Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Charlottetown, City [Census subdivision], Prince Edward Island

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Charlottetown, CY Prince Edward Island [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Charlottetown, City [Census subdivision], Prince Edward Island  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	36,094	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	34,562	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	17,193	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	16,100	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	814.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	44.34	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	36,095	16,875	19,220
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	5,010	2,550	2,460
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	1,585	835	755
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	1,770	885	890
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	1,650	830	820
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	23,985	11,475	12,510
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	2,085	1,065	1,020
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	2,940	1,435	1,500
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	2,645	1,320	1,320
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	2,195	1,060	1,135
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	2,025	910	1,115
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	2,130	985	1,145
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	2,310	1,075	1,240
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	2,535	1,195	1,340
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	2,550	1,170	1,375
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	2,570	1,255	1,315
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	7,100	2,855	4,250
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	2,255	1,030	1,220
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	1,560	660	900
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	1,225	495	730
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	960	360	600
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	1,095	310	785
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	635	215	420
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	340	75	265
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	110	10	95
100 years and over	165	20	145	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	13.9	15.1	12.8
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	66.4	68.0	65.1
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	19.7	16.9	22.1
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	3.0	1.8	4.1
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	42.7	40.8	44.3
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	42.8	40.5	44.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	16,100	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	7,170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	40	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	8,630	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	1,490	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	530	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	540	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	6,040	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	16,100	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	5,705	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	5,665	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	2,295	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	1,650	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	785	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	34,765	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	31,085	14,325	16,755
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	15,725	7,825	7,900
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	12,875	6,425	6,450
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	2,845	1,400	1,445
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	15,365	6,500	8,860
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	9,885	4,960	4,920
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	985	375	610
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	2,130	750	1,380
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	2,370	415	1,950
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	9,465	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	5,330	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	2,025	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	1,485	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	620	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	9,465	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	7,610	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	6,190	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	1,425	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	1,850	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	1,515	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	7,615	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	4,115	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	3,495	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	1,560	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	1,350	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	1,850	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	1,215	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	465	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	8,795	3,775	5,020
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	16,100	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	9,145	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	3,985	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	5,160	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	160	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	6,800	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	5,700	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	1,095	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	35,115	16,500	18,615
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	29,940	14,270	15,670
French only	1,165	505	655	30	15	20
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	4,550	1,925	2,630
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	585	300	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	35,115	16,505	18,615
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	33,730	15,830	17,895
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	705	320	380
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	105	50	50
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	580	290	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	755	345	405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	2.2	2.1	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	35,115	16,505	18,615
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	34,720	16,310	18,410
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	30,870	14,395	16,475
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	30,135	14,065	16,070
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	735	335	395
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	3,850	1,910	1,945
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	10	5	5
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	3,835	1,900	1,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	505	275	230
Berber languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Kabyle	60	30	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	50	25	25
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	455	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	50	25	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	460	255	200
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	5	5	0
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	435	240	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	245	20	10	10
Maltese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	75	40	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	0	0	0
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	75	40	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	145	60	85
Bikol	190	85	105	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	10	5	0
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malay	760	330	425	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	0	0	0
Pangasinan	125	50	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	130	50	80
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	0	0	0
Creole languages	605	305	300	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	95	55	40
Kannada	285	145	140	15	10	5
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	50	30	20
Tamil	1,805	955	855	10	5	5
Telugu	930	490	440	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	1,125	560	570
Albanian	1,325	700	630	65	35	30
Armenian	245	130	120	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	195	100	95
Baltic languages	495	235	260	0	0	0
Latvian	165	80	95	0	0	0
Lithuanian	325	155	170	0	0	0
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	195	100	100
Belarusan	20	10	10	5	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	20	10	10
Bulgarian	925	475	450	0	0	0
Croatian	1,890	930	960	10	0	5
Czech	1,360	640	720	0	0	0
Macedonian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	15	5	10
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	90	50	45
Serbian	1,815	910	905	20	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	5	5	5
Slovak	1,070	520	555	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	5	0	5
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	115	60	60	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Welsh	55	30	25	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	150	70	80
Afrikaans	805	400	410	10	5	5
Danish	755	385	370	10	10	5
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	80	35	45
Frisian	35	15	15	5	0	0
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	40	20	20
Icelandic	65	35	30	5	0	0
Norwegian	220	95	130	0	0	0
Swedish	275	120	155	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	0	0	0
Yiddish	85	35	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	740	735	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	490	235	250
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	365	175	185
