Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Prince Edward Island [Economic region], Prince Edward Island

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Prince Edward Island Prince Edward Island [Economic region]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Prince Edward Island [Economic region], Prince Edward Island  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	142,907	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	140,204	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	71,119	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	59,472	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	25.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	5,686.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	142,910	69,305	73,605
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	22,685	11,570	11,115
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	7,005	3,645	3,360
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	7,905	3,985	3,920
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	7,775	3,945	3,830
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	92,510	45,095	47,415
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	8,650	4,435	4,215
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	8,615	4,390	4,230
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	7,650	3,705	3,945
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	7,760	3,740	4,025
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	8,175	3,885	4,295
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	8,820	4,235	4,585
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	9,560	4,650	4,915
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	11,250	5,430	5,825
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	11,335	5,415	5,915
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	10,690	5,215	5,475
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	27,715	12,640	15,070
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	9,940	4,830	5,110
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	6,625	3,170	3,455
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	4,695	2,180	2,515
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	3,370	1,440	1,930
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	3,080	1,020	2,060
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	1,895	715	1,180
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	905	260	645
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	250	40	205
100 years and over	165	20	145	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	15.9	16.7	15.1
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	64.7	65.1	64.4
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	19.4	18.2	20.5
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	2.2	1.5	2.8
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	42.7	41.7	43.6
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	44.5	43.6	45.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	59,475	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	41,160	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	55	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	15,725	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	3,350	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	2,190	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	1,030	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	9,050	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	2,530	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	59,470	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	16,290	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	22,905	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	9,010	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	7,370	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	3,895	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	139,685	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	120,220	57,735	62,485
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	71,650	35,820	35,835
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	60,895	30,465	30,430
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	10,755	5,355	5,405
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	48,570	21,915	26,650
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	30,750	16,290	14,460
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	3,495	1,475	2,025
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	6,620	2,660	3,955
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	7,700	1,495	6,205
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	41,700	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	23,045	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	8,565	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	6,905	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	3,190	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	41,705	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	35,160	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	29,785	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	5,375	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	6,540	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	5,160	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	1,385	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	35,160	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	18,980	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	16,185	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	6,755	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	6,370	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	3,055	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	6,545	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	4,065	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	1,810	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	23,270	10,455	12,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	59,470	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	40,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	18,400	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	21,820	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	730	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	18,515	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	16,295	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	2,225	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	141,015	68,535	72,480
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	121,815	60,295	61,525
French only	1,165	505	655	120	50	65
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	17,835	7,545	10,295
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	1,250	650	600
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	141,020	68,540	72,485
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	135,015	65,690	69,320
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	4,550	2,105	2,445
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	235	105	130
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	1,220	635	590
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	4,670	2,155	2,505
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	3.3	3.1	3.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	141,015	68,535	72,480
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	140,020	68,085	71,935
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	132,865	64,475	68,390
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	128,005	62,240	65,770
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	4,865	2,245	2,620
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	7,160	3,605	3,550
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	50	25	20
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	45	25	20
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	35	20	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	35	25	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	7,105	3,580	3,525
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	655	365	295
Berber languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Kabyle	60	30	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	50	25	20
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	455	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	50	25	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	610	340	270
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	5	0	0
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	575	315	260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	245	25	15	10
Maltese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	115	65	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	0	0	0
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	115	60	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	395	155	235
Bikol	190	85	105	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	15	5	10
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malay	760	330	425	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	0	0	0
Pangasinan	125	50	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	365	140	220
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	5	0	5
Creole languages	605	305	300	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	110	60	50
Kannada	285	145	140	15	10	5
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	55	30	25
Tamil	1,805	955	855	20	10	10
Telugu	930	490	440	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	2,580	1,315	1,265
Albanian	1,325	700	630	100	55	45
Armenian	245	130	120	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	390	190	200
Baltic languages	495	235	260	5	0	0
Latvian	165	80	95	0	5	0
Lithuanian	325	155	170	5	0	0
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	385	185	195
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	25	15	10
Bulgarian	925	475	450	10	5	5
Croatian	1,890	930	960	25	10	15
Czech	1,360	640	720	15	10	10
Macedonian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	70	30	40
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	140	70	70
Serbian	1,815	910	905	20	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	10	5	5
Slovak	1,070	520	555	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	10	5	5
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	50	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	5	0	0
Celtic languages	115	60	60	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	10	0	5
Welsh	55	30	25	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	5	5	5
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	900	460	435
Afrikaans	805	400	410	25	15	10
Danish	755	385	370	20	15	10
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	465	240	220
Frisian	35	15	15	35	20	10
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	320	160	160
Icelandic	65	35	30	5	0	0
Norwegian	220	95	130	5	0	0
Swedish	275	120	155	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	25	10	15
Yiddish	85	35	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	740	735	10	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	685	340	345
