Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Midland [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Midland Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Midland [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	24,353	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	23,791r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	11,051	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	10,476	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	914.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	26.62	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	24,355	11,730	12,625
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	3,260	1,680	1,580
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	990	515	475
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	1,115	585	535
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	1,150	585	565
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	15,105	7,405	7,695
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	1,260	665	595
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	1,300	675	625
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	1,335	695	640
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	1,250	635	615
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	1,200	600	600
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	1,300	605	690
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	1,350	670	680
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	1,955	940	1,015
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	2,155	1,020	1,130
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	2,000	910	1,095
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	6,000	2,645	3,355
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	1,800	860	935
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	1,420	625	790
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	1,045	470	580
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	835	380	455
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	895	295	595
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	540	200	335
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	295	85	205
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	50	10	40
100 years and over	165	20	145	10	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	13.4	14.3	12.5
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	62.0	63.1	61.0
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	24.6	22.5	26.6
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	3.7	2.5	4.7
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	46.2	44.5	47.6
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	49.7	47.2	51.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	10,475	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	6,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	510	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	3,260	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	415	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	460	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	705	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	1,585	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	95	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	10,475	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	3,200	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	4,075	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	1,555	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	1,140	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	510	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	23,310	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	21,100	10,045	11,050
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	11,495	5,810	5,685
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	9,140	4,640	4,495
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	2,355	1,170	1,190
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	9,605	4,235	5,365
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	5,010	2,700	2,315
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	1,020	480	540
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	1,720	665	1,060
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	1,845	395	1,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	7,095	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	4,310	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	1,455	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	1,000	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	330	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	7,100	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	5,545	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	4,370	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	1,550	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	1,230	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	5,545	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	3,330	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	2,215	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	1,015	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	895	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	1,545	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	980	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	445	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	4,570	1,960	2,610
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	10,480	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	6,745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	3,180	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	3,570	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	170	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	3,555	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	3,200	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	355	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	23,480	11,165	12,320
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	20,635	9,960	10,670
French only	1,165	505	655	10	5	10
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	2,820	1,190	1,625
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	20	5	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	23,480	11,165	12,315
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	22,265	10,665	11,600
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	1,165	485	680
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	30	10	25
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	15	5	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	1,185	490	695
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	5.0	4.4	5.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	23,485	11,160	12,320
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	23,195	11,055	12,145
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	22,080	10,525	11,560
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	20,750	9,965	10,775
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	1,330	550	780
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	1,115	525	585
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	15	5	10
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	10	5	10
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	5	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	1,100	525	580
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	20	15	5
Berber languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Kabyle	60	30	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	0	0	0
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	455	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	15	15	5
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	0	0	0
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	245	0	5	5
Maltese	35	15	15	5	0	0
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	0	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	0	0	0
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	35	10	25
Bikol	190	85	105	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	5	0	0
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malay	760	330	425	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	0	0	0
Pangasinan	125	50	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	30	5	20
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	0	0	0
Creole languages	605	305	300	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	25	10	10
Kannada	285	145	140	5	0	5
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	10	5	5
Tamil	1,805	955	855	5	5	5
Telugu	930	490	440	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	840	400	440
Albanian	1,325	700	630	0	0	0
Armenian	245	130	120	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	165	75	95
Baltic languages	495	235	260	15	5	10
Latvian	165	80	95	10	5	5
Lithuanian	325	155	170	5	0	0
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	155	70	85
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	5
Bosnian	780	390	395	0	0	0
Bulgarian	925	475	450	0	0	0
Croatian	1,890	930	960	5	5	0
Czech	1,360	640	720	15	5	10
Macedonian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	80	40	40
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	15	5	10
Serbian	1,815	910	905	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	0	0	0
Slovak	1,070	520	555	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	10	0	5
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	20	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	5	0	0
Celtic languages	115	60	60	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	0	5	0
Welsh	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	425	200	225
Afrikaans	805	400	410	15	10	0
Danish	755	385	370	5	0	5
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	75	25	50
Frisian	35	15	15	0	0	0
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	320	155	160
