Census Profile, 2016 Census
Canada [Country] and Sherwood Park--Fort Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Canada [Country]			Sherwood Park--Fort Saskatchewan Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Canada [Country]  Map : Canada [Country] Change geography 1			Data quality : Sherwood Park--Fort Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	35,151,728	...	...	122,193	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	33,476,688	...	...	111,541	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	9.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,412,443	...	...	46,293	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,072,079	...	...	44,828	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.9	...	...	99.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,965,588.85	...	...	1,230.95	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530	122,195	60,850	61,345
0 to 14 years	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645	23,515	11,835	11,675
0 to 4 years	1,898,790	973,030	925,760	7,210	3,650	3,560
5 to 9 years	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445	8,150	4,045	4,105
10 to 14 years	1,922,645	985,200	937,445	8,155	4,145	4,010
15 to 64 years	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400	82,250	41,275	40,980
15 to 19 years	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940	7,910	4,170	3,740
20 to 24 years	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200	7,465	3,880	3,585
25 to 29 years	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515	7,450	3,790	3,660
30 to 34 years	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110	8,325	4,100	4,225
35 to 39 years	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730	8,335	4,115	4,215
40 to 44 years	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695	8,560	4,235	4,320
45 to 49 years	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210	8,780	4,305	4,480
50 to 54 years	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320	9,420	4,660	4,760
55 to 59 years	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055	8,940	4,505	4,435
60 to 64 years	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630	7,070	3,520	3,555
65 years and over	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485	16,425	7,740	8,690
65 to 69 years	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405	6,065	2,890	3,170
70 to 74 years	1,420,875	677,975	742,900	4,280	2,155	2,125
75 to 79 years	1,021,850	469,550	552,300	2,730	1,320	1,415
80 to 84 years	749,650	325,765	423,880	1,795	825	970
85 years and over	770,780	268,790	501,990	1,550	545	1,005
85 to 89 years	482,525	185,535	296,990	970	410	560
90 to 94 years	223,510	68,675	154,835	445	115	325
95 to 99 years	56,525	13,240	43,280	120	20	105
100 years and over	8,230	1,340	6,890	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.3	15.9	19.2	19.4	19.0
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.1	66.0	67.3	67.8	66.8
65 years and over	16.9	15.6	18.1	13.4	12.7	14.2
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	1.3	0.9	1.6
Average age of the population	41.0	40.1	41.9	38.7	38.1	39.2
Median age of the population	41.2	40.2	42.2	38.9	38.2	39.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,072,080	...	...	44,825	...	...
Single-detached house	7,541,495	...	...	34,585	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,391,040	...	...	310	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,949,795	...	...	9,070	...	...
Semi-detached house	698,800	...	...	3,255	...	...
Row house	891,305	...	...	1,995	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	784,300	...	...	105	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,539,390	...	...	3,705	...	...
Other single-attached house	36,005	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	189,755	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,072,080	...	...	44,830	...	...
1 person	3,969,790	...	...	8,165	...	...
2 persons	4,834,605	...	...	16,350	...	...
3 persons	2,140,640	...	...	7,625	...	...
4 persons	1,946,275	...	...	8,290	...	...
5 or more persons	1,180,770	...	...	4,395	...	...
Number of persons in private households	34,460,060	...	...	120,790	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885	98,680	49,010	49,665
Married or living common law	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585	64,490	32,285	32,205
Married	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990	56,050	28,070	27,980
Living common law	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590	8,440	4,210	4,225
Not married and not living common law	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300	34,190	16,730	17,455
Never married	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915	22,920	12,810	10,115
Separated	718,295	309,905	408,400	2,075	905	1,175
Divorced	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470	5,170	2,155	3,020
Widowed	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525	4,015	865	3,150
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,840,730	...	...	36,080	...	...
2 persons	5,007,790	...	...	17,175	...	...
3 persons	2,107,830	...	...	7,415	...	...
4 persons	1,909,935	...	...	8,085	...	...
5 or more persons	815,170	...	...	3,405	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,840,730	...	...	36,075	...	...
Total couple families	8,227,925	...	...	31,770	...	...
Married couples	6,474,005	...	...	27,550	...	...
Common-law couples	1,753,920	...	...	4,220	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,612,805	...	...	4,310	...	...
Female parent	1,262,340	...	...	3,205	...	...
Male parent	350,465	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,227,925	...	...	31,770	...	...
Couples without children	4,024,305	...	...	14,705	...	...
Couples with children	4,203,615	...	...	17,065	...	...
1 child	1,650,165	...	...	5,990	...	...
2 children	1,783,080	...	...	7,760	...	...
3 or more children	770,375	...	...	3,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,612,805	...	...	4,310	...	...
1 child	983,485	...	...	2,470	...	...
2 children	457,670	...	...	1,420	...	...
3 or more children	171,655	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865	13,860	7,000	6,855
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,072,075	...	...	44,825	...	...
One-census-family households	9,218,225	...	...	34,490	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,782,095	...	...	13,995	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,436,135	...	...	20,495	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	301,715	...	...	780	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,552,135	...	...	9,560	...	...
One-person households	3,969,790	...	...	8,160	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	582,350	...	...	1,395	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080	121,405	60,495	60,915
English only	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455	112,900	56,700	56,195
French only	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840	65	30	35
English and French	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740	8,145	3,645	4,505
Neither English nor French	648,970	265,920	383,045	295	115	180
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	121,410	60,490	60,915
English	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165	118,815	59,205	59,615
French	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650	2,165	1,110	1,055
English and French	417,485	209,130	208,355	135	65	70
Neither English nor French	636,515	259,600	376,910	285	110	175
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825	2,235	1,140	1,090
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	22.8	22.7	22.8	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085	121,410	60,490	60,915
Single responses	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775	120,090	59,890	60,200
Official languages	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940	109,825	55,065	54,760
English	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725	107,490	53,870	53,620
French	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215	2,335	1,195	1,135
Non-official languages	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840	10,265	4,830	5,440
Aboriginal languages	195,700	94,795	100,900	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	130,450	62,930	67,520	25	10	20
Blackfoot	2,815	1,325	1,490	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	88,445	42,920	45,530	30	15	20
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10,230	4,885	5,350	0	0	0
Moose Cree	100	50	55	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,205	590	620	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	315	125	190	0	0	0
Plains Cree	3,065	1,360	1,710	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	1,440	585	850	0	0	0
Woods Cree	1,840	865	975	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	64,050	31,305	32,745	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	6,990	3,310	3,680	0	0	0
Malecite	305	140	160	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	6,690	3,170	3,520	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	32,150	15,350	16,800	0	0	0
Algonquin	1,260	590	670	0	0	0
Ojibway	17,890	8,440	9,450	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	12,855	6,260	6,595	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	150	65	85	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	17,365	8,325	9,045	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	17,315	8,310	9,010	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	110	55	60	0	0	0
Beaver	190	85	105	0	0	0
Carrier	1,025	465	565	0	0	0
Chilcotin	660	295	360	0	0	0
Dene	10,700	5,185	5,515	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,645	840	815	0	0	0
Gwich'in	260	110	145	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	80	25	50	0	0	0
Sekani	90	45	45	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	1,995	950	1,045	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	765	365	400	0	0	0
South Slavey	945	455	495	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	270	135	140	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	180	90	90	0	0	0
Tahltan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	290	120	170	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	215	90	135	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	70	30	40	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	0	0	0
Haida	75	35	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages	36,545	18,100	18,445	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,025	445	575	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35,215	17,530	17,680	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	315	125	185	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	1,115	485	635	0	0	0
Cayuga	45	20	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	980	430	555	0	0	0
Oneida	55	20	40	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kutenai	105	55	55	0	0	0
Michif	465	230	235	0	0	0
Salish languages	2,305	1,130	1,180	0	0	0
Comox	80	45	40	0	0	0
Halkomelem	475	225	245	0	0	0
Lillooet	315	155	155	0	0	0
Okanagan	270	135	135	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	445	225	220	0	0	0
Squamish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Straits	80	40	40	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	335	150	185	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	255	135	125	0	0	0
Siouan languages	4,285	2,070	2,220	0	0	0
Dakota	1,215	570	635	0	0	0
Stoney	3,025	1,465	1,555	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tlingit	95	40	55	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	1,480	730	755	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	880	435	445	0	0	0
Nisga'a	400	200	200	0	0	0
Tsimshian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	805	370	435	0	0	0
Haisla	90	40	50	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	95	40	55	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	325	145	185	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	285	135	140	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	585	295	295	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945	10,235	4,820	5,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	575,365	298,060	277,300	235	130	105
Berber languages	22,135	11,865	10,270	0	0	0
Kabyle	13,150	6,995	6,155	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,985	4,865	4,115	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	42,885	20,095	22,790	5	5	5
Bilen	805	455	350	0	0	0
Oromo	4,960	2,560	2,400	0	0	0
Somali	36,755	16,895	19,865	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	365	195	170	0	0	0
Semitic languages	509,190	265,465	243,725	230	125	105
Amharic	22,465	10,720	11,745	5	5	5
Arabic	419,890	220,785	199,105	210	115	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	16,070	7,910	8,160	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5,545	2,780	2,770	0	0	0
Harari	1,320	635	685	0	0	0
Hebrew	19,530	10,480	9,045	0	0	0
Maltese	5,565	2,765	2,800	0	0	0
Tigrigna	16,650	8,310	8,340	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	2,155	1,085	1,070	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	1,155	635	520	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	176,725	81,810	94,920	95	35	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	20,130	9,270	10,860	5	0	5
Vietnamese	156,425	72,470	83,955	90	35	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	170	65	100	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	511,480	211,580	299,900	1,735	690	1,040
Bikol	1,790	790	1,000	10	0	5
Cebuano	19,890	7,930	11,960	55	20	35
Fijian	745	400	345	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	6,885	2,680	4,205	10	5	5
Ilocano	26,345	10,620	15,720	45	20	25
Malagasy	1,430	665	760	0	0	0
Malay	12,275	5,255	7,020	30	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	4,040	1,865	2,175	10	5	0
Pangasinan	1,390	590	800	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	431,380	178,575	252,810	1,555	615	935
Waray-Waray	1,110	430	675	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	4,195	1,770	2,425	5	0	0
Creole languages	72,125	32,310	39,820	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	3,030	1,445	1,590	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	64,105	28,455	35,660	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	4,985	2,410	2,575	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	189,405	94,765	94,640	190	110	80
