Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Charlottetown [Census agglomeration], Prince Edward Island

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Charlottetown Prince Edward Island [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Charlottetown [Census agglomeration], Prince Edward Island  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	69,325	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	65,523r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	32,021	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	28,948	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	75.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	917.47	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	69,325	33,155	36,170
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	11,315	5,780	5,535
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	3,555	1,850	1,705
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	4,055	2,050	2,005
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	3,710	1,885	1,825
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	45,875	22,085	23,790
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	4,110	2,080	2,025
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	4,760	2,385	2,375
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	4,340	2,120	2,220
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	4,185	2,030	2,160
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	4,255	1,940	2,310
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	4,485	2,115	2,365
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	4,745	2,290	2,460
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	5,140	2,450	2,695
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	4,965	2,325	2,640
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	4,895	2,360	2,535
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	12,130	5,290	6,840
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	4,375	2,070	2,305
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	2,865	1,310	1,555
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	2,015	895	1,120
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	1,440	590	855
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	1,435	430	1,005
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	860	310	555
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	435	105	330
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	125	15	110
100 years and over	165	20	145	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	16.3	17.4	15.3
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	66.2	66.6	65.8
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	17.5	16.0	18.9
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	2.1	1.3	2.8
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	41.3	40.1	42.4
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	42.0	40.7	43.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	28,950	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	17,270	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	40	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	10,695	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	2,165	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	875	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	6,935	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	940	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	28,950	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	8,265	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	10,620	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	4,475	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	3,750	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	1,840	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	67,820	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	58,010	27,375	30,630
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	33,375	16,655	16,720
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	28,120	14,040	14,075
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	5,255	2,610	2,645
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	24,635	10,725	13,915
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	16,150	8,215	7,930
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	1,655	655	1,005
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	3,330	1,195	2,135
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	3,495	655	2,840
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	19,575	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	10,425	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	4,185	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	3,485	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	1,485	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	19,580	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	16,345	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	13,720	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	2,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	3,235	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	2,595	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	635	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	16,345	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	8,365	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	7,980	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	3,310	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	3,235	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	3,230	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	2,060	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	870	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	12,600	5,475	7,125
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	28,945	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	18,905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	8,105	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	10,800	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	335	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	9,715	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	8,265	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	1,445	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	68,265	32,740	35,520
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	58,515	28,670	29,845
French only	1,165	505	655	50	20	30
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	8,935	3,675	5,260
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	760	375	385
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	68,265	32,745	35,520
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	66,085	31,735	34,355
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	1,260	565	700
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	165	75	90
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	745	370	380
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	1,345	600	745
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	2.0	1.8	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	68,260	32,745	35,520
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	67,685	32,470	35,210
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	62,345	29,825	32,520
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	61,035	29,245	31,785
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	1,315	580	740
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	5,340	2,645	2,690
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	35	25	15
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	30	15	15
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	25	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	30	15	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	5,300	2,620	2,680
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	590	320	265
Berber languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Kabyle	60	30	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	50	25	25
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	455	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	50	25	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	535	295	245
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	0	5	0
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	510	275	235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	245	25	15	10
Maltese	35	15	15	0	5	0
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	85	50	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	0	0	0
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	85	50	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	180	65	115
Bikol	190	85	105	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	10	5	5
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malay	760	330	425	0	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	0	0	0
Pangasinan	125	50	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	165	60	105
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	0	0	0
Creole languages	605	305	300	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	105	55	45
Kannada	285	145	140	15	10	5
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	55	30	25
Tamil	1,805	955	855	15	10	10
Telugu	930	490	440	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	1,760	880	880
Albanian	1,325	700	630	65	40	30
Armenian	245	130	120	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	310	155	155
Baltic languages	495	235	260	0	5	0
Latvian	165	80	95	0	0	0
Lithuanian	325	155	170	0	0	0
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	310	150	155
Belarusan	20	10	10	5	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	20	10	10
Bulgarian	925	475	450	10	5	5
Croatian	1,890	930	960	20	5	10
Czech	1,360	640	720	5	5	0
Macedonian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	40	15	25
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	130	65	60
Serbian	1,815	910	905	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	10	5	5
Slovak	1,070	520	555	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	5	5	5
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	5	0
Celtic languages	115	60	60	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Welsh	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	455	230	220
Afrikaans	805	400	410	15	10	5
Danish	755	385	370	15	10	5
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	240	120	120
Frisian	35	15	15	10	5	5
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	165	80	80
Icelandic	65	35	30	5	0	0
Norwegian	220	95	130	0	0	0
Swedish	275	120	155	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	5	5	5
Yiddish	85	35	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	740	735	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	600	295	300
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	425	205	215
