Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Charlottetown [Population centre], Prince Edward Island

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Charlottetown Prince Edward Island [Population centre]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Charlottetown [Population centre], Prince Edward Island  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	44,739	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	41,613r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	20,771	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	19,512	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	907.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	49.30	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	44,725	20,965	23,760
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	6,635	3,380	3,260
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	2,065	1,080	980
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	2,375	1,185	1,190
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	2,200	1,115	1,090
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	29,640	14,130	15,505
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	2,610	1,330	1,280
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	3,450	1,710	1,740
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	3,135	1,550	1,590
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	2,705	1,310	1,395
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	2,610	1,170	1,445
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	2,810	1,300	1,510
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	2,930	1,370	1,560
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	3,195	1,505	1,685
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	3,075	1,405	1,675
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	3,110	1,495	1,620
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	8,455	3,455	5,000
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	2,800	1,290	1,510
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	1,905	815	1,090
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	1,450	605	840
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	1,075	405	680
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	1,220	340	880
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	705	235	470
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	380	90	290
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	125	10	105
100 years and over	165	20	145	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	14.8	16.1	13.7
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	66.3	67.4	65.3
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	18.9	16.5	21.0
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	2.7	1.6	3.7
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	42.1	40.3	43.6
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	42.3	40.2	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	19,515	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	9,305	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	45	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	9,740	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	1,725	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	660	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	560	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	6,760	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	19,515	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	6,480	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	6,905	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	2,880	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	2,215	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	1,035	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	43,330	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	38,090	17,585	20,505
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	20,200	10,060	10,140
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	16,815	8,390	8,425
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	3,385	1,670	1,720
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	17,890	7,525	10,365
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	11,545	5,780	5,765
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	1,160	430	730
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	2,470	845	1,625
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	2,710	465	2,245
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	12,010	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	6,560	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	2,605	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	2,020	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	830	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	12,015	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	9,810	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	8,120	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	1,690	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	2,205	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	1,810	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	9,805	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	5,120	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	4,685	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	2,045	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	1,850	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	2,205	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	1,435	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	560	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	9,920	4,180	5,740
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	19,510	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	11,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	4,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	6,665	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	185	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	7,685	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	6,485	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	1,205	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	43,695	20,580	23,115
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	36,945	17,710	19,235
French only	1,165	505	655	40	10	25
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	5,990	2,495	3,495
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	725	360	365
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	43,695	20,580	23,115
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	41,985	19,760	22,225
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	870	405	465
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	130	65	65
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	705	355	360
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	935	440	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	2.1	2.1	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	43,695	20,580	23,115
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	43,240	20,360	22,880
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	38,580	18,050	20,530
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	37,670	17,630	20,040
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	905	415	490
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	4,660	2,315	2,350
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	15	10	5
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	15	5	5
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	10	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	4,650	2,300	2,345
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	570	310	260
Berber languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Kabyle	60	30	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	45	25	25
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	455	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	50	25	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	520	280	240
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	0	5	0
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	495	270	230
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	245	20	10	10
Maltese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	80	45	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	0	0	0
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	80	45	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	165	65	95
Bikol	190	85	105	0	0	5
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	10	5	0
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malay	760	330	425	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	0	0	0
Pangasinan	125	50	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	150	55	90
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	0	0	0
Creole languages	605	305	300	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	105	55	45
Kannada	285	145	140	15	10	5
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	55	30	25
Tamil	1,805	955	855	15	5	10
Telugu	930	490	440	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	1,335	665	675
Albanian	1,325	700	630	65	35	30
Armenian	245	130	120	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	255	125	130
Baltic languages	495	235	260	0	0	0
Latvian	165	80	95	0	0	0
Lithuanian	325	155	170	0	0	0
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	255	125	125
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	25	10	10
Bulgarian	925	475	450	5	0	5
Croatian	1,890	930	960	15	5	5
Czech	1,360	640	720	5	10	0
Macedonian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	20	5	15
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	110	55	50
Serbian	1,815	910	905	20	15	5
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	5	5	5
Slovak	1,070	520	555	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	5	0	5
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	30	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	115	60	60	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Welsh	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	190	90	100
Afrikaans	805	400	410	10	5	5
Danish	755	385	370	15	10	5
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	95	40	55
Frisian	35	15	15	0	0	0
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	60	35	30
Icelandic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	220	95	130	5	0	0
Swedish	275	120	155	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	5	0	5
