Census Profile, 2016 Census
Gander [Census agglomeration], Newfoundland and Labrador and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Gander Newfoundland and Labrador [Census agglomeration]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Gander [Census agglomeration], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : Gander [Census agglomeration], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	13,234	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	12,683 r	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.3	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,406	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	5,542	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,427.35	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	13,235	6,385	6,845	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	2,175	1,140	1,035	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	640	330	310	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	740	375	365	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	795	435	360	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	8,650	4,155	4,490	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	765	385	380	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	625	295	335	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	730	350	385	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	800	385	415	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	780	365	415	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	985	450	535	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	1,090	525	565	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	1,045	515	530	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	1,000	500	505	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	820	390	435	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	2,410	1,090	1,325	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	820	405	415	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	555	250	300	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	430	190	235	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	315	135	180	300	155	145
85 years and over	290	105	185	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	195	70	125	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	80	25	50	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	15	10	10	20	5	10
100 years and over	5	0	5	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.9	15.1	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	65.4	65.1	65.6	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	18.2	17.1	19.4	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.7	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.1	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	43.8	43.1	44.4	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	5,545	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	3,765	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,705	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	355	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	295	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	455	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	600	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	5,545	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	1,360	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	2,230	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	965	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	760	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	235	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	12,965	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	11,060	5,245	5,810	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	7,165	3,590	3,575	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	5,905	2,950	2,950	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	1,260	635	625	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	3,895	1,655	2,235	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	2,370	1,205	1,165	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	240	100	145	800	365	435
Divorced	540	215	330	1,315	575	735
Widowed	745	145	605	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	4,105	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	2,285	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	935	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	715	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	170	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	4,105	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	3,525	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	2,895	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	630	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	580	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	465	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	110	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,525	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	1,920	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	1,600	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	755	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	685	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	160	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	580	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	360	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	180	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	35	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,855	790	1,070	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	5,545	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	3,990	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,875	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,115	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	60	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,495	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	1,355	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	135	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	13,060	6,335	6,725	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	12,130	5,920	6,210	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	5	0	0	60	30	30
English and French	915	400	515	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	15	10	5	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	13,060	6,330	6,725	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	12,980	6,285	6,695	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	65	35	20	1,165	625	540
English and French	5	0	5	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	65	40	25	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.6	0.4	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	13,060	6,335	6,725	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	13,015	6,315	6,705	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	12,845	6,230	6,620	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	12,785	6,195	6,595	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	60	35	25	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	170	85	85	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	0	5	5	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	5	0	5	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	165	80	85	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	215	140	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	160	105	60
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	30	15	15	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	910	380	525
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	5	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	60	40	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	15	5
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	40	35	1,045	540	500
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	220	120	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages	10	5	5	220	125	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Czech	0	0	0	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	0	0	0	45	30	20
Russian	5	0	0	40	20	20
Serbian	5	5	0	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	270	125	145
Afrikaans	5	5	5	20	5	15
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	0	0	0	55	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	5	170	80	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	10	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	5	245	140	110
Bengali	0	0	0	70	40	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hindi	0	0	5	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	50	30	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	5	0	45	20	25
Iranian languages	10	5	5	35	15	20
Kurdish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	5	190	95	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	50	35	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romanian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Spanish	10	5	5	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	40	20	15
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	10	250	120	130
Chinese languages	25	10	15	250	120	125
Cantonese	10	5	5	110	55	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	10	5	5	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	50	20	25	815	375	440
English and French	20	10	10	145	65	75
English and non-official language	25	15	15	630	285	345
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	13,060	6,330	6,730	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	13,010	6,310	6,700	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	12,960	6,285	6,675	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	12,940	6,275	6,665	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	20	10	10	635	315	315
Non-official languages	50	25	25	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	25	30	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	130	90	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	30	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	95	60	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	5	0	0	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	455	215	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	350	170	175
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	5	0	45	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	5	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	155	85	70
Bengali	0	0	0	40	25	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	35	20	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	0	45	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Spanish	5	5	5	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	135	70	65
Chinese languages	20	10	10	135	70	65
Cantonese	5	5	0	55	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	0	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	25	30	1,090	500	585
English and French	5	5	5	125	55	70
English and non-official language	40	20	20	930	430	495
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	13,060	6,335	6,730	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	12,825	6,220	6,605	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	35	20	15	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	120	50	70	785	365	425
Non-official language	80	35	45	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	5	0	0	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	80	35	40	1,110	530	580
English and French	0	0	0	15	5	5
