Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Stouffville [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Stouffville Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Stouffville [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	32,634	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	24,654r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	32.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	10,668	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	10,541	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	2,323.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	14.05	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	32,630	15,870	16,760
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	7,770	3,970	3,795
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	2,845	1,480	1,360
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	2,710	1,345	1,365
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	2,215	1,150	1,070
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	20,955	10,200	10,755
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	1,830	935	900
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	1,490	775	710
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	1,475	695	775
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	2,675	1,195	1,480
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	3,035	1,405	1,635
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	2,825	1,470	1,355
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	2,320	1,165	1,155
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	2,055	1,020	1,035
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	1,740	835	900
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	1,515	705	810
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	3,905	1,695	2,210
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	1,295	595	700
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	870	405	460
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	635	290	345
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	530	210	320
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	580	190	390
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	370	135	230
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	150	45	110
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	60	15	40
100 years and over	165	20	145	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	23.8	25.0	22.6
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	64.2	64.3	64.2
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	12.0	10.7	13.2
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	36.4	35.4	37.4
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	36.8	36.3	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	10,540	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	7,105	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	3,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	785	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	1,550	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	310	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	685	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	10,540	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	1,565	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	2,650	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	2,110	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	2,665	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	1,555	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	32,295	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	24,860	11,900	12,965
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	16,685	8,310	8,375
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	15,355	7,645	7,710
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	1,335	665	665
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	8,170	3,585	4,590
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	5,430	2,845	2,585
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	560	190	375
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	1,005	350	660
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	1,170	195	975
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	9,255	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	3,165	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	2,280	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	2,815	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	990	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	9,250	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	8,190	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	7,520	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	665	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	1,065	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	860	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	8,190	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	2,580	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	5,610	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	1,930	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	2,710	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	970	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	1,065	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	590	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	350	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	2,720	1,085	1,630
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	10,540	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	8,400	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	2,205	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	6,195	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	420	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	1,725	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	1,565	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	155	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	32,350	15,800	16,550
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	29,315	14,575	14,745
French only	1,165	505	655	5	0	0
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	2,120	860	1,255
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	910	360	545
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	32,350	15,800	16,550
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	31,005	15,255	15,755
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	240	95	145
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	215	95	115
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	890	355	540
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	345	140	205
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.1	0.9	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	32,350	15,800	16,550
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	31,170	15,225	15,950
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	20,605	10,195	10,410
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	20,390	10,115	10,270
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	220	80	140
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	10,565	5,030	5,535
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	0	0	0
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	10,565	5,030	5,535
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	325	165	160
Berber languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Kabyle	60	30	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	0	0	0
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	455	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	325	165	160
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	5	5	5
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	305	155	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	5	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	245	10	0	5
Maltese	35	15	15	5	5	0
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	100	45	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	10	5	5
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	95	50	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	475	190	290
Bikol	190	85	105	5	0	0
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	10	5	10
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	10	5	10
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	20	10	10
Malagasy	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malay	760	330	425	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	10	5	5
Pangasinan	125	50	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	400	150	245
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	0	0	0
Creole languages	605	305	300	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	1,930	960	970
Kannada	285	145	140	10	5	5
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	80	35	45
Tamil	1,805	955	855	1,800	895	900
Telugu	930	490	440	40	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	3,855	1,845	2,010
Albanian	1,325	700	630	25	15	15
Armenian	245	130	120	105	45	60
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	570	265	300
Baltic languages	495	235	260	5	5	5
Latvian	165	80	95	5	5	0
Lithuanian	325	155	170	5	0	5
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	560	265	290
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	5	0	5
Bulgarian	925	475	450	15	5	5
Croatian	1,890	930	960	15	5	10
Czech	1,360	640	720	20	10	10
Macedonian	150	75	75	215	110	110
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	80	40	40
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	135	65	75
Serbian	1,815	910	905	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	0	0	0
Slovak	1,070	520	555	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	0	0	5
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	115	60	60	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Welsh	55	30	25	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	225	95	125
Afrikaans	805	400	410	0	5	0
Danish	755	385	370	5	0	5
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	55	25	30
Frisian	35	15	15	0	0	0
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	155	65	90
Icelandic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	220	95	130	0	0	0
Swedish	275	120	155	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	0	0	0
Yiddish	85	35	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	740	735	305	150	155
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	1,280	615	670
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	1,065	510	555
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	20	10	10
