Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Guelph [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Guelph Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Guelph [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	132,397	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	122,457r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	8.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	56,109	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	52,290	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	1,786.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	74.10	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	132,395	64,425	67,970
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	22,735	11,680	11,050
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	7,515	3,880	3,635
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	7,720	3,950	3,770
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	7,495	3,850	3,645
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	90,340	44,450	45,895
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	8,135	4,100	4,040
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	10,140	5,075	5,065
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	9,850	4,935	4,915
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	9,450	4,645	4,805
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	8,800	4,335	4,470
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	8,935	4,305	4,625
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	9,070	4,445	4,625
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	9,755	4,875	4,875
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	8,910	4,290	4,615
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	7,300	3,455	3,845
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	19,325	8,300	11,025
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	6,120	2,830	3,290
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	4,390	1,975	2,415
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	3,215	1,360	1,860
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	2,540	1,085	1,455
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	3,055	1,050	2,005
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	1,950	765	1,180
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	895	235	655
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	195	45	150
100 years and over	165	20	145	20	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	17.2	18.1	16.3
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	68.2	69.0	67.5
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	14.6	12.9	16.2
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	2.3	1.6	2.9
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	39.3	38.1	40.4
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	38.3	37.0	39.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	52,290	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	26,735	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	5,540	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	20,010	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	2,410	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	7,250	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	3,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	6,915	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	52,290	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	14,045	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	17,075	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	8,500	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	8,290	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	4,375	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	130,750	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	109,665	52,745	56,920
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	62,160	30,985	31,175
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	51,420	25,630	25,790
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	10,740	5,355	5,380
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	47,500	21,760	25,745
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	31,860	16,840	15,025
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	3,285	1,350	1,935
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	6,565	2,425	4,140
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	5,790	1,145	4,650
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	36,525	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	17,395	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	8,150	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	7,980	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	3,000	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	36,525	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	30,490	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	25,115	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	5,370	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	6,035	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	4,835	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	30,490	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	13,800	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	16,685	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	6,325	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	7,495	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	2,865	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	6,035	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	3,595	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	1,825	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	23,730	11,055	12,675
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	52,290	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	34,505	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	12,985	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	21,515	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	995	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	16,795	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	14,050	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	2,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	131,440	64,075	67,365
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	117,815	58,475	59,340
French only	1,165	505	655	70	35	40
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	11,795	4,900	6,895
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	1,760	670	1,090
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	131,440	64,070	67,365
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	127,520	62,415	65,105
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	1,655	760	895
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	535	245	290
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	1,725	650	1,070
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	1,925	885	1,040
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.5	1.4	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	131,440	64,075	67,365
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	129,120	62,980	66,140
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	103,305	50,615	52,690
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	101,670	49,860	51,810
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	1,635	755	885
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	25,815	12,365	13,450
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	10	5	10
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	10	5	5
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	25,805	12,360	13,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	1,390	785	610
Berber languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Kabyle	60	30	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	85	50	35
Bilen	50	30	20	15	10	0
Oromo	940	485	455	5	0	5
Somali	1,460	705	755	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	1,305	735	570
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	195	110	80
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	760	410	350
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	10	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	245	25	15	10
Maltese	35	15	15	40	15	15
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	275	175	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	1,835	865	965
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	145	65	80
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	1,690	805	890
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	1,820	785	1,035
Bikol	190	85	105	5	5	0
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	80	40	45
Fijian	40	20	15	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	35	10	25
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	45	20	30
Malagasy	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malay	760	330	425	65	30	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	25	10	15
Pangasinan	125	50	70	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	1,555	675	880
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	5	5	5
Creole languages	605	305	300	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	20	5	5
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	545	270	280
Kannada	285	145	140	35	20	20
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	155	80	70
Tamil	1,805	955	855	325	160	170
Telugu	930	490	440	25	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	14,535	6,960	7,580
Albanian	1,325	700	630	60	30	30
Armenian	245	130	120	70	30	35
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	2,885	1,310	1,580
Baltic languages	495	235	260	55	25	30
Latvian	165	80	95	25	10	10
Lithuanian	325	155	170	30	15	15
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	2,830	1,285	1,550
Belarusan	20	10	10	5	0	5
Bosnian	780	390	395	75	40	40
Bulgarian	925	475	450	25	10	10
Croatian	1,890	930	960	175	85	90
Czech	1,360	640	720	100	40	60
Macedonian	150	75	75	30	10	20
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	1,315	580	725
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	270	120	150
Serbian	1,815	910	905	480	235	240
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	60	30	30
Slovak	1,070	520	555	60	30	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	45	15	30
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	200	85	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	5	0	5
Celtic languages	115	60	60	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	5	10	5
Welsh	55	30	25	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	1,855	860	990
Afrikaans	805	400	410	25	20	10
Danish	755	385	370	60	30	35
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	710	340	365
Frisian	35	15	15	20	5	10
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	970	435	535
Icelandic	65	35	30	15	5	5
Norwegian	220	95	130	10	5	5
Swedish	275	120	155	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	20	10	15
Yiddish	85	35	40	10	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	740	735	220	110	110
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	5,120	2,580	2,540
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	3,905	1,980	1,925
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	285	150	130
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	610	310	300
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	360	180	180
Kashmiri	80	45	35	5	5	0
Konkani	165	80	85	10	10	5
Marathi	840	430	410	40	20	25
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	280	135	145
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	1,565	785	785
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	30	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	135	65	70
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	560	300	265