Yiddish	85	35	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	740	735	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	575	280	295
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	410	195	215
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	40	20	15
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	0	5	0
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	50	25	20
Kashmiri	80	45	35	0	0	0
Konkani	165	80	85	0	0	0
Marathi	840	430	410	5	5	0
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	205	80	120
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	35	20	15
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	45	20	20
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	40	15	20
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	165	90	80
Kurdish	740	395	345	0	0	0
Pashto	1,610	825	785	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	165	85	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	240	120	125
Catalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	25	15	5
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	45	25	20
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	15	10	5
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	155	65	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	65	15	50
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Georgian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	100	45	55
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	210	235	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	35	0	0	0
Ewe	55	35	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	0	0	0
Ga	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	680	360	320	5	0	5
Lingala	85	40	45	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	0	0	0
Shona	290	145	150	0	5	0
Swahili	755	365	390	20	10	10
Wolof	120	65	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	0	0	0
Dinka	720	360	355	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	130	105	5	0	5
American Sign Language	85	45	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	2,070	1,030	1,040
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	2,025	1,005	1,020
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	155	75	80
Hakka	340	155	185	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	1,665	830	840
Min Dong	45	20	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	130	75	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	40	20	20
Burmese	265	135	130	20	10	15
Karenic languages	280	135	150	20	10	10
Tibetan	550	280	265	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	10	0	10
Lao	430	195	230	0	0	0
Thai	565	165	400	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	0	0	0
Turkish	1,210	680	525	15	10	10
Uyghur	60	30	30	0	0	5
Uzbek	75	35	40	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	50	30	20
Estonian	90	45	45	5	0	5
Finnish	280	105	170	10	5	5
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	30	20	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	5	5	0
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	455	220	235
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	145	65	80
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	270	135	135
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	20	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	43,695	20,580	23,115
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	42,815	20,130	22,685
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	39,570	18,525	21,045
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	39,200	18,360	20,840
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	370	165	205
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	3,245	1,605	1,640
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	3,245	1,600	1,645
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	395	210	185
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	30	15	15
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	700	350	355	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	460	30	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	365	195	170
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	0	0	0
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	350	190	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	10	5	5
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	70	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	85	30	55
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	5	0	0
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	85	30	55
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	65	35	30
Kannada	115	60	55	10	5	5
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	45	25	15
Tamil	1,155	580	575	0	0	5
Telugu	550	285	270	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	710	345	365
Albanian	610	325	285	40	15	15
Armenian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	145	65	75
Baltic languages	225	120	110	0	0	0
Latvian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	140	70	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	20	10	10
Bulgarian	475	240	235	10	5	5
Croatian	680	335	350	5	5	5
Czech	395	190	205	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	5	0	0
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	70	35	35
Serbian	930	460	475	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	10	5	0
Slovak	415	205	210	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	0	5	5
Ukrainian	760	385	370	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	30	15	20
Afrikaans	410	195	220	0	0	5
Danish	65	30	30	5	0	0
Dutch	395	190	200	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,085	505	580	10	5	5
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	225	255	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	395	195	200
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	265	125	145
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	20	10	15
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	0	5	0
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	10	5	0
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	230	215	0	0	0
Nepali	1,330	685	645	170	70	100
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	15	5	5
Sindhi	705	310	395	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	25	15	10
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	20	10	10
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	130	70	55
Kurdish	450	230	225	0	0	0
Pashto	1,030	525	510	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	125	70	60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	105	50	55
Catalan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	5	0	0
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	15	10	10
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	10	5	5
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	465	600	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	65	30	35
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	45	50	0	5	0
Swahili	340	155	185	5	5	0
Wolof	65	35	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	155	170	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	310	180	135	5	0	0
American Sign Language	75	40	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	1,765	875	890
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	1,730	865	875
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	100	45	50
Hakka	100	35	60	0	0	0
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	1,470	730	735
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	40	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	110	60	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	25	15	15
Burmese	175	90	85	15	10	10
Karenic languages	235	105	125	10	5	5
Tibetan	395	205	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	5	0	5
Lao	180	75	95	0	0	0
Thai	195	85	110	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	10	5	5
Uyghur	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	30	15	15
Estonian	15	5	15	0	0	5
Finnish	35	25	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	5	0	5
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	875	450	425
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	95	40	50
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	765	395	370
French and non-official language	370	180	190	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	43,695	20,580	23,120
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	40,490	19,070	21,420
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	1,335	660	675
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	815	340	480
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	1,005	490	515
Aboriginal	605	240	365	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	1,000	490	510
English and French	640	325	320	5	0	5
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	25	10	10
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	36,705	17,060	19,645
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	35,420	16,440	18,980
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	31,562	35,536	28,748
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	35,420	16,445	18,980
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	28,179	31,059	26,026
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	31,975	15,065	16,910
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	28,625	33,011	25,220
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	26,765	11,255	15,505
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	5,858	5,650	5,964
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	26,215	12,765	13,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	27,726	30,063	25,879
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	36,865	17,175	19,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	35,510	16,560	18,950
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	41,236	47,056	36,149
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	35,515	16,565	18,950
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	34,011	38,001	30,524
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	32,045	15,215	16,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	39,269	45,706	33,451
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	26,670	11,275	15,390
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	7,721	7,445	7,924
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	26,280	12,810	13,465
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	38,158	43,529	33,048
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	36,860	17,180	19,690
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	12,390	6,390	6,000
