Census Profile, 2016 Census
Canada [Country] and Central Okanagan, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Canada [Country]			Central Okanagan, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Canada [Country]  Map : Canada [Country] Change geography 1			Data quality : Central Okanagan, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	35,151,728	...	...	194,882	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	33,476,688	...	...	179,839	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	8.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,412,443	...	...	88,374	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,072,079	...	...	81,383	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.9	...	...	67.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,965,588.85	...	...	2,904.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530	194,880	94,755	100,125
0 to 14 years	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645	27,590	13,920	13,665
0 to 4 years	1,898,790	973,030	925,760	8,540	4,375	4,165
5 to 9 years	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445	9,560	4,775	4,785
10 to 14 years	1,922,645	985,200	937,445	9,485	4,770	4,710
15 to 64 years	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400	125,625	61,530	64,095
15 to 19 years	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940	10,490	5,385	5,105
20 to 24 years	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200	12,090	6,205	5,885
25 to 29 years	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515	11,735	5,970	5,770
30 to 34 years	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110	12,135	6,025	6,115
35 to 39 years	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730	11,135	5,450	5,685
40 to 44 years	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695	11,085	5,575	5,510
45 to 49 years	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210	12,385	6,065	6,320
50 to 54 years	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320	14,660	6,790	7,865
55 to 59 years	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055	15,660	7,390	8,270
60 to 64 years	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630	14,250	6,680	7,570
65 years and over	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485	41,670	19,305	22,365
65 to 69 years	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405	13,075	6,310	6,765
70 to 74 years	1,420,875	677,975	742,900	9,610	4,605	5,010
75 to 79 years	1,021,850	469,550	552,300	7,555	3,555	4,000
80 to 84 years	749,650	325,765	423,880	5,665	2,650	3,020
85 years and over	770,780	268,790	501,990	5,755	2,185	3,575
85 to 89 years	482,525	185,535	296,990	3,675	1,545	2,130
90 to 94 years	223,510	68,675	154,835	1,630	515	1,115
95 to 99 years	56,525	13,240	43,280	410	115	290
100 years and over	8,230	1,340	6,890	45	10	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.3	15.9	14.2	14.7	13.6
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.1	66.0	64.5	64.9	64.0
65 years and over	16.9	15.6	18.1	21.4	20.4	22.3
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	3.0	2.3	3.6
Average age of the population	41.0	40.1	41.9	44.0	43.0	44.9
Median age of the population	41.2	40.2	42.2	45.5	44.0	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,072,080	...	...	81,380	...	...
Single-detached house	7,541,495	...	...	42,370	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,391,040	...	...	1,695	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,949,795	...	...	33,630	...	...
Semi-detached house	698,800	...	...	3,960	...	...
Row house	891,305	...	...	4,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	784,300	...	...	7,480	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,539,390	...	...	17,290	...	...
Other single-attached house	36,005	...	...	200	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	189,755	...	...	3,690	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,072,080	...	...	81,385	...	...
1 person	3,969,790	...	...	21,675	...	...
2 persons	4,834,605	...	...	33,370	...	...
3 persons	2,140,640	...	...	11,200	...	...
4 persons	1,946,275	...	...	9,840	...	...
5 or more persons	1,180,770	...	...	5,290	...	...
Number of persons in private households	34,460,060	...	...	190,560	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885	167,295	80,835	86,460
Married or living common law	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585	100,010	49,985	50,025
Married	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990	82,655	41,310	41,350
Living common law	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590	17,350	8,675	8,680
Not married and not living common law	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300	67,285	30,850	36,440
Never married	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915	40,215	22,095	18,120
Separated	718,295	309,905	408,400	4,735	1,945	2,790
Divorced	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470	12,255	4,680	7,575
Widowed	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525	10,075	2,125	7,950
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,840,730	...	...	56,765	...	...
2 persons	5,007,790	...	...	34,105	...	...
3 persons	2,107,830	...	...	10,195	...	...
4 persons	1,909,935	...	...	9,135	...	...
5 or more persons	815,170	...	...	3,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,840,730	...	...	56,765	...	...
Total couple families	8,227,925	...	...	48,880	...	...
Married couples	6,474,005	...	...	40,205	...	...
Common-law couples	1,753,920	...	...	8,670	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,612,805	...	...	7,885	...	...
Female parent	1,262,340	...	...	6,100	...	...
Male parent	350,465	...	...	1,780	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,227,925	...	...	48,880	...	...
Couples without children	4,024,305	...	...	29,010	...	...
Couples with children	4,203,615	...	...	19,870	...	...
1 child	1,650,165	...	...	8,030	...	...
2 children	1,783,080	...	...	8,650	...	...
3 or more children	770,375	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,612,805	...	...	7,880	...	...
1 child	983,485	...	...	5,095	...	...
2 children	457,670	...	...	2,165	...	...
3 or more children	171,655	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865	37,545	17,445	20,100
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,072,075	...	...	81,385	...	...
One-census-family households	9,218,225	...	...	53,605	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,782,095	...	...	27,460	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,436,135	...	...	26,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	301,715	...	...	1,555	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,552,135	...	...	26,225	...	...
One-person households	3,969,790	...	...	21,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	582,350	...	...	4,550	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080	192,830	93,780	99,055
English only	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455	179,040	87,560	91,480
French only	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840	65	25	35
English and French	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740	12,845	5,805	7,040
Neither English nor French	648,970	265,920	383,045	880	385	495
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	192,825	93,780	99,050
English	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165	188,860	91,940	96,925
French	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650	2,830	1,340	1,495
English and French	417,485	209,130	208,355	295	140	155
Neither English nor French	636,515	259,600	376,910	835	360	475
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825	2,980	1,410	1,575
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	22.8	22.7	22.8	1.5	1.5	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085	192,830	93,780	99,050
Single responses	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775	190,855	92,880	97,970
Official languages	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940	168,565	82,570	85,995
English	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725	165,460	81,140	84,320
French	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215	3,105	1,425	1,675
Non-official languages	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840	22,290	10,315	11,975
Aboriginal languages	195,700	94,795	100,900	120	55	60
Algonquian languages	130,450	62,930	67,520	25	10	15
Blackfoot	2,815	1,325	1,490	5	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	88,445	42,920	45,530	20	5	10
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10,230	4,885	5,350	0	0	0
Moose Cree	100	50	55	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,205	590	620	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	315	125	190	0	0	0
Plains Cree	3,065	1,360	1,710	0	5	5
Southern East Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	1,440	585	850	0	0	0
Woods Cree	1,840	865	975	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	64,050	31,305	32,745	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	6,990	3,310	3,680	0	0	0
Malecite	305	140	160	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	6,690	3,170	3,520	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	32,150	15,350	16,800	10	0	5
Algonquin	1,260	590	670	0	0	5
Ojibway	17,890	8,440	9,450	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	12,855	6,260	6,595	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	150	65	85	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	17,365	8,325	9,045	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	17,315	8,310	9,010	20	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	110	55	60	0	5	0
Beaver	190	85	105	0	0	0
Carrier	1,025	465	565	10	5	5
Chilcotin	660	295	360	5	0	0
Dene	10,700	5,185	5,515	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,645	840	815	0	0	0
Gwich'in	260	110	145	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	80	25	50	0	0	0
Sekani	90	45	45	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	1,995	950	1,045	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	765	365	400	0	0	0
South Slavey	945	455	495	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	270	135	140	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	180	90	90	0	0	0
Tahltan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	290	120	170	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	215	90	135	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	70	30	40	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	0	0	0
Haida	75	35	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages	36,545	18,100	18,445	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,025	445	575	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35,215	17,530	17,680	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	315	125	185	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	1,115	485	635	0	0	0
Cayuga	45	20	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	980	430	555	0	0	0
Oneida	55	20	40	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kutenai	105	55	55	0	0	0
Michif	465	230	235	0	0	0
Salish languages	2,305	1,130	1,180	60	30	25
Comox	80	45	40	0	0	0
Halkomelem	475	225	245	0	0	0
Lillooet	315	155	155	0	0	0
Okanagan	270	135	135	50	30	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	445	225	220	0	0	0
Squamish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Straits	80	40	40	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	335	150	185	5	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	255	135	125	0	0	0
Siouan languages	4,285	2,070	2,220	5	0	5
Dakota	1,215	570	635	0	0	0
Stoney	3,025	1,465	1,555	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	5	5
Tlingit	95	40	55	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	1,480	730	755	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	880	435	445	5	0	0
Nisga'a	400	200	200	0	0	5
Tsimshian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	805	370	435	0	0	0
Haisla	90	40	50	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	95	40	55	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	325	145	185	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	285	135	140	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	585	295	295	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945	22,170	10,260	11,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	575,365	298,060	277,300	390	225	160
Berber languages	22,135	11,865	10,270	0	0	0
Kabyle	13,150	6,995	6,155	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,985	4,865	4,115	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	42,885	20,095	22,790	5	5	0
Bilen	805	455	350	0	0	0
Oromo	4,960	2,560	2,400	0	0	0
Somali	36,755	16,895	19,865	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	365	195	170	0	0	0
Semitic languages	509,190	265,465	243,725	380	220	160
Amharic	22,465	10,720	11,745	20	5	10
Arabic	419,890	220,785	199,105	300	190	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	16,070	7,910	8,160	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5,545	2,780	2,770	0	0	0
Harari	1,320	635	685	0	0	0
Hebrew	19,530	10,480	9,045	35	15	15
Maltese	5,565	2,765	2,800	15	5	15
Tigrigna	16,650	8,310	8,340	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	2,155	1,085	1,070	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	1,155	635	520	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	176,725	81,810	94,920	295	125	170
Khmer (Cambodian)	20,130	9,270	10,860	15	5	10
Vietnamese	156,425	72,470	83,955	285	125	165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	170	65	100	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	511,480	211,580	299,900	1,265	455	815
Bikol	1,790	790	1,000	5	5	5
Cebuano	19,890	7,930	11,960	70	25	45
Fijian	745	400	345	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	6,885	2,680	4,205	15	10	10
Ilocano	26,345	10,620	15,720	70	30	45
Malagasy	1,430	665	760	5	5	5
Malay	12,275	5,255	7,020	60	20	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	4,040	1,865	2,175	5	5	5
Pangasinan	1,390	590	800	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	431,380	178,575	252,810	1,010	360	655
Waray-Waray	1,110	430	675	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	4,195	1,770	2,425	10	5	5
Creole languages	72,125	32,310	39,820	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	3,030	1,445	1,590	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	64,105	28,455	35,660	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	4,985	2,410	2,575	20	10	15