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	1,195	585	605
Kurdish	740	395	345	75	40	40
Pashto	1,610	825	785	150	75	75
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	965	470	495
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	20	15	5
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	4,315	2,035	2,285
Catalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	2,240	1,060	1,180
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	395	195	210
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	285	140	150
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	1,385	640	745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	115	45	70
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	10	5	5
Georgian	130	70	55	5	5	5
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	260	125	140
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	5	0	5
Mongolian	445	210	235	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	160	80	80
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	25	10	10
Bamanankan	15	5	5	5	0	0
Edo	100	65	35	5	0	0
Ewe	55	35	25	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	0	0	0
Ga	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	680	360	320	10	5	0
Lingala	85	40	45	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	10	5	5
Shona	290	145	150	15	5	5
Swahili	755	365	390	30	15	15
Wolof	120	65	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	30	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	40	20	15
Dinka	720	360	355	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	35	20	10
Sign languages	235	130	105	40	15	20
American Sign Language	85	45	45	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	3,480	1,665	1,820
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	3,475	1,660	1,820
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	1,170	550	620
Hakka	340	155	185	20	15	10
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	2,020	960	1,055
Min Dong	45	20	20	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	130	65	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	25	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	110	55	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	0	5	0
Burmese	265	135	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	280	135	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	550	280	265	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	205	85	120
Lao	430	195	230	150	70	85
Thai	565	165	400	55	15	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	420	200	220
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	5	0	0
Turkish	1,210	680	525	65	30	35
Uyghur	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	35	40	330	160	170
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	20	5	10
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	910	435	475
Estonian	90	45	45	20	0	10
Finnish	280	105	170	45	20	25
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	850	415	435
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	5	5	0
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	2,315	1,095	1,220
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	315	135	175
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	1,900	905	995
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	45	20	20
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	60	30	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	131,435	64,075	67,365
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	126,335	61,595	64,745
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	113,050	55,210	57,840
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	112,505	54,980	57,525
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	545	230	315
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	13,290	6,385	6,905
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	13,290	6,385	6,905
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	840	450	385
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	30	20	15
Bilen	45	25	25	10	5	5
Oromo	700	350	355	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	460	20	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	805	430	375
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	130	70	55
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	425	210	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	15	5	10
Maltese	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	225	135	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	1,315	625	695
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	85	35	45
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	1,230	585	640
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	775	365	415
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	30	15	20
Fijian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	10	5	10
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	10	0	5
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	15	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	10	5	5
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	695	330	370
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	330	160	170
Kannada	115	60	55	25	10	15
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	80	45	40
Tamil	1,155	580	575	205	95	110
Telugu	550	285	270	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	6,465	3,065	3,405
Albanian	610	325	285	45	20	20
Armenian	105	55	50	40	15	25
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	1,220	575	640
Baltic languages	225	120	110	10	0	10
Latvian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	10	5	5
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	1,205	575	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	55	25	30
Bulgarian	475	240	235	5	5	0
Croatian	680	335	350	55	25	35
Czech	395	190	205	20	10	10
Macedonian	80	40	40	10	5	5
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	525	245	280
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	155	75	80
Serbian	930	460	475	285	140	150
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	25	15	15
Slovak	415	205	210	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	5	5	5
Ukrainian	760	385	370	45	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	160	80	80
Afrikaans	410	195	220	5	5	5
Danish	65	30	30	5	0	0
Dutch	395	190	200	35	20	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,085	505	580	110	50	60
Icelandic	15	10	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	225	255	85	40	45
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	3,330	1,615	1,710
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	2,565	1,270	1,295
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	170	85	85
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	405	205	205
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	210	105	100
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	5	0
Marathi	445	230	215	15	5	5
Nepali	1,330	685	645	220	105	115
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	1,110	545	565
Sindhi	705	310	395	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	65	30	35
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	340	170	170
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	755	340	410
Kurdish	450	230	225	55	20	30
Pashto	1,030	525	510	65	30	35
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	635	290	340
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	1,590	710	875
Catalan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	630	260	370
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	110	45	65
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	125	65	60
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	715	340	375
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	465	600	50	25	30
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	10	5	0
Georgian	80	45	35	5	5	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	170	80	85
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	5	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	35	20	15
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	45	50	0	0	0
Swahili	340	155	185	5	5	5
Wolof	65	35	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	155	170	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	15	10	10
Dinka	440	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	15	10	5
Sign languages	310	180	135	40	20	20
American Sign Language	75	40	40	25	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	2,430	1,170	1,265
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	2,430	1,165	1,260
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	775	365	415
Hakka	100	35	60	10	5	5
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	1,520	740	775
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	55	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	60	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	0	5	5
Burmese	175	90	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	395	205	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	115	50	65
Lao	180	75	95	95	45	50
Thai	195	85	110	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	250	115	140
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	45	20	25
Uyghur	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	200	90	110
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	5	0	5
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	420	220	205
Estonian	15	5	15	5	0	5
Finnish	35	25	15	5	5	5
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	415	210	205
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	5
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	5,095	2,475	2,620
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	200	90	110
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	4,780	2,340	2,440
French and non-official language	370	180	190	30	15	10
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	85	35	55
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	131,435	64,075	67,360
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	115,485	56,530	58,950
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	6,095	3,005	3,090
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	1,890	780	1,115
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	7,620	3,580	4,045
Aboriginal	605	240	365	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	7,615	3,580	4,040
English and French	640	325	320	40	15	25
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	170	95	70
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	108,040	52,155	55,880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	104,215	50,275	53,940
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	37,594	44,797	31,733
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	104,225	50,270	53,955
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	33,782	39,431	29,100
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	96,415	47,265	49,150
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	36,169	44,434	29,025
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	72,425	31,175	41,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	3,132	1,093	4,429
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	81,785	41,455	40,330
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	37,416	45,026	30,621
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	108,060	52,185	55,880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	104,310	50,280	54,025
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	47,455	54,817	40,603
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	104,315	50,280	54,035
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	39,456	44,806	34,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	96,640	47,400	49,240
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	46,182	54,187	38,475
