Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Bowmanville [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Bowmanville Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Bowmanville [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	39,371	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	35,168r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	12.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	14,263	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	14,070	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	1,814.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	21.70	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	39,375	19,130	20,245
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	8,130	4,170	3,960
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	2,750	1,405	1,345
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	2,835	1,455	1,375
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	2,545	1,310	1,230
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	26,680	12,970	13,710
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	2,660	1,330	1,335
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	2,395	1,220	1,170
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	2,665	1,275	1,400
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	3,110	1,505	1,605
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	3,055	1,485	1,565
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	2,835	1,380	1,450
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	2,750	1,290	1,455
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	2,965	1,425	1,540
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	2,380	1,195	1,180
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	1,880	875	1,005
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	4,565	1,985	2,580
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	1,495	700	795
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	1,110	525	585
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	760	325	430
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	580	250	330
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	625	180	445
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	380	115	265
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	175	50	130
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	55	10	50
100 years and over	165	20	145	10	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	20.6	21.8	19.6
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	67.8	67.8	67.7
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	11.6	10.4	12.7
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	1.6	0.9	2.2
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	36.9	35.9	37.9
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	36.1	35.2	37.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	14,070	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	9,570	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	265	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	4,210	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	895	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	1,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	410	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	1,265	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	14,070	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	2,735	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	4,335	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	2,590	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	2,930	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	1,485	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	38,845	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	31,245	14,955	16,290
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	18,845	9,395	9,450
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	15,315	7,635	7,680
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	3,530	1,765	1,770
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	12,400	5,555	6,840
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	8,075	4,215	3,860
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	1,110	415	695
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	1,740	650	1,090
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	1,470	280	1,195
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	11,350	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	4,755	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	2,635	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	2,865	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	1,095	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	11,345	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	9,320	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	7,555	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	1,765	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	2,035	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	1,615	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	9,315	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	3,585	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	5,730	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	2,015	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	2,680	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	1,040	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	2,035	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	1,170	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	620	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	4,265	1,965	2,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	14,070	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	10,695	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	3,340	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	7,360	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	325	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	3,050	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	2,730	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	38,875	18,960	19,915
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	35,965	17,750	18,215
French only	1,165	505	655	10	5	5
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	2,820	1,170	1,650
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	85	35	50
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	38,880	18,965	19,920
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	38,170	18,645	19,520
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	580	260	315
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	50	25	30
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	80	30	50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	605	275	335
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.6	1.5	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	38,880	18,960	19,915
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	38,550	18,820	19,735
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	36,475	17,815	18,655
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	35,860	17,535	18,325
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	610	285	330
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	2,080	1,000	1,080
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	0	0	0
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	2,080	1,000	1,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	95	55	45
Berber languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Kabyle	60	30	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	5	5	0
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	455	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	85	50	40
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	0	0	0
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	70	35	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	245	0	0	0
Maltese	35	15	15	5	5	5
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	55	20	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	0	0	0
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	55	20	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	95	35	65
Bikol	190	85	105	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	5	0	0
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malay	760	330	425	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	0	0	0
Pangasinan	125	50	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	90	35	55
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	0	0	0
Creole languages	605	305	300	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	0	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	85	40	45
Kannada	285	145	140	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	5	5	5
Tamil	1,805	955	855	75	35	40
Telugu	930	490	440	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	1,485	730	760
Albanian	1,325	700	630	0	0	0
Armenian	245	130	120	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	330	155	175
Baltic languages	495	235	260	5	5	0
Latvian	165	80	95	5	5	0
Lithuanian	325	155	170	0	0	0
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	320	150	175
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	0	0	0
Bulgarian	925	475	450	0	0	0
Croatian	1,890	930	960	10	5	5
Czech	1,360	640	720	10	0	5
Macedonian	150	75	75	30	15	20
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	155	65	85
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	40	20	20
Serbian	1,815	910	905	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	5	5	5
Slovak	1,070	520	555	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	5	5	0
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	5	0	0
Celtic languages	115	60	60	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Welsh	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	395	175	220
Afrikaans	805	400	410	5	0	5
Danish	755	385	370	5	0	5
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	215	95	115
Frisian	35	15	15	20	10	10
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	145	65	80
Icelandic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	220	95	130	5	0	0
Swedish	275	120	155	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	0	0	0
Yiddish	85	35	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	740	735	75	35	35