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	295	145	145
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	115	55	55
Kashmiri	80	45	35	5	5	5
Konkani	165	80	85	5	5	0
Marathi	840	430	410	10	5	5
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	185	95	90
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	55	30	30
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	345	150	195
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	210	100	105
Kurdish	740	395	345	0	0	0
Pashto	1,610	825	785	30	20	15
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	175	80	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	1,350	655	690
Catalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	760	380	380
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	165	85	85
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	115	45	70
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	300	145	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	25	5	15
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Georgian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	105	50	50
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	210	235	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	25	10	15
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	35	0	0	0
Ewe	55	35	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	5	0	5
Ga	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	680	360	320	0	0	0
Lingala	85	40	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	5	0	0
Shona	290	145	150	0	0	0
Swahili	755	365	390	5	5	5
Wolof	120	65	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	0	0	0
Dinka	720	360	355	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	130	105	0	0	0
American Sign Language	85	45	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	3,565	1,690	1,875
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	3,560	1,690	1,875
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	2,475	1,190	1,285
Hakka	340	155	185	70	30	35
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	915	420	500
Min Dong	45	20	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	0	0	0
Burmese	265	135	130	5	0	0
Karenic languages	280	135	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	550	280	265	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	20	10	10
Lao	430	195	230	10	0	5
Thai	565	165	400	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	35	15	15
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	5	0	5
Turkish	1,210	680	525	20	5	10
Uyghur	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	35	40	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	5	0	0
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	90	35	55
Estonian	90	45	45	15	10	5
Finnish	280	105	170	25	10	15
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	50	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	0	5	0
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	1,175	575	605
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	95	45	55
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	1,035	510	530
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	32,350	15,795	16,550
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	29,940	14,615	15,325
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	24,260	11,915	12,345
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	24,175	11,880	12,295
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	90	35	55
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	5,675	2,700	2,980
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	5,680	2,700	2,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	120	55	60
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	0	0	0
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	700	350	355	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	460	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	120	55	60
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	0	0	0
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	115	55	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	30	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	160	70	90
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	0	5	0
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	5	5	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	5	5	5
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	15	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	5	0	5
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	125	55	70
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	1,255	600	655
Kannada	115	60	55	5	0	0
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	45	20	20
Tamil	1,155	580	575	1,190	565	620
Telugu	550	285	270	25	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	1,325	605	720
Albanian	610	325	285	10	5	5
Armenian	105	55	50	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	175	85	90
Baltic languages	225	120	110	0	0	0
Latvian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	175	80	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	0	0	0
Bulgarian	475	240	235	5	5	5
Croatian	680	335	350	0	0	0
Czech	395	190	205	10	5	5
Macedonian	80	40	40	60	30	30
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	20	10	5
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	65	30	30
Serbian	930	460	475	0	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	0	0	0
Slovak	415	205	210	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	760	385	370	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	35	15	20
Afrikaans	410	195	220	0	0	0
Danish	65	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	395	190	200	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,085	505	580	25	15	10
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	225	255	75	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	635	295	345
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	510	235	275
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	5	0	5
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	150	65	80
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	60	25	30
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	230	215	5	0	0
Nepali	1,330	685	645	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	95	45	50
Sindhi	705	310	395	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	40	15	20
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	145	65	80
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	120	55	65
Kurdish	450	230	225	0	0	0
Pashto	1,030	525	510	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	105	40	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	355	160	200
Catalan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	155	70	85
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	20	5	10
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	50	20	30
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	135	60	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	465	600	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	60	30	30
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	45	50	0	0	0
Swahili	340	155	185	0	0	0
Wolof	65	35	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	155	170	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	310	180	135	5	5	0
American Sign Language	75	40	40	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	2,665	1,285	1,380
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	2,665	1,285	1,380
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	1,865	900	960
Hakka	100	35	60	40	20	20
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	705	340	365
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	0	0	0
Burmese	175	90	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	395	205	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	10	0	5
Lao	180	75	95	0	0	0
Thai	195	85	110	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	20	10	5
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	5	0	5
Uyghur	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	5	5	0
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	30	10	10
Estonian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	25	15	5	5	0
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	2,410	1,185	1,225
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	75	30	40
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	2,270	1,120	1,150
French and non-official language	370	180	190	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	32,350	15,800	16,550
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	26,055	12,785	13,265
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	2,555	1,265	1,285
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	295	105	190
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	3,330	1,600	1,735
Aboriginal	605	240	365	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	3,330	1,600	1,735
English and French	640	325	320	25	10	20
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	45	15	30
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	24,530	11,810	12,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	23,515	11,310	12,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	40,650	49,368	33,824
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	23,520	11,315	12,205
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	36,442	43,180	30,776
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	21,650	10,660	10,985
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	40,081	50,022	31,947
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	16,060	6,615	9,440
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	2,824	831	4,186
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	18,835	9,545	9,290
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	42,999	52,291	35,410
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	24,545	11,795	12,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	23,490	11,280	12,210
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	51,649	60,546	43,430
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	23,495	11,285	12,215
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	42,588	48,902	36,754
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	21,690	10,655	11,030
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	51,215	60,754	42,002
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	16,110	6,575	9,530
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	6,363	5,409	7,021
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	18,855	9,490	9,370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	52,554	62,205	42,777