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	72,365	31,295	41,070
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	6,729	5,996	7,288
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	81,725	41,420	40,300
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	46,119	53,109	38,936
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	108,065	52,180	55,880
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	41,920	23,575	18,340
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	55,291	60,696	49,253
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	65,968	71,293	59,122
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	90.1	93.3	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	76.0	80.0	70.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	9.9	6.7	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	108,040	52,155	55,885
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	3,830	1,885	1,940
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	104,215	50,270	53,940
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.5	96.4	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	13,660	5,780	7,880
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	16,125	6,320	9,805
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	13,500	5,345	8,160
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	11,530	5,045	6,485
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	11,615	5,410	6,205
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	9,610	4,980	4,630
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	7,080	3,915	3,165
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	5,105	3,010	2,095
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	4,085	2,500	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	3,420	1,955	1,460
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	8,485	6,015	2,470
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	5,865	4,055	1,805
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	2,620	1,955	660
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	108,040	52,160	55,880
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	3,815	1,885	1,930
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	104,225	50,275	53,950
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.5	96.4	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	14,050	5,875	8,170
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	16,865	6,625	10,240
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	15,730	6,395	9,335
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	14,765	6,710	8,055
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	13,560	6,800	6,760
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	9,330	5,120	4,210
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	6,550	3,905	2,640
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	4,875	2,890	1,990
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	8,505	5,955	2,550
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	2,850	1,880	965
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	1,740	1,205	535
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	3,915	2,865	1,050
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	108,040	52,160	55,885
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	26,255	10,700	15,555
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	81,785	41,460	40,330
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	75.7	79.5	72.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	9,930	4,445	5,485
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	6,830	2,835	3,995
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	10,030	4,280	5,755
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	8,060	3,440	4,625
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	8,140	3,620	4,515
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	8,805	4,305	4,505
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	7,460	4,045	3,420
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	5,430	3,180	2,255
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	4,110	2,495	1,615
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	12,985	8,815	4,175
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	3,300	2,075	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	2,915	1,710	1,205
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	6,765	5,035	1,735
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	52,290	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	78,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	68,009	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	14,050	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	39,652	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	35,179	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	96,561	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	83,508	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	52,290	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	94,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	78,707	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	14,035	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	47,163	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	39,640	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	38,250	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	112,089	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	93,046	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	52,290	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	615	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	655	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	1,355	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	1,550	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	1,850	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	1,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	1,805	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	1,900	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	1,980	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	2,150	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	3,955	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	3,870	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	3,375	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	3,295	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	3,095	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	19,155	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	6,305	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	4,435	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	4,905	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	3,505	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	52,290	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	665	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	660	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	1,385	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	1,610	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	2,095	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	1,895	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	2,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	2,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	2,545	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	2,515	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	4,725	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	4,330	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	4,035	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	3,800	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	3,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	14,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	6,065	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	3,630	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	4,500	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	36,080	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	97,274	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	83,926	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	12,725	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	86,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	75,216	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	16,755	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	120,838	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	102,490	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	5,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	58,125	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	52,848	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	36,145	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	113,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	93,471	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	12,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	100,553	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	83,327	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	16,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	137,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	112,608	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	5,530	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	68,271	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	59,689	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	21,020	9,920	11,100
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	33,530	36,073	31,642
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	30,627	32,376	29,258
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	20,845	9,760	11,090
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	41,528	43,665	39,647
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	35,384	36,590	34,323
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	130,750	63,825	66,925
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	57,515	27,160	30,355
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	11,290	5,250	6,035
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	10,060	4,445	5,615
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	10,985	5,195	5,790
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	11,790	5,690	6,100
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	13,390	6,575	6,810
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	73,230	36,670	36,565
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	14,155	6,925	7,230
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	14,685	7,260	7,425
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	15,495	7,805	7,690
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	16,070	8,060	8,010
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	12,825	6,615	6,210
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	130,750	63,825	66,925
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	27,310	14,005	13,300
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	9,010	4,635	4,380
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	85,360	41,895	43,465
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	18,085	7,930	10,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	14,440	6,415	8,030
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	3,590	1,850	1,735
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	1,270	655	615
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	9,180	4,010	5,170
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	1,670	550	1,120
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	11.0	10.1	12.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	13.1	13.2	13.0
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	14.1	14.1	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	10.8	9.6	11.9