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	40	20	15
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	5	5	0
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	35	20	15
Kashmiri	80	45	35	0	0	0
Konkani	165	80	85	0	0	0
Marathi	840	430	410	5	0	0
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	195	80	115
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	30	15	10
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	30	15	10
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	25	10	10
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	125	60	60
Kurdish	740	395	345	0	0	0
Pashto	1,610	825	785	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	120	60	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	215	100	105
Catalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	15	15	0
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	40	20	20
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	10	5	5
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	140	60	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	55	10	45
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Georgian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	55	25	30
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	210	235	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	55	35	25
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	35	0	0	0
Ewe	55	35	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	0	0	0
Ga	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	680	360	320	5	0	0
Lingala	85	40	45	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	0	0	0
Shona	290	145	150	0	0	0
Swahili	755	365	390	20	10	5
Wolof	120	65	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	0	0	0
Dinka	720	360	355	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	130	105	5	0	0
American Sign Language	85	45	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	1,645	805	845
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	1,605	790	820
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	140	65	75
Hakka	340	155	185	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	1,285	625	655
Min Dong	45	20	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	130	70	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	35	20	20
Burmese	265	135	130	20	10	10
Karenic languages	280	135	150	10	5	10
Tibetan	550	280	265	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	10	0	10
Lao	430	195	230	0	0	0
Thai	565	165	400	5	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	0	0	0
Turkish	1,210	680	525	10	5	5
Uyghur	60	30	30	5	0	5
Uzbek	75	35	40	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	45	25	20
Estonian	90	45	45	5	0	0
Finnish	280	105	170	10	5	5
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	35	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	5	5	5
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	395	195	205
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	115	50	65
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	245	120	120
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	35,115	16,500	18,615
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	34,395	16,130	18,265
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	31,720	14,820	16,905
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	31,435	14,690	16,745
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	285	120	160
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	2,670	1,310	1,360
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	2,670	1,310	1,360
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	345	190	160
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	30	15	10
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	700	350	355	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	460	30	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	320	170	150
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	0	0	0
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	305	170	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	10	10	5
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	60	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	85	30	55
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	0	0	5
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	75	30	50
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	55	35	20
Kannada	115	60	55	10	5	5
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	40	25	15
Tamil	1,155	580	575	0	0	0
Telugu	550	285	270	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	620	295	325
Albanian	610	325	285	40	15	20
Armenian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	110	50	60
Baltic languages	225	120	110	0	0	0
Latvian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	115	50	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	15	5	10
Bulgarian	475	240	235	0	0	0
Croatian	680	335	350	10	5	5
Czech	395	190	205	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	5	5	0
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	60	25	30
Serbian	930	460	475	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	0	0	0
Slovak	415	205	210	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	5	5	5
Ukrainian	760	385	370	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	30	15	15
Afrikaans	410	195	220	5	0	0
Danish	65	30	30	5	0	0
Dutch	395	190	200	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,085	505	580	5	5	0
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	225	255	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	340	165	175
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	250	115	135
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	25	10	10
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	0	5	0
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	10	5	5
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	230	215	0	0	0
Nepali	1,330	685	645	170	70	100
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	5	5	5
Sindhi	705	310	395	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	25	15	10
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	20	10	10
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	90	50	40
Kurdish	450	230	225	0	0	0
Pashto	1,030	525	510	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	90	50	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	100	45	50
Catalan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	5	5	0
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	20	5	5
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	10	5	5
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	70	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	465	600	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	45	50	0	5	0
Swahili	340	155	185	5	0	5
Wolof	65	35	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	155	170	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	310	180	135	0	0	0
American Sign Language	75	40	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	1,395	675	715
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	1,370	670	700
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	90	40	50
Hakka	100	35	60	0	0	0
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	1,125	550	575
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	30	10	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	105	60	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	25	10	15
Burmese	175	90	85	20	5	15
Karenic languages	235	105	125	5	0	5
Tibetan	395	205	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	0	0	5
Lao	180	75	95	0	0	0
Thai	195	85	110	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	5	5	5
Uyghur	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	30	10	15
Estonian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	25	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	5	0	0
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	725	370	355
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	80	35	45
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	630	330	305
French and non-official language	370	180	190	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	15	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	35,120	16,505	18,615
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	32,520	15,300	17,230
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	1,080	510	570
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	625	260	360
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	845	410	435
Aboriginal	605	240	365	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	845	410	430
English and French	640	325	320	5	5	0
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	20	10	10
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	29,775	13,820	15,950
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	28,765	13,325	15,445
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	30,026	33,421	27,510
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	28,770	13,325	15,445
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	26,939	29,516	25,160
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	25,715	12,085	13,630
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	27,090	30,945	24,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	22,175	9,450	12,730
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	5,891	5,368	6,147
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	21,065	10,245	10,815
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	26,189	28,221	24,687
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	29,775	13,855	15,920
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	28,715	13,355	15,355
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	39,733	45,571	34,654
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	28,710	13,360	15,355
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	32,920	36,912	29,448
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	25,715	12,185	13,530
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	37,798	44,336	31,910
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	21,940	9,375	12,565
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	7,694	7,299	7,989
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	21,065	10,260	10,805
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	36,587	42,110	31,343
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	29,775	13,855	15,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	9,790	5,030	4,760
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	44,545	48,389	43,458
