Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brooks [Population centre], Alberta and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brooks Alberta [Population centre]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Brooks [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Brooks [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	14,436	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	13,656 r	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.7	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	5,406	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	5,040	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,122.3	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12.86	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	14,430	7,465	6,965	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	3,290	1,695	1,595	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	1,170	630	540	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	1,120	570	545	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	1,000	495	505	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	9,605	5,095	4,505	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	955	490	470	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	790	440	350	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	940	470	475	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	1,240	645	595	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	1,335	705	635	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	1,215	685	535	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	925	520	410	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	825	415	415	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	750	415	340	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	620	320	305	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	1,540	675	865	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	485	245	235	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	350	160	185	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	240	105	135	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	185	70	115	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	280	90	195	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	145	55	90	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	95	25	70	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	35	10	25	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	0	0	5	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.8	22.7	22.9	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	66.6	68.3	64.7	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	10.7	9.0	12.4	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.9	1.2	2.8	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	35.5	34.8	36.2	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	35.0	35.0	35.0	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	5,040	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	2,780	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,880	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	385	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	505	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	205	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	780	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	5,040	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	1,095	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	1,570	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	875	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	825	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	675	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	13,980	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	11,140	5,775	5,370	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	6,630	3,450	3,175	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	5,575	2,925	2,645	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	1,050	530	525	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	4,520	2,315	2,195	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	2,925	1,745	1,180	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	355	170	185	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	640	290	345	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	605	115	485	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,695	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	1,630	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	800	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	765	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	505	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,695	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	3,035	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	2,510	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	525	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	660	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	530	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	130	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,035	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	1,270	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	1,765	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	600	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	700	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	465	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	665	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	360	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	200	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	105	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,530	1,620	910	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	5,040	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	3,455	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,190	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,265	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	115	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,465	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	1,095	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	370	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	14,320	7,420	6,900	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	13,440	7,005	6,435	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	60	25	35	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	475	250	225	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	345	135	210	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	14,320	7,420	6,895	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	13,645	7,095	6,550	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	230	125	105	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	100	65	40	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	340	135	205	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	280	160	120	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	2.2	1.7	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	14,320	7,420	6,900	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	13,870	7,175	6,695	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	9,460	4,785	4,670	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	9,285	4,700	4,590	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	175	85	80	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	4,415	2,390	2,025	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,400	2,385	2,015	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,360	770	595	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	10	5	5	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	995	565	430	30	15	20
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	430	230	205	5	5	5
Somali	555	330	225	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	355	195	165	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	95	50	45	65	35	25
Arabic	205	110	95	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	40	30	15	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	55	60	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	50	55	10	5	10
Vietnamese	15	10	5	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,050	550	495	1,375	510	865
Bikol	10	5	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	140	70	70	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	15	5	10
Ilocano	40	25	15	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	10	5	5	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	795	415	375	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	30	20	15	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	10	5	10	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	5	5	5	40	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	105	60	50
Telugu	5	5	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,115	625	490	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	5	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	85	45	45	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	5	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	85	45	40	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	0	5	0	75	35	40
Czech	0	0	0	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	10	5	5	230	105	125
Russian	20	10	15	880	440	435
Serbian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	5	0	5	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	45	20	20	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	215	120	95	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	10	10	5	50	30	25
Danish	5	0	0	125	55	75
Dutch	30	10	25	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	160	100	65	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	40	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	210	125	85	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	180	105	70	1,175	655	525
Bengali	0	0	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	0	0	5	75	40	30
Hindi	20	10	10	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	5	5	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	45	25	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	70	45	30	240	140	100
Iranian languages	20	15	5	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	20	10	5	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	600	335	265	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	5	5	0	400	225	175
Portuguese	0	0	0	260	130	130
Romanian	5	5	5	485	250	240
Spanish	585	325	260	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	25	20	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	160	85	80	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	30	20	10
Lingala	5	5	5	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	5	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	5	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	75	35	40	135	65	70
Wolof	5	0	5	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	180	100	80	5	0	0
Dinka	130	70	60	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	130	140	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	270	130	140	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	35	15	20	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	210	105	105	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	60	15	50