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	230	120	110
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	155	80	70
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	20	10	5
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	15	5	5
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	35	15	15
Kashmiri	80	45	35	0	0	0
Konkani	165	80	85	5	0	0
Marathi	840	430	410	0	0	0
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	35	20	15
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	5	5	5
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	40	20	20
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	75	40	35
Kurdish	740	395	345	0	0	0
Pashto	1,610	825	785	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	75	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	460	235	225
Catalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	140	85	55
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	125	60	60
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	30	15	15
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	165	80	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Georgian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	210	235	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	30	15	10
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	10	5	0
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	35	0	0	0
Ewe	55	35	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	0	0	0
Ga	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	680	360	320	0	5	0
Lingala	85	40	45	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	5	5	0
Shona	290	145	150	0	0	0
Swahili	755	365	390	0	0	0
Wolof	120	65	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	0	5	0
Dinka	720	360	355	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	5	5	0
Sign languages	235	130	105	10	10	5
American Sign Language	85	45	45	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	90	40	55
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	85	35	50
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	50	25	25
Hakka	340	155	185	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	35	15	20
Min Dong	45	20	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	0	5	0
Burmese	265	135	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	280	135	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	550	280	265	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	5	0	0
Lao	430	195	230	5	0	0
Thai	565	165	400	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	0	0	0
Turkish	1,210	680	525	5	5	5
Uyghur	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	75	35	45
Estonian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Finnish	280	105	170	10	10	5
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	60	25	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	0	0	0
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	325	140	185
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	110	45	60
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	205	90	105
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	38,880	18,960	19,920
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	38,400	18,745	19,655
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	37,755	18,435	19,325
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	37,590	18,355	19,240
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	170	85	85
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	640	315	335
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	640	315	330
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	35	20	20
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	0	0	0
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	700	350	355	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	460	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	35	20	20
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	0	0	0
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	30	10	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	30	10	15
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	30	10	15
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	0	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	55	30	30
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	5	0	0
Tamil	1,155	580	575	55	25	25
Telugu	550	285	270	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	365	180	185
Albanian	610	325	285	0	0	0
Armenian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	85	45	40
Baltic languages	225	120	110	5	0	5
Latvian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	80	45	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	0	0	0
Bulgarian	475	240	235	0	5	0
Croatian	680	335	350	0	5	5
Czech	395	190	205	5	5	0
Macedonian	80	40	40	10	10	5
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	25	15	15
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	15	10	10
Serbian	930	460	475	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	5	5	5
Slovak	415	205	210	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	760	385	370	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	20	10	10
Afrikaans	410	195	220	5	0	5
Danish	65	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	395	190	200	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,085	505	580	15	5	10
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	225	255	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	125	65	60
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	85	50	40
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	15	10	5
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	5	5	5
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	15	5	10
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	230	215	0	0	0
Nepali	1,330	685	645	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	25	15	15
Sindhi	705	310	395	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	5	0	0
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	20	10	10
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	35	15	20
Kurdish	450	230	225	0	0	0
Pashto	1,030	525	510	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	35	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	125	55	65
Catalan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	15	5	10
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	30	15	15
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	15	5	5
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	465	600	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	25	15	15
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	45	50	0	0	0
Swahili	340	155	185	5	0	0
Wolof	65	35	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	155	170	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	310	180	135	20	10	5
American Sign Language	75	40	40	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	45	20	20
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	40	20	25
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	15	10	10
Hakka	100	35	60	0	0	0
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	30	15	15
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	5	0	0
Burmese	175	90	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	395	205	190	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	0	5	0
Lao	180	75	95	0	0	0
Thai	195	85	110	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	5	0	0
Uyghur	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	15	0	5
Estonian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	25	15	5	0	0
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	475	215	265
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	70	25	45
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	395	185	210
French and non-official language	370	180	190	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	10	0	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	38,880	18,965	19,915
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	37,165	18,175	18,985
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	425	210	210
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	535	215	320
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	735	355	385
Aboriginal	605	240	365	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	735	350	385
English and French	640	325	320	0	0	0
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	0	0	5
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	30,730	14,780	15,955
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	29,205	14,085	15,125
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	41,133	51,587	32,445
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	29,230	14,085	15,140
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	36,491	44,430	29,530
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	27,030	13,345	13,685
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	39,340	50,868	30,231
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	20,130	8,460	11,670
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	3,712	1,539	4,780
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	23,835	12,180	11,655
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	40,223	51,104	32,873
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	30,820	14,845	15,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	29,280	14,220	15,055
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	48,515	59,012	38,603
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	29,295	14,220	15,075
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	40,465	48,076	33,284
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	27,085	13,530	13,555
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	47,337	58,294	36,399
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	20,315	8,515	11,800
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	6,803	5,904	7,451
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	23,915	12,330	11,585
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	47,223	55,885	38,000
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	30,820	14,845	15,980
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	12,770	7,230	5,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	59,687	68,267	51,557
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	65,830	74,095	55,029