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	53,509	58,680	48,039
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	85.1	88.4	81.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	67.6	70.2	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	14.9	11.6	18.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	29,775	13,820	15,955
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	1,005	500	510
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	28,765	13,325	15,440
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.6	96.4	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	4,135	1,960	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	5,540	2,180	3,360
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	4,695	1,920	2,775
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	3,780	1,645	2,135
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	3,020	1,435	1,590
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	2,245	1,160	1,085
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	1,605	845	765
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	1,090	555	530
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	840	430	410
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	485	275	210
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	1,330	920	415
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	910	615	300
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	420	305	110
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	29,770	13,825	15,955
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	1,010	495	510
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	28,770	13,325	15,445
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.6	96.4	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	4,300	1,995	2,300
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	5,985	2,405	3,585
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	5,640	2,365	3,280
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	4,460	2,025	2,430
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	3,185	1,580	1,605
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	2,030	1,085	950
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	1,300	630	670
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	685	425	255
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	1,180	825	360
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	385	255	130
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	250	165	85
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	550	400	155
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	29,775	13,825	15,950
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	8,710	3,575	5,135
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	21,065	10,250	10,820
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	70.7	74.1	67.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	2,720	1,285	1,435
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	2,230	990	1,245
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	3,720	1,695	2,025
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	2,880	1,365	1,510
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	2,335	1,070	1,265
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	1,915	915	995
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	1,485	760	725
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	1,045	550	490
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	820	390	430
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	1,920	1,220	695
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	625	320	305
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	340	200	135
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	955	695	255
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	16,100	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	53,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	47,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	5,700	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	29,492	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	26,545	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	10,400	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	73,221	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	63,717	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	16,100	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	70,857	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	58,708	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	5,690	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	37,064	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	31,408	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	10,405	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	89,345	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	73,644	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	16,100	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	670	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	1,060	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	890	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	885	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	780	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	820	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	1,320	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	1,200	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	1,070	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	835	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	735	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	3,410	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	1,250	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	810	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	16,100	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	375	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	1,140	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	1,075	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	1,045	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	1,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	950	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	1,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	1,345	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	1,010	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	860	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	650	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	2,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	1,060	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	545	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	620	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	9,490	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	75,064	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	64,983	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	3,920	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	74,428	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	64,000	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	3,535	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	98,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	83,552	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	1,755	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	43,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	41,098	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	9,470	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	91,614	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	75,168	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	90,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	73,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	3,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	113,666	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	92,106	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	1,730	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	50,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	45,077	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	8,115	3,515	4,600
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	25,950	25,440	26,464
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	23,832	23,220	24,371
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	8,170	3,540	4,625
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	33,483	32,977	33,870
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	28,598	27,931	29,107
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	34,770	16,360	18,405
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	21,105	9,685	11,420
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	5,680	2,690	2,990
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	4,620	2,000	2,625
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	3,905	1,775	2,130
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	3,615	1,700	1,915
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	3,285	1,520	1,760
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	13,660	6,680	6,985
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	3,490	1,680	1,810
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	3,050	1,500	1,550
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	2,780	1,340	1,435
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	2,475	1,240	1,235
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	1,870	915	950
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	34,770	16,360	18,405
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	6,090	3,120	2,975
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	1,915	1,000	915
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	22,450	10,635	11,815
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	6,225	2,605	3,620
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	7,805	3,505	4,305
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	1,825	945	880
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	615	315	300
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	4,785	2,185	2,600
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	1,190	370	820
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	22.4	21.4	23.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	30.0	30.3	29.6
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	32.1	31.5	32.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	21.3	20.5	22.0