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	35	20	15
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	5	5	0
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	50	30	20
Kashmiri	80	45	35	0	0	0
Konkani	165	80	85	0	0	0
Marathi	840	430	410	0	5	0
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	200	80	120
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	45	25	20
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	50	25	25
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	40	15	20
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	175	90	85
Kurdish	740	395	345	0	0	0
Pashto	1,610	825	785	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	170	90	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	315	150	165
Catalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	40	25	15
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	55	30	30
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	15	10	5
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	205	90	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	80	20	60
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Georgian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	105	45	60
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	210	235	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	75	40	30
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	35	0	0	0
Ewe	55	35	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	0	0	0
Ga	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	680	360	320	0	0	0
Lingala	85	40	45	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	0	0	0
Shona	290	145	150	5	5	0
Swahili	755	365	390	20	10	10
Wolof	120	65	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	0	0	0
Dinka	720	360	355	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	130	105	5	0	5
American Sign Language	85	45	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	2,195	1,090	1,110
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	2,155	1,065	1,090
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	170	80	85
Hakka	340	155	185	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	1,755	865	890
Min Dong	45	20	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	20	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	155	90	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	45	25	20
Burmese	265	135	130	20	5	15
Karenic languages	280	135	150	20	10	10
Tibetan	550	280	265	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	15	0	10
Lao	430	195	230	0	0	0
Thai	565	165	400	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	0	0	0
Turkish	1,210	680	525	20	10	10
Uyghur	60	30	30	0	0	5
Uzbek	75	35	40	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	65	35	30
Estonian	90	45	45	5	5	0
Finnish	280	105	170	20	5	10
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	5	5	0
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	580	270	305
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	220	95	125
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	310	150	160
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	68,265	32,745	35,520
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	67,200	32,215	34,985
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	63,705	30,485	33,220
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	63,185	30,270	32,920
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	510	220	295
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	3,500	1,735	1,765
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	5	0	5
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	3,495	1,730	1,760
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	395	215	185
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	30	15	10
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	700	350	355	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	460	30	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	370	195	175
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	0	0	0
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	355	190	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	10	5	5
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	70	40	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	75	40	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	95	35	60
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	90	30	55
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	65	40	25
Kannada	115	60	55	10	5	5
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	45	25	20
Tamil	1,155	580	575	5	5	5
Telugu	550	285	270	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	845	410	430
Albanian	610	325	285	35	20	20
Armenian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	165	80	85
Baltic languages	225	120	110	0	0	0
Latvian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	165	80	85
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	15	10	10
Bulgarian	475	240	235	5	0	0
Croatian	680	335	350	10	5	5
Czech	395	190	205	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	10	5	5
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	85	40	45
Serbian	930	460	475	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	5	0	5
Slovak	415	205	210	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	0	5	0
Ukrainian	760	385	370	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	95	50	50
Afrikaans	410	195	220	5	5	0
Danish	65	30	30	5	5	5
Dutch	395	190	200	40	20	20
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	1,085	505	580	40	25	15
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	225	255	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	405	195	210
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	270	125	145
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	25	15	10
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	5	5	0
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	10	5	0
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	230	215	0	0	0
Nepali	1,330	685	645	165	70	100
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	20	10	10
Sindhi	705	310	395	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	25	20	10
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	20	10	10
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	135	70	65
Kurdish	450	230	225	0	0	0
Pashto	1,030	525	510	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	135	70	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	130	65	65
Catalan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	5	5	0
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	20	10	10
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	10	5	5
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	95	45	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	465	600	30	15	20
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	75	35	40
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	45	50	5	0	0
Swahili	340	155	185	5	5	0
Wolof	65	35	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	155	170	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	310	180	135	5	5	5
American Sign Language	75	40	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	1,845	915	925
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	1,815	905	910
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	105	45	55
Hakka	100	35	60	0	0	0
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	1,530	765	765
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	40	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	125	75	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	30	10	20
Burmese	175	90	85	20	10	10
Karenic languages	235	105	125	10	5	5
Tibetan	395	205	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	0	0	5
Lao	180	75	95	0	0	0
Thai	195	85	110	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	10	5	10
Uyghur	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	35	15	20
Estonian	15	5	15	5	0	5
Finnish	35	25	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	5	0	5
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	1,065	530	535
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	155	60	90
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	895	460	435
French and non-official language	370	180	190	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	15	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	68,265	32,740	35,520
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	64,210	30,875	33,330
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	1,505	730	775
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	1,255	520	735
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	1,230	590	640
Aboriginal	605	240	365	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	1,205	580	625
English and French	640	325	320	10	0	5
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	20	10	10
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	56,525	26,790	29,740
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	54,605	25,855	28,745
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	33,116	37,413	29,791
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	54,610	25,855	28,755
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	29,389	32,561	26,747
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	49,860	23,985	25,875
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	29,695	34,289	26,023
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	40,490	17,260	23,225
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	6,248	6,644	6,003
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	41,670	20,590	21,085
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	29,105	32,329	26,539
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	56,525	26,785	29,740
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	54,510	25,855	28,660
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	41,538	47,145	36,480
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	54,515	25,855	28,660
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	34,230	37,895	30,923
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	49,760	24,000	25,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	39,135	45,156	33,529
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	40,240	17,230	23,015
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	7,872	7,850	7,888
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	41,675	20,545	21,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	37,906	43,081	32,875
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	56,530	26,785	29,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	20,220	10,525	9,690
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	46,937	50,549	44,064
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	54,232	59,045	49,006