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	90.4	93.9	85.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	78.7	81.4	74.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	9.6	6.1	14.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	30,730	14,780	15,955
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	1,525	695	830
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	29,205	14,080	15,125
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	95.0	95.3	94.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	3,810	1,430	2,380
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	4,020	1,405	2,615
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	3,240	1,140	2,100
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	3,170	1,345	1,825
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	3,230	1,510	1,715
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	2,700	1,380	1,325
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	2,115	1,210	900
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	1,760	1,090	670
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	1,410	870	540
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	1,180	695	485
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	2,580	2,010	570
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	2,005	1,530	475
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	580	485	95
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	30,735	14,780	15,955
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	1,505	690	815
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	29,230	14,085	15,140
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	95.1	95.3	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	3,945	1,455	2,490
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	4,180	1,465	2,720
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	3,950	1,480	2,475
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	3,980	1,790	2,190
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	3,820	1,890	1,935
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	2,880	1,645	1,235
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	2,200	1,390	810
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	1,700	1,030	670
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	2,560	1,945	615
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	1,085	750	330
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	550	425	130
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	925	770	160
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	30,730	14,775	15,955
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	6,900	2,595	4,305
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	23,830	12,180	11,655
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	77.5	82.4	73.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	3,155	1,590	1,560
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	1,630	615	1,015
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	2,615	1,005	1,610
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	2,065	845	1,225
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	2,385	930	1,455
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	2,210	985	1,225
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	2,050	1,085	960
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	1,640	945	690
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	1,520	955	560
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	4,560	3,225	1,335
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	1,270	785	485
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	1,070	640	435
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	2,220	1,800	420
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	14,070	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	91,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	78,031	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	2,735	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	46,720	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	40,438	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	11,335	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	102,809	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	87,483	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	14,095	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	100,758	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	84,097	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	2,730	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	54,598	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	45,243	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	11,365	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	111,849	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	93,432	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	14,070	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	75	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	65	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	160	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	250	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	340	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	340	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	400	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	475	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	480	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	990	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	975	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	1,015	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	980	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	6,170	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	2,095	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	1,550	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	1,675	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	850	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	14,070	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	80	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	70	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	175	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	375	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	395	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	455	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	530	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	595	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	585	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	1,275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	1,215	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	1,280	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	1,225	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	1,090	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	4,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	2,095	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	1,230	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	1,140	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	11,130	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	102,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	86,891	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	3,255	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	86,906	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	74,980	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	5,780	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	122,340	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	103,283	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	1,875	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	63,472	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	56,732	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	11,165	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	111,431	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	93,033	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	3,250	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	98,979	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	82,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	5,795	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	131,185	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	108,706	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	1,860	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	70,056	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	60,963	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	3,550	1,695	1,860
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	43,573	50,475	37,478
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	37,869	42,795	33,824
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	3,460	1,695	1,765
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	50,868	59,282	42,797
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	42,364	48,233	36,734
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	38,845	18,940	19,910
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	15,140	7,025	8,110
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	1,905	840	1,070
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	2,335	995	1,335
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	2,995	1,345	1,645
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	3,570	1,720	1,855
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	4,340	2,125	2,210
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	23,705	11,910	11,795
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	4,695	2,325	2,375
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	5,375	2,670	2,705
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	5,540	2,785	2,750
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	4,910	2,480	2,440
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	3,185	1,655	1,530
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	38,845	18,940	19,905
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	9,700	4,930	4,770
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	3,310	1,695	1,620
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	24,955	12,125	12,830
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	4,195	1,885	2,305
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	2,925	1,250	1,675
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	945	465	480