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,795	5,165	5,630	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,475	5,015	5,460	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,051	44,406	27,618	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,480	5,015	5,465	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,434	38,892	25,284	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,160	4,560	4,600	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,890	42,670	25,669	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,385	3,090	4,295	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,274	10,157	7,100	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,810	3,965	3,845	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,964	41,610	26,950	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	10,795	5,140	5,655	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,480	4,985	5,490	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,628	59,647	36,717	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,480	4,985	5,495	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,061	47,720	31,200	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,115	4,520	4,595	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,306	58,907	35,901	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,475	3,135	4,340	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,087	9,976	8,446	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,810	3,970	3,835	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,060	56,445	37,349	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	10,790	5,140	5,650	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,810	1,950	1,860	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,253	64,126	47,439	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,734	78,641	56,293	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.4	89.7	81.5	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.9	75.2	69.4	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.6	10.3	18.5	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	10,795	5,165	5,630	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	315	150	175	1,035	495	540
With total income	10,475	5,015	5,465	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	97.1	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,275	470	805	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	1,610	565	1,050	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	1,675	600	1,075	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	1,305	585	725	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	1,095	550	545	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	760	455	310	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	650	400	250	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	465	270	200	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	415	225	195	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	325	185	140	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	890	710	180	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	530	405	125	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	360	300	60	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,795	5,160	5,630	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	315	150	165	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	10,480	5,015	5,465	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.2	97.1	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,350	475	870	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	1,740	600	1,140	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	1,915	730	1,180	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	1,590	775	815	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	1,150	640	510	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	835	520	315	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	635	350	280	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	475	285	190	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	795	640	160	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	215	165	50	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	125	100	30	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	455	375	80	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	10,795	5,165	5,630	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	2,990	1,200	1,790	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	7,810	3,965	3,845	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	72.3	76.8	68.3	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,125	530	600	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	590	250	340	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	955	385	575	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	980	400	585	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	765	355	405	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	635	290	345	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	535	315	220	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	515	310	200	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	330	185	145	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	1,370	940	425	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	385	195	185	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	265	160	100	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	725	585	135	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	5,545	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,241	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,696	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,360	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,042	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,624	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	4,185	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,864	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,571	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	5,540	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,062	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,862	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,355	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,388	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,230	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	4,185	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,205	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,401	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	5,540	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	155	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	255	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	250	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	290	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	210	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	225	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	465	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	415	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	345	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	340	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	300	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,820	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	575	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	420	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	455	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	365	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,545	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	150	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	190	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	285	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	305	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	265	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	275	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	285	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	565	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	455	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	455	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	360	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	285	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,300	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	585	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	310	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	400	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	4,085	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,965	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,545	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,830	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,472	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,904	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,615	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,740	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,400	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	550	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,904	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,941	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	4,070	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,626	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,615	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,815	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,311	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,455	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,625	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,300	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,189	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	540	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,483	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,847	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,660	725	935	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,241	35,093	28,800	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,480	30,741	26,795	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,675	770	905	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,705	49,221	38,981	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,309	39,960	33,182	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	12,965	6,300	6,665	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,170	2,850	3,320	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	965	440	525	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	1,280	540	740	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	1,295	580	710	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	1,260	605	655	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	1,370	680	690	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	6,795	3,450	3,345	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	1,250	625	625	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	1,330	680	650	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	1,505	760	745	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	1,520	760	760	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	1,190	625	565	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	12,965	6,300	6,665	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,630	1,370	1,260	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	770	395	375	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	8,170	3,920	4,255	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,165	1,015	1,155	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,610	700	910	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	415	215	200	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	145	70	70	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	870	370	495	0	0	0