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	500	245	260
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	40	25	15
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	5	5	0
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	55	30	20
Kashmiri	80	45	35	0	0	0
Konkani	165	80	85	0	0	0
Marathi	840	430	410	0	0	0
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	200	80	120
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	105	55	50
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	50	25	25
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	50	25	25
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	175	90	85
Kurdish	740	395	345	0	0	0
Pashto	1,610	825	785	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	175	90	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	475	250	230
Catalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	65	40	25
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	80	45	40
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	25	15	10
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	305	150	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	95	25	75
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Georgian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	120	50	65
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	210	235	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	85	45	35
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	35	0	0	0
Ewe	55	35	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	0	0	0
Ga	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	680	360	320	0	5	0
Lingala	85	40	45	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	10	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	0	0	0
Shona	290	145	150	0	0	0
Swahili	755	365	390	20	10	10
Wolof	120	65	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	0	0	0
Dinka	720	360	355	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	130	105	15	10	10
American Sign Language	85	45	45	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	10	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	2,785	1,420	1,365
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	2,745	1,400	1,340
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	210	100	110
Hakka	340	155	185	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	2,165	1,170	995
Min Dong	45	20	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	295	100	195
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	40	20	25
Burmese	265	135	130	20	10	15
Karenic languages	280	135	150	20	10	10
Tibetan	550	280	265	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	20	0	20
Lao	430	195	230	5	5	0
Thai	565	165	400	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	0	0	0
Turkish	1,210	680	525	20	10	10
Uyghur	60	30	30	0	0	5
Uzbek	75	35	40	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	90	50	40
Estonian	90	45	45	5	5	5
Finnish	280	105	170	20	10	10
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	60	35	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	5	5	5
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	995	450	545
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	485	205	280
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	460	225	240
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	20	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	141,015	68,535	72,480
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	139,500	67,810	71,690
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	134,925	65,485	69,445
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	132,670	64,445	68,220
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	2,260	1,035	1,225
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	4,570	2,330	2,245
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	5	0	5
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	4,565	2,325	2,240
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	435	235	205
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	30	15	15
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	700	350	355	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	460	30	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	405	215	190
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	0	0	0
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	395	210	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	15	10	5
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	100	55	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	95	55	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	235	100	140
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	5	0	0
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	5	5	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	230	95	130
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	65	40	25
Kannada	115	60	55	10	5	5
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	45	25	15
Tamil	1,155	580	575	5	0	5
Telugu	550	285	270	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	1,115	560	555
Albanian	610	325	285	45	30	20
Armenian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	180	90	95
Baltic languages	225	120	110	0	0	0
Latvian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	180	85	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	25	10	15
Bulgarian	475	240	235	5	0	5
Croatian	680	335	350	5	5	5
Czech	395	190	205	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	20	5	10
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	85	45	45
Serbian	930	460	475	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	10	0	5
Slovak	415	205	210	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	5	0	0
Ukrainian	760	385	370	20	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	205	100	100
Afrikaans	410	195	220	5	5	5
Danish	65	30	30	5	0	5
Dutch	395	190	200	75	35	40
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	1,085	505	580	95	50	45
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	25	25	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	225	255	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	460	220	235
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	320	150	170
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	25	10	10
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	5	5	0
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	15	5	5
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	230	215	0	0	0
Nepali	1,330	685	645	170	70	100
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	60	30	35
Sindhi	705	310	395	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	25	20	10
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	20	10	10
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	140	70	65
Kurdish	450	230	225	0	0	0
Pashto	1,030	525	510	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	140	70	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	210	120	90
Catalan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	15	5	5
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	25	15	10
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	10	5	5
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	165	95	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	465	600	40	20	25
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	80	35	40
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	45	50	5	0	0
Swahili	340	155	185	5	0	0
Wolof	65	35	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	155	170	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	310	180	135	15	15	5
American Sign Language	75	40	40	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	15	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	2,395	1,235	1,155
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	2,370	1,225	1,145
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	115	50	65
Hakka	100	35	60	0	0	0
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	1,925	1,065	860
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	40	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	270	85	185
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	25	10	15
Burmese	175	90	85	20	5	10
Karenic languages	235	105	125	10	5	5
Tibetan	395	205	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	10	0	5
Lao	180	75	95	0	0	0
Thai	195	85	110	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	15	5	10
Uyghur	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	40	20	20
Estonian	15	5	15	5	5	0
Finnish	35	25	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	35	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	5	0
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	1,520	725	790
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	345	140	205
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	1,150	575	575
French and non-official language	370	180	190	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	20	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	141,020	68,540	72,480
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	133,895	65,280	68,615
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	2,545	1,220	1,330
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	2,855	1,205	1,645
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	1,630	795	835
Aboriginal	605	240	365	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	1,605	790	825
English and French	640	325	320	15	0	10
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	35	20	15
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	117,055	56,365	60,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	113,480	54,640	58,845
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	31,744	36,021	28,065
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	113,495	54,640	58,860
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	28,298	31,453	25,484
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	102,410	50,330	52,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	26,979	31,133	23,501
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	87,225	38,945	48,280
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	8,232	8,959	7,645
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	86,035	43,400	42,640
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	26,851	29,875	24,280
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	117,055	56,365	60,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	113,460	54,685	58,770
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	38,899	43,979	34,171
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	113,470	54,685	58,785
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	32,504	36,004	29,249
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	102,480	50,470	52,010
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	35,474	40,517	30,579
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	87,040	38,985	48,055
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	8,938	9,236	8,696
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	86,035	43,380	42,655
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	34,919	39,152	30,613
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	117,055	56,365	60,690
