Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Kitchener [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Kitchener Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Kitchener [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	470,015	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	446,295r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	191,637	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	181,511	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	1,745.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	269.23	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	470,010	231,990	238,025
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	81,770	41,770	39,995
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	26,100	13,390	12,710
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	28,040	14,330	13,710
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	27,620	14,050	13,575
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	321,695	160,345	161,350
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	29,160	14,930	14,230
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	35,985	18,785	17,200
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	34,365	17,400	16,960
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	32,910	16,370	16,540
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	31,080	15,340	15,740
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	31,575	15,450	16,120
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	32,925	16,180	16,745
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	35,495	17,525	17,970
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	31,780	15,700	16,080
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	26,420	12,665	13,765
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	66,550	29,880	36,675
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	21,945	10,475	11,470
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	15,530	7,170	8,360
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	11,565	5,335	6,225
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	8,515	3,650	4,865
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	8,995	3,250	5,750
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	5,665	2,130	3,530
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	2,720	995	1,730
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	530	120	420
100 years and over	165	20	145	75	5	70
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	17.4	18.0	16.8
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	68.4	69.1	67.8
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	14.2	12.9	15.4
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	1.9	1.4	2.4
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	39.1	38.1	40.0
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	38.3	37.1	39.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	181,510	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	95,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	21,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	63,785	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	11,140	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	21,885	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	5,580	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	24,915	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	270	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	181,510	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	45,985	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	59,700	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	30,315	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	29,105	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	16,405	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	463,210	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	388,250	190,220	198,030
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	222,075	110,910	111,170
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	186,790	93,295	93,500
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	35,280	17,615	17,670
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	166,170	79,315	86,865
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	112,005	61,395	50,610
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	12,230	5,155	7,070
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	22,545	8,670	13,870
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	19,395	4,090	15,310
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	131,175	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	62,065	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	29,540	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	28,020	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	11,560	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	131,175	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	108,810	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	91,170	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	17,635	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	22,365	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	17,890	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	4,475	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	108,810	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	48,910	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	59,900	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	22,835	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	26,130	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	10,940	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	22,370	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	13,150	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	6,700	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	2,515	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	76,580	38,460	38,120
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	181,515	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	123,100	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	45,685	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	77,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	3,960	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	54,455	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	45,985	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	8,465	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	465,000	229,970	235,030
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	424,630	212,640	211,990
French only	1,165	505	655	205	75	130
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	31,710	13,820	17,895
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	8,455	3,435	5,020
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	465,000	229,970	235,030
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	448,830	222,860	225,970
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	5,345	2,525	2,815
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	2,520	1,215	1,305
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	8,305	3,365	4,935
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	6,605	3,140	3,470
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.4	1.4	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	465,000	229,970	235,035
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	455,495	225,285	230,205
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	342,995	170,445	172,555
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	337,555	167,845	169,715
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	5,440	2,595	2,840
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	112,500	54,845	57,655
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	25	10	20
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	20	5	10
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	5	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	5	0	5
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	5	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	10	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	112,470	54,835	57,635
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	9,805	4,970	4,835
Berber languages	130	75	55	25	10	10
Kabyle	60	30	30	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	1,205	580	630
Bilen	50	30	20	100	55	45
Oromo	940	485	455	85	40	45
Somali	1,460	705	755	985	460	525
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	20	20
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	8,570	4,375	4,200
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	795	375	415
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	6,465	3,355	3,110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	285	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	35	15	20
Harari	70	40	30	15	5	5
Hebrew	480	240	245	115	60	50
Maltese	35	15	15	60	25	30
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	775	370	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	40	15	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	3,870	1,870	2,000
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	255	120	135
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	3,615	1,755	1,860
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	2,150	775	1,375
Bikol	190	85	105	10	5	5
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	110	30	75
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	40	15	30
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	115	40	70
Malagasy	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malay	760	330	425	165	65	100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	10	5	5
Pangasinan	125	50	70	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	1,655	595	1,065
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	35	15	20
Creole languages	605	305	300	155	80	75
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	80	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	70	40	25
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	1,745	945	805
Kannada	285	145	140	85	50	35
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	600	315	285
Tamil	1,805	955	855	725	395	335
Telugu	930	490	440	315	180	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	460	220	245
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	74,005	36,130	37,875
Albanian	1,325	700	630	950	500	455
Armenian	245	130	120	625	315	310
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	17,575	8,445	9,130
Baltic languages	495	235	260	160	75	80
Latvian	165	80	95	70	40	35
Lithuanian	325	155	170	85	35	45
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	17,415	8,365	9,050
Belarusan	20	10	10	15	5	10
Bosnian	780	390	395	525	265	260
Bulgarian	925	475	450	150	75	75
Croatian	1,890	930	960	2,005	1,010	990
Czech	1,360	640	720	700	325	370
Macedonian	150	75	75	245	120	125
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	4,925	2,295	2,625
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	1,730	800	935
Serbian	1,815	910	905	4,925	2,465	2,460
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	500	240	265
Slovak	1,070	520	555	530	240	295
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	230	115	110
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	740	310	425
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	210	100	100
Celtic languages	115	60	60	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	5	5	0
Welsh	55	30	25	15	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	10	5	0
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	9,735	4,485	5,245
Afrikaans	805	400	410	90	50	40
Danish	755	385	370	150	70	80
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	1,390	630	760
Frisian	35	15	15	25	15	10
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	7,910	3,640	4,270
Icelandic	65	35	30	5	0	0
Norwegian	220	95	130	30	10	15
Swedish	275	120	155	65	35	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	55	30	25
Yiddish	85	35	40	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Greek	1,470	740	735	1,285	635	650
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	19,185	9,910	9,280
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	13,880	7,165	6,715
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	905	485	410
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	2,750	1,420	1,335
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	1,520	830	685
Kashmiri	80	45	35	5	5	0
Konkani	165	80	85	40	25	20
Marathi	840	430	410	150	75	80
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	255	135	120
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	4,575	2,315	2,260
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	235	110	125