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	9.2	6.9	11.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	9,580	4,520	5,055
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	1,945	1,030	925
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	695	385	310
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	7,250	3,345	3,905
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	380	155	225
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	7.3	7.1	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	7.1	7.4	7.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	7.7	8.3	7.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	8.5	8.0	9.0
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	2.1	2.0	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	130,755	63,860	66,900
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	129,015	63,225	65,785
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	128,930	63,190	65,740
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	11,810	4,725	7,090
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	31,950	15,345	16,610
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	30	20	10
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	25	15	10
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	25	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	31,920	15,320	16,595
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	1,810	970	840
Berber languages	205	140	60	15	15	0
Kabyle	110	65	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	15	15	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	95	45	50
Bilen	65	40	20	20	15	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	70	25	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	1,710	920	795
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	305	175	130
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	935	500	430
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	0	10	0
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	145	70	75
Maltese	35	20	10	70	35	45
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	330	195	135
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	2,045	980	1,065
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	135	60	75
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	1,925	925	1,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	2,260	1,025	1,230
Bikol	165	65	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	115	40	70
Fijian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	20	0	10
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	50	10	45
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	680	765	130	65	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	35	15	15
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	2,085	955	1,130
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	10	0	0
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	65	40	25
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	570	285	285
Kannada	530	270	270	65	30	35
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	155	85	70
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	380	190	190
Telugu	1,295	680	615	40	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	19,470	9,240	10,230
Albanian	1,685	885	800	40	15	20
Armenian	295	165	130	70	35	35
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	3,700	1,735	1,965
Baltic languages	590	280	305	75	25	45
Latvian	230	115	115	20	10	10
Lithuanian	360	165	195	50	10	35
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	3,640	1,715	1,925
Belarusan	70	30	40	0	0	10
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	95	50	50
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	50	20	30
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	305	160	145
Czech	1,635	770	860	130	65	65
Macedonian	270	145	120	50	35	15
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	1,585	730	850
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	535	245	295
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	805	410	395
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	85	50	35
Slovak	1,460	800	655	85	50	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	75	30	45
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	185	75	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	15	0	10
Celtic languages	440	205	235	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	40	20	15
Welsh	85	55	35	15	0	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	10	0	0
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	2,695	1,270	1,420
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	65	35	35
Danish	930	440	485	60	20	45
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	780	365	405
Frisian	55	25	30	10	0	10
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	1,750	855	890
Icelandic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	455	175	280	35	10	20
Swedish	605	280	325	35	10	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	15	0	10
Yiddish	175	95	80	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	10	10	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	380	175	205
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	6,275	3,160	3,115
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	4,960	2,525	2,430
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	350	195	155
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	700	310	385
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	1,740	905	835
Kashmiri	65	45	20	10	0	0
Konkani	370	195	180	30	15	10
Marathi	1,525	795	730	75	35	35
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	290	140	150
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	2,095	1,050	1,045
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	50	20	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	180	95	90
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	940	530	410
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	1,410	675	730
Kurdish	950	520	430	60	30	30
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	225	130	105
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	1,180	560	620
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	20	0	20
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	6,710	3,015	3,690
Catalan	70	40	30	10	10	0
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	3,060	1,440	1,615
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	680	320	355
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	360	155	210
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	2,765	1,155	1,610
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	15	10	10
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	225	120	105
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	235	110	120
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	650	305	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	370	225	145
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	30	15	15
Bamanankan	15	10	10	10	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	0	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	30	0	0	0
Ganda	75	35	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,420	745	675	20	15	10
Lingala	425	230	195	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	0	0	10
Shona	475	205	270	10	10	0
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	160	100	60
Wolof	330	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	80	40	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	50	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	45	30	20
Dinka	785	380	400	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	35	25	15
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	285	95	190
American Sign Language	805	305	505	150	60	90
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	150	45	105
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	4,155	2,000	2,155
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	4,150	2,000	2,155
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	1,500	715	785
Hakka	425	185	245	20	10	10
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	2,730	1,300	1,430
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	155	80	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	150	80	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	10	10	0
Burmese	345	160	180	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	405	400	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	330	185	150
Lao	555	255	300	260	155	105
Thai	830	315	515	80	35	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	595	305	290
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	0	0	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	170	100	70
Uyghur	135	60	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	415	205	205
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	35	15	20
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	1,075	485	590
Estonian	110	45	60	35	15	20
Finnish	300	140	165	25	20	10
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	1,010	445	560
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	10	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	130,755	63,860	66,895
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	123,255	60,255	63,005
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	26,450	13,585	12,865
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	96,810	46,665	50,140
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	7,505	3,605	3,900
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	130,755	63,855	66,895
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	101,005	49,420	51,585
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	28,140	13,660	14,475
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	8,795	4,135	4,660
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	3,555	1,860	1,695
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	5,250	2,525	2,725
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	6,970	3,415	3,555
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	3,690	1,895	1,800
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	3,280	1,520	1,760
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	3,565	1,725	1,845
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	1,615	770	840
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	28,135	13,665	14,475
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	2,985	1,515	1,470
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	5,225	2,770	2,455
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	6,165	2,860	3,300
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	11,715	5,640	6,070
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	2,050	870	1,180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	28,135	13,660	14,480
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	3,140	1,430	1,710
Brazil	1,420	640	780	105	50	55
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	155	65	85
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	160	80	85
Guyana	825	410	415	155	75	85
Haiti	485	260	230	0	10	0
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	230	120	105
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	205	95	105
Peru	1,075	445	635	100	45	55
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	170	80	85
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	1,100	440	665
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	755	375	380
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	10,760	5,140	5,620
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	190	80	105
Croatia	1,225	640	590	240	135	105
France	1,200	585	615	110	55	50
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	635	310	325
Greece	890	470	425	140	70	70
Hungary	1,845	925	920	255	135	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	205	80	125
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	1,440	705	730
