Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Sault Ste. Marie [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Sault Ste. Marie Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Sault Ste. Marie [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	66,313	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	68,143r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	-2.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	31,556	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	29,888	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	1,250.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	53.05	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	66,305	31,780	34,525
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	9,390	4,830	4,555
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	3,140	1,615	1,535
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	3,110	1,630	1,475
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	3,135	1,590	1,545
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	41,790	20,320	21,475
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	3,435	1,785	1,655
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	4,155	2,130	2,030
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	3,940	1,975	1,960
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	3,715	1,805	1,915
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	3,570	1,700	1,865
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	3,575	1,700	1,870
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	3,925	1,930	1,995
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	5,010	2,310	2,690
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	5,615	2,620	2,990
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	4,860	2,365	2,495
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	15,120	6,625	8,500
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	4,410	2,100	2,310
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	3,310	1,515	1,795
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	2,705	1,205	1,495
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	2,270	965	1,305
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	2,420	840	1,585
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	1,565	605	960
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	665	205	465
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	170	30	140
100 years and over	165	20	145	20	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	14.2	15.2	13.2
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	63.0	63.9	62.2
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	22.8	20.8	24.6
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	3.6	2.6	4.6
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	44.7	43.3	46.1
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	46.7	44.9	48.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	29,890	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	18,570	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	2,095	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	9,225	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	1,820	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	935	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	1,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	4,855	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	100	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	29,890	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	10,135	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	10,820	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	4,380	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	3,245	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	1,305	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	64,850	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	56,915	26,950	29,965
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	30,705	15,350	15,350
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	25,015	12,515	12,500
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	5,685	2,835	2,850
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	26,210	11,600	14,615
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	15,045	8,015	7,030
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	2,045	885	1,155
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	4,200	1,695	2,505
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	4,925	1,000	3,925
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	19,015	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	10,935	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	4,080	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	3,020	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	975	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	19,010	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	15,070	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	12,230	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	2,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	3,940	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	3,135	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	15,070	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	8,385	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	6,680	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	3,065	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	2,730	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	890	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	3,940	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	2,545	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	1,015	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	13,520	6,165	7,360
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	29,890	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	18,440	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	8,160	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	10,275	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	285	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	11,165	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	10,140	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	1,025	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	65,230	31,405	33,825
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	58,695	28,680	30,015
French only	1,165	505	655	40	15	25
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	6,225	2,630	3,595
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	270	80	190
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	65,230	31,405	33,825
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	62,875	30,400	32,485
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	1,995	880	1,115
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	95	55	45
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	255	70	180
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	2,045	910	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	3.1	2.9	3.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	65,225	31,405	33,825
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	64,470	31,055	33,415
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	58,625	28,260	30,365
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	56,420	27,300	29,125
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	2,200	960	1,245
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	5,845	2,800	3,045
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	80	25	50
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	70	25	45
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	10	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	60	20	40
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	60	20	40
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	5,765	2,770	2,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	210	170	45
Berber languages	130	75	55	5	0	5
Kabyle	60	30	30	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	0	0	0
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	455	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	210	165	40
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	0	0	0
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	200	165	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	245	0	0	0
Maltese	35	15	15	5	5	0
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	20	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	0	0	0
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	35	10	25
Bikol	190	85	105	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	5	0	5
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malay	760	330	425	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	0	0	0
Pangasinan	125	50	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	30	10	25
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	5	5	0
Creole languages	605	305	300	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	50	30	25
Kannada	285	145	140	5	5	0
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	5	0	5
Tamil	1,805	955	855	10	5	5
Telugu	930	490	440	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	4,605	2,180	2,430
Albanian	1,325	700	630	0	0	0
Armenian	245	130	120	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	595	255	340
Baltic languages	495	235	260	40	15	25
Latvian	165	80	95	15	0	10
Lithuanian	325	155	170	25	10	15
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	555	245	315
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	0	0	0
Bulgarian	925	475	450	0	0	0
Croatian	1,890	930	960	105	50	55
Czech	1,360	640	720	15	10	5
Macedonian	150	75	75	5	5	5
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	235	85	145
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	20	10	15
Serbian	1,815	910	905	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	0	0	0
Slovak	1,070	520	555	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	20	10	10
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	125	60	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	5	5	0
Celtic languages	115	60	60	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	0	5	0
Welsh	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	500	220	280
Afrikaans	805	400	410	5	0	0
Danish	755	385	370	20	10	5
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	80	30	55
Frisian	35	15	15	0	0	0
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	350	165	185
