Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Bradford [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Bradford Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Bradford [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	29,862	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	23,024r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	29.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	9,960	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	9,727	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	2,501.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	11.94	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	29,865	14,720	15,145
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	6,340	3,210	3,135
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	2,290	1,185	1,105
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	2,235	1,120	1,115
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	1,815	905	915
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	20,330	10,110	10,220
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	1,760	915	850
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	1,705	905	800
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	2,015	980	1,035
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	2,495	1,205	1,290
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	2,445	1,215	1,230
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	2,270	1,125	1,150
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	2,080	1,080	1,005
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	2,205	1,065	1,140
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	1,840	905	935
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	1,500	715	790
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	3,195	1,400	1,790
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	1,175	565	610
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	790	365	425
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	455	215	245
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	360	135	225
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	410	125	285
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	260	85	175
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	105	30	75
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	35	5	30
100 years and over	165	20	145	5	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	21.2	21.8	20.7
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	68.1	68.7	67.5
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	10.7	9.5	11.8
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	1.4	0.8	1.9
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	36.5	35.7	37.4
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	36.2	35.6	36.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	9,725	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	6,830	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	290	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	2,600	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	770	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	555	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	760	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	485	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	9,725	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	1,470	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	2,645	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	1,950	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	2,210	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	1,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	29,510	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	23,525	11,515	12,005
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	14,750	7,375	7,375
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	12,855	6,425	6,425
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	1,900	950	950
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	8,770	4,135	4,635
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	5,830	3,230	2,600
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	660	250	410
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	1,215	460	755
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	1,065	195	870
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	8,505	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	3,255	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	2,100	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	2,255	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	890	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	8,510	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	7,250	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	6,300	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	950	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	1,255	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	1,000	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	7,255	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	2,545	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	4,705	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	1,690	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	2,135	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	1,255	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	710	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	405	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	2,975	1,385	1,585
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	9,725	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	7,565	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	2,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	5,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	460	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	1,705	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	1,470	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	240	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	29,525	14,605	14,925
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	27,290	13,660	13,630
French only	1,165	505	655	15	10	5
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	1,470	645	830
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	755	300	460
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	29,530	14,605	14,925
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	28,295	14,080	14,220
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	340	160	175
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	155	75	75
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	750	290	455
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	410	200	215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	29,530	14,605	14,925
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	28,615	14,160	14,455
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	19,850	9,825	10,025
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	19,520	9,665	9,855
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	325	155	175
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	8,765	4,335	4,430
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	0	0	0
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	8,765	4,335	4,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	475	240	230
Berber languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Kabyle	60	30	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	0	0	5
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	455	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	475	240	235
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	5	5	5
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	175	90	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	170	80	90
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	40	20	20
Harari	70	40	30	5	0	5
Hebrew	480	240	245	35	20	10
Maltese	35	15	15	15	5	10
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	380	180	195
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	100	45	55
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	275	135	145
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	250	100	150
Bikol	190	85	105	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	15	10	10
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	5	0	0
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	5	5	5
Malagasy	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malay	760	330	425	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	0	0	0
Pangasinan	125	50	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	215	90	125
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	0	0	0
Creole languages	605	305	300	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	390	185	200
Kannada	285	145	140	5	5	5
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	15	10	5
Tamil	1,805	955	855	360	170	190
Telugu	930	490	440	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	6,490	3,260	3,230
Albanian	1,325	700	630	45	20	20
Armenian	245	130	120	35	20	25
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	1,125	540	590
Baltic languages	495	235	260	20	10	10
Latvian	165	80	95	5	0	5
Lithuanian	325	155	170	10	5	5
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	1,105	530	575
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	0	0	5
Bulgarian	925	475	450	5	5	5
Croatian	1,890	930	960	25	10	10
Czech	1,360	640	720	20	5	15
Macedonian	150	75	75	25	15	15
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	250	120	130
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	560	270	295
Serbian	1,815	910	905	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	0	0	0
Slovak	1,070	520	555	65	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	15	5	10
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	110	50	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	115	60	60	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Welsh	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	260	120	140
Afrikaans	805	400	410	5	0	5
Danish	755	385	370	10	5	5
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	75	30	40
Frisian	35	15	15	0	0	0
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	165	80	85
Icelandic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	220	95	130	0	0	0
Swedish	275	120	155	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	5	5	0
Yiddish	85	35	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	740	735	95	40	55
