Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Québec [Population centre], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Québec Quebec [Population centre]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Québec [Population centre], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	705,103	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	681,804r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	341,184	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	324,430	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	1,648.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	427.66	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	705,105	341,815	363,285
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	104,580	53,230	51,350
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	35,290	18,070	17,225
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	36,890	18,755	18,135
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	32,400	16,405	15,990
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	459,915	228,530	231,390
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	33,820	17,130	16,685
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	46,810	23,155	23,660
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	46,645	23,525	23,120
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	45,620	23,405	22,210
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	47,855	24,295	23,565
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	41,610	21,025	20,590
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	41,485	20,645	20,835
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	51,330	25,290	26,035
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	54,610	26,415	28,190
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	50,135	23,640	26,495
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	140,605	60,060	80,545
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	45,465	21,215	24,250
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	35,820	16,240	19,580
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	23,665	10,240	13,430
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	17,320	6,805	10,515
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	18,340	5,565	12,770
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	11,460	3,855	7,605
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	5,340	1,435	3,905
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	1,360	255	1,105
100 years and over	165	20	145	180	20	160
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	14.8	15.6	14.1
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	65.2	66.9	63.7
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	19.9	17.6	22.2
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	2.6	1.6	3.5
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	42.9	41.5	44.2
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	43.2	41.4	45.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	324,430	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	119,150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	22,095	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	181,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	18,675	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	8,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	21,060	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	131,825	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	1,285	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	1,940	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	324,430	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	119,135	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	116,420	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	40,665	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	34,655	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	13,560	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	685,040	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	600,520	288,585	311,935
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	335,145	167,715	167,430
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	178,660	89,255	89,410
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	156,480	78,465	78,015
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	265,375	120,870	144,510
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	181,940	95,170	86,770
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	7,970	3,485	4,485
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	41,615	15,230	26,380
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	33,855	6,985	26,870
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	193,265	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	109,980	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	37,830	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	33,530	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	11,925	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	193,270	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	164,055	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	85,885	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	78,170	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	29,220	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	21,240	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	7,970	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	164,050	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	91,490	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	72,565	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	29,235	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	31,780	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	11,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	29,215	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	18,495	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	8,595	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	154,545	71,820	82,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	324,430	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	190,970	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	90,455	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	100,510	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	132,320	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	119,140	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	13,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	694,380	337,840	356,535
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	1,530	815	710
French only	1,165	505	655	415,730	185,870	229,860
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	275,160	150,290	124,875
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	1,955	870	1,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	694,375	337,840	356,535
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	10,740	5,505	5,240
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	675,785	328,275	347,515
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	5,985	3,250	2,735
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	1,865	810	1,050
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	13,735	7,130	6,605
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	2.0	2.1	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	694,375	337,845	356,535
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	687,545	334,300	353,250
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	658,495	319,855	338,635
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	9,125	4,680	4,445
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	649,370	315,175	334,195
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	29,050	14,440	14,610
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	590	230	360
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	580	225	350
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	565	225	340
Atikamekw	0	0	0	40	20	25
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	510	205	310
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	0	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	5	0	10	0	5
Ojibway	50	10	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	28,460	14,210	14,250
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	5,955	3,325	2,630
Berber languages	130	75	55	745	415	330
Kabyle	60	30	30	390	215	175
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	355	205	150
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	45	20	25
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	455	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	45	20	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	5,135	2,870	2,265
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	5	0	5
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	5,110	2,860	2,250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	245	10	5	5
Maltese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	1,255	595	660
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	400	180	215
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	855	415	440
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	375	145	230
Bikol	190	85	105	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	25	0	20
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	5	0	5
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	5	0	5
Malagasy	20	5	15	210	95	115
Malay	760	330	425	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	0	0	5
Pangasinan	125	50	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	85	25	60
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	20	10	10
Creole languages	605	305	300	565	265	300
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	45	20	25
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	515	240	275
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	30	20	10
Kannada	285	145	140	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	10	5	0
Tamil	1,805	955	855	15	10	5
Telugu	930	490	440	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	15,345	7,430	7,915
Albanian	1,325	700	630	210	105	105
Armenian	245	130	120	60	30	30
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	2,540	1,195	1,345
Baltic languages	495	235	260	25	15	10
Latvian	165	80	95	15	5	5
Lithuanian	325	155	170	10	5	5
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	2,515	1,180	1,335
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	625	315	310
Bulgarian	925	475	450	230	110	125
Croatian	1,890	930	960	95	50	50
Czech	1,360	640	720	40	15	20
Macedonian	150	75	75	10	5	0
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	285	130	155
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	640	265	370
Serbian	1,815	910	905	160	80	75
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	275	130	145
Slovak	1,070	520	555	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	5	5	5
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	120	55	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	5	0	0
Celtic languages	115	60	60	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	5	0	0
Welsh	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	655	290	365
Afrikaans	805	400	410	10	5	5
Danish	755	385	370	10	5	5
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	115	60	55
Frisian	35	15	15	0	0	0
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	460	185	275
Icelandic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	220	95	130	5	0	5
Swedish	275	120	155	35	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	15	10	10
Yiddish	85	35	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	5
Greek	1,470	740	735	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	1,655	815	835
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	1,030	525	510
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	70	40	30
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	15	10	5
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	40	25	15
Kashmiri	80	45	35	0	0	0
Konkani	165	80	85	0	0	5
Marathi	840	430	410	5	5	5
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	845	420	425
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	10	5	5
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	5	5	5
