Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Châteauguay [Population centre], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Châteauguay Quebec [Population centre]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Châteauguay [Population centre], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	71,164	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	66,445r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	29,154	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	28,226	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	1,438.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	49.48	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	71,160	34,770	36,390
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	12,705	6,565	6,145
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	4,175	2,115	2,060
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	4,425	2,320	2,110
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	4,105	2,135	1,970
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	45,935	22,640	23,295
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	4,260	2,200	2,060
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	4,380	2,300	2,080
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	3,745	1,805	1,940
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	4,140	2,090	2,050
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	4,675	2,195	2,475
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	4,365	2,095	2,275
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	4,670	2,275	2,395
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	5,560	2,755	2,805
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	5,650	2,760	2,890
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	4,485	2,165	2,320
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	12,520	5,570	6,950
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	3,900	1,855	2,045
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	3,165	1,470	1,695
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	2,355	1,020	1,335
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	1,680	725	955
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	1,425	500	920
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	955	375	580
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	370	110	260
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	90	15	75
100 years and over	165	20	145	5	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	17.9	18.9	16.9
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	64.6	65.1	64.0
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	17.6	16.0	19.1
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	2.0	1.4	2.5
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	41.1	40.0	42.2
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	41.9	40.6	43.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	28,225	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	18,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	70	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	9,595	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	1,580	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	1,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	6,070	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	28,225	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	7,225	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	9,860	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	4,635	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	4,220	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	2,285	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	70,210	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	58,455	28,205	30,245
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	34,415	17,180	17,235
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	22,110	11,035	11,075
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	12,305	6,145	6,165
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	24,035	11,030	13,010
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	15,835	8,465	7,375
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	860	360	495
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	3,920	1,465	2,450
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	3,420	730	2,690
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	20,620	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	10,185	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	4,550	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	4,095	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	1,785	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	20,620	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	16,960	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	10,815	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	6,145	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	3,660	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	2,810	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	850	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	16,955	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	8,045	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	8,915	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	3,440	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	3,790	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	1,680	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	3,660	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	2,140	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	1,115	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	10,265	4,660	5,610
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	28,225	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	19,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	7,790	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	12,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	365	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	7,980	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	7,225	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	755	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	70,655	34,590	36,070
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	6,035	2,915	3,120
French only	1,165	505	655	25,265	11,475	13,785
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	38,995	20,055	18,940
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	360	140	220
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	70,655	34,585	36,065
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	16,140	7,910	8,230
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	51,695	25,235	26,460
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	2,470	1,310	1,160
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	345	135	210
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	17,375	8,565	8,810
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	24.6	24.8	24.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	70,655	34,585	36,070
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	68,680	33,605	35,075
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	61,435	30,040	31,395
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	13,575	6,605	6,970
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	47,860	23,435	24,425
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	7,245	3,565	3,685
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	30	10	15
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	5	0	5
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	15	15	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	20	15	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	7,220	3,555	3,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	880	465	415
Berber languages	130	75	55	175	90	85
Kabyle	60	30	30	80	40	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	95	50	45
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	5	0	0
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	455	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	700	370	330
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	5	0	5
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	675	355	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	245	15	5	5
Maltese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	135	65	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	65	35	35
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	65	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	110	35	75
Bikol	190	85	105	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	5	5	5
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	5	0	0
Malagasy	20	5	15	20	10	10
Malay	760	330	425	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	0	0	0
Pangasinan	125	50	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	65	20	50
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	0	0	0
Creole languages	605	305	300	260	125	135
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	235	110	120
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	20	10	5
Kannada	285	145	140	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	5	5	5
Tamil	1,805	955	855	15	10	10
Telugu	930	490	440	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	4,890	2,410	2,485
Albanian	1,325	700	630	5	0	5
Armenian	245	130	120	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	1,385	660	725
Baltic languages	495	235	260	5	0	5
Latvian	165	80	95	0	0	5
Lithuanian	325	155	170	5	0	5
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	1,380	660	720
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	0	0	0
Bulgarian	925	475	450	110	60	55
Croatian	1,890	930	960	35	20	20
Czech	1,360	640	720	15	10	5
Macedonian	150	75	75	0	5	0
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	255	115	140
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	820	395	425
Serbian	1,815	910	905	20	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	0	0	0
Slovak	1,070	520	555	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	10	5	10
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	95	45	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	115	60	60	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Welsh	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	240	115	125
Afrikaans	805	400	410	0	0	0
Danish	755	385	370	10	5	5
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	40	15	20
Frisian	35	15	15	0	0	0
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	180	85	95
Icelandic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	220	95	130	5	0	0
Swedish	275	120	155	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	5	5	5
Yiddish	85	35	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	740	735	145	80	65
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	410	215	195
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	260	135	125
