Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Ottawa - Gatineau [Population centre], Ontario/Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Population centre]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Ottawa - Gatineau [Population centre], Ontario/Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	989,567	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	945,592r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	439,953	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	412,533	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	1,900.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	520.82	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	989,585	479,125	510,465
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	163,945	83,475	80,475
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	53,575	27,245	26,330
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	56,635	28,810	27,820
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	53,740	27,415	26,325
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	673,790	328,910	344,880
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	57,940	29,395	28,550
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	74,270	37,115	37,155
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	70,885	35,210	35,680
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	68,095	33,195	34,895
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	65,400	31,325	34,070
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	65,225	31,355	33,865
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	67,100	32,420	34,675
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	75,240	36,710	38,530
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	70,815	34,010	36,805
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	58,825	28,175	30,645
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	151,845	66,735	85,110
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	50,755	24,020	26,735
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	35,760	16,480	19,280
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	25,805	11,445	14,360
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	18,955	7,945	11,015
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	20,565	6,845	13,720
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	12,485	4,605	7,880
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	6,195	1,850	4,350
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	1,655	365	1,290
100 years and over	165	20	145	230	30	200
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	16.6	17.4	15.8
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	68.1	68.6	67.6
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	15.3	13.9	16.7
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	2.1	1.4	2.7
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	40.0	39.0	41.0
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	39.6	38.4	40.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	412,535	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	151,140	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	73,860	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	186,995	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	32,005	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	71,820	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	13,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	69,275	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	595	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	412,535	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	130,115	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	136,345	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	61,560	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	54,520	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	30,000	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	970,315	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	825,635	395,645	429,990
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	444,795	222,375	222,420
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	348,295	173,775	174,520
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	96,500	48,600	47,900
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	380,845	173,275	207,570
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	262,790	136,390	126,405
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	21,720	8,740	12,975
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	54,960	19,835	35,120
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	41,375	8,310	33,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	265,750	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	133,290	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	57,335	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	52,135	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	22,985	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	265,750	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	216,715	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	168,485	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	48,230	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	49,035	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	38,910	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	10,130	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	216,715	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	104,005	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	112,715	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	43,190	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	48,160	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	21,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	49,035	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	29,285	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	14,145	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	5,605	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	199,465	93,025	106,440
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	412,535	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	255,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	99,905	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	155,375	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	5,155	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	152,100	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	130,115	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	21,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	977,440	474,150	503,290
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	433,850	220,225	213,620
French only	1,165	505	655	79,305	34,555	44,755
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	450,720	213,930	236,785
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	13,565	5,445	8,125
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	977,435	474,150	503,290
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	614,885	303,700	311,180
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	322,135	152,060	170,080
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	27,205	13,120	14,085
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	13,215	5,265	7,950
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	628,485	158,620	177,120
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	64.3	33.5	35.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	977,440	474,145	503,290
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	941,140	456,745	484,395
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	744,295	363,705	380,590
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	449,140	223,855	225,290
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	295,150	139,850	155,295
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	196,850	93,045	103,805
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	945	385	565
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	570	250	315
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	430	200	230
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	10	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Plains Cree	50	20	30	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	30	10	15
Woods Cree	5	5	10	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	290	135	150
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	20	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	15	5	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	120	40	80
Algonquin	0	5	0	40	20	30
Ojibway	50	10	45	65	20	45
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	10	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	5
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	325	110	215
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	5	5	0	290	95	195
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	30	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	20	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	195,905	92,660	103,245
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	48,305	24,300	24,005
Berber languages	130	75	55	860	475	390
Kabyle	60	30	30	565	300	265
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	295	170	125
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	6,685	2,900	3,785
Bilen	50	30	20	50	25	20
Oromo	940	485	455	210	115	95
Somali	1,460	705	755	6,325	2,715	3,615
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	95	40	55
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	40,685	20,885	19,800
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	1,385	650	735
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	37,895	19,540	18,355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	75	35	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	10	5	5
Harari	70	40	30	55	25	30
Hebrew	480	240	245	295	160	140
Maltese	35	15	15	25	5	15
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	875	425	450
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	70	35	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	75	40	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	6,100	2,825	3,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	1,000	450	550
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	5,085	2,370	2,720
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	7,245	2,610	4,635
Bikol	190	85	105	30	10	15
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	340	110	225
Fijian	40	20	15	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	105	35	70
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	540	210	330
Malagasy	20	5	15	105	50	55
Malay	760	330	425	360	145	220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	20	10	15
Pangasinan	125	50	70	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	5,550	1,965	3,585
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	125	50	75
Creole languages	605	305	300	5,135	2,180	2,955
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	380	165	215
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	4,570	1,930	2,640
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	185	80	100
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	3,010	1,575	1,435
Kannada	285	145	140	165	90	80
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	555	290	265
Tamil	1,805	955	855	1,875	960	910
Telugu	930	490	440	395	220	175
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	20	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	84,250	40,095	44,155
Albanian	1,325	700	630	585	280	300
Armenian	245	130	120	455	225	230
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	18,455	8,265	10,190
Baltic languages	495	235	260	375	160	215
Latvian	165	80	95	200	90	115
Lithuanian	325	155	170	175	70	100
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	18,085	8,105	9,975
Belarusan	20	10	10	35	20	20
Bosnian	780	390	395	605	280	325
Bulgarian	925	475	450	915	430	485
Croatian	1,890	930	960	990	465	525
Czech	1,360	640	720	785	345	435
Macedonian	150	75	75	65	25	40
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	4,730	2,125	2,605
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	4,990	2,110	2,880
Serbian	1,815	910	905	2,060	1,015	1,050
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	800	395	405
Slovak	1,070	520	555	450	190	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	170	75	95
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	1,445	595	845
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	35	20	15
Celtic languages	115	60	60	95	45	50
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	30	20	10
Welsh	55	30	25	45	15	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	15	10	5
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	7,030	3,170	3,870
Afrikaans	805	400	410	110	50	55
Danish	755	385	370	230	105	125
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	1,665	785	880
Frisian	35	15	15	30	15	15
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	4,375	1,910	2,470
Icelandic	65	35	30	15	10	5
Norwegian	220	95	130	115	50	65
Swedish	275	120	155	230	115	120
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	75	35	40
Yiddish	85	35	40	170	90	80
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	20	5	15
Greek	1,470	740	735	1,955	1,020	935
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	23,440	11,880	11,560
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	15,305	7,775	7,530
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	2,980	1,490	1,495
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	1,175	610	555