Kannada	3,970	2,040	1,935	5	0	5
Malayalam	28,570	14,770	13,800	75	45	30
Tamil	140,720	69,080	71,640	85	45	35
Telugu	15,655	8,640	7,020	30	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	490	240	250	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	795	395	405	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930	6,920	3,380	3,535
Albanian	26,890	13,610	13,285	0	0	0
Armenian	33,455	16,270	17,185	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	701,975	323,640	378,340	1,865	875	990
Baltic languages	12,530	5,315	7,215	25	10	15
Latvian	5,455	2,350	3,105	15	5	5
Lithuanian	7,075	2,965	4,115	10	5	10
Slavic languages	689,450	318,325	371,115	1,840	860	980
Belarusan	810	385	430	0	0	0
Bosnian	12,210	6,035	6,180	10	5	0
Bulgarian	20,025	9,675	10,345	20	10	10
Croatian	48,200	23,540	24,665	115	55	60
Czech	22,290	10,525	11,765	75	30	40
Macedonian	16,775	8,050	8,725	0	0	0
Polish	181,710	82,435	99,275	385	175	210
Russian	188,255	85,400	102,855	140	55	80
Serbian	57,350	28,535	28,815	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	9,555	4,565	4,985	0	0	0
Slovak	17,580	8,075	9,510	35	15	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	9,790	4,415	5,370	15	5	10
Ukrainian	102,485	45,440	57,040	1,020	490	525
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	2,415	1,255	1,165	0	0	0
Celtic languages	2,690	1,335	1,360	10	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	1,090	540	550	0	0	0
Welsh	1,075	495	575	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	530	295	235	5	5	0
Germanic languages	538,765	258,410	280,350	2,510	1,220	1,290
Afrikaans	10,265	5,115	5,145	65	30	35
Danish	12,630	6,245	6,390	115	55	55
Dutch	99,020	48,200	50,820	460	220	240
Frisian	2,100	1,095	1,005	5	0	5
German	384,035	183,215	200,820	1,785	865	920
Icelandic	1,285	600	685	5	0	5
Norwegian	4,615	2,170	2,445	35	20	15
Swedish	6,840	3,015	3,825	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	3,895	1,730	2,165	10	5	5
Yiddish	13,555	6,750	6,800	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	525	280	240	0	0	0
Greek	106,525	53,350	53,170	50	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	1,312,750	664,120	648,630	1,325	685	640
Indo-Aryan languages	1,064,760	538,530	526,235	1,245	640	600
Bengali	73,125	37,410	35,720	25	15	10
Gujarati	108,780	55,105	53,670	115	60	55
Hindi	110,640	55,880	54,765	185	95	85
Kashmiri	565	300	265	0	0	0
Konkani	3,330	1,625	1,710	5	5	0
Marathi	8,295	4,300	3,995	20	10	15
Nepali	18,275	9,230	9,045	45	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	1,055	560	495	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	501,680	253,515	248,160	650	335	315
Sindhi	11,860	5,605	6,260	35	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	16,335	8,050	8,285	55	25	30
Urdu	210,815	106,960	103,860	115	65	50
Iranian languages	242,805	122,835	119,970	80	40	35
Kurdish	11,705	6,345	5,355	0	0	0
Pashto	16,910	8,760	8,145	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	214,200	107,725	106,470	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5,180	2,755	2,425	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,154,270	558,660	595,615	1,155	570	585
Catalan	865	440	425	5	5	0
Italian	375,635	184,415	191,220	185	95	90
Portuguese	221,540	106,630	114,910	170	90	75
Romanian	96,665	46,195	50,470	65	30	35
Spanish	458,850	220,605	238,245	730	355	380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	720	380	340	5	0	5
Japanese	43,640	14,790	28,855	30	10	25
Kartvelian languages	1,715	910	805	5	0	0
Georgian	1,715	910	805	0	0	0
Korean	153,425	70,310	83,115	135	70	70
Mongolic languages	1,575	690	885	0	0	0
Mongolian	1,575	690	880	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	91,375	45,075	46,305	100	55	40
Akan (Twi)	13,455	6,490	6,970	10	0	0
Bamanankan	1,535	815	720	0	0	0
Edo	1,670	770	900	0	0	0
Ewe	1,760	950	805	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,825	1,495	1,335	0	0	0
Ga	920	445	470	0	0	0
Ganda	1,295	625	665	0	0	0
Igbo	4,235	2,265	1,970	0	0	0
Lingala	3,810	1,785	2,025	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5,845	2,785	3,060	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5,250	2,355	2,895	5	5	0
Shona	3,180	1,520	1,665	15	5	5
Swahili	13,370	6,385	6,990	20	10	15
Wolof	3,990	2,170	1,820	0	0	0
Yoruba	9,085	4,785	4,300	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	19,135	9,435	9,695	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5,870	3,025	2,845	0	5	5
Dinka	2,120	1,115	1,000	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	3,755	1,910	1,840	0	0	0
Sign languages	7,500	3,925	3,575	25	10	15
American Sign Language	2,685	1,320	1,360	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	695	340	355	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	4,120	2,265	1,860	20	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,269,215	589,570	679,645	540	235	310
Chinese languages	1,253,360	581,650	671,715	525	220	305
Cantonese	565,270	262,865	302,405	250	95	155
Hakka	10,910	4,900	6,015	10	0	10
Mandarin	592,040	274,630	317,410	230	105	120
Min Dong	1,230	580	650	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	31,795	14,450	17,350	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	12,915	5,780	7,140	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	38,580	18,165	20,410	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	610	275	335	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15,850	7,925	7,935	15	10	5
Burmese	3,585	1,795	1,790	5	0	0
Karenic languages	4,705	2,355	2,350	5	5	5
Tibetan	6,165	3,080	3,080	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	1,400	695	705	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	22,010	8,870	13,145	50	15	35
Lao	12,670	6,145	6,525	10	5	10
Thai	9,255	2,690	6,565	40	10	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	80	35	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40,140	21,120	19,025	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	3,260	1,785	1,470	0	0	0
Turkish	32,815	17,375	15,440	25	15	10
Uyghur	1,035	510	525	5	5	0
Uzbek	1,715	855	865	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,315	590	720	0	0	0
Uralic languages	81,985	37,790	44,195	130	60	70
Estonian	5,445	2,325	3,115	10	0	5
Finnish	15,295	6,395	8,900	30	15	15
Hungarian	61,235	29,060	32,175	95	45	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	3,690	2,045	1,645	0	0	0
Multiple responses	818,635	398,325	420,305	1,315	600	715
English and French	165,320	80,460	84,860	320	150	165
English and non-official language	533,265	259,160	274,100	955	420	535
French and non-official language	86,150	42,170	43,985	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	33,900	16,535	17,365	15	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	121,410	60,495	60,920
Single responses	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395	119,275	59,505	59,770
Official languages	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645	115,970	57,905	58,065
English	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730	115,230	57,535	57,700
French	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910	735	375	360
Non-official languages	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750	3,305	1,600	1,710
Aboriginal languages	118,470	59,720	58,750	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	75,080	37,825	37,260	10	5	0
Blackfoot	1,115	555	555	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55,825	28,135	27,685	5	5	5
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,590	4,195	4,395	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,200	595	605	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	110	55	60	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,350	665	685	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	20	5	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	330	140	190	0	0	0
Woods Cree	800	410	390	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	37,945	19,240	18,710	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	3,615	1,795	1,820	0	0	0
Malecite	55	30	30	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	3,560	1,770	1,795	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	14,525	7,335	7,190	0	0	0
Algonquin	370	170	200	0	0	0
Ojibway	6,175	3,165	3,015	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	7,900	3,960	3,940	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10,265	5,125	5,135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10,255	5,120	5,135	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beaver	50	30	20	0	0	0
Carrier	245	115	130	0	0	0
Chilcotin	255	125	130	0	0	0
Dene	7,710	3,805	3,905	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,020	550	475	0	0	0
Gwich'in	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	820	425	395	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	340	180	155	0	0	0
South Slavey	370	190	185	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	105	55	55	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haida	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	29,490	14,995	14,495	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	165	75	90	0	0	0
Inuktitut	29,230	14,885	14,345	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	285	135	155	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	255	115	140	0	0	0
Oneida	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	15	10	5	0	0	0
Michif	85	40	45	0	0	0
Salish languages	285	130	150	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lillooet	25	15	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	85	35	45	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	55	30	20	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Straits	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	2,225	1,085	1,140	0	0	0
Dakota	255	140	120	0	0	0
Stoney	1,950	940	1,010	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	410	210	190	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	315	155	155	0	0	0
Nisga'a	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tsimshian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	75	45	35	0	0	0
Haisla	20	10	15	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	235	110	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995	3,300	1,595	1,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	307,755	153,275	154,480	75	40	40
Berber languages	8,105	4,215	3,895	0	0	0
Kabyle	5,490	2,855	2,640	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,620	1,365	1,260	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	27,095	12,455	14,640	5	0	0
Bilen	620	330	285	0	0	0
Oromo	3,410	1,700	1,710	5	5	0
Somali	22,895	10,340	12,555	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	185	85	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages	272,100	136,390	135,720	75	35	35
Amharic	12,780	6,010	6,770	5	0	0
Arabic	223,540	112,690	110,850	70	35	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,510	5,090	5,425	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	3,445	1,695	1,750	0	0	0
Harari	735	335	400	0	0	0
Hebrew	8,560	4,425	4,135	0	0	0
Maltese	1,130	525	605	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10,205	5,040	5,170	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,200	585	620	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	440	215	230	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115,210	53,500	61,710	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,880	4,940	5,945	0	0	0
Vietnamese	104,245	48,525	55,725	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	85	40	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	239,785	108,110	131,680	820	375	450
Bikol	290	140	155	0	0	0
Cebuano	7,210	3,325	3,880	20	10	10
Fijian	195	105	90	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,205	970	1,240	0	5	0
Ilocano	9,125	4,045	5,080	15	5	10
Malagasy	435	220	210	0	0	0
Malay	3,620	1,710	1,910	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,200	565	630	0	0	0
Pangasinan	240	110	135	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	213,790	96,235	117,555	770	350	425
Waray-Waray	310	135	170	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,160	545	620	0	0	0
Creole languages	27,860	12,005	15,850	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	1,280	575	705	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	24,575	10,510	14,060	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,005	920	1,085	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	122,490	59,780	62,710	115	60	55
Kannada	1,630	825	800	0	0	0
Malayalam	15,440	7,865	7,575	40	20	20
Tamil	96,955	46,570	50,385	60	30	30
Telugu	8,280	4,430	3,850	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	190	85	105	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	340	160	180	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,911,215	927,225	983,985	1,785	890	895
Albanian	13,135	6,575	6,560	0	0	0
Armenian	21,505	10,165	11,345	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	314,965	149,315	165,650	300	145	160
Baltic languages	3,275	1,400	1,870	15	10	10
Latvian	1,255	530	725	5	0	5
Lithuanian	2,020	870	1,150	5	0	5
Slavic languages	311,690	147,910	163,780	285	135	150
Belarusan	230	105	120	0	0	0
Bosnian	6,045	3,010	3,040	5	5	0
Bulgarian	11,985	5,835	6,150	15	5	5
Croatian	16,775	7,980	8,795	35	15	20
Czech	6,235	3,060	3,180	20	15	5
Macedonian	6,830	3,250	3,580	0	0	0
Polish	74,780	34,910	39,870	90	45	45
Russian	116,595	55,175	61,425	65	30	35
Serbian	31,750	15,665	16,085	10	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	3,885	1,865	2,020	0	0	0
Slovak	5,615	2,685	2,920	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	2,050	905	1,145	0	0	5
Ukrainian	28,250	13,150	15,100	45	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	670	310	360	0	0	0
Celtic languages	360	205	155	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	185	105	80	0	0	0
Welsh	95	50	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	80	50	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	146,455	71,835	74,615	270	125	145
Afrikaans	4,790	2,355	2,435	30	15	20
Danish	855	410	445	5	0	0
Dutch	9,565	4,630	4,935	30	10	20
Frisian	185	95	90	0	0	0
German	120,335	58,905	61,435	195	90	100
Icelandic	270	120	150	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	0	0	0
Swedish	1,045	500	545	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	355	170	185	10	5	5