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	240	125	120
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	3,180	1,635	1,550
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	5,100	2,645	2,455
Kurdish	740	395	345	630	345	285
Pashto	1,610	825	785	1,015	535	480
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	3,460	1,765	1,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	210	105	110
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	24,620	11,825	12,795
Catalan	45	20	25	15	5	10
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	1,760	920	835
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	9,350	4,445	4,900
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	5,280	2,545	2,735
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	8,220	3,905	4,315
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	405	155	250
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	5	0	5
Georgian	130	70	55	5	5	5
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	2,055	990	1,065
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	5	5	0
Mongolian	445	210	235	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	650	305	345
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	60	35	30
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	35	10	5	5
Ewe	55	35	25	15	15	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	0	0	0
Ga	55	25	25	5	10	5
Ganda	40	15	20	10	5	10
Igbo	680	360	320	35	20	15
Lingala	85	40	45	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	15	5	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	35	15	20
Shona	290	145	150	90	40	50
Swahili	755	365	390	140	60	80
Wolof	120	65	50	10	0	5
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	75	40	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	135	50	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	280	135	145
Dinka	720	360	355	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	275	130	145
Sign languages	235	130	105	115	55	60
American Sign Language	85	45	45	70	30	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	45	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	12,875	6,335	6,540
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	12,510	6,145	6,365
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	2,145	1,050	1,095
Hakka	340	155	185	75	35	45
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	9,300	4,550	4,745
Min Dong	45	20	20	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	240	125	115
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	105	45	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	625	325	300
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	365	195	175
Burmese	265	135	130	140	70	65
Karenic languages	280	135	150	115	60	55
Tibetan	550	280	265	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	105	55	45
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	1,125	510	615
Lao	430	195	230	1,005	475	530
Thai	565	165	400	120	35	85
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	885	450	435
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	60	35	25
Turkish	1,210	680	525	760	390	375
Uyghur	60	30	30	15	5	10
Uzbek	75	35	40	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	25	10	20
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	1,825	880	940
Estonian	90	45	45	90	40	50
Finnish	280	105	170	140	65	75
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	1,590	780	815
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	60	35	25
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	9,505	4,685	4,825
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	1,150	560	590
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	7,920	3,920	4,005
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	210	100	110
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	230	105	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	465,000	229,970	235,030
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	442,590	218,985	223,605
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	385,030	191,045	193,985
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	383,495	190,330	193,155
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	1,535	710	830
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	57,560	27,940	29,625
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	57,555	27,935	29,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	6,310	3,100	3,215
Berber languages	60	35	25	10	5	5
Kabyle	25	15	10	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	795	360	435
Bilen	45	25	25	85	45	45
Oromo	700	350	355	50	20	30
Somali	890	425	460	650	295	350
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	5,505	2,730	2,775
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	525	245	285
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	4,185	2,115	2,075
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	170	85	85
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	25	15	10
Harari	45	25	25	10	0	5
Hebrew	240	120	120	55	25	25
Maltese	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	505	235	270
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	25	5	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	2,475	1,190	1,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	130	55	75
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	2,350	1,130	1,215
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	750	325	430
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	20	10	10
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	20	5	15
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	25	15	15
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	60	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	625	260	360
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	5	5	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	85	40	50
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	50	20	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	910	485	430
Kannada	115	60	55	35	25	15
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	355	185	170
Tamil	1,155	580	575	355	190	165
Telugu	550	285	270	155	85	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	175	80	95
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	34,310	16,590	17,720
Albanian	610	325	285	535	275	260
Armenian	105	55	50	400	195	205
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	8,545	4,135	4,410
Baltic languages	225	120	110	15	5	10
Latvian	80	45	35	5	0	5
Lithuanian	150	80	70	10	5	5
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	8,525	4,130	4,400
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	350	175	175	255	135	120
Bulgarian	475	240	235	65	35	30
Croatian	680	335	350	840	410	435
Czech	395	190	205	230	110	120
Macedonian	80	40	40	125	60	65
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	2,065	990	1,075
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	970	465	505
Serbian	930	460	475	3,150	1,550	1,600
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	220	105	120
Slovak	415	205	210	190	85	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	45	20	25
Ukrainian	760	385	370	270	115	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	105	55	45
Celtic languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	1,240	540	705
Afrikaans	410	195	220	25	15	15
Danish	65	30	30	5	5	5
Dutch	395	190	200	100	45	55
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	1,085	505	580	1,090	465	625
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	5	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	25	25	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Greek	480	225	255	465	210	255
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	11,695	5,835	5,860
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	8,185	4,095	4,090
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	530	270	260
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	1,655	820	840
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	730	380	350
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	15	10	5
Marathi	445	230	215	70	30	35
Nepali	1,330	685	645	150	80	75
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	3,010	1,505	1,505
Sindhi	705	310	395	110	50	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	120	60	60
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	1,785	890	900
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	3,400	1,690	1,705
Kurdish	450	230	225	335	170	165
Pashto	1,030	525	510	615	305	310
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	2,445	1,215	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	110	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	11,435	5,400	6,030
Catalan	25	10	10	10	5	10
Italian	1,215	535	680	335	155	180
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	3,940	1,830	2,110
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	2,605	1,260	1,345
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	4,535	2,150	2,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	465	600	230	105	130
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	0	0	5
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	1,485	695	790
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	5	0	5
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	170	70	105
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	15	5	5
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	5	5	5
Shona	95	45	50	25	10	20
Swahili	340	155	185	60	25	35
Wolof	65	35	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	155	170	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	120	60	60
Dinka	440	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	115	55	60
Sign languages	310	180	135	160	85	75
American Sign Language	75	40	40	80	45	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	80	45	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	8,875	4,405	4,470
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	8,550	4,240	4,315
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	1,145	565	580
Hakka	100	35	60	35	20	20
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	6,815	3,370	3,445
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	70	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	65	30	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	410	215	200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	320	165	155
Burmese	175	90	85	135	75	60
Karenic languages	235	105	125	110	55	55
Tibetan	395	205	190	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	70	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	555	260	295
Lao	180	75	95	505	245	265
Thai	195	85	110	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	415	210	205
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	15	10	10
Turkish	730	390	345	375	190	185
Uyghur	45	20	25	5	0	5
Uzbek	50	25	30	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	15	10	10
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	490	235	255
Estonian	15	5	15	10	5	5
Finnish	35	25	15	10	0	10
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	470	235	235
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	20	10	10
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	22,410	10,990	11,420
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	640	300	345
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	21,320	10,490	10,825
French and non-official language	370	180	190	55	20	35
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	395	180	215
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	465,000	229,970	235,030
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	400,400	198,595	201,815
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	25,755	12,820	12,935
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	4,490	1,920	2,575
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	33,195	16,085	17,110
Aboriginal	605	240	365	50	15	35
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	33,145	16,075	17,075
English and French	640	325	320	190	80	110
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	580	295	280
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	370	160	205
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	15	10	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	381,585	187,530	194,055
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	365,750	180,335	185,420
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	35,041	42,382	29,285
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	365,800	180,340	185,460
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	31,805	37,637	27,044
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	329,985	166,325	163,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	34,394	42,809	27,365