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	2,315	1,190	1,120
Kashmiri	80	45	35	10	5	5
Konkani	165	80	85	95	50	45
Marathi	840	430	410	240	120	120
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	915	435	480
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	35	15	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	3,140	1,625	1,515
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	225	105	120
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	710	355	360
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	3,455	1,765	1,690
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	8,050	4,050	4,000
Kurdish	740	395	345	675	360	310
Pashto	1,610	825	785	975	490	485
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	6,400	3,200	3,200
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	90	55	30
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	32,240	15,210	17,030
Catalan	45	20	25	30	15	15
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	8,160	4,035	4,125
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	6,100	2,910	3,185
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	2,925	1,360	1,570
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	15,000	6,870	8,130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	15	5
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	950	285	660
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	35	15	20
Georgian	130	70	55	35	15	20
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	1,845	770	1,070
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	35	15	15
Mongolian	445	210	235	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	8,085	3,715	4,370
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	335	165	170
Bamanankan	15	5	5	145	60	75
Edo	100	65	35	40	25	15
Ewe	55	35	25	165	75	90
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	245	125	125
Ga	55	25	25	45	25	20
Ganda	40	15	20	130	60	70
Igbo	680	360	320	190	100	90
Lingala	85	40	45	490	205	285
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	1,435	655	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	1,130	445	685
Shona	290	145	150	100	35	65
Swahili	755	365	390	1,520	700	825
Wolof	120	65	50	265	125	140
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	235	120	115
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	1,625	805	820
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	335	150	180
Dinka	720	360	355	85	40	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	250	105	140
Sign languages	235	130	105	220	95	125
American Sign Language	85	45	45	70	20	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	120	60	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	26,395	12,185	14,215
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	25,590	11,790	13,795
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	8,650	4,025	4,625
Hakka	340	155	185	130	50	80
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	14,845	6,815	8,030
Min Dong	45	20	20	35	15	20
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	605	255	345
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	340	150	190
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	960	470	495
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	815	395	420
Burmese	265	135	130	235	115	115
Karenic languages	280	135	150	320	160	165
Tibetan	550	280	265	90	50	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	160	70	90
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	635	215	415
Lao	430	195	230	305	140	170
Thai	565	165	400	330	80	250
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	1,405	715	690
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	95	60	40
Turkish	1,210	680	525	1,165	595	570
Uyghur	60	30	30	15	5	10
Uzbek	75	35	40	80	35	45
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	50	25	25
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	1,730	795	930
Estonian	90	45	45	135	55	75
Finnish	280	105	170	245	90	155
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	1,350	655	700
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	185	105	85
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	36,295	17,405	18,895
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	14,550	6,970	7,575
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	13,430	6,540	6,890
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	5,660	2,635	3,020
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	2,655	1,255	1,400
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	977,440	474,150	503,290
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	916,425	445,340	471,085
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	817,415	398,620	418,800
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	553,945	273,975	279,970
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	263,475	124,640	138,830
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	99,010	46,720	52,285
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	395	180	215
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	260	125	135
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	245	120	125
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	25	10	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	185	95	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	130	55	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	115	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	98,610	46,540	52,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	27,020	13,045	13,970
Berber languages	60	35	25	435	220	210
Kabyle	25	15	10	345	175	170
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	90	45	40
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	3,880	1,600	2,280
Bilen	45	25	25	30	10	15
Oromo	700	350	355	125	65	60
Somali	890	425	460	3,675	1,500	2,170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	60	20	35
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	22,685	11,210	11,475
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	805	380	425
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	21,280	10,540	10,735
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	30	10	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	15	10	10
Hebrew	240	120	120	110	65	50
Maltese	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	410	190	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	3,685	1,710	1,975
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	470	215	255
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	3,210	1,490	1,715
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	3,145	1,320	1,830
Bikol	30	10	15	5	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	115	50	70
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	45	15	30
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	220	100	115
Malagasy	10	0	10	20	10	10
Malay	230	125	105	105	45	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	5	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	2,580	1,070	1,520
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	40	20	25
Creole languages	280	145	140	2,130	875	1,255
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	195	85	115
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	1,870	765	1,105
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	60	25	35
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	1,485	740	745
Kannada	115	60	55	50	30	20
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	245	125	120
Tamil	1,155	580	575	1,025	495	530
Telugu	550	285	270	160	90	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	38,280	18,160	20,115
Albanian	610	325	285	270	125	145
Armenian	105	55	50	220	100	120
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	8,495	3,965	4,535
Baltic languages	225	120	110	80	35	50
Latvian	80	45	35	45	20	25
Lithuanian	150	80	70	40	20	20
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	8,415	3,930	4,485
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	350	175	175	345	170	175
Bulgarian	475	240	235	485	230	260
Croatian	680	335	350	375	170	205
Czech	395	190	205	180	85	100
Macedonian	80	40	40	20	10	10
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	1,695	765	925
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	2,875	1,295	1,580
Serbian	930	460	475	1,355	690	665
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	440	220	215
Slovak	415	205	210	145	70	80
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	20	10	5
Ukrainian	760	385	370	455	205	250
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	5	5
Welsh	5	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	785	350	435
Afrikaans	410	195	220	20	10	15
Danish	65	30	30	10	5	10
Dutch	395	190	200	125	60	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,085	505	580	545	235	310
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Swedish	50	25	25	50	30	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	225	255	605	290	320
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	12,835	6,315	6,520
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	8,090	4,045	4,050
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	1,775	860	910
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	490	255	235
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	1,055	545	515
Kashmiri	50	25	25	5	5	5
Konkani	35	20	15	30	15	20
Marathi	445	230	215	100	40	55
Nepali	1,330	685	645	730	360	370
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	1,775	900	875
Sindhi	705	310	395	50	20	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	350	170	180
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	1,710	860	845
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	4,725	2,260	2,465
Kurdish	450	230	225	400	210	190
Pashto	1,030	525	510	605	295	310
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	3,710	1,745	1,960
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	25	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	15,045	7,005	8,045
Catalan	25	10	10	15	5	10
Italian	1,215	535	680	2,375	1,065	1,310
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	2,705	1,275	1,425
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	1,535	735	805
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	8,410	3,920	4,485
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	1,070	465	600	370	125	240
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	10	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	10	0	5
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	1,005	455	545
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	20	15	5
Mongolian	280	130	145	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	2,195	1,000	1,205
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	120	55	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	30	15	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	60	30	30
Ga	15	5	10	10	0	5
Ganda	5	0	0	30	15	15
Igbo	135	65	70	60	30	25
Lingala	25	10	15	110	40	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	460	225	235
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	330	130	205
Shona	95	45	50	20	15	10
Swahili	340	155	185	545	250	290
Wolof	65	35	25	100	45	50
Yoruba	330	155	170	55	30	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	245	115	135
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	90	40	50
Dinka	440	215	230	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	60	25	40
Sign languages	310	180	135	295	150	150
American Sign Language	75	40	40	90	40	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	170	95	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	17,455	8,230	9,225
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	16,880	7,955	8,925
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	5,015	2,300	2,715
Hakka	100	35	60	50	15	30
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	10,840	5,165	5,675
Min Dong	10	0	5	15	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	225	90	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	175	90	90
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	565	290	270
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	575	275	300
Burmese	175	90	85	150	70	80
Karenic languages	235	105	125	250	120	130
Tibetan	395	205	190	70	35	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	105	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	245	100	145
Lao	180	75	95	155	70	85
Thai	195	85	110	90	25	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	730	345	380
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	35	20	20
Turkish	730	390	345	625	295	325
Uyghur	45	20	25	10	0	5
Uzbek	50	25	30	45	20	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	20	15	5
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	425	195	230
Estonian	15	5	15	20	5	10
Finnish	35	25	15	30	15	15
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	375	180	200
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	45	30	15
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	61,010	28,810	32,200
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	16,010	7,470	8,535
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	32,570	15,695	16,880
French and non-official language	370	180	190	6,725	2,995	3,735
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	5,705	2,650	3,050
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	977,440	474,150	503,290
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	731,705	358,115	373,590
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	102,760	49,000	53,760
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	65,100	30,440	34,660