Icelandic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	220	95	130	10	5	5
Swedish	275	120	155	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	15	5	10
Yiddish	85	35	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	5
Greek	1,470	740	735	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	245	135	110
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	220	120	100
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	45	25	15
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	65	30	35
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	70	40	25
Kashmiri	80	45	35	0	0	0
Konkani	165	80	85	5	0	0
Marathi	840	430	410	5	0	0
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	20	5	10
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	5	0	0
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	10	5	5
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	25	15	15
Kurdish	740	395	345	0	0	0
Pashto	1,610	825	785	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	3,230	1,550	1,685
Catalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	2,910	1,400	1,510
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	145	65	80
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	15	5	5
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	160	80	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	15	0	15
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Georgian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	210	235	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	10	5	5
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	35	0	0	0
Ewe	55	35	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	0	0	0
Ga	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	680	360	320	10	5	0
Lingala	85	40	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	0	0	0
Shona	290	145	150	0	5	0
Swahili	755	365	390	5	5	0
Wolof	120	65	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	0	0	0
Dinka	720	360	355	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	130	105	10	5	10
American Sign Language	85	45	45	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	10	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	200	100	100
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	190	95	100
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	70	40	35
Hakka	340	155	185	0	0	5
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	105	55	55
Min Dong	45	20	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	15	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	10	5	0
Burmese	265	135	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	280	135	150	5	0	0
Tibetan	550	280	265	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	0	0	0
Lao	430	195	230	0	0	0
Thai	565	165	400	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	0	0	0
Turkish	1,210	680	525	0	0	0
Uyghur	60	30	30	5	5	0
Uzbek	75	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	555	240	320
Estonian	90	45	45	55	20	35
Finnish	280	105	170	450	190	255
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	50	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	5	0	5
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	755	345	415
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	320	145	170
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	420	185	230
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	65,225	31,400	33,825
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	64,230	30,915	33,315
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	62,465	30,135	32,330
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	61,980	29,940	32,040
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	485	195	290
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	1,765	785	980
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	5	0	5
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	1,755	780	975
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	100	75	20
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	0	0	0
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	700	350	355	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	460	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	95	70	20
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	0	0	0
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	95	70	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	15	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	10	5	10
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	30	15	15
Kannada	115	60	55	5	0	0
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	0	0	0
Tamil	1,155	580	575	10	5	5
Telugu	550	285	270	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	1,305	545	760
Albanian	610	325	285	0	0	0
Armenian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	115	40	70
Baltic languages	225	120	110	5	0	5
Latvian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	5	0	0
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	115	45	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	0	0	0
Bulgarian	475	240	235	0	0	0
Croatian	680	335	350	25	10	20
Czech	395	190	205	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	40	40	5	5	0
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	50	15	35
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	10	5	5
Serbian	930	460	475	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	0	0	0
Slovak	415	205	210	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	5	5	5
Ukrainian	760	385	370	20	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	40	20	25
Afrikaans	410	195	220	5	0	5
Danish	65	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	395	190	200	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,085	505	580	35	15	20
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	225	255	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	115	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	105	55	50
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	20	15	10
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	35	15	15
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	30	15	20
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	230	215	0	0	0
Nepali	1,330	685	645	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	15	5	10
Sindhi	705	310	395	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	5	0	0
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	0	0	0
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	10	5	5
Kurdish	450	230	225	0	0	0
Pashto	1,030	525	510	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	1,015	415	600
Catalan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	895	355	540
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	50	20	30
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	0	0	0
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	70	40	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	465	600	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	45	50	0	0	0
Swahili	340	155	185	0	0	0
Wolof	65	35	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	155	170	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	310	180	135	20	10	10
American Sign Language	75	40	40	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	120	60	55
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	110	55	55
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	25	10	15
Hakka	100	35	60	0	0	0
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	80	45	40
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	5	5	0
Burmese	175	90	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	10	5	0
Tibetan	395	205	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	0	0	0
Lao	180	75	95	0	0	0
Thai	195	85	110	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	0	0	0
Uyghur	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	135	60	80
Estonian	15	5	15	10	5	5
Finnish	35	25	15	110	45	70
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	1,000	490	515
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	140	65	75
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	845	420	425
French and non-official language	370	180	190	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	65,225	31,405	33,820
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	60,495	29,275	31,225
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	1,055	465	590
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	1,470	610	865
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	2,160	1,035	1,130
Aboriginal	605	240	365	165	75	90
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	2,000	965	1,040
English and French	640	325	320	5	0	0
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	10	5	5
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	30	10	15
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	55,475	26,445	29,035
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	53,675	25,610	28,065
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	32,382	39,174	26,271
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	53,700	25,610	28,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	29,760	35,418	24,572
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	46,955	23,065	23,890
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	28,124	35,215	22,391
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	41,855	18,860	22,995
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	8,670	8,666	8,676
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	37,300	19,820	17,480
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	27,722	30,882	25,542
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	55,395	26,355	29,035
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	53,460	25,440	28,020
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	41,035	48,334	34,408
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	53,480	25,440	28,040
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	35,099	40,600	30,108
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	46,765	22,985	23,780
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	38,475	45,851	31,346
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	41,635	18,760	22,880
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	9,471	9,365	9,558
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	37,195	19,700	17,495
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	37,579	41,787	32,841
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	55,395	26,360	29,035
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	15,440	8,365	7,080
