Census Profile, 2016 Census
Canada [Country] and Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Canada [Country]			Division No. 17, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Canada [Country]  Map : Canada [Country] Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	35,151,728	...	...	61,590	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	33,476,688	...	...	61,504	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	0.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,412,443	...	...	23,895	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,072,079	...	...	19,747	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.9	...	...	0.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,965,588.85	...	...	192,152.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530	61,590	31,340	30,245
0 to 14 years	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645	17,175	8,690	8,485
0 to 4 years	1,898,790	973,030	925,760	6,035	3,090	2,945
5 to 9 years	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445	5,895	2,925	2,970
10 to 14 years	1,922,645	985,200	937,445	5,250	2,680	2,570
15 to 64 years	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400	38,660	19,690	18,975
15 to 19 years	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940	4,865	2,565	2,295
20 to 24 years	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200	4,415	2,245	2,175
25 to 29 years	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515	4,195	2,105	2,095
30 to 34 years	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110	4,010	1,925	2,085
35 to 39 years	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730	3,755	1,855	1,905
40 to 44 years	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695	3,720	1,900	1,820
45 to 49 years	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210	3,620	1,850	1,770
50 to 54 years	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320	3,855	1,980	1,880
55 to 59 years	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055	3,475	1,790	1,685
60 to 64 years	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630	2,745	1,480	1,270
65 years and over	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485	5,755	2,965	2,790
65 to 69 years	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405	2,160	1,095	1,060
70 to 74 years	1,420,875	677,975	742,900	1,515	810	705
75 to 79 years	1,021,850	469,550	552,300	1,070	580	485
80 to 84 years	749,650	325,765	423,880	585	290	295
85 years and over	770,780	268,790	501,990	425	185	240
85 to 89 years	482,525	185,535	296,990	285	140	145
90 to 94 years	223,510	68,675	154,835	110	40	70
95 to 99 years	56,525	13,240	43,280	25	5	20
100 years and over	8,230	1,340	6,890	5	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.3	15.9	27.9	27.7	28.1
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.1	66.0	62.8	62.8	62.7
65 years and over	16.9	15.6	18.1	9.3	9.5	9.2
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	0.7	0.6	0.8
Average age of the population	41.0	40.1	41.9	32.8	33.0	32.7
Median age of the population	41.2	40.2	42.2	30.2	30.2	30.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,072,080	...	...	19,750	...	...
Single-detached house	7,541,495	...	...	13,695	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,391,040	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,949,795	...	...	2,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	698,800	...	...	450	...	...
Row house	891,305	...	...	590	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	784,300	...	...	95	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,539,390	...	...	880	...	...
Other single-attached house	36,005	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	189,755	...	...	4,000	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,072,080	...	...	19,750	...	...
1 person	3,969,790	...	...	3,895	...	...
2 persons	4,834,605	...	...	6,150	...	...
3 persons	2,140,640	...	...	2,950	...	...
4 persons	1,946,275	...	...	2,880	...	...
5 or more persons	1,180,770	...	...	3,870	...	...
Number of persons in private households	34,460,060	...	...	60,810	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885	44,410	22,650	21,765
Married or living common law	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585	26,655	13,365	13,290
Married	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990	20,045	10,075	9,970
Living common law	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590	6,610	3,290	3,320
Not married and not living common law	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300	17,760	9,290	8,470
Never married	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915	13,630	7,555	6,085
Separated	718,295	309,905	408,400	1,025	490	530
Divorced	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470	1,520	810	710
Widowed	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525	1,585	435	1,150
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,840,730	...	...	16,155	...	...
2 persons	5,007,790	...	...	7,095	...	...
3 persons	2,107,830	...	...	3,220	...	...
4 persons	1,909,935	...	...	2,765	...	...
5 or more persons	815,170	...	...	3,080	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,840,730	...	...	16,155	...	...
Total couple families	8,227,925	...	...	12,980	...	...
Married couples	6,474,005	...	...	9,680	...	...
Common-law couples	1,753,920	...	...	3,305	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,612,805	...	...	3,170	...	...
Female parent	1,262,340	...	...	2,275	...	...
Male parent	350,465	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,227,925	...	...	12,985	...	...
Couples without children	4,024,305	...	...	5,455	...	...
Couples with children	4,203,615	...	...	7,525	...	...
1 child	1,650,165	...	...	2,375	...	...
2 children	1,783,080	...	...	2,385	...	...
3 or more children	770,375	...	...	2,765	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,612,805	...	...	3,170	...	...
1 child	983,485	...	...	1,640	...	...
2 children	457,670	...	...	845	...	...
3 or more children	171,655	...	...	690	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865	7,480	4,245	3,240
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,072,075	...	...	19,745	...	...
One-census-family households	9,218,225	...	...	14,335	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,782,095	...	...	5,020	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,436,135	...	...	9,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	301,715	...	...	855	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,552,135	...	...	4,555	...	...
One-person households	3,969,790	...	...	3,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	582,350	...	...	660	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080	61,370	31,240	30,125
English only	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455	58,525	29,810	28,710
French only	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840	45	20	20
English and French	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740	1,690	850	840
Neither English nor French	648,970	265,920	383,045	1,115	565	550
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	61,370	31,240	30,125
English	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165	59,430	30,210	29,225
French	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650	805	450	355
English and French	417,485	209,130	208,355	45	25	20
Neither English nor French	636,515	259,600	376,910	1,085	555	530
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825	825	460	365
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	22.8	22.7	22.8	1.3	1.5	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085	61,370	31,240	30,130
Single responses	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775	60,045	30,585	29,455
Official languages	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940	40,950	20,930	20,015
English	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725	40,070	20,455	19,610
French	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215	880	480	405
Non-official languages	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840	19,095	9,655	9,440
Aboriginal languages	195,700	94,795	100,900	7,675	3,845	3,835
Algonquian languages	130,450	62,930	67,520	6,800	3,380	3,420
Blackfoot	2,815	1,325	1,490	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	88,445	42,920	45,530	6,790	3,375	3,410
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10,230	4,885	5,350	0	0	0
Moose Cree	100	50	55	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,205	590	620	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	315	125	190	5	5	5
Plains Cree	3,065	1,360	1,710	50	15	30
Southern East Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	1,440	585	850	0	0	0
Woods Cree	1,840	865	975	460	230	235
Cree, n.o.s.	64,050	31,305	32,745	6,270	3,130	3,140
Eastern Algonquian languages	6,990	3,310	3,680	5	0	0
Malecite	305	140	160	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	6,690	3,170	3,520	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	32,150	15,350	16,800	10	5	10
Algonquin	1,260	590	670	0	0	5
Ojibway	17,890	8,440	9,450	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	12,855	6,260	6,595	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	150	65	85	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	17,365	8,325	9,045	870	460	410
Northern Athabaskan languages	17,315	8,310	9,010	870	460	410
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	110	55	60	0	0	0
Beaver	190	85	105	25	15	15
Carrier	1,025	465	565	0	0	0
Chilcotin	660	295	360	0	0	0
Dene	10,700	5,185	5,515	710	375	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,645	840	815	0	0	0
Gwich'in	260	110	145	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	80	25	50	0	0	0
Sekani	90	45	45	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	1,995	950	1,045	135	70	65
North Slavey (Hare)	765	365	400	5	0	0
South Slavey	945	455	495	115	60	55
Slavey, n.o.s.	280	130	150	20	10	10
Tahltan languages	270	135	140	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	180	90	90	0	0	0
Tahltan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	290	120	170	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	215	90	135	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	70	30	40	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	0	0	0
Haida	75	35	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages	36,545	18,100	18,445	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,025	445	575	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35,215	17,530	17,680	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	315	125	185	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	1,115	485	635	0	0	0
Cayuga	45	20	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	980	430	555	0	0	0
Oneida	55	20	40	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kutenai	105	55	55	0	0	0
Michif	465	230	235	0	0	0
Salish languages	2,305	1,130	1,180	0	0	0
Comox	80	45	40	0	0	0
Halkomelem	475	225	245	0	0	0
Lillooet	315	155	155	0	0	0
Okanagan	270	135	135	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	445	225	220	0	0	0
Squamish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Straits	80	40	40	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	335	150	185	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	255	135	125	0	0	0
Siouan languages	4,285	2,070	2,220	0	0	0
Dakota	1,215	570	635	0	0	0
Stoney	3,025	1,465	1,555	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tlingit	95	40	55	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	1,480	730	755	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	880	435	445	0	0	0
Nisga'a	400	200	200	0	0	0
Tsimshian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	805	370	435	0	0	0
Haisla	90	40	50	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	95	40	55	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	325	145	185	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	285	135	140	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	585	295	295	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945	11,420	5,815	5,605
Afro-Asiatic languages	575,365	298,060	277,300	120	65	60
Berber languages	22,135	11,865	10,270	0	0	0
Kabyle	13,150	6,995	6,155	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,985	4,865	4,115	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	42,885	20,095	22,790	0	0	0
Bilen	805	455	350	0	0	0
Oromo	4,960	2,560	2,400	0	0	0
Somali	36,755	16,895	19,865	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	365	195	170	0	0	0
Semitic languages	509,190	265,465	243,725	120	65	55
Amharic	22,465	10,720	11,745	0	0	0
Arabic	419,890	220,785	199,105	120	60	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	16,070	7,910	8,160	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5,545	2,780	2,770	0	0	0
Harari	1,320	635	685	0	0	0
Hebrew	19,530	10,480	9,045	0	0	0
Maltese	5,565	2,765	2,800	0	0	0
Tigrigna	16,650	8,310	8,340	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	2,155	1,085	1,070	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	1,155	635	520	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	176,725	81,810	94,920	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	20,130	9,270	10,860	0	0	0
Vietnamese	156,425	72,470	83,955	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	170	65	100	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	511,480	211,580	299,900	1,020	455	565
Bikol	1,790	790	1,000	0	0	0
Cebuano	19,890	7,930	11,960	25	10	10
Fijian	745	400	345	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	6,885	2,680	4,205	15	5	5
Ilocano	26,345	10,620	15,720	40	10	30
Malagasy	1,430	665	760	0	0	0
Malay	12,275	5,255	7,020	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	4,040	1,865	2,175	0	0	0
Pangasinan	1,390	590	800	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	431,380	178,575	252,810	935	425	510
Waray-Waray	1,110	430	675	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	4,195	1,770	2,425	5	0	5
Creole languages	72,125	32,310	39,820	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	3,030	1,445	1,590	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	64,105	28,455	35,660	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	4,985	2,410	2,575	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	189,405	94,765	94,640	50	30	20