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	46,674	50,212	44,204
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	55,210	60,365	49,719
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	86.1	89.2	82.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	68.3	70.8	65.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	13.9	10.8	17.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	36,705	17,055	19,645
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	1,290	615	670
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	35,420	16,440	18,975
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	4,950	2,305	2,645
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	6,470	2,560	3,905
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	5,505	2,240	3,260
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	4,560	1,980	2,580
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	3,810	1,800	2,010
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	2,875	1,460	1,415
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	2,105	1,080	1,030
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	1,505	765	740
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	1,130	590	540
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	660	365	290
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	1,855	1,290	565
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	1,285	865	415
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	575	425	150
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	36,705	17,060	19,645
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	1,285	615	665
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	35,420	16,440	18,980
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	5,175	2,355	2,825
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	6,975	2,810	4,160
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	6,655	2,765	3,885
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	5,515	2,515	3,000
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	4,050	2,000	2,045
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	2,685	1,390	1,295
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	1,790	895	900
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	935	555	375
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	1,645	1,155	490
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	540	360	175
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	340	230	110
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	765	560	205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	36,705	17,055	19,645
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	10,490	4,295	6,190
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	26,220	12,760	13,455
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	71.4	74.8	68.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	3,335	1,570	1,765
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	2,720	1,210	1,505
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	4,365	1,990	2,375
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	3,390	1,605	1,790
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	2,880	1,305	1,575
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	2,410	1,160	1,255
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	1,925	970	955
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	1,385	705	690
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	1,145	545	600
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	2,665	1,715	950
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	840	440	395
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	475	270	200
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	1,350	995	355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	19,510	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	57,355	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	50,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	6,485	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	30,870	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	27,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	13,030	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	76,651	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	66,286	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	19,525	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	74,987	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	61,849	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	6,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	39,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	32,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	13,085	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	92,645	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	76,144	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	19,515	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	465	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	395	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	720	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	1,160	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	995	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	1,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	920	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	955	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	900	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	1,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	1,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	1,325	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	1,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	925	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	4,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	1,140	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	1,150	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	19,515	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	485	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	400	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	730	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	1,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	1,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	1,175	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	1,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	1,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	1,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	1,025	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	1,815	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	1,645	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	1,255	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	1,100	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	845	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	3,105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	1,475	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	770	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	860	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	12,040	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	78,613	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	67,511	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	4,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	76,124	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	65,388	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	4,725	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	104,802	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	88,166	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	2,100	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	45,414	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	42,069	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	12,070	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	94,723	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	77,532	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	4,865	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	91,218	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	74,110	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	4,770	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	118,273	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	95,568	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	2,105	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	51,704	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	45,955	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	9,125	3,880	5,245
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	27,081	26,376	27,502
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	24,663	23,932	25,216
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	9,155	3,875	5,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	35,086	35,311	34,921
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	29,723	29,459	29,917
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	43,325	20,430	22,900
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	24,795	11,385	13,405
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	6,425	3,050	3,380
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	5,340	2,295	3,045
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	4,620	2,105	2,515
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	4,300	2,030	2,275
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	4,105	1,910	2,190
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	18,535	9,040	9,490
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	4,485	2,150	2,340
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	4,120	2,005	2,115
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	3,890	1,885	2,005
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	3,460	1,730	1,730
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	2,575	1,270	1,305
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	43,325	20,430	22,895
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	8,055	4,115	3,940
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	2,505	1,305	1,200
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	27,745	13,125	14,625
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	7,525	3,195	4,330
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	8,880	3,985	4,895
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	2,165	1,130	1,035
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	720	370	355
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	5,405	2,465	2,940