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	24,540	11,795	12,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	10,240	5,775	4,470
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	60,899	67,174	53,407
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	70,952	78,822	60,777
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	91.5	94.9	87.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	82.0	86.3	76.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	8.5	5.1	13.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	24,530	11,810	12,715
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	1,020	500	515
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	23,515	11,310	12,205
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	95.9	95.8	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	3,480	1,395	2,080
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	3,265	1,320	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	2,605	1,060	1,545
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	2,250	920	1,330
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	2,285	1,010	1,270
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	1,945	975	970
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	1,615	840	780
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	1,385	765	620
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	1,105	660	440
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	1,075	595	480
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	2,510	1,780	740
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	1,755	1,205	550
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	760	570	185
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	24,530	11,810	12,720
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	1,010	495	510
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	23,525	11,315	12,210
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	95.9	95.8	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	3,555	1,425	2,130
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	3,410	1,380	2,035
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	3,035	1,225	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	2,800	1,195	1,605
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	2,790	1,355	1,435
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	2,200	1,160	1,040
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	1,720	980	735
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	1,475	840	635
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	2,535	1,760	775
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	925	575	350
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	470	330	145
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	1,130	850	280
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	24,530	11,810	12,720
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	5,695	2,270	3,430
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	18,835	9,545	9,290
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	76.8	80.8	73.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	2,010	865	1,150
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	1,305	550	750
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	2,110	935	1,175
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	1,705	695	1,010
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	1,740	735	1,000
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	1,765	785	970
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	1,555	830	720
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	1,345	720	630
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	1,160	670	495
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	4,145	2,755	1,390
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	1,000	610	390
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	975	535	440
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	2,165	1,610	555
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	10,545	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	101,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	86,228	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	1,570	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	45,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	39,983	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	8,975	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	111,007	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	94,993	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	10,535	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	115,133	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	94,967	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	1,555	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	60,408	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	49,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	8,975	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	124,640	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	102,866	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	10,540	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	85	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	105	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	175	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	235	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	220	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	255	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	280	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	280	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	315	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	635	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	585	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	620	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	5,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	1,580	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	1,235	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	1,495	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	1,055	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	10,545	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	95	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	55	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	110	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	180	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	270	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	250	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	285	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	320	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	395	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	775	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	860	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	875	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	785	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	4,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	1,685	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	1,100	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	1,380	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	8,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	110,434	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	94,320	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	2,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	97,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	82,670	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	5,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	123,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	104,741	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	940	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	73,301	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	63,168	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	8,900	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	124,025	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	102,327	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	2,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	108,404	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	89,666	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	5,595	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	137,210	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	112,590	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	920	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	80,616	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	68,668	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	1,935	820	1,115
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	42,048	48,832	38,112
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	37,606	42,261	34,581
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	1,910	820	1,090
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	57,473	57,390	57,536
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	47,292	47,159	47,392
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	32,295	15,780	16,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	12,100	5,730	6,370
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	1,560	750	810
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	2,205	1,010	1,195
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	2,545	1,205	1,340
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	2,700	1,290	1,410
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	3,095	1,480	1,610
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	20,195	10,050	10,145
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	3,370	1,690	1,680
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	3,970	1,915	2,050
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	4,435	2,170	2,270
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	4,680	2,370	2,310
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	3,740	1,900	1,835
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	32,295	15,780	16,515
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	8,870	4,540	4,330
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	3,405	1,765	1,635
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	19,815	9,615	10,200
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	3,610	1,625	1,980
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	2,650	1,265	1,385
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	800	420	375
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	275	150	130
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	1,505	715	790
