Census Profile, 2016 Census
Gander [Census agglomeration], Newfoundland and Labrador and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Gander
Newfoundland and Labrador
[Census agglomeration]
Nanaimo, RD
British Columbia
[Census division]
Data quality , Gander [Census agglomeration], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : Gander [Census agglomeration], Newfoundland and Labrador
Change geography 1
Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 13,234 ... ... 155,698 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 12,683 r ... ... 146,574 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 4.3 ... ... 6.2 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 6,406 ... ... 73,622 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 5,542 ... ... 68,904 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 5.5 ... ... 76.4 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 2,427.35 ... ... 2,038.04 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 13,235 6,385 6,845 155,695 75,340 80,360
0 to 14 years 2,175 1,140 1,035 19,985 10,250 9,735
0 to 4 years 640 330 310 6,240 3,210 3,030
5 to 9 years 740 375 365 6,995 3,585 3,405
10 to 14 years 795 435 360 6,755 3,455 3,295
15 to 64 years 8,650 4,155 4,490 93,625 45,170 48,460
15 to 19 years 765 385 380 7,445 3,860 3,580
20 to 24 years 625 295 335 7,720 3,940 3,785
25 to 29 years 730 350 385 7,605 3,830 3,780
30 to 34 years 800 385 415 8,045 3,905 4,140
35 to 39 years 780 365 415 7,670 3,710 3,955
40 to 44 years 985 450 535 8,060 3,910 4,150
45 to 49 years 1,090 525 565 9,145 4,325 4,820
50 to 54 years 1,045 515 530 10,955 5,115 5,845
55 to 59 years 1,000 500 505 12,950 6,065 6,885
60 to 64 years 820 390 435 14,030 6,515 7,515
65 years and over 2,410 1,090 1,325 42,090 19,915 22,170
65 to 69 years 820 405 415 13,845 6,650 7,195
70 to 74 years 555 250 300 10,445 5,125 5,320
75 to 79 years 430 190 235 7,320 3,600 3,720
80 to 84 years 315 135 180 5,165 2,470 2,695
85 years and over 290 105 185 5,305 2,065 3,240
85 to 89 years 195 70 125 3,295 1,435 1,855
90 to 94 years 80 25 50 1,535 515 1,025
95 to 99 years 15 10 10 420 110 305
100 years and over 5 0 5 55 10 50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 16.4 17.9 15.1 12.8 13.6 12.1
15 to 64 years 65.4 65.1 65.6 60.1 60.0 60.3
65 years and over 18.2 17.1 19.4 27.0 26.4 27.6
85 years and over 2.2 1.6 2.7 3.4 2.7 4.0
Average age of the population 42.2 41.2 43.1 47.2 46.3 48.0
Median age of the population 43.8 43.1 44.4 51.1 49.9 52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 5,545 ... ... 68,905 ... ...
Single-detached house 3,765 ... ... 44,910 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 15 ... ... 1,320 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 1,705 ... ... 20,045 ... ...
Semi-detached house 355 ... ... 2,985 ... ...
Row house 295 ... ... 2,940 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 455 ... ... 5,335 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 600 ... ... 8,640 ... ...
Other single-attached house 0 ... ... 145 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 55 ... ... 2,635 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 5,545 ... ... 68,905 ... ...
1 person 1,360 ... ... 20,190 ... ...
2 persons 2,230 ... ... 29,880 ... ...
3 persons 965 ... ... 8,775 ... ...
4 persons 760 ... ... 6,635 ... ...
5 or more persons 235 ... ... 3,430 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 12,965 ... ... 151,630 ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... 2.2 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 11,060 5,245 5,810 135,710 65,085 70,625
Married or living common law 7,165 3,590 3,575 81,785 40,795 40,990
Married 5,905 2,950 2,950 66,730 33,310 33,425
Living common law 1,260 635 625 15,055 7,485 7,570
Not married and not living common law 3,895 1,655 2,235 53,925 24,290 29,635
Never married 2,370 1,205 1,165 29,520 16,145 13,375
Separated 240 100 145 3,935 1,710 2,225
Divorced 540 215 330 11,130 4,360 6,770
Widowed 745 145 605 9,345 2,075 7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 4,105 ... ... 46,660 ... ...
2 persons 2,285 ... ... 30,495 ... ...
3 persons 935 ... ... 8,005 ... ...
4 persons 715 ... ... 6,045 ... ...
5 or more persons 170 ... ... 2,110 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 4,105 ... ... 46,660 ... ...
Total couple families 3,525 ... ... 39,875 ... ...
Married couples 2,895 ... ... 32,350 ... ...
Common-law couples 630 ... ... 7,525 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 580 ... ... 6,780 ... ...
Female parent 465 ... ... 5,245 ... ...
Male parent 110 ... ... 1,535 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 3,525 ... ... 39,880 ... ...
Couples without children 1,920 ... ... 26,130 ... ...
Couples with children 1,600 ... ... 13,745 ... ...
1 child 755 ... ... 6,135 ... ...
2 children 685 ... ... 5,630 ... ...
3 or more children 160 ... ... 1,985 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 580 ... ... 6,785 ... ...
1 child 360 ... ... 4,365 ... ...
2 children 180 ... ... 1,870 ... ...
3 or more children 35 ... ... 545 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 1,855 790 1,070 31,280 14,365 16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 5,545 ... ... 68,905 ... ...
One-census-family households 3,990 ... ... 44,635 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 1,875 ... ... 25,190 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 2,115 ... ... 19,445 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 60 ... ... 1,000 ... ...
Non-census-family households 1,495 ... ... 23,275 ... ...