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	685	345	345
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	1,055	475	585
Portugal	1,075	480	595	210	115	100
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	350	160	190
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	170	75	100
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	590	285	305
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	100	45	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	3,510	1,695	1,815
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	885	385	495
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	1,640	880	765
Algeria	745	400	345	0	0	0
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	185	70	110
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	245	150	95
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	135	55	75
Morocco	660	340	320	20	10	10
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	100	55	45
Somalia	1,340	635	705	45	15	25
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	215	110	110
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	700	400	295
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	12,475	6,150	6,335
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	700	355	340
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	250	135	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	1,645	735	910
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	135	70	70
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	2,380	1,185	1,195
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	410	215	190
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	100	60	45
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	35	20	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	145	75	65
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	75	40	30
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	775	410	360
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	2,080	980	1,100
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	340	175	160
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	105	55	50
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	140	55	80
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	1,710	775	935
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	1,450	795	655
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	115	70	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	3,565	1,725	1,845
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	260	115	145
Brazil	510	230	280	10	0	10
Colombia	1,230	595	640	15	0	15
Cuba	125	60	65	25	15	10
Haiti	140	90	50	0	0	0
Jamaica	430	220	205	0	0	0
Mexico	1,790	955	835	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	80	35	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	75	25	50
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	365	195	170
France	270	155	120	40	30	15
Germany	420	195	225	35	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	30	0	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	0	0	0
Romania	570	285	285	10	0	10
Russian Federation	630	215	415	10	0	10
Ukraine	795	325	465	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	95	70	25
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	125	60	70
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	475	260	210
Algeria	130	65	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	280	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	25	20	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	15	10	10
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	190	100	85
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	95	60	35
Morocco	185	70	120	10	10	10
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	40	20	20
Somalia	240	90	150	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	15	0	10
Tunisia	70	40	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	80	45	35
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	2,460	1,150	1,310
Afghanistan	465	255	215	35	15	20
Bangladesh	745	350	395	35	25	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	355	155	200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	10	10	0
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	450	215	235
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	65	35	35
Iraq	1,220	645	570	25	15	10
Israel	215	110	110	10	10	0
Japan	330	75	255	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	10	0	0
Lebanon	500	265	235	0	10	0
Nepal	1,115	585	530	60	20	35
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	135	65	65
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	785	370	415
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	15	15	10
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	55	30	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	75	40	30
Taiwan	320	110	215	10	10	10
Turkey	145	60	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	10	0	10
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	150	60	90
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	0	10	0
Australia	505	310	195	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	130,760	63,855	66,900
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	30,535	14,845	15,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	28,600	13,980	14,625
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	71,620	35,030	36,585
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	19,760	9,765	10,000
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	9,150	4,740	4,410
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	3,455	2,290	1,170
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	5,695	2,455	3,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	6,425	2,600	3,825
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	4,050	2,360	1,695
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	135	65	70
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	130,755	63,855	66,900
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	1,920	825	1,095
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	1,845	805	1,035
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	1,020	440	585
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	805	355	450
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	30	0	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	50	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	128,835	63,035	65,805
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	130,755	63,855	66,895
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	465	180	280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	130,290	63,675	66,620
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	130,755	63,860	66,900
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	305	140	160
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	300	130	160
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	245	105	140
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	45	20	20
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	3,630	1,575	2,055
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	3,520	1,525	2,000
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	2,545	1,110	1,435
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	950	405	545
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	110	50	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	85	40	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	126,825	62,145	64,680
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	130,755	63,860	66,900
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	24,390	12,210	12,175
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	6,455	3,300	3,155
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	4,185	1,940	2,240
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	2,875	1,550	1,325
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	2,830	1,370	1,460
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	1,355	625	730
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	765	400	360
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	2,440	1,260	1,175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	1,530	775	755
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	310	165	150
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	200	100	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	325	175	160
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	1,115	550	565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	106,365	51,645	54,720
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	130,760	63,855	66,900
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	3,930	1,710	2,220
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	2,900	1,275	1,630
Inuit	550	225	320	55	25	30
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	1,085	470	615
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	35,465	17,410	18,050
Acadian	1,585	825	750	255	135	120
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	1,635	755	880
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	34,085	16,700	17,380
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	160	110	50
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	50	25	25
Ontarian	45	35	10	35	20	15
Québécois	365	215	150	55	30	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	10	10	10
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	95,090	45,850	49,240
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	66,240	31,690	34,550
Channel Islander	130	75	60	30	10	20
Cornish	85	15	70	15	10	10
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	38,635	18,290	20,345
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	28,475	13,270	15,200
Manx	295	165	135	40	20	25
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	30,355	14,310	16,045
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	3,045	1,435	1,615
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	4,645	2,145	2,495
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	12,280	5,660	6,615
Alsatian	35	15	20	40	10	30
Breton	20	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	10	0	0
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	12,255	5,655	6,600
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	25,905	12,420	13,485
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	895	470	420
Bavarian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	665	345	320
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	7,555	3,620	3,935
Flemish	475	190	285	55	25	35
Frisian	145	70	70	70	30	45
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	18,175	8,640	9,540
Luxembourger	220	110	110	25	0	20
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	810	410	400
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	2,915	1,390	1,525
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	670	330	345
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	695	350	350
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	175	80	100
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	715	350	365
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	685	295	390
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	160	95	65
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	13,945	6,565	7,385
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	70	30	35
Byelorussian	785	395	385	45	20	25
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	555	270	285
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	175	90	80
Estonian	1,040	435	605	110	75	35
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	2,640	1,245	1,395
Latvian	1,010	480	530	190	125	75
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	365	165	205
Moldovan	905	470	435	15	10	15
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	5,790	2,725	3,060
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	810	350	460