Yiddish	7,080	3,695	3,385	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,625	820	810	0	0	0
Greek	44,545	21,110	23,440	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	838,755	416,960	421,795	740	385	350
Indo-Aryan languages	676,185	337,440	338,745	695	370	330
Bengali	47,350	23,585	23,765	10	5	5
Gujarati	64,150	31,740	32,405	40	25	25
Hindi	55,510	27,805	27,710	110	70	40
Kashmiri	135	70	70	0	0	0
Konkani	720	355	370	0	0	5
Marathi	3,780	1,940	1,840	10	5	5
Nepali	13,375	6,710	6,670	35	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	470	235	240	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	349,145	174,905	174,240	385	195	190
Sindhi	4,975	2,280	2,695	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,790	3,860	3,925	35	15	15
Urdu	128,785	63,965	64,820	50	25	25
Iranian languages	160,195	78,310	81,880	40	20	20
Kurdish	6,580	3,400	3,175	0	0	0
Pashto	10,590	5,305	5,290	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	143,020	69,600	73,425	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,215	1,160	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	531,485	251,050	280,440	475	235	240
Catalan	355	165	190	0	0	0
Italian	115,415	49,975	65,440	25	10	10
Portuguese	98,710	46,915	51,795	30	15	15
Romanian	53,320	25,795	27,525	35	15	20
Spanish	263,510	128,110	135,400	385	190	195
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Japanese	19,785	8,265	11,515	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	1,040	565	475	0	0	0
Georgian	1,035	565	475	0	0	0
Korean	109,705	51,385	58,320	80	40	40
Mongolic languages	910	440	470	0	0	0
Mongolian	910	435	470	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	28,665	13,340	15,320	35	20	20
Akan (Twi)	5,990	2,695	3,295	0	0	5
Bamanankan	340	180	160	0	0	0
Edo	415	175	240	0	0	0
Ewe	410	185	225	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	825	400	425	0	0	0
Ga	250	105	140	0	0	0
Ganda	345	160	185	0	0	0
Igbo	1,000	485	510	0	0	0
Lingala	1,045	455	590	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,110	990	1,115	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,530	670	865	0	0	0
Shona	1,035	475	560	5	5	5
Swahili	5,370	2,500	2,870	10	0	5
Wolof	1,380	745	635	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,615	1,275	1,340	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,010	1,850	2,160	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	2,650	1,305	1,350	0	0	0
Dinka	1,130	580	550	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,525	730	800	0	0	0
Sign languages	10,445	5,870	4,570	30	5	20
American Sign Language	3,015	1,560	1,460	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	730	375	355	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	6,690	3,935	2,755	20	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	924,720	433,530	491,190	245	115	130
Chinese languages	913,365	427,860	485,505	240	110	125
Cantonese	400,215	184,340	215,885	85	35	50
Hakka	4,080	1,820	2,265	0	0	0
Mandarin	462,890	220,075	242,815	140	70	75
Min Dong	345	150	195	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,965	6,345	7,625	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	7,650	3,580	4,075	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	23,935	11,440	12,500	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	11,350	5,670	5,680	10	5	0
Burmese	2,245	1,115	1,125	0	0	0
Karenic languages	3,865	1,935	1,930	5	5	5
Tibetan	4,590	2,305	2,280	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	655	305	345	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	9,565	4,455	5,110	30	10	20
Lao	6,175	2,995	3,180	10	5	5
Thai	3,360	1,450	1,915	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	22,250	11,205	11,045	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	1,245	640	610	0	0	0
Turkish	18,955	9,525	9,430	5	5	5
Uyghur	610	315	290	5	0	0
Uzbek	990	505	490	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	455	230	225	0	0	0
Uralic languages	23,245	10,715	12,535	25	10	15
Estonian	975	365	610	0	0	0
Finnish	2,790	1,220	1,565	5	0	0
Hungarian	19,485	9,125	10,355	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,110	605	500	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,663,390	802,695	860,690	2,130	985	1,145
English and French	160,185	77,940	82,235	140	65	80
English and non-official language	1,284,975	620,375	664,600	1,940	900	1,045
French and non-official language	148,915	70,915	78,000	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	69,315	33,465	35,850	40	15	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080	121,410	60,490	60,920
None	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065	114,155	57,170	56,985
English	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120	2,035	1,010	1,025
French	731,095	342,245	388,855	1,380	600	790
Non-official language	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750	3,725	1,660	2,060
Aboriginal	90,740	42,890	47,850	25	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895	3,700	1,650	2,050
English and French	47,970	23,785	24,190	15	5	5
English and non-official language	61,075	30,045	31,030	30	20	15
French and non-official language	48,755	22,690	26,065	60	25	30
English, French and non-official language	2,080	1,075	1,010	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355	97,335	48,475	48,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190	93,405	46,560	46,845
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,204	40,782	28,860	53,190	73,650	38,390
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	93,445	46,560	46,880
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,866	35,933	26,621	45,824	61,031	34,201
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725	89,545	45,555	43,985
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,762	39,925	26,613	51,199	72,525	35,926
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430	50,460	18,565	31,900
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,453	4,199	6,136	4,770	7,676	3,924
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925	77,035	40,490	36,545
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,684	39,836	28,474	52,183	73,170	37,285
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	97,335	48,495	48,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845	93,480	46,585	46,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,487	56,740	38,632	77,774	105,512	50,226
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995	93,520	46,595	46,930
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,977	45,404	32,828	61,758	81,943	41,718
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055	89,465	45,480	43,980
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,885	56,803	36,962	77,089	104,623	48,618
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060	50,420	18,680	31,735
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,738	7,345	8,050	7,415	8,381	6,847
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130	77,035	40,330	36,700
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,057	54,369	37,193	69,328	90,475	46,091
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	97,335	48,490	48,840
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035	36,945	21,860	15,090
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,431	59,326	47,420	79,624	95,421	61,370
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,997	74,289	55,510	96,815	116,324	68,559
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	91.6	83.7	94.7	96.7	90.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.0	75.2	67.7	75.2	77.2	71.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.4	16.3	5.3	3.3	9.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	97,335	48,480	48,855
Without total income	1,154,450	546,285	608,165	3,930	1,920	2,010
With total income	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195	93,405	46,560	46,845
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	96.0	96.0	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655	10,490	3,380	7,105
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785	9,360	3,000	6,360
$20,000 to $29,999	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505	8,960	3,055	5,905
$30,000 to $39,999	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510	7,780	2,975	4,805
$40,000 to $49,999	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480	7,670	3,195	4,470
$50,000 to $59,999	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090	7,265	3,195	4,070
$60,000 to $69,999	1,655,070	938,755	716,310	6,470	3,300	3,170
$70,000 to $79,999	1,271,850	745,830	526,015	5,660	3,080	2,575
$80,000 to $89,999	966,885	579,290	387,590	4,940	2,940	2,000
$90,000 to $99,999	749,290	452,240	297,050	4,545	2,760	1,785
$100,000 and over	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195	20,270	15,670	4,600
$100,000 to $149,999	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365	12,020	8,695	3,325
$150,000 and over	773,025	579,190	193,830	8,250	6,975	1,275
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	97,335	48,480	48,855
Without after-tax income	1,143,795	541,620	602,175	3,895	1,915	1,975
With after-tax income	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	93,445	46,560	46,880
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.0	96.0	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645	10,925	3,470	7,455
$10,000 to $19,999	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130	9,850	3,165	6,685
$20,000 to $29,999	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755	10,475	3,620	6,860
$30,000 to $39,999	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250	9,635	3,865	5,770
$40,000 to $49,999	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525	9,815	4,315	5,505
$50,000 to $59,999	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705	8,680	4,440	4,240
$60,000 to $69,999	1,540,300	912,230	628,065	7,370	4,240	3,135
$70,000 to $79,999	1,076,180	654,570	421,610	6,205	3,800	2,405
$80,000 and over	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485	20,475	15,650	4,825
$80,000 to $89,999	688,705	444,550	244,145	5,090	3,355	1,740
$90,000 to $99,999	420,975	291,090	129,885	3,620	2,625	990
$100,000 and over	1,095,140	804,690	290,445	11,770	9,675	2,095
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360	97,335	48,475	48,855
Without employment income	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430	20,305	7,985	12,315
With employment income	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925	77,030	40,495	36,540
Percentage with employment income	71.3	75.4	67.4	79.1	83.5	74.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560	8,645	4,005	4,640
$5,000 to $9,999	1,602,140	697,025	905,120	4,935	1,940	2,995
$10,000 to $19,999	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155	7,210	2,630	4,580
$20,000 to $29,999	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695	5,750	2,125	3,625
$30,000 to $39,999	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795	5,420	2,050	3,375
$40,000 to $49,999	1,928,565	946,625	981,940	5,370	2,090	3,275
$50,000 to $59,999	1,554,100	839,045	715,055	5,275	2,200	3,075
$60,000 to $69,999	1,220,310	708,270	512,040	4,920	2,395	2,525
$70,000 to $79,999	992,170	591,945	400,225	4,425	2,460	1,965
$80,000 and over	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355	25,075	18,595	6,480
$80,000 to $89,999	773,755	475,700	298,055	4,045	2,475	1,570
$90,000 to $99,999	623,980	382,330	241,650	4,055	2,465	1,590
$100,000 and over	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645	16,980	13,655	3,325
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,072,080	...	...	44,825	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	124,239	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,348	...	...	102,728	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,969,790	...	...	8,165	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,174	...	...	60,139	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,446	...	...	50,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,102,290	...	...	36,665	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,249	...	...	140,049	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,419	...	...	114,946	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,072,075	...	...	44,830	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,764	...	...	162,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,171	...	...	128,839	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,967,765	...	...	8,145	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,799	...	...	76,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,685	...	...	60,392	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,104,315	...	...	36,685	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,813	...	...	181,239	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,890	...	...	144,039	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,072,075	...	...	44,830	...	...
Under $5,000	228,790	...	...	285	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	200,315	...	...	150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	374,575	...	...	215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	565,940	...	...	420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	602,800	...	...	855	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	538,710	...	...	680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	603,480	...	...	745	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	606,600	...	...	835	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	596,110	...	...	895	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	578,325	...	...	955	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,097,345	...	...	1,975	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,010,415	...	...	2,150	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	924,320	...	...	2,240	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	836,765	...	...	2,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	745,655	...	...	2,285	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,561,920	...	...	27,805	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,470,255	...	...	5,545	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,016,245	...	...	5,090	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,116,140	...	...	7,595	...	...
$200,000 and over	959,285	...	...	9,570	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,072,075	...	...	44,825	...	...
