Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Sainte-Anne-des-Plaines [Population centre], Quebec

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Calgary
Alberta
[Population centre]
Sainte-Anne-des-Plaines
Quebec
[Population centre]
Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta
Change geography 1
Data quality : Sainte-Anne-des-Plaines [Population centre], Quebec  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 1,237,656 ... ... 10,865 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 1,094,379 r ... ... 10,917r ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 13.1 ... ... -0.5 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 489,271 ... ... 4,245 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 466,391 ... ... 4,113 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 2,111.8 ... ... 2,674.1 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 586.08 ... ... 4.06 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 1,237,650 617,210 620,440 10,865 5,470 5,390
0 to 14 years 226,580 116,325 110,255 2,195 1,125 1,075
0 to 4 years 77,820 39,975 37,840 710 365 350
5 to 9 years 79,230 40,790 38,440 780 395 385
10 to 14 years 69,530 35,560 33,970 705 365 340
15 to 64 years 872,320 437,655 434,665 7,375 3,725 3,660
15 to 19 years 69,630 35,685 33,940 720 385 335
20 to 24 years 78,480 39,740 38,735 730 370 365
25 to 29 years 99,950 49,625 50,325 670 330 335
30 to 34 years 109,160 54,535 54,630 705 370 335
35 to 39 years 100,160 49,720 50,445 830 405 425
40 to 44 years 93,220 46,670 46,545 680 350 325
45 to 49 years 87,690 44,345 43,345 700 340 360
50 to 54 years 86,785 43,525 43,255 870 435 430
55 to 59 years 82,155 41,160 40,995 830 395 435
60 to 64 years 65,095 32,645 32,450 645 340 310
65 years and over 138,750 63,230 75,520 1,290 625 660
65 to 69 years 48,950 23,915 25,035 535 255 280
70 to 74 years 31,665 15,070 16,590 330 170 160
75 to 79 years 22,775 10,250 12,530 205 105 105
80 to 84 years 17,360 7,505 9,860 135 70 70
85 years and over 18,000 6,495 11,500 80 30 50
85 to 89 years 11,505 4,530 6,975 60 25 30
90 to 94 years 4,985 1,605 3,375 20 5 15
95 to 99 years 1,355 345 1,010 5 0 0
100 years and over 165 20 145 0 0 0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 18.3 18.8 17.8 20.2 20.6 19.9
15 to 64 years 70.5 70.9 70.1 67.9 68.1 67.9
65 years and over 11.2 10.2 12.2 11.9 11.4 12.2
85 years and over 1.5 1.1 1.9 0.7 0.5 0.9
Average age of the population 37.6 37.0 38.2 37.6 37.2 37.9
Median age of the population 36.7 36.2 37.1 37.5 37.3 37.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 466,395 ... ... 4,115 ... ...
Single-detached house 262,430 ... ... 2,670 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 32,885 ... ... 0 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 169,050 ... ... 1,440 ... ...
Semi-detached house 29,430 ... ... 265 ... ...
Row house 44,710 ... ... 5 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 21,860 ... ... 205 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 72,850 ... ... 945 ... ...
Other single-attached house 195 ... ... 15 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 2,025 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 466,390 ... ... 4,110 ... ...
1 person 114,185 ... ... 850 ... ...
2 persons 150,775 ... ... 1,420 ... ...
3 persons 78,405 ... ... 790 ... ...
4 persons 75,220 ... ... 675 ... ...
5 or more persons 47,805 ... ... 370 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 1,221,000 ... ... 10,810 ... ...
Average household size 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 1,011,070 500,885 510,185 8,665 4,345 4,320
Married or living common law 595,925 298,785 297,135 5,355 2,685 2,675
Married 506,035 253,695 252,340 2,735 1,375 1,365
Living common law 89,885 45,090 44,795 2,620 1,310 1,310
Not married and not living common law 415,150 202,105 213,050 3,310 1,670 1,645
Never married 292,725 160,265 132,465 2,420 1,355 1,065
Separated 22,220 9,685 12,540 105 45 60
Divorced 62,225 24,230 37,995 470 190 280
Widowed 37,970 7,925 30,045 315 80 230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 336,770 ... ... 3,210 ... ...
2 persons 155,450 ... ... 1,475 ... ...
3 persons 75,845 ... ... 795 ... ...
4 persons 74,685 ... ... 645 ... ...
5 or more persons 30,785 ... ... 300 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.0 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 336,770 ... ... 3,215 ... ...