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	257,190	114,820	142,370
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	3,368	1,258	4,851
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	280,950	146,140	134,805
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	36,212	43,850	29,941
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	381,640	187,545	194,100
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	366,120	180,480	185,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	45,911	54,400	37,658
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	366,160	180,490	185,670
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	38,265	44,281	32,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	329,875	166,260	163,615
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	45,531	54,766	36,146
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	257,450	115,070	142,375
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	6,951	6,192	7,564
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	281,075	146,200	134,875
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	45,733	53,874	36,907
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	381,645	187,545	194,100
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	143,910	81,680	62,230
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	54,230	60,144	47,159
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	64,469	72,212	54,305
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	89.4	92.8	84.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	76.4	80.2	71.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	10.6	7.2	15.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	381,585	187,535	194,055
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	15,835	7,200	8,635
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	365,755	180,335	185,420
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	95.9	96.2	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	51,965	22,590	29,370
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	59,325	23,510	35,815
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	49,715	20,440	29,275
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	42,725	19,055	23,670
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	38,550	18,590	19,960
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	30,675	16,555	14,120
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	22,870	13,335	9,535
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	17,015	10,390	6,625
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	13,115	8,260	4,860
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	11,580	6,930	4,650
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	28,230	20,690	7,540
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	19,330	13,850	5,480
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	8,900	6,840	2,060
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	381,585	187,530	194,055
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	15,785	7,195	8,590
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	365,800	180,335	185,465
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	95.9	96.2	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	53,160	22,935	30,225
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	62,160	24,685	37,470
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	57,965	24,190	33,775
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	52,085	24,225	27,865
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	44,135	23,105	21,025
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	30,570	17,630	12,940
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	21,105	13,170	7,930
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	16,365	10,020	6,345
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	28,255	20,370	7,885
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	9,540	6,435	3,105
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	5,640	4,030	1,610
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	13,075	9,905	3,170
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	381,585	187,530	194,055
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	100,635	41,390	59,250
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	280,950	146,145	134,810
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	73.6	77.9	69.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	34,575	16,405	18,170
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	21,915	9,505	12,405
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	35,915	15,675	20,245
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	29,385	12,680	16,705
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	30,025	13,310	16,715
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	28,860	14,355	14,505
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	24,130	13,645	10,490
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	17,980	10,860	7,115
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	13,780	8,665	5,120
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	44,380	31,035	13,350
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	11,230	7,245	3,985
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	10,055	6,110	3,945
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	23,100	17,680	5,420
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	181,515	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	75,255	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	66,048	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	45,990	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	37,933	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	33,860	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	135,525	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	91,413	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	79,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	181,595	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	92,564	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	77,157	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	46,075	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	47,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	39,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	135,515	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	107,896	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	89,897	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	181,510	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	2,955	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	1,975	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	4,295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	5,580	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	6,870	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	6,240	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	6,965	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	7,280	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	7,350	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	7,385	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	14,100	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	13,095	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	12,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	11,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	10,815	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	62,635	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	21,045	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	14,415	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	15,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	11,735	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	181,510	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	3,130	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	2,025	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	4,375	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	5,825	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	7,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	7,025	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	8,260	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	8,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	8,850	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	8,830	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	16,670	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	15,485	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	14,485	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	12,980	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	10,945	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	46,245	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	19,825	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	11,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	14,890	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	129,035	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	92,118	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	80,096	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	44,605	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	81,777	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	71,442	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	60,295	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	115,964	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	99,064	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	20,605	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	54,463	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	50,184	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	128,995	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	109,076	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	90,642	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	44,675	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	98,847	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	81,677	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	60,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	132,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	109,048	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	20,485	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	65,401	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	57,230	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	66,795	34,350	32,445
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	32,051	34,792	29,700
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	29,341	31,354	27,585
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	66,925	34,220	32,705
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	40,918	43,612	38,098
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	34,646	36,266	32,950
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	463,210	229,210	234,000
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	218,940	105,215	113,730
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	43,575	21,355	22,220
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	40,000	18,020	21,980
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	42,895	20,160	22,735
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	45,255	22,065	23,190
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	47,225	23,620	23,605
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	244,270	123,990	120,275
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	49,460	24,815	24,650
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	49,740	25,240	24,500
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	51,070	25,870	25,195
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	50,665	25,870	24,790
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	43,330	22,195	21,140
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	463,210	229,205	234,005
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	98,240	50,095	48,145
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	31,535	16,205	15,330
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	303,490	151,005	152,485
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	61,485	28,105	33,375
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	59,495	27,645	31,845
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	15,965	8,085	7,885
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	5,715	2,905	2,810
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	36,780	17,140	19,640
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	6,755	2,430	4,325
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	12.8	12.1	13.6
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	16.3	16.1	16.4