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	1,315	395	915
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	20.5	19.5	21.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	26.9	27.5	26.3
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	28.7	28.4	29.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	19.5	18.8	20.1
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	17.5	12.4	21.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	5,385	2,595	2,790
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	1,230	645	585
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	400	195	210
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	3,910	1,870	2,035
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	250	80	170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	12.4	12.7	12.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	15.3	15.7	14.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	16.0	14.9	17.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	14.1	14.2	13.9
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	3.3	2.5	3.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	43,515	20,560	22,955
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	42,780	20,200	22,580
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	42,735	20,180	22,555
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	6,095	2,455	3,645
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	5,955	2,950	2,995
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	0	0	0
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	5,945	2,945	3,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	665	380	290
Berber languages	205	140	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	110	65	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	15	10	0
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	655	370	280
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	0	0	0
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	595	345	250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	60	25	35
Maltese	35	20	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	30	20	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	0	0	0
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	30	25	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	285	115	175
Bikol	165	65	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	15	10	10
Fijian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	0	0	0
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	0	0	0
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	680	765	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	20	0	15
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	280	105	175
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	45	25	15
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	20	15	10
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	175	100	65
Kannada	530	270	270	40	25	20
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	105	65	40
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	45	25	20
Telugu	1,295	680	615	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	2,190	1,020	1,170
Albanian	1,685	885	800	60	45	25
Armenian	295	165	130	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	335	125	205
Baltic languages	590	280	305	0	0	0
Latvian	230	115	115	0	0	0
Lithuanian	360	165	195	0	0	0
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	330	130	205
Belarusan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	10	10	0
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	0	0	0
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	30	10	20
Czech	1,635	770	860	30	10	20
Macedonian	270	145	120	0	0	0
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	30	10	25
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	175	80	100
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	35	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	20	10	15
Slovak	1,460	800	655	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	15	10	0
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	15	0	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	440	205	235	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	15	0	10
Welsh	85	55	35	10	15	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	10	10	0
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	395	150	240
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	10	10	0
Danish	930	440	485	45	20	25
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	140	40	95
Frisian	55	25	30	10	0	0
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	200	80	125
Icelandic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	455	175	280	0	10	0
Swedish	605	280	325	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	0	10	0
Yiddish	175	95	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	765	395	370
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	530	265	260
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	20	15	10
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	0	0	0
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	140	85	60
Kashmiri	65	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	370	195	180	0	0	0
Marathi	1,525	795	730	0	0	0
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	245	100	145
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	85	50	30
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	50	30	20
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	75	40	35
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	240	135	105
Kurdish	950	520	430	0	0	0
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	240	135	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	665	300	360
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	75	40	35
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	95	65	30
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	20	10	10
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	495	200	295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	75	40	40
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	150	75	75
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	650	305	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	175	80	90
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	15	10	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	30	0	0	0
Ganda	75	35	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,420	745	675	35	15	25
Lingala	425	230	195	0	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Shona	475	205	270	0	0	0
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	15	10	10
Wolof	330	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	65	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	0	0	0
Dinka	785	380	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	25	10	15
American Sign Language	805	305	505	15	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	2,250	1,160	1,090
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	2,235	1,150	1,085
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	235	90	140
Hakka	425	185	245	0	0	0
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	1,930	1,025	910
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	45	10	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	105	45	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	115	75	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	15	10	0
Burmese	345	160	180	10	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	405	400	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	10	0	10
Lao	555	255	300	0	0	0
Thai	830	315	515	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	50	20	30
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	0	0	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	50	25	25
Uyghur	135	60	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	65	35	30
Estonian	110	45	60	10	0	0
Finnish	300	140	165	10	0	0
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	30	20	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	43,520	20,560	22,955
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	39,355	18,470	20,890
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	7,135	3,610	3,525
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	32,225	14,860	17,360
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	4,160	2,090	2,070
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	43,515	20,560	22,955
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	37,440	17,585	19,850
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	5,130	2,475	2,645
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	810	355	455
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	190	80	120
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	305	140	165
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	1,160	580	580
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	250	135	115
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	910	445	465
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	2,665	1,330	1,335
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	950	495	455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	5,130	2,480	2,650
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	485	225	260
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	1,120	590	530
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	725	360	370
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	2,200	975	1,230
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	590	330	260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	5,125	2,480	2,645
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	595	260	335
Brazil	1,420	640	780	15	10	0
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	30	0	25
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	0	0	10
Guyana	825	410	415	0	0	0
Haiti	485	260	230	25	15	15
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	20	20	0
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	10	0	10
Peru	1,075	445	635	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	385	160	225
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	90	40	55
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	935	440	490
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	20	10	10
Croatia	1,225	640	590	15	0	15
France	1,200	585	615	15	15	0
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	45	10	35
Greece	890	470	425	0	0	0
Hungary	1,845	925	920	50	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	15	10	0
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	0	10	0
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	85	20	70