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	19.1	14.2	22.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	4,710	2,270	2,440
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	1,010	520	490
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	325	165	165
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	3,470	1,675	1,795
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	230	75	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	13.5	13.9	13.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	16.6	16.7	16.5
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	17.0	16.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	15.5	15.7	15.2
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	3.7	2.9	4.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	34,770	16,365	18,405
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	34,160	16,065	18,100
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	34,120	16,050	18,075
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	4,555	1,785	2,765
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	4,985	2,465	2,515
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	0	0	0
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	4,970	2,455	2,515
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	640	365	275
Berber languages	205	140	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	110	65	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	15	10	10
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	625	360	265
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	0	0	0
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	575	335	240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	50	25	30
Maltese	35	20	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	30	20	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	0	0	0
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	30	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	265	100	165
Bikol	165	65	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	15	10	10
Fijian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	0	0	0
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	0	0	0
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	680	765	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	20	10	15
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	255	95	165
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	45	25	15
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	20	15	10
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	165	100	65
Kannada	530	270	270	40	25	20
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	90	60	35
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	45	25	15
Telugu	1,295	680	615	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	1,810	820	990
Albanian	1,685	885	800	65	45	25
Armenian	295	165	130	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	260	110	150
Baltic languages	590	280	305	0	0	0
Latvian	230	115	115	0	0	0
Lithuanian	360	165	195	0	0	0
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	260	105	155
Belarusan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	10	10	0
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	0	0	0
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	30	10	20
Czech	1,635	770	860	0	0	0
Macedonian	270	145	120	0	0	0
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	15	10	10
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	150	65	85
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	30	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	20	10	10
Slovak	1,460	800	655	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	10	0	10
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	15	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	440	205	235	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	15	10	10
Welsh	85	55	35	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	0	0	0
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	330	120	210
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	10	0	0
Danish	930	440	485	45	20	25
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	135	40	95
Frisian	55	25	30	0	0	0
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	150	50	95
Icelandic	80	40	40	10	0	0
Norwegian	455	175	280	0	10	0
Swedish	605	280	325	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	10	0	0
Yiddish	175	95	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	620	315	305
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	480	240	240
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	20	15	0
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	0	0	0
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	140	85	60
Kashmiri	65	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	370	195	180	0	0	0
Marathi	1,525	795	730	0	0	0
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	250	105	145
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	75	50	30
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	40	25	15
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	50	35	20
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	140	70	70
Kurdish	950	520	430	0	0	0
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	140	70	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	0	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	570	245	325
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	70	25	40
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	80	55	30
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	20	10	10
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	430	170	260
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	55	35	30
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	90	50	40
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	650	305	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	135	70	70
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	15	10	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	30	0	0	0
Ganda	75	35	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,420	745	675	35	10	20
Lingala	425	230	195	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Shona	475	205	270	0	0	0
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	10	0	0
Wolof	330	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	50	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	30	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	0	0	0
Dinka	785	380	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	25	10	15
American Sign Language	805	305	505	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	1,810	925	880
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	1,795	920	875
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	195	80	115
Hakka	425	185	245	0	0	0
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	1,535	815	720
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	45	15	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	90	30	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	100	65	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	15	10	10
Burmese	345	160	180	10	0	10
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	405	400	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	0	10	10
Lao	555	255	300	0	0	0
Thai	830	315	515	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	45	20	25
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	0	10	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	45	15	25
Uyghur	135	60	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	65	35	35
Estonian	110	45	60	0	0	0
Finnish	300	140	165	10	0	10
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	60	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	30	20	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	34,770	16,365	18,405
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	31,300	14,625	16,675
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	5,330	2,675	2,655
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	25,970	11,950	14,025
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	3,470	1,740	1,725
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	34,765	16,365	18,405
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	29,665	13,865	15,800
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	4,295	2,050	2,245
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	675	300	375
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	175	65	110
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	245	110	140
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	1,010	505	510
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	220	120	95
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	790	380	405
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	2,185	1,075	1,110
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	805	445	360
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	4,295	2,050	2,245
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	375	160	220
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	925	485	445
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	640	310	330
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	1,845	815	1,030
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	505	285	225
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	4,290	2,050	2,245
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	490	220	270
Brazil	1,420	640	780	10	15	0
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	30	10	20
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	0	0	0
Guyana	825	410	415	0	0	0
Haiti	485	260	230	25	10	10
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	20	15	0
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	10	0	10
Peru	1,075	445	635	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	300	130	170
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	75	30	50
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	780	370	415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	15	10	10
Croatia	1,225	640	590	15	0	15
France	1,200	585	615	15	10	0
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	30	10	25
Greece	890	470	425	0	0	0
Hungary	1,845	925	920	45	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	10	10	0
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	15	10	10
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	90	20	80
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	10	0	10
Portugal	1,075	480	595	10	10	10
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	10	0	10
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	40	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	30	15	10