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	350	130	220
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	8.2	8.0	8.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	9.0	9.3	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	8.1	8.5	8.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	7.6	7.4	7.7
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	9.7	8.0	11.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	1,190	560	625
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	315	155	165
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	115	55	55
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	780	370	410
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	90	40	55
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	3.7	3.5	3.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	3.6	3.4	3.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	3.4	3.1	3.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	3.9	3.8	4.0
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	2.5	2.5	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	32,300	15,790	16,510
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	31,340	15,390	15,950
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	31,330	15,385	15,950
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	2,155	880	1,280
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	13,900	6,705	7,195
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	0	0	0
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	13,900	6,705	7,195
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	515	270	250
Berber languages	205	140	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	110	65	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	0	0	0
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	515	265	245
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	0	0	0
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	475	245	230
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	40	20	15
Maltese	35	20	10	10	10	0
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	160	65	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	0	0	0
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	160	65	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	550	230	325
Bikol	165	65	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	25	15	10
Fijian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	10	0	10
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	30	25	10
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	680	765	25	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	520	210	305
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	15	15	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	2,590	1,290	1,305
Kannada	530	270	270	20	10	10
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	105	50	55
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	2,400	1,200	1,200
Telugu	1,295	680	615	90	35	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	5,835	2,875	2,965
Albanian	1,685	885	800	50	15	35
Armenian	295	165	130	100	45	50
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	875	415	460
Baltic languages	590	280	305	15	15	10
Latvian	230	115	115	15	10	0
Lithuanian	360	165	195	0	0	0
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	865	405	460
Belarusan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	0	0	0
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	25	10	15
Czech	1,635	770	860	35	15	20
Macedonian	270	145	120	430	210	220
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	135	70	65
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	190	75	115
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	10	10	0
Slovak	1,460	800	655	40	15	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	10	10	0
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	45	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	440	205	235	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	0	0	0
Welsh	85	55	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	0	0	0
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	240	100	135
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	10	0	10
Danish	930	440	485	0	10	0
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	80	25	55
Frisian	55	25	30	0	0	0
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	140	70	70
Icelandic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	455	175	280	0	0	0
Swedish	605	280	325	10	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	0	0	0
Yiddish	175	95	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	580	305	275
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	2,055	995	1,055
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	1,840	890	945
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	60	35	30
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	355	175	175
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	545	265	280
Kashmiri	65	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	370	195	180	15	15	0
Marathi	1,525	795	730	25	20	10
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	355	175	180
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	85	40	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	110	55	55
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	770	345	425
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	230	110	115
Kurdish	950	520	430	0	0	0
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	210	100	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	2,120	1,070	1,045
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	1,215	615	595
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	225	130	100
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	170	70	95
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	560	280	280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	85	40	45
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	650	305	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	85	40	45
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	35	15	15
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	30	0	0	0
Ganda	75	35	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,420	745	675	0	0	0
Lingala	425	230	195	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Shona	475	205	270	0	0	0
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	40	15	25
Wolof	330	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	0	0	0
Dinka	785	380	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	25	15	10
American Sign Language	805	305	505	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	4,180	1,940	2,240
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	4,180	1,940	2,235
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	3,180	1,485	1,700
Hakka	425	185	245	55	25	30
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	1,645	755	895
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	50	20	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	0	0	0
Burmese	345	160	180	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	405	400	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	30	20	15
Lao	555	255	300	20	10	15
Thai	830	315	515	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	80	45	35
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	10	10	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	45	25	15
Uyghur	135	60	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	25	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	10	0	10
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	115	40	70
Estonian	110	45	60	10	10	10
Finnish	300	140	165	35	0	30
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	70	25	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	32,300	15,790	16,510
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	30,350	14,940	15,410
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	8,605	4,405	4,200
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	21,745	10,530	11,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	1,950	855	1,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	32,300	15,790	16,510
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	21,080	10,500	10,580
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	11,015	5,220	5,795
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	2,375	1,175	1,205
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	1,595	775	815
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	3,340	1,625	1,715
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	2,935	1,315	1,620
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	1,725	790	935
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	1,210	525	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	770	335	440
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	200	70	135
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	11,015	5,220	5,795
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	1,080	525	555
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	2,245	1,115	1,130
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	2,650	1,195	1,455
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	4,185	2,030	2,155
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	855	360	495
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	11,020	5,220	5,795
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	1,100	490	605
Brazil	1,420	640	780	30	20	10
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	35	15	25
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	20	10	0
Guyana	825	410	415	160	65	95
Haiti	485	260	230	10	10	0
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	225	100	130
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	70	30	40
Peru	1,075	445	635	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	85	50	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	240	95	145
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	210	105	105
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	2,265	1,095	1,170
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	10	0	10
Croatia	1,225	640	590	0	10	0
France	1,200	585	615	0	0	0
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	75	40	35
Greece	890	470	425	225	115	110
Hungary	1,845	925	920	25	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	30	20	10
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	485	250	235
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	35	20	15
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	85	40	45
Portugal	1,075	480	595	90	45	45
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	150	65	90