One-person households 1,355 ... ... 20,185 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 135 ... ... 3,085 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 13,060 6,335 6,725 153,155 74,450 78,710
English only 12,130 5,920 6,210 142,510 69,730 72,775
French only 5 0 0 15 10 10
English and French 915 400 515 10,020 4,455 5,565
Neither English nor French 15 10 5 615 260 355
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 13,060 6,330 6,725 153,160 74,450 78,710
English 12,980 6,285 6,695 150,450 73,185 77,260
French 65 35 20 1,910 925 985
English and French 5 0 5 205 90 115
Neither English nor French 15 5 5 595 250 350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 65 40 25 2,015 970 1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 0.5 0.6 0.4 1.3 1.3 1.3
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 13,060 6,335 6,725 153,155 74,445 78,710
Single responses 13,015 6,315 6,705 151,630 73,735 77,895
Official languages 12,845 6,230 6,620 137,690 67,220 70,475
English 12,785 6,195 6,595 135,570 66,195 69,380
French 60 35 25 2,125 1,025 1,100
Non-official languages 170 85 85 13,940 6,510 7,420
Aboriginal languages 0 5 5 135 55 80
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 20 5 15
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 15 5 15
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 5 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 5 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 5 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 5 0 5 5 0 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 5 0 5 0 0 5
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 5 0 5
Salish languages 0 0 0 35 15 20
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 30 15 20
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 40 15 25
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 20 10 5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 20 10 15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 5 15
Non-Aboriginal languages 165 80 85 13,805 6,460 7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages 30 10 15 365 250 115
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Semitic languages 30 15 15 355 245 115
Amharic 0 0 0 10 5 5
Arabic 30 15 15 305 215 90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 30 20 10
Maltese 0 0 0 15 5 5
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 520 250 270
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 90 45 45
Vietnamese 0 0 0 430 200 225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 20 5 15 820 280 540
Bikol 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 40 10 25
Fijian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 10 5 10
Ilocano 0 0 5 40 15 20
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 30 5 25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 15 5 10 645 220 425
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 20 15
Creole languages 5 0 5 10 5 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 5 0 10 10 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 50 30 20
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 35 20 10
Tamil 0 0 0 15 10 5
Telugu 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 70 40 35 8,570 4,105 4,460
Albanian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Armenian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Balto-Slavic languages 15 5 10 1,545 730 815
Baltic languages 0 0 0 45 25 20
Latvian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Lithuanian 0 0 0 15 5 10
Slavic languages 10 5 5 1,495 710 790
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Bulgarian 0 0 0 25 20 10
Croatian 0 0 0 185 100 85
Czech 0 0 0 155 70 85
Macedonian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Polish 0 0 0 325 150 170
Russian 5 0 0 275 115 160
Serbian 5 5 0 60 30 30
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 20 5 10
Slovak 0 0 0 75 35 40
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 35 15 20
Ukrainian 0 0 0 300 140 160
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 15 10
Celtic languages 5 0 0 35 15 15
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 10 5 5
Welsh 0 0 0 20 10 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Germanic languages 20 10 10 4,265 2,005 2,265
Afrikaans 5 5 5 115 55 65
Danish 0 0 0 365 180 190
Dutch 0 0 0 1,085 515 565
Frisian 0 0 0 10 5 10
German 15 5 5 2,355 1,080 1,275
Icelandic 0 0 0 15 10 5
Norwegian 0 5 0 135 55 80
Swedish 0 0 0 145 70 65
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 40 25 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 10 10 5
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Greek 0 0 0 90 60 30
Indo-Iranian languages 20 15 10 1,385 705 675
Indo-Aryan languages 10 10 5 1,220 625 595
Bengali 0 0 0 25 15 10
Gujarati 0 0 0 50 25 25
Hindi 0 0 5 140 70 65
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 10 5 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 5 0 0 940 470 470
Sindhi 0 0 0 10 5 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 5 0 10 5 5
Urdu 0 5 0 40 25 20
Iranian languages 10 5 5 160 80 80
Kurdish 0 0 5 0 5 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 5 0 5 160 80 80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 15 10 5 1,235 580 655
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 5 0 0 350 195 150
Portuguese 0 0 0 200 90 110
Romanian 5 5 0 60 25 30
Spanish 10 5 5 625 270 355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 370 130 235
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 470 195 275
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 5 5 5 90 45 45
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 15 5 5
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 5 5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ga 0 0 0 0 5 5
Ganda 0 0 0 5 0 5
Igbo 5 0 5 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Shona 0 0 0 5 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 5 5 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 15 5 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 25 15 15
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 20 15 10
American Sign Language 5 0 0 5 5 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 30 10 10 1,925 880 1,040
Chinese languages 25 10 15 1,920 875 1,040
Cantonese 10 5 5 505 230 280
Hakka 0 0 0 10 0 5
Mandarin 10 5 5 1,240 570 665
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 35 10 25
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 15 5 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 5 5 125 65 55
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 5 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 5 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 5 0 100 25 75
Lao 0 0 0 5 5 0
Thai 10 5 0 95 20 70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 35 25 15
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 30 20 15
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 440 215 225
Estonian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Finnish 0 0 0 135 60 75
Hungarian 0 0 0 275 140 135
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 5
Multiple responses 50 20 25 1,530 720 810
English and French 20 10 10 385 180 200
English and non-official language 25 15 15 1,090 510 570
French and non-official language 0 0 0 35 10 20
English, French and non-official language 0 0 5 25 10 15
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 13,060 6,330 6,730 153,160 74,450 78,710
Single responses 13,010 6,310 6,700 150,735 73,345 77,385
Official languages 12,960 6,285 6,675 146,210 71,150 75,055
English 12,940 6,275 6,665 145,795 70,960 74,840
French 20 10 10 415 190 220
Non-official languages 50 25 25 4,525 2,195 2,330
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 55 25 30 4,520 2,195 2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages 5 5 5 200 120 80
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 10 0 5
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Semitic languages 10 5 5 195 115 75
Amharic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Arabic 5 0 0 175 105 65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 15 5 5
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 350 170 175
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 65 30 35
Vietnamese 0 0 0 280 140 140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 220 100 125
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 5 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 5 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 5 0 5
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 5 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 5 0 0 190 85 105
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 5 10
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 10 10 5
Kannada 0 0 0 5 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 15 10 5
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 5 5 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 20 10 10 1,880 915 965
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 380 175 205
Baltic languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Latvian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 5 0 5 370 175 195
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Croatian 0 0 0 45 20 25
Czech 0 0 0 45 20 20
Macedonian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Polish 0 0 0 70 30 35
Russian 0 0 0 155 75 85
Serbian 5 0 5 10 5 5
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Slovak 0 0 0 10 5 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Ukrainian 5 0 0 10 5 5
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 5 0 425 205 215
Afrikaans 0 0 0 45 20 20
Danish 0 0 0 25 10 15
Dutch 0 0 0 100 50 50
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 225 110 115
Icelandic 0 0 0 5 5 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Swedish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 20 10 10
Indo-Iranian languages 10 0 5 755 375 385
Indo-Aryan languages 5 0 0 665 335 330
Bengali 0 0 0 10 10 5
Gujarati 0 0 0 15 5 10
Hindi 0 0 0 50 30 25
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 5 0 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 560 280 280
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 5 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 25 10 15
Iranian languages 0 0 0 90 40 50
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 5 5 0 90 40 50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 5 5 0 300 145 155
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 45 20 20
Portuguese 0 0 0 50 20 25
Romanian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Spanish 5 5 5 195 100 95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 160 75 85
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 320 145 175
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 5 5 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 5 0 25 15 15