Kannada	3,970	2,040	1,935	5	5	5
Malayalam	28,570	14,770	13,800	25	15	10
Tamil	140,720	69,080	71,640	20	15	10
Telugu	15,655	8,640	7,020	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	490	240	250	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	795	395	405	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930	9,975	5,135	4,845
Albanian	26,890	13,610	13,285	0	0	0
Armenian	33,455	16,270	17,185	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	701,975	323,640	378,340	345	175	170
Baltic languages	12,530	5,315	7,215	5	0	0
Latvian	5,455	2,350	3,105	0	0	5
Lithuanian	7,075	2,965	4,115	0	0	0
Slavic languages	689,450	318,325	371,115	335	175	165
Belarusan	810	385	430	0	0	0
Bosnian	12,210	6,035	6,180	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20,025	9,675	10,345	0	0	0
Croatian	48,200	23,540	24,665	5	10	0
Czech	22,290	10,525	11,765	15	10	5
Macedonian	16,775	8,050	8,725	0	0	0
Polish	181,710	82,435	99,275	70	30	35
Russian	188,255	85,400	102,855	30	10	20
Serbian	57,350	28,535	28,815	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	9,555	4,565	4,985	0	0	0
Slovak	17,580	8,075	9,510	25	15	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	9,790	4,415	5,370	0	0	0
Ukrainian	102,485	45,440	57,040	190	95	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	2,415	1,255	1,165	0	0	0
Celtic languages	2,690	1,335	1,360	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	1,090	540	550	0	0	0
Welsh	1,075	495	575	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	530	295	235	0	0	0
Germanic languages	538,765	258,410	280,350	9,395	4,820	4,580
Afrikaans	10,265	5,115	5,145	30	15	15
Danish	12,630	6,245	6,390	5	5	0
Dutch	99,020	48,200	50,820	170	85	85
Frisian	2,100	1,095	1,005	10	5	10
German	384,035	183,215	200,820	9,160	4,705	4,455
Icelandic	1,285	600	685	0	0	0
Norwegian	4,615	2,170	2,445	10	0	10
Swedish	6,840	3,015	3,825	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	3,895	1,730	2,165	0	0	0
Yiddish	13,555	6,750	6,800	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	525	280	240	5	0	0
Greek	106,525	53,350	53,170	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,312,750	664,120	648,630	115	70	50
Indo-Aryan languages	1,064,760	538,530	526,235	105	65	45
Bengali	73,125	37,410	35,720	15	10	5
Gujarati	108,780	55,105	53,670	25	20	10
Hindi	110,640	55,880	54,765	15	5	5
Kashmiri	565	300	265	0	0	0
Konkani	3,330	1,625	1,710	0	0	5
Marathi	8,295	4,300	3,995	5	0	0
Nepali	18,275	9,230	9,045	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	1,055	560	495	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	501,680	253,515	248,160	30	15	10
Sindhi	11,860	5,605	6,260	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	16,335	8,050	8,285	0	0	0
Urdu	210,815	106,960	103,860	15	10	5
Iranian languages	242,805	122,835	119,970	10	5	0
Kurdish	11,705	6,345	5,355	0	0	0
Pashto	16,910	8,760	8,145	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	214,200	107,725	106,470	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5,180	2,755	2,425	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,154,270	558,660	595,615	105	60	45
Catalan	865	440	425	0	0	0
Italian	375,635	184,415	191,220	5	0	5
Portuguese	221,540	106,630	114,910	10	5	5
Romanian	96,665	46,195	50,470	10	5	5
Spanish	458,850	220,605	238,245	70	40	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	720	380	340	0	0	0
Japanese	43,640	14,790	28,855	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	1,715	910	805	0	0	0
Georgian	1,715	910	805	0	0	0
Korean	153,425	70,310	83,115	65	30	30
Mongolic languages	1,575	690	885	0	0	0
Mongolian	1,575	690	880	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	91,375	45,075	46,305	35	20	15
Akan (Twi)	13,455	6,490	6,970	5	5	5
Bamanankan	1,535	815	720	0	0	0
Edo	1,670	770	900	0	0	0
Ewe	1,760	950	805	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,825	1,495	1,335	0	0	0
Ga	920	445	470	0	0	0
Ganda	1,295	625	665	5	0	0
Igbo	4,235	2,265	1,970	10	5	0
Lingala	3,810	1,785	2,025	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5,845	2,785	3,060	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5,250	2,355	2,895	0	0	5
Shona	3,180	1,520	1,665	5	0	0
Swahili	13,370	6,385	6,990	5	0	5
Wolof	3,990	2,170	1,820	0	0	0
Yoruba	9,085	4,785	4,300	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	19,135	9,435	9,695	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5,870	3,025	2,845	0	0	0
Dinka	2,120	1,115	1,000	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	3,755	1,910	1,840	0	0	5
Sign languages	7,500	3,925	3,575	5	5	0
American Sign Language	2,685	1,320	1,360	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	695	340	355	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	4,120	2,265	1,860	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,269,215	589,570	679,645	90	40	45
Chinese languages	1,253,360	581,650	671,715	85	45	45
Cantonese	565,270	262,865	302,405	35	20	15
Hakka	10,910	4,900	6,015	5	0	0
Mandarin	592,040	274,630	317,410	25	15	15
Min Dong	1,230	580	650	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	31,795	14,450	17,350	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	12,915	5,780	7,140	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	38,580	18,165	20,410	20	5	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	610	275	335	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15,850	7,925	7,935	0	0	0
Burmese	3,585	1,795	1,790	0	0	0
Karenic languages	4,705	2,355	2,350	0	0	0
Tibetan	6,165	3,080	3,080	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	1,400	695	705	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	22,010	8,870	13,145	5	0	5
Lao	12,670	6,145	6,525	0	0	0
Thai	9,255	2,690	6,565	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	80	35	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40,140	21,120	19,025	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	3,260	1,785	1,470	0	0	0
Turkish	32,815	17,375	15,440	20	10	10
Uyghur	1,035	510	525	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,715	855	865	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,315	590	720	0	0	0
Uralic languages	81,985	37,790	44,195	15	5	5
Estonian	5,445	2,325	3,115	0	0	0
Finnish	15,295	6,395	8,900	0	0	0
Hungarian	61,235	29,060	32,175	10	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	3,690	2,045	1,645	5	0	0
Multiple responses	818,635	398,325	420,305	1,325	655	670
English and French	165,320	80,460	84,860	65	35	35
English and non-official language	533,265	259,160	274,100	1,235	610	620
French and non-official language	86,150	42,170	43,985	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	33,900	16,535	17,365	10	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	61,365	31,240	30,130
Single responses	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395	59,325	30,235	29,090
Official languages	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645	46,800	23,845	22,965
English	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730	46,520	23,700	22,820
French	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910	285	140	145
Non-official languages	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750	12,525	6,395	6,130
Aboriginal languages	118,470	59,720	58,750	4,085	2,095	1,990
Algonquian languages	75,080	37,825	37,260	3,675	1,870	1,810
Blackfoot	1,115	555	555	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55,825	28,135	27,685	3,675	1,870	1,805
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,590	4,195	4,395	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,200	595	605	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	110	55	60	10	5	0
Plains Cree	1,350	665	685	30	15	15
Southern East Cree	20	5	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	330	140	190	0	0	0
Woods Cree	800	410	390	395	200	195
Cree, n.o.s.	37,945	19,240	18,710	3,245	1,650	1,595
Eastern Algonquian languages	3,615	1,795	1,820	0	0	0
Malecite	55	30	30	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	3,560	1,770	1,795	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	14,525	7,335	7,190	5	0	5
Algonquin	370	170	200	0	0	0
Ojibway	6,175	3,165	3,015	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	7,900	3,960	3,940	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10,265	5,125	5,135	405	225	180
Northern Athabaskan languages	10,255	5,120	5,135	405	225	180
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beaver	50	30	20	10	5	0
Carrier	245	115	130	0	0	0
Chilcotin	255	125	130	0	0	0
Dene	7,710	3,805	3,905	340	185	160
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,020	550	475	0	0	0
Gwich'in	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	820	425	395	55	35	20
North Slavey (Hare)	340	180	155	0	0	0
South Slavey	370	190	185	50	30	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	105	55	55	10	5	0
Tahltan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haida	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	29,490	14,995	14,495	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	165	75	90	0	0	0
Inuktitut	29,230	14,885	14,345	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	285	135	155	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	255	115	140	0	0	0
Oneida	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	15	10	5	0	0	0
Michif	85	40	45	0	0	0
Salish languages	285	130	150	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lillooet	25	15	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	85	35	45	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	55	30	20	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Straits	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	2,225	1,085	1,140	0	0	0
Dakota	255	140	120	0	0	0
Stoney	1,950	940	1,010	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	410	210	190	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	315	155	155	0	0	0
Nisga'a	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tsimshian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	75	45	35	0	0	0
Haisla	20	10	15	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	235	110	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995	8,440	4,300	4,140
Afro-Asiatic languages	307,755	153,275	154,480	65	30	35
Berber languages	8,105	4,215	3,895	0	0	0
Kabyle	5,490	2,855	2,640	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,620	1,365	1,260	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	27,095	12,455	14,640	0	0	0
Bilen	620	330	285	0	0	0
Oromo	3,410	1,700	1,710	0	0	0
Somali	22,895	10,340	12,555	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	185	85	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages	272,100	136,390	135,720	60	25	35
Amharic	12,780	6,010	6,770	0	0	0
Arabic	223,540	112,690	110,850	60	25	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,510	5,090	5,425	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	3,445	1,695	1,750	0	0	0
Harari	735	335	400	0	0	0
Hebrew	8,560	4,425	4,135	0	0	0
Maltese	1,130	525	605	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10,205	5,040	5,170	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,200	585	620	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	440	215	230	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115,210	53,500	61,710	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,880	4,940	5,945	0	0	0
Vietnamese	104,245	48,525	55,725	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	85	40	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	239,785	108,110	131,680	545	265	285
Bikol	290	140	155	0	0	0
Cebuano	7,210	3,325	3,880	10	10	0
Fijian	195	105	90	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,205	970	1,240	0	0	0
Ilocano	9,125	4,045	5,080	10	5	5
Malagasy	435	220	210	0	0	0
Malay	3,620	1,710	1,910	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,200	565	630	0	0	0
Pangasinan	240	110	135	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	213,790	96,235	117,555	520	255	270
Waray-Waray	310	135	170	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,160	545	620	5	0	0
Creole languages	27,860	12,005	15,850	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	1,280	575	705	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	24,575	10,510	14,060	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,005	920	1,085	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	122,490	59,780	62,710	25	10	10
Kannada	1,630	825	800	5	0	5
Malayalam	15,440	7,865	7,575	10	5	5
Tamil	96,955	46,570	50,385	5	5	5
Telugu	8,280	4,430	3,850	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	190	85	105	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	340	160	180	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,911,215	927,225	983,985	7,675	3,920	3,755
Albanian	13,135	6,575	6,560	0	0	0
Armenian	21,505	10,165	11,345	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	314,965	149,315	165,650	40	25	15
Baltic languages	3,275	1,400	1,870	0	0	0
Latvian	1,255	530	725	5	5	0
Lithuanian	2,020	870	1,150	0	0	0
Slavic languages	311,690	147,910	163,780	35	20	15
Belarusan	230	105	120	0	0	0
Bosnian	6,045	3,010	3,040	0	0	0
Bulgarian	11,985	5,835	6,150	0	0	0
Croatian	16,775	7,980	8,795	0	0	0
Czech	6,235	3,060	3,180	5	5	0
Macedonian	6,830	3,250	3,580	0	0	0
Polish	74,780	34,910	39,870	10	5	5
Russian	116,595	55,175	61,425	10	10	5
Serbian	31,750	15,665	16,085	10	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	3,885	1,865	2,020	0	0	0
Slovak	5,615	2,685	2,920	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	2,050	905	1,145	0	0	0
Ukrainian	28,250	13,150	15,100	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	670	310	360	0	0	0
Celtic languages	360	205	155	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	185	105	80	0	0	0
Welsh	95	50	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	80	50	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	146,455	71,835	74,615	7,510	3,825	3,685
Afrikaans	4,790	2,355	2,435	20	5	10
Danish	855	410	445	0	0	0
Dutch	9,565	4,630	4,935	65	30	35
Frisian	185	95	90	0	0	0
German	120,335	58,905	61,435	7,405	3,780	3,630
Icelandic	270	120	150	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	0	0	5
Swedish	1,045	500	545	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	355	170	185	0	0	0
Yiddish	7,080	3,695	3,385	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,625	820	810	15	10	10
