Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Kingston [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Kingston Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Kingston [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	117,660	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	114,928r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	57,665	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	51,353	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	1,573.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	74.77	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	117,655	56,220	61,435
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	17,615	9,080	8,535
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	5,790	3,010	2,775
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	6,120	3,115	3,005
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	5,710	2,955	2,755
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	77,365	37,475	39,885
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	6,415	3,210	3,205
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	9,150	4,455	4,695
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	8,930	4,440	4,485
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	8,095	4,010	4,085
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	7,315	3,640	3,670
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	6,605	3,250	3,355
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	7,090	3,390	3,705
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	8,535	4,125	4,410
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	8,005	3,645	4,360
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	7,230	3,315	3,915
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	22,680	9,670	13,010
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	6,755	2,985	3,770
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	5,230	2,365	2,860
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	3,900	1,740	2,160
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	3,210	1,325	1,875
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	3,585	1,250	2,335
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	2,215	860	1,355
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	1,050	310	745
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	290	75	210
100 years and over	165	20	145	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	15.0	16.2	13.9
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	65.8	66.7	64.9
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	19.3	17.2	21.2
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	3.0	2.2	3.8
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	41.9	40.4	43.3
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	41.0	39.0	42.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	51,355	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	23,705	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	8,690	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	18,785	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	4,035	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	4,095	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	1,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	8,600	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	51,355	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	16,890	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	18,350	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	7,415	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	5,910	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	2,780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	114,440	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	100,040	47,140	52,900
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	53,230	26,680	26,550
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	42,080	21,160	20,925
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	11,155	5,525	5,630
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	46,805	20,460	26,345
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	29,165	14,970	14,200
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	3,435	1,425	2,005
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	7,520	2,660	4,860
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	6,685	1,395	5,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	31,955	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	17,910	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	6,675	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	5,400	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	1,970	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	31,955	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	25,825	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	20,250	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	5,570	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	6,125	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	4,890	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	1,235	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	25,825	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	14,025	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	11,800	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	4,975	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	4,970	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	1,860	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	6,130	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	3,880	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	1,700	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	26,615	11,635	14,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	51,355	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	30,790	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	13,545	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	17,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	575	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	19,985	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	16,890	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	3,090	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	115,015	54,720	60,295
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	98,840	47,470	51,370
French only	1,165	505	655	270	115	155
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	15,280	6,880	8,400
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	625	260	370
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	115,015	54,720	60,295
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	109,825	52,240	57,580
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	4,085	2,005	2,080
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	510	230	275
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	600	240	355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	4,340	2,120	2,220
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	3.8	3.9	3.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	115,015	54,725	60,295
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	113,355	53,955	59,395
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	101,410	48,395	53,015
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	97,365	46,415	50,955
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	4,045	1,980	2,060
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	11,945	5,565	6,380
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	25	15	15
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	5	0	5
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	10	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	11,920	5,550	6,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	880	460	425
Berber languages	130	75	55	5	5	5
Kabyle	60	30	30	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	15	5	10
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	455	0	5	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	860	440	415
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	10	5	5
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	805	420	390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	5	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	245	20	5	10
Maltese	35	15	15	5	5	5
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	0	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	220	105	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	65	35	30
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	155	70	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	480	155	320
Bikol	190	85	105	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	20	10	10
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	5	0	5
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	40	10	30
Malagasy	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malay	760	330	425	20	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	10	0	0
Pangasinan	125	50	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	380	130	255
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	5	0	5
Creole languages	605	305	300	40	20	25
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	40	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	220	115	100
Kannada	285	145	140	15	10	5
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	80	35	40
Tamil	1,805	955	855	100	55	40
Telugu	930	490	440	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	7,325	3,435	3,895
Albanian	1,325	700	630	25	10	10
Armenian	245	130	120	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	1,080	470	610
Baltic languages	495	235	260	35	15	20
Latvian	165	80	95	20	10	10
Lithuanian	325	155	170	15	10	5
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	1,045	450	590
Belarusan	20	10	10	5	0	5
Bosnian	780	390	395	10	5	5
Bulgarian	925	475	450	15	5	5
Croatian	1,890	930	960	40	15	25
Czech	1,360	640	720	105	40	60
Macedonian	150	75	75	15	10	10
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	385	165	225
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	240	105	135
Serbian	1,815	910	905	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	5	5	5
Slovak	1,070	520	555	35	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	15	0	5
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	115	50	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	5	0	0
Celtic languages	115	60	60	25	5	15
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	5	0	5
Welsh	55	30	25	10	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	1,390	560	825
Afrikaans	805	400	410	30	15	15
Danish	755	385	370	70	30	35
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	510	215	290
Frisian	35	15	15	15	5	15
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	710	270	440
Icelandic	65	35	30	5	0	0
Norwegian	220	95	130	5	0	5
Swedish	275	120	155	25	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	10	5	5
Yiddish	85	35	40	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	5	0
Greek	1,470	740	735	315	155	165
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	1,620	855	770
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	1,180	625	555
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	195	100	90
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	170	85	80
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	200	115	85
Kashmiri	80	45	35	5	0	0
Konkani	165	80	85	10	0	10
Marathi	840	430	410	20	15	10
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	35	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	190	95	90