Under $5,000	243,780	...	...	335	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	203,865	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380,680	...	...	225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	591,660	...	...	455	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	673,740	...	...	925	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	628,225	...	...	815	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	719,825	...	...	870	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	725,675	...	...	1,045	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	711,180	...	...	1,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	691,695	...	...	1,210	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,299,680	...	...	2,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,169,515	...	...	2,855	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,041,635	...	...	2,985	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	900,055	...	...	3,060	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	757,295	...	...	2,880	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,333,575	...	...	23,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,371,945	...	...	6,710	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	809,540	...	...	5,455	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,152,090	...	...	11,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,688,845	...	...	35,750	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,306	...	...	138,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,372	...	...	113,650	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,706,220	...	...	13,780	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,976	...	...	118,161	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,309	...	...	98,397	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,222,140	...	...	17,185	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,465	...	...	168,051	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,608	...	...	136,282	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,481,410	...	...	3,985	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,193	...	...	82,617	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,856	...	...	71,438	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,689,855	...	...	35,715	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,235	...	...	180,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,040	...	...	143,363	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,706,400	...	...	13,780	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,086	...	...	161,662	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,296	...	...	128,734	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,225,855	...	...	17,210	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,094	...	...	216,599	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,307	...	...	170,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,477,190	...	...	3,950	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,549	...	...	94,424	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,687	...	...	78,516	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705	11,780	5,980	5,800
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,890	34,483	29,801	54,555	67,150	44,160
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	30,746	27,495	46,109	55,012	38,904
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070	11,755	6,015	5,735
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,939	46,085	39,915	69,822	82,047	56,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,801	37,724	33,952	55,719	63,541	47,512
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515	120,790	60,285	60,505
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865	27,120	12,525	14,600
In the bottom decile	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050	3,935	1,850	2,085
In the second decile	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700	4,060	1,665	2,400
In the third decile	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235	5,020	2,230	2,785
In the fourth decile	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730	6,250	2,935	3,310
In the fifth decile	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150	7,865	3,840	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650	93,670	47,765	45,905
In the sixth decile	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185	9,985	4,835	5,150
In the seventh decile	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500	12,405	6,150	6,250
In the eighth decile	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300	16,045	8,075	7,965
In the ninth decile	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195	21,590	11,050	10,535
In the top decile	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475	33,645	17,650	15,995
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035	120,790	60,285	60,505
0 to 17 years	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125	28,300	14,390	13,910
0 to 5 years	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270	8,715	4,395	4,315
18 to 64 years	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005	76,910	38,395	38,520
65 years and over	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905	15,575	7,505	8,075
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740	5,065	2,295	2,765
0 to 17 years	1,163,830	597,570	566,255	1,640	865	775
0 to 5 years	396,095	203,055	193,030	470	245	230
18 to 64 years	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700	2,735	1,205	1,530
65 years and over	790,825	304,040	486,780	690	230	460
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.2	13.4	14.9	4.2	3.8	4.6
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.1	17.0	5.8	6.0	5.6
0 to 5 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.8	5.4	5.6	5.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.5	13.8	3.6	3.1	4.0
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.0	16.7	4.4	3.1	5.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630	3,685	1,695	1,990
0 to 17 years	696,025	357,255	338,770	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	236,435	121,170	115,260	315	160	150
18 to 64 years	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160	2,255	1,000	1,250
65 years and over	275,225	104,525	170,695	255	85	170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	3.1	2.8	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.2	10.2	4.2	4.2	4.1
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.6	10.6	3.6	3.6	3.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.9	10.0	2.9	2.6	3.2
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.1	5.9	1.6	1.1	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	120,790	60,290	60,505
Official languages	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920	120,515	60,180	60,340
English	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995	120,420	60,145	60,275
French	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495	8,260	3,750	4,510
Non-official languages	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090	13,610	6,515	7,090
Aboriginal languages	263,845	127,550	136,295	45	10	25
Algonquian languages	177,570	85,505	92,065	35	10	25
Blackfoot	5,645	2,695	2,950	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	116,585	56,515	60,070	35	10	25
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	11,440	5,500	5,945	0	0	0
Moose Cree	195	80	115	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,465	710	755	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	545	225	320	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5,905	2,705	3,200	0	0	10
Southern East Cree	40	30	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	2,345	995	1,350	0	0	0
Woods Cree	2,665	1,230	1,435	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	86,115	42,080	44,035	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	9,765	4,710	5,050	0	0	0
Malecite	755	370	390	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	9,025	4,350	4,670	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	46,685	22,100	24,585	0	0	0
Algonquin	2,480	1,165	1,315	0	0	0
Ojibway	28,585	13,365	15,220	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15,610	7,575	8,030	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	205	105	105	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	23,655	11,340	12,320	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	23,570	11,300	12,265	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	210	105	100	0	0	0
Beaver	340	180	165	0	0	0
Carrier	2,105	955	1,145	0	0	0
Chilcotin	1,150	535	610	0	0	0
Dene	13,060	6,270	6,790	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	2,375	1,210	1,165	0	0	0
Gwich'in	360	165	200	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	150	60	90	0	0	0
Sekani	185	85	100	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	2,815	1,340	1,475	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	1,010	475	530	0	0	0
South Slavey	1,365	660	710	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	680	320	360	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	630	340	285	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	365	205	170	0	0	0
Tahltan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	420	160	260	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	285	115	170	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	145	50	95	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Haida	465	205	260	0	0	0
Inuit languages	42,980	21,355	21,630	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,975	895	1,080	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40,620	20,280	20,340	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	470	225	240	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	2,800	1,240	1,555	0	0	0
Cayuga	125	40	85	0	0	0
Mohawk	2,415	1,120	1,295	0	0	0
Oneida	180	60	125	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	115	45	75	0	0	0
Kutenai	175	95	80	0	0	0
Michif	1,210	585	625	0	0	0
Salish languages	5,750	2,730	3,015	0	0	0
Comox	185	75	110	0	0	0
Halkomelem	1,060	475	585	0	0	0
Lillooet	790	405	385	0	0	0
Okanagan	820	370	450	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	1,305	640	665	0	0	0
Squamish	285	125	155	0	0	0
Straits	360	160	200	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	450	220	235	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	565	295	270	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5,430	2,665	2,770	0	0	0
Dakota	1,760	870	890	0	10	0
Stoney	3,675	1,805	1,875	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	0	0	0
Tlingit	260	140	120	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	2,730	1,350	1,380	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	1,305	645	660	0	0	0
Nisga'a	1,060	545	515	0	0	0
Tsimshian	410	180	235	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	1,490	680	805	0	0	0
Haisla	175	65	110	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	125	50	75	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	605	285	320	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	565	265	300	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	665	310	360	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660	13,570	6,510	7,060
Afro-Asiatic languages	837,355	432,560	404,795	445	250	195
Berber languages	29,460	15,745	13,715	0	0	0
Kabyle	17,120	9,100	8,015	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	12,505	6,735	5,775	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	57,125	26,870	30,250	15	0	10
Bilen	1,085	625	470	0	0	0
Oromo	6,245	3,070	3,175	0	0	0
Somali	49,665	23,070	26,590	15	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	480	220	265	0	0	0
Semitic languages	771,130	400,780	370,350	425	235	190
Amharic	33,670	16,675	16,995	40	20	20
Arabic	629,055	329,235	299,820	355	200	155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	19,745	9,720	10,020	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	7,115	3,505	3,610	0	0	0
Harari	1,710	855	860	0	0	0
Hebrew	75,020	38,730	36,290	25	10	10
Maltese	7,625	3,760	3,870	10	0	10
Tigrigna	21,340	10,640	10,705	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	3,220	1,655	1,565	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	2,775	1,440	1,335	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	224,865	105,845	119,020	130	70	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	27,035	12,640	14,400	20	10	10
Vietnamese	198,895	93,735	105,155	110	55	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	190	70	120	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	656,200	273,075	383,125	2,065	855	1,210
Bikol	2,075	885	1,190	10	0	0
Cebuano	27,045	10,960	16,085	60	20	35
Fijian	1,660	955	705	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	7,925	3,200	4,720	35	20	15
Ilocano	34,530	13,805	20,730	105	30	75
Malagasy	2,335	1,120	1,220	0	0	0
Malay	22,470	10,370	12,100	35	0	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5,425	2,445	2,980	0	0	0
Pangasinan	1,800	790	1,015	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	612,735	253,210	359,530	1,980	830	1,150
Waray-Waray	1,395	530	860	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5,585	2,540	3,040	0	0	0
Creole languages	155,615	70,545	85,070	30	20	15
Haitian Creole	6,850	3,140	3,710	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	133,045	59,890	73,160	20	15	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	16,635	7,955	8,675	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	250,180	126,220	123,960	260	140	115
Kannada	8,245	4,180	4,065	25	15	15
Malayalam	37,810	19,410	18,400	85	50	40
Tamil	189,860	94,640	95,220	110	65	45
Telugu	23,160	12,770	10,390	50	30	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	790	385	405	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	870	435	435	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555	9,205	4,500	4,695
Albanian	31,930	16,140	15,790	0	0	0
Armenian	41,295	19,980	21,315	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	817,315	384,960	432,350	2,330	1,080	1,250
Baltic languages	14,675	6,470	8,205	65	25	35
Latvian	6,500	2,960	3,540	35	15	15
Lithuanian	8,185	3,510	4,675	35	10	20
Slavic languages	805,915	379,965	425,945	2,290	1,065	1,225
Belarusan	2,265	1,070	1,195	0	0	0
Bosnian	18,265	9,055	9,215	0	0	0
Bulgarian	22,425	10,920	11,505	15	10	10
Croatian	69,840	34,515	35,325	115	60	55
Czech	28,720	13,675	15,050	70	20	50
Macedonian	23,075	11,190	11,880	0	0	0
Polish	214,965	99,365	115,600	415	200	215
Russian	269,645	127,055	142,595	245	95	145
Serbian	73,775	37,040	36,740	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	11,275	5,525	5,750	0	0	0
Slovak	21,470	10,215	11,255	80	45	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	11,495	5,205	6,290	30	10	15
Ukrainian	132,115	58,820	73,300	1,445	665	780
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	3,000	1,590	1,405	10	0	0
Celtic languages	9,165	4,705	4,455	30	10	20
Scottish Gaelic	3,980	2,010	1,975	15	0	15
Welsh	1,690	830	860	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	3,590	1,915	1,680	15	0	15
Germanic languages	695,535	337,215	358,320	3,275	1,620	1,660
Afrikaans	23,410	11,795	11,610	160	85	80