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	38,230	19,905	18,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	45,183	48,030	42,618
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	51,473	55,726	46,855
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	82.5	85.1	79.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	68.1	70.4	65.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	17.5	14.9	20.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	117,055	56,365	60,690
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	3,575	1,725	1,845
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	113,480	54,635	58,845
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.9	96.9	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	14,190	6,250	7,940
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	20,695	8,245	12,455
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	18,775	7,890	10,885
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	16,830	8,085	8,750
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	13,650	7,040	6,610
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	9,365	5,090	4,270
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	6,140	3,490	2,645
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	4,580	2,515	2,065
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	3,005	1,625	1,380
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	1,730	1,090	645
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	4,530	3,325	1,205
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	3,220	2,310	910
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	1,305	1,010	295
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	117,055	56,360	60,690
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	3,555	1,725	1,830
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	113,500	54,640	58,860
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	97.0	96.9	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	14,850	6,415	8,440
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	22,520	9,115	13,405
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	23,180	10,240	12,940
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	19,995	10,005	9,985
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	13,485	7,175	6,305
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	8,060	4,545	3,515
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	4,975	2,625	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	2,435	1,570	865
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	3,990	2,950	1,040
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	1,355	960	400
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	825	595	230
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	1,810	1,395	420
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	117,055	56,360	60,690
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	31,015	12,970	18,050
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	86,035	43,400	42,640
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	73.5	77.0	70.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	11,245	5,470	5,770
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	8,730	3,810	4,925
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	15,030	7,035	7,995
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	11,410	5,440	5,975
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	10,235	4,910	5,320
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	8,635	4,475	4,155
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	6,360	3,565	2,795
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	4,180	2,330	1,855
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	3,420	1,790	1,635
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	6,800	4,575	2,225
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	2,240	1,210	1,030
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	1,240	810	430
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	3,320	2,560	760
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	59,470	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	61,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	53,434	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	16,290	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	29,861	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	26,785	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	43,180	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	76,250	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	65,840	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	59,470	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	74,210	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	62,017	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	16,245	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	37,396	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	31,789	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	43,230	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	88,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	73,375	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	59,470	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	795	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	1,455	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	3,215	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	2,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	2,900	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	3,230	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	2,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	2,910	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	2,900	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	5,185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	4,840	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	4,365	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	3,770	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	3,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	14,130	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	5,760	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	3,515	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	3,130	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	1,720	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	59,470	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	845	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	1,515	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	3,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	3,330	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	3,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	3,685	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	3,690	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	3,505	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	3,280	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	6,215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	5,545	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	4,530	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	3,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	2,940	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	8,940	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	4,715	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	2,145	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	2,075	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	41,480	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	76,607	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	66,071	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	18,090	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	70,078	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	60,702	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	16,390	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	99,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	84,712	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	6,065	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	46,073	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	42,468	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	41,545	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	88,477	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	73,626	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	18,105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	81,333	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	66,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	16,350	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	110,348	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	91,328	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	6,145	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	52,502	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	46,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	21,050	9,545	11,505
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	27,886	29,448	26,731
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	25,260	26,181	24,551
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	20,930	9,595	11,340
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	35,224	36,569	34,087
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	30,060	30,819	29,418
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	139,685	67,895	71,790
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	82,130	38,970	43,160
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	14,010	6,555	7,455
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	18,400	8,230	10,170
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	16,870	8,095	8,775
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	16,630	8,135	8,500
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	16,220	7,960	8,255
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	57,555	28,925	28,630
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	15,765	7,885	7,880
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	14,160	7,125	7,035
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	11,940	5,975	5,970
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	9,550	4,840	4,715
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	6,140	3,100	3,035
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	139,085	67,610	71,480
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	27,505	14,045	13,465
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	8,435	4,380	4,055
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	85,800	41,555	44,240
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	25,780	12,005	13,780
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	23,455	10,585	12,870
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	5,980	3,020	2,965
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	2,025	1,030	1,000
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	12,375	5,625	6,755
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	5,100	1,945	3,155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	16.9	15.7	18.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	21.7	21.5	22.0