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	86.2	88.9	83.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	69.8	72.2	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	13.8	11.0	17.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	56,525	26,790	29,740
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	1,925	930	995
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	54,605	25,860	28,750
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.6	96.5	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	7,195	3,300	3,900
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	9,370	3,745	5,620
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	8,325	3,390	4,940
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	7,380	3,325	4,050
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	6,300	3,085	3,215
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	4,720	2,465	2,260
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	3,345	1,815	1,535
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	2,475	1,305	1,165
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	1,750	915	835
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	1,005	585	420
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	2,735	1,930	805
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	1,935	1,325	615
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	800	605	195
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	56,525	26,785	29,740
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	1,915	930	990
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	54,610	25,860	28,755
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.6	96.5	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	7,550	3,380	4,170
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	10,155	4,130	6,020
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	10,180	4,280	5,900
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	9,065	4,285	4,775
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	6,595	3,375	3,220
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	4,395	2,390	2,010
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	2,825	1,430	1,395
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	1,450	875	570
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	2,390	1,705	680
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	820	560	255
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	495	340	155
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	1,070	810	270
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	56,525	26,785	29,740
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	14,855	6,200	8,655
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	41,670	20,585	21,085
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	73.7	76.9	70.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	5,250	2,490	2,760
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	4,105	1,820	2,285
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	6,625	3,040	3,585
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	5,280	2,435	2,845
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	4,790	2,210	2,580
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	4,110	2,045	2,070
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	3,275	1,735	1,535
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	2,295	1,225	1,070
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	1,915	965	950
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	4,025	2,620	1,405
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	1,300	690	610
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	705	415	290
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	2,020	1,515	510
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	28,950	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	63,561	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	54,992	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	8,265	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	31,923	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	28,341	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	20,685	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	80,027	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	68,507	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	28,945	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	78,220	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	64,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	8,250	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	40,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	33,996	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	20,695	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	93,262	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	76,607	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	28,945	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	555	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	460	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	1,390	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	1,290	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	1,310	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	1,425	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	1,310	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	1,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	1,315	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	2,410	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	2,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	2,110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	1,745	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	1,560	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	7,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	2,840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	1,915	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	1,815	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	1,050	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	28,945	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	585	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	470	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	1,505	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	1,560	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	1,570	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	1,660	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	1,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	1,620	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	1,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	2,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	2,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	2,100	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	1,895	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	1,440	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	4,990	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	2,525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	1,220	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	1,245	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	19,505	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	81,139	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	69,425	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	7,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	75,876	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	65,033	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	8,060	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	104,871	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	88,394	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	3,020	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	47,301	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	43,686	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	19,500	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	94,534	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	77,430	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	7,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	88,227	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	70,969	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	8,055	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	116,870	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	95,504	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	3,030	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	53,318	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	47,145	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	11,475	5,040	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	28,471	28,621	28,443
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	25,745	25,608	25,844
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	11,440	4,980	6,460
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	36,796	36,965	36,665
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	31,134	30,834	31,364
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	67,820	32,550	35,265
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	37,660	17,690	19,970
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	7,915	3,765	4,155
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	7,815	3,440	4,380
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	7,300	3,435	3,865
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	7,260	3,510	3,750
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	7,365	3,545	3,825
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	30,160	14,860	15,300
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	7,465	3,655	3,810
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	7,185	3,545	3,645
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	6,350	3,110	3,235
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	5,485	2,740	2,740
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	3,675	1,815	1,860
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	67,565	32,435	35,135
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	13,575	6,945	6,620
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	4,305	2,250	2,055
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	42,820	20,465	22,355
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	11,180	5,020	6,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	11,550	5,235	6,310
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	2,950	1,525	1,425
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	1,005	520	490
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	6,830	3,115	3,720
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	1,770	595	1,170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	17.1	16.1	18.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	21.7	22.0	21.5