Dravidian languages	189,405	94,765	94,640	65	35	30
Kannada	3,970	2,040	1,935	5	0	0
Malayalam	28,570	14,770	13,800	30	15	15
Tamil	140,720	69,080	71,640	25	15	15
Telugu	15,655	8,640	7,020	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	490	240	250	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	795	395	405	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930	16,645	7,915	8,735
Albanian	26,890	13,610	13,285	30	20	15
Armenian	33,455	16,270	17,185	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	701,975	323,640	378,340	3,780	1,680	2,105
Baltic languages	12,530	5,315	7,215	55	20	30
Latvian	5,455	2,350	3,105	30	10	20
Lithuanian	7,075	2,965	4,115	20	10	15
Slavic languages	689,450	318,325	371,115	3,730	1,660	2,075
Belarusan	810	385	430	10	5	5
Bosnian	12,210	6,035	6,180	50	25	30
Bulgarian	20,025	9,675	10,345	35	15	20
Croatian	48,200	23,540	24,665	315	155	160
Czech	22,290	10,525	11,765	310	150	160
Macedonian	16,775	8,050	8,725	10	5	0
Polish	181,710	82,435	99,275	785	350	425
Russian	188,255	85,400	102,855	835	360	475
Serbian	57,350	28,535	28,815	180	90	90
Serbo-Croatian	9,555	4,565	4,985	45	30	20
Slovak	17,580	8,075	9,510	120	55	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	9,790	4,415	5,370	120	60	55
Ukrainian	102,485	45,440	57,040	875	340	535
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	2,415	1,255	1,165	30	10	20
Celtic languages	2,690	1,335	1,360	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	1,090	540	550	10	5	5
Welsh	1,075	495	575	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	530	295	235	0	0	0
Germanic languages	538,765	258,410	280,350	7,120	3,355	3,770
Afrikaans	10,265	5,115	5,145	175	95	80
Danish	12,630	6,245	6,390	165	80	85
Dutch	99,020	48,200	50,820	1,070	520	550
Frisian	2,100	1,095	1,005	10	5	0
German	384,035	183,215	200,820	5,495	2,565	2,925
Icelandic	1,285	600	685	10	5	5
Norwegian	4,615	2,170	2,445	75	35	40
Swedish	6,840	3,015	3,825	100	35	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	3,895	1,730	2,165	20	10	10
Yiddish	13,555	6,750	6,800	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	525	280	240	0	0	0
Greek	106,525	53,350	53,170	140	75	60
Indo-Iranian languages	1,312,750	664,120	648,630	2,975	1,530	1,440
Indo-Aryan languages	1,064,760	538,530	526,235	2,595	1,335	1,260
Bengali	73,125	37,410	35,720	110	65	45
Gujarati	108,780	55,105	53,670	45	25	20
Hindi	110,640	55,880	54,765	210	110	95
Kashmiri	565	300	265	5	5	0
Konkani	3,330	1,625	1,710	0	0	0
Marathi	8,295	4,300	3,995	10	10	0
Nepali	18,275	9,230	9,045	40	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	1,055	560	495	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	501,680	253,515	248,160	2,070	1,045	1,025
Sindhi	11,860	5,605	6,260	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	16,335	8,050	8,285	20	10	15
Urdu	210,815	106,960	103,860	80	45	30
Iranian languages	242,805	122,835	119,970	380	200	180
Kurdish	11,705	6,345	5,355	20	15	5
Pashto	16,910	8,760	8,145	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	214,200	107,725	106,470	350	185	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5,180	2,755	2,425	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,154,270	558,660	595,615	2,580	1,235	1,335
Catalan	865	440	425	0	0	0
Italian	375,635	184,415	191,220	890	455	435
Portuguese	221,540	106,630	114,910	400	180	215
Romanian	96,665	46,195	50,470	245	125	115
Spanish	458,850	220,605	238,245	1,040	475	560
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	720	380	340	5	5	0
Japanese	43,640	14,790	28,855	410	135	280
Kartvelian languages	1,715	910	805	5	5	0
Georgian	1,715	910	805	10	5	5
Korean	153,425	70,310	83,115	445	220	230
Mongolic languages	1,575	690	885	0	0	5
Mongolian	1,575	690	880	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	91,375	45,075	46,305	60	30	30
Akan (Twi)	13,455	6,490	6,970	0	5	0
Bamanankan	1,535	815	720	0	0	0
Edo	1,670	770	900	0	0	0
Ewe	1,760	950	805	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,825	1,495	1,335	0	0	0
Ga	920	445	470	0	0	0
Ganda	1,295	625	665	0	0	0
Igbo	4,235	2,265	1,970	10	5	5
Lingala	3,810	1,785	2,025	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5,845	2,785	3,060	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5,250	2,355	2,895	0	0	0
Shona	3,180	1,520	1,665	10	0	10
Swahili	13,370	6,385	6,990	15	10	5
Wolof	3,990	2,170	1,820	0	0	0
Yoruba	9,085	4,785	4,300	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	19,135	9,435	9,695	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5,870	3,025	2,845	0	0	0
Dinka	2,120	1,115	1,000	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	3,755	1,910	1,840	0	0	0
Sign languages	7,500	3,925	3,575	55	25	25
American Sign Language	2,685	1,320	1,360	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	695	340	355	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	4,120	2,265	1,860	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,269,215	589,570	679,645	1,450	645	805
Chinese languages	1,253,360	581,650	671,715	1,450	640	805
Cantonese	565,270	262,865	302,405	515	220	290
Hakka	10,910	4,900	6,015	20	10	5
Mandarin	592,040	274,630	317,410	750	335	420
Min Dong	1,230	580	650	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	31,795	14,450	17,350	55	30	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	12,915	5,780	7,140	10	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	38,580	18,165	20,410	105	45	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	610	275	335	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15,850	7,925	7,935	5	0	5
Burmese	3,585	1,795	1,790	5	5	0
Karenic languages	4,705	2,355	2,350	0	0	0
Tibetan	6,165	3,080	3,080	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	1,400	695	705	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	22,010	8,870	13,145	105	25	75
Lao	12,670	6,145	6,525	10	5	5
Thai	9,255	2,690	6,565	90	25	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	80	35	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40,140	21,120	19,025	50	30	20
Azerbaijani	3,260	1,785	1,470	5	0	0
Turkish	32,815	17,375	15,440	40	25	15
Uyghur	1,035	510	525	0	5	0
Uzbek	1,715	855	865	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,315	590	720	5	0	5
Uralic languages	81,985	37,790	44,195	885	380	505
Estonian	5,445	2,325	3,115	20	5	10
Finnish	15,295	6,395	8,900	180	70	115
Hungarian	61,235	29,060	32,175	685	305	380
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	3,690	2,045	1,645	5	5	5
Multiple responses	818,635	398,325	420,305	1,975	895	1,080
English and French	165,320	80,460	84,860	405	195	210
English and non-official language	533,265	259,160	274,100	1,480	655	830
French and non-official language	86,150	42,170	43,985	60	35	30
English, French and non-official language	33,900	16,535	17,365	30	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	192,830	93,780	99,050
Single responses	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395	188,930	92,010	96,920
Official languages	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645	182,045	88,690	93,350
English	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730	181,325	88,365	92,955
French	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910	720	325	390
Non-official languages	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750	6,885	3,315	3,570
Aboriginal languages	118,470	59,720	58,750	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	75,080	37,825	37,260	0	0	0
Blackfoot	1,115	555	555	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55,825	28,135	27,685	0	0	5
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,590	4,195	4,395	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,200	595	605	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	110	55	60	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,350	665	685	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	20	5	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	330	140	190	0	0	0
Woods Cree	800	410	390	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	37,945	19,240	18,710	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	3,615	1,795	1,820	0	0	0
Malecite	55	30	30	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	3,560	1,770	1,795	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	14,525	7,335	7,190	0	0	0
Algonquin	370	170	200	0	0	0
Ojibway	6,175	3,165	3,015	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	7,900	3,960	3,940	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10,265	5,125	5,135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10,255	5,120	5,135	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beaver	50	30	20	0	0	0
Carrier	245	115	130	0	0	0
Chilcotin	255	125	130	0	0	5
Dene	7,710	3,805	3,905	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,020	550	475	0	0	0
Gwich'in	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	820	425	395	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	340	180	155	0	0	0
South Slavey	370	190	185	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	105	55	55	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haida	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	29,490	14,995	14,495	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	165	75	90	0	0	0
Inuktitut	29,230	14,885	14,345	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	285	135	155	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	255	115	140	0	0	0
Oneida	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	15	10	5	0	0	0
Michif	85	40	45	0	0	0
Salish languages	285	130	150	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lillooet	25	15	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	85	35	45	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	55	30	20	5	0	0
Squamish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Straits	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	2,225	1,085	1,140	0	0	0
Dakota	255	140	120	0	0	0
Stoney	1,950	940	1,010	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	410	210	190	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	315	155	155	0	0	0
Nisga'a	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tsimshian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	75	45	35	0	0	0
Haisla	20	10	15	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	235	110	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995	6,880	3,315	3,565
Afro-Asiatic languages	307,755	153,275	154,480	175	95	75
Berber languages	8,105	4,215	3,895	0	0	0
Kabyle	5,490	2,855	2,640	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,620	1,365	1,260	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	27,095	12,455	14,640	5	0	5
Bilen	620	330	285	0	0	0
Oromo	3,410	1,700	1,710	5	5	0
Somali	22,895	10,340	12,555	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	185	85	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages	272,100	136,390	135,720	170	90	75
Amharic	12,780	6,010	6,770	5	5	0
Arabic	223,540	112,690	110,850	150	80	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,510	5,090	5,425	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	3,445	1,695	1,750	0	0	0
Harari	735	335	400	0	0	0
Hebrew	8,560	4,425	4,135	15	10	5
Maltese	1,130	525	605	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10,205	5,040	5,170	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,200	585	620	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	440	215	230	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115,210	53,500	61,710	170	75	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,880	4,940	5,945	0	5	0
Vietnamese	104,245	48,525	55,725	165	70	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	85	40	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	239,785	108,110	131,680	435	185	250
Bikol	290	140	155	0	0	0
Cebuano	7,210	3,325	3,880	20	5	10
Fijian	195	105	90	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,205	970	1,240	5	5	5
Ilocano	9,125	4,045	5,080	15	5	10
Malagasy	435	220	210	5	0	5
Malay	3,620	1,710	1,910	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,200	565	630	0	0	0
Pangasinan	240	110	135	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	213,790	96,235	117,555	370	155	210
Waray-Waray	310	135	170	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,160	545	620	5	0	0
Creole languages	27,860	12,005	15,850	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	1,280	575	705	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	24,575	10,510	14,060	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,005	920	1,085	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	122,490	59,780	62,710	25	10	20
Kannada	1,630	825	800	0	0	0
Malayalam	15,440	7,865	7,575	15	5	10
Tamil	96,955	46,570	50,385	10	5	5
Telugu	8,280	4,430	3,850	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	190	85	105	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	340	160	180	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,911,215	927,225	983,985	4,470	2,195	2,280
Albanian	13,135	6,575	6,560	10	10	5
Armenian	21,505	10,165	11,345	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	314,965	149,315	165,650	825	390	435
Baltic languages	3,275	1,400	1,870	15	5	10
Latvian	1,255	530	725	0	0	0
Lithuanian	2,020	870	1,150	20	5	10
Slavic languages	311,690	147,910	163,780	805	380	425
Belarusan	230	105	120	0	0	0
Bosnian	6,045	3,010	3,040	15	10	5
Bulgarian	11,985	5,835	6,150	5	0	0
Croatian	16,775	7,980	8,795	60	30	30
Czech	6,235	3,060	3,180	80	40	40
Macedonian	6,830	3,250	3,580	5	0	0
Polish	74,780	34,910	39,870	195	95	100
Russian	116,595	55,175	61,425	240	105	130
Serbian	31,750	15,665	16,085	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	3,885	1,865	2,020	15	5	5
Slovak	5,615	2,685	2,920	25	5	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	2,050	905	1,145	25	15	10
Ukrainian	28,250	13,150	15,100	85	45	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	670	310	360	0	0	0
Celtic languages	360	205	155	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	185	105	80	0	0	0
Welsh	95	50	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	80	50	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	146,455	71,835	74,615	1,085	515	570
Afrikaans	4,790	2,355	2,435	80	40	35
Danish	855	410	445	10	5	5
Dutch	9,565	4,630	4,935	125	60	65
Frisian	185	95	90	0	0	0
German	120,335	58,905	61,435	855	405	455
Icelandic	270	120	150	5	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	5	0	5
Swedish	1,045	500	545	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	355	170	185	5	5	0
Yiddish	7,080	3,695	3,385	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,625	820	810	0	0	5