Total couple families 289,225 ... ... 2,655 ... ...
Married couples 244,295 ... ... 1,350 ... ...
Common-law couples 44,935 ... ... 1,310 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 47,545 ... ... 550 ... ...
Female parent 37,050 ... ... 375 ... ...
Male parent 10,495 ... ... 175 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 289,225 ... ... 2,660 ... ...
Couples without children 126,065 ... ... 1,155 ... ...
Couples with children 163,160 ... ... 1,505 ... ...
1 child 62,340 ... ... 615 ... ...
2 children 71,235 ... ... 600 ... ...
3 or more children 29,585 ... ... 290 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 47,545 ... ... 550 ... ...
1 child 29,385 ... ... 315 ... ...
2 children 13,505 ... ... 185 ... ...
3 or more children 4,650 ... ... 55 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 219,475 112,410 107,070 1,285 670 620
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 466,395 ... ... 4,115 ... ...
One-census-family households 309,995 ... ... 3,100 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 115,155 ... ... 1,115 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 194,840 ... ... 1,985 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 12,900 ... ... 55 ... ...
Non-census-family households 143,500 ... ... 955 ... ...
One-person households 114,185 ... ... 850 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 29,320 ... ... 105 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 1,226,780 612,060 614,725 10,865 5,470 5,390
English only 1,107,090 558,230 548,855 30 15 10
French only 1,165 505 655 7,270 3,460 3,810
English and French 89,335 41,345 47,990 3,560 1,990 1,570
Neither English nor French 29,190 11,970 17,220 5 5 0
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 1,226,780 612,060 614,725 10,860 5,470 5,390
English 1,171,870 587,145 584,725 190 100 95
French 18,945 9,585 9,355 10,615 5,340 5,275
English and French 7,390 3,665 3,730 50 30 20
Neither English nor French 28,575 11,660 16,915 5 5 5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 22,640 11,420 11,220 215 110 100
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.8 1.9 1.8 2.0 2.0 1.9
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 1,226,785 612,060 614,725 10,860 5,470 5,395
Single responses 1,188,730 593,530 595,195 10,765 5,420 5,340
Official languages 824,410 417,710 406,695 10,550 5,310 5,240
English 806,275 408,530 397,750 165 85 80
French 18,135 9,185 8,950 10,385 5,225 5,165
Non-official languages 364,320 175,820 188,500 210 110 95
Aboriginal languages 695 250 440 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 490 185 300 0 0 0
Blackfoot 225 85 135 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 195 80 115 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 5 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 50 20 30 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 10 0 5 0 0 0
Woods Cree 5 5 10 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 125 55 70 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 10 5 5 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 60 10 50 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 5 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 50 10 45 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 5 0 5 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 50 20 35 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 55 20 35 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 20 10 10 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Gwich'in 5 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 20 5 15 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 5 0 5 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 5 5 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 5 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 10 5 10 0 0 0
Salish languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 90 25 70 0 0 0
Dakota 20 5 15 0 0 0
Stoney 70 20 50 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 20 10 10 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 363,630 175,570 188,060 210 115 95
Afro-Asiatic languages 28,940 15,185 13,760 10 5 5
Berber languages 130 75 55 0 0 0
Kabyle 60 30 30 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 75 40 25 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 2,465 1,225 1,240 0 0 0
Bilen 50 30 20 0 0 0
Oromo 940 485 455 0 0 0
Somali 1,460 705 755 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Semitic languages 26,300 13,855 12,450 10 10 5
Amharic 4,045 1,950 2,090 0 0 0
Arabic 18,355 9,860 8,495 10 10 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 280 150 130 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 80 40 40 0 0 0
Harari 70 40 30 0 0 0
Hebrew 480 240 245 0 0 0
Maltese 35 15 15 0 0 0
Tigrigna 2,750 1,460 1,290 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 205 105 110 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 40 25 15 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 13,365 6,235 7,125 10 5 5
