Census Profile, 2016 Census
Canada [Country] and Camrose--Drumheller [Economic region], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Canada [Country]			Camrose--Drumheller Alberta [Economic region]
	Data quality , Canada [Country]  Map : Canada [Country] Change geography 1			Data quality : Camrose--Drumheller [Economic region], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	35,151,728	...	...	204,304	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	33,476,688	...	...	196,612	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,412,443	...	...	87,260	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,072,079	...	...	78,010	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,965,588.85	...	...	77,968.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530	204,305	102,530	101,775
0 to 14 years	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645	39,535	20,250	19,290
0 to 4 years	1,898,790	973,030	925,760	12,820	6,615	6,205
5 to 9 years	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445	13,635	6,865	6,770
10 to 14 years	1,922,645	985,200	937,445	13,080	6,765	6,315
15 to 64 years	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400	130,005	65,990	64,020
15 to 19 years	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940	12,785	6,620	6,160
20 to 24 years	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200	11,130	5,850	5,285
25 to 29 years	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515	11,855	6,090	5,765
30 to 34 years	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110	13,020	6,525	6,495
35 to 39 years	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730	12,665	6,345	6,325
40 to 44 years	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695	12,230	6,225	6,005
45 to 49 years	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210	12,735	6,385	6,345
50 to 54 years	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320	14,905	7,455	7,455
55 to 59 years	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055	15,225	7,685	7,540
60 to 64 years	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630	13,445	6,810	6,635
65 years and over	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485	34,760	16,295	18,470
65 to 69 years	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405	11,120	5,510	5,610
70 to 74 years	1,420,875	677,975	742,900	8,185	4,015	4,170
75 to 79 years	1,021,850	469,550	552,300	5,995	2,880	3,120
80 to 84 years	749,650	325,765	423,880	4,485	2,065	2,420
85 years and over	770,780	268,790	501,990	4,975	1,830	3,145
85 to 89 years	482,525	185,535	296,990	2,985	1,235	1,750
90 to 94 years	223,510	68,675	154,835	1,510	485	1,020
95 to 99 years	56,525	13,240	43,280	430	90	335
100 years and over	8,230	1,340	6,890	55	15	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.3	15.9	19.4	19.8	19.0
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.1	66.0	63.6	64.4	62.9
65 years and over	16.9	15.6	18.1	17.0	15.9	18.1
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	2.4	1.8	3.1
Average age of the population	41.0	40.1	41.9	40.3	39.6	41.1
Median age of the population	41.2	40.2	42.2	40.5	39.7	41.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,072,080	...	...	78,010	...	...
Single-detached house	7,541,495	...	...	61,460	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,391,040	...	...	115	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,949,795	...	...	11,675	...	...
Semi-detached house	698,800	...	...	2,590	...	...
Row house	891,305	...	...	2,405	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	784,300	...	...	720	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,539,390	...	...	5,780	...	...
Other single-attached house	36,005	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	189,755	...	...	4,765	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,072,080	...	...	78,010	...	...
1 person	3,969,790	...	...	20,160	...	...
2 persons	4,834,605	...	...	30,245	...	...
3 persons	2,140,640	...	...	10,340	...	...
4 persons	1,946,275	...	...	9,960	...	...
5 or more persons	1,180,770	...	...	7,300	...	...
Number of persons in private households	34,460,060	...	...	191,935	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885	164,770	82,280	82,485
Married or living common law	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585	103,685	51,990	51,695
Married	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990	88,510	44,415	44,090
Living common law	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590	15,175	7,575	7,600
Not married and not living common law	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300	61,080	30,295	30,790
Never married	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915	37,540	21,840	15,700
Separated	718,295	309,905	408,400	3,685	1,725	1,960
Divorced	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470	9,330	4,425	4,905
Widowed	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525	10,525	2,295	8,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,840,730	...	...	56,210	...	...
2 persons	5,007,790	...	...	30,660	...	...
3 persons	2,107,830	...	...	9,860	...	...
4 persons	1,909,935	...	...	9,525	...	...
5 or more persons	815,170	...	...	6,165	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,840,730	...	...	56,210	...	...
Total couple families	8,227,925	...	...	49,320	...	...
Married couples	6,474,005	...	...	41,740	...	...
Common-law couples	1,753,920	...	...	7,580	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,612,805	...	...	6,895	...	...
Female parent	1,262,340	...	...	5,175	...	...
Male parent	350,465	...	...	1,715	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,227,925	...	...	49,320	...	...
Couples without children	4,024,305	...	...	26,415	...	...
Couples with children	4,203,615	...	...	22,905	...	...
1 child	1,650,165	...	...	8,040	...	...
2 children	1,783,080	...	...	8,895	...	...
3 or more children	770,375	...	...	5,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,612,805	...	...	6,895	...	...
1 child	983,485	...	...	4,250	...	...
2 children	457,670	...	...	1,820	...	...
3 or more children	171,655	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865	29,420	15,550	13,870
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,072,075	...	...	78,010	...	...
One-census-family households	9,218,225	...	...	54,300	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,782,095	...	...	25,655	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,436,135	...	...	28,640	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	301,715	...	...	935	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,552,135	...	...	22,775	...	...
One-person households	3,969,790	...	...	20,160	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	582,350	...	...	2,615	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080	201,200	100,995	100,205
English only	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455	193,990	97,650	96,335
French only	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840	70	35	30
English and French	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740	6,030	2,750	3,280
Neither English nor French	648,970	265,920	383,045	1,115	560	555
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	201,200	101,000	100,205
English	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165	197,995	99,375	98,625
French	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650	1,995	1,030	970
English and French	417,485	209,130	208,355	120	55	65
Neither English nor French	636,515	259,600	376,910	1,085	540	545
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825	2,060	1,055	1,000
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	22.8	22.7	22.8	1.0	1.0	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085	201,200	100,995	100,205
Single responses	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775	198,865	99,850	99,015
Official languages	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940	176,705	88,975	87,730
English	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725	174,435	87,820	86,620
French	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215	2,270	1,155	1,110
Non-official languages	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840	22,155	10,870	11,285
Aboriginal languages	195,700	94,795	100,900	915	430	485
Algonquian languages	130,450	62,930	67,520	890	420	470
Blackfoot	2,815	1,325	1,490	710	345	370
Cree-Montagnais languages	88,445	42,920	45,530	175	75	100
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10,230	4,885	5,350	0	0	0
Moose Cree	100	50	55	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,205	590	620	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	315	125	190	0	0	0
Plains Cree	3,065	1,360	1,710	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	1,440	585	850	0	0	0
Woods Cree	1,840	865	975	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	64,050	31,305	32,745	150	65	85
Eastern Algonquian languages	6,990	3,310	3,680	0	0	0
Malecite	305	140	160	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	6,690	3,170	3,520	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	32,150	15,350	16,800	10	0	5
Algonquin	1,260	590	670	0	0	0
Ojibway	17,890	8,440	9,450	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	12,855	6,260	6,595	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	150	65	85	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	17,365	8,325	9,045	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	17,315	8,310	9,010	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	110	55	60	0	0	0
Beaver	190	85	105	0	0	0
Carrier	1,025	465	565	0	0	0
Chilcotin	660	295	360	0	0	0
Dene	10,700	5,185	5,515	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,645	840	815	0	0	0
Gwich'in	260	110	145	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	80	25	50	0	0	0
Sekani	90	45	45	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	1,995	950	1,045	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	765	365	400	0	0	0
South Slavey	945	455	495	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	270	135	140	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	180	90	90	0	0	0
Tahltan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	290	120	170	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	215	90	135	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	70	30	40	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	5	0	0
Haida	75	35	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages	36,545	18,100	18,445	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,025	445	575	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35,215	17,530	17,680	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	315	125	185	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	1,115	485	635	0	0	0
Cayuga	45	20	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	980	430	555	0	0	0
Oneida	55	20	40	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kutenai	105	55	55	0	0	0
Michif	465	230	235	5	5	5
Salish languages	2,305	1,130	1,180	0	0	0
Comox	80	45	40	0	0	0
Halkomelem	475	225	245	0	0	0
Lillooet	315	155	155	0	0	0
Okanagan	270	135	135	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	445	225	220	0	0	0
Squamish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Straits	80	40	40	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	335	150	185	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	255	135	125	0	0	0
Siouan languages	4,285	2,070	2,220	10	5	0
Dakota	1,215	570	635	5	0	0
Stoney	3,025	1,465	1,555	10	5	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tlingit	95	40	55	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	1,480	730	755	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	880	435	445	0	0	0
Nisga'a	400	200	200	0	0	0
Tsimshian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	805	370	435	0	0	0
Haisla	90	40	50	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	95	40	55	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	325	145	185	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	285	135	140	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	585	295	295	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945	21,240	10,445	10,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	575,365	298,060	277,300	275	150	125
Berber languages	22,135	11,865	10,270	5	5	0
Kabyle	13,150	6,995	6,155	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,985	4,865	4,115	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	42,885	20,095	22,790	0	0	0
Bilen	805	455	350	0	0	0
Oromo	4,960	2,560	2,400	0	0	0
Somali	36,755	16,895	19,865	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	365	195	170	0	0	0
Semitic languages	509,190	265,465	243,725	275	150	125
Amharic	22,465	10,720	11,745	15	10	10
Arabic	419,890	220,785	199,105	210	115	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	16,070	7,910	8,160	10	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5,545	2,780	2,770	0	0	0
Harari	1,320	635	685	0	0	0
Hebrew	19,530	10,480	9,045	5	0	5
Maltese	5,565	2,765	2,800	0	0	0
Tigrigna	16,650	8,310	8,340	30	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	2,155	1,085	1,070	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	1,155	635	520	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	176,725	81,810	94,920	80	40	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	20,130	9,270	10,860	15	10	10
Vietnamese	156,425	72,470	83,955	60	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	170	65	100	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	511,480	211,580	299,900	2,385	1,010	1,370
Bikol	1,790	790	1,000	5	0	0
Cebuano	19,890	7,930	11,960	140	50	90
Fijian	745	400	345	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	6,885	2,680	4,205	35	15	20
Ilocano	26,345	10,620	15,720	75	35	45
Malagasy	1,430	665	760	5	0	5
Malay	12,275	5,255	7,020	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	4,040	1,865	2,175	10	5	10
Pangasinan	1,390	590	800	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	431,380	178,575	252,810	2,065	880	1,185
Waray-Waray	1,110	430	675	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	4,195	1,770	2,425	25	10	10
Creole languages	72,125	32,310	39,820	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	3,030	1,445	1,590	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	64,105	28,455	35,660	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	4,985	2,410	2,575	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	189,405	94,765	94,640	190	95	95
