Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and St. Catharines - Niagara Falls [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			St. Catharines - Niagara Falls Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : St. Catharines - Niagara Falls [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	229,246	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	220,616r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	101,461	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	96,037	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	1,682.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	136.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	229,245	110,055	119,195
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	33,520	17,220	16,295
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	10,605	5,450	5,155
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	11,290	5,770	5,520
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	11,620	5,995	5,625
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	148,145	71,870	76,275
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	13,190	6,700	6,485
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	15,845	7,880	7,965
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	14,550	7,320	7,240
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	13,290	6,465	6,820
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	12,510	5,975	6,540
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	13,605	6,495	7,110
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	14,845	7,165	7,680
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	17,515	8,415	9,100
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	17,130	8,150	8,980
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	15,665	7,310	8,355
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	47,585	20,960	26,620
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	14,615	6,900	7,715
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	10,935	5,120	5,815
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	8,210	3,700	4,510
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	6,475	2,680	3,800
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	7,350	2,555	4,790
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	4,590	1,755	2,835
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	2,220	675	1,545
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	480	115	365
100 years and over	165	20	145	55	10	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	14.6	15.6	13.7
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	64.6	65.3	64.0
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	20.8	19.0	22.3
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	3.2	2.3	4.0
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	43.3	42.0	44.5
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	44.4	42.7	45.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	96,040	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	57,760	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	7,725	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	30,430	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	5,995	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	7,250	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	3,860	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	13,035	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	280	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	96,040	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	29,365	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	33,470	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	14,615	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	12,110	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	6,480	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	224,060	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	195,725	92,835	102,895
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	104,370	52,175	52,195
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	87,290	43,650	43,640
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	17,080	8,520	8,555
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	91,355	40,660	50,695
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	54,775	28,980	25,800
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	7,575	3,160	4,415
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	14,365	5,540	8,825
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	14,640	2,980	11,660
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	64,165	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	34,460	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	13,940	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	11,280	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	4,485	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	64,170	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	50,870	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	42,335	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	8,535	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	13,300	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	10,795	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	2,505	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	50,870	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	26,205	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	24,670	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	10,270	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	10,255	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	4,145	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	13,300	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	8,255	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	3,670	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	1,365	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	44,270	20,010	24,260
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	96,035	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	60,920	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	24,905	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	36,015	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	1,600	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	33,520	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	29,360	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	4,155	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	225,680	108,745	116,935
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	207,555	101,135	106,420
French only	1,165	505	655	180	75	105
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	15,940	6,775	9,165
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	2,005	755	1,245
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	225,680	108,745	116,935
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	218,550	105,680	112,865
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	4,415	1,965	2,450
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	760	360	400
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	1,960	735	1,225
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	4,790	2,145	2,650
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	2.1	2.0	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	225,675	108,745	116,935
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	221,785	106,940	114,840
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	183,385	89,085	94,305
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	178,795	87,025	91,770
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	4,595	2,055	2,535
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	38,400	17,860	20,540
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	35	15	25
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	25	10	15
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	20	5	15
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	38,360	17,845	20,515
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	2,285	1,190	1,095
Berber languages	130	75	55	5	5	0
Kabyle	60	30	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	155	70	85
Bilen	50	30	20	0	5	0
Oromo	940	485	455	0	0	5
Somali	1,460	705	755	150	65	80
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	2,115	1,115	1,005
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	45	20	25
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	1,905	995	910
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	40	20	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	245	40	30	10
Maltese	35	15	15	45	25	20
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	35	20	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	800	365	430
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	170	70	100
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	625	295	330
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	1,830	695	1,135
Bikol	190	85	105	10	5	5
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	70	25	45
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	25	10	15
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	85	40	50
Malagasy	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malay	760	330	425	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	10	5	10
Pangasinan	125	50	70	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	1,590	600	995
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	0	5	5
Creole languages	605	305	300	85	50	40
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	60	30	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	370	195	170
Kannada	285	145	140	10	5	5
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	230	130	105
Tamil	1,805	955	855	100	50	50
Telugu	930	490	440	30	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	26,045	12,155	13,890
Albanian	1,325	700	630	160	75	85
Armenian	245	130	120	195	90	110
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	7,220	3,235	3,985
Baltic languages	495	235	260	135	50	85
Latvian	165	80	95	65	25	40
Lithuanian	325	155	170	65	25	45
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	7,085	3,190	3,900
Belarusan	20	10	10	5	0	5
Bosnian	780	390	395	180	95	85
Bulgarian	925	475	450	295	145	155
Croatian	1,890	930	960	400	185	215
Czech	1,360	640	720	205	100	100
Macedonian	150	75	75	60	35	30
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	2,445	1,035	1,415
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	830	365	460
Serbian	1,815	910	905	1,145	580	575
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	105	50	60
Slovak	1,070	520	555	225	100	120
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	170	65	110
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	990	420	570
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	20	10	10
Celtic languages	115	60	60	25	15	5
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	10	5	5
Welsh	55	30	25	10	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	4,400	1,955	2,445
Afrikaans	805	400	410	55	20	35
Danish	755	385	370	75	25	50
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	1,310	610	705
Frisian	35	15	15	25	15	15
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	2,840	1,240	1,600
Icelandic	65	35	30	5	0	5
Norwegian	220	95	130	20	5	15
Swedish	275	120	155	35	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	25	10	15
Yiddish	85	35	40	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	740	735	465	225	245
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	3,070	1,570	1,500
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	2,465	1,265	1,195
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	150	80	70
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	465	245	225
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	365	210	160
Kashmiri	80	45	35	5	0	0
Konkani	165	80	85	0	0	0
Marathi	840	430	410	45	25	20
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	45	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	480	220	260
