Census Profile, 2016 Census
Canada [Country] and Guelph [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Canada [Country]			Guelph Ontario [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Canada [Country]  Map : Canada [Country] Change geography 1			Data quality : Guelph [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	35,151,728	...	...	151,984	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	33,476,688	...	...	141,097	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	7.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,412,443	...	...	63,324	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,072,079	...	...	59,280	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.9	...	...	256.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,965,588.85	...	...	593.51	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530	151,980	74,255	77,730
0 to 14 years	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645	25,795	13,280	12,510
0 to 4 years	1,898,790	973,030	925,760	8,340	4,315	4,030
5 to 9 years	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445	8,745	4,500	4,245
10 to 14 years	1,922,645	985,200	937,445	8,705	4,470	4,230
15 to 64 years	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400	103,160	50,880	52,280
15 to 19 years	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940	9,435	4,760	4,675
20 to 24 years	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200	11,280	5,675	5,605
25 to 29 years	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515	10,580	5,305	5,275
30 to 34 years	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110	10,245	5,030	5,220
35 to 39 years	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730	9,790	4,805	4,985
40 to 44 years	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695	10,175	4,910	5,260
45 to 49 years	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210	10,560	5,180	5,375
50 to 54 years	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320	11,620	5,815	5,800
55 to 59 years	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055	10,725	5,200	5,520
60 to 64 years	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630	8,755	4,190	4,560
65 years and over	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485	23,030	10,095	12,940
65 to 69 years	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405	7,440	3,450	3,990
70 to 74 years	1,420,875	677,975	742,900	5,355	2,480	2,875
75 to 79 years	1,021,850	469,550	552,300	3,850	1,675	2,180
80 to 84 years	749,650	325,765	423,880	2,975	1,305	1,675
85 years and over	770,780	268,790	501,990	3,410	1,185	2,225
85 to 89 years	482,525	185,535	296,990	2,160	860	1,300
90 to 94 years	223,510	68,675	154,835	1,005	270	730
95 to 99 years	56,525	13,240	43,280	225	50	170
100 years and over	8,230	1,340	6,890	25	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.3	15.9	17.0	17.9	16.1
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.1	66.0	67.9	68.5	67.3
65 years and over	16.9	15.6	18.1	15.2	13.6	16.6
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	2.2	1.6	2.9
Average age of the population	41.0	40.1	41.9	39.8	38.7	40.8
Median age of the population	41.2	40.2	42.2	39.4	38.2	40.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,072,080	...	...	59,280	...	...
Single-detached house	7,541,495	...	...	33,005	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,391,040	...	...	5,545	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,949,795	...	...	20,615	...	...
Semi-detached house	698,800	...	...	2,540	...	...
Row house	891,305	...	...	7,420	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	784,300	...	...	3,520	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,539,390	...	...	7,075	...	...
Other single-attached house	36,005	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	189,755	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,072,080	...	...	59,280	...	...
1 person	3,969,790	...	...	15,165	...	...
2 persons	4,834,605	...	...	19,785	...	...
3 persons	2,140,640	...	...	9,655	...	...
4 persons	1,946,275	...	...	9,500	...	...
5 or more persons	1,180,770	...	...	5,175	...	...
Number of persons in private households	34,460,060	...	...	150,030	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885	126,190	60,970	65,220
Married or living common law	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585	73,215	36,510	36,710
Married	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990	61,000	30,415	30,590
Living common law	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590	12,215	6,095	6,120
Not married and not living common law	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300	52,975	24,465	28,515
Never married	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915	35,590	18,890	16,705
Separated	718,295	309,905	408,400	3,590	1,515	2,075
Divorced	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470	7,215	2,730	4,485
Widowed	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525	6,585	1,335	5,250
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,840,730	...	...	42,470	...	...
2 persons	5,007,790	...	...	20,385	...	...
3 persons	2,107,830	...	...	9,305	...	...
4 persons	1,909,935	...	...	9,180	...	...
5 or more persons	815,170	...	...	3,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,840,730	...	...	42,470	...	...
Total couple families	8,227,925	...	...	35,950	...	...
Married couples	6,474,005	...	...	29,840	...	...
Common-law couples	1,753,920	...	...	6,110	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,612,805	...	...	6,525	...	...
Female parent	1,262,340	...	...	5,165	...	...
Male parent	350,465	...	...	1,360	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,227,925	...	...	35,945	...	...
Couples without children	4,024,305	...	...	16,500	...	...
Couples with children	4,203,615	...	...	19,450	...	...
1 child	1,650,165	...	...	7,340	...	...
2 children	1,783,080	...	...	8,660	...	...
3 or more children	770,375	...	...	3,445	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,612,805	...	...	6,525	...	...
1 child	983,485	...	...	3,885	...	...
2 children	457,670	...	...	1,965	...	...
3 or more children	171,655	...	...	670	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865	25,560	11,920	13,640
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,072,075	...	...	59,280	...	...
One-census-family households	9,218,225	...	...	40,020	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,782,095	...	...	15,470	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,436,135	...	...	24,550	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	301,715	...	...	1,205	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,552,135	...	...	18,060	...	...
One-person households	3,969,790	...	...	15,160	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	582,350	...	...	2,900	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080	150,825	73,840	76,985
English only	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455	135,725	67,595	68,125
French only	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840	80	35	40
English and French	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740	13,210	5,510	7,695
Neither English nor French	648,970	265,920	383,045	1,815	695	1,120
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	150,825	73,840	76,985
English	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165	146,595	72,040	74,555
French	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650	1,880	860	1,020
English and French	417,485	209,130	208,355	575	260	315
Neither English nor French	636,515	259,600	376,910	1,775	675	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825	2,165	995	1,175
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	22.8	22.7	22.8	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085	150,825	73,840	76,980
Single responses	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775	148,300	72,645	75,655
Official languages	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940	120,500	59,295	61,205
English	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725	118,635	58,440	60,195
French	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215	1,860	860	1,005
Non-official languages	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840	27,800	13,350	14,450
Aboriginal languages	195,700	94,795	100,900	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	130,450	62,930	67,520	10	0	5
Blackfoot	2,815	1,325	1,490	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	88,445	42,920	45,530	0	0	0
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10,230	4,885	5,350	0	0	0
Moose Cree	100	50	55	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,205	590	620	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	315	125	190	0	0	0
Plains Cree	3,065	1,360	1,710	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	1,440	585	850	0	0	0
Woods Cree	1,840	865	975	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	64,050	31,305	32,745	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	6,990	3,310	3,680	0	0	0
Malecite	305	140	160	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	6,690	3,170	3,520	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	32,150	15,350	16,800	10	0	5
Algonquin	1,260	590	670	0	0	0
Ojibway	17,890	8,440	9,450	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	12,855	6,260	6,595	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	150	65	85	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	17,365	8,325	9,045	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	17,315	8,310	9,010	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	110	55	60	0	0	0
Beaver	190	85	105	0	0	0
Carrier	1,025	465	565	0	0	0
Chilcotin	660	295	360	0	0	0
Dene	10,700	5,185	5,515	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,645	840	815	0	0	0
Gwich'in	260	110	145	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	80	25	50	0	0	0
Sekani	90	45	45	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	1,995	950	1,045	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	765	365	400	0	0	0
South Slavey	945	455	495	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	270	135	140	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	180	90	90	0	0	0
Tahltan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	290	120	170	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	215	90	135	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	70	30	40	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	0	0	0
Haida	75	35	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages	36,545	18,100	18,445	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,025	445	575	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35,215	17,530	17,680	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	315	125	185	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	1,115	485	635	0	0	0
Cayuga	45	20	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	980	430	555	0	0	0
Oneida	55	20	40	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	5	0	0
Kutenai	105	55	55	0	0	0
Michif	465	230	235	0	0	0
Salish languages	2,305	1,130	1,180	0	0	0
Comox	80	45	40	0	0	0
Halkomelem	475	225	245	0	0	0
Lillooet	315	155	155	0	0	0
Okanagan	270	135	135	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	445	225	220	0	0	0
Squamish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Straits	80	40	40	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	335	150	185	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	255	135	125	0	0	0
Siouan languages	4,285	2,070	2,220	0	0	0
Dakota	1,215	570	635	0	0	0
Stoney	3,025	1,465	1,555	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tlingit	95	40	55	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	1,480	730	755	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	880	435	445	0	0	0
Nisga'a	400	200	200	0	0	0
Tsimshian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	805	370	435	0	0	0
Haisla	90	40	50	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	95	40	55	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	325	145	185	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	285	135	140	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	585	295	295	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945	27,790	13,345	14,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	575,365	298,060	277,300	1,425	800	625
Berber languages	22,135	11,865	10,270	0	5	0
Kabyle	13,150	6,995	6,155	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,985	4,865	4,115	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	42,885	20,095	22,790	80	45	35
Bilen	805	455	350	15	10	5
Oromo	4,960	2,560	2,400	5	0	5
Somali	36,755	16,895	19,865	60	35	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	365	195	170	0	0	0
Semitic languages	509,190	265,465	243,725	1,340	750	585
Amharic	22,465	10,720	11,745	195	115	80
Arabic	419,890	220,785	199,105	780	420	360
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	16,070	7,910	8,160	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5,545	2,780	2,770	0	0	0
Harari	1,320	635	685	0	0	0
Hebrew	19,530	10,480	9,045	30	15	15
Maltese	5,565	2,765	2,800	50	25	25
Tigrigna	16,650	8,310	8,340	275	175	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	2,155	1,085	1,070	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	1,155	635	520	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	176,725	81,810	94,920	1,845	875	975
Khmer (Cambodian)	20,130	9,270	10,860	145	65	80
Vietnamese	156,425	72,470	83,955	1,700	805	895
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	170	65	100	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	511,480	211,580	299,900	1,865	795	1,070
Bikol	1,790	790	1,000	5	0	0
Cebuano	19,890	7,930	11,960	80	35	45
Fijian	745	400	345	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	6,885	2,680	4,205	30	10	25
Ilocano	26,345	10,620	15,720	50	15	30
Malagasy	1,430	665	760	0	0	0
Malay	12,275	5,255	7,020	65	30	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	4,040	1,865	2,175	25	10	15
Pangasinan	1,390	590	800	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	431,380	178,575	252,810	1,590	680	905
Waray-Waray	1,110	430	675	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	4,195	1,770	2,425	10	5	5
Creole languages	72,125	32,310	39,820	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	3,030	1,445	1,590	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	64,105	28,455	35,660	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	4,985	2,410	2,575	20	5	10