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	23.3	23.1	23.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	16.0	15.2	16.6
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	15.8	11.9	19.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	6,065	2,925	3,140
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	1,385	720	660
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	455	230	230
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	4,395	2,105	2,285
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	290	95	190
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	9.0	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	10.2	10.4	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	10.6	10.2	11.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	10.3	10.3	10.2
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	2.6	1.9	3.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	67,820	32,555	35,270
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	67,070	32,180	34,890
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	66,990	32,155	34,840
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	8,945	3,535	5,410
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	6,860	3,360	3,495
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	60	30	25
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	50	25	25
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	6,805	3,330	3,475
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	695	405	295
Berber languages	205	140	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	110	65	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	15	10	10
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	15	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	685	395	290
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	0	0	0
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	610	355	250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	75	35	35
Maltese	35	20	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	30	20	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	0	0	0
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	30	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	295	115	185
Bikol	165	65	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	15	0	10
Fijian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	0	0	0
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	0	0	0
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	680	765	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	20	0	15
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	290	105	185
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	45	30	20
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	170	105	70
Kannada	530	270	270	40	25	15
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	100	60	45
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	45	25	20
Telugu	1,295	680	615	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	2,840	1,320	1,520
Albanian	1,685	885	800	65	40	20
Armenian	295	165	130	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	410	165	250
Baltic languages	590	280	305	0	0	0
Latvian	230	115	115	0	0	0
Lithuanian	360	165	195	0	0	0
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	410	165	245
Belarusan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	10	0	0
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	10	0	0
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	40	10	30
Czech	1,635	770	860	25	15	20
Macedonian	270	145	120	0	0	0
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	45	10	35
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	235	105	130
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	40	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	20	10	10
Slovak	1,460	800	655	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	10	10	10
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	15	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	440	205	235	50	30	20
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	35	15	15
Welsh	85	55	35	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	10	10	0
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	710	310	400
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	15	10	10
Danish	930	440	485	50	25	25
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	295	130	170
Frisian	55	25	30	10	10	0
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	350	145	205
Icelandic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	455	175	280	10	0	10
Swedish	605	280	325	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	10	10	0
Yiddish	175	95	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	20	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	825	430	390
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	575	290	280
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	20	15	10
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	0	0	0
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	155	95	60
Kashmiri	65	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	370	195	180	0	0	0
Marathi	1,525	795	730	0	0	0
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	245	100	150
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	125	70	50
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	50	30	20
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	80	40	35
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	250	140	110
Kurdish	950	520	430	0	0	0
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	250	140	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	870	380	495
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	120	55	60
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	125	80	45
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	20	10	15
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	635	245	390
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	90	45	50
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	150	75	75
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	650	305	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	185	90	95
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	15	10	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	30	0	0	0
Ganda	75	35	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,420	745	675	40	15	25
Lingala	425	230	195	0	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Shona	475	205	270	0	0	0
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	15	0	10
Wolof	330	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	80	40	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	35	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	0	0	0
Dinka	785	380	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	45	15	30
American Sign Language	805	305	505	15	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	2,365	1,205	1,160
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	2,350	1,195	1,155
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	270	105	165
Hakka	425	185	245	0	0	0
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	2,040	1,070	970
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	40	10	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	105	40	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	110	75	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	15	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	10	10	10
Burmese	345	160	180	10	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	405	400	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	15	10	10
Lao	555	255	300	0	0	0
Thai	830	315	515	20	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	50	25	30
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	0	0	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	50	20	25
Uyghur	135	60	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	90	45	45
Estonian	110	45	60	10	0	0
Finnish	300	140	165	15	10	10
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	70	30	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	30	20	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	67,820	32,555	35,265
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	63,065	30,165	32,900
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	12,625	6,425	6,195
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	50,445	23,740	26,700
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	4,750	2,390	2,365
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	67,820	32,555	35,265
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	60,450	28,985	31,465
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	6,335	3,040	3,295
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	1,270	545	730
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	305	130	175
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	400	185	215
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	1,415	705	715
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	350	185	165
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	1,065	520	545
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	2,940	1,465	1,470
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	1,035	535	505
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	6,335	3,035	3,300
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	690	305	385
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	1,400	690	710
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	920	470	450
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	2,620	1,175	1,445
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	710	395	310
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	6,335	3,040	3,300
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	890	380	510
Brazil	1,420	640	780	15	15	0
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	30	10	25
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	0	0	0
Guyana	825	410	415	0	0	0
Haiti	485	260	230	25	15	10
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	25	20	10
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	20	0	15
Peru	1,075	445	635	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	635	275	360
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	115	40	75
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	1,630	790	845
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	25	0	15
Croatia	1,225	640	590	20	0	15
France	1,200	585	615	20	20	0
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	145	45	100
Greece	890	470	425	10	10	0
Hungary	1,845	925	920	55	25	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	25	20	0
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	35	20	15
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	220	85	135
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	30	10	20