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	65	35	30
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	820	410	400
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	575	285	285
Kurdish	740	395	345	200	100	100
Pashto	1,610	825	785	35	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	340	175	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	10,515	4,995	5,520
Catalan	45	20	25	5	5	0
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	6,630	3,155	3,475
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	440	195	240
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	295	140	155
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	3,140	1,490	1,650
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	0
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	260	85	175
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	10	5	0
Georgian	130	70	55	5	5	0
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	870	410	465
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	210	235	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	440	215	230
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	70	40	30
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	35	5	5	0
Ewe	55	35	25	10	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	0	0	5
Ga	55	25	25	5	0	0
Ganda	40	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	680	360	320	15	10	10
Lingala	85	40	45	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	10	5	10
Shona	290	145	150	105	45	60
Swahili	755	365	390	90	40	45
Wolof	120	65	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	50	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	70	30	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	15	5	5
Dinka	720	360	355	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	10	5	5
Sign languages	235	130	105	50	30	20
American Sign Language	85	45	45	25	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	20	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	3,835	1,740	2,095
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	3,810	1,725	2,080
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	995	470	530
Hakka	340	155	185	15	5	10
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	2,480	1,095	1,385
Min Dong	45	20	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	70	30	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	210	110	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	25	15	10
Burmese	265	135	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	280	135	150	5	0	5
Tibetan	550	280	265	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	285	135	155
Lao	430	195	230	235	115	120
Thai	565	165	400	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	300	170	130
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	20	10	10
Turkish	1,210	680	525	255	145	110
Uyghur	60	30	30	10	5	5
Uzbek	75	35	40	10	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	5	5	0
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	855	380	475
Estonian	90	45	45	65	30	35
Finnish	280	105	170	65	40	30
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	725	315	410
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	20	15	5
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	3,895	1,800	2,090
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	820	380	445
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	2,850	1,320	1,530
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	120	50	70
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	100	50	50
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	225,680	108,745	116,930
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	217,810	105,135	112,680
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	201,355	97,515	103,835
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	200,100	96,955	103,145
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	1,255	565	685
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	16,455	7,615	8,840
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	5	0	0
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	16,450	7,610	8,835
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	1,255	620	640
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	110	50	65
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	700	350	355	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	460	105	45	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	1,140	565	575
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	10	5	5
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	1,060	520	540
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	15	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	20	15	5
Maltese	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	20	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	475	225	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	75	30	45
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	405	195	210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	770	335	435
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	25	10	10
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	10	0	10
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	35	20	20
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	690	300	390
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	40	15	25
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	30	5	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	145	70	70
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	105	55	55
Tamil	1,155	580	575	35	15	15
Telugu	550	285	270	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	9,560	4,370	5,190
Albanian	610	325	285	70	40	35
Armenian	105	55	50	70	30	40
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	3,085	1,425	1,660
Baltic languages	225	120	110	25	10	20
Latvian	80	45	35	10	0	5
Lithuanian	150	80	70	15	5	10
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	3,065	1,420	1,645
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	115	60	55
Bulgarian	475	240	235	165	75	90
Croatian	680	335	350	135	65	65
Czech	395	190	205	50	20	25
Macedonian	80	40	40	30	20	10
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	1,015	445	570
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	495	235	255
Serbian	930	460	475	675	330	345
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	35	15	20
Slovak	415	205	210	60	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	35	15	20
Ukrainian	760	385	370	245	110	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	480	210	265
Afrikaans	410	195	220	25	10	10
Danish	65	30	30	5	0	5
Dutch	395	190	200	55	20	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,085	505	580	390	175	215
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	25	25	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	225	255	150	65	80
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	1,670	835	840
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	1,375	690	680
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	85	45	40
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	290	155	140
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	190	105	80
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	230	215	15	5	10
Nepali	1,330	685	645	30	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	280	125	160
Sindhi	705	310	395	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	20	5	15
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	445	220	220
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	290	140	155
Kurdish	450	230	225	115	55	60
Pashto	1,030	525	510	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	175	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	4,030	1,765	2,265
Catalan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	1,915	770	1,150
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	150	65	85
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	135	65	70
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	1,825	865	960
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	465	600	130	65	70
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	650	310	340
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	115	55	65
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	5	0
Ewe	15	10	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	5	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	10	0	5
Shona	95	45	50	35	15	15
Swahili	340	155	185	40	15	20
Wolof	65	35	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	155	170	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	310	180	135	65	35	30
American Sign Language	75	40	40	25	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	45	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	2,695	1,250	1,445
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	2,675	1,240	1,435
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	615	290	325
Hakka	100	35	60	0	0	0
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	1,890	855	1,030
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	20	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	20	10	10
Burmese	175	90	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	5	5	0
Tibetan	395	205	190	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	155	70	80
Lao	180	75	95	140	65	70
Thai	195	85	110	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	155	90	70
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	10	10	5
Turkish	730	390	345	130	75	60
Uyghur	45	20	25	5	5	5
Uzbek	50	25	30	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	230	95	130
Estonian	15	5	15	10	5	5
Finnish	35	25	15	10	5	0
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	210	85	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	5	0	5
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	7,865	3,610	4,255
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	540	235	305
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	7,145	3,295	3,850
French and non-official language	370	180	190	35	10	25
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	145	65	80
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	225,680	108,745	116,935
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	202,800	98,165	104,635
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	7,865	3,735	4,120
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	2,830	1,160	1,665
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	11,830	5,505	6,335
Aboriginal	605	240	365	50	20	30
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	11,785	5,480	6,300
English and French	640	325	320	60	30	30
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	135	70	65
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	155	75	80
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	190,630	90,750	99,885
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	184,355	87,820	96,535
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	29,713	35,789	25,702
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	184,420	87,820	96,595
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	27,466	32,477	24,128
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	161,900	78,680	83,215
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	26,848	33,346	21,824
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	142,655	63,580	79,075
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	6,854	5,643	7,346
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	130,465	66,430	64,035
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	27,035	31,328	23,994
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	190,735	90,815	99,920
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	184,445	87,900	96,545
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	39,123	45,434	33,376
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	184,515	87,905	96,610
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	33,561	38,275	29,272
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	161,805	78,455	83,345