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	30	15	15
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	310	170	145
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	425	225	205
Kurdish	740	395	345	10	5	5
Pashto	1,610	825	785	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	400	210	190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	2,850	1,365	1,485
Catalan	45	20	25	10	5	5
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	500	250	250
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	1,415	690	725
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	85	35	55
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	830	390	445
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	95	30	65
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	10	5	5
Georgian	130	70	55	10	0	5
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	395	165	230
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	210	235	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	120	65	55
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	25	10	10
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	35	5	5	0
Ewe	55	35	25	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	0	0	0
Ga	55	25	25	0	5	0
Ganda	40	15	20	0	5	0
Igbo	680	360	320	5	5	0
Lingala	85	40	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	5	0	0
Shona	290	145	150	10	5	0
Swahili	755	365	390	15	5	10
Wolof	120	65	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	10	5	5
Dinka	720	360	355	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	5	5	5
Sign languages	235	130	105	30	20	10
American Sign Language	85	45	45	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	1,780	835	945
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	1,750	820	930
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	435	205	225
Hakka	340	155	185	10	5	0
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	1,155	540	615
Min Dong	45	20	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	45	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	95	40	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	30	15	15
Burmese	265	135	130	5	5	0
Karenic languages	280	135	150	20	10	15
Tibetan	550	280	265	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	25	5	15
Lao	430	195	230	5	0	5
Thai	565	165	400	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	80	45	35
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	5	0	0
Turkish	1,210	680	525	70	40	30
Uyghur	60	30	30	5	0	0
Uzbek	75	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	195	80	120
Estonian	90	45	45	25	10	20
Finnish	280	105	170	40	10	30
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	130	60	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	5	0	0
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	1,660	765	895
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	580	265	315
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	940	440	500
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	85	40	45
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	60	20	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	115,015	54,720	60,295
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	112,495	53,570	58,925
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	107,690	51,315	56,375
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	105,625	50,290	55,340
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	2,065	1,020	1,040
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	4,805	2,255	2,545
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	10	5	5
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	4,795	2,250	2,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	455	220	235
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	0	0	0
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	700	350	355	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	460	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	455	220	235
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	0	0	0
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	445	220	230
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	5	5	5
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	110	50	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	20	10	10
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	90	40	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	160	65	100
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	10	5	0
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	5	5	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	140	55	85
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	10	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	65	35	30
Kannada	115	60	55	5	0	5
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	25	10	10
Tamil	1,155	580	575	25	15	10
Telugu	550	285	270	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	2,555	1,205	1,350
Albanian	610	325	285	5	5	0
Armenian	105	55	50	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	320	145	175
Baltic languages	225	120	110	5	0	5
Latvian	80	45	35	0	0	5
Lithuanian	150	80	70	5	5	0
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	310	145	175
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	5	5	5
Bulgarian	475	240	235	5	5	0
Croatian	680	335	350	0	0	0
Czech	395	190	205	25	10	10
Macedonian	80	40	40	5	5	5
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	105	45	60
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	115	55	60
Serbian	930	460	475	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	5	5	5
Slovak	415	205	210	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	760	385	370	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	120	55	70
Afrikaans	410	195	220	15	5	10
Danish	65	30	30	10	5	5
Dutch	395	190	200	35	20	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,085	505	580	60	25	35
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	25	25	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	225	255	135	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	820	410	410
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	560	270	290
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	120	60	60
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	75	35	40
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	85	45	40
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	230	215	5	0	5
Nepali	1,330	685	645	20	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	90	40	45
Sindhi	705	310	395	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	10	5	5
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	150	70	80
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	255	135	125
Kurdish	450	230	225	10	5	5
Pashto	1,030	525	510	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	240	125	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	1,140	520	615
Catalan	25	10	10	5	5	5
Italian	1,215	535	680	120	45	70
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	605	280	325
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	25	15	10
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	385	175	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	465	600	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	5	5	5
Georgian	80	45	35	5	5	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	245	110	135
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	25	10	15
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	45	50	0	5	0
Swahili	340	155	185	0	0	0
Wolof	65	35	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	155	170	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	310	180	135	35	20	15
American Sign Language	75	40	40	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	20	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	1,020	485	535
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	1,015	480	530
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	210	95	115
Hakka	100	35	60	0	0	0
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	745	360	385
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	45	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	5	5	5
Burmese	175	90	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	395	205	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	10	5	5
Lao	180	75	95	0	0	0
Thai	195	85	110	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	30	15	20
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	30	10	15
Uyghur	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	25	15	15
Estonian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	25	15	5	0	0
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	25	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	5	0
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	2,520	1,155	1,365
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	420	200	220
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	1,980	905	1,075
French and non-official language	370	180	190	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	95	30	55
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	115,015	54,720	60,295
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	104,490	49,825	54,660
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	3,230	1,560	1,665
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	2,625	1,155	1,470
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	4,425	2,055	2,370
Aboriginal	605	240	365	40	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	4,390	2,035	2,350
English and French	640	325	320	75	40	40
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	50	30	25
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	115	55	60
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	96,840	45,465	51,375
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	93,505	43,815	49,685
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	34,531	39,801	30,717
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	93,535	43,815	49,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	31,381	35,704	28,067
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	83,745	39,630	44,110
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	32,708	38,986	27,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	70,025	30,540	39,485
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	6,038	4,222	6,808
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	67,550	33,390	34,155
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	30,722	34,552	27,572
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	96,830	45,450	51,375
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	93,450	43,795	49,650
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	44,990	51,058	39,637
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	93,470	43,800	49,675
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	37,946	42,457	33,968
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	83,765	39,505	44,255
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	43,677	51,131	37,023
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	70,110	30,505	39,600
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	7,785	7,089	8,322
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	67,675	33,355	34,315
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	40,511	45,792	35,377
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	96,825	45,450	51,375
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	31,180	16,450	14,725
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	53,176	58,935	48,828
