	2,165	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	339,050	219,040	120,010	1,965	1,335	630
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205,930	127,925	78,005	1,585	1,085	500
03. Natural resources and conservation	133,120	91,115	42,005	375	250	125
Health and related fields	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545	8,330	1,350	6,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	164,295	81,260	83,040	430	170	265
51. Health professions and related programs	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670	7,835	1,135	6,705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	54,740	30,910	23,830	60	50	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	995,825	507,200	488,630	3,740	1,685	2,055
12. Personal and culinary services	565,555	151,530	414,025	2,245	425	1,825
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	3,505	3,080	420	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	7,900	7,230	670	20	10	0
43. Security and protective services	206,745	150,540	56,205	575	400	175
49. Transportation and materials moving	212,125	194,810	17,315	890	840	45
Other	3,170	885	2,280	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	3,170	890	2,280	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825	69,285	34,800	34,480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250	30,740	16,150	14,595
Education	727,515	160,315	567,205	2,625	560	2,065
13. Education	727,515	160,315	567,200	2,625	560	2,065
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	467,905	208,365	259,545	785	295	490
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	74,530	53,995	20,535	130	75	55
50. Visual and performing arts	393,375	154,370	239,005	650	220	435
Humanities	614,815	232,425	382,390	970	440	525
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	76,540	16,200	60,340	75	15	60
23. English language and literature/letters	133,800	38,310	95,485	170	40	130
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	191,005	71,770	119,235	180	80	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	3,140	1,250	1,895	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	37,870	21,930	15,940	75	50	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	52,295	31,200	21,090	370	210	160
54. History	82,565	43,475	39,085	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	37,600	8,285	29,315	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,417,625	453,100	964,525	2,675	555	2,125
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20,300	4,595	15,705	50	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	152,080	56,125	95,955	210	90	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	259,845	19,160	240,685	875	35	840
22. Legal professions and studies	241,170	76,720	164,445	555	75	480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	27,310	6,390	20,920	45	10	30
42. Psychology	218,470	51,570	166,900	380	75	305
45. Social sciences	498,450	238,540	259,915	560	260	300
Business, management and public administration	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875	7,145	1,800	5,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	4,955	1,480	3,475	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	192,190	36,890	155,305	670	100	570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095	6,460	1,695	4,760
Physical and life sciences and technologies	449,870	222,120	227,755	700	350	350
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195,830	79,945	115,880	225	95	130
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	89,205	42,265	46,945	150	65	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	9,280	3,850	5,430	0	10	0
40. Physical sciences	132,935	87,025	45,905	155	85	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	22,625	9,035	13,590	165	100	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	567,415	368,840	198,575	805	405	400
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	464,000	321,805	142,190	680	385	290
25. Library science	29,955	4,870	25,080	85	0	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	65,620	36,895	28,725	40	20	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	7,840	5,270	2,575	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820	11,575	10,700	870
04. Architecture and related services	93,135	57,280	35,850	150	75	70
14. Engineering	612,265	490,980	121,285	935	760	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	475,045	418,595	56,450	1,950	1,700	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	350	70	275	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	515,630	499,670	15,960	3,355	3,230	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	540,800	523,425	17,375	3,385	3,210	170
48. Precision production	295,335	281,715	13,620	1,795	1,715	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	269,445	167,680	101,770	1,590	1,035	560
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	159,975	94,680	65,295	1,275	830	445
03. Natural resources and conservation	109,470	73,000	36,470	320	205	115
Health and related fields	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145	6,650	1,090	5,560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	129,560	63,315	66,245	350	125	220
51. Health professions and related programs	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050	6,255	925	5,330
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	43,040	22,185	20,860	45	35	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	770,950	392,820	378,135	3,020	1,425	1,595
12. Personal and culinary services	431,415	114,395	317,025	1,735	350	1,390
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	2,725	2,355	375	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	4,425	3,975	445	10	0	10
43. Security and protective services	162,995	116,750	46,240	495	330	165
49. Transportation and materials moving	169,400	155,340	14,050	780	745	35
Other	2,590	745	1,845	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	2,585	740	1,845	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585	99,185	49,740	49,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350	51,260	26,360	24,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235	47,930	23,380	24,545