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	37,193	44,417	30,393
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	142,980	63,915	79,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	8,380	7,964	8,716
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	130,540	66,225	64,315
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	36,565	41,740	31,238
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	190,735	90,820	99,915
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	57,365	31,370	25,995
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	46,794	52,214	41,671
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	55,161	60,878	48,261
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	83.5	87.5	78.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	66.4	69.7	62.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	16.5	12.5	21.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	190,630	90,750	99,880
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	6,280	2,930	3,345
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	184,355	87,820	96,535
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.7	96.8	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	26,115	11,455	14,665
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	36,285	14,095	22,185
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	30,515	11,960	18,560
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	23,960	11,040	12,915
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	19,550	9,795	9,755
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	14,060	7,800	6,255
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	9,405	5,675	3,730
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	6,360	4,000	2,360
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	4,760	3,035	1,720
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	4,115	2,435	1,680
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	9,235	6,525	2,705
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	6,770	4,670	2,105
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	2,465	1,860	600
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	190,635	90,750	99,885
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	6,215	2,925	3,285
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	184,420	87,820	96,595
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.7	96.8	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	26,870	11,585	15,280
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	38,035	14,825	23,215
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	35,120	14,175	20,950
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	27,525	13,270	14,260
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	21,065	11,240	9,825
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	12,580	7,455	5,120
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	7,920	5,095	2,825
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	5,850	3,605	2,250
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	9,450	6,580	2,870
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	3,625	2,280	1,340
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	1,925	1,400	530
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	3,900	2,900	1,005
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	190,635	90,750	99,885
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	60,170	24,320	35,845
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	130,465	66,430	64,035
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	68.4	73.2	64.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	21,160	11,255	9,900
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	11,865	5,260	6,605
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	20,005	8,545	11,460
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	16,960	7,265	9,690
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	14,120	6,435	7,685
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	12,340	5,945	6,395
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	9,155	5,285	3,870
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	6,175	3,880	2,290
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	4,535	2,940	1,605
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	14,155	9,620	4,535
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	3,655	2,345	1,315
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	3,610	2,060	1,550
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	6,885	5,215	1,670
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	96,040	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	59,625	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	53,880	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	29,360	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	31,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	28,843	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	66,675	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	75,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	67,624	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	96,055	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	75,125	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	64,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	29,365	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	39,820	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	34,222	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	66,690	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	90,670	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	77,787	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	96,035	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	1,460	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	1,375	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	3,265	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	4,470	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	5,110	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	4,585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	4,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	4,930	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	4,900	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	4,740	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	8,665	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	7,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	6,600	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	5,685	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	4,895	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	22,935	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	8,850	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	5,445	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	5,285	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	3,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	96,040	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	1,520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	1,395	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	3,305	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	4,710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	5,665	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	5,200	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	5,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	5,715	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	5,740	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	5,395	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	9,780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	8,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	7,135	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	5,780	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	4,675	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	16,085	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	7,530	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	4,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	4,495	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	63,575	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	76,046	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	67,937	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	24,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	70,398	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	62,900	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	24,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	100,934	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	88,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	12,425	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	48,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	45,287	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	63,450	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	91,397	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	78,278	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	24,200	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	84,035	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	71,479	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	25,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	115,580	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	98,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	12,330	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	57,489	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	51,709	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	39,335	17,935	21,400
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	27,365	29,450	26,314
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	25,603	27,029	24,887
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	39,490	17,975	21,515
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	35,873	38,233	33,902
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	31,033	32,443	29,855
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	224,060	107,920	116,140
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	128,305	59,720	68,585
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	26,085	12,205	13,880
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	26,865	11,615	15,255
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	26,195	12,035	14,160
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	24,775	11,920	12,855
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	24,380	11,950	12,430
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	95,755	48,200	47,555
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	22,980	11,415	11,570
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	21,735	10,830	10,900
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	19,790	9,975	9,815
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	18,010	9,155	8,850
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	13,235	6,820	6,415
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	224,060	107,915	116,140
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	40,970	21,005	19,970
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	12,710	6,550	6,160
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	139,165	67,175	71,995
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	43,920	19,740	24,175
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	38,175	17,085	21,090
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	9,390	4,840	4,550
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	3,225	1,645	1,585
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	23,305	10,410	12,895
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	5,485	1,835	3,650
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	17.0	15.8	18.2
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	22.9	23.0	22.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	25.4	25.1	25.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	16.7	15.5	17.9