Portugal	1,075	480	595	40	25	15
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	10	0	10
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	75	35	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	30	20	10
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	45	30	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	640	325	310
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	220	110	105
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	275	140	135
Algeria	745	400	345	0	0	0
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	70	45	30
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	10	0	0
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	10	0	10
Morocco	660	340	320	0	0	10
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	70	25	40
Somalia	1,340	635	705	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	90	50	40
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	3,530	1,720	1,805
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	0	0	0
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	1,765	880	890
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	80	45	35
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	190	90	100
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	215	120	95
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	15	10	10
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	40	20	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	80	30	50
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	80	55	25
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	50	30	20
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	265	100	170
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	40	25	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	190	95	100
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	70	40	35
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	405	165	240
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	0	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	2,940	1,470	1,470
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	145	70	75
Brazil	510	230	280	10	10	0
Colombia	1,230	595	640	0	0	0
Cuba	125	60	65	10	0	10
Haiti	140	90	50	20	15	10
Jamaica	430	220	205	0	0	0
Mexico	1,790	955	835	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	80	35	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	20	0	15
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	300	165	140
France	270	155	120	10	10	0
Germany	420	195	225	35	15	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	0	0	0
Romania	570	285	285	0	0	0
Russian Federation	630	215	415	35	20	15
Ukraine	795	325	465	20	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	65	45	25
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	135	65	65
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	110	60	55
Algeria	130	65	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	280	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	35	25	10
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	0	0	0
Morocco	185	70	120	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	20	10	10
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	10	0	10
Tunisia	70	40	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	25	15	10
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	2,385	1,175	1,205
Afghanistan	465	255	215	0	0	0
Bangladesh	745	350	395	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	1,370	700	675
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	45	20	20
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	100	45	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	95	50	45
Iraq	1,220	645	570	20	15	10
Israel	215	110	110	15	15	0
Japan	330	75	255	15	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	20	10	10
Lebanon	500	265	235	15	10	10
Nepal	1,115	585	530	80	35	40
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	20	15	0
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	195	75	125
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	175	85	85
Taiwan	320	110	215	15	0	0
Turkey	145	60	80	20	10	15
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	10	10	10
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	130	40	90
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	0	0	0
Australia	505	310	195	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	67,820	32,555	35,265
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	7,700	3,760	3,940
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	4,980	2,250	2,730
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	55,140	26,540	28,595
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	5,090	2,510	2,585
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	3,835	1,995	1,845
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	1,410	935	480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	2,425	1,055	1,365
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	610	245	365
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	610	250	355
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	40	20	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	67,820	32,555	35,270
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	1,390	675	710
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	1,340	650	690
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	960	470	490
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	345	165	180
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	35	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	20	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	25	15	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	66,430	31,875	34,555
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	67,820	32,555	35,265
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	630	315	320
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	67,190	32,245	34,945
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	67,820	32,555	35,265
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	390	195	195
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	385	195	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	335	175	165
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	25	20	10
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	2,130	1,000	1,125
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	2,090	980	1,115
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	1,675	785	890
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	380	170	200
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	40	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	65,300	31,355	33,945
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	67,820	32,555	35,265
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	5,530	2,780	2,750
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	805	410	395
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	2,400	1,220	1,185
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	655	340	315
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	310	120	190
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	145	60	85
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	545	320	225
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	90	35	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	205	115	95
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	170	80	85
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	95	40	50
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	45	15	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	50	25	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	62,290	29,775	32,520
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	67,820	32,555	35,265
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	2,520	1,200	1,325
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	2,055	980	1,075
Inuit	550	225	320	90	40	50
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	430	200	225
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	26,330	12,420	13,905
Acadian	1,585	825	750	1,580	780	805
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	630	310	320
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	24,860	11,655	13,205
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	20	10	15
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Québécois	365	215	150	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	10	10	10
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	49,285	23,560	25,725
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	43,320	20,735	22,585
Channel Islander	130	75	60	0	0	0
Cornish	85	15	70	0	0	0
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	20,195	9,450	10,745
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	20,205	9,320	10,880
Manx	295	165	135	10	10	0
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	26,500	12,525	13,975
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	1,455	625	830
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	995	495	500
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	11,595	5,425	6,170
Alsatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Breton	20	0	15	10	10	0
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	11,585	5,420	6,170
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	6,310	3,045	3,270
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	135	50	80
Bavarian	20	10	0	10	0	0
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	205	105	100
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	2,295	1,085	1,200
Flemish	475	190	285	0	10	0
Frisian	145	70	70	0	0	0
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	3,895	1,890	2,010
Luxembourger	220	110	110	0	0	0
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	95	60	30
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	1,025	560	460
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	355	205	150
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	110	35	75
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	65	50	15
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	195	105	85
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	300	150	150
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	65	40	20
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	1,790	770	1,020
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	30	15	15
Byelorussian	785	395	385	15	10	10
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	60	30	30
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	40	15	20
Estonian	1,040	435	605	40	20	20
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	190	70	120
Latvian	1,010	480	530	25	0	20
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	80	35	45
Moldovan	905	470	435	0	0	0
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	595	240	355
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	85	50	30