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	24.0	23.5	24.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	14.4	13.5	15.3
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	19.8	16.2	22.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	8,730	4,220	4,515
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	2,040	1,045	1,000
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	675	340	340
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	6,210	2,990	3,220
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	480	180	295
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	6.3	6.2	6.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	7.4	7.4	7.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	8.0	7.8	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	7.2	7.2	7.3
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	1.9	1.5	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	139,690	67,895	71,790
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	138,855	67,475	71,380
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	138,730	67,425	71,305
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	17,875	7,355	10,515
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	8,685	4,310	4,380
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	80	40	40
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	75	30	40
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	70	30	40
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	8,605	4,270	4,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	750	430	315
Berber languages	205	140	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	110	65	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	15	10	0
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	730	420	310
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	0	0	0
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	650	375	275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	80	45	35
Maltese	35	20	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	55	30	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	0	0	0
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	50	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	660	280	380
Bikol	165	65	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	30	0	25
Fijian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	0	0	0
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	0	0	0
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	680	765	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	20	10	15
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	615	260	355
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	10	0	0
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	60	35	25
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	170	105	70
Kannada	530	270	270	40	20	15
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	100	65	45
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	40	25	15
Telugu	1,295	680	615	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	3,975	1,940	2,035
Albanian	1,685	885	800	90	55	35
Armenian	295	165	130	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	495	215	270
Baltic languages	590	280	305	10	10	0
Latvian	230	115	115	10	10	0
Lithuanian	360	165	195	0	0	0
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	480	210	270
Belarusan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	20	15	0
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	10	0	0
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	40	10	25
Czech	1,635	770	860	35	20	20
Macedonian	270	145	120	0	0	0
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	80	25	55
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	255	125	130
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	20	10	10
Slovak	1,460	800	655	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	10	10	10
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	440	205	235	80	50	35
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	50	25	25
Welsh	85	55	35	30	20	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	10	0	0
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	1,230	570	655
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	25	20	10
Danish	930	440	485	60	25	35
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	550	260	290
Frisian	55	25	30	50	35	15
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	570	245	325
Icelandic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	455	175	280	25	10	15
Swedish	605	280	325	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	25	20	10
Yiddish	175	95	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	40	10	25
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	900	470	430
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	635	320	315
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	20	15	10
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	0	0	0
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	165	95	65
Kashmiri	65	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	370	195	180	0	0	0
Marathi	1,525	795	730	0	0	0
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	245	100	150
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	185	95	85
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	50	25	25
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	80	45	35
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	265	150	115
Kurdish	950	520	430	0	0	0
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	260	150	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	1,285	610	680
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	190	100	90
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	175	105	70
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	25	10	15
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	945	420	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	10	10	0
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	125	60	65
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	185	85	95
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	650	305	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	195	95	105
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	15	10	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	30	0	0	0
Ganda	75	35	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,420	745	675	40	15	20
Lingala	425	230	195	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Shona	475	205	270	0	0	0
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	20	10	15
Wolof	330	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	75	40	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	45	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	0	0	0
Dinka	785	380	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	95	40	50
American Sign Language	805	305	505	30	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	70	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	2,460	1,260	1,205
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	2,450	1,250	1,195
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	300	115	185
Hakka	425	185	245	0	0	0
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	2,105	1,110	990
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	40	10	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	105	40	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	115	75	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	15	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	10	10	10
Burmese	345	160	180	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	10	0
Tibetan	805	405	400	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	20	10	10
Lao	555	255	300	0	0	0
Thai	830	315	515	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	55	25	25
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	0	0	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	55	25	25
Uyghur	135	60	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	105	50	55
Estonian	110	45	60	0	10	0
Finnish	300	140	165	25	10	15
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	80	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	30	20	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	139,685	67,900	71,790
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	133,650	64,805	68,845
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	26,415	13,440	12,975
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	107,240	51,365	55,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	6,035	3,090	2,940
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	139,690	67,895	71,790
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	129,405	62,795	66,610
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	8,940	4,375	4,565
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	2,465	1,190	1,275
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	560	240	325
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	665	325	340
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	1,890	950	935
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	555	300	255
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	1,335	655	680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	3,360	1,670	1,690
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	1,340	730	610
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	8,940	4,375	4,565
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	1,065	515	550
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	1,895	955	940
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	1,410	685	720
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	3,655	1,710	1,950
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	915	505	405
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	8,940	4,375	4,570
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	1,545	695	850
Brazil	1,420	640	780	20	20	0
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	55	25	35
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	0	0	0
Guyana	825	410	415	0	0	0
Haiti	485	260	230	25	15	10
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	25	20	10
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	20	0	15
Peru	1,075	445	635	20	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	20	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	1,200	550	660
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	150	65	90
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	3,020	1,560	1,455
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	35	15	20
Croatia	1,225	640	590	20	0	15
France	1,200	585	615	55	40	15
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	260	100	160
Greece	890	470	425	15	10	10
Hungary	1,845	925	920	60	30	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	50	40	10
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	60	30	30
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	470	215	250
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	55	20	30
Portugal	1,075	480	595	70	35	30
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	15	0	10