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	1,110	545	560
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	795	395	400
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	25	10	10
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	90	50	45
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	50	25	25
Kashmiri	80	45	35	0	0	0
Konkani	165	80	85	5	0	0
Marathi	840	430	410	0	0	0
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	245	125	120
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	15	10	10
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	345	170	180
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	305	145	155
Kurdish	740	395	345	10	5	5
Pashto	1,610	825	785	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	285	140	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	3,820	1,970	1,855
Catalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	960	500	455
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	1,940	1,000	940
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	110	55	50
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	820	410	410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Georgian	130	70	55	5	0	5
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	210	235	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	45	30	20
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	20	10	10
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	35	0	0	0
Ewe	55	35	25	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	0	0	0
Ga	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	680	360	320	5	5	0
Lingala	85	40	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	0	0	0
Shona	290	145	150	5	0	0
Swahili	755	365	390	0	0	0
Wolof	120	65	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	0	0	0
Dinka	720	360	355	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	130	105	10	5	0
American Sign Language	85	45	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	355	165	195
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	350	165	190
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	125	55	75
Hakka	340	155	185	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	190	95	100
Min Dong	45	20	20	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	5	5	5
Burmese	265	135	130	5	0	5
Karenic languages	280	135	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	550	280	265	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	110	45	65
Lao	430	195	230	100	45	55
Thai	565	165	400	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	45	25	20
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	0	0	0
Turkish	1,210	680	525	45	25	20
Uyghur	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	150	65	85
Estonian	90	45	45	10	0	5
Finnish	280	105	170	10	5	10
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	130	60	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	0	0	0
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	915	445	470
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	85	30	50
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	795	395	400
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	20	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	29,525	14,605	14,925
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	27,445	13,560	13,885
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	23,185	11,505	11,680
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	23,080	11,455	11,620
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	105	45	60
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	4,260	2,055	2,205
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	4,260	2,055	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	250	120	125
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	0	0	0
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	700	350	355	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	460	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	250	125	125
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	0	0	0
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	90	40	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	100	50	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	25	15	10
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	15	10	5
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	250	125	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	50	30	25
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	200	95	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	75	35	40
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	5	0	5
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	70	30	40
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	330	150	175
Kannada	115	60	55	5	5	5
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	5	0	0
Tamil	1,155	580	575	315	145	170
Telugu	550	285	270	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	2,950	1,430	1,520
Albanian	610	325	285	20	15	10
Armenian	105	55	50	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	610	290	325
Baltic languages	225	120	110	15	5	10
Latvian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	10	0	10
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	605	285	315
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	5	0	0
Bulgarian	475	240	235	0	0	0
Croatian	680	335	350	5	5	0
Czech	395	190	205	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	40	40	5	5	0
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	90	40	50
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	405	195	205
Serbian	930	460	475	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	0	0	0
Slovak	415	205	210	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	760	385	370	60	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	20	10	10
Afrikaans	410	195	220	0	0	0
Danish	65	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	395	190	200	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,085	505	580	15	5	5
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	225	255	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	660	320	345
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	500	245	250
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	25	10	15
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	60	30	30
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	10	5	10
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	5	0	5
Marathi	445	230	215	0	0	0
Nepali	1,330	685	645	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	165	80	75
Sindhi	705	310	395	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	15	10	10
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	210	105	105
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	160	75	90
Kurdish	450	230	225	5	0	0
Pashto	1,030	525	510	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	155	70	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	1,600	785	815
Catalan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	260	130	135
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	895	435	465
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	55	30	25
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	385	195	185
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	465	600	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	45	50	0	0	0
Swahili	340	155	185	0	0	0
Wolof	65	35	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	155	170	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	310	180	135	10	10	5
American Sign Language	75	40	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	235	110	130
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	235	105	125
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	90	35	55
Hakka	100	35	60	0	0	0
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	140	70	70
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	5	0	0
Burmese	175	90	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	395	205	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	45	25	25
Lao	180	75	95	50	25	30
Thai	195	85	110	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	25	10	10
Uyghur	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	45	20	25
Estonian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	25	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	2,085	1,045	1,040
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	45	20	25
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	2,005	1,010	995
French and non-official language	370	180	190	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	30	15	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	29,525	14,605	14,925
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	24,480	12,100	12,380
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	1,900	950	950
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	215	85	130
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	2,855	1,435	1,420
Aboriginal	605	240	365	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	2,855	1,435	1,420
English and French	640	325	320	20	5	10
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	35	15	25
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	25	10	20
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	23,170	11,395	11,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	22,180	10,935	11,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	35,876	45,227	29,350
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	22,190	10,935	11,255
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	32,394	39,639	27,022
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	20,135	10,285	9,855
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	35,474	45,200	26,894
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	15,410	6,640	8,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	3,258	1,303	4,631
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	17,990	9,385	8,605
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	37,674	46,720	29,915
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	23,220	11,400	11,820
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	22,305	10,940	11,370
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	43,971	51,714	36,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	22,315	10,940	11,370
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	37,084	42,749	31,636
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	20,155	10,290	9,865
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	43,530	51,339	35,389