Lao	15	5	10	5	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	5	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	40	15	20	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	40	20	20	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	450	250	205	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	25	10	15	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	380	205	175	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	35	25	10	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	14,320	7,420	6,900	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	13,260	6,855	6,405	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	10,280	5,210	5,070	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	10,165	5,150	5,020	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	115	65	55	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	2,980	1,640	1,335	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,970	1,640	1,330	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,145	650	500	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	895	510	390	20	10	10
Bilen	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	385	210	175	0	0	0
Somali	500	295	210	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	240	135	105	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	80	45	35	20	10	10
Arabic	125	65	60	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	25	20	10	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	20	30	5	5	0
Vietnamese	10	5	10	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	595	320	275	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	25	25	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	5	5	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	500	265	235	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	705	400	310	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	20	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	45	20	25	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Russian	10	0	5	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	20	15	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	10	15	640	320	320
Afrikaans	10	5	5	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	5	0	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	15	10	5	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	165	95	65	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	135	80	55	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	15	10	10	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	5	5	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	35	25	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	55	30	25	140	75	70
Iranian languages	20	10	5	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	20	10	5	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	475	265	205	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Portuguese	0	0	0	110	50	60
Romanian	5	0	0	290	145	140
Spanish	470	270	205	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	5	5	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	20	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	40	35	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	35	15	15	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	110	65	50	0	0	0
Dinka	90	45	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	205	105	95	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	200	100	100	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	30	15	15	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	165	85	85	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	10	0	5
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	5	0	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	5	0	5	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,060	565	490	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	30	20	10	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	985	530	460	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	15	10	5	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	14,320	7,420	6,895	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	12,250	6,310	5,935	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	1,120	610	510	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	85	40	40	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	815	425	385	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	10	5	5	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	805	420	380	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	15	15	5	180	90	90
English and non-official language	30	20	15	300	160	145
French and non-official language	10	5	5	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,700	5,595	5,100	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,060	5,280	4,785	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,360	46,347	32,280	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,065	5,275	4,785	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,656	41,104	29,690	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,330	5,055	4,270	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,636	45,687	29,672	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,205	2,605	3,600	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,614	3,232	5,280	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,520	4,705	3,815	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,630	45,062	29,905	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	10,705	5,600	5,105	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,075	5,225	4,845	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,951	58,805	36,257	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,070	5,225	4,850	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,631	48,734	31,901	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,345	5,050	4,295	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,984	57,560	34,554	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,235	2,575	3,665	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,073	6,490	7,483	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,525	4,700	3,820	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,787	54,352	33,024	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	10,705	5,600	5,105	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	4,040	2,475	1,560	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,657	52,917	41,868	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,401	64,232	46,582	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.6	94.3	84.0	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	83.0	72.9	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.4	5.7	16.0	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	10,700	5,600	5,100	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	640	320	320	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	10,060	5,275	4,785	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	94.0	94.2	93.8	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,085	375	705	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	1,150	435	715	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	1,275	485	785	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	1,295	535	760	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	1,895	1,070	825	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	875	520	355	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	640	425	215	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	420	300	115	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	360	270	90	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	280	200	80	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	790	655	135	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	585	480	105	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	210	175	35	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,700	5,595	5,100	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	640	325	315	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	10,060	5,275	4,785	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	94.0	94.3	93.8	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,115	385	725	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	1,215	460	755	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	1,515	580	935	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	2,060	1,045	1,020	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	1,560	905	655	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	860	580	280	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	545	390	150	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	385	280	105	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	800	645	155	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	250	190	65	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	195	155	35	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	355	300	55	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	10,695	5,595	5,100	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	2,180	890	1,285	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	8,520	4,705	3,815	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	79.7	84.1	74.8	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	770	310	460	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	510	205	300	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	915	370	545	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	1,000	390	610	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	965	430	530	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	1,675	1,000	680	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	655	425	230	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	505	355	155	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	345	270	75	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	1,185	950	235	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	300	235	70	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	255	175	80	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	625	545	85	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	5,040	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,891	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,216	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,100	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,648	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,601	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,940	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,520	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,591	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	5,045	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,806	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,180	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,090	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,257	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,886	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,950	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,821	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,470	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	5,040	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	65	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	120	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	165	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	125	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	135	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	170	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	215	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	220	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	350	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	335	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	370	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	460	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	355	