Khmer (Cambodian) 835 400 435 0 5 0
Vietnamese 12,520 5,830 6,685 5 5 5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 5 5 5 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 46,370 20,125 26,240 0 0 0
Bikol 190 85 105 0 0 0
Cebuano 1,925 820 1,100 0 0 0
Fijian 40 20 15 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 665 260 400 0 0 0
Ilocano 2,540 1,110 1,435 0 0 0
Malagasy 20 5 15 0 0 0
Malay 760 330 425 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 260 125 130 0 0 0
Pangasinan 125 50 70 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 39,235 17,045 22,185 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 140 65 75 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 475 200 275 0 0 0
Creole languages 605 305 300 25 20 10
Haitian Creole 20 10 5 5 0 5
Creole, n.o.s. 415 205 210 25 15 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 180 90 85 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 5,125 2,670 2,460 0 0 0
Kannada 285 145 140 0 0 0
Malayalam 2,075 1,065 1,010 0 0 0
Tamil 1,805 955 855 0 0 0
Telugu 930 490 440 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 25 15 15 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 90 45 45 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 175,190 86,705 88,485 145 80 70
Albanian 1,325 700 630 0 0 0
Armenian 245 130 120 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 29,575 13,830 15,745 15 5 5
Baltic languages 495 235 260 0 0 0
Latvian 165 80 95 0 0 0
Lithuanian 325 155 170 0 0 0
Slavic languages 29,080 13,600 15,485 15 5 5
Belarusan 20 10 10 0 0 0
Bosnian 780 390 395 0 0 0
Bulgarian 925 475 450 0 0 0
Croatian 1,890 930 960 0 0 0
Czech 1,360 640 720 5 0 0
Macedonian 150 75 75 0 0 0
Polish 7,670 3,610 4,060 5 0 0
Russian 9,255 4,185 5,070 5 0 0
Serbian 1,815 910 905 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 515 250 265 0 0 0
Slovak 1,070 520 555 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 235 100 135 0 0 0
Ukrainian 3,350 1,485 1,860 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 55 35 20 0 0 0
Celtic languages 115 60 60 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 45 25 25 0 0 0
Welsh 55 30 25 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 20 10 5 0 0 0
Germanic languages 15,710 7,520 8,185 10 5 5
Afrikaans 805 400 410 0 0 0
Danish 755 385 370 0 0 0
Dutch 3,455 1,725 1,725 5 0 0
Frisian 35 15 15 0 0 0
German 9,925 4,665 5,255 5 0 5
Icelandic 65 35 30 0 0 0
Norwegian 220 95 130 0 0 0
Swedish 275 120 155 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 90 45 50 0 0 5
Yiddish 85 35 40 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 0 0 0 0
Greek 1,470 740 735 5 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages 86,810 43,990 42,820 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 74,000 37,325 36,675 0 0 0
Bengali 4,045 2,070 1,970 0 0 0
Gujarati 5,375 2,705 2,670 0 0 0
Hindi 7,025 3,580 3,440 0 0 0
Kashmiri 80 45 35 0 0 0
Konkani 165 80 85 0 0 0
Marathi 840 430 410 0 0 0
Nepali 1,925 1,010 915 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 100 50 45 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 35,585 17,915 17,675 0 0 0
Sindhi 1,665 780 885 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 925 450 470 0 0 0
Urdu 16,275 8,200 8,075 0 0 0
Iranian languages 11,875 6,170 5,700 0 0 0
Kurdish 740 395 345 0 0 0
Pashto 1,610 825 785 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 9,525 4,950 4,575 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 935 490 445 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 39,935 19,740 20,190 125 70 55
Catalan 45 20 25 0 0 0
Italian 4,995 2,545 2,450 25 15 10
Portuguese 3,360 1,595 1,760 45 25 20
Romanian 4,495 2,285 2,205 0 0 0
Spanish 27,030 13,290 13,740 55 30 25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Japanese 2,305 815 1,495 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 130 75 55 0 0 0
Georgian 130 70 55 0 0 0
Korean 8,875 4,105 4,770 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 450 210 240 0 0 0
Mongolian 445 210 235 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 5,575 2,860 2,715 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 640 335 305 0 0 0
Bamanankan 15 5 5 0 0 0
Edo 100 65 35 0 0 0
Ewe 55 35 25 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 80 45 40 0 0 0
Ga 55 25 25 0 0 0
Ganda 40 15 20 0 0 0
Igbo 680 360 320 0 0 0
Lingala 85 40 45 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 140 70 75 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 115 60 60 0 0 0
Shona 290 145 150 0 0 0
Swahili 755 365 390 0 0 0
Wolof 120 65 50 0 0 0
Yoruba 1,370 720 650 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 1,040 515 525 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 1,495 735 755 0 0 0
Dinka 720 360 355 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 775 370 400 0 0 0
Sign languages 235 130 105 5 5 5
