Census Profile, 2016 Census
Caledonia [Population centre], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Caledonia Ontario [Population centre]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Caledonia [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Caledonia [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	9,674	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	9,871 r	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.0	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,503	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,483	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,738.2	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5.57	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	9,675	4,775	4,895	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	1,800	930	870	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	505	260	245	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	590	310	280	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	705	360	345	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	6,525	3,205	3,320	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	740	375	360	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	650	350	305	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	490	245	245	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	535	260	280	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	535	265	270	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	690	315	375	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	705	345	355	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	850	395	455	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	715	360	355	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	610	295	315	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	1,340	635	705	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	490	240	245	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	385	190	200	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	185	95	85	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	130	60	75	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	145	50	95	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	85	25	55	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	50	20	30	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	15	5	5	610	140	475
100 years and over	0	0	0	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.6	19.5	17.8	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	67.4	67.1	67.8	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	13.9	13.3	14.4	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	1.9	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	39.2	38.4	40.0	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	40.5	39.2	41.5	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,485	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	2,850	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	635	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	140	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	175	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	35	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	275	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,480	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	625	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	1,160	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	605	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	740	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	350	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	9,630	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	7,870	3,845	4,025	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	4,975	2,480	2,495	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	4,285	2,135	2,145	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	695	345	350	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	2,890	1,360	1,525	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	1,940	1,045	895	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	230	95	135	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	345	135	210	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	375	85	290	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,850	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	1,255	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	595	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	725	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	275	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,850	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	2,470	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	2,120	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	350	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	380	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	295	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	90	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,470	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	1,050	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	1,425	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	460	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	695	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	270	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	385	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	205	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	135	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	40	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	965	430	530	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,480	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	2,720	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	985	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,735	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	695	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	625	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	75	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	9,630	4,765	4,865	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	9,205	4,600	4,605	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	5	0	5	120	60	60
English and French	405	155	245	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	9,635	4,765	4,865	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	9,500	4,710	4,790	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	100	40	60	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	10	5	5	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	20	10	15	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	105	45	60	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	0.9	1.2	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	9,630	4,770	4,865	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	9,570	4,730	4,835	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	9,080	4,505	4,575	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	8,970	4,460	4,510	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	110	45	70	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	490	230	260	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	490	230	260	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	15	5	5	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	5	5	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	55	45
Tamil	0	0	0	115	70	45
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	410	195	215	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	95	45	45	585	310	275
Baltic languages	5	5	5	10	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	85	40	45	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	5	5	0	30	20	15
Czech	5	5	0	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	5	5	5	5	5
Polish	30	10	20	105	55	50
Russian	10	5	5	220	120	100
Serbian	5	5	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	15	5	5	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	145	70	75	715	425	290
Afrikaans	5	0	0	55	30	25
Danish	5	0	0	55	30	20
Dutch	75	35	40	110	70	40
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	55	25	30	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	45	15
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	5	5	0	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	5	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	1,325	800	530
Bengali	0	0	0	325	220	105
Gujarati	5	5	0	70	45	25
Hindi	0	0	0	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	0	0	0	285	165	120
Iranian languages	5	0	0	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	140	65	75	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	25	35	105	60	45
Portuguese	60	30	35	165	90	70
Romanian	5	5	0	45	15	30
Spanish	15	10	10	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	5	0	0	125	70	55
American Sign Language	5	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	5	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	10	5	5	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	5	5	0	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	5	0	5	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	30	10	15	90	20	70
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	20	5	20
Hungarian	30	15	15	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	60	35	30	1,700	820	880
English and French	15	10	5	585	250	335
English and non-official language	45	25	20	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	9,630	4,770	4,865	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	9,550	4,730	4,825	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	9,455	4,680	4,770	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	9,415	4,670	4,745	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	30	15	20	935	465	475
Non-official languages	100	45	55	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	100	45	55	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	5	5	5	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	25	35	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	5	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	30	15	15
Russian	5	0	0	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	155	85	70
Afrikaans	5	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	0	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	685	410	275
Bengali	0	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	130	70	60
Iranian languages	0	0	0	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	15	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	10	0	5	20	10	10
Portuguese	10	5	5	50	25	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	0	5	5	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	210	120	90
American Sign Language	5	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	10	5	5	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	5	5	5	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	0	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	10	5	0	400	185	215
English and non-official language	65	25	35	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	9,630	4,765	4,865	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	9,315	4,630	4,690	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	60	25	35	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	85	30	50	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	170	80	90	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	0	0	0	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	170	80	90	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language	0	0	0	45	25	25