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	18.1	17.9	18.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	12.1	11.4	12.9
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	11.0	8.6	13.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	36,765	18,410	18,355
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	8,440	4,335	4,105
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	2,955	1,520	1,435
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	26,885	13,460	13,430
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	1,440	620	825
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	7.9	8.0	7.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	9.4	9.4	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	8.9	8.9	8.8
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	2.3	2.2	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	463,360	229,245	234,115
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	454,925	225,825	229,105
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	454,740	225,760	228,980
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	31,885	13,945	17,940
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	134,110	65,485	68,625
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	100	35	65
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	85	30	60
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	20	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	0	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	10	0	10
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	70	25	45
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway	90	35	55	60	30	30
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	134,010	65,450	68,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	12,235	6,305	5,930
Berber languages	205	140	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	110	65	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	1,530	785	735
Bilen	65	40	20	160	75	80
Oromo	1,370	715	655	85	40	45
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	1,190	610	575
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	120	65	50
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	10,960	5,640	5,320
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	1,125	555	575
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	8,605	4,465	4,140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	275	155	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	45	25	20
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	380	225	155
Maltese	35	20	10	95	60	35
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	1,045	460	580
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	50	30	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	45	30	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	4,815	2,295	2,515
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	310	135	175
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	4,525	2,180	2,350
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	2,675	910	1,760
Bikol	165	65	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	95	10	80
Fijian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	60	15	40
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	90	25	60
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	680	765	325	140	185
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	20	10	15
Pangasinan	205	80	120	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	2,275	745	1,530
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	15	10	10
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	450	230	220
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	240	125	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	220	110	115
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	2,340	1,255	1,085
Kannada	530	270	270	200	115	90
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	655	310	340
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	1,185	660	530
Telugu	1,295	680	615	445	250	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	480	225	255
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	91,000	44,405	46,600
Albanian	1,685	885	800	985	550	435
Armenian	295	165	130	765	370	400
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	20,030	9,590	10,440
Baltic languages	590	280	305	195	100	90
Latvian	230	115	115	125	70	60
Lithuanian	360	165	195	70	35	35
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	19,865	9,505	10,355
Belarusan	70	30	40	70	25	40
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	795	380	420
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	160	70	85
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	3,020	1,445	1,575
Czech	1,635	770	860	880	450	430
Macedonian	270	145	120	340	150	190
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	5,530	2,550	2,975
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	2,520	1,135	1,385
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	6,055	3,100	2,955
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	605	285	315
Slovak	1,460	800	655	700	365	340
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	285	135	155
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	915	365	555
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	235	115	120
Celtic languages	440	205	235	80	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	45	20	25
Welsh	85	55	35	20	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	20	15	0
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	13,355	6,040	7,310
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	210	115	95
Danish	930	440	485	210	90	115
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	1,790	740	1,050
Frisian	55	25	30	40	20	20
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	11,165	5,095	6,070
Icelandic	80	40	40	10	10	0
Norwegian	455	175	280	75	40	35
Swedish	605	280	325	125	85	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	65	30	35
Yiddish	175	95	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	10	10	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	1,770	885	880
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	23,480	12,185	11,295
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	18,450	9,635	8,820
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	1,155	630	530
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	3,310	1,715	1,590
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	6,355	3,375	2,985
Kashmiri	65	45	20	10	10	10
Konkani	370	195	180	70	40	25
Marathi	1,525	795	730	255	135	125
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	380	205	175
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	20	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	6,460	3,370	3,085
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	355	170	190
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	390	190	200
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	5,480	2,855	2,630
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	5,500	2,795	2,705
Kurdish	950	520	430	825	410	415
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	1,005	520	485
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	3,970	2,015	1,950
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	325	145	180
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	32,990	15,840	17,150
Catalan	70	40	30	15	10	10
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	2,905	1,505	1,400
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	11,470	5,590	5,875
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	6,470	3,110	3,365
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	13,050	6,090	6,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	15	10	10
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	815	415	400
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	10	0	10
Georgian	130	75	50	10	0	10
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	2,175	1,055	1,115
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	10	10	10
Mongolian	650	305	350	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	1,080	570	515
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	90	55	35
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	25	15	15
Ewe	70	30	35	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	30	10	10	0
Ganda	75	35	45	25	0	25
Igbo	1,420	745	675	95	70	25
Lingala	425	230	195	100	60	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	30	10	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	40	10	35
Shona	475	205	270	35	20	10
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	360	170	195
Wolof	330	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	230	145	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	160	80	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	380	165	215
Dinka	785	380	400	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	380	165	210
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	575	215	360
American Sign Language	805	305	505	415	140	275
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	165	80	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	14,520	7,205	7,315
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	14,140	7,010	7,130
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	3,060	1,495	1,565
Hakka	425	185	245	155	65	90
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	10,995	5,390	5,605
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	10	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	360	175	180
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	145	80	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	770	405	365
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	410	215	190
Burmese	345	160	180	155	80	75
Karenic languages	295	145	150	95	50	45
Tibetan	805	405	400	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	275	140	135
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	1,170	540	630
Lao	555	255	300	1,045	490	550
Thai	830	315	515	190	65	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	1,475	790	685
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	145	100	45
Turkish	1,650	940	710	1,275	685	590
Uyghur	135	60	70	0	0	10
Uzbek	245	110	135	45	15	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	55	30	30
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	2,125	1,055	1,070
Estonian	110	45	60	145	75	65
Finnish	300	140	165	140	65	75
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	1,845	915	925
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	145	80	60
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	463,360	229,250	234,115
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	430,715	213,045	217,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	94,155	47,980	46,175
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	336,560	165,065	171,495
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	32,650	16,205	16,450
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	463,360	229,250	234,115
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	341,260	169,505	171,755
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	112,910	54,790	58,120
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	33,085	15,945	17,145
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	14,860	7,350	7,510
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	22,845	11,195	11,655
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	28,490	13,690	14,800
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	14,170	6,835	7,345
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	14,320	6,860	7,460
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	13,620	6,610	7,015
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	9,190	4,950	4,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	112,910	54,790	58,120
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	12,735	6,520	6,210
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	22,520	11,730	10,785
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	24,220	10,785	13,435
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	45,435	22,175	23,260
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	8,005	3,585	4,425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	112,905	54,790	58,120
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	16,505	7,600	8,905
Brazil	1,420	640	780	480	220	260
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	1,615	730	885
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	1,935	910	1,025
Guyana	825	410	415	2,240	1,015	1,225
Haiti	485	260	230	40	20	15
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	1,870	940	935
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	755	340	420
Peru	1,075	445	635	180	85	95
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	675	305	370