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	305	150	150
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	1,635	680	955
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	350	105	245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	7.5	6.6	8.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	9.7	9.4	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	9.2	8.8	9.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	6.6	5.6	7.4
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	8.3	5.6	10.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	1,425	630	795
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	415	195	225
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	125	60	65
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	930	410	520
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	75	25	50
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	3.7	3.3	4.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	4.3	4.0	4.7
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	3.8	3.5	4.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	3.7	3.4	4.1
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	1.8	1.3	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	38,970	19,000	19,965
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	38,900	18,970	19,935
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	38,895	18,970	19,930
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	2,820	1,205	1,610
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	2,915	1,400	1,515
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	0	0	0
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	2,915	1,405	1,515
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	185	85	100
Berber languages	205	140	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	110	65	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	30	15	15
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	30	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	155	70	80
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	0	0	0
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	145	75	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	10	0	0
Maltese	35	20	10	10	0	10
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	110	55	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	0	0	0
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	110	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	170	60	110
Bikol	165	65	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	10	0	10
Fijian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	0	0	0
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	0	0	0
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	680	765	30	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	135	50	85
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	30	15	20
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	130	70	55
Kannada	530	270	270	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	15	10	15
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	115	70	50
Telugu	1,295	680	615	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	1,945	995	950
Albanian	1,685	885	800	0	0	0
Armenian	295	165	130	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	400	195	205
Baltic languages	590	280	305	10	0	0
Latvian	230	115	115	0	10	0
Lithuanian	360	165	195	0	0	0
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	400	195	210
Belarusan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	0	0	0
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	10	10	0
Czech	1,635	770	860	0	0	0
Macedonian	270	145	120	60	25	30
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	205	95	105
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	45	25	20
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	10	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	0	0	0
Slovak	1,460	800	655	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	55	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	440	205	235	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	0	0	0
Welsh	85	55	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	10	10	0
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	460	220	240
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	0	0	0
Danish	930	440	485	0	0	0
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	210	110	100
Frisian	55	25	30	15	10	10
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	225	100	125
Icelandic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	455	175	280	10	10	0
Swedish	605	280	325	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	0	10	0
Yiddish	175	95	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	75	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	340	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	195	110	90
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	10	0	10
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	0	0	0
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	50	25	25
Kashmiri	65	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	370	195	180	10	0	10
Marathi	1,525	795	730	10	0	0
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	60	30	25
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	0	0	0
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	95	55	40
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	165	75	80
Kurdish	950	520	430	15	10	0
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	155	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	690	375	315
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	160	100	60
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	140	70	70
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	50	30	15
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	340	175	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	10	0	0
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	40	30	10
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	650	305	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	80	40	35
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	35	20	15
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	30	0	0	0
Ganda	75	35	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,420	745	675	0	0	0
Lingala	425	230	195	10	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Shona	475	205	270	0	0	0
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	20	10	10
Wolof	330	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	0	0	0
Dinka	785	380	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	90	20	70
American Sign Language	805	305	505	70	15	55
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	20	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	85	25	60
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	85	25	55
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	50	15	35
Hakka	425	185	245	0	0	0
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	35	10	25
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	0	0	0
Burmese	345	160	180	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	405	400	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	0	10	0
Lao	555	255	300	0	0	0
Thai	830	315	515	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	0	0	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	10	0	0
Uyghur	135	60	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	75	30	50
Estonian	110	45	60	0	10	0
Finnish	300	140	165	10	0	10
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	65	25	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	38,970	19,000	19,965
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	38,285	18,690	19,595
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	9,685	4,840	4,845
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	28,600	13,850	14,745
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	685	310	375
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	38,970	19,000	19,970
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	34,960	17,115	17,840
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	3,960	1,865	2,100
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	1,955	930	1,025
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	580	275	305
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	560	250	305
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	725	325	395
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	345	145	200
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	385	180	200
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	145	75	70
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	45	20	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	3,960	1,860	2,100
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	675	350	325
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	925	455	470
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	885	355	535
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	1,355	655	695
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	120	45	75
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	3,965	1,860	2,105
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	835	415	420
Brazil	1,420	640	780	0	0	0
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	20	15	10
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	15	10	10
Guyana	825	410	415	140	60	85
Haiti	485	260	230	10	10	0
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	220	115	110
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	40	20	15
Peru	1,075	445	635	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	70	40	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	150	80	70
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	165	75	90
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	2,140	985	1,150
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	0	0	0
Croatia	1,225	640	590	0	0	0
France	1,200	585	615	15	10	0
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	115	20	90
Greece	890	470	425	20	0	15
Hungary	1,845	925	920	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	60	30	30
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	75	50	20
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	220	105	115
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	120	40	80
Portugal	1,075	480	595	60	35	25