Greek	44,545	21,110	23,440	40	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	838,755	416,960	421,795	1,820	930	890
Indo-Aryan languages	676,185	337,440	338,745	1,650	835	815
Bengali	47,350	23,585	23,765	55	30	25
Gujarati	64,150	31,740	32,405	15	5	5
Hindi	55,510	27,805	27,710	80	40	40
Kashmiri	135	70	70	0	0	0
Konkani	720	355	370	0	0	0
Marathi	3,780	1,940	1,840	5	0	0
Nepali	13,375	6,710	6,670	25	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	470	235	240	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	349,145	174,905	174,240	1,415	715	695
Sindhi	4,975	2,280	2,695	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,790	3,860	3,925	15	10	5
Urdu	128,785	63,965	64,820	50	25	25
Iranian languages	160,195	78,310	81,880	165	90	75
Kurdish	6,580	3,400	3,175	5	10	5
Pashto	10,590	5,305	5,290	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	143,020	69,600	73,425	155	85	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,215	1,160	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	531,485	251,050	280,440	690	335	350
Catalan	355	165	190	0	0	0
Italian	115,415	49,975	65,440	155	65	90
Portuguese	98,710	46,915	51,795	95	45	50
Romanian	53,320	25,795	27,525	85	45	40
Spanish	263,510	128,110	135,400	355	185	170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Japanese	19,785	8,265	11,515	135	55	85
Kartvelian languages	1,040	565	475	5	0	5
Georgian	1,035	565	475	5	0	0
Korean	109,705	51,385	58,320	330	165	165
Mongolic languages	910	440	470	0	0	0
Mongolian	910	435	470	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	28,665	13,340	15,320	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	5,990	2,695	3,295	0	0	0
Bamanankan	340	180	160	0	0	0
Edo	415	175	240	0	0	0
Ewe	410	185	225	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	825	400	425	0	0	0
Ga	250	105	140	0	0	0
Ganda	345	160	185	0	0	0
Igbo	1,000	485	510	0	0	0
Lingala	1,045	455	590	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,110	990	1,115	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,530	670	865	0	0	0
Shona	1,035	475	560	5	0	0
Swahili	5,370	2,500	2,870	5	0	0
Wolof	1,380	745	635	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,615	1,275	1,340	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,010	1,850	2,160	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	2,650	1,305	1,350	0	0	0
Dinka	1,130	580	550	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,525	730	800	0	0	0
Sign languages	10,445	5,870	4,570	60	35	20
American Sign Language	3,015	1,560	1,460	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	730	375	355	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	6,690	3,935	2,755	35	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	924,720	433,530	491,190	795	370	420
Chinese languages	913,365	427,860	485,505	795	375	425
Cantonese	400,215	184,340	215,885	245	110	135
Hakka	4,080	1,820	2,265	5	5	0
Mandarin	462,890	220,075	242,815	460	220	245
Min Dong	345	150	195	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,965	6,345	7,625	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	7,650	3,580	4,075	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	23,935	11,440	12,500	60	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	11,350	5,670	5,680	0	0	0
Burmese	2,245	1,115	1,125	0	0	0
Karenic languages	3,865	1,935	1,930	0	0	0
Tibetan	4,590	2,305	2,280	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	655	305	345	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	9,565	4,455	5,110	30	15	15
Lao	6,175	2,995	3,180	5	0	0
Thai	3,360	1,450	1,915	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	22,250	11,205	11,045	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	1,245	640	610	0	0	0
Turkish	18,955	9,525	9,430	10	5	10
Uyghur	610	315	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	990	505	490	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	455	230	225	0	0	0
Uralic languages	23,245	10,715	12,535	215	100	120
Estonian	975	365	610	0	0	0
Finnish	2,790	1,220	1,565	25	10	15
Hungarian	19,485	9,125	10,355	190	90	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,110	605	500	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,663,390	802,695	860,690	3,900	1,770	2,135
English and French	160,185	77,940	82,235	220	120	105
English and non-official language	1,284,975	620,375	664,600	3,605	1,620	1,985
French and non-official language	148,915	70,915	78,000	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	69,315	33,465	35,850	55	20	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080	192,830	93,780	99,055
None	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065	179,995	87,895	92,105
English	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120	3,395	1,640	1,755
French	731,095	342,245	388,855	1,810	765	1,040
Non-official language	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750	7,435	3,380	4,055
Aboriginal	90,740	42,890	47,850	120	50	70
Non-Aboriginal	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895	7,315	3,330	3,980
English and French	47,970	23,785	24,190	15	10	5
English and non-official language	61,075	30,045	31,030	85	40	45
French and non-official language	48,755	22,690	26,065	95	50	45
English, French and non-official language	2,080	1,075	1,010	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355	163,005	79,040	83,960
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190	158,415	76,900	81,520
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,204	40,782	28,860	34,509	42,337	28,859
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	158,560	77,015	81,545
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,866	35,933	26,621	30,954	36,991	26,602
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725	146,425	72,040	74,380
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,762	39,925	26,613	31,401	39,599	25,047
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430	112,030	48,785	63,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,453	4,199	6,136	6,627	7,143	6,371
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925	117,745	59,715	58,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,684	39,836	28,474	30,112	37,463	25,040
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	163,005	79,040	83,960
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845	158,580	77,030	81,550
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,487	56,740	38,632	47,214	57,898	37,121
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995	158,740	77,160	81,575
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,977	45,404	32,828	39,341	46,899	32,193
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055	146,655	72,165	74,495
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,885	56,803	36,962	44,970	56,260	34,032
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060	111,865	48,530	63,335
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,738	7,345	8,050	7,974	8,242	7,769
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130	117,745	59,710	58,030
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,057	54,369	37,193	41,572	50,975	31,897
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	163,005	79,040	83,965
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035	47,980	26,850	21,125
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,431	59,326	47,420	50,885	58,766	44,097
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,997	74,289	55,510	61,531	70,695	49,885
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	91.6	83.7	88.0	90.9	83.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.0	75.2	67.7	65.6	68.9	60.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.4	16.3	12.0	9.1	16.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	163,005	79,040	83,960
Without total income	1,154,450	546,285	608,165	4,590	2,140	2,445
With total income	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195	158,415	76,900	81,515
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	97.2	97.3	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655	19,700	8,160	11,545
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785	27,085	10,345	16,740
$20,000 to $29,999	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505	23,315	9,485	13,835
$30,000 to $39,999	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510	19,625	8,465	11,155
$40,000 to $49,999	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480	16,815	7,930	8,885
$50,000 to $59,999	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090	12,750	6,735	6,015
$60,000 to $69,999	1,655,070	938,755	716,310	9,895	5,920	3,970
$70,000 to $79,999	1,271,850	745,830	526,015	7,305	4,500	2,805
$80,000 to $89,999	966,885	579,290	387,590	5,550	3,470	2,080
$90,000 to $99,999	749,290	452,240	297,050	3,835	2,500	1,335
$100,000 and over	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195	12,550	9,400	3,150
$100,000 to $149,999	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365	8,195	6,060	2,135
$150,000 and over	773,025	579,190	193,830	4,355	3,340	1,015
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	163,005	79,040	83,960
Without after-tax income	1,143,795	541,620	602,175	4,440	2,025	2,415
With after-tax income	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	158,565	77,015	81,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	97.3	97.4	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645	20,895	8,725	12,170
$10,000 to $19,999	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130	28,610	11,205	17,400
$20,000 to $29,999	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755	27,435	11,350	16,090
$30,000 to $39,999	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250	22,955	10,280	12,675
$40,000 to $49,999	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525	17,995	9,130	8,870
$50,000 to $59,999	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705	12,800	7,550	5,255
$60,000 to $69,999	1,540,300	912,230	628,065	8,870	5,460	3,410
$70,000 to $79,999	1,076,180	654,570	421,610	6,150	3,915	2,240
$80,000 and over	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485	12,845	9,400	3,450
$80,000 to $89,999	688,705	444,550	244,145	3,760	2,590	1,175
$90,000 to $99,999	420,975	291,090	129,885	2,435	1,780	655
$100,000 and over	1,095,140	804,690	290,445	6,650	5,030	1,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360	163,000	79,040	83,965
Without employment income	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430	45,260	19,330	25,935
With employment income	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925	117,745	59,710	58,030
Percentage with employment income	71.3	75.4	67.4	72.2	75.5	69.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560	20,080	9,475	10,605
$5,000 to $9,999	1,602,140	697,025	905,120	9,205	3,865	5,335
$10,000 to $19,999	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155	15,835	6,735	9,100
$20,000 to $29,999	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695	13,455	5,750	7,705
$30,000 to $39,999	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795	12,275	5,300	6,970
$40,000 to $49,999	1,928,565	946,625	981,940	11,020	5,000	6,020
$50,000 to $59,999	1,554,100	839,045	715,055	8,410	4,515	3,895
$60,000 to $69,999	1,220,310	708,270	512,040	6,690	4,220	2,465
$70,000 to $79,999	992,170	591,945	400,225	5,225	3,245	1,980
$80,000 and over	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355	15,550	11,595	3,955
$80,000 to $89,999	773,755	475,700	298,055	4,145	2,685	1,460
$90,000 to $99,999	623,980	382,330	241,650	2,770	1,935	835
$100,000 and over	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645	8,635	6,975	1,660
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,072,080	...	...	81,385	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	71,127	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,348	...	...	62,366	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,969,790	...	...	21,680	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,174	...	...	34,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,446	...	...	31,217	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,102,290	...	...	59,710	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,249	...	...	87,813	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,419	...	...	76,569	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,072,075	...	...	81,385	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,764	...	...	91,999	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,171	...	...	76,735	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,967,765	...	...	21,680	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,799	...	...	45,675	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,685	...	...	38,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,104,315	...	...	59,700	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,813	...	...	108,824	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,890	...	...	90,623	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,072,075	...	...	81,385	...	...
Under $5,000	228,790	...	...	1,125	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	200,315	...	...	855	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	374,575	...	...	1,865	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	565,940	...	...	2,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	602,800	...	...	3,565	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	538,710	...	...	3,070	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	603,480	...	...	3,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	606,600	...	...	3,570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	596,110	...	...	3,550	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	578,325	...	...	3,485	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,097,345	...	...	6,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,010,415	...	...	6,065	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	924,320	...	...	5,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	836,765	...	...	5,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	745,655	...	...	4,530	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,561,920	...	...	26,250	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,470,255	...	...	8,820	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,016,245	...	...	5,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,116,140	...	...	6,385	...	...
$200,000 and over	959,285	...	...	5,065	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,072,075	...	...	81,380	...	...