American Sign Language 5 0 0 10 5 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 0 20 15 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 20 10 10 1,230 590 640
Chinese languages 20 10 10 1,225 590 635
Cantonese 5 5 0 235 115 115
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 5 5 0 895 420 470
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 15 5 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 5 0 80 45 40
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 20 5 10
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 15 5 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 5 0
Turkish 0 0 0 15 5 10
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 75 35 35
Estonian 0 0 0 10 0 5
Finnish 0 0 0 25 10 10
Hungarian 0 0 0 45 20 25
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Multiple responses 50 25 30 2,430 1,105 1,325
English and French 5 5 5 165 65 100
English and non-official language 40 20 20 2,225 1,020 1,195
French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 5
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 40 20 20
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 13,060 6,335 6,730 153,160 74,450 78,710
None 12,825 6,220 6,605 144,800 70,625 74,175
English 35 20 15 2,085 1,005 1,080
French 120 50 70 1,480 640 845
Non-official language 80 35 45 4,655 2,115 2,540
Aboriginal 5 0 0 150 65 85
Non-Aboriginal 80 35 40 4,510 2,055 2,450
English and French 0 0 0 15 10 5
English and non-official language 0 0 0 60 35 25
French and non-official language 0 0 0 65 20 45
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 10,795 5,165 5,630 131,685 63,410 68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 10,475 5,015 5,460 127,890 61,560 66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,051 44,406 27,618 32,009 39,050 26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 10,480 5,015 5,465 128,025 61,650 66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,434 38,892 25,284 28,963 34,413 25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 9,160 4,560 4,600 115,410 56,380 59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,890 42,670 25,669 28,056 34,912 22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 7,385 3,090 4,295 97,055 43,595 53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,274 10,157 7,100 8,570 9,511 8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 7,810 3,965 3,845 86,710 43,855 42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,964 41,610 26,950 25,825 30,707 22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 10,795 5,140 5,655 131,685 63,380 68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 10,480 4,985 5,490 127,950 61,535 66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 47,628 59,647 36,717 41,934 49,945 34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 10,480 4,985 5,495 128,055 61,625 66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,061 47,720 31,200 35,659 41,491 30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 9,115 4,520 4,595 115,425 56,335 59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 47,306 58,907 35,901 38,961 47,399 30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 7,475 3,135 4,340 97,080 43,655 53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,087 9,976 8,446 8,945 9,235 8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 7,810 3,970 3,835 86,705 43,665 43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 47,060 56,445 37,349 36,011 42,397 29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 10,790 5,140 5,650 131,685 63,380 68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 3,810 1,950 1,860 32,065 17,830 14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 56,253 64,126 47,439 48,369 54,248 43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 67,734 78,641 56,293 55,680 61,320 48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 86.4 89.7 81.5 83.7 86.8 79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 72.9 75.2 69.4 58.7 61.6 54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 13.6 10.3 18.5 16.3 13.2 20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 10,795 5,165 5,630 131,685 63,410 68,275
Without total income 315 150 175 3,795 1,850 1,940
With total income 10,475 5,015 5,465 127,890 61,560 66,330
Percentage with total income 97.0 97.1 97.1 97.1 97.1 97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,275 470 805 16,560 6,935 9,625
$10,000 to $19,999 1,610 565 1,050 24,000 9,015 14,985
$20,000 to $29,999 1,675 600 1,075 19,880 8,140 11,750
$30,000 to $39,999 1,305 585 725 16,400 7,365 9,035
$40,000 to $49,999 1,095 550 545 13,495 6,515 6,980
$50,000 to $59,999 760 455 310 10,015 5,415 4,600
$60,000 to $69,999 650 400 250 7,490 4,595 2,890
$70,000 to $79,999 465 270 200 5,475 3,395 2,075
$80,000 to $89,999 415 225 195 4,080 2,585 1,495
$90,000 to $99,999 325 185 140 2,925 1,900 1,030
$100,000 and over 890 710 180 7,570 5,705 1,865
$100,000 to $149,999 530 405 125 5,495 4,095 1,400
$150,000 and over 360 300 60 2,075 1,615 460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 10,795 5,160 5,630 131,685 63,410 68,275
Without after-tax income 315 150 165 3,665 1,760 1,900
With after-tax income 10,480 5,015 5,465 128,025 61,650 66,375
Percentage with after-tax income 97.1 97.2 97.1 97.2 97.2 97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,350 475 870 17,580 7,390 10,190
$10,000 to $19,999 1,740 600 1,140 25,285 9,700 15,585
$20,000 to $29,999 1,915 730 1,180 23,235 9,770 13,465
$30,000 to $39,999 1,590 775 815 18,725 8,670 10,055
$40,000 to $49,999 1,150 640 510 14,190 7,270 6,925
$50,000 to $59,999 835 520 315 9,675 5,815 3,860
$60,000 to $69,999 635 350 280 6,710 4,230 2,480
$70,000 to $79,999 475 285 190 4,610 2,870 1,735
$80,000 and over 795 640 160 8,005 5,935 2,070
$80,000 to $89,999 215 165 50 2,805 2,000 805
$90,000 to $99,999 125 100 30 1,595 1,165 430
$100,000 and over 455 375 80 3,605 2,770 835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 10,795 5,165 5,630 131,685 63,410 68,270
Without employment income 2,990 1,200 1,790 44,980 19,560 25,420
With employment income 7,810 3,965 3,845 86,705 43,855 42,850
Percentage with employment income 72.3 76.8 68.3 65.8 69.2 62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss) 1,125 530 600 18,170 9,005 9,165
$5,000 to $9,999 590 250 340 7,060 3,070 3,990
$10,000 to $19,999 955 385 575 12,265 5,200 7,070
$20,000 to $29,999 980 400 585 9,920 4,345 5,580
$30,000 to $39,999 765 355 405 8,655 3,725 4,930
$40,000 to $49,999 635 290 345 7,380 3,405 3,975
$50,000 to $59,999 535 315 220 5,745 3,065 2,675
$60,000 to $69,999 515 310 200 4,345 2,705 1,635
$70,000 to $79,999 330 185 145 3,450 2,155 1,300
$80,000 and over 1,370 940 425 9,720 7,180 2,535
$80,000 to $89,999 385 195 185 2,775 1,790 990
$90,000 to $99,999 265 160 100 1,985 1,325 660
$100,000 and over 725 585 135 4,955 4,070 885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 5,545 ... ... 68,905 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 71,241 ... ... 62,349 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 61,696 ... ... 55,521 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 1,360 ... ... 20,185 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 33,042 ... ... 31,875 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 29,624 ... ... 28,809 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 4,185 ... ... 48,720 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 86,864 ... ... 78,395 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 74,571 ... ... 69,150 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 5,540 ... ... 68,905 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 90,062 ... ... 77,868 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 73,862 ... ... 66,269 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 1,355 ... ... 20,155 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 46,388 ... ... 40,901 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 38,230 ... ... 35,050 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 4,185 ... ... 48,750 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 104,205 ... ... 93,151 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 85,401 ... ... 79,177 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 5,540 ... ... 68,900 ... ...
Under $5,000 25 ... ... 1,160 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 45 ... ... 935 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 155 ... ... 2,170 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 180 ... ... 3,130 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 255 ... ... 3,435 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 250 ... ... 2,985 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 290 ... ... 3,440 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 220 ... ... 3,430 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 210 ... ... 3,375 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 225 ... ... 3,115 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 465 ... ... 5,950 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 415 ... ... 5,405 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 345 ... ... 4,715 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 340 ... ... 4,300 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 300 ... ... 3,730 ... ...
$100,000 and over 1,820 ... ... 17,610 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 575 ... ... 6,745 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 420 ... ... 4,180 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 455 ... ... 4,035 ... ...
$200,000 and over 365 ... ... 2,645 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 5,545 ... ... 68,905 ... ...
Under $5,000 30 ... ... 1,245 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 50 ... ... 950 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 150 ... ... 2,220 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 190 ... ... 3,220 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 300 ... ... 3,915 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 285 ... ... 3,680 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 305 ... ... 4,020 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 265 ... ... 4,010 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 275 ... ... 3,885 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 285 ... ... 3,595 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 565 ... ... 6,690 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 455 ... ... 5,980 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 455 ... ... 5,275 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 360 ... ... 4,420 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 285 ... ... 3,405 ... ...
$100,000 and over 1,300 ... ... 12,375 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 585 ... ... 5,805 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 310 ... ... 3,045 ... ...