Danish	15,745	7,320	8,425	155	80	75
Dutch	120,865	57,885	62,990	585	265	325
Frisian	2,910	1,515	1,395	0	0	0
German	502,730	245,745	256,985	2,280	1,155	1,125
Icelandic	1,780	830	945	15	0	10
Norwegian	8,120	3,860	4,260	65	35	30
Swedish	14,140	6,510	7,635	55	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	4,400	1,945	2,455	15	0	10
Yiddish	20,985	10,435	10,550	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	8,710	4,425	4,285	10	10	0
Greek	150,965	75,510	75,455	70	30	40
Indo-Iranian languages	1,658,220	840,850	817,365	1,550	765	785
Indo-Aryan languages	1,387,805	704,370	683,435	1,485	740	745
Bengali	91,220	46,935	44,285	35	15	20
Gujarati	149,045	74,765	74,285	90	55	35
Hindi	433,365	221,665	211,700	470	225	240
Kashmiri	905	490	420	0	0	0
Konkani	6,790	3,185	3,605	35	20	15
Marathi	15,570	8,200	7,365	10	10	10
Nepali	21,380	10,915	10,470	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	1,535	755	775	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	668,240	341,450	326,790	855	430	420
Sindhi	20,260	9,310	10,945	45	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	27,825	13,970	13,855	50	20	25
Urdu	322,220	164,685	157,535	170	75	95
Iranian languages	281,715	142,030	139,680	70	25	45
Kurdish	15,290	8,290	7,000	0	0	0
Pashto	23,180	12,465	10,715	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	252,320	126,565	125,755	70	25	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	8,875	4,715	4,155	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,897,630	898,530	999,100	2,075	1,075	995
Catalan	2,035	1,145	890	0	0	0
Italian	574,725	278,500	296,225	290	135	150
Portuguese	295,955	144,465	151,485	280	150	135
Romanian	115,050	55,275	59,770	70	45	30
Spanish	995,255	460,250	535,010	1,535	810	725
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	2,680	1,610	1,075	0	0	0
Japanese	83,090	36,760	46,335	175	80	95
Kartvelian languages	2,150	1,075	1,075	0	0	0
Georgian	2,150	1,080	1,070	0	0	0
Korean	172,755	80,170	92,590	175	80	95
Mongolic languages	2,090	960	1,130	0	0	0
Mongolian	2,090	960	1,130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	177,215	88,135	89,080	145	80	65
Akan (Twi)	22,145	10,810	11,340	15	10	10
Bamanankan	3,190	1,660	1,530	0	0	0
Edo	3,220	1,510	1,705	10	10	0
Ewe	3,000	1,685	1,315	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	4,725	2,460	2,260	0	0	0
Ga	2,250	1,140	1,110	0	0	0
Ganda	2,495	1,175	1,320	0	0	0
Igbo	8,850	4,710	4,140	0	0	0
Lingala	17,010	7,865	9,145	10	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	8,590	4,075	4,515	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	7,860	3,600	4,260	10	10	0
Shona	5,425	2,530	2,905	30	10	10
Swahili	38,680	19,565	19,115	30	15	15
Wolof	8,240	4,455	3,785	0	0	0
Yoruba	22,420	11,475	10,940	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40,760	20,375	20,385	70	40	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	7,015	3,520	3,495	0	0	0
Dinka	2,475	1,280	1,190	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	4,555	2,240	2,315	0	0	0
Sign languages	48,115	18,985	29,130	170	65	110
American Sign Language	21,930	7,780	14,155	95	35	55
Quebec Sign Language	4,665	1,665	3,005	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	22,275	9,835	12,440	80	25	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,430,440	672,100	758,340	715	330	390
Chinese languages	1,413,110	663,465	749,640	690	305	380
Cantonese	699,125	325,840	373,285	310	115	190
Hakka	12,445	5,555	6,890	10	10	0
Mandarin	814,450	377,635	436,815	390	190	200
Min Dong	1,045	440	600	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	42,840	19,005	23,835	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	16,530	7,490	9,040	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	41,690	19,995	21,690	25	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	590	250	340	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	18,270	9,100	9,175	20	20	10
Burmese	4,995	2,490	2,500	10	10	0
Karenic languages	4,895	2,425	2,475	20	15	10
Tibetan	7,050	3,555	3,490	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,160	1,220	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30,400	13,210	17,195	95	35	60
Lao	17,235	8,240	8,990	20	0	10
Thai	15,390	5,875	9,520	90	30	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60,530	31,585	28,945	20	15	0
Azerbaijani	5,450	2,885	2,565	0	0	0
Turkish	50,775	26,605	24,165	20	15	0
Uyghur	1,385	685	700	0	0	0
Uzbek	2,465	1,230	1,235	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,870	905	965	10	0	0
Uralic languages	94,810	44,270	50,545	185	110	70
Estonian	6,070	2,750	3,315	15	10	10
Finnish	17,595	7,540	10,050	70	50	20
Hungarian	71,285	34,005	37,280	100	55	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	9,730	5,375	4,355	30	15	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	120,790	60,285	60,505
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090	115,935	57,975	57,955
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010	27,675	14,045	13,635
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080	88,260	43,935	44,325
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400	4,860	2,305	2,550
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	120,790	60,285	60,505
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290	107,980	54,075	53,905
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	11,765	5,695	6,060
Before 1981	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715	4,620	2,280	2,340
1981 to 1990	915,555	439,245	476,310	1,150	515	635
1991 to 2000	1,486,655	696,720	789,940	1,195	590	605
2001 to 2010	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465	2,570	1,245	1,330
2001 to 2005	928,935	439,890	489,050	995	520	470
2006 to 2010	1,056,095	500,680	555,415	1,575	725	855
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,212,075	582,175	629,895	2,220	1,065	1,150
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	506,625	260,755	245,870	1,045	515	535
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335	11,765	5,695	6,060
Under 5 years	731,340	364,165	367,175	1,395	730	660
5 to 14 years	1,311,810	665,870	645,945	2,610	1,290	1,325
15 to 24 years	1,604,430	724,430	880,005	2,365	1,085	1,275
25 to 44 years	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950	4,655	2,220	2,435
45 years and over	694,320	318,060	376,260	735	370	370
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	11,765	5,700	6,065
Americas	1,128,745	510,650	618,100	1,645	780	870
Brazil	29,320	13,235	16,080	35	15	15
Colombia	70,035	32,065	37,965	50	15	35
El Salvador	48,080	23,865	24,215	65	45	25
Guyana	87,685	38,940	48,745	60	30	25
Haiti	93,480	40,955	52,525	10	10	0
Jamaica	138,345	59,960	78,390	55	15	40
Mexico	80,585	37,530	43,055	100	55	50
Peru	29,615	12,950	16,665	25	10	20
Trinidad and Tobago	65,040	29,325	35,710	90	45	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	253,715	113,505	140,215	770	335	440
Other places of birth in Americas	232,850	108,325	124,530	385	215	175
Europe	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260	5,390	2,710	2,675
Bosnia and Herzegovina	36,135	18,050	18,085	35	20	15
Croatia	40,045	20,005	20,035	45	35	10
France	105,565	55,395	50,170	45	25	20
Germany	145,845	69,525	76,320	800	415	380
Greece	62,715	31,580	31,135	10	10	0
Hungary	36,820	17,945	18,875	60	40	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	28,325	14,355	13,970	190	95	100
Italy	236,640	118,595	118,040	120	75	45
Netherlands	88,475	45,185	43,295	485	245	240
Poland	146,465	66,450	80,020	285	145	140
Portugal	139,450	68,150	71,300	70	35	35
Romania	90,305	42,795	47,510	80	40	40
Russian Federation	78,685	34,265	44,420	40	10	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	33,320	16,325	17,000	10	0	10
Ukraine	73,030	33,360	39,665	80	25	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	499,115	243,225	255,890	2,475	1,185	1,285
Other places of birth in Europe	247,470	119,945	127,530	565	315	255
Africa	637,485	322,510	314,970	715	355	360
Algeria	64,620	33,920	30,705	15	10	10
Egypt	64,615	34,125	30,495	65	45	20
Ethiopia	32,790	15,980	16,810	40	20	20
Kenya	27,150	12,810	14,340	55	30	30
Morocco	69,655	36,120	33,535	15	10	15
Nigeria	42,430	21,830	20,600	65	25	40
Somalia	27,230	12,070	15,160	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	44,660	22,205	22,460	215	90	125
Other places of birth in Africa	264,320	133,450	130,870	235	125	110
Asia	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175	3,820	1,750	2,075
Afghanistan	51,955	26,030	25,930	10	0	0
Bangladesh	58,735	29,875	28,865	30	15	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	649,260	290,800	358,460	240	115	125
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	208,940	98,020	110,915	80	35	50
India	668,565	334,030	334,540	835	430	405
IranCensus data footnote 61	154,425	77,970	76,455	55	25	25
Iraq	68,485	34,785	33,705	15	10	0
Japan	27,240	7,955	19,285	55	20	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	123,305	57,170	66,140	140	65	75
Lebanon	88,745	47,295	41,450	40	25	15
Pakistan	202,260	103,225	99,035	135	65	70
Philippines	588,305	247,095	341,210	1,655	705	950
Sri Lanka	131,995	64,825	67,170	60	25	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	52,960	26,595	26,365	20	10	15
Taiwan	63,770	28,170	35,605	25	10	15
Viet Nam	169,250	78,000	91,250	70	30	40
Other places of birth in Asia	320,965	158,150	162,815	365	170	195
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	57,030	28,210	28,825	190	110	85
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,212,075	582,180	629,895	2,225	1,070	1,150
Americas	152,595	72,870	79,720	225	90	135
Brazil	8,500	4,000	4,490	15	0	15
Colombia	15,300	6,885	8,415	10	0	10
Cuba	5,370	2,545	2,820	25	10	15
Haiti	19,985	9,160	10,830	0	0	0
Jamaica	12,495	6,680	5,820	0	0	0
Mexico	18,660	9,090	9,575	30	20	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	33,060	16,480	16,580	100	40	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	6,425	2,990	3,435	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Americas	32,790	15,040	17,750	25	10	15
Europe	140,030	70,995	69,035	480	260	225
France	24,150	13,000	11,150	0	10	0
Germany	6,300	3,255	3,045	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	5,660	3,540	2,120	55	30	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	5,900	2,735	3,165	0	0	0
Romania	7,610	3,330	4,280	25	0	20
Russian Federation	11,565	4,485	7,080	0	0	0
Ukraine	13,425	6,015	7,410	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	24,445	14,235	10,215	280	155	125
Other places of birth in Europe	40,970	20,405	20,570	85	45	45
Africa	162,800	81,545	81,245	80	30	45
Algeria	17,175	8,440	8,735	0	0	0
Cameroon	10,265	5,005	5,255	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	7,400	3,570	3,835	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	6,240	3,030	3,210	0	0	0
Egypt	16,115	8,445	7,665	0	0	0
Eritrea	6,050	3,195	2,855	0	0	0
Ethiopia	7,510	3,625	3,890	15	10	10
Morocco	15,105	7,470	7,635	0	0	0
Nigeria	17,285	8,850	8,435	10	0	0
Somalia	5,335	2,600	2,730	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	5,765	2,935	2,830	35	0	30
Tunisia	6,700	3,475	3,230	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	41,855	20,905	20,950	10	10	0
Asia	748,700	352,095	396,610	1,385	655	730
Afghanistan	9,240	4,530	4,710	0	0	0
Bangladesh	12,900	6,445	6,460	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	129,020	57,745	71,270	35	15	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,975	2,090	2,880	0	0	0
India	147,190	75,145	72,045	205	125	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	42,070	20,580	21,490	10	0	0
Iraq	20,665	10,345	10,320	10	10	0
Israel	4,740	2,615	2,130	0	0	0
Japan	4,905	1,250	3,655	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	21,710	9,630	12,075	10	0	10
Lebanon	9,375	4,980	4,400	0	10	0
Nepal	7,505	3,780	3,715	15	15	0
Pakistan	41,480	20,530	20,945	10	0	10
Philippines	188,810	83,050	105,760	985	440	545
Saudi Arabia	5,465	2,820	2,640	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	11,495	5,190	6,305	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	29,945	15,245	14,700	10	10	0
Taiwan	4,310	1,685	2,625	0	0	0
Turkey	4,255	2,365	1,890	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	6,135	3,220	2,910	15	10	0
Viet Nam	11,210	4,500	6,705	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	31,320	14,345	16,970	45	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	7,955	4,670	3,280	60	35	20
Australia	4,965	2,950	2,010	30	15	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	2,990	1,720	1,270	25	20	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485	120,790	60,290	60,505
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505	13,420	6,515	6,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650	19,750	9,825	9,925
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330	87,625	43,945	43,680
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085	7,395	3,550	3,840
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885	4,915	2,435	2,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,220,755	755,370	465,380	1,980	1,195	785
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510	2,935	1,240	1,700
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400	1,995	850	1,145
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	858,845	453,675	405,175	475	260	210
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	68,145	31,530	36,615	10	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	120,790	60,285	60,505
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,673,785	813,520	860,265	5,305	2,660	2,640
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,629,805	792,970	836,835	5,175	2,610	2,570
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	977,235	471,510	505,725	1,540	735	810
Métis	587,545	289,435	298,115	3,555	1,830	1,725
Inuk (Inuit)	65,030	32,030	32,995	80	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	21,310	10,165	11,145	85	30	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	22,670	10,385	12,290	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225	115,490	57,630	57,860
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	120,790	60,285	60,505
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	820,120	395,670	424,445	1,270	600	675
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040	119,520	59,690	59,830
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490	120,790	60,285	60,505
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	727,790	356,970	370,815	870	405	460
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	709,235	347,985	361,245	820	395	430
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	573,215	280,040	293,180	450	215	240
Métis single ancestry	91,255	45,740	45,515	365	175	195
Inuit single ancestry	44,765	22,210	22,555	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	18,555	8,985	9,565	50	10	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15,140	7,305	7,835	35	0	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	2,470	1,205	1,265	10	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	770	390	380	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	170	85	85	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,402,735	669,710	733,025	6,195	3,055	3,135