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	61,176	67,015	54,653
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	86.9	90.1	83.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	65.3	68.0	62.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	13.1	10.0	16.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	96,840	45,460	51,375
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	3,335	1,650	1,690
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	93,505	43,815	49,685
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.6	96.4	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	12,140	5,430	6,710
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	16,555	6,630	9,920
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	12,970	5,205	7,765
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	10,860	4,725	6,135
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	9,570	4,295	5,265
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	7,535	3,600	3,930
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	6,185	3,435	2,750
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	4,565	2,605	1,960
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	3,660	2,080	1,580
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	2,695	1,485	1,205
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	6,775	4,315	2,460
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	4,780	2,930	1,845
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	1,995	1,390	610
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	96,840	45,465	51,375
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	3,310	1,645	1,660
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	93,530	43,815	49,710
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.6	96.4	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	12,655	5,525	7,135
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	17,325	6,945	10,375
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	14,940	6,130	8,810
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	12,795	5,670	7,120
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	10,815	4,990	5,825
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	8,090	4,425	3,670
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	5,885	3,435	2,450
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	4,085	2,260	1,825
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	6,940	4,440	2,500
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	2,425	1,405	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	1,310	830	480
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	3,205	2,205	1,000
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	96,840	45,465	51,375
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	29,290	12,070	17,215
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	67,550	33,390	34,155
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	69.8	73.4	66.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	10,990	5,325	5,665
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	5,955	2,615	3,340
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	9,055	4,025	5,025
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	7,235	3,280	3,955
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	6,510	3,010	3,500
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	6,190	2,800	3,385
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	4,900	2,375	2,530
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	4,290	2,475	1,820
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	3,230	1,895	1,335
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	9,200	5,595	3,600
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	2,730	1,535	1,195
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	2,090	1,125	965
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	4,375	2,930	1,445
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	51,355	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	65,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	57,942	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	16,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	36,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	32,654	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	34,460	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	84,694	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	74,447	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	51,335	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	81,896	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	69,089	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	16,870	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	45,789	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	38,752	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	34,470	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	99,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	83,935	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	51,355	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	795	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	840	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	2,115	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	2,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	2,265	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	2,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	2,315	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	2,210	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	2,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	4,310	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	3,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	3,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	3,200	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	2,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	14,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	5,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	3,415	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	3,565	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	2,440	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	51,355	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	825	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	855	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	1,855	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	2,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	2,625	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	2,495	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	2,710	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	2,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	2,750	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	2,680	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	4,925	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	4,375	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	3,865	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	3,315	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	2,700	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	10,470	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	4,660	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	2,725	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	3,085	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	31,895	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	86,388	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	75,564	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	13,265	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	83,300	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	72,827	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	11,920	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	113,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	97,379	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	5,825	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	51,742	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	47,970	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	31,985	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	101,708	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	85,370	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	13,320	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	95,083	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	79,697	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	11,845	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	130,846	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	108,493	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	5,860	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	61,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	53,893	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	24,415	10,735	13,685
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	29,423	28,657	29,948
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	27,309	26,534	27,895
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	24,100	10,605	13,500
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	39,466	38,670	40,091
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	33,868	32,992	34,555
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	114,440	54,540	59,900
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	57,810	26,740	31,065
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	13,725	6,410	7,310
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	11,395	5,040	6,355
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	10,615	4,875	5,745
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	11,105	5,195	5,910
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	10,965	5,215	5,750
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	56,640	27,800	28,835
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	11,370	5,440	5,935
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	11,550	5,655	5,900
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	12,155	6,020	6,130
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	11,875	5,840	6,035
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	9,675	4,845	4,835
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	114,440	54,540	59,905
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	21,120	10,885	10,235
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	6,990	3,645	3,345
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	72,645	34,665	37,975
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	20,675	8,985	11,695
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	17,730	7,940	9,785
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	3,825	1,940	1,890
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	1,465	740	725
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	11,905	5,355	6,550
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	1,995	640	1,355
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	15.5	14.6	16.3
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	18.1	17.8	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	21.0	20.3	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	16.4	15.4	17.2
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	9.6	7.1	11.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	11,550	5,470	6,080
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	1,935	970	965
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	755	370	390