$150,000 and over 400 ... ... 3,525 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 4,085 ... ... 46,275 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 86,965 ... ... 78,469 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 74,545 ... ... 69,084 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 1,830 ... ... 24,775 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 73,472 ... ... 74,504 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 63,904 ... ... 65,871 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 1,615 ... ... 13,900 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 122,740 ... ... 104,867 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 102,400 ... ... 90,807 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.7 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 550 ... ... 6,360 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 43,904 ... ... 45,102 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 41,941 ... ... 41,856 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.5 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 4,070 ... ... 46,275 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 104,626 ... ... 93,187 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 85,615 ... ... 79,044 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 1,815 ... ... 24,840 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 90,311 ... ... 90,186 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 74,455 ... ... 76,037 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 1,625 ... ... 13,935 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 135,300 ... ... 115,337 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 109,189 ... ... 97,625 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 540 ... ... 6,350 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 54,483 ... ... 54,615 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 47,847 ... ... 48,552 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 1,660 725 935 28,340 13,105 15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 31,241 35,093 28,800 28,316 29,504 27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 28,480 30,741 26,795 26,153 26,696 25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 1,675 770 905 28,340 13,070 15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 43,705 49,221 38,981 37,161 38,845 35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 36,309 39,960 33,182 32,056 32,927 31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 12,965 6,300 6,665 151,625 73,645 77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution 6,170 2,850 3,320 82,375 38,905 43,470
In the bottom decile 965 440 525 18,115 8,670 9,445
In the second decile 1,280 540 740 17,200 7,735 9,465
In the third decile 1,295 580 710 15,895 7,435 8,455
In the fourth decile 1,260 605 655 15,745 7,560 8,180
In the fifth decile 1,370 680 690 15,425 7,500 7,925
In the top half of the distribution 6,795 3,450 3,345 69,255 34,740 34,515
In the sixth decile 1,250 625 625 14,925 7,320 7,600
In the seventh decile 1,330 680 650 14,975 7,485 7,495
In the eighth decile 1,505 760 745 14,600 7,285 7,315
In the ninth decile 1,520 760 760 13,725 6,960 6,765
In the top decile 1,190 625 565 11,030 5,690 5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 12,965 6,300 6,665 150,595 73,110 77,480
0 to 17 years 2,630 1,370 1,260 24,010 12,350 11,660
0 to 5 years 770 395 375 7,515 3,855 3,665
18 to 64 years 8,170 3,920 4,255 87,500 41,860 45,640
65 years and over 2,165 1,015 1,155 39,090 18,900 20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 1,610 700 910 24,345 11,240 13,105
0 to 17 years 415 215 200 5,330 2,775 2,555
0 to 5 years 145 70 70 1,730 900 825
18 to 64 years 870 370 495 14,365 6,595 7,775
65 years and over 335 120 215 4,645 1,875 2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 12.4 11.1 13.7 16.2 15.4 16.9
0 to 17 years (%) 15.8 15.7 15.9 22.2 22.5 21.9
0 to 5 years (%) 18.8 17.7 18.7 23.0 23.3 22.5
18 to 64 years (%) 10.6 9.4 11.6 16.4 15.8 17.0
65 years and over (%) 15.5 11.8 18.6 11.9 9.9 13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 540 265 275 12,960 6,360 6,595
0 to 17 years 115 55 55 2,645 1,385 1,260
0 to 5 years 40 20 20 860 460 400
18 to 64 years 410 200 210 9,555 4,625 4,925
65 years and over 15 5 10 760 345 415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 4.2 4.2 4.1 8.6 8.7 8.5
0 to 17 years (%) 4.4 4.0 4.4 11.0 11.2 10.8
0 to 5 years (%) 5.2 5.1 5.3 11.4 11.9 10.9
18 to 64 years (%) 5.0 5.1 4.9 10.9 11.0 10.8
65 years and over (%) 0.7 0.5 0.9 1.9 1.8 2.1
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 12,965 6,300 6,665 151,630 73,645 77,985
Official languages 12,940 6,285 6,650 151,025 73,375 77,650
English 12,935 6,285 6,645 151,015 73,370 77,645
French 885 355 535 9,955 4,490 5,460
Non-official languages 230 110 120 18,905 8,880 10,030
Aboriginal languages 10 0 0 325 160 160
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 50 30 15
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 10 10 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 20 0 15
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 30 25 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 25 20 10
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 10 0 10
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 15 0 10
Inuit languages 10 10 10 15 10 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 15 0 10 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 10 0 10
Salish languages 0 0 0 130 60 70
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 105 50 60
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 10 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 105 50 50
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 50 25 20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 50 20 35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Non-Aboriginal languages 220 110 110 18,585 8,715 9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages 10 10 0 440 285 155
Berber languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Semitic languages 0 0 0 425 275 150
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 10 0 335 250 85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 80 30 50
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 10
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 580 295 285
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 100 65 35
Vietnamese 0 0 0 485 235 250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 25 0 15 1,170 390 780
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 125 50 75
Fijian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 15 0 15
Ilocano 0 0 0 70 25 40
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 90 35 60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 15 0 15 1,025 325 700
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 25 10 15
Creole languages 0 0 0 35 20 15
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 10 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 85 35 45
Kannada 0 0 0 10 0 10
Malayalam 0 0 0 55 25 30
Tamil 0 0 0 20 0 15
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Indo-European languages 85 45 40 12,415 5,920 6,500
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 10 10 0 10 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 10 0 10 1,665 770 890
Baltic languages 0 10 0 25 10 15
Latvian 10 10 0 15 10 10
Lithuanian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Slavic languages 15 10 10 1,640 760 880
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Bulgarian 0 0 0 25 15 15
Croatian 0 0 0 275 155 120
Czech 0 0 0 185 90 90
Macedonian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Polish 10 0 0 320 140 175
Russian 0 10 10 365 145 220
Serbian 0 0 0 95 30 60
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 35 25 15
Slovak 0 0 0 80 35 45
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 30 20 15
Ukrainian 0 0 0 340 140 200
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 0 10
Celtic languages 0 0 0 95 55 40
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 40 20 15
Welsh 0 0 0 35 25 15
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 10
Germanic languages 10 10 10 5,555 2,635 2,920
Afrikaans 10 0 0 310 175 140
Danish 0 0 0 420 175 245
Dutch 0 0 0 1,345 615 730
Frisian 0 0 0 35 15 20
German 0 0 10 3,260 1,575 1,685
Icelandic 0 0 0 10 10 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 170 60 105
Swedish 0 0 0 195 95 100
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 60 30 20
Yiddish 0 0 0 30 20 15
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 10
Greek 0 0 0 150 90 55
Indo-Iranian languages 20 10 10 1,770 890 880
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 10 1,550 770 780
Bengali 0 0 0 35 15 20
Gujarati 0 0 0 75 30 45
Hindi 10 0 0 415 195 220
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 10 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nepali 0 0 0 20 0 25
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 1,205 620 585
Sindhi 0 0 0 10 10 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Urdu 0 0 0 105 65 45
Iranian languages 10 0 0 225 125 105
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 0 0 225 120 105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 10 0 10
Italic (Romance) languages 45 20 25 3,635 1,730 1,900
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 700 345 355
Portuguese 0 0 0 370 160 210
Romanian 0 0 0 90 55 35
Spanish 50 20 25 2,665 1,245 1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 605 280 330
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 405 195 210
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 15 15 10 210 120 90
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Ga 0 0 0 0 10 0
Ganda 0 0 0 20 10 20
Igbo 10 10 10 35 25 10
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 10 10 0
Swahili 10 10 0 35 20 20
Wolof 0 0 0 10 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 55 30 20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 25 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 40 15 30 220 80 140
American Sign Language 25 10 15 95 35 65
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 15 10 15 135 50 85
Sino-Tibetan languages 40 25 15 2,275 1,085 1,195
Chinese languages 35 25 15 2,270 1,080 1,190
Cantonese 0 0 0 660 295 370
Hakka 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 1,575 760 815
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 60 15 45
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 25 10 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 35 15 15 130 60 65
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages 15 15 0 105 25 80
Lao 0 0 0 15 0 15