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	30	15	15
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	525	260	265
Kurdish	740	395	345	50	30	15
Pashto	1,610	825	785	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	480	230	245
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	95	35	60
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	10,130	4,935	5,195
Catalan	45	20	25	15	10	5
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	595	335	260
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	1,615	800	815
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	825	395	430
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	7,070	3,390	3,680
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	0	0	5
Georgian	130	70	55	5	0	5
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	40	10	30
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	5
Mongolian	445	210	235	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	2,780	1,435	1,345
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	5	75	40	30
Edo	100	65	35	0	0	0
Ewe	55	35	25	45	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	160	95	60
Ga	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	15	20	5	0	0
Igbo	680	360	320	0	0	0
Lingala	85	40	45	115	55	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	480	235	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	305	135	170
Shona	290	145	150	0	0	0
Swahili	755	365	390	505	245	260
Wolof	120	65	50	305	165	135
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	785	420	355
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	35	20	15
Dinka	720	360	355	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	30	20	15
Sign languages	235	130	105	110	55	60
American Sign Language	85	45	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	65	25	35
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	50	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	1,335	635	705
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	1,235	575	655
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	265	135	125
Hakka	340	155	185	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	835	380	460
Min Dong	45	20	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	20	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	100	50	45
Burmese	265	135	130	10	5	10
Karenic languages	280	135	150	70	35	30
Tibetan	550	280	265	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	190	70	115
Lao	430	195	230	120	55	60
Thai	565	165	400	70	15	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	90	55	35
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	15	10	5
Turkish	1,210	680	525	65	45	20
Uyghur	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	10	5	5
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	135	75	65
Estonian	90	45	45	5	0	0
Finnish	280	105	170	10	5	5
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	125	70	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	55	40	20
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	6,835	3,545	3,285
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	3,270	1,720	1,550
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	220	120	105
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	3,060	1,560	1,505
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	275	150	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	694,380	337,840	356,535
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	683,910	332,580	351,330
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	669,250	325,450	343,800
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	6,780	3,480	3,300
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	662,470	321,970	340,500
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	14,660	7,130	7,525
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	280	120	170
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	275	115	155
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	270	110	155
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	260	110	150
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	14,375	7,015	7,360
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	2,225	1,145	1,080
Berber languages	60	35	25	235	120	115
Kabyle	25	15	10	165	80	80
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	75	35	35
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	10	5	5
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	700	350	355	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	460	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	1,965	1,015	950
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	0	0	0
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	1,955	1,010	945
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	5	0	5
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	675	300	375
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	185	75	105
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	485	220	265
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	95	50	50
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	65	30	35
Malay	230	125	105	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	15	5	5
Creole languages	280	145	140	145	60	80
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	135	60	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	10	5	5
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	5	0	0
Tamil	1,155	580	575	5	5	5
Telugu	550	285	270	0	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	9,080	4,405	4,675
Albanian	610	325	285	105	50	50
Armenian	105	55	50	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	1,390	675	720
Baltic languages	225	120	110	10	5	5
Latvian	80	45	35	5	0	5
Lithuanian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	1,380	670	710
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	370	180	190
Bulgarian	475	240	235	135	70	70
Croatian	680	335	350	55	25	25
Czech	395	190	205	10	5	5
Macedonian	80	40	40	5	5	0
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	100	45	55
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	390	185	205
Serbian	930	460	475	100	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	140	65	75
Slovak	415	205	210	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	760	385	370	70	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	100	45	55
Afrikaans	410	195	220	0	0	0
Danish	65	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	395	190	200	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,085	505	580	75	30	40
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	25	25	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	225	255	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	1,380	670	710
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	910	450	465
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	45	25	25
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	15	10	10
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	15	10	5
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	230	215	0	0	0
Nepali	1,330	685	645	815	400	415
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	0	0	0
Sindhi	705	310	395	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	0	0	0
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	15	10	5
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	380	185	195
Kurdish	450	230	225	20	10	10
Pashto	1,030	525	510	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	360	175	185
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	85	40	50
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	6,055	2,940	3,115
Catalan	25	10	10	5	0	5
Italian	1,215	535	680	115	50	65
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	1,075	535	540
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	455	230	230
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	4,400	2,120	2,275
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	1,070	465	600	60	25	40
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	15	5	15
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	765	360	405
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	10	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	20	10	10
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	30	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	170	80	95
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	55	20	30
Shona	95	45	50	0	0	0
Swahili	340	155	185	170	85	90
Wolof	65	35	25	105	55	50
Yoruba	330	155	170	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	190	85	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	15	5	5
Dinka	440	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	20	10	10
Sign languages	310	180	135	145	75	70
American Sign Language	75	40	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	75	40	35
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	65	30	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	1,000	510	490
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	905	460	445
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	165	85	80
Hakka	100	35	60	0	0	0
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	650	330	320
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	25	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	90	50	45
Burmese	175	90	85	15	5	5
Karenic languages	235	105	125	65	35	30
Tibetan	395	205	190	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	70	30	40
Lao	180	75	95	40	20	25
Thai	195	85	110	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	30	15	20
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	5	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	25	10	10
Uyghur	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	5	5	5
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	30	10	15
Estonian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	25	15	0	5	5
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	30	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	20	10	5
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	10,465	5,260	5,205
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	3,220	1,710	1,510
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	240	120	125
French and non-official language	370	180	190	6,340	3,095	3,245
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	675	345	335
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	694,375	337,840	356,535
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	640,535	309,505	331,035
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	30,420	16,775	13,640
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	10,530	5,190	5,335
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	10,820	5,325	5,490
Aboriginal	605	240	365	225	85	135
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	10,595	5,245	5,355
English and French	640	325	320	555	295	260
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	1,215	605	610
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	270	120	150
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	35	25	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	580,635	281,715	298,920
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	568,810	276,155	292,650
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	37,803	42,567	33,513
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	568,910	276,170	292,740
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	32,997	36,487	29,752
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	524,590	259,240	265,350
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	34,117	39,450	29,074
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	428,965	193,515	235,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	7,039	5,527	7,949
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	420,490	216,165	204,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	35,063	38,768	31,545
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	580,810	281,770	299,040
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	569,160	276,310	292,850
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	45,592	52,074	39,476
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	569,220	276,315	292,905
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	37,323	41,823	33,077