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	9,185	4,320	4,865
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	425	180	245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	10.1	10.0	10.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	9.2	8.9	9.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	10.8	10.2	11.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	12.6	12.5	12.8
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	2.1	2.0	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	114,425	54,515	59,905
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	113,790	54,235	59,555
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	113,525	54,095	59,430
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	15,495	7,100	8,395
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	16,480	7,655	8,830
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	70	10	60
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	50	10	40
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	30	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	15	10	10
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	15	10	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	15	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	16,420	7,645	8,775
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	1,275	685	590
Berber languages	205	140	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	110	65	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	20	20	0
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	10	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	15	15	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	1,265	670	590
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	20	0	10
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	1,125	595	525
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	100	55	35
Maltese	35	20	10	10	0	15
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	285	130	155
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	70	30	40
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	225	105	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	600	190	415
Bikol	165	65	100	0	0	10
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	20	15	0
Fijian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	0	0	10
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	35	10	30
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	680	765	70	35	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	0	0	10
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	520	145	375
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	10	0	0
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	50	25	20
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	20	15	0
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	325	180	145
Kannada	530	270	270	15	10	10
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	75	30	45
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	185	105	80
Telugu	1,295	680	615	60	30	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	10,715	4,990	5,725
Albanian	1,685	885	800	55	20	30
Armenian	295	165	130	45	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	1,365	610	755
Baltic languages	590	280	305	50	15	35
Latvian	230	115	115	20	10	20
Lithuanian	360	165	195	20	10	10
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	1,325	600	725
Belarusan	70	30	40	0	10	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	15	10	10
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	10	0	10
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	55	30	20
Czech	1,635	770	860	165	75	90
Macedonian	270	145	120	15	0	0
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	470	205	265
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	400	190	210
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	90	35	55
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	35	10	25
Slovak	1,460	800	655	60	25	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	0	0	10
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	145	70	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	10	0	10
Celtic languages	440	205	235	50	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	15	0	10
Welsh	85	55	35	20	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	20	10	10
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	2,300	965	1,340
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	45	25	25
Danish	930	440	485	70	25	45
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	610	250	365
Frisian	55	25	30	20	10	10
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	1,575	670	905
Icelandic	80	40	40	10	10	0
Norwegian	455	175	280	15	10	10
Swedish	605	280	325	60	25	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	10	0	10
Yiddish	175	95	80	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	425	220	205
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	2,075	1,100	975
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	1,590	840	750
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	245	145	105
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	260	135	125
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	735	385	350
Kashmiri	65	45	20	10	0	0
Konkani	370	195	180	15	10	10
Marathi	1,525	795	730	30	10	25
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	25	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	315	170	145
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	45	25	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	60	25	30
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	475	260	215
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	515	275	240
Kurdish	950	520	430	30	20	10
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	50	20	30
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	460	245	215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	4,800	2,200	2,595
Catalan	70	40	30	10	10	0
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	905	425	475
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	1,865	925	935
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	90	40	45
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	2,170	895	1,275
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	30	25	10
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	160	80	85
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	10	10	0
Georgian	130	75	50	0	10	10
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	475	225	250
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	650	305	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	260	120	140
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	75	30	45
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	30	15	10	10
Ganda	75	35	45	10	10	0
Igbo	1,420	745	675	10	10	0
Lingala	425	230	195	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Shona	475	205	270	10	0	10
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	60	30	30
Wolof	330	195	135	0	10	0
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	60	20	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	15	10	10
Dinka	785	380	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	20	10	10
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	205	75	130
American Sign Language	805	305	505	145	40	100
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	60	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	2,105	1,000	1,100
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	2,080	980	1,090
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	610	280	335
Hakka	425	185	245	10	0	10
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	1,450	685	765
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	85	40	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	55	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	150	65	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	30	25	0
Burmese	345	160	180	20	10	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	20	15	10
Tibetan	805	405	400	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	40	10	25
Lao	555	255	300	0	0	0
Thai	830	315	515	40	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	150	80	70
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	0	10	10
Turkish	1,650	940	710	145	75	65
Uyghur	135	60	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	210	80	125
Estonian	110	45	60	25	10	25
Finnish	300	140	165	75	35	40
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	105	45	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	40	15	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	114,425	54,520	59,905
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	109,515	52,145	57,365
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	20,600	10,600	10,000
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	88,915	41,545	47,365
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	4,910	2,370	2,540
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	114,420	54,515	59,905
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	97,700	46,640	51,055
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	15,105	7,025	8,085
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	6,860	3,115	3,745
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	1,605	770	830
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	1,975	965	1,015
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	3,040	1,410	1,625
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	1,470	690	780
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	1,565	720	850
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	1,630	765	860
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	1,615	855	765
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	15,110	7,025	8,085
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	1,775	835	940
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	3,115	1,545	1,570
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	3,360	1,390	1,970
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	5,910	2,810	3,095
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	940	440	505
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	15,105	7,020	8,085
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	2,330	1,025	1,305
Brazil	1,420	640	780	90	35	55
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	70	20	55
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	170	80	90
Guyana	825	410	415	80	30	55
Haiti	485	260	230	20	0	15
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	175	95	80
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	120	55	65
Peru	1,075	445	635	30	0	25
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	85	35	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	1,150	495	655
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	330	170	160
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	6,975	3,195	3,780
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	35	10	25
Croatia	1,225	640	590	30	20	10
France	1,200	585	615	115	60	50
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	630	230	400
Greece	890	470	425	170	105	70
Hungary	1,845	925	920	65	40	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	90	50	45
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	375	190	185
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	510	230	285
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	280	125	150
Portugal	1,075	480	595	1,085	545	540
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	75	40	35