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,885	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	675	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	470	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	480	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	260	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,040	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	35	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	70	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	120	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	180	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	145	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	170	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	235	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	250	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	235	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	410	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	475	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	510	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	430	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	355	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,370	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	655	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	345	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	375	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,680	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,574	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,752	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,180	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,723	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,439	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,770	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,728	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,034	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	610	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,488	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,736	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,690	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,319	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,435	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,180	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,426	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,104	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,750	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,337	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,017	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	640	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,936	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,740	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,185	1,425	755	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,594	43,339	35,285	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,060	38,848	32,592	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,145	1,415	730	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,556	49,222	44,319	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,488	41,457	38,607	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	13,985	7,285	6,695	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	7,270	3,750	3,525	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	990	495	495	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	1,270	585	685	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	1,470	755	710	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	1,640	860	785	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	1,890	1,050	845	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	6,715	3,540	3,175	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	1,635	850	790	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	1,655	855	795	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	1,305	685	615	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	1,220	655	560	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	900	490	410	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	13,980	7,290	6,695	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	3,915	2,010	1,895	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	1,370	735	635	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	8,925	4,730	4,190	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	1,145	540	605	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,430	645	785	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	625	320	305	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	255	135	120	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	695	280	410	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	110	40	70	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.2	8.8	11.7	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	15.9	16.1	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.6	18.4	18.9	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	5.9	9.8	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	9.6	7.4	11.6	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	705	365	340	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	265	135	130	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	110	70	45	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	415	220	200	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	30	15	20	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	5.0	5.1	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.8	6.7	6.9	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	9.5	7.1	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.7	4.8	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.8	3.3	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	13,990	7,290	6,700	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	13,660	7,185	6,480	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	13,600	7,145	6,455	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	565	310	255	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	4,950	2,670	2,285	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,945	2,670	2,280	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,530	890	645	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	25	20	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	1,005	610	395	15	10	0
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	490	250	240	0	0	0
Somali	510	360	150	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	600	335	270	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	170	95	75	165	100	65
Arabic	380	210	170	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	50	30	25	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	70	50	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	65	45	10	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,315	665	650	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	30	10	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	85	40	45	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	65	40	20	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	20	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,200	600	605	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	45	25	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	15	0	15	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	15	10	10	55	35	25
Tamil	0	0	10	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,280	695	585	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	100	55	45	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	100	55	50	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Czech	0	0	0	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	15	0	10	320	165	160
Russian	65	30	35	1,200	630	570
Serbian	10	10	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	70	25	40	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	190	95	95	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	40	20	25	130	70	60
Danish	0	0	0	155	60	95
Dutch	65	25	45	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	10	0	50	40	15
German	80	60	20	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	10	0	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	265	150	115	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	220	120	100	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	10	0	0	110	45	65
Hindi	45	20	20	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	60	70	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	90	50	35	355	215	140
Iranian languages	40	25	15	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	40	25	15	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	725	390	330	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	15	0	10	825	405	420
Portuguese	0	0	0	450	250	200
Romanian	0	10	0	555	290	265
Spanish	710	390	330	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	15	10	10	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	20	35	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	285	150	135	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	15	10	10	60	50	15
Lingala	10	0	10	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	30	10	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	165	85	80	355	185	170
Wolof	20	20	10	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	195	115	85	10	0	0
Dinka	145	80	65	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	30	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	0	0	0	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	115	145	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	255	115	145	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	70	35	30	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	180	70	110	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	25	30	85	20	65
Lao	35	15	15	10	0	10
Thai	20	10	10	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	10	10	0	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	10	10	10	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	13,990	7,290	6,700	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	11,070	5,740	5,330	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,215	1,715	1,500	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,855	4,025	3,830	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,925	1,555	1,370	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	13,990	7,290	6,700	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,435	4,855	4,580	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,215	2,225	1,995	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	195	110	90	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	185	100	80	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	315	160	155	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	1,315	690	625	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	395	200	200	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	920	495	425	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,205	1,155	1,045	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	340	215	125	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,215	2,220	1,995	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	380	185	195	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	770	415	360	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	775	380	395	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	2,025	1,140	885	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	265	100	165	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,215	2,220	1,995	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	500	230	265	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	0	0	0	55	20	30