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	130	65	65
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	10	5	5
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	5	5	5
Kashmiri	80	45	35	0	0	0
Konkani	165	80	85	0	0	0
Marathi	840	430	410	0	0	0
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	65	35	25
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	10	5	5
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	40	20	20
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	150	80	70
Kurdish	740	395	345	10	5	5
Pashto	1,610	825	785	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	140	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	2,700	1,330	1,365
Catalan	45	20	25	0	5	0
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	545	300	240
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	230	105	125
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	530	265	270
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	1,390	660	730
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Georgian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	210	235	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	395	190	205
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	15	10	5
Bamanankan	15	5	5	25	10	15
Edo	100	65	35	5	5	0
Ewe	55	35	25	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	20	15	10
Ga	55	25	25	5	0	5
Ganda	40	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	680	360	320	10	5	5
Lingala	85	40	45	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	70	30	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	60	25	35
Shona	290	145	150	5	5	0
Swahili	755	365	390	35	15	20
Wolof	120	65	50	15	10	10
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	100	45	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	5	0	0
Dinka	720	360	355	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	5	5	5
Sign languages	235	130	105	15	10	5
American Sign Language	85	45	45	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	300	150	150
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	300	150	150
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	80	40	40
Hakka	340	155	185	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	195	95	100
Min Dong	45	20	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	0	0	0
Burmese	265	135	130	0	0	5
Karenic languages	280	135	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	550	280	265	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	15	5	10
Lao	430	195	230	10	5	10
Thai	565	165	400	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	105	45	60
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	0	0	0
Turkish	1,210	680	525	55	25	30
Uyghur	60	30	30	50	20	25
Uzbek	75	35	40	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	5	0	0
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	80	35	40
Estonian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Finnish	280	105	170	10	0	5
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	5	5	0
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	1,975	985	990
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	1,110	545	565
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	220	110	105
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	505	255	250
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	140	75	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	70,655	34,590	36,065
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	67,705	33,160	34,545
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	63,835	31,280	32,555
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	15,305	7,505	7,805
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	48,525	23,775	24,750
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	3,870	1,880	1,995
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	3,875	1,880	1,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	350	165	185
Berber languages	60	35	25	70	30	35
Kabyle	25	15	10	50	25	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	0	0	0
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	700	350	355	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	460	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	280	130	155
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	0	0	0
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	275	130	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	5	5	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	75	40	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	45	25	20
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	30	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	10	5	5
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	5	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	10	5	0
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	95	45	55
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	95	40	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	15	5	10
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	0	5	0
Tamil	1,155	580	575	10	5	0
Telugu	550	285	270	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	2,890	1,405	1,485
Albanian	610	325	285	0	0	0
Armenian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	1,035	510	530
Baltic languages	225	120	110	0	0	0
Latvian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	1,035	510	525
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	0	0	0
Bulgarian	475	240	235	85	50	40
Croatian	680	335	350	15	5	5
Czech	395	190	205	5	5	5
Macedonian	80	40	40	5	0	0
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	135	65	70
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	715	350	360
Serbian	930	460	475	10	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	5	0	5
Slovak	415	205	210	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	760	385	370	60	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	30	15	15
Afrikaans	410	195	220	0	0	0
Danish	65	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	395	190	200	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,085	505	580	25	10	15
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	5	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	225	255	45	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	245	120	125
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	155	75	80
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	85	40	45
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	5	5	5
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	5	5	0
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	230	215	0	0	0
Nepali	1,330	685	645	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	25	15	15
Sindhi	705	310	395	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	5	5	5
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	25	10	20
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	85	45	45
Kurdish	450	230	225	0	0	0
Pashto	1,030	525	510	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	1,530	740	795
Catalan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	115	60	60
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	105	45	55
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	395	200	195
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	915	430	485
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	465	600	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	75	40	40
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	5	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	15	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	10	5	5
Shona	95	45	50	0	0	0
Swahili	340	155	185	5	0	5
Wolof	65	35	25	20	10	10
Yoruba	330	155	170	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	310	180	135	20	15	10
American Sign Language	75	40	40	0	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	240	120	115
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	235	125	110
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	55	30	25
Hakka	100	35	60	0	0	0
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	165	80	80
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	0	0	0
Burmese	175	90	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	395	205	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	0	0	0
Lao	180	75	95	5	5	0
Thai	195	85	110	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	35	15	20
Uyghur	45	20	25	35	20	15
Uzbek	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	5	0
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	30	15	20
Estonian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	25	15	0	5	0
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	30	10	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	2,945	1,430	1,520
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	1,165	560	605
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	425	200	225
French and non-official language	370	180	190	1,035	490	545
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	320	175	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	70,655	34,585	36,065
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	58,780	28,735	30,045
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	4,985	2,445	2,545
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	4,085	2,020	2,065
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	2,050	1,010	1,045
Aboriginal	605	240	365	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	2,040	1,010	1,035
English and French	640	325	320	335	180	155
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	190	85	105
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	205	100	110
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	10	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	57,510	27,900	29,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	55,110	26,720	28,395
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	33,922	39,335	28,921
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	55,130	26,720	28,405
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	30,245	34,308	26,490
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	48,845	24,330	24,510
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	30,549	36,798	24,886
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	42,315	18,965	23,350
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	7,777	6,075	8,686
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	39,775	20,440	19,335
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	33,171	38,181	28,915
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	57,420	27,895	29,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	55,000	26,735	28,265
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	39,969	45,691	34,558
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	55,015	26,730	28,285
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	33,395	37,427	29,583
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	48,955	24,450	24,500