Greek	44,545	21,110	23,440	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	838,755	416,960	421,795	75	45	30
Indo-Aryan languages	676,185	337,440	338,745	70	45	30
Bengali	47,350	23,585	23,765	10	5	0
Gujarati	64,150	31,740	32,405	20	15	5
Hindi	55,510	27,805	27,710	25	10	10
Kashmiri	135	70	70	0	0	0
Konkani	720	355	370	0	0	0
Marathi	3,780	1,940	1,840	0	5	0
Nepali	13,375	6,710	6,670	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	470	235	240	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	349,145	174,905	174,240	10	5	10
Sindhi	4,975	2,280	2,695	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,790	3,860	3,925	5	0	0
Urdu	128,785	63,965	64,820	10	5	0
Iranian languages	160,195	78,310	81,880	0	0	0
Kurdish	6,580	3,400	3,175	0	0	0
Pashto	10,590	5,305	5,290	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	143,020	69,600	73,425	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,215	1,160	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	531,485	251,050	280,440	45	25	20
Catalan	355	165	190	0	0	0
Italian	115,415	49,975	65,440	0	0	0
Portuguese	98,710	46,915	51,795	5	0	0
Romanian	53,320	25,795	27,525	0	0	0
Spanish	263,510	128,110	135,400	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Japanese	19,785	8,265	11,515	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	1,040	565	475	0	0	0
Georgian	1,035	565	475	0	0	0
Korean	109,705	51,385	58,320	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	910	440	470	0	0	0
Mongolian	910	435	470	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	28,665	13,340	15,320	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	5,990	2,695	3,295	0	0	0
Bamanankan	340	180	160	0	0	0
Edo	415	175	240	0	0	0
Ewe	410	185	225	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	825	400	425	0	0	0
Ga	250	105	140	0	0	0
Ganda	345	160	185	0	0	0
Igbo	1,000	485	510	5	0	5
Lingala	1,045	455	590	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,110	990	1,115	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,530	670	865	0	0	0
Shona	1,035	475	560	0	0	0
Swahili	5,370	2,500	2,870	0	0	0
Wolof	1,380	745	635	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,615	1,275	1,340	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,010	1,850	2,160	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	2,650	1,305	1,350	0	0	0
Dinka	1,130	580	550	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,525	730	800	0	0	5
Sign languages	10,445	5,870	4,570	15	10	0
American Sign Language	3,015	1,560	1,460	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	730	375	355	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	6,690	3,935	2,755	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	924,720	433,530	491,190	45	30	20
Chinese languages	913,365	427,860	485,505	45	30	20
Cantonese	400,215	184,340	215,885	15	10	5
Hakka	4,080	1,820	2,265	0	0	0
Mandarin	462,890	220,075	242,815	20	10	10
Min Dong	345	150	195	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,965	6,345	7,625	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	7,650	3,580	4,075	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	23,935	11,440	12,500	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	11,350	5,670	5,680	0	0	0
Burmese	2,245	1,115	1,125	0	0	0
Karenic languages	3,865	1,935	1,930	0	0	0
Tibetan	4,590	2,305	2,280	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	655	305	345	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	9,565	4,455	5,110	0	0	0
Lao	6,175	2,995	3,180	0	0	0
Thai	3,360	1,450	1,915	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	22,250	11,205	11,045	5	0	10
Azerbaijani	1,245	640	610	0	0	0
Turkish	18,955	9,525	9,430	10	5	5
Uyghur	610	315	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	990	505	490	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	455	230	225	0	0	0
Uralic languages	23,245	10,715	12,535	5	5	5
Estonian	975	365	610	0	0	0
Finnish	2,790	1,220	1,565	0	0	0
Hungarian	19,485	9,125	10,355	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,110	605	500	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,663,390	802,695	860,690	2,040	1,005	1,035
English and French	160,185	77,940	82,235	45	25	20
English and non-official language	1,284,975	620,375	664,600	1,980	970	1,010
French and non-official language	148,915	70,915	78,000	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	69,315	33,465	35,850	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080	61,365	31,240	30,130
None	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065	48,310	24,700	23,615
English	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120	6,140	3,120	3,025
French	731,095	342,245	388,855	335	170	165
Non-official language	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750	6,540	3,235	3,305
Aboriginal	90,740	42,890	47,850	4,290	2,110	2,180
Non-Aboriginal	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895	2,250	1,125	1,125
English and French	47,970	23,785	24,190	0	0	0
English and non-official language	61,075	30,045	31,030	15	10	10
French and non-official language	48,755	22,690	26,065	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	2,080	1,075	1,010	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355	43,715	22,305	21,415
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190	40,560	20,720	19,835
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,204	40,782	28,860	32,692	45,300	25,072
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	40,565	20,725	19,840
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,866	35,933	26,621	30,777	41,030	24,280
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725	34,275	18,635	15,640
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,762	39,925	26,613	35,515	48,759	26,280
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430	26,030	10,740	15,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,453	4,199	6,136	5,506	3,364	6,207
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925	31,540	17,425	14,115
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,684	39,836	28,474	35,026	47,872	26,471
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	43,715	22,305	21,415
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845	40,580	20,710	19,870
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,487	56,740	38,632	46,063	55,830	35,883
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995	40,590	20,720	19,875
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,977	45,404	32,828	39,401	46,653	31,841
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055	34,360	18,600	15,765
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,885	56,803	36,962	48,313	58,007	36,876
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060	26,080	10,740	15,340
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,738	7,345	8,050	8,027	7,228	8,587
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130	31,540	17,300	14,235
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,057	54,369	37,193	46,342	55,573	35,124
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	43,715	22,300	21,410
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035	13,470	7,965	5,505
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,431	59,326	47,420	60,114	68,818	48,494
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,997	74,289	55,510	66,241	74,411	54,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	91.6	83.7	88.8	93.3	81.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.0	75.2	67.7	78.0	82.6	70.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.4	16.3	11.2	6.7	19.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	43,715	22,300	21,415
Without total income	1,154,450	546,285	608,165	3,155	1,580	1,575
With total income	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195	40,555	20,720	19,840
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	92.8	92.9	92.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655	7,555	3,170	4,390
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785	6,365	2,515	3,850
$20,000 to $29,999	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505	5,190	2,165	3,025
$30,000 to $39,999	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510	4,035	1,725	2,310
$40,000 to $49,999	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480	3,190	1,495	1,690
$50,000 to $59,999	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090	2,770	1,560	1,210
$60,000 to $69,999	1,655,070	938,755	716,310	2,390	1,480	910
$70,000 to $79,999	1,271,850	745,830	526,015	2,020	1,385	640
$80,000 to $89,999	966,885	579,290	387,590	1,615	1,130	490
$90,000 to $99,999	749,290	452,240	297,050	1,340	910	430
$100,000 and over	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195	4,080	3,185	895
$100,000 to $149,999	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365	3,005	2,290	720
$150,000 and over	773,025	579,190	193,830	1,070	890	175
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	43,715	22,300	21,415
Without after-tax income	1,143,795	541,620	602,175	3,155	1,580	1,575
With after-tax income	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	40,565	20,720	19,835
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	92.8	92.9	92.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645	7,610	3,195	4,415
$10,000 to $19,999	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130	6,560	2,605	3,955
$20,000 to $29,999	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755	5,715	2,395	3,325
$30,000 to $39,999	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250	4,535	1,985	2,545
$40,000 to $49,999	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525	3,875	2,055	1,815
$50,000 to $59,999	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705	3,250	1,975	1,275
$60,000 to $69,999	1,540,300	912,230	628,065	2,585	1,760	830
$70,000 to $79,999	1,076,180	654,570	421,610	2,005	1,405	600
$80,000 and over	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485	4,430	3,350	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	688,705	444,550	244,145	1,515	1,035	485
$90,000 to $99,999	420,975	291,090	129,885	925	710	220
$100,000 and over	1,095,140	804,690	290,445	1,985	1,610	375
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360	43,710	22,300	21,415
Without employment income	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430	12,180	4,875	7,300
With employment income	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925	31,540	17,425	14,110
Percentage with employment income	71.3	75.4	67.4	72.2	78.1	65.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560	4,735	2,210	2,520
$5,000 to $9,999	1,602,140	697,025	905,120	2,340	1,035	1,300
$10,000 to $19,999	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155	3,715	1,655	2,060
$20,000 to $29,999	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695	3,285	1,465	1,820
$30,000 to $39,999	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795	3,015	1,360	1,655
$40,000 to $49,999	1,928,565	946,625	981,940	2,480	1,250	1,230
$50,000 to $59,999	1,554,100	839,045	715,055	2,205	1,310	890
$60,000 to $69,999	1,220,310	708,270	512,040	2,050	1,295	750
$70,000 to $79,999	992,170	591,945	400,225	1,715	1,220	500
$80,000 and over	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355	5,995	4,605	1,390
$80,000 to $89,999	773,755	475,700	298,055	1,425	1,055	375
$90,000 to $99,999	623,980	382,330	241,650	1,210	820	395
$100,000 and over	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645	3,365	2,740	630
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,072,080	...	...	19,745	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	78,462	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,348	...	...	70,077	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,969,790	...	...	3,900	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,174	...	...	40,285	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,446	...	...	37,065	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,102,290	...	...	15,850	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,249	...	...	88,789	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,419	...	...	79,854	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,072,075	...	...	19,745	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,764	...	...	94,668	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,171	...	...	80,992	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,967,765	...	...	3,895	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,799	...	...	54,277	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,685	...	...	45,507	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,104,315	...	...	15,855	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,813	...	...	104,580	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,890	...	...	89,700	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,072,075	...	...	19,750	...	...
Under $5,000	228,790	...	...	435	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	200,315	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	374,575	...	...	375	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	565,940	...	...	690	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	602,800	...	...	845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	538,710	...	...	645	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	603,480	...	...	785	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	606,600	...	...	740	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	596,110	...	...	715	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	578,325	...	...	700	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,097,345	...	...	1,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,010,415	...	...	1,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	924,320	...	...	1,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	836,765	...	...	1,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	745,655	...	...	1,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,561,920	...	...	7,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,470,255	...	...	2,310	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,016,245	...	...	1,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,116,140	...	...	1,940	...	...
$200,000 and over	959,285	...	...	1,450	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,072,075	...	...	19,745	...	...