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	15,400	6,710	8,690
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	6,719	5,607	7,577
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	18,080	9,475	8,605
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	44,346	51,341	36,647
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	23,220	11,395	11,820
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	9,315	5,410	3,910
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	55,773	60,782	50,107
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	60,313	65,061	53,734
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	89.4	93.3	83.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	81.7	85.6	76.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	10.6	6.7	16.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	23,170	11,390	11,775
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	990	465	530
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	22,180	10,935	11,250
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	95.7	96.0	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	3,080	1,235	1,850
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	3,495	1,360	2,145
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	3,030	1,285	1,750
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	2,505	1,105	1,400
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	2,230	985	1,240
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	1,860	970	895
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	1,590	990	600
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	1,215	835	375
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	965	640	325
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	725	435	290
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	1,480	1,105	380
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	1,200	890	315
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	280	215	65
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	23,170	11,395	11,780
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	985	460	525
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	22,190	10,935	11,255
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	95.8	96.0	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	3,140	1,250	1,890
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	3,720	1,450	2,270
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	3,485	1,485	2,005
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	3,030	1,330	1,695
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	2,670	1,340	1,330
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	2,165	1,365	805
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	1,480	1,015	465
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	1,065	660	405
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	1,440	1,045	395
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	635	445	190
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	335	240	95
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	470	360	110
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	23,170	11,395	11,775
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	5,185	2,010	3,170
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	17,990	9,385	8,605
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	77.6	82.4	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	1,845	830	1,020
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	1,420	565	855
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	2,340	990	1,350
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	1,960	875	1,085
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	1,900	870	1,030
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	1,775	850	925
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	1,565	885	685
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	1,355	840	515
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	1,050	730	325
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	2,775	1,950	820
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	830	560	270
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	675	400	270
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	1,270	985	285
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	9,725	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	91,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	78,751	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	1,465	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	38,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	34,103	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	8,260	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	100,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	86,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	9,745	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	100,674	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	84,939	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	1,470	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	46,565	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	39,220	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	8,275	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	110,268	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	93,045	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	9,730	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	60	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	120	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	200	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	250	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	215	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	260	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	310	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	295	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	660	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	690	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	695	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	670	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	4,275	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	1,455	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	1,085	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	1,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	575	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	9,725	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	65	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	55	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	125	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	215	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	280	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	250	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	290	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	370	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	865	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	875	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	790	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	765	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	3,180	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	1,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	835	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	850	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	8,130	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	99,428	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	85,843	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	2,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	84,519	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	73,588	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	4,740	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	115,251	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	97,957	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	1,075	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	64,358	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	58,176	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	8,110	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	108,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	91,903	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	2,105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	95,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	79,566	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	4,755	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	122,348	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	103,117	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	1,050	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	74,361	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	64,986	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	2,135	1,085	1,045
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	36,838	43,776	31,403
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	32,626	37,632	28,544
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	2,190	1,095	1,090
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	44,788	49,476	40,064
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	37,668	40,823	34,488
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	29,510	14,595	14,915
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	12,800	6,170	6,635
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	1,670	775	890
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	2,265	1,045	1,225
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	2,805	1,355	1,450
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	2,950	1,450	1,500
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	3,115	1,550	1,570
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	16,710	8,430	8,280
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	3,620	1,800	1,820
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	3,585	1,800	1,790
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	3,745	1,870	1,870
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	3,760	1,930	1,830
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	2,000	1,020	975
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	29,510	14,600	14,910
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	7,385	3,740	3,640
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	2,755	1,430	1,330
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	19,215	9,540	9,680