Under $5,000	243,780	...	...	1,225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	203,865	...	...	890	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380,680	...	...	1,915	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	591,660	...	...	3,050	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	673,740	...	...	4,080	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	628,225	...	...	3,705	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	719,825	...	...	4,265	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	725,675	...	...	4,200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	711,180	...	...	4,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	691,695	...	...	3,985	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,299,680	...	...	7,485	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,169,515	...	...	6,905	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,041,635	...	...	6,155	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	900,055	...	...	5,430	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	757,295	...	...	4,560	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,333,575	...	...	19,355	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,371,945	...	...	8,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	809,540	...	...	4,735	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,152,090	...	...	6,460	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,688,845	...	...	56,175	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,306	...	...	87,612	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,372	...	...	76,232	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,706,220	...	...	27,120	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,976	...	...	79,622	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,309	...	...	69,642	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,222,140	...	...	20,020	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,465	...	...	115,342	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,608	...	...	98,614	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,481,410	...	...	7,370	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,193	...	...	51,824	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,856	...	...	47,368	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,689,855	...	...	56,110	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,235	...	...	109,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,040	...	...	90,795	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,706,400	...	...	27,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,086	...	...	103,585	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,296	...	...	85,572	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,225,855	...	...	20,030	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,094	...	...	134,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,307	...	...	111,173	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,477,190	...	...	7,320	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,549	...	...	63,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,687	...	...	54,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705	33,700	15,770	17,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,890	34,483	29,801	30,690	33,175	29,199
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	30,746	27,495	27,881	29,511	26,782
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070	33,435	15,650	17,780
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,939	46,085	39,915	40,447	44,581	36,808
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,801	37,724	33,952	34,409	37,171	31,978
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515	190,565	92,945	97,615
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865	92,255	43,205	49,055
In the bottom decile	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050	18,405	8,665	9,740
In the second decile	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700	18,645	8,180	10,470
In the third decile	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235	18,170	8,475	9,695
In the fourth decile	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730	18,190	8,695	9,495
In the fifth decile	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150	18,840	9,185	9,655
In the top half of the distribution	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650	98,305	49,750	48,565
In the sixth decile	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185	19,720	9,770	9,950
In the seventh decile	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500	19,515	9,790	9,725
In the eighth decile	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300	20,135	10,220	9,910
In the ninth decile	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195	19,790	10,075	9,715
In the top decile	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475	19,155	9,900	9,255
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035	180,125	88,085	92,040
0 to 17 years	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125	32,245	16,325	15,920
0 to 5 years	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270	9,870	5,020	4,845
18 to 64 years	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005	112,890	55,175	57,710
65 years and over	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905	34,990	16,580	18,405
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740	22,535	10,165	12,370
0 to 17 years	1,163,830	597,570	566,255	4,925	2,450	2,475
0 to 5 years	396,095	203,055	193,030	1,575	775	800
18 to 64 years	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700	13,360	6,115	7,240
65 years and over	790,825	304,040	486,780	4,255	1,600	2,655
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.2	13.4	14.9	12.5	11.5	13.4
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.1	17.0	15.3	15.0	15.5
0 to 5 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.8	16.0	15.4	16.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.5	13.8	11.8	11.1	12.5
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.0	16.7	12.2	9.7	14.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630	13,680	6,585	7,100
0 to 17 years	696,025	357,255	338,770	2,760	1,380	1,380
0 to 5 years	236,435	121,170	115,260	845	420	425
18 to 64 years	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160	10,090	4,870	5,220
65 years and over	275,225	104,525	170,695	830	330	505
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	7.6	7.5	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.2	10.2	8.6	8.5	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.6	10.6	8.6	8.4	8.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.9	10.0	8.9	8.8	9.0
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.1	5.9	2.4	2.0	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	190,565	92,950	97,615
Official languages	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920	189,695	92,540	97,155
English	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995	189,615	92,520	97,095
French	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495	12,845	5,755	7,090
Non-official languages	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090	28,200	12,980	15,215
Aboriginal languages	263,845	127,550	136,295	225	90	130
Algonquian languages	177,570	85,505	92,065	70	25	45
Blackfoot	5,645	2,695	2,950	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	116,585	56,515	60,070	60	15	40
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	11,440	5,500	5,945	0	0	0
Moose Cree	195	80	115	10	0	10
Naskapi	1,465	710	755	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	545	225	320	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5,905	2,705	3,200	20	10	15
Southern East Cree	40	30	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	2,345	995	1,350	0	0	0
Woods Cree	2,665	1,230	1,435	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	86,115	42,080	44,035	25	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	9,765	4,710	5,050	10	0	0
Malecite	755	370	390	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	9,025	4,350	4,670	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	46,685	22,100	24,585	10	0	0
Algonquin	2,480	1,165	1,315	0	0	0
Ojibway	28,585	13,365	15,220	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15,610	7,575	8,030	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	205	105	105	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	23,655	11,340	12,320	45	10	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	23,570	11,300	12,265	40	10	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	210	105	100	0	0	0
Beaver	340	180	165	0	0	0
Carrier	2,105	955	1,145	10	0	10
Chilcotin	1,150	535	610	30	10	25
Dene	13,060	6,270	6,790	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	2,375	1,210	1,165	0	0	0
Gwich'in	360	165	200	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	150	60	90	0	0	0
Sekani	185	85	100	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	2,815	1,340	1,475	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	1,010	475	530	0	0	0
South Slavey	1,365	660	710	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	680	320	360	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	630	340	285	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	365	205	170	0	0	0
Tahltan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	420	160	260	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	285	115	170	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	145	50	95	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Haida	465	205	260	0	0	0
Inuit languages	42,980	21,355	21,630	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,975	895	1,080	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40,620	20,280	20,340	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	470	225	240	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	2,800	1,240	1,555	0	0	0
Cayuga	125	40	85	0	0	0
Mohawk	2,415	1,120	1,295	0	0	0
Oneida	180	60	125	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	115	45	75	0	0	0
Kutenai	175	95	80	0	0	0
Michif	1,210	585	625	10	0	10
Salish languages	5,750	2,730	3,015	90	50	40
Comox	185	75	110	0	0	0
Halkomelem	1,060	475	585	0	0	0
Lillooet	790	405	385	0	0	0
Okanagan	820	370	450	75	40	35
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	1,305	640	665	10	0	10
Squamish	285	125	155	0	0	0
Straits	360	160	200	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	450	220	235	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	565	295	270	10	0	10
Siouan languages	5,430	2,665	2,770	0	0	0
Dakota	1,760	870	890	10	0	0
Stoney	3,675	1,805	1,875	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	0	0	0
Tlingit	260	140	120	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	2,730	1,350	1,380	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	1,305	645	660	10	0	0
Nisga'a	1,060	545	515	0	0	0
Tsimshian	410	180	235	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	1,490	680	805	0	0	0
Haisla	175	65	110	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	125	50	75	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	605	285	320	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	565	265	300	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	665	310	360	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660	27,990	12,895	15,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	837,355	432,560	404,795	535	300	230
Berber languages	29,460	15,745	13,715	0	0	0
Kabyle	17,120	9,100	8,015	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	12,505	6,735	5,775	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	57,125	26,870	30,250	20	10	15
Bilen	1,085	625	470	0	0	0
Oromo	6,245	3,070	3,175	25	10	10
Somali	49,665	23,070	26,590	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	480	220	265	0	0	0
Semitic languages	771,130	400,780	370,350	510	290	220
Amharic	33,670	16,675	16,995	40	15	20
Arabic	629,055	329,235	299,820	360	215	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	19,745	9,720	10,020	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	7,115	3,505	3,610	0	0	0
Harari	1,710	855	860	0	0	0
Hebrew	75,020	38,730	36,290	105	50	45
Maltese	7,625	3,760	3,870	10	0	10
Tigrigna	21,340	10,640	10,705	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	3,220	1,655	1,565	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	2,775	1,440	1,335	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	224,865	105,845	119,020	425	175	250
Khmer (Cambodian)	27,035	12,640	14,400	10	0	0
Vietnamese	198,895	93,735	105,155	420	175	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	190	70	120	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	656,200	273,075	383,125	1,615	575	1,040
Bikol	2,075	885	1,190	0	0	0
Cebuano	27,045	10,960	16,085	75	15	55
Fijian	1,660	955	705	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	7,925	3,200	4,720	50	25	30
Ilocano	34,530	13,805	20,730	70	25	45
Malagasy	2,335	1,120	1,220	10	0	0
Malay	22,470	10,370	12,100	140	50	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5,425	2,445	2,980	10	0	0
Pangasinan	1,800	790	1,015	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	612,735	253,210	359,530	1,420	500	920
Waray-Waray	1,395	530	860	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5,585	2,540	3,040	15	10	10
Creole languages	155,615	70,545	85,070	75	35	40
Haitian Creole	6,850	3,140	3,710	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	133,045	59,890	73,160	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	16,635	7,955	8,675	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	250,180	126,220	123,960	90	45	45
Kannada	8,245	4,180	4,065	0	0	0
Malayalam	37,810	19,410	18,400	65	35	30
Tamil	189,860	94,640	95,220	30	10	15
Telugu	23,160	12,770	10,390	20	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	790	385	405	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	870	435	435	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555	21,160	9,965	11,200
Albanian	31,930	16,140	15,790	20	0	15
Armenian	41,295	19,980	21,315	20	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	817,315	384,960	432,350	4,010	1,820	2,190
Baltic languages	14,675	6,470	8,205	40	10	30
Latvian	6,500	2,960	3,540	35	10	25
Lithuanian	8,185	3,510	4,675	0	10	0
Slavic languages	805,915	379,965	425,945	3,975	1,805	2,165
Belarusan	2,265	1,070	1,195	15	10	10
Bosnian	18,265	9,055	9,215	60	20	40
Bulgarian	22,425	10,920	11,505	55	30	25
Croatian	69,840	34,515	35,325	410	180	230
Czech	28,720	13,675	15,050	400	215	180
Macedonian	23,075	11,190	11,880	10	0	0
Polish	214,965	99,365	115,600	815	355	455
Russian	269,645	127,055	142,595	1,140	545	595
Serbian	73,775	37,040	36,740	305	150	155
Serbo-Croatian	11,275	5,525	5,750	60	25	30
Slovak	21,470	10,215	11,255	165	70	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	11,495	5,205	6,290	120	55	60
Ukrainian	132,115	58,820	73,300	760	335	420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	3,000	1,590	1,405	35	10	20
Celtic languages	9,165	4,705	4,455	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	3,980	2,010	1,975	0	10	0
Welsh	1,690	830	860	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	3,590	1,915	1,680	10	10	0
Germanic languages	695,535	337,215	358,320	8,525	3,975	4,550
Afrikaans	23,410	11,795	11,610	280	155	130
Danish	15,745	7,320	8,425	195	65	125
Dutch	120,865	57,885	62,990	1,085	530	560