65 years and over	335	120	215	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.4	11.1	13.7	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	15.8	15.7	15.9	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	17.7	18.7	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	9.4	11.6	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	15.5	11.8	18.6	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	540	265	275	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	115	55	55	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	40	20	20	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	410	200	210	0	0	0
65 years and over	15	5	10	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	4.2	4.1	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	4.4	4.0	4.4	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	5.2	5.1	5.3	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	5.1	4.9	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	0.7	0.5	0.9	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	12,965	6,300	6,665	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	12,940	6,285	6,650	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	12,935	6,285	6,645	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	885	355	535	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	230	110	120	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	15	0	10	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	110	110	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	285	180	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	245	150	95
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	0	10	0	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	0	15	1,120	490	630
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	15	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	65	40	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	45	40	1,760	920	845
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	245	140	110
Baltic languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages	15	10	10	245	135	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	15	15	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	10	0	0	55	35	20
Russian	0	10	10	70	35	30
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	475	245	230
Afrikaans	10	0	0	15	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	60	35	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	0	0	10	390	200	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	415	240	175
Bengali	0	0	0	140	75	65
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	20	0
Hindi	10	0	0	130	75	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	105	60	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	120	70	55
Iranian languages	10	0	0	55	20	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	25	625	300	320
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	95	55	35
Portuguese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Spanish	50	20	25	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	10	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	30	30	0
Igbo	10	10	10	15	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	65	30	30
Swahili	10	10	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	30	40	20	20
American Sign Language	25	10	15	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	25	15	240	95	145
Chinese languages	35	25	15	235	95	140
Cantonese	0	0	0	100	45	55
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	15	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	15	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	15	15	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	12,965	6,300	6,665	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	12,785	6,195	6,595	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,605	1,365	1,240	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	10,180	4,830	5,345	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	180	105	75	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	12,965	6,300	6,665	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	12,690	6,150	6,540	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	215	105	110	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	60	20	40	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	20	10	10	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	30	20	10	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	50	35	20	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	15	0	0	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	35	25	10	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	60	25	35	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	60	45	15	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	215	105	115	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	20	10	10	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	20	10	10	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	70	35	35	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	90	40	50	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	15	10	0	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	215	105	110	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	45	20	25	450	205	245
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	25	10	10
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	10	80	35	45
Mexico	0	0	0	20	10	15
Peru	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	10	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	60	25	30
Europe	75	35	40	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	15	15	0
France	0	0	0	35	30	10
Germany	0	0	0	130	75	55
Greece	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungary	0	0	0	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	15	15	0
Italy	0	0	0	40	35	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	35	25	10
Poland	0	0	0	20	15	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	35	30	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	100	55	45
Africa	20	15	0	480	280	205
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	20	15
Kenya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nigeria	10	10	0	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	305	170	130
Asia	70	30	40	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	15	15	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	20	15
India	0	0	0	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	75	35	35
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Philippines	15	10	10	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	60	25	35	820	395	420
Americas	20	10	10	70	25	45
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	0	10	40	15	25
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10
Europe	15	10	10	70	45	25
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	15	10	10
Africa	10	10	0	120	65	50
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	10	0	0	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	80	45	30
Asia	25	10	15	560	260	295
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	10	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	12,965	6,300	6,665	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	320	155	165	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	310	140	170	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	12,335	6,000	6,330	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	160	85	75	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	105	65	35	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	45	35	10	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	55	30	30	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	45	20	30	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	0	10	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	12,965	6,300	6,665	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	985	465	520	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	950	445	500	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	715	340	380	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	155	70	90	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	70	30	40	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	20	15	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	11,980	5,835	6,150	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	12,965	6,300	6,665	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	625	315	310	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	12,340	5,985	6,360	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	12,965	6,300	6,665	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	440	175	270	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	435	175	260	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	370	150	220	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	25	10	15	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	35	15	25	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	850	405	440	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	830	385	440	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	630	300	330	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	65	90	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	20	0	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	11,670	5,720	5,955	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	12,965	6,300	6,665	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	200	95	105	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	35	15	20	615	360	250
Chinese	40	20	20	300	150	150
Black	30	20	10	760	435	325
Filipino	30	10	20	1,300	570	725
Latin American	20	10	10	135	55	80
Arab	0	0	0	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	15	15	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	0	50	25	30
Korean	0	0	0	100	50	55
Japanese	10	0	10	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	12,770	6,205	6,565	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	12,965	6,300	6,665	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	1,295	580	710	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,035	470	565	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	95	45	50	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	205	85	115	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	7,415	3,635	3,775	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	15	10	0	250	125	120
American	65	30	40	495	285	210
Canadian	7,300	3,580	3,720	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	50	45	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	7,030	3,390	3,635	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	6,745	3,240	3,505	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	5,375	2,565	2,810	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	1,990	965	1,015	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish	995	520	480	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	100	20	80	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	195	90	105	765	410	350
French origins	460	225	230	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	460	230	235	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	225	110	115	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	0	0	0	185	100	80
Bavarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	10	145	50	95
Dutch	15	0	10	1,015	540	480
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	185	95	90	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	65	25	40	1,720	900	820
Danish	20	0	15	350	150	195
Finnish	0	0	0	75	40	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	200	105	90
Norwegian	20	15	10	710	400	310
Swedish	20	10	15	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	10	0	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	115	50	60	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	260	150	110
Latvian	10	10	0	50	35	15
Lithuanian	10	10	0	30	15	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	15	30	860	400	465
Romanian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Russian	10	0	10	510	260	255