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	37,306	43,785	30,841
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	41,990	18,825	23,165
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	8,859	8,012	9,548
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	39,730	20,635	19,100
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	38,279	42,884	33,304
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	57,425	27,895	29,525
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	18,445	9,970	8,475
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	47,493	53,421	41,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	53,242	58,878	46,608
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	83.0	87.6	77.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	69.3	72.5	65.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	17.0	12.5	22.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	57,505	27,900	29,605
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	2,395	1,180	1,215
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	55,115	26,720	28,390
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	95.8	95.8	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	6,710	2,925	3,780
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	9,495	3,545	5,950
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	8,420	3,510	4,910
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	7,605	3,650	3,955
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	6,975	3,475	3,500
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	4,965	2,685	2,280
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	3,530	2,060	1,470
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	2,585	1,570	1,015
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	1,675	1,020	655
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	1,020	690	335
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	2,130	1,590	545
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	1,615	1,205	410
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	515	380	130
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	57,505	27,900	29,605
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	2,375	1,180	1,200
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	55,130	26,725	28,405
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	95.9	95.8	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	7,020	2,980	4,045
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	9,995	3,795	6,200
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	10,295	4,465	5,830
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	10,015	5,045	4,975
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	7,345	3,865	3,485
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	4,720	2,820	1,900
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	2,740	1,650	1,090
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	1,320	880	445
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	1,670	1,220	450
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	650	470	185
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	355	270	85
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	665	485	185
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	57,505	27,900	29,605
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	17,735	7,460	10,275
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	39,775	20,445	19,335
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	69.2	73.3	65.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	5,075	2,660	2,410
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	2,905	1,230	1,670
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	5,550	2,395	3,160
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	4,870	2,140	2,735
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	5,095	2,295	2,800
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	4,545	2,270	2,275
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	3,345	1,885	1,465
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	2,570	1,590	985
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	2,145	1,325	825
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	3,670	2,655	1,010
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	1,260	845	420
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	790	570	220
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	1,615	1,245	370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	28,225	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	67,077	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	58,175	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	7,225	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	31,442	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	28,544	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	21,000	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	82,025	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	69,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	28,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	77,909	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	65,114	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	7,205	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	37,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	32,117	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	21,015	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	91,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	76,427	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	28,225	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	305	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	705	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	1,030	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	1,265	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	1,050	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	1,300	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	1,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	1,360	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	1,400	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	2,410	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	2,370	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	2,100	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	2,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	1,775	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	7,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	3,230	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	1,920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	1,650	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	28,225	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	310	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	720	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	1,090	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	1,415	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	1,315	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	1,605	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	1,660	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	1,620	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	1,600	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	3,090	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	2,820	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	2,475	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	2,070	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	1,675	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	4,530	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	2,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	1,150	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	895	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	20,505	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	81,998	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	69,900	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	7,575	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	68,924	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	59,363	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	8,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	104,898	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	88,526	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	3,445	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	54,256	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	48,949	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	20,570	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	91,440	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	76,246	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	7,585	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	78,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	65,845	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	8,985	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	114,582	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	94,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	3,445	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	59,777	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	52,265	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	8,785	4,065	4,725
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	29,958	33,792	27,532
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	27,321	29,678	25,762
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	8,635	3,955	4,680
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	36,719	39,074	34,726
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	31,109	32,470	29,958
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	70,205	34,460	35,750
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	39,545	18,870	20,675
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	5,070	2,370	2,705
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	6,470	2,850	3,620
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	8,850	4,190	4,655
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	9,940	4,860	5,075
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	9,220	4,595	4,625
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	30,660	15,590	15,075
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	8,920	4,470	4,455
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	8,070	4,145	3,925
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	6,585	3,365	3,225
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	4,575	2,350	2,230
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	2,505	1,265	1,240
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	70,205	34,460	35,750
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	15,230	7,870	7,360
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	5,090	2,595	2,495
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	43,290	21,265	22,025