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	3,505	1,465	2,040
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	3,200	1,570	1,630
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	47,740	23,130	24,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	3,095	1,600	1,505
Croatia	1,225	640	590	1,965	965	1,000
France	1,200	585	615	285	145	140
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	4,150	1,910	2,240
Greece	890	470	425	570	260	310
Hungary	1,845	925	920	765	370	390
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	410	205	205
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	1,065	605	460
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	1,375	655	725
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	4,030	1,855	2,175
Portugal	1,075	480	595	6,800	3,270	3,530
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	4,910	2,335	2,575
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	755	340	420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	2,420	1,220	1,205
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	715	320	390
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	10,040	4,945	5,095
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	4,390	2,150	2,240
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	7,130	3,580	3,550
Algeria	745	400	345	55	30	30
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	1,175	620	550
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	945	480	470
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	405	195	215
Morocco	660	340	320	50	25	20
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	305	185	125
Somalia	1,340	635	705	720	335	380
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	470	235	240
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	3,000	1,485	1,520
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	41,260	20,335	20,925
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	1,255	565	690
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	690	360	325
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	6,280	2,985	3,295
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	765	430	335
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	8,245	4,215	4,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	1,560	845	710
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	1,935	1,000	935
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	140	40	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	1,415	745	675
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	630	330	300
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	3,725	1,945	1,780
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	2,380	895	1,485
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	905	445	460
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	1,630	835	795
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	455	225	230
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	3,300	1,540	1,760
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	5,945	2,935	3,010
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	270	140	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	13,620	6,610	7,015
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	1,595	730	865
Brazil	510	230	280	50	25	25
Colombia	1,230	595	640	265	90	165
Cuba	125	60	65	85	35	50
Haiti	140	90	50	15	10	10
Jamaica	430	220	205	145	90	55
Mexico	1,790	955	835	90	35	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	520	215	310
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	400	215	190
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	1,630	785	845
France	270	155	120	40	25	20
Germany	420	195	225	95	50	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	55	35	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	30	10	20
Romania	570	285	285	250	105	155
Russian Federation	630	215	415	80	30	55
Ukraine	795	325	465	60	20	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	265	160	105
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	750	350	395
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	1,530	755	770
Algeria	130	65	70	15	10	0
Cameroon	565	280	280	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	15	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	10	10	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	290	135	150
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	345	155	185
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	215	95	120
Morocco	185	70	120	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	110	75	40
Somalia	240	90	150	205	100	105
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	60	25	35
Tunisia	70	40	30	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	270	150	115
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	8,830	4,305	4,525
Afghanistan	465	255	215	225	75	150
Bangladesh	745	350	395	135	45	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	1,385	660	725
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	25	10	15
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	1,790	980	805
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	495	275	220
Iraq	1,220	645	570	850	490	360
Israel	215	110	110	40	25	15
Japan	330	75	255	20	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	160	65	95
Lebanon	500	265	235	65	35	35
Nepal	1,115	585	530	75	30	45
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	620	295	330
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	585	175	405
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	115	80	35
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	90	45	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	1,055	545	515
Taiwan	320	110	215	70	40	35
Turkey	145	60	80	95	65	35
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	60	20	40
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	260	100	160
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	600	260	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	40	35	10
Australia	505	310	195	25	25	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	15	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	463,360	229,245	234,110
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	124,260	60,920	63,335
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	99,465	50,245	49,215
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	239,640	118,080	121,565
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	81,535	39,660	41,875
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	34,515	18,090	16,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	12,580	9,200	3,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	21,940	8,890	13,050
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	23,010	9,090	13,915
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	23,340	12,185	11,160
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	665	300	370
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	463,360	229,250	234,110
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	8,180	3,920	4,260
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	7,765	3,710	4,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	5,025	2,365	2,665
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	2,585	1,275	1,310
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	150	70	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	165	110	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	250	100	150
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	455,180	225,330	229,850
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	463,360	229,245	234,110
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	2,320	1,105	1,220
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	461,040	228,145	232,895
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	463,360	229,250	234,115
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	1,300	620	685
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	1,270	595	680
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	1,015	470	545
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	230	120	110
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	20	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	30	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	12,465	5,965	6,495
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	12,180	5,835	6,345
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	9,170	4,360	4,815
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	2,705	1,320	1,385
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	300	155	140
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	285	130	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	245	110	130
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	30	15	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	449,590	222,665	226,925
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	463,360	229,245	234,110
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	97,400	48,965	48,435
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	25,835	13,550	12,280
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	15,575	7,725	7,850
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	14,850	7,660	7,185
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	3,425	1,400	2,020
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	8,915	4,315	4,600
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	7,040	3,660	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	8,000	3,835	4,165
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	4,240	2,150	2,095
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	2,415	1,210	1,200
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	730	320	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	3,180	1,540	1,645
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	3,195	1,595	1,605
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	365,960	180,280	185,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	463,360	229,250	234,110
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	13,765	6,580	7,185
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	10,490	4,970	5,520
Inuit	550	225	320	370	180	190
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	3,225	1,580	1,650
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	119,670	59,005	60,665
Acadian	1,585	825	750	545	220	320
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	4,955	2,530	2,425
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	115,500	56,895	58,605
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	1,180	585	595
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	95	40	50
Ontarian	45	35	10	55	25	30
Québécois	365	215	150	145	85	60
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	10	10	10
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	322,190	158,025	164,170
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	191,375	93,320	98,055
Channel Islander	130	75	60	25	20	10
Cornish	85	15	70	10	0	0
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	107,055	51,905	55,150
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	79,945	37,705	42,245
Manx	295	165	135	80	40	45
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	81,875	39,465	42,410
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	7,970	3,810	4,160
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	13,625	6,485	7,145
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	41,770	20,040	21,735
Alsatian	35	15	20	205	85	125
Breton	20	0	15	10	10	0
Corsican	15	10	10	10	10	10
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	41,565	19,960	21,605
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	114,515	55,635	58,890
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	3,905	1,900	2,005
Bavarian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	1,720	870	845
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	21,240	10,315	10,915
Flemish	475	190	285	195	105	90
Frisian	145	70	70	90	45	45
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	93,570	45,465	48,105
Luxembourger	220	110	110	80	50	25
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	4,265	2,100	2,165
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	8,235	4,090	4,140
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	1,755	870	880
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	1,665	835	830
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	455	225	235
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	2,110	1,055	1,055
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	2,120	1,005	1,115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	585	340	245
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	57,575	27,870	29,705
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	370	175	200