Frisian	2,910	1,515	1,395	15	10	0
German	502,730	245,745	256,985	6,865	3,185	3,680
Icelandic	1,780	830	945	15	0	10
Norwegian	8,120	3,860	4,260	80	45	35
Swedish	14,140	6,510	7,635	195	90	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	4,400	1,945	2,455	40	20	20
Yiddish	20,985	10,435	10,550	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	8,710	4,425	4,285	10	0	0
Greek	150,965	75,510	75,455	220	105	120
Indo-Iranian languages	1,658,220	840,850	817,365	3,450	1,840	1,615
Indo-Aryan languages	1,387,805	704,370	683,435	3,025	1,615	1,410
Bengali	91,220	46,935	44,285	125	70	50
Gujarati	149,045	74,765	74,285	45	25	25
Hindi	433,365	221,665	211,700	550	300	245
Kashmiri	905	490	420	0	0	0
Konkani	6,790	3,185	3,605	0	0	0
Marathi	15,570	8,200	7,365	0	10	0
Nepali	21,380	10,915	10,470	60	25	35
Oriya (Odia)	1,535	755	775	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	668,240	341,450	326,790	2,455	1,315	1,140
Sindhi	20,260	9,310	10,945	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	27,825	13,970	13,855	35	15	25
Urdu	322,220	164,685	157,535	220	120	100
Iranian languages	281,715	142,030	139,680	420	220	195
Kurdish	15,290	8,290	7,000	50	30	25
Pashto	23,180	12,465	10,715	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	252,320	126,565	125,755	395	215	185
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	8,875	4,715	4,155	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,897,630	898,530	999,100	5,745	2,650	3,100
Catalan	2,035	1,145	890	0	0	0
Italian	574,725	278,500	296,225	1,520	690	835
Portuguese	295,955	144,465	151,485	555	275	290
Romanian	115,050	55,275	59,770	290	130	155
Spanish	995,255	460,250	535,010	3,615	1,670	1,945
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	2,680	1,610	1,075	20	15	0
Japanese	83,090	36,760	46,335	790	330	460
Kartvelian languages	2,150	1,075	1,075	0	0	0
Georgian	2,150	1,080	1,070	0	0	0
Korean	172,755	80,170	92,590	615	270	340
Mongolic languages	2,090	960	1,130	10	0	10
Mongolian	2,090	960	1,130	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	177,215	88,135	89,080	125	55	65
Akan (Twi)	22,145	10,810	11,340	30	25	0
Bamanankan	3,190	1,660	1,530	0	0	0
Edo	3,220	1,510	1,705	0	0	0
Ewe	3,000	1,685	1,315	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	4,725	2,460	2,260	10	10	10
Ga	2,250	1,140	1,110	20	20	0
Ganda	2,495	1,175	1,320	0	0	0
Igbo	8,850	4,710	4,140	15	10	10
Lingala	17,010	7,865	9,145	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	8,590	4,075	4,515	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	7,860	3,600	4,260	10	0	10
Shona	5,425	2,530	2,905	0	0	0
Swahili	38,680	19,565	19,115	20	10	15
Wolof	8,240	4,455	3,785	0	0	0
Yoruba	22,420	11,475	10,940	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40,760	20,375	20,385	40	0	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	7,015	3,520	3,495	0	0	0
Dinka	2,475	1,280	1,190	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	4,555	2,240	2,315	0	0	0
Sign languages	48,115	18,985	29,130	440	155	285
American Sign Language	21,930	7,780	14,155	210	70	140
Quebec Sign Language	4,665	1,665	3,005	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	22,275	9,835	12,440	235	90	145
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,430,440	672,100	758,340	1,630	765	860
Chinese languages	1,413,110	663,465	749,640	1,630	765	860
Cantonese	699,125	325,840	373,285	565	225	335
Hakka	12,445	5,555	6,890	30	15	15
Mandarin	814,450	377,635	436,815	1,030	485	545
Min Dong	1,045	440	600	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	42,840	19,005	23,835	90	40	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	16,530	7,490	9,040	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	41,690	19,995	21,690	160	75	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	590	250	340	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	18,270	9,100	9,175	0	0	0
Burmese	4,995	2,490	2,500	0	0	0
Karenic languages	4,895	2,425	2,475	0	0	0
Tibetan	7,050	3,555	3,490	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,160	1,220	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30,400	13,210	17,195	130	35	95
Lao	17,235	8,240	8,990	10	0	10
Thai	15,390	5,875	9,520	115	30	90
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60,530	31,585	28,945	100	45	50
Azerbaijani	5,450	2,885	2,565	20	10	10
Turkish	50,775	26,605	24,165	75	30	45
Uyghur	1,385	685	700	10	0	0
Uzbek	2,465	1,230	1,235	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,870	905	965	10	0	10
Uralic languages	94,810	44,270	50,545	990	495	500
Estonian	6,070	2,750	3,315	25	20	0
Finnish	17,595	7,540	10,050	180	80	100
Hungarian	71,285	34,005	37,280	785	395	390
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	9,730	5,375	4,355	40	10	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	190,560	92,950	97,615
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090	181,895	88,750	93,145
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010	32,600	16,410	16,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080	149,295	72,340	76,960
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400	8,665	4,200	4,470
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	190,560	92,950	97,615
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290	162,055	79,480	82,580
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	26,455	12,390	14,060
Before 1981	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715	12,315	5,860	6,450
1981 to 1990	915,555	439,245	476,310	2,895	1,360	1,535
1991 to 2000	1,486,655	696,720	789,940	3,440	1,485	1,955
2001 to 2010	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465	4,805	2,245	2,560
2001 to 2005	928,935	439,890	489,050	2,095	1,010	1,085
2006 to 2010	1,056,095	500,680	555,415	2,705	1,235	1,470
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,212,075	582,175	629,895	2,995	1,430	1,565
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	506,625	260,755	245,870	2,055	1,080	975
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335	26,450	12,390	14,065
Under 5 years	731,340	364,165	367,175	3,025	1,395	1,630
5 to 14 years	1,311,810	665,870	645,945	5,040	2,560	2,485
15 to 24 years	1,604,430	724,430	880,005	6,605	2,920	3,685
25 to 44 years	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950	9,915	4,585	5,330
45 years and over	694,320	318,060	376,260	1,865	935	935
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	26,455	12,390	14,065
Americas	1,128,745	510,650	618,100	3,515	1,540	1,975
Brazil	29,320	13,235	16,080	90	30	55
Colombia	70,035	32,065	37,965	90	35	65
El Salvador	48,080	23,865	24,215	110	55	55
Guyana	87,685	38,940	48,745	25	0	25
Haiti	93,480	40,955	52,525	20	10	20
Jamaica	138,345	59,960	78,390	265	135	130
Mexico	80,585	37,530	43,055	275	125	155
Peru	29,615	12,950	16,665	90	25	70
Trinidad and Tobago	65,040	29,325	35,710	80	50	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	253,715	113,505	140,215	2,035	895	1,135
Other places of birth in Americas	232,850	108,325	124,530	420	185	240
Europe	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260	15,345	7,395	7,950
Bosnia and Herzegovina	36,135	18,050	18,085	155	75	80
Croatia	40,045	20,005	20,035	250	100	150
France	105,565	55,395	50,170	205	80	120
Germany	145,845	69,525	76,320	2,835	1,340	1,495
Greece	62,715	31,580	31,135	75	35	45
Hungary	36,820	17,945	18,875	405	200	205
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	28,325	14,355	13,970	185	100	85
Italy	236,640	118,595	118,040	640	350	290
Netherlands	88,475	45,185	43,295	930	515	415
Poland	146,465	66,450	80,020	845	380	465
Portugal	139,450	68,150	71,300	165	100	65
Romania	90,305	42,795	47,510	345	180	165
Russian Federation	78,685	34,265	44,420	350	150	195
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	33,320	16,325	17,000	185	70	115
Ukraine	73,030	33,360	39,665	335	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	499,115	243,225	255,890	5,545	2,705	2,840
Other places of birth in Europe	247,470	119,945	127,530	1,900	870	1,035
Africa	637,485	322,510	314,970	780	375	405
Algeria	64,620	33,920	30,705	15	10	10
Egypt	64,615	34,125	30,495	35	25	0
Ethiopia	32,790	15,980	16,810	45	20	25
Kenya	27,150	12,810	14,340	15	15	0
Morocco	69,655	36,120	33,535	10	0	10
Nigeria	42,430	21,830	20,600	15	10	0
Somalia	27,230	12,070	15,160	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	44,660	22,205	22,460	385	180	210
Other places of birth in Africa	264,320	133,450	130,870	260	125	135
Asia	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175	6,220	2,735	3,485
Afghanistan	51,955	26,030	25,930	40	25	15
Bangladesh	58,735	29,875	28,865	45	20	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	649,260	290,800	358,460	615	265	350
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	208,940	98,020	110,915	150	70	85
India	668,565	334,030	334,540	1,630	830	805
IranCensus data footnote 61	154,425	77,970	76,455	280	150	125
Iraq	68,485	34,785	33,705	10	10	0
Japan	27,240	7,955	19,285	210	65	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	123,305	57,170	66,140	450	195	250
Lebanon	88,745	47,295	41,450	85	60	25
Pakistan	202,260	103,225	99,035	130	55	75
Philippines	588,305	247,095	341,210	1,280	465	820
Sri Lanka	131,995	64,825	67,170	50	10	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	52,960	26,595	26,365	45	25	20
Taiwan	63,770	28,170	35,605	145	60	85
Viet Nam	169,250	78,000	91,250	320	115	205
Other places of birth in Asia	320,965	158,150	162,815	730	315	420
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	57,030	28,210	28,825	590	335	250
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,212,075	582,180	629,895	2,995	1,430	1,560
Americas	152,595	72,870	79,720	635	325	310
Brazil	8,500	4,000	4,490	20	10	10
Colombia	15,300	6,885	8,415	15	10	0
Cuba	5,370	2,545	2,820	15	10	10
Haiti	19,985	9,160	10,830	0	0	0
Jamaica	12,495	6,680	5,820	210	115	100
Mexico	18,660	9,090	9,575	115	45	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	33,060	16,480	16,580	215	120	95
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	6,425	2,990	3,435	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	32,790	15,040	17,750	30	10	25
Europe	140,030	70,995	69,035	700	350	345
France	24,150	13,000	11,150	20	10	10
Germany	6,300	3,255	3,045	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	5,660	3,540	2,120	15	0	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	5,900	2,735	3,165	15	10	10
Romania	7,610	3,330	4,280	25	20	15
Russian Federation	11,565	4,485	7,080	55	25	30
Ukraine	13,425	6,015	7,410	65	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	24,445	14,235	10,215	300	160	135
Other places of birth in Europe	40,970	20,405	20,570	165	90	70
Africa	162,800	81,545	81,245	95	40	55
Algeria	17,175	8,440	8,735	0	0	0
Cameroon	10,265	5,005	5,255	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	7,400	3,570	3,835	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	6,240	3,030	3,210	0	0	0
Egypt	16,115	8,445	7,665	10	0	0
Eritrea	6,050	3,195	2,855	0	0	0
Ethiopia	7,510	3,625	3,890	10	0	0
Morocco	15,105	7,470	7,635	10	0	10
Nigeria	17,285	8,850	8,435	0	0	0
Somalia	5,335	2,600	2,730	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	5,765	2,935	2,830	40	15	20
Tunisia	6,700	3,475	3,230	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	41,855	20,905	20,950	25	10	15
Asia	748,700	352,095	396,610	1,455	625	830
Afghanistan	9,240	4,530	4,710	0	0	0
Bangladesh	12,900	6,445	6,460	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	129,020	57,745	71,270	150	70	85
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,975	2,090	2,880	15	0	15
India	147,190	75,145	72,045	235	120	115
IranCensus data footnote 61	42,070	20,580	21,490	35	15	20
Iraq	20,665	10,345	10,320	0	0	0
Israel	4,740	2,615	2,130	0	0	0
Japan	4,905	1,250	3,655	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	21,710	9,630	12,075	180	75	100
Lebanon	9,375	4,980	4,400	10	10	0
Nepal	7,505	3,780	3,715	20	0	10
Pakistan	41,480	20,530	20,945	20	10	10
Philippines	188,810	83,050	105,760	550	230	320
Saudi Arabia	5,465	2,820	2,640	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	11,495	5,190	6,305	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	29,945	15,245	14,700	30	15	15
Taiwan	4,310	1,685	2,625	20	0	15
Turkey	4,255	2,365	1,890	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	6,135	3,220	2,910	0	0	0
Viet Nam	11,210	4,500	6,705	35	0	30
Other places of birth in Asia	31,320	14,345	16,970	95	40	55
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	7,955	4,670	3,280	110	95	15
Australia	4,965	2,950	2,010	80	65	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	2,990	1,720	1,270	25	25	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485	190,565	92,950	97,615
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505	29,855	14,195	15,660
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650	39,270	19,175	20,095
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330	121,445	59,580	61,860
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085	14,460	6,680	7,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885	7,605	3,700	3,905
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,220,755	755,370	465,380	3,030	1,870	1,160
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510	4,575	1,825	2,745
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400	5,375	2,215	3,165
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	858,845	453,675	405,175	1,380	735	645
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	68,145	31,530	36,615	100	30	70
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	190,565	92,950	97,615
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,673,785	813,520	860,265	11,370	5,405	5,970
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,629,805	792,970	836,835	11,020	5,250	5,775
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	977,235	471,510	505,725	5,235	2,495	2,740
Métis	587,545	289,435	298,115	5,650	2,695	2,955
Inuk (Inuit)	65,030	32,030	32,995	135	60	75
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	21,310	10,165	11,145	210	85	125
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	22,670	10,385	12,290	145	65	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225	179,190	87,545	91,650
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	190,565	92,950	97,615
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	820,120	395,670	424,445	3,550	1,640	1,910
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040	187,015	91,310	95,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490	190,565	92,945	97,615
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	727,790	356,970	370,815	2,180	1,060	1,120
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	709,235	347,985	361,245	2,155	1,045	1,110
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	573,215	280,040	293,180	1,450	685	765
Métis single ancestry	91,255	45,740	45,515	685	345	340
Inuit single ancestry	44,765	22,210	22,555	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	18,555	8,985	9,565	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15,140	7,305	7,835	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	2,470	1,205	1,265	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	770	390	380	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	170	85	85	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,402,735	669,710	733,025	11,005	5,165	5,845