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	20	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	310	155	160
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	125	70	50
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	220	105	115
Algeria	745	400	345	0	0	0
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	60	40	25
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	0	0	0
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	10	0	0
Morocco	660	340	320	10	0	10
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	45	15	25
Somalia	1,340	635	705	0	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	80	35	40
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	2,800	1,350	1,450
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	0	0	0
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	1,300	650	655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	65	35	30
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	150	75	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	135	75	60
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	20	10	10
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	25	15	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	60	20	40
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	80	55	25
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	40	25	15
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	245	90	155
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	30	20	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	185	95	95
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	55	25	25
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	370	145	225
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	2,180	1,070	1,110
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	95	50	50
Brazil	510	230	280	15	10	0
Colombia	1,230	595	640	0	0	0
Cuba	125	60	65	10	0	10
Haiti	140	90	50	20	15	10
Jamaica	430	220	205	10	10	0
Mexico	1,790	955	835	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	30	15	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	20	0	15
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	140	85	60
France	270	155	120	10	0	0
Germany	420	195	225	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	0	0	0
Romania	570	285	285	0	0	0
Russian Federation	630	215	415	15	10	10
Ukraine	795	325	465	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	15	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	80	40	40
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	105	50	50
Algeria	130	65	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	280	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	35	25	10
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	0	0	0
Morocco	185	70	120	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	20	10	10
Somalia	240	90	150	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	0	10	0
Tunisia	70	40	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	25	10	10
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	1,840	885	955
Afghanistan	465	255	215	0	0	0
Bangladesh	745	350	395	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	970	480	485
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	30	10	20
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	75	40	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	45	20	25
Iraq	1,220	645	570	20	15	10
Israel	215	110	110	15	10	10
Japan	330	75	255	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	0	0	0
Lebanon	500	265	235	15	0	10
Nepal	1,115	585	530	80	40	40
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	15	15	0
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	175	65	110
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	175	85	90
Taiwan	320	110	215	10	10	0
Turkey	145	60	80	20	10	10
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	10	0	0
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	115	35	80
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	0	0	0
Australia	505	310	195	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	34,770	16,365	18,405
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	5,260	2,585	2,670
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	2,645	1,175	1,475
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	26,865	12,600	14,265
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	3,630	1,755	1,870
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	2,670	1,350	1,320
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	1,010	615	400
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	1,655	735	920
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	360	145	210
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	575	245	330
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	20	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	34,765	16,365	18,405
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	560	275	290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	535	255	285
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	395	180	210
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	115	65	55
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	30	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	15	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	34,205	16,095	18,115
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	34,770	16,365	18,405
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	235	130	105
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	34,535	16,235	18,300
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	34,770	16,360	18,405
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	145	80	65
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	140	80	55
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	95	55	40
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	25	20	0
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	950	425	525
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	920	410	515
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	790	340	450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	105	50	55
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	25	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	15	15	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	33,670	15,855	17,815
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	34,770	16,365	18,405
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	4,270	2,155	2,115
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	660	340	320
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	1,800	935	865
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	490	235	250
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	275	110	170
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	120	60	60
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	500	290	210
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	65	25	35
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	130	60	60
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	110	60	55
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	45	15	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	35	10	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	50	25	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	30,500	14,205	16,290
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	34,765	16,365	18,405
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	1,095	505	590
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	920	410	510
Inuit	550	225	320	70	35	35
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	145	75	70
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	12,650	5,860	6,790
Acadian	1,585	825	750	820	420	400
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	270	135	135
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	11,950	5,495	6,455
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	10	0	10
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	35	10	0	10	0
Québécois	365	215	150	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	10	0	10
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	24,155	11,200	12,955
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	21,120	9,810	11,305
Channel Islander	130	75	60	0	0	0
Cornish	85	15	70	10	0	0
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	9,830	4,495	5,330
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	9,785	4,320	5,465
Manx	295	165	135	10	10	0
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	12,890	5,950	6,940
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	660	310	350
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	530	250	280
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	5,900	2,690	3,210
Alsatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Breton	20	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	5,900	2,690	3,210
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	2,690	1,215	1,465
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	70	25	40
Bavarian	20	10	0	10	0	0
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	80	40	40
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	920	365	560
Flemish	475	190	285	10	10	0
Frisian	145	70	70	0	0	0
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	1,740	825	920
Luxembourger	220	110	110	0	0	0
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	40	30	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	490	255	235
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	175	95	85
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	35	10	25
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	40	25	15
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	110	65	50
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	145	70	75
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	900	375	525
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	0	10	0
Byelorussian	785	395	385	15	10	10
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	25	15	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	20	15	10
Estonian	1,040	435	605	0	0	0
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	115	35	80
Latvian	1,010	480	530	15	0	10
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	30	15	20
Moldovan	905	470	435	0	0	0
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	285	110	180
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	55	30	25
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	185	65	115