Location of study inside Canada	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890	42,350	20,615	21,740
Same as province or territory of residence	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575	33,775	16,460	17,320
Different than province or territory of residence	1,597,975	795,655	802,315	8,570	4,150	4,425
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345	5,575	2,765	2,805
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	349,540	189,995	159,545	1,025	585	435
Philippines	298,830	109,820	189,020	1,890	740	1,150
India	281,415	142,410	138,995	160	105	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	232,035	131,050	100,980	470	250	220
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	205,375	94,690	110,685	60	30	30
France	88,860	50,400	38,455	30	20	10
Other	1,253,790	618,135	635,655	1,945	1,040	900
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	69,280	34,800	34,480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250	30,740	16,150	14,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575	38,545	18,655	19,890
Location of study inside Canada	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545	33,770	16,360	17,410
Same as province or territory of residence	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665	27,040	13,175	13,865
Different than province or territory of residence	1,216,425	599,545	616,875	6,730	3,185	3,550
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030	4,770	2,295	2,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	254,245	131,955	122,290	755	395	360
Philippines	263,095	96,025	167,065	1,790	690	1,095
India	239,535	117,445	122,090	145	90	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	133,655	73,575	60,085	300	170	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175,825	79,635	96,190	50	25	25
France	72,920	40,610	32,310	30	15	10
Other	993,135	475,145	517,990	1,710	905	805
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585	99,190	49,745	49,445
In the labour force	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645	70,165	38,095	32,070
Employed	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490	61,990	32,755	29,235
Unemployed	1,442,435	808,285	634,150	8,175	5,340	2,840
Not in the labour force	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945	29,020	11,645	17,370
Participation rate	65.2	69.6	61.0	70.7	76.6	64.9
Employment rate	60.2	63.8	56.7	62.5	65.8	59.1
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.3	7.1	11.7	14.0	8.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580	99,185	49,745	49,440
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440	25,620	10,060	15,565
Worked	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150	73,565	39,685	33,880
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895	33,895	19,875	14,020
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245	39,670	19,810	19,865
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.9	42.0	41.6	42.0	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640	70,165	38,090	32,075
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,705	206,640	1,425	640	790
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	68,735	37,460	31,280
Employee	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940	59,100	31,505	27,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060	9,640	5,955	3,680
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645	70,165	38,095	32,070
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	1,425	635	795
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005	68,735	37,460	31,280
0 Management occupations	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205	7,635	4,860	2,775
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440	9,210	1,845	7,365
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,273,660	990,560	283,105	3,010	2,360	655
3 Health occupations	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155	4,560	750	3,805
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495	6,035	1,575	4,460
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	557,275	255,705	301,570	1,205	395	805
6 Sales and service occupations	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390	14,265	5,355	8,910
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585	15,070	13,815	1,260
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	416,135	331,920	84,215	4,570	3,915	660
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	814,285	576,435	237,845	3,185	2,590	590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640	70,165	38,095	32,070
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	1,425	640	795
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	68,740	37,455	31,280
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	444,680	310,000	134,675	3,770	2,490	1,275
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	271,300	219,880	51,420	6,245	5,365	880
22 Utilities	136,350	100,135	36,210	355	300	50
23 Construction	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455	8,050	6,735	1,310
31-33 Manufacturing	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820	4,595	3,445	1,150
41 Wholesale trade	665,685	451,230	214,455	2,240	1,710	525
44-45 Retail trade	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115	7,855	3,385	4,470
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	876,050	656,375	219,670	2,735	2,065	665
51 Information and cultural industries	420,350	243,650	176,705	535	275	255
52 Finance and insurance	790,580	327,865	462,715	1,610	415	1,190
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	333,305	184,350	148,955	1,120	610	505
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,335,125	740,520	594,605	3,240	1,700	1,535
55 Management of companies and enterprises	28,795	12,795	16,000	30	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	802,420	462,825	339,590	2,145	1,175	970
61 Educational services	1,346,585	420,845	925,735	3,585	850	2,735
62 Health care and social assistance	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270	7,870	1,180	6,695
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	379,740	192,875	186,865	1,085	535	545