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	90	30	60
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	0	0	0
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	50	15	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	625	300	325
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	295	145	145
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	450	235	215
Algeria	745	400	345	0	0	0
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	115	60	50
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	0	0	0
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	50	20	30
Morocco	660	340	320	10	0	0
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	20	20	0
Somalia	1,340	635	705	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	50	30	15
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	205	95	110
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	7,190	3,390	3,800
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	85	40	45
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	35	25	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	1,320	580	745
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	1,310	635	675
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	755	365	385
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	90	40	45
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	35	25	10
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	75	40	35
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	60	25	30
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	435	210	230
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	555	250	300
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	1,555	760	800
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	0	0	10
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	90	30	55
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	330	140	185
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	430	210	220
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	15	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	770	330	440
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	85	40	45
Brazil	510	230	280	0	0	0
Colombia	1,230	595	640	0	0	0
Cuba	125	60	65	15	10	0
Haiti	140	90	50	0	0	0
Jamaica	430	220	205	10	0	10
Mexico	1,790	955	835	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	30	15	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	20	10	10
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	55	25	35
France	270	155	120	0	0	0
Germany	420	195	225	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	0	0	0
Romania	570	285	285	10	0	0
Russian Federation	630	215	415	10	0	10
Ukraine	795	325	465	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	25	10	15
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	25	15	10
Algeria	130	65	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	280	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	0	0	10
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	0	0	0
Morocco	185	70	120	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	10	10	10
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	0	0	0
Tunisia	70	40	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	10	0	0
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	600	255	350
Afghanistan	465	255	215	10	10	0
Bangladesh	745	350	395	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	225	90	135
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	45	10	35
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	95	40	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	10	0	0
Iraq	1,220	645	570	0	0	0
Israel	215	110	110	0	0	0
Japan	330	75	255	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	15	10	10
Lebanon	500	265	235	10	10	0
Nepal	1,115	585	530	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	20	10	10
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	100	55	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	10	10	0
Taiwan	320	110	215	10	0	0
Turkey	145	60	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	25	0	20
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	20	15	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	0	0	0
Australia	505	310	195	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	32,300	15,790	16,510
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	11,390	5,375	6,020
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	10,185	5,135	5,050
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	10,725	5,275	5,445
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	8,820	4,160	4,660
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	4,320	2,180	2,145
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	1,500	1,015	490
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	2,820	1,170	1,655
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	2,975	1,155	1,815
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	1,420	760	660
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	110	65	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	32,300	15,790	16,510
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	210	105	110
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	200	95	105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	90	50	40
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	95	40	55
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	32,085	15,685	16,405
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	32,300	15,790	16,510
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	40	30	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	32,265	15,760	16,500
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	32,300	15,790	16,510
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	25	10	15
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	15	10	10
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	0	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	390	195	195
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	390	195	195
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	255	130	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	135	70	70
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	31,890	15,590	16,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	32,300	15,790	16,510
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	14,090	6,805	7,280
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	5,055	2,530	2,525
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	4,615	2,155	2,460
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	860	420	440
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	1,060	485	575
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	310	135	170
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	375	205	175
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	285	125	160
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	235	130	100
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	150	70	80
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	140	55	90
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	305	150	155
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	700	345	355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	18,205	8,985	9,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	32,300	15,790	16,510
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	415	205	210
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	270	135	135
Inuit	550	225	320	0	0	0
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	145	70	75
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	5,890	2,915	2,975
Acadian	1,585	825	750	0	0	0
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	275	135	140
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	5,685	2,815	2,870
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	35	30	0
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	35	10	10	0	0
Québécois	365	215	150	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	0	0	0
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	17,465	8,505	8,965
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	9,990	4,835	5,155
Channel Islander	130	75	60	0	0	0
Cornish	85	15	70	0	0	0
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	5,940	2,865	3,080
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	4,045	1,910	2,135
Manx	295	165	135	20	10	10
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	4,175	2,030	2,145
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	440	235	210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	1,020	480	540
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	1,595	770	820
Alsatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Breton	20	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	1,595	775	815
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	2,590	1,215	1,370
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	165	50	115
Bavarian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	35	10	30
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	710	335	370
Flemish	475	190	285	0	0	0
Frisian	145	70	70	0	0	0
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	1,800	885	915
Luxembourger	220	110	110	0	0	0
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	165	55	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	435	215	220
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	105	50	50
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	115	55	65
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	35	15	15
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	80	50	30
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	100	30	75
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	25	20	10
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	2,210	1,040	1,170
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	20	10	10
Byelorussian	785	395	385	15	10	10
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	65	30	35
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	15	0	10
Estonian	1,040	435	605	45	30	15
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	270	115	155
Latvian	1,010	480	530	80	30	50
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	35	25	15
Moldovan	905	470	435	10	0	10
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	715	365	345
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	230	105	120
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	365	145	215
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	65	30	35
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	670	325	345
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	35	10	30