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	12.5	9.3	15.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	21,210	10,130	11,080
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	4,385	2,285	2,095
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	1,535	765	770
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	15,735	7,420	8,320
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	1,090	420	665
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	9.5	9.4	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	10.7	10.9	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	12.1	11.7	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	11.3	11.0	11.6
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	2.5	2.1	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	224,050	107,870	116,180
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	222,090	107,110	114,980
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	221,980	107,065	114,915
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	16,035	6,880	9,155
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	46,880	21,880	25,000
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	55	35	15
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	20	15	10
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	20	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	15	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	46,835	21,850	24,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	3,105	1,580	1,530
Berber languages	205	140	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	110	65	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	220	130	95
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	10	0	10
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	195	125	80
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	10	0	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	2,920	1,480	1,440
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	40	15	25
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	2,610	1,315	1,295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	135	80	55
Maltese	35	20	10	85	45	40
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	55	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	85	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	15	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	950	430	520
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	245	95	145
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	705	335	370
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	2,350	925	1,425
Bikol	165	65	100	25	15	10
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	105	40	65
Fijian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	10	10	0
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	80	25	55
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	680	765	50	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	10	0	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	2,265	885	1,375
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	10	0	0
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	150	85	70
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	75	40	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	70	45	25
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	495	265	230
Kannada	530	270	270	20	10	10
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	310	175	135
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	145	80	60
Telugu	1,295	680	615	65	30	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	32,290	15,025	17,260
Albanian	1,685	885	800	185	80	105
Armenian	295	165	130	250	120	135
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	7,975	3,660	4,320
Baltic languages	590	280	305	140	70	70
Latvian	230	115	115	85	35	50
Lithuanian	360	165	195	55	35	20
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	7,860	3,615	4,250
Belarusan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	330	150	180
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	280	155	130
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	715	345	370
Czech	1,635	770	860	240	120	125
Macedonian	270	145	120	100	55	45
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	2,835	1,235	1,600
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	1,135	535	600
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	1,410	710	700
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	105	45	55
Slovak	1,460	800	655	170	80	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	180	75	105
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	1,145	480	665
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	45	20	30
Celtic languages	440	205	235	100	60	45
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	45	25	20
Welsh	85	55	35	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	45	25	20
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	5,065	2,195	2,870
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	130	50	80
Danish	930	440	485	85	35	50
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	1,420	635	785
Frisian	55	25	30	25	15	15
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	3,390	1,455	1,935
Icelandic	80	40	40	10	10	10
Norwegian	455	175	280	45	20	30
Swedish	605	280	325	70	30	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	25	0	20
Yiddish	175	95	80	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	10	10	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	590	285	305
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	3,780	1,920	1,860
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	3,120	1,580	1,545
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	230	130	100
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	590	315	270
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	1,360	730	625
Kashmiri	65	45	20	10	10	0
Konkani	370	195	180	0	0	10
Marathi	1,525	795	730	70	30	40
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	70	45	25
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	15	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	800	370	430
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	65	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	100	50	50
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	955	465	490
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	665	350	320
Kurdish	950	520	430	280	130	145
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	405	225	185
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	60	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	14,935	7,005	7,935
Catalan	70	40	30	20	20	0
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	8,780	4,100	4,685
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	735	335	405
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	460	240	225
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	5,465	2,550	2,915
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	30	15	20
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	385	160	225
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	15	10	10
Georgian	130	75	50	15	10	10
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	915	420	495
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	650	305	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	805	380	420
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	140	60	80
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	30	25	10	15
Ganda	75	35	45	10	0	10
Igbo	1,420	745	675	40	20	20
Lingala	425	230	195	10	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Shona	475	205	270	135	65	75
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	240	125	115
Wolof	330	195	135	15	10	0
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	130	65	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	90	35	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	0	0	0
Dinka	785	380	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	355	180	180
American Sign Language	805	305	505	200	95	105
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	155	85	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	4,420	2,165	2,255
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	4,395	2,165	2,230
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	1,300	585	715
Hakka	425	185	245	15	10	15
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	3,205	1,560	1,645
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	150	80	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	30	15	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	215	120	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	20	0	20
Burmese	345	160	180	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	405	400	20	0	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	390	145	245
Lao	555	255	300	295	120	170
Thai	830	315	515	120	30	90
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	340	185	150
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	25	20	10
Turkish	1,650	940	710	235	120	115
Uyghur	135	60	70	55	35	25
Uzbek	245	110	135	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	15	10	0
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	940	425	510
Estonian	110	45	60	50	20	30
Finnish	300	140	165	95	45	45
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	795	365	435
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	40	15	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	224,055	107,870	116,180
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	212,455	102,640	109,820
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	39,935	20,510	19,420
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	172,525	82,125	90,400
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	11,590	5,230	6,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	224,055	107,870	116,180
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	176,775	85,815	90,955
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	43,780	20,305	23,480
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	20,565	9,545	11,020
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	4,615	2,190	2,425
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	6,240	2,840	3,400
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	8,580	3,990	4,595
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	4,220	1,950	2,275
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	4,365	2,045	2,325
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	3,770	1,740	2,035
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	3,500	1,750	1,745
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	43,780	20,300	23,475
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	5,210	2,575	2,640
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	8,825	4,445	4,380
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	10,475	4,645	5,825
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	16,480	7,340	9,135
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	2,785	1,295	1,490
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	43,780	20,305	23,475
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	7,635	3,445	4,190
Brazil	1,420	640	780	95	10	85
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	995	455	540
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	355	145	215
Guyana	825	410	415	155	90	65
Haiti	485	260	230	55	10	40
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	665	390	275
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	300	140	160
Peru	1,075	445	635	110	40	70
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	510	240	280
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	2,635	1,080	1,560
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	1,750	845	905
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	23,020	10,760	12,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	440	205	240
Croatia	1,225	640	590	715	375	340
France	1,200	585	615	145	60	85
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	1,350	555	800