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	115	30	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	55	25	30
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	85	45	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	2,665	1,210	1,450
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	590	240	345
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	1,030	525	505
Algeria	745	400	345	30	15	20
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	240	140	105
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	20	15	10
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	65	30	35
Morocco	660	340	320	55	20	35
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	60	30	30
Somalia	1,340	635	705	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	115	60	55
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	430	205	225
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	4,645	2,200	2,450
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	35	15	20
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	115	75	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	945	410	535
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	115	50	70
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	720	350	375
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	285	165	125
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	85	55	30
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	75	20	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	330	165	160
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	70	45	25
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	340	175	165
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	530	180	355
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	140	70	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	45	25	20
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	70	30	30
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	155	70	80
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	585	295	290
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	125	80	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	1,630	765	865
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	275	140	135
Brazil	510	230	280	55	25	30
Colombia	1,230	595	640	0	0	0
Cuba	125	60	65	10	10	0
Haiti	140	90	50	0	0	10
Jamaica	430	220	205	0	0	0
Mexico	1,790	955	835	45	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	100	50	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	45	25	20
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	180	85	95
France	270	155	120	10	0	10
Germany	420	195	225	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	0	0	0
Romania	570	285	285	0	0	0
Russian Federation	630	215	415	10	0	10
Ukraine	795	325	465	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	70	30	35
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	60	30	30
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	205	105	105
Algeria	130	65	70	10	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	280	20	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	25	10	20
Egypt	1,095	570	525	45	30	20
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	10	10	10
Morocco	185	70	120	20	10	10
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	25	15	10
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	15	10	10
Tunisia	70	40	30	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	40	25	15
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	960	430	525
Afghanistan	465	255	215	0	0	0
Bangladesh	745	350	395	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	190	80	110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	10	0	10
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	130	65	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	110	55	55
Iraq	1,220	645	570	30	15	15
Israel	215	110	110	0	0	0
Japan	330	75	255	15	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	40	20	25
Lebanon	500	265	235	0	10	0
Nepal	1,115	585	530	15	10	10
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	40	15	25
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	140	40	95
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	40	20	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	35	15	20
Taiwan	320	110	215	15	15	0
Turkey	145	60	80	15	10	10
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	15	10	10
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	25	0	20
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	70	35	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	0	0	0
Australia	505	310	195	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	114,420	54,520	59,905
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	17,795	8,435	9,365
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	19,000	9,220	9,775
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	77,625	36,860	40,760
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	8,445	3,990	4,455
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	4,770	2,390	2,380
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	1,865	1,215	650
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	2,910	1,170	1,735
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	2,590	1,010	1,580
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	1,050	570	485
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	25	20	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	114,420	54,520	59,905
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	4,210	1,935	2,280
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	4,035	1,845	2,190
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	2,630	1,215	1,420
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	1,365	605	755
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	40	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	95	50	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	85	40	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	110,210	52,580	57,630
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	114,420	54,520	59,905
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	1,150	580	575
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	113,270	53,940	59,330
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	114,420	54,515	59,905
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	835	395	445
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	820	395	425
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	645	290	350
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	165	95	70
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	5,710	2,760	2,945
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	5,565	2,700	2,865
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	4,155	1,980	2,175
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	1,365	700	665
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	40	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	145	60	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	107,880	51,365	56,515
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	114,425	54,515	59,905
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	11,595	5,775	5,820
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	2,395	1,270	1,125
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	2,495	1,200	1,300
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	1,775	935	840
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	770	305	460
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	915	395	520
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	1,010	555	460
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	520	235	290
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	450	250	200
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	505	255	250
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	175	65	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	140	75	65
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	445	235	210
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	102,830	48,740	54,085
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	114,420	54,520	59,905
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	6,545	3,155	3,390
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	4,955	2,330	2,620
Inuit	550	225	320	70	35	35
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	1,685	855	830
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	42,125	20,110	22,010
Acadian	1,585	825	750	360	185	170
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	1,745	845	900
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	40,775	19,460	21,315
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	110	50	60
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	10	0	10
Ontarian	45	35	10	10	10	0
Québécois	365	215	150	45	25	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	0	0	10
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	85,075	39,900	45,175
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	65,595	30,585	35,005
Channel Islander	130	75	60	30	15	15
Cornish	85	15	70	15	10	10
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	36,295	16,690	19,605
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	31,800	14,425	17,375
Manx	295	165	135	35	15	25
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	28,010	13,010	14,995
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	2,685	1,150	1,540
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	4,245	1,885	2,355
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	16,620	7,760	8,865
Alsatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Breton	20	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	10	0	0
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	16,605	7,750	8,860
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	18,385	8,445	9,940
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	655	305	345
Bavarian	20	10	0	10	0	0
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	405	210	200
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	6,400	2,940	3,455
Flemish	475	190	285	50	35	20
Frisian	145	70	70	25	10	15
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	11,990	5,505	6,485
Luxembourger	220	110	110	0	0	0
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	405	205	200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	3,625	1,740	1,885
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	935	455	480
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	670	330	335
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	250	135	120
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	940	490	450
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	950	360	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	160	105	60
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	8,685	3,955	4,730
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	40	20	20
Byelorussian	785	395	385	30	15	15
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	480	220	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	110	55	55
Estonian	1,040	435	605	140	50	85
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	920	460	455
Latvian	1,010	480	530	160	50	115
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	235	120	120
Moldovan	905	470	435	15	10	10
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	3,415	1,560	1,850
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	420	210	210
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	1,125	495	635
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	305	130	170