French and non-official language	5	0	5	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,825	3,830	3,995	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,490	3,675	3,815	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,368	52,784	32,592	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,495	3,675	3,825	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,861	45,678	29,478	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,025	3,525	3,500	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,202	50,912	29,472	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,085	2,175	2,910	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,520	3,524	4,872	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,070	3,160	2,910	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,334	51,371	31,437	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	7,795	3,810	3,985	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,470	3,620	3,845	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,120	61,239	39,658	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,470	3,620	3,850	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,561	49,444	34,150	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,060	3,500	3,555	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,001	59,173	37,022	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,980	2,115	2,865	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,123	6,948	7,252	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,020	3,095	2,925	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,228	57,060	38,887	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	7,795	3,810	3,990	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,095	1,695	1,395	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,850	69,979	48,516	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,299	76,244	54,199	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.1	92.9	86.0	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.9	79.6	73.1	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.9	7.1	14.0	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	7,825	3,830	3,995	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	330	155	180	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	7,490	3,675	3,815	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	95.7	96.0	95.5	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	980	390	585	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	975	325	650	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	880	315	565	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	785	345	445	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	795	355	445	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	660	350	310	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	575	355	220	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	430	260	170	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	360	225	135	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	330	195	130	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	725	560	165	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	585	445	145	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	140	115	20	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,825	3,830	3,995	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	330	155	170	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	7,500	3,680	3,820	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.1	95.6	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,015	395	620	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	1,035	360	680	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	1,035	385	650	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	980	430	555	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	950	480	465	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	715	435	275	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	600	370	225	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	465	285	175	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	705	530	170	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	310	215	95	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	150	125	25	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	245	195	50	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	7,825	3,830	3,995	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	1,755	670	1,085	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	6,065	3,160	2,910	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	77.5	82.5	72.8	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	850	490	365	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	455	185	275	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	670	250	415	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	565	225	340	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	535	200	335	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	490	195	290	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	530	280	250	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	425	280	150	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	335	200	130	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	1,215	865	350	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	325	210	115	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	290	170	120	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	600	485	115	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,485	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,614	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,634	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	625	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,976	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,293	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,860	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,942	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,224	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,475	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,737	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,381	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	615	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,394	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,177	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,860	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,953	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,198	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,480	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	45	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	50	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	90	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	55	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	90	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	90	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	100	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	110	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	235	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	220	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	215	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	235	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	245	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,660	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	515	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	415	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	470	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	260	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,480	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	40	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	50	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	95	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	65	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	105	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	125	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	110	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	135	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	280	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	270	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	310	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	305	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	265	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,250	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	565	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	345	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	345	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,810	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,800	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,994	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	955	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,161	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,184	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,435	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,147	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,643	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	355	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,888	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,696	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,815	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,622	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,835	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	990	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,236	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,198	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,370	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,258	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,140	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	370	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,133	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,791	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	790	355	430	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,045	45,696	36,821	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,352	39,904	33,376	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	775	310	465	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,928	49,431	41,931	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,137	41,080	36,177	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	9,630	4,765	4,865	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	3,220	1,525	1,700	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	375	185	185	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	435	180	260	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	560	255	305	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	845	415	425	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	1,010	490	520	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	6,410	3,245	3,165	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	1,150	580	570	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	1,265	645	615	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	1,530	765	760	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	1,520	775	745	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	945	475	470	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	9,625	4,760	4,865	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	2,245	1,160	1,080	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	620	320	300	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	6,090	2,975	3,115	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	1,300	625	675	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	525	250	280	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	130	70	60	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	40	20	15	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	310	150	160	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	85	25	60	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.5	5.3	5.8	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	6.0	5.6	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	6.5	6.3	5.0	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	5.0	5.1	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	6.5	4.0	8.9	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	230	120	105	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	50	30	15	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	10	5	0	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	165	85	80	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	10	10	5	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.4	2.5	2.2	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	2.2	2.6	1.4	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	1.6	1.6	0.0	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	2.7	2.9	2.6	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	0.8	1.6	0.7	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	9,560	4,735	4,825	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	9,550	4,730	4,820	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	9,550	4,725	4,820	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	325	85	235	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	720	320	395	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	715	320	395	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	0	0	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	15	10	0	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	15	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	600	280	320	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	115	55	60	855	450	405