Greece	890	470	425	250	150	100
Hungary	1,845	925	920	515	245	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	225	125	95
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	4,960	2,400	2,565
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	1,235	610	630
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	1,925	820	1,105
Portugal	1,075	480	595	305	160	150
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	480	245	230
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	385	160	225
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	485	220	265
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	595	235	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	7,055	3,285	3,770
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	1,960	915	1,040
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	2,275	1,125	1,150
Algeria	745	400	345	80	35	45
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	225	115	110
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	50	20	30
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	130	65	70
Morocco	660	340	320	40	25	15
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	160	65	90
Somalia	1,340	635	705	145	100	40
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	230	105	125
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	1,210	595	610
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	10,725	4,890	5,835
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	90	35	55
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	125	75	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	1,725	750	975
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	165	80	90
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	1,605	755	850
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	330	195	135
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	260	125	130
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	200	60	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	460	215	245
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	200	110	85
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	600	300	295
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	2,260	920	1,340
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	155	75	75
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	195	100	95
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	80	30	50
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	590	245	345
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	1,700	810	885
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	125	80	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	3,770	1,735	2,035
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	820	390	425
Brazil	510	230	280	10	0	10
Colombia	1,230	595	640	140	60	75
Cuba	125	60	65	60	30	30
Haiti	140	90	50	25	10	20
Jamaica	430	220	205	135	80	50
Mexico	1,790	955	835	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	260	105	155
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	40	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	140	75	60
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	480	220	265
France	270	155	120	0	0	0
Germany	420	195	225	45	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	10	0	10
Romania	570	285	285	60	35	35
Russian Federation	630	215	415	10	0	15
Ukraine	795	325	465	30	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	115	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	210	85	120
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	360	170	195
Algeria	130	65	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	280	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	15	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	60	35	25
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	10	10	0
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	10	0	10
Morocco	185	70	120	10	10	10
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	15	10	10
Somalia	240	90	150	35	25	10
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	25	10	15
Tunisia	70	40	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	185	75	105
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	2,090	945	1,150
Afghanistan	465	255	215	0	0	0
Bangladesh	745	350	395	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	455	205	255
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	0	0
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	365	170	190
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	55	30	30
Iraq	1,220	645	570	45	20	25
Israel	215	110	110	0	0	0
Japan	330	75	255	30	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	45	25	20
Lebanon	500	265	235	0	10	0
Nepal	1,115	585	530	40	30	15
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	155	70	90
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	585	265	325
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	25	20	10
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	65	30	35
Taiwan	320	110	215	10	0	10
Turkey	145	60	80	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	45	15	25
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	110	35	80
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	20	15	10
Australia	505	310	195	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	224,055	107,870	116,180
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	48,295	22,575	25,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	51,685	24,925	26,760
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	124,070	60,370	63,695
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	23,710	10,995	12,715
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	9,335	4,520	4,815
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	3,855	2,310	1,545
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	5,480	2,210	3,270
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	7,980	3,275	4,705
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	6,005	3,020	2,985
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	385	180	210
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	224,050	107,870	116,180
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	6,195	2,890	3,310
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	5,875	2,750	3,125
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	3,800	1,785	2,015
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	2,010	935	1,080
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	150	50	100
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	175	90	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	217,855	104,980	112,870
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	224,050	107,870	116,180
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	1,990	890	1,105
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	222,060	106,985	115,080
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	224,050	107,870	116,185
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	1,010	510	510
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	995	495	505
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	730	375	355
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	245	110	130
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	15	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	8,345	3,765	4,575
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	8,125	3,700	4,425
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	6,225	2,830	3,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	1,845	840	1,005
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	55	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	220	65	150
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	200	60	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	214,690	103,590	111,095
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	224,050	107,870	116,180
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	29,150	14,180	14,970
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	4,620	2,340	2,280
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	4,710	2,315	2,390
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	5,820	2,920	2,905
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	3,240	1,405	1,835
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	3,235	1,490	1,750
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	2,030	1,040	990
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	1,605	695	910
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	655	325	330
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	965	465	495
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	480	215	265
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	405	230	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	1,390	745	640
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	194,905	93,690	101,215
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	224,050	107,870	116,180
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	9,360	4,275	5,080
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	7,190	3,280	3,910
Inuit	550	225	320	95	55	40
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	2,310	1,025	1,290
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	63,130	30,525	32,600
Acadian	1,585	825	750	195	115	85
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	3,695	1,820	1,870
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	60,500	29,255	31,245
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	205	105	100
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	15	0	10
Ontarian	45	35	10	35	0	30
Québécois	365	215	150	105	40	60
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	20	10	0
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	170,400	81,280	89,120
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	105,020	49,960	55,060
Channel Islander	130	75	60	40	30	10
Cornish	85	15	70	10	10	0
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	60,365	28,560	31,805
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	39,745	18,465	21,280
Manx	295	165	135	35	20	20
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	44,325	20,805	23,515
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	4,545	2,230	2,315
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	6,375	2,980	3,400
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	26,390	12,300	14,090
Alsatian	35	15	20	25	10	15
Breton	20	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	26,365	12,290	14,075
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	39,925	19,095	20,830
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	1,395	625	770
Bavarian	20	10	0	15	0	15
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	645	335	310
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	12,840	6,120	6,720
Flemish	475	190	285	65	30	30
Frisian	145	70	70	80	35	40
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	27,385	13,100	14,285
Luxembourger	220	110	110	15	10	10
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	665	285	380
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	4,255	1,935	2,320
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	1,120	570	550
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	985	445	540
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	245	115	125
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	895	425	470
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	1,100	400	700
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	180	85	95
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	31,945	15,045	16,900
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	470	270	200
Byelorussian	785	395	385	115	45	70
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	780	375	405
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	285	125	165
Estonian	1,040	435	605	235	100	135
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	4,550	2,140	2,415
Latvian	1,010	480	530	405	210	195
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	435	200	240