Under $5,000	243,780	...	...	450	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	203,865	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380,680	...	...	380	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	591,660	...	...	700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	673,740	...	...	875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	628,225	...	...	685	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	719,825	...	...	850	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	725,675	...	...	810	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	711,180	...	...	815	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	691,695	...	...	835	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,299,680	...	...	1,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,169,515	...	...	1,640	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,041,635	...	...	1,465	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	900,055	...	...	1,395	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	757,295	...	...	1,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,333,575	...	...	5,805	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,371,945	...	...	2,330	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	809,540	...	...	1,500	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,152,090	...	...	1,970	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,688,845	...	...	15,490	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,306	...	...	86,842	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,372	...	...	78,211	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,706,220	...	...	4,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,976	...	...	86,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,309	...	...	76,325	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,222,140	...	...	7,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,465	...	...	103,519	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,608	...	...	92,427	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,481,410	...	...	2,485	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,193	...	...	43,792	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,856	...	...	42,912	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,689,855	...	...	15,490	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,235	...	...	103,161	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,040	...	...	88,453	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,706,400	...	...	4,925	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,086	...	...	104,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,296	...	...	86,773	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,225,855	...	...	7,640	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,094	...	...	117,458	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,307	...	...	101,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,477,190	...	...	2,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,549	...	...	56,733	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,687	...	...	51,871	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705	5,405	3,155	2,245
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,890	34,483	29,801	38,165	45,413	32,000
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	30,746	27,495	34,968	39,740	30,165
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070	5,405	3,060	2,340
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,939	46,085	39,915	50,238	55,370	43,538
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,801	37,724	33,952	42,421	45,604	38,266
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515	60,805	30,950	29,855
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865	33,940	16,810	17,125
In the bottom decile	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050	9,070	4,500	4,570
In the second decile	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700	7,400	3,610	3,790
In the third decile	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235	6,330	3,115	3,215
In the fourth decile	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730	5,840	2,945	2,900
In the fifth decile	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150	5,285	2,640	2,645
In the top half of the distribution	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650	26,875	14,145	12,730
In the sixth decile	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185	4,990	2,560	2,435
In the seventh decile	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500	5,035	2,625	2,415
In the eighth decile	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300	5,450	2,890	2,560
In the ninth decile	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195	5,675	3,010	2,660
In the top decile	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475	5,720	3,060	2,665
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035	47,555	24,250	23,305
0 to 17 years	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125	14,640	7,465	7,180
0 to 5 years	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270	5,150	2,640	2,510
18 to 64 years	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005	28,240	14,340	13,905
65 years and over	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905	4,665	2,445	2,220
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740	6,500	3,160	3,340
0 to 17 years	1,163,830	597,570	566,255	2,625	1,325	1,295
0 to 5 years	396,095	203,055	193,030	1,025	520	500
18 to 64 years	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700	3,135	1,485	1,650
65 years and over	790,825	304,040	486,780	740	350	385
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.2	13.4	14.9	13.7	13.0	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.1	17.0	17.9	17.7	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.8	19.9	19.7	19.9
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.5	13.8	11.1	10.4	11.9
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.0	16.7	15.9	14.3	17.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630	2,205	1,100	1,110
0 to 17 years	696,025	357,255	338,770	830	415	415
0 to 5 years	236,435	121,170	115,260	320	150	170
18 to 64 years	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160	1,285	640	650
65 years and over	275,225	104,525	170,695	90	45	50
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	4.6	4.5	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.2	10.2	5.7	5.6	5.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.6	10.6	6.2	5.7	6.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.9	10.0	4.6	4.5	4.7
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.1	5.9	1.9	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	60,805	30,950	29,855
Official languages	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920	59,720	30,415	29,305
English	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995	59,700	30,400	29,300
French	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495	1,675	825	845
Non-official languages	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090	23,050	11,575	11,480
Aboriginal languages	263,845	127,550	136,295	10,315	5,125	5,190
Algonquian languages	177,570	85,505	92,065	9,185	4,540	4,650
Blackfoot	5,645	2,695	2,950	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	116,585	56,515	60,070	9,180	4,540	4,640
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	11,440	5,500	5,945	0	0	0
Moose Cree	195	80	115	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,465	710	755	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	545	225	320	15	0	15
Plains Cree	5,905	2,705	3,200	55	15	40
Southern East Cree	40	30	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	2,345	995	1,350	0	0	0
Woods Cree	2,665	1,230	1,435	515	245	265
Cree, n.o.s.	86,115	42,080	44,035	8,635	4,290	4,350
Eastern Algonquian languages	9,765	4,710	5,050	0	0	0
Malecite	755	370	390	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	9,025	4,350	4,670	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	46,685	22,100	24,585	10	0	10
Algonquin	2,480	1,165	1,315	0	0	0
Ojibway	28,585	13,365	15,220	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	15,610	7,575	8,030	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	205	105	105	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	23,655	11,340	12,320	1,130	590	545
Northern Athabaskan languages	23,570	11,300	12,265	1,125	585	540
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	210	105	100	10	0	0
Beaver	340	180	165	75	50	30
Carrier	2,105	955	1,145	0	0	0
Chilcotin	1,150	535	610	0	0	0
Dene	13,060	6,270	6,790	875	465	420
Dogrib (Tlicho)	2,375	1,210	1,165	0	0	0
Gwich'in	360	165	200	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	150	60	90	0	0	0
Sekani	185	85	100	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	2,815	1,340	1,475	190	85	100
North Slavey (Hare)	1,010	475	530	0	0	10
South Slavey	1,365	660	710	160	75	85
Slavey, n.o.s.	680	320	360	20	15	10
Tahltan languages	630	340	285	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	365	205	170	0	0	0
Tahltan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	420	160	260	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	285	115	170	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	145	50	95	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Haida	465	205	260	0	0	0
Inuit languages	42,980	21,355	21,630	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,975	895	1,080	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40,620	20,280	20,340	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	470	225	240	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	2,800	1,240	1,555	0	0	0
Cayuga	125	40	85	0	0	0
Mohawk	2,415	1,120	1,295	0	0	0
Oneida	180	60	125	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	115	45	75	0	0	0
Kutenai	175	95	80	0	0	0
Michif	1,210	585	625	15	0	0
Salish languages	5,750	2,730	3,015	0	0	0
Comox	185	75	110	0	0	0
Halkomelem	1,060	475	585	0	0	0
Lillooet	790	405	385	0	0	0
Okanagan	820	370	450	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	1,305	640	665	0	0	0
Squamish	285	125	155	0	0	0
Straits	360	160	200	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	450	220	235	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	565	295	270	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5,430	2,665	2,770	0	0	0
Dakota	1,760	870	890	0	0	0
Stoney	3,675	1,805	1,875	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	0	0	0
Tlingit	260	140	120	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	2,730	1,350	1,380	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	1,305	645	660	0	0	0
Nisga'a	1,060	545	515	0	0	0
Tsimshian	410	180	235	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	1,490	680	805	0	0	0
Haisla	175	65	110	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	125	50	75	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	605	285	320	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	565	265	300	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	665	310	360	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660	12,765	6,465	6,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	837,355	432,560	404,795	150	80	65
Berber languages	29,460	15,745	13,715	0	0	0
Kabyle	17,120	9,100	8,015	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	12,505	6,735	5,775	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	57,125	26,870	30,250	0	0	0
Bilen	1,085	625	470	0	0	0
Oromo	6,245	3,070	3,175	0	0	0
Somali	49,665	23,070	26,590	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	480	220	265	0	0	0
Semitic languages	771,130	400,780	370,350	145	80	65
Amharic	33,670	16,675	16,995	0	0	0
Arabic	629,055	329,235	299,820	150	80	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	19,745	9,720	10,020	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	7,115	3,505	3,610	0	0	0
Harari	1,710	855	860	0	0	0
Hebrew	75,020	38,730	36,290	0	0	0
Maltese	7,625	3,760	3,870	0	0	0
Tigrigna	21,340	10,640	10,705	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	3,220	1,655	1,565	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	2,775	1,440	1,335	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	224,865	105,845	119,020	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	27,035	12,640	14,400	0	0	0
Vietnamese	198,895	93,735	105,155	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	190	70	120	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	656,200	273,075	383,125	1,260	540	720
Bikol	2,075	885	1,190	0	0	0
Cebuano	27,045	10,960	16,085	10	10	10
Fijian	1,660	955	705	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	7,925	3,200	4,720	10	0	10
Ilocano	34,530	13,805	20,730	45	10	35
Malagasy	2,335	1,120	1,220	0	0	0
Malay	22,470	10,370	12,100	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5,425	2,445	2,980	0	0	0
Pangasinan	1,800	790	1,015	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	612,735	253,210	359,530	1,240	535	705
Waray-Waray	1,395	530	860	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5,585	2,540	3,040	0	0	0
Creole languages	155,615	70,545	85,070	30	20	10
Haitian Creole	6,850	3,140	3,710	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	133,045	59,890	73,160	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	16,635	7,955	8,675	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	250,180	126,220	123,960	110	55	60
Kannada	8,245	4,180	4,065	15	0	10
Malayalam	37,810	19,410	18,400	40	20	15
Tamil	189,860	94,640	95,220	90	40	50
Telugu	23,160	12,770	10,390	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	790	385	405	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	870	435	435	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555	10,825	5,595	5,230
Albanian	31,930	16,140	15,790	0	0	0
Armenian	41,295	19,980	21,315	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	817,315	384,960	432,350	355	210	150
Baltic languages	14,675	6,470	8,205	0	0	10
Latvian	6,500	2,960	3,540	0	0	0
Lithuanian	8,185	3,510	4,675	0	0	0
Slavic languages	805,915	379,965	425,945	360	205	150
Belarusan	2,265	1,070	1,195	0	0	0
Bosnian	18,265	9,055	9,215	0	0	0
Bulgarian	22,425	10,920	11,505	0	0	0
Croatian	69,840	34,515	35,325	10	0	10
Czech	28,720	13,675	15,050	10	10	0
Macedonian	23,075	11,190	11,880	0	0	0
Polish	214,965	99,365	115,600	80	40	45
Russian	269,645	127,055	142,595	60	40	20
Serbian	73,775	37,040	36,740	50	35	15
Serbo-Croatian	11,275	5,525	5,750	0	0	0
Slovak	21,470	10,215	11,255	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	11,495	5,205	6,290	0	0	0
Ukrainian	132,115	58,820	73,300	160	95	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	3,000	1,590	1,405	0	0	0
Celtic languages	9,165	4,705	4,455	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	3,980	2,010	1,975	0	0	0
Welsh	1,690	830	860	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	3,590	1,915	1,680	0	0	0
Germanic languages	695,535	337,215	358,320	10,055	5,155	4,895
Afrikaans	23,410	11,795	11,610	60	35	20