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	53,856	64,122	45,573
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	59,637	66,883	51,071
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	82.1	86.0	77.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	63.6	66.9	59.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	17.9	14.0	22.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	55,480	26,440	29,035
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	1,800	835	965
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	53,680	25,610	28,070
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.8	96.9	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	6,610	2,690	3,925
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	9,865	3,440	6,420
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	8,585	3,260	5,330
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	7,295	3,680	3,610
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	5,510	2,740	2,770
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	3,970	2,115	1,855
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	2,910	1,650	1,260
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	2,505	1,565	940
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	1,945	1,325	615
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	1,665	1,050	615
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	2,825	2,095	735
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	2,255	1,670	590
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	570	430	140
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	55,480	26,440	29,035
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	1,780	835	945
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	53,700	25,610	28,085
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.8	96.9	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	6,830	2,725	4,110
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	10,275	3,615	6,660
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	9,990	3,940	6,045
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	8,280	4,280	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	5,840	3,020	2,820
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	4,180	2,415	1,765
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	3,070	2,025	1,045
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	2,445	1,560	885
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	2,790	2,035	760
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	1,200	860	335
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	655	485	170
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	935	685	250
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	55,480	26,440	29,035
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	18,175	6,625	11,555
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	37,300	19,820	17,480
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	67.2	75.0	60.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	7,345	4,620	2,720
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	3,150	1,335	1,815
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	4,865	2,040	2,825
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	4,165	1,770	2,395
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	3,430	1,440	1,990
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	3,135	1,370	1,765
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	2,430	1,290	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	1,800	1,045	750
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	1,900	1,230	665
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	5,085	3,675	1,415
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	1,600	1,120	485
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	1,395	910	485
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	2,095	1,645	445
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	29,885	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	58,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	52,711	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	29,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	27,101	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	19,750	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	79,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	69,878	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	29,910	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	73,348	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	62,757	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	10,200	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	38,147	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	33,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	19,710	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	91,564	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	78,081	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	29,890	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	315	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	515	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	1,280	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	1,470	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	1,880	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	1,485	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	1,510	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	1,545	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	1,540	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	1,370	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	2,410	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	2,065	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	1,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	1,685	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	1,410	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	7,525	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	2,820	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	1,890	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	1,890	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	29,890	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	330	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	1,280	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	1,560	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	2,095	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	1,620	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	1,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	1,705	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	1,755	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	1,515	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	2,845	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	2,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	2,110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	1,680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	1,475	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	5,245	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	2,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	1,365	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	1,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	19,010	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	79,571	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	70,204	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	8,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	72,972	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	64,800	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	6,770	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	112,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	97,218	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	3,755	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	45,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	43,408	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	18,950	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	92,168	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	78,472	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	7,910	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	83,040	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	71,155	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	6,745	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	123,191	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	102,859	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	3,765	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	55,724	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	49,969	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	12,295	5,620	6,675
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	27,260	31,116	25,280
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	25,596	28,352	24,182
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	12,345	5,620	6,725
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	36,220	37,873	34,840
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	31,585	32,615	30,725
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	64,845	31,265	33,580
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	34,830	16,030	18,805
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	7,420	3,470	3,945
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	7,255	2,895	4,355
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	6,960	3,185	3,770
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	6,790	3,260	3,535
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	6,410	3,205	3,200
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	30,020	15,245	14,775
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	6,135	3,055	3,080
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	6,405	3,225	3,175
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	6,765	3,475	3,290
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	6,575	3,380	3,195
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	4,135	2,105	2,030
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	64,850	31,265	33,585
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	11,350	5,825	5,525
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	3,765	1,945	1,820
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	39,555	19,165	20,390
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	13,940	6,285	7,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	10,955	4,755	6,200