Moldovan	905	470	435	65	30	35
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	11,575	5,325	6,255
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	1,545	760	785
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	3,805	1,835	1,965
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	1,175	550	625
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	11,790	5,555	6,235
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	80	30	55
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	40,320	19,870	20,455
Albanian	1,795	920	875	230	100	125
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	520	240	280
Catalan	50	25	25	15	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	1,490	765	725
Cypriot	60	25	35	40	15	25
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	1,540	780	760
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	30,470	14,960	15,510
Kosovar	155	75	75	15	10	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	265	170	100
Maltese	505	250	255	480	235	245
Montenegrin	125	70	50	60	30	25
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	1,485	830	655
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	1,800	880	920
Sicilian	115	60	55	55	25	30
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	625	305	315
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	2,575	1,135	1,440
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	520	245	275
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	20	15	10
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	620	335	285
Basque	180	80	100	15	10	10
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	385	215	165
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	20	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	40	30	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	165	70	100
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	3,850	1,920	1,930
Antiguan	255	160	95	25	10	15
Bahamian	115	55	55	15	10	0
Barbadian	770	365	405	460	225	230
Bermudan	115	45	70	50	30	25
Carib	60	10	45	10	10	0
Cuban	790	365	425	260	120	140
Dominican	290	185	105	115	65	50
Grenadian	200	90	115	40	20	25
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	850	440	415	130	40	85
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	1,905	995	910
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	35	25	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	35	15	20
St. Lucian	325	165	160	20	20	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	630	300	330
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	15	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	310	155	150
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	95	45	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	4,280	2,120	2,160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	230	100	125
Arawak	75	10	70	25	15	10
Argentinian	745	370	375	135	65	65
Belizean	135	90	45	10	10	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	15	10	0
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	135	70	65
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	70	25	45
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	1,195	565	630
Costa Rican	280	125	150	100	65	35
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	95	35	65
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	385	165	230
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	250	135	120
Hispanic	705	320	385	120	65	55
Honduran	350	180	170	115	65	50
Maya	205	105	105	95	55	45
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	500	275	220
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	80	35	45
Panamanian	140	60	80	35	30	10
Paraguayan	160	70	90	70	35	40
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	155	80	75
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	405	205	200
Uruguayan	120	70	55	60	30	25
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	185	70	115
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	160	100	65
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	4,785	2,360	2,430
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	665	290	380
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	25	15	10
Ashanti	65	45	20	15	10	10
Beninese	115	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	960	465	495	0	0	0
Chadian	45	35	10	10	0	10
Congolese	1,340	640	695	35	10	15
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	40	35	10	0	10
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	150	80	75
Guinean	155	85	65	10	10	10
Ibo	1,055	535	515	0	10	0
Ivorian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Liberian	295	145	150	20	10	10
Malian	25	25	0	15	0	10
Malinké	25	10	10	0	10	0
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	280	110	170
Peulh	45	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	90	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	40	0	0	0
Wolof	40	30	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	70	30	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	80	25	55
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	1,430	725	705
Algerian	810	415	400	55	25	30
Berber	340	195	145	0	0	0
Coptic	115	60	55	30	20	15
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	425	235	185
Libyan	575	305	270	220	120	110
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	55	25	35
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	640	310	330
Tunisian	475	245	225	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	65	35	35
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	1,075	535	535
Afrikaner	100	55	45	0	0	0
Amhara	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	0	10	0
Burundian	195	110	85	25	10	15
Djiboutian	15	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	65	30	35
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	80	40	45
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	85	45	45
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	10	0	0
Oromo	675	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	100	15	10	10
Seychellois	25	10	10	15	10	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	270	150	120
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	225	120	105
Tanzanian	440	175	260	45	20	20
Tigrian	430	235	195	0	0	0
Ugandan	325	190	135	15	0	10
Zambian	115	75	40	15	0	15
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	145	65	85
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	70	35	35
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	1,670	835	835
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	245	135	110
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	1,420	700	725
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	20,780	10,050	10,735
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	4,180	2,120	2,055
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	115	50	65
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	430	235	195
Armenian	960	475	485	775	385	385
Assyrian	315	180	140	80	40	40
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	45	25	20
Georgian	215	120	95	20	15	10
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	355	190	165
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	275	125	150
Israeli	695	370	325	55	30	25
Jordanian	560	290	265	160	50	105
Kazakh	290	120	170	0	0	0
Kurd	880	505	375	290	150	135
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	15	15	0
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	725	345	380
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	285	155	130
Pashtun	375	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	130	80	50
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	210	110	95
Tajik	170	105	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	145	195	10	0	0
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	440	225	210
Turkmen	55	40	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	60	35	25
Uzbek	255	110	140	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	275	50	35	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	125	65	60
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	4,845	2,420	2,425
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	65	40	25
Bengali	950	475	475	55	35	25
Bhutanese	160	85	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	3,690	1,850	1,840
Goan	285	145	145	0	0	0
Gujarati	295	140	150	25	0	25
Kashmiri	575	275	295	50	25	25
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	70	40	25
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	625	295	325
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	150	60	95
Sinhalese	360	190	170	15	15	0
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	160	85	75
Tamil	410	210	205	10	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	175	80	90
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	11,895	5,605	6,295
Burmese	745	370	375	35	30	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	380	135	245
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	5,710	2,845	2,865
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	3,415	1,485	1,935
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	80	40	45
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	585	270	315
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	1,035	490	540
Laotian	815	370	440	370	165	210
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	20	0	15
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	20	15	0
Singaporean	205	110	100	0	0	10
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	40	20	25
Thai	970	360	605	175	45	130
Tibetan	885	460	425	25	0	25
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	1,010	495	515
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	20	0	10
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	105	50	55
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	105	50	55
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	285	125	160
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	230	100	125
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	40	25	20
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	10	0	10
Fijian	940	440	500	0	0	0
Hawaiian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Maori	135	60	75	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	0	10	0
Samoan	60	45	10	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	96,055	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	65,685	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	30,370	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	96,055	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	7,880	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	88,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	96,055	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	265	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	11,405	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	22,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	41,785	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	20,225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	96,055	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	21,405	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	14,325	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	16,565	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	14,860	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	28,900	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	96,055	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	95,250	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	96,055	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	92,590	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	3,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	96,050	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	32,925	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	34,080	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	11,015	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	7,945	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	3,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	3,070	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	3,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	96,055	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	90,050	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	96,055	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	58,790	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	34,985	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	2,275	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	96,055	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	3,040	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	11,890	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	13,890	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	18,735	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	19,065	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	15,735	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	9,540	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	4,175	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	95,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	69,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	26,430	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	23,730	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	65,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	58.