Danish	15,745	7,320	8,425	15	10	10
Dutch	120,865	57,885	62,990	200	90	105
Frisian	2,910	1,515	1,395	15	10	10
German	502,730	245,745	256,985	9,765	5,015	4,750
Icelandic	1,780	830	945	0	0	0
Norwegian	8,120	3,860	4,260	10	10	0
Swedish	14,140	6,510	7,635	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	4,400	1,945	2,455	0	0	0
Yiddish	20,985	10,435	10,550	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	8,710	4,425	4,285	80	45	40
Greek	150,965	75,510	75,455	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,658,220	840,850	817,365	140	75	70
Indo-Aryan languages	1,387,805	704,370	683,435	135	70	70
Bengali	91,220	46,935	44,285	20	10	10
Gujarati	149,045	74,765	74,285	25	10	15
Hindi	433,365	221,665	211,700	95	50	45
Kashmiri	905	490	420	0	0	0
Konkani	6,790	3,185	3,605	0	0	0
Marathi	15,570	8,200	7,365	0	0	0
Nepali	21,380	10,915	10,470	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	1,535	755	775	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	668,240	341,450	326,790	30	20	15
Sindhi	20,260	9,310	10,945	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	27,825	13,970	13,855	0	0	0
Urdu	322,220	164,685	157,535	0	0	0
Iranian languages	281,715	142,030	139,680	0	0	0
Kurdish	15,290	8,290	7,000	0	0	0
Pashto	23,180	12,465	10,715	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	252,320	126,565	125,755	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	8,875	4,715	4,155	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,897,630	898,530	999,100	350	215	140
Catalan	2,035	1,145	890	0	0	0
Italian	574,725	278,500	296,225	15	0	10
Portuguese	295,955	144,465	151,485	35	30	10
Romanian	115,050	55,275	59,770	20	15	0
Spanish	995,255	460,250	535,010	290	175	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	2,680	1,610	1,075	0	0	0
Japanese	83,090	36,760	46,335	0	10	10
Kartvelian languages	2,150	1,075	1,075	0	0	0
Georgian	2,150	1,080	1,070	0	0	0
Korean	172,755	80,170	92,590	65	30	35
Mongolic languages	2,090	960	1,130	0	0	0
Mongolian	2,090	960	1,130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	177,215	88,135	89,080	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	22,145	10,810	11,340	10	0	0
Bamanankan	3,190	1,660	1,530	0	0	0
Edo	3,220	1,510	1,705	0	0	0
Ewe	3,000	1,685	1,315	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	4,725	2,460	2,260	0	0	0
Ga	2,250	1,140	1,110	0	10	0
Ganda	2,495	1,175	1,320	10	0	0
Igbo	8,850	4,710	4,140	60	20	40
Lingala	17,010	7,865	9,145	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	8,590	4,075	4,515	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	7,860	3,600	4,260	0	0	0
Shona	5,425	2,530	2,905	0	0	0
Swahili	38,680	19,565	19,115	0	0	0
Wolof	8,240	4,455	3,785	0	0	0
Yoruba	22,420	11,475	10,940	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40,760	20,375	20,385	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	7,015	3,520	3,495	0	0	0
Dinka	2,475	1,280	1,190	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	4,555	2,240	2,315	0	0	0
Sign languages	48,115	18,985	29,130	40	25	15
American Sign Language	21,930	7,780	14,155	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	4,665	1,665	3,005	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	22,275	9,835	12,440	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,430,440	672,100	758,340	215	95	120
Chinese languages	1,413,110	663,465	749,640	205	95	110
Cantonese	699,125	325,840	373,285	90	40	50
Hakka	12,445	5,555	6,890	0	0	0
Mandarin	814,450	377,635	436,815	115	50	60
Min Dong	1,045	440	600	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	42,840	19,005	23,835	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	16,530	7,490	9,040	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	41,690	19,995	21,690	35	10	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	590	250	340	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	18,270	9,100	9,175	70	30	40
Burmese	4,995	2,490	2,500	0	0	0
Karenic languages	4,895	2,425	2,475	0	0	0
Tibetan	7,050	3,555	3,490	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,160	1,220	65	30	40
Tai-Kadai languages	30,400	13,210	17,195	25	15	10
Lao	17,235	8,240	8,990	10	0	0
Thai	15,390	5,875	9,520	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60,530	31,585	28,945	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	5,450	2,885	2,565	0	0	0
Turkish	50,775	26,605	24,165	10	10	0
Uyghur	1,385	685	700	0	0	0
Uzbek	2,465	1,230	1,235	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,870	905	965	0	0	0
Uralic languages	94,810	44,270	50,545	10	0	10
Estonian	6,070	2,750	3,315	0	0	0
Finnish	17,595	7,540	10,050	10	0	10
Hungarian	71,285	34,005	37,280	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	9,730	5,375	4,355	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	60,810	30,955	29,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090	58,795	30,065	28,735
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010	19,710	10,090	9,620
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080	39,085	19,975	19,110
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400	2,015	890	1,120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	60,805	30,950	29,855
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290	57,030	29,125	27,905
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	3,265	1,620	1,650
Before 1981	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715	725	400	320
1981 to 1990	915,555	439,245	476,310	340	190	145
1991 to 2000	1,486,655	696,720	789,940	400	210	195
2001 to 2010	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465	685	300	385
2001 to 2005	928,935	439,890	489,050	295	125	165
2006 to 2010	1,056,095	500,680	555,415	395	175	220
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,212,075	582,175	629,895	1,120	510	610
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	506,625	260,755	245,870	515	210	305
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335	3,265	1,615	1,645
Under 5 years	731,340	364,165	367,175	415	195	220
5 to 14 years	1,311,810	665,870	645,945	805	425	380
15 to 24 years	1,604,430	724,430	880,005	615	315	295
25 to 44 years	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950	1,235	595	640
45 years and over	694,320	318,060	376,260	195	80	110
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	3,265	1,615	1,650
Americas	1,128,745	510,650	618,100	1,025	525	500
Brazil	29,320	13,235	16,080	0	0	10
Colombia	70,035	32,065	37,965	0	0	0
El Salvador	48,080	23,865	24,215	0	0	0
Guyana	87,685	38,940	48,745	15	0	15
Haiti	93,480	40,955	52,525	0	0	0
Jamaica	138,345	59,960	78,390	45	35	15
Mexico	80,585	37,530	43,055	285	150	130
Peru	29,615	12,950	16,665	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	65,040	29,325	35,710	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	253,715	113,505	140,215	225	95	125
Other places of birth in Americas	232,850	108,325	124,530	450	245	210
Europe	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260	715	395	320
Bosnia and Herzegovina	36,135	18,050	18,085	10	10	0
Croatia	40,045	20,005	20,035	10	0	0
France	105,565	55,395	50,170	10	10	0
Germany	145,845	69,525	76,320	120	65	60
Greece	62,715	31,580	31,135	10	10	0
Hungary	36,820	17,945	18,875	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	28,325	14,355	13,970	15	10	10
Italy	236,640	118,595	118,040	0	0	0
Netherlands	88,475	45,185	43,295	85	50	40
Poland	146,465	66,450	80,020	60	25	35
Portugal	139,450	68,150	71,300	0	0	0
Romania	90,305	42,795	47,510	20	15	10
Russian Federation	78,685	34,265	44,420	20	15	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	33,320	16,325	17,000	25	0	20
Ukraine	73,030	33,360	39,665	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	499,115	243,225	255,890	245	140	100
Other places of birth in Europe	247,470	119,945	127,530	70	35	35
Africa	637,485	322,510	314,970	155	75	80
Algeria	64,620	33,920	30,705	0	0	0
Egypt	64,615	34,125	30,495	0	0	0
Ethiopia	32,790	15,980	16,810	10	10	0
Kenya	27,150	12,810	14,340	0	0	0
Morocco	69,655	36,120	33,535	0	0	0
Nigeria	42,430	21,830	20,600	25	10	10
Somalia	27,230	12,070	15,160	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	44,660	22,205	22,460	80	40	40
Other places of birth in Africa	264,320	133,450	130,870	50	20	30
Asia	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175	1,345	610	730
Afghanistan	51,955	26,030	25,930	0	0	0
Bangladesh	58,735	29,875	28,865	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	649,260	290,800	358,460	45	10	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	208,940	98,020	110,915	15	10	0
India	668,565	334,030	334,540	170	85	85
IranCensus data footnote 61	154,425	77,970	76,455	10	10	0
Iraq	68,485	34,785	33,705	0	0	0
Japan	27,240	7,955	19,285	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	123,305	57,170	66,140	55	25	25
Lebanon	88,745	47,295	41,450	30	25	10
Pakistan	202,260	103,225	99,035	0	0	0
Philippines	588,305	247,095	341,210	930	400	530
Sri Lanka	131,995	64,825	67,170	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	52,960	26,595	26,365	0	0	0
Taiwan	63,770	28,170	35,605	10	10	0
Viet Nam	169,250	78,000	91,250	20	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	320,965	158,150	162,815	60	30	30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	57,030	28,210	28,825	25	10	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,212,075	582,180	629,895	1,120	515	610
Americas	152,595	72,870	79,720	150	75	75
Brazil	8,500	4,000	4,490	10	0	10
Colombia	15,300	6,885	8,415	0	0	0
Cuba	5,370	2,545	2,820	0	0	0
Haiti	19,985	9,160	10,830	0	0	0
Jamaica	12,495	6,680	5,820	35	25	10
Mexico	18,660	9,090	9,575	25	20	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	33,060	16,480	16,580	20	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	6,425	2,990	3,435	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	32,790	15,040	17,750	60	25	35
Europe	140,030	70,995	69,035	35	15	20
France	24,150	13,000	11,150	0	0	0
Germany	6,300	3,255	3,045	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	5,660	3,540	2,120	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	5,900	2,735	3,165	0	0	0
Romania	7,610	3,330	4,280	0	0	0
Russian Federation	11,565	4,485	7,080	0	0	0
Ukraine	13,425	6,015	7,410	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	24,445	14,235	10,215	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	40,970	20,405	20,570	10	0	10
Africa	162,800	81,545	81,245	75	25	50
Algeria	17,175	8,440	8,735	0	0	0
Cameroon	10,265	5,005	5,255	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	7,400	3,570	3,835	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	6,240	3,030	3,210	0	0	0
Egypt	16,115	8,445	7,665	0	0	0
Eritrea	6,050	3,195	2,855	0	0	0
Ethiopia	7,510	3,625	3,890	0	0	0
Morocco	15,105	7,470	7,635	0	0	0
Nigeria	17,285	8,850	8,435	20	10	10
Somalia	5,335	2,600	2,730	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	5,765	2,935	2,830	40	15	25
Tunisia	6,700	3,475	3,230	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	41,855	20,905	20,950	10	0	10
Asia	748,700	352,095	396,610	855	395	465
Afghanistan	9,240	4,530	4,710	0	0	0
Bangladesh	12,900	6,445	6,460	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	129,020	57,745	71,270	15	0	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,975	2,090	2,880	0	0	0
India	147,190	75,145	72,045	120	60	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	42,070	20,580	21,490	0	0	0
Iraq	20,665	10,345	10,320	0	0	0
Israel	4,740	2,615	2,130	0	0	0
Japan	4,905	1,250	3,655	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	21,710	9,630	12,075	0	0	0
Lebanon	9,375	4,980	4,400	10	10	0
Nepal	7,505	3,780	3,715	0	0	0
Pakistan	41,480	20,530	20,945	0	0	0
Philippines	188,810	83,050	105,760	695	310	375
Saudi Arabia	5,465	2,820	2,640	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	11,495	5,190	6,305	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	29,945	15,245	14,700	0	0	0
Taiwan	4,310	1,685	2,625	0	0	0
Turkey	4,255	2,365	1,890	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	6,135	3,220	2,910	0	0	0
Viet Nam	11,210	4,500	6,705	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	31,320	14,345	16,970	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	7,955	4,670	3,280	10	10	0
Australia	4,965	2,950	2,010	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	2,990	1,720	1,270	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485	60,810	30,955	29,855
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505	4,260	2,070	2,185
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650	6,070	3,235	2,835
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330	50,480	25,645	24,835
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085	2,590	1,240	1,345
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885	1,555	770	785
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,220,755	755,370	465,380	585	365	220
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510	965	405	560
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400	835	370	465
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	858,845	453,675	405,175	165	95	70
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	68,145	31,530	36,615	30	10	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	60,810	30,950	29,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,673,785	813,520	860,265	24,720	12,300	12,425
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,629,805	792,970	836,835	24,475	12,185	12,285
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	977,235	471,510	505,725	18,680	9,240	9,435
Métis	587,545	289,435	298,115	5,750	2,925	2,825
Inuk (Inuit)	65,030	32,030	32,995	40	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	21,310	10,165	11,145	160	90	70
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	22,670	10,385	12,290	90	20	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225	36,085	18,655	17,435
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	60,805	30,955	29,855
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	820,120	395,670	424,445	18,415	9,145	9,270
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040	42,395	21,810	20,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490	60,810	30,955	29,855
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	727,790	356,970	370,815	17,695	8,860	8,835
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	709,235	347,985	361,245	16,960	8,480	8,485
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	573,215	280,040	293,180	15,105	7,510	7,590
Métis single ancestry	91,255	45,740	45,515	1,845	965	885
Inuit single ancestry	44,765	22,210	22,555	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	18,555	8,985	9,565	735	380	355
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15,140	7,305	7,835	710	370	345
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	2,470	1,205	1,265	20	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	770	390	380	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	170	85	85	10	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,402,735	669,710	733,025	7,115	3,480	3,635