Thai 15 15 0 100 25 75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 75 35 40
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 30 10 20
Turkish 0 0 0 40 20 20
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 10 10 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 505 205 305
Estonian 0 0 0 35 15 15
Finnish 0 0 0 125 50 75
Hungarian 0 0 0 345 135 215
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 25 10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 12,965 6,300 6,665 151,625 73,640 77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 12,785 6,195 6,595 145,125 70,555 74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18 2,605 1,365 1,240 23,565 12,245 11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 10,180 4,830 5,345 121,560 58,315 63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 180 105 75 6,500 3,085 3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 12,965 6,300 6,665 151,630 73,645 77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 12,690 6,150 6,540 126,320 61,680 64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 215 105 110 23,680 11,055 12,620
Before 1981 60 20 40 14,170 6,820 7,350
1981 to 1990 20 10 10 2,265 985 1,280
1991 to 2000 30 20 10 2,200 945 1,255
2001 to 2010 50 35 20 3,345 1,505 1,840
2001 to 2005 15 0 0 1,490 650 840
2006 to 2010 35 25 10 1,855 855 1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 60 25 35 1,705 800 900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 60 45 15 1,625 905 720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 215 105 115 23,680 11,060 12,625
Under 5 years 20 10 10 2,800 1,375 1,420
5 to 14 years 20 10 10 4,215 2,065 2,150
15 to 24 years 70 35 35 5,680 2,490 3,195
25 to 44 years 90 40 50 9,305 4,380 4,930
45 years and over 15 10 0 1,680 750 930
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 215 105 110 23,680 11,060 12,625
Americas 45 20 25 2,820 1,165 1,655
Brazil 0 0 0 60 15 50
Colombia 0 0 0 55 15 40
El Salvador 0 0 0 15 10 10
Guyana 0 0 0 25 20 10
Haiti 0 0 0 20 0 15
Jamaica 10 10 10 45 10 30
Mexico 0 0 0 145 50 95
Peru 0 0 0 65 20 40
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 45 15 30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 25 10 10 2,070 895 1,175
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 270 115 155
Europe 75 35 40 14,490 7,080 7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 45 10 35
Croatia 0 0 0 230 130 105
France 0 0 0 180 95 80
Germany 0 0 0 1,700 810 885
Greece 0 0 0 70 55 20
Hungary 0 0 0 205 85 120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 10 240 115 125
Italy 0 0 0 235 145 95
Netherlands 0 0 0 1,085 495 595
Poland 0 0 0 240 125 120
Portugal 0 0 0 120 85 40
Romania 0 0 0 110 55 55
Russian Federation 0 0 0 125 40 90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 50 30 20
Ukraine 0 0 0 95 40 55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 65 35 30 8,225 4,020 4,205
Other places of birth in Europe 10 0 0 1,535 750 790
Africa 20 15 0 930 495 435
Algeria 0 0 0 10 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 30 20 15
Ethiopia 0 0 0 25 10 15
Kenya 0 0 0 30 15 10
Morocco 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nigeria 10 10 0 40 20 25
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 10 10 10 540 290 255
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 235 120 120
Asia 70 30 40 4,965 2,115 2,845
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 30 15 15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 25 15 15 940 440 500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 165 100 75
India 0 0 0 960 475 490
IranCensus data footnote 61 10 0 10 215 115 95
Iraq 0 0 0 0 10 0
Japan 0 0 0 205 55 155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 330 135 195
Lebanon 0 0 0 20 20 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 35 10 25
Philippines 15 10 10 940 310 630
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 25 15 10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 60 20 35
Taiwan 0 0 0 80 40 45
Viet Nam 0 0 0 405 165 240
Other places of birth in Asia 15 0 10 545 200 350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 480 200 280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 60 25 35 1,705 805 900
Americas 20 10 10 220 125 95
Brazil 0 0 0 15 10 15
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 10
Haiti 0 0 0 10 10 0
Jamaica 15 0 10 0 0 0
Mexico 0 0 0 20 0 15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0 0 0 155 95 65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 0 0 0
Europe 15 10 10 365 165 200
France 0 0 0 0 10 0
Germany 0 0 0 75 10 65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 10 10 10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 30 10 30
Ukraine 0 0 0 20 10 15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 10 0 0 190 120 70
Other places of birth in Europe 10 10 0 35 20 15
Africa 10 10 0 70 45 25
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 10 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 35 20 10
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 15 15 0
Asia 25 10 15 1,025 460 565
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 15 10 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 10 0 10 275 125 150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 15 15 0
India 0 0 10 115 55 55
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 10 10 10 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 15 0 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 80 35 45
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 10 0 10
Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Philippines 0 0 0 345 150 195
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 60 20 35
Taiwan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 30 0 25
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 10 40 20 20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 25 10 15
Australia 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 15 10 15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 12,965 6,300 6,665 151,630 73,640 77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69 320 155 165 26,395 12,560 13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 310 140 170 31,065 14,980 16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 12,335 6,000 6,330 94,165 46,105 48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 160 85 75 9,935 4,455 5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 105 65 35 5,060 2,460 2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 45 35 10 2,190 1,270 920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 55 30 30 2,875 1,190 1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 45 20 30 3,895 1,515 2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 10 0 10 865 435 430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 110 45 65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 12,965 6,300 6,665 151,630 73,640 77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 985 465 520 10,635 5,000 5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 950 445 500 10,330 4,875 5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 715 340 380 6,225 2,980 3,255
Métis 155 70 90 4,040 1,860 2,180
Inuk (Inuit) 70 30 40 65 35 30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 10 0 0 185 95 90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 30 20 15 115 30 85
Non-Aboriginal identity 11,980 5,835 6,150 140,990 68,640 72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 12,965 6,300 6,665 151,630 73,645 77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 625 315 310 4,780 2,315 2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 12,340 5,985 6,360 146,845 71,325 75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 12,965 6,300 6,665 151,625 73,640 77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 440 175 270 3,175 1,570 1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 435 175 260 3,135 1,560 1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 370 150 220 2,630 1,280 1,350
Métis single ancestry 25 10 15 490 275 215
Inuit single ancestry 35 15 25 15 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 10 0 0 40 15 30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 10 0 10 35 10 25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 10 10 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 850 405 440 9,115 4,315 4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 830 385 440 8,705 4,145 4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 630 300 330 5,310 2,525 2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 150 65 90 3,300 1,570 1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 45 25 25 95 55 35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 25 20 0 410 170 240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 10 10 395 165 230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 10 0 15 0 10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 11,670 5,720 5,955 139,340 67,755 71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 12,965 6,300 6,665 151,630 73,645 77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 200 95 105 10,855 5,195 5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 35 15 20 2,255 1,150 1,105
Chinese 40 20 20 2,695 1,290 1,400
Black 30 20 10 950 500 445
Filipino 30 10 20 1,290 520 770
Latin American 20 10 10 565 240 325
Arab 0 0 0 270 195 80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 25 15 15 985 440 550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 10 0 0 195 105 90
Korean 0 0 0 465 210 260
Japanese 10 0 10 725 320 400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 0 0 0 110 60 55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 0 0 0 345 160 185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 12,770 6,205 6,565 140,775 68,445 72,325
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 12,965 6,300 6,665 151,630 73,640 77,985
North American Aboriginal origins 1,295 580 710 12,290 5,885 6,400
First Nations (North American Indian) 1,035 470 565 8,390 3,980 4,410
Inuit 95 45 50 125 70 55
Métis 205 85 115 4,225 2,015 2,205
Other North American origins 7,415 3,635 3,775 40,125 19,755 20,370
Acadian 15 10 0 225 140 75
American 65 30 40 3,130 1,540 1,590
Canadian 7,300 3,580 3,720 37,825 18,615 19,210
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 90 50 45 105 35 70
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Québécois 0 0 0 45 20 30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 7,030 3,390 3,635 124,015 59,690 64,325
British Isles origins 6,745 3,240 3,505 93,020 44,715 48,305
Channel Islander 0 10 0 20 10 15
Cornish 0 0 0 30 20 15
English 5,375 2,565 2,810 60,815 28,880 31,930
Irish 1,990 965 1,015 29,780 13,630 16,150
Manx 0 0 0 95 50 45