Kannada	3,970	2,040	1,935	5	5	0
Malayalam	28,570	14,770	13,800	140	65	70
Tamil	140,720	69,080	71,640	25	15	10
Telugu	15,655	8,640	7,020	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	490	240	250	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	795	395	405	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930	17,020	8,505	8,510
Albanian	26,890	13,610	13,285	10	5	5
Armenian	33,455	16,270	17,185	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	701,975	323,640	378,340	2,785	1,365	1,415
Baltic languages	12,530	5,315	7,215	5	5	5
Latvian	5,455	2,350	3,105	0	0	0
Lithuanian	7,075	2,965	4,115	5	5	0
Slavic languages	689,450	318,325	371,115	2,775	1,365	1,415
Belarusan	810	385	430	0	0	0
Bosnian	12,210	6,035	6,180	20	10	10
Bulgarian	20,025	9,675	10,345	5	5	5
Croatian	48,200	23,540	24,665	60	30	25
Czech	22,290	10,525	11,765	65	30	35
Macedonian	16,775	8,050	8,725	0	0	0
Polish	181,710	82,435	99,275	225	110	115
Russian	188,255	85,400	102,855	215	90	120
Serbian	57,350	28,535	28,815	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	9,555	4,565	4,985	20	10	10
Slovak	17,580	8,075	9,510	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	9,790	4,415	5,370	20	10	10
Ukrainian	102,485	45,440	57,040	2,095	1,035	1,060
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	2,415	1,255	1,165	0	0	5
Celtic languages	2,690	1,335	1,360	15	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	1,090	540	550	5	0	0
Welsh	1,075	495	575	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	530	295	235	0	0	0
Germanic languages	538,765	258,410	280,350	12,295	6,105	6,190
Afrikaans	10,265	5,115	5,145	205	105	105
Danish	12,630	6,245	6,390	185	110	75
Dutch	99,020	48,200	50,820	590	310	280
Frisian	2,100	1,095	1,005	15	10	5
German	384,035	183,215	200,820	11,120	5,495	5,630
Icelandic	1,285	600	685	5	0	5
Norwegian	4,615	2,170	2,445	80	30	40
Swedish	6,840	3,015	3,825	80	40	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	3,895	1,730	2,165	15	5	10
Yiddish	13,555	6,750	6,800	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	525	280	240	10	10	0
Greek	106,525	53,350	53,170	80	45	35
Indo-Iranian languages	1,312,750	664,120	648,630	870	485	380
Indo-Aryan languages	1,064,760	538,530	526,235	820	450	365
Bengali	73,125	37,410	35,720	25	15	10
Gujarati	108,780	55,105	53,670	110	70	40
Hindi	110,640	55,880	54,765	110	55	50
Kashmiri	565	300	265	0	0	0
Konkani	3,330	1,625	1,710	10	5	5
Marathi	8,295	4,300	3,995	15	5	5
Nepali	18,275	9,230	9,045	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	1,055	560	495	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	501,680	253,515	248,160	240	130	110
Sindhi	11,860	5,605	6,260	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	16,335	8,050	8,285	40	15	25
Urdu	210,815	106,960	103,860	235	125	105
Iranian languages	242,805	122,835	119,970	50	30	20
Kurdish	11,705	6,345	5,355	5	5	0
Pashto	16,910	8,760	8,145	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	214,200	107,725	106,470	45	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5,180	2,755	2,425	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,154,270	558,660	595,615	955	485	470
Catalan	865	440	425	0	0	0
Italian	375,635	184,415	191,220	85	45	40
Portuguese	221,540	106,630	114,910	80	35	45
Romanian	96,665	46,195	50,470	75	35	40
Spanish	458,850	220,605	238,245	715	370	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	720	380	340	0	0	0
Japanese	43,640	14,790	28,855	45	10	30
Kartvelian languages	1,715	910	805	0	0	0
Georgian	1,715	910	805	0	0	0
Korean	153,425	70,310	83,115	380	190	185
Mongolic languages	1,575	690	885	0	0	0
Mongolian	1,575	690	880	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	91,375	45,075	46,305	100	55	45
Akan (Twi)	13,455	6,490	6,970	5	0	0
Bamanankan	1,535	815	720	0	0	0
Edo	1,670	770	900	10	5	0
Ewe	1,760	950	805	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,825	1,495	1,335	0	0	0
Ga	920	445	470	5	5	0
Ganda	1,295	625	665	0	0	0
Igbo	4,235	2,265	1,970	10	10	0
Lingala	3,810	1,785	2,025	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5,845	2,785	3,060	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5,250	2,355	2,895	0	0	0
Shona	3,180	1,520	1,665	10	0	5
Swahili	13,370	6,385	6,990	10	10	5
Wolof	3,990	2,170	1,820	0	0	0
Yoruba	9,085	4,785	4,300	30	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	19,135	9,435	9,695	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5,870	3,025	2,845	0	5	0
Dinka	2,120	1,115	1,000	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	3,755	1,910	1,840	5	0	0
Sign languages	7,500	3,925	3,575	20	10	5
American Sign Language	2,685	1,320	1,360	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	695	340	355	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	4,120	2,265	1,860	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,269,215	589,570	679,645	475	225	250
Chinese languages	1,253,360	581,650	671,715	470	220	250
Cantonese	565,270	262,865	302,405	180	90	85
Hakka	10,910	4,900	6,015	0	5	0
Mandarin	592,040	274,630	317,410	170	70	100
Min Dong	1,230	580	650	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	31,795	14,450	17,350	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	12,915	5,780	7,140	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	38,580	18,165	20,410	105	50	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	610	275	335	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15,850	7,925	7,935	5	5	0
Burmese	3,585	1,795	1,790	5	0	0
Karenic languages	4,705	2,355	2,350	0	0	0
Tibetan	6,165	3,080	3,080	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	1,400	695	705	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	22,010	8,870	13,145	50	25	25
Lao	12,670	6,145	6,525	35	20	15
Thai	9,255	2,690	6,565	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	80	35	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40,140	21,120	19,025	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	3,260	1,785	1,470	0	0	0
Turkish	32,815	17,375	15,440	10	5	5
Uyghur	1,035	510	525	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,715	855	865	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,315	590	720	0	0	0
Uralic languages	81,985	37,790	44,195	180	95	85
Estonian	5,445	2,325	3,115	5	0	5
Finnish	15,295	6,395	8,900	30	15	15
Hungarian	61,235	29,060	32,175	145	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	3,690	2,045	1,645	10	5	5
Multiple responses	818,635	398,325	420,305	2,335	1,145	1,190
English and French	165,320	80,460	84,860	260	125	140
English and non-official language	533,265	259,160	274,100	2,025	1,005	1,020
French and non-official language	86,150	42,170	43,985	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	33,900	16,535	17,365	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	201,200	100,995	100,205
Single responses	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395	197,425	99,155	98,270
Official languages	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645	185,355	93,175	92,175
English	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730	184,770	92,875	91,890
French	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910	585	300	285
Non-official languages	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750	12,070	5,975	6,090
Aboriginal languages	118,470	59,720	58,750	275	140	135
Algonquian languages	75,080	37,825	37,260	275	140	135
Blackfoot	1,115	555	555	240	120	115
Cree-Montagnais languages	55,825	28,135	27,685	35	15	15
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,590	4,195	4,395	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,200	595	605	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	110	55	60	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,350	665	685	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	20	5	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	330	140	190	0	0	0
Woods Cree	800	410	390	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	37,945	19,240	18,710	35	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	3,615	1,795	1,820	0	0	0
Malecite	55	30	30	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	3,560	1,770	1,795	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	14,525	7,335	7,190	0	0	0
Algonquin	370	170	200	0	0	0
Ojibway	6,175	3,165	3,015	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	7,900	3,960	3,940	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10,265	5,125	5,135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10,255	5,120	5,135	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beaver	50	30	20	0	0	0
Carrier	245	115	130	0	0	0
Chilcotin	255	125	130	0	0	0
Dene	7,710	3,805	3,905	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,020	550	475	0	0	0
Gwich'in	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	820	425	395	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	340	180	155	0	0	0
South Slavey	370	190	185	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	105	55	55	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haida	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	29,490	14,995	14,495	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	165	75	90	0	0	0
Inuktitut	29,230	14,885	14,345	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	285	135	155	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	255	115	140	0	0	0
Oneida	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	15	10	5	0	0	0
Michif	85	40	45	0	0	0
Salish languages	285	130	150	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lillooet	25	15	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	85	35	45	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	55	30	20	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Straits	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	2,225	1,085	1,140	0	0	0
Dakota	255	140	120	0	0	0
Stoney	1,950	940	1,010	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	410	210	190	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	315	155	155	0	0	0
Nisga'a	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tsimshian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	75	45	35	0	0	0
Haisla	20	10	15	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	235	110	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995	11,790	5,835	5,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	307,755	153,275	154,480	160	85	70
Berber languages	8,105	4,215	3,895	5	5	0
Kabyle	5,490	2,855	2,640	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,620	1,365	1,260	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	27,095	12,455	14,640	0	0	0
Bilen	620	330	285	0	0	0
Oromo	3,410	1,700	1,710	0	0	0
Somali	22,895	10,340	12,555	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	185	85	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages	272,100	136,390	135,720	155	85	70
Amharic	12,780	6,010	6,770	5	0	5
Arabic	223,540	112,690	110,850	105	55	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,510	5,090	5,425	15	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	3,445	1,695	1,750	0	0	0
Harari	735	335	400	0	0	0
Hebrew	8,560	4,425	4,135	5	5	5
Maltese	1,130	525	605	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10,205	5,040	5,170	25	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,200	585	620	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	440	215	230	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115,210	53,500	61,710	35	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,880	4,940	5,945	5	0	5
Vietnamese	104,245	48,525	55,725	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	85	40	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	239,785	108,110	131,680	1,200	585	620
Bikol	290	140	155	0	0	0
Cebuano	7,210	3,325	3,880	40	20	25
Fijian	195	105	90	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,205	970	1,240	15	5	10
Ilocano	9,125	4,045	5,080	10	5	5
Malagasy	435	220	210	0	0	0
Malay	3,620	1,710	1,910	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,200	565	630	0	0	0
Pangasinan	240	110	135	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	213,790	96,235	117,555	1,120	540	575
Waray-Waray	310	135	170	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,160	545	620	5	0	0
Creole languages	27,860	12,005	15,850	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	1,280	575	705	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	24,575	10,510	14,060	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,005	920	1,085	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	122,490	59,780	62,710	100	50	50
Kannada	1,630	825	800	0	0	0
Malayalam	15,440	7,865	7,575	85	40	40
Tamil	96,955	46,570	50,385	10	5	5
Telugu	8,280	4,430	3,850	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	190	85	105	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	340	160	180	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,911,215	927,225	983,985	9,630	4,765	4,865
Albanian	13,135	6,575	6,560	5	5	0
Armenian	21,505	10,165	11,345	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	314,965	149,315	165,650	420	210	215
Baltic languages	3,275	1,400	1,870	0	0	0
Latvian	1,255	530	725	0	0	0
Lithuanian	2,020	870	1,150	0	0	0
Slavic languages	311,690	147,910	163,780	420	210	210
Belarusan	230	105	120	0	0	0
Bosnian	6,045	3,010	3,040	5	5	5
Bulgarian	11,985	5,835	6,150	0	0	0
Croatian	16,775	7,980	8,795	25	20	10
Czech	6,235	3,060	3,180	20	5	10
Macedonian	6,830	3,250	3,580	0	0	0
Polish	74,780	34,910	39,870	25	10	20
Russian	116,595	55,175	61,425	80	35	40
Serbian	31,750	15,665	16,085	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	3,885	1,865	2,020	5	5	0
Slovak	5,615	2,685	2,920	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	2,050	905	1,145	5	5	5
Ukrainian	28,250	13,150	15,100	250	125	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	670	310	360	0	0	0
Celtic languages	360	205	155	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	185	105	80	5	0	5
Welsh	95	50	45	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	80	50	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	146,455	71,835	74,615	8,260	4,040	4,220
Afrikaans	4,790	2,355	2,435	145	75	70
Danish	855	410	445	10	5	10
Dutch	9,565	4,630	4,935	60	25	35
Frisian	185	95	90	0	5	0
German	120,335	58,905	61,435	7,930	3,880	4,050
Icelandic	270	120	150	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	10	0	5
Swedish	1,045	500	545	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	355	170	185	0	0	0
Yiddish	7,080	3,695	3,385	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,625	820	810	95	50	40