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	2,905	1,315	1,590
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	2,680	1,230	1,450
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	935	480	455
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	340	190	145
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	1,460	650	805
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	285	100	190
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	9.1	8.4	9.7
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	12.7	12.8	12.5
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	12.3	13.3	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	7.6	6.8	8.3
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	9.8	7.6	11.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	1,015	495	515
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	295	165	135
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	115	70	50
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	660	315	350
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	50	15	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	3.4	3.4	3.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	4.0	4.4	3.7
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	4.2	4.9	3.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	3.4	3.3	3.6
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	1.7	1.1	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	29,630	14,645	14,975
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	28,890	14,335	14,550
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	28,870	14,335	14,540
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	1,540	710	830
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	10,840	5,325	5,510
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	0	0	0
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	10,840	5,325	5,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	705	365	340
Berber languages	205	140	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	110	65	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	0	0	10
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	700	365	340
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	10	0	10
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	380	200	175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	210	100	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	55	35	20
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	145	80	70
Maltese	35	20	10	20	0	15
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	560	260	305
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	245	105	150
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	315	155	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	315	130	190
Bikol	165	65	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	30	15	15
Fijian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	10	0	10
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	10	0	10
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	680	765	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	315	130	185
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	0	0	10
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	465	210	255
Kannada	530	270	270	35	20	15
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	0	0	0
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	425	185	240
Telugu	1,295	680	615	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	8,125	4,040	4,085
Albanian	1,685	885	800	75	45	25
Armenian	295	165	130	60	30	25
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	1,180	545	630
Baltic languages	590	280	305	25	10	20
Latvian	230	115	115	10	10	10
Lithuanian	360	165	195	15	0	15
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	1,150	540	610
Belarusan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	25	10	10
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	25	15	10
Czech	1,635	770	860	20	0	20
Macedonian	270	145	120	45	25	15
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	225	115	110
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	665	335	330
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	55	20	35
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	0	0	0
Slovak	1,460	800	655	30	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	25	15	15
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	155	60	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	440	205	235	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	0	0	0
Welsh	85	55	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	0	0	0
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	360	185	170
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	0	0	0
Danish	930	440	485	0	0	0
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	100	50	45
Frisian	55	25	30	0	0	0
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	250	125	125
Icelandic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	455	175	280	0	0	0
Swedish	605	280	325	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	0	0	0
Yiddish	175	95	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	155	70	90
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	1,290	630	670
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	1,010	485	530
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	15	10	0
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	195	100	95
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	270	125	140
Kashmiri	65	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	370	195	180	0	0	0
Marathi	1,525	795	730	0	0	0
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	360	185	175
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	30	10	20
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	475	210	260
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	295	155	140
Kurdish	950	520	430	0	0	0
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	15	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	290	150	140
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	5,100	2,575	2,525
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	1,480	760	720
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	2,345	1,195	1,150
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	170	90	85
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	1,335	655	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	10	0	0
Georgian	130	75	50	10	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	650	305	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	70	30	40
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	10	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	30	0	0	0
Ganda	75	35	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,420	745	675	0	0	0
Lingala	425	230	195	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Shona	475	205	270	30	10	15
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	10	10	0
Wolof	330	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	0	0	0
Dinka	785	380	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	35	20	15
American Sign Language	805	305	505	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	35	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	380	185	200
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	385	185	195
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	170	90	75
Hakka	425	185	245	0	0	0
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	225	95	130
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	45	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	0	0	10
Burmese	345	160	180	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	405	400	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	140	65	75
Lao	555	255	300	135	65	70
Thai	830	315	515	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	0	0	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	40	20	20
Uyghur	135	60	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	230	115	110
Estonian	110	45	60	10	10	0
Finnish	300	140	165	15	10	10
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	205	100	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	29,630	14,650	14,975
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	27,725	13,700	14,030
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	7,105	3,635	3,475
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	20,625	10,070	10,555
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	1,900	950	950
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	29,625	14,650	14,975
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	21,030	10,505	10,530
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	8,470	4,065	4,400
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	2,450	1,160	1,295
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	1,375	680	695
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	1,830	900	930
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	1,910	885	1,025
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	1,025	505	525
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	885	385	495
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	900	445	455
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	125	75	50
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	8,465	4,065	4,400
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	770	370	405
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	1,705	850	860
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	2,325	1,090	1,240
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	3,075	1,515	1,560
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	585	245	340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	8,470	4,065	4,400
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	1,455	670	790
Brazil	1,420	640	780	100	50	55
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	70	30	35
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	115	55	65
Guyana	825	410	415	155	60	95
Haiti	485	260	230	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	150	65	85
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	110	50	60
Peru	1,075	445	635	55	20	30
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	125	65	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	175	90	90
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	395	180	210
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	3,870	1,890	1,980
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	10	0	10
Croatia	1,225	640	590	10	10	10