Scottish 995 520 480 40,020 18,950 21,075
Welsh 100 20 80 6,050 2,840 3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 195 90 105 5,805 2,645 3,165
French origins 460 225 230 16,620 7,695 8,930
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 10 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 460 230 235 16,610 7,685 8,925
Western European origins (except French origins) 225 110 115 33,090 15,550 17,540
Austrian 0 0 0 1,665 775 890
Bavarian 20 10 10 10 0 0
Belgian 0 0 10 980 480 505
Dutch 15 0 10 8,785 4,125 4,660
Flemish 0 0 0 115 50 65
Frisian 0 0 0 20 0 15
German 185 95 90 23,480 10,995 12,490
Luxembourger 0 0 0 20 10 15
Swiss 0 0 0 980 480 505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 10 10 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 65 25 40 16,855 8,045 8,810
Danish 20 0 15 3,155 1,455 1,700
Finnish 0 0 0 1,585 765 825
Icelandic 0 0 0 1,195 575 620
Norwegian 20 15 10 7,050 3,440 3,615
Swedish 20 10 15 4,960 2,290 2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 0 10 0 735 355 380
Eastern European origins 115 50 60 20,170 9,380 10,790
Bulgarian 0 0 0 65 30 40
Byelorussian 0 0 0 40 15 25
Czech 0 0 0 825 395 435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 0 0 0 410 155 260
Estonian 0 0 0 235 100 135
Hungarian 0 0 0 2,255 915 1,340
Latvian 10 10 0 225 115 105
Lithuanian 10 10 0 220 115 105
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Polish 50 15 30 5,610 2,505 3,105
Romanian 0 0 0 890 450 440
Russian 10 0 10 3,675 1,735 1,945
Slovak 0 0 0 360 175 185
Ukrainian 70 45 30 8,690 4,160 4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 75 50 30
Southern European origins 100 55 45 9,595 4,785 4,815
Albanian 0 0 0 55 30 25
Bosnian 0 0 0 30 15 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 785 410 375
Cypriot 0 0 0 10 0 0
Greek 25 10 20 630 300 335
Italian 35 15 15 5,355 2,710 2,650
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 40 25 15
Maltese 0 0 0 80 45 35
Montenegrin 0 0 0 15 10 10
Portuguese 0 0 0 855 485 375
Serbian 0 0 0 205 75 130
Sicilian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Slovenian 0 0 0 170 85 90
Spanish 35 20 15 1,510 665 845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 0 0 0 410 200 210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 10 10 0
Other European origins 10 0 15 865 445 420
Basque 0 0 0 10 0 0
Jewish 10 0 15 325 165 155
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 40 20 30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 35 10 25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 0 0 0 460 240 220
Caribbean origins 0 0 0 460 200 265
Antiguan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bahamian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Barbadian 0 0 0 50 25 30
Bermudan 0 0 0 15 0 15
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 0 0 0 25 0 25
Dominican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Jamaican 10 10 0 180 100 80
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 10 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 40 25 15
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 85 20 60
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 20 10 15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 20 10 15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 30 15 15
Latin, Central and South American origins 25 10 10 1,180 555 620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 40 20 20
Arawak 0 0 0 0 10 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 40 15 25
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 0 0 0 120 35 85
Chilean 0 0 0 135 80 60
Colombian 0 0 0 85 20 60
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 10
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 20 10 10
Guyanese 0 0 0 40 25 15
Hispanic 0 0 0 30 20 10
Honduran 0 0 0 45 25 25
Maya 10 0 0 20 10 10
Mexican 20 10 15 430 210 225
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 45 30 15
Panamanian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Paraguayan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Peruvian 0 0 0 60 30 35
Salvadorean 0 0 0 35 10 30
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 40 25 20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 35 25 15
African origins 45 20 20 1,550 815 735
Central and West African origins 15 10 0 185 110 75
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Congolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 20 15 10
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 10 10 0 130 75 55
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 10 10 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 10 10 0 10 10 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 10 10 10
North African origins 0 0 0 110 80 30
Algerian 0 0 0 20 20 0
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 0 0 0 30 25 10
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 15 0 10
Moroccan 0 0 0 35 30 10
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 10 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 0 10 0 705 345 360
Afrikaner 0 0 0 25 20 10
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 35 15 20
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 35 15 20
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Seychellois 0 0 0 10 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 10 10 0
South African 10 10 0 480 240 240
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 30 10 20
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 30 15 15
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 35 15 15
Other African origins 25 0 20 565 285 280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 60 20 40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 25 10 20 510 265 245
Asian origins 160 80 85 10,405 4,910 5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 35 15 15 1,070 580 490
Afghan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 160 120 45
Armenian 0 0 0 50 30 20
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 10 10 10
Georgian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 10 0 10 345 175 170
Iraqi 0 0 0 10 0 10
Israeli 0 0 0 40 0 40
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 20 10 10
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 15 0 10 175 105 70
Palestinian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 70 70 0
Syrian 0 0 0 140 50 85
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 10 0 10
Turk 0 0 0 65 35 30
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 10 10 0 30 30 0
South Asian origins 25 15 10 2,370 1,205 1,160
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bengali 0 0 0 15 10 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 20 10 10 2,055 1,050 1,010
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 25 10 20
Pakistani 0 0 0 15 0 15
Punjabi 0 0 0 200 110 90
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 10 0
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 40 30 15
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 30 15 10
East and Southeast Asian origins 100 45 55 7,015 3,140 3,875
Burmese 0 0 0 25 15 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 145 80 70
Chinese 45 20 20 3,260 1,535 1,715
Filipino 30 0 20 1,500 560 935
Hmong 0 0 0 10 10 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 200 110 90
Japanese 0 0 10 855 380 470
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 475 220 255
Laotian 10 0 10 0 0 10
Malaysian 0 0 0 50 10 40
Mongolian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Singaporean 0 0 0 15 10 10
Taiwanese 0 0 0 75 35 40
Thai 15 15 0 125 30 95
Tibetan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 655 285 370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 20 10 10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 20 10 10
Oceania origins 25 15 0 1,020 490 530
Australian 20 20 0 525 245 280
New Zealander 0 0 0 210 95 115
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 280 150 130
Fijian 0 0 0 55 30 25
Hawaiian 0 0 0 160 85 80
Maori 0 0 0 20 15 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 15 10 15
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 35 15 15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 5,540 ... ... 68,900 ... ...
Owner 3,805 ... ... 50,930 ... ...
Renter 1,735 ... ... 17,900 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 75 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 5,545 ... ... 68,900 ... ...
Condominium 115 ... ... 8,555 ... ...
Not condominium 5,430 ... ... 60,350 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 5,540 ... ... 68,905 ... ...
No bedrooms 0 ... ... 360 ... ...
1 bedroom 350 ... ... 6,990 ... ...
2 bedrooms 1,170 ... ... 21,135 ... ...
3 bedrooms 2,205 ... ... 24,770 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 1,820 ... ... 15,650 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 5,540 ... ... 68,905 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 990 ... ... 16,675 ... ...
5 rooms 815 ... ... 12,095 ... ...
6 rooms 810 ... ... 11,210 ... ...
7 rooms 745 ... ... 9,055 ... ...
8 or more rooms 2,185 ... ... 19,860 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.9 ... ... 6.3 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 5,540 ... ... 68,900 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 5,540 ... ... 68,560 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 0 ... ... 340 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 5,540 ... ... 68,905 ... ...
Suitable 5,475 ... ... 67,095 ... ...
Not suitable 70 ... ... 1,810 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 5,540 ... ... 68,900 ... ...
1960 or before 1,120 ... ... 7,685 ... ...
1961 to 1980 1,980 ... ... 19,585 ... ...
1981 to 1990 620 ... ... 11,200 ... ...
1991 to 2000 550 ... ... 14,905 ... ...
2001 to 2005 230 ... ... 4,995 ... ...
2006 to 2010 530 ... ... 6,335 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 510 ... ... 4,195 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 5,540 ... ... 68,905 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 5,205 ... ... 64,840 ... ...
Major repairs needed 340 ... ... 4,065 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 5,545 ... ... 68,900 ... ...
1 household maintainer 2,995 ... ... 39,030 ... ...
2 household maintainers 2,490 ... ... 28,365 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 60 ... ... 1,510 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 5,545 ... ... 68,905 ... ...
15 to 24 years 175 ... ... 1,855 ... ...
25 to 34 years 755 ... ... 6,865 ... ...
35 to 44 years 965 ... ... 8,445 ... ...
45 to 54 years 1,255 ... ... 11,290 ... ...
55 to 64 years 1,015 ... ... 15,330 ... ...
65 to 74 years 795 ... ... 14,465 ... ...
75 to 84 years 455 ... ... 7,895 ... ...