Dravidian languages	189,405	94,765	94,640	575	290	290
Kannada	3,970	2,040	1,935	40	20	20
Malayalam	28,570	14,770	13,800	155	85	75
Tamil	140,720	69,080	71,640	350	170	180
Telugu	15,655	8,640	7,020	30	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	490	240	250	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	795	395	405	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930	16,150	7,775	8,375
Albanian	26,890	13,610	13,285	55	30	25
Armenian	33,455	16,270	17,185	85	40	45
Balto-Slavic languages	701,975	323,640	378,340	3,245	1,485	1,760
Baltic languages	12,530	5,315	7,215	70	35	35
Latvian	5,455	2,350	3,105	35	20	15
Lithuanian	7,075	2,965	4,115	40	15	20
Slavic languages	689,450	318,325	371,115	3,175	1,450	1,725
Belarusan	810	385	430	5	0	5
Bosnian	12,210	6,035	6,180	75	35	40
Bulgarian	20,025	9,675	10,345	25	15	10
Croatian	48,200	23,540	24,665	205	105	105
Czech	22,290	10,525	11,765	125	50	70
Macedonian	16,775	8,050	8,725	40	15	25
Polish	181,710	82,435	99,275	1,475	665	810
Russian	188,255	85,400	102,855	290	125	170
Serbian	57,350	28,535	28,815	505	245	255
Serbo-Croatian	9,555	4,565	4,985	65	30	30
Slovak	17,580	8,075	9,510	80	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	9,790	4,415	5,370	60	25	35
Ukrainian	102,485	45,440	57,040	225	95	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	2,415	1,255	1,165	5	0	5
Celtic languages	2,690	1,335	1,360	20	5	15
Scottish Gaelic	1,090	540	550	5	5	5
Welsh	1,075	495	575	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	530	295	235	5	0	0
Germanic languages	538,765	258,410	280,350	2,340	1,100	1,240
Afrikaans	10,265	5,115	5,145	30	20	10
Danish	12,630	6,245	6,390	75	35	35
Dutch	99,020	48,200	50,820	880	425	450
Frisian	2,100	1,095	1,005	25	10	15
German	384,035	183,215	200,820	1,250	570	680
Icelandic	1,285	600	685	15	5	10
Norwegian	4,615	2,170	2,445	10	5	5
Swedish	6,840	3,015	3,825	30	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	3,895	1,730	2,165	30	10	20
Yiddish	13,555	6,750	6,800	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	525	280	240	0	0	0
Greek	106,525	53,350	53,170	235	120	115
Indo-Iranian languages	1,312,750	664,120	648,630	5,360	2,700	2,665
Indo-Aryan languages	1,064,760	538,530	526,235	4,105	2,080	2,020
Bengali	73,125	37,410	35,720	290	155	135
Gujarati	108,780	55,105	53,670	625	320	305
Hindi	110,640	55,880	54,765	370	185	185
Kashmiri	565	300	265	5	5	0
Konkani	3,330	1,625	1,710	10	5	5
Marathi	8,295	4,300	3,995	45	20	20
Nepali	18,275	9,230	9,045	280	135	145
Oriya (Odia)	1,055	560	495	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	501,680	253,515	248,160	1,710	855	855
Sindhi	11,860	5,605	6,260	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	16,335	8,050	8,285	140	65	70
Urdu	210,815	106,960	103,860	575	305	275
Iranian languages	242,805	122,835	119,970	1,235	605	635
Kurdish	11,705	6,345	5,355	80	40	40
Pashto	16,910	8,760	8,145	150	80	75
Persian (Farsi)	214,200	107,725	106,470	1,005	485	515
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5,180	2,755	2,425	20	15	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,154,270	558,660	595,615	4,810	2,300	2,510
Catalan	865	440	425	5	0	0
Italian	375,635	184,415	191,220	2,515	1,220	1,295
Portuguese	221,540	106,630	114,910	500	240	260
Romanian	96,665	46,195	50,470	310	150	160
Spanish	458,850	220,605	238,245	1,480	685	795
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	720	380	340	5	5	0
Japanese	43,640	14,790	28,855	125	50	75
Kartvelian languages	1,715	910	805	5	5	5
Georgian	1,715	910	805	10	5	5
Korean	153,425	70,310	83,115	275	125	145
Mongolic languages	1,575	690	885	5	0	0
Mongolian	1,575	690	880	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	91,375	45,075	46,305	160	85	75
Akan (Twi)	13,455	6,490	6,970	25	15	10
Bamanankan	1,535	815	720	0	0	0
Edo	1,670	770	900	5	0	0
Ewe	1,760	950	805	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,825	1,495	1,335	0	0	0
Ga	920	445	470	0	0	0
Ganda	1,295	625	665	5	5	5
Igbo	4,235	2,265	1,970	5	5	0
Lingala	3,810	1,785	2,025	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5,845	2,785	3,060	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5,250	2,355	2,895	15	5	5
Shona	3,180	1,520	1,665	15	5	5
Swahili	13,370	6,385	6,990	30	15	15
Wolof	3,990	2,170	1,820	0	0	0
Yoruba	9,085	4,785	4,300	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	19,135	9,435	9,695	30	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5,870	3,025	2,845	35	25	15
Dinka	2,120	1,115	1,000	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	3,755	1,910	1,840	30	20	10
Sign languages	7,500	3,925	3,575	45	20	20
American Sign Language	2,685	1,320	1,360	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	695	340	355	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	4,120	2,265	1,860	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,269,215	589,570	679,645	3,595	1,705	1,890
Chinese languages	1,253,360	581,650	671,715	3,595	1,705	1,885
Cantonese	565,270	262,865	302,405	1,185	560	630
Hakka	10,910	4,900	6,015	25	10	10
Mandarin	592,040	274,630	317,410	2,090	990	1,100
Min Dong	1,230	580	650	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	31,795	14,450	17,350	135	70	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	12,915	5,780	7,140	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	38,580	18,165	20,410	120	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	610	275	335	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15,850	7,925	7,935	5	5	0
Burmese	3,585	1,795	1,790	0	0	0
Karenic languages	4,705	2,355	2,350	0	0	0
Tibetan	6,165	3,080	3,080	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	1,400	695	705	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	22,010	8,870	13,145	205	85	125
Lao	12,670	6,145	6,525	155	70	85
Thai	9,255	2,690	6,565	55	15	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	80	35	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40,140	21,120	19,025	425	205	225
Azerbaijani	3,260	1,785	1,470	5	0	0
Turkish	32,815	17,375	15,440	70	35	35
Uyghur	1,035	510	525	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,715	855	865	335	160	180
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,315	590	720	15	10	10
Uralic languages	81,985	37,790	44,195	1,005	485	520
Estonian	5,445	2,325	3,115	25	5	15
Finnish	15,295	6,395	8,900	60	25	35
Hungarian	61,235	29,060	32,175	925	460	470
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	3,690	2,045	1,645	5	5	5
Multiple responses	818,635	398,325	420,305	2,525	1,195	1,330
English and French	165,320	80,460	84,860	365	160	210
English and non-official language	533,265	259,160	274,100	2,050	980	1,070
French and non-official language	86,150	42,170	43,985	45	20	20
English, French and non-official language	33,900	16,535	17,365	65	30	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	150,825	73,840	76,980
Single responses	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395	145,420	71,225	74,195
Official languages	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645	131,530	64,535	66,990
English	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730	130,950	64,295	66,655
French	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910	580	245	340
Non-official languages	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750	13,895	6,685	7,205
Aboriginal languages	118,470	59,720	58,750	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	75,080	37,825	37,260	0	0	0
Blackfoot	1,115	555	555	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55,825	28,135	27,685	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,590	4,195	4,395	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,200	595	605	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	110	55	60	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,350	665	685	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	20	5	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	330	140	190	0	0	0
Woods Cree	800	410	390	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	37,945	19,240	18,710	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	3,615	1,795	1,820	0	0	0
Malecite	55	30	30	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	3,560	1,770	1,795	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	14,525	7,335	7,190	0	0	0
Algonquin	370	170	200	0	0	0
Ojibway	6,175	3,165	3,015	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	7,900	3,960	3,940	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10,265	5,125	5,135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10,255	5,120	5,135	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beaver	50	30	20	0	0	0
Carrier	245	115	130	0	0	0
Chilcotin	255	125	130	0	0	0
Dene	7,710	3,805	3,905	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,020	550	475	0	0	0
Gwich'in	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	820	425	395	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	340	180	155	0	0	0
South Slavey	370	190	185	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	105	55	55	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haida	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	29,490	14,995	14,495	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	165	75	90	0	0	0
Inuktitut	29,230	14,885	14,345	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	285	135	155	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	255	115	140	0	0	0
Oneida	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	15	10	5	0	0	0
Michif	85	40	45	0	0	0
Salish languages	285	130	150	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lillooet	25	15	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	85	35	45	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	55	30	20	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Straits	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	2,225	1,085	1,140	0	0	0
Dakota	255	140	120	0	0	0
Stoney	1,950	940	1,010	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	410	210	190	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	315	155	155	0	0	0
Nisga'a	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tsimshian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	75	45	35	0	0	0
Haisla	20	10	15	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	235	110	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995	13,890	6,690	7,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	307,755	153,275	154,480	845	455	390
Berber languages	8,105	4,215	3,895	0	0	0
Kabyle	5,490	2,855	2,640	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,620	1,365	1,260	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	27,095	12,455	14,640	30	20	10
Bilen	620	330	285	10	5	5
Oromo	3,410	1,700	1,710	0	0	0
Somali	22,895	10,340	12,555	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	185	85	95	0	5	0
Semitic languages	272,100	136,390	135,720	815	435	375
Amharic	12,780	6,010	6,770	130	70	55
Arabic	223,540	112,690	110,850	430	215	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,510	5,090	5,425	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	3,445	1,695	1,750	0	0	0
Harari	735	335	400	0	0	0
Hebrew	8,560	4,425	4,135	15	10	10
Maltese	1,130	525	605	10	5	5
Tigrigna	10,205	5,040	5,170	220	135	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,200	585	620	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	440	215	230	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115,210	53,500	61,710	1,325	630	695
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,880	4,940	5,945	90	35	45
Vietnamese	104,245	48,525	55,725	1,235	585	645
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	85	40	45	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	239,785	108,110	131,680	780	365	415
Bikol	290	140	155	0	0	0
Cebuano	7,210	3,325	3,880	35	15	15
Fijian	195	105	90	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,205	970	1,240	10	5	10
Ilocano	9,125	4,045	5,080	5	5	5
Malagasy	435	220	210	0	0	0
Malay	3,620	1,710	1,910	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,200	565	630	10	5	5
Pangasinan	240	110	135	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	213,790	96,235	117,555	700	330	375
Waray-Waray	310	135	170	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,160	545	620	0	0	0
Creole languages	27,860	12,005	15,850	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	1,280	575	705	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	24,575	10,510	14,060	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,005	920	1,085	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	122,490	59,780	62,710	345	170	180
Kannada	1,630	825	800	30	15	15
Malayalam	15,440	7,865	7,575	85	45	40
Tamil	96,955	46,570	50,385	220	105	115
Telugu	8,280	4,430	3,850	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	190	85	105	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	340	160	180	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,911,215	927,225	983,985	6,915	3,290	3,625
Albanian	13,135	6,575	6,560	45	25	20
Armenian	21,505	10,165	11,345	50	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	314,965	149,315	165,650	1,350	645	705
Baltic languages	3,275	1,400	1,870	15	5	10
Latvian	1,255	530	725	0	0	0
Lithuanian	2,020	870	1,150	10	5	5
Slavic languages	311,690	147,910	163,780	1,335	640	695
Belarusan	230	105	120	0	0	0
Bosnian	6,045	3,010	3,040	55	30	30
Bulgarian	11,985	5,835	6,150	5	0	0
Croatian	16,775	7,980	8,795	60	30	35
Czech	6,235	3,060	3,180	25	15	10
Macedonian	6,830	3,250	3,580	15	5	10
Polish	74,780	34,910	39,870	600	290	315
Russian	116,595	55,175	61,425	170	80	90
Serbian	31,750	15,665	16,085	300	145	155
Serbo-Croatian	3,885	1,865	2,020	30	20	15
Slovak	5,615	2,685	2,920	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	2,050	905	1,145	10	5	5
Ukrainian	28,250	13,150	15,100	50	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	670	310	360	0	0	0
Celtic languages	360	205	155	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	185	105	80	0	0	0
Welsh	95	50	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	80	50	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	146,455	71,835	74,615	210	95	110
Afrikaans	4,790	2,355	2,435	5	0	0
Danish	855	410	445	0	0	0
Dutch	9,565	4,630	4,935	40	20	20
Frisian	185	95	90	0	0	0
German	120,335	58,905	61,435	150	70	85
Icelandic	270	120	150	5	5	5
Norwegian	345	145	200	0	0	0
Swedish	1,045	500	545	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	355	170	185	0	5	5