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,347,610	644,210	703,400	6,390	3,150	3,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	881,455	418,215	463,235	4,430	2,135	2,290
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	441,000	213,940	227,065	1,920	995	920
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,155	12,045	13,105	40	15	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55,125	25,505	29,625	725	335	390
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,325	22,740	26,585	720	325	390
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,470	1,655	1,815	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	940	1,065	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	170	160	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645	35,995	18,615	17,385
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	60,805	30,955	29,855
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495	2,705	1,260	1,450
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,924,635	977,690	946,945	315	150	170
Chinese	1,577,060	746,400	830,665	175	75	100
Black	1,198,540	580,070	618,475	300	135	165
Filipino	780,125	341,800	438,330	1,435	620	815
Latin American	447,325	215,460	231,860	65	45	20
Arab	523,235	276,425	246,810	185	105	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	313,260	148,880	164,385	40	20	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	264,305	133,475	130,825	15	10	0
Korean	188,710	89,110	99,600	80	40	40
Japanese	92,920	40,105	52,815	45	30	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	132,090	62,540	69,550	20	20	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	232,375	113,140	119,230	25	15	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000	58,100	29,695	28,405
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	60,805	30,950	29,855
North American Aboriginal origins	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840	24,810	12,340	12,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,525,570	731,410	794,155	20,985	10,360	10,630
Inuit	79,130	38,695	40,435	85	40	50
Métis	599,995	291,310	308,690	5,205	2,660	2,545
Other North American origins	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835	14,695	7,560	7,135
Acadian	119,675	57,805	61,865	70	45	25
American	377,405	182,690	194,715	790	330	460
Canadian	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370	14,065	7,270	6,795
New Brunswicker	1,490	800	685	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	22,215	11,420	10,800	55	25	30
Nova Scotian	3,700	1,770	1,930	0	0	0
Ontarian	3,925	1,980	1,945	0	0	0
Québécois	194,560	99,320	95,235	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	1,895	950	945	0	0	0
European origins	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605	31,965	16,445	15,520
British Isles origins	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115	14,645	7,480	7,165
Channel Islander	3,595	1,740	1,855	0	0	0
Cornish	1,975	995	975	0	0	0
English	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570	8,080	4,075	4,005
Irish	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385	5,730	2,910	2,820
Manx	6,125	3,090	3,040	0	0	0
Scottish	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620	6,255	3,140	3,115
Welsh	474,805	226,600	248,210	535	285	245
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	644,695	307,090	337,610	330	120	210
French origins	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340	6,220	2,945	3,275
Alsatian	2,800	1,300	1,495	0	0	0
Breton	11,845	5,765	6,080	0	0	0
Corsican	1,750	950	805	10	0	10
French	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165	6,220	2,945	3,275
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760	14,255	7,415	6,840
Austrian	207,050	100,775	106,275	275	155	120
Bavarian	940	485	455	0	0	0
Belgian	186,665	91,395	95,270	155	65	85
Dutch	1,111,655	546,565	565,090	3,240	1,675	1,565
Flemish	11,685	5,730	5,960	20	10	15
Frisian	4,590	2,395	2,195	0	0	0
German	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615	11,805	6,100	5,700
Luxembourger	3,915	2,025	1,890	0	0	0
Swiss	155,120	76,935	78,185	275	135	140
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	3,365	1,645	1,720	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,201,320	579,005	622,315	3,045	1,540	1,505
Danish	207,470	100,660	106,810	465	205	250
Finnish	143,645	69,045	74,600	170	85	90
Icelandic	101,795	49,875	51,915	190	110	75
Norwegian	463,275	223,075	240,200	1,475	730	745
Swedish	349,645	163,545	186,095	925	530	395
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	52,780	26,965	25,820	65	35	30
Eastern European origins	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505	8,060	4,065	3,995
Bulgarian	34,565	16,935	17,625	0	0	0
Byelorussian	20,710	10,190	10,515	10	0	0
Czech	104,580	51,555	53,030	200	80	120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40,715	19,235	21,480	65	30	30
Estonian	24,530	11,715	12,815	0	10	0
Hungarian	348,085	170,040	178,045	370	185	180
Latvian	30,725	14,920	15,805	0	0	0
Lithuanian	59,285	28,745	30,535	50	20	30
Moldovan	14,915	7,265	7,650	0	0	0
Polish	1,106,585	533,830	572,750	1,730	875	855
Romanian	238,050	114,705	123,345	180	115	65
Russian	622,445	297,600	324,850	2,735	1,350	1,390
Slovak	72,285	35,360	36,925	90	50	45
Ukrainian	1,359,655	663,560	696,095	3,875	1,975	1,900
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20,415	9,895	10,520	10	0	0
Southern European origins	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775	870	435	440
Albanian	36,185	18,385	17,800	0	0	0
Bosnian	26,740	13,320	13,420	0	0	0
Catalan	1,280	740	535	0	0	0
Croatian	133,970	67,825	66,140	65	50	15
Cypriot	5,650	2,850	2,795	0	0	0
Greek	271,410	137,405	134,005	45	20	20
Italian	1,587,965	794,525	793,445	400	185	215
Kosovar	2,865	1,470	1,395	0	0	0
Macedonian	43,110	21,650	21,460	0	0	10
Maltese	41,920	20,955	20,965	0	0	0
Montenegrin	4,160	2,180	1,985	35	35	0
Portuguese	482,605	239,360	243,250	135	75	55
Serbian	96,530	49,095	47,440	60	30	25
Sicilian	6,940	3,500	3,435	10	10	0
Slovenian	40,470	20,105	20,365	0	0	0
Spanish	396,460	184,520	211,945	175	65	110
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	38,480	18,620	19,860	45	25	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	2,170	1,030	1,135	0	0	0
Other European origins	226,695	115,110	111,580	265	135	135
Basque	6,965	3,690	3,275	0	0	0
Jewish	143,660	72,625	71,035	35	20	20
Roma (Gypsy)	4,630	2,195	2,440	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	4,870	2,560	2,310	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	67,890	34,730	33,160	210	100	115
Caribbean origins	749,155	349,810	399,345	225	125	100
Antiguan	4,500	2,115	2,385	0	0	0
Bahamian	3,675	1,915	1,760	0	0	0
Barbadian	37,780	17,745	20,035	0	0	0
Bermudan	3,075	1,435	1,640	0	0	0
Carib	3,030	1,175	1,860	0	0	0
Cuban	29,065	13,800	15,270	0	0	0
Dominican	23,130	11,000	12,125	50	30	20
Grenadian	17,915	7,835	10,080	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	1,125	515	605	0	0	0
Haitian	165,095	76,460	88,635	10	10	0
Jamaican	309,485	145,080	164,410	130	65	65
Kittitian/Nevisian	2,915	1,460	1,460	0	0	0
Martinican	2,010	900	1,110	0	0	0
Montserratan	930	460	470	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	3,405	1,645	1,765	10	10	0
St. Lucian	8,985	4,095	4,890	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	78,965	37,325	41,635	20	15	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	17,420	7,475	9,945	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70,270	31,625	38,645	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	26,830	12,520	14,310	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	674,640	325,210	349,430	1,095	585	515
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	22,725	10,875	11,850	15	10	10
Arawak	1,440	610	830	0	0	0
Argentinian	20,680	10,130	10,545	15	10	10
Belizean	1,755	915	845	0	10	0
Bolivian	5,055	2,480	2,580	140	75	65
Brazilian	36,830	17,380	19,455	0	0	0
Chilean	45,190	22,280	22,910	0	10	10
Colombian	96,325	45,590	50,735	0	0	0
Costa Rican	5,535	2,680	2,855	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25,405	11,995	13,415	0	0	0
Guatemalan	26,275	13,360	12,915	25	15	10
Guyanese	84,275	39,530	44,745	30	15	15
Hispanic	11,055	5,380	5,670	25	20	0
Honduran	10,650	5,235	5,415	0	0	0
Maya	6,285	3,350	2,940	0	0	0
Mexican	128,485	62,890	65,595	835	430	405
Nicaraguan	13,705	6,650	7,055	0	0	0
Panamanian	4,700	2,210	2,495	0	0	0
Paraguayan	4,325	2,165	2,160	35	15	20
Peruvian	42,145	19,645	22,505	0	0	0
Salvadorean	66,220	32,960	33,255	0	0	0
Uruguayan	6,795	3,390	3,410	0	0	0
Venezuelan	26,345	12,220	14,125	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	28,455	13,930	14,525	0	0	0
African origins	1,067,930	539,805	528,120	330	135	190
Central and West African origins	230,110	118,040	112,070	30	15	20
Akan	1,955	1,090	870	0	0	0
Angolan	2,960	1,475	1,480	0	0	0
Ashanti	1,585	855	735	0	0	0
Beninese	4,995	2,670	2,320	0	0	0
Burkinabe	3,150	1,665	1,485	0	0	0
Cameroonian	24,615	12,390	12,230	0	0	10
Chadian	1,845	955	885	0	0	0
Congolese	38,365	18,925	19,440	0	0	0
Edo	1,945	1,095	855	0	0	0
Ewe	845	470	375	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,405	660	750	0	0	0
Gambian	975	495	475	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35,495	17,720	17,770	10	10	0
Guinean	7,240	3,785	3,455	0	0	0
Ibo	5,315	2,850	2,470	0	0	0
Ivorian	10,935	5,485	5,450	0	0	0
Liberian	2,485	1,130	1,360	0	0	0
Malian	4,490	2,280	2,210	0	0	0
Malinké	1,125	585	535	0	0	0
Nigerian	51,835	27,025	24,805	0	0	10
Peulh	2,435	1,270	1,170	0	0	0
Senegalese	10,175	5,500	4,670	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	2,620	1,330	1,295	20	10	10
Togolese	5,300	2,870	2,430	0	0	0
Wolof	840	495	345	0	0	0
Yoruba	9,585	5,075	4,515	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15,380	7,940	7,445	0	0	0
North African origins	355,045	185,775	169,270	10	0	15
Algerian	67,335	34,755	32,580	0	0	0
Berber	37,060	19,685	17,375	0	0	0
Coptic	3,535	1,860	1,680	0	0	0
Dinka	900	500	400	0	0	0
Egyptian	99,140	51,730	47,410	15	0	10
Libyan	7,740	4,135	3,605	0	0	0
Maure	1,190	655	535	0	0	0
Moroccan	103,940	54,005	49,945	0	0	0
Sudanese	19,960	10,315	9,645	0	0	0
Tunisian	25,645	13,985	11,665	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	6,115	3,320	2,795	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	260,145	128,325	131,815	100	50	45
Afrikaner	1,870	955	915	0	0	0
Amhara	1,530	815	715	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	3,965	2,175	1,785	0	0	0
Burundian	10,990	5,405	5,580	0	0	0
Djiboutian	1,710	790	920	0	0	0
Eritrean	25,255	12,830	12,430	0	0	0
Ethiopian	44,065	21,680	22,385	0	0	0
Harari	665	355	305	0	0	0
Kenyan	10,915	5,230	5,685	0	0	0
Malagasy	4,500	2,175	2,325	0	0	0
Mauritian	9,325	4,655	4,665	0	0	0
Oromo	3,350	1,745	1,605	0	0	0
Rwandan	10,775	5,065	5,705	0	0	0
Seychellois	1,285	575	710	0	0	0
Somali	62,550	30,215	32,330	0	0	0
South African	41,375	20,575	20,800	90	45	45
Tanzanian	4,710	2,400	2,310	0	0	0
Tigrian	2,155	1,160	995	0	0	0
Ugandan	5,705	2,875	2,830	0	0	0
Zambian	1,860	935	920	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	8,090	3,975	4,110	0	0	0
Zulu	945	475	475	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	17,305	8,445	8,860	0	0	0
Other African origins	239,560	116,400	123,165	190	70	115
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30,385	14,015	16,370	35	20	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	212,005	103,790	108,215	160	60	105
Asian origins	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115	2,650	1,225	1,425
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,011,145	518,170	492,980	325	180	135
Afghan	83,995	42,320	41,675	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	111,400	58,930	52,475	45	25	15
Armenian	63,810	31,505	32,305	10	10	10
Assyrian	13,835	7,115	6,720	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	6,425	3,230	3,200	0	0	0
Georgian	4,775	2,430	2,345	0	0	0
Hazara	1,515	810	705	0	0	0
Iranian	210,405	106,565	103,840	15	15	0
Iraqi	70,925	35,965	34,955	0	0	0
Israeli	28,735	15,065	13,675	10	10	0
Jordanian	14,250	7,520	6,735	30	20	15
Kazakh	3,330	1,615	1,710	0	0	0
Kurd	16,315	8,810	7,515	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	2,235	1,185	1,055	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	1,060	510	550	0	0	0
Lebanese	219,555	112,970	106,590	175	95	80
Palestinian	44,820	23,900	20,920	10	10	0
Pashtun	4,810	2,565	2,245	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	6,810	3,935	2,880	0	0	0
Syrian	77,045	38,445	38,600	10	0	0
Tajik	2,905	1,410	1,495	0	0	0
Tatar	4,825	2,155	2,670	0	0	0
Turk	63,955	32,855	31,100	15	10	10
Turkmen	1,040	540	500	0	0	0
Uighur	1,555	775	785	0	0	0
Uzbek	3,920	1,920	2,000	0	0	0
Yemeni	6,645	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25,280	13,180	12,100	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,963,330	993,595	969,735	335	160	175
Bangladeshi	45,940	23,645	22,300	20	0	10
Bengali	22,900	11,730	11,180	0	0	0
Bhutanese	3,600	1,765	1,835	0	0	0
East Indian	1,374,710	694,990	679,720	265	125	140
Goan	6,070	2,915	3,155	0	0	0
Gujarati	8,350	4,305	4,050	0	0	0
Kashmiri	3,115	1,605	1,510	0	0	0
Nepali	17,140	8,715	8,420	10	0	0
Pakistani	215,555	110,420	105,140	10	0	10
Punjabi	118,400	61,155	57,240	0	0	0
Sinhalese	7,285	3,605	3,685	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	152,595	75,010	77,585	0	0	10
Tamil	48,670	24,845	23,825	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	76,400	38,815	37,585	25	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155	2,015	885	1,130
Burmese	9,335	4,535	4,795	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	38,490	18,515	19,980	0	0	0
Chinese	1,769,195	836,150	933,045	270	120	150
Filipino	837,130	369,105	468,025	1,515	655	855
Hmong	805	420	390	0	0	0
Indonesian	21,390	9,950	11,440	20	10	15
Japanese	121,485	53,415	68,070	125	65	60
Karen	4,510	2,275	2,240	0	0	0
Korean	198,210	93,680	104,525	85	40	50
Laotian	24,580	12,190	12,390	20	10	0
Malaysian	16,920	7,735	9,185	0	0	0
Mongolian	7,480	3,560	3,915	0	0	0
Singaporean	2,850	1,325	1,520	0	0	0
Taiwanese	36,510	16,570	19,945	10	0	10
Thai	19,010	7,330	11,680	0	10	0
Tibetan	8,040	4,055	3,985	0	0	0
Vietnamese	240,615	115,935	124,680	35	20	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	6,500	3,150	3,355	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	22,745	11,280	11,460	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	22,740	11,280	11,460	0	0	0
Oceania origins	85,470	43,030	42,440	60	30	35
Australian	42,315	21,710	20,605	50	20	30
New Zealander	15,395	8,065	7,330	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	29,485	14,240	15,250	10	0	10
Fijian	19,375	9,280	10,090	0	0	0
Hawaiian	3,295	1,500	1,795	10	0	0
Maori	2,500	1,310	1,195	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	1,530	725	805	0	10	0
Samoan	1,100	625	475	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	2,335	1,145	1,185	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,072,075	...	...	19,745	...	...