Greek	44,545	21,110	23,440	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	838,755	416,960	421,795	475	250	225
Indo-Aryan languages	676,185	337,440	338,745	460	240	220
Bengali	47,350	23,585	23,765	15	5	5
Gujarati	64,150	31,740	32,405	65	40	25
Hindi	55,510	27,805	27,710	45	20	20
Kashmiri	135	70	70	0	0	0
Konkani	720	355	370	5	0	0
Marathi	3,780	1,940	1,840	5	5	5
Nepali	13,375	6,710	6,670	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	470	235	240	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	349,145	174,905	174,240	150	70	70
Sindhi	4,975	2,280	2,695	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,790	3,860	3,925	25	10	15
Urdu	128,785	63,965	64,820	140	70	65
Iranian languages	160,195	78,310	81,880	20	10	10
Kurdish	6,580	3,400	3,175	0	0	0
Pashto	10,590	5,305	5,290	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	143,020	69,600	73,425	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,215	1,160	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	531,485	251,050	280,440	430	245	185
Catalan	355	165	190	0	0	0
Italian	115,415	49,975	65,440	10	5	5
Portuguese	98,710	46,915	51,795	15	5	5
Romanian	53,320	25,795	27,525	25	15	10
Spanish	263,510	128,110	135,400	380	220	160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	5	0
Japanese	19,785	8,265	11,515	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	1,040	565	475	0	0	0
Georgian	1,035	565	475	0	0	0
Korean	109,705	51,385	58,320	275	135	140
Mongolic languages	910	440	470	0	0	0
Mongolian	910	435	470	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	28,665	13,340	15,320	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	5,990	2,695	3,295	0	0	0
Bamanankan	340	180	160	0	0	0
Edo	415	175	240	0	0	0
Ewe	410	185	225	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	825	400	425	0	0	0
Ga	250	105	140	0	0	0
Ganda	345	160	185	0	0	0
Igbo	1,000	485	510	0	0	0
Lingala	1,045	455	590	0	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,110	990	1,115	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,530	670	865	0	0	0
Shona	1,035	475	560	0	0	0
Swahili	5,370	2,500	2,870	5	5	0
Wolof	1,380	745	635	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,615	1,275	1,340	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,010	1,850	2,160	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	2,650	1,305	1,350	0	0	0
Dinka	1,130	580	550	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,525	730	800	0	0	0
Sign languages	10,445	5,870	4,570	35	20	15
American Sign Language	3,015	1,560	1,460	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	730	375	355	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	6,690	3,935	2,755	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	924,720	433,530	491,190	265	130	135
Chinese languages	913,365	427,860	485,505	260	130	135
Cantonese	400,215	184,340	215,885	120	65	60
Hakka	4,080	1,820	2,265	0	0	0
Mandarin	462,890	220,075	242,815	90	40	50
Min Dong	345	150	195	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,965	6,345	7,625	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	7,650	3,580	4,075	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	23,935	11,440	12,500	50	30	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	11,350	5,670	5,680	0	0	0
Burmese	2,245	1,115	1,125	0	0	0
Karenic languages	3,865	1,935	1,930	0	0	0
Tibetan	4,590	2,305	2,280	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	655	305	345	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	9,565	4,455	5,110	20	15	10
Lao	6,175	2,995	3,180	20	10	10
Thai	3,360	1,450	1,915	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	22,250	11,205	11,045	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	1,245	640	610	0	0	0
Turkish	18,955	9,525	9,430	0	0	0
Uyghur	610	315	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	990	505	490	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	455	230	225	0	0	0
Uralic languages	23,245	10,715	12,535	25	15	10
Estonian	975	365	610	0	0	0
Finnish	2,790	1,220	1,565	5	0	0
Hungarian	19,485	9,125	10,355	25	20	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,110	605	500	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,663,390	802,695	860,690	3,775	1,845	1,930
English and French	160,185	77,940	82,235	145	70	75
English and non-official language	1,284,975	620,375	664,600	3,605	1,765	1,845
French and non-official language	148,915	70,915	78,000	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	69,315	33,465	35,850	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080	201,200	100,995	100,205
None	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065	188,820	94,970	93,850
English	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120	5,710	2,830	2,880
French	731,095	342,245	388,855	1,065	480	590
Non-official language	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750	5,485	2,665	2,820
Aboriginal	90,740	42,890	47,850	865	385	480
Non-Aboriginal	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895	4,625	2,280	2,345
English and French	47,970	23,785	24,190	15	10	10
English and non-official language	61,075	30,045	31,030	60	35	25
French and non-official language	48,755	22,690	26,065	40	15	30
English, French and non-official language	2,080	1,075	1,010	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355	154,560	77,655	76,910
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190	148,300	74,635	73,665
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,204	40,782	28,860	39,193	52,198	30,031
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	148,320	74,635	73,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,866	35,933	26,621	35,352	45,149	27,927
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725	137,865	71,110	66,755
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,762	39,925	26,613	37,549	50,586	27,516
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430	89,885	36,395	53,490
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,453	4,199	6,136	6,790	8,284	6,080
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925	118,080	62,740	55,345
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,684	39,836	28,474	36,325	48,851	27,224
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	154,560	77,635	76,925
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845	148,125	74,520	73,600
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,487	56,740	38,632	52,400	65,628	39,008
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995	148,145	74,520	73,625
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,977	45,404	32,828	43,500	53,196	33,685
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055	137,795	71,020	66,775
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,885	56,803	36,962	50,836	64,262	36,555
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060	89,660	36,245	53,420
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,738	7,345	8,050	8,441	9,014	8,052
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130	118,080	62,585	55,500
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,057	54,369	37,193	47,848	59,563	34,638
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	154,560	77,640	76,925
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035	53,660	32,380	21,285
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,431	59,326	47,420	55,774	65,256	45,486
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,997	74,289	55,510	65,112	74,359	51,047
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	91.6	83.7	90.3	93.4	85.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.0	75.2	67.7	72.5	75.9	66.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.4	16.3	9.7	6.6	15.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	154,560	77,655	76,910
Without total income	1,154,450	546,285	608,165	6,265	3,020	3,245
With total income	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195	148,300	74,640	73,665
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655	17,950	6,460	11,490
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785	20,180	7,550	12,630
$20,000 to $29,999	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505	20,820	8,170	12,655
$30,000 to $39,999	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510	16,440	6,980	9,460
$40,000 to $49,999	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480	14,655	6,740	7,910
$50,000 to $59,999	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090	12,070	6,355	5,715
$60,000 to $69,999	1,655,070	938,755	716,310	10,065	6,060	4,015
$70,000 to $79,999	1,271,850	745,830	526,015	7,765	5,120	2,640
$80,000 to $89,999	966,885	579,290	387,590	6,195	4,190	2,005
$90,000 to $99,999	749,290	452,240	297,050	5,130	3,485	1,650
$100,000 and over	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195	17,035	13,535	3,500
$100,000 to $149,999	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365	11,440	8,825	2,615
$150,000 and over	773,025	579,190	193,830	5,600	4,715	885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	154,560	77,655	76,910
Without after-tax income	1,143,795	541,620	602,175	6,240	3,015	3,230
With after-tax income	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	148,315	74,640	73,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645	18,435	6,635	11,800
$10,000 to $19,999	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130	21,145	7,910	13,235
$20,000 to $29,999	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755	23,810	9,385	14,430
$30,000 to $39,999	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250	19,855	8,750	11,100
$40,000 to $49,999	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525	17,180	8,780	8,400
$50,000 to $59,999	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705	13,545	8,195	5,345
$60,000 to $69,999	1,540,300	912,230	628,065	9,765	6,515	3,245
$70,000 to $79,999	1,076,180	654,570	421,610	7,430	5,060	2,370
$80,000 and over	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485	17,150	13,410	3,740
$80,000 to $89,999	688,705	444,550	244,145	5,065	3,605	1,460
$90,000 to $99,999	420,975	291,090	129,885	3,465	2,670	795
$100,000 and over	1,095,140	804,690	290,445	8,630	7,135	1,495
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360	154,560	77,655	76,905
Without employment income	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430	36,480	14,915	21,560
With employment income	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925	118,085	62,740	55,345
Percentage with employment income	71.3	75.4	67.4	76.4	80.8	72.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560	15,950	7,425	8,530
$5,000 to $9,999	1,602,140	697,025	905,120	8,785	3,645	5,140
$10,000 to $19,999	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155	14,445	5,895	8,550
$20,000 to $29,999	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695	12,355	4,930	7,425
$30,000 to $39,999	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795	11,680	5,055	6,620
$40,000 to $49,999	1,928,565	946,625	981,940	10,565	4,940	5,625
$50,000 to $59,999	1,554,100	839,045	715,055	8,825	4,810	4,010
$60,000 to $69,999	1,220,310	708,270	512,040	7,365	4,585	2,780
$70,000 to $79,999	992,170	591,945	400,225	5,900	4,095	1,805
$80,000 and over	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355	22,215	17,350	4,860
$80,000 to $89,999	773,755	475,700	298,055	4,845	3,410	1,435
$90,000 to $99,999	623,980	382,330	241,650	4,235	2,910	1,320
$100,000 and over	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645	13,135	11,030	2,100
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,072,080	...	...	78,010	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	80,731	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,348	...	...	70,312	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,969,790	...	...	20,155	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,174	...	...	39,402	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,446	...	...	35,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,102,290	...	...	57,850	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,249	...	...	98,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,419	...	...	84,861	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,072,075	...	...	78,010	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,764	...	...	99,497	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,171	...	...	82,608	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,967,765	...	...	20,170	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,799	...	...	51,769	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,685	...	...	43,057	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,104,315	...	...	57,840	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,813	...	...	116,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,890	...	...	96,398	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,072,075	...	...	78,010	...	...
Under $5,000	228,790	...	...	1,025	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	200,315	...	...	610	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	374,575	...	...	990	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	565,940	...	...	2,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	602,800	...	...	3,755	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	538,710	...	...	2,475	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	603,480	...	...	2,835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	606,600	...	...	3,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	596,110	...	...	2,880	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	578,325	...	...	2,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,097,345	...	...	5,490	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,010,415	...	...	5,335	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	924,320	...	...	5,130	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	836,765	...	...	4,715	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	745,655	...	...	4,425	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,561,920	...	...	30,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,470,255	...	...	9,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,016,245	...	...	6,800	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,116,140	...	...	7,755	...	...
$200,000 and over	959,285	...	...	6,385	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,072,075	...	...	78,010	...	...