Yiddish	7,080	3,695	3,385	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,625	820	810	0	0	0
Greek	44,545	21,110	23,440	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages	838,755	416,960	421,795	3,470	1,685	1,790
Indo-Aryan languages	676,185	337,440	338,745	2,680	1,320	1,360
Bengali	47,350	23,585	23,765	175	90	90
Gujarati	64,150	31,740	32,405	415	200	210
Hindi	55,510	27,805	27,710	210	105	105
Kashmiri	135	70	70	5	0	0
Konkani	720	355	370	0	5	0
Marathi	3,780	1,940	1,840	15	5	5
Nepali	13,375	6,710	6,670	220	105	115
Oriya (Odia)	470	235	240	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	349,145	174,905	174,240	1,205	590	615
Sindhi	4,975	2,280	2,695	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,790	3,860	3,925	65	30	30
Urdu	128,785	63,965	64,820	340	170	170
Iranian languages	160,195	78,310	81,880	780	355	425
Kurdish	6,580	3,400	3,175	55	20	35
Pashto	10,590	5,305	5,290	65	30	35
Persian (Farsi)	143,020	69,600	73,425	660	300	355
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,215	1,160	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	531,485	251,050	280,440	1,700	775	925
Catalan	355	165	190	0	0	0
Italian	115,415	49,975	65,440	670	285	385
Portuguese	98,710	46,915	51,795	130	60	75
Romanian	53,320	25,795	27,525	145	75	70
Spanish	263,510	128,110	135,400	750	360	395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Japanese	19,785	8,265	11,515	65	30	30
Kartvelian languages	1,040	565	475	10	5	5
Georgian	1,035	565	475	10	5	0
Korean	109,705	51,385	58,320	175	85	90
Mongolic languages	910	440	470	0	0	0
Mongolian	910	435	470	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	28,665	13,340	15,320	40	20	15
Akan (Twi)	5,990	2,695	3,295	15	10	5
Bamanankan	340	180	160	0	0	0
Edo	415	175	240	0	0	0
Ewe	410	185	225	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	825	400	425	0	0	0
Ga	250	105	140	0	0	0
Ganda	345	160	185	0	0	0
Igbo	1,000	485	510	0	0	0
Lingala	1,045	455	590	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,110	990	1,115	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,530	670	865	0	0	0
Shona	1,035	475	560	0	0	0
Swahili	5,370	2,500	2,870	10	5	5
Wolof	1,380	745	635	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,615	1,275	1,340	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,010	1,850	2,160	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	2,650	1,305	1,350	15	10	5
Dinka	1,130	580	550	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,525	730	800	15	10	5
Sign languages	10,445	5,870	4,570	45	25	20
American Sign Language	3,015	1,560	1,460	25	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	730	375	355	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	6,690	3,935	2,755	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	924,720	433,530	491,190	2,495	1,200	1,295
Chinese languages	913,365	427,860	485,505	2,495	1,195	1,295
Cantonese	400,215	184,340	215,885	785	365	420
Hakka	4,080	1,820	2,265	5	0	5
Mandarin	462,890	220,075	242,815	1,560	765	800
Min Dong	345	150	195	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,965	6,345	7,625	55	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	7,650	3,580	4,075	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	23,935	11,440	12,500	65	30	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	11,350	5,670	5,680	5	0	0
Burmese	2,245	1,115	1,125	0	0	0
Karenic languages	3,865	1,935	1,930	0	0	0
Tibetan	4,590	2,305	2,280	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	655	305	345	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	9,565	4,455	5,110	120	55	65
Lao	6,175	2,995	3,180	95	45	50
Thai	3,360	1,450	1,915	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	22,250	11,205	11,045	255	115	140
Azerbaijani	1,245	640	610	0	0	0
Turkish	18,955	9,525	9,430	40	20	25
Uyghur	610	315	290	5	5	0
Uzbek	990	505	490	205	95	115
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	455	230	225	5	0	5
Uralic languages	23,245	10,715	12,535	455	230	220
Estonian	975	365	610	0	0	0
Finnish	2,790	1,220	1,565	15	10	10
Hungarian	19,485	9,125	10,355	440	225	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,110	605	500	0	0	5
Multiple responses	1,663,390	802,695	860,690	5,405	2,615	2,790
English and French	160,185	77,940	82,235	230	105	125
English and non-official language	1,284,975	620,375	664,600	5,055	2,465	2,590
French and non-official language	148,915	70,915	78,000	30	15	10
English, French and non-official language	69,315	33,465	35,850	90	30	60
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080	150,825	73,840	76,985
None	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065	133,590	65,695	67,895
English	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120	6,410	3,160	3,250
French	731,095	342,245	388,855	2,120	880	1,240
Non-official language	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750	8,345	3,915	4,425
Aboriginal	90,740	42,890	47,850	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895	8,335	3,915	4,420
English and French	47,970	23,785	24,190	40	15	25
English and non-official language	61,075	30,045	31,030	170	105	70
French and non-official language	48,755	22,690	26,065	140	70	70
English, French and non-official language	2,080	1,075	1,010	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355	124,275	60,290	63,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190	119,890	58,150	61,740
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,204	40,782	28,860	38,262	45,591	32,182
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	119,910	58,155	61,755
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,866	35,933	26,621	34,308	40,003	29,427
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725	111,275	54,835	56,445
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,762	39,925	26,613	36,674	45,004	29,482
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430	82,615	35,835	46,780
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,453	4,199	6,136	3,293	1,225	4,486
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925	94,050	47,905	46,150
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,684	39,836	28,474	37,736	45,415	30,919
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	124,275	60,285	63,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845	119,980	58,175	61,810
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,487	56,740	38,632	49,494	57,815	41,664
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995	120,000	58,175	61,820
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,977	45,404	32,828	40,785	46,709	35,209
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055	111,520	55,000	56,515
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,885	56,803	36,962	48,234	57,127	39,580
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060	82,475	35,930	46,540
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,738	7,345	8,050	6,783	6,156	7,267
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130	94,050	47,980	46,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,057	54,369	37,193	47,724	55,368	39,762
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	124,275	60,285	63,990
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035	48,470	27,325	21,150
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,431	59,326	47,420	56,237	61,718	50,208
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,997	74,289	55,510	68,528	74,822	60,396
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	91.6	83.7	90.5	93.5	86.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.0	75.2	67.7	75.3	78.9	70.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.4	16.3	9.5	6.5	13.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	124,275	60,285	63,990
Without total income	1,154,450	546,285	608,165	4,390	2,135	2,250
With total income	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195	119,890	58,150	61,740
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	96.5	96.5	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655	15,605	6,570	9,035
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785	18,245	7,150	11,095
$20,000 to $29,999	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505	15,255	6,130	9,120
$30,000 to $39,999	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510	13,045	5,730	7,320
$40,000 to $49,999	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480	13,065	6,105	6,960
$50,000 to $59,999	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090	10,945	5,640	5,305
$60,000 to $69,999	1,655,070	938,755	716,310	8,110	4,490	3,620
$70,000 to $79,999	1,271,850	745,830	526,015	5,955	3,460	2,490
$80,000 to $89,999	966,885	579,290	387,590	4,795	2,920	1,875
$90,000 to $99,999	749,290	452,240	297,050	4,015	2,290	1,725
$100,000 and over	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195	10,850	7,660	3,185
$100,000 to $149,999	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365	7,220	4,975	2,250
$150,000 and over	773,025	579,190	193,830	3,625	2,690	940
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	124,280	60,290	63,990
Without after-tax income	1,143,795	541,620	602,175	4,365	2,130	2,235
With after-tax income	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	119,910	58,150	61,755
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.5	96.5	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645	16,090	6,690	9,395
$10,000 to $19,999	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130	19,100	7,505	11,590
$20,000 to $29,999	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755	17,770	7,310	10,455
$30,000 to $39,999	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250	16,660	7,565	9,095
$40,000 to $49,999	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525	15,325	7,700	7,625
$50,000 to $59,999	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705	10,745	5,875	4,870
$60,000 to $69,999	1,540,300	912,230	628,065	7,600	4,510	3,095
$70,000 to $79,999	1,076,180	654,570	421,610	5,755	3,405	2,355
$80,000 and over	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485	10,870	7,590	3,280
$80,000 to $89,999	688,705	444,550	244,145	3,485	2,290	1,200
$90,000 to $99,999	420,975	291,090	129,885	2,150	1,490	660
$100,000 and over	1,095,140	804,690	290,445	5,230	3,815	1,420
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360	124,280	60,285	63,990
Without employment income	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430	30,225	12,385	17,845
With employment income	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925	94,050	47,905	46,145
Percentage with employment income	71.3	75.4	67.4	75.7	79.5	72.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560	11,740	5,300	6,440
$5,000 to $9,999	1,602,140	697,025	905,120	7,755	3,290	4,465
$10,000 to $19,999	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155	11,440	4,915	6,520
$20,000 to $29,999	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695	9,040	3,895	5,145
$30,000 to $39,999	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795	9,115	4,050	5,065
$40,000 to $49,999	1,928,565	946,625	981,940	9,795	4,740	5,055
$50,000 to $59,999	1,554,100	839,045	715,055	8,425	4,530	3,895
$60,000 to $69,999	1,220,310	708,270	512,040	6,145	3,590	2,555
$70,000 to $79,999	992,170	591,945	400,225	4,735	2,835	1,900
$80,000 and over	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355	15,870	10,760	5,105
$80,000 to $89,999	773,755	475,700	298,055	3,865	2,400	1,465
$90,000 to $99,999	623,980	382,330	241,650	3,400	1,995	1,400
$100,000 and over	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645	8,605	6,370	2,235
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,072,080	...	...	59,280	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	81,223	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,348	...	...	70,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,969,790	...	...	15,165	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,174	...	...	40,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,446	...	...	35,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,102,290	...	...	44,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,249	...	...	99,238	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,419	...	...	85,540	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,072,075	...	...	59,280	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,764	...	...	100,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,171	...	...	82,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,967,765	...	...	15,165	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,799	...	...	48,503	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,685	...	...	40,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,104,315	...	...	44,110	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,813	...	...	117,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,890	...	...	96,969	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,072,075	...	...	59,280	...	...
Under $5,000	228,790	...	...	680	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	200,315	...	...	705	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	374,575	...	...	1,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	565,940	...	...	1,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	602,800	...	...	2,005	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	538,710	...	...	1,825	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	603,480	...	...	1,970	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	606,600	...	...	2,050	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	596,110	...	...	2,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	578,325	...	...	2,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,097,345	...	...	4,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,010,415	...	...	4,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	924,320	...	...	3,775	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	836,765	...	...	3,715	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	745,655	...	...	3,445	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,561,920	...	...	22,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,470,255	...	...	7,150	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,016,245	...	...	5,210	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,116,140	...	...	5,860	...	...
$200,000 and over	959,285	...	...	4,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,072,075	...	...	59,280	...	...