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	524,845	259,885	264,960
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	42,682	49,786	35,713
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	428,785	193,345	235,440
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	8,274	7,499	8,911
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	420,610	216,875	203,740
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	41,975	46,621	37,029
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	580,810	281,770	299,040
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	195,850	104,630	91,220
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	49,687	53,907	45,639
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	57,242	62,492	51,220
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	86.3	89.9	81.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	68.1	70.4	65.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	13.7	10.1	18.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	580,635	281,715	298,920
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	11,825	5,560	6,265
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	568,810	276,150	292,655
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	98.0	98.0	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	54,610	23,910	30,695
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	91,970	36,060	55,915
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	77,965	32,840	45,125
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	77,455	35,580	41,870
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	73,405	35,080	38,320
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	56,990	29,820	27,170
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	40,485	22,870	17,615
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	30,745	17,595	13,150
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	20,275	11,915	8,360
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	11,780	7,535	4,240
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	33,140	22,940	10,200
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	22,825	15,325	7,500
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	10,310	7,615	2,700
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	580,640	281,715	298,920
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	11,720	5,545	6,175
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	568,915	276,170	292,740
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	98.0	98.0	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	58,580	24,465	34,115
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	95,855	38,310	57,545
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	98,935	42,800	56,135
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	103,370	49,435	53,930
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	81,335	42,265	39,075
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	53,360	30,175	23,185
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	32,730	18,715	14,010
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	16,485	10,335	6,155
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	28,265	19,660	8,605
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	9,305	6,140	3,165
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	5,620	3,865	1,750
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	13,350	9,655	3,690
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	580,635	281,715	298,925
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	160,145	65,550	94,595
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	420,490	216,165	204,325
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	72.4	76.7	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	49,395	25,890	23,505
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	31,130	13,735	17,390
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	56,280	25,265	31,020
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	48,445	22,110	26,335
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	51,405	24,205	27,205
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	47,860	23,155	24,705
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	36,660	19,885	16,770
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	28,565	16,440	12,125
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	23,550	13,585	9,965
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	47,210	31,895	15,310
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	14,505	9,070	5,435
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	8,675	5,765	2,910
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	24,030	17,065	6,970
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	324,430	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	63,447	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	54,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	119,135	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	35,650	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	31,418	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	205,295	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	86,649	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	73,255	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	324,515	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	79,962	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	65,466	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	119,150	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	41,931	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	34,924	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	205,365	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	102,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	83,186	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	324,430	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	2,680	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	3,965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	9,975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	14,535	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	15,005	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	12,880	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	15,805	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	16,885	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	16,700	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	15,700	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	29,000	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	25,430	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	22,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	19,795	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	16,670	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	86,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	32,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	20,945	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	19,730	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	13,185	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	324,430	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	2,925	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	4,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	10,105	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	15,320	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	17,225	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	16,825	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	21,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	21,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	19,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	18,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	33,105	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	28,410	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	24,070	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	19,985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	16,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	55,075	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	27,325	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	13,290	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	14,460	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	194,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	88,099	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	74,232	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	89,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	77,657	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	65,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	72,795	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	119,438	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	98,846	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	28,670	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	58,726	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	52,145	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	195,000	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	103,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	84,318	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	89,475	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	90,774	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	73,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	72,815	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	134,656	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	108,295	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	28,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	69,394	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	58,415	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	145,180	67,635	77,545
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	33,249	34,978	31,881
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	29,685	30,689	28,803
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	145,065	67,340	77,725
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	39,458	41,708	37,509
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	33,107	34,405	31,982
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	685,040	334,855	350,180
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	340,695	160,680	180,010
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	48,100	23,630	24,475
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	60,295	26,150	34,150
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	69,980	32,740	37,240
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	80,005	38,205	41,800
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	82,310	39,960	42,350
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	344,345	174,175	170,170
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	84,270	41,880	42,395
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	83,600	42,375	41,225
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	73,450	37,180	36,270
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	58,615	29,870	28,745
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	44,415	22,875	21,540
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	682,920	333,805	349,115
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	123,050	62,660	60,390
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	42,595	21,780	20,815
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	436,240	216,020	220,220
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	123,630	55,125	68,505
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	74,180	33,435	40,745
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	11,150	5,680	5,470
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	3,770	1,945	1,830
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	45,185	22,150	23,035
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	17,855	5,610	12,245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	10.9	10.0	11.7
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	9.1	9.1	9.1
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	8.9	8.9	8.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	10.4	10.3	10.5