France	1,200	585	615	25	10	15
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	120	45	75
Greece	890	470	425	60	25	35
Hungary	1,845	925	920	100	30	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	10	10	10
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	635	320	315
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	75	35	45
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	170	90	80
Portugal	1,075	480	595	1,410	710	705
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	140	80	65
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	170	80	95
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	30	15	15
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	205	85	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	430	205	230
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	265	160	105
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	220	105	115
Algeria	745	400	345	10	0	0
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	20	10	15
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	20	10	10
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	10	10	0
Morocco	660	340	320	10	10	0
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	25	10	20
Somalia	1,340	635	705	0	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	120	55	60
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	2,900	1,395	1,505
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	105	60	50
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	190	85	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	20	15	10
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	405	200	205
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	140	75	70
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	210	110	100
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	25	15	15
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	75	35	40
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	250	125	130
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	325	150	170
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	270	125	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	25	10	15
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	0	0	0
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	255	120	135
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	590	270	315
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	25	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	900	440	455
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	155	70	80
Brazil	510	230	280	35	20	15
Colombia	1,230	595	640	0	0	0
Cuba	125	60	65	0	0	0
Haiti	140	90	50	0	0	0
Jamaica	430	220	205	0	0	0
Mexico	1,790	955	835	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	25	15	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	85	40	45
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	185	100	80
France	270	155	120	10	10	0
Germany	420	195	225	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	0	0	0
Romania	570	285	285	20	10	10
Russian Federation	630	215	415	15	10	10
Ukraine	795	325	465	30	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	100	60	45
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	30	10	25
Algeria	130	65	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	280	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	0	0	0
Morocco	185	70	120	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	0	0	0
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	0	0	0
Tunisia	70	40	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	25	0	20
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	530	270	265
Afghanistan	465	255	215	40	25	15
Bangladesh	745	350	395	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	65	35	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	0	0
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	60	30	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	10	0	0
Iraq	1,220	645	570	0	0	10
Israel	215	110	110	40	30	10
Japan	330	75	255	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	0	0	0
Lebanon	500	265	235	20	10	10
Nepal	1,115	585	530	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	60	30	30
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	120	65	50
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	15	0	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	20	0	10
Taiwan	320	110	215	0	0	0
Turkey	145	60	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	45	15	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	0	0	0
Australia	505	310	195	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	29,625	14,650	14,980
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	8,725	4,210	4,515
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	8,870	4,600	4,270
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	12,035	5,840	6,195
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	6,155	2,990	3,165
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	2,395	1,245	1,150
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	840	590	255
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	1,555	655	900
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	2,495	1,065	1,430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	1,150	620	530
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	120	60	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	29,630	14,650	14,980
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	535	240	295
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	510	235	275
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	315	145	170
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	200	90	105
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	10	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	15	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	29,095	14,410	14,685
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	29,630	14,650	14,975
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	145	75	75
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	29,485	14,580	14,905
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	29,630	14,650	14,975
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	100	55	40
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	90	60	35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	80	50	30
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	10	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	770	350	410
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	730	335	395
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	545	255	295
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	190	80	105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	28,760	14,240	14,525
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	29,625	14,645	14,980
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	6,620	3,235	3,390
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	1,850	915	935
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	515	240	270
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	725	330	395
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	480	245	240
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	1,005	495	515
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	235	130	110
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	890	420	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	400	225	175
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	45	35	10
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	250	120	125
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	205	80	120
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	23,010	11,420	11,590
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	29,625	14,645	14,975
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	865	410	455
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	665	325	340
Inuit	550	225	320	0	0	0
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	235	100	135
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	7,105	3,485	3,620
Acadian	1,585	825	750	25	10	20
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	240	115	125
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	6,925	3,405	3,525
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	20	10	20
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	35	10	10	10	0
Québécois	365	215	150	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	0	0	0
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	20,330	10,115	10,220
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	9,320	4,480	4,835
Channel Islander	130	75	60	0	0	0
Cornish	85	15	70	0	0	0
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	5,800	2,820	2,980
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	3,945	1,830	2,110
Manx	295	165	135	0	0	0
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	3,920	1,800	2,120
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	450	225	220
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	715	355	360
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	1,940	965	975
Alsatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Breton	20	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	1,940	970	975
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	2,845	1,330	1,515
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	200	100	100
Bavarian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	40	20	20
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	980	495	490
Flemish	475	190	285	20	10	15
Frisian	145	70	70	0	0	0
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	1,680	770	910
Luxembourger	220	110	110	0	0	0
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	125	40	85
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	555	290	270
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	125	65	60
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	155	85	70
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	25	20	10
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	145	80	65
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	120	50	70
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	25	15	15
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	2,985	1,520	1,465
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	60	30	25
Byelorussian	785	395	385	30	20	10
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	65	25	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	30	15	15
Estonian	1,040	435	605	45	15	30
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	440	250	185