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	2,680	1,405	1,280
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	1,030	540	495
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	6,635	2,930	3,710
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	1,635	425	1,215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	16.9	15.2	18.5
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	23.6	24.1	23.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	27.4	27.8	27.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	16.8	15.3	18.2
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	11.7	6.8	15.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	5,790	2,790	3,000
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	1,235	650	580
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	525	285	245
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	4,285	2,050	2,235
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	270	90	185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	8.9	8.9	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	10.9	11.2	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	13.9	14.7	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	10.8	10.7	11.0
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	1.9	1.4	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	64,835	31,240	33,595
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	64,595	31,170	33,425
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	64,565	31,160	33,405
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	6,365	2,695	3,675
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	7,540	3,610	3,930
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	345	125	230
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	325	115	210
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	40	0	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	10	10	10
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	20	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	290	105	185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	280	100	175
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	7,195	3,490	3,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	225	180	40
Berber languages	205	140	60	15	0	0
Kabyle	110	65	50	20	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	0	0	0
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	220	180	40
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	0	0	0
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	205	170	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	0	0	10
Maltese	35	20	10	10	10	0
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	10	0	0
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	40	10	40
Bikol	165	65	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	10	0	10
Fijian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	0	0	0
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	0	0	0
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	680	765	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	35	10	35
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	0	10	10
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	40	30	10
Kannada	530	270	270	10	0	0
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	0	0	0
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	10	10	0
Telugu	1,295	680	615	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	5,795	2,760	3,030
Albanian	1,685	885	800	0	0	0
Armenian	295	165	130	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	555	230	325
Baltic languages	590	280	305	25	10	15
Latvian	230	115	115	0	0	0
Lithuanian	360	165	195	20	0	10
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	535	225	310
Belarusan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	0	0	0
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	105	40	65
Czech	1,635	770	860	45	20	25
Macedonian	270	145	120	0	10	0
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	220	80	140
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	35	15	25
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	0	0	0
Slovak	1,460	800	655	20	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	25	10	15
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	90	45	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	10	10	0
Celtic languages	440	205	235	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	10	0	0
Welsh	85	55	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	10	10	0
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	615	285	335
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	0	0	0
Danish	930	440	485	25	20	10
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	60	10	50
Frisian	55	25	30	0	0	0
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	470	240	230
Icelandic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	455	175	280	20	10	15
Swedish	605	280	325	40	10	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	0	0	0
Yiddish	175	95	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	360	200	165
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	360	200	160
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	75	40	35
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	85	45	35
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	200	110	85
Kashmiri	65	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	370	195	180	0	0	0
Marathi	1,525	795	730	10	10	10
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	35	10	25
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	40	30	10
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	0	0	0
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	10	10	10
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	0	0	0
Kurdish	950	520	430	0	0	0
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	4,270	2,065	2,205
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	3,730	1,790	1,940
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	210	100	105
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	15	0	15
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	355	170	185
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	10	0
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	45	25	20
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	650	305	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	30	20	10
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	10	0	10
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	30	0	0	0
Ganda	75	35	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,420	745	675	10	10	0
Lingala	425	230	195	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Shona	475	205	270	0	0	0
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	0	0	0
Wolof	330	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	0	0	0
Dinka	785	380	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	160	75	90
American Sign Language	805	305	505	105	50	60
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	60	30	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	225	120	100
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	220	120	105
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	100	55	40
Hakka	425	185	245	0	0	0
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	110	55	55
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	10	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	0	10	0
Burmese	345	160	180	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	10	0
Tibetan	805	405	400	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	0	0	0
Lao	555	255	300	0	0	0
Thai	830	315	515	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	0	0	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	0	0	0
Uyghur	135	60	70	0	10	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	640	270	370
Estonian	110	45	60	60	30	30
Finnish	300	140	165	525	205	320
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	55	35	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	64,835	31,240	33,590
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	63,600	30,630	32,965
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	11,450	5,925	5,525
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	52,145	24,705	27,440
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	1,235	610	630
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	64,835	31,240	33,590
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	58,755	28,300	30,455
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	5,725	2,730	2,995
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	4,460	2,120	2,340
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	260	140	120
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	275	130	140
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	490	225	265
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	215	110	110
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	275	115	160
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	235	110	120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	355	210	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	5,725	2,730	2,990
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	900	435	465
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	1,285	675	610
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	1,755	750	1,005
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	1,630	810	820
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	150	55	95
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	5,725	2,730	2,995
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	945	385	560
Brazil	1,420	640	780	0	0	0
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	0	0	0
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	0	0	0
Guyana	825	410	415	15	0	15
Haiti	485	260	230	10	0	10
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	40	15	20
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	15	0	0
Peru	1,075	445	635	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	40	25	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	705	275	425
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	120	55	60
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	4,095	2,000	2,100
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	10	10	0
Croatia	1,225	640	590	55	25	35
France	1,200	585	615	35	20	15
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	345	175	170
Greece	890	470	425	15	10	10