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	10	0	0
Portugal	1,075	480	595	20	15	0
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	10	0	0
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	60	20	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	30	20	10
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	25	15	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	385	190	195
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	150	90	55
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	245	120	125
Algeria	745	400	345	0	0	0
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	70	45	25
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	0	0	0
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	10	0	10
Morocco	660	340	320	0	10	0
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	55	15	35
Somalia	1,340	635	705	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	85	40	40
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	3,355	1,655	1,700
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	0	0	0
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	1,685	850	840
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	60	40	30
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	170	80	85
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	205	120	90
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	20	15	10
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	35	20	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	80	30	50
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	80	55	25
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	50	30	20
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	260	95	165
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	40	25	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	185	95	95
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	65	35	30
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	30	20	10
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	370	150	225
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	2,660	1,325	1,335
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	110	55	55
Brazil	510	230	280	15	10	0
Colombia	1,230	595	640	0	0	0
Cuba	125	60	65	10	0	10
Haiti	140	90	50	20	10	10
Jamaica	430	220	205	0	0	0
Mexico	1,790	955	835	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	20	10	15
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	145	85	65
France	270	155	120	10	0	0
Germany	420	195	225	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	0	0	0
Romania	570	285	285	0	0	0
Russian Federation	630	215	415	20	10	10
Ukraine	795	325	465	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	80	40	40
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	100	55	50
Algeria	130	65	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	280	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	35	25	10
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	0	0	0
Morocco	185	70	120	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	20	10	10
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	0	0	0
Tunisia	70	40	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	25	10	15
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	2,305	1,140	1,170
Afghanistan	465	255	215	0	0	0
Bangladesh	745	350	395	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	1,330	675	655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	40	20	20
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	85	40	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	95	50	45
Iraq	1,220	645	570	15	15	0
Israel	215	110	110	15	10	0
Japan	330	75	255	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	15	10	10
Lebanon	500	265	235	20	10	10
Nepal	1,115	585	530	80	40	40
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	20	10	10
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	190	75	120
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	175	85	90
Taiwan	320	110	215	15	10	10
Turkey	145	60	80	20	10	10
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	10	0	0
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	115	40	80
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	0	0	0
Australia	505	310	195	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	43,515	20,560	22,955
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	6,290	3,090	3,200
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	3,300	1,455	1,840
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	33,930	16,010	17,920
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	4,325	2,130	2,200
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	3,280	1,685	1,590
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	1,200	750	445
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	2,080	940	1,140
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	435	175	260
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	585	245	335
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	30	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	43,520	20,560	22,955
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	680	325	350
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	650	305	350
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	480	225	255
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	155	80	80
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	15	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	42,835	20,235	22,600
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	43,515	20,560	22,955
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	260	145	120
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	43,255	20,415	22,840
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	43,520	20,560	22,955
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	150	75	75
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	145	75	70
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	105	55	50
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	30	20	10
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	1,160	530	630
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	1,130	515	620
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	960	425	530
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	140	70	75
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	25	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	42,210	19,955	22,255
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	43,515	20,560	22,955
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	5,130	2,595	2,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	760	385	375
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	2,245	1,155	1,085
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	575	280	295
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	295	120	175
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	125	60	65
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	535	310	225
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	75	30	45
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	200	110	90
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	155	75	85
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	80	30	40
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	35	0	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	55	20	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	38,385	17,960	20,425
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	43,520	20,560	22,955
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	1,310	605	700
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	1,090	500	595
Inuit	550	225	320	60	30	35
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	185	95	90
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	16,035	7,490	8,545
Acadian	1,585	825	750	1,105	575	535
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	345	170	175
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	15,110	6,985	8,120
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	35	10	10	0	0
Québécois	365	215	150	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	10	0	0
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	30,695	14,350	16,350
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	26,965	12,580	14,385
Channel Islander	130	75	60	0	0	0
Cornish	85	15	70	0	0	0
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	12,640	5,780	6,860
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	12,700	5,670	7,035
Manx	295	165	135	0	10	0
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	16,510	7,655	8,850
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	855	400	455
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	680	335	345
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	7,435	3,490	3,940
Alsatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Breton	20	0	15	10	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	7,425	3,485	3,940
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	3,605	1,705	1,895
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	100	45	55
Bavarian	20	10	0	10	0	10
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	125	75	55
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	1,195	510	685
Flemish	475	190	285	10	0	0
Frisian	145	70	70	0	0	0
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	2,290	1,110	1,180
Luxembourger	220	110	110	0	0	0
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	65	45	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	620	330	295
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	260	145	115
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	40	10	30
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	30	25	10
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	125	70	60
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	175	90	85
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	10	0	10
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	1,200	540	660
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	10	15	0
Byelorussian	785	395	385	10	0	10
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	50	25	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	25	15	10
Estonian	1,040	435	605	0	10	0
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	135	50	85
Latvian	1,010	480	530	10	0	0
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	50	25	30
Moldovan	905	470	435	0	0	0
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	425	185	240
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	65	40	25
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	255	95	155