Owner	9,541,320	...	...	13,310	...	...
Renter	4,474,530	...	...	3,765	...	...
Band housing	56,230	...	...	2,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,072,075	...	...	19,750	...	...
Condominium	1,874,840	...	...	665	...	...
Not condominium	12,197,240	...	...	19,085	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,072,080	...	...	19,750	...	...
No bedrooms	93,345	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	1,925,015	...	...	1,050	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,547,090	...	...	3,440	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,836,485	...	...	8,515	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,670,145	...	...	6,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,072,075	...	...	19,745	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,068,915	...	...	3,925	...	...
5 rooms	2,177,045	...	...	4,715	...	...
6 rooms	1,981,585	...	...	3,240	...	...
7 rooms	1,790,180	...	...	2,410	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,054,355	...	...	5,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,072,080	...	...	19,750	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,802,060	...	...	18,375	...	...
More than 1 person per room	270,020	...	...	1,370	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,072,075	...	...	19,750	...	...
Suitable	13,376,345	...	...	17,750	...	...
Not suitable	695,730	...	...	1,995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,072,080	...	...	19,745	...	...
1960 or before	3,126,380	...	...	1,185	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,185,510	...	...	4,700	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,977,640	...	...	3,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,746,390	...	...	4,040	...	...
2001 to 2005	976,390	...	...	1,910	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,089,750	...	...	1,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	970,015	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,072,080	...	...	19,750	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,151,600	...	...	16,695	...	...
Major repairs needed	920,480	...	...	3,050	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,072,080	...	...	19,750	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,324,865	...	...	12,820	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,404,800	...	...	6,565	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	342,415	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,072,080	...	...	19,745	...	...
15 to 24 years	437,230	...	...	1,030	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,991,685	...	...	3,520	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,414,920	...	...	3,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,862,870	...	...	4,030	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,859,315	...	...	3,660	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,034,220	...	...	2,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,084,700	...	...	1,055	...	...
85 years and over	387,135	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,798,305	...	...	15,115	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,472,355	...	...	12,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,325,950	...	...	2,530	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,861,615	...	...	2,215	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,368,330	...	...	11,620	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	56.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.6	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,130	...	...	1,042	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,313	...	...	1,201	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,556	...	...	264,614	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	443,058	...	...	302,462	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,452,850	...	...	3,540	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.0	...	...	20.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.0	...	...	24.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	910	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	1,013	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580	43,710	22,300	21,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585	18,840	10,340	8,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770	9,980	4,760	5,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230	14,890	7,200	7,690
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650	4,150	3,350	805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,549,880	880,365	669,515	1,480	965	515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140	2,670	2,380	285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890	6,225	2,295	3,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	813,335	331,940	481,395	1,025	355	670
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300	3,495	1,205	2,290
Bachelor's degree	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935	2,750	920	1,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	462,295	203,725	258,570	165	60	105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190,925	102,530	88,395	65	40	20
Master's degree	1,331,045	651,510	679,535	485	170	310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	231,510	144,640	86,870	30	10	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	29,130	14,720	14,405
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685	10,230	5,760	4,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565	6,700	3,160	3,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580	12,200	5,805	6,395
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650	3,200	2,590	610
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,145,035	639,785	505,250	1,115	720	400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	897,390	737,990	159,405	2,080	1,865	205
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920	5,165	1,890	3,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	580,885	240,040	340,850	810	295	510
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155	3,030	1,025	2,005
Bachelor's degree	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925	2,370	790	1,585
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	362,455	151,205	211,250	145	55	85
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	153,290	74,440	78,855	50	30	20
Master's degree	1,120,190	527,335	592,850	445	140	305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175,685	102,415	73,275	20	0	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	43,710	22,300	21,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350	28,820	15,100	13,720
Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,800	1,690	360	1,325
13. Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,805	1,690	365	1,325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	596,230	268,050	328,180	160	60	100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	99,020	72,865	26,150	35	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	497,210	195,185	302,025	125	35	90
Humanities	850,840	330,490	520,345	365	150	220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	98,000	22,100	75,900	25	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	178,590	52,785	125,810	85	25	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275,525	104,135	171,390	75	30	50
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	4,160	1,640	2,520	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	51,930	30,185	21,750	25	0	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	77,490	46,285	31,200	115	70	50
54. History	111,465	59,965	51,500	35	20	15
55. French language and literature/letters	53,680	13,400	40,290	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445	990	180	805
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	24,685	5,660	19,025	15	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	182,275	68,030	114,245	70	20	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	324,660	26,065	298,595	475	20	460
22. Legal professions and studies	289,600	102,660	186,945	70	15	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35,445	8,150	27,295	25	10	15
42. Psychology	281,470	71,230	210,230	150	30	120
45. Social sciences	623,775	304,660	319,110	180	80	95
Business, management and public administration	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565	2,740	495	2,240
30.16 Accounting and computer science	6,190	1,850	4,340	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	237,835	48,815	189,015	365	45	315
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215	2,365	450	1,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	614,280	315,665	298,615	150	60	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	249,955	105,560	144,400	70	25	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125,600	61,685	63,915	50	20	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	28,155	12,625	15,530	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	179,305	122,815	56,485	20	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	31,270	12,980	18,290	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	651,480	420,370	231,110	275	95	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	514,685	356,435	158,250	225	85	140
25. Library science	40,820	6,495	34,320	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	86,655	50,930	35,725	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	9,325	6,510	2,815	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700	4,450	4,200	255
04. Architecture and related services	114,315	72,880	41,435	10	0	10
14. Engineering	752,465	615,880	136,585	350	285	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	620,065	551,855	68,205	590	510	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	410	85	325	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	702,155	682,710	19,445	1,200	1,175	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	731,135	709,430	21,705	1,805	1,745	60
48. Precision production	406,855	389,850	17,005	500	485	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	339,050	219,040	120,010	840	550	285
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205,930	127,925	78,005	380	260	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	133,120	91,115	42,005	450	295	160
Health and related fields	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545	2,000	370	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	164,295	81,260	83,040	110	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670	1,860	280	1,580
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	54,740	30,910	23,830	35	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	995,825	507,200	488,630	1,225	675	550
12. Personal and culinary services	565,555	151,530	414,025	540	95	445
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	3,505	3,080	420	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	7,900	7,230	670	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	206,745	150,540	56,205	250	190	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	212,125	194,810	17,315	435	385	45
Other	3,170	885	2,280	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	3,170	890	2,280	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825	29,130	14,720	14,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250	16,930	8,920	8,010
Education	727,515	160,315	567,205	1,365	295	1,070
13. Education	727,515	160,315	567,200	1,365	290	1,070
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	467,905	208,365	259,545	125	50	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	74,530	53,995	20,535	25	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	393,375	154,370	239,005	105	35	70
Humanities	614,815	232,425	382,390	280	110	165
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	76,540	16,200	60,340	20	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	133,800	38,310	95,485	70	25	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	191,005	71,770	119,235	40	25	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	3,140	1,250	1,895	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	37,870	21,930	15,940	20	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	52,295	31,200	21,090	100	50	50
54. History	82,565	43,475	39,085	30	10	15
55. French language and literature/letters	37,600	8,285	29,315	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,417,625	453,100	964,525	860	150	710
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20,300	4,595	15,705	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	152,080	56,125	95,955	70	20	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	259,845	19,160	240,685	410	15	390
22. Legal professions and studies	241,170	76,720	164,445	55	10	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	27,310	6,390	20,920	25	10	15
42. Psychology	218,470	51,570	166,900	130	20	110
45. Social sciences	498,450	238,540	259,915	150	65	85
Business, management and public administration	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875	2,395	430	1,960
30.16 Accounting and computer science	4,955	1,480	3,475	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	192,190	36,890	155,305	310	35	275
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095	2,070	400	1,675
Physical and life sciences and technologies	449,870	222,120	227,755	135	55	80
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195,830	79,945	115,880	65	25	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	89,205	42,265	46,945	45	20	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	9,280	3,850	5,430	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	132,935	87,025	45,905	15	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	22,625	9,035	13,590	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	567,415	368,840	198,575	245	85	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	464,000	321,805	142,190	200	80	120
25. Library science	29,955	4,870	25,080	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	65,620	36,895	28,725	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	7,840	5,270	2,575	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820	3,535	3,335	200
04. Architecture and related services	93,135	57,280	35,850	10	0	10
14. Engineering	612,265	490,980	121,285	315	250	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	475,045	418,595	56,450	445	385	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	350	70	275	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	515,630	499,670	15,960	915	890	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	540,800	523,425	17,375	1,490	1,445	45
48. Precision production	295,335	281,715	13,620	370	360	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	269,445	167,680	101,770	670	430	240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	159,975	94,680	65,295	260	165	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	109,470	73,000	36,470	410	260	145
Health and related fields	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145	1,550	280	1,270
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	129,560	63,315	66,245	85	55	30
51. Health professions and related programs	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050	1,440	210	1,225
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	43,040	22,185	20,860	25	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	770,950	392,820	378,135	1,040	590	450
12. Personal and culinary services	431,415	114,395	317,025	450	90	360
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	2,725	2,355	375	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	4,425	3,975	445	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	162,995	116,750	46,240	215	175	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	169,400	155,340	14,050	375	330	45
Other	2,590	745	1,845	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	2,585	740	1,845	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585	43,715	22,300	21,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350	28,820	15,100	13,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235	14,890	7,200	7,690
Location of study inside Canada	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890	13,340	6,500	6,840
Same as province or territory of residence	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575	10,575	5,160	5,410
Different than province or territory of residence	1,597,975	795,655	802,315	2,770	1,340	1,435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345	1,545	700	845
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	349,540	189,995	159,545	210	100	105
Philippines	298,830	109,820	189,020	710	260	455
India	281,415	142,410	138,995	130	70	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	232,035	131,050	100,980	90	50	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	205,375	94,690	110,685	10	10	10
France	88,860	50,400	38,455	0	0	0
Other	1,253,790	618,135	635,655	395	215	180
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	29,125	14,725	14,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250	16,930	8,925	8,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575	12,200	5,800	6,400
Location of study inside Canada	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545	10,910	5,235	5,675