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	15	0	10
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	290	130	155
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	15	0	10
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	845	420	425
Albanian	1,795	920	875	70	45	30
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	20	0	10
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	70	25	45
Cypriot	60	25	35	0	0	0
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	50	20	30
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	340	185	155
Kosovar	155	75	75	10	10	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	0	0	10
Maltese	505	250	255	15	0	10
Montenegrin	125	70	50	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	95	45	55
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	55	35	20
Sicilian	115	60	55	10	10	0
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	10	10	10
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	175	65	105
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	155	55	95
Basque	180	80	100	10	0	0
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	75	25	45
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	75	20	45
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	170	85	90
Antiguan	255	160	95	0	0	0
Bahamian	115	55	55	30	20	10
Barbadian	770	365	405	10	0	10
Bermudan	115	45	70	15	0	10
Carib	60	10	45	0	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	0	0	0
Dominican	290	185	105	0	0	0
Grenadian	200	90	115	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	850	440	415	25	10	10
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	75	35	40
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	10	0	10
St. Lucian	325	165	160	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	10	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	235	100	130
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	0	0	0
Arawak	75	10	70	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	370	375	0	0	0
Belizean	135	90	45	10	10	10
Bolivian	245	125	115	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	45	30	15
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	10	0	10
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	50	20	35
Costa Rican	280	125	150	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	0	0	0
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	0	0	10
Hispanic	705	320	385	0	0	0
Honduran	350	180	170	0	0	0
Maya	205	105	105	40	20	20
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	25	10	20
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	0	0	0
Panamanian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Paraguayan	160	70	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	20	10	15
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	10	0	0
Uruguayan	120	70	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	0	0	0
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	550	240	310
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	135	65	65
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	115	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	960	465	495	0	0	0
Chadian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,340	640	695	0	0	0
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	15	10	0
Guinean	155	85	65	0	0	0
Ibo	1,055	535	515	10	0	10
Ivorian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Liberian	295	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	105	55	55
Peulh	45	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	90	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	40	0	0	0
Wolof	40	30	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	0	0	0
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	140	65	75
Algerian	810	415	400	0	0	0
Berber	340	195	145	0	0	0
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	60	30	30
Libyan	575	305	270	35	15	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	30	15	15
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	0	0	0
Tunisian	475	245	225	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	10	10	10
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	80	35	50
Afrikaner	100	55	45	0	0	0
Amhara	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	0	0	0
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	0	0	0
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	0	0	10
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	0	0	0
Oromo	675	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	100	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	20	10	10
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	25	10	20
Tanzanian	440	175	260	0	0	0
Tigrian	430	235	195	0	0	0
Ugandan	325	190	135	15	10	10
Zambian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	0	0	0
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	10	0	10
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	230	85	145
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	25	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	205	75	135
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	4,105	2,115	1,990
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	1,085	615	470
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	115	85	30
Armenian	960	475	485	10	0	0
Assyrian	315	180	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	15	10	0
Georgian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	160	85	80
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	20	15	0
Israeli	695	370	325	30	20	10
Jordanian	560	290	265	0	0	0
Kazakh	290	120	170	0	0	0
Kurd	880	505	375	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	455	270	185
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	60	30	25
Pashtun	375	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	10	10	0
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	210	105	105
Tajik	170	105	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	145	195	15	10	10
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	35	15	15
Turkmen	55	40	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	140	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	275	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	10	0	0
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	670	340	330
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	10	0	0
Bengali	950	475	475	0	0	0
Bhutanese	160	85	80	135	55	85
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	320	185	135
Goan	285	145	145	0	0	0
Gujarati	295	140	150	0	0	0
Kashmiri	575	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	185	75	115
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	50	30	15
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	15	0	10
Sinhalese	360	190	170	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	35	15	20
Tamil	410	210	205	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	2,365	1,160	1,205
Burmese	745	370	375	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	0	0	0
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	1,845	940	905
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	280	115	170
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	10	0	0
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	50	10	40
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	115	60	60
Laotian	815	370	440	0	0	0
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	0	10	0
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	20	10	20
Singaporean	205	110	100	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	20	0	15
Thai	970	360	605	30	15	15
Tibetan	885	460	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	30	20	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	0	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	10	0	0
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	25	0	15
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	20	0	15
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	10	10	0
Fijian	940	440	500	0	0	0
Hawaiian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Maori	135	60	75	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	0	0	0
Samoan	60	45	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	16,100	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	7,760	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	8,345	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	16,100	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	665	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	15,435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	16,100	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	105	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	2,735	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	5,140	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	5,080	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	3,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	16,100	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	5,740	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	2,780	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	2,105	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	1,830	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	3,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	16,100	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	15,950	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	16,100	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	15,515	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	16,100	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	3,845	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	5,005	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	2,165	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	1,775	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	970	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	1,240	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	16,100	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	15,265	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	16,100	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	9,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	5,865	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	16,100	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	990	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	2,470	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	2,285	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	2,755	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	3,210	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	2,460	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	1,325	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	16,030	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	11,640	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	4,385	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	3,700	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	7,755	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	59.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	13.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	998	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,115	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	200,284	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	239,450	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	8,345	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	40.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	811	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	863	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	29,770	13,855	15,920