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	50	30	20
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	15	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	15	10	0
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	1,230	585	640
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	105	40	65
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	215	105	110
Algeria	745	400	345	0	0	0
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	15	10	10
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	15	10	0
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	25	10	15
Morocco	660	340	320	0	0	0
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	10	0	10
Somalia	1,340	635	705	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	35	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	115	55	60
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	740	345	400
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	55	30	25
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	40	10	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	15	0	20
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	90	40	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	20	10	10
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	10	0	0
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	35	15	15
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	10	10	0
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	70	50	25
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	150	60	90
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	55	30	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	10	0	0
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	0	0	0
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	75	35	40
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	105	60	45
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	35	15	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	145	75	70
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	35	25	0
Brazil	510	230	280	0	0	0
Colombia	1,230	595	640	0	10	0
Cuba	125	60	65	0	0	0
Haiti	140	90	50	0	0	0
Jamaica	430	220	205	0	0	0
Mexico	1,790	955	835	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	0	0	0
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	35	15	20
France	270	155	120	0	0	0
Germany	420	195	225	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	0	0	0
Romania	570	285	285	0	0	0
Russian Federation	630	215	415	0	0	0
Ukraine	795	325	465	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	0	0	0
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	10	10	0
Algeria	130	65	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	280	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	10	10	0
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	0	0	0
Morocco	185	70	120	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	0	0	0
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	0	0	0
Tunisia	70	40	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	0	0	0
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	70	25	40
Afghanistan	465	255	215	0	0	0
Bangladesh	745	350	395	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	0	0
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	25	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	10	0	0
Iraq	1,220	645	570	0	0	0
Israel	215	110	110	0	0	0
Japan	330	75	255	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	0	0	0
Lebanon	500	265	235	0	0	0
Nepal	1,115	585	530	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	0	0	0
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	25	10	15
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	0	0	0
Taiwan	320	110	215	0	0	0
Turkey	145	60	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	0	0	0
Australia	505	310	195	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	38,970	19,000	19,965
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	4,150	1,935	2,215
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	7,515	3,835	3,680
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	27,305	13,230	14,075
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	2,110	995	1,120
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	975	465	510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	365	215	150
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	610	250	355
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	785	335	450
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	335	180	145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	15	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	38,970	19,000	19,970
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	1,145	585	560
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	1,065	570	495
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	605	315	290
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	460	255	205
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	45	10	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	37,820	18,415	19,410
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	38,970	19,000	19,970
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	270	145	120
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	38,700	18,855	19,845
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	38,970	19,000	19,965
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	110	80	35
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	115	75	35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	70	55	25
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	40	30	15
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	1,870	910	960
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	1,775	850	925
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	1,245	585	660
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	500	245	255
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	100	65	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	100	65	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	36,980	18,010	18,975
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	38,970	19,000	19,965
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	3,130	1,590	1,550
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	645	360	290
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	165	60	105
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	1,065	535	530
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	265	125	135
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	150	95	55
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	135	80	50
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	160	70	85
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	115	50	60
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	45	20	20
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	25	10	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	165	65	105
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	200	110	90
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	35,830	17,410	18,420
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	38,965	19,000	19,970
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	1,985	990	995
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	1,420	705	715
Inuit	550	225	320	20	15	10
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	640	335	305
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	15,675	7,655	8,015
Acadian	1,585	825	750	65	35	35
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	405	230	175
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	15,355	7,470	7,885
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	30	20	10
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	0	10	0
Ontarian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Québécois	365	215	150	0	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	0	0	0
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	29,325	14,195	15,130
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	22,785	10,900	11,885
Channel Islander	130	75	60	0	0	0
Cornish	85	15	70	0	0	0
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	13,520	6,475	7,040
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	10,120	4,530	5,585
Manx	295	165	135	10	0	15
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	9,985	4,700	5,285
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	870	395	470
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	1,305	635	675
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	4,470	2,105	2,365
Alsatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Breton	20	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	4,475	2,105	2,365
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	6,445	3,215	3,225
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	240	110	125
Bavarian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	140	70	70
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	2,500	1,230	1,275
Flemish	475	190	285	35	15	20
Frisian	145	70	70	0	0	10
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	3,840	1,910	1,930
Luxembourger	220	110	110	0	0	0
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	150	90	60
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	915	390	525
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	210	100	115
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	195	55	135
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	125	45	80
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	145	70	75
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	245	120	125
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	40	20	15
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	3,825	1,865	1,960
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	20	15	0
Byelorussian	785	395	385	35	35	10
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	85	50	35
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	45	20	25
Estonian	1,040	435	605	20	20	0
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	395	180	210
Latvian	1,010	480	530	40	25	15
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	20	10	10
Moldovan	905	470	435	15	10	0
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	1,650	775	880
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	135	75	55
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	350	150	205