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	80	35	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	30	15	15
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	45	25	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	1,370	755	615
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	335	180	155
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	340	175	170
Algeria	745	400	345	0	0	0
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	70	40	30
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	0	0	0
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	0	0	0
Morocco	660	340	320	15	10	0
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	70	30	40
Somalia	1,340	635	705	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	65	25	40
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	110	60	50
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	4,010	1,930	2,075
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	0	0	0
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	1,830	890	940
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	100	50	50
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	220	110	115
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	230	135	95
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	20	10	10
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	45	25	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	100	35	65
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	95	65	30
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	50	35	20
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	480	200	280
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	40	25	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	205	105	105
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	80	45	35
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	55	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	430	180	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	30	15	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	3,360	1,670	1,690
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	195	95	95
Brazil	510	230	280	10	10	0
Colombia	1,230	595	640	0	0	0
Cuba	125	60	65	10	0	10
Haiti	140	90	50	20	15	10
Jamaica	430	220	205	0	10	0
Mexico	1,790	955	835	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	120	55	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	25	10	10
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	385	205	180
France	270	155	120	10	10	0
Germany	420	195	225	40	10	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	15	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	0	0	0
Romania	570	285	285	0	0	0
Russian Federation	630	215	415	40	20	20
Ukraine	795	325	465	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	110	65	45
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	160	70	85
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	130	65	65
Algeria	130	65	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	280	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	35	30	10
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	0	0	0
Morocco	185	70	120	10	10	0
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	25	10	10
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	10	0	0
Tunisia	70	40	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	30	10	15
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	2,650	1,310	1,345
Afghanistan	465	255	215	0	0	0
Bangladesh	745	350	395	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	1,395	705	685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	45	20	20
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	125	65	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	95	50	45
Iraq	1,220	645	570	20	10	10
Israel	215	110	110	15	15	10
Japan	330	75	255	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	15	10	10
Lebanon	500	265	235	15	0	10
Nepal	1,115	585	530	80	40	40
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	20	10	0
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	380	160	215
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	190	95	95
Taiwan	320	110	215	25	15	10
Turkey	145	60	80	15	10	10
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	15	10	0
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	130	40	85
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	0	0	0
Australia	505	310	195	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	139,685	67,900	71,790
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	10,800	5,375	5,425
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	9,015	4,190	4,820
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	119,875	58,330	61,545
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	6,560	3,230	3,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	4,755	2,455	2,295
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	1,835	1,220	615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	2,920	1,235	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	1,040	430	605
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	720	315	405
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	50	25	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	139,685	67,895	71,790
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	2,740	1,305	1,435
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	2,660	1,265	1,390
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	1,870	905	970
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	710	330	375
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	75	30	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	20	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	65	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	136,945	66,595	70,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	139,690	67,900	71,790
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	1,195	580	620
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	138,490	67,315	71,175
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	139,685	67,895	71,790
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	920	465	455
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	910	465	445
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	840	420	420
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	45	40	0
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	25	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	4,040	1,860	2,180
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	3,965	1,830	2,135
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	3,140	1,445	1,690
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	735	340	400
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	95	45	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	75	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	35	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	30	20	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	134,725	65,575	69,150
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	139,690	67,895	71,790
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	6,640	3,320	3,320
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	920	475	450
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	2,565	1,265	1,305
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	825	425	400
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	670	310	360
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	255	140	115
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	585	340	245
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	150	60	90
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	215	120	100
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	210	95	120
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	110	50	55
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	50	15	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	80	35	50
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	133,045	64,575	68,465
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	139,690	67,895	71,785
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	4,965	2,325	2,640
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	4,060	1,895	2,165
Inuit	550	225	320	165	70	95
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	825	390	435
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	62,075	29,940	32,130
Acadian	1,585	825	750	3,490	1,730	1,755
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	1,015	515	500
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	59,275	28,490	30,790
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	60	35	25
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	35	10	10	0	0
Québécois	365	215	150	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	15	0	10
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	98,615	47,695	50,920
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	85,145	41,095	44,045
Channel Islander	130	75	60	0	0	0
Cornish	85	15	70	15	10	0
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	40,310	19,035	21,275
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	38,505	17,900	20,605
Manx	295	165	135	10	10	0
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	50,685	24,070	26,615
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	2,415	1,055	1,360
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	1,725	795	935
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	25,950	12,300	13,650
Alsatian	35	15	20	10	10	0
Breton	20	0	15	10	10	0
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	25,935	12,290	13,650
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	11,625	5,550	6,075
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	205	95	110
Bavarian	20	10	0	0	0	10
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	440	250	195
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	4,360	2,125	2,230
Flemish	475	190	285	15	15	0
Frisian	145	70	70	25	15	10
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	7,065	3,275	3,785
Luxembourger	220	110	110	0	0	0
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	210	115	95
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	1,915	980	935
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	670	325	345
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	210	70	135
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	90	65	20
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	410	210	200
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	455	220	240
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	165	115	55
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	3,030	1,360	1,670
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	45	20	25
Byelorussian	785	395	385	15	10	10
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	95	40	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	75	30	40
Estonian	1,040	435	605	45	20	25
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	305	130	175
Latvian	1,010	480	530	55	20	35
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	90	30	55
Moldovan	905	470	435	0	0	0
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	1,155	535	625