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	25	10	20
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	320	150	175
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	15	10	10
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	1,040	500	540
Albanian	1,795	920	875	75	45	30
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	20	10	15
Catalan	50	25	25	10	10	0
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	95	35	55
Cypriot	60	25	35	0	0	0
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	90	35	55
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	390	200	185
Kosovar	155	75	75	10	10	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	0	0	10
Maltese	505	250	255	15	10	10
Montenegrin	125	70	50	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	110	50	65
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	65	35	25
Sicilian	115	60	55	10	0	0
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	10	10	10
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	230	95	140
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	0	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	160	60	100
Basque	180	80	100	10	10	0
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	80	30	50
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	70	25	45
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	195	95	100
Antiguan	255	160	95	0	0	0
Bahamian	115	55	55	25	20	0
Barbadian	770	365	405	10	0	10
Bermudan	115	45	70	15	10	10
Carib	60	10	45	0	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	0	0	0
Dominican	290	185	105	0	0	10
Grenadian	200	90	115	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	850	440	415	20	15	10
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	80	35	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	10	0	10
St. Lucian	325	165	160	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	25	15	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	245	110	140
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	0	0	0
Arawak	75	10	70	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	370	375	20	10	0
Belizean	135	90	45	10	10	10
Bolivian	245	125	115	10	0	0
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	50	35	20
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	10	0	10
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	50	20	30
Costa Rican	280	125	150	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	0	0	0
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	10	10	10
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	0	0	10
Hispanic	705	320	385	0	0	10
Honduran	350	180	170	0	0	0
Maya	205	105	105	40	20	20
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	25	0	20
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	0	0	0
Panamanian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Paraguayan	160	70	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	20	10	15
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	0	10	0
Uruguayan	120	70	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	0	0	0
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	630	285	345
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	140	70	65
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	115	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	960	465	495	0	0	0
Chadian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,340	640	695	10	0	0
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	10	0	10
Guinean	155	85	65	0	0	0
Ibo	1,055	535	515	0	0	10
Ivorian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Liberian	295	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	120	55	60
Peulh	45	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	90	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	40	0	0	0
Wolof	40	30	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	10	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	0	0	0
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	155	70	80
Algerian	810	415	400	0	0	0
Berber	340	195	145	0	0	0
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	75	40	40
Libyan	575	305	270	40	20	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	30	15	15
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	0	0	0
Tunisian	475	245	225	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	75	30	45
Afrikaner	100	55	45	0	0	0
Amhara	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	0	0	0
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	10	10	0
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	10	0	0
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	0	0	0
Oromo	675	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	100	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	20	10	10
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	25	10	15
Tanzanian	440	175	260	0	0	0
Tigrian	430	235	195	0	0	0
Ugandan	325	190	135	20	10	15
Zambian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	0	0	0
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	10	10	0
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	290	120	165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	25	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	265	110	155
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	4,970	2,545	2,430
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	1,270	715	560
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	130	90	35
Armenian	960	475	485	10	10	0
Assyrian	315	180	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	15	10	0
Georgian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	250	135	115
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	20	10	10
Israeli	695	370	325	30	25	10
Jordanian	560	290	265	0	0	0
Kazakh	290	120	170	0	0	0
Kurd	880	505	375	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	545	315	230
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	55	35	25
Pashtun	375	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	10	0	0
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	210	105	105
Tajik	170	105	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	145	195	15	0	0
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	30	20	15
Turkmen	55	40	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	140	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	275	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	15	10	10
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	760	380	385
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	10	10	0
Bengali	950	475	475	10	0	0
Bhutanese	160	85	80	135	50	85
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	405	220	180
Goan	285	145	145	0	0	0
Gujarati	295	140	150	0	0	0
Kashmiri	575	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	185	75	110
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	70	35	30
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	10	10	10
Sinhalese	360	190	170	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	45	25	25
Tamil	410	210	205	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	2,945	1,445	1,500
Burmese	745	370	375	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	0	0	0
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	2,300	1,165	1,130
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	310	125	180
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	0	0	0
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	80	30	45
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	165	75	85
Laotian	815	370	440	0	0	0
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	10	0	0
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	20	10	15
Singaporean	205	110	100	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	15	10	15
Thai	970	360	605	30	20	15
Tibetan	885	460	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	45	25	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	15	10	0
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	25	10	15
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	25	10	15
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	10	0	0
Fijian	940	440	500	0	0	0
Hawaiian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Maori	135	60	75	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	0	0	0
Samoan	60	45	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	19,525	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	10,185	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	9,340	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	19,530	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	920	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	18,605	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	19,525	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	105	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	2,875	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	6,170	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	6,290	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	4,085	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	19,530	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	6,540	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	2,510	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	2,335	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	4,920	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	19,525	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	19,365	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	19,525	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	18,855	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	19,525	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	3,945	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	5,820	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	2,610	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	2,330	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	1,415	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	1,800	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	1,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	19,530	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	18,580	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	19,530	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	11,660	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	7,465	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	19,530	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	1,115	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	2,925	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	2,980	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	3,460	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	3,820	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	2,950	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	1,610	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	19,440	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	14,360	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	5,080	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	4,295	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	10,180	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	59.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,019	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,135	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	209,990	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	248,045	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	9,345	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	13.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	40.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	837	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	877	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	36,860	17,175	19,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	5,140	2,515	2,625