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,347,610	644,210	703,400	10,615	4,965	5,645
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	881,455	418,215	463,235	5,890	2,785	3,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	441,000	213,940	227,065	4,595	2,135	2,460
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,155	12,045	13,105	125	45	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55,125	25,505	29,625	395	195	200
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,325	22,740	26,585	360	180	175
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,470	1,655	1,815	30	15	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	940	1,065	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	170	160	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645	177,375	86,725	90,650
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	190,565	92,950	97,615
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495	14,930	7,135	7,800
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,924,635	977,690	946,945	3,925	2,035	1,895
Chinese	1,577,060	746,400	830,665	2,340	1,090	1,250
Black	1,198,540	580,070	618,475	1,255	655	600
Filipino	780,125	341,800	438,330	1,880	745	1,135
Latin American	447,325	215,460	231,860	1,065	485	580
Arab	523,235	276,425	246,810	305	190	110
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	313,260	148,880	164,385	775	320	450
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	264,305	133,475	130,825	390	215	180
Korean	188,710	89,110	99,600	630	280	345
Japanese	92,920	40,105	52,815	1,575	720	850
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	132,090	62,540	69,550	285	150	130
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	232,375	113,140	119,230	505	235	265
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000	175,630	85,815	89,820
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	190,565	92,950	97,615
North American Aboriginal origins	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840	13,190	6,225	6,970
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,525,570	731,410	794,155	7,755	3,680	4,070
Inuit	79,130	38,695	40,435	190	75	120
Métis	599,995	291,310	308,690	5,665	2,680	2,985
Other North American origins	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835	49,545	24,645	24,900
Acadian	119,675	57,805	61,865	160	90	65
American	377,405	182,690	194,715	3,650	1,730	1,925
Canadian	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370	46,775	23,315	23,470
New Brunswicker	1,490	800	685	30	20	10
Newfoundlander	22,215	11,420	10,800	65	25	40
Nova Scotian	3,700	1,770	1,930	10	0	0
Ontarian	3,925	1,980	1,945	10	0	10
Québécois	194,560	99,320	95,235	65	30	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	1,895	950	945	10	0	0
European origins	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605	156,370	75,720	80,650
British Isles origins	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115	99,430	48,160	51,265
Channel Islander	3,595	1,740	1,855	10	10	0
Cornish	1,975	995	975	20	10	15
English	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570	60,780	29,230	31,550
Irish	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385	34,120	15,900	18,215
Manx	6,125	3,090	3,040	40	10	30
Scottish	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620	43,340	20,575	22,770
Welsh	474,805	226,600	248,210	5,340	2,510	2,835
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	644,695	307,090	337,610	5,635	2,665	2,970
French origins	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340	21,850	10,305	11,540
Alsatian	2,800	1,300	1,495	0	0	0
Breton	11,845	5,765	6,080	0	10	0
Corsican	1,750	950	805	0	0	0
French	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165	21,845	10,305	11,540
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760	55,720	26,595	29,120
Austrian	207,050	100,775	106,275	3,345	1,580	1,765
Bavarian	940	485	455	10	10	0
Belgian	186,665	91,395	95,270	1,100	495	605
Dutch	1,111,655	546,565	565,090	11,325	5,505	5,815
Flemish	11,685	5,730	5,960	85	55	40
Frisian	4,590	2,395	2,195	40	25	15
German	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615	43,170	20,625	22,545
Luxembourger	3,915	2,025	1,890	25	0	15
Swiss	155,120	76,935	78,185	1,995	950	1,040
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	3,365	1,645	1,720	20	15	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,201,320	579,005	622,315	18,800	8,700	10,095
Danish	207,470	100,660	106,810	2,420	1,065	1,355
Finnish	143,645	69,045	74,600	1,540	715	825
Icelandic	101,795	49,875	51,915	1,405	625	775
Norwegian	463,275	223,075	240,200	7,945	3,775	4,175
Swedish	349,645	163,545	186,095	6,515	2,880	3,635
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	52,780	26,965	25,820	940	465	475
Eastern European origins	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505	37,380	17,840	19,540
Bulgarian	34,565	16,935	17,625	95	40	55
Byelorussian	20,710	10,190	10,515	95	45	50
Czech	104,580	51,555	53,030	1,235	640	595
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40,715	19,235	21,480	515	235	275
Estonian	24,530	11,715	12,815	195	100	90
Hungarian	348,085	170,040	178,045	3,895	1,820	2,080
Latvian	30,725	14,920	15,805	265	120	145
Lithuanian	59,285	28,745	30,535	250	75	185
Moldovan	14,915	7,265	7,650	55	30	25
Polish	1,106,585	533,830	572,750	9,850	4,640	5,210
Romanian	238,050	114,705	123,345	1,650	710	940
Russian	622,445	297,600	324,850	7,905	3,755	4,155
Slovak	72,285	35,360	36,925	540	270	270
Ukrainian	1,359,655	663,560	696,095	17,340	8,385	8,950
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20,415	9,895	10,520	95	50	50
Southern European origins	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775	14,680	6,970	7,715
Albanian	36,185	18,385	17,800	15	10	10
Bosnian	26,740	13,320	13,420	170	70	105
Catalan	1,280	740	535	0	0	0
Croatian	133,970	67,825	66,140	985	455	535
Cypriot	5,650	2,850	2,795	10	0	10
Greek	271,410	137,405	134,005	850	455	390
Italian	1,587,965	794,525	793,445	8,695	4,215	4,475
Kosovar	2,865	1,470	1,395	10	0	10
Macedonian	43,110	21,650	21,460	25	10	20
Maltese	41,920	20,955	20,965	90	55	40
Montenegrin	4,160	2,180	1,985	25	20	10
Portuguese	482,605	239,360	243,250	1,385	685	700
Serbian	96,530	49,095	47,440	475	235	240
Sicilian	6,940	3,500	3,435	25	15	10
Slovenian	40,470	20,105	20,365	410	175	240
Spanish	396,460	184,520	211,945	1,880	795	1,085
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	38,480	18,620	19,860	450	225	225
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	2,170	1,030	1,135	10	0	10
Other European origins	226,695	115,110	111,580	1,365	635	725
Basque	6,965	3,690	3,275	10	0	0
Jewish	143,660	72,625	71,035	595	285	315
Roma (Gypsy)	4,630	2,195	2,440	35	0	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	4,870	2,560	2,310	50	30	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	67,890	34,730	33,160	690	320	375
Caribbean origins	749,155	349,810	399,345	1,025	525	500
Antiguan	4,500	2,115	2,385	10	10	0
Bahamian	3,675	1,915	1,760	0	0	0
Barbadian	37,780	17,745	20,035	40	15	20
Bermudan	3,075	1,435	1,640	10	10	10
Carib	3,030	1,175	1,860	0	0	0
Cuban	29,065	13,800	15,270	20	10	10
Dominican	23,130	11,000	12,125	10	10	10
Grenadian	17,915	7,835	10,080	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	1,125	515	605	0	0	0
Haitian	165,095	76,460	88,635	60	15	35
Jamaican	309,485	145,080	164,410	610	320	290
Kittitian/Nevisian	2,915	1,460	1,460	20	10	10
Martinican	2,010	900	1,110	0	0	0
Montserratan	930	460	470	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	3,405	1,645	1,765	10	10	10
St. Lucian	8,985	4,095	4,890	15	0	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	78,965	37,325	41,635	140	85	55
Vincentian/Grenadinian	17,420	7,475	9,945	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70,270	31,625	38,645	55	30	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	26,830	12,520	14,310	40	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	674,640	325,210	349,430	1,980	930	1,050
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	22,725	10,875	11,850	35	30	15
Arawak	1,440	610	830	0	0	0
Argentinian	20,680	10,130	10,545	60	30	30
Belizean	1,755	915	845	10	10	0
Bolivian	5,055	2,480	2,580	45	15	30
Brazilian	36,830	17,380	19,455	110	60	50
Chilean	45,190	22,280	22,910	200	100	100
Colombian	96,325	45,590	50,735	145	70	75
Costa Rican	5,535	2,680	2,855	15	10	0
Ecuadorian	25,405	11,995	13,415	25	10	15
Guatemalan	26,275	13,360	12,915	65	20	50
Guyanese	84,275	39,530	44,745	120	40	70
Hispanic	11,055	5,380	5,670	0	0	0
Honduran	10,650	5,235	5,415	50	15	35
Maya	6,285	3,350	2,940	25	15	0
Mexican	128,485	62,890	65,595	730	350	380
Nicaraguan	13,705	6,650	7,055	35	15	15
Panamanian	4,700	2,210	2,495	30	10	20
Paraguayan	4,325	2,165	2,160	50	25	30
Peruvian	42,145	19,645	22,505	110	35	70
Salvadorean	66,220	32,960	33,255	125	50	75
Uruguayan	6,795	3,390	3,410	35	15	25
Venezuelan	26,345	12,220	14,125	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	28,455	13,930	14,525	50	35	15
African origins	1,067,930	539,805	528,120	1,470	775	700
Central and West African origins	230,110	118,040	112,070	130	85	40
Akan	1,955	1,090	870	0	0	0
Angolan	2,960	1,475	1,480	10	10	10
Ashanti	1,585	855	735	0	0	0
Beninese	4,995	2,670	2,320	0	0	0
Burkinabe	3,150	1,665	1,485	10	10	10
Cameroonian	24,615	12,390	12,230	10	10	0
Chadian	1,845	955	885	0	0	0
Congolese	38,365	18,925	19,440	0	0	0
Edo	1,945	1,095	855	0	0	0
Ewe	845	470	375	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,405	660	750	0	0	0
Gambian	975	495	475	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35,495	17,720	17,770	45	25	20
Guinean	7,240	3,785	3,455	0	0	0
Ibo	5,315	2,850	2,470	0	0	0
Ivorian	10,935	5,485	5,450	0	0	0
Liberian	2,485	1,130	1,360	10	0	10
Malian	4,490	2,280	2,210	0	0	0
Malinké	1,125	585	535	0	0	0
Nigerian	51,835	27,025	24,805	25	20	10
Peulh	2,435	1,270	1,170	0	0	0
Senegalese	10,175	5,500	4,670	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	2,620	1,330	1,295	0	0	0
Togolese	5,300	2,870	2,430	0	0	0
Wolof	840	495	345	0	0	0
Yoruba	9,585	5,075	4,515	15	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15,380	7,940	7,445	10	0	0
North African origins	355,045	185,775	169,270	200	90	105
Algerian	67,335	34,755	32,580	25	10	10
Berber	37,060	19,685	17,375	0	0	0
Coptic	3,535	1,860	1,680	0	0	0
Dinka	900	500	400	0	0	0
Egyptian	99,140	51,730	47,410	130	60	70
Libyan	7,740	4,135	3,605	15	10	10
Maure	1,190	655	535	0	0	0
Moroccan	103,940	54,005	49,945	25	15	15
Sudanese	19,960	10,315	9,645	0	0	0
Tunisian	25,645	13,985	11,665	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	6,115	3,320	2,795	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	260,145	128,325	131,815	675	335	335
Afrikaner	1,870	955	915	35	15	15
Amhara	1,530	815	715	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	3,965	2,175	1,785	0	0	0
Burundian	10,990	5,405	5,580	0	0	0
Djiboutian	1,710	790	920	0	0	0
Eritrean	25,255	12,830	12,430	0	0	0
Ethiopian	44,065	21,680	22,385	75	25	50
Harari	665	355	305	0	0	0
Kenyan	10,915	5,230	5,685	0	0	0
Malagasy	4,500	2,175	2,325	0	0	0
Mauritian	9,325	4,655	4,665	60	30	30
Oromo	3,350	1,745	1,605	0	0	0
Rwandan	10,775	5,065	5,705	20	10	10
Seychellois	1,285	575	710	0	0	0
Somali	62,550	30,215	32,330	0	0	0
South African	41,375	20,575	20,800	410	240	175
Tanzanian	4,710	2,400	2,310	10	0	0
Tigrian	2,155	1,160	995	0	0	0
Ugandan	5,705	2,875	2,830	0	0	0
Zambian	1,860	935	920	25	0	25
Zimbabwean	8,090	3,975	4,110	15	10	0
Zulu	945	475	475	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	17,305	8,445	8,860	25	10	20
Other African origins	239,560	116,400	123,165	500	255	245
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30,385	14,015	16,370	80	40	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	212,005	103,790	108,215	435	220	215
Asian origins	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115	13,870	6,660	7,215
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,011,145	518,170	492,980	1,650	885	765
Afghan	83,995	42,320	41,675	60	35	25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	111,400	58,930	52,475	55	50	15
Armenian	63,810	31,505	32,305	95	45	50
Assyrian	13,835	7,115	6,720	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	6,425	3,230	3,200	15	15	0
Georgian	4,775	2,430	2,345	20	10	10
Hazara	1,515	810	705	0	0	0
Iranian	210,405	106,565	103,840	505	250	255
Iraqi	70,925	35,965	34,955	15	10	15
Israeli	28,735	15,065	13,675	50	15	35
Jordanian	14,250	7,520	6,735	25	15	0
Kazakh	3,330	1,615	1,710	35	15	20
Kurd	16,315	8,810	7,515	55	30	25
Kuwaiti	2,235	1,185	1,055	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	1,060	510	550	0	0	0
Lebanese	219,555	112,970	106,590	480	260	220
Palestinian	44,820	23,900	20,920	55	35	20
Pashtun	4,810	2,565	2,245	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	6,810	3,935	2,880	20	10	10
Syrian	77,045	38,445	38,600	100	45	50
Tajik	2,905	1,410	1,495	0	0	0
Tatar	4,825	2,155	2,670	0	0	0
Turk	63,955	32,855	31,100	115	85	35
Turkmen	1,040	540	500	25	10	15
Uighur	1,555	775	785	10	0	0
Uzbek	3,920	1,920	2,000	0	0	0
Yemeni	6,645	3,335	3,305	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25,280	13,180	12,100	20	10	15
South Asian origins	1,963,330	993,595	969,735	3,955	2,055	1,905
Bangladeshi	45,940	23,645	22,300	110	60	50
Bengali	22,900	11,730	11,180	15	10	0
Bhutanese	3,600	1,765	1,835	10	0	0
East Indian	1,374,710	694,990	679,720	3,410	1,780	1,630
Goan	6,070	2,915	3,155	0	0	0
Gujarati	8,350	4,305	4,050	0	0	0
Kashmiri	3,115	1,605	1,510	0	0	0
Nepali	17,140	8,715	8,420	60	25	35
Pakistani	215,555	110,420	105,140	150	80	70
Punjabi	118,400	61,155	57,240	270	155	115
Sinhalese	7,285	3,605	3,685	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	152,595	75,010	77,585	75	25	55
Tamil	48,670	24,845	23,825	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	76,400	38,815	37,585	70	20	50
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155	8,360	3,750	4,605
Burmese	9,335	4,535	4,795	30	0	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	38,490	18,515	19,980	25	15	10
Chinese	1,769,195	836,150	933,045	2,860	1,335	1,530
Filipino	837,130	369,105	468,025	2,200	915	1,280
Hmong	805	420	390	0	0	0
Indonesian	21,390	9,950	11,440	175	70	105
Japanese	121,485	53,415	68,070	1,900	870	1,030
Karen	4,510	2,275	2,240	0	0	0
Korean	198,210	93,680	104,525	675	310	365
Laotian	24,580	12,190	12,390	20	10	0
Malaysian	16,920	7,735	9,185	110	50	55
Mongolian	7,480	3,560	3,915	40	25	20
Singaporean	2,850	1,325	1,520	10	0	0
Taiwanese	36,510	16,570	19,945	190	90	100
Thai	19,010	7,330	11,680	145	55	90
Tibetan	8,040	4,055	3,985	0	0	0
Vietnamese	240,615	115,935	124,680	510	225	285
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	6,500	3,150	3,355	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	22,745	11,280	11,460	45	10	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	22,740	11,280	11,460	40	10	30
Oceania origins	85,470	43,030	42,440	1,275	625	650
Australian	42,315	21,710	20,605	735	370	370
New Zealander	15,395	8,065	7,330	275	150	130
Pacific Islands origins	29,485	14,240	15,250	290	125	160
Fijian	19,375	9,280	10,090	125	45	80
Hawaiian	3,295	1,500	1,795	85	55	25
Maori	2,500	1,310	1,195	15	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	1,530	725	805	0	0	10
Samoan	1,100	625	475	35	10	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	2,335	1,145	1,185	25	10	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,072,075	...	...	81,385	...	...