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	11,685	5,325	6,360
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	7,870	3,490	4,380
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	1,915	965	945
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	640	300	335
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	4,405	2,025	2,380
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	1,550	495	1,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	11.2	10.1	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	12.6	12.3	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	12.6	11.6	13.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	10.2	9.5	10.8
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	13.3	9.3	16.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	4,020	1,920	2,095
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	985	510	480
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	330	165	170
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	2,795	1,315	1,475
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	240	90	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	6.5	6.5	6.5
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	6.5	6.4	6.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	6.5	6.2	6.7
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	2.1	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	70,105	34,435	35,675
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	69,760	34,275	35,475
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	44,775	22,900	21,870
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	63,775	31,415	32,360
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	10,795	5,250	5,545
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	65	40	25
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	0	0	0
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	60	45	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	60	40	20
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	10,730	5,205	5,525
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	1,405	690	715
Berber languages	205	140	60	150	80	75
Kabyle	110	65	50	115	55	55
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	35	20	15
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	0	0	0
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	1,305	640	665
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	0	0	10
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	1,210	590	620
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	90	50	40
Maltese	35	20	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	115	40	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	65	30	35
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	45	15	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	165	40	130
Bikol	165	65	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	0	0	0
Fijian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	0	0	0
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	0	0	10
Malagasy	45	15	25	35	10	30
Malay	1,440	680	765	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	120	25	95
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	650	315	330
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	580	280	300
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	85	45	40
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	45	30	15
Kannada	530	270	270	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	0	0	0
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	45	25	15
Telugu	1,295	680	615	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	7,260	3,590	3,670
Albanian	1,685	885	800	15	10	10
Armenian	295	165	130	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	1,650	825	825
Baltic languages	590	280	305	0	0	0
Latvian	230	115	115	0	0	0
Lithuanian	360	165	195	0	0	0
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	1,645	830	820
Belarusan	70	30	40	10	10	10
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	10	0	0
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	95	60	35
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	65	40	20
Czech	1,635	770	860	0	0	0
Macedonian	270	145	120	10	0	10
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	280	130	155
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	1,165	570	595
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	35	10	25
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	0	0	0
Slovak	1,460	800	655	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	145	80	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	440	205	235	0	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	10	0	10
Welsh	85	55	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	10	0	0
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	365	195	170
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	0	0	0
Danish	930	440	485	15	0	10
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	40	25	15
Frisian	55	25	30	0	0	0
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	305	165	135
Icelandic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	455	175	280	0	0	0
Swedish	605	280	325	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	20	15	10
Yiddish	175	95	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	215	135	80
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	650	340	310
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	460	260	205
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	155	75	75
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	0	0	0
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	120	60	60
Kashmiri	65	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	370	195	180	0	0	0
Marathi	1,525	795	730	0	10	0
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	135	85	50
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	20	10	10
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	120	80	40
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	205	85	110
Kurdish	950	520	430	10	10	0
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	190	75	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	4,685	2,265	2,425
Catalan	70	40	30	10	10	10
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	1,040	575	465
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	330	145	185
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	595	295	300
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	2,940	1,365	1,575
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	650	305	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	670	290	380
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	10	10	10
Bamanankan	15	10	10	15	10	10
Edo	215	130	85	0	10	0
Ewe	70	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	20	10	10
Ga	85	55	30	0	0	0
Ganda	75	35	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,420	745	675	15	10	10
Lingala	425	230	195	165	70	90
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	55	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	70	30	40
Shona	475	205	270	0	10	0
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	110	55	55
Wolof	330	195	135	55	25	35
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	225	85	135
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	15	10	10
Dinka	785	380	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	10	0	10
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	120	60	65
American Sign Language	805	305	505	45	15	25
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	40	15	30
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	40	30	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	400	210	190
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	395	210	185
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	110	55	55
Hakka	425	185	245	0	0	0
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	290	150	140
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	35	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	10	0	0
Burmese	345	160	180	10	0	10
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	405	400	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	10	0	0
Lao	555	255	300	10	0	10
Thai	830	315	515	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	110	45	65
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	10	0	10
Turkish	1,650	940	710	60	25	35
Uyghur	135	60	70	40	20	20
Uzbek	245	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	10	0	10
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	90	45	40
Estonian	110	45	60	0	0	0
Finnish	300	140	165	10	0	0
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	75	40	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	70,110	34,430	35,675
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	68,235	33,550	34,680
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	14,915	7,710	7,210
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	53,315	25,845	27,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	1,875	880	1,000
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	70,110	34,430	35,675
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	61,075	30,045	31,030
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	8,780	4,260	4,520
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	2,025	995	1,030
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	920	455	470
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	1,570	735	835
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	3,250	1,625	1,625
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	1,360	735	625
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	1,890	885	995
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	1,015	445	565
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	255	125	130
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	8,785	4,260	4,520
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	895	460	440
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	1,500	760	740
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	1,600	665	935
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	4,235	2,135	2,100
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	550	240	310
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	8,785	4,260	4,525
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	2,680	1,200	1,485
Brazil	1,420	640	780	70	40	40
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	190	90	95
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	145	75	75
Guyana	825	410	415	65	40	30
Haiti	485	260	230	310	125	185
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	255	90	165
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	175	85	90
Peru	1,075	445	635	120	45	75
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	190	90	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	235	90	150
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	920	430	490
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	2,835	1,475	1,360