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	2,590	1,185	1,410
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	65	30	35
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	9,755	4,840	4,910
Albanian	1,795	920	875	55	20	35
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	40	20	20
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	275	175	100
Cypriot	60	25	35	20	15	10
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	895	470	425
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	4,075	2,020	2,050
Kosovar	155	75	75	10	0	10
Macedonian	485	230	255	55	25	30
Maltese	505	250	255	90	50	40
Montenegrin	125	70	50	10	10	0
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	3,255	1,680	1,580
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	170	75	95
Sicilian	115	60	55	40	20	20
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	95	40	50
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	1,070	455	615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	140	60	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	10	0	10
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	675	330	350
Basque	180	80	100	0	0	0
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	345	170	180
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	30	0	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	25	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	270	140	135
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	1,100	550	555
Antiguan	255	160	95	0	10	0
Bahamian	115	55	55	10	0	0
Barbadian	770	365	405	130	65	70
Bermudan	115	45	70	15	10	10
Carib	60	10	45	0	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	100	45	55
Dominican	290	185	105	30	25	10
Grenadian	200	90	115	10	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	850	440	415	45	25	25
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	530	285	245
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	0	0	10
St. Lucian	325	165	160	40	25	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	110	50	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	15	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	60	45	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	45	15	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	1,375	650	720
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	70	25	45
Arawak	75	10	70	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	370	375	30	25	10
Belizean	135	90	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	20	10	0
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	145	65	80
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	30	10	20
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	125	30	95
Costa Rican	280	125	150	40	0	40
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	20	20	0
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	60	30	30
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	110	50	55
Hispanic	705	320	385	20	0	20
Honduran	350	180	170	40	15	20
Maya	205	105	105	25	10	15
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	275	155	120
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	55	35	20
Panamanian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Paraguayan	160	70	90	10	0	0
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	30	0	25
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	170	85	85
Uruguayan	120	70	55	0	0	10
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	70	60	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	95	30	70
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	2,075	1,035	1,040
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	405	185	220
Akan	95	55	40	15	0	15
Angolan	155	70	80	10	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	115	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	10	0	0
Cameroonian	960	465	495	70	35	35
Chadian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,340	640	695	20	10	10
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	85	30	55
Guinean	155	85	65	0	0	0
Ibo	1,055	535	515	20	15	0
Ivorian	135	75	60	10	10	0
Liberian	295	145	150	10	0	15
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	25	10	10	20	0	15
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	65	40	35
Peulh	45	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	90	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	10	10	10
Togolese	75	30	40	15	10	15
Wolof	40	30	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	25	20	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	45	25	15
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	790	380	410
Algerian	810	415	400	35	15	15
Berber	340	195	145	50	15	35
Coptic	115	60	55	10	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	440	225	215
Libyan	575	305	270	40	20	25
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	115	40	70
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	50	30	25
Tunisian	475	245	225	50	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	35	20	15
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	430	240	190
Afrikaner	100	55	45	0	0	0
Amhara	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	25	20	10
Djiboutian	15	0	0	10	15	0
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	30	15	15
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	20	15	0
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	55	35	20
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	0	0	0
Oromo	675	350	330	10	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	100	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	10	10	10	0	10
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	35	30	10
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	195	100	100
Tanzanian	440	175	260	15	0	10
Tigrian	430	235	195	0	0	10
Ugandan	325	190	135	30	20	10
Zambian	115	75	40	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	10	0	10
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	15	10	10
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	495	245	250
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	85	35	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	440	220	215
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	9,285	4,640	4,645
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	1,980	1,105	870
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	75	40	35
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	400	220	180
Armenian	960	475	485	100	45	50
Assyrian	315	180	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	15	15	10
Georgian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	550	320	230
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	95	60	35
Israeli	695	370	325	50	25	25
Jordanian	560	290	265	35	15	15
Kazakh	290	120	170	0	0	0
Kurd	880	505	375	30	20	15
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	285	150	135
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	105	65	40
Pashtun	375	175	200	10	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	110	50	60
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	100	55	45
Tajik	170	105	70	0	0	10
Tatar	340	145	195	0	0	0
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	165	100	70
Turkmen	55	40	20	20	10	10
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	140	0	0	10
Yemeni	545	270	275	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	30	25	10
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	2,600	1,390	1,210
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	95	40	50
Bengali	950	475	475	45	15	30
Bhutanese	160	85	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	1,810	985	830
Goan	285	145	145	35	20	15
Gujarati	295	140	150	0	0	0
Kashmiri	575	275	295	35	15	25
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	15	10	10
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	370	190	180
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	70	30	35
Sinhalese	360	190	170	20	10	10
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	165	90	75
Tamil	410	210	205	40	35	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	75	45	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	4,850	2,250	2,600
Burmese	745	370	375	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	95	40	60
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	2,870	1,375	1,495
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	880	355	520
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	30	25	0
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	225	100	130
Karen	300	145	155	25	15	10
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	530	260	270
Laotian	815	370	440	10	0	0
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	40	10	30
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	10	0	0
Singaporean	205	110	100	0	0	10
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	40	30	0
Thai	970	360	605	55	20	40
Tibetan	885	460	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	280	140	140
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	50	15	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	50	10	35
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	265	150	120
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	190	115	70
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	40	25	20
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	35	10	25
Fijian	940	440	500	0	0	0
Hawaiian	150	65	85	10	0	10
Maori	135	60	75	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	10	10	10
Samoan	60	45	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	0	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	51,335	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	29,495	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	21,840	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	51,335	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	3,620	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	47,715	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	51,340	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	275	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	7,055	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	13,860	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	18,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	11,815	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	51,335	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	14,795	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	7,750	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	7,370	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	6,845	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	14,575	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	51,335	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	51,075	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	51,335	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	49,705	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	1,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	51,335	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	11,230	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	16,765	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	8,375	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	5,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	3,280	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	3,185	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	51,340	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	48,285	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	3,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	51,340	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	31,005	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	19,000	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	51,340	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	3,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	8,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	7,620	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	9,140	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	9,200	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	7,430	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	4,435	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	2,030	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	51,295	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	36,520	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	14,775	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	12,915	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	29,500	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	59.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	14.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,222	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,289	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	299,757	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	338,939	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	21,840	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	11.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	48.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	994	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	1,061	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	96,825	45,455	51,375