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	66,960	31,505	35,455
Aboriginal	605	240	365	505	195	310
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	66,450	31,305	35,140
English and French	640	325	320	3,580	1,710	1,870
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	3,370	1,620	1,750
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	3,870	1,710	2,160
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	100	50	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	806,590	387,750	418,840
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	772,720	371,225	401,495
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	40,042	44,578	36,381
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	772,970	371,250	401,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	35,354	38,833	32,532
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	697,670	340,055	357,615
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	39,669	44,956	34,982
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	548,210	243,755	304,455
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	4,086	2,241	5,486
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	573,735	287,415	286,320
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	38,975	42,209	35,998
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	806,730	387,795	418,935
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	772,840	371,070	401,770
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	51,523	57,733	45,788
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	773,095	371,075	402,015
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	41,997	46,276	38,048
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	698,020	339,930	358,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	51,407	58,478	44,694
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	547,675	243,305	304,370
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	7,187	6,348	7,857
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	573,945	286,775	287,170
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	49,818	55,260	44,383
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	806,730	387,800	418,930
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	286,395	151,445	134,945
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	62,018	65,432	59,128
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	70,308	75,639	64,325
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	90.1	92.8	86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	71.7	73.9	69.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	9.9	7.2	13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	806,585	387,745	418,840
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	33,870	16,525	17,340
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	772,720	371,225	401,490
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	95.8	95.7	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	101,995	48,170	53,830
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	119,235	50,155	69,080
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	88,630	37,970	50,660
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	76,155	34,125	42,030
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	71,450	32,200	39,250
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	64,375	29,920	34,455
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	55,935	27,325	28,610
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	44,115	22,505	21,610
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	37,470	19,830	17,640
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	30,725	16,315	14,410
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	82,635	52,715	29,915
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	59,790	36,710	23,080
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	22,840	16,005	6,835
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	806,585	387,745	418,840
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	33,615	16,500	17,120
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	772,970	371,250	401,720
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	95.8	95.7	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	106,505	49,030	57,470
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	124,225	52,825	71,405
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	104,015	45,470	58,545
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	96,015	43,360	52,655
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	88,600	40,820	47,780
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	73,475	35,765	37,710
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	55,960	29,130	26,830
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	43,515	23,420	20,095
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	80,655	51,425	29,235
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	29,325	17,120	12,205
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	16,495	10,420	6,075
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	34,830	23,885	10,950
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	806,585	387,750	418,835
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	232,850	100,335	132,520
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	573,735	287,415	286,320
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	71.1	74.1	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	68,565	33,565	35,000
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	43,065	19,635	23,435
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	72,195	33,385	38,805
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	57,400	27,200	30,200
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	50,800	24,730	26,070
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	47,790	22,325	25,460
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	45,445	21,130	24,310
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	39,780	19,265	20,515
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	31,580	16,115	15,465
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	117,120	70,050	47,065
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	29,815	15,610	14,205
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	24,700	13,360	11,340
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	62,600	41,085	21,520
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	412,530	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	77,185	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	65,965	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	130,115	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	43,768	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	37,912	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	282,415	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	98,714	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	84,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	412,555	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	96,519	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	78,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	130,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	52,644	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	42,969	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	282,515	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	116,713	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	95,146	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	412,535	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	7,130	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	6,180	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	11,755	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	14,915	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	13,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	13,755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	14,330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	14,955	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	15,280	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	15,210	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	30,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	29,370	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	26,680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	25,240	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	22,925	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	150,705	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	45,735	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	32,485	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	39,905	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	32,580	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	412,535	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	7,470	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	6,280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	11,900	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	15,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	15,540	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	16,010	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	17,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	18,820	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	19,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	19,495	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	37,500	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	34,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	31,215	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	27,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	23,235	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	110,975	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	43,270	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	28,350	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	39,355	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	265,825	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	100,628	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	85,365	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	97,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	96,416	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	81,219	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	113,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	129,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	108,479	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	46,610	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	60,105	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	53,828	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	265,975	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	118,849	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	96,566	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	97,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	113,645	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	91,440	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	113,445	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	145,906	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	117,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	46,420	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	68,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	59,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	177,695	84,030	93,665
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	36,682	35,255	37,807
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	32,680	31,421	33,663
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	177,200	83,695	93,505
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	46,323	46,066	46,553
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	38,284	37,850	38,673
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	970,320	471,105	499,220
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	420,725	200,320	220,400
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	101,860	49,920	51,940
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	82,395	38,210	44,185
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	76,780	36,375	40,400
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	77,475	36,605	40,870
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	82,215	39,210	43,005
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	549,595	270,780	278,820
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	89,750	42,975	46,775
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	98,535	47,735	50,800
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	110,490	54,410	56,080
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	127,625	63,305	64,320
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	123,195	62,360	60,835
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	970,320	471,105	499,215
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	196,135	99,865	96,265
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	64,610	32,885	31,725
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	635,690	308,520	327,175
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	138,495	62,715	75,780
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	136,210	64,340	71,870
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	34,680	17,880	16,800
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	12,110	6,285	5,825
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	86,255	40,690	45,570