Hungary	1,845	925	920	50	40	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	30	20	10
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	2,000	970	1,025
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	55	15	40
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	90	25	60
Portugal	1,075	480	595	145	75	70
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	15	0	10
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	20	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	0	10	0
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	715	320	390
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	510	280	235
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	65	50	15
Algeria	745	400	345	10	10	10
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	0	0	0
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	0	0	0
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	0	0	0
Morocco	660	340	320	0	0	0
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	15	15	0
Somalia	1,340	635	705	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	30	20	10
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	590	285	310
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	10	0	10
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	45	20	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	130	45	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	30	10	15
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	170	95	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	0	0	0
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	10	10	0
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	35	15	20
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	0	0	0
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	15	10	0
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	40	0	35
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	0	0	0
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	10	10	10
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	65	35	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	235	115	125
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	55	30	30
Brazil	510	230	280	0	0	0
Colombia	1,230	595	640	0	0	0
Cuba	125	60	65	0	0	0
Haiti	140	90	50	0	0	0
Jamaica	430	220	205	0	0	0
Mexico	1,790	955	835	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	15	10	10
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	0	0	10
France	270	155	120	0	0	0
Germany	420	195	225	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	0	0	0
Romania	570	285	285	0	0	0
Russian Federation	630	215	415	0	0	0
Ukraine	795	325	465	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	0	0	0
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	20	10	0
Algeria	130	65	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	280	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	0	0	0
Morocco	185	70	120	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	10	0	0
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	0	0	0
Tunisia	70	40	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	10	0	10
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	150	70	80
Afghanistan	465	255	215	0	0	0
Bangladesh	745	350	395	20	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	20	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	0	0
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	90	50	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	0	0	0
Iraq	1,220	645	570	0	0	0
Israel	215	110	110	0	0	0
Japan	330	75	255	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	0	0	0
Lebanon	500	265	235	0	0	0
Nepal	1,115	585	530	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	0	0	0
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	15	10	10
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	0	0	0
Taiwan	320	110	215	0	0	0
Turkey	145	60	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	10	0	0
Australia	505	310	195	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	64,835	31,245	33,595
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	6,360	3,095	3,260
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	10,655	5,070	5,590
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	47,815	23,075	24,740
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	1,315	635	685
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	610	310	295
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	260	205	60
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	345	105	235
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	600	245	355
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	110	80	30
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	0	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	64,835	31,240	33,595
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	7,445	3,360	4,080
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	7,295	3,305	3,985
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	4,065	1,680	2,385
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	3,205	1,610	1,595
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	85	45	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	65	15	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	57,390	27,880	29,510
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	64,835	31,240	33,590
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	3,130	1,260	1,875
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	61,705	29,985	31,720
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	64,835	31,240	33,595
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	1,585	665	920
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	1,530	635	890
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	1,230	490	740
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	290	140	145
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	50	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	50	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	6,770	3,255	3,510
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	6,540	3,155	3,390
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	3,920	1,770	2,145
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	2,595	1,365	1,235
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	235	110	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	230	100	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	56,480	27,320	29,160
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	64,830	31,240	33,595
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	1,945	1,050	895
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	465	255	210
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	360	175	190
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	475	255	225
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	70	20	50
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	75	30	40
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	220	175	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	25	10	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	15	0	15
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	85	45	35
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	35	20	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	60	35	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	65	35	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	62,890	30,195	32,695
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	64,835	31,240	33,590
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	8,355	3,920	4,430
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	5,440	2,395	3,040
Inuit	550	225	320	30	25	10
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	3,170	1,640	1,530
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	21,010	9,905	11,110
Acadian	1,585	825	750	70	40	30
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	860	385	475
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	20,475	9,650	10,830
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	45	15	30
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	35	10	0	0	10
Québécois	365	215	150	35	20	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	0	0	0
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	52,830	25,420	27,410
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	31,900	15,085	16,815
Channel Islander	130	75	60	0	0	0
Cornish	85	15	70	15	0	10
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	18,070	8,395	9,675
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	14,220	6,570	7,650
Manx	295	165	135	10	0	15
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	14,110	6,765	7,345
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	1,130	545	585
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	1,285	655	635
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	15,695	7,420	8,270
Alsatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Breton	20	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	15,690	7,420	8,275
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	8,120	3,960	4,160
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	310	135	180
Bavarian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	155	110	40
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	1,775	845	925
Flemish	475	190	285	10	0	0
Frisian	145	70	70	0	0	0
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	6,185	2,995	3,190
Luxembourger	220	110	110	10	0	10
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	65	50	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	15	15	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	4,990	2,225	2,765
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	340	195	150
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	3,200	1,410	1,785
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	95	20	75
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	585	270	310
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	1,125	470	655
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	110	55	60
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	6,570	3,175	3,395
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	15	15	10
Byelorussian	785	395	385	0	0	0
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	125	70	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	135	80	55
Estonian	1,040	435	605	175	100	75
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	370	170	200
Latvian	1,010	480	530	55	20	35
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	175	105	70
Moldovan	905	470	435	0	0	0