Byelorussian	785	395	385	375	170	205
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	2,215	1,095	1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	500	195	305
Estonian	1,040	435	605	475	235	245
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	7,710	3,795	3,915
Latvian	1,010	480	530	565	270	290
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	1,020	535	485
Moldovan	905	470	435	130	50	80
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	22,865	11,145	11,720
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	9,055	4,250	4,800
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	6,245	2,930	3,310
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	1,770	910	860
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	11,850	5,695	6,155
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	190	95	90
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	60,405	30,420	29,980
Albanian	1,795	920	875	1,130	620	505
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	1,325	655	670
Catalan	50	25	25	10	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	4,580	2,255	2,330
Cypriot	60	25	35	615	315	305
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	3,675	1,865	1,810
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	17,220	8,850	8,375
Kosovar	155	75	75	120	60	55
Macedonian	485	230	255	780	335	455
Maltese	505	250	255	680	345	335
Montenegrin	125	70	50	175	75	100
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	19,890	10,030	9,865
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	6,810	3,460	3,350
Sicilian	115	60	55	115	75	35
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	1,100	530	565
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	5,200	2,440	2,765
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	1,480	745	735
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	20	15	0
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	2,185	1,095	1,095
Basque	180	80	100	75	25	45
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	1,150	590	565
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	95	45	50
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	840	430	410
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	9,530	4,820	4,710
Antiguan	255	160	95	50	25	20
Bahamian	115	55	55	45	15	35
Barbadian	770	365	405	795	410	385
Bermudan	115	45	70	120	45	70
Carib	60	10	45	35	25	0
Cuban	790	365	425	605	260	345
Dominican	290	185	105	250	135	120
Grenadian	200	90	115	195	100	95
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	850	440	415	105	50	50
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	5,040	2,585	2,460
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	75	40	35
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	10	30	20	0
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	65	25	35
St. Lucian	325	165	160	130	70	60
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	1,320	665	655
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	170	75	90
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	1,045	495	545
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	240	115	125
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	12,925	6,155	6,775
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	365	180	185
Arawak	75	10	70	10	10	0
Argentinian	745	370	375	210	90	115
Belizean	135	90	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	45	10	30
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	640	300	340
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	380	160	215
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	2,350	1,090	1,265
Costa Rican	280	125	150	55	30	25
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	260	135	125
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	635	305	325
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	2,525	1,215	1,310
Hispanic	705	320	385	315	160	155
Honduran	350	180	170	140	85	55
Maya	205	105	105	140	90	55
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	1,285	585	705
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	605	320	285
Panamanian	140	60	80	50	25	20
Paraguayan	160	70	90	40	10	30
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	345	195	150
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	2,290	1,090	1,200
Uruguayan	120	70	55	40	20	25
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	310	140	175
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	695	315	380
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	12,590	6,425	6,165
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	1,425	805	620
Akan	95	55	40	15	10	0
Angolan	155	70	80	20	20	10
Ashanti	65	45	20	15	10	10
Beninese	115	45	75	25	10	15
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	960	465	495	50	10	35
Chadian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,340	640	695	190	100	85
Edo	285	165	120	10	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	40	35	10	10	10
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	225	105	120
Guinean	155	85	65	0	10	0
Ibo	1,055	535	515	65	20	40
Ivorian	135	75	60	10	0	0
Liberian	295	145	150	70	45	30
Malian	25	25	0	0	10	0
Malinké	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	595	355	240
Peulh	45	25	20	10	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	90	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	40	20	20
Togolese	75	30	40	0	0	0
Wolof	40	30	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	120	75	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	135	60	80
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	3,350	1,760	1,585
Algerian	810	415	400	110	65	45
Berber	340	195	145	15	10	0
Coptic	115	60	55	25	20	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	1,925	1,005	920
Libyan	575	305	270	165	100	65
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	175	90	85
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	965	490	470
Tunisian	475	245	225	35	20	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	25	20	0
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	5,325	2,625	2,700
Afrikaner	100	55	45	20	20	0
Amhara	220	115	105	35	25	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	25	20	10
Burundian	195	110	85	35	10	30
Djiboutian	15	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	1,400	670	730
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	1,350	650	700
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	85	50	30
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	70	45	30
Oromo	675	350	330	35	20	15
Rwandan	180	75	100	80	30	45
Seychellois	25	10	10	15	10	10
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	1,495	785	715
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	500	210	290
Tanzanian	440	175	260	25	10	10
Tigrian	430	235	195	70	40	30
Ugandan	325	190	135	70	25	45
Zambian	115	75	40	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	75	30	40
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	250	125	125
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	2,885	1,430	1,455
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	350	135	205
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	2,560	1,295	1,260
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	74,950	37,570	37,380
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	15,950	8,190	7,760
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	2,165	1,035	1,125
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	1,410	785	625
Armenian	960	475	485	1,180	640	540
Assyrian	315	180	140	155	90	65
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	145	75	70
Georgian	215	120	95	70	20	50
Hazara	265	140	125	55	35	15
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	2,320	1,250	1,065
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	1,575	825	750
Israeli	695	370	325	175	90	80
Jordanian	560	290	265	380	185	195
Kazakh	290	120	170	10	10	0
Kurd	880	505	375	760	385	370
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	40	25	15
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	15	0	15
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	1,590	745	845
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	985	490	490
Pashtun	375	175	200	275	135	140
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	185	110	70
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	1,665	850	820
Tajik	170	105	70	160	80	75
Tatar	340	145	195	15	0	10
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	1,565	805	760
Turkmen	55	40	20	50	20	35
Uighur	150	75	75	10	0	10
Uzbek	255	110	140	50	15	40
Yemeni	545	270	275	30	20	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	580	295	280
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	26,575	13,820	12,760
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	660	355	305
Bengali	950	475	475	260	140	125
Bhutanese	160	85	80	140	75	60
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	18,595	9,660	8,935
Goan	285	145	145	50	20	25
Gujarati	295	140	150	285	140	145
Kashmiri	575	275	295	45	20	25
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	330	185	150
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	4,210	2,230	1,975
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	1,500	765	735
Sinhalese	360	190	170	240	115	125
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	860	455	405
Tamil	410	210	205	300	150	150
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	1,270	650	625
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	33,005	15,870	17,135
Burmese	745	370	375	565	270	295
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	480	225	260
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	18,170	9,030	9,140
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	3,910	1,625	2,285
Hmong	0	0	0	545	275	270
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	395	190	205
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	1,000	455	550
Karen	300	145	155	85	45	35
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	2,525	1,275	1,250
Laotian	815	370	440	1,615	780	835
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	125	80	45
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	85	45	40
Singaporean	205	110	100	30	25	10
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	310	145	165
Thai	970	360	605	390	160	230
Tibetan	885	460	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	5,445	2,670	2,770
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	185	95	95
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	440	215	225
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	440	215	225
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	625	330	300
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	435	220	215
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	125	80	40
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	75	25	45
Fijian	940	440	500	10	0	10
Hawaiian	150	65	85	10	10	10
Maori	135	60	75	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	10	0	10