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	15,275	5,770	9,505
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	14.0	13.7	14.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	17.7	17.9	17.5
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	18.7	19.1	18.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	13.6	13.2	13.9
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	11.0	9.2	12.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	119,810	58,070	61,740
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	27,045	13,920	13,125
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	9,575	4,975	4,605
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	82,040	40,220	41,820
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	10,725	3,925	6,800
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	12.3	12.3	12.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	13.8	13.9	13.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	14.8	15.1	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	12.9	13.0	12.8
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	7.7	6.3	9.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	970,805	471,195	499,610
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	957,265	465,840	491,430
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	878,805	431,505	447,295
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	527,240	247,165	280,080
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	282,135	132,755	149,375
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	1,550	570	980
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	905	350	560
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	565	210	350
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	80	40	45
Plains Cree	90	35	50	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	60	15	40
Woods Cree	55	10	45	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	355	125	230
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	30	25
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	300	115	190
Algonquin	0	0	0	80	30	50
Ojibway	90	35	55	205	75	130
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	15	0	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	15	0	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	10	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	575	210	365
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	525	195	325
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	55	15	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	55	15	40
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	280,655	132,215	148,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	67,235	33,920	33,315
Berber languages	205	140	60	1,205	655	550
Kabyle	110	65	50	795	400	395
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	420	260	160
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	9,305	4,175	5,130
Bilen	65	40	20	90	50	35
Oromo	1,370	715	655	375	170	205
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	8,780	3,910	4,875
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	135	55	80
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	58,050	29,785	28,275
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	1,965	945	1,020
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	53,930	27,805	26,120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	80	20	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	95	45	50	25	15	10
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	1,510	810	705
Maltese	35	20	10	45	15	30
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	1,130	475	660
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	240	155	85
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	185	95	95
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	7,830	3,750	4,080
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	1,305	595	705
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	6,555	3,175	3,380
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	9,610	3,585	6,025
Bikol	165	65	100	30	10	20
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	475	170	300
Fijian	120	65	55	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	170	65	105
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	655	275	380
Malagasy	45	15	25	200	100	100
Malay	1,440	680	765	585	260	330
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	60	20	40
Pangasinan	205	80	120	55	25	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	8,490	3,090	5,395
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	30	10	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	105	50	55
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	11,515	4,945	6,575
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	645	265	385
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	10,290	4,410	5,870
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	625	280	350
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	4,045	2,070	1,975
Kannada	530	270	270	340	175	165
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	755	350	405
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	2,560	1,315	1,250
Telugu	1,295	680	615	680	375	305
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	30	20	10
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	133,455	62,655	70,800
Albanian	1,685	885	800	695	315	375
Armenian	295	165	130	660	340	315
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	22,790	10,515	12,270
Baltic languages	590	280	305	455	200	260
Latvian	230	115	115	250	95	155
Lithuanian	360	165	195	205	100	105
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	22,415	10,355	12,070
Belarusan	70	30	40	130	55	80
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	955	435	525
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	1,095	515	585
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	1,765	830	930
Czech	1,635	770	860	1,130	510	625
Macedonian	270	145	120	120	45	75
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	5,500	2,525	2,980
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	8,220	3,825	4,395
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	2,450	1,190	1,260
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	845	455	390
Slovak	1,460	800	655	760	315	450
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	225	110	115
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	2,115	865	1,250
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	50	15	30
Celtic languages	440	205	235	335	160	175
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	135	60	70
Welsh	85	55	35	70	35	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	130	65	60
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	15,070	7,215	7,855
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	320	165	155
Danish	930	440	485	375	200	180
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	2,265	1,065	1,200
Frisian	55	25	30	40	10	30
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	11,300	5,420	5,880
Icelandic	80	40	40	55	25	30
Norwegian	455	175	280	275	125	155
Swedish	605	280	325	530	260	270
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	110	50	65
Yiddish	175	95	80	345	180	160
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	35	15	20
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	2,950	1,495	1,450
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	30,895	15,755	15,140
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	21,920	11,215	10,710
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	3,835	1,985	1,855
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	1,820	990	830
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	8,675	4,565	4,110
Kashmiri	65	45	20	0	10	0
Konkani	370	195	180	100	55	45
Marathi	1,525	795	730	420	220	205
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	1,280	650	630
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	60	30	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	5,245	2,740	2,505
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	395	175	220
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	865	400	465
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	6,095	3,030	3,065
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	9,485	4,820	4,665
Kurdish	950	520	430	810	450	355
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	1,275	670	605
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	8,130	4,095	4,035
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	185	105	80
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	65,715	29,605	36,110
Catalan	70	40	30	90	45	45
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	15,035	7,205	7,830
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	8,500	4,155	4,340
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	3,370	1,630	1,745
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	42,570	18,380	24,185
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	105	65	35
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	2,420	1,165	1,250
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	50	25	20
Georgian	130	75	50	45	20	20
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	2,370	1,020	1,350
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	55	25	25
Mongolian	650	305	350	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	15,390	7,110	8,280
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	615	320	295
Bamanankan	15	10	10	370	165	205
Edo	215	130	85	115	50	65
Ewe	70	30	35	355	185	175
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	415	195	225
Ga	85	55	30	140	75	65
Ganda	75	35	45	205	70	140
Igbo	1,420	745	675	320	185	135
Lingala	425	230	195	2,355	1,025	1,325
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	2,415	1,065	1,350
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	1,790	765	1,025
Shona	475	205	270	165	60	100
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	4,080	1,885	2,190
Wolof	330	195	135	685	320	355
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	825	445	380
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	3,660	1,780	1,880
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	380	165	215
Dinka	785	380	400	185	85	105
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	190	80	110
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	1,560	600	960
American Sign Language	805	305	505	785	250	530
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	180	60	125
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	665	315	350
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	30,150	14,220	15,930
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	29,275	13,805	15,470
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	10,780	5,130	5,650
Hakka	425	185	245	205	90	110
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	19,885	9,145	10,740
Min Dong	60	35	25	30	15	20
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	860	375	485
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	335	150	190
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	915	495	425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	25	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	910	430	475
Burmese	345	160	180	300	140	165
Karenic languages	295	145	150	370	185	180
Tibetan	805	405	400	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	345	145	200
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	895	365	530
Lao	555	255	300	355	155	200
Thai	830	315	515	595	230	365
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	2,145	1,055	1,090
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	140	85	55
Turkish	1,650	940	710	1,760	865	885
Uyghur	135	60	70	45	25	15
Uzbek	245	110	135	120	40	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	145	70	75
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	2,095	955	1,140
Estonian	110	45	60	180	75	105
Finnish	300	140	165	330	140	190
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	1,590	745	845
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	530	315	220
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	970,800	471,195	499,610
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	904,880	439,540	465,340
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	185,650	94,515	91,140
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	719,225	345,020	374,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	65,920	31,655	34,270
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	970,800	471,190	499,610
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	740,880	362,000	378,880
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	213,875	100,850	113,020
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	48,560	23,245	25,315
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	28,050	13,530	14,520
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	47,060	21,580	25,475
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	56,195	26,245	29,955
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	25,875	12,050	13,830
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	30,325	14,195	16,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	34,000	16,245	17,755
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	16,050	8,340	7,710
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	213,875	100,850	113,020
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	22,945	11,195	11,750
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	38,405	19,725	18,680
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	44,775	20,305	24,465