Under $5,000	243,780	...	...	740	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	203,865	...	...	710	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380,680	...	...	1,460	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	591,660	...	...	1,690	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	673,740	...	...	2,280	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	628,225	...	...	2,040	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	719,825	...	...	2,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	725,675	...	...	2,610	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	711,180	...	...	2,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	691,695	...	...	2,745	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,299,680	...	...	5,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,169,515	...	...	4,820	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,041,635	...	...	4,550	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	900,055	...	...	4,250	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	757,295	...	...	3,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,333,575	...	...	17,350	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,371,945	...	...	7,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	809,540	...	...	4,365	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,152,090	...	...	5,900	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,688,845	...	...	41,860	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,306	...	...	100,042	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,372	...	...	85,961	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,706,220	...	...	15,150	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,976	...	...	88,133	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,309	...	...	76,452	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,222,140	...	...	19,545	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,465	...	...	124,557	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,608	...	...	105,472	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,481,410	...	...	6,035	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,193	...	...	58,940	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,856	...	...	53,557	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,689,855	...	...	41,905	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,235	...	...	118,910	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,040	...	...	97,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,706,400	...	...	15,090	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,086	...	...	104,592	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,296	...	...	86,127	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,225,855	...	...	19,650	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,094	...	...	145,596	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,307	...	...	117,704	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,477,190	...	...	5,975	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,549	...	...	69,342	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,687	...	...	60,454	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705	22,515	10,665	11,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,890	34,483	29,801	34,016	36,572	32,075
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	30,746	27,495	31,009	32,856	29,702
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070	22,345	10,505	11,845
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,939	46,085	39,915	42,743	45,049	40,698
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,801	37,724	33,952	36,297	37,621	35,122
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515	150,030	73,540	76,485
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865	63,020	29,905	33,115
In the bottom decile	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050	12,120	5,675	6,450
In the second decile	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700	10,905	4,845	6,065
In the third decile	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235	11,980	5,695	6,285
In the fourth decile	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730	13,040	6,300	6,740
In the fifth decile	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150	14,970	7,390	7,580
In the top half of the distribution	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650	87,010	43,635	43,375
In the sixth decile	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185	15,845	7,760	8,085
In the seventh decile	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500	16,815	8,330	8,490
In the eighth decile	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300	18,050	9,070	8,980
In the ninth decile	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195	19,235	9,685	9,550
In the top decile	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475	17,065	8,790	8,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035	150,030	73,545	76,490
0 to 17 years	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125	31,120	15,980	15,140
0 to 5 years	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270	10,020	5,170	4,850
18 to 64 years	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005	97,285	47,875	49,410
65 years and over	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905	21,630	9,690	11,940
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740	15,575	6,970	8,605
0 to 17 years	1,163,830	597,570	566,255	3,850	1,975	1,875
0 to 5 years	396,095	203,055	193,030	1,355	685	670
18 to 64 years	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700	9,835	4,345	5,490
65 years and over	790,825	304,040	486,780	1,890	650	1,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.2	13.4	14.9	10.4	9.5	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.1	17.0	12.4	12.4	12.4
0 to 5 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.8	13.5	13.2	13.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.5	13.8	10.1	9.1	11.1
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.0	16.7	8.7	6.7	10.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630	10,070	4,775	5,295
0 to 17 years	696,025	357,255	338,770	2,045	1,075	975
0 to 5 years	236,435	121,170	115,260	740	400	335
18 to 64 years	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160	7,595	3,520	4,075
65 years and over	275,225	104,525	170,695	425	180	245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	6.7	6.5	6.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.2	10.2	6.6	6.7	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.6	10.6	7.4	7.7	6.9
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.9	10.0	7.8	7.4	8.2
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.1	5.9	2.0	1.9	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	150,030	73,545	76,490
Official languages	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920	148,230	72,895	75,335
English	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995	148,140	72,855	75,290
French	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495	13,250	5,355	7,895
Non-official languages	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090	34,460	16,525	17,940
Aboriginal languages	263,845	127,550	136,295	30	15	10
Algonquian languages	177,570	85,505	92,065	25	15	10
Blackfoot	5,645	2,695	2,950	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	116,585	56,515	60,070	0	0	0
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	11,440	5,500	5,945	0	0	0
Moose Cree	195	80	115	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,465	710	755	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	545	225	320	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5,905	2,705	3,200	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	40	30	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	2,345	995	1,350	0	0	0
Woods Cree	2,665	1,230	1,435	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	86,115	42,080	44,035	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	9,765	4,710	5,050	0	0	0
Malecite	755	370	390	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	9,025	4,350	4,670	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	46,685	22,100	24,585	20	10	15
Algonquin	2,480	1,165	1,315	0	0	0
Ojibway	28,585	13,365	15,220	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	15,610	7,575	8,030	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	205	105	105	10	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	23,655	11,340	12,320	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	23,570	11,300	12,265	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	210	105	100	0	0	0
Beaver	340	180	165	0	0	0
Carrier	2,105	955	1,145	0	0	0
Chilcotin	1,150	535	610	0	0	0
Dene	13,060	6,270	6,790	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	2,375	1,210	1,165	0	0	0
Gwich'in	360	165	200	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	150	60	90	0	0	0
Sekani	185	85	100	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	2,815	1,340	1,475	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	1,010	475	530	0	0	0
South Slavey	1,365	660	710	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	680	320	360	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	630	340	285	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	365	205	170	0	0	0
Tahltan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	420	160	260	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	285	115	170	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	145	50	95	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Haida	465	205	260	0	0	0
Inuit languages	42,980	21,355	21,630	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,975	895	1,080	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40,620	20,280	20,340	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	470	225	240	10	10	0
Iroquoian languages	2,800	1,240	1,555	0	0	0
Cayuga	125	40	85	0	0	0
Mohawk	2,415	1,120	1,295	0	0	0
Oneida	180	60	125	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	115	45	75	0	0	0
Kutenai	175	95	80	0	0	0
Michif	1,210	585	625	0	0	0
Salish languages	5,750	2,730	3,015	0	0	0
Comox	185	75	110	0	0	0
Halkomelem	1,060	475	585	0	0	0
Lillooet	790	405	385	0	0	0
Okanagan	820	370	450	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	1,305	640	665	0	0	0
Squamish	285	125	155	0	0	0
Straits	360	160	200	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	450	220	235	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	565	295	270	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5,430	2,665	2,770	0	0	0
Dakota	1,760	870	890	0	0	0
Stoney	3,675	1,805	1,875	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	0	0	0
Tlingit	260	140	120	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	2,730	1,350	1,380	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	1,305	645	660	0	0	0
Nisga'a	1,060	545	515	0	0	0
Tsimshian	410	180	235	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	1,490	680	805	0	0	0
Haisla	175	65	110	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	125	50	75	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	605	285	320	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	565	265	300	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	665	310	360	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660	34,430	16,505	17,930
Afro-Asiatic languages	837,355	432,560	404,795	1,865	995	875
Berber languages	29,460	15,745	13,715	15	15	0
Kabyle	17,120	9,100	8,015	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	12,505	6,735	5,775	15	15	0
Cushitic languages	57,125	26,870	30,250	95	45	50
Bilen	1,085	625	470	20	15	0
Oromo	6,245	3,070	3,175	10	10	0
Somali	49,665	23,070	26,590	70	25	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	480	220	265	0	0	0
Semitic languages	771,130	400,780	370,350	1,765	945	820
Amharic	33,670	16,675	16,995	305	175	125
Arabic	629,055	329,235	299,820	975	525	455
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	19,745	9,720	10,020	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	7,115	3,505	3,610	0	10	0
Harari	1,710	855	860	0	0	0
Hebrew	75,020	38,730	36,290	150	70	75
Maltese	7,625	3,760	3,870	85	35	45
Tigrigna	21,340	10,640	10,705	330	195	140
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	3,220	1,655	1,565	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	2,775	1,440	1,335	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	224,865	105,845	119,020	2,055	985	1,065
Khmer (Cambodian)	27,035	12,640	14,400	130	60	70
Vietnamese	198,895	93,735	105,155	1,935	935	1,005
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	190	70	120	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	656,200	273,075	383,125	2,355	1,060	1,300
Bikol	2,075	885	1,190	0	0	0
Cebuano	27,045	10,960	16,085	120	40	75
Fijian	1,660	955	705	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	7,925	3,200	4,720	15	0	10
Ilocano	34,530	13,805	20,730	60	0	50
Malagasy	2,335	1,120	1,220	0	0	0
Malay	22,470	10,370	12,100	155	70	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5,425	2,445	2,980	30	15	20
Pangasinan	1,800	790	1,015	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	612,735	253,210	359,530	2,155	975	1,185
Waray-Waray	1,395	530	860	15	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5,585	2,540	3,040	0	0	0
Creole languages	155,615	70,545	85,070	65	40	25
Haitian Creole	6,850	3,140	3,710	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	133,045	59,890	73,160	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	16,635	7,955	8,675	55	35	25
Dravidian languages	250,180	126,220	123,960	600	310	290
Kannada	8,245	4,180	4,065	70	35	35
Malayalam	37,810	19,410	18,400	150	85	65
Tamil	189,860	94,640	95,220	405	215	195
Telugu	23,160	12,770	10,390	45	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	790	385	405	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	870	435	435	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555	21,520	10,220	11,295
Albanian	31,930	16,140	15,790	35	15	25
Armenian	41,295	19,980	21,315	90	35	50
Balto-Slavic languages	817,315	384,960	432,350	4,065	1,915	2,150
Baltic languages	14,675	6,470	8,205	75	25	50
Latvian	6,500	2,960	3,540	25	10	15
Lithuanian	8,185	3,510	4,675	50	15	35
Slavic languages	805,915	379,965	425,945	4,000	1,890	2,115
Belarusan	2,265	1,070	1,195	10	0	10
Bosnian	18,265	9,055	9,215	105	45	55
Bulgarian	22,425	10,920	11,505	50	25	25
Croatian	69,840	34,515	35,325	390	210	180
Czech	28,720	13,675	15,050	160	80	75
Macedonian	23,075	11,190	11,880	60	40	25
Polish	214,965	99,365	115,600	1,715	800	915
Russian	269,645	127,055	142,595	585	265	320
Serbian	73,775	37,040	36,740	840	425	415
Serbo-Croatian	11,275	5,525	5,750	85	45	35
Slovak	21,470	10,215	11,255	95	55	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	11,495	5,205	6,290	85	30	55
Ukrainian	132,115	58,820	73,300	215	85	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	3,000	1,590	1,405	15	0	10
Celtic languages	9,165	4,705	4,455	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	3,980	2,010	1,975	35	20	15
Welsh	1,690	830	860	15	0	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	3,590	1,915	1,680	10	0	0
Germanic languages	695,535	337,215	358,320	3,335	1,570	1,760
Afrikaans	23,410	11,795	11,610	85	45	45
Danish	15,745	7,320	8,425	85	30	55
Dutch	120,865	57,885	62,990	980	470	510