Under $5,000	243,780	...	...	1,150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	203,865	...	...	645	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380,680	...	...	1,020	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	591,660	...	...	2,115	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	673,740	...	...	4,000	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	628,225	...	...	2,795	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	719,825	...	...	3,310	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	725,675	...	...	3,560	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	711,180	...	...	3,560	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	691,695	...	...	3,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,299,680	...	...	6,715	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,169,515	...	...	6,450	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,041,635	...	...	6,075	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	900,055	...	...	5,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	757,295	...	...	4,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,333,575	...	...	22,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,371,945	...	...	9,150	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	809,540	...	...	5,775	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,152,090	...	...	7,730	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,688,845	...	...	55,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,306	...	...	97,714	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,372	...	...	84,260	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,706,220	...	...	25,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,976	...	...	88,261	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,309	...	...	76,683	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,222,140	...	...	23,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,465	...	...	121,261	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,608	...	...	102,439	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,481,410	...	...	6,370	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,193	...	...	55,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,856	...	...	51,556	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,689,855	...	...	55,930	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,235	...	...	115,717	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,040	...	...	95,965	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,706,400	...	...	25,380	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,086	...	...	107,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,296	...	...	88,794	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,225,855	...	...	23,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,094	...	...	138,972	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,307	...	...	114,450	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,477,190	...	...	6,405	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,549	...	...	67,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,687	...	...	58,969	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705	26,280	13,925	12,355
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,890	34,483	29,801	37,878	45,209	31,979
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	30,746	27,495	34,066	39,411	29,793
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070	26,140	13,645	12,490
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,939	46,085	39,915	49,356	55,959	42,140
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,801	37,724	33,952	41,213	45,669	36,343
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515	191,935	96,825	95,115
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865	83,505	40,395	43,115
In the bottom decile	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050	13,570	6,605	6,970
In the second decile	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700	16,390	7,585	8,810
In the third decile	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235	17,535	8,350	9,185
In the fourth decile	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730	17,640	8,640	8,995
In the fifth decile	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150	18,370	9,215	9,150
In the top half of the distribution	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650	108,430	56,435	51,995
In the sixth decile	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185	19,055	9,675	9,380
In the seventh decile	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500	20,345	10,495	9,850
In the eighth decile	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300	21,530	11,185	10,345
In the ninth decile	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195	23,315	12,210	11,105
In the top decile	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475	24,185	12,860	11,320
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035	188,270	95,035	93,230
0 to 17 years	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125	43,550	22,425	21,125
0 to 5 years	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270	14,120	7,295	6,825
18 to 64 years	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005	114,860	58,050	56,815
65 years and over	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905	29,865	14,565	15,295
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740	18,845	8,970	9,870
0 to 17 years	1,163,830	597,570	566,255	5,630	2,935	2,695
0 to 5 years	396,095	203,055	193,030	2,015	1,040	975
18 to 64 years	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700	10,185	4,820	5,355
65 years and over	790,825	304,040	486,780	3,035	1,215	1,820
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.2	13.4	14.9	10.0	9.4	10.6
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.1	17.0	12.9	13.1	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.8	14.3	14.3	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.5	13.8	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.0	16.7	10.2	8.3	11.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630	7,555	3,760	3,795
0 to 17 years	696,025	357,255	338,770	2,185	1,110	1,075
0 to 5 years	236,435	121,170	115,260	805	430	375
18 to 64 years	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160	4,885	2,415	2,470
65 years and over	275,225	104,525	170,695	480	235	245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	4.0	4.0	4.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.2	10.2	5.0	4.9	5.1
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.6	10.6	5.7	5.9	5.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.9	10.0	4.3	4.2	4.3
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.1	5.9	1.6	1.6	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	191,935	96,825	95,110
Official languages	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920	191,265	96,505	94,760
English	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995	191,175	96,480	94,700
French	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495	5,980	2,700	3,275
Non-official languages	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090	20,515	10,030	10,485
Aboriginal languages	263,845	127,550	136,295	1,665	785	880
Algonquian languages	177,570	85,505	92,065	1,635	775	860
Blackfoot	5,645	2,695	2,950	1,380	655	725
Cree-Montagnais languages	116,585	56,515	60,070	260	130	130
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	11,440	5,500	5,945	0	0	0
Moose Cree	195	80	115	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,465	710	755	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	545	225	320	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5,905	2,705	3,200	35	15	20
Southern East Cree	40	30	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	2,345	995	1,350	0	0	0
Woods Cree	2,665	1,230	1,435	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	86,115	42,080	44,035	220	110	115
Eastern Algonquian languages	9,765	4,710	5,050	0	0	0
Malecite	755	370	390	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	9,025	4,350	4,670	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	46,685	22,100	24,585	10	10	0
Algonquin	2,480	1,165	1,315	0	0	0
Ojibway	28,585	13,365	15,220	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	15,610	7,575	8,030	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	205	105	105	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	23,655	11,340	12,320	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	23,570	11,300	12,265	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	210	105	100	0	0	0
Beaver	340	180	165	0	0	0
Carrier	2,105	955	1,145	0	0	0
Chilcotin	1,150	535	610	0	0	0
Dene	13,060	6,270	6,790	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	2,375	1,210	1,165	0	0	0
Gwich'in	360	165	200	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	150	60	90	0	0	0
Sekani	185	85	100	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	2,815	1,340	1,475	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	1,010	475	530	0	0	0
South Slavey	1,365	660	710	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	680	320	360	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	630	340	285	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	365	205	170	0	0	0
Tahltan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	420	160	260	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	285	115	170	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	145	50	95	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	10	10	0
Haida	465	205	260	0	0	0
Inuit languages	42,980	21,355	21,630	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,975	895	1,080	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40,620	20,280	20,340	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	470	225	240	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	2,800	1,240	1,555	0	0	0
Cayuga	125	40	85	0	0	0
Mohawk	2,415	1,120	1,295	0	0	0
Oneida	180	60	125	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	115	45	75	0	0	0
Kutenai	175	95	80	0	0	0
Michif	1,210	585	625	0	0	0
Salish languages	5,750	2,730	3,015	0	0	0
Comox	185	75	110	0	0	0
Halkomelem	1,060	475	585	0	0	0
Lillooet	790	405	385	0	0	0
Okanagan	820	370	450	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	1,305	640	665	0	0	0
Squamish	285	125	155	0	0	0
Straits	360	160	200	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	450	220	235	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	565	295	270	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5,430	2,665	2,770	25	15	10
Dakota	1,760	870	890	15	10	10
Stoney	3,675	1,805	1,875	0	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	0	0	0
Tlingit	260	140	120	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	2,730	1,350	1,380	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	1,305	645	660	0	0	0
Nisga'a	1,060	545	515	0	0	0
Tsimshian	410	180	235	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	1,490	680	805	0	0	0
Haisla	175	65	110	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	125	50	75	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	605	285	320	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	565	265	300	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	665	310	360	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660	18,855	9,245	9,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	837,355	432,560	404,795	440	260	180
Berber languages	29,460	15,745	13,715	0	0	0
Kabyle	17,120	9,100	8,015	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	12,505	6,735	5,775	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	57,125	26,870	30,250	0	0	0
Bilen	1,085	625	470	0	0	0
Oromo	6,245	3,070	3,175	0	0	0
Somali	49,665	23,070	26,590	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	480	220	265	0	0	0
Semitic languages	771,130	400,780	370,350	430	250	175
Amharic	33,670	16,675	16,995	35	15	15
Arabic	629,055	329,235	299,820	360	215	145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	19,745	9,720	10,020	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	7,115	3,505	3,610	0	0	0
Harari	1,710	855	860	0	0	0
Hebrew	75,020	38,730	36,290	20	10	10
Maltese	7,625	3,760	3,870	0	10	0
Tigrigna	21,340	10,640	10,705	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	3,220	1,655	1,565	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	2,775	1,440	1,335	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	224,865	105,845	119,020	35	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	27,035	12,640	14,400	15	10	0
Vietnamese	198,895	93,735	105,155	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	190	70	120	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	656,200	273,075	383,125	3,175	1,320	1,855
Bikol	2,075	885	1,190	25	10	10
Cebuano	27,045	10,960	16,085	160	45	115
Fijian	1,660	955	705	15	10	0
Hiligaynon	7,925	3,200	4,720	60	30	30
Ilocano	34,530	13,805	20,730	115	50	70
Malagasy	2,335	1,120	1,220	15	10	0
Malay	22,470	10,370	12,100	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5,425	2,445	2,980	40	20	20
Pangasinan	1,800	790	1,015	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	612,735	253,210	359,530	3,025	1,255	1,765
Waray-Waray	1,395	530	860	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5,585	2,540	3,040	10	0	0
Creole languages	155,615	70,545	85,070	35	10	25
Haitian Creole	6,850	3,140	3,710	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	133,045	59,890	73,160	15	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	16,635	7,955	8,675	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	250,180	126,220	123,960	220	115	100
Kannada	8,245	4,180	4,065	0	10	0
Malayalam	37,810	19,410	18,400	180	85	90
Tamil	189,860	94,640	95,220	15	15	0
Telugu	23,160	12,770	10,390	25	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	790	385	405	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	870	435	435	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555	13,390	6,775	6,620
Albanian	31,930	16,140	15,790	15	10	0
Armenian	41,295	19,980	21,315	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	817,315	384,960	432,350	3,235	1,550	1,680
Baltic languages	14,675	6,470	8,205	15	10	10
Latvian	6,500	2,960	3,540	10	0	10
Lithuanian	8,185	3,510	4,675	0	0	0
Slavic languages	805,915	379,965	425,945	3,225	1,540	1,680
Belarusan	2,265	1,070	1,195	0	0	0
Bosnian	18,265	9,055	9,215	20	10	10
Bulgarian	22,425	10,920	11,505	0	0	0
Croatian	69,840	34,515	35,325	45	20	25
Czech	28,720	13,675	15,050	100	45	55
Macedonian	23,075	11,190	11,880	0	0	0
Polish	214,965	99,365	115,600	255	125	125
Russian	269,645	127,055	142,595	440	200	245
Serbian	73,775	37,040	36,740	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	11,275	5,525	5,750	20	10	10
Slovak	21,470	10,215	11,255	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	11,495	5,205	6,290	20	10	10
Ukrainian	132,115	58,820	73,300	2,470	1,200	1,265
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	3,000	1,590	1,405	0	0	0
Celtic languages	9,165	4,705	4,455	35	15	25
Scottish Gaelic	3,980	2,010	1,975	10	10	0
Welsh	1,690	830	860	20	0	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	3,590	1,915	1,680	10	0	0
Germanic languages	695,535	337,215	358,320	7,070	3,580	3,495
Afrikaans	23,410	11,795	11,610	260	125	135
Danish	15,745	7,320	8,425	240	130	105