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	14.4	10.2	17.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	61,915	28,945	32,970
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	7,885	4,015	3,875
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	2,675	1,370	1,305
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	41,905	21,315	20,585
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	12,125	3,615	8,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	9.1	8.7	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	6.4	6.4	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	6.3	6.3	6.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	9.6	9.9	9.3
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	9.8	6.6	12.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	685,330	334,995	350,335
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	683,360	334,110	349,250
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	274,875	150,170	124,710
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	681,925	333,385	348,545
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	63,695	29,965	33,730
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	760	335	425
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	655	295	355
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	625	285	345
Atikamekw	0	0	0	50	10	40
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	555	250	300
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	30	15	20
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	25	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ojibway	90	35	55	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	0	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	45	15	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	15	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	35	15	25
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	62,960	29,640	33,315
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	8,640	4,705	3,935
Berber languages	205	140	60	975	520	460
Kabyle	110	65	50	500	260	240
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	480	265	215
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	55	20	35
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	55	20	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	8,110	4,445	3,665
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	10	0	0
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	8,050	4,405	3,650
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	55	40	15
Maltese	35	20	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	70	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	1,600	755	835
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	570	285	290
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	1,050	480	565
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	395	165	230
Bikol	165	65	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	30	0	20
Fijian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	10	0	10
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	0	0	0
Malagasy	45	15	25	190	80	105
Malay	1,440	680	765	65	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	110	35	75
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	55	30	25
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	1,300	630	670
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	120	65	55
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	1,055	495	560
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	130	70	55
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	15	0	10
Kannada	530	270	270	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	0	0	0
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	0	0	0
Telugu	1,295	680	615	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	43,890	19,835	24,055
Albanian	1,685	885	800	290	165	125
Armenian	295	165	130	25	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	3,235	1,595	1,630
Baltic languages	590	280	305	10	15	0
Latvian	230	115	115	10	10	0
Lithuanian	360	165	195	0	10	0
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	3,220	1,590	1,630
Belarusan	70	30	40	10	10	10
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	645	350	295
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	150	70	75
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	165	75	85
Czech	1,635	770	860	65	40	25
Macedonian	270	145	120	15	15	0
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	445	215	240
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	1,250	595	655
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	180	100	85
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	375	160	210
Slovak	1,460	800	655	60	40	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	200	95	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	440	205	235	10	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	10	0	10
Welsh	85	55	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	0	0	0
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	3,830	1,990	1,835
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	25	20	0
Danish	930	440	485	45	20	25
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	280	170	115
Frisian	55	25	30	0	0	0
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	3,375	1,735	1,640
Icelandic	80	40	40	10	0	0
Norwegian	455	175	280	20	10	0
Swedish	605	280	325	110	65	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	25	10	15
Yiddish	175	95	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	20	0	15
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	250	135	115
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	1,945	935	1,010
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	1,100	560	545
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	105	60	45
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	25	10	15
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	205	120	85
Kashmiri	65	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	370	195	180	0	0	0
Marathi	1,525	795	730	0	0	10
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	810	390	425
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	15	10	0
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	0	0	0
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	55	35	20
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	675	320	355
Kurdish	950	520	430	60	30	30
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	635	300	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	200	80	125
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	36,280	15,945	20,330
Catalan	70	40	30	75	40	35
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	2,990	1,345	1,650
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	2,795	1,395	1,400
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	1,030	480	560
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	30,970	13,395	17,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	15	15	0
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	540	305	240
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	0	0	10
Georgian	130	75	50	10	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	45	15	30
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	650	305	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	4,685	2,535	2,155
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	10	10	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	170	95	75
Edo	215	130	85	10	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	75	50	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	250	145	105
Ga	85	55	30	0	0	0
Ganda	75	35	45	10	10	0
Igbo	1,420	745	675	10	10	0
Lingala	425	230	195	495	275	225
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	670	345	325
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	405	200	205
Shona	475	205	270	0	0	0
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	1,020	570	450
Wolof	330	195	135	640	395	250
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	1,700	885	815
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	165	60	95
Dinka	785	380	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	160	65	95
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	650	215	435
American Sign Language	805	305	505	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	420	140	280
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	250	75	170
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	1,905	910	1,000
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	1,750	825	925
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	445	220	220
Hakka	425	185	245	0	0	0
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	1,245	585	665
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	50	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	25	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	135	60	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	160	85	70
Burmese	345	160	180	60	35	20
Karenic languages	295	145	150	105	55	50
Tibetan	805	405	400	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	260	115	140
Lao	555	255	300	120	60	60
Thai	830	315	515	160	75	90
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	125	65	65
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	25	10	15
Turkish	1,650	940	710	100	55	45
Uyghur	135	60	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	10	0	10
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	220	105	115
Estonian	110	45	60	0	0	0
Finnish	300	140	165	40	10	30
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	175	95	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	255	110	145
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	685,330	334,995	350,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	663,555	324,195	339,355
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	119,375	60,910	58,460
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	544,180	263,285	280,900
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	21,775	10,800	10,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	685,335	334,995	350,335
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	637,685	311,015	326,675
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	42,365	21,310	21,050
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	5,030	2,795	2,235
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	3,155	1,630	1,530
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	6,065	2,840	3,230
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	15,055	7,580	7,475
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	5,920	3,030	2,885
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	9,135	4,545	4,590
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	13,055	6,470	6,590
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	5,285	2,670	2,610
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	42,365	21,310	21,055
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	5,855	2,540	3,320
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	6,075	3,105	2,970
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	6,625	3,280	3,340
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	21,680	11,315	10,365
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	2,130	1,065	1,060
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	42,365	21,310	21,050
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	9,475	4,460	5,015
Brazil	1,420	640	780	890	425	465
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	2,735	1,295	1,440
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	385	180	205
Guyana	825	410	415	10	0	10
Haiti	485	260	230	1,105	510	590
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	20	15	0
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	860	440	420
Peru	1,075	445	635	445	185	260
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	20	0	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	1,065	480	585
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	1,955	930	1,025
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	13,780	7,305	6,470
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	880	440	445
Croatia	1,225	640	590	65	15	50
France	1,200	585	615	7,255	4,035	3,215
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	660	260	395