American Sign Language 85 45 45 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 145 90 60 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 68,080 32,050 36,035 0 0 0
Chinese languages 66,845 31,435 35,410 5 0 0
Cantonese 33,690 15,835 17,855 5 0 0
Hakka 340 155 185 0 0 0
Mandarin 28,335 13,360 14,975 0 0 0
Min Dong 45 20 20 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 1,675 745 925 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 370 170 195 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 2,385 1,150 1,235 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 1,240 615 625 0 0 0
Burmese 265 135 130 0 0 0
Karenic languages 280 135 150 0 0 0
Tibetan 550 280 265 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 145 65 80 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 1,005 365 640 5 0 5
Lao 430 195 230 0 0 5
Thai 565 165 400 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 5 5 5 0 0 0
Turkic languages 1,720 945 775 5 0 0
Azerbaijani 240 135 105 0 0 0
Turkish 1,210 680 525 0 0 0
Uyghur 60 30 30 0 0 0
Uzbek 75 35 40 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 140 60 75 0 0 0
Uralic languages 3,755 1,810 1,950 5 0 0
Estonian 90 45 45 0 0 0
Finnish 280 105 170 0 0 0
Hungarian 3,390 1,655 1,735 0 0 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 320 190 130 0 0 0
Multiple responses 38,055 18,530 19,530 100 50 50
English and French 3,195 1,525 1,670 70 35 35
English and non-official language 33,110 16,170 16,940 5 0 5
French and non-official language 1,005 515 490 25 15 10
English, French and non-official language 750 320 430 5 0 0
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 1,226,785 612,060 614,725 10,860 5,470 5,390
Single responses 1,143,930 571,575 572,355 10,720 5,395 5,325
Official languages 931,960 468,085 463,875 10,670 5,370 5,305
English 924,325 464,195 460,125 140 75 60
French 7,640 3,895 3,745 10,535 5,290 5,240
Non-official languages 211,970 103,485 108,480 55 25 25
Aboriginal languages 185 90 90 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 125 65 60 0 0 0
Blackfoot 60 35 25 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 60 30 30 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 55 30 25 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 5 5 5 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 5 0 5 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 5 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 5 5 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 25 10 15 0 0 0
Dakota 15 0 10 0 0 0
Stoney 15 10 10 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 211,790 103,400 108,390 55 25 25
Afro-Asiatic languages 17,940 9,160 8,780 0 0 0
Berber languages 60 35 25 0 0 0
Kabyle 25 15 10 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 30 20 15 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 1,640 800 840 0 0 0
Bilen 45 25 25 0 0 0
Oromo 700 350 355 0 0 0
Somali 890 425 460 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 16,220 8,320 7,905 0 0 0
Amharic 2,705 1,295 1,410 0 0 0
Arabic 10,780 5,580 5,195 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 200 100 100 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 65 35 30 0 0 0
Harari 45 25 25 0 0 0
Hebrew 240 120 120 0 0 0
Maltese 5 0 5 0 0 0
Tigrigna 2,045 1,090 955 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 145 75 70 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 8,755 4,120 4,635 0 0 5
Khmer (Cambodian) 425 210 220 0 0 0
Vietnamese 8,325 3,905 4,415 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 5 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 24,790 11,560 13,230 0 0 0
Bikol 30 10 15 0 0 0
Cebuano 815 385 430 0 0 0
Fijian 15 10 5 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 200 95 110 0 0 0
Ilocano 1,020 475 540 0 0 0
Malagasy 10 0 10 0 0 0
Malay 230 125 105 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 65 30 35 0 0 0
Pangasinan 15 10 10 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 22,195 10,340 11,855 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 50 25 25 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 145 60 85 0 0 0
Creole languages 280 145 140 5 0 0
Haitian Creole 5 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 215 110 110 5 0 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 65 30 35 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 3,110 1,580 1,530 0 0 0
Kannada 115 60 55 0 0 0
Malayalam 1,275 645 630 0 0 0
Tamil 1,155 580 575 0 0 0
Telugu 550 285 270 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 20 10 15 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 60 30 35 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 97,070 48,290 48,785 40 20 20
Albanian 610 325 285 0 0 0
Armenian 105 55 50 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 13,295 6,505 6,795 5 5 0
Baltic languages 225 120 110 0 0 0
Latvian 80 45 35 0 0 0
Lithuanian 150 80 70 0 0 0
Slavic languages 13,070 6,380 6,685 5 5 5
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 350 175 175 0 0 0