Icelandic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	220	95	130	0	5	5
Swedish	275	120	155	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	5	0	0
Yiddish	85	35	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	740	735	35	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	65	40	30
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	55	35	25
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	5	0	0
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	10	5	5
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	5	5	0
Kashmiri	80	45	35	0	0	0
Konkani	165	80	85	0	0	0
Marathi	840	430	410	0	0	0
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	10	5	5
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	0	0	0
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	25	15	10
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	10	5	5
Kurdish	740	395	345	0	0	0
Pashto	1,610	825	785	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	135	60	75
Catalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	65	35	30
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	25	5	10
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	10	0	5
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	35	10	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	5	0	10
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Georgian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	210	235	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	35	0	0	0
Ewe	55	35	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	0	0	0
Ga	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	680	360	320	0	0	0
Lingala	85	40	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	0	0	0
Shona	290	145	150	0	0	0
Swahili	755	365	390	0	0	0
Wolof	120	65	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	0	0	0
Dinka	720	360	355	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	130	105	5	0	5
American Sign Language	85	45	45	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	85	40	40
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	75	35	40
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	35	15	20
Hakka	340	155	185	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	45	20	20
Min Dong	45	20	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	5	5	5
Burmese	265	135	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	280	135	150	5	0	5
Tibetan	550	280	265	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	0	0	0
Lao	430	195	230	0	0	0
Thai	565	165	400	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	0	0	0
Turkish	1,210	680	525	5	5	0
Uyghur	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	50	25	25
Estonian	90	45	45	5	5	5
Finnish	280	105	170	10	5	10
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	30	20	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	0	0	0
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	290	110	175
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	170	65	105
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	110	45	70
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	23,480	11,165	12,315
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	23,195	11,030	12,160
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	22,895	10,900	11,990
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	22,630	10,785	11,845
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	260	115	150
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	305	130	175
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	305	130	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	5	5	5
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	0	0	0
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	700	350	355	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	460	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	5	0	0
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	0	0	0
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	5	5	5
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	10	5	0
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	15	5	10
Kannada	115	60	55	0	5	0
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	10	5	5
Tamil	1,155	580	575	0	0	0
Telugu	550	285	270	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	200	85	110
Albanian	610	325	285	0	0	0
Armenian	105	55	50	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	40	15	20
Baltic languages	225	120	110	0	0	0
Latvian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	35	15	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	0	0	0
Bulgarian	475	240	235	5	0	0
Croatian	680	335	350	5	0	0
Czech	395	190	205	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	20	10	15
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	10	5	5
Serbian	930	460	475	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	0	0	0
Slovak	415	205	210	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	760	385	370	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	65	30	40
Afrikaans	410	195	220	10	5	0
Danish	65	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	395	190	200	0	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,085	505	580	60	20	35
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	225	255	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	40	20	20
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	10	5	5
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	0	0	5
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	230	215	5	5	5
Nepali	1,330	685	645	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	10	5	5
Sindhi	705	310	395	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	0	0	0
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	15	10	5
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	0	0	0
Kurdish	450	230	225	0	0	0
Pashto	1,030	525	510	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	40	15	25
Catalan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	30	10	20
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	5	0	5
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	0	0	0
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	465	600	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	5	5	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	45	50	0	0	0
Swahili	340	155	185	0	0	0
Wolof	65	35	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	155	170	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	310	180	135	5	0	0
American Sign Language	75	40	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	40	15	25
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	40	15	20
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	20	10	10
Hakka	100	35	60	0	0	0
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	15	5	15
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	0	0	0
Burmese	175	90	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	395	205	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	0	0	0
Lao	180	75	95	0	0	0
Thai	195	85	110	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	0	0	0
Uyghur	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	10	0	10
Estonian	15	5	15	5	0	5
Finnish	35	25	15	5	0	5
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	5	0
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	285	130	155
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	70	30	40
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	215	100	110
French and non-official language	370	180	190	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	23,485	11,165	12,315
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	22,025	10,570	11,455
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	300	125	175
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	740	290	450
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	400	170	225
Aboriginal	605	240	365	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	370	160	210
English and French	640	325	320	0	0	0
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	20,060	9,430	10,625
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	19,415	9,125	10,290
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	28,909	33,063	25,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	19,420	9,125	10,290
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	26,803	30,464	24,235
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	16,440	7,850	8,590
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	26,361	31,889	21,819
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	15,220	6,725	8,495
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	9,526	9,170	9,706
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	12,390	6,210	6,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	28,224	31,599	25,506
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	20,025	9,405	10,620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	19,445	9,150	10,300
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	37,535	42,201	33,389
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	19,455	9,150	10,310
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	32,209	35,347	29,423
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	16,405	7,850	8,555
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	35,501	41,092	30,370
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	15,395	6,825	8,570
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	9,586	9,306	9,808
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	12,345	6,175	6,165
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	36,115	39,866	32,360
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	20,025	9,410	10,620
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	5,520	2,885	2,630
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	47,613	50,702	45,118
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	54,500	58,357	50,265