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	320	120	205
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	40	10	30
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	535	245	285
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	15	0	10
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	1,560	740	815
Albanian	1,795	920	875	75	45	30
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	20	10	10
Catalan	50	25	25	10	10	0
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	125	50	80
Cypriot	60	25	35	0	0	0
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	120	50	70
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	660	315	345
Kosovar	155	75	75	0	10	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	0	0	10
Maltese	505	250	255	20	0	15
Montenegrin	125	70	50	0	10	0
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	190	95	95
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	70	40	30
Sicilian	115	60	55	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	15	10	10
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	325	140	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	265	105	155
Basque	180	80	100	10	0	0
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	155	65	85
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	100	35	65
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	225	115	115
Antiguan	255	160	95	0	0	0
Bahamian	115	55	55	30	25	0
Barbadian	770	365	405	10	0	0
Bermudan	115	45	70	15	0	10
Carib	60	10	45	0	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	0	0	0
Dominican	290	185	105	10	0	10
Grenadian	200	90	115	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	850	440	415	25	15	10
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	105	55	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	0	0	0
St. Lucian	325	165	160	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	25	15	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	315	140	175
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	10	0	0
Arawak	75	10	70	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	370	375	15	10	10
Belizean	135	90	45	15	10	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	10	0	0
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	55	35	20
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	20	15	10
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	50	20	35
Costa Rican	280	125	150	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	0	0	0
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	25	0	20
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	10	10	0
Hispanic	705	320	385	10	0	10
Honduran	350	180	170	0	0	0
Maya	205	105	105	40	20	20
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	45	10	40
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	0	0	0
Panamanian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Paraguayan	160	70	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	20	0	15
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	0	10	0
Uruguayan	120	70	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	0	0	0
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	780	380	400
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	170	80	90
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	115	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	960	465	495	0	0	0
Chadian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,340	640	695	0	0	0
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	15	10	10
Guinean	155	85	65	0	0	0
Ibo	1,055	535	515	10	0	10
Ivorian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Liberian	295	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	130	60	70
Peulh	45	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	90	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	40	0	0	0
Wolof	40	30	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	20	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	0	0	0
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	155	70	80
Algerian	810	415	400	0	0	0
Berber	340	195	145	0	0	0
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	70	35	40
Libyan	575	305	270	35	15	25
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	30	15	15
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	0	0	0
Tunisian	475	245	225	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	10	10	10
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	95	55	45
Afrikaner	100	55	45	0	0	0
Amhara	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	0	0	0
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	10	10	0
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	10	0	0
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	0	10	0
Oromo	675	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	100	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	20	10	10
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	40	20	15
Tanzanian	440	175	260	0	0	0
Tigrian	430	235	195	0	0	0
Ugandan	325	190	135	20	10	10
Zambian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	0	0	0
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	10	0	10
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	390	185	205
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	25	10	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	370	170	195
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	5,480	2,800	2,680
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	1,400	790	615
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	150	105	45
Armenian	960	475	485	10	10	0
Assyrian	315	180	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	15	10	0
Georgian	215	120	95	15	10	0
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	270	140	130
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	15	10	10
Israeli	695	370	325	30	20	10
Jordanian	560	290	265	0	0	0
Kazakh	290	120	170	0	0	0
Kurd	880	505	375	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	610	355	260
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	60	35	25
Pashtun	375	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	0	10	0
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	210	105	105
Tajik	170	105	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	145	195	15	0	10
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	35	20	15
Turkmen	55	40	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	140	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	275	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	15	10	10
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	850	435	415
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	10	0	10
Bengali	950	475	475	10	0	0
Bhutanese	160	85	80	135	55	85
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	490	275	210
Goan	285	145	145	0	0	0
Gujarati	295	140	150	0	0	0
Kashmiri	575	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	185	75	110
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	75	40	30
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	15	10	0
Sinhalese	360	190	170	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	50	25	25
Tamil	410	210	205	0	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	3,240	1,585	1,660
Burmese	745	370	375	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	0	0	0
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	2,515	1,270	1,245
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	355	145	210
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	10	0	10
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	100	45	55
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	170	80	90
Laotian	815	370	440	0	0	0
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	10	10	0
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	20	0	20
Singaporean	205	110	100	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	20	10	15
Thai	970	360	605	35	20	20
Tibetan	885	460	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	60	35	25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	10	10	10
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	30	10	20
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	25	10	25
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	10	10	0
Fijian	940	440	500	10	0	0
Hawaiian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Maori	135	60	75	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	0	0	0
Samoan	60	45	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	28,945	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	18,110	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	10,780	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	28,950	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	980	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	27,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	28,945	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	115	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	3,175	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	7,995	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	10,755	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	6,910	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	28,950	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	7,690	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	4,855	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	4,075	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	3,850	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	8,475	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	28,950	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	28,740	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	28,945	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	28,130	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	815	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	28,950	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	5,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	8,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	3,975	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	3,775	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	2,170	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	2,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	2,425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	28,945	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	27,240	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	1,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	28,950	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	16,550	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	11,940	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	28,950	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	1,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	4,140	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	4,690	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	5,595	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	5,800	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	4,525	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	2,130	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	28,545	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	22,205	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	6,340	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	5,435	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	17,870	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	60.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	958	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,072	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	200,142	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	232,809	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	10,765	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	39.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	844	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	879	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	56,530	26,785	29,740