Slovak	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ukrainian	70	45	30	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern European origins	100	55	45	1,215	630	580
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	20	50	35	15
Italian	35	15	15	500	275	225
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	205	105	100
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Spanish	35	20	15	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	10	0	15	255	135	115
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	10	0	15	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	215	105	110
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	40	15	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	10	10	0	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	25	10	10	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chilean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Colombian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	20	10	15	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	20	10	10
African origins	45	20	20	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	15	10	0	110	70	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	0	10
North African origins	0	0	0	175	105	65
Algerian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	95	60	30
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	10	0	275	160	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	40	30
South African	10	10	0	25	15	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	30	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	70	35	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	25	0	20	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	25	10	20	205	90	110
Asian origins	160	80	85	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	35	15	15	215	105	105
Afghan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	45	30	15
Armenian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	10	60	20	35
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	0	10	20	10	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Syrian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	25	15	10	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	70	35	30
Bengali	0	0	0	50	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	20	10	10	355	220	135
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	85	45	40
Punjabi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	100	45	55	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	45	20	20	375	175	200
Filipino	30	0	20	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	200	85	120
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	105	45	55
Laotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	15	15	0	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oceania origins	25	15	0	85	35	50
Australian	20	20	0	35	15	25
New Zealander	0	0	0	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	5,540	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	3,805	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	1,735	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	5,545	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	115	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	5,430	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	5,540	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	350	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,170	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,205	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,820	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	5,540	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	990	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	815	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	810	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	745	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,185	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	5,540	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,540	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	5,540	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	5,475	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	70	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	5,540	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	1,120	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,980	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	620	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	550	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	230	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	530	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	510	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	5,540	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	5,205	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	340	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	5,545	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,995	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,490	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	60	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	5,545	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	175	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	755	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	965	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,255	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,015	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	795	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	455	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	125	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	5,540	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,540	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,000	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	940	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,805	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.1	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.0	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,086	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,139	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	240,152	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,170	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,735	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.9	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.5	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	789	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	857	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,795	5,140	5,650	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,975	915	1,065	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,015	1,420	1,595	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,800	2,810	2,995	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,110	805	310	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	540	335	210	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	570	475	95	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,960	1,285	1,675	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	240	75	160	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,490	635	850	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	995	440	560	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	80	50	35	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	20	15	130	60	70
Master's degree	365	115	250	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	15	0	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,225	3,445	3,780	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	845	425	420	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,710	800	905	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,670	2,215	2,455	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	840	610	225	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	410	245	165	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	425	360	65	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,420	1,045	1,375	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	145	60	90	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,265	510	760	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	835	355	485	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	70	45	25	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	15	10	115	50	65
Master's degree	320	80	240	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	15	0	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,790	5,140	5,650	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,990	2,335	2,660	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	590	180	410	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	590	185	410	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	85	55	30	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	40	0	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	45	20	25	315	145	170
Humanities	145	60	90	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	30	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	30	10	20	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	15	15	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	10	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	25	10	85	50	40
54. History	15	10	0	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	260	85	175	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	65	10	60	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	45	15	25	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	25	0	20
42. Psychology	50	15	35	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	85	40	45	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	1,255	270	990	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	75	15	65	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,185	255	925	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	130	90	40	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	20	20	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	25	10	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	50	45	10	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	130	65	65	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	120	60	60	320	220	100
25. Library science	0	0	0	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,390	1,310	80	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	120	65	55
14. Engineering	95	85	10	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	320	285	30	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	345	340	0	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	490	470	15	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	145	130	20	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	90	80	0	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	20	10	0	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	70	10	565	350	210
Health and related fields	1,005	140	870	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	25	25	0	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	965	100	860	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	0	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	725	470	250	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	285	70	210	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	25	10	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	40	25	15	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	345	15	820	765	60
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,225	3,445	3,780	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,555	1,225	1,325	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	430	115	315	1,325	350	975