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	1,515	725	790
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	435	220	210
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	3,440	1,565	1,875
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	20	15	10
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	18,775	9,305	9,470
Albanian	1,795	920	875	60	30	35
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	125	45	85
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	595	330	260
Cypriot	60	25	35	50	35	15
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	1,150	545	605
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	12,855	6,305	6,550
Kosovar	155	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	125	70	55
Maltese	505	250	255	295	125	165
Montenegrin	125	70	50	20	0	20
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	1,570	885	685
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	840	425	410
Sicilian	115	60	55	30	15	15
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	375	195	175
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	1,525	710	810
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	125	40	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	15	10	10
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	715	395	320
Basque	180	80	100	10	10	10
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	435	240	195
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	20	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	25	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	230	125	105
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	1,890	980	915
Antiguan	255	160	95	10	10	0
Bahamian	115	55	55	40	15	25
Barbadian	770	365	405	195	100	95
Bermudan	115	45	70	30	15	20
Carib	60	10	45	0	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	150	80	65
Dominican	290	185	105	50	25	20
Grenadian	200	90	115	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	850	440	415	15	10	10
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	745	380	370
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	10
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	10	0	0
St. Lucian	325	165	160	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	360	180	180
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	45	30	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	270	170	100
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	60	50	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	2,275	1,065	1,210
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	65	35	35
Arawak	75	10	70	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	370	375	85	40	40
Belizean	135	90	45	0	10	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	15	15	0
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	190	80	115
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	100	50	50
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	225	85	130
Costa Rican	280	125	150	30	20	15
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	135	65	70
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	70	15	65
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	210	100	115
Hispanic	705	320	385	55	25	30
Honduran	350	180	170	25	20	10
Maya	205	105	105	15	15	0
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	380	170	205
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	70	35	35
Panamanian	140	60	80	30	10	15
Paraguayan	160	70	90	15	0	10
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	180	95	85
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	235	105	130
Uruguayan	120	70	55	65	30	35
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	80	40	40
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	140	80	70
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	2,765	1,480	1,280
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	395	235	165
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	10	0	10
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	115	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	960	465	495	15	10	10
Chadian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,340	640	695	85	40	50
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	40	35	0	10	0
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	80	40	35
Guinean	155	85	65	0	0	0
Ibo	1,055	535	515	0	0	0
Ivorian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Liberian	295	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	10	0	10
Malinké	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	160	95	65
Peulh	45	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	90	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	10	10	0
Togolese	75	30	40	0	0	0
Wolof	40	30	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	55	30	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	20	25	0
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	655	355	300
Algerian	810	415	400	15	10	0
Berber	340	195	145	0	0	0
Coptic	115	60	55	20	0	20
Dinka	265	150	115	0	10	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	340	185	150
Libyan	575	305	270	55	30	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	50	40	10
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	200	100	95
Tunisian	475	245	225	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	1,125	615	515
Afrikaner	100	55	45	0	0	0
Amhara	220	115	105	20	15	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	310	195	115
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	295	140	155
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	45	35	15
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	0	0	0
Oromo	675	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	100	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	105	50	60
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	235	120	115
Tanzanian	440	175	260	20	20	0
Tigrian	430	235	195	70	35	35
Ugandan	325	190	135	0	0	0
Zambian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	10	0	10
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	40	25	10
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	655	310	345
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	110	40	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	545	275	270
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	20,830	10,330	10,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	3,310	1,690	1,620
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	1,055	525	535
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	235	110	125
Armenian	960	475	485	140	60	75
Assyrian	315	180	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	30	20	15
Georgian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	615	300	315
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	95	55	35
Israeli	695	370	325	85	45	40
Jordanian	560	290	265	100	60	40
Kazakh	290	120	170	0	0	0
Kurd	880	505	375	40	25	20
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	410	240	175
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	90	45	45
Pashtun	375	175	200	70	40	30
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	25	10	15
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	130	80	55
Tajik	170	105	70	50	25	25
Tatar	340	145	195	0	0	0
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	245	140	110
Turkmen	55	40	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	140	265	125	135
Yemeni	545	270	275	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	80	40	40
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	6,700	3,380	3,320
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	190	100	85
Bengali	950	475	475	70	40	30
Bhutanese	160	85	80	105	50	55
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	4,515	2,250	2,265
Goan	285	145	145	25	10	15
Gujarati	295	140	150	20	15	10
Kashmiri	575	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	250	125	130
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	825	450	375
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	570	300	270
Sinhalese	360	190	170	90	30	55
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	430	210	225
Tamil	410	210	205	30	15	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	325	160	165
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	11,055	5,345	5,710
Burmese	745	370	375	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	190	95	95
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	5,345	2,550	2,795
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	2,950	1,410	1,540
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	75	30	40
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	310	145	155
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	330	175	155
Laotian	815	370	440	265	155	110
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	100	45	55
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	0	0	0
Singaporean	205	110	100	0	0	10
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	150	70	80
Thai	970	360	605	160	85	75
Tibetan	885	460	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	2,405	1,190	1,210
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	25	10	20
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	75	40	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	75	40	30
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	255	110	150
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	170	75	90
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	55	15	40
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	25	20	10
Fijian	940	440	500	10	0	0
Hawaiian	150	65	85	0	0	10
Maori	135	60	75	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	20	10	0
Samoan	60	45	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	52,295	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	35,290	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	17,005	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	52,295	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	7,645	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	44,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	52,290	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	190	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	6,375	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	11,315	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	21,800	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	12,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	52,295	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	12,670	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	8,250	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	8,545	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	7,500	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	15,320	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	52,295	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	51,570	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	720	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	52,295	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	50,225	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	2,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	52,290	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	11,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	13,950	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	6,840	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	7,475	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	4,810	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	4,320	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	3,450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	52,295	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	49,690	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	2,600	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	52,295	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	28,275	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	22,415	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	52,295	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	2,420	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	8,530	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	9,630	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	10,670	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	9,520	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	6,290	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	3,500	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	1,735	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	52,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	39,655	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	12,620	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	11,070	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	35,295	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	63.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	16.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,408	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,431	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	399,849	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	426,229	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	17,005	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	14.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	40.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	1,014	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	1,049	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	108,065	52,185	55,885