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	2,570	1,255	1,315
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	130	60	75
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	370	175	200
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	170	90	80
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	3,235	1,485	1,750
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	10	10	0
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	15,300	7,620	7,680
Albanian	1,795	920	875	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	10	0	10
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	610	315	295
Cypriot	60	25	35	10	0	0
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	145	80	65
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	14,055	7,010	7,050
Kosovar	155	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	10	10	0
Maltese	505	250	255	100	50	55
Montenegrin	125	70	50	15	0	15
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	330	150	175
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	25	10	20
Sicilian	115	60	55	0	0	10
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	60	25	35
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	245	115	135
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	90	55	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	160	90	65
Basque	180	80	100	0	0	0
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	95	50	45
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	65	40	20
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	325	175	145
Antiguan	255	160	95	10	0	0
Bahamian	115	55	55	15	10	0
Barbadian	770	365	405	30	10	15
Bermudan	115	45	70	0	0	0
Carib	60	10	45	0	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	10	0	0
Dominican	290	185	105	0	0	0
Grenadian	200	90	115	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	850	440	415	20	15	0
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	130	90	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	0	0	0
St. Lucian	325	165	160	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	50	25	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	30	15	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	150	95	55
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	15	10	10
Arawak	75	10	70	10	10	0
Argentinian	745	370	375	35	25	15
Belizean	135	90	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	0	0	0
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	0	0	0
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	0	0	0
Costa Rican	280	125	150	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	10	0	0
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	15	10	0
Hispanic	705	320	385	10	10	0
Honduran	350	180	170	0	0	0
Maya	205	105	105	0	0	0
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	40	25	20
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	0	0	0
Panamanian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Paraguayan	160	70	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	0	0	0
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	10	10	0
Uruguayan	120	70	55	10	0	0
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	10	0	10
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	400	235	160
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	140	75	70
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	115	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	960	465	495	0	0	0
Chadian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,340	640	695	10	10	0
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	50	25	25
Guinean	155	85	65	0	0	0
Ibo	1,055	535	515	0	10	0
Ivorian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Liberian	295	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	60	30	30
Peulh	45	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	90	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	40	0	0	0
Wolof	40	30	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	20	10	10
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	30	20	10
Algerian	810	415	400	0	0	0
Berber	340	195	145	0	0	0
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	0	0	0
Libyan	575	305	270	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	10	0	0
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	0	10	0
Tunisian	475	245	225	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	35	20	10
Afrikaner	100	55	45	0	0	0
Amhara	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	0	0	0
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	0	0	0
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	0	0	0
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	0	0	0
Oromo	675	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	100	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	0	0	0
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	0	0	0
Tanzanian	440	175	260	0	0	0
Tigrian	430	235	195	0	0	0
Ugandan	325	190	135	10	10	0
Zambian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	0	0	0
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	20	10	10
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	220	140	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	50	20	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	175	115	55
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	1,675	845	825
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	485	270	220
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	120	105	20
Armenian	960	475	485	10	0	15
Assyrian	315	180	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	0	0	0
Georgian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	25	15	10
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	0	0	0
Israeli	695	370	325	0	0	0
Jordanian	560	290	265	0	0	0
Kazakh	290	120	170	0	0	0
Kurd	880	505	375	10	0	10
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	160	60	100
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	0	0	0
Pashtun	375	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	70	45	20
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	70	35	35
Tajik	170	105	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	145	195	0	0	0
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	30	20	10
Turkmen	55	40	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	140	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	275	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	20	20	0
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	530	280	250
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	65	35	30
Bengali	950	475	475	0	10	0
Bhutanese	160	85	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	350	185	165
Goan	285	145	145	10	0	0
Gujarati	295	140	150	10	0	0
Kashmiri	575	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	35	10	25
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	25	10	15
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	0	0	0
Sinhalese	360	190	170	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	30	20	15
Tamil	410	210	205	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	30	10	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	685	315	370
Burmese	745	370	375	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	15	15	0
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	420	185	235
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	95	25	65
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	0	0	0
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	40	25	15
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	85	45	40
Laotian	815	370	440	0	0	0
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	15	0	15
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	10	0	10
Singaporean	205	110	100	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	15	0	10
Thai	970	360	605	10	0	10
Tibetan	885	460	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	10	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	0	0	0
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	55	30	20
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	45	25	25
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	10	10	0
Fijian	940	440	500	0	0	0
Hawaiian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Maori	135	60	75	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	0	0	0
Samoan	60	45	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	29,905	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	19,820	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	10,085	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	29,910	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	730	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	29,180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	29,905	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	3,955	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	6,925	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	12,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	29,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	6,995	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	4,440	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	4,685	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	4,315	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	9,475	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	29,905	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	29,820	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	29,905	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	29,315	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	29,910	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	11,045	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	12,370	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	3,275	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	1,815	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	475	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	520	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	29,910	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	27,830	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	2,080	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	29,910	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	19,580	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	9,920	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	29,910	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	1,060	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	3,625	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	4,035	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	5,255	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	6,300	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	4,925	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	3,295	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	29,895	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	23,165	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	6,730	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	6,150	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	19,820	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	54.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	10.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	874	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	997	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	200,202	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	222,857	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	10,090	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	23.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	45.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	773	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	785	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	55,395	26,360	29,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	10,800	5,065	5,735