Frisian	2,910	1,515	1,395	15	10	15
German	502,730	245,745	256,985	2,170	1,060	1,115
Icelandic	1,780	830	945	0	0	0
Norwegian	8,120	3,860	4,260	40	15	30
Swedish	14,140	6,510	7,635	45	15	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	4,400	1,945	2,455	15	10	10
Yiddish	20,985	10,435	10,550	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	8,710	4,425	4,285	15	10	0
Greek	150,965	75,510	75,455	415	190	230
Indo-Iranian languages	1,658,220	840,850	817,365	6,620	3,325	3,295
Indo-Aryan languages	1,387,805	704,370	683,435	5,260	2,675	2,585
Bengali	91,220	46,935	44,285	355	200	155
Gujarati	149,045	74,765	74,285	710	315	390
Hindi	433,365	221,665	211,700	1,880	970	910
Kashmiri	905	490	420	0	0	0
Konkani	6,790	3,185	3,605	25	20	10
Marathi	15,570	8,200	7,365	75	35	40
Nepali	21,380	10,915	10,470	290	140	150
Oriya (Odia)	1,535	755	775	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	668,240	341,450	326,790	2,325	1,165	1,155
Sindhi	20,260	9,310	10,945	50	25	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	27,825	13,970	13,855	180	90	85
Urdu	322,220	164,685	157,535	995	550	440
Iranian languages	281,715	142,030	139,680	1,455	695	765
Kurdish	15,290	8,290	7,000	60	25	35
Pashto	23,180	12,465	10,715	230	125	105
Persian (Farsi)	252,320	126,565	125,755	1,225	575	655
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	8,875	4,715	4,155	25	0	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,897,630	898,530	999,100	7,415	3,375	4,030
Catalan	2,035	1,145	890	10	10	0
Italian	574,725	278,500	296,225	3,430	1,630	1,800
Portuguese	295,955	144,465	151,485	820	395	425
Romanian	115,050	55,275	59,770	370	160	210
Spanish	995,255	460,250	535,010	2,955	1,255	1,705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	2,680	1,610	1,075	20	10	10
Japanese	83,090	36,760	46,335	225	120	105
Kartvelian languages	2,150	1,075	1,075	0	0	0
Georgian	2,150	1,080	1,070	0	0	0
Korean	172,755	80,170	92,590	235	110	130
Mongolic languages	2,090	960	1,130	0	0	0
Mongolian	2,090	960	1,130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	177,215	88,135	89,080	380	230	155
Akan (Twi)	22,145	10,810	11,340	30	15	10
Bamanankan	3,190	1,660	1,530	10	0	0
Edo	3,220	1,510	1,705	0	0	0
Ewe	3,000	1,685	1,315	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	4,725	2,460	2,260	0	0	0
Ga	2,250	1,140	1,110	0	0	0
Ganda	2,495	1,175	1,320	0	0	0
Igbo	8,850	4,710	4,140	25	15	10
Lingala	17,010	7,865	9,145	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	8,590	4,075	4,515	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	7,860	3,600	4,260	0	0	10
Shona	5,425	2,530	2,905	10	10	10
Swahili	38,680	19,565	19,115	155	95	65
Wolof	8,240	4,455	3,785	10	10	0
Yoruba	22,420	11,475	10,940	90	45	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40,760	20,375	20,385	50	35	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	7,015	3,520	3,495	45	30	15
Dinka	2,475	1,280	1,190	10	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	4,555	2,240	2,315	35	25	15
Sign languages	48,115	18,985	29,130	365	125	240
American Sign Language	21,930	7,780	14,155	200	80	125
Quebec Sign Language	4,665	1,665	3,005	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	22,275	9,835	12,440	175	50	125
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,430,440	672,100	758,340	4,250	2,045	2,205
Chinese languages	1,413,110	663,465	749,640	4,245	2,050	2,200
Cantonese	699,125	325,840	373,285	1,520	730	790
Hakka	12,445	5,555	6,890	25	10	10
Mandarin	814,450	377,635	436,815	2,795	1,325	1,465
Min Dong	1,045	440	600	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	42,840	19,005	23,835	155	80	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	16,530	7,490	9,040	25	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	41,690	19,995	21,690	165	85	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	590	250	340	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	18,270	9,100	9,175	10	0	0
Burmese	4,995	2,490	2,500	0	0	0
Karenic languages	4,895	2,425	2,475	0	0	0
Tibetan	7,050	3,555	3,490	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,160	1,220	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30,400	13,210	17,195	365	205	150
Lao	17,235	8,240	8,990	285	170	120
Thai	15,390	5,875	9,520	85	40	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60,530	31,585	28,945	595	305	290
Azerbaijani	5,450	2,885	2,565	0	0	0
Turkish	50,775	26,605	24,165	165	95	75
Uyghur	1,385	685	700	0	0	0
Uzbek	2,465	1,230	1,235	415	205	210
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,870	905	965	30	15	20
Uralic languages	94,810	44,270	50,545	1,170	525	645
Estonian	6,070	2,750	3,315	40	15	25
Finnish	17,595	7,540	10,050	60	30	25
Hungarian	71,285	34,005	37,280	1,080	475	600
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	9,730	5,375	4,355	15	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	150,030	73,540	76,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090	142,050	69,735	72,320
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010	30,215	15,505	14,715
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080	111,835	54,235	57,600
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400	7,980	3,810	4,170
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	150,030	73,545	76,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290	117,515	57,815	59,700
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	30,880	14,940	15,935
Before 1981	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715	10,435	4,925	5,510
1981 to 1990	915,555	439,245	476,310	3,920	2,040	1,880
1991 to 2000	1,486,655	696,720	789,940	5,665	2,705	2,955
2001 to 2010	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465	7,180	3,505	3,680
2001 to 2005	928,935	439,890	489,050	3,810	1,950	1,860
2006 to 2010	1,056,095	500,680	555,415	3,370	1,550	1,820
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,212,075	582,175	629,895	3,680	1,770	1,910
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	506,625	260,755	245,870	1,630	785	850
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335	30,880	14,945	15,940
Under 5 years	731,340	364,165	367,175	3,365	1,680	1,675
5 to 14 years	1,311,810	665,870	645,945	5,775	3,010	2,765
15 to 24 years	1,604,430	724,430	880,005	6,940	3,245	3,695
25 to 44 years	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950	12,625	6,090	6,535
45 years and over	694,320	318,060	376,260	2,180	915	1,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	30,880	14,940	15,940
Americas	1,128,745	510,650	618,100	3,535	1,590	1,950
Brazil	29,320	13,235	16,080	110	50	60
Colombia	70,035	32,065	37,965	155	65	90
El Salvador	48,080	23,865	24,215	165	80	80
Guyana	87,685	38,940	48,745	175	80	95
Haiti	93,480	40,955	52,525	0	0	0
Jamaica	138,345	59,960	78,390	275	140	130
Mexico	80,585	37,530	43,055	220	100	120
Peru	29,615	12,950	16,665	95	40	55
Trinidad and Tobago	65,040	29,325	35,710	205	100	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	253,715	113,505	140,215	1,300	510	790
Other places of birth in Americas	232,850	108,325	124,530	835	415	415
Europe	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260	12,465	5,985	6,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	36,135	18,050	18,085	195	80	110
Croatia	40,045	20,005	20,035	300	165	140
France	105,565	55,395	50,170	135	80	55
Germany	145,845	69,525	76,320	765	360	415
Greece	62,715	31,580	31,135	150	75	75
Hungary	36,820	17,945	18,875	280	155	130
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	28,325	14,355	13,970	250	115	135
Italy	236,640	118,595	118,040	1,590	785	800
Netherlands	88,475	45,185	43,295	860	430	435
Poland	146,465	66,450	80,020	1,135	510	625
Portugal	139,450	68,150	71,300	280	145	130
Romania	90,305	42,795	47,510	355	160	200
Russian Federation	78,685	34,265	44,420	180	70	115
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	33,320	16,325	17,000	605	295	315
Ukraine	73,030	33,360	39,665	110	50	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	499,115	243,225	255,890	4,215	2,030	2,180
Other places of birth in Europe	247,470	119,945	127,530	1,050	475	575
Africa	637,485	322,510	314,970	1,765	940	830
Algeria	64,620	33,920	30,705	0	0	0
Egypt	64,615	34,125	30,495	210	85	125
Ethiopia	32,790	15,980	16,810	250	150	95
Kenya	27,150	12,810	14,340	150	65	85
Morocco	69,655	36,120	33,535	25	15	10
Nigeria	42,430	21,830	20,600	110	60	50
Somalia	27,230	12,070	15,160	45	20	30
South Africa, Republic of	44,660	22,205	22,460	265	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	264,320	133,450	130,870	730	410	320
Asia	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175	12,975	6,365	6,615
Afghanistan	51,955	26,030	25,930	705	360	345
Bangladesh	58,735	29,875	28,865	255	135	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	649,260	290,800	358,460	1,715	760	955
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	208,940	98,020	110,915	160	75	80
India	668,565	334,030	334,540	2,530	1,255	1,270
IranCensus data footnote 61	154,425	77,970	76,455	430	230	200
Iraq	68,485	34,785	33,705	105	60	40
Japan	27,240	7,955	19,285	40	15	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	123,305	57,170	66,140	150	75	70
Lebanon	88,745	47,295	41,450	75	40	30
Pakistan	202,260	103,225	99,035	795	425	370
Philippines	588,305	247,095	341,210	2,155	1,000	1,155
Sri Lanka	131,995	64,825	67,170	335	180	160
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	52,960	26,595	26,365	130	65	65
Taiwan	63,770	28,170	35,605	140	55	80
Viet Nam	169,250	78,000	91,250	1,720	780	945
Other places of birth in Asia	320,965	158,150	162,815	1,530	835	695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	57,030	28,210	28,825	135	65	65
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,212,075	582,180	629,895	3,680	1,770	1,910
Americas	152,595	72,870	79,720	275	130	150
Brazil	8,500	4,000	4,490	10	0	0
Colombia	15,300	6,885	8,415	20	0	15
Cuba	5,370	2,545	2,820	25	15	10
Haiti	19,985	9,160	10,830	0	0	0
Jamaica	12,495	6,680	5,820	0	0	0
Mexico	18,660	9,090	9,575	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	33,060	16,480	16,580	80	35	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	6,425	2,990	3,435	40	25	20
Other places of birth in Americas	32,790	15,040	17,750	90	35	55
Europe	140,030	70,995	69,035	400	210	190
France	24,150	13,000	11,150	40	30	10
Germany	6,300	3,255	3,045	45	20	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	5,660	3,540	2,120	30	10	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	5,900	2,735	3,165	0	0	0
Romania	7,610	3,330	4,280	15	10	10
Russian Federation	11,565	4,485	7,080	10	0	0
Ukraine	13,425	6,015	7,410	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	24,445	14,235	10,215	115	85	30
Other places of birth in Europe	40,970	20,405	20,570	130	60	75
Africa	162,800	81,545	81,245	485	260	225
Algeria	17,175	8,440	8,735	0	0	0
Cameroon	10,265	5,005	5,255	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	7,400	3,570	3,835	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	6,240	3,030	3,210	0	0	0
Egypt	16,115	8,445	7,665	15	0	0
Eritrea	6,050	3,195	2,855	190	100	85
Ethiopia	7,510	3,625	3,890	95	60	35
Morocco	15,105	7,470	7,635	10	10	10
Nigeria	17,285	8,850	8,435	40	15	25
Somalia	5,335	2,600	2,730	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	5,765	2,935	2,830	10	10	10
Tunisia	6,700	3,475	3,230	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	41,855	20,905	20,950	85	40	40
Asia	748,700	352,095	396,610	2,510	1,165	1,345
Afghanistan	9,240	4,530	4,710	35	10	25
Bangladesh	12,900	6,445	6,460	40	25	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	129,020	57,745	71,270	365	160	200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,975	2,090	2,880	10	10	0
India	147,190	75,145	72,045	460	220	240
IranCensus data footnote 61	42,070	20,580	21,490	65	30	35
Iraq	20,665	10,345	10,320	30	15	15
Israel	4,740	2,615	2,130	10	0	0
Japan	4,905	1,250	3,655	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	21,710	9,630	12,075	10	0	10
Lebanon	9,375	4,980	4,400	0	10	0
Nepal	7,505	3,780	3,715	60	25	40
Pakistan	41,480	20,530	20,945	135	65	70
Philippines	188,810	83,050	105,760	810	370	440
Saudi Arabia	5,465	2,820	2,640	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	11,495	5,190	6,305	55	25	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	29,945	15,245	14,700	75	40	35
Taiwan	4,310	1,685	2,625	10	0	0
Turkey	4,255	2,365	1,890	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	6,135	3,220	2,910	10	0	10
Viet Nam	11,210	4,500	6,705	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Asia	31,320	14,345	16,970	150	55	95
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	7,955	4,670	3,280	10	10	0
Australia	4,965	2,950	2,010	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	2,990	1,720	1,270	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485	150,030	73,540	76,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505	33,405	16,190	17,215
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650	32,970	16,195	16,775
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330	83,660	41,160	42,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085	20,925	10,280	10,640
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885	9,775	5,050	4,720
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,220,755	755,370	465,380	3,730	2,475	1,250
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510	6,045	2,580	3,470
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400	6,805	2,715	4,085
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	858,845	453,675	405,175	4,205	2,445	1,765
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	68,145	31,530	36,615	135	65	70
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	150,025	73,545	76,490
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,673,785	813,520	860,265	2,280	1,005	1,280
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,629,805	792,970	836,835	2,200	975	1,220
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	977,235	471,510	505,725	1,245	555	690
Métis	587,545	289,435	298,115	935	415	515
Inuk (Inuit)	65,030	32,030	32,995	25	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	21,310	10,165	11,145	30	0	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	22,670	10,385	12,290	55	20	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225	147,750	72,540	75,205
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	150,030	73,540	76,485
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	820,120	395,670	424,445	565	235	330
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040	149,465	73,305	76,160
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490	150,025	73,540	76,485
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	727,790	356,970	370,815	325	140	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	709,235	347,985	361,245	320	130	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	573,215	280,040	293,180	265	105	160
Métis single ancestry	91,255	45,740	45,515	45	20	25
Inuit single ancestry	44,765	22,210	22,555	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	18,555	8,985	9,565	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15,140	7,305	7,835	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	2,470	1,205	1,265	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	770	390	380	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	170	85	85	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,402,735	669,710	733,025	4,245	1,900	2,345