85 years and over 125 ... ... 2,755 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 5,540 ... ... 68,165 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 4,540 ... ... 51,540 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,000 ... ... 16,625 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 940 ... ... 14,415 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 3,805 ... ... 50,390 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 63.1 ... ... 53.0 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 8.0 ... ... 16.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,086 ... ... 818 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,139 ... ... 1,047 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 240,152 ... ... 390,750 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 252,170 ... ... 433,774 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,735 ... ... 17,830 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 19.9 ... ... 11.6 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 40.5 ... ... 48.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 789 ... ... 923 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 857 ... ... 982 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 10,795 5,140 5,650 131,685 63,375 68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,975 915 1,065 19,310 10,275 9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 3,015 1,420 1,595 39,470 18,350 21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 5,800 2,810 2,995 72,900 34,760 38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,110 805 310 14,875 10,990 3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 540 335 210 5,910 3,295 2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 570 475 95 8,965 7,695 1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 2,960 1,285 1,675 27,010 10,245 16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 240 75 160 5,755 2,090 3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 1,490 635 850 25,260 11,430 13,830
Bachelor's degree 995 440 560 15,905 6,835 9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 80 50 35 1,965 800 1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 35 20 15 850 555 290
Master's degree 365 115 250 5,400 2,550 2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 15 15 0 1,140 680 460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 7,225 3,445 3,780 77,440 36,485 40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree 845 425 420 7,630 4,445 3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 1,710 800 905 21,955 10,590 11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 4,670 2,215 2,455 47,850 21,455 26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 840 610 225 9,035 6,735 2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 410 245 165 3,685 2,085 1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 425 360 65 5,345 4,650 695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 2,420 1,045 1,375 18,100 6,675 11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 145 60 90 3,825 1,355 2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 1,265 510 760 16,890 6,695 10,195
Bachelor's degree 835 355 485 10,965 4,235 6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 70 45 25 1,230 450 775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 30 15 10 555 295 255
Master's degree 320 80 240 3,580 1,450 2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 15 15 0 565 260 310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 10,790 5,140 5,650 131,685 63,380 68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 4,990 2,335 2,660 58,785 28,620 30,160
Education 590 180 410 6,100 1,615 4,485
13. Education 590 185 410 6,100 1,610 4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 85 55 30 2,565 1,080 1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 40 40 0 400 290 110
50. Visual and performing arts 45 20 25 2,165 790 1,380
Humanities 145 60 90 2,920 1,235 1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 30 0 30 230 80 155
23. English language and literature/letters 30 10 20 1,015 365 650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 25 15 15 660 225 435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 20 0 15
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 10 155 95 60
39. Theology and religious vocations 35 25 10 320 210 110
54. History 15 10 0 450 255 195
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 0 70 10 60
Social and behavioural sciences and law 260 85 175 6,930 2,330 4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 0 135 25 105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 10 0 10 460 210 250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 65 10 60 1,545 175 1,370
22. Legal professions and studies 45 15 25 1,165 360 800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 85 35 50
42. Psychology 50 15 35 1,235 350 880
45. Social sciences 85 40 45 2,300 1,170 1,135
Business, management and public administration 1,255 270 990 13,350 4,475 8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 30 0 25
44. Public administration and social service professions 75 15 65 960 195 760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,185 255 925 12,360 4,270 8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies 130 90 40 2,520 1,380 1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 35 20 20 1,260 595 665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 30 25 10 375 180 195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 25 20 10
40. Physical sciences 50 45 10 715 530 185
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 10 150 60 95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 130 65 65 1,755 1,020 735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 120 60 60 1,290 830 460
25. Library science 0 0 0 205 30 175
27. Mathematics and statistics 10 10 0 230 150 80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 25 0 15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,390 1,310 80 15,720 14,850 870
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 335 205 125
14. Engineering 95 85 10 2,055 1,860 195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 320 285 30 2,760 2,490 270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 345 340 0 4,680 4,550 130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 490 470 15 4,085 3,995 95
48. Precision production 145 130 20 1,800 1,755 50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 90 80 0 2,500 1,655 840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 20 10 0 1,175 600 575
03. Natural resources and conservation 70 70 10 1,325 1,060 265
Health and related fields 1,005 140 870 13,090 2,335 10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 25 25 0 770 365 410
51. Health professions and related programs 965 100 860 12,065 1,795 10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 20 10 0 255 175 85
Personal, protective and transportation services 725 470 250 5,450 2,780 2,665
12. Personal and culinary services 285 70 210 3,450 1,005 2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 35 25 10 40 35 0
43. Security and protective services 40 25 15 530 420 105
49. Transportation and materials moving 365 345 15 1,425 1,315 115
Other 0 0 0 10 0 15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 15 0 15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 7,225 3,445 3,780 77,440 36,490 40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 2,555 1,225 1,325 29,590 15,030 14,560
Education 430 115 315 3,545 795 2,750
13. Education 435 120 315 3,545 795 2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 50 25 30 1,745 680 1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 10 10 10 225 150 75
50. Visual and performing arts 40 20 20 1,515 530 990
Humanities 105 50 55 1,820 755 1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 15 0 15 140 50 95
23. English language and literature/letters 30 10 20 660 230 430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 25 15 0 435 140 290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 10 10 10 85 50 35
39. Theology and religious vocations 15 10 10 175 110 65
54. History 10 10 0 295 170 120
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 25 0 25
Social and behavioural sciences and law 230 70 155 4,920 1,455 3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 100 15 85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 10 0 10 355 155 200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 65 10 55 1,150 135 1,015
22. Legal professions and studies 40 15 30 865 220 640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 65 25 40
42. Psychology 35 10 30 810 185 625
45. Social sciences 75 35 40 1,575 715 860
Business, management and public administration 1,020 205 815 8,815 2,760 6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 20 0 15
44. Public administration and social service professions 70 15 55 690 120 575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 950 195 760 8,105 2,640 5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies 115 85 30 1,525 735 790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 35 20 20 865 385 475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 25 20 0 235 90 140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 10 20 20 0
40. Physical sciences 45 40 0 330 210 115
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 85 30 55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 130 65 65 1,305 785 520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 115 60 60 1,075 725 350
25. Library science 0 0 0 125 10 115
27. Mathematics and statistics 15 10 0 85 45 40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 10 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,085 1,025 60 9,560 8,895 665
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 220 105 120
14. Engineering 65 55 10 1,120 960 160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 250 220 30 1,565 1,395 170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 265 260 0 3,145 3,040 110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 420 405 15 2,480 2,415 60
48. Precision production 95 85 10 1,030 980 45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 80 70 10 1,805 1,135 675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 15 15 0 810 385 430
03. Natural resources and conservation 60 55 10 995 745 250
Health and related fields 825 120 710 9,090 1,610 7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 20 20 0 570 265 305
51. Health professions and related programs 795 90 705 8,370 1,260 7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 15 10 10 145 85 65
Personal, protective and transportation services 600 385 215 3,710 1,855 1,850
12. Personal and culinary services 240 75 175 2,395 730 1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 30 30 10 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 40 25 15 355 265 90
49. Transportation and materials moving 280 265 15 950 850 95