Baltic languages	10	15	0	15	0	10
Latvian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	45	60	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	10	10	10	65	45	20
Czech	0	0	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Polish	30	10	20	125	85	40
Russian	0	0	10	515	250	265
Serbian	10	10	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	10	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	220	110	115	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	50	40
Danish	0	0	0	100	55	45
Dutch	100	50	50	150	80	75
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
German	105	50	60	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	10	0	10	130	75	55
Swedish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	10	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	0	0	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	20
Hindi	0	0	0	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	10	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	0	0	0	405	255	145
Iranian languages	15	15	0	275	150	130
Kurdish	10	10	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	235	95	135	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	85	45	45	360	190	165
Portuguese	65	30	40	395	215	180
Romanian	15	0	10	55	30	25
Spanish	85	35	45	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	0	0	0	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	10	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	0	0	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	20	10	10	710	315	395
American Sign Language	15	10	10	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	15	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	25	10	20	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	0	0	0	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	40	20	20	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	40	15	20	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	9,560	4,735	4,825	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	9,395	4,655	4,740	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,220	1,170	1,045	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,180	3,485	3,690	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	165	80	80	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	9,560	4,735	4,825	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	8,715	4,335	4,380	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	830	395	440	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	565	245	315	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	70	55	20	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	100	35	55	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	80	45	35	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	55	25	35	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	30	25	10	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	20	10	0	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10	0	10	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	835	395	440	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	150	70	80	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	240	105	140	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	130	65	60	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	290	140	150	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	25	15	10	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	835	395	440	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	105	45	55	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	10	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	10	0	0	110	50	65
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	110	45	70
Mexico	10	0	0	90	35	55
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	15	40	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	25	15	15	300	155	145
Europe	635	295	340	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatia	0	0	10	10	10	0
France	0	0	0	160	95	70
Germany	65	35	25	365	210	155
Greece	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hungary	25	10	10	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	180	95	85
Italy	30	15	15	80	60	20
Netherlands	85	50	35	95	55	40
Poland	25	10	20	75	50	30
Portugal	45	15	30	140	80	60
Romania	15	10	10	55	15	35
Russian Federation	10	0	10	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	295	135	160	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	10	465	270	195
Africa	25	15	10	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	0	0	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	535	280	260
Asia	65	30	30	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	80	60	25
India	0	10	0	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	35	0	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	10	10	0	245	145	95
Philippines	25	15	10	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20	15	10	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	15	0	0	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	10	0	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	80	30	45
Europe	10	10	0	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	170	110	60
Africa	0	0	0	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	210	110	95
Asia	0	0	0	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	0	0	0	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	9,555	4,735	4,825	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	860	410	450	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,675	750	925	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,020	3,575	3,450	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	290	160	135	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	120	65	60	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	45	30	10	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	80	25	50	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	135	75	65	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	35	25	10	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	9,560	4,735	4,825	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	315	140	185	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	320	135	185	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	285	125	165	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	30	15	15	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	9,240	4,595	4,640	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	9,560	4,735	4,825	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	250	110	140	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	9,305	4,625	4,680	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	9,560	4,735	4,825	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	50	25	35	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	50	20	30	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	50	20	35	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	425	190	235	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	430	190	235	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	370	165	200	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	9,075	4,525	4,555	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	9,560	4,730	4,825	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	265	145	120	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	55	40	20	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	30	10	20	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	60	30	35	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	40	15	25	1,390	550	835
Latin American	30	20	15	635	305	330
Arab	20	15	10	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	15	0	220	90	125
Korean	10	10	10	80	30	45
Japanese	0	0	0	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	10	0	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,295	4,590	4,700	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	9,560	4,730	4,825	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	480	210	265	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	420	185	235	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	0	0	0	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	55	20	35	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	3,380	1,635	1,745	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	10	10	10	490	235	255
American	75	20	55	1,890	960	930
Canadian	3,310	1,610	1,695	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	0	0	0	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	7,890	3,840	4,055	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	5,805	2,805	2,995	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	3,455	1,695	1,760	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	2,105	940	1,160	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	2,785	1,330	1,455	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	180	95	85	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	380	170	215	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	865	430	435	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	865	430	435	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,295	1,170	1,125	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	60	20	40	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	45	10	30	195	95	105
Dutch	980	515	465	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	0	0	0	55	25	25
Frisian	30	15	10	0	0	0
German	1,380	685	695	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	25	15	15	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	290	105	185	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	65	15	50	685	345	340
Finnish	45	15	30	240	95	150
Icelandic	50	20	30	190	100	90
Norwegian	80	30	50	1,710	845	870
Swedish	50	10	40	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	10	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	1,060	515	550	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Czech	50	35	15	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	20	10	55	15	45
Estonian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	255	120	130	415	175	240
Latvian	0	10	0	70	45	25
Lithuanian	35	10	20	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	370	175	200	1,540	735	805
Romanian	65	25	45	180	85	100