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	15	10	0
Croatia	1,225	640	590	20	10	10
France	1,200	585	615	410	240	170
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	135	70	65
Greece	890	470	425	60	40	25
Hungary	1,845	925	920	40	30	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	15	15	10
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	230	145	90
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	40	15	20
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	180	75	105
Portugal	1,075	480	595	100	40	55
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	350	180	175
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	290	140	145
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	15	0	0
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	230	125	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	210	80	125
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	505	260	245
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	2,025	1,015	1,010
Algeria	745	400	345	325	170	155
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	70	45	25
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	10	0	10
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	15	0	15
Morocco	660	340	320	425	215	215
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	50	25	30
Somalia	1,340	635	705	0	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	1,115	550	565
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	1,235	570	660
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	0	10	0
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	75	45	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	225	90	135
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	15	15	10
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	90	40	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	110	45	60
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	10	0	0
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	0	0	0
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	85	45	40
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	50	40	15
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	120	30	90
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	45	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	15	10	10
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	10	10	0
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	25	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	360	175	185
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	1,010	450	565
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	270	120	150
Brazil	510	230	280	0	10	10
Colombia	1,230	595	640	35	15	20
Cuba	125	60	65	10	10	0
Haiti	140	90	50	55	20	35
Jamaica	430	220	205	0	0	0
Mexico	1,790	955	835	45	25	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	25	10	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	80	30	50
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	255	120	135
France	270	155	120	55	25	30
Germany	420	195	225	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	25	15	10
Romania	570	285	285	20	10	15
Russian Federation	630	215	415	55	25	30
Ukraine	795	325	465	55	25	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	30	15	15
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	340	140	200
Algeria	130	65	70	15	10	10
Cameroon	565	280	280	100	45	55
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	20	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	15	10	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	0	0	0
Morocco	185	70	120	15	0	10
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	15	0	10
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	0	0	0
Tunisia	70	40	30	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	135	45	90
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	150	70	80
Afghanistan	465	255	215	0	0	0
Bangladesh	745	350	395	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	30	10	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	0	0
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	0	0	0
Iraq	1,220	645	570	0	0	0
Israel	215	110	110	0	0	0
Japan	330	75	255	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	0	0	0
Lebanon	500	265	235	10	0	10
Nepal	1,115	585	530	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	0	0	0
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	30	10	20
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	0	0	0
Taiwan	320	110	215	0	0	0
Turkey	145	60	80	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	60	35	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	0	0	0
Australia	505	310	195	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	70,110	34,430	35,680
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	9,140	4,460	4,685
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	8,295	4,240	4,055
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	52,670	25,730	26,940
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	6,840	3,295	3,545
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	3,630	1,865	1,765
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	1,615	955	660
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	2,015	910	1,105
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	1,840	760	1,080
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	1,245	605	640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	130	65	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	70,110	34,430	35,675
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	1,465	740	725
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	1,415	720	695
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	975	515	460
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	420	190	235
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	15	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	40	20	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	68,640	33,690	34,950
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	70,110	34,430	35,675
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	770	405	360
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	69,340	34,020	35,320
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	70,105	34,430	35,675
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	695	325	370
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	690	325	370
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	575	255	320
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	110	65	40
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	0	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	2,715	1,405	1,305
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	2,685	1,385	1,300
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	2,380	1,230	1,150
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	285	140	140
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	25	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	66,700	32,700	34,005
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	70,105	34,435	35,680
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	9,310	4,625	4,685
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	775	460	315
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	530	270	260
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	4,435	2,185	2,240
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	195	75	120
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	1,335	650	685
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	1,250	640	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	170	60	105
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	195	75	125
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	0	10	0
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	140	70	70
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	275	135	145
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	60,795	29,805	30,995
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	70,110	34,430	35,675
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	3,405	1,730	1,675
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	2,985	1,505	1,485
Inuit	550	225	320	35	20	10
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	420	230	185
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	40,975	19,815	21,165
Acadian	1,585	825	750	430	185	245
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	500	235	265
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	38,855	18,780	20,080
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	35	10	25	10	20
Québécois	365	215	150	1,965	1,010	950
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	0	0	0
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	31,100	15,500	15,590
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	12,355	5,990	6,370
Channel Islander	130	75	60	0	0	10
Cornish	85	15	70	0	0	0
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	4,575	2,255	2,320
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	7,105	3,475	3,630
Manx	295	165	135	0	0	0
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	3,905	1,815	2,085
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	250	125	130
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	655	275	380
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	15,555	7,835	7,720
Alsatian	35	15	20	10	0	10
Breton	20	0	15	115	50	65
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	15,465	7,805	7,660
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	2,715	1,355	1,360
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	190	125	70
Bavarian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	395	180	215
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	310	160	155
Flemish	475	190	285	15	10	10
Frisian	145	70	70	10	10	0
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	1,715	840	875
Luxembourger	220	110	110	0	0	0
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	235	125	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	330	160	165
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	60	40	20
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	60	30	30
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	0	0	0
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	85	30	60
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	70	35	35
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	65	30	40
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	3,400	1,780	1,620
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	140	85	55
Byelorussian	785	395	385	95	45	50
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	50	30	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	35	15	20
Estonian	1,040	435	605	0	0	0
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	235	130	105
Latvian	1,010	480	530	0	0	0
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	45	20	25
Moldovan	905	470	435	105	55	45
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	940	505	440