Other 0 0 0 10 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 10 0 10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 10,795 5,140 5,655 131,685 63,380 68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 4,995 2,335 2,660 58,785 28,620 30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 5,800 2,805 2,995 72,900 34,760 38,150
Location of study inside Canada 5,655 2,725 2,930 62,850 29,480 33,370
Same as province or territory of residence 4,540 2,165 2,370 43,705 20,230 23,480
Different than province or territory of residence 1,115 560 555 19,145 9,255 9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 145 80 65 10,050 5,280 4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 35 20 10 2,360 1,305 1,055
Philippines 10 0 0 490 130 360
India 0 0 10 330 175 150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 35 15 20 3,060 1,745 1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 400 195 210
France 0 0 0 40 15 25
Other 60 35 25 3,370 1,705 1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 7,225 3,445 3,780 77,440 36,485 40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 2,550 1,225 1,325 29,590 15,030 14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 4,670 2,220 2,455 47,845 21,460 26,385
Location of study inside Canada 4,560 2,155 2,410 42,940 19,215 23,725
Same as province or territory of residence 3,600 1,700 1,905 31,890 14,075 17,815
Different than province or territory of residence 960 455 505 11,050 5,140 5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 115 60 50 4,905 2,245 2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 20 10 10 1,160 575 585
Philippines 15 0 10 410 115 295
India 10 0 0 250 125 125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 30 15 10 1,060 570 490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 0 0 355 170 180
France 0 0 0 0 0 10
Other 45 25 15 1,665 695 970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 10,795 5,140 5,655 131,685 63,380 68,305
In the labour force 6,675 3,360 3,310 72,745 37,005 35,745
Employed 5,960 2,920 3,040 67,125 33,745 33,385
Unemployed 710 440 275 5,620 3,260 2,355
Not in the labour force 4,120 1,780 2,340 58,940 26,375 32,560
Participation rate 61.8 65.4 58.5 55.2 58.4 52.3
Employment rate 55.2 56.8 53.8 51.0 53.2 48.9
Unemployment rate 10.6 13.1 8.3 7.7 8.8 6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 10,790 5,140 5,655 131,685 63,380 68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 3,630 1,550 2,085 54,255 24,220 30,035
Worked 7,160 3,590 3,570 77,430 39,160 38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 3,835 1,965 1,870 33,335 18,690 14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 3,325 1,630 1,695 44,095 20,470 23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.4 41.0 41.9 41.3 41.3 41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 6,670 3,360 3,315 72,745 37,000 35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 120 65 55 1,490 850 635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 6,560 3,295 3,260 71,255 36,150 35,105
Employee 6,175 3,100 3,075 59,345 29,190 30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 385 195 185 11,910 6,960 4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 6,670 3,360 3,315 72,745 37,005 35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 115 65 55 1,490 855 635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 6,560 3,295 3,260 71,255 36,150 35,105
0 Management occupations 665 345 315 7,190 4,260 2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 725 230 490 9,355 2,325 7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 655 540 115 4,155 3,350 795
3 Health occupations 595 90 500 5,950 1,230 4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 965 315 650 7,505 2,335 5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 120 45 80 2,210 880 1,325
6 Sales and service occupations 1,720 680 1,035 19,285 7,625 11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 905 870 40 11,500 10,835 665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 115 100 10 2,365 1,860 510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 95 75 25 1,740 1,440 295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 6,675 3,360 3,315 72,745 37,005 35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 120 65 55 1,490 850 635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 6,555 3,295 3,260 71,260 36,150 35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 70 50 15 2,255 1,650 610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 105 100 10 685 630 55
22 Utilities 35 35 0 280 205 75
23 Construction 390 350 40 6,920 6,080 840
31-33 Manufacturing 145 120 25 3,425 2,570 855
41 Wholesale trade 70 40 30 1,825 1,355 465
44-45 Retail trade 1,100 470 635 10,150 4,660 5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 665 520 150 3,270 2,500 765
51 Information and cultural industries 80 35 50 1,680 975 705
52 Finance and insurance 180 50 130 2,160 725 1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 95 60 35 1,420 715 700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 200 135 70 4,620 2,475 2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 30 20 15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 155 105 55 3,785 2,135 1,645
61 Educational services 525 175 355 4,620 1,430 3,190
62 Health care and social assistance 1,085 190 895 9,950 1,910 8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 80 35 45 1,485 695 785
72 Accommodation and food services 610 265 345 5,970 2,200 3,770
81 Other services (except public administration) 195 80 115 3,315 1,410 1,905
91 Public administration 760 495 265 3,410 1,815 1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 5,965 2,920 3,040 67,130 33,740 33,385
Worked at home 165 50 115 6,520 3,025 3,495
Worked outside Canada 0 10 0 240 145 95
No fixed workplace address 440 355 80 10,970 8,245 2,720
Worked at usual place 5,355 2,510 2,840 49,400 22,330 27,070
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 5,355 2,510 2,845 49,400 22,330 27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 4,465 2,030 2,435 31,675 13,300 18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 490 205 285 13,115 6,105 7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 320 210 105 3,925 2,395 1,535
Commute to a different province or territory 80 65 15 685 530 155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 5,790 2,870 2,925 60,375 30,575 29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver 4,925 2,415 2,510 48,810 24,840 23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 405 180 230 3,480 1,520 1,955
Public transit 30 35 0 1,995 910 1,085
Walked 260 105 155 3,630 1,600 2,030
Bicycle 35 35 0 850 565 285
Other method 135 100 40 1,605 1,145 455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 5,790 2,870 2,925 60,370 30,580 29,795
Less than 15 minutes 4,550 2,120 2,430 25,400 11,675 13,720
15 to 29 minutes 695 390 310 22,120 10,860 11,255
30 to 44 minutes 210 135 80 7,585 4,485 3,090
45 to 59 minutes 70 30 40 2,225 1,375 850
60 minutes and over 265 195 65 3,045 2,170 870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 5,795 2,870 2,925 60,370 30,575 29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 185 150 35 3,470 2,390 1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 500 365 135 8,170 5,185 2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 2,010 1,100 910 16,445 8,870 7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 1,600 585 1,015 14,105 5,720 8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 650 230 425 8,480 3,320 5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 845 440 405 9,700 5,090 4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 7,355 3,690 3,665 79,905 40,275 39,630
Single responses 7,330 3,690 3,640 79,645 40,130 39,510
Official languages 7,320 3,685 3,640 79,355 39,975 39,385
English 7,295 3,680 3,615 79,195 39,945 39,250
French 25 0 25 165 25 135
Non-official languages 10 0 0 285 160 130
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 10 10 0 285 160 130
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 10 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 80 35 45
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 15 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 60 25 40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 10 0 0 55 30 30
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 15 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 10 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 10 10 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 20 10 15
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 15 10 15
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 10 0 0 15 10 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 10 10 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 10 0 15 10 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 10 10 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 20 10 10
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 105 70 40
Chinese languages 0 0 0 105 70 35
Cantonese 0 0 0 25 25 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 70 40 35
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 0 0 10 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 25 0 25 265 145 125
English and French 25 0 25 65 30 35
English and non-official language 0 0 0 195 115 80
French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 7,350 3,690 3,665 79,910 40,280 39,630
None 7,220 3,640 3,585 78,270 39,595 38,670
English 25 0 20 250 85 170
French 80 40 35 595 250 340
Non-official language 30 10 20 780 340 440
Aboriginal 0 0 0 45 10 35
Non-Aboriginal 30 10 15 735 330 405
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 15 0 15
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 12,860 6,245 6,615 150,580 73,150 77,430
Non-movers 11,190 5,460 5,725 126,475 61,380 65,090
Movers 1,675 785 890 24,100 11,770 12,335
Non-migrants 865 360 505 13,050 6,325 6,730
Migrants 810 420 385 11,050 5,445 5,605
Internal migrants 785 410 370 10,010 4,935 5,080
Intraprovincial migrants 465 240 225 7,175 3,510 3,665
Interprovincial migrants 320 170 150 2,835 1,425 1,410
External migrants 20 10 10 1,035 510 525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 12,385 6,005 6,380 145,350 70,510 74,840
Non-movers 7,620 3,695 3,920 82,855 40,335 42,515
Movers 4,765 2,310 2,460 62,495 30,170 32,325
Non-migrants 2,325 1,105 1,220 29,455 14,160 15,295
Migrants 2,440 1,205 1,235 33,045 16,010 17,030
Internal migrants 2,325 1,135 1,190 29,410 14,235 15,175
Intraprovincial migrants 1,400 680 720 20,320 9,790 10,535
Interprovincial migrants 930 450 475 9,090 4,445 4,640
External migrants 110 75 40 3,630 1,780 1,855

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Gander [Census agglomeration], Newfoundland and Labrador and Nanaimo, RD [Census division], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 4, 2024).

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