Russian	65	40	25	910	480	430
Slovak	20	15	0	65	25	45
Ukrainian	350	170	185	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	865	400	460	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	10	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	40	15	25	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	30	20	15	380	220	165
Italian	565	290	280	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Maltese	0	0	0	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	120	40	80	1,215	595	615
Serbian	35	15	20	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	15	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	105	45	65	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	10	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	30	10	15	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	0	0	0	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	25	15	10	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	60	35	25	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	15	0	15	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	140	85	55
Dominican	10	10	10	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	25	15	0	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	70	40	30	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	15	15	0	45	20	25
Chilean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Colombian	10	10	0	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	10	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	15	0	10	25	0	20
Maya	0	10	0	30	15	20
Mexican	20	10	10	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	75	25	45
African origins	65	45	20	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	15	10	10	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	20	15	0	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	15	0	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	0	10	0	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	30	15	15	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	15	0	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	15	0	10	755	345	415
Asian origins	220	135	90	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40	35	0	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	355	200	160
Armenian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	10	0	995	465	530
Palestinian	20	10	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	0	0	0	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	60	50	10	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	45	40	0	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	10	0	0	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	10	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	125	55	70	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	70	35	35	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	45	20	25	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	20	10	70	35	35
Japanese	0	0	0	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	10	0	10	100	35	60
Laotian	10	0	10	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	45	30	15
Oceania origins	10	10	0	240	115	125
Australian	10	10	0	165	75	85
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,475	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	3,020	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	455	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,470	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	175	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	3,295	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,470	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	175	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	425	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,760	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,105	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,475	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	355	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	220	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	520	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	665	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,705	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.5	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,475	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,465	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,475	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	3,375	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	95	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,475	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	525	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	860	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	760	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	895	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	295	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	125	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,475	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,300	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	175	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,475	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,730	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,700	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,475	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	35	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	375	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	620	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	855	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	745	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	535	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	215	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	95	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,475	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,945	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	525	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	480	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,020	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.2	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.6	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,431	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,382	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,280	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	346,125	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	455	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.9	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.1	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	906	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,795	3,810	3,990	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,205	625	580	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,490	1,270	1,220	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,100	1,910	2,190	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	655	505	150	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	245	165	85	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	410	345	65	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,220	920	1,305	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	145	75	70	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,075	415	670	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	835	315	520	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	55	15	35	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	0	10	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	155	60	90	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	10	15	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,130	2,480	2,650	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	325	205	125	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,555	780	775	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,245	1,495	1,750	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	475	400	75	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	170	125	50	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	305	275	30	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,800	730	1,070	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	105	60	45	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	870	305	565	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	670	240	435	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	15	25	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	10	10	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	125	45	75	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	0	15	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,795	3,805	3,985	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,690	1,900	1,795	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	230	60	175	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	225	55	175	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	105	40	65	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	10	10	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	85	30	55	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	185	65	125	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	55	10	45	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	10	40	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	10	1,325	740	585
54. History	45	30	15	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	445	100	350	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	15	20	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	105	0	100	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	60	0	55	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	170	40	130
42. Psychology	75	10	65	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	145	65	80	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	760	245	515	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	85	15	70	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	675	230	445	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	105	55	50	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	25	15	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	15	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	25	10	15	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	60	25	35	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	40	20	20	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	15	0	15	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,050	1,000	45	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	25	25	0	275	200	75
14. Engineering	75	65	10	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	280	260	20	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	265	260	10	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	285	280	10	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	120	110	10	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	95	75	20	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	75	65	10	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	10	15	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	785	105	685	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	35	55	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	690	65	625	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	275	140	135	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	105	25	80	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	105	60	45	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	55	10	11,490	10,795	695