Owner	9,541,320	...	...	59,665	...	...
Renter	4,474,530	...	...	21,700	...	...
Band housing	56,230	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,072,075	...	...	81,380	...	...
Condominium	1,874,840	...	...	17,330	...	...
Not condominium	12,197,240	...	...	64,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,072,080	...	...	81,385	...	...
No bedrooms	93,345	...	...	235	...	...
1 bedroom	1,925,015	...	...	7,490	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,547,090	...	...	25,270	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,836,485	...	...	22,740	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,670,145	...	...	25,655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,072,075	...	...	81,385	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,068,915	...	...	19,595	...	...
5 rooms	2,177,045	...	...	12,065	...	...
6 rooms	1,981,585	...	...	10,925	...	...
7 rooms	1,790,180	...	...	10,385	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,054,355	...	...	28,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,072,080	...	...	81,380	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,802,060	...	...	80,830	...	...
More than 1 person per room	270,020	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,072,075	...	...	81,380	...	...
Suitable	13,376,345	...	...	79,090	...	...
Not suitable	695,730	...	...	2,295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,072,080	...	...	81,385	...	...
1960 or before	3,126,380	...	...	4,830	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,185,510	...	...	23,535	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,977,640	...	...	12,240	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,746,390	...	...	17,160	...	...
2001 to 2005	976,390	...	...	7,655	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,089,750	...	...	10,315	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	970,015	...	...	5,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,072,080	...	...	81,385	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,151,600	...	...	77,735	...	...
Major repairs needed	920,480	...	...	3,650	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,072,080	...	...	81,380	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,324,865	...	...	45,195	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,404,800	...	...	33,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	342,415	...	...	2,515	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,072,080	...	...	81,380	...	...
15 to 24 years	437,230	...	...	2,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,991,685	...	...	10,455	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,414,920	...	...	11,745	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,862,870	...	...	14,880	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,859,315	...	...	17,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,034,220	...	...	13,300	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,084,700	...	...	8,000	...	...
85 years and over	387,135	...	...	2,870	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,798,305	...	...	75,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,472,355	...	...	55,660	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,325,950	...	...	19,805	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,861,615	...	...	17,235	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,368,330	...	...	54,710	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	59.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.6	...	...	18.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,130	...	...	1,188	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,313	...	...	1,345	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,556	...	...	473,780	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	443,058	...	...	536,898	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,452,850	...	...	20,840	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.0	...	...	9.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.0	...	...	45.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	910	...	...	1,103	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	1,184	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580	163,000	79,040	83,960
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585	23,785	12,210	11,580
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770	50,705	24,530	26,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230	88,515	42,300	46,215
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650	17,835	12,925	4,915
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,549,880	880,365	669,515	6,990	3,790	3,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140	10,850	9,135	1,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890	36,765	13,975	22,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	813,335	331,940	481,395	4,760	1,790	2,970
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300	29,150	13,610	15,540
Bachelor's degree	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935	19,400	8,615	10,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	462,295	203,725	258,570	2,205	935	1,275
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190,925	102,530	88,395	960	720	235
Master's degree	1,331,045	651,510	679,535	5,430	2,605	2,825
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	231,510	144,640	86,870	1,155	740	415
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	102,250	49,345	52,905
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685	8,635	5,050	3,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565	29,235	14,500	14,730
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580	64,380	29,795	34,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650	11,905	8,865	3,045
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,145,035	639,785	505,250	4,525	2,500	2,025
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	897,390	737,990	159,405	7,385	6,360	1,025
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920	27,520	10,360	17,165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	580,885	240,040	340,850	3,325	1,190	2,130
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155	21,630	9,385	12,245
Bachelor's degree	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925	14,440	6,060	8,390
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	362,455	151,205	211,250	1,640	635	1,005
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	153,290	74,440	78,855	715	505	205
Master's degree	1,120,190	527,335	592,850	4,040	1,720	2,320
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175,685	102,415	73,275	790	460	330
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	163,005	79,040	83,965
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350	74,485	36,740	37,750
Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,800	6,480	1,620	4,865
13. Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,805	6,485	1,615	4,865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	596,230	268,050	328,180	3,275	1,510	1,765
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	99,020	72,865	26,150	860	650	210
50. Visual and performing arts	497,210	195,185	302,025	2,420	860	1,560
Humanities	850,840	330,490	520,345	3,635	1,610	2,025
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	98,000	22,100	75,900	255	60	195
23. English language and literature/letters	178,590	52,785	125,810	925	295	630
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275,525	104,135	171,390	945	360	585
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	4,160	1,640	2,520	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	51,930	30,185	21,750	250	175	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	77,490	46,285	31,200	680	440	245
54. History	111,465	59,965	51,500	460	250	210
55. French language and literature/letters	53,680	13,400	40,290	105	25	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445	7,590	2,435	5,160
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	24,685	5,660	19,025	70	20	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	182,275	68,030	114,245	620	270	355
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	324,660	26,065	298,595	1,500	115	1,385
22. Legal professions and studies	289,600	102,660	186,945	1,485	375	1,105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35,445	8,150	27,295	100	25	75
42. Psychology	281,470	71,230	210,230	1,585	450	1,135
45. Social sciences	623,775	304,660	319,110	2,240	1,185	1,055
Business, management and public administration	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565	18,450	6,835	11,610
30.16 Accounting and computer science	6,190	1,850	4,340	35	20	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	237,835	48,815	189,015	1,255	270	980
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215	17,160	6,545	10,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	614,280	315,665	298,615	2,835	1,530	1,310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	249,955	105,560	144,400	1,160	565	590
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125,600	61,685	63,915	705	325	380
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	28,155	12,625	15,530	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	179,305	122,815	56,485	785	570	215
41. Science technologies/technicians	31,270	12,980	18,290	180	70	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	651,480	420,370	231,110	2,380	1,595	780
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	514,685	356,435	158,250	1,855	1,380	475
25. Library science	40,820	6,495	34,320	180	15	165
27. Mathematics and statistics	86,655	50,930	35,725	325	195	130
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	9,325	6,510	2,815	20	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700	19,475	18,080	1,400
04. Architecture and related services	114,315	72,880	41,435	480	345	130
14. Engineering	752,465	615,880	136,585	2,520	2,180	340
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	620,065	551,855	68,205	3,495	3,015	475
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	410	85	325	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	702,155	682,710	19,445	5,685	5,550	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	731,135	709,430	21,705	5,055	4,895	160
48. Precision production	406,855	389,850	17,005	2,230	2,095	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	339,050	219,040	120,010	1,830	1,240	595
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205,930	127,925	78,005	1,120	730	395
03. Natural resources and conservation	133,120	91,115	42,005	710	510	200
Health and related fields	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545	16,195	2,920	13,275
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	164,295	81,260	83,040	1,190	570	615
51. Health professions and related programs	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670	14,730	2,145	12,585
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	54,740	30,910	23,830	275	205	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	995,825	507,200	488,630	6,360	2,935	3,430
12. Personal and culinary services	565,555	151,530	414,025	4,345	1,190	3,150
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	3,505	3,080	420	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	7,900	7,230	670	55	50	10
43. Security and protective services	206,745	150,540	56,205	615	460	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	212,125	194,810	17,315	1,345	1,225	125
Other	3,170	885	2,280	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	3,170	890	2,280	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825	102,250	49,345	52,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250	37,870	19,550	18,315
Education	727,515	160,315	567,205	4,190	900	3,290
13. Education	727,515	160,315	567,200	4,195	900	3,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	467,905	208,365	259,545	2,420	1,065	1,355
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	74,530	53,995	20,535	550	440	110
50. Visual and performing arts	393,375	154,370	239,005	1,870	630	1,240
Humanities	614,815	232,425	382,390	2,525	1,045	1,485
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	76,540	16,200	60,340	185	25	160
23. English language and literature/letters	133,800	38,310	95,485	635	185	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	191,005	71,770	119,235	705	280	425
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	3,140	1,250	1,895	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	37,870	21,930	15,940	185	125	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	52,295	31,200	21,090	400	250	155
54. History	82,565	43,475	39,085	330	165	165
55. French language and literature/letters	37,600	8,285	29,315	80	10	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,417,625	453,100	964,525	5,900	1,730	4,170
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20,300	4,595	15,705	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	152,080	56,125	95,955	515	210	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	259,845	19,160	240,685	1,115	80	1,040
22. Legal professions and studies	241,170	76,720	164,445	1,280	265	1,010
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	27,310	6,390	20,920	80	20	60
42. Psychology	218,470	51,570	166,900	1,140	300	835
45. Social sciences	498,450	238,540	259,915	1,715	840	870
Business, management and public administration	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875	13,610	4,940	8,670
30.16 Accounting and computer science	4,955	1,480	3,475	30	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	192,190	36,890	155,305	975	155	815
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095	12,610	4,775	7,835
Physical and life sciences and technologies	449,870	222,120	227,755	1,945	990	955
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195,830	79,945	115,880	840	385	460
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	89,205	42,265	46,945	490	230	260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	9,280	3,850	5,430	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	132,935	87,025	45,905	495	330	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	22,625	9,035	13,590	110	50	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	567,415	368,840	198,575	1,935	1,315	620
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	464,000	321,805	142,190	1,575	1,185	390
25. Library science	29,955	4,870	25,080	125	15	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	65,620	36,895	28,725	225	115	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	7,840	5,270	2,575	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820	13,685	12,560	1,125
04. Architecture and related services	93,135	57,280	35,850	340	230	110
14. Engineering	612,265	490,980	121,285	1,730	1,450	280
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	475,045	418,595	56,450	2,455	2,070	390
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	350	70	275	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	515,630	499,670	15,960	4,090	3,970	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	540,800	523,425	17,375	3,560	3,430	130
48. Precision production	295,335	281,715	13,620	1,500	1,405	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	269,445	167,680	101,770	1,365	875	490
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	159,975	94,680	65,295	845	520	320
03. Natural resources and conservation	109,470	73,000	36,470	525	355	165
Health and related fields	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145	12,210	2,230	9,980
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	129,560	63,315	66,245	890	420	470
51. Health professions and related programs	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050	11,110	1,655	9,460
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	43,040	22,185	20,860	210	155	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	770,950	392,820	378,135	4,590	2,145	2,450
12. Personal and culinary services	431,415	114,395	317,025	3,120	905	2,210
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	2,725	2,355	375	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	4,425	3,975	445	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	162,995	116,750	46,240	460	330	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	169,400	155,340	14,050	990	890	105
Other	2,590	745	1,845	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	2,585	740	1,845	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585	163,005	79,040	83,965
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350	74,485	36,735	37,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235	88,520	42,305	46,215
Location of study inside Canada	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890	77,235	36,565	40,675
Same as province or territory of residence	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575	49,930	22,655	27,275
Different than province or territory of residence	1,597,975	795,655	802,315	27,310	13,915	13,400
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345	11,275	5,740	5,540
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	349,540	189,995	159,545	2,880	1,585	1,290
Philippines	298,830	109,820	189,020	725	205	520
India	281,415	142,410	138,995	395	195	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	232,035	131,050	100,980	1,955	1,055	895
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	205,375	94,690	110,685	160	70	90
France	88,860	50,400	38,455	110	55	55
Other	1,253,790	618,135	635,655	5,055	2,570	2,480