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	16,955	8,480	8,475
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	30,375	15,010	15,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	60,730	28,690	32,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	5,485	3,765	1,715
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	2,720	1,690	1,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	2,765	2,080	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	21,400	9,635	11,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	2,080	1,000	1,080
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	31,765	14,295	17,475
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	20,225	8,605	11,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	1,715	690	1,025
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	840	445	395
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	6,655	3,030	3,620
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	2,345	1,525	815
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	71,755	35,055	36,695
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	6,510	3,635	2,875
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	17,720	9,240	8,485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	47,515	22,175	25,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	3,815	2,640	1,170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	1,895	1,200	700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	1,915	1,440	475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	16,705	7,650	9,055
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	1,515	780	735
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	25,485	11,110	14,375
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	15,980	6,755	9,225
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	1,355	520	835
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	665	315	350
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	5,700	2,450	3,250
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	1,785	1,065	725
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	108,065	52,185	55,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	47,335	23,485	23,845
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	3,775	860	2,915
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	3,775	855	2,915
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	2,275	930	1,345
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	340	260	75
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	1,940	670	1,270
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	4,170	1,650	2,520
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	315	70	245
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	1,155	330	820
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	960	335	625
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	25	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	405	260	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	380	220	155
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	760	395	370
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	170	35	130
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	7,760	2,495	5,270
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	145	40	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	540	195	345
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	1,590	135	1,455
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	705	235	465
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	140	35	105
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	1,645	390	1,260
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	3,000	1,470	1,530
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	10,850	4,450	6,400
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	965	190	775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	9,860	4,255	5,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	4,670	2,130	2,545
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	2,850	1,160	1,690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	695	320	370
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	120	40	85
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	910	590	320
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	100	25	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	2,285	1,560	720
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	1,550	1,165	385
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	200	40	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	515	340	175
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	11,025	9,830	1,200
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	675	425	250
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	2,705	2,240	470
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	2,470	2,200	275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	1,535	1,480	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	2,015	1,955	60
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	1,625	1,530	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	2,275	1,295	980
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	1,610	935	675
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	670	365	305
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	8,185	1,780	6,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	1,015	500	515
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	6,965	1,155	5,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	205	120	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	3,440	1,715	1,725
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	1,860	530	1,330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	1,135	770	365
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	425	400	30
Other	60	20	45	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	20	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	71,750	35,050	36,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	24,230	12,880	11,360
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	2,800	630	2,170
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	2,800	630	2,170
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	1,875	755	1,115
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	275	210	60
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	1,600	550	1,050
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	3,125	1,240	1,890
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	240	55	185
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	860	270	590
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	715	245	470
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	25	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	315	210	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	210	120	90
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	635	320	320
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	120	20	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	6,190	1,900	4,285
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	120	35	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	485	175	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	1,225	85	1,140
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	600	165	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	130	35	95
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	1,215	245	970
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	2,415	1,155	1,255
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	8,675	3,530	5,145
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	810	150	665
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	7,835	3,380	4,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	3,560	1,550	2,010
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	2,185	870	1,315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	520	220	300
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	110	30	80
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	695	410	280
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	55	15	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	1,945	1,325	625
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	1,355	1,010	345
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	150	25	125
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	420	265	150
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	20	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	8,455	7,400	1,055
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	545	335	215
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	2,165	1,735	430
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	1,925	1,695	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	1,115	1,060	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	1,485	1,440	50
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	1,225	1,140	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	1,875	1,030	845
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	1,295	710	585
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	575	320	260
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	6,275	1,400	4,875
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	790	395	395
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	5,340	925	4,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	145	80	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	2,730	1,420	1,315
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	1,455	435	1,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	10	0	10
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	905	625	275
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	365	345	20
Other	50	15	30	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	108,060	52,185	55,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	47,335	23,490	23,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	60,725	28,690	32,035
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	50,900	23,745	27,160
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	47,465	22,085	25,380
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	3,440	1,660	1,775