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,125	2,475	2,650	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,875	980	900	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	185	50	130	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	180	45	130	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	25	50	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	10	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	65	15	50	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	145	50	95	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	45	15	30	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45	10	35	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	0	10	835	475	355
54. History	20	15	10	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	340	70	265	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	10	20	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	85	0	80	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	45	0	35	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	130	30	100
42. Psychology	55	10	45	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	105	40	60	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	575	160	410	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	75	10	65	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	500	155	345	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	75	35	45	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	15	15	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	0	10	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	20	10	10	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	40	15	20	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	15	15	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	0	0	10	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	860	820	40	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	20	15	0	230	165	65
14. Engineering	60	55	10	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	235	215	15	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	200	200	10	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	240	240	0	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	100	95	0	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	80	70	15	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	65	60	0	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	0	15	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	670	85	585	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	70	30	40	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	590	50	545	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	205	120	90	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	70	20	50	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	80	50	35	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	60	50	0	9,330	8,825	505
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,795	3,810	3,990	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,695	1,895	1,795	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,100	1,910	2,190	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	3,865	1,800	2,065	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	3,740	1,740	1,995	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	125	55	65	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	240	115	125	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	95	30	60	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	20	0	15	820	305	515
India	0	0	0	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	35	25	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	335	190	140
France	0	0	0	125	65	60
Other	60	40	20	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,125	2,475	2,650	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,880	980	895	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,245	1,495	1,755	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	3,085	1,425	1,655	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	2,990	1,375	1,610	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	95	45	50	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	165	70	90	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	20	50	1,375	725	650
Philippines	10	0	10	765	295	470
India	0	0	0	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	20	10	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	285	165	125
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Other	45	30	15	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	7,795	3,805	3,990	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	5,485	2,785	2,700	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	5,210	2,645	2,565	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	275	140	135	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	2,310	1,025	1,290	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	70.4	73.2	67.7	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	66.8	69.5	64.3	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	5.0	5.0	5.0	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	7,795	3,810	3,990	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,170	930	1,240	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	5,630	2,880	2,750	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,155	1,740	1,415	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,470	1,140	1,330	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.4	44.4	44.5	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,485	2,785	2,700	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	120	60	65	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,365	2,730	2,640	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	4,930	2,475	2,460	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	435	255	180	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,480	2,785	2,700	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	120	60	65	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,365	2,730	2,635	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	500	285	220	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	780	200	575	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	225	190	40	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	475	35	435	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	675	235	440	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	95	40	55	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	1,270	550	720	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	975	920	55	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	130	90	40	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	240	190	50	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,485	2,790	2,700	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	120	55	65	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,365	2,730	2,635	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	85	55	35	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	15	10	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	85	65	15	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	495	415	80	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	630	535	100	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	295	205	85	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	595	275	320	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	300	215	85	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	90	45	50	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	175	40	130	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	65	50	15	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	155	70	90	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	160	110	50	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	435	135	300	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	725	55	675	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	125	50	70	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	380	140	245	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	210	80	130	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	325	165	150	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,210	2,645	2,565	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	255	110	140	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	20	10	10	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	545	455	95	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	4,395	2,070	2,325	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,395	2,070	2,325	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,470	600	870	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	80	35	50	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,815	1,420	1,400	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	25	15	0	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,940	2,525	2,420	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,305	2,285	2,020	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	290	120	165	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	45	10	35	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	265	85	180	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	10	0	0	315	260	55
Other method	30	10	20	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,940	2,520	2,420	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	1,250	535	720	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	1,200	585	615	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	1,575	835	745	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	450	270	180	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	465	300	165	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,940	2,520	2,420	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	590	465	125	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	975	580	395	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,335	625	710	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	790	210	580	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	355	150	205	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	890	495	400	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	5,790	2,975	2,820	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	5,775	2,970	2,805	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	5,775	2,970	2,810	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	5,750	2,960	2,790	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	25	10	15	945	310	640
Non-official languages	10	10	0	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	0	10	655	230	420
English and French	10	0	10	480	135	340
English and non-official language	10	0	0	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	5,790	2,975	2,815	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	5,700	2,925	2,775	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	20	0	15	1,115	405	710
French	35	10	20	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	30	25	10	995	475	520
Aboriginal	10	10	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	20	20	0	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	9,450	4,680	4,770	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	8,830	4,395	4,435	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	620	285	340	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	225	105	115	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	400	175	220	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	390	175	215	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	390	175	215	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	10	0	10	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	9,065	4,490	4,570	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	6,675	3,310	3,370	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	2,385	1,185	1,205	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	1,225	630	600	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	1,155	555	605	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	1,130	545	585	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	1,095	530	560	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	40	15	25	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	25	0	20	6,370	3,410	2,965