Colombia	280	135	150	215	85	130
El Salvador	55	30	25	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	10	80	40	45
Haiti	10	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	0	0	0	120	85	40
Mexico	70	35	35	160	50	110
Peru	0	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	15	20	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	25	715	355	360
Europe	255	140	120	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	0	0	0	60	35	25
France	0	0	0	760	425	340
Germany	20	20	0	1,615	740	880
Greece	10	10	0	95	60	40
Hungary	15	15	0	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	160	75	85
Italy	10	0	0	210	125	85
Netherlands	65	25	45	975	505	465
Poland	15	10	10	195	90	100
Portugal	0	0	0	130	85	45
Romania	10	0	0	485	245	240
Russian Federation	0	0	0	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	55	25	35	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	30	25	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	970	455	515
Africa	1,680	985	695	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	10	10	10	165	90	75
Egypt	35	15	10	120	75	45
Ethiopia	500	255	245	120	65	60
Kenya	35	20	20	60	30	30
Morocco	0	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	60	35	25	115	65	50
Somalia	425	310	110	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	590	335	255	1,615	885	725
Asia	1,770	865	910	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	10	10	10	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	195	90	105	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	120	60	55
India	105	50	55	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	10	10	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	15	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	0	0	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	85	35	50	225	130	95
Philippines	1,195	600	600	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	15	10	0	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	135	60	75	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,200	1,155	1,050	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	310	135	175	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	225	100	125	40	20	15
Cuba	10	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	50	20	30	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	35	20	20	110	45	70
Europe	50	20	30	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	45	15	30	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	280	105	180
Africa	890	565	330	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	20	10	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	20	10	10	40	20	20
Eritrea	65	30	30	35	15	25
Ethiopia	315	170	145	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	10	0	10	40	15	25
Somalia	340	255	85	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	115	75	40	455	265	185
Asia	950	435	520	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	15	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	35	15	20	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	0	10	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	10	0	10	70	40	30
Philippines	865	410	455	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	13,990	7,290	6,700	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,595	2,460	2,135	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,050	1,090	960	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,345	3,750	3,600	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,025	2,110	1,915	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,895	980	915	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	680	525	155	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,220	460	760	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	680	240	445	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,445	890	555	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	13,990	7,290	6,700	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	580	275	300	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	575	280	295	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	250	105	140	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	320	175	145	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	13,410	7,015	6,395	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	13,990	7,290	6,695	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	195	80	120	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	13,800	7,215	6,580	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	13,990	7,290	6,700	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	130	55	75	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	130	55	70	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	65	20	40	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	65	30	35	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	600	315	285	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	585	320	270	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	300	170	130	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	260	140	120	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	15	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	0	20	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	13,260	6,920	6,340	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	13,990	7,295	6,700	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,150	2,800	2,350	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	330	175	155	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	270	120	150	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	1,995	1,160	840	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	1,380	700	680	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	595	325	270	1,285	650	635
Arab	65	45	25	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	180	100	75	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	70	30	30	730	415	320
Korean	25	10	15	1,685	885	800
Japanese	70	50	20	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	20	35	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	115	65	50	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	8,840	4,490	4,350	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	13,990	7,290	6,700	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	725	375	355	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	380	190	190	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	20	10	15	830	420	410
Métis	345	175	175	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	3,550	1,905	1,650	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	0	0	0	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	235	85	150	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	3,385	1,840	1,545	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	6,880	3,405	3,475	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	4,485	2,130	2,355	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	2,725	1,280	1,450	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	1,655	730	925	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	1,870	915	960	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	185	85	100	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	175	90	80	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	1,020	530	490	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,015	530	485	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,560	1,180	1,380	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	70	45	25	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	90	35	60	1,470	650	815
Dutch	445	210	240	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	10	0	0	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	2,150	995	1,150	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	20	0	15	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,010	520	495	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	195	70	130	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	45	25	15	465	235	225
Icelandic	65	45	20	250	135	115
Norwegian	520	280	240	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	285	130	155	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	25	20	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	1,350	700	650	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	10	0	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	55	15	40	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	25	10	175	80	100
Estonian	10	10	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	185	90	95	1,280	615	665
Latvian	0	0	0	185	105	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	350	180	170	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	35	25	10	945	485	460
Russian	300	160	140	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	15	15	0	250	130	125
Ukrainian	635	300	335	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	360	160	195	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	20	15	0	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	10	10	0	950	485	465
Italian	205	105	105	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	0	0	0	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	15	10	0	1,785	840	945
Serbian	0	0	0	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	10	130	60	60
Spanish	100	20	80	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	10	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	65	35	30	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	15	0	10	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	30	20	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	25	15	10	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	10	10	10	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	10	10	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	10	0	10	305	140	160
Jamaican	0	0	0	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	655	370	280	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Chilean	0	10	0	95	40	55
Colombian	305	145	160	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	0	0	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	10	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	40	20	15	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	170	120	50	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	100	65	35	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	10	15	110	65	50
African origins	2,200	1,265	930	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	290	140	145	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	10	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	150	65	85	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	10	0	10	175	125	50
Ibo	15	10	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	25	0	20	60	30	30
Liberian	10	0	10	80	45	35
Malian	10	10	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	10	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	40	30	225	135	90
North African origins	455	260	195	1,200	705	495
Algerian	15	10	10	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	30	20	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	10	0	210	130	80
Libyan	15	10	10	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	355	195	155	15	10	10
Tunisian	25	10	15	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	10	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	1,340	800	540	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	20	10	30	25	0
Burundian	35	30	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	85	40	45	115	80	40
Ethiopian	465	235	235	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	95	45	50	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	300	200	95	30	25	0