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	102,250	49,345	52,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250	37,865	19,550	18,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575	64,380	29,800	34,585
Location of study inside Canada	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545	57,160	26,405	30,755
Same as province or territory of residence	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665	38,825	17,305	21,525
Different than province or territory of residence	1,216,425	599,545	616,875	18,335	9,100	9,230
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030	7,220	3,395	3,830
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	254,245	131,955	122,290	1,780	895	880
Philippines	263,095	96,025	167,065	665	185	485
India	239,535	117,445	122,090	315	140	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	133,655	73,575	60,085	1,075	600	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175,825	79,635	96,190	145	55	90
France	72,920	40,610	32,310	85	35	45
Other	993,135	475,145	517,990	3,160	1,475	1,685
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585	163,005	79,040	83,965
In the labour force	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645	103,840	53,550	50,295
Employed	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490	96,495	49,285	47,210
Unemployed	1,442,435	808,285	634,150	7,345	4,260	3,085
Not in the labour force	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945	59,160	25,495	33,670
Participation rate	65.2	69.6	61.0	63.7	67.8	59.9
Employment rate	60.2	63.8	56.7	59.2	62.4	56.2
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.3	7.1	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580	163,000	79,040	83,965
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440	54,040	23,115	30,920
Worked	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150	108,965	55,920	53,045
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895	49,615	27,975	21,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245	59,350	27,945	31,405
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.9	42.0	41.7	42.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640	103,840	53,545	50,295
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,705	206,640	1,545	780	765
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	102,295	52,765	49,525
Employee	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940	86,210	42,955	43,255
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060	16,085	9,810	6,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645	103,840	53,550	50,295
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	1,545	775	765
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005	102,295	52,765	49,525
0 Management occupations	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205	11,980	7,545	4,430
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440	14,870	3,680	11,190
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,273,660	990,560	283,105	5,320	4,280	1,035
3 Health occupations	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155	8,260	1,625	6,635
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495	9,685	3,110	6,575
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	557,275	255,705	301,570	3,090	1,345	1,750
6 Sales and service occupations	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390	26,765	11,180	15,585
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585	16,575	15,555	1,020
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	416,135	331,920	84,215	2,970	2,325	645
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	814,285	576,435	237,845	2,780	2,115	660
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640	103,840	53,550	50,295
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	1,545	780	765
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	102,295	52,770	49,530
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	444,680	310,000	134,675	2,235	1,455	780
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	271,300	219,880	51,420	1,650	1,480	165
22 Utilities	136,350	100,135	36,210	540	420	115
23 Construction	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455	11,145	9,655	1,495
31-33 Manufacturing	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820	5,765	4,165	1,600
41 Wholesale trade	665,685	451,230	214,455	3,025	2,140	885
44-45 Retail trade	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115	13,340	6,375	6,970
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	876,050	656,375	219,670	4,205	3,125	1,075
51 Information and cultural industries	420,350	243,650	176,705	2,065	1,220	850
52 Finance and insurance	790,580	327,865	462,715	3,515	1,315	2,205
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	333,305	184,350	148,955	2,265	1,140	1,125
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,335,125	740,520	594,605	6,845	3,445	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	28,795	12,795	16,000	150	75	80
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	802,420	462,825	339,590	5,085	2,915	2,170
61 Educational services	1,346,585	420,845	925,735	6,335	2,190	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270	13,365	2,460	10,900
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	379,740	192,875	186,865	2,615	1,345	1,275
72 Accommodation and food services	1,283,725	535,210	748,515	9,610	3,930	5,685
81 Other services (except public administration)	814,695	371,880	442,815	4,980	2,075	2,900
91 Public administration	1,128,945	589,530	539,405	3,560	1,845	1,720
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495	96,495	49,285	47,205
Worked at home	1,272,285	639,500	632,785	9,010	4,295	4,710
Worked outside Canada	78,815	54,235	24,580	325	265	60
No fixed workplace address	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820	15,015	11,270	3,740
Worked at usual place	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315	72,145	33,450	38,695
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315	72,150	33,450	38,700
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005	49,085	22,040	27,045
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750	17,995	8,240	9,755
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030	3,785	2,125	1,665
Commute to a different province or territory	157,970	91,445	66,525	1,285	1,050	230
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	87,165	44,720	42,440
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975	70,445	36,195	34,255
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	868,920	349,855	519,065	4,570	1,915	2,660
Public transit	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485	3,370	1,690	1,680
Walked	877,985	392,950	485,030	3,985	1,705	2,285
Bicycle	222,130	146,615	75,515	2,315	1,430	880
Other method	193,595	113,525	80,060	2,475	1,800	680
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130	87,160	44,720	42,440
Less than 15 minutes	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555	31,760	14,995	16,765
15 to 29 minutes	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130	37,220	18,930	18,290
30 to 44 minutes	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165	12,025	6,755	5,265
45 to 59 minutes	1,391,060	768,115	622,940	3,085	1,845	1,240
60 minutes and over	1,494,830	882,485	612,345	3,070	2,195	875
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	87,160	44,720	42,440
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,073,680	781,230	292,455	4,830	3,365	1,465
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710	16,120	10,560	5,555
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620	23,380	12,360	11,020
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265	19,550	7,885	11,660
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325	10,515	4,015	6,505
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765	12,770	6,535	6,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285	112,600	57,670	54,925
Single responses	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130	112,080	57,460	54,620
Official languages	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075	111,620	57,225	54,395
English	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320	111,335	57,145	54,195
French	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750	280	80	200
Non-official languages	275,430	145,380	130,055	465	235	225
Aboriginal languages	24,950	12,385	12,565	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	14,440	7,370	7,070	0	0	0
Blackfoot	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	11,540	5,820	5,720	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,095	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	2,055	970	1,085	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	370	180	190	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	25	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	60	35	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	75	35	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	7,795	3,965	3,835	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	925	510	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	915	505	410	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,895	995	900	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	765	380	385	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	1,080	595	485	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,140	530	610	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,135	525	610	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	770	360	405	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	95	45	45	0	0	0
South Slavey	35	20	20	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	8,845	4,255	4,595	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuktitut	8,800	4,240	4,555	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	110	25	85	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	10	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	20	10	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	35	0	30	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	0	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	260	155	105	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	240	145	95	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	250,485	132,990	117,490	460	235	225
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,380	4,530	2,850	0	0	0
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	275	105	170	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	220	80	145	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,065	4,420	2,650	0	0	0
Amharic	200	95	100	0	0	0
Arabic	5,585	3,695	1,890	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	155	55	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	825	335	490	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	135	70	60	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,550	3,790	4,760	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	475	230	245	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,070	3,560	4,510	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,850	1,750	2,095	30	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	20	55	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	110	50	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	140	75	65	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,450	1,580	1,875	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	350	125	225	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	315	110	200	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,225	1,060	1,165	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tamil	2,090	1,005	1,080	0	0	0
Telugu	45	10	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85,550	47,305	38,245	245	120	125
Albanian	350	220	125	0	0	0
Armenian	450	220	230	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,075	4,745	5,330	10	10	10
Baltic languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Latvian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	9,980	4,710	5,270	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	155	90	65	0	0	0
Bulgarian	205	110	90	0	0	0
Croatian	220	130	95	0	0	0
Czech	70	40	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	95	45	55	0	0	0
Polish	2,500	1,265	1,235	0	0	0
Russian	4,850	2,135	2,720	10	10	10
Serbian	530	320	210	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Slovak	100	60	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,210	485	725	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	13,285	7,455	5,835	30	10	20
Afrikaans	85	40	40	0	0	0
Danish	90	50	35	0	0	0
Dutch	1,165	630	540	0	0	0
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	10,065	5,715	4,345	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swedish	125	55	70	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	895	390	505	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	720	495	225	0	0	0
Greek	1,020	545	475	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	37,330	21,140	16,190	140	60	80
Indo-Aryan languages	32,485	18,125	14,360	135	60	75
Bengali	530	275	245	0	0	0
Gujarati	880	300	585	0	0	0
Hindi	1,405	755	650	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	195	95	100	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,870	15,945	11,920	130	60	75
Sindhi	35	10	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Urdu	1,495	705	790	0	0	0
Iranian languages	4,820	3,000	1,815	10	0	0
Kurdish	185	150	40	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,580	2,830	1,750	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	23,025	12,965	10,060	65	45	20
Catalan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Italian	1,705	895	805	10	10	0
Portuguese	7,490	4,795	2,695	0	0	0
Romanian	745	365	380	0	0	0
Spanish	13,030	6,885	6,145	55	35	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	3,255	1,195	2,065	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korean	12,150	6,260	5,885	55	35	25
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	235	120	115	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	80	50	30	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,920	740	1,180	20	15	0
American Sign Language	1,145	340	810	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	135	15	115	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	640	390	255	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	122,880	65,030	57,850	80	55	25
Chinese languages	122,610	64,880	57,730	80	50	25
Cantonese	58,815	30,485	28,340	30	25	10
Hakka	70	25	45	0	0	0
Mandarin	60,090	32,430	27,665	35	20	15
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	565	335	225	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	65	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,930	1,530	1,405	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	270	155	115	0	0	0
Burmese	75	35	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	135	75	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	675	270	405	0	0	10
Lao	150	70	80	0	0	0
Thai	525	205	325	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	750	475	275	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	0	0	0	0
Turkish	685	435	255	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	595	270	325	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	105	40	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	435	225	215	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	590,270	300,115	290,155	520	215	305
English and French	412,680	211,095	201,585	150	65	80
English and non-official language	154,285	77,870	76,420	350	150	200
French and non-official language	7,830	3,595	4,235	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15,475	7,565	7,915	20	0	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290	112,595	57,670	54,920
None	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490	110,270	56,560	53,705
English	1,259,225	661,460	597,765	400	185	215
French	705,780	349,035	356,745	855	435	425
Non-official language	496,565	257,455	239,105	1,020	465	550
Aboriginal	37,615	17,215	20,400	20	0	20
Non-Aboriginal	458,945	240,245	218,710	1,000	465	535
English and French	2,535	1,200	1,335	0	0	0
English and non-official language	18,040	8,765	9,280	0	0	0
French and non-official language	17,265	8,730	8,540	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	115	90	30	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035	188,805	92,075	96,730
Non-movers	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605	156,560	76,035	80,530
Movers	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435	32,245	16,045	16,205
Non-migrants	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760	18,635	9,330	9,310
Migrants	1,823,475	897,805	925,670	13,610	6,715	6,895
Internal migrants	1,451,005	713,060	737,945	12,025	5,900	6,130
Intraprovincial migrants	1,189,525	580,895	608,630	7,230	3,545	3,680
Interprovincial migrants	261,475	132,160	129,315	4,800	2,350	2,445
External migrants	372,475	184,745	187,730	1,580	820	765
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245	181,960	88,540	93,425
Non-movers	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115	98,900	47,805	51,095
Movers	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130	83,060	40,735	42,325
Non-migrants	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905	42,470	20,860	21,610
Migrants	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230	40,585	19,870	20,710
Internal migrants	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395	35,895	17,535	18,355
Intraprovincial migrants	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720	20,940	10,190	10,745
Interprovincial migrants	829,045	414,375	414,670	14,950	7,345	7,605
External migrants	1,381,460	682,625	698,835	4,695	2,335	2,360