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	13,360	6,750	6,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	27,250	13,790	13,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	56,215	24,910	31,300
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	5,140	3,525	1,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	2,505	1,445	1,055
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	2,635	2,075	560
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	23,275	8,780	14,490
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	1,335	470	870
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	26,460	12,135	14,325
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	15,420	6,450	8,965
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	1,305	540	760
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	1,220	685	545
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	5,920	2,710	3,205
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	2,585	1,745	845
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	60,690	28,810	31,880
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	4,740	2,650	2,090
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	14,875	8,065	6,805
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	41,080	18,090	22,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	3,305	2,235	1,070
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	1,685	950	740
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	1,620	1,285	335
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	17,345	6,790	10,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	765	315	445
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	19,670	8,745	10,925
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	11,125	4,560	6,565
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	880	370	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	1,060	545	515
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	4,725	2,110	2,610
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	1,880	1,165	715
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	96,825	45,450	51,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	40,610	20,535	20,075
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	3,740	975	2,765
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	3,740	975	2,765
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	2,015	810	1,210
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	340	280	60
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	1,680	530	1,150
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	3,885	1,610	2,270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	315	85	230
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	1,135	315	820
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	710	315	390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	50	25	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	290	140	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	350	195	150
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	845	500	345
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	190	30	160
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	7,895	2,655	5,240
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	145	40	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	595	220	375
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	1,415	145	1,265
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	1,025	365	660
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	575	125	455
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	1,515	400	1,120
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	2,620	1,365	1,255
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	9,200	3,415	5,780
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	0	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	1,230	275	955
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	7,960	3,135	4,820
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	3,025	1,625	1,400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	1,585	660	925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	295	140	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	25	10	15
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	1,045	770	275
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	75	40	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	2,220	1,445	775
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	1,610	1,125	480
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	140	30	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	445	270	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	30	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	8,405	7,610	795
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	300	200	100
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	2,655	2,180	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	2,010	1,865	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	1,715	1,690	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	1,210	1,185	25
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	515	490	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	600	360	240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	295	165	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	310	195	105
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	11,275	2,300	8,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	785	395	390
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	9,985	1,600	8,385
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	510	310	200
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	3,940	2,105	1,840
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	2,035	650	1,385
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	155	140	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	140	135	10
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	1,310	885	420
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	305	295	15
Other	60	20	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	60,690	28,810	31,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	19,615	10,720	8,890
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	2,440	625	1,815
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	2,440	630	1,815
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	1,455	545	905
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	240	195	45
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	1,215	350	860
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	2,455	1,070	1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	200	50	155
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	660	175	485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	430	205	220
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	25	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	200	110	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	215	135	80
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	610	365	240
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	120	15	100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	6,135	2,000	4,135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	115	40	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	475	200	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	1,080	95	990
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	835	255	580
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	460	85	375
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	1,175	300	875
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	2,000	1,025	975
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	6,875	2,575	4,300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	925	210	720
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	5,945	2,365	3,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	2,165	1,040	1,125
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	1,225	475	755
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	220	95	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	665	450	215
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	40	15	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	1,740	1,155	590
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	1,360	950	410
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	85	15	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	270	165	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	5,940	5,265	675
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	225	145	80
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	1,960	1,555	410
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	1,500	1,375	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	1,155	1,135	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	735	720	20
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	360	335	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	460	265	195
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	210	110	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	250	155	95
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	8,320	1,845	6,475
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	570	320	250
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	7,345	1,305	6,045
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	410	225	180
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	3,100	1,715	1,380
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	1,505	500	1,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	130	120	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	110	105	10
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	1,105	755	350
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	245	230	10