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	79.8	83.8	75.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	61.1	64.7	57.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	20.2	16.2	24.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	20,060	9,430	10,630
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	640	310	335
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	19,415	9,125	10,290
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.8	96.8	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	2,560	1,160	1,400
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	4,085	1,620	2,470
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	3,345	1,390	1,955
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	2,535	1,145	1,395
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	2,130	1,040	1,090
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	1,470	805	665
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	1,020	605	415
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	645	395	245
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	475	275	205
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	390	200	190
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	750	500	255
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	545	345	205
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	205	155	55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	20,055	9,435	10,625
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	635	305	330
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	19,420	9,130	10,290
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.8	96.8	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	2,655	1,180	1,470
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	4,260	1,695	2,560
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	3,800	1,615	2,185
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	3,005	1,400	1,605
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	2,220	1,140	1,075
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	1,350	810	540
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	805	475	330
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	550	295	255
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	780	505	275
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	300	175	120
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	165	100	65
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	320	230	90
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	20,060	9,430	10,625
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	7,665	3,225	4,440
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	12,390	6,205	6,185
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	61.8	65.8	58.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	2,110	1,050	1,060
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	1,090	475	615
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	1,715	750	965
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	1,570	715	860
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	1,440	655	785
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	1,215	615	600
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	1,020	565	455
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	635	400	240
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	445	270	170
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	1,150	710	440
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	330	190	135
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	310	160	155
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	505	360	150
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	10,475	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	55,564	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	50,459	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	28,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	26,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	7,280	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	70,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	63,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	10,475	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	69,683	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	59,821	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	3,185	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	38,852	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	32,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	7,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	83,162	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	71,878	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	10,475	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	110	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	460	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	545	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	635	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	515	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	610	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	580	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	550	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	960	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	820	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	610	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	535	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	2,115	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	860	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	520	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	460	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	10,475	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	115	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	170	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	460	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	570	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	560	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	615	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	625	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	1,065	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	930	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	805	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	585	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	455	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	1,450	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	715	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	365	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	370	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	7,035	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	70,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	63,476	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	3,120	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	67,341	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	60,327	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	2,255	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	94,784	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	83,257	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	1,455	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	44,704	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	42,185	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	7,060	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	82,501	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	71,198	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	3,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	75,384	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	65,283	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	2,230	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	112,258	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	94,814	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	1,450	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	52,221	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	47,366	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	4,075	1,780	2,300
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	25,773	26,304	25,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	24,524	24,552	24,496
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	4,090	1,775	2,315
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	35,955	37,102	35,077
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	30,220	29,201	31,002
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	23,310	11,110	12,205
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	13,985	6,500	7,490
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	2,890	1,350	1,545
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	3,165	1,360	1,800
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	2,845	1,330	1,510
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	2,790	1,330	1,460
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	2,300	1,130	1,170
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	9,325	4,610	4,710
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	2,470	1,175	1,290
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	2,180	1,090	1,090
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	1,915	960	955
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	1,625	810	820
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	1,135	585	555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	23,310	11,110	12,200
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	3,995	2,055	1,940
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	1,200	630	570
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	13,875	6,595	7,280
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	5,440	2,455	2,985
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	4,220	1,870	2,350
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	995	520	475
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	345	185	160