Dutch	120,865	57,885	62,990	765	355	405
Frisian	2,910	1,515	1,395	10	10	10
German	502,730	245,745	256,985	5,595	2,855	2,740
Icelandic	1,780	830	945	0	0	0
Norwegian	8,120	3,860	4,260	115	50	65
Swedish	14,140	6,510	7,635	85	55	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	4,400	1,945	2,455	15	0	10
Yiddish	20,985	10,435	10,550	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	8,710	4,425	4,285	390	215	175
Greek	150,965	75,510	75,455	180	110	70
Indo-Iranian languages	1,658,220	840,850	817,365	1,285	735	555
Indo-Aryan languages	1,387,805	704,370	683,435	1,205	680	525
Bengali	91,220	46,935	44,285	35	20	15
Gujarati	149,045	74,765	74,285	140	95	50
Hindi	433,365	221,665	211,700	395	245	150
Kashmiri	905	490	420	0	0	0
Konkani	6,790	3,185	3,605	0	0	0
Marathi	15,570	8,200	7,365	15	10	0
Nepali	21,380	10,915	10,470	30	25	10
Oriya (Odia)	1,535	755	775	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	668,240	341,450	326,790	480	250	230
Sindhi	20,260	9,310	10,945	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	27,825	13,970	13,855	25	15	10
Urdu	322,220	164,685	157,535	435	245	190
Iranian languages	281,715	142,030	139,680	120	80	40
Kurdish	15,290	8,290	7,000	10	10	0
Pashto	23,180	12,465	10,715	40	20	15
Persian (Farsi)	252,320	126,565	125,755	75	50	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	8,875	4,715	4,155	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,897,630	898,530	999,100	2,000	1,035	960
Catalan	2,035	1,145	890	0	0	0
Italian	574,725	278,500	296,225	125	75	45
Portuguese	295,955	144,465	151,485	170	65	105
Romanian	115,050	55,275	59,770	110	70	30
Spanish	995,255	460,250	535,010	1,630	845	780
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	2,680	1,610	1,075	10	0	0
Japanese	83,090	36,760	46,335	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	2,150	1,075	1,075	0	0	0
Georgian	2,150	1,080	1,070	0	0	0
Korean	172,755	80,170	92,590	440	215	230
Mongolic languages	2,090	960	1,130	0	0	0
Mongolian	2,090	960	1,130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	177,215	88,135	89,080	250	145	100
Akan (Twi)	22,145	10,810	11,340	15	10	0
Bamanankan	3,190	1,660	1,530	0	0	0
Edo	3,220	1,510	1,705	15	0	10
Ewe	3,000	1,685	1,315	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	4,725	2,460	2,260	0	0	0
Ga	2,250	1,140	1,110	0	0	0
Ganda	2,495	1,175	1,320	0	0	0
Igbo	8,850	4,710	4,140	15	10	0
Lingala	17,010	7,865	9,145	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	8,590	4,075	4,515	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	7,860	3,600	4,260	0	0	0
Shona	5,425	2,530	2,905	10	0	0
Swahili	38,680	19,565	19,115	35	20	15
Wolof	8,240	4,455	3,785	10	10	0
Yoruba	22,420	11,475	10,940	120	65	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40,760	20,375	20,385	60	40	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	7,015	3,520	3,495	0	10	0
Dinka	2,475	1,280	1,190	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	4,555	2,240	2,315	0	0	0
Sign languages	48,115	18,985	29,130	240	85	150
American Sign Language	21,930	7,780	14,155	80	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	4,665	1,665	3,005	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	22,275	9,835	12,440	165	65	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,430,440	672,100	758,340	505	225	275
Chinese languages	1,413,110	663,465	749,640	500	220	280
Cantonese	699,125	325,840	373,285	215	105	115
Hakka	12,445	5,555	6,890	0	0	0
Mandarin	814,450	377,635	436,815	185	75	110
Min Dong	1,045	440	600	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	42,840	19,005	23,835	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	16,530	7,490	9,040	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	41,690	19,995	21,690	110	45	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	590	250	340	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	18,270	9,100	9,175	10	10	0
Burmese	4,995	2,490	2,500	0	0	0
Karenic languages	4,895	2,425	2,475	0	0	0
Tibetan	7,050	3,555	3,490	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,160	1,220	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30,400	13,210	17,195	115	60	60
Lao	17,235	8,240	8,990	80	45	35
Thai	15,390	5,875	9,520	45	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60,530	31,585	28,945	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	5,450	2,885	2,565	0	0	0
Turkish	50,775	26,605	24,165	0	0	0
Uyghur	1,385	685	700	0	0	0
Uzbek	2,465	1,230	1,235	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,870	905	965	0	0	0
Uralic languages	94,810	44,270	50,545	205	110	100
Estonian	6,070	2,750	3,315	0	0	0
Finnish	17,595	7,540	10,050	40	10	30
Hungarian	71,285	34,005	37,280	170	100	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	9,730	5,375	4,355	15	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	191,935	96,825	95,115
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090	184,965	93,555	91,415
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010	43,695	22,575	21,120
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080	141,275	70,975	70,295
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400	6,970	3,275	3,695
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	191,935	96,820	95,110
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290	176,395	89,340	87,060
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	13,755	6,640	7,115
Before 1981	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715	4,160	2,040	2,120
1981 to 1990	915,555	439,245	476,310	1,200	575	625
1991 to 2000	1,486,655	696,720	789,940	1,460	730	725
2001 to 2010	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465	3,345	1,590	1,750
2001 to 2005	928,935	439,890	489,050	1,150	555	595
2006 to 2010	1,056,095	500,680	555,415	2,190	1,035	1,155
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,212,075	582,175	629,895	3,595	1,700	1,900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	506,625	260,755	245,870	1,780	845	935
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335	13,755	6,640	7,115
Under 5 years	731,340	364,165	367,175	2,075	1,055	1,020
5 to 14 years	1,311,810	665,870	645,945	2,940	1,465	1,470
15 to 24 years	1,604,430	724,430	880,005	2,765	1,325	1,435
25 to 44 years	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950	5,095	2,355	2,735
45 years and over	694,320	318,060	376,260	885	430	450
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	13,750	6,640	7,115
Americas	1,128,745	510,650	618,100	3,570	1,655	1,915
Brazil	29,320	13,235	16,080	25	0	15
Colombia	70,035	32,065	37,965	55	25	35
El Salvador	48,080	23,865	24,215	55	25	25
Guyana	87,685	38,940	48,745	30	20	15
Haiti	93,480	40,955	52,525	20	15	10
Jamaica	138,345	59,960	78,390	135	65	70
Mexico	80,585	37,530	43,055	1,605	780	825
Peru	29,615	12,950	16,665	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	65,040	29,325	35,710	55	20	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	253,715	113,505	140,215	1,160	475	685
Other places of birth in Americas	232,850	108,325	124,530	405	215	190
Europe	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260	4,935	2,490	2,445
Bosnia and Herzegovina	36,135	18,050	18,085	30	20	20
Croatia	40,045	20,005	20,035	20	10	20
France	105,565	55,395	50,170	70	25	45
Germany	145,845	69,525	76,320	655	340	310
Greece	62,715	31,580	31,135	85	55	30
Hungary	36,820	17,945	18,875	70	50	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	28,325	14,355	13,970	75	40	40
Italy	236,640	118,595	118,040	45	40	10
Netherlands	88,475	45,185	43,295	590	300	290
Poland	146,465	66,450	80,020	255	125	125
Portugal	139,450	68,150	71,300	40	20	25
Romania	90,305	42,795	47,510	100	60	40
Russian Federation	78,685	34,265	44,420	130	50	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	33,320	16,325	17,000	35	15	20
Ukraine	73,030	33,360	39,665	185	75	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	499,115	243,225	255,890	2,030	1,020	1,015
Other places of birth in Europe	247,470	119,945	127,530	520	265	255
Africa	637,485	322,510	314,970	660	355	305
Algeria	64,620	33,920	30,705	15	10	0
Egypt	64,615	34,125	30,495	10	15	0
Ethiopia	32,790	15,980	16,810	40	20	20
Kenya	27,150	12,810	14,340	15	10	10
Morocco	69,655	36,120	33,535	0	0	0
Nigeria	42,430	21,830	20,600	175	90	85
Somalia	27,230	12,070	15,160	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	44,660	22,205	22,460	225	110	115
Other places of birth in Africa	264,320	133,450	130,870	170	100	75
Asia	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175	4,425	2,070	2,355
Afghanistan	51,955	26,030	25,930	10	0	0
Bangladesh	58,735	29,875	28,865	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	649,260	290,800	358,460	210	85	125
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	208,940	98,020	110,915	70	35	35
India	668,565	334,030	334,540	555	295	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	154,425	77,970	76,455	70	40	25
Iraq	68,485	34,785	33,705	45	20	25
Japan	27,240	7,955	19,285	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	123,305	57,170	66,140	285	140	145
Lebanon	88,745	47,295	41,450	95	65	40
Pakistan	202,260	103,225	99,035	255	155	100
Philippines	588,305	247,095	341,210	2,475	1,050	1,425
Sri Lanka	131,995	64,825	67,170	25	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	52,960	26,595	26,365	20	10	10
Taiwan	63,770	28,170	35,605	20	10	15
Viet Nam	169,250	78,000	91,250	25	0	20
Other places of birth in Asia	320,965	158,150	162,815	270	140	125
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	57,030	28,210	28,825	170	75	90
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,212,075	582,180	629,895	3,595	1,700	1,900
Americas	152,595	72,870	79,720	705	320	390
Brazil	8,500	4,000	4,490	10	0	10
Colombia	15,300	6,885	8,415	10	0	0
Cuba	5,370	2,545	2,820	20	15	10
Haiti	19,985	9,160	10,830	0	0	0
Jamaica	12,495	6,680	5,820	85	45	40
Mexico	18,660	9,090	9,575	285	145	145
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	33,060	16,480	16,580	190	65	120
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	6,425	2,990	3,435	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	32,790	15,040	17,750	100	45	55
Europe	140,030	70,995	69,035	315	165	155
France	24,150	13,000	11,150	0	0	0
Germany	6,300	3,255	3,045	60	30	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	5,660	3,540	2,120	20	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	5,900	2,735	3,165	0	0	0
Romania	7,610	3,330	4,280	20	10	10
Russian Federation	11,565	4,485	7,080	20	10	10
Ukraine	13,425	6,015	7,410	50	20	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	24,445	14,235	10,215	115	70	40
Other places of birth in Europe	40,970	20,405	20,570	40	20	25
Africa	162,800	81,545	81,245	305	160	145
Algeria	17,175	8,440	8,735	0	0	0
Cameroon	10,265	5,005	5,255	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	7,400	3,570	3,835	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	6,240	3,030	3,210	0	0	0
Egypt	16,115	8,445	7,665	0	0	0
Eritrea	6,050	3,195	2,855	0	10	0
Ethiopia	7,510	3,625	3,890	0	0	0
Morocco	15,105	7,470	7,635	10	10	0
Nigeria	17,285	8,850	8,435	145	75	70
Somalia	5,335	2,600	2,730	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	5,765	2,935	2,830	95	35	55
Tunisia	6,700	3,475	3,230	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	41,855	20,905	20,950	60	40	15
Asia	748,700	352,095	396,610	2,255	1,060	1,195
Afghanistan	9,240	4,530	4,710	0	0	0
Bangladesh	12,900	6,445	6,460	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	129,020	57,745	71,270	50	20	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,975	2,090	2,880	0	0	0
India	147,190	75,145	72,045	295	155	135
IranCensus data footnote 61	42,070	20,580	21,490	10	0	0
Iraq	20,665	10,345	10,320	45	15	25
Israel	4,740	2,615	2,130	0	0	0
Japan	4,905	1,250	3,655	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	21,710	9,630	12,075	120	55	65
Lebanon	9,375	4,980	4,400	0	10	0
Nepal	7,505	3,780	3,715	15	10	10
Pakistan	41,480	20,530	20,945	90	45	45
Philippines	188,810	83,050	105,760	1,550	710	840
Saudi Arabia	5,465	2,820	2,640	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	11,495	5,190	6,305	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	29,945	15,245	14,700	20	10	10
Taiwan	4,310	1,685	2,625	0	0	0
Turkey	4,255	2,365	1,890	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	6,135	3,220	2,910	10	0	0
Viet Nam	11,210	4,500	6,705	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	31,320	14,345	16,970	30	15	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	7,955	4,670	3,280	15	10	15
Australia	4,965	2,950	2,010	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	2,990	1,720	1,270	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485	191,935	96,825	95,115
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505	16,385	7,920	8,470
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650	27,975	13,725	14,250
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330	147,580	75,185	72,390
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085	9,835	4,715	5,120
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885	5,820	2,940	2,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,220,755	755,370	465,380	2,135	1,325	805
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510	3,690	1,605	2,080
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400	3,080	1,255	1,820
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	858,845	453,675	405,175	830	470	360
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	68,145	31,530	36,615	110	60	50
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	191,940	96,825	95,115
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,673,785	813,520	860,265	13,175	6,470	6,700
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,629,805	792,970	836,835	12,895	6,350	6,545
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	977,235	471,510	505,725	6,890	3,430	3,465
Métis	587,545	289,435	298,115	5,905	2,875	3,030
Inuk (Inuit)	65,030	32,030	32,995	100	45	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	21,310	10,165	11,145	165	85	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	22,670	10,385	12,290	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225	178,765	90,350	88,410
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	191,940	96,825	95,110
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	820,120	395,670	424,445	6,175	3,050	3,120
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040	185,765	93,775	91,990
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490	191,935	96,825	95,110
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	727,790	356,970	370,815	4,765	2,345	2,420
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	709,235	347,985	361,245	4,625	2,270	2,355
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	573,215	280,040	293,180	3,970	1,945	2,020
Métis single ancestry	91,255	45,740	45,515	620	300	320
Inuit single ancestry	44,765	22,210	22,555	40	25	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	18,555	8,985	9,565	135	75	65
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15,140	7,305	7,835	135	70	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	2,470	1,205	1,265	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	770	390	380	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	170	85	85	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,402,735	669,710	733,025	10,905	5,400	5,505