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	125	55	70
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	1,545	770	775
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	0	0	0
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	3,650	1,835	1,815
Albanian	1,795	920	875	35	15	20
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	0	0	0
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	115	65	50
Cypriot	60	25	35	20	10	15
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	310	155	155
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	1,770	930	840
Kosovar	155	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	155	85	70
Maltese	505	250	255	200	90	110
Montenegrin	125	70	50	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	670	325	345
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	95	45	45
Sicilian	115	60	55	40	15	20
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	25	20	10
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	440	230	215
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	100	40	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	235	120	110
Basque	180	80	100	0	0	0
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	85	40	45
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	145	80	65
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	1,095	525	565
Antiguan	255	160	95	10	10	0
Bahamian	115	55	55	10	10	0
Barbadian	770	365	405	120	50	65
Bermudan	115	45	70	0	0	0
Carib	60	10	45	0	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	10	0	10
Dominican	290	185	105	10	0	0
Grenadian	200	90	115	50	20	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	850	440	415	0	0	0
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	720	370	350
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	10	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	0	0	0
St. Lucian	325	165	160	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	130	65	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	170	40	130
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	585	285	300
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	10	0	10
Arawak	75	10	70	10	0	10
Argentinian	745	370	375	0	10	0
Belizean	135	90	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	0	0	0
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	20	10	15
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	45	25	20
Costa Rican	280	125	150	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	10	0	10
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	15	10	0
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	290	125	160
Hispanic	705	320	385	0	0	0
Honduran	350	180	170	0	0	0
Maya	205	105	105	0	0	0
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	100	55	50
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	10	0	10
Panamanian	140	60	80	15	10	0
Paraguayan	160	70	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	0	0	0
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	35	15	20
Uruguayan	120	70	55	20	25	0
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	35	20	15
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	580	320	265
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	115	70	45
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	10	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	115	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	960	465	495	0	0	0
Chadian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,340	640	695	20	10	15
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	45	30	15
Guinean	155	85	65	0	0	0
Ibo	1,055	535	515	0	0	0
Ivorian	135	75	60	15	10	10
Liberian	295	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	25	20	10
Peulh	45	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	90	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	40	0	0	0
Wolof	40	30	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	10	0	0
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	85	45	40
Algerian	810	415	400	0	0	0
Berber	340	195	145	0	0	0
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	30	15	20
Libyan	575	305	270	15	15	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	0	0	0
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	0	0	0
Tunisian	475	245	225	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	35	15	20
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	200	90	110
Afrikaner	100	55	45	0	0	0
Amhara	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	20	10	10
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	30	15	15
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	40	20	20
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	0	0	0
Oromo	675	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	100	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	10	0	10
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	80	40	45
Tanzanian	440	175	260	0	0	0
Tigrian	430	235	195	0	0	0
Ugandan	325	190	135	0	0	0
Zambian	115	75	40	25	10	10
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	0	0	0
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	10	0	0
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	220	135	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	95	60	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	165	100	65
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	2,065	1,010	1,055
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	465	215	245
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	150	70	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	55	30	20
Armenian	960	475	485	20	0	10
Assyrian	315	180	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	0	0	0
Georgian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	45	15	25
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	15	15	0
Israeli	695	370	325	10	0	10
Jordanian	560	290	265	25	25	0
Kazakh	290	120	170	10	0	0
Kurd	880	505	375	25	15	10
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	100	40	65
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	20	10	10
Pashtun	375	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	30	10	15
Tajik	170	105	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	145	195	0	0	0
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	20	10	10
Turkmen	55	40	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	140	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	275	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	25	20	10
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	795	445	350
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	0	0	0
Bengali	950	475	475	0	0	0
Bhutanese	160	85	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	620	350	270
Goan	285	145	145	0	0	0
Gujarati	295	140	150	0	0	0
Kashmiri	575	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	0	0	0
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	80	45	30
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	20	20	10
Sinhalese	360	190	170	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	45	30	15
Tamil	410	210	205	25	10	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	860	365	490
Burmese	745	370	375	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	0	0	0
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	320	115	200
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	305	135	165
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	25	10	15
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	40	20	25
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	55	20	30
Laotian	815	370	440	0	0	0
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	40	15	20
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	0	0	0
Singaporean	205	110	100	10	0	0
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	0	0	0
Thai	970	360	605	0	0	0
Tibetan	885	460	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	125	65	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	0	0	0
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	85	35	50
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	55	20	35
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	30	10	20
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	0	0	0
Fijian	940	440	500	0	0	0
Hawaiian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Maori	135	60	75	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	0	0	0
Samoan	60	45	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	14,095	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	11,725	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	2,375	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	14,100	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	1,020	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	13,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	14,095	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	760	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	1,920	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	6,870	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	4,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	14,095	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	1,810	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	1,880	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	2,845	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	2,495	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	5,070	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	14,095	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	14,050	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	14,100	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	13,675	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	14,095	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	1,875	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	2,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	1,435	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	3,025	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	1,710	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	1,995	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	14,100	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	13,545	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	14,095	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	7,290	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	6,540	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	14,095	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	180	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	2,475	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	3,205	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	3,280	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	2,375	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	1,545	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	755	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	14,090	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	11,070	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	3,015	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	2,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	11,720	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	76.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	15.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,587	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,542	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	393,643	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	404,669	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	2,375	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	11.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	48.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	1,131	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	1,174	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	30,820	14,840	15,975