Greece	890	470	425	75	45	30
Hungary	1,845	925	920	70	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	10	10	0
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	420	265	155
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	45	25	25
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	275	115	155
Portugal	1,075	480	595	475	245	235
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	680	340	340
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	250	120	130
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	55	40	20
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	240	115	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	240	150	90
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	2,085	1,060	1,025
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	12,750	6,935	5,810
Algeria	745	400	345	1,915	1,065	850
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	260	130	130
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	10	0	10
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	40	10	25
Morocco	660	340	320	2,140	1,190	955
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	35	25	15
Somalia	1,340	635	705	0	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	8,310	4,500	3,810
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	6,310	2,570	3,740
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	95	55	40
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	120	55	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	1,705	430	1,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	55	10	45
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	70	35	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	340	175	170
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	120	45	80
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	110	10	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	140	75	60
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	285	180	105
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	35	20	15
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	135	50	90
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	340	175	170
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	55	30	20
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	765	340	430
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	1,935	885	1,050
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	50	40	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	13,060	6,465	6,590
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	2,740	1,310	1,430
Brazil	510	230	280	550	260	290
Colombia	1,230	595	640	910	430	480
Cuba	125	60	65	195	105	90
Haiti	140	90	50	330	145	190
Jamaica	430	220	205	0	10	0
Mexico	1,790	955	835	255	130	125
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	95	55	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	100	55	50
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	300	130	170
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	3,000	1,605	1,400
France	270	155	120	2,155	1,165	995
Germany	420	195	225	45	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	110	45	70
Romania	570	285	285	60	25	30
Russian Federation	630	215	415	20	0	10
Ukraine	795	325	465	85	40	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	45	40	10
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	475	260	220
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	5,485	2,760	2,725
Algeria	130	65	70	515	245	270
Cameroon	565	280	280	805	375	430
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	280	155	125
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	750	385	370
Egypt	1,095	570	525	30	20	10
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	10	0	0
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	0	0	0
Morocco	185	70	120	715	360	360
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	10	0	0
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	10	0	10
Tunisia	70	40	30	685	375	310
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	1,670	835	835
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	1,815	780	1,035
Afghanistan	465	255	215	0	10	10
Bangladesh	745	350	395	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	190	80	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	15	0	15
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	25	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	175	80	95
Iraq	1,220	645	570	85	30	55
Israel	215	110	110	0	0	0
Japan	330	75	255	25	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	15	10	0
Lebanon	500	265	235	40	15	25
Nepal	1,115	585	530	235	105	125
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	10	0	10
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	45	15	30
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	265	130	135
Taiwan	320	110	215	10	0	0
Turkey	145	60	80	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	10	0	10
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	85	35	55
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	560	240	315
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	20	10	10
Australia	505	310	195	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	685,330	334,995	350,335
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	50,180	25,235	24,945
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	29,000	14,700	14,300
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	606,150	295,055	311,095
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	37,770	18,715	19,050
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	20,750	11,195	9,555
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	10,485	6,940	3,550
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	10,265	4,255	6,010
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	8,965	3,550	5,415
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	7,895	3,885	4,005
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	160	85	80
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	685,330	334,995	350,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	10,220	4,975	5,245
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	9,765	4,810	4,950
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	5,685	2,725	2,960
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	3,935	2,035	1,905
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	145	55	90
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	145	40	100
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	315	120	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	675,110	330,020	345,095
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	685,330	334,995	350,335
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	4,905	2,350	2,555
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	680,430	332,645	347,785
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	685,330	334,995	350,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	5,220	2,385	2,835
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	5,075	2,335	2,735
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	4,205	1,955	2,250
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	810	365	450
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	145	45	100
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	130	45	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	17,955	8,455	9,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	17,595	8,310	9,290
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	15,245	7,105	8,135
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	2,230	1,135	1,095
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	125	65	60
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	355	150	205
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	325	140	195
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	20	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	662,160	324,155	338,005
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	685,330	334,995	350,335
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	37,230	18,620	18,615
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	1,480	770	710
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	2,745	935	1,805
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	13,695	7,175	6,520
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	245	125	120
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	7,430	3,520	3,915
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	6,860	3,865	2,995
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	2,735	1,270	1,465
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	665	305	360
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	230	130	100
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	245	80	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	345	180	160
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	565	260	305
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	648,100	316,375	331,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	685,330	334,995	350,335
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	23,170	10,840	12,330
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	19,935	9,260	10,675
Inuit	550	225	320	225	100	125
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	3,510	1,680	1,835
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	498,455	241,710	256,745
Acadian	1,585	825	750	3,135	1,415	1,720
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	2,630	1,225	1,400
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	482,240	233,600	248,635
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	60	35	25
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	35	10	20
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	35	10	60	25	30
Québécois	365	215	150	15,975	8,060	7,915
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	10	0	10
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	249,255	123,410	125,840
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	51,675	24,395	27,280
Channel Islander	130	75	60	155	80	80
Cornish	85	15	70	0	0	0
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	9,925	4,890	5,030
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	34,660	16,185	18,470
Manx	295	165	135	0	0	0
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	13,370	6,135	7,240
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	275	120	155
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	780	390	395
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	201,770	100,365	101,410
Alsatian	35	15	20	100	55	45
Breton	20	0	15	1,135	515	620
Corsican	15	10	10	100	35	65
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	200,890	99,960	100,930
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	15,580	7,660	7,915
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	405	235	170
Bavarian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	3,480	1,760	1,715
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	965	450	515
Flemish	475	190	285	115	70	45
Frisian	145	70	70	0	0	0
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	9,320	4,400	4,925
Luxembourger	220	110	110	130	90	40
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	2,015	1,065	955
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	1,350	670	680
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	220	130	85
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	100	45	60
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	20	15	0
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	510	255	260
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	310	130	175
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	260	120	135
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	6,385	3,070	3,320
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	215	110	110
Byelorussian	785	395	385	45	15	30
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	250	135	115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	40	30	15
Estonian	1,040	435	605	10	10	0
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	675	315	360
Latvian	1,010	480	530	20	15	0
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	120	75	50
Moldovan	905	470	435	200	85	115
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	1,995	965	1,030