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	125	60	70
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	500	200	305
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	50	20	30
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	925	420	505
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	40	25	15
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	2,650	1,265	1,385
Albanian	1,795	920	875	100	60	40
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	30	15	15
Catalan	50	25	25	10	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	185	70	110
Cypriot	60	25	35	0	0	0
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	180	80	95
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	1,200	570	630
Kosovar	155	75	75	20	15	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	10	0	10
Maltese	505	250	255	45	15	30
Montenegrin	125	70	50	10	0	0
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	325	145	180
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	85	45	40
Sicilian	115	60	55	25	15	10
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	30	15	15
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	515	245	270
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	15	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	15	10	10
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	430	205	220
Basque	180	80	100	10	10	0
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	215	105	110
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	205	95	110
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	325	145	185
Antiguan	255	160	95	0	0	0
Bahamian	115	55	55	25	20	10
Barbadian	770	365	405	10	0	10
Bermudan	115	45	70	15	10	10
Carib	60	10	45	0	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	0	0	0
Dominican	290	185	105	20	0	15
Grenadian	200	90	115	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	850	440	415	30	20	15
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	155	60	95
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	10	0	10
St. Lucian	325	165	160	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	25	15	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	25	15	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	420	215	205
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	0	10	0
Arawak	75	10	70	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	370	375	15	10	10
Belizean	135	90	45	15	10	10
Bolivian	245	125	115	10	0	0
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	50	30	15
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	25	20	0
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	85	35	45
Costa Rican	280	125	150	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	0	0	0
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	45	25	15
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	10	0	10
Hispanic	705	320	385	10	0	10
Honduran	350	180	170	0	0	0
Maya	205	105	105	40	20	25
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	95	45	55
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	0	0	0
Panamanian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Paraguayan	160	70	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	20	10	10
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	10	0	0
Uruguayan	120	70	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	0	0	0
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	975	485	495
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	180	85	90
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	115	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	960	465	495	0	0	0
Chadian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,340	640	695	0	10	0
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	20	10	10
Guinean	155	85	65	0	0	0
Ibo	1,055	535	515	10	0	10
Ivorian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Liberian	295	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	130	60	75
Peulh	45	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	90	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	40	0	0	0
Wolof	40	30	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	10	0	0
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	205	105	95
Algerian	810	415	400	0	0	0
Berber	340	195	145	0	0	0
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	115	65	55
Libyan	575	305	270	40	15	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	35	25	15
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	0	0	0
Tunisian	475	245	225	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	115	55	55
Afrikaner	100	55	45	0	0	0
Amhara	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	0	0	0
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	10	0	0
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	0	0	10
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	0	10	0
Oromo	675	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	100	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	10	10	10	10	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	20	10	10
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	45	20	25
Tanzanian	440	175	260	0	0	0
Tigrian	430	235	195	0	0	0
Ugandan	325	190	135	20	10	10
Zambian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	0	0	0
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	10	0	10
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	510	240	270
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	40	25	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	475	225	255
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	6,485	3,270	3,215
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	1,625	920	700
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	155	100	50
Armenian	960	475	485	30	15	20
Assyrian	315	180	140	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	15	10	0
Georgian	215	120	95	15	10	10
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	295	160	130
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	20	10	0
Israeli	695	370	325	55	45	10
Jordanian	560	290	265	0	0	0
Kazakh	290	120	170	0	0	0
Kurd	880	505	375	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	715	415	300
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	65	35	30
Pashtun	375	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	10	10	0
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	245	110	130
Tajik	170	105	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	145	195	15	10	10
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	35	20	15
Turkmen	55	40	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	140	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	275	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	30	15	10
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	975	490	485
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	10	0	10
Bengali	950	475	475	0	10	0
Bhutanese	160	85	80	135	50	85
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	610	330	280
Goan	285	145	145	0	0	0
Gujarati	295	140	150	0	0	0
Kashmiri	575	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	185	75	110
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	75	45	30
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	15	10	0
Sinhalese	360	190	170	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	50	25	25
Tamil	410	210	205	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	3,920	1,875	2,045
Burmese	745	370	375	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	10	10	10
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	2,735	1,340	1,400
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	725	330	395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	25	10	20
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	110	50	65
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	220	100	120
Laotian	815	370	440	0	0	0
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	35	15	20
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	20	0	15
Singaporean	205	110	100	0	0	10
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	15	0	15
Thai	970	360	605	35	20	20
Tibetan	885	460	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	85	50	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	10	0	0
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	90	35	50
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	55	15	35
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	30	10	15
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	10	10	10
Fijian	940	440	500	10	0	0
Hawaiian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Maori	135	60	75	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	0	0	0
Samoan	60	45	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	0	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	59,470	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	41,780	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	17,575	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	59,470	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	1,295	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	58,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	59,470	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	135	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	5,245	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	15,700	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	23,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	14,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	59,475	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	12,795	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	10,105	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	9,250	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	8,590	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	18,730	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	59,475	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	59,165	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	59,470	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	58,035	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	59,470	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	14,900	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	16,265	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	8,075	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	7,585	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	4,165	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	4,560	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	3,935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	59,475	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	54,930	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	4,545	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	59,470	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	34,035	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	24,590	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	59,470	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	7,100	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	9,015	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	11,755	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	12,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	10,205	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	58,240	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	47,390	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	10,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	9,590	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	40,830	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	56.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	11.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	805	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	932	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	170,651	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	197,966	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	17,540	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	14.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	36.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	793	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	818	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	117,055	56,365	60,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	22,425	12,550	9,875