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	17.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,043	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,140	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	259,127	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	289,999	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	30,375	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	16.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	49.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	881	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	190,735	90,815	99,920
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	35,770	17,160	18,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	60,455	28,830	31,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	94,510	44,825	49,685
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	14,640	10,200	4,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	7,110	4,295	2,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	7,530	5,900	1,630
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	43,500	18,285	25,220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	3,130	1,350	1,780
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	33,240	14,995	18,240
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	22,875	9,820	13,055
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	2,035	930	1,105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	890	575	310
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	6,460	3,065	3,400
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	980	610	370
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	117,830	56,385	61,445
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	12,630	6,615	6,015
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	35,290	17,635	17,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	69,910	32,135	37,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	9,110	6,195	2,915
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	4,605	2,745	1,860
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	4,505	3,450	1,060
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	33,170	13,965	19,210
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	2,070	900	1,170
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	25,560	11,070	14,485
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	17,580	7,435	10,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	1,535	675	860
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	705	415	285
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	5,015	2,120	2,895
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	725	425	300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	190,735	90,820	99,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	96,225	45,990	50,230
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	6,675	1,855	4,815
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	6,670	1,855	4,820
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	3,430	1,485	1,945
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	595	445	155
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	2,835	1,040	1,790
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	5,045	2,140	2,900
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	615	170	440
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	1,145	440	705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	1,315	525	795
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	45	10	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	300	200	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	560	335	230
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	770	395	370
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	295	70	225
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	10,635	3,265	7,370
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	130	20	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	955	440	510
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	2,615	175	2,435
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	1,210	315	900
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	140	35	110
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	2,010	470	1,545
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	3,580	1,815	1,765
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	18,275	6,840	11,435
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	45	20	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	1,725	330	1,395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	16,505	6,495	10,015
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	2,750	1,490	1,260
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	1,190	540	655
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	560	305	255
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	25	0	15
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	795	575	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	175	65	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	3,000	1,865	1,135
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	2,240	1,540	695
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	270	20	245
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	470	280	195
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	25	30	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	18,485	17,260	1,230
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	460	330	130
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	2,465	2,100	360
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	4,510	4,060	450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	3,560	3,475	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	4,155	4,080	75
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	3,340	3,215	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	1,615	970	645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	1,180	685	490
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	430	285	145
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	16,305	3,335	12,970
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	1,800	880	920
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	14,240	2,300	11,945
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	260	155	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	8,290	4,320	3,975
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	4,790	1,640	3,150
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	40	35	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	25	30	0
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	2,330	1,590	735
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	1,100	1,015	80
Other	60	20	45	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	117,830	56,385	61,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	47,920	24,250	23,670
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	4,465	1,170	3,295
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	4,465	1,170	3,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	2,705	1,200	1,505
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	500	365	135
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	2,205	835	1,375
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	3,650	1,495	2,150
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	475	130	345
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	820	300	520
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	995	395	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	35	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	195	130	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	370	220	150
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	555	250	300
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	200	60	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	8,485	2,485	6,000
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	95	20	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	815	370	450
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	2,130	135	1,995
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	1,020	250	770
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	115	30	90
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	1,510	340	1,165
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	2,805	1,350	1,455
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	13,895	5,115	8,785
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	35	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	1,365	245	1,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	12,500	4,860	7,635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	1,960	1,005	950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	880	400	485
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	425	225	200
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	510	345	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	110	35	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	2,405	1,515	895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	1,850	1,290	560
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	200	15	185
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	340	195	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	12,540	11,575	965
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	335	235	100
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	1,775	1,480	290
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	3,215	2,865	345
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	2,335	2,255	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	2,730	2,685	50
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	2,150	2,050	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	1,260	730	530
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	915	495	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	340	240	105
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	12,395	2,615	9,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	1,465	705	760
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	10,735	1,805	8,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	195	105	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	6,145	3,230	2,910
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	3,470	1,225	2,250
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	35	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	1,735	1,145	590
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	885	815	65
Other	50	15	30	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	190,735	90,820	99,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	96,225	45,990	50,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	94,510	44,825	49,680