Latvian	1,010	480	530	50	35	15
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	40	15	25
Moldovan	905	470	435	0	0	0
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	855	410	450
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	225	120	105
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	625	315	310
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	155	80	75
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	720	345	375
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	10	0	10
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	8,980	4,695	4,280
Albanian	1,795	920	875	75	45	25
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	0	0	0
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	140	75	65
Cypriot	60	25	35	15	10	0
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	320	170	150
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	4,460	2,320	2,140
Kosovar	155	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	85	30	50
Maltese	505	250	255	145	75	75
Montenegrin	125	70	50	15	0	10
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	3,675	1,935	1,740
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	65	30	35
Sicilian	115	60	55	30	10	20
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	110	70	40
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	535	265	270
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	30	20	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	180	105	75
Basque	180	80	100	10	10	0
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	175	100	80
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	760	350	410
Antiguan	255	160	95	10	10	0
Bahamian	115	55	55	0	0	0
Barbadian	770	365	405	20	10	10
Bermudan	115	45	70	0	0	0
Carib	60	10	45	0	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	35	20	15
Dominican	290	185	105	35	25	10
Grenadian	200	90	115	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	850	440	415	0	0	0
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	430	170	265
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	20	15	0
St. Lucian	325	165	160	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	110	65	45
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	35	10	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	100	40	60
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	50	20	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	1,305	635	665
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	45	10	40
Arawak	75	10	70	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	370	375	85	50	35
Belizean	135	90	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	15	15	0
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	135	60	80
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	20	15	10
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	130	75	55
Costa Rican	280	125	150	30	10	20
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	270	130	140
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	45	25	20
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	140	80	60
Hispanic	705	320	385	40	20	25
Honduran	350	180	170	10	0	10
Maya	205	105	105	0	0	0
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	125	50	75
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	0	10	0
Panamanian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Paraguayan	160	70	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	70	30	35
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	120	55	60
Uruguayan	120	70	55	50	30	25
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	50	15	30
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	540	285	255
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	55	30	25
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	115	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	960	465	495	0	0	0
Chadian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,340	640	695	0	0	0
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	10	0	0
Guinean	155	85	65	0	0	0
Ibo	1,055	535	515	0	0	0
Ivorian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Liberian	295	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	40	25	25
Peulh	45	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	90	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	40	0	0	0
Wolof	40	30	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	0	0	0
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	100	70	35
Algerian	810	415	400	0	0	0
Berber	340	195	145	0	0	0
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	45	35	15
Libyan	575	305	270	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	45	40	15
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	0	0	0
Tunisian	475	245	225	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	145	85	65
Afrikaner	100	55	45	0	0	0
Amhara	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	15	10	10
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	35	20	20
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	0	0	0
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	10	0	10
Oromo	675	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	100	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	15	10	0
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	55	35	15
Tanzanian	440	175	260	0	0	0
Tigrian	430	235	195	0	0	0
Ugandan	325	190	135	0	0	0
Zambian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	30	10	15
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	0	0	0
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	235	100	135
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	20	0	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	215	105	115
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	5,190	2,575	2,615
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	1,220	645	570
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	145	75	70
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	35	20	15
Armenian	960	475	485	75	40	35
Assyrian	315	180	140	175	85	90
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	20	0	10
Georgian	215	120	95	10	0	10
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	175	105	80
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	210	120	95
Israeli	695	370	325	20	15	10
Jordanian	560	290	265	0	0	0
Kazakh	290	120	170	0	0	0
Kurd	880	505	375	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	220	115	110
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	55	35	20
Pashtun	375	175	200	0	0	10
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	35	15	15
Tajik	170	105	70	0	0	10
Tatar	340	145	195	0	0	0
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	50	25	25
Turkmen	55	40	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	140	20	10	0
Yemeni	545	270	275	15	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	30	25	0
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	1,910	935	970
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	0	0	0
Bengali	950	475	475	10	10	0
Bhutanese	160	85	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	1,130	570	560
Goan	285	145	145	0	0	0
Gujarati	295	140	150	0	0	0
Kashmiri	575	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	0	0	0
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	365	180	185
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	70	45	25
Sinhalese	360	190	170	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	275	120	155
Tamil	410	210	205	85	40	50
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	60	25	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	2,155	1,040	1,115
Burmese	745	370	375	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	305	135	170
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	805	395	405
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	535	265	270
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	10	0	10
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	40	15	25
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	55	35	15
Laotian	815	370	440	205	115	90
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	0	0	0
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	0	0	0
Singaporean	205	110	100	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	0	0	0
Thai	970	360	605	45	20	30
Tibetan	885	460	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	470	210	260
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	0	0	0
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	15	10	0
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	15	10	10
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	0	0	0
Fijian	940	440	500	0	0	0
Hawaiian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Maori	135	60	75	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	0	0	0
Samoan	60	45	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	9,740	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	7,945	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	1,795	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	9,740	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	9,475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	9,745	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	560	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	830	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	4,400	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	3,940	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	9,745	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	1,280	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	1,350	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	1,715	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	1,720	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	3,675	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	9,740	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	9,540	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	9,745	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	9,350	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	9,740	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	520	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	1,880	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	1,670	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	1,260	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	935	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	1,305	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	2,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	9,745	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	9,540	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	9,740	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	4,530	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	4,935	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	9,745	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	85	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	1,565	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	2,425	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	2,295	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	1,730	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	1,040	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	440	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	9,740	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	6,980	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	2,765	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	2,505	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	7,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	75.