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	675	325	355
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	905	475	435
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	40	20	15
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	780	450	330
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	0	0	0
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	5,390	2,715	2,665
Albanian	1,795	920	875	20	10	10
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	0	0	0
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	110	45	65
Cypriot	60	25	35	25	15	10
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	480	270	210
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	3,280	1,640	1,645
Kosovar	155	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	10	0	10
Maltese	505	250	255	0	0	0
Montenegrin	125	70	50	15	10	10
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	635	275	360
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	30	10	20
Sicilian	115	60	55	10	0	0
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	20	15	0
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	1,065	585	485
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	10	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	320	140	180
Basque	180	80	100	0	0	0
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	245	105	140
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	65	30	35
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	2,760	1,335	1,425
Antiguan	255	160	95	45	15	30
Bahamian	115	55	55	10	10	0
Barbadian	770	365	405	375	170	205
Bermudan	115	45	70	0	0	0
Carib	60	10	45	10	0	10
Cuban	790	365	425	80	50	25
Dominican	290	185	105	115	45	75
Grenadian	200	90	115	85	40	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	850	440	415	755	335	420
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	675	345	330
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	25	15	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	20	0	10
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	0	10	0
St. Lucian	325	165	160	45	20	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	305	125	185
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	280	135	140
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	235	125	105
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	105	45	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	1,845	945	900
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	25	10	20
Arawak	75	10	70	15	10	10
Argentinian	745	370	375	30	10	15
Belizean	135	90	45	10	0	10
Bolivian	245	125	115	10	10	0
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	55	25	25
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	95	55	40
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	230	125	110
Costa Rican	280	125	150	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	0	0	0
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	195	90	110
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	80	60	25
Hispanic	705	320	385	0	0	0
Honduran	350	180	170	70	30	35
Maya	205	105	105	45	20	20
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	345	175	170
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	75	50	25
Panamanian	140	60	80	35	30	0
Paraguayan	160	70	90	10	10	0
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	275	135	140
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	215	100	120
Uruguayan	120	70	55	0	0	10
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	45	15	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	115	50	65
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	3,325	1,715	1,610
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	995	535	460
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	15	0	10
Beninese	115	45	75	25	10	15
Burkinabe	20	0	15	10	0	10
Cameroonian	960	465	495	290	160	125
Chadian	45	35	10	10	0	10
Congolese	1,340	640	695	275	130	140
Edo	285	165	120	10	10	0
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	30	20	10
Guinean	155	85	65	95	60	30
Ibo	1,055	535	515	0	0	0
Ivorian	135	75	60	55	35	20
Liberian	295	145	150	10	10	0
Malian	25	25	0	10	0	0
Malinké	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	70	35	30
Peulh	45	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	90	80	35	45
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	40	15	15	10
Wolof	40	30	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	15	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	65	35	30
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	1,310	705	605
Algerian	810	415	400	385	210	170
Berber	340	195	145	140	65	80
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	120	75	50
Libyan	575	305	270	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	560	290	270
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	0	0	0
Tunisian	475	245	225	145	75	70
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	450	235	210
Afrikaner	100	55	45	0	0	0
Amhara	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	10	10	0
Burundian	195	110	85	60	35	30
Djiboutian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	0	0	0
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	15	0	10
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	25	15	10
Malagasy	45	20	30	70	30	35
Mauritian	250	150	100	40	20	20
Oromo	675	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	100	155	90	65
Seychellois	25	10	10	25	10	15
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	10	10	10
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	10	0	0
Tanzanian	440	175	260	15	0	10
Tigrian	430	235	195	0	0	0
Ugandan	325	190	135	0	0	0
Zambian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	10	0	0
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	40	15	25
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	635	280	360
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	140	65	75
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	555	240	320
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	3,230	1,635	1,595
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	1,250	650	600
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	10	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	355	170	180
Armenian	960	475	485	55	30	30
Assyrian	315	180	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	0	0	0
Georgian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	205	95	110
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	10	0	0
Israeli	695	370	325	85	60	25
Jordanian	560	290	265	20	10	10
Kazakh	290	120	170	0	0	0
Kurd	880	505	375	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	40	25	20
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	255	125	125
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	30	20	10
Pashtun	375	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	65	35	30
Tajik	170	105	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	145	195	20	0	15
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	110	65	50
Turkmen	55	40	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	35	20	10
Uzbek	255	110	140	15	0	15
Yemeni	545	270	275	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	0	10	0
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	920	530	390
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	105	55	50
Bengali	950	475	475	25	10	10
Bhutanese	160	85	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	590	330	265
Goan	285	145	145	0	0	0
Gujarati	295	140	150	0	0	0
Kashmiri	575	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	0	0	0
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	125	90	35
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	0	0	0
Sinhalese	360	190	170	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	60	35	25
Tamil	410	210	205	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	25	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	1,200	555	650
Burmese	745	370	375	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	80	30	45
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	765	395	370
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	285	115	170
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	0	0	0
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	40	10	30
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	25	10	15
Laotian	815	370	440	0	10	0
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	20	10	10
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	0	0	0
Singaporean	205	110	100	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	0	0	0
Thai	970	360	605	0	0	0
Tibetan	885	460	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	100	30	70
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	15	0	10
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	15	10	10
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	20	0	10
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	0	0	0
Fijian	940	440	500	0	0	0
Hawaiian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Maori	135	60	75	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	0	0	0
Samoan	60	45	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	28,215	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	21,185	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	7,030	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	28,215	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	1,910	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	26,305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	28,215	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	2,700	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	7,285	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	10,875	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	7,305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	28,215	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	4,385	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	4,085	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	4,520	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	8,590	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	28,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	28,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	28,215	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	27,535	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	685	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	28,215	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	5,775	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	10,000	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	3,820	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	2,480	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	1,530	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	2,630	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	1,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	28,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	26,595	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	1,620	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	28,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	16,505	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	11,320	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	28,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	655	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	3,515	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	4,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	5,910	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	5,920	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	4,235	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	2,455	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	28,180	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	22,405	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	5,775	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	5,225	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	21,170	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	67.