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	5,370	2,710	2,665
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	8,960	4,615	4,345
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	16,495	7,525	8,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	2,240	1,735	505
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	955	625	330
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	1,285	1,110	175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	9,265	3,850	5,415
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	415	165	250
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	4,570	1,770	2,800
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	3,395	1,345	2,050
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	395	115	280
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	80	35	45
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	655	250	410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	40	20	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	21,555	10,360	11,200
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	2,115	1,230	885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	5,695	3,010	2,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	13,750	6,120	7,630
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	1,695	1,315	375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	720	480	245
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	975	840	135
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	7,845	3,240	4,600
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	310	110	200
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	3,895	1,450	2,445
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	2,875	1,120	1,760
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	355	100	250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	65	20	40
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	570	195	375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	30	15	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	30,820	14,840	15,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	14,330	7,320	7,005
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	970	205	765
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	975	205	770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	615	290	320
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	135	100	40
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	480	190	290
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	570	220	345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	40	0	35
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	225	45	175
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	115	55	60
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	60	35	20
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	80	60	25
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	30	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	2,120	495	1,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	250	85	165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	495	15	475
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	420	70	355
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	50	10	35
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	365	45	320
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	520	275	245
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	2,890	985	1,900
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	410	45	370
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	2,475	940	1,535
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	395	185	205
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	160	65	95
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	100	40	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	100	65	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	495	320	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	425	290	135
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	15	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	50	25	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	3,755	3,510	250
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	65	50	15
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	340	310	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	960	850	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	870	840	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	1,015	965	50
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	495	485	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	275	160	120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	155	85	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	120	75	50
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	2,890	365	2,525
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	245	105	140
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	2,620	250	2,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	25	10	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	1,525	790	735
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	630	110	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	700	495	205
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	180	170	10
Other	60	20	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	21,560	10,360	11,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	7,810	4,240	3,570
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	800	170	630
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	800	175	630
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	495	205	295
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	100	65	30
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	400	145	260
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	480	175	310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	25	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	200	45	160
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	95	45	50
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	55	30	25
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	65	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	1,810	405	1,410
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	215	65	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	410	0	405
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	380	45	330
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	40	10	30
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	300	30	275
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	450	245	205
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	2,475	830	1,645
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	350	40	315
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	2,120	790	1,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	310	130	175
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	135	45	85
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	65	25	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	80	50	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	430	290	135
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	370	265	105
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	40	25	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	2,990	2,795	200
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	50	40	15
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	255	225	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	815	735	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	690	665	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	805	755	55
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	375	370	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	235	125	105
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	135	70	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	100	55	50
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	2,415	305	2,110
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	210	95	110
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	2,185	205	1,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	20	10	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	1,295	690	605
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	525	100	425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	605	430	175
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	160	150	10
Other	50	15	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	30,820	14,840	15,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	14,330	7,320	7,010
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	16,490	7,520	8,970
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	15,340	6,945	8,395
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	14,500	6,535	7,970
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	840	410	430
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	1,155	580	575