72 Accommodation and food services	1,283,725	535,210	748,515	4,705	1,635	3,065
81 Other services (except public administration)	814,695	371,880	442,815	3,890	2,110	1,775
91 Public administration	1,128,945	589,530	539,405	3,100	1,460	1,640
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495	61,990	32,760	29,235
Worked at home	1,272,285	639,500	632,785	5,520	2,635	2,885
Worked outside Canada	78,815	54,235	24,580	170	155	20
No fixed workplace address	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820	10,160	8,115	2,045
Worked at usual place	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315	46,140	21,855	24,285
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315	46,140	21,855	24,285
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005	24,035	10,225	13,805
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750	18,695	9,360	9,335
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030	3,195	2,160	1,040
Commute to a different province or territory	157,970	91,445	66,525	215	110	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	56,305	29,970	26,330
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975	48,215	25,970	22,245
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	868,920	349,855	519,065	3,150	1,550	1,605
Public transit	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485	1,380	600	780
Walked	877,985	392,950	485,030	2,235	935	1,300
Bicycle	222,130	146,615	75,515	390	275	115
Other method	193,595	113,525	80,060	925	635	290
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130	56,305	29,970	26,330
Less than 15 minutes	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555	21,835	10,205	11,640
15 to 29 minutes	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130	20,745	10,670	10,080
30 to 44 minutes	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165	7,980	4,710	3,270
45 to 59 minutes	1,391,060	768,115	622,940	2,190	1,445	740
60 minutes and over	1,494,830	882,485	612,345	3,550	2,945	600
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	56,305	29,970	26,335
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,073,680	781,230	292,455	4,395	3,300	1,090
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710	10,930	7,645	3,290
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620	17,555	9,435	8,120
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265	10,370	3,965	6,410
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325	4,965	1,795	3,170
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765	8,095	3,835	4,260
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285	75,825	40,680	35,140
Single responses	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130	75,500	40,505	34,990
Official languages	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075	75,235	40,365	34,870
English	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320	75,075	40,320	34,755
French	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750	160	45	110
Non-official languages	275,430	145,380	130,055	265	135	125
Aboriginal languages	24,950	12,385	12,565	40	15	30
Algonquian languages	14,440	7,370	7,070	45	15	30
Blackfoot	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	11,540	5,820	5,720	40	10	30
Atikamekw	1,095	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	2,055	970	1,085	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	370	180	190	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	25	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	60	35	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	75	35	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	7,795	3,965	3,835	40	10	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	925	510	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	915	505	410	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,895	995	900	10	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	765	380	385	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	1,080	595	485	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,140	530	610	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,135	525	610	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	770	360	405	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	95	45	45	0	0	0
South Slavey	35	20	20	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	8,845	4,255	4,595	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuktitut	8,800	4,240	4,555	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	110	25	85	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	10	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	20	10	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	35	0	30	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	0	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	260	155	105	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	240	145	95	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	250,485	132,990	117,490	220	125	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,380	4,530	2,850	0	0	0
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	275	105	170	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	220	80	145	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,065	4,420	2,650	0	0	0
Amharic	200	95	100	0	0	0
Arabic	5,585	3,695	1,890	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	155	55	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	825	335	490	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	135	70	60	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,550	3,790	4,760	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	475	230	245	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,070	3,560	4,510	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,850	1,750	2,095	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	20	55	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	110	50	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	140	75	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,450	1,580	1,875	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	350	125	225	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	315	110	200	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,225	1,060	1,165	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tamil	2,090	1,005	1,080	0	0	0