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,347,610	644,210	703,400	4,135	1,845	2,290
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	881,455	418,215	463,235	2,985	1,350	1,640
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	441,000	213,940	227,065	1,105	485	620
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,155	12,045	13,105	40	15	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55,125	25,505	29,625	110	55	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,325	22,740	26,585	90	40	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,470	1,655	1,815	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	940	1,065	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	170	160	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645	145,460	71,505	73,955
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	150,030	73,540	76,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495	25,580	12,800	12,775
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,924,635	977,690	946,945	6,930	3,555	3,375
Chinese	1,577,060	746,400	830,665	4,340	2,020	2,325
Black	1,198,540	580,070	618,475	3,035	1,615	1,415
Filipino	780,125	341,800	438,330	2,930	1,400	1,525
Latin American	447,325	215,460	231,860	1,370	635	740
Arab	523,235	276,425	246,810	820	430	385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	313,260	148,880	164,385	2,485	1,290	1,195
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	264,305	133,475	130,825	1,590	795	790
Korean	188,710	89,110	99,600	340	170	170
Japanese	92,920	40,105	52,815	215	105	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	132,090	62,540	69,550	365	195	170
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	232,375	113,140	119,230	1,165	585	580
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000	124,455	60,740	63,715
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	150,030	73,545	76,490
North American Aboriginal origins	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840	4,570	2,035	2,535
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,525,570	731,410	794,155	3,370	1,515	1,860
Inuit	79,130	38,695	40,435	70	30	35
Métis	599,995	291,310	308,690	1,245	550	690
Other North American origins	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835	41,400	20,410	20,980
Acadian	119,675	57,805	61,865	270	135	130
American	377,405	182,690	194,715	1,960	905	1,055
Canadian	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370	39,830	19,630	20,200
New Brunswicker	1,490	800	685	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	22,215	11,420	10,800	160	110	50
Nova Scotian	3,700	1,770	1,930	50	25	20
Ontarian	3,925	1,980	1,945	45	25	25
Québécois	194,560	99,320	95,235	60	35	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	1,895	950	945	15	10	10
European origins	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605	111,020	53,800	57,225
British Isles origins	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115	77,410	37,160	40,255
Channel Islander	3,595	1,740	1,855	30	10	20
Cornish	1,975	995	975	10	10	10
English	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570	45,210	21,510	23,695
Irish	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385	33,015	15,370	17,645
Manx	6,125	3,090	3,040	65	25	35
Scottish	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620	35,800	17,010	18,790
Welsh	474,805	226,600	248,210	3,590	1,700	1,885
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	644,695	307,090	337,610	5,340	2,435	2,905
French origins	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340	14,110	6,570	7,540
Alsatian	2,800	1,300	1,495	40	0	30
Breton	11,845	5,765	6,080	0	0	0
Corsican	1,750	950	805	0	0	10
French	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165	14,090	6,570	7,520
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760	30,895	14,935	15,955
Austrian	207,050	100,775	106,275	1,095	580	510
Bavarian	940	485	455	10	10	0
Belgian	186,665	91,395	95,270	775	405	365
Dutch	1,111,655	546,565	565,090	9,255	4,500	4,755
Flemish	11,685	5,730	5,960	60	25	30
Frisian	4,590	2,395	2,195	95	40	60
German	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615	21,340	10,200	11,145
Luxembourger	3,915	2,025	1,890	25	10	20
Swiss	155,120	76,935	78,185	1,080	535	545
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	3,365	1,645	1,720	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,201,320	579,005	622,315	3,400	1,610	1,785
Danish	207,470	100,660	106,810	790	400	395
Finnish	143,645	69,045	74,600	830	415	410
Icelandic	101,795	49,875	51,915	195	85	115
Norwegian	463,275	223,075	240,200	885	420	465
Swedish	349,645	163,545	186,095	725	310	415
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	52,780	26,965	25,820	185	105	85
Eastern European origins	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505	16,130	7,685	8,445
Bulgarian	34,565	16,935	17,625	65	30	35
Byelorussian	20,710	10,190	10,515	60	35	30
Czech	104,580	51,555	53,030	675	350	325
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40,715	19,235	21,480	205	105	100
Estonian	24,530	11,715	12,815	165	100	65
Hungarian	348,085	170,040	178,045	2,960	1,460	1,495
Latvian	30,725	14,920	15,805	200	125	75
Lithuanian	59,285	28,745	30,535	390	180	210
Moldovan	14,915	7,265	7,650	15	10	15
Polish	1,106,585	533,830	572,750	6,735	3,200	3,535
Romanian	238,050	114,705	123,345	920	405	510
Russian	622,445	297,600	324,850	1,760	825	935
Slovak	72,285	35,360	36,925	510	250	265
Ukrainian	1,359,655	663,560	696,095	4,080	1,890	2,195
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20,415	9,895	10,520	35	20	20
Southern European origins	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775	21,220	10,530	10,690
Albanian	36,185	18,385	17,800	60	30	30
Bosnian	26,740	13,320	13,420	125	45	80
Catalan	1,280	740	535	0	0	0
Croatian	133,970	67,825	66,140	740	405	335
Cypriot	5,650	2,850	2,795	55	35	25
Greek	271,410	137,405	134,005	1,205	570	630
Italian	1,587,965	794,525	793,445	14,430	7,085	7,345
Kosovar	2,865	1,470	1,395	0	0	0
Macedonian	43,110	21,650	21,460	135	80	55
Maltese	41,920	20,955	20,965	360	165	205
Montenegrin	4,160	2,180	1,985	55	35	20
Portuguese	482,605	239,360	243,250	1,955	1,060	890
Serbian	96,530	49,095	47,440	915	480	440
Sicilian	6,940	3,500	3,435	35	25	15
Slovenian	40,470	20,105	20,365	420	220	200
Spanish	396,460	184,520	211,945	1,665	765	900
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	38,480	18,620	19,860	150	50	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	2,170	1,030	1,135	15	10	0
Other European origins	226,695	115,110	111,580	790	425	370
Basque	6,965	3,690	3,275	15	10	10
Jewish	143,660	72,625	71,035	460	245	210
Roma (Gypsy)	4,630	2,195	2,440	20	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	4,870	2,560	2,310	25	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	67,890	34,730	33,160	280	150	135
Caribbean origins	749,155	349,810	399,345	2,130	1,085	1,035
Antiguan	4,500	2,115	2,385	10	0	10
Bahamian	3,675	1,915	1,760	50	20	25
Barbadian	37,780	17,745	20,035	240	120	125
Bermudan	3,075	1,435	1,640	35	15	15
Carib	3,030	1,175	1,860	10	0	10
Cuban	29,065	13,800	15,270	150	85	70
Dominican	23,130	11,000	12,125	50	25	20
Grenadian	17,915	7,835	10,080	25	0	20
Guadeloupean	1,125	515	605	0	0	0
Haitian	165,095	76,460	88,635	25	0	15
Jamaican	309,485	145,080	164,410	845	425	420
Kittitian/Nevisian	2,915	1,460	1,460	10	0	0
Martinican	2,010	900	1,110	0	0	0
Montserratan	930	460	470	0	0	10
Puerto Rican	3,405	1,645	1,765	10	0	0
St. Lucian	8,985	4,095	4,890	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	78,965	37,325	41,635	430	205	220
Vincentian/Grenadinian	17,420	7,475	9,945	50	30	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70,270	31,625	38,645	300	190	115
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	26,830	12,520	14,310	75	50	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	674,640	325,210	349,430	2,440	1,130	1,305
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	22,725	10,875	11,850	70	40	30
Arawak	1,440	610	830	0	0	0
Argentinian	20,680	10,130	10,545	120	40	75
Belizean	1,755	915	845	10	0	0
Bolivian	5,055	2,480	2,580	15	10	0
Brazilian	36,830	17,380	19,455	200	80	120
Chilean	45,190	22,280	22,910	100	50	50
Colombian	96,325	45,590	50,735	220	90	135
Costa Rican	5,535	2,680	2,855	35	20	20
Ecuadorian	25,405	11,995	13,415	135	65	65
Guatemalan	26,275	13,360	12,915	75	15	65
Guyanese	84,275	39,530	44,745	275	125	145
Hispanic	11,055	5,380	5,670	50	20	30
Honduran	10,650	5,235	5,415	25	15	10
Maya	6,285	3,350	2,940	15	15	0
Mexican	128,485	62,890	65,595	400	180	220
Nicaraguan	13,705	6,650	7,055	70	30	40
Panamanian	4,700	2,210	2,495	30	10	20
Paraguayan	4,325	2,165	2,160	10	0	15
Peruvian	42,145	19,645	22,505	180	95	90
Salvadorean	66,220	32,960	33,255	240	115	130
Uruguayan	6,795	3,390	3,410	65	35	35
Venezuelan	26,345	12,220	14,125	80	40	40
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	28,455	13,930	14,525	170	95	75
African origins	1,067,930	539,805	528,120	2,915	1,550	1,370
Central and West African origins	230,110	118,040	112,070	410	240	175
Akan	1,955	1,090	870	0	0	0
Angolan	2,960	1,475	1,480	10	0	10
Ashanti	1,585	855	735	0	0	0
Beninese	4,995	2,670	2,320	0	0	0
Burkinabe	3,150	1,665	1,485	0	0	0
Cameroonian	24,615	12,390	12,230	20	10	10
Chadian	1,845	955	885	0	0	0
Congolese	38,365	18,925	19,440	85	40	45
Edo	1,945	1,095	855	0	0	0
Ewe	845	470	375	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,405	660	750	0	0	0
Gambian	975	495	475	0	10	0
Ghanaian	35,495	17,720	17,770	75	45	35
Guinean	7,240	3,785	3,455	0	0	0
Ibo	5,315	2,850	2,470	0	0	0
Ivorian	10,935	5,485	5,450	0	0	0
Liberian	2,485	1,130	1,360	0	0	0
Malian	4,490	2,280	2,210	0	0	0
Malinké	1,125	585	535	0	0	0
Nigerian	51,835	27,025	24,805	180	105	75
Peulh	2,435	1,270	1,170	0	0	0
Senegalese	10,175	5,500	4,670	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	2,620	1,330	1,295	10	0	0
Togolese	5,300	2,870	2,430	0	0	0
Wolof	840	495	345	0	0	0
Yoruba	9,585	5,075	4,515	55	25	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15,380	7,940	7,445	20	20	0
North African origins	355,045	185,775	169,270	710	380	330
Algerian	67,335	34,755	32,580	15	0	0
Berber	37,060	19,685	17,375	15	10	10
Coptic	3,535	1,860	1,680	50	15	35
Dinka	900	500	400	0	0	0
Egyptian	99,140	51,730	47,410	355	190	165
Libyan	7,740	4,135	3,605	55	30	20
Maure	1,190	655	535	0	0	0
Moroccan	103,940	54,005	49,945	50	40	10
Sudanese	19,960	10,315	9,645	195	100	100
Tunisian	25,645	13,985	11,665	0	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	6,115	3,320	2,795	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	260,145	128,325	131,815	1,175	635	540
Afrikaner	1,870	955	915	0	0	0
Amhara	1,530	815	715	20	15	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	3,965	2,175	1,785	0	0	0
Burundian	10,990	5,405	5,580	0	0	0
Djiboutian	1,710	790	920	0	0	0
Eritrean	25,255	12,830	12,430	310	195	115
Ethiopian	44,065	21,680	22,385	295	140	155
Harari	665	355	305	0	0	0
Kenyan	10,915	5,230	5,685	45	35	15
Malagasy	4,500	2,175	2,325	0	0	0
Mauritian	9,325	4,655	4,665	0	0	0
Oromo	3,350	1,745	1,605	0	0	0
Rwandan	10,775	5,065	5,705	0	0	0
Seychellois	1,285	575	710	0	0	0
Somali	62,550	30,215	32,330	100	45	55
South African	41,375	20,575	20,800	265	130	135
Tanzanian	4,710	2,400	2,310	20	20	10
Tigrian	2,155	1,160	995	70	35	30
Ugandan	5,705	2,875	2,830	0	0	0
Zambian	1,860	935	920	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	8,090	3,975	4,110	15	10	10
Zulu	945	475	475	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	17,305	8,445	8,860	40	25	15
Other African origins	239,560	116,400	123,165	690	330	365
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30,385	14,015	16,370	130	55	75
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	212,005	103,790	108,215	570	280	290
Asian origins	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115	21,905	10,900	11,005
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,011,145	518,170	492,980	3,470	1,780	1,690
Afghan	83,995	42,320	41,675	1,075	525	550
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	111,400	58,930	52,475	280	140	135
Armenian	63,810	31,505	32,305	185	95	90
Assyrian	13,835	7,115	6,720	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	6,425	3,230	3,200	30	20	15
Georgian	4,775	2,430	2,345	0	0	0
Hazara	1,515	810	705	0	0	0
Iranian	210,405	106,565	103,840	645	320	335
Iraqi	70,925	35,965	34,955	100	65	35
Israeli	28,735	15,065	13,675	85	45	40
Jordanian	14,250	7,520	6,735	105	60	40
Kazakh	3,330	1,615	1,710	0	0	0
Kurd	16,315	8,810	7,515	40	25	20
Kuwaiti	2,235	1,185	1,055	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	1,060	510	550	0	0	10
Lebanese	219,555	112,970	106,590	410	240	170
Palestinian	44,820	23,900	20,920	90	45	45
Pashtun	4,810	2,565	2,245	70	35	30
Saudi Arabian	6,810	3,935	2,880	20	10	15
Syrian	77,045	38,445	38,600	150	85	60
Tajik	2,905	1,410	1,495	55	25	30
Tatar	4,825	2,155	2,670	0	0	0
Turk	63,955	32,855	31,100	250	140	105
Turkmen	1,040	540	500	0	0	0
Uighur	1,555	775	785	0	0	0
Uzbek	3,920	1,920	2,000	265	125	140
Yemeni	6,645	3,335	3,305	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25,280	13,180	12,100	85	40	45
South Asian origins	1,963,330	993,595	969,735	7,175	3,650	3,530
Bangladeshi	45,940	23,645	22,300	195	110	90
Bengali	22,900	11,730	11,180	70	40	30
Bhutanese	3,600	1,765	1,835	100	50	55
East Indian	1,374,710	694,990	679,720	4,960	2,500	2,460
Goan	6,070	2,915	3,155	25	15	10
Gujarati	8,350	4,305	4,050	20	10	10
Kashmiri	3,115	1,605	1,510	0	0	0
Nepali	17,140	8,715	8,420	260	125	135
Pakistani	215,555	110,420	105,140	830	450	375
Punjabi	118,400	61,155	57,240	590	310	280
Sinhalese	7,285	3,605	3,685	90	30	60
Sri Lankan	152,595	75,010	77,585	430	205	225
Tamil	48,670	24,845	23,825	25	10	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	76,400	38,815	37,585	325	160	160
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155	11,525	5,580	5,945
Burmese	9,335	4,535	4,795	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	38,490	18,515	19,980	185	90	95
Chinese	1,769,195	836,150	933,045	5,575	2,670	2,905
Filipino	837,130	369,105	468,025	3,055	1,450	1,605
Hmong	805	420	390	0	0	0
Indonesian	21,390	9,950	11,440	100	45	55
Japanese	121,485	53,415	68,070	350	170	180
Karen	4,510	2,275	2,240	0	0	0
Korean	198,210	93,680	104,525	345	170	175
Laotian	24,580	12,190	12,390	295	170	120
Malaysian	16,920	7,735	9,185	105	45	55
Mongolian	7,480	3,560	3,915	0	0	0
Singaporean	2,850	1,325	1,520	10	0	10
Taiwanese	36,510	16,570	19,945	155	70	75
Thai	19,010	7,330	11,680	165	85	80
Tibetan	8,040	4,055	3,985	0	0	0
Vietnamese	240,615	115,935	124,680	2,425	1,200	1,225
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	6,500	3,150	3,355	50	15	40
Other Asian origins	22,745	11,280	11,460	70	40	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	22,740	11,280	11,460	75	40	35
Oceania origins	85,470	43,030	42,440	275	115	155
Australian	42,315	21,710	20,605	185	80	105
New Zealander	15,395	8,065	7,330	55	20	40
Pacific Islands origins	29,485	14,240	15,250	35	20	10
Fijian	19,375	9,280	10,090	10	10	10
Hawaiian	3,295	1,500	1,795	0	0	10
Maori	2,500	1,310	1,195	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	1,530	725	805	20	10	0
Samoan	1,100	625	475	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	2,335	1,145	1,185	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,072,075	...	...	59,280	...	...