Bulgarian 475 240 235 0 0 0
Croatian 680 335 350 0 0 0
Czech 395 190 205 0 0 0
Macedonian 80 40 40 0 0 0
Polish 3,115 1,510 1,610 5 0 0
Russian 5,640 2,730 2,910 5 0 0
Serbian 930 460 475 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 175 90 85 0 0 0
Slovak 415 205 210 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 40 15 25 0 0 0
Ukrainian 760 385 370 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Celtic languages 15 10 5 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 5 5 0 0 0 0
Welsh 5 0 5 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 2,065 975 1,090 0 0 0
Afrikaans 410 195 220 0 0 0
Danish 65 30 30 0 0 0
Dutch 395 190 200 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 1,085 505 580 0 0 0
Icelandic 15 10 5 0 0 0
Norwegian 25 10 15 0 0 0
Swedish 50 25 25 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Yiddish 10 5 5 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Greek 480 225 255 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 58,575 29,405 29,170 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 50,230 25,205 25,025 0 0 0
Bengali 2,700 1,355 1,345 0 0 0
Gujarati 3,045 1,525 1,520 0 0 0
Hindi 3,965 2,040 1,925 0 0 0
Kashmiri 50 25 25 0 0 0
Konkani 35 20 15 0 0 0
Marathi 445 230 215 0 0 0
Nepali 1,330 685 645 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 45 25 20 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 26,795 13,430 13,365 0 0 0
Sindhi 705 310 395 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 470 230 240 0 0 0
Urdu 10,645 5,325 5,320 0 0 0
Iranian languages 7,850 3,950 3,905 0 0 0
Kurdish 450 230 225 0 0 0
Pashto 1,030 525 510 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 6,370 3,195 3,175 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 490 255 240 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 21,920 10,790 11,130 35 20 15
Catalan 25 10 10 0 0 0
Italian 1,215 535 680 5 0 0
Portuguese 1,645 790 855 10 0 5
Romanian 2,330 1,195 1,135 0 0 0
Spanish 16,715 8,255 8,460 25 10 10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 1,070 465 600 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 80 40 35 0 0 0
Georgian 80 45 35 0 0 0
Korean 6,340 3,015 3,320 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 275 130 145 0 0 0
Mongolian 280 130 145 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 1,745 840 905 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 300 155 145 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 25 10 15 0 0 0
Ewe 15 10 5 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 45 25 25 0 0 0
Ga 15 5 10 0 0 0
Ganda 5 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 135 65 70 0 0 0
Lingala 25 10 15 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 65 30 35 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 25 10 15 0 0 0
Shona 95 45 50 0 0 0
Swahili 340 155 185 0 0 0
Wolof 65 35 25 0 0 0
Yoruba 330 155 170 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 265 130 140 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 900 435 470 0 0 0
Dinka 440 215 230 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 460 220 240 0 0 0
Sign languages 310 180 135 0 0 0
American Sign Language 75 40 40 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 235 140 95 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 46,295 22,025 24,265 0 0 0
Chinese languages 45,410 21,585 23,825 0 0 0
Cantonese 22,025 10,275 11,745 0 0 0
Hakka 100 35 60 0 0 0
Mandarin 20,865 10,110 10,755 0 0 0
Min Dong 10 0 5 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 670 290 375 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 210 105 105 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 1,535 760 775 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 880 440 440 0 0 0
Burmese 175 90 85 0 0 0
Karenic languages 235 105 125 0 0 0
Tibetan 395 205 190 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 70 35 40 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 380 165 215 0 0 0
Lao 180 75 95 0 0 0
Thai 195 85 110 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 10 5 5 0 0 0
Turkic languages 980 510 470 0 0 5
Azerbaijani 105 55 50 0 0 0
Turkish 730 390 345 0 0 0
Uyghur 45 20 25 0 0 0
Uzbek 50 25 30 5 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 45 25 25 0 0 0
Uralic languages 1,295 640 660 0 0 0
Estonian 15 5 15 0 0 0
Finnish 35 25 15 0 0 0
Hungarian 1,240 610 630 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 115 70 45 0 0 0
Multiple responses 82,850 40,485 42,365 140 80 65
English and French 2,160 1,080 1,075 75 40 30
English and non-official language 79,110 38,650 40,460 0 0 0
French and non-official language 370 180 190 50 25 25
English, French and non-official language 1,215 565 645 20 10 5
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 1,226,780 612,060 614,725 10,860 5,470 5,390
None 1,013,605 508,710 504,900 10,115 5,085 5,025
English 92,670 46,130 46,540 530 275 250
French 11,895 5,435 6,460 85 45 35