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	16,785	7,700	9,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	27,810	13,590	14,220
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	4,050	3,195	855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	1,805	1,255	540
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	2,245	1,935	310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	13,525	5,765	7,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	750	295	450
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	9,490	4,340	5,150
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	7,000	3,005	3,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	750	340	405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	245	175	75
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	1,230	635	600
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	265	185	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	33,920	16,200	17,720
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	3,370	1,660	1,710
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	9,845	4,780	5,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	20,705	9,760	10,945
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	2,390	1,880	510
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	1,045	720	325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	1,345	1,160	185
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	10,555	4,515	6,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	505	230	275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	7,250	3,140	4,115
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	5,445	2,235	3,210
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	530	230	295
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	190	120	70
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	885	415	470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	210	145	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	55,395	26,355	29,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	27,580	12,765	14,815
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	1,785	475	1,320
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	1,790	470	1,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	650	280	370
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	95	70	25
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	555	210	345
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	1,115	475	640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	80	0	70
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	295	85	215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	280	110	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	60	25	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	140	95	50
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	215	130	90
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	40	20	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	3,255	1,045	2,215
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	160	60	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	720	70	655
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	470	160	305
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	40	10	30
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	815	235	580
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	1,030	505	525
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	4,870	1,535	3,340
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	850	135	715
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	4,020	1,405	2,615
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	725	385	345
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	380	185	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	145	75	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	20	10	0
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	145	95	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	945	605	345
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	780	510	270
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	55	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	100	80	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	6,290	6,055	240
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	85	70	15
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	585	545	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	1,490	1,390	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	1,250	1,230	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	1,750	1,710	40
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	1,140	1,115	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	725	565	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	115	80	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	610	485	125
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	5,090	915	4,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	405	260	145
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	4,600	605	4,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	85	60	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	2,340	1,255	1,090
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	1,085	230	860
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	825	610	215
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	425	410	15
Other	60	20	45	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	33,920	16,200	17,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	13,215	6,440	6,780
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	1,165	270	900
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	1,165	270	900
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	470	190	280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	50	25	25
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	420	160	260
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	755	325	430
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	50	10	45
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	195	45	150
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	205	90	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	30	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	85	65	25
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	155	90	65
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	30	15	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	2,615	775	1,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	20	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	150	60	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	625	45	575
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	390	125	265
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	35	15	20
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	595	145	445
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	810	380	425
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	3,800	1,185	2,615
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	680	110	570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	3,120	1,075	2,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	550	280	265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	300	145	160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	105	60	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	100	60	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	25	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	795	495	300
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	685	440	245
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	40	0	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	60	40	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	4,400	4,200	195
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	60	50	10
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	415	380	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	1,150	1,060	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	825	805	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	1,225	1,200	30
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	720	695	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	545	405	135
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	90	65	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	455	345	115
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	3,840	680	3,155
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	335	205	130
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	3,435	435	3,005
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	60	40	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	1,765	950	815
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	775	150	625
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	685	500	180
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	305	295	15
Other	50	15	30	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	55,395	26,360	29,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	27,580	12,770	14,815
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	27,810	13,595	14,220
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	25,205	12,215	12,990
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	24,255	11,720	12,540