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	1,320	635	685
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	1,135	525	615
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	185	85	100
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	1,010	455	560
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	10	10	0
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	16,955	8,440	8,515
Albanian	1,795	920	875	275	165	115
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	860	460	400
Catalan	50	25	25	40	25	15
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	340	180	155
Cypriot	60	25	35	10	0	0
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	800	400	395
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	8,540	4,325	4,215
Kosovar	155	75	75	55	40	15
Macedonian	485	230	255	50	30	25
Maltese	505	250	255	55	25	35
Montenegrin	125	70	50	15	0	10
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	2,625	1,250	1,375
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	375	200	175
Sicilian	115	60	55	55	20	35
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	55	35	20
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	4,235	2,055	2,180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	155	70	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	20	10	15
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	1,110	590	520
Basque	180	80	100	305	170	140
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	185	95	85
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	30	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	580	305	280
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	3,525	1,790	1,735
Antiguan	255	160	95	0	0	0
Bahamian	115	55	55	15	0	15
Barbadian	770	365	405	40	30	10
Bermudan	115	45	70	0	0	0
Carib	60	10	45	0	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	480	260	225
Dominican	290	185	105	365	170	195
Grenadian	200	90	115	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	110	45	65
Haitian	850	440	415	2,090	1,060	1,030
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	170	95	70
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	105	30	75
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	25	20	10
St. Lucian	325	165	160	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	30	15	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	35	20	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	185	95	90
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	9,455	4,505	4,950
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	275	135	140
Arawak	75	10	70	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	370	375	215	120	95
Belizean	135	90	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	110	40	70
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	870	420	450
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	790	415	385
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	3,400	1,645	1,755
Costa Rican	280	125	150	25	10	10
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	110	60	55
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	150	60	85
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	40	15	20
Hispanic	705	320	385	65	20	45
Honduran	350	180	170	145	60	80
Maya	205	105	105	45	20	25
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	1,655	765	890
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	110	40	65
Panamanian	140	60	80	20	10	10
Paraguayan	160	70	90	40	10	35
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	755	340	415
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	560	285	270
Uruguayan	120	70	55	60	25	40
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	205	105	95
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	250	110	135
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	20,150	10,650	9,500
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	7,810	4,180	3,630
Akan	95	55	40	65	25	35
Angolan	155	70	80	10	0	10
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	115	45	75	510	285	225
Burkinabe	20	0	15	250	150	95
Cameroonian	960	465	495	1,545	780	765
Chadian	45	35	10	55	25	35
Congolese	1,340	640	695	1,640	920	720
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	45	15	30
Gabonese	25	0	20	170	80	80
Gambian	75	40	35	0	10	0
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	100	65	35
Guinean	155	85	65	345	185	155
Ibo	1,055	535	515	10	10	10
Ivorian	135	75	60	1,140	585	550
Liberian	295	145	150	30	0	30
Malian	25	25	0	255	135	115
Malinké	25	10	10	25	15	10
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	100	50	50
Peulh	45	25	20	120	75	45
Senegalese	275	185	90	905	510	400
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	40	310	170	135
Wolof	40	30	10	75	45	25
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	745	360	390
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	8,325	4,445	3,880
Algerian	810	415	400	2,280	1,200	1,080
Berber	340	195	145	1,420	785	640
Coptic	115	60	55	10	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	470	210	255
Libyan	575	305	270	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	35	30	15
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	2,645	1,440	1,200
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	0	0	0
Tunisian	475	245	225	1,825	980	845
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	150	80	70
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	2,260	1,165	1,090
Afrikaner	100	55	45	10	0	10
Amhara	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	95	70	25
Burundian	195	110	85	790	410	375
Djiboutian	15	0	0	15	15	0
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	30	15	15
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	0	0	10
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	10	10	0
Malagasy	45	20	30	315	130	185
Mauritian	250	150	100	100	45	50
Oromo	675	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	100	565	275	295
Seychellois	25	10	10	0	10	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	70	30	35
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	45	30	15
Tanzanian	440	175	260	40	30	10
Tigrian	430	235	195	10	0	0
Ugandan	325	190	135	70	25	45
Zambian	115	75	40	0	0	10
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	0	0	0
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	205	120	85
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	2,090	1,050	1,040
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	145	75	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	2,015	1,010	1,005
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	14,010	6,700	7,310
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	5,330	2,825	2,500
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	145	70	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	2,200	1,225	970
Armenian	960	475	485	215	125	85
Assyrian	315	180	140	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	10	0	0
Georgian	215	120	95	30	10	20
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	610	285	325
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	120	50	70
Israeli	695	370	325	15	10	10
Jordanian	560	290	265	10	10	0
Kazakh	290	120	170	15	10	10
Kurd	880	505	375	50	30	25
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	1,120	575	545
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	125	70	55
Pashtun	375	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	10	10	10
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	510	265	250
Tajik	170	105	70	10	0	10
Tatar	340	145	195	30	20	15
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	255	125	130
Turkmen	55	40	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	140	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	275	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	30	15	10
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	1,460	745	715
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	40	25	15
Bengali	950	475	475	20	15	10
Bhutanese	160	85	80	200	85	115
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	670	360	315
Goan	285	145	145	0	0	0
Gujarati	295	140	150	0	0	0
Kashmiri	575	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	440	205	235
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	90	65	25
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	10	0	10
Sinhalese	360	190	170	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	10	10	0
Tamil	410	210	205	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	7,310	3,170	4,135
Burmese	745	370	375	260	115	140
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	785	390	395
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	3,570	1,295	2,275
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	280	145	140
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	55	20	35
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	445	185	260
Karen	300	145	155	95	55	45
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	265	150	110
Laotian	815	370	440	290	140	155
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	0	0	0
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	15	0	15
Singaporean	205	110	100	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	65	35	25
Thai	970	360	605	190	60	135
Tibetan	885	460	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	1,785	945	840
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	10	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	10	0	10
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	155	90	65
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	60	35	25
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	75	40	25
Fijian	940	440	500	10	10	0
Hawaiian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Maori	135	60	75	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	40	20	20
Samoan	60	45	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	30	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	324,520	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	186,295	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	138,185	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	324,515	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	51,510	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	273,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	324,515	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	2,845	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	61,335	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	109,345	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	94,625	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	56,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	324,515	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	134,650	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	50,975	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	33,380	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	32,890	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	72,620	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	324,515	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	323,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	1,320	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	324,515	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	318,315	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	6,205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	324,515	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	68,140	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	102,990	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	51,835	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	38,770	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	18,835	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	22,955	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	20,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	324,515	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	308,865	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	15,655	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	324,515	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	199,710	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	121,595	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	3,210	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	324,520	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	13,440	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	49,720	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	52,665	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	57,225	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	65,905	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	52,320	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	25,070	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	8,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	323,335	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	263,470	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	59,865	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	54,090	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	185,610	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	62.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	9.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,041	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,099	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	269,927	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	299,933	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	137,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	11.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	30.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	796	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	580,810	281,770	299,040