13. Education	435	120	315	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	50	25	30	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	10	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	40	20	20	260	110	145
Humanities	105	50	55	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	30	10	20	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	15	0	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	10	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	50	25	30
54. History	10	10	0	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	230	70	155	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	65	10	55	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	40	15	30	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	20	0	15
42. Psychology	35	10	30	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	75	35	40	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	1,020	205	815	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	70	15	55	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	950	195	760	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	115	85	30	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	20	20	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	0	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	45	40	0	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	130	65	65	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	115	60	60	300	200	100
25. Library science	0	0	0	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,085	1,025	60	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	85	35	45
14. Engineering	65	55	10	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	250	220	30	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	265	260	0	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	420	405	15	830	790	40
48. Precision production	95	85	10	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	80	70	10	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15	15	0	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	55	10	510	315	195
Health and related fields	825	120	710	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	20	0	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	795	90	705	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	600	385	215	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	240	75	175	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	10	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	40	25	15	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	280	265	15	615	575	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,795	5,140	5,655	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,995	2,335	2,660	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,800	2,805	2,995	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	5,655	2,725	2,930	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	4,540	2,165	2,370	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	1,115	560	555	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	145	80	65	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	20	10	310	125	185
Philippines	10	0	0	515	180	340
India	0	0	10	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	15	20	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	20	15	10
France	0	0	0	25	20	10
Other	60	35	25	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,225	3,445	3,780	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,550	1,225	1,325	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,670	2,220	2,455	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	4,560	2,155	2,410	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	3,600	1,700	1,905	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	960	455	505	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	115	60	50	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	20	10	10	265	105	160
Philippines	15	0	10	460	155	305
India	10	0	0	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	15	10	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	20	15	10
France	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other	45	25	15	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	10,795	5,140	5,655	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	6,675	3,360	3,310	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	5,960	2,920	3,040	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	710	440	275	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	4,120	1,780	2,340	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	61.8	65.4	58.5	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	55.2	56.8	53.8	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	10.6	13.1	8.3	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	10,790	5,140	5,655	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,630	1,550	2,085	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	7,160	3,590	3,570	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,835	1,965	1,870	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,325	1,630	1,695	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.0	41.9	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	6,670	3,360	3,315	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	120	65	55	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	6,560	3,295	3,260	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	6,175	3,100	3,075	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	385	195	185	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	6,670	3,360	3,315	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	115	65	55	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	6,560	3,295	3,260	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	665	345	315	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	725	230	490	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	655	540	115	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	595	90	500	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	965	315	650	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	120	45	80	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	1,720	680	1,035	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	905	870	40	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	115	100	10	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	95	75	25	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	6,675	3,360	3,315	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	120	65	55	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	6,555	3,295	3,260	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	70	50	15	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	100	10	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	35	35	0	300	235	60
23 Construction	390	350	40	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	145	120	25	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	70	40	30	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	1,100	470	635	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	665	520	150	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	80	35	50	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	180	50	130	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	95	60	35	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	200	135	70	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	155	105	55	710	410	295
61 Educational services	525	175	355	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	1,085	190	895	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	80	35	45	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	610	265	345	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	195	80	115	870	420	455
91 Public administration	760	495	265	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,965	2,920	3,040	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	165	50	115	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	0	10	0	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	440	355	80	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	5,355	2,510	2,840	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,355	2,510	2,845	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,465	2,030	2,435	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	490	205	285	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	320	210	105	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	80	65	15	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	5,790	2,870	2,925	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,925	2,415	2,510	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	405	180	230	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	30	35	0	255	140	115
Walked	260	105	155	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	35	35	0	340	240	95
Other method	135	100	40	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	5,790	2,870	2,925	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	4,550	2,120	2,430	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	695	390	310	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	210	135	80	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	70	30	40	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	265	195	65	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	5,795	2,870	2,925	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	185	150	35	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	500	365	135	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,010	1,100	910	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,600	585	1,015	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	650	230	425	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	845	440	405	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	7,355	3,690	3,665	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	7,330	3,690	3,640	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	7,320	3,685	3,640	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	7,295	3,680	3,615	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	25	0	25	200	70	135
Non-official languages	10	0	0	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	0	25	205	95	110
English and French	25	0	25	65	40	25
English and non-official language	0	0	0	135	55	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	7,350	3,690	3,665	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	7,220	3,640	3,585	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	25	0	20	445	205	250
French	80	40	35	630	280	350
Non-official language	30	10	20	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	30	10	15	170	70	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	12,860	6,245	6,615	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	11,190	5,460	5,725	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	1,675	785	890	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	865	360	505	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	810	420	385	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	785	410	370	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	465	240	225	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	320	170	150	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	20	10	10	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	12,385	6,005	6,380	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	7,620	3,695	3,920	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	4,765	2,310	2,460	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	2,325	1,105	1,220	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	2,440	1,205	1,235	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	2,325	1,135	1,190	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	1,400	680	720	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	930	450	475	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	110	75	40	895	415	480