Samoan	60	45	10	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	181,595	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	119,875	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	61,715	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	181,595	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	20,535	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	161,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	181,590	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	530	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	20,930	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	39,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	78,610	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	41,940	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	181,590	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	43,475	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	26,825	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	29,930	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	25,975	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	55,390	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	181,590	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	178,665	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	2,930	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	181,590	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	173,075	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	8,520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	181,595	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	35,960	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	52,675	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	27,110	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	24,850	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	16,585	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	13,375	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	11,040	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	181,595	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	172,175	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	9,420	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	181,595	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	99,980	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	76,185	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	5,430	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	181,590	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	7,305	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	29,220	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	33,235	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	39,205	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	33,975	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	22,095	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	12,030	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	4,525	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	181,360	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	136,880	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	44,480	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	38,645	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	119,870	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	64.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	15.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,349	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,378	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	349,141	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	382,700	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	61,715	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	12.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	42.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	994	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	1,051	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	381,645	187,540	194,100
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	68,140	33,835	34,295
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	111,780	55,775	56,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	201,730	97,930	103,795
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	23,305	16,460	6,845
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	11,020	6,580	4,440
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	12,285	9,885	2,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	80,310	34,745	45,565
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	6,405	3,045	3,360
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	91,710	43,680	48,030
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	60,545	27,675	32,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	5,415	2,460	2,960
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	2,055	1,115	940
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	18,985	9,230	9,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	4,710	3,200	1,510
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	255,205	125,790	129,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	27,835	14,900	12,940
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	66,775	33,930	32,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	160,590	76,960	83,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	16,595	11,765	4,835
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	7,865	4,695	3,165
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	8,735	7,070	1,670
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	64,260	27,955	36,310
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	4,585	2,185	2,400
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	75,150	35,060	40,095
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	48,525	21,955	26,575
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	4,495	1,945	2,550
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	1,655	790	860
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	16,570	7,830	8,745
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	3,905	2,540	1,365
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	381,645	187,545	194,100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	179,915	89,615	90,300
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	10,085	2,305	7,775
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	10,080	2,305	7,775
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	7,110	3,060	4,050
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	1,230	865	365
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	5,880	2,195	3,685
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	13,385	4,995	8,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	1,145	260	885
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	3,565	955	2,610
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	2,845	895	1,955
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	120	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	1,130	570	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	1,695	985	710
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	2,205	1,175	1,030
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	675	105	570
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	24,820	7,895	16,925
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	295	65	230
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	2,740	1,030	1,710
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	4,550	345	4,200
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	3,030	910	2,120
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	560	140	420
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	4,420	1,125	3,295
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	9,230	4,280	4,950
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	38,650	15,270	23,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	80	20	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	3,645	655	2,990
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	34,925	14,595	20,330
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	8,640	4,325	4,315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	3,425	1,370	2,055
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	1,885	895	990
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	85	15	65
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	2,920	1,915	1,010
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	325	125	200
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	12,080	8,000	4,080
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	8,240	5,755	2,490
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	490	80	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	3,000	1,905	1,095
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	345	255	90
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	44,410	39,670	4,735
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	1,495	920	580
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	12,495	10,070	2,430
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	9,665	8,620	1,045
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	6,705	6,510	190
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	7,410	7,205	205
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	6,630	6,350	280
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	3,355	1,850	1,505
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	1,785	925	860
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	1,565	925	645
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	26,980	4,755	22,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	3,105	1,360	1,750
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	23,315	3,080	20,235
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	550	315	235
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	11,880	5,755	6,120
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	6,550	1,800	4,750
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	80	60	20
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	3,575	2,405	1,170
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	1,645	1,470	180
Other	60	20	45	335	45	295
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	335	40	295
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	255,205	125,790	129,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	94,610	48,830	45,785
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	7,580	1,660	5,920
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	7,585	1,665	5,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	5,615	2,350	3,265
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	875	640	235
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	4,745	1,710	3,030
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	10,105	3,630	6,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	860	135	725
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	2,785	725	2,055
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	2,100	665	1,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	75	20	50
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	815	405	410
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	1,245	720	525
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	1,740	910	830
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	495	50	440
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	19,815	6,115	13,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	230	40	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	2,310	875	1,430
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	3,540	245	3,300
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	2,555	710	1,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	425	110	315
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	3,420	800	2,620
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	7,330	3,330	4,005
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	31,825	12,335	19,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	80	20	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	3,090	535	2,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	28,655	11,785	16,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	6,695	3,300	3,400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	2,720	1,065	1,655
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	1,400	670	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	75	10	60
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	2,250	1,460	790
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	255	90	160
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	10,555	7,030	3,520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	7,490	5,230	2,260
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	400	65	330
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	2,360	1,505	850
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	310	230	80
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	34,995	30,930	4,065
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	1,270	750	520
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	10,460	8,355	2,105
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	7,745	6,850	890
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	4,995	4,835	165
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	5,545	5,370	170
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	4,980	4,770	215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	2,665	1,415	1,250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	1,400	685	715
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	1,265	735	535
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	21,040	3,595	17,440
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	2,365	1,000	1,365
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	18,240	2,385	15,860
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	425	215	215
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	9,445	4,545	4,900
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	5,030	1,275	3,755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	2,960	1,960	1,000
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	1,410	1,270	140
Other	50	15	30	250	40	210
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	250	45	210
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	381,645	187,545	194,100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	179,915	89,615	90,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	201,730	97,930	103,795