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	255	150	105
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	70	25	50
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	45	15	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	365	210	155
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	10	0	10
France	1,175	680	500	10	0	0
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	405	175	230
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	21,560	10,360	11,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	7,805	4,240	3,570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	13,750	6,120	7,625
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	12,900	5,725	7,170
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	12,225	5,400	6,825
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	675	325	345
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	855	395	460
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	200	110	85
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	60	20	40
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	40	15	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	205	110	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	10	0	15
France	1,025	605	430	0	0	0
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	330	135	195
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	30,820	14,840	15,980
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	22,055	11,225	10,830
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	20,395	10,310	10,085
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	1,655	915	740
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	8,765	3,615	5,150
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	71.6	75.6	67.8
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	66.2	69.5	63.1
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	7.5	8.2	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	30,820	14,840	15,975
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	8,325	3,335	4,985
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	22,500	11,505	10,995
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	12,920	7,295	5,625
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	9,580	4,215	5,365
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	44.1	44.7	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	22,055	11,225	10,830
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	490	215	270
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	21,565	11,010	10,560
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	19,870	10,055	9,825
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	1,695	955	735
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	22,055	11,230	10,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	490	215	270
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	21,565	11,010	10,555
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	1,800	1,110	690
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	3,070	775	2,295
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	1,175	935	240
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	1,680	220	1,455
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	2,925	860	2,070
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	510	210	305
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	4,965	2,050	2,915
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	3,685	3,445	240
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	280	225	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	1,480	1,180	300
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	22,055	11,230	10,825
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	490	220	270
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	21,565	11,010	10,560
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	170	90	80
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	45	40	10
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	990	750	245
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	1,950	1,780	170
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	1,980	1,515	465
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	675	500	180
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	2,470	1,015	1,455
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	1,055	785	270
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	415	220	195
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	780	295	490
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	280	150	130
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	1,175	565	610
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	20	10	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	915	580	335
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	1,760	485	1,270
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	2,780	320	2,460
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	395	195	205
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	1,330	530	800
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	920	420	500
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	1,440	775	670
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	20,395	10,310	10,085
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	995	435	565
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	25	25	0
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	2,315	1,730	590
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	17,055	8,125	8,930
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	17,055	8,125	8,935
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	5,555	2,340	3,210
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	7,480	3,345	4,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	3,960	2,390	1,570
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	70	50	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	19,370	9,855	9,520
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	16,410	8,470	7,935
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	1,160	610	550
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	945	405	535
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	615	220	395
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	45	35	10
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	200	100	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	19,370	9,850	9,520
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	4,600	1,885	2,715
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	6,065	2,930	3,140
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	3,780	1,845	1,935
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	1,595	1,035	560
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	3,340	2,165	1,170
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	19,370	9,855	9,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	2,400	1,715	685
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	4,225	2,650	1,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	4,530	1,960	2,570
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	2,995	980	2,020
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	1,620	515	1,100
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	3,600	2,030	1,570
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	23,035	11,730	11,305
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	22,905	11,680	11,225
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	22,885	11,670	11,215
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	22,795	11,650	11,145
French	1,860	560	1,300	90	20	70
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	20	10	10
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	0	0	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	290	500	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	20	10	10
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	100	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	15	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	10	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	110	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	10	10	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	85	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Romanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	0	0	0
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	0	0	0
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	130	45	80
English and French	1,525	615	910	100	30	70
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	30	20	15
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	23,035	11,730	11,305
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	22,555	11,540	11,015
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	80	15	60
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	245	105	140
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	145	60	80
Aboriginal	75	20	60	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	145	65	85
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	110	50	55	0	0	0
French and non-official language	495	265	230	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	38,485	18,770	19,715
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	34,005	16,650	17,355
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	4,485	2,120	2,360
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	2,075	970	1,110
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	2,405	1,155	1,250
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	2,325	1,120	1,205
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	2,150	1,030	1,125
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	170	90	80
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	85	35	50
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	36,195	17,625	18,570
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	22,010	10,780	11,230
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	14,180	6,845	7,340
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	6,775	3,245	3,530
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	7,405	3,590	3,815
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	7,225	3,525	3,700
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	6,945	3,385	3,555
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	280	140	145
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	180	65	110