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	4,515	2,185	2,330
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	7,670	3,940	3,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	17,590	7,725	9,865
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	1,670	1,115	555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	1,010	590	425
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	655	525	135
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	6,960	2,625	4,335
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	765	305	465
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	8,185	3,685	4,505
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	5,475	2,445	3,030
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	480	205	275
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	235	115	120
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	1,610	695	925
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	390	225	165
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	18,595	8,705	9,895
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	1,675	815	860
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	4,060	2,180	1,875
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	12,870	5,715	7,155
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	1,055	725	330
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	665	410	255
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	390	320	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	4,940	1,955	2,990
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	495	235	260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	6,375	2,795	3,580
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	4,265	1,890	2,375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	360	155	210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	210	100	105
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	1,255	510	745
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	290	145	140
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	29,770	13,855	15,920
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	12,185	6,125	6,060
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	1,320	330	990
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	1,320	330	990
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	485	230	250
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	50	40	15
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	430	195	240
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	1,115	500	615
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	65	0	60
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	275	105	175
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	260	80	175
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	70	45	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	105	75	25
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	260	160	100
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	70	20	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	1,915	710	1,205
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	30	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	155	50	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	270	30	240
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	355	140	220
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	40	10	35
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	495	180	315
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	560	300	265
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	4,685	1,590	3,090
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	405	110	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	4,260	1,480	2,780
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	910	440	465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	465	195	275
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	195	85	110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	20	10	15
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	210	150	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	15	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	650	445	210
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	520	380	135
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	50	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	75	40	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	2,545	2,300	245
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	150	105	50
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	435	355	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	485	410	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	725	715	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	490	475	15
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	260	245	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	330	165	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	205	105	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	125	65	60
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	2,680	515	2,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	185	80	100
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	2,435	390	2,040
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	65	40	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	945	495	450
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	635	190	440
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	150	150	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	150	140	10
Other	60	20	45	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	18,595	8,705	9,890
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	5,730	2,990	2,735
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	890	190	700
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	890	185	700
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	375	205	170
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	45	35	10
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	325	165	160
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	750	310	435
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	60	0	55
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	215	80	135
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	145	45	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	50	35	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	60	45	15
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	160	90	70
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	55	15	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	1,530	550	975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	30	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	140	50	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	230	30	205
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	295	90	200
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	30	10	25
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	380	135	245
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	430	235	190
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	3,460	1,245	2,220
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	315	85	230
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	3,125	1,155	1,975
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	695	340	350
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	375	160	220
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	140	60	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	165	120	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	555	360	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	450	320	130
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	65	30	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	1,870	1,645	220
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	120	75	40
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	365	290	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	400	320	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	480	470	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	350	335	10
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	165	160	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	220	105	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	130	60	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	95	50	45
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	1,835	380	1,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	125	50	75
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	1,655	300	1,355
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	55	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	680	375	300
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	435	145	295
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	125	130	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	110	105	10
Other	50	15	30	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	29,775	13,850	15,920
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	12,185	6,130	6,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	17,585	7,725	9,860
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	15,350	6,680	8,665
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	10,285	4,435	5,850
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	5,065	2,245	2,820
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	2,240	1,040	1,195
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	390	205	185
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	155	45	110