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	8,105	4,275	3,830
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	14,085	7,225	6,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	34,340	15,290	19,050
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	3,985	2,820	1,175
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	2,145	1,285	860
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	1,845	1,530	315
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	14,035	5,440	8,595
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	1,650	615	1,040
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	14,660	6,415	8,245
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	9,970	4,345	5,625
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	810	360	445
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	400	210	195
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	2,915	1,180	1,730
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	565	320	245
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	36,555	17,275	19,280
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	2,925	1,655	1,265
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	7,835	4,165	3,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	25,795	11,450	14,345
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	2,695	1,935	765
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	1,490	925	570
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	1,200	1,010	195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	10,400	4,180	6,220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	1,045	450	600
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	11,655	4,890	6,765
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	7,905	3,350	4,550
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	630	265	360
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	340	165	185
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	2,340	880	1,455
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	435	225	210
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	56,530	26,785	29,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	22,190	11,495	10,695
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	2,665	645	2,020
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	2,665	645	2,020
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	850	390	465
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	105	75	35
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	745	315	430
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	1,880	840	1,040
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	90	20	70
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	460	155	310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	460	135	330
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	135	85	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	170	105	60
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	455	315	135
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	95	20	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	3,335	1,110	2,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	40	15	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	260	80	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	640	65	580
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	600	195	405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	60	15	45
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	855	260	590
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	885	485	405
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	8,870	2,975	5,895
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	25	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	785	180	605
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	8,060	2,790	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	1,725	800	925
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	900	355	545
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	425	180	250
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	335	245	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	35	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	1,160	790	370
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	965	700	260
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	65	20	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	110	65	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	5,555	5,165	390
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	205	125	80
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	795	675	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	965	840	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	1,825	1,790	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	1,130	1,110	20
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	630	615	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	800	500	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	510	315	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	290	185	110
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	5,515	1,025	4,495
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	375	210	165
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	5,045	755	4,285
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	100	50	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	1,980	1,055	925
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	1,250	365	890
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	345	325	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	355	335	20
Other	60	20	45	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	36,555	17,270	19,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	10,755	5,820	4,935
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	1,820	400	1,420
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	1,820	400	1,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	645	320	325
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	85	65	20
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	560	250	310
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	1,330	555	775
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	80	15	70
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	365	120	250
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	295	85	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	100	65	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	115	70	50
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	285	190	95
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	80	15	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	2,725	870	1,860
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	40	15	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	220	70	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	535	60	480
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	515	135	380
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	45	15	35
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	660	195	465
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	710	385	325
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	6,770	2,310	4,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	25	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	640	130	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	6,110	2,170	3,940
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	1,300	585	715
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	735	280	450
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	310	125	180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	230	165	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	1,010	675	335
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	860	615	245
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	60	10	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	85	40	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	4,115	3,770	345
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	160	95	65
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	630	530	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	805	690	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	1,240	1,205	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	825	810	20
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	455	445	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	575	350	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	350	200	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	225	150	80
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	3,945	770	3,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	250	130	125
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	3,610	600	3,015
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	85	45	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	1,550	845	705
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	965	290	680
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	290	275	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	275	260	15
Other	50	15	30	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	56,530	26,785	29,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	22,190	11,495	10,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	34,340	15,290	19,050
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	30,900	13,670	17,225
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	20,850	9,090	11,765
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	10,045	4,580	5,465
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	3,440	1,620	1,820
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	770	390	380