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	950	490	460
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	2,605	1,380	1,225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	1,740	915	830
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	10	0	10
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	105	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	180	105	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	30	15	20
France	1,175	680	500	0	0	0
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	530	295	235
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	33,925	16,200	17,720
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	13,215	6,440	6,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	20,705	9,760	10,945
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	18,950	8,905	10,040
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	18,240	8,535	9,710
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	705	370	335
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	1,760	855	900
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	1,285	640	650
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	15	0	10
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	105	55	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	45	30	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	30	15	20
France	1,025	605	430	0	0	10
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	275	125	155
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	55,390	26,360	29,035
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	31,370	15,755	15,615
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	28,020	13,770	14,250
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	3,350	1,990	1,365
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	24,020	10,600	13,420
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	56.6	59.8	53.8
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	50.6	52.2	49.1
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	10.7	12.6	8.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	55,395	26,360	29,035
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	22,555	9,720	12,835
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	32,840	16,640	16,200
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	15,720	8,550	7,175
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	17,115	8,095	9,025
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	42.1	41.8	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	31,370	15,760	15,615
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	900	410	490
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	30,470	15,350	15,125
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	28,355	14,100	14,260
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	2,110	1,250	860
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	31,370	15,755	15,615
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	900	405	490
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	30,470	15,345	15,120
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	2,375	1,400	975
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	4,055	1,145	2,910
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	1,835	1,470	365
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	2,740	455	2,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	3,880	1,235	2,650
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	620	305	315
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	8,590	3,345	5,245
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	4,645	4,440	205
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	430	395	35
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	1,290	1,155	130
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	31,370	15,755	15,615
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	900	405	490
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	30,470	15,345	15,120
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	150	125	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	180	145	35
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	290	200	90
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	2,000	1,840	160
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	2,985	2,635	350
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	640	500	140
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	4,220	1,880	2,335
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	1,035	785	250
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	410	230	175
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	790	250	540
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	425	215	210
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	1,040	565	480
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	2,090	1,150	940
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	2,430	775	1,655
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	4,695	700	3,995
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	1,090	520	570
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	2,655	950	1,705
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	1,225	625	595
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	2,105	1,230	875
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	28,015	13,770	14,250
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	990	450	540
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	145	55	95
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	2,510	1,845	665
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	24,370	11,420	12,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	24,370	11,420	12,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	23,420	10,870	12,550
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	550	295	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	330	185	140
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	70	65	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	26,880	13,270	13,615
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	21,990	11,100	10,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	1,895	720	1,175
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	1,130	460	670
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	1,405	680	725
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	260	210	50
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	195	100	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	26,880	13,270	13,615
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	16,490	7,820	8,670
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	8,560	4,370	4,190
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	1,170	740	430
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	285	125	155
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	380	215	170
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	26,880	13,265	13,615
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	1,510	1,110	395
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	3,905	2,450	1,460
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	6,175	3,415	2,760
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	7,515	2,850	4,665
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	2,860	1,015	1,845
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	4,915	2,425	2,485
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	33,860	17,160	16,700
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	33,705	17,115	16,585
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	33,685	17,105	16,580
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	33,485	17,065	16,415
French	1,860	560	1,300	200	35	160
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	20	10	0
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	0	0	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	290	500	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	0	0	10
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	100	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	0	0	10
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	110	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	85	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Romanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	0	10	0
American Sign Language	25	10	20	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	0	0	0
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	0	0	0
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	155	45	115
English and French	1,525	615	910	125	40	85
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	30	0	30
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	33,860	17,160	16,700
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	32,575	16,750	15,825
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	155	40	120
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	835	260	575
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	255	95	160
Aboriginal	75	20	60	35	0	35
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	225	100	125
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	110	50	55	0	0	0
French and non-official language	495	265	230	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	64,290	30,925	33,365
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	56,640	27,445	29,195
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	7,650	3,480	4,175
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	5,995	2,730	3,265
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	1,660	745	910
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	1,465	680	785
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	1,265	560	705
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	195	120	75
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	195	65	125
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	61,615	29,560	32,055
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	41,510	20,155	21,355
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	20,110	9,405	10,700
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	15,070	7,045	8,025
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	5,035	2,355	2,675
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	4,405	2,050	2,360
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	3,835	1,755	2,080
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	575	295	280
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	625	305	320