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	9,250	4,760	4,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	22,470	9,900	12,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	2,110	1,440	670
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	1,215	710	500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	890	730	165
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	8,820	3,310	5,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	980	405	575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	10,565	4,755	5,810
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	7,080	3,175	3,905
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	580	255	325
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	325	170	155
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	2,130	885	1,245
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	455	265	185
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	23,235	10,825	12,410
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	1,785	890	890
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	4,785	2,585	2,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	16,670	7,340	9,325
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	1,350	935	415
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	820	500	325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	530	440	95
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	6,355	2,480	3,870
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	635	305	330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	8,325	3,620	4,705
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	5,565	2,445	3,120
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	440	190	255
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	285	135	150
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	1,690	665	1,025
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	340	180	160
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	36,860	17,175	19,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	14,390	7,275	7,120
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	1,730	435	1,290
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	1,730	440	1,290
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	625	305	325
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	90	60	30
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	535	240	295
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	1,355	625	725
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	90	20	65
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	335	130	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	290	85	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	95	60	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	120	85	30
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	345	235	115
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	70	25	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	2,375	835	1,535
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	35	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	190	60	130
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	380	40	340
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	425	160	265
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	50	15	35
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	620	200	420
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	670	355	320
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	5,995	2,135	3,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	495	130	365
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	5,480	2,005	3,475
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	1,185	570	615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	645	265	375
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	265	125	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	245	170	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	840	585	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	685	505	175
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	50	15	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	90	50	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	3,180	2,900	275
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	145	100	45
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	550	455	95
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	600	510	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	935	920	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	600	585	15
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	345	335	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	395	210	190
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	250	125	125
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	145	85	65
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	3,625	685	2,945
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	225	125	100
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	3,320	515	2,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	80	45	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	1,160	610	555
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	750	220	530
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	210	190	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	190	185	10
Other	60	20	45	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	23,235	10,825	12,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	6,570	3,485	3,090
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	1,160	260	900
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	1,160	255	900
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	485	265	220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	75	55	20
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	405	210	205
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	950	405	545
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	80	10	65
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	270	95	175
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	185	60	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	70	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	70	45	25
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	210	135	75
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	60	10	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	1,905	650	1,255
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	25	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	170	55	115
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	315	35	280
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	350	105	245
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	35	10	25
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	485	155	330
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	520	280	245
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	4,520	1,660	2,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	20	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	395	95	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	4,110	1,560	2,550
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	905	435	470
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	525	215	310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	185	85	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	185	130	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	725	490	230
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	605	440	170
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	40	0	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	70	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	2,325	2,075	250
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	115	70	45
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	445	355	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	485	395	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	615	605	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	425	415	10
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	240	230	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	265	130	135
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	155	65	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	110	65	50
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	2,555	505	2,055
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	140	65	75
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	2,350	400	1,950
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	65	40	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	865	470	400
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	550	165	380
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	175	170	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	135	125	10
Other	50	15	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	36,865	17,175	19,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	14,390	7,270	7,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	22,475	9,900	12,570
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	19,750	8,635	11,115
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	12,960	5,635	7,325
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	6,785	3,005	3,790
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	2,720	1,265	1,455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	475	240	235