Telugu	45	10	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85,550	47,305	38,245	100	50	50
Albanian	350	220	125	0	0	0
Armenian	450	220	230	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,075	4,745	5,330	0	10	0
Baltic languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Latvian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	9,980	4,710	5,270	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	155	90	65	0	0	0
Bulgarian	205	110	90	0	0	0
Croatian	220	130	95	0	0	0
Czech	70	40	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	95	45	55	0	0	0
Polish	2,500	1,265	1,235	0	0	0
Russian	4,850	2,135	2,720	0	10	0
Serbian	530	320	210	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Slovak	100	60	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,210	485	725	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	13,285	7,455	5,835	20	10	15
Afrikaans	85	40	40	0	0	0
Danish	90	50	35	0	0	0
Dutch	1,165	630	540	10	0	10
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	10,065	5,715	4,345	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swedish	125	55	70	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	895	390	505	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	720	495	225	0	0	0
Greek	1,020	545	475	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	37,330	21,140	16,190	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	32,485	18,125	14,360	10	0	0
Bengali	530	275	245	0	0	0
Gujarati	880	300	585	0	0	0
Hindi	1,405	755	650	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	195	95	100	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,870	15,945	11,920	10	10	10
Sindhi	35	10	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Urdu	1,495	705	790	0	0	0
Iranian languages	4,820	3,000	1,815	0	0	0
Kurdish	185	150	40	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,580	2,830	1,750	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	23,025	12,965	10,060	60	35	30
Catalan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Italian	1,705	895	805	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,490	4,795	2,695	0	0	0
Romanian	745	365	380	0	0	0
Spanish	13,030	6,885	6,145	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	3,255	1,195	2,065	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korean	12,150	6,260	5,885	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	80	50	30	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,920	740	1,180	10	10	0
American Sign Language	1,145	340	810	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	135	15	115	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	640	390	255	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	122,880	65,030	57,850	55	30	20
Chinese languages	122,610	64,880	57,730	55	30	20
Cantonese	58,815	30,485	28,340	40	30	10
Hakka	70	25	45	10	0	0
Mandarin	60,090	32,430	27,665	10	0	0
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	565	335	225	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	65	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,930	1,530	1,405	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	270	155	115	0	0	0
Burmese	75	35	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	135	75	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	675	270	405	40	30	15
Lao	150	70	80	0	0	0
Thai	525	205	325	45	25	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	750	475	275	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	0	0	0	0
Turkish	685	435	255	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	595	270	325	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	105	40	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	435	225	215	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	590,270	300,115	290,155	325	180	150
English and French	412,680	211,095	201,585	80	45	30
English and non-official language	154,285	77,870	76,420	250	135	120
French and non-official language	7,830	3,595	4,235	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15,475	7,565	7,915	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290	75,825	40,685	35,140
None	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490	73,635	39,580	34,055
English	1,259,225	661,460	597,765	200	60	140
French	705,780	349,035	356,745	345	175	170
Non-official language	496,565	257,455	239,105	1,620	845	770
Aboriginal	37,615	17,215	20,400	480	230	250
Non-Aboriginal	458,945	240,245	218,710	1,140	620	515
English and French	2,535	1,200	1,335	0	0	0
English and non-official language	18,040	8,765	9,280	0	0	0
French and non-official language	17,265	8,730	8,540	30	20	10
English, French and non-official language	115	90	30	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035	124,315	62,705	61,615
Non-movers	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605	104,375	52,915	51,460
Movers	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435	19,940	9,785	10,155
Non-migrants	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760	10,920	5,405	5,515
Migrants	1,823,475	897,805	925,670	9,020	4,380	4,635
Internal migrants	1,451,005	713,060	737,945	8,450	4,100	4,355
Intraprovincial migrants	1,189,525	580,895	608,630	7,290	3,580	3,710
Interprovincial migrants	261,475	132,160	129,315	1,165	520	650
External migrants	372,475	184,745	187,730	570	285	285
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245	117,045	59,065	57,980
Non-movers	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115	63,210	32,040	31,165
Movers	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130	53,835	27,025	26,815
Non-migrants	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905	24,240	12,230	12,010
Migrants	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230	29,595	14,790	14,805
Internal migrants	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395	25,845	12,950	12,900
Intraprovincial migrants	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720	19,595	9,810	9,785
Interprovincial migrants	829,045	414,375	414,670	6,245	3,135	3,110
External migrants	1,381,460	682,625	698,835	3,745	1,845	1,905