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	14.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,157	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	240,252	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	261,270	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	7,030	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	13.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	38.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	729	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	771	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	57,425	27,895	29,530
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	11,685	5,890	5,795
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	15,720	7,475	8,245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	30,020	14,530	15,490
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	10,980	6,545	4,435
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	7,655	4,000	3,660
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	3,325	2,545	775
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	9,775	4,035	5,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	1,690	725	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	7,570	3,220	4,355
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	5,325	2,155	3,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	860	420	440
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	150	75	75
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	1,120	495	625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	115	80	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	37,005	18,030	18,970
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	4,580	2,520	2,060
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	9,385	4,625	4,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	23,035	10,890	12,150
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	8,440	4,895	3,550
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	5,890	2,950	2,940
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	2,555	1,945	610
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	7,055	2,860	4,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	1,235	530	710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	6,305	2,610	3,695
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	4,470	1,810	2,665
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	695	310	385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	125	60	60
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	935	385	545
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	85	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	57,420	27,895	29,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	27,400	13,365	14,035
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	2,045	400	1,645
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	2,040	400	1,640
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	1,095	545	550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	200	170	35
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	895	380	515
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	1,305	525	780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	155	30	125
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	80	30	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	720	305	415
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	40	25	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	95	55	35
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	60	35	25
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	155	45	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	2,760	800	1,955
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	25	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	235	85	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	755	50	705
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	435	145	290
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	40	25	20
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	340	80	255
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	935	410	530
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	6,485	2,035	4,455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	270	45	225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	6,210	1,990	4,220
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	875	555	320
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	225	125	100
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	185	120	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	110	50	55
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	275	195	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	80	60	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	1,125	835	295
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	980	760	220
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	40	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	95	60	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	7,340	6,760	580
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	165	80	90
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	835	665	175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	1,340	1,205	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	1,955	1,875	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	1,800	1,750	45
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	1,240	1,195	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	365	190	180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	315	165	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	50	25	25
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	4,105	620	3,485
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	205	100	105
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	3,895	510	3,380
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	2,515	1,260	1,255
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	1,390	305	1,090
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	535	410	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	575	535	45
Other	60	20	45	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	37,005	18,035	18,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	13,965	7,140	6,820
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	1,305	215	1,090
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	1,305	215	1,095
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	830	410	420
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	145	120	25
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	685	285	395
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	830	345	485
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	120	25	95
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	65	25	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	415	200	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	20	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	45	35	15
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	40	20	20
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	120	35	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	2,235	635	1,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	180	65	115
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	610	30	580
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	370	130	245
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	25	15	0
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	270	65	200
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	765	325	440
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	5,245	1,570	3,670
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	230	35	195
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	5,010	1,530	3,475
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	540	350	195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	175	80	90
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	105	80	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	0	10	0
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	195	140	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	60	45	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	960	705	260
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	870	665	205
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	55	25	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	5,575	5,040	535
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	150	65	85
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	735	570	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	1,065	950	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	1,395	1,325	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	1,310	1,255	50
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	915	870	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	280	150	130
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	250	130	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	30	20	10
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	3,265	475	2,790
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	160	75	85
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	3,100	395	2,705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	1,975	995	975
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	1,080	245	835
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	390	285	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	495	460	35
Other	50	15	30	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	57,425	27,895	29,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	27,405	13,365	14,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	30,020	14,530	15,490
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	27,175	13,020	14,160
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	26,540	12,635	13,910