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	90,095	41,740	48,350
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	17,655	7,890	9,765
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	213,875	100,850	113,025
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	35,320	15,720	19,600
Brazil	1,420	640	780	1,015	480	540
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	2,560	1,065	1,495
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	1,945	915	1,030
Guyana	825	410	415	1,260	600	660
Haiti	485	260	230	7,940	3,385	4,550
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	2,810	1,210	1,605
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	1,505	620	890
Peru	1,075	445	635	1,075	520	555
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	1,115	435	680
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	7,270	3,400	3,870
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	6,820	3,090	3,730
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	51,435	24,490	26,945
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	2,030	975	1,055
Croatia	1,225	640	590	880	420	460
France	1,200	585	615	3,765	1,735	2,035
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	3,280	1,385	1,900
Greece	890	470	425	880	465	415
Hungary	1,845	925	920	700	345	350
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	660	295	365
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	5,080	2,650	2,425
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	1,395	680	710
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	3,515	1,580	1,935
Portugal	1,075	480	595	3,100	1,495	1,610
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	2,675	1,300	1,370
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	2,405	975	1,430
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	905	430	475
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	1,580	730	855
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	11,800	5,965	5,840
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	6,790	3,070	3,720
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	38,235	18,280	19,945
Algeria	745	400	345	2,065	1,060	1,005
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	3,135	1,665	1,470
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	2,145	1,005	1,140
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	1,020	520	505
Morocco	660	340	320	2,665	1,310	1,350
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	1,235	575	660
Somalia	1,340	635	705	3,810	1,475	2,335
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	730	400	330
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	21,420	10,265	11,150
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	88,190	41,990	46,200
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	2,250	1,145	1,100
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	2,435	1,270	1,170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	14,135	6,005	8,130
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	2,445	1,210	1,235
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	8,435	4,270	4,165
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	4,120	2,075	2,045
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	3,605	1,925	1,685
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	645	145	500
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	1,510	670	845
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	12,615	6,590	6,025
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	3,280	1,605	1,675
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	8,265	3,105	5,160
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	1,845	885	960
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	3,350	1,695	1,655
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	680	270	405
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	4,855	2,235	2,620
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	13,710	6,880	6,830
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	695	375	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	34,005	16,245	17,755
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	5,040	2,350	2,690
Brazil	510	230	280	180	110	70
Colombia	1,230	595	640	495	230	270
Cuba	125	60	65	195	90	105
Haiti	140	90	50	1,675	745	935
Jamaica	430	220	205	135	75	55
Mexico	1,790	955	835	290	115	175
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	1,125	585	540
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	155	55	100
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	790	350	440
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	3,040	1,450	1,585
France	270	155	120	600	300	300
Germany	420	195	225	165	70	95
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	90	55	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	55	20	30
Romania	570	285	285	230	105	120
Russian Federation	630	215	415	300	100	205
Ukraine	795	325	465	205	100	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	445	250	195
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	955	460	500
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	9,370	4,445	4,930
Algeria	130	65	70	375	160	215
Cameroon	565	280	280	725	395	325
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	1,060	450	615
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	390	180	215
Egypt	1,095	570	525	760	410	345
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	245	115	130
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	330	120	210
Morocco	185	70	120	480	225	250
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	430	195	235
Somalia	240	90	150	375	155	220
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	75	45	30
Tunisia	70	40	30	205	100	105
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	3,925	1,890	2,035
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	16,450	7,955	8,500
Afghanistan	465	255	215	535	280	260
Bangladesh	745	350	395	540	270	270
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	2,110	865	1,245
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	75	40	30
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	1,610	905	705
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	815	390	425
Iraq	1,220	645	570	1,100	575	525
Israel	215	110	110	80	35	40
Japan	330	75	255	105	25	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	220	80	135
Lebanon	500	265	235	1,035	545	490
Nepal	1,115	585	530	280	155	120
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	580	310	265
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	2,565	1,040	1,520
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	330	195	135
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	195	85	110
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	2,030	1,080	955
Taiwan	320	110	215	35	10	30
Turkey	145	60	80	160	85	70
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	315	190	125
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	205	80	120
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	1,545	710	835
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	95	45	50
Australia	505	310	195	80	50	35
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	20	0	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	970,805	471,190	499,610
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	239,025	113,920	125,110
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	178,580	89,525	89,060
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	553,195	267,750	285,440
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	168,150	79,045	89,105
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	75,115	37,765	37,350
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	31,575	18,995	12,580
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	43,535	18,770	24,775
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	47,850	19,285	28,565
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	43,130	21,115	22,020
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	2,055	885	1,165
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	970,800	471,195	499,610
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	28,300	13,155	15,150
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	26,945	12,570	14,370
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	13,200	6,065	7,135
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	12,620	6,015	6,605
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	1,125	490	630
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	595	240	350
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	765	340	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	942,495	458,035	484,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	970,800	471,195	499,605
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	7,220	3,230	3,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	963,580	467,960	495,620
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	970,805	471,195	499,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	7,955	3,630	4,330
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	7,785	3,555	4,230
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	5,600	2,575	3,030
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	1,665	755	905
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	515	220	300
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	170	80	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	155	75	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	46,340	21,135	25,195
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	45,125	20,635	24,485
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	33,035	15,005	18,030
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	11,210	5,225	5,985
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	880	405	475
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	1,210	500	710
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	1,085	445	635
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	100	45	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	35	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	916,510	446,425	470,085
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	970,800	471,195	499,610
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	243,385	118,095	125,295
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	32,705	16,820	15,890
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	33,670	15,905	17,770
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	71,970	34,135	37,840
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	11,005	4,440	6,560
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	13,750	6,320	7,430
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	45,650	23,930	21,720
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	10,965	5,240	5,720
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	8,600	4,385	4,210
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	2,665	1,215	1,455
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	2,170	910	1,255
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	2,755	1,255	1,495
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	7,485	3,520	3,960
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	727,415	353,100	374,315
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	970,805	471,195	499,610
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	54,290	24,770	29,525
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	39,985	18,155	21,830
Inuit	550	225	320	1,545	685	870
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	14,150	6,520	7,630
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	351,755	170,100	181,660
Acadian	1,585	825	750	4,110	2,005	2,110
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	10,600	5,195	5,400
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	338,520	163,310	175,210
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	35	20	15
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	580	355	225
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	80	45	40
Ontarian	45	35	10	540	240	295
Québécois	365	215	150	5,050	2,635	2,415
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	20	20	0
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	559,435	271,630	287,805
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	327,280	159,015	168,270
Channel Islander	130	75	60	90	35	55
Cornish	85	15	70	75	45	25
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	157,400	77,660	79,740
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	169,465	79,470	89,995
Manx	295	165	135	145	85	60
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	137,835	66,995	70,840
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	13,665	6,510	7,160
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	26,665	12,585	14,075
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	221,100	106,080	115,020
Alsatian	35	15	20	100	45	60
Breton	20	0	15	365	185	180
Corsican	15	10	10	95	65	30
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	220,875	105,955	114,920
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	95,355	45,980	49,375
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	4,775	2,335	2,440
Bavarian	20	10	0	65	20	50
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	4,885	2,220	2,665
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	22,350	11,090	11,255
Flemish	475	190	285	395	205	195
Frisian	145	70	70	30	15	20
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	66,250	31,745	34,505
Luxembourger	220	110	110	150	80	75
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	3,960	1,880	2,085