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	6,645	3,355	3,295
Albanian	1,795	920	875	50	15	35
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	0	0	0
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	100	50	45
Cypriot	60	25	35	50	15	30
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	1,325	695	635
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	3,805	1,915	1,890
Kosovar	155	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	665	335	330
Maltese	505	250	255	65	20	45
Montenegrin	125	70	50	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	810	410	400
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	25	20	0
Sicilian	115	60	55	40	20	15
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	55	35	20
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	565	205	355
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	90	45	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	160	80	80
Basque	180	80	100	10	0	0
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	90	50	40
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	50	25	30
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	1,125	545	580
Antiguan	255	160	95	0	0	0
Bahamian	115	55	55	0	0	0
Barbadian	770	365	405	95	50	45
Bermudan	115	45	70	0	0	10
Carib	60	10	45	0	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	40	20	20
Dominican	290	185	105	35	10	25
Grenadian	200	90	115	15	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	850	440	415	35	15	20
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	605	305	305
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	20	0	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	20	15	0
St. Lucian	325	165	160	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	125	75	55
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	25	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	145	60	85
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	65	30	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	790	415	375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	15	10	10
Arawak	75	10	70	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	370	375	20	10	10
Belizean	135	90	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	15	10	0
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	15	10	0
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	25	10	15
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	110	45	65
Costa Rican	280	125	150	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	20	10	10
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	20	10	15
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	335	170	160
Hispanic	705	320	385	0	10	0
Honduran	350	180	170	10	10	0
Maya	205	105	105	0	0	0
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	115	60	55
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	10	0	10
Panamanian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Paraguayan	160	70	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	25	0	20
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	20	15	10
Uruguayan	120	70	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	30	30	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	0	0	0
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	720	390	330
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	80	50	30
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	115	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	960	465	495	0	0	0
Chadian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,340	640	695	0	0	0
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	55	30	20
Guinean	155	85	65	0	0	0
Ibo	1,055	535	515	0	0	0
Ivorian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Liberian	295	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	10	10	10
Peulh	45	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	90	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	40	0	0	0
Wolof	40	30	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	20	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	0	0	0
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	365	200	160
Algerian	810	415	400	0	10	0
Berber	340	195	145	0	0	0
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	320	175	145
Libyan	575	305	270	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	35	20	20
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	50	25	20
Tunisian	475	245	225	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	120	75	40
Afrikaner	100	55	45	0	0	0
Amhara	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	10	0	10
Djiboutian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	0	0	0
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	0	0	0
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	0	0	0
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	25	10	10
Oromo	675	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	100	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	0	0	0
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	35	25	10
Tanzanian	440	175	260	10	0	10
Tigrian	430	235	195	0	0	0
Ugandan	325	190	135	0	0	0
Zambian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	0	0	0
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	50	35	15
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	155	60	90
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	0	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	150	55	90
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	12,715	6,140	6,585
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	960	500	455
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	160	90	70
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	80	40	35
Armenian	960	475	485	200	110	90
Assyrian	315	180	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	0	10	0
Georgian	215	120	95	0	0	10
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	150	65	85
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	55	35	15
Israeli	695	370	325	40	25	20
Jordanian	560	290	265	20	15	0
Kazakh	290	120	170	0	0	0
Kurd	880	505	375	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	135	60	80
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	100	55	40
Pashtun	375	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	30	10	15
Tajik	170	105	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	145	195	10	0	10
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	35	15	20
Turkmen	55	40	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	140	35	25	10
Yemeni	545	270	275	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	15	10	10
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	5,170	2,580	2,585
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	30	20	15
Bengali	950	475	475	15	10	0
Bhutanese	160	85	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	2,315	1,130	1,180
Goan	285	145	145	0	0	0
Gujarati	295	140	150	50	20	25
Kashmiri	575	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	0	0	0
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	570	270	290
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	45	20	20
Sinhalese	360	190	170	75	40	30
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	1,870	935	930
Tamil	410	210	205	715	375	345
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	195	110	90
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	6,770	3,150	3,615
Burmese	745	370	375	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	0	0	10
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	5,200	2,430	2,770
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	1,300	595	710
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	10	10	0
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	205	70	135
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	170	70	100
Laotian	815	370	440	20	0	10
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	30	10	20
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	0	0	10
Singaporean	205	110	100	10	0	15
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	55	25	35
Thai	970	360	605	10	10	0
Tibetan	885	460	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	235	125	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	15	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	15	10	10
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	80	50	35
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	65	35	25
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	0	0	0
Fijian	940	440	500	0	0	0
Hawaiian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Maori	135	60	75	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	0	0	0
Samoan	60	45	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	10,535	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	9,255	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	1,285	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	10,535	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	695	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	9,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	10,540	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	460	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	1,070	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	3,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	5,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	10,535	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	1,275	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	1,485	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	1,760	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	2,035	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	3,985	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	10,535	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	10,390	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	10,535	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	10,240	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	10,540	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	855	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	1,205	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	1,050	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	780	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	375	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	3,875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	2,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	10,540	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	10,345	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	10,535	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	4,745	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	5,485	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	10,540	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	1,550	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	2,910	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	2,410	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	1,675	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	1,085	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	620	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	10,530	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	7,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	2,940	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	2,650	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	9,255	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	74.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	24.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,920	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,859	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	698,188	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	714,455	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	1,280	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	10.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	50.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	1,301	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	1,368	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	24,545	11,795	12,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	3,755	1,815	1,935