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	24.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,848	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,757	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	518,981	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	547,388	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	1,795	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	8.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	44.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	1,207	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	1,226	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	23,215	11,395	11,820
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	5,010	2,620	2,385
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	7,080	3,610	3,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	11,130	5,165	5,965
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	1,640	1,150	490
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	630	360	275
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	1,005	790	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	5,180	2,265	2,910
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	425	195	225
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	3,890	1,555	2,335
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	3,040	1,180	1,855
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	255	80	170
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	55	15	30
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	515	265	250
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	25	10	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	16,845	8,305	8,540
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	2,665	1,495	1,170
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	4,765	2,465	2,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	9,415	4,350	5,065
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	1,330	930	395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	475	275	200
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	850	660	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	4,390	1,965	2,430
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	340	155	175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	3,365	1,295	2,070
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	2,600	980	1,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	215	60	155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	50	15	35
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	480	225	250
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	25	10	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	23,220	11,395	11,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	12,090	6,235	5,855
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	595	135	460
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	595	135	460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	440	155	285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	40	30	10
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	395	125	270
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	485	160	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	40	10	35
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	90	20	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	160	55	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	40	30	10
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	95	45	60
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	30	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	1,400	390	1,015
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	10	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	175	80	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	275	25	250
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	250	35	220
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	30	0	25
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	180	35	150
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	475	210	265
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	2,535	980	1,560
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	165	20	145
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	2,365	950	1,415
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	290	120	175
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	125	30	95
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	70	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	85	40	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	460	305	155
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	390	290	100
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	40	15	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	2,280	2,130	155
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	80	60	25
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	340	275	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	495	445	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	620	610	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	470	455	15
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	280	280	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	190	105	85
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	115	70	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	80	35	40
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	1,485	270	1,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	205	115	90
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	1,270	150	1,125
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	960	425	535
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	530	125	405
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	310	205	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	115	100	15
Other	60	20	45	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	16,845	8,300	8,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	7,425	3,950	3,470
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	480	110	375
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	485	115	370
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	335	115	220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	40	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	295	90	210
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	410	110	300
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	35	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	90	15	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	120	30	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	15	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	25	15	10
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	80	30	55
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	30	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	1,190	315	875
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	155	70	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	225	20	205
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	225	20	205
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	15	0	20
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	145	25	120
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	410	175	240
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	2,220	835	1,385
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	145	15	130
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	2,080	825	1,255
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	240	90	150
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	95	20	80
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	55	20	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	80	40	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	0	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	415	275	140
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	355	260	95
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	25	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	1,970	1,835	135
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	75	55	20
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	315	250	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	405	365	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	555	550	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	360	355	0
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	250	250	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	165	85	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	95	55	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	70	30	40
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	1,195	225	970
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	180	105	75
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	1,010	120	890
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	790	355	435
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	455	105	350
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	235	160	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	100	85	20
Other	50	15	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	23,220	11,395	11,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	12,090	6,235	5,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	11,125	5,165	5,965
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	9,260	4,235	5,025
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	8,860	4,050	4,805
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	405	185	215
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	1,865	925	940