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	2,500	1,105	1,395
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	725	245	480
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	18.1	16.8	19.3
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	24.9	25.3	24.5
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	28.8	29.4	28.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	18.0	16.8	19.2
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	13.3	10.0	16.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	1,810	890	915
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	360	190	165
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	120	60	65
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	1,360	665	700
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	90	40	50
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	7.8	8.0	7.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	9.0	9.2	8.5
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	10.0	9.5	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	9.8	10.1	9.6
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	1.7	1.6	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	23,315	11,095	12,220
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	23,295	11,090	12,205
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	23,290	11,090	12,205
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	2,805	1,160	1,645
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	1,420	660	755
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	40	15	25
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	35	15	25
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	40	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	35	10	25
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	1,380	645	735
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	15	15	10
Berber languages	205	140	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	110	65	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	0	0	0
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	20	15	10
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	0	0	0
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	0	0	10
Maltese	35	20	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	0	0	0
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	80	35	50
Bikol	165	65	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	0	0	0
Fijian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	0	0	0
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	0	0	0
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	680	765	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	75	30	45
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	10	0	0
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	10	10	10
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	0	10	0
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	15	10	10
Kannada	530	270	270	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	15	10	10
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	0	0	0
Telugu	1,295	680	615	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	980	455	525
Albanian	1,685	885	800	10	10	0
Armenian	295	165	130	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	135	65	70
Baltic languages	590	280	305	15	10	10
Latvian	230	115	115	20	10	0
Lithuanian	360	165	195	0	0	0
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	125	55	70
Belarusan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	0	0	0
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	10	0	10
Czech	1,635	770	860	15	0	10
Macedonian	270	145	120	10	0	10
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	45	25	15
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	15	0	10
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	0	0	0
Slovak	1,460	800	655	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	10	0	10
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	440	205	235	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	0	0	0
Welsh	85	55	35	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	0	0	0
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	530	240	290
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	20	15	10
Danish	930	440	485	15	0	10
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	70	20	50
Frisian	55	25	30	0	0	0
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	420	200	220
Icelandic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	455	175	280	10	10	0
Swedish	605	280	325	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	0	0	0
Yiddish	175	95	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	40	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	35	20	15
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	0	0	0
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	15	10	0
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	15	0	10
Kashmiri	65	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	370	195	180	0	0	0
Marathi	1,525	795	730	0	0	0
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	0	0	0
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	0	0	0
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	15	10	10
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	10	10	0
Kurdish	950	520	430	0	0	0
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	255	100	155
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	85	45	40
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	15	10	0
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	15	0	0
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	145	40	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	30	15	15
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	50	15	30
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	650	305	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	0	10	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	30	0	0	0
Ganda	75	35	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,420	745	675	0	0	0
Lingala	425	230	195	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Shona	475	205	270	0	0	0
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	10	0	10
Wolof	330	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	0	0	0
Dinka	785	380	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	25	0	15
American Sign Language	805	305	505	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	15	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	120	60	60
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	115	60	55
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	50	25	25
Hakka	425	185	245	0	0	0
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	60	30	25
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	0	0	0
Burmese	345	160	180	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	405	400	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	0	0	0
Lao	555	255	300	0	0	0
Thai	830	315	515	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	0	0	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	10	10	0
Uyghur	135	60	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	60	30	30
Estonian	110	45	60	10	0	10
Finnish	300	140	165	0	0	0
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	55	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	23,310	11,095	12,220
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	22,885	10,890	11,995
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	3,910	2,000	1,910
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	18,975	8,885	10,085
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	425	200	225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	23,315	11,090	12,220
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	21,380	10,185	11,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	1,895	880	1,020
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	1,165	540	625
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	210	105	105
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	145	70	70
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	285	125	160
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	150	50	95
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	135	75	60
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	90	35	55
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	40	30	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	1,895	880	1,015
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	250	130	125
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	345	170	175
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	555	250	310
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	660	305	355
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	95	35	55
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	1,895	880	1,020
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	210	85	125
Brazil	1,420	640	780	0	0	0
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	10	0	0
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	0	0	0
Guyana	825	410	415	0	0	0
Haiti	485	260	230	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	15	10	10
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	10	0	10
Peru	1,075	445	635	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	150	70	75
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	15	0	20
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	1,330	630	700
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	0	0	0
Croatia	1,225	640	590	15	0	10
France	1,200	585	615	10	10	10
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	265	130	135
Greece	890	470	425	30	15	15
Hungary	1,845	925	920	30	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	25	10	20
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	65	30	35
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	70	15	55
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	30	20	10
Portugal	1,075	480	595	10	10	0
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	20	0	10