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	165	50	120
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	140	60	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	320	165	155
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	915	430	490
France	1,175	680	500	35	20	10
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	1,090	505	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	36,555	17,270	19,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	10,760	5,825	4,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	25,800	11,450	14,350
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	22,920	10,135	12,785
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	15,410	6,860	8,550
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	7,510	3,275	4,235
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	2,875	1,310	1,565
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	505	225	275
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	165	50	115
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	120	55	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	215	125	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	875	410	470
France	1,025	605	430	30	25	15
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	965	435	530
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	56,530	26,785	29,740
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	37,760	18,800	18,965
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	34,140	16,725	17,415
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	3,620	2,070	1,550
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	18,765	7,985	10,775
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	66.8	70.2	63.8
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	60.4	62.4	58.6
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	9.6	11.0	8.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	56,525	26,785	29,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	16,150	6,755	9,390
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	40,375	20,025	20,350
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	20,705	10,840	9,870
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	19,670	9,190	10,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	41.6	41.8	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	37,760	18,800	18,965
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	545	265	280
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	37,215	18,530	18,690
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	33,565	16,155	17,410
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	3,655	2,380	1,280
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	37,760	18,800	18,965
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	545	265	275
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	37,220	18,530	18,685
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	4,080	2,350	1,730
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	5,555	1,640	3,915
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	2,445	1,865	585
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	3,150	620	2,535
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	5,045	1,695	3,350
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	930	370	565
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	9,455	4,035	5,420
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	4,560	4,350	210
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	1,205	1,045	160
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	785	570	215
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	37,760	18,800	18,965
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	545	265	275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	37,220	18,530	18,685
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	1,305	1,065	235
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	140	135	0
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	175	155	25
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	2,390	2,160	225
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	1,785	1,290	495
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	770	625	150
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	4,650	2,070	2,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	1,080	880	200
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	605	350	255
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	1,255	545	710
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	530	310	215
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	2,390	1,375	1,020
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	25	10	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	1,470	925	550
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	3,150	1,035	2,115
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	4,910	930	3,980
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	925	460	470
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	3,210	1,285	1,925
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	1,525	665	860
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	4,935	2,275	2,665
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	34,140	16,725	17,415
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	2,020	1,060	965
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	230	135	90
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	3,190	2,535	655
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	28,700	12,995	15,700
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	28,700	13,000	15,700
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	13,740	6,155	7,590
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	13,055	5,770	7,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	1,325	750	580
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	575	325	250
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	31,895	15,535	16,360
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	26,100	13,045	13,055
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	2,440	870	1,570
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	630	270	365
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	2,200	1,035	1,165
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	220	150	70
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	300	165	135
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	31,890	15,535	16,360
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	15,145	7,235	7,910
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	12,535	5,890	6,635
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	2,690	1,390	1,295
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	890	610	275
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	630	400	235
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	31,890	15,535	16,360
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	1,150	690	465
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	4,365	2,525	1,840
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	11,395	5,545	5,850
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	7,735	3,355	4,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	2,965	1,275	1,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	4,280	2,145	2,135
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	41,370	20,485	20,885
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	41,060	20,355	20,710
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	40,630	20,100	20,525
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	40,275	20,000	20,270
French	1,860	560	1,300	355	95	260
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	435	250	180
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	430	255	180
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	0	10	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	290	500	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	45	20	20
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	100	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	20	10	10
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	15	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	10	0	10
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	110	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	85	50	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	15	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	90	45	45	0	10	0
Romanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	355	215	140
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	350	215	135
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	15	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	290	180	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	40	30	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	310	130	175
English and French	1,525	615	910	170	60	110
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	135	70	65
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	41,370	20,480	20,885
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	39,330	19,675	19,655
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	340	140	205
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	1,245	460	790
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	435	215	220
Aboriginal	75	20	60	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	420	210	210
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	110	50	55	0	0	0
French and non-official language	495	265	230	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	67,170	32,185	34,985
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	56,740	27,165	29,570
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	10,435	5,020	5,415
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	5,140	2,440	2,695
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	5,295	2,575	2,720
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	4,105	1,980	2,125
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	2,370	1,095	1,275
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	1,730	885	850
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	1,195	600	595
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	64,320	30,725	33,590
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	38,455	18,275	20,185
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	25,860	12,455	13,405
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	12,165	5,845	6,320
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	13,695	6,610	7,085
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	10,295	4,860	5,435
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	5,870	2,785	3,090
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	4,425	2,075	2,345
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	3,400	1,750	1,650