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	175	115	60
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	135	35	100
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	125	60	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	155	70	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	85	40	50
France	1,175	680	500	10	0	10
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	1,180	595	580
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	16,845	8,305	8,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	7,430	3,955	3,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	9,420	4,345	5,070
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	7,810	3,575	4,240
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	7,520	3,430	4,090
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	290	140	150
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	1,610	780	830
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	155	95	60
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	125	30	95
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	125	55	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	90	50	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	70	25	45
France	1,025	605	430	10	0	10
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	1,035	515	515
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	23,215	11,395	11,820
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	16,860	9,020	7,840
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	15,830	8,430	7,395
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	1,030	590	445
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	6,360	2,375	3,980
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	72.6	79.2	66.3
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	68.2	74.0	62.6
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	6.1	6.5	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	23,215	11,400	11,815
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	6,000	2,300	3,700
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	17,215	9,100	8,115
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	9,480	5,525	3,955
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	7,735	3,575	4,160
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	43.8	44.7	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	16,860	9,025	7,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	250	125	125
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	16,615	8,895	7,715
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	14,845	7,740	7,105
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	1,770	1,160	610
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	16,860	9,020	7,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	250	125	120
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	16,610	8,895	7,715
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	1,685	1,015	670
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	2,625	735	1,885
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	805	630	175
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	735	90	640
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	1,605	415	1,190
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	410	190	220
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	3,760	1,555	2,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	3,390	3,240	155
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	410	320	90
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	1,190	715	475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	16,860	9,025	7,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	250	125	125
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	16,610	8,895	7,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	215	115	100
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	35	25	10
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	95	85	15
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	2,365	2,090	275
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	2,130	1,420	715
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	825	555	270
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	1,955	910	1,045
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	685	505	190
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	310	160	150
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	720	270	455
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	255	135	120
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	885	385	495
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	40	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	835	460	370
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	985	260	725
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	1,410	130	1,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	310	150	160
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	1,010	450	555
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	740	310	430
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	805	450	355
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	15,830	8,430	7,395
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	830	360	475
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	40	15	20
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	2,550	2,065	490
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	12,410	6,000	6,410
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	12,415	6,000	6,410
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	2,950	1,185	1,770
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	735	395	335
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	8,710	4,410	4,305
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	15	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	14,965	8,060	6,900
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	12,490	6,950	5,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	1,160	605	560
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	665	230	435
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	485	200	290
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	55	40	10
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	100	40	60
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	14,965	8,065	6,905
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	2,795	1,150	1,645
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	3,180	1,390	1,795
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	3,435	1,995	1,435
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	2,240	1,525	710
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	3,315	2,000	1,310
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	14,965	8,060	6,900
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	2,025	1,630	395
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	3,460	2,110	1,345
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	3,275	1,535	1,740
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	2,395	930	1,465
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	1,365	505	865
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	2,440	1,350	1,095
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	17,715	9,330	8,390
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	17,570	9,240	8,330
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	17,325	9,095	8,230
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	17,260	9,075	8,185
French	1,860	560	1,300	65	20	50
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	245	145	95
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	245	150	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	20	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	20	15	10
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	15	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	290	500	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	180	110	70
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	100	20	15	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	20	10	10
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	110	50	55	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	10	0	0
Iranian languages	135	85	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	140	90	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	90	45	45	95	70	25
Romanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	35	20	15
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	35	20	15
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	145	85	65
English and French	1,525	615	910	10	0	10
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	135	80	55
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	17,720	9,325	8,390
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	16,810	8,780	8,030
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	150	85	65
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	150	60	85
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	590	395	195
Aboriginal	75	20	60	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	590	395	195
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	110	50	55	10	0	10
French and non-official language	495	265	230	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	29,105	14,405	14,700
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	25,355	12,580	12,780
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	3,745	1,825	1,920
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	1,300	620	680
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	2,445	1,205	1,245
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	2,265	1,120	1,150
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	2,220	1,100	1,125
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	45	20	25
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	185	85	95
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	27,300	13,425	13,870
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	14,800	7,345	7,460
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	12,495	6,085	6,410
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	3,705	1,815	1,885
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	8,795	4,270	4,525
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	8,000	3,875	4,125
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	7,860	3,835	4,025
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	140	40	100
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	790	390	400