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	31,810	16,050	15,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	62,810	27,760	35,055
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	9,480	6,690	2,790
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	5,230	3,275	1,955
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	4,250	3,410	835
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	27,855	10,695	17,160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	3,065	1,055	2,015
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	22,410	9,320	13,090
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	15,430	6,335	9,095
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	1,285	535	745
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	620	345	275
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	4,370	1,710	2,665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	705	405	305
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	74,315	35,620	38,695
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	8,945	5,550	3,405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	18,670	9,735	8,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	46,700	20,340	26,360
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	6,255	4,445	1,810
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	3,525	2,210	1,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	2,730	2,235	495
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	20,975	8,240	12,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	1,855	720	1,135
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	17,610	6,930	10,675
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	12,075	4,755	7,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	950	370	575
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	515	255	260
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	3,530	1,260	2,270
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	540	285	255
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	117,055	56,365	60,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	54,240	28,605	25,635
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	5,075	1,270	3,805
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	5,075	1,270	3,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	1,370	670	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	195	140	60
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	1,175	530	645
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	2,910	1,245	1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	110	20	90
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	720	215	505
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	720	210	510
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	200	135	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	370	220	155
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	630	400	230
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	140	40	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	5,235	1,535	3,705
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	55	20	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	405	135	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	1,215	90	1,125
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	895	260	635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	90	15	75
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	1,240	310	930
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	1,325	700	630
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	15,445	4,430	11,020
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	50	10	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	1,350	240	1,110
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	14,050	4,180	9,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	2,450	1,070	1,380
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	1,185	445	735
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	690	275	415
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	45	10	40
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	450	320	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	80	25	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	2,005	1,250	755
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	1,705	1,110	595
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	100	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	180	95	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	25	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	11,880	11,140	735
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	295	190	100
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	1,175	1,005	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	2,045	1,790	255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	3,960	3,900	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	2,890	2,800	90
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	1,515	1,460	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	1,710	1,180	525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	1,210	845	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	500	335	165
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	10,435	1,620	8,815
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	690	370	315
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	9,610	1,165	8,450
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	135	85	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	4,290	2,355	1,935
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	2,380	605	1,775
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	15	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	50	55	0
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	685	595	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	1,155	1,085	75
Other	60	20	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	74,310	35,615	38,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	27,615	15,280	12,340
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	3,400	805	2,595
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	3,400	805	2,595
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	1,030	510	520
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	120	90	35
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	910	420	490
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	2,045	820	1,225
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	95	10	80
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	560	165	395
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	460	140	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	145	100	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	275	140	135
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	390	230	160
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	110	30	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	4,260	1,185	3,070
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	55	20	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	340	110	235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	995	75	915
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	765	185	585
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	70	10	55
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	965	240	730
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	1,070	550	520
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	11,755	3,395	8,360
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	40	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	1,145	195	950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	10,575	3,195	7,375
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	1,795	740	1,055
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	945	340	610
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	450	175	275
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	35	0	30
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	315	210	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	45	15	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	1,725	1,070	655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	1,515	975	540
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	65	15	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	125	65	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	8,580	7,965	615
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	225	135	90
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	870	730	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	1,655	1,425	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	2,690	2,645	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	2,070	1,995	75
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	1,065	1,035	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	1,290	850	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	885	585	300
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	400	270	135
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	7,530	1,225	6,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	465	240	225
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	6,950	920	6,035
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	115	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	3,285	1,765	1,515
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	1,845	470	1,380
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	555	475	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	855	795	60
Other	50	15	30	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	117,055	56,365	60,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	54,240	28,605	25,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	62,815	27,760	35,050
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	57,800	25,305	32,500
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	38,625	16,610	22,015
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	19,180	8,695	10,480