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	165	50	110
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	125	55	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	215	115	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	880	410	470
France	1,175	680	500	30	15	10
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	835	380	450
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	23,235	10,825	12,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	6,570	3,480	3,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	16,665	7,340	9,325
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	14,320	6,270	8,050
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	9,335	4,145	5,185
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	4,990	2,120	2,865
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	2,345	1,075	1,270
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	300	140	160
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	160	50	110
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	105	50	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	140	85	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	845	390	455
France	1,025	605	430	30	15	10
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	760	345	415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	36,865	17,175	19,685
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	23,870	11,745	12,125
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	21,535	10,465	11,070
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	2,340	1,280	1,060
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	12,995	5,430	7,560
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	64.7	68.4	61.6
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	58.4	60.9	56.2
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	9.8	10.9	8.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	36,860	17,175	19,690
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	11,435	4,710	6,720
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	25,435	12,460	12,965
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	12,695	6,570	6,125
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	12,740	5,895	6,840
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	41.4	41.6	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	23,870	11,740	12,125
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	410	205	205
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	23,455	11,540	11,920
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	21,270	10,200	11,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	2,185	1,345	845
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	23,870	11,745	12,130
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	410	205	210
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	23,460	11,540	11,920
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	2,435	1,340	1,090
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	3,675	1,160	2,510
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	1,655	1,280	375
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	2,020	420	1,600
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	3,310	1,175	2,135
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	735	295	440
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	6,355	2,855	3,500
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	2,330	2,250	80
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	435	385	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	505	380	125
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	23,870	11,745	12,125
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	410	205	210
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	23,455	11,540	11,920
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	345	285	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	60	55	10
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	100	85	15
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	1,205	1,090	115
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	1,045	770	275
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	465	380	85
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	2,985	1,385	1,605
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	590	500	90
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	455	260	190
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	855	415	440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	355	215	140
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	1,715	990	725
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	25	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	960	575	380
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	2,085	740	1,340
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	3,070	585	2,485
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	590	280	305
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	2,465	1,050	1,415
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	940	385	555
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	3,155	1,465	1,685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	21,535	10,465	11,070
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	1,090	510	585
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	210	120	90
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	1,800	1,410	390
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	18,435	8,430	10,000
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	18,430	8,430	10,005
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	12,775	5,680	7,090
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	4,545	2,125	2,425
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	745	415	325
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	370	210	165
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	20,235	9,840	10,395
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	15,520	7,800	7,720
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	1,700	620	1,075
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	545	215	335
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	2,065	975	1,090
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	190	130	60
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	220	105	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	20,230	9,835	10,395
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	12,170	5,695	6,480
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	6,020	2,980	3,045
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	1,110	565	550
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	515	350	170
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	405	250	155
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	20,235	9,840	10,395
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	705	405	300
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	2,335	1,300	1,035
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	6,550	3,150	3,400
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	5,480	2,485	2,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	2,205	1,015	1,190
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	2,965	1,480	1,480
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	26,140	12,820	13,315
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	25,900	12,705	13,190
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	25,500	12,480	13,025
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	25,255	12,400	12,855
French	1,860	560	1,300	245	80	170
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	395	230	165
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	395	230	165
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	10	0	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	290	500	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	30	10	20
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	100	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	10	0	10
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	15	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	10	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	110	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	85	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Romanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	330	200	130
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	330	200	130
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	275	160	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	235	110	125
English and French	1,525	615	910	125	45	75
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	110	55	45
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	26,140	12,820	13,315
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	24,680	12,230	12,440
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	235	110	130
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	845	295	550
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	365	180	190
Aboriginal	75	20	60	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	370	180	185
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	110	50	55	0	0	0
French and non-official language	495	265	230	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	43,190	20,385	22,805
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	35,235	16,585	18,645
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	7,950	3,795	4,160
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	4,430	2,095	2,335
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	3,525	1,705	1,820
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	2,420	1,155	1,265
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	1,185	530	650
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	1,235	620	610
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	1,105	550	555
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	41,490	19,490	22,000
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	22,285	10,275	12,015
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	19,205	9,215	9,990
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	10,015	4,825	5,195
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	9,190	4,390	4,800
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	6,050	2,775	3,275
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	3,065	1,445	1,625
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	2,980	1,330	1,650
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	3,145	1,615	1,525