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	0	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	20	10	10
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	605	285	320
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	130	65	65
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	40	25	10
Algeria	745	400	345	0	0	0
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	0	0	0
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	0	0	0
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	0	0	0
Morocco	660	340	320	0	0	0
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	0	0	0
Somalia	1,340	635	705	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	10	10	0
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	315	135	180
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	0	0	0
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	80	30	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	0	0	10
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	35	20	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	10	0	10
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	0	0	0
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	45	15	25
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	10	0	0
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	0	0	0
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	75	35	40
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	0	0	0
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	15	10	0
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	20	10	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	90	35	55
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	10	10	0
Brazil	510	230	280	0	0	0
Colombia	1,230	595	640	0	0	0
Cuba	125	60	65	0	0	0
Haiti	140	90	50	0	0	0
Jamaica	430	220	205	10	0	0
Mexico	1,790	955	835	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	10	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	0	0	0
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	25	0	15
France	270	155	120	0	0	0
Germany	420	195	225	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	0	0	0
Romania	570	285	285	0	0	0
Russian Federation	630	215	415	0	0	0
Ukraine	795	325	465	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	10	10	10
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	0	0	0
Algeria	130	65	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	280	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	0	0	0
Morocco	185	70	120	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	0	0	0
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	0	0	0
Tunisia	70	40	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	0	0	0
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	60	25	30
Afghanistan	465	255	215	0	0	0
Bangladesh	745	350	395	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	0	0
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	10	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	0	0	0
Iraq	1,220	645	570	0	0	0
Israel	215	110	110	0	0	0
Japan	330	75	255	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	10	10	0
Lebanon	500	265	235	0	0	0
Nepal	1,115	585	530	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	0	0	0
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	25	15	10
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	0	0	0
Taiwan	320	110	215	0	0	0
Turkey	145	60	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	0	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	10	0	0
Australia	505	310	195	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	23,310	11,095	12,215
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	2,030	960	1,070
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	3,005	1,385	1,620
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	18,280	8,755	9,530
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	750	355	400
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	370	190	175
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	185	130	55
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	185	60	120
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	345	130	210
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	35	30	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	23,315	11,090	12,215
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	3,660	1,700	1,960
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	3,550	1,640	1,910
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	875	410	465
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	2,650	1,215	1,435
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	25	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	75	45	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	45	20	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	19,650	9,395	10,255
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	23,310	11,095	12,220
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	780	380	405
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	22,530	10,715	11,815
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	23,315	11,095	12,220
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	620	320	300
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	595	305	290
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	230	125	110
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	360	180	185
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	30	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	3,610	1,675	1,930
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	3,495	1,610	1,885
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	1,215	540	675
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	2,255	1,060	1,195
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	110	65	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	110	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	19,085	9,095	9,985
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	23,315	11,095	12,220
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	685	315	370
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	85	45	35
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	150	60	90
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	200	110	90
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	105	50	60
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	25	0	20
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	0	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	10	0	10
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	55	20	30
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	40	20	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	15	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	10	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	22,625	10,780	11,850
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	23,310	11,095	12,215
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	4,230	1,995	2,230
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	1,590	750	840
Inuit	550	225	320	25	15	10
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	2,755	1,315	1,435
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	9,610	4,595	5,010
Acadian	1,585	825	750	10	0	10
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	260	120	135
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	9,380	4,495	4,885
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	30	10	20
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	35	10	25	10	15
Québécois	365	215	150	25	15	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	0	0	0
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	17,870	8,430	9,435
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	12,610	5,850	6,765
Channel Islander	130	75	60	0	0	0
Cornish	85	15	70	0	0	0
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	7,495	3,545	3,950
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	5,245	2,235	3,010
Manx	295	165	135	35	15	20
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	4,945	2,285	2,655
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	475	220	255
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	665	325	340
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	6,785	3,220	3,565
Alsatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Breton	20	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	6,785	3,215	3,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	3,400	1,690	1,710
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	160	85	80
Bavarian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	65	30	35
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	770	335	440
Flemish	475	190	285	0	0	0
Frisian	145	70	70	0	0	0
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	2,585	1,335	1,250
Luxembourger	220	110	110	0	0	0
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	85	35	50
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	435	210	230
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	85	35	55
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	125	65	55
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	0	0	0
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	100	50	45
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	120	50	65
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	20	15	10
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	1,385	620	770
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	30	15	15
Byelorussian	785	395	385	0	0	0
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	35	15	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	20	0	15
Estonian	1,040	435	605	15	0	15
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	210	95	110
Latvian	1,010	480	530	35	10	15
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	50	40	15
Moldovan	905	470	435	0	0	0
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	535	240	295
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	65	25	40