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	5,010	2,455	2,555
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	1,305	660	650
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	375	145	235
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	165	70	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	685	395	295
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	930	425	505
France	1,175	680	500	45	25	20
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	1,500	740	760
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	74,315	35,620	38,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	27,620	15,285	12,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	46,695	20,335	26,360
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	42,710	18,455	24,255
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	28,705	12,440	16,265
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	14,000	6,015	7,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	3,985	1,885	2,105
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	845	390	455
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	365	145	225
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	140	65	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	445	260	185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	890	405	485
France	1,025	605	430	40	25	20
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	1,260	605	660
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	117,050	56,365	60,690
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	77,680	39,515	38,165
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	68,120	34,200	33,915
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	9,560	5,315	4,250
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	39,375	16,850	22,525
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	66.4	70.1	62.9
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	58.2	60.7	55.9
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	12.3	13.5	11.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	117,050	56,365	60,690
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	33,705	14,130	19,570
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	83,350	42,230	41,125
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	39,085	20,435	18,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	44,270	21,795	22,470
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	39.7	39.4	39.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	77,680	39,515	38,165
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	1,030	470	560
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	76,645	39,040	37,605
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	68,225	33,425	34,800
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	8,420	5,615	2,805
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	77,680	39,515	38,165
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	1,030	475	555
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	76,645	39,045	37,605
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	7,915	4,715	3,200
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	10,690	2,815	7,875
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	3,945	2,945	1,005
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	5,755	965	4,790
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	8,535	2,620	5,920
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	1,545	620	920
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	17,735	6,865	10,875
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	11,060	10,400	660
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	6,005	4,925	1,080
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	3,465	2,170	1,295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	77,680	39,510	38,165
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	1,030	475	560
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	76,650	39,045	37,605
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	7,145	5,740	1,405
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	400	390	10
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	280	235	45
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	5,445	4,910	535
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	6,225	4,275	1,955
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	1,615	1,220	390
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	8,950	3,905	5,045
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	2,425	1,925	505
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	895	505	395
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	1,940	735	1,205
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	930	565	360
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	3,690	1,940	1,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	60	30	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	2,660	1,505	1,150
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	5,405	1,650	3,755
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	9,085	1,475	7,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	1,680	820	860
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	5,940	2,025	3,910
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	3,130	1,460	1,670
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	8,745	3,725	5,015
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	68,115	34,200	33,920
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	4,740	2,695	2,045
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	315	200	120
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	7,930	6,190	1,740
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	55,135	25,115	30,015
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	55,135	25,120	30,015
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	20,840	9,495	11,345
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	27,935	12,415	15,525
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	5,085	2,420	2,665
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	1,275	795	475
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	63,060	31,305	31,755
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	53,205	26,795	26,410
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	4,730	1,920	2,815
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	815	390	425
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	3,380	1,580	1,795
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	305	215	85
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	635	405	230
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	63,060	31,305	31,755
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	29,115	14,160	14,950
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	21,810	10,555	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	7,160	3,740	3,425
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	2,885	1,625	1,260
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	2,090	1,230	865
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	63,065	31,305	31,755
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	3,540	2,170	1,370
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	10,985	6,235	4,755
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	21,735	10,850	10,885
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	12,615	4,975	7,640
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	4,670	1,870	2,800
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	9,520	5,210	4,310
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	85,270	43,120	42,150
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	84,725	42,880	41,845
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	84,240	42,590	41,650
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	83,175	42,275	40,895
French	1,860	560	1,300	1,065	315	755
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	485	290	195
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	485	285	195
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	10	10	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	290	500	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	75	40	30
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	100	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	40	25	20
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
German	50	35	20	15	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	15	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	10	0	10
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	110	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	85	50	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Portuguese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Romanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	370	225	150
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	370	225	145
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	310	185	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	40	30	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	545	240	310
English and French	1,525	615	910	380	145	230
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	155	90	70
French and non-official language	20	10	15	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	85,270	43,120	42,150
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	81,375	41,530	39,845
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	840	315	530
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	2,445	945	1,495
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	595	335	265
Aboriginal	75	20	60	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	585	330	250
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	110	50	55	0	0	0
French and non-official language	495	265	230	20	0	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	138,370	67,210	71,160
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	120,645	58,620	62,025
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	17,725	8,595	9,135
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	8,400	4,080	4,315
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	9,330	4,515	4,815
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	7,975	3,825	4,150
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	4,700	2,170	2,535
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	3,270	1,655	1,615
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	1,355	690	665
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	132,695	64,180	68,515
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	87,825	42,635	45,190
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	44,870	21,545	23,325
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	20,220	9,665	10,555
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	24,650	11,880	12,770
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	20,535	9,745	10,785
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	12,225	5,675	6,550
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	8,310	4,070	4,230
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	4,115	2,135	1,980