Other	50	15	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	96,825	45,455	51,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	40,610	20,535	20,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	56,215	24,915	31,305
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	49,645	21,680	27,970
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	43,540	18,965	24,580
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	6,105	2,710	3,395
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	6,570	3,235	3,330
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	1,545	835	705
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	315	65	245
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	410	190	215
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	1,125	670	455
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	410	215	200
France	1,175	680	500	115	65	55
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	2,655	1,195	1,460
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	60,695	28,810	31,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	19,610	10,720	8,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	41,080	18,090	22,990
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	36,630	16,005	20,625
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	32,235	14,110	18,125
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	4,390	1,895	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	4,450	2,085	2,360
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	1,020	500	520
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	235	50	185
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	300	135	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	510	315	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	355	185	165
France	1,025	605	430	70	45	30
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	1,960	860	1,105
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	96,825	45,450	51,375
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	60,560	29,930	30,620
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	55,640	27,410	28,235
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	4,915	2,525	2,390
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	36,270	15,520	20,750
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	62.5	65.9	59.6
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	57.5	60.3	55.0
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	8.1	8.4	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	96,825	45,450	51,375
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	33,735	14,335	19,405
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	63,090	31,115	31,975
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	31,780	16,840	14,940
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	31,310	14,275	17,035
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	42.6	42.9	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	60,555	29,935	30,620
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	1,560	795	765
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	58,990	29,135	29,855
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	54,185	26,375	27,810
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	4,805	2,755	2,045
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	60,560	29,930	30,625
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	1,565	795	765
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	58,990	29,135	29,860
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	5,330	3,275	2,055
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	7,935	2,250	5,685
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	3,315	2,650	670
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	6,110	1,580	4,530
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	11,465	5,040	6,425
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	1,825	775	1,050
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	15,850	6,960	8,890
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	5,440	5,200	240
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	625	510	115
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	1,090	900	195
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	60,555	29,935	30,620
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	1,565	795	765
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	58,990	29,135	29,860
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	150	90	60
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	100	90	10
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	355	290	70
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	2,995	2,730	270
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	2,200	1,695	505
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	1,050	775	270
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	6,955	3,320	3,640
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	1,420	1,115	305
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	940	515	425
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	1,700	645	1,050
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	1,030	550	480
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	2,835	1,515	1,315
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	20	15	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	2,795	1,660	1,135
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	7,955	3,230	4,720
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	9,725	2,245	7,480
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	1,385	645	745
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	5,955	2,610	3,345
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	2,230	940	1,290
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	7,200	4,460	2,740
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	55,640	27,405	28,230
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	2,970	1,380	1,595
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	260	175	85
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	4,920	3,475	1,440
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	47,495	22,375	25,120
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	47,495	22,375	25,120
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	40,535	18,680	21,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	385	240	150
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	6,385	3,330	3,050
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	195	120	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	52,410	25,850	26,560
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	36,965	19,080	17,885
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	3,840	1,405	2,430
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	4,655	1,870	2,780
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	5,055	2,410	2,640
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	1,305	790	510
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	595	290	305
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	52,410	25,850	26,555
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	20,430	9,740	10,690
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	23,475	11,670	11,805
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	5,880	2,960	2,915
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	1,245	650	600
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	1,375	830	550
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	52,410	25,855	26,555
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	2,070	1,355	715
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	8,225	4,835	3,390
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	15,545	7,830	7,715
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	12,520	5,290	7,240
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	6,035	2,620	3,415
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	8,010	3,925	4,085
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	64,780	31,875	32,905
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	64,195	31,580	32,610
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	63,925	31,440	32,490
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	63,255	31,230	32,030
French	1,860	560	1,300	670	210	460
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	265	145	125
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	255	140	125
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	10	10	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	10	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	290	500	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	90	50	45
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	100	10	10	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	25	0	20
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	20	0	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	10	10	10
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	10	0	10
Hindi	110	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	85	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	55	40	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	45	25	25	10
Romanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	0	0	10
American Sign Language	25	10	20	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	100	65	40
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	100	65	40
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	25	20	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	75	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	590	290	300
English and French	1,525	615	910	400	200	195
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	185	85	95
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	64,780	31,875	32,905
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	60,690	29,870	30,825
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	605	220	390
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	2,880	1,460	1,425
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	550	310	245
Aboriginal	75	20	60	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	540	305	235
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	110	50	55	10	10	0
French and non-official language	495	265	230	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	113,275	53,940	59,335
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	93,630	44,370	49,265
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	19,645	9,570	10,075
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	12,165	5,885	6,275
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	7,480	3,685	3,795
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	6,365	3,115	3,250
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	4,765	2,325	2,435
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	1,600	790	815
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	1,110	570	540
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	108,625	51,455	57,175
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	59,195	28,025	31,170
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	49,435	23,425	26,005
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	27,555	13,120	14,440
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	21,880	10,310	11,565
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	18,505	8,650	9,850
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	14,180	6,520	7,660
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	4,320	2,130	2,190
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	3,370	1,660	1,715