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	100	35	70
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	30	15	15
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	450	175	275
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	0	0	0
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	1,195	550	650
Albanian	1,795	920	875	10	10	0
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	0	0	0
Catalan	50	25	25	10	10	10
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	20	0	20
Cypriot	60	25	35	0	0	0
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	140	70	70
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	745	380	360
Kosovar	155	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	15	0	10
Maltese	505	250	255	45	15	30
Montenegrin	125	70	50	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	90	35	55
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	15	0	0
Sicilian	115	60	55	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	60	20	40
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	100	20	75
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	25	0	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	15	10	0
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	100	45	55
Basque	180	80	100	0	0	0
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	40	25	15
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	65	25	40
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	155	75	80
Antiguan	255	160	95	0	0	0
Bahamian	115	55	55	0	0	0
Barbadian	770	365	405	10	10	10
Bermudan	115	45	70	0	0	0
Carib	60	10	45	0	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	0	0	0
Dominican	290	185	105	0	0	0
Grenadian	200	90	115	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	850	440	415	10	0	10
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	105	50	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	0	0	0
St. Lucian	325	165	160	15	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	15	15	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	125	30	90
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	0	0	0
Arawak	75	10	70	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	370	375	25	0	25
Belizean	135	90	45	10	0	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	0	0	10
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	0	10	0
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	0	0	0
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	10	10	10
Costa Rican	280	125	150	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	0	0	0
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	15	0	10
Hispanic	705	320	385	0	0	0
Honduran	350	180	170	0	0	0
Maya	205	105	105	10	0	0
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	30	10	15
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	0	0	0
Panamanian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Paraguayan	160	70	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	0	0	0
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	0	0	0
Uruguayan	120	70	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	15	0	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	0	0	0
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	135	65	65
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	30	25	10
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	115	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	960	465	495	0	0	0
Chadian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,340	640	695	25	20	10
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	10	0	10
Guinean	155	85	65	0	0	0
Ibo	1,055	535	515	0	0	0
Ivorian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Liberian	295	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	0	0	0
Peulh	45	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	90	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	40	0	0	0
Wolof	40	30	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	0	0	0
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	20	15	15
Algerian	810	415	400	20	10	10
Berber	340	195	145	0	0	0
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	0	0	0
Libyan	575	305	270	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	0	0	0
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	0	0	0
Tunisian	475	245	225	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	35	15	20
Afrikaner	100	55	45	0	0	0
Amhara	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	0	0	0
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	0	0	0
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	0	0	0
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	0	0	0
Oromo	675	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	100	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	0	0	0
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	35	15	20
Tanzanian	440	175	260	0	0	0
Tigrian	430	235	195	0	0	0
Ugandan	325	190	135	0	0	0
Zambian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	0	0	0
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	0	0	0
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	45	15	30
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	30	0	30
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	530	255	275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	65	45	25
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	0	0	0
Armenian	960	475	485	20	10	10
Assyrian	315	180	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	0	0	0
Georgian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	10	10	0
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	0	0	0
Israeli	695	370	325	10	0	0
Jordanian	560	290	265	0	0	0
Kazakh	290	120	170	0	0	0
Kurd	880	505	375	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	10	0	0
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	0	10	0
Pashtun	375	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	0	0	0
Tajik	170	105	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	145	195	0	0	0
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	10	10	0
Turkmen	55	40	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	140	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	275	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	10	0	0
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	90	50	35
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	0	0	0
Bengali	950	475	475	0	0	0
Bhutanese	160	85	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	80	50	35
Goan	285	145	145	0	0	0
Gujarati	295	140	150	0	0	0
Kashmiri	575	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	0	0	0
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	15	10	0
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	0	0	0
Sinhalese	360	190	170	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	0	0	0
Tamil	410	210	205	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	375	160	215
Burmese	745	370	375	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	0	0	0
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	170	70	100
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	105	50	55
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	15	10	10
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	45	20	20
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	50	15	35
Laotian	815	370	440	0	0	0
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	0	0	0
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	0	0	0
Singaporean	205	110	100	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	10	0	0
Thai	970	360	605	0	0	0
Tibetan	885	460	425	10	0	10
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	10	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	0	0	0
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	20	15	10
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	20	15	0
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	0	0	0
Fijian	940	440	500	0	0	0
Hawaiian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Maori	135	60	75	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	0	0	0
Samoan	60	45	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	10,475	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	6,920	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	3,555	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	10,475	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	590	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	9,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	10,475	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	1,165	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	2,935	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	4,155	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	2,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	10,475	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	2,545	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	1,450	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	1,735	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	1,540	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	3,200	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	10,475	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	10,460	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	10,475	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	10,140	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	10,475	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	3,405	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	3,030	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	1,490	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	1,175	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	460	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	10,475	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	9,735	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	10,475	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	6,530	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	3,755	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	10,475	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	160	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	1,105	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	1,285	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	1,855	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	2,375	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	2,085	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	1,165	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	10,450	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	7,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	3,090	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	2,875	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	6,925	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	57.