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	125	50	70
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	19,390	9,675	9,710
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	4,290	2,275	2,010
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	3,045	1,465	1,580
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	1,170	545	625
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	5,470	2,720	2,750
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	5,645	2,640	3,010
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	1,235	730	505
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	73,305	35,110	38,195
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	1,520	715	810
Byelorussian	785	395	385	750	365	385
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	3,035	1,370	1,665
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	495	200	295
Estonian	1,040	435	605	695	320	375
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	7,155	3,425	3,730
Latvian	1,010	480	530	915	380	540
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	2,185	1,120	1,065
Moldovan	905	470	435	445	210	230
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	27,565	13,210	14,355
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	6,245	3,050	3,190
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	13,355	6,145	7,205
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	2,080	950	1,130
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	20,565	9,910	10,655
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	925	490	440
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	79,640	38,775	40,865
Albanian	1,795	920	875	975	445	525
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	1,325	600	725
Catalan	50	25	25	20	10	10
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	3,245	1,540	1,705
Cypriot	60	25	35	145	55	85
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	6,750	3,445	3,305
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	41,585	20,575	21,010
Kosovar	155	75	75	55	30	25
Macedonian	485	230	255	555	205	350
Maltese	505	250	255	495	250	250
Montenegrin	125	70	50	190	100	90
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	12,185	5,875	6,305
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	3,155	1,575	1,575
Sicilian	115	60	55	250	115	135
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	1,030	490	540
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	12,560	5,780	6,785
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	865	445	425
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	75	30	45
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	7,410	3,820	3,590
Basque	180	80	100	330	175	160
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	5,100	2,660	2,440
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	85	35	50
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	185	90	95
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	1,770	895	875
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	28,100	12,905	15,195
Antiguan	255	160	95	230	130	100
Bahamian	115	55	55	160	95	60
Barbadian	770	365	405	1,200	500	700
Bermudan	115	45	70	90	55	35
Carib	60	10	45	100	30	70
Cuban	790	365	425	1,340	660	680
Dominican	290	185	105	860	390	465
Grenadian	200	90	115	285	145	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haitian	850	440	415	12,725	5,810	6,915
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	7,395	3,425	3,975
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	60	35	25
Martinican	0	0	0	50	15	30
Montserratan	0	0	10	45	25	20
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	120	60	60
St. Lucian	325	165	160	760	300	460
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	1,895	865	1,030
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	235	75	155
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	1,505	660	845
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	1,055	495	560
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	20,470	9,670	10,800
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	1,020	490	530
Arawak	75	10	70	75	35	35
Argentinian	745	370	375	635	350	285
Belizean	135	90	45	55	30	25
Bolivian	245	125	115	185	100	90
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	1,165	620	555
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	1,065	550	515
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	3,440	1,590	1,850
Costa Rican	280	125	150	195	90	110
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	225	115	110
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	520	170	355
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	1,825	875	945
Hispanic	705	320	385	380	200	175
Honduran	350	180	170	300	95	200
Maya	205	105	105	370	195	175
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	3,210	1,465	1,740
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	1,070	565	505
Panamanian	140	60	80	85	45	40
Paraguayan	160	70	90	40	20	25
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	1,530	750	780
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	2,375	1,115	1,265
Uruguayan	120	70	55	130	55	75
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	960	400	560
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	1,280	555	725
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	68,530	33,485	35,045
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	17,685	8,710	8,980
Akan	95	55	40	130	70	60
Angolan	155	70	80	235	115	125
Ashanti	65	45	20	20	20	10
Beninese	115	45	75	610	325	280
Burkinabe	20	0	15	415	195	220
Cameroonian	960	465	495	2,095	1,075	1,020
Chadian	45	35	10	215	115	100
Congolese	1,340	640	695	5,665	2,640	3,030
Edo	285	165	120	45	20	30
Ewe	70	40	30	75	50	20
Gabonese	25	0	20	240	125	110
Gambian	75	40	35	50	30	10
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	1,325	710	615
Guinean	155	85	65	595	280	320
Ibo	1,055	535	515	110	50	60
Ivorian	135	75	60	1,120	510	605
Liberian	295	145	150	95	55	40
Malian	25	25	0	540	235	305
Malinké	25	10	10	130	65	65
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	2,145	1,085	1,060
Peulh	45	25	20	205	95	105
Senegalese	275	185	90	815	340	470
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	90	35	55
Togolese	75	30	40	740	390	350
Wolof	40	30	10	65	40	25
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	430	235	195
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	1,510	760	755
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	16,650	8,645	8,005
Algerian	810	415	400	2,400	1,205	1,190
Berber	340	195	145	1,690	895	790
Coptic	115	60	55	105	55	50
Dinka	265	150	115	45	25	25
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	5,490	2,915	2,570
Libyan	575	305	270	1,210	620	590
Maure	0	0	0	105	55	45
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	4,160	2,100	2,065
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	805	395	410
Tunisian	475	245	225	1,030	570	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	595	295	305
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	25,025	11,865	13,155
Afrikaner	100	55	45	45	25	25
Amhara	220	115	105	70	45	25
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	585	280	310
Burundian	195	110	85	3,005	1,415	1,585
Djiboutian	15	0	0	870	365	510
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	1,335	610	720
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	2,755	1,260	1,495
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	580	285	295
Malagasy	45	20	30	390	185	200
Mauritian	250	150	100	325	150	175
Oromo	675	350	330	250	135	120
Rwandan	180	75	100	2,355	1,065	1,290
Seychellois	25	10	10	15	10	15
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	10,210	4,825	5,385
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	935	480	450
Tanzanian	440	175	260	290	120	165
Tigrian	430	235	195	165	80	85
Ugandan	325	190	135	390	185	205
Zambian	115	75	40	125	60	70
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	295	140	160
Zulu	35	20	15	60	40	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	1,355	700	655
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	10,970	5,200	5,770
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	1,325	545	775
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	9,855	4,765	5,085
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	165,170	81,355	83,815
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	66,320	34,250	32,065
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	3,710	1,860	1,850
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	8,085	4,220	3,875
Armenian	960	475	485	1,475	750	730
Assyrian	315	180	140	110	40	65
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	195	90	105
Georgian	215	120	95	180	115	65
Hazara	265	140	125	65	45	25
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	6,300	3,205	3,100
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	4,685	2,515	2,170
Israeli	695	370	325	550	290	265
Jordanian	560	290	265	1,510	795	715
Kazakh	290	120	170	140	65	80
Kurd	880	505	375	815	440	375
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	945	480	470
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	40	30	15
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	28,720	14,690	14,030
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	3,555	1,960	1,590
Pashtun	375	175	200	175	85	90
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	545	265	280
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	4,640	2,425	2,215
Tajik	170	105	70	110	55	50
Tatar	340	145	195	120	35	90
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	2,495	1,350	1,145
Turkmen	55	40	20	125	65	60
Uighur	150	75	75	55	35	20
Uzbek	255	110	140	200	90	110
Yemeni	545	270	275	965	495	470
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	1,920	1,000	925
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	34,580	17,690	16,890
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	2,165	1,120	1,050
Bengali	950	475	475	940	485	460
Bhutanese	160	85	80	315	165	145
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	23,385	11,990	11,395
Goan	285	145	145	105	65	45
Gujarati	295	140	150	120	80	40
Kashmiri	575	275	295	35	0	30
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	900	440	455
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	3,875	1,930	1,945
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	845	435	410
Sinhalese	360	190	170	220	125	100
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	2,050	1,045	1,005
Tamil	410	210	205	680	340	340
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	1,765	885	885
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	65,755	30,170	35,585
Burmese	745	370	375	550	265	290
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	1,930	905	1,025
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	38,420	18,015	20,410
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	12,145	4,970	7,175
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	510	235	280
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	2,760	1,160	1,600
Karen	300	145	155	285	150	130
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	2,875	1,325	1,550
Laotian	815	370	440	560	250	305
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	395	135	255
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	295	165	130
Singaporean	205	110	100	40	15	25
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	645	285	365
Thai	970	360	605	610	225	385
Tibetan	885	460	425	90	40	50
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	8,075	3,975	4,105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	140	75	65
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	325	145	180
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	325	145	175
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	1,725	825	900
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	1,140	515	625
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	425	250	180
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	195	75	120
Fijian	940	440	500	35	0	25
Hawaiian	150	65	85	10	0	10
Maori	135	60	75	20	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	80	20	60