Owner	9,541,320	...	...	41,610	...	...
Renter	4,474,530	...	...	17,675	...	...
Band housing	56,230	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,072,075	...	...	59,280	...	...
Condominium	1,874,840	...	...	8,110	...	...
Not condominium	12,197,240	...	...	51,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,072,080	...	...	59,280	...	...
No bedrooms	93,345	...	...	190	...	...
1 bedroom	1,925,015	...	...	6,660	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,547,090	...	...	12,335	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,836,485	...	...	24,590	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,670,145	...	...	15,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,072,075	...	...	59,280	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,068,915	...	...	13,280	...	...
5 rooms	2,177,045	...	...	8,950	...	...
6 rooms	1,981,585	...	...	9,450	...	...
7 rooms	1,790,180	...	...	8,525	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,054,355	...	...	19,070	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,072,080	...	...	59,280	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,802,060	...	...	58,545	...	...
More than 1 person per room	270,020	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,072,075	...	...	59,280	...	...
Suitable	13,376,345	...	...	57,060	...	...
Not suitable	695,730	...	...	2,225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,072,080	...	...	59,280	...	...
1960 or before	3,126,380	...	...	12,975	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,185,510	...	...	15,540	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,977,640	...	...	7,730	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,746,390	...	...	8,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	976,390	...	...	5,605	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,089,750	...	...	5,055	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	970,015	...	...	3,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,072,080	...	...	59,280	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,151,600	...	...	56,315	...	...
Major repairs needed	920,480	...	...	2,960	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,072,080	...	...	59,280	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,324,865	...	...	31,685	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,404,800	...	...	25,845	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	342,415	...	...	1,755	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,072,080	...	...	59,280	...	...
15 to 24 years	437,230	...	...	2,470	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,991,685	...	...	8,940	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,414,920	...	...	10,695	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,862,870	...	...	12,365	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,859,315	...	...	11,320	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,034,220	...	...	7,515	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,084,700	...	...	4,100	...	...
85 years and over	387,135	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,798,305	...	...	58,980	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,472,355	...	...	45,145	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,325,950	...	...	13,835	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,861,615	...	...	12,100	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,368,330	...	...	41,360	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.6	...	...	16.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,130	...	...	1,419	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,313	...	...	1,479	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,556	...	...	400,904	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	443,058	...	...	463,729	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,452,850	...	...	17,660	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.0	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.0	...	...	40.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	910	...	...	1,016	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	1,054	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580	124,275	60,285	63,990
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585	19,490	9,840	9,650
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770	34,910	17,235	17,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230	69,880	33,215	36,665
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650	6,780	4,770	2,010
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,549,880	880,365	669,515	3,165	1,985	1,185
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140	3,615	2,790	825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890	24,955	11,210	13,745
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	813,335	331,940	481,395	2,555	1,240	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300	35,585	15,990	19,595
Bachelor's degree	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935	22,745	9,650	13,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	462,295	203,725	258,570	1,970	805	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190,925	102,530	88,395	950	515	440
Master's degree	1,331,045	651,510	679,535	7,340	3,345	3,990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	231,510	144,640	86,870	2,580	1,675	915
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	82,055	40,175	41,885
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685	7,475	4,215	3,255
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565	20,270	10,515	9,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580	54,315	25,440	28,875
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650	4,645	3,305	1,330
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,145,035	639,785	505,250	2,180	1,395	785
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	897,390	737,990	159,405	2,460	1,910	545
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920	19,435	8,855	10,580
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	580,885	240,040	340,850	1,800	915	885
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155	28,435	12,365	16,075
Bachelor's degree	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925	17,925	7,540	10,390
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	362,455	151,205	211,250	1,550	620	935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	153,290	74,440	78,855	760	365	390
Master's degree	1,120,190	527,335	592,850	6,270	2,700	3,565
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175,685	102,415	73,275	1,925	1,135	790
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	124,280	60,290	63,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350	54,395	27,070	27,325
Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,800	4,375	1,015	3,355
13. Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,805	4,375	1,015	3,360
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	596,230	268,050	328,180	2,595	1,045	1,555
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	99,020	72,865	26,150	370	290	85
50. Visual and performing arts	497,210	195,185	302,025	2,220	755	1,470
Humanities	850,840	330,490	520,345	4,560	1,780	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	98,000	22,100	75,900	340	70	265
23. English language and literature/letters	178,590	52,785	125,810	1,265	360	910
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275,525	104,135	171,390	1,065	390	675
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	4,160	1,640	2,520	25	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	51,930	30,185	21,750	420	270	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	77,490	46,285	31,200	415	240	170
54. History	111,465	59,965	51,500	835	415	425
55. French language and literature/letters	53,680	13,400	40,290	195	35	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445	8,800	2,865	5,940
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	24,685	5,660	19,025	160	40	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	182,275	68,030	114,245	615	230	390
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	324,660	26,065	298,595	1,735	135	1,600
22. Legal professions and studies	289,600	102,660	186,945	835	285	550
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35,445	8,150	27,295	200	55	145
42. Psychology	281,470	71,230	210,230	1,840	455	1,390
45. Social sciences	623,775	304,660	319,110	3,420	1,665	1,750
Business, management and public administration	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565	12,615	5,085	7,535
30.16 Accounting and computer science	6,190	1,850	4,340	45	0	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	237,835	48,815	189,015	1,060	205	855
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215	11,510	4,870	6,640
Physical and life sciences and technologies	614,280	315,665	298,615	5,125	2,330	2,800
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	249,955	105,560	144,400	3,085	1,255	1,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125,600	61,685	63,915	785	365	415
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	28,155	12,625	15,530	125	40	90
40. Physical sciences	179,305	122,815	56,485	1,020	650	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	31,270	12,980	18,290	105	20	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	651,480	420,370	231,110	2,515	1,680	835
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	514,685	356,435	158,250	1,675	1,235	435
25. Library science	40,820	6,495	34,320	215	40	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	86,655	50,930	35,725	610	385	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	9,325	6,510	2,815	25	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700	13,130	11,815	1,315
04. Architecture and related services	114,315	72,880	41,435	750	485	265
14. Engineering	752,465	615,880	136,585	3,045	2,540	505
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	620,065	551,855	68,205	2,875	2,540	330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	410	85	325	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	702,155	682,710	19,445	1,905	1,850	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	731,135	709,430	21,705	2,615	2,550	65
48. Precision production	406,855	389,850	17,005	1,935	1,845	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	339,050	219,040	120,010	2,715	1,555	1,165
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205,930	127,925	78,005	2,000	1,155	840
03. Natural resources and conservation	133,120	91,115	42,005	720	395	325
Health and related fields	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545	9,370	1,995	7,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	164,295	81,260	83,040	1,160	550	610
51. Health professions and related programs	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670	7,995	1,315	6,680
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	54,740	30,910	23,830	220	135	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	995,825	507,200	488,630	4,045	2,060	1,985
12. Personal and culinary services	565,555	151,530	414,025	2,125	600	1,520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	3,505	3,080	420	15	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	7,900	7,230	670	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	206,745	150,540	56,205	1,355	930	420
49. Transportation and materials moving	212,125	194,810	17,315	545	515	35
Other	3,170	885	2,280	30	0	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	3,170	890	2,280	25	0	30
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825	82,055	40,170	41,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250	27,745	14,735	13,015
Education	727,515	160,315	567,205	3,185	725	2,455
13. Education	727,515	160,315	567,200	3,185	725	2,455
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	467,905	208,365	259,545	2,110	830	1,280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	74,530	53,995	20,535	300	225	75
50. Visual and performing arts	393,375	154,370	239,005	1,810	610	1,200
Humanities	614,815	232,425	382,390	3,405	1,350	2,060
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	76,540	16,200	60,340	255	55	200
23. English language and literature/letters	133,800	38,310	95,485	945	300	645
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	191,005	71,770	119,235	785	290	490
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	3,140	1,250	1,895	20	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	37,870	21,930	15,940	330	215	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	52,295	31,200	21,090	230	135	100
54. History	82,565	43,475	39,085	690	335	355
55. French language and literature/letters	37,600	8,285	29,315	145	20	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,417,625	453,100	964,525	6,980	2,155	4,820
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20,300	4,595	15,705	125	35	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	152,080	56,125	95,955	550	200	350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	259,845	19,160	240,685	1,330	90	1,245
22. Legal professions and studies	241,170	76,720	164,445	705	195	510
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	27,310	6,390	20,920	170	45	120
42. Psychology	218,470	51,570	166,900	1,365	290	1,080
45. Social sciences	498,450	238,540	259,915	2,730	1,300	1,425
Business, management and public administration	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875	10,015	4,020	5,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	4,955	1,480	3,475	40	0	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	192,190	36,890	155,305	895	160	735
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095	9,085	3,855	5,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	449,870	222,120	227,755	3,890	1,695	2,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195,830	79,945	115,880	2,355	930	1,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	89,205	42,265	46,945	595	255	340
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	9,280	3,850	5,430	115	30	85
40. Physical sciences	132,935	87,025	45,905	770	460	315
41. Science technologies/technicians	22,625	9,035	13,590	55	20	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	567,415	368,840	198,575	2,130	1,405	725
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	464,000	321,805	142,190	1,465	1,065	395
25. Library science	29,955	4,870	25,080	160	25	140
27. Mathematics and statistics	65,620	36,895	28,725	485	295	190
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	7,840	5,270	2,575	25	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820	9,990	8,830	1,160
04. Architecture and related services	93,135	57,280	35,850	590	370	220
14. Engineering	612,265	490,980	121,285	2,415	1,950	465
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	475,045	418,595	56,450	2,255	1,975	275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	350	70	275	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	515,630	499,670	15,960	1,360	1,310	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	540,800	523,425	17,375	1,935	1,885	50
48. Precision production	295,335	281,715	13,620	1,435	1,340	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	269,445	167,680	101,770	2,195	1,200	995
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	159,975	94,680	65,295	1,570	855	720
03. Natural resources and conservation	109,470	73,000	36,470	620	345	280
Health and related fields	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145	7,180	1,550	5,630
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	129,560	63,315	66,245	900	425	475
51. Health professions and related programs	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050	6,115	1,035	5,080
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	43,040	22,185	20,860	160	85	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	770,950	392,820	378,135	3,215	1,675	1,535
12. Personal and culinary services	431,415	114,395	317,025	1,660	490	1,175
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	2,725	2,355	375	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	4,425	3,975	445	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	162,995	116,750	46,240	1,090	760	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	169,400	155,340	14,050	450	425	20
Other	2,590	745	1,845	30	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	2,585	740	1,845	25	0	30
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585	124,275	60,285	63,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350	54,400	27,075	27,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235	69,880	33,210	36,665
Location of study inside Canada	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890	59,190	27,835	31,360
Same as province or territory of residence	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575	55,150	25,875	29,270
Different than province or territory of residence	1,597,975	795,655	802,315	4,045	1,950	2,090
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345	10,685	5,380	5,305
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	349,540	189,995	159,545	1,955	1,025	930
Philippines	298,830	109,820	189,020	905	350	550
India	281,415	142,410	138,995	1,085	515	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	232,035	131,050	100,980	1,555	900	655
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	205,375	94,690	110,685	780	380	395
France	88,860	50,400	38,455	75	45	30
Other	1,253,790	618,135	635,655	4,340	2,165	2,175
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	82,055	40,170	41,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250	27,740	14,730	13,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575	54,315	25,440	28,875