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	630	385	250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	2,845	1,510	1,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	125	80	45
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	55	20	40
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	20	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	75	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	100	50	45
France	1,175	680	500	320	195	125
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	2,145	1,105	1,040
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	37,005	18,035	18,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	13,965	7,145	6,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	23,035	10,890	12,150
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	20,680	9,670	11,005
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	20,230	9,400	10,825
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	440	265	175
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	2,360	1,220	1,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	105	70	40
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	50	15	35
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	20	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	45	30	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	80	35	45
France	1,025	605	430	265	150	110
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	1,790	900	890
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	57,420	27,895	29,525
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	36,750	18,860	17,895
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	33,930	17,290	16,635
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	2,825	1,570	1,255
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	20,670	9,035	11,630
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	64.0	67.6	60.6
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	59.1	62.0	56.3
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	7.7	8.3	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	57,420	27,895	29,525
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	19,950	8,610	11,340
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	37,475	19,290	18,190
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	18,760	10,210	8,550
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	18,715	9,075	9,640
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	43.4	43.7	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	36,750	18,855	17,895
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	1,040	515	525
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	35,715	18,345	17,370
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	32,350	16,285	16,065
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	3,360	2,055	1,305
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	36,750	18,855	17,895
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	1,040	515	525
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	35,710	18,340	17,370
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	3,280	2,065	1,220
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	6,325	1,710	4,615
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	1,835	1,480	360
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	2,660	425	2,240
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	3,805	850	2,955
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	830	425	405
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	8,745	3,945	4,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	6,185	5,865	315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	350	285	65
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	1,695	1,290	410
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	36,750	18,855	17,895
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	1,040	515	525
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	35,710	18,345	17,370
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	225	125	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	80	70	10
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	375	295	80
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	2,585	2,260	325
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	3,675	2,765	910
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	1,675	1,110	560
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	4,655	2,220	2,435
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	2,630	1,935	700
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	850	485	365
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	1,610	515	1,095
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	600	335	260
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	1,850	950	900
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	15	0	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	1,640	1,085	555
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	2,390	605	1,790
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	5,065	785	4,280
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	680	340	335
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	2,055	815	1,240
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	1,540	775	765
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	1,525	865	660
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	33,930	17,290	16,635
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	1,705	765	940
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	100	75	20
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	3,155	2,480	675
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	28,965	13,965	15,005
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	28,970	13,965	15,000
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	7,125	2,895	4,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	4,005	1,690	2,315
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	17,805	9,355	8,450
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	40	20	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	32,120	16,445	15,675
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	25,965	14,095	11,870
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	1,275	455	815
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	3,525	1,255	2,270
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	940	380	560
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	180	135	45
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	230	120	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	32,125	16,445	15,675
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	7,790	3,285	4,500
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	7,940	4,130	3,815
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	7,845	4,445	3,400
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	4,400	2,480	1,920
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	4,150	2,110	2,040
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	32,120	16,445	15,680
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	3,765	2,770	995
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	6,910	3,880	3,030
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	8,440	3,655	4,780
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	4,595	1,715	2,885
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	2,840	1,155	1,685
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	5,580	3,280	2,300
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	38,495	19,730	18,760
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	33,925	17,445	16,485
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	33,850	17,415	16,440
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	6,505	3,210	3,295
French	1,860	560	1,300	27,345	14,200	13,145
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	75	35	45
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	75	30	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	0	0	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	290	500	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	45	10	30
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	20	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	20	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	100	20	0	20
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	110	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	85	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	25	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	45	0	0	10
Romanian	50	35	15	10	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	20	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	20	10	0
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	20	15	10
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	15	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	4,570	2,290	2,280
English and French	1,525	615	910	4,385	2,195	2,195
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	50	40	15
French and non-official language	20	10	15	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	75	30	45
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	38,495	19,735	18,765
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	21,225	10,930	10,295
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	13,035	6,700	6,335
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	3,750	1,860	1,895
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	300	175	125
Aboriginal	75	20	60	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	285	165	120
English and French	25	10	15	10	0	10
English and non-official language	110	50	55	115	40	75
French and non-official language	495	265	230	55	20	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	69,315	34,045	35,270
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	63,150	31,065	32,080
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	6,170	2,980	3,190
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	2,650	1,265	1,385
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	3,520	1,715	1,805
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	3,290	1,590	1,695
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	3,220	1,555	1,670
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	60	35	25
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	235	120	105
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	65,905	32,340	33,570
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	44,845	22,100	22,750
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	21,060	10,235	10,820
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	9,265	4,480	4,785
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	11,790	5,760	6,035
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	10,880	5,330	5,545
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	10,575	5,180	5,400
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	300	155	150
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	905	425	480