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	78,745	38,145	40,600
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	117,235	53,520	63,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	384,830	190,105	194,720
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	92,240	55,990	36,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	67,160	35,765	31,395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	25,085	20,220	4,860
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	121,670	54,335	67,335
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	23,030	8,765	14,265
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	147,890	71,025	76,870
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	92,975	43,020	49,955
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	11,220	5,320	5,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	4,590	2,330	2,260
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	32,450	16,140	16,315
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	6,650	4,220	2,430
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	376,435	186,015	190,425
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	28,310	15,985	12,325
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	59,725	29,130	30,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	288,405	140,900	147,505
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	69,860	41,555	28,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	51,625	26,815	24,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	18,235	14,735	3,495
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	85,095	38,985	46,105
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	15,010	5,905	9,110
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	118,440	54,450	63,990
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	74,035	33,545	40,495
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	8,395	3,560	4,840
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	3,575	1,545	2,035
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	27,230	12,805	14,420
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	5,200	3,005	2,200
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	580,810	281,775	299,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	195,980	91,665	104,315
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	28,225	7,300	20,925
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	28,225	7,300	20,920
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	15,310	6,910	8,400
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	2,935	2,015	920
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	12,375	4,895	7,480
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	23,630	10,355	13,280
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	3,020	765	2,260
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	475	170	310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	12,070	5,640	6,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	170	95	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	1,110	750	365
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	1,180	670	510
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	2,025	1,170	855
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	3,575	1,105	2,470
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	38,650	14,050	24,600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	195	50	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	5,370	1,795	3,580
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	7,120	720	6,405
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	8,180	3,300	4,885
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	1,200	215	980
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	5,100	1,290	3,805
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	11,485	6,685	4,800
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	91,710	36,300	55,405
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	60	20	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	6,145	1,550	4,595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	85,505	34,735	50,775
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	16,295	8,830	7,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	6,265	2,820	3,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	1,665	1,020	645
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	4,115	1,990	2,125
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	3,560	2,685	870
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	690	315	385
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	18,915	13,740	5,175
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	16,005	12,275	3,730
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	1,320	365	955
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	1,310	890	420
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	275	205	75
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	68,790	63,100	5,690
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	3,030	1,850	1,180
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	12,560	10,730	1,830
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	14,190	12,930	1,260
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	16,020	15,440	580
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	14,240	13,800	440
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	8,745	8,355	395
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	7,085	4,575	2,510
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	3,575	1,890	1,690
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	3,510	2,685	825
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	49,575	10,625	38,950
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	2,920	1,635	1,285
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	45,125	8,160	36,965
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	1,535	830	705
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	26,330	14,210	12,125
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	15,325	4,810	10,515
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	170	160	10
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	4,910	3,665	1,240
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	5,900	5,550	355
Other	60	20	45	305	105	200
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	305	105	200
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	376,435	186,015	190,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	88,030	45,115	42,910
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	18,470	4,395	14,070
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	18,470	4,395	14,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	11,615	5,225	6,390
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	2,235	1,470	770
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	9,385	3,760	5,625
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	14,325	6,300	8,025
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	2,380	600	1,780
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	345	130	215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	6,180	3,150	3,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	125	80	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	760	495	265
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	625	365	260
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	1,410	805	605
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	2,500	680	1,820
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	30,270	10,445	19,830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	170	40	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	4,605	1,570	3,035
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	5,780	565	5,210
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	6,270	2,200	4,070
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	870	150	715
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	3,805	905	2,895
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	8,775	5,005	3,770
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	72,045	27,385	44,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	45	15	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	4,770	1,080	3,685
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	67,230	26,285	40,940
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	10,155	5,520	4,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	5,180	2,215	2,970
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	970	610	360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	720	420	300
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	2,790	2,030	760
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	495	240	255
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	16,680	12,110	4,570
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	14,525	11,140	3,380
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	1,060	270	790
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	875	540	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	220	160	60
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	51,810	46,905	4,905
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	2,475	1,480	990
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	10,055	8,395	1,655
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	10,930	9,865	1,065
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	11,380	10,895	480
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	10,365	10,010	355
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	6,605	6,250	350
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	5,770	3,585	2,185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	2,910	1,480	1,420
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	2,865	2,105	755
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	36,540	7,975	28,560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	2,405	1,325	1,075
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	32,955	6,115	26,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	1,180	535	645
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	20,445	10,955	9,485
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	11,885	3,700	8,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	110	105	10
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	3,725	2,725	1,000
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	4,700	4,405	295
Other	50	15	30	270	90	180
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	275	95	180
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	580,810	281,775	299,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	195,980	91,665	104,315