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	6,630	3,185	3,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	14,160	6,795	7,370
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	1,095	835	260
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	505	360	145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	590	475	110
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	5,030	2,320	2,710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	565	295	270
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	7,475	3,340	4,135
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	5,405	2,405	3,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	580	225	355
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	150	75	70
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	1,265	590	670
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	80	50	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	17,635	8,440	9,200
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	1,395	715	680
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	4,140	2,030	2,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	12,100	5,685	6,410
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	810	615	195
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	375	260	110
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	440	355	85
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	4,275	1,980	2,295
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	475	240	230
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	6,545	2,850	3,695
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	4,735	2,075	2,665
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	505	190	315
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	100	40	55
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	1,140	515	625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	60	30	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	24,540	11,795	12,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	10,380	5,000	5,380
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	1,045	215	830
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	1,045	210	830
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	510	255	255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	95	65	35
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	410	190	220
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	775	260	515
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	55	0	50
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	190	35	160
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	235	50	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	45	30	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	75	45	25
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	145	90	55
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	2,120	655	1,465
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	30	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	210	75	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	385	45	345
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	290	70	220
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	35	0	25
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	325	70	250
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	855	395	455
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	3,420	1,545	1,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	180	25	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	3,230	1,510	1,720
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	660	305	355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	280	100	175
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	190	60	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	175	140	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	835	505	325
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	655	430	230
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	20	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	145	75	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	15	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	2,390	2,180	210
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	115	85	35
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	810	675	135
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	505	470	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	435	435	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	375	375	0
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	145	140	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	150	100	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	65	50	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	85	45	40
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	1,595	445	1,150
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	280	160	125
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	1,305	285	1,025
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	660	330	325
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	365	100	270
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	230	165	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	65	65	0
Other	60	20	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	17,635	8,435	9,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	5,535	2,750	2,785
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	875	165	705
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	875	165	705
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	415	195	220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	60	35	30
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	350	155	195
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	600	195	400
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	60	10	50
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	140	20	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	185	40	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	30	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	50	35	15
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	115	70	45
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	15	10	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	1,780	485	1,295
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	30	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	185	60	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	335	30	310
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	250	50	205
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	30	10	20
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	255	45	215
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	685	300	385
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	3,070	1,375	1,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	170	30	145
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	2,900	1,345	1,550
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	575	265	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	240	85	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	175	55	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	160	125	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	790	485	305
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	635	415	220
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	15	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	130	70	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	15	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	2,005	1,810	195
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	100	70	35
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	700	580	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	435	400	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	320	320	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	315	315	0
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	130	130	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	120	70	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	55	40	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	65	30	30
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	1,350	370	980
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	255	140	115
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	1,085	225	860
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	525	265	260
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	280	70	210
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	190	140	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	50	50	0
Other	50	15	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	24,540	11,795	12,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	10,380	5,000	5,380
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	14,165	6,795	7,370
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	11,170	5,285	5,885
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	10,575	5,005	5,570
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	600	280	315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	2,990	1,505	1,480
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	395	195	195