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,347,610	644,210	703,400	10,380	5,130	5,255
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	881,455	418,215	463,235	5,580	2,785	2,795
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	441,000	213,940	227,065	4,705	2,290	2,415
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,155	12,045	13,105	95	50	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55,125	25,505	29,625	525	270	255
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,325	22,740	26,585	480	240	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,470	1,655	1,815	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	940	1,065	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	170	160	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645	176,265	89,085	87,185
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	191,935	96,825	95,110
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495	9,280	4,495	4,780
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,924,635	977,690	946,945	1,665	915	745
Chinese	1,577,060	746,400	830,665	665	300	365
Black	1,198,540	580,070	618,475	1,220	660	560
Filipino	780,125	341,800	438,330	3,475	1,505	1,970
Latin American	447,325	215,460	231,860	585	290	295
Arab	523,235	276,425	246,810	370	210	160
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	313,260	148,880	164,385	320	160	160
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	264,305	133,475	130,825	95	45	55
Korean	188,710	89,110	99,600	430	225	210
Japanese	92,920	40,105	52,815	100	55	45
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	132,090	62,540	69,550	135	55	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	232,375	113,140	119,230	215	85	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000	182,655	92,325	90,330
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	191,940	96,825	95,115
North American Aboriginal origins	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840	15,670	7,740	7,930
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,525,570	731,410	794,155	10,185	5,060	5,125
Inuit	79,130	38,695	40,435	185	115	70
Métis	599,995	291,310	308,690	5,965	2,920	3,050
Other North American origins	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835	57,175	28,935	28,240
Acadian	119,675	57,805	61,865	275	125	155
American	377,405	182,690	194,715	4,470	2,230	2,235
Canadian	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370	54,085	27,400	26,685
New Brunswicker	1,490	800	685	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	22,215	11,420	10,800	115	55	55
Nova Scotian	3,700	1,770	1,930	10	0	10
Ontarian	3,925	1,980	1,945	15	0	10
Québécois	194,560	99,320	95,235	25	20	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	1,895	950	945	10	0	15
European origins	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605	151,145	75,995	75,150
British Isles origins	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115	93,120	45,930	47,190
Channel Islander	3,595	1,740	1,855	0	0	0
Cornish	1,975	995	975	10	10	0
English	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570	55,485	27,335	28,155
Irish	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385	34,805	16,910	17,890
Manx	6,125	3,090	3,040	65	20	50
Scottish	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620	40,175	19,345	20,830
Welsh	474,805	226,600	248,210	4,160	1,950	2,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	644,695	307,090	337,610	3,715	1,765	1,945
French origins	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340	20,740	10,010	10,730
Alsatian	2,800	1,300	1,495	10	10	0
Breton	11,845	5,765	6,080	0	0	0
Corsican	1,750	950	805	15	10	0
French	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165	20,725	10,000	10,725
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760	61,880	31,060	30,820
Austrian	207,050	100,775	106,275	1,835	900	940
Bavarian	940	485	455	0	0	10
Belgian	186,665	91,395	95,270	1,070	535	535
Dutch	1,111,655	546,565	565,090	9,880	4,885	4,995
Flemish	11,685	5,730	5,960	70	35	35
Frisian	4,590	2,395	2,195	30	10	15
German	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615	52,425	26,405	26,025
Luxembourger	3,915	2,025	1,890	25	20	0
Swiss	155,120	76,935	78,185	1,425	705	720
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	3,365	1,645	1,720	20	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,201,320	579,005	622,315	27,490	13,420	14,070
Danish	207,470	100,660	106,810	4,765	2,380	2,380
Finnish	143,645	69,045	74,600	785	410	375
Icelandic	101,795	49,875	51,915	815	400	415
Norwegian	463,275	223,075	240,200	15,320	7,365	7,950
Swedish	349,645	163,545	186,095	8,545	4,210	4,335
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	52,780	26,965	25,820	840	485	355
Eastern European origins	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505	39,785	20,125	19,660
Bulgarian	34,565	16,935	17,625	30	10	20
Byelorussian	20,710	10,190	10,515	20	10	10
Czech	104,580	51,555	53,030	1,005	480	530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40,715	19,235	21,480	690	320	375
Estonian	24,530	11,715	12,815	165	85	80
Hungarian	348,085	170,040	178,045	2,720	1,340	1,385
Latvian	30,725	14,920	15,805	85	50	35
Lithuanian	59,285	28,745	30,535	215	90	125
Moldovan	14,915	7,265	7,650	10	0	10
Polish	1,106,585	533,830	572,750	10,160	5,130	5,030
Romanian	238,050	114,705	123,345	1,740	890	855
Russian	622,445	297,600	324,850	5,980	2,935	3,045
Slovak	72,285	35,360	36,925	395	180	220
Ukrainian	1,359,655	663,560	696,095	24,170	12,430	11,735
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20,415	9,895	10,520	40	30	10
Southern European origins	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775	5,585	2,720	2,870
Albanian	36,185	18,385	17,800	25	20	10
Bosnian	26,740	13,320	13,420	20	10	10
Catalan	1,280	740	535	0	0	0
Croatian	133,970	67,825	66,140	300	150	150
Cypriot	5,650	2,850	2,795	0	0	0
Greek	271,410	137,405	134,005	510	295	215
Italian	1,587,965	794,525	793,445	2,865	1,435	1,435
Kosovar	2,865	1,470	1,395	0	0	0
Macedonian	43,110	21,650	21,460	10	0	0
Maltese	41,920	20,955	20,965	80	50	30
Montenegrin	4,160	2,180	1,985	10	0	10
Portuguese	482,605	239,360	243,250	310	165	145
Serbian	96,530	49,095	47,440	150	70	75
Sicilian	6,940	3,500	3,435	20	20	0
Slovenian	40,470	20,105	20,365	95	45	55
Spanish	396,460	184,520	211,945	1,100	445	655
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	38,480	18,620	19,860	195	85	110
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	2,170	1,030	1,135	30	20	10
Other European origins	226,695	115,110	111,580	670	345	325
Basque	6,965	3,690	3,275	0	10	0
Jewish	143,660	72,625	71,035	155	90	70
Roma (Gypsy)	4,630	2,195	2,440	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	4,870	2,560	2,310	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	67,890	34,730	33,160	475	245	230
Caribbean origins	749,155	349,810	399,345	790	390	395
Antiguan	4,500	2,115	2,385	0	0	0
Bahamian	3,675	1,915	1,760	10	15	0
Barbadian	37,780	17,745	20,035	40	25	20
Bermudan	3,075	1,435	1,640	10	0	0
Carib	3,030	1,175	1,860	10	10	10
Cuban	29,065	13,800	15,270	50	30	20
Dominican	23,130	11,000	12,125	25	15	10
Grenadian	17,915	7,835	10,080	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	1,125	515	605	0	0	0
Haitian	165,095	76,460	88,635	25	15	15
Jamaican	309,485	145,080	164,410	405	175	225
Kittitian/Nevisian	2,915	1,460	1,460	0	0	0
Martinican	2,010	900	1,110	0	0	0
Montserratan	930	460	470	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	3,405	1,645	1,765	40	20	20
St. Lucian	8,985	4,095	4,890	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	78,965	37,325	41,635	65	35	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	17,420	7,475	9,945	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70,270	31,625	38,645	90	45	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	26,830	12,520	14,310	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	674,640	325,210	349,430	1,925	935	985
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	22,725	10,875	11,850	25	10	20
Arawak	1,440	610	830	0	0	0
Argentinian	20,680	10,130	10,545	25	15	10
Belizean	1,755	915	845	15	0	15
Bolivian	5,055	2,480	2,580	10	10	10
Brazilian	36,830	17,380	19,455	45	10	40
Chilean	45,190	22,280	22,910	125	70	55
Colombian	96,325	45,590	50,735	65	25	35
Costa Rican	5,535	2,680	2,855	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	25,405	11,995	13,415	30	10	15
Guatemalan	26,275	13,360	12,915	20	15	0
Guyanese	84,275	39,530	44,745	55	30	25
Hispanic	11,055	5,380	5,670	0	0	0
Honduran	10,650	5,235	5,415	0	0	0
Maya	6,285	3,350	2,940	0	0	0
Mexican	128,485	62,890	65,595	1,315	655	655
Nicaraguan	13,705	6,650	7,055	55	25	30
Panamanian	4,700	2,210	2,495	20	15	0
Paraguayan	4,325	2,165	2,160	25	10	20
Peruvian	42,145	19,645	22,505	10	0	10
Salvadorean	66,220	32,960	33,255	65	30	35
Uruguayan	6,795	3,390	3,410	0	0	0
Venezuelan	26,345	12,220	14,125	20	0	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	28,455	13,930	14,525	35	15	20
African origins	1,067,930	539,805	528,120	1,290	695	600
Central and West African origins	230,110	118,040	112,070	285	180	105
Akan	1,955	1,090	870	0	0	0
Angolan	2,960	1,475	1,480	0	0	0
Ashanti	1,585	855	735	0	0	0
Beninese	4,995	2,670	2,320	15	15	0
Burkinabe	3,150	1,665	1,485	0	0	0
Cameroonian	24,615	12,390	12,230	10	0	0
Chadian	1,845	955	885	0	0	0
Congolese	38,365	18,925	19,440	35	25	0
Edo	1,945	1,095	855	25	20	0
Ewe	845	470	375	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,405	660	750	0	0	0
Gambian	975	495	475	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35,495	17,720	17,770	20	15	10
Guinean	7,240	3,785	3,455	0	0	0
Ibo	5,315	2,850	2,470	15	10	10
Ivorian	10,935	5,485	5,450	0	0	0
Liberian	2,485	1,130	1,360	0	0	0
Malian	4,490	2,280	2,210	0	0	0
Malinké	1,125	585	535	0	0	0
Nigerian	51,835	27,025	24,805	110	60	50
Peulh	2,435	1,270	1,170	0	0	0
Senegalese	10,175	5,500	4,670	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	2,620	1,330	1,295	0	0	0
Togolese	5,300	2,870	2,430	0	0	0
Wolof	840	495	345	0	0	0
Yoruba	9,585	5,075	4,515	75	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15,380	7,940	7,445	20	10	10
North African origins	355,045	185,775	169,270	150	100	50
Algerian	67,335	34,755	32,580	10	0	10
Berber	37,060	19,685	17,375	0	0	0
Coptic	3,535	1,860	1,680	0	0	0
Dinka	900	500	400	0	0	0
Egyptian	99,140	51,730	47,410	35	15	15
Libyan	7,740	4,135	3,605	35	20	10
Maure	1,190	655	535	0	0	0
Moroccan	103,940	54,005	49,945	0	0	0
Sudanese	19,960	10,315	9,645	65	50	15
Tunisian	25,645	13,985	11,665	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	6,115	3,320	2,795	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	260,145	128,325	131,815	510	255	255
Afrikaner	1,870	955	915	20	0	20
Amhara	1,530	815	715	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	3,965	2,175	1,785	0	0	0
Burundian	10,990	5,405	5,580	0	0	0
Djiboutian	1,710	790	920	0	0	0
Eritrean	25,255	12,830	12,430	20	10	10
Ethiopian	44,065	21,680	22,385	65	45	15
Harari	665	355	305	0	0	0
Kenyan	10,915	5,230	5,685	20	10	15
Malagasy	4,500	2,175	2,325	10	10	10
Mauritian	9,325	4,655	4,665	0	0	10
Oromo	3,350	1,745	1,605	0	0	0
Rwandan	10,775	5,065	5,705	0	0	0
Seychellois	1,285	575	710	0	0	0
Somali	62,550	30,215	32,330	20	15	10
South African	41,375	20,575	20,800	305	155	145
Tanzanian	4,710	2,400	2,310	0	0	0
Tigrian	2,155	1,160	995	0	0	0
Ugandan	5,705	2,875	2,830	0	0	0
Zambian	1,860	935	920	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	8,090	3,975	4,110	35	15	20
Zulu	945	475	475	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	17,305	8,445	8,860	30	10	15
Other African origins	239,560	116,400	123,165	360	170	190
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30,385	14,015	16,370	55	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	212,005	103,790	108,215	305	155	150
Asian origins	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115	7,980	3,765	4,220
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,011,145	518,170	492,980	780	410	370
Afghan	83,995	42,320	41,675	30	15	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	111,400	58,930	52,475	100	45	55
Armenian	63,810	31,505	32,305	0	0	0
Assyrian	13,835	7,115	6,720	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	6,425	3,230	3,200	0	0	0
Georgian	4,775	2,430	2,345	0	0	0
Hazara	1,515	810	705	0	0	0
Iranian	210,405	106,565	103,840	110	50	60
Iraqi	70,925	35,965	34,955	55	30	30
Israeli	28,735	15,065	13,675	10	10	10
Jordanian	14,250	7,520	6,735	0	0	0
Kazakh	3,330	1,615	1,710	10	10	0
Kurd	16,315	8,810	7,515	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	2,235	1,185	1,055	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	1,060	510	550	0	0	0
Lebanese	219,555	112,970	106,590	365	200	160
Palestinian	44,820	23,900	20,920	0	0	0
Pashtun	4,810	2,565	2,245	0	10	0
Saudi Arabian	6,810	3,935	2,880	0	0	0
Syrian	77,045	38,445	38,600	50	20	25
Tajik	2,905	1,410	1,495	0	0	0
Tatar	4,825	2,155	2,670	10	0	10
Turk	63,955	32,855	31,100	40	20	20
Turkmen	1,040	540	500	0	0	0
Uighur	1,555	775	785	0	0	0
Uzbek	3,920	1,920	2,000	0	0	0
Yemeni	6,645	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25,280	13,180	12,100	10	10	10
South Asian origins	1,963,330	993,595	969,735	1,665	880	785
Bangladeshi	45,940	23,645	22,300	10	10	0
Bengali	22,900	11,730	11,180	0	0	0
Bhutanese	3,600	1,765	1,835	0	0	0
East Indian	1,374,710	694,990	679,720	1,270	655	620
Goan	6,070	2,915	3,155	0	0	0
Gujarati	8,350	4,305	4,050	0	0	0
Kashmiri	3,115	1,605	1,510	20	10	10
Nepali	17,140	8,715	8,420	30	20	10
Pakistani	215,555	110,420	105,140	300	170	130
Punjabi	118,400	61,155	57,240	60	35	25
Sinhalese	7,285	3,605	3,685	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	152,595	75,010	77,585	15	10	10
Tamil	48,670	24,845	23,825	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	76,400	38,815	37,585	20	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155	5,490	2,460	3,035
Burmese	9,335	4,535	4,795	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	38,490	18,515	19,980	35	20	20
Chinese	1,769,195	836,150	933,045	1,090	465	625
Filipino	837,130	369,105	468,025	3,695	1,600	2,090
Hmong	805	420	390	0	0	0
Indonesian	21,390	9,950	11,440	40	25	20
Japanese	121,485	53,415	68,070	135	75	60
Karen	4,510	2,275	2,240	0	0	0
Korean	198,210	93,680	104,525	450	225	230
Laotian	24,580	12,190	12,390	115	70	45
Malaysian	16,920	7,735	9,185	50	15	35
Mongolian	7,480	3,560	3,915	10	10	0
Singaporean	2,850	1,325	1,520	0	0	0
Taiwanese	36,510	16,570	19,945	20	10	10
Thai	19,010	7,330	11,680	40	15	20
Tibetan	8,040	4,055	3,985	0	0	10
Vietnamese	240,615	115,935	124,680	55	30	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	6,500	3,150	3,355	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	22,745	11,280	11,460	95	40	55
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	22,740	11,280	11,460	95	40	55
Oceania origins	85,470	43,030	42,440	435	215	225
Australian	42,315	21,710	20,605	275	140	135
New Zealander	15,395	8,065	7,330	60	30	30
Pacific Islands origins	29,485	14,240	15,250	105	45	60
Fijian	19,375	9,280	10,090	45	25	15
Hawaiian	3,295	1,500	1,795	25	0	20
Maori	2,500	1,310	1,195	10	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	1,530	725	805	20	0	10
Samoan	1,100	625	475	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	2,335	1,145	1,185	25	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,072,075	...	...	78,010	...	...