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,347,610	644,210	703,400	5,995	2,960	3,035
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	881,455	418,215	463,235	3,010	1,425	1,590
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	441,000	213,940	227,065	2,905	1,490	1,415
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,155	12,045	13,105	80	45	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55,125	25,505	29,625	200	95	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,325	22,740	26,585	180	85	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,470	1,655	1,815	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	940	1,065	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	170	160	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645	113,725	56,825	56,900
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	120,790	60,290	60,505
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495	8,705	4,210	4,490
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,924,635	977,690	946,945	2,165	1,125	1,040
Chinese	1,577,060	746,400	830,665	1,075	510	560
Black	1,198,540	580,070	618,475	955	480	475
Filipino	780,125	341,800	438,330	2,350	1,000	1,350
Latin American	447,325	215,460	231,860	525	270	255
Arab	523,235	276,425	246,810	330	190	145
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	313,260	148,880	164,385	330	150	180
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	264,305	133,475	130,825	90	50	45
Korean	188,710	89,110	99,600	215	100	115
Japanese	92,920	40,105	52,815	205	80	120
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	132,090	62,540	69,550	145	90	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	232,375	113,140	119,230	315	165	145
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000	112,090	56,075	56,010
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	120,795	60,285	60,505
North American Aboriginal origins	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840	7,065	3,460	3,600
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,525,570	731,410	794,155	3,700	1,740	1,955
Inuit	79,130	38,695	40,435	115	75	45
Métis	599,995	291,310	308,690	3,495	1,750	1,745
Other North American origins	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835	35,210	18,010	17,195
Acadian	119,675	57,805	61,865	245	140	110
American	377,405	182,690	194,715	2,505	1,190	1,320
Canadian	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370	33,370	17,130	16,240
New Brunswicker	1,490	800	685	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	22,215	11,420	10,800	45	20	20
Nova Scotian	3,700	1,770	1,930	0	0	0
Ontarian	3,925	1,980	1,945	10	10	0
Québécois	194,560	99,320	95,235	50	25	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	1,895	950	945	0	0	0
European origins	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605	97,020	48,100	48,920
British Isles origins	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115	59,570	29,380	30,190
Channel Islander	3,595	1,740	1,855	10	0	10
Cornish	1,975	995	975	10	10	0
English	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570	33,440	16,355	17,085
Irish	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385	22,460	10,600	11,855
Manx	6,125	3,090	3,040	10	0	0
Scottish	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620	25,850	12,600	13,255
Welsh	474,805	226,600	248,210	3,010	1,470	1,540
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	644,695	307,090	337,610	3,685	1,755	1,935
French origins	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340	17,220	8,445	8,775
Alsatian	2,800	1,300	1,495	0	0	10
Breton	11,845	5,765	6,080	10	10	0
Corsican	1,750	950	805	0	0	10
French	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165	17,210	8,440	8,765
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760	35,975	17,525	18,445
Austrian	207,050	100,775	106,275	1,695	765	930
Bavarian	940	485	455	0	0	0
Belgian	186,665	91,395	95,270	910	450	460
Dutch	1,111,655	546,565	565,090	7,520	3,690	3,830
Flemish	11,685	5,730	5,960	50	15	35
Frisian	4,590	2,395	2,195	15	10	10
German	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615	28,410	13,850	14,560
Luxembourger	3,915	2,025	1,890	55	25	30
Swiss	155,120	76,935	78,185	875	415	455
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	3,365	1,645	1,720	25	20	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,201,320	579,005	622,315	12,700	6,125	6,580
Danish	207,470	100,660	106,810	2,230	1,080	1,150
Finnish	143,645	69,045	74,600	630	355	280
Icelandic	101,795	49,875	51,915	625	295	330
Norwegian	463,275	223,075	240,200	6,305	3,005	3,295
Swedish	349,645	163,545	186,095	3,860	1,780	2,080
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	52,780	26,965	25,820	430	230	200
Eastern European origins	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505	30,505	14,685	15,820
Bulgarian	34,565	16,935	17,625	60	20	35
Byelorussian	20,710	10,190	10,515	35	25	15
Czech	104,580	51,555	53,030	670	305	370
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40,715	19,235	21,480	480	215	260
Estonian	24,530	11,715	12,815	45	20	20
Hungarian	348,085	170,040	178,045	1,510	745	765
Latvian	30,725	14,920	15,805	150	65	85
Lithuanian	59,285	28,745	30,535	185	80	105
Moldovan	14,915	7,265	7,650	10	10	0
Polish	1,106,585	533,830	572,750	8,875	4,300	4,575
Romanian	238,050	114,705	123,345	1,145	535	615
Russian	622,445	297,600	324,850	2,850	1,375	1,480
Slovak	72,285	35,360	36,925	380	205	180
Ukrainian	1,359,655	663,560	696,095	21,200	10,200	11,000
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20,415	9,895	10,520	25	10	20
Southern European origins	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775	5,705	2,880	2,825
Albanian	36,185	18,385	17,800	0	0	0
Bosnian	26,740	13,320	13,420	30	20	0
Catalan	1,280	740	535	0	0	0
Croatian	133,970	67,825	66,140	290	145	145
Cypriot	5,650	2,850	2,795	20	15	0
Greek	271,410	137,405	134,005	440	205	235
Italian	1,587,965	794,525	793,445	2,945	1,580	1,365
Kosovar	2,865	1,470	1,395	0	0	0
Macedonian	43,110	21,650	21,460	10	0	10
Maltese	41,920	20,955	20,965	75	30	45
Montenegrin	4,160	2,180	1,985	10	10	0
Portuguese	482,605	239,360	243,250	715	365	350
Serbian	96,530	49,095	47,440	120	45	75
Sicilian	6,940	3,500	3,435	0	0	0
Slovenian	40,470	20,105	20,365	190	95	95
Spanish	396,460	184,520	211,945	960	425	535
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	38,480	18,620	19,860	135	60	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	2,170	1,030	1,135	0	0	0
Other European origins	226,695	115,110	111,580	485	245	245
Basque	6,965	3,690	3,275	10	10	0
Jewish	143,660	72,625	71,035	125	75	55
Roma (Gypsy)	4,630	2,195	2,440	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	4,870	2,560	2,310	35	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	67,890	34,730	33,160	310	150	160
Caribbean origins	749,155	349,810	399,345	580	280	300
Antiguan	4,500	2,115	2,385	0	0	0
Bahamian	3,675	1,915	1,760	0	0	0
Barbadian	37,780	17,745	20,035	20	10	10
Bermudan	3,075	1,435	1,640	15	15	0
Carib	3,030	1,175	1,860	0	0	0
Cuban	29,065	13,800	15,270	45	20	20
Dominican	23,130	11,000	12,125	30	15	10
Grenadian	17,915	7,835	10,080	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	1,125	515	605	0	0	0
Haitian	165,095	76,460	88,635	25	20	10
Jamaican	309,485	145,080	164,410	240	120	120
Kittitian/Nevisian	2,915	1,460	1,460	0	0	0
Martinican	2,010	900	1,110	0	0	0
Montserratan	930	460	470	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	3,405	1,645	1,765	20	10	10
St. Lucian	8,985	4,095	4,890	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	78,965	37,325	41,635	105	50	55
Vincentian/Grenadinian	17,420	7,475	9,945	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70,270	31,625	38,645	40	15	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	26,830	12,520	14,310	35	10	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	674,640	325,210	349,430	1,020	550	470
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	22,725	10,875	11,850	30	10	20
Arawak	1,440	610	830	0	0	0
Argentinian	20,680	10,130	10,545	45	25	15
Belizean	1,755	915	845	0	0	0
Bolivian	5,055	2,480	2,580	0	0	0
Brazilian	36,830	17,380	19,455	55	25	30
Chilean	45,190	22,280	22,910	135	80	55
Colombian	96,325	45,590	50,735	115	60	55
Costa Rican	5,535	2,680	2,855	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	25,405	11,995	13,415	10	10	0
Guatemalan	26,275	13,360	12,915	40	25	15
Guyanese	84,275	39,530	44,745	95	50	45
Hispanic	11,055	5,380	5,670	10	10	0
Honduran	10,650	5,235	5,415	25	15	10
Maya	6,285	3,350	2,940	0	0	0
Mexican	128,485	62,890	65,595	245	135	110
Nicaraguan	13,705	6,650	7,055	0	0	0
Panamanian	4,700	2,210	2,495	0	0	0
Paraguayan	4,325	2,165	2,160	0	0	0
Peruvian	42,145	19,645	22,505	20	10	15
Salvadorean	66,220	32,960	33,255	90	55	35
Uruguayan	6,795	3,390	3,410	0	0	0
Venezuelan	26,345	12,220	14,125	100	65	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	28,455	13,930	14,525	40	20	20
African origins	1,067,930	539,805	528,120	1,215	600	615
Central and West African origins	230,110	118,040	112,070	135	75	65
Akan	1,955	1,090	870	0	0	0
Angolan	2,960	1,475	1,480	0	0	0
Ashanti	1,585	855	735	0	0	0
Beninese	4,995	2,670	2,320	0	0	0
Burkinabe	3,150	1,665	1,485	15	10	0
Cameroonian	24,615	12,390	12,230	0	0	0
Chadian	1,845	955	885	0	0	0
Congolese	38,365	18,925	19,440	10	10	0
Edo	1,945	1,095	855	0	0	0
Ewe	845	470	375	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,405	660	750	0	0	0
Gambian	975	495	475	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35,495	17,720	17,770	10	10	0
Guinean	7,240	3,785	3,455	0	0	0
Ibo	5,315	2,850	2,470	0	0	0
Ivorian	10,935	5,485	5,450	0	0	0
Liberian	2,485	1,130	1,360	0	0	0
Malian	4,490	2,280	2,210	0	0	0
Malinké	1,125	585	535	0	0	0
Nigerian	51,835	27,025	24,805	90	45	45
Peulh	2,435	1,270	1,170	0	0	0
Senegalese	10,175	5,500	4,670	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	2,620	1,330	1,295	0	0	0
Togolese	5,300	2,870	2,430	0	0	0
Wolof	840	495	345	0	0	0
Yoruba	9,585	5,075	4,515	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15,380	7,940	7,445	15	10	10
North African origins	355,045	185,775	169,270	185	100	85
Algerian	67,335	34,755	32,580	20	10	15
Berber	37,060	19,685	17,375	0	0	0
Coptic	3,535	1,860	1,680	0	0	0
Dinka	900	500	400	0	0	0
Egyptian	99,140	51,730	47,410	90	55	35
Libyan	7,740	4,135	3,605	0	0	0
Maure	1,190	655	535	0	0	0
Moroccan	103,940	54,005	49,945	30	10	15
Sudanese	19,960	10,315	9,645	0	0	0
Tunisian	25,645	13,985	11,665	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	6,115	3,320	2,795	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	260,145	128,325	131,815	415	195	215
Afrikaner	1,870	955	915	0	0	0
Amhara	1,530	815	715	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	3,965	2,175	1,785	0	0	0
Burundian	10,990	5,405	5,580	0	0	0
Djiboutian	1,710	790	920	0	0	0
Eritrean	25,255	12,830	12,430	10	10	0
Ethiopian	44,065	21,680	22,385	55	30	25
Harari	665	355	305	0	0	0
Kenyan	10,915	5,230	5,685	30	15	15
Malagasy	4,500	2,175	2,325	0	0	0
Mauritian	9,325	4,655	4,665	0	0	0
Oromo	3,350	1,745	1,605	0	10	0
Rwandan	10,775	5,065	5,705	10	0	10
Seychellois	1,285	575	710	0	0	0
Somali	62,550	30,215	32,330	15	0	15
South African	41,375	20,575	20,800	200	95	110
Tanzanian	4,710	2,400	2,310	15	10	10
Tigrian	2,155	1,160	995	0	0	0
Ugandan	5,705	2,875	2,830	10	10	0
Zambian	1,860	935	920	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	8,090	3,975	4,110	45	15	30
Zulu	945	475	475	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	17,305	8,445	8,860	50	25	25
Other African origins	239,560	116,400	123,165	480	230	255
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30,385	14,015	16,370	95	50	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	212,005	103,790	108,215	380	180	200
Asian origins	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115	7,560	3,555	4,005
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,011,145	518,170	492,980	760	395	365
Afghan	83,995	42,320	41,675	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	111,400	58,930	52,475	55	35	25
Armenian	63,810	31,505	32,305	40	25	25
Assyrian	13,835	7,115	6,720	45	15	25
Azerbaijani	6,425	3,230	3,200	0	0	0
Georgian	4,775	2,430	2,345	0	0	0
Hazara	1,515	810	705	0	0	0
Iranian	210,405	106,565	103,840	135	45	90
Iraqi	70,925	35,965	34,955	15	10	0
Israeli	28,735	15,065	13,675	15	0	10
Jordanian	14,250	7,520	6,735	20	15	10
Kazakh	3,330	1,615	1,710	0	0	0
Kurd	16,315	8,810	7,515	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	2,235	1,185	1,055	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	1,060	510	550	0	0	0
Lebanese	219,555	112,970	106,590	260	155	105
Palestinian	44,820	23,900	20,920	45	25	20
Pashtun	4,810	2,565	2,245	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	6,810	3,935	2,880	0	0	0
Syrian	77,045	38,445	38,600	50	20	30
Tajik	2,905	1,410	1,495	0	0	0
Tatar	4,825	2,155	2,670	0	0	0
Turk	63,955	32,855	31,100	80	55	25
Turkmen	1,040	540	500	0	0	0
Uighur	1,555	775	785	0	0	0
Uzbek	3,920	1,920	2,000	0	0	0
Yemeni	6,645	3,335	3,305	10	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25,280	13,180	12,100	10	10	0
South Asian origins	1,963,330	993,595	969,735	2,245	1,150	1,090
Bangladeshi	45,940	23,645	22,300	40	15	15
Bengali	22,900	11,730	11,180	0	0	0
Bhutanese	3,600	1,765	1,835	0	0	0
East Indian	1,374,710	694,990	679,720	1,890	975	915
Goan	6,070	2,915	3,155	20	10	10
Gujarati	8,350	4,305	4,050	0	0	0
Kashmiri	3,115	1,605	1,510	0	0	0
Nepali	17,140	8,715	8,420	35	15	15
Pakistani	215,555	110,420	105,140	120	65	55
Punjabi	118,400	61,155	57,240	115	70	45
Sinhalese	7,285	3,605	3,685	40	15	20
Sri Lankan	152,595	75,010	77,585	60	15	35
Tamil	48,670	24,845	23,825	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	76,400	38,815	37,585	35	25	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155	4,625	2,040	2,580
Burmese	9,335	4,535	4,795	20	20	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	38,490	18,515	19,980	40	25	15
Chinese	1,769,195	836,150	933,045	1,520	715	805
Filipino	837,130	369,105	468,025	2,385	1,020	1,365
Hmong	805	420	390	0	0	0
Indonesian	21,390	9,950	11,440	15	15	10
Japanese	121,485	53,415	68,070	290	115	175
Karen	4,510	2,275	2,240	0	0	0
Korean	198,210	93,680	104,525	245	120	125
Laotian	24,580	12,190	12,390	50	30	25
Malaysian	16,920	7,735	9,185	30	0	25
Mongolian	7,480	3,560	3,915	10	0	10
Singaporean	2,850	1,325	1,520	0	0	0
Taiwanese	36,510	16,570	19,945	35	15	20
Thai	19,010	7,330	11,680	90	25	65
Tibetan	8,040	4,055	3,985	0	0	0
Vietnamese	240,615	115,935	124,680	180	90	95
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	6,500	3,150	3,355	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	22,745	11,280	11,460	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	22,740	11,280	11,460	0	10	0
Oceania origins	85,470	43,030	42,440	420	230	190
Australian	42,315	21,710	20,605	220	115	105
New Zealander	15,395	8,065	7,330	95	50	40
Pacific Islands origins	29,485	14,240	15,250	155	90	65
Fijian	19,375	9,280	10,090	60	30	30
Hawaiian	3,295	1,500	1,795	40	20	20
Maori	2,500	1,310	1,195	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	1,530	725	805	10	15	0
Samoan	1,100	625	475	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	2,335	1,145	1,185	40	25	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,072,075	...	...	44,825	...	...