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	18.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,016	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,093	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	235,424	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	262,594	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	3,555	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	18.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	52.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	900	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	921	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	20,030	9,410	10,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	4,665	2,365	2,300
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	6,425	3,045	3,380
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	8,940	4,000	4,945
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	1,515	1,005	510
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	735	395	340
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	780	610	165
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	4,785	1,885	2,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	200	70	130
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	2,440	1,040	1,400
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	1,820	710	1,115
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	145	75	75
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	100	60	40
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	310	165	145
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	60	30	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	12,160	5,660	6,500
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	1,765	1,005	765
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	4,070	1,980	2,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	6,325	2,680	3,645
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	905	615	295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	435	230	200
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	480	380	95
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	3,535	1,380	2,155
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	120	30	95
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	1,755	660	1,100
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	1,320	440	885
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	90	45	50
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	75	40	30
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	225	115	110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	45	20	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	20,030	9,405	10,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	11,090	5,415	5,675
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	565	130	435
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	565	130	435
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	305	120	180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	60	30	25
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	245	85	160
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	350	145	205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	20	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	75	35	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	70	30	45
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	50	25	20
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	110	45	65
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	955	250	705
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	10	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	75	25	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	235	10	220
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	140	10	125
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	30	0	30
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	160	45	120
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	305	150	155
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	1,435	455	980
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	205	40	160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	1,230	410	815
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	195	90	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	90	40	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	35	25	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	40	25	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	20	0	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	150	80	75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	115	70	45
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	1,925	1,810	115
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	30	30	0
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	160	145	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	430	380	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	420	420	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	470	460	15
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	415	375	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	115	75	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	35	15	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	80	60	25
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	2,160	495	1,665
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	150	80	70
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	1,980	395	1,585
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	25	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	785	355	430
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	450	100	350
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	225	155	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	105	85	10
Other	60	20	45	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	12,165	5,660	6,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	5,835	2,980	2,855
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	370	90	280
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	370	95	275
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	220	80	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	40	25	15
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	185	60	130
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	225	85	140
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	60	20	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	55	25	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	25	10	15
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	65	25	40
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	705	140	565
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	65	30	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	205	15	195
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	125	10	110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	25	0	25
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	110	25	90
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	160	60	105
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	995	280	710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	165	25	145
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	825	260	570
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	135	45	85
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	60	15	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	20	10	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	35	25	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	115	70	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	100	60	40
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	1,275	1,180	100
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	25	25	0
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	110	95	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	275	230	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	270	265	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	280	265	10
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	325	290	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	80	45	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	25	10	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	55	40	20
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	1,600	380	1,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	115	60	55
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	1,465	310	1,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	20	15	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	595	290	300
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	325	85	240
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	180	130	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	80	70	10
Other	50	15	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	20,025	9,405	10,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	11,085	5,415	5,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	8,940	3,995	4,940
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	8,265	3,635	4,630
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	7,920	3,505	4,420
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	340	130	210