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	110	50	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	165	80	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	690	315	375
France	1,175	680	500	30	15	15
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	700	325	375
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	18,595	8,705	9,890
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	5,730	2,990	2,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	12,870	5,715	7,155
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	10,960	4,855	6,110
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	7,345	3,265	4,080
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	3,615	1,590	2,030
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	1,905	860	1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	240	120	125
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	155	45	105
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	95	45	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	95	50	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	650	295	355
France	1,025	605	430	30	20	10
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	645	290	350
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	29,775	13,855	15,920
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	19,045	9,365	9,680
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	17,055	8,275	8,775
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	2,000	1,090	900
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	10,730	4,485	6,240
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	64.0	67.6	60.8
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	57.3	59.7	55.1
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	10.5	11.6	9.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	29,775	13,855	15,920
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	9,485	3,900	5,590
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	20,285	9,955	10,330
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	10,030	5,170	4,855
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	10,260	4,785	5,480
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	41.2	41.4	41.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	19,045	9,365	9,680
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	375	180	190
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	18,675	9,185	9,490
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	17,070	8,185	8,885
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	1,605	995	610
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	19,045	9,370	9,685
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	370	185	190
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	18,675	9,185	9,490
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	1,805	975	830
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	2,910	920	1,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	1,295	995	295
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	1,450	315	1,140
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	2,525	895	1,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	600	225	375
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	5,315	2,325	2,995
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	1,950	1,870	80
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	380	335	45
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	440	325	115
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	19,050	9,365	9,680
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	370	180	190
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	18,675	9,185	9,490
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	280	235	45
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	40	40	10
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	80	70	10
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	990	885	105
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	865	635	230
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	380	305	75
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	2,280	1,030	1,250
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	495	430	65
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	400	235	165
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	730	350	380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	275	150	120
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	1,310	750	560
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	20	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	825	500	325
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	1,625	565	1,060
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	2,300	415	1,885
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	470	230	245
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	2,150	915	1,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	775	320	455
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	2,380	1,115	1,265
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	17,050	8,275	8,780
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	845	380	460
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	145	75	70
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	1,505	1,180	330
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	14,555	6,635	7,920
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	14,560	6,635	7,920
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	12,565	5,590	6,975
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	1,125	560	565
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	570	330	245
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	295	155	140
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	16,065	7,815	8,250
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	11,795	5,955	5,840
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	1,430	540	890
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	490	185	310
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	1,990	940	1,050
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	165	115	50
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	190	80	105
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	16,065	7,815	8,250
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	10,220	4,810	5,410
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	4,225	2,100	2,125
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	875	425	455
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	430	285	145
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	310	190	120
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	16,065	7,815	8,250
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	555	325	230
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	1,915	1,095	820
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	4,955	2,395	2,560
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	4,380	1,970	2,405
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	1,815	820	1,000
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	2,440	1,210	1,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	20,895	10,250	10,645
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	20,705	10,165	10,540
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	20,400	9,995	10,410
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	20,225	9,930	10,290
French	1,860	560	1,300	180	60	115
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	300	170	135
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	300	170	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	10	0	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	290	500	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	15	0	15
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	100	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	0	0	10
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	10	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	10	0	10
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	110	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	85	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Romanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	15	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	255	150	100
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	255	155	105
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	195	115	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	40	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	190	90	95
English and French	1,525	615	910	100	40	60
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	80	50	35
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	20,895	10,250	10,640
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	19,750	9,800	9,955
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	175	90	90
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	665	230	435
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	290	140	155
Aboriginal	75	20	60	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	295	135	155
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	110	50	55	0	0	0
French and non-official language	495	265	230	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	34,515	16,225	18,290
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	27,860	13,035	14,825
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	6,655	3,190	3,465
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	3,915	1,865	2,055
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	2,740	1,325	1,415
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	1,840	875	965
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	805	345	460
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	1,030	530	505
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	900	450	450
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	33,180	15,520	17,665
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	17,355	7,945	9,410
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	15,830	7,580	8,250
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	8,570	4,085	4,485
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	7,260	3,490	3,765
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	4,635	2,145	2,490
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	2,340	1,110	1,230
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	2,295	1,035	1,260
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	2,625	1,345	1,275