Location of study inside Canada	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545	46,490	21,750	24,740
Same as province or territory of residence	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665	43,540	20,355	23,185
Different than province or territory of residence	1,216,425	599,545	616,875	2,950	1,395	1,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030	7,825	3,690	4,130
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	254,245	131,955	122,290	1,350	640	705
Philippines	263,095	96,025	167,065	810	320	495
India	239,535	117,445	122,090	915	430	490
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	133,655	73,575	60,085	700	375	325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175,825	79,635	96,190	690	340	345
France	72,920	40,610	32,310	50	30	20
Other	993,135	475,145	517,990	3,310	1,565	1,745
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585	124,275	60,285	63,990
In the labour force	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645	87,520	45,265	42,255
Employed	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490	82,330	42,630	39,695
Unemployed	1,442,435	808,285	634,150	5,190	2,635	2,560
Not in the labour force	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945	36,755	15,020	21,740
Participation rate	65.2	69.6	61.0	70.4	75.1	66.0
Employment rate	60.2	63.8	56.7	66.2	70.7	62.0
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.3	7.1	5.9	5.8	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580	124,275	60,285	63,990
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440	34,065	13,920	20,145
Worked	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150	90,210	46,365	43,845
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895	49,480	28,020	21,465
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245	40,730	18,350	22,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.9	42.0	43.5	44.2	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640	87,520	45,270	42,250
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,705	206,640	1,395	700	695
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	86,125	44,565	41,560
Employee	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940	77,310	39,310	37,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060	8,815	5,255	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645	87,515	45,265	42,250
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	1,400	700	695
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005	86,120	44,565	41,555
0 Management occupations	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205	9,470	5,765	3,705
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440	11,825	3,470	8,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,273,660	990,560	283,105	6,255	4,665	1,590
3 Health occupations	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155	4,860	970	3,890
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495	11,605	4,020	7,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	557,275	255,705	301,570	2,555	1,185	1,370
6 Sales and service occupations	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390	18,310	7,565	10,745
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585	11,010	10,015	990
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	416,135	331,920	84,215	1,460	1,060	400
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	814,285	576,435	237,845	8,775	5,850	2,925
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640	87,520	45,265	42,255
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	1,395	700	695
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	86,125	44,565	41,560
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	444,680	310,000	134,675	1,140	610	530
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	271,300	219,880	51,420	115	85	30
22 Utilities	136,350	100,135	36,210	360	290	65
23 Construction	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455	4,830	4,080	750
31-33 Manufacturing	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820	15,815	11,095	4,725
41 Wholesale trade	665,685	451,230	214,455	3,765	2,460	1,305
44-45 Retail trade	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115	8,845	4,005	4,840
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	876,050	656,375	219,670	3,155	2,280	875
51 Information and cultural industries	420,350	243,650	176,705	1,480	825	655
52 Finance and insurance	790,580	327,865	462,715	3,270	1,405	1,865
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	333,305	184,350	148,955	1,435	720	710
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,335,125	740,520	594,605	6,210	3,445	2,765
55 Management of companies and enterprises	28,795	12,795	16,000	150	75	75
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	802,420	462,825	339,590	3,225	1,815	1,410
61 Educational services	1,346,585	420,845	925,735	9,535	3,205	6,325
62 Health care and social assistance	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270	7,990	1,285	6,705
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	379,740	192,875	186,865	1,855	935	925
72 Accommodation and food services	1,283,725	535,210	748,515	5,350	2,115	3,235
81 Other services (except public administration)	814,695	371,880	442,815	3,530	1,640	1,890
91 Public administration	1,128,945	589,530	539,405	4,070	2,185	1,885
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495	82,330	42,635	39,695
Worked at home	1,272,285	639,500	632,785	5,925	2,960	2,970
Worked outside Canada	78,815	54,235	24,580	310	220	85
No fixed workplace address	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820	7,525	5,330	2,200
Worked at usual place	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315	68,565	34,130	34,435
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315	68,565	34,125	34,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005	42,490	19,485	23,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750	7,485	3,990	3,495
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030	18,365	10,530	7,830
Commute to a different province or territory	157,970	91,445	66,525	230	120	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	76,090	39,455	36,640
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975	60,030	32,030	28,000
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	868,920	349,855	519,065	5,295	2,370	2,930
Public transit	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485	4,860	2,205	2,660
Walked	877,985	392,950	485,030	4,130	1,770	2,360
Bicycle	222,130	146,615	75,515	1,125	780	350
Other method	193,595	113,525	80,060	650	305	345
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130	76,090	39,455	36,635
Less than 15 minutes	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555	27,065	12,665	14,395
15 to 29 minutes	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130	25,795	13,060	12,740
30 to 44 minutes	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165	10,640	6,030	4,610
45 to 59 minutes	1,391,060	768,115	622,940	5,785	3,295	2,485
60 minutes and over	1,494,830	882,485	612,345	6,800	4,405	2,400
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	76,095	39,455	36,635
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,073,680	781,230	292,455	5,280	3,810	1,475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710	13,385	8,735	4,650
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620	18,150	9,240	8,910
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265	18,110	7,070	11,035
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325	7,280	2,950	4,330
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765	13,890	7,655	6,230
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285	92,835	47,605	45,230
Single responses	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130	92,195	47,315	44,875
Official languages	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075	91,740	47,115	44,630
English	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320	91,325	47,020	44,305
French	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750	415	90	325
Non-official languages	275,430	145,380	130,055	450	200	245
Aboriginal languages	24,950	12,385	12,565	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	14,440	7,370	7,070	0	0	0
Blackfoot	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	11,540	5,820	5,720	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,095	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	2,055	970	1,085	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	370	180	190	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	25	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	60	35	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	75	35	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	7,795	3,965	3,835	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	925	510	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	915	505	410	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,895	995	900	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	765	380	385	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	1,080	595	485	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,140	530	610	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,135	525	610	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	770	360	405	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	95	45	45	0	0	0
South Slavey	35	20	20	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	8,845	4,255	4,595	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuktitut	8,800	4,240	4,555	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	110	25	85	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	10	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	20	10	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	35	0	30	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	0	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	260	155	105	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	240	145	95	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	250,485	132,990	117,490	445	200	250
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,380	4,530	2,850	30	10	15
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	275	105	170	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	220	80	145	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,065	4,420	2,650	30	10	15
Amharic	200	95	100	0	0	0
Arabic	5,585	3,695	1,890	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	155	55	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	825	335	490	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	135	70	60	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,550	3,790	4,760	55	30	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	475	230	245	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,070	3,560	4,510	50	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,850	1,750	2,095	15	15	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	20	55	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	110	50	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	140	75	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,450	1,580	1,875	10	15	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	350	125	225	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	315	110	200	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,225	1,060	1,165	0	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tamil	2,090	1,005	1,080	0	0	0
Telugu	45	10	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85,550	47,305	38,245	160	70	85
Albanian	350	220	125	0	0	0
Armenian	450	220	230	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,075	4,745	5,330	25	10	20
Baltic languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Latvian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	9,980	4,710	5,270	25	0	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	155	90	65	0	0	0
Bulgarian	205	110	90	0	0	0
Croatian	220	130	95	0	0	0
Czech	70	40	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	95	45	55	0	0	0
Polish	2,500	1,265	1,235	20	10	15
Russian	4,850	2,135	2,720	10	0	0
Serbian	530	320	210	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Slovak	100	60	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,210	485	725	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	13,285	7,455	5,835	15	15	10
Afrikaans	85	40	40	0	0	0
Danish	90	50	35	0	0	0
Dutch	1,165	630	540	10	10	0
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	10,065	5,715	4,345	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swedish	125	55	70	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	895	390	505	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	720	495	225	0	0	0
Greek	1,020	545	475	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	37,330	21,140	16,190	70	40	30
Indo-Aryan languages	32,485	18,125	14,360	50	30	25
Bengali	530	275	245	0	0	0
Gujarati	880	300	585	10	0	10
Hindi	1,405	755	650	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	195	95	100	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,870	15,945	11,920	50	30	20
Sindhi	35	10	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Urdu	1,495	705	790	0	0	0
Iranian languages	4,820	3,000	1,815	15	10	10
Kurdish	185	150	40	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,580	2,830	1,750	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	23,025	12,965	10,060	45	15	35
Catalan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Italian	1,705	895	805	10	0	0
Portuguese	7,490	4,795	2,695	15	0	10
Romanian	745	365	380	0	0	0
Spanish	13,030	6,885	6,145	25	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	3,255	1,195	2,065	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korean	12,150	6,260	5,885	20	10	15
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	80	50	30	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,920	740	1,180	20	10	20
American Sign Language	1,145	340	810	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	135	15	115	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	640	390	255	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	122,880	65,030	57,850	120	55	65
Chinese languages	122,610	64,880	57,730	120	55	70
Cantonese	58,815	30,485	28,340	25	15	10
Hakka	70	25	45	0	0	0
Mandarin	60,090	32,430	27,665	90	35	55
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	565	335	225	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	65	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,930	1,530	1,405	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	270	155	115	0	0	0
Burmese	75	35	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	135	75	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	675	270	405	0	10	0
Lao	150	70	80	10	0	0
Thai	525	205	325	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	750	475	275	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	0	0	0	0
Turkish	685	435	255	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	0	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	595	270	325	10	0	0
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	105	40	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	435	225	215	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	590,270	300,115	290,155	645	290	355
English and French	412,680	211,095	201,585	245	95	150
English and non-official language	154,285	77,870	76,420	385	190	190
French and non-official language	7,830	3,595	4,235	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15,475	7,565	7,915	20	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290	92,835	47,610	45,230
None	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490	89,340	46,135	43,205
English	1,259,225	661,460	597,765	500	150	345
French	705,780	349,035	356,745	1,370	475	895
Non-official language	496,565	257,455	239,105	1,570	810	765
Aboriginal	37,615	17,215	20,400	15	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	458,945	240,245	218,710	1,560	810	750
English and French	2,535	1,200	1,335	0	0	0
English and non-official language	18,040	8,765	9,280	10	10	10
French and non-official language	17,265	8,730	8,540	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	115	90	30	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035	148,435	72,725	75,715
Non-movers	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605	128,565	62,950	65,610
Movers	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435	19,870	9,775	10,095
Non-migrants	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760	11,370	5,630	5,735
Migrants	1,823,475	897,805	925,670	8,500	4,140	4,360
Internal migrants	1,451,005	713,060	737,945	7,080	3,475	3,610
Intraprovincial migrants	1,189,525	580,895	608,630	6,385	3,135	3,255
Interprovincial migrants	261,475	132,160	129,315	690	340	355
External migrants	372,475	184,745	187,730	1,420	665	750
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245	141,750	69,195	72,550
Non-movers	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115	85,190	41,515	43,670
Movers	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130	56,560	27,675	28,885
Non-migrants	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905	30,225	14,960	15,265
Migrants	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230	26,335	12,715	13,615
Internal migrants	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395	21,625	10,510	11,115
Intraprovincial migrants	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720	19,710	9,590	10,125
Interprovincial migrants	829,045	414,375	414,670	1,915	920	995
External migrants	1,381,460	682,625	698,835	4,705	2,205	2,500