Owner	9,541,320	...	...	61,345	...	...
Renter	4,474,530	...	...	16,080	...	...
Band housing	56,230	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,072,075	...	...	78,010	...	...
Condominium	1,874,840	...	...	4,290	...	...
Not condominium	12,197,240	...	...	73,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,072,080	...	...	78,010	...	...
No bedrooms	93,345	...	...	85	...	...
1 bedroom	1,925,015	...	...	4,610	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,547,090	...	...	15,815	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,836,485	...	...	26,085	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,670,145	...	...	31,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,072,075	...	...	78,010	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,068,915	...	...	12,325	...	...
5 rooms	2,177,045	...	...	11,810	...	...
6 rooms	1,981,585	...	...	11,845	...	...
7 rooms	1,790,180	...	...	11,300	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,054,355	...	...	30,730	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,072,080	...	...	78,010	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,802,060	...	...	77,265	...	...
More than 1 person per room	270,020	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,072,075	...	...	78,010	...	...
Suitable	13,376,345	...	...	76,060	...	...
Not suitable	695,730	...	...	1,950	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,072,080	...	...	78,010	...	...
1960 or before	3,126,380	...	...	16,210	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,185,510	...	...	24,300	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,977,640	...	...	9,710	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,746,390	...	...	9,380	...	...
2001 to 2005	976,390	...	...	5,800	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,089,750	...	...	7,340	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	970,015	...	...	5,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,072,080	...	...	78,010	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,151,600	...	...	71,485	...	...
Major repairs needed	920,480	...	...	6,525	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,072,080	...	...	78,010	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,324,865	...	...	47,915	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,404,800	...	...	29,045	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	342,415	...	...	1,050	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,072,080	...	...	78,010	...	...
15 to 24 years	437,230	...	...	2,680	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,991,685	...	...	11,180	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,414,920	...	...	12,890	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,862,870	...	...	15,015	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,859,315	...	...	16,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,034,220	...	...	11,590	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,084,700	...	...	6,340	...	...
85 years and over	387,135	...	...	2,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,798,305	...	...	69,255	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,472,355	...	...	56,485	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,325,950	...	...	12,765	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,861,615	...	...	11,320	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,368,330	...	...	54,060	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	57.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.6	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,130	...	...	1,046	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,313	...	...	1,208	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,556	...	...	290,146	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	443,058	...	...	315,881	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,452,850	...	...	15,495	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.0	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.0	...	...	33.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	910	...	...	984	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	1,015	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580	154,560	77,635	76,925
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585	34,390	18,940	15,450
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770	46,520	22,810	23,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230	73,650	35,890	37,760
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650	20,445	15,910	4,540
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,549,880	880,365	669,515	5,965	3,390	2,575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140	14,485	12,520	1,965
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890	32,345	11,915	20,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	813,335	331,940	481,395	3,695	1,140	2,555
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300	17,165	6,915	10,245
Bachelor's degree	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935	13,615	5,055	8,560
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	462,295	203,725	258,570	910	405	505
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190,925	102,530	88,395	510	285	225
Master's degree	1,331,045	651,510	679,535	1,805	960	845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	231,510	144,640	86,870	320	215	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	101,990	51,055	50,935
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685	14,805	8,630	6,175
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565	30,930	15,250	15,680
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580	56,250	27,175	29,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650	14,860	11,735	3,130
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,145,035	639,785	505,250	3,985	2,360	1,630
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	897,390	737,990	159,405	10,875	9,375	1,500
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920	25,285	9,290	15,990
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	580,885	240,040	340,850	2,440	860	1,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155	13,670	5,290	8,380
Bachelor's degree	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925	10,950	3,910	7,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	362,455	151,205	211,250	635	265	365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	153,290	74,440	78,855	440	230	215
Master's degree	1,120,190	527,335	592,850	1,420	740	680
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175,685	102,415	73,275	225	145	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	154,560	77,635	76,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350	80,910	41,750	39,160
Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,800	6,230	1,495	4,735
13. Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,805	6,230	1,490	4,730
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	596,230	268,050	328,180	1,380	575	805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	99,020	72,865	26,150	390	260	130
50. Visual and performing arts	497,210	195,185	302,025	990	315	675
Humanities	850,840	330,490	520,345	2,280	1,070	1,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	98,000	22,100	75,900	75	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	178,590	52,785	125,810	320	105	215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275,525	104,135	171,390	395	135	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	4,160	1,640	2,520	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	51,930	30,185	21,750	195	100	95
39. Theology and religious vocations	77,490	46,285	31,200	1,015	585	430
54. History	111,465	59,965	51,500	240	135	105
55. French language and literature/letters	53,680	13,400	40,290	35	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445	4,435	925	3,510
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	24,685	5,660	19,025	90	25	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	182,275	68,030	114,245	355	125	230
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	324,660	26,065	298,595	1,590	60	1,525
22. Legal professions and studies	289,600	102,660	186,945	740	140	595
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35,445	8,150	27,295	90	20	70
42. Psychology	281,470	71,230	210,230	710	125	580
45. Social sciences	623,775	304,660	319,110	860	425	435
Business, management and public administration	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565	11,990	2,875	9,110
30.16 Accounting and computer science	6,190	1,850	4,340	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	237,835	48,815	189,015	785	130	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215	11,175	2,740	8,430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	614,280	315,665	298,615	1,440	730	705
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	249,955	105,560	144,400	560	230	325
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125,600	61,685	63,915	305	180	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	28,155	12,625	15,530	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	179,305	122,815	56,485	365	240	125
41. Science technologies/technicians	31,270	12,980	18,290	195	75	120
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	651,480	420,370	231,110	1,370	760	605
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	514,685	356,435	158,250	1,110	670	435
25. Library science	40,820	6,495	34,320	120	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	86,655	50,930	35,725	140	85	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	9,325	6,510	2,815	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700	22,055	20,695	1,355
04. Architecture and related services	114,315	72,880	41,435	215	150	75
14. Engineering	752,465	615,880	136,585	1,220	1,015	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	620,065	551,855	68,205	3,715	3,190	525
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	410	85	325	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	702,155	682,710	19,445	5,590	5,430	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	731,135	709,430	21,705	7,885	7,610	275
48. Precision production	406,855	389,850	17,005	3,415	3,300	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	339,050	219,040	120,010	4,475	3,040	1,435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205,930	127,925	78,005	3,515	2,420	1,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	133,120	91,115	42,005	960	620	340
Health and related fields	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545	12,830	1,590	11,240
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	164,295	81,260	83,040	665	280	380
51. Health professions and related programs	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670	12,070	1,245	10,825
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	54,740	30,910	23,830	100	65	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	995,825	507,200	488,630	5,180	2,125	3,055
12. Personal and culinary services	565,555	151,530	414,025	3,355	580	2,770
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	3,505	3,080	420	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	7,900	7,230	670	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	206,745	150,540	56,205	730	510	220
49. Transportation and materials moving	212,125	194,810	17,315	1,060	995	60
Other	3,170	885	2,280	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	3,170	890	2,280	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825	101,990	51,060	50,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250	45,735	23,880	21,860
Education	727,515	160,315	567,205	4,290	920	3,370
13. Education	727,515	160,315	567,200	4,290	920	3,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	467,905	208,365	259,545	1,065	440	625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	74,530	53,995	20,535	295	190	100
50. Visual and performing arts	393,375	154,370	239,005	770	250	525
Humanities	614,815	232,425	382,390	1,680	800	880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	76,540	16,200	60,340	55	0	50
23. English language and literature/letters	133,800	38,310	95,485	240	75	165
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	191,005	71,770	119,235	325	115	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	3,140	1,250	1,895	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	37,870	21,930	15,940	150	70	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	52,295	31,200	21,090	675	410	265
54. History	82,565	43,475	39,085	205	115	90
55. French language and literature/letters	37,600	8,285	29,315	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,417,625	453,100	964,525	3,720	795	2,930
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20,300	4,595	15,705	85	20	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	152,080	56,125	95,955	285	100	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	259,845	19,160	240,685	1,295	60	1,235
22. Legal professions and studies	241,170	76,720	164,445	635	100	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	27,310	6,390	20,920	60	15	45
42. Psychology	218,470	51,570	166,900	600	110	490
45. Social sciences	498,450	238,540	259,915	760	385	380
Business, management and public administration	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875	9,360	2,200	7,160
30.16 Accounting and computer science	4,955	1,480	3,475	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	192,190	36,890	155,305	620	90	530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095	8,710	2,110	6,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	449,870	222,120	227,755	1,065	495	570
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195,830	79,945	115,880	415	150	265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	89,205	42,265	46,945	225	125	110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	9,280	3,850	5,430	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	132,935	87,025	45,905	260	150	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	22,625	9,035	13,590	160	75	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	567,415	368,840	198,575	1,165	665	500
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	464,000	321,805	142,190	985	615	375
25. Library science	29,955	4,870	25,080	85	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	65,620	36,895	28,725	85	45	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	7,840	5,270	2,575	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820	16,860	15,765	1,100
04. Architecture and related services	93,135	57,280	35,850	150	100	50
14. Engineering	612,265	490,980	121,285	1,035	850	185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	475,045	418,595	56,450	2,975	2,525	445
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	350	70	275	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	515,630	499,670	15,960	4,155	4,030	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	540,800	523,425	17,375	5,945	5,725	215
48. Precision production	295,335	281,715	13,620	2,605	2,530	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	269,445	167,680	101,770	3,445	2,190	1,250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	159,975	94,680	65,295	2,630	1,665	965
03. Natural resources and conservation	109,470	73,000	36,470	815	530	290
Health and related fields	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145	9,700	1,260	8,440
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	129,560	63,315	66,245	530	220	305
51. Health professions and related programs	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050	9,085	990	8,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	43,040	22,185	20,860	90	50	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	770,950	392,820	378,135	3,905	1,650	2,255
12. Personal and culinary services	431,415	114,395	317,025	2,440	405	2,035
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	2,725	2,355	375	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	4,425	3,975	445	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	162,995	116,750	46,240	550	375	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	169,400	155,340	14,050	880	840	50
Other	2,590	745	1,845	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	2,585	740	1,845	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585	154,560	77,635	76,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350	80,910	41,750	39,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235	73,650	35,885	37,765
Location of study inside Canada	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890	67,810	33,105	34,705
Same as province or territory of residence	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575	54,095	26,770	27,325
Different than province or territory of residence	1,597,975	795,655	802,315	13,715	6,335	7,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345	5,835	2,780	3,055
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	349,540	189,995	159,545	1,180	610	570
Philippines	298,830	109,820	189,020	1,540	560	980
India	281,415	142,410	138,995	375	205	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	232,035	131,050	100,980	630	350	280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	205,375	94,690	110,685	45	15	25
France	88,860	50,400	38,455	25	10	10
Other	1,253,790	618,135	635,655	2,060	1,035	1,025
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	101,995	51,060	50,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250	45,735	23,875	21,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575	56,255	27,180	29,075