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	260	105	155
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	410	185	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	300	180	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	265	125	140
France	1,175	680	500	0	0	0
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	1,370	715	650
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	17,635	8,435	9,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	5,535	2,750	2,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	12,100	5,690	6,410
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	9,590	4,485	5,105
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	9,100	4,260	4,840
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	490	225	270
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	2,515	1,205	1,310
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	340	155	185
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	235	95	140
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	375	165	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	175	105	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	245	115	135
France	1,025	605	430	0	0	0
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	1,145	570	575
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	24,540	11,795	12,745
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	17,745	9,165	8,575
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	16,805	8,705	8,100
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	940	460	475
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	6,800	2,630	4,175
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	72.3	77.7	67.3
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	68.5	73.8	63.6
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	5.3	5.0	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	24,540	11,790	12,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	6,415	2,500	3,920
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	18,125	9,295	8,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	10,430	5,895	4,535
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	7,695	3,405	4,295
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	44.3	45.3	43.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	17,740	9,165	8,575
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	310	135	170
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	17,435	9,035	8,400
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	15,630	7,860	7,770
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	1,805	1,170	630
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	17,745	9,165	8,575
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	305	135	175
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	17,435	9,035	8,400
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	2,405	1,530	875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	3,235	950	2,285
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	1,420	1,125	295
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	955	215	735
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	2,265	665	1,605
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	540	285	260
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	3,915	1,855	2,060
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	1,885	1,795	90
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	280	250	30
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	535	365	175
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	17,740	9,165	8,575
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	305	135	175
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	17,435	9,035	8,400
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	55	40	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	30	25	10
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	130	95	35
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	1,240	1,075	165
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	1,405	970	440
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	985	570	415
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	1,915	970	945
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	640	525	115
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	510	310	200
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	1,485	675	810
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	460	235	220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	1,575	900	675
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	40	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	695	375	325
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	1,675	465	1,210
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	1,610	290	1,320
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	495	295	200
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	975	420	560
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	725	345	380
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	790	450	340
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	16,805	8,705	8,105
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	1,200	625	580
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	50	25	25
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	1,735	1,320	420
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	13,820	6,740	7,080
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	13,825	6,745	7,080
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	2,470	1,025	1,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	5,445	2,520	2,925
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	5,890	3,190	2,705
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	25	10	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	15,560	8,060	7,505
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	12,880	6,920	5,960
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	875	295	580
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	1,235	585	655
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	380	160	220
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	70	40	30
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	115	60	55
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	15,555	8,055	7,500
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	2,530	1,075	1,455
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	3,160	1,565	1,600
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	4,520	2,445	2,080
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	2,295	1,225	1,070
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	3,050	1,750	1,300
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	15,560	8,055	7,500
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	1,045	785	260
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	2,865	1,700	1,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	4,845	2,330	2,515
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	3,040	1,360	1,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	1,905	815	1,090
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	1,860	1,065	795
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	18,555	9,480	9,070
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	18,155	9,305	8,850
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	17,650	9,060	8,590
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	17,575	9,045	8,525
French	1,860	560	1,300	80	10	65
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	505	240	260
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	505	240	260
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	0	0	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	290	500	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	55	15	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	55	20	40
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	30	15	10
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	100	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	10	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	10	10	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	10	0
Hindi	110	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	10
Iranian languages	135	85	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Romanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	20	15	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	400	200	200
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	405	200	200
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	325	165	160
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	75	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	400	180	220
English and French	1,525	615	910	75	30	50
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	325	150	170
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	18,555	9,480	9,070
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	17,340	8,885	8,455
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	245	95	150
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	185	65	120
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	755	410	340
Aboriginal	75	20	60	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	755	410	340
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	110	50	55	20	10	10
French and non-official language	495	265	230	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	31,800	15,525	16,275
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	28,460	13,810	14,650
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	3,340	1,715	1,625
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	1,265	630	635
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	2,070	1,085	990
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	1,890	1,015	880
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	1,815	975	840
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	75	35	40
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	180	70	115
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	29,495	14,315	15,180
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	16,450	8,080	8,370
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	13,050	6,240	6,810
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	4,795	2,205	2,590
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	8,255	4,035	4,220
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	7,470	3,690	3,785
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	7,300	3,605	3,695
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	170	80	90
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	780	350	435