Samoan	60	45	10	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	40	25	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	412,555	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	251,440	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	161,110	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	412,555	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	68,420	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	344,135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	412,555	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	3,050	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	65,255	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	100,830	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	149,750	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	93,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	412,555	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	125,765	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	59,400	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	58,030	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	55,465	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	113,890	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	412,555	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	406,325	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	6,225	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	412,555	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	393,250	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	19,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	412,555	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	75,620	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	132,730	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	67,060	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	47,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	29,730	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	31,855	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	28,490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	412,555	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	388,650	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	23,900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	412,555	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	243,170	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	159,485	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	9,900	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	412,555	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	19,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	65,745	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	72,860	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	85,340	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	78,635	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	53,730	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	27,280	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	9,720	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	412,205	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	312,160	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	100,045	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	84,985	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	251,420	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	62.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	13.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,321	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,416	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	349,868	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	400,351	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	161,100	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	40.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	1,013	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	1,058	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	806,730	387,795	418,935
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	112,830	56,430	56,400
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	190,325	93,180	97,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	503,580	238,190	265,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	47,675	27,625	20,050
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	30,170	15,285	14,885
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	17,500	12,340	5,160
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	151,695	67,130	84,565
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	18,375	7,255	11,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	285,835	136,180	149,655
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	173,840	79,130	94,710
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	16,470	7,100	9,370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	6,510	3,220	3,290
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	73,850	36,860	36,990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	15,170	9,870	5,295
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	536,995	258,540	278,460
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	44,075	23,965	20,110
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	102,620	52,315	50,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	390,300	182,255	208,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	34,815	19,680	15,135
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	22,360	10,930	11,425
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	12,455	8,745	3,710
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	115,385	51,975	63,415
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	12,515	5,155	7,360
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	227,585	105,455	122,135
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	137,015	61,700	75,320
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	12,690	5,085	7,600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	5,250	2,350	2,890
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	61,410	29,595	31,820
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	11,225	6,720	4,505
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	806,735	387,800	418,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	303,155	149,605	153,545
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	29,325	7,005	22,315
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	29,325	7,010	22,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	18,080	8,155	9,925
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	3,630	2,535	1,100
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	14,445	5,615	8,830
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	36,565	14,240	22,330
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	6,525	1,510	5,015
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	8,045	2,525	5,520
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	7,985	3,085	4,900
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	355	115	250
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	2,575	1,540	1,040
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	1,775	1,105	670
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	6,390	3,635	2,750
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	2,910	725	2,185
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	90,840	35,810	55,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	1,445	415	1,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	10,105	3,675	6,435
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	9,055	860	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	14,470	5,635	8,840
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	1,925	545	1,380
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	13,050	3,380	9,670
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	40,800	21,310	19,490
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	104,700	43,700	60,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	150	80	75
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	11,255	3,420	7,840
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	93,290	40,210	53,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	25,205	13,050	12,155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	12,025	5,105	6,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	3,735	1,925	1,805
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	815	350	465
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	7,775	5,340	2,435
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	855	330	535
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	33,085	21,615	11,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	24,740	17,775	6,965
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	2,970	635	2,335
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	4,570	2,680	1,890
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	810	525	280
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	73,995	64,535	9,460
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	4,525	2,865	1,660
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	29,600	24,140	5,460
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	15,320	13,795	1,530
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	30	10	25
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	10,880	10,620	265
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	9,555	9,265	290
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	4,080	3,845	230
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	6,665	3,615	3,045
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	3,355	1,835	1,520
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	3,310	1,780	1,530
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	60,770	13,545	47,230
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	5,630	2,770	2,860
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	53,040	9,645	43,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	2,105	1,130	970
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	24,270	12,900	11,370
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	13,645	4,275	9,370
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	635	545	95
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	455	410	50
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	6,845	5,195	1,655
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	2,680	2,475	205
Other	60	20	45	80	25	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	80	25	55
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	536,995	258,540	278,460
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	146,695	76,280	70,415
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	20,305	4,615	15,690
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	20,300	4,615	15,685
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	14,005	6,340	7,670
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	2,760	1,845	910
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	11,250	4,495	6,760
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	25,565	9,830	15,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	5,175	1,155	4,015
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	5,815	1,850	3,965
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	4,875	1,950	2,925
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	275	80	200
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	1,830	1,090	740
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	1,145	730	410
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	4,605	2,585	2,020
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	1,845	385	1,460
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	72,600	27,745	44,855
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	1,205	335	865
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	8,165	2,940	5,215
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	7,205	675	6,530
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	12,050	4,300	7,750
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	1,525	445	1,080
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	10,050	2,500	7,555
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	32,405	16,555	15,845
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	84,165	34,430	49,735
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	140	70	70
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	9,110	2,715	6,405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	74,915	31,655	43,260
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	18,055	8,835	9,220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	9,270	3,775	5,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	2,420	1,225	1,195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	285	105	180
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	5,480	3,510	1,970
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	600	220	380
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	28,585	18,800	9,790
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	22,280	15,955	6,330
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	2,175	480	1,695
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	3,405	1,915	1,490
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	720	450	270
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	56,350	48,450	7,895
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	3,670	2,235	1,430
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	23,330	18,660	4,670
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	11,525	10,380	1,150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	7,835	7,625	220
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	7,010	6,780	235
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	2,950	2,775	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	5,350	2,780	2,575
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	2,530	1,280	1,250
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	2,825	1,500	1,325
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	46,610	10,710	35,900
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	4,505	2,190	2,310
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	40,445	7,715	32,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	1,655	805	850
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	18,625	9,700	8,925
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	10,520	3,265	7,255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	520	430	85
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	270	235	40
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	5,255	3,875	1,380
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	2,065	1,895	165
Other	50	15	30	75	25	50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	75	25	50
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	806,730	387,800	418,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	303,155	149,605	153,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	503,575	238,185	265,390