Owner	9,541,320	...	...	38,710	...	...
Renter	4,474,530	...	...	6,120	...	...
Band housing	56,230	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,072,075	...	...	44,830	...	...
Condominium	1,874,840	...	...	5,725	...	...
Not condominium	12,197,240	...	...	39,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,072,080	...	...	44,830	...	...
No bedrooms	93,345	...	...	45	...	...
1 bedroom	1,925,015	...	...	1,705	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,547,090	...	...	5,845	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,836,485	...	...	16,645	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,670,145	...	...	20,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,072,075	...	...	44,830	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,068,915	...	...	5,095	...	...
5 rooms	2,177,045	...	...	5,290	...	...
6 rooms	1,981,585	...	...	6,365	...	...
7 rooms	1,790,180	...	...	6,765	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,054,355	...	...	21,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,072,080	...	...	44,830	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,802,060	...	...	44,570	...	...
More than 1 person per room	270,020	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,072,075	...	...	44,830	...	...
Suitable	13,376,345	...	...	44,025	...	...
Not suitable	695,730	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,072,080	...	...	44,830	...	...
1960 or before	3,126,380	...	...	2,085	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,185,510	...	...	13,615	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,977,640	...	...	4,500	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,746,390	...	...	7,480	...	...
2001 to 2005	976,390	...	...	5,400	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,089,750	...	...	6,560	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	970,015	...	...	5,180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,072,080	...	...	44,830	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,151,600	...	...	43,115	...	...
Major repairs needed	920,480	...	...	1,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,072,080	...	...	44,830	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,324,865	...	...	23,495	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,404,800	...	...	20,425	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	342,415	...	...	910	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,072,080	...	...	44,830	...	...
15 to 24 years	437,230	...	...	910	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,991,685	...	...	6,555	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,414,920	...	...	8,850	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,862,870	...	...	9,880	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,859,315	...	...	8,995	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,034,220	...	...	6,030	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,084,700	...	...	2,830	...	...
85 years and over	387,135	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,798,305	...	...	44,340	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,472,355	...	...	38,005	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,325,950	...	...	6,335	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,861,615	...	...	5,725	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,368,330	...	...	38,300	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	62.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.6	...	...	11.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,130	...	...	1,591	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,313	...	...	1,606	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,556	...	...	448,833	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	443,058	...	...	493,163	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,452,850	...	...	6,115	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.0	...	...	7.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.0	...	...	34.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	910	...	...	1,506	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	1,511	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580	97,335	48,490	48,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585	12,510	6,655	5,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770	28,065	12,625	15,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230	56,760	29,205	27,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650	12,360	10,275	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,549,880	880,365	669,515	2,870	1,830	1,040
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140	9,490	8,445	1,040
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890	22,385	9,580	12,805
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	813,335	331,940	481,395	3,075	1,105	1,975
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300	18,945	8,250	10,690
Bachelor's degree	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935	14,440	5,980	8,465
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	462,295	203,725	258,570	900	410	485
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190,925	102,530	88,395	445	280	165
Master's degree	1,331,045	651,510	679,535	2,690	1,295	1,390
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	231,510	144,640	86,870	465	280	185
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	66,480	32,940	33,540
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685	4,120	2,300	1,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565	16,855	7,405	9,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580	45,500	23,235	22,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650	9,570	8,115	1,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,145,035	639,785	505,250	2,050	1,385	665
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	897,390	737,990	159,405	7,520	6,730	785
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920	18,035	7,725	10,315
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	580,885	240,040	340,850	2,400	860	1,540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155	15,495	6,535	8,960
Bachelor's degree	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925	11,925	4,820	7,105
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	362,455	151,205	211,250	640	275	370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	153,290	74,440	78,855	370	220	150
Master's degree	1,120,190	527,335	592,850	2,225	1,015	1,210
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175,685	102,415	73,275	330	200	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	97,335	48,495	48,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350	40,570	19,285	21,290
Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,800	4,725	1,275	3,450
13. Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,805	4,725	1,275	3,450
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	596,230	268,050	328,180	1,205	440	765
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	99,020	72,865	26,150	325	200	115
50. Visual and performing arts	497,210	195,185	302,025	885	240	645
Humanities	850,840	330,490	520,345	1,490	610	880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	98,000	22,100	75,900	100	35	60
23. English language and literature/letters	178,590	52,785	125,810	270	60	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275,525	104,135	171,390	475	155	315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	4,160	1,640	2,520	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	51,930	30,185	21,750	95	50	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	77,490	46,285	31,200	365	230	135
54. History	111,465	59,965	51,500	160	70	90
55. French language and literature/letters	53,680	13,400	40,290	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445	4,205	1,105	3,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	24,685	5,660	19,025	60	0	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	182,275	68,030	114,245	355	135	225
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	324,660	26,065	298,595	910	65	845
22. Legal professions and studies	289,600	102,660	186,945	835	140	695
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35,445	8,150	27,295	65	20	40
42. Psychology	281,470	71,230	210,230	910	285	620
45. Social sciences	623,775	304,660	319,110	1,070	455	610
Business, management and public administration	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565	10,585	3,870	6,715
30.16 Accounting and computer science	6,190	1,850	4,340	30	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	237,835	48,815	189,015	615	115	500
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215	9,940	3,745	6,195
Physical and life sciences and technologies	614,280	315,665	298,615	2,050	1,110	940
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	249,955	105,560	144,400	675	285	390
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125,600	61,685	63,915	555	285	275
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	28,155	12,625	15,530	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	179,305	122,815	56,485	545	400	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	31,270	12,980	18,290	265	140	120
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	651,480	420,370	231,110	1,425	765	660
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	514,685	356,435	158,250	1,060	630	430
25. Library science	40,820	6,495	34,320	205	25	185
27. Mathematics and statistics	86,655	50,930	35,725	150	100	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	9,325	6,510	2,815	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700	17,825	16,435	1,390
04. Architecture and related services	114,315	72,880	41,435	240	130	110
14. Engineering	752,465	615,880	136,585	2,355	1,935	425
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	620,065	551,855	68,205	3,615	3,140	475
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	410	85	325	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	702,155	682,710	19,445	4,855	4,685	170
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	731,135	709,430	21,705	4,225	4,105	120
48. Precision production	406,855	389,850	17,005	2,530	2,440	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	339,050	219,040	120,010	1,135	725	410
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205,930	127,925	78,005	680	425	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	133,120	91,115	42,005	455	300	160
Health and related fields	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545	9,010	1,415	7,600
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	164,295	81,260	83,040	605	260	350
51. Health professions and related programs	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670	8,310	1,080	7,230
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	54,740	30,910	23,830	100	75	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	995,825	507,200	488,630	3,110	1,460	1,650
12. Personal and culinary services	565,555	151,530	414,025	1,710	345	1,365
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	3,505	3,080	420	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	7,900	7,230	670	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	206,745	150,540	56,205	860	605	255
49. Transportation and materials moving	212,125	194,810	17,315	520	490	30
Other	3,170	885	2,280	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	3,170	890	2,280	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825	66,480	32,940	33,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250	20,980	9,710	11,275
Education	727,515	160,315	567,205	3,405	845	2,555
13. Education	727,515	160,315	567,200	3,405	850	2,555
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	467,905	208,365	259,545	940	345	595
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	74,530	53,995	20,535	245	165	80
50. Visual and performing arts	393,375	154,370	239,005	690	175	520
Humanities	614,815	232,425	382,390	1,125	460	665
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	76,540	16,200	60,340	80	30	55
23. English language and literature/letters	133,800	38,310	95,485	185	40	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	191,005	71,770	119,235	390	140	245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	3,140	1,250	1,895	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	37,870	21,930	15,940	80	45	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	52,295	31,200	21,090	240	150	85
54. History	82,565	43,475	39,085	120	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	37,600	8,285	29,315	25	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,417,625	453,100	964,525	3,650	920	2,725
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20,300	4,595	15,705	50	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	152,080	56,125	95,955	305	105	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	259,845	19,160	240,685	795	65	735
22. Legal professions and studies	241,170	76,720	164,445	750	100	645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	27,310	6,390	20,920	45	20	25
42. Psychology	218,470	51,570	166,900	755	235	520
45. Social sciences	498,450	238,540	259,915	945	385	555
Business, management and public administration	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875	8,640	3,140	5,500
30.16 Accounting and computer science	4,955	1,480	3,475	15	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	192,190	36,890	155,305	530	85	450
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095	8,095	3,045	5,050
Physical and life sciences and technologies	449,870	222,120	227,755	1,620	855	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195,830	79,945	115,880	570	230	335
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	89,205	42,265	46,945	410	220	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	9,280	3,850	5,430	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	132,935	87,025	45,905	420	290	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	22,625	9,035	13,590	215	110	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	567,415	368,840	198,575	1,160	595	565
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	464,000	321,805	142,190	905	515	390
25. Library science	29,955	4,870	25,080	170	20	150
27. Mathematics and statistics	65,620	36,895	28,725	85	55	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	7,840	5,270	2,575	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820	14,400	13,165	1,235
04. Architecture and related services	93,135	57,280	35,850	185	80	100
14. Engineering	612,265	490,980	121,285	1,965	1,580	385
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	475,045	418,595	56,450	2,880	2,485	400
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	350	70	275	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	515,630	499,670	15,960	3,950	3,795	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	540,800	523,425	17,375	3,375	3,260	115
48. Precision production	295,335	281,715	13,620	2,045	1,960	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	269,445	167,680	101,770	920	585	340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	159,975	94,680	65,295	525	325	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	109,470	73,000	36,470	395	255	140
Health and related fields	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145	7,170	1,135	6,035
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	129,560	63,315	66,245	510	230	285
51. Health professions and related programs	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050	6,580	845	5,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	43,040	22,185	20,860	80	65	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	770,950	392,820	378,135	2,475	1,200	1,280
12. Personal and culinary services	431,415	114,395	317,025	1,300	260	1,040
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	2,725	2,355	375	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	4,425	3,975	445	10	0	10
43. Security and protective services	162,995	116,750	46,240	735	515	215
49. Transportation and materials moving	169,400	155,340	14,050	430	415	20
Other	2,590	745	1,845	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	2,585	740	1,845	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585	97,335	48,495	48,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350	40,575	19,285	21,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235	56,760	29,205	27,555
Location of study inside Canada	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890	51,795	26,740	25,055
Same as province or territory of residence	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575	41,960	21,705	20,250
Different than province or territory of residence	1,597,975	795,655	802,315	9,840	5,035	4,805
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345	4,965	2,470	2,495
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	349,540	189,995	159,545	1,045	545	500
Philippines	298,830	109,820	189,020	1,020	360	670
India	281,415	142,410	138,995	370	205	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	232,035	131,050	100,980	840	495	350
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	205,375	94,690	110,685	100	50	55
France	88,860	50,400	38,455	10	0	0
Other	1,253,790	618,135	635,655	1,570	810	760
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	66,480	32,945	33,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250	20,980	9,710	11,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575	45,505	23,235	22,265