Same as province or territory of residence	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665	8,620	4,125	4,490
Different than province or territory of residence	1,216,425	599,545	616,875	2,295	1,110	1,185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030	1,285	570	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	254,245	131,955	122,290	125	60	60
Philippines	263,095	96,025	167,065	655	235	420
India	239,535	117,445	122,090	115	65	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	133,655	73,575	60,085	45	25	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175,825	79,635	96,190	15	10	10
France	72,920	40,610	32,310	0	0	0
Other	993,135	475,145	517,990	330	180	145
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585	43,715	22,300	21,415
In the labour force	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645	28,365	15,895	12,470
Employed	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490	24,735	13,475	11,260
Unemployed	1,442,435	808,285	634,150	3,630	2,425	1,210
Not in the labour force	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945	15,350	6,405	8,945
Participation rate	65.2	69.6	61.0	64.9	71.3	58.2
Employment rate	60.2	63.8	56.7	56.6	60.4	52.6
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.3	7.1	12.8	15.3	9.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580	43,715	22,305	21,415
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440	13,445	5,400	8,045
Worked	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150	30,270	16,905	13,370
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895	14,135	8,330	5,805
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245	16,135	8,575	7,560
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.9	42.0	40.5	40.8	40.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640	28,365	15,895	12,470
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,705	206,640	730	380	350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	27,635	15,520	12,120
Employee	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940	23,320	12,625	10,695
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060	4,320	2,890	1,425
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645	28,365	15,900	12,465
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	730	380	355
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005	27,635	15,520	12,115
0 Management occupations	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205	3,420	2,200	1,220
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440	3,445	665	2,780
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,273,660	990,560	283,105	750	555	195
3 Health occupations	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155	990	170	825
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495	3,370	900	2,465
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	557,275	255,705	301,570	325	85	240
6 Sales and service occupations	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390	5,060	1,715	3,350
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585	6,460	5,970	485
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	416,135	331,920	84,215	2,335	1,975	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	814,285	576,435	237,845	1,480	1,285	190
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640	28,365	15,895	12,470
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	730	380	350
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	27,635	15,515	12,115
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	444,680	310,000	134,675	3,120	2,375	755
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	271,300	219,880	51,420	2,225	1,805	420
22 Utilities	136,350	100,135	36,210	315	260	55
23 Construction	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455	2,495	2,215	280
31-33 Manufacturing	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820	1,785	1,425	355
41 Wholesale trade	665,685	451,230	214,455	400	260	135
44-45 Retail trade	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115	2,715	1,160	1,555
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	876,050	656,375	219,670	1,630	1,245	390
51 Information and cultural industries	420,350	243,650	176,705	170	80	90
52 Finance and insurance	790,580	327,865	462,715	310	70	245
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	333,305	184,350	148,955	280	160	120
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,335,125	740,520	594,605	710	340	370
55 Management of companies and enterprises	28,795	12,795	16,000	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	802,420	462,825	339,590	880	505	375
61 Educational services	1,346,585	420,845	925,735	2,640	575	2,065
62 Health care and social assistance	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270	2,500	390	2,115
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	379,740	192,875	186,865	255	125	130
72 Accommodation and food services	1,283,725	535,210	748,515	1,530	470	1,060
81 Other services (except public administration)	814,695	371,880	442,815	1,485	1,000	485
91 Public administration	1,128,945	589,530	539,405	2,170	1,055	1,110
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495	24,735	13,480	11,260
Worked at home	1,272,285	639,500	632,785	3,225	1,795	1,430
Worked outside Canada	78,815	54,235	24,580	25	15	10
No fixed workplace address	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820	4,200	3,420	780
Worked at usual place	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315	17,285	8,245	9,035
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315	17,285	8,250	9,040
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005	10,320	4,995	5,320
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750	5,025	2,290	2,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030	1,880	925	950
Commute to a different province or territory	157,970	91,445	66,525	65	45	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	21,485	11,670	9,820
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975	18,115	10,165	7,950
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	868,920	349,855	519,065	1,485	705	785
Public transit	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485	150	45	105
Walked	877,985	392,950	485,030	1,375	555	815
Bicycle	222,130	146,615	75,515	165	80	80
Other method	193,595	113,525	80,060	205	115	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130	21,485	11,670	9,820
Less than 15 minutes	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555	11,685	5,710	5,975
15 to 29 minutes	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130	5,225	2,885	2,345
30 to 44 minutes	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165	2,060	1,245	815
45 to 59 minutes	1,391,060	768,115	622,940	800	505	295
60 minutes and over	1,494,830	882,485	612,345	1,720	1,335	385
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	21,485	11,670	9,815
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,073,680	781,230	292,455	1,270	950	315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710	3,775	2,960	810
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620	6,735	3,860	2,875
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265	5,785	2,115	3,675
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325	1,505	635	870
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765	2,410	1,140	1,275
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285	31,205	17,300	13,905
Single responses	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130	30,875	17,085	13,785
Official languages	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075	28,955	15,855	13,100
English	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320	28,900	15,845	13,060
French	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750	50	10	40
Non-official languages	275,430	145,380	130,055	1,920	1,235	685
Aboriginal languages	24,950	12,385	12,565	415	230	180
Algonquian languages	14,440	7,370	7,070	365	205	160
Blackfoot	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	11,540	5,820	5,720	365	205	160
Atikamekw	1,095	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	2,055	970	1,085	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	370	180	190	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	25	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	60	35	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	75	35	40	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	7,795	3,965	3,835	350	200	150
Eastern Algonquian languages	925	510	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	915	505	410	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,895	995	900	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	765	380	385	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	1,080	595	485	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,140	530	610	50	30	25
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,135	525	610	55	25	25
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	770	360	405	45	25	20
Dogrib (Tlicho)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	135	65	70	10	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	95	45	45	0	0	0
South Slavey	35	20	20	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	8,845	4,255	4,595	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuktitut	8,800	4,240	4,555	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	110	25	85	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	10	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	20	10	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	35	0	30	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	0	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	260	155	105	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	240	145	95	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	250,485	132,990	117,490	1,505	1,000	505
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,380	4,530	2,850	0	0	0
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	275	105	170	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	220	80	145	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,065	4,420	2,650	0	0	0
Amharic	200	95	100	0	0	0
Arabic	5,585	3,695	1,890	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	155	55	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	825	335	490	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	135	70	60	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,550	3,790	4,760	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	475	230	245	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,070	3,560	4,510	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,850	1,750	2,095	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	20	55	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	110	50	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	140	75	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,450	1,580	1,875	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	350	125	225	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	315	110	200	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,225	1,060	1,165	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tamil	2,090	1,005	1,080	0	0	0
Telugu	45	10	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85,550	47,305	38,245	1,475	985	490
Albanian	350	220	125	0	0	0
Armenian	450	220	230	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,075	4,745	5,330	0	0	10
Baltic languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Latvian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	9,980	4,710	5,270	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	155	90	65	0	0	0
Bulgarian	205	110	90	0	0	0
Croatian	220	130	95	0	0	0
Czech	70	40	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	95	45	55	0	0	0
Polish	2,500	1,265	1,235	0	0	0
Russian	4,850	2,135	2,720	0	0	0
Serbian	530	320	210	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Slovak	100	60	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,210	485	725	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	13,285	7,455	5,835	1,470	990	480
Afrikaans	85	40	40	0	0	0
Danish	90	50	35	0	0	0
Dutch	1,165	630	540	10	0	10
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	10,065	5,715	4,345	1,460	980	470
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swedish	125	55	70	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	895	390	505	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	720	495	225	10	0	10
Greek	1,020	545	475	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	37,330	21,140	16,190	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	32,485	18,125	14,360	0	0	0
Bengali	530	275	245	0	0	0
Gujarati	880	300	585	0	0	0
Hindi	1,405	755	650	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	195	95	100	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,870	15,945	11,920	0	0	0
Sindhi	35	10	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Urdu	1,495	705	790	0	0	0
Iranian languages	4,820	3,000	1,815	0	0	0
Kurdish	185	150	40	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,580	2,830	1,750	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	23,025	12,965	10,060	0	0	0
Catalan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Italian	1,705	895	805	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,490	4,795	2,695	0	0	0
Romanian	745	365	380	0	0	0
Spanish	13,030	6,885	6,145	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	3,255	1,195	2,065	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korean	12,150	6,260	5,885	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	80	50	30	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,920	740	1,180	10	0	0
American Sign Language	1,145	340	810	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	135	15	115	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	640	390	255	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	122,880	65,030	57,850	20	10	10
Chinese languages	122,610	64,880	57,730	20	10	10
Cantonese	58,815	30,485	28,340	0	0	0
Hakka	70	25	45	0	0	0
Mandarin	60,090	32,430	27,665	20	10	15
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	565	335	225	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	65	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,930	1,530	1,405	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	270	155	115	0	0	0
Burmese	75	35	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	135	75	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	675	270	405	0	0	0
Lao	150	70	80	0	0	0
Thai	525	205	325	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	750	475	275	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	0	0	0	0
Turkish	685	435	255	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	595	270	325	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	105	40	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	435	225	215	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	590,270	300,115	290,155	335	215	120
English and French	412,680	211,095	201,585	25	20	10
English and non-official language	154,285	77,870	76,420	310	195	120
French and non-official language	7,830	3,595	4,235	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15,475	7,565	7,915	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290	31,205	17,305	13,900
None	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490	27,120	14,865	12,250
English	1,259,225	661,460	597,765	1,175	765	410
French	705,780	349,035	356,745	160	85	80
Non-official language	496,565	257,455	239,105	2,725	1,580	1,150
Aboriginal	37,615	17,215	20,400	1,465	735	730
Non-Aboriginal	458,945	240,245	218,710	1,265	840	425
English and French	2,535	1,200	1,335	0	0	0
English and non-official language	18,040	8,765	9,280	20	10	10
French and non-official language	17,265	8,730	8,540	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	115	90	30	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035	59,640	30,295	29,340
Non-movers	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605	52,285	26,630	25,655
Movers	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435	7,355	3,665	3,690
Non-migrants	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760	4,080	2,065	2,015
Migrants	1,823,475	897,805	925,670	3,270	1,590	1,680
Internal migrants	1,451,005	713,060	737,945	2,965	1,440	1,525
Intraprovincial migrants	1,189,525	580,895	608,630	2,440	1,180	1,250
Interprovincial migrants	261,475	132,160	129,315	530	260	270
External migrants	372,475	184,745	187,730	305	155	155
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245	54,805	27,820	26,985
Non-movers	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115	35,810	18,440	17,370
Movers	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130	18,995	9,380	9,615
Non-migrants	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905	9,570	4,825	4,745
Migrants	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230	9,420	4,555	4,865
Internal migrants	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395	8,145	4,005	4,135
Intraprovincial migrants	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720	5,845	2,835	3,015
Interprovincial migrants	829,045	414,375	414,670	2,290	1,170	1,120
External migrants	1,381,460	682,625	698,835	1,280	550	730