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	384,830	190,105	194,725
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	366,415	180,155	186,260
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	359,720	176,240	183,485
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	6,695	3,910	2,780
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	18,415	9,955	8,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	1,545	1,010	530
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	70	15	60
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	70	50	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	355	245	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	380	180	205
France	1,175	680	500	6,055	3,460	2,590
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	9,945	5,000	4,945
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	376,435	186,015	190,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	88,030	45,115	42,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	288,405	140,900	147,510
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	272,905	132,840	140,065
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	268,125	130,090	138,035
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	4,780	2,745	2,035
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	15,505	8,060	7,440
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	865	525	345
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	70	15	55
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	50	30	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	255	180	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	330	145	190
France	1,025	605	430	5,015	2,785	2,230
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	8,905	4,375	4,530
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	580,810	281,770	299,040
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	384,115	197,225	186,895
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	366,060	186,545	179,515
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	18,055	10,680	7,375
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	196,695	84,545	112,150
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	66.1	70.0	62.5
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	63.0	66.2	60.0
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	4.7	5.4	3.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	580,810	281,770	299,040
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	180,215	75,850	104,365
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	400,595	205,920	194,675
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	199,085	106,670	92,415
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	201,510	99,250	102,255
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	43.6	43.7	43.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	384,115	197,220	186,890
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	5,615	2,860	2,755
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	378,495	194,365	184,135
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	343,460	173,645	169,810
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	35,040	20,720	14,325
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	384,115	197,225	186,890
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	5,620	2,860	2,760
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	378,500	194,365	184,135
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	34,515	21,680	12,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	70,040	23,170	46,870
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	35,650	27,505	8,145
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	31,375	6,845	24,530
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	50,155	17,550	32,610
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	12,220	5,885	6,335
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	93,545	45,465	48,085
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	38,825	36,760	2,065
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	2,275	1,955	320
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	9,900	7,555	2,345
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	384,115	197,220	186,890
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	5,615	2,860	2,760
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	378,495	194,365	184,135
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	1,955	1,320	640
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	655	560	95
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	1,685	1,300	385
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	18,235	16,100	2,135
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	27,055	20,275	6,780
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	11,625	8,570	3,055
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	45,740	22,225	23,515
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	12,840	10,315	2,525
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	6,995	4,470	2,520
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	22,450	9,140	13,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	5,690	3,475	2,210
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	28,520	16,950	11,570
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	180	60	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	15,595	10,145	5,450
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	28,440	9,830	18,610
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	51,820	11,415	40,405
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	7,050	3,540	3,505
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	29,565	14,245	15,320
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	16,325	7,280	9,040
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	46,085	23,135	22,945
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	366,060	186,545	179,515
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	19,605	9,800	9,810
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	655	420	230
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	27,895	20,715	7,180
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	317,905	155,610	162,290
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	317,905	155,610	162,295
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	242,590	114,410	128,180
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	18,525	9,380	9,140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	56,235	31,400	24,835
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	550	410	140
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	345,800	176,325	169,475
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	257,935	137,105	120,830
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	13,570	4,595	8,970
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	42,625	18,065	24,565
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	23,640	11,230	12,405
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	5,010	3,565	1,445
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	3,020	1,765	1,255
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	345,800	176,325	169,475
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	95,060	46,390	48,675
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	152,660	79,950	72,710
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	66,795	34,185	32,605
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	19,715	9,440	10,275
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	11,570	6,360	5,210
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	345,800	176,325	169,475
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	12,490	9,245	3,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	61,275	38,835	22,440
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	124,545	58,000	66,545
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	71,610	31,830	39,780
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	29,600	12,885	16,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	46,275	25,530	20,750
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	409,075	209,990	199,090
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	398,190	203,720	194,470
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	397,645	203,490	194,155
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	8,240	4,945	3,295
French	1,860	560	1,300	389,410	198,545	190,865
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	540	230	315
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	40	15	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	500	220	285
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	15	10	10
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	785	290	500	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	295	120	175
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	10	10
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	100	20	0	15
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	10	10	10
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	30	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	25	0	20
Bengali	15	10	10	10	0	10
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	110	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	20	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	85	50	0	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	215	90	125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	45	65	35	30
Romanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	140	45	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	30	0	30
American Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	20
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	65	45	20
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	70	45	20
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	25	20	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	40	30	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	20	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	10,890	6,265	4,625
English and French	1,525	615	910	10,010	5,880	4,130
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	70	30	40
French and non-official language	20	10	15	455	175	275
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	355	180	175
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	409,080	209,985	199,095
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	324,885	160,670	164,215
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	75,155	44,375	30,785
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	6,370	3,735	2,635
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	1,605	765	845
Aboriginal	75	20	60	90	45	45
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	1,515	715	800
English and French	25	10	15	25	10	15
English and non-official language	110	50	55	960	405	550
French and non-official language	495	265	230	70	35	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	678,700	331,600	347,095
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	596,830	291,165	305,665
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	81,870	40,435	41,435
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	59,535	29,635	29,900
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	22,335	10,800	11,535
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	18,380	8,910	9,470
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	17,395	8,370	9,030
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	980	540	445
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	3,955	1,890	2,065
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	649,980	317,150	332,835
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	410,820	199,510	211,310
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	239,165	117,640	121,530
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	165,010	81,465	83,540
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	74,160	36,170	37,985
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	59,110	28,805	30,305
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	56,015	27,170	28,840
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	3,095	1,630	1,460
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	15,045	7,365	7,685