Location of study inside Canada	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545	41,645	21,420	20,225
Same as province or territory of residence	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665	34,065	17,490	16,580
Different than province or territory of residence	1,216,425	599,545	616,875	7,580	3,935	3,645
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030	3,855	1,815	2,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	254,245	131,955	122,290	785	390	395
Philippines	263,095	96,025	167,065	955	315	635
India	239,535	117,445	122,090	320	170	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	133,655	73,575	60,085	510	295	220
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175,825	79,635	96,190	100	50	55
France	72,920	40,610	32,310	0	0	0
Other	993,135	475,145	517,990	1,180	595	585
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585	97,335	48,490	48,840
In the labour force	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645	70,485	37,670	32,815
Employed	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490	65,800	34,865	30,930
Unemployed	1,442,435	808,285	634,150	4,685	2,805	1,880
Not in the labour force	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945	26,855	10,820	16,030
Participation rate	65.2	69.6	61.0	72.4	77.7	67.2
Employment rate	60.2	63.8	56.7	67.6	71.9	63.3
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.3	7.1	6.6	7.4	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580	97,335	48,495	48,840
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440	23,200	9,240	13,955
Worked	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150	74,135	39,250	34,885
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895	37,925	22,570	15,350
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245	36,210	16,675	19,535
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.9	42.0	43.1	43.8	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640	70,480	37,670	32,810
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,705	206,640	725	400	330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	69,755	37,275	32,485
Employee	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940	61,340	32,130	29,205
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060	8,420	5,140	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645	70,480	37,670	32,815
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	730	400	330
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005	69,755	37,270	32,480
0 Management occupations	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205	9,205	6,025	3,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440	11,750	2,825	8,930
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,273,660	990,560	283,105	5,225	4,045	1,180
3 Health occupations	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155	4,705	705	4,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495	7,530	2,650	4,875
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	557,275	255,705	301,570	1,505	515	995
6 Sales and service occupations	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390	12,830	5,290	7,540
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585	12,830	11,710	1,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	416,135	331,920	84,215	1,700	1,350	350
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	814,285	576,435	237,845	2,480	2,165	315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640	70,480	37,670	32,810
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	730	400	330
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	69,760	37,275	32,485
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	444,680	310,000	134,675	905	535	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	271,300	219,880	51,420	3,210	2,590	625
22 Utilities	136,350	100,135	36,210	890	595	290
23 Construction	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455	8,780	7,215	1,570
31-33 Manufacturing	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820	5,635	4,390	1,240
41 Wholesale trade	665,685	451,230	214,455	3,015	2,205	810
44-45 Retail trade	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115	7,065	3,175	3,890
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	876,050	656,375	219,670	3,255	2,265	1,000
51 Information and cultural industries	420,350	243,650	176,705	840	420	420
52 Finance and insurance	790,580	327,865	462,715	2,135	725	1,410
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	333,305	184,350	148,955	1,200	600	605
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,335,125	740,520	594,605	4,905	2,620	2,285
55 Management of companies and enterprises	28,795	12,795	16,000	160	70	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	802,420	462,825	339,590	2,325	1,265	1,055
61 Educational services	1,346,585	420,845	925,735	4,645	1,260	3,380
62 Health care and social assistance	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270	7,550	1,010	6,540
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	379,740	192,875	186,865	1,325	610	715
72 Accommodation and food services	1,283,725	535,210	748,515	3,580	1,445	2,130
81 Other services (except public administration)	814,695	371,880	442,815	3,160	1,550	1,610
91 Public administration	1,128,945	589,530	539,405	5,155	2,725	2,435
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495	65,800	34,865	30,930
Worked at home	1,272,285	639,500	632,785	4,685	1,950	2,730
Worked outside Canada	78,815	54,235	24,580	180	135	45
No fixed workplace address	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820	8,735	6,605	2,125
Worked at usual place	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315	52,200	26,170	26,025
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315	52,200	26,170	26,025
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005	20,275	8,425	11,850
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750	30,165	16,530	13,635
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030	1,515	1,060	455
Commute to a different province or territory	157,970	91,445	66,525	235	155	80
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	60,935	32,775	28,155
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975	53,265	29,380	23,880
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	868,920	349,855	519,065	2,450	940	1,505
Public transit	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485	2,500	1,000	1,500
Walked	877,985	392,950	485,030	1,385	600	790
Bicycle	222,130	146,615	75,515	280	190	85
Other method	193,595	113,525	80,060	1,050	660	395
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130	60,935	32,775	28,155
Less than 15 minutes	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555	15,575	6,490	9,085
15 to 29 minutes	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130	21,305	12,130	9,175
30 to 44 minutes	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165	16,415	9,380	7,030
45 to 59 minutes	1,391,060	768,115	622,940	5,150	3,000	2,155
60 minutes and over	1,494,830	882,485	612,345	2,490	1,780	715
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	60,930	32,780	28,155
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,073,680	781,230	292,455	5,710	4,565	1,145
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710	13,915	9,130	4,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620	18,525	9,295	9,230
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265	9,750	3,675	6,075
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325	4,450	1,570	2,880
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765	8,585	4,545	4,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285	75,850	40,020	35,830
Single responses	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130	75,660	39,945	35,710
Official languages	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075	75,565	39,900	35,660
English	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320	75,365	39,850	35,515
French	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750	200	55	150
Non-official languages	275,430	145,380	130,055	95	45	45
Aboriginal languages	24,950	12,385	12,565	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	14,440	7,370	7,070	0	0	0
Blackfoot	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	11,540	5,820	5,720	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,095	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	2,055	970	1,085	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	370	180	190	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	25	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	60	35	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	75	35	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	7,795	3,965	3,835	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	925	510	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	915	505	410	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,895	995	900	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	765	380	385	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	1,080	595	485	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,140	530	610	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,135	525	610	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	770	360	405	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	95	45	45	0	0	0
South Slavey	35	20	20	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	8,845	4,255	4,595	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuktitut	8,800	4,240	4,555	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	110	25	85	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	10	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	20	10	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	35	0	30	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	0	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	260	155	105	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	240	145	95	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	250,485	132,990	117,490	90	50	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,380	4,530	2,850	15	0	10
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	275	105	170	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	220	80	145	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,065	4,420	2,650	15	10	0
Amharic	200	95	100	0	0	0
Arabic	5,585	3,695	1,890	10	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	155	55	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	825	335	490	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	135	70	60	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,550	3,790	4,760	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	475	230	245	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,070	3,560	4,510	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,850	1,750	2,095	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	20	55	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	110	50	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	140	75	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,450	1,580	1,875	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	350	125	225	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	315	110	200	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,225	1,060	1,165	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tamil	2,090	1,005	1,080	0	0	0
Telugu	45	10	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85,550	47,305	38,245	40	15	20
Albanian	350	220	125	0	0	0
Armenian	450	220	230	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,075	4,745	5,330	10	10	10
Baltic languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Latvian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	9,980	4,710	5,270	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	155	90	65	0	0	0
Bulgarian	205	110	90	0	0	0
Croatian	220	130	95	0	0	0
Czech	70	40	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	95	45	55	0	0	0
Polish	2,500	1,265	1,235	0	0	0
Russian	4,850	2,135	2,720	0	0	0
Serbian	530	320	210	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Slovak	100	60	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,210	485	725	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	13,285	7,455	5,835	15	10	10
Afrikaans	85	40	40	0	0	0
Danish	90	50	35	0	0	0
Dutch	1,165	630	540	0	0	0
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	10,065	5,715	4,345	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swedish	125	55	70	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	895	390	505	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	720	495	225	0	0	0
Greek	1,020	545	475	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	37,330	21,140	16,190	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	32,485	18,125	14,360	0	0	10
Bengali	530	275	245	0	0	0
Gujarati	880	300	585	0	0	0
Hindi	1,405	755	650	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	195	95	100	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,870	15,945	11,920	0	0	0
Sindhi	35	10	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Urdu	1,495	705	790	0	0	0
Iranian languages	4,820	3,000	1,815	0	0	0
Kurdish	185	150	40	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,580	2,830	1,750	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	23,025	12,965	10,060	10	0	10
Catalan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Italian	1,705	895	805	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,490	4,795	2,695	0	0	0
Romanian	745	365	380	0	0	0
Spanish	13,030	6,885	6,145	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	3,255	1,195	2,065	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korean	12,150	6,260	5,885	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	80	50	30	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,920	740	1,180	10	0	0
American Sign Language	1,145	340	810	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	135	15	115	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	640	390	255	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	122,880	65,030	57,850	10	10	0
Chinese languages	122,610	64,880	57,730	10	10	0
Cantonese	58,815	30,485	28,340	0	0	0
Hakka	70	25	45	0	0	0
Mandarin	60,090	32,430	27,665	10	0	0
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	565	335	225	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	65	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,930	1,530	1,405	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	270	155	115	0	0	0
Burmese	75	35	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	135	75	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	675	270	405	20	15	15
Lao	150	70	80	0	0	0
Thai	525	205	325	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	750	475	275	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	0	0	0	0
Turkish	685	435	255	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	595	270	325	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	105	40	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	435	225	215	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	590,270	300,115	290,155	195	75	120
English and French	412,680	211,095	201,585	95	35	60
English and non-official language	154,285	77,870	76,420	100	40	60
French and non-official language	7,830	3,595	4,235	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15,475	7,565	7,915	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290	75,850	40,025	35,830
None	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490	74,435	39,355	35,080
English	1,259,225	661,460	597,765	160	50	115
French	705,780	349,035	356,745	650	325	330
Non-official language	496,565	257,455	239,105	590	280	305
Aboriginal	37,615	17,215	20,400	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	458,945	240,245	218,710	590	280	305
English and French	2,535	1,200	1,335	0	0	0
English and non-official language	18,040	8,765	9,280	0	0	0
French and non-official language	17,265	8,730	8,540	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	115	90	30	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035	119,415	59,610	59,805
Non-movers	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605	104,555	52,295	52,255
Movers	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435	14,865	7,320	7,550
Non-migrants	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760	8,010	3,960	4,045
Migrants	1,823,475	897,805	925,670	6,860	3,355	3,505
Internal migrants	1,451,005	713,060	737,945	6,200	3,015	3,180
Intraprovincial migrants	1,189,525	580,895	608,630	5,145	2,440	2,700
Interprovincial migrants	261,475	132,160	129,315	1,060	580	485
External migrants	372,475	184,745	187,730	660	335	315
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245	113,570	56,585	56,980
Non-movers	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115	69,825	34,880	34,950
Movers	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130	43,740	21,705	22,035
Non-migrants	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905	21,685	10,650	11,040
Migrants	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230	22,055	11,060	10,995
Internal migrants	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395	19,660	9,865	9,795
Intraprovincial migrants	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720	14,615	7,165	7,450
Interprovincial migrants	829,045	414,375	414,670	5,045	2,695	2,350
External migrants	1,381,460	682,625	698,835	2,400	1,200	1,200