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	165,690	79,310	86,380
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	155,755	74,440	81,315
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	9,930	4,875	5,065
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	36,040	18,615	17,420
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	4,870	2,675	2,200
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	1,255	365	885
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	4,375	2,355	2,020
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	3,550	2,170	1,380
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	2,850	1,360	1,495
France	1,175	680	500	195	110	90
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	18,945	9,585	9,355
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	255,200	125,790	129,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	94,610	48,830	45,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	160,590	76,960	83,635
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	133,050	63,415	69,630
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	125,110	59,485	65,630
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	7,940	3,930	4,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	27,545	13,545	14,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	3,820	2,010	1,810
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	1,120	320	795
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	3,475	1,765	1,710
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	1,965	1,130	835
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	2,320	1,090	1,230
France	1,025	605	430	150	80	65
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	14,700	7,145	7,555
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	381,640	187,545	194,100
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	260,465	136,185	124,280
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	243,010	127,280	115,735
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	17,460	8,910	8,550
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	121,175	51,355	69,820
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	68.2	72.6	64.0
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	63.7	67.9	59.6
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	6.7	6.5	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	381,645	187,545	194,100
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	113,430	47,605	65,825
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	268,215	139,940	128,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	146,700	83,605	63,095
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	121,515	56,330	65,185
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	43.4	44.0	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	260,465	136,185	124,280
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	5,190	2,530	2,660
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	255,280	133,655	121,625
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	232,215	119,605	112,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	23,065	14,050	9,015
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	260,465	136,185	124,280
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	5,190	2,535	2,655
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	255,280	133,660	121,625
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	26,010	15,765	10,250
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	37,855	11,240	26,615
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	22,840	17,790	5,045
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	14,055	2,195	11,860
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	27,985	9,285	18,695
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	6,785	2,925	3,855
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	58,640	24,190	34,450
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	35,360	33,030	2,325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	2,940	2,275	660
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	22,815	14,955	7,860
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	260,470	136,190	124,280
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	5,190	2,535	2,660
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	255,280	133,655	121,625
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	1,305	740	560
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	325	285	40
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	940	740	200
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	16,185	14,250	1,940
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	41,990	29,600	12,390
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	10,490	7,300	3,195
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	28,300	13,210	15,090
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	10,525	7,870	2,660
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	7,535	4,315	3,215
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	15,865	5,805	10,065
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	4,255	2,215	2,040
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	19,705	11,630	8,075
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	400	205	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	10,865	6,170	4,700
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	22,195	7,870	14,325
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	24,850	3,815	21,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	4,180	2,145	2,030
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	17,265	6,620	10,645
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	9,385	4,480	4,905
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	8,720	4,400	4,320
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	243,010	127,280	115,730
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	13,875	6,475	7,395
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	990	695	295
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	22,860	16,870	5,990
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	205,285	103,235	102,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	205,290	103,235	102,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	101,745	46,180	55,560
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	69,275	35,590	33,685
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	33,745	21,155	12,595
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	520	310	210
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	228,150	120,105	108,040
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	183,035	99,080	83,955
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	15,805	6,855	8,950
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	15,125	6,790	8,335
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	9,835	4,510	5,325
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	2,600	1,990	610
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	1,745	880	865
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	228,145	120,105	108,040
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	68,295	32,305	35,990
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	97,220	50,060	47,160
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	34,795	20,050	14,745
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	12,060	7,210	4,850
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	15,770	10,480	5,290
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	228,145	120,110	108,040
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	16,925	11,835	5,095
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	39,595	25,815	13,775
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	53,480	26,755	26,720
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	50,875	21,925	28,945
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	25,655	11,340	14,315
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	41,620	22,440	19,180
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	276,785	144,120	132,670
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	274,765	143,220	131,540
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	272,850	142,185	130,665
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	272,035	141,995	130,040
French	1,860	560	1,300	815	190	625
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	1,910	1,035	875
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	1,915	1,035	875
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	145	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	145	105	35
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	130	100	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	150	55	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	785	290	500	145	60	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	10	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	815	450	360
Albanian	20	15	10	25	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	155	60	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	160	60	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	45	10	30
Russian	155	60	100	25	0	15
Serbian	10	0	0	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	45	20	20
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	35	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	220	110	115
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	185	85	95
Bengali	15	10	10	15	0	10
Gujarati	20	10	10	25	10	15
Hindi	110	50	55	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	15	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	80	55	30
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	35	15	25
Iranian languages	135	85	50	45	20	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	360	235	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	45	165	110	55
Romanian	50	35	15	35	25	15
Spanish	690	320	370	160	105	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	150	85	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	40	15	25
American Sign Language	25	10	20	40	20	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	535	285	255
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	535	280	255
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	105	55	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	385	195	190
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	40	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	30	20	10
Lao	0	0	0	20	15	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	15	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	2,025	895	1,125
English and French	1,525	615	910	555	155	400
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	1,435	730	705
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	35	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	276,785	144,120	132,670
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	267,110	139,685	127,425
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	1,315	535	780
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	2,895	1,100	1,795
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	5,285	2,745	2,535
Aboriginal	75	20	60	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	5,275	2,740	2,530
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	110	50	55	25	15	10
French and non-official language	495	265	230	160	40	120
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	458,255	226,675	231,580
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	391,085	193,085	198,005
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	67,170	33,590	33,585
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	38,385	19,255	19,130
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	28,785	14,330	14,455
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	22,590	11,230	11,355
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	20,095	9,975	10,120
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	2,490	1,255	1,235
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	6,195	3,100	3,095
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	437,395	216,075	221,320
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	261,600	128,465	133,140
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	175,790	87,610	88,180
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	97,500	48,355	49,145
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	78,290	39,250	39,040
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	59,255	29,555	29,705
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	53,835	26,830	27,015
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	5,420	2,725	2,695
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	19,040	9,700	9,335