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	79,450	37,400	42,050
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	75,370	35,390	39,980
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	4,080	2,010	2,065
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	15,060	7,430	7,640
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	4,130	2,005	2,130
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	1,085	400	685
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	910	435	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	2,025	1,280	745
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	700	280	420
France	1,175	680	500	90	45	45
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	6,115	2,975	3,135
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	117,835	56,385	61,450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	47,920	24,250	23,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	69,910	32,135	37,775
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	59,555	27,455	32,100
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	56,875	26,120	30,755
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	2,680	1,335	1,345
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	10,355	4,680	5,675
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	3,040	1,370	1,670
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	860	305	560
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	760	350	415
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	655	380	275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	560	230	330
France	1,025	605	430	65	30	35
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	4,415	2,015	2,400
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	190,735	90,820	99,915
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	116,470	58,555	57,915
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	107,115	53,585	53,525
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	9,355	4,970	4,385
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	74,260	32,260	42,005
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	61.1	64.5	58.0
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	56.2	59.0	53.6
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	8.0	8.5	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	190,730	90,820	99,915
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	70,325	30,530	39,795
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	120,410	60,285	60,125
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	58,670	32,220	26,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	61,740	28,065	33,670
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	116,475	58,555	57,915
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	2,670	1,320	1,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	113,800	57,240	56,565
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	103,435	50,685	52,750
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	10,365	6,550	3,815
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	116,470	58,560	57,915
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	2,670	1,320	1,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	113,800	57,235	56,560
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	11,065	6,375	4,685
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	14,145	4,160	9,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	5,055	4,230	820
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	8,130	1,525	6,600
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	11,665	3,665	8,000
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	2,880	1,285	1,595
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	38,370	15,980	22,395
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	15,360	14,480	880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	2,215	1,650	565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	4,920	3,880	1,030
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	116,475	58,555	57,915
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	2,670	1,320	1,350
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	113,800	57,235	56,565
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	1,730	1,030	700
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	220	190	25
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	540	420	120
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	7,130	6,465	660
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	9,370	7,375	2,000
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	3,530	2,480	1,045
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	15,145	6,600	8,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	4,485	3,305	1,180
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	1,500	805	695
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	3,180	1,300	1,880
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	1,825	975	855
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	5,130	2,820	2,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	95	30	60
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	6,270	3,515	2,755
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	8,245	2,695	5,555
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	13,505	2,275	11,230
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	5,560	2,950	2,615
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	16,280	6,900	9,380
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	4,915	2,215	2,700
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	5,145	2,895	2,250
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	107,115	53,585	53,530
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	5,550	2,660	2,885
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	720	460	255
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	11,090	8,115	2,970
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	89,760	42,345	47,415
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	89,755	42,340	47,415
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	50,625	22,015	28,610
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	30,450	14,570	15,885
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	8,495	5,660	2,835
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	185	95	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	100,850	50,460	50,385
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	82,085	41,845	40,245
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	8,000	3,555	4,445
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	3,675	1,385	2,290
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	5,075	2,335	2,735
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	985	745	240
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	1,025	595	435
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	100,845	50,460	50,385
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	40,285	18,155	22,130
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	40,670	19,895	20,770
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	10,420	6,000	4,425
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	3,840	2,405	1,435
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	5,630	4,010	1,620
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	100,845	50,460	50,390
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	6,220	4,440	1,780
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	16,205	10,055	6,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	21,845	11,480	10,360
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	22,695	8,525	14,170
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	13,035	5,440	7,595
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	20,850	10,520	10,330
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	124,430	62,305	62,125
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	123,435	61,875	61,560
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	122,730	61,515	61,220
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	122,200	61,365	60,830
French	1,860	560	1,300	535	145	390
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	705	365	340
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	705	360	335
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	20	15	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	0	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	15	15	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	45	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	290	500	40	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	245	130	115
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	65	35	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	65	35	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	15	10	10
Russian	155	60	100	15	0	10
Serbian	10	0	0	25	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	0	10	0
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	25	25	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	20	20	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	10	0
Hindi	110	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	10	10	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	85	50	0	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	145	65	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	20	10	15
Portuguese	90	45	45	0	10	0
Romanian	50	35	15	10	10	0
Spanish	690	320	370	110	50	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	40	25	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	285	155	130
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	285	155	130
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	55	35	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	220	115	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	995	430	565
English and French	1,525	615	910	400	140	265
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	570	280	290
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	25	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	124,430	62,305	62,125
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	120,005	60,425	59,580
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	680	245	435
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	1,600	655	950
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	2,060	960	1,100
Aboriginal	75	20	60	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	2,060	955	1,100
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	110	50	55	0	0	0
French and non-official language	495	265	230	85	25	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	221,975	106,815	115,165
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	191,770	91,905	99,865
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	30,205	14,905	15,295
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	17,600	8,630	8,975
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	12,605	6,275	6,330
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	11,145	5,545	5,605
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	10,195	5,065	5,135
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	945	480	470
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	1,455	730	720
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	213,435	102,560	110,875
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	133,420	64,030	69,390
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	80,020	38,530	41,490
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	45,415	21,895	23,520
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	34,600	16,635	17,965
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	28,735	13,865	14,875
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	26,285	12,595	13,695
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	2,450	1,270	1,175
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	5,865	2,770	3,095