South African	10	10	10	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	330	225	110	80	40	40
Other African origins	145	70	70	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	140	75	70	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	2,475	1,270	1,205	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	70	35	35	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	25	20	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	590	300	295
Armenian	10	0	10	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	10	0	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	0	15	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	20	0	15	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	0	0	0	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	325	175	150	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	230	125	105	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	105	60	50	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	10	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,015	1,025	985	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	155	90	65	60	30	30
Chinese	310	140	165	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	1,385	705	680	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	105	70	35	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	40	15	25	1,675	875	795
Laotian	30	10	15	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	35	15	25	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	0	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	70	35	30	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	70	40	30	115	65	45
Oceania origins	15	0	10	470	210	260
Australian	0	0	0	290	120	165
New Zealander	10	10	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	5,040	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	3,330	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	1,715	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	5,045	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	400	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	4,640	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	5,040	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	315	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,085	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,605	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,035	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	5,040	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,190	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	900	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	695	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	630	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,635	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	5,040	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,840	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	200	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	5,045	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	4,655	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	390	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	5,045	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	430	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,190	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	515	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	885	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	510	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	390	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	125	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	5,045	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,775	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	270	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	5,040	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,990	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,785	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	260	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	5,040	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	185	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	965	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,335	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	995	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	820	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	485	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	200	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	65	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	5,030	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,085	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	950	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	890	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,325	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.9	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.7	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,257	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,772	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	275,591	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,715	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.7	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.6	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	988	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,029	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,700	5,600	5,105	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,935	1,635	1,300	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,675	2,005	1,675	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,095	1,965	2,135	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	995	740	255	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	365	195	175	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	625	545	80	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,505	465	1,040	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	275	155	120	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,320	600	715	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	980	415	570	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	85	35	55	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	50	10	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	160	85	75	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	10	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,815	4,110	3,705	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,660	915	745	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,750	1,525	1,220	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,405	1,670	1,735	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	810	635	175	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	270	160	115	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	540	480	65	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,205	390	820	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	225	140	85	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,155	500	655	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	885	365	525	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	70	25	40	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	40	10	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	135	65	70	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	10	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,705	5,600	5,105	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,610	3,640	2,975	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	445	130	305	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	445	130	310	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	45	25	20	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	25	0	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	25	10	15	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	135	85	50	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	20	15	0	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	15	15	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	15	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	30	15	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	15	20	0	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	305	90	210	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	10	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	65	0	60	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	70	20	50	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	420	95	325
42. Psychology	50	10	40	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	95	50	40	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	740	190	545	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	60	10	50	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	680	185	495	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	105	30	70	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	25	50	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	0	20	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	10	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	115	60	50	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	85	50	40	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	15	0	0	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	10	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,030	970	55	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	500	365	140
14. Engineering	145	135	15	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	200	175	25	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	265	265	0	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	280	265	15	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	135	130	10	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	135	70	65	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	50	50	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	35	20	15	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	725	150	580	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	25	0	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	680	110	575	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	15	0	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	315	140	165	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	200	45	160	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	15	10	10	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	95	0	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,815	4,110	3,705	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,410	2,445	1,965	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	360	105	255	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	360	105	260	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	20	15	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	25	10	20	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	105	70	40	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	0	10	0	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	15	0	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	0	10	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	25	10	1,460	860	595
54. History	0	10	0	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	265	85	180	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	60	0	60	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	60	15	50	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	335	70	260