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	675	365	310
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	115	70	45
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	35	15	25
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	200	110	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	20	15	10
France	1,175	680	500	0	0	0
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	280	145	135
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	12,165	5,665	6,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	5,840	2,980	2,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	6,320	2,680	3,645
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	5,890	2,465	3,425
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	5,665	2,385	3,275
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	230	80	150
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	430	215	220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	95	55	40
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	30	10	20
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	105	60	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	25	15	10
France	1,025	605	430	0	0	0
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	160	65	90
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	20,025	9,410	10,620
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	10,980	5,470	5,510
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	9,980	4,895	5,085
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	995	575	425
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	9,050	3,940	5,105
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	54.8	58.1	51.9
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	49.8	52.0	47.9
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	9.1	10.5	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	20,030	9,410	10,620
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	8,580	3,690	4,890
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	11,450	5,720	5,730
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	5,625	2,955	2,675
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	5,825	2,770	3,055
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	42.4	42.0	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	10,980	5,470	5,515
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	315	170	140
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	10,670	5,295	5,375
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	9,565	4,635	4,930
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	1,100	660	440
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	10,980	5,465	5,515
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	315	175	140
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	10,665	5,290	5,375
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	970	535	440
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	1,150	260	890
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	345	240	105
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	1,065	260	810
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	1,245	395	850
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	240	105	135
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	2,825	1,110	1,705
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	1,790	1,655	135
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	185	160	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	850	575	275
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	10,975	5,465	5,515
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	315	175	140
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	10,665	5,295	5,375
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	30	30	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	25	10	10
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	60	45	15
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	885	805	80
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	1,660	1,165	495
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	205	145	60
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	1,410	660	750
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	305	225	80
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	145	65	80
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	160	25	135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	135	80	55
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	430	220	215
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	435	230	205
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	550	150	400
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	1,970	455	1,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	310	175	135
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	855	325	530
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	475	185	290
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	610	295	310
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	9,980	4,895	5,085
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	440	200	235
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	30	20	10
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	1,090	745	345
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	8,420	3,925	4,495
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	8,420	3,930	4,495
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	4,665	2,080	2,585
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	3,355	1,620	1,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	370	205	160
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	30	20	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	9,515	4,675	4,840
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	7,530	3,785	3,740
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	825	365	450
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	140	30	110
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	770	320	450
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	95	75	15
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	155	90	65
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	9,515	4,670	4,840
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	5,535	2,490	3,050
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	2,065	1,000	1,065
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	705	350	350
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	610	375	235
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	600	460	140
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	9,515	4,675	4,845
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	690	430	260
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	1,985	1,160	825
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	2,480	1,285	1,195
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	1,930	665	1,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	845	340	500
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	1,585	790	795
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	11,795	5,900	5,890
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	11,695	5,870	5,825
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	11,685	5,860	5,820
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	11,610	5,850	5,760
French	1,860	560	1,300	80	15	60
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	15	0	10
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	10	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	0	0	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	290	500	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	0	0	0
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	100	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	110	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	85	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Romanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	0	10	0
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	10	10	0
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	100	40	70
English and French	1,525	615	910	85	30	60
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	15	10	10
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	11,800	5,905	5,895
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	11,300	5,665	5,635
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	55	15	40
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	360	180	190
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	75	50	25
Aboriginal	75	20	60	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	65	40	20
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	110	50	55	0	0	0
French and non-official language	495	265	230	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	23,135	11,020	12,120
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	19,975	9,500	10,470
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	3,170	1,515	1,650
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	1,375	675	700
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	1,790	845	950
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	1,755	825	930
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	1,655	780	875
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	100	45	55
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	40	20	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	22,295	10,580	11,715
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	13,670	6,480	7,195
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	8,625	4,105	4,520
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	3,950	1,935	2,020
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	4,675	2,170	2,505
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	4,570	2,115	2,455
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	4,420	2,045	2,375
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	150	65	85
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	100	55	50