Location of study inside Canada	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545	51,565	24,985	26,575
Same as province or territory of residence	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665	41,025	20,190	20,835
Different than province or territory of residence	1,216,425	599,545	616,875	10,540	4,800	5,740
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030	4,690	2,190	2,500
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	254,245	131,955	122,290	790	435	355
Philippines	263,095	96,025	167,065	1,450	530	920
India	239,535	117,445	122,090	340	180	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	133,655	73,575	60,085	395	220	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175,825	79,635	96,190	45	15	30
France	72,920	40,610	32,310	15	10	10
Other	993,135	475,145	517,990	1,655	810	850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585	154,565	77,635	76,925
In the labour force	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645	107,910	58,805	49,105
Employed	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490	99,065	52,995	46,070
Unemployed	1,442,435	808,285	634,150	8,840	5,810	3,030
Not in the labour force	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945	46,655	18,835	27,820
Participation rate	65.2	69.6	61.0	69.8	75.7	63.8
Employment rate	60.2	63.8	56.7	64.1	68.3	59.9
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.3	7.1	8.2	9.9	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580	154,560	77,640	76,925
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440	40,070	15,760	24,310
Worked	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150	114,490	61,880	52,615
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895	56,155	33,980	22,175
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245	58,335	27,895	30,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.9	42.0	42.4	43.2	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640	107,905	58,805	49,105
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,705	206,640	1,240	620	620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	106,665	58,180	48,485
Employee	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940	85,200	44,340	40,860
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060	21,465	13,840	7,625
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645	107,910	58,805	49,105
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	1,240	620	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005	106,670	58,185	48,485
0 Management occupations	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205	17,160	11,555	5,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440	13,960	2,565	11,390
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,273,660	990,560	283,105	3,775	2,865	910
3 Health occupations	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155	6,750	815	5,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495	9,045	2,565	6,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	557,275	255,705	301,570	1,610	505	1,110
6 Sales and service occupations	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390	20,120	7,060	13,065
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585	21,895	20,255	1,645
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	416,135	331,920	84,215	8,200	6,445	1,755
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	814,285	576,435	237,845	4,145	3,560	585
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640	107,905	58,805	49,105
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	1,240	620	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	106,665	58,180	48,485
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	444,680	310,000	134,675	14,160	9,685	4,475
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	271,300	219,880	51,420	8,625	7,290	1,335
22 Utilities	136,350	100,135	36,210	1,210	905	300
23 Construction	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455	10,390	8,970	1,425
31-33 Manufacturing	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820	4,785	3,685	1,105
41 Wholesale trade	665,685	451,230	214,455	3,245	2,345	905
44-45 Retail trade	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115	11,440	5,005	6,430
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	876,050	656,375	219,670	4,815	3,470	1,340
51 Information and cultural industries	420,350	243,650	176,705	850	375	475
52 Finance and insurance	790,580	327,865	462,715	2,600	530	2,070
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	333,305	184,350	148,955	1,225	600	625
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,335,125	740,520	594,605	4,160	1,905	2,250
55 Management of companies and enterprises	28,795	12,795	16,000	75	40	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	802,420	462,825	339,590	3,275	1,850	1,425
61 Educational services	1,346,585	420,845	925,735	6,405	1,585	4,820
62 Health care and social assistance	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270	11,325	1,305	10,020
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	379,740	192,875	186,865	1,565	705	860
72 Accommodation and food services	1,283,725	535,210	748,515	5,705	1,930	3,775
81 Other services (except public administration)	814,695	371,880	442,815	5,235	2,940	2,290
91 Public administration	1,128,945	589,530	539,405	5,585	3,055	2,525
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495	99,070	52,995	46,075
Worked at home	1,272,285	639,500	632,785	15,080	8,420	6,660
Worked outside Canada	78,815	54,235	24,580	145	115	30
No fixed workplace address	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820	15,350	12,490	2,855
Worked at usual place	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315	68,490	31,970	36,530
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315	68,495	31,965	36,530
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005	33,815	14,485	19,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750	20,040	9,090	10,950
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030	11,840	6,925	4,915
Commute to a different province or territory	157,970	91,445	66,525	2,800	1,465	1,330
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	83,845	44,460	39,385
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975	72,275	38,940	33,330
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	868,920	349,855	519,065	4,200	2,045	2,155
Public transit	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485	485	280	200
Walked	877,985	392,950	485,030	5,085	2,085	2,990
Bicycle	222,130	146,615	75,515	625	410	215
Other method	193,595	113,525	80,060	1,180	700	485
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130	83,845	44,460	39,385
Less than 15 minutes	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555	41,510	19,060	22,445
15 to 29 minutes	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130	18,705	9,830	8,875
30 to 44 minutes	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165	10,430	6,325	4,100
45 to 59 minutes	1,391,060	768,115	622,940	6,100	3,900	2,190
60 minutes and over	1,494,830	882,485	612,345	7,100	5,340	1,765
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	83,845	44,460	39,385
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,073,680	781,230	292,455	6,705	4,985	1,715
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710	17,430	11,815	5,615
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620	25,340	14,260	11,080
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265	16,975	6,050	10,920
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325	6,970	2,360	4,605
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765	10,430	4,985	5,445
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285	117,595	63,190	54,405
Single responses	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130	117,260	62,985	54,275
Official languages	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075	116,940	62,760	54,185
English	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320	116,750	62,695	54,060
French	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750	190	65	125
Non-official languages	275,430	145,380	130,055	315	230	90
Aboriginal languages	24,950	12,385	12,565	40	20	15
Algonquian languages	14,440	7,370	7,070	40	20	15
Blackfoot	80	45	35	25	15	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	11,540	5,820	5,720	10	10	0
Atikamekw	1,095	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	2,055	970	1,085	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	370	180	190	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	25	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	60	35	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	75	35	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	7,795	3,965	3,835	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	925	510	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	915	505	410	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,895	995	900	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	765	380	385	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	1,080	595	485	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,140	530	610	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,135	525	610	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	770	360	405	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	95	45	45	0	0	0
South Slavey	35	20	20	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	8,845	4,255	4,595	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuktitut	8,800	4,240	4,555	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	110	25	85	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	10	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	20	10	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	35	0	30	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	0	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	260	155	105	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	240	145	95	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	250,485	132,990	117,490	275	205	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,380	4,530	2,850	10	0	0
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	275	105	170	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	220	80	145	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,065	4,420	2,650	0	10	0
Amharic	200	95	100	0	0	0
Arabic	5,585	3,695	1,890	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	155	55	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	825	335	490	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	135	70	60	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,550	3,790	4,760	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	475	230	245	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,070	3,560	4,510	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,850	1,750	2,095	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	20	55	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	110	50	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	140	75	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,450	1,580	1,875	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	350	125	225	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	315	110	200	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,225	1,060	1,165	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tamil	2,090	1,005	1,080	0	0	0
Telugu	45	10	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85,550	47,305	38,245	200	150	45
Albanian	350	220	125	0	0	0
Armenian	450	220	230	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,075	4,745	5,330	0	0	10
Baltic languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Latvian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	9,980	4,710	5,270	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	155	90	65	0	0	0
Bulgarian	205	110	90	0	0	0
Croatian	220	130	95	0	0	0
Czech	70	40	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	95	45	55	0	0	0
Polish	2,500	1,265	1,235	0	0	0
Russian	4,850	2,135	2,720	0	0	0
Serbian	530	320	210	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Slovak	100	60	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,210	485	725	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	13,285	7,455	5,835	165	130	35
Afrikaans	85	40	40	10	10	10
Danish	90	50	35	0	0	0
Dutch	1,165	630	540	0	0	0
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	10,065	5,715	4,345	125	95	30
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swedish	125	55	70	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	895	390	505	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	720	495	225	30	30	0
Greek	1,020	545	475	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	37,330	21,140	16,190	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	32,485	18,125	14,360	10	10	10
Bengali	530	275	245	0	0	0
Gujarati	880	300	585	0	0	0
Hindi	1,405	755	650	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	195	95	100	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,870	15,945	11,920	10	0	10
Sindhi	35	10	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Urdu	1,495	705	790	0	0	0
Iranian languages	4,820	3,000	1,815	0	0	0
Kurdish	185	150	40	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,580	2,830	1,750	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	23,025	12,965	10,060	20	15	10
Catalan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Italian	1,705	895	805	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,490	4,795	2,695	0	0	0
Romanian	745	365	380	0	0	0
Spanish	13,030	6,885	6,145	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	3,255	1,195	2,065	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korean	12,150	6,260	5,885	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	80	50	30	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,920	740	1,180	10	10	0
American Sign Language	1,145	340	810	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	135	15	115	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	640	390	255	15	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	122,880	65,030	57,850	45	30	15
Chinese languages	122,610	64,880	57,730	45	30	15
Cantonese	58,815	30,485	28,340	25	30	10
Hakka	70	25	45	0	0	0
Mandarin	60,090	32,430	27,665	10	0	0
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	565	335	225	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	65	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,930	1,530	1,405	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	270	155	115	0	0	0
Burmese	75	35	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	135	75	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	675	270	405	0	0	0
Lao	150	70	80	0	0	0
Thai	525	205	325	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	750	475	275	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	0	0	0	0
Turkish	685	435	255	0	10	0
Uyghur	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	595	270	325	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	105	40	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	435	225	215	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	590,270	300,115	290,155	340	205	130
English and French	412,680	211,095	201,585	70	40	25
English and non-official language	154,285	77,870	76,420	260	155	105
French and non-official language	7,830	3,595	4,235	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	15,475	7,565	7,915	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290	117,595	63,190	54,405
None	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490	115,400	62,035	53,370
English	1,259,225	661,460	597,765	295	170	130
French	705,780	349,035	356,745	645	315	335
Non-official language	496,565	257,455	239,105	1,230	665	565
Aboriginal	37,615	17,215	20,400	280	115	160
Non-Aboriginal	458,945	240,245	218,710	950	545	400
English and French	2,535	1,200	1,335	0	0	0
English and non-official language	18,040	8,765	9,280	0	0	0
French and non-official language	17,265	8,730	8,540	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	115	90	30	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035	189,515	95,525	93,985
Non-movers	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605	166,445	84,010	82,435
Movers	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435	23,070	11,515	11,555
Non-migrants	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760	11,365	5,620	5,745
Migrants	1,823,475	897,805	925,670	11,705	5,900	5,810
Internal migrants	1,451,005	713,060	737,945	10,655	5,395	5,260
Intraprovincial migrants	1,189,525	580,895	608,630	8,865	4,540	4,325
Interprovincial migrants	261,475	132,160	129,315	1,785	855	935
External migrants	372,475	184,745	187,730	1,050	500	555
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245	180,105	90,655	89,450
Non-movers	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115	114,680	58,090	56,590
Movers	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130	65,425	32,570	32,855
Non-migrants	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905	27,650	13,885	13,765
Migrants	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230	37,770	18,680	19,095
Internal migrants	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395	33,700	16,720	16,980
Intraprovincial migrants	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720	24,875	12,425	12,455
Interprovincial migrants	829,045	414,375	414,670	8,825	4,295	4,535
External migrants	1,381,460	682,625	698,835	4,070	1,960	2,110