42. Psychology	35	10	25	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	90	50	40	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	620	180	445	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	10	40	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	570	170	400	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	95	25	70	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	20	45	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	0	20	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	90	45	45	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	70	40	30	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	10	0	0	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	890	840	50	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	395	270	120
14. Engineering	140	130	15	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	160	140	20	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	220	225	0	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	245	230	10	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	125	115	10	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	105	40	65	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	70	20	50	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	20	15	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	570	125	445	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	25	25	0	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	530	95	435	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	260	130	130	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	170	45	125	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	10	0	10	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	85	85	0	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,705	5,600	5,105	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,610	3,640	2,975	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,090	1,960	2,130	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	3,030	1,405	1,630	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	2,145	1,030	1,120	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	885	375	510	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,065	560	500	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	55	45	10	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	465	200	260	920	285	635
India	45	25	20	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	0	10	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	1,105	550	555
France	10	10	0	660	370	290
Other	445	265	185	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,810	4,115	3,705	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,410	2,445	1,965	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,405	1,670	1,735	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	2,415	1,155	1,255	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	1,710	860	850	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	700	295	400	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	990	510	480	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	20	15	10	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	455	200	255	875	260	615
India	50	25	25	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	0	10	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	1,025	475	550
France	10	10	0	525	300	225
Other	410	250	160	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	10,705	5,595	5,105	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	7,980	4,545	3,440	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	7,245	4,075	3,175	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	740	470	265	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	2,720	1,055	1,665	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	74.5	81.2	67.4	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	67.7	72.8	62.2	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	9.3	10.3	7.7	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	10,705	5,600	5,105	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,530	1,015	1,515	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	8,175	4,585	3,595	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	4,135	2,535	1,600	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	4,040	2,050	1,995	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.5	42.1	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	7,985	4,540	3,440	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	200	100	95	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	7,785	4,445	3,340	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	7,110	3,995	3,110	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	680	445	235	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	7,980	4,545	3,440	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	100	100	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	7,785	4,440	3,345	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	590	350	245	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	775	155	620	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	260	215	45	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	345	85	260	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	595	185	410	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	70	30	45	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	1,665	630	1,035	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,275	1,195	80	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	570	535	30	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,635	1,065	575	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	7,985	4,545	3,440	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	200	100	95	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	7,790	4,445	3,345	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	340	250	90	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	690	630	60	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	55	45	15	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	480	445	35	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	1,760	1,190	570	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	200	145	55	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	750	320	435	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	275	190	90	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	35	15	15	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	140	15	120	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	100	55	40	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	255	155	105	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	290	170	115	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	480	125	355	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	575	80	490	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	95	50	45	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	555	150	410	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	370	215	155	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	335	190	145	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	7,245	4,070	3,175	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	250	100	150	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	0	10	0	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	930	775	155	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	6,060	3,190	2,865	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	6,060	3,190	2,865	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,865	1,760	2,100	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,025	1,315	710	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	165	115	55	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	10	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,990	3,965	3,025	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	5,445	3,160	2,285	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	840	420	425	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	75	45	30	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	370	140	230	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	50	30	20	1,210	800	405
Other method	205	160	45	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,990	3,960	3,025	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	4,515	2,220	2,295	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	1,845	1,220	635	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	290	225	65	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	55	30	30	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	275	265	10	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,985	3,960	3,025	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	775	560	220	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,255	795	460	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,480	845	635	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,080	430	655	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	555	185	365	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,845	1,155	690	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	8,410	4,720	3,690	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	8,380	4,700	3,685	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	8,290	4,670	3,620	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	8,265	4,665	3,600	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	25	0	20	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	95	30	65	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	90	30	60	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	10	10	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	25	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	15	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	10	20	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	15	365	185	175
Chinese languages	10	0	15	360	185	175
Cantonese	10	0	10	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	15	10	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	0	0	0	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	20	15	10	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	8,410	4,715	3,690	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	8,060	4,550	3,510	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	35	0	25	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	70	45	25	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	225	120	115	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	230	120	110	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	15	0	15	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	13,700	7,165	6,535	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	11,220	5,890	5,325	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	2,475	1,275	1,205	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	1,740	925	820	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	730	350	385	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	460	210	250	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	265	110	155	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	195	100	90	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	280	140	140	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	12,825	6,705	6,115	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	6,300	3,305	2,990	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	6,525	3,405	3,125	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	3,130	1,705	1,430	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	3,395	1,695	1,695	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	1,565	760	805	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	935	465	465	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	640	295	335	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	1,825	935	890	11,510	6,050	5,455