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	9,830	4,950	4,880
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	1,715	915	795
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	865	350	515
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	1,025	485	540
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	1,325	760	565
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	760	380	390
France	1,175	680	500	65	30	35
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	4,070	2,030	2,040
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	71,750	35,055	36,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	24,235	12,875	11,360
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	47,520	22,180	25,340
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	40,165	18,675	21,485
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	37,650	17,500	20,155
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	2,510	1,175	1,335
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	7,355	3,500	3,855
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	1,210	585	625
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	770	310	460
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	870	405	465
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	610	340	270
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	675	335	345
France	1,025	605	430	35	15	25
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	3,175	1,500	1,670
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	108,060	52,180	55,880
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	76,035	39,105	36,935
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	71,390	36,745	34,645
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	4,645	2,360	2,285
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	32,025	13,080	18,950
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	70.4	74.9	66.1
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	66.1	70.4	62.0
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	6.1	6.0	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	108,060	52,180	55,880
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	29,830	12,190	17,635
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	78,230	39,990	38,245
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	42,685	24,120	18,570
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	35,550	15,875	19,675
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	43.4	44.2	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	76,035	39,105	36,930
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	1,230	610	620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	74,805	38,495	36,315
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	68,070	34,550	33,525
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	6,735	3,945	2,795
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	76,035	39,105	36,935
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	1,230	610	620
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	74,805	38,490	36,315
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	7,605	4,565	3,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	10,210	3,070	7,140
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	5,590	4,200	1,390
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	4,300	845	3,455
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	10,255	3,505	6,750
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	2,135	1,010	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	16,250	6,730	9,520
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	9,195	8,350	845
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	1,040	780	260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	8,230	5,435	2,790
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	76,035	39,100	36,930
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	1,230	610	620
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	74,805	38,495	36,315
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	635	295	335
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	95	80	25
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	305	255	55
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	3,805	3,225	580
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	14,360	10,110	4,245
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	3,155	2,060	1,100
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	7,735	3,500	4,235
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	2,610	1,900	710
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	1,295	710	585
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	2,810	1,205	1,610
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	1,215	590	625
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	5,385	3,030	2,360
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	110	60	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	2,730	1,565	1,160
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	8,585	2,890	5,700
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	7,170	1,120	6,045
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	1,545	795	755
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	4,760	1,895	2,870
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	3,015	1,365	1,650
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	3,475	1,850	1,625
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	71,390	36,745	34,645
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	4,510	2,215	2,290
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	270	185	80
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	6,220	4,375	1,845
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	60,395	29,970	30,425
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	60,395	29,970	30,425
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	41,340	18,935	22,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	4,185	2,375	1,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	14,650	8,545	6,105
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	215	110	110
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	66,610	34,340	32,270
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	51,585	27,420	24,165
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	4,780	2,110	2,675
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	4,675	2,130	2,550
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	3,885	1,665	2,220
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	1,090	740	345
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	595	280	315
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	66,610	34,340	32,270
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	24,905	11,565	13,340
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	22,280	11,285	10,995
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	8,950	5,065	3,880
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	4,800	2,740	2,060
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	5,670	3,680	1,990
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	66,610	34,340	32,270
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	4,595	3,285	1,310
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	11,580	7,540	4,040
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	15,435	7,735	7,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	16,060	6,240	9,815
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	6,310	2,550	3,765
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	12,625	7,000	5,635
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	80,520	41,075	39,445
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	79,940	40,805	39,140
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	79,530	40,615	38,915
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	79,140	40,525	38,620
French	1,860	560	1,300	390	95	295
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	410	185	220
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	410	185	225
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	30	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	25	10	20
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	10	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	10	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	55	30	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	785	290	500	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	15	15	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	15	15	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	130	60	70
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	20	0	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	20	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	15	10	10
Russian	155	60	100	10	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	10	0	10
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	65	40	25
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	55	30	25
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	10	0	10
Hindi	110	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	50	30	20
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	85	50	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	40	15	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	45	15	0	15
Romanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	20	0	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	15	0	10
American Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	120	55	65
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	120	55	65
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	25	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	90	35	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	10	0
Thai	10	10	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	575	270	305
English and French	1,525	615	910	220	90	125
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	335	165	170
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	80,515	41,070	39,440
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	77,310	39,755	37,555
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	465	145	320
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	1,220	400	820
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	1,465	740	730
Aboriginal	75	20	60	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	1,450	730	720
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	110	50	55	10	10	10
French and non-official language	495	265	230	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	129,315	63,120	66,200
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	111,260	54,225	57,030
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	18,055	8,890	9,160
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	10,865	5,405	5,460
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	7,195	3,490	3,705
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	5,820	2,835	2,985
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	5,170	2,515	2,655
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	650	320	335
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	1,375	655	720
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	123,295	59,945	63,350
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	72,405	35,030	37,375
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	50,890	24,920	25,975
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	28,645	14,180	14,465
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	22,245	10,740	11,510
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	17,695	8,600	9,100
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	15,925	7,735	8,190
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	1,765	860	910
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	4,560	2,140	2,415