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	429,735	202,545	227,190
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	330,315	154,715	175,605
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	99,420	47,835	51,585
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	73,845	35,645	38,200
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	10,410	5,820	4,590
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	4,025	1,210	2,810
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	4,460	2,195	2,265
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	7,860	4,445	3,415
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	4,745	2,125	2,620
France	1,175	680	500	3,350	1,785	1,570
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	38,990	18,060	20,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	536,995	258,540	278,455
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	146,695	76,280	70,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	390,295	182,255	208,040
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	334,160	156,180	177,980
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	257,620	119,490	138,130
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	76,540	36,690	39,845
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	56,140	26,080	30,060
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	7,390	3,955	3,440
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	3,475	1,025	2,455
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	3,090	1,475	1,615
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	4,680	2,585	2,100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	3,445	1,470	1,975
France	1,025	605	430	2,700	1,430	1,270
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	31,350	14,140	17,205
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	806,730	387,795	418,935
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	540,785	273,595	267,200
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	500,500	252,025	248,470
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	40,285	21,560	18,725
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	265,945	114,205	151,735
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	67.0	70.6	63.8
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	62.0	65.0	59.3
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	7.4	7.9	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	806,730	387,795	418,935
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	255,185	109,835	145,350
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	551,545	277,960	273,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	293,080	155,995	137,090
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	258,465	121,965	136,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	43.1	43.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	540,785	273,590	267,195
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	14,355	7,180	7,180
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	526,430	266,410	260,015
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	475,360	235,845	239,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	51,075	30,565	20,510
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	540,785	273,590	267,195
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	14,360	7,185	7,180
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	526,430	266,405	260,020
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	58,180	34,380	23,800
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	100,335	34,345	65,990
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	54,955	41,475	13,490
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	34,350	8,095	26,255
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	88,410	32,355	56,050
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	20,580	9,180	11,395
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	119,430	60,070	59,365
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	41,135	39,175	1,965
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	3,825	3,230	595
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	5,225	4,110	1,115
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	540,785	273,590	267,200
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	14,360	7,180	7,175
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	526,430	266,410	260,020
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	1,265	805	460
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	515	445	70
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	1,455	1,075	385
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	25,200	22,350	2,850
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	13,880	10,135	3,745
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	10,460	7,685	2,775
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	56,315	28,985	27,325
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	15,120	11,675	3,450
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	13,425	8,135	5,290
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	16,430	7,725	8,700
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	9,130	5,295	3,840
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	44,650	26,805	17,840
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	370	150	225
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	24,285	15,215	9,075
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	43,965	15,480	28,485
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	59,560	13,010	46,550
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	10,975	5,425	5,550
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	37,780	19,110	18,670
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	22,360	8,985	13,380
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	119,280	57,925	61,350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	500,500	252,030	248,470
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	31,490	15,685	15,805
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	1,955	1,310	640
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	41,240	29,870	11,370
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	425,815	205,160	220,655
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	425,815	205,160	220,655
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	353,690	167,740	185,950
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	95	70	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	10,105	5,370	4,735
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	61,925	31,980	29,945
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	467,055	235,025	232,030
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	285,565	153,905	131,665
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	27,000	8,490	18,510
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	100,680	44,680	56,000
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	35,445	16,680	18,770
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	13,910	9,070	4,845
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	4,450	2,210	2,240
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	467,055	235,030	232,025
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	93,095	43,630	49,465
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	180,810	92,520	88,290
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	116,195	60,535	55,660
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	45,795	22,600	23,200
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	31,155	15,745	15,415
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	467,050	235,025	232,025
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	21,715	14,695	7,015
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	83,655	45,960	37,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	138,750	64,785	73,965
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	110,650	51,930	58,715
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	50,755	24,105	26,650
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	61,530	33,550	27,980
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	568,065	286,120	281,945
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	529,595	267,550	262,050
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	526,010	265,715	260,295
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	421,720	219,020	202,700
French	1,860	560	1,300	104,290	46,685	57,600
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	3,585	1,835	1,750
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	80	30	55
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	3,505	1,805	1,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	635	385	255
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	20	0	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	25	0	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	615	380	235
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	595	370	220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	155	50	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	785	290	500	155	50	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	45	20	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	1,030	495	535
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	215	85	135
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	215	80	135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	35	10	25
Russian	155	60	100	110	35	80
Serbian	10	0	0	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	120	50	70
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	80	25	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	125	65	60
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	50	25	25
Bengali	15	10	10	10	10	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	110	50	55	15	15	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	15	0	0
Iranian languages	135	85	50	75	35	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	20	15	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	60	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	555	290	260
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	40	30	15
Portuguese	90	45	45	120	80	45
Romanian	50	35	15	10	0	10
Spanish	690	320	370	385	185	205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	55	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	85	50	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	30	10	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	45	20	25
American Sign Language	25	10	20	25	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	1,295	690	610
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	1,290	685	605
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	515	295	230
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	730	360	375
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	35	30	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	10	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	30	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	20	10	10	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	40	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	38,475	18,575	19,895
English and French	1,525	615	910	34,400	16,545	17,855
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	2,985	1,495	1,490
French and non-official language	20	10	15	170	80	90
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	920	460	460
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	568,070	286,125	281,945
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	378,905	196,195	182,710
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	61,405	28,170	33,235
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	116,765	56,340	60,420
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	9,070	4,555	4,520
Aboriginal	75	20	60	165	45	120
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	8,910	4,505	4,400
English and French	25	10	15	145	55	90
English and non-official language	110	50	55	400	180	215
French and non-official language	495	265	230	1,365	615	755
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	960,570	466,105	494,470
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	821,710	397,950	423,760
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	138,865	68,155	70,710
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	96,480	47,245	49,235
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	42,380	20,910	21,470
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	29,090	14,200	14,890
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	16,465	7,810	8,655
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	12,620	6,385	6,240
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	13,295	6,715	6,585
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	917,190	444,170	473,020
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	539,410	260,105	279,305
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	377,780	184,065	193,720
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	247,995	120,400	127,595
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	129,785	63,660	66,120
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	85,295	41,255	44,040
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	48,640	23,110	25,535
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	36,655	18,150	18,505
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	44,490	22,410	22,085