Non-official language 104,740 49,860 54,880 95 45 50
Aboriginal 605 240 365 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 104,130 49,625 54,510 90 40 50
English and French 640 325 320 5 5 5
English and non-official language 2,060 1,045 1,015 20 10 10
French and non-official language 1,130 535 600 10 5 5
English, French and non-official language 35 20 15 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 995,125 494,055 501,070 8,615 4,320 4,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 944,760 469,085 475,675 8,215 4,150 4,065
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,329 52,561 35,519 34,001 41,824 27,093
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 944,950 469,140 475,810 8,215 4,150 4,070
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,523 45,393 32,357 30,380 36,146 24,818
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 883,485 448,790 434,700 7,330 3,840 3,490
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,196 52,389 34,907 30,510 38,694 22,711
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 543,870 215,680 328,190 6,235 2,895 3,340
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 2,952 1,869 3,373 6,913 5,472 7,820
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 769,375 399,655 369,720 6,365 3,395 2,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,639 52,188 36,017 31,558 39,488 24,846
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 995,210 494,100 501,115 8,695 4,395 4,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 945,390 469,290 476,095 8,230 4,195 4,030
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 67,771 85,509 50,286 39,998 47,952 31,716
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 945,555 469,340 476,215 8,230 4,195 4,035
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 53,910 66,244 41,754 33,381 38,832 27,710
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 883,795 448,920 434,875 7,455 3,965 3,490
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 68,519 86,325 50,138 36,957 45,092 27,722
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 543,805 215,575 328,230 6,295 2,945 3,350
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,459 6,381 6,511 8,518 7,663 9,271
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 769,535 399,690 369,845 6,470 3,495 2,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 64,591 79,653 48,313 37,295 44,664 28,654
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 995,210 494,095 501,110 8,695 4,400 4,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 361,015 205,600 155,405 2,890 1,695 1,205
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 65,913 73,256 57,818 44,647 50,657 37,765
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 89,601 103,821 70,787 50,336 58,054 39,455
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 94.6 96.6 91.2 83.1 88.2 75.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 77.3 79.1 74.1 72.8 76.2 67.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 5.4 3.4 8.8 16.8 11.8 24.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 995,125 494,055 501,065 8,615 4,325 4,290
Without total income 50,360 24,965 25,395 400 175 225
With total income 944,760 469,085 475,675 8,215 4,145 4,070
Percentage with total income 94.9 94.9 94.9 95.4 95.8 94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss) 123,335 48,650 74,680 960 405 560
$10,000 to $19,999 118,265 47,890 70,370 1,380 455 930
$20,000 to $29,999 107,715 43,760 63,960 1,285 540 745
$30,000 to $39,999 92,285 41,415 50,870 1,170 560 610
$40,000 to $49,999 88,695 42,385 46,305 1,145 620 525
$50,000 to $59,999 75,965 38,245 37,720 805 505 295
$60,000 to $69,999 62,445 33,330 29,115 520 350 170
$70,000 to $79,999 50,120 28,200 21,915 365 250 115
$80,000 to $89,999 40,085 23,095 16,990 250 185 60
$90,000 to $99,999 34,025 19,435 14,600 130 105 30
$100,000 and over 151,815 102,675 49,140 205 175 35
$100,000 to $149,999 83,580 52,185 31,390 175 145 30
$150,000 and over 68,235 50,485 17,750 30 30 0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 995,125 494,055 501,070 8,620 4,320 4,295
Without after-tax income 50,170 24,915 25,255 400 170 230
With after-tax income 944,950 469,140 475,810 8,220 4,150 4,070
Percentage with after-tax income 95.0 95.0 95.0 95.4 96.1 94.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) 126,295 49,590 76,700 995 405 590
$10,000 to $19,999 123,390 50,210 73,185 1,485 500 980
$20,000 to $29,999 124,510 51,355 73,155 1,580 675 905
$30,000 to $39,999 115,510 53,830 61,680 1,555 830 730
$40,000 to $49,999 107,240 53,445 53,795 1,210 750 465
$50,000 to $59,999 83,795 44,620 39,175 680 460 225
$60,000 to $69,999 62,835 35,585 27,255 385 270 115
$70,000 to $79,999 47,860 27,685 20,175 175 135 40
$80,000 and over 153,515 102,820 50,695 150 125 30
$80,000 to $89,999 36,125 21,065 15,065 70 50 20
$90,000 to $99,999 24,865 15,440 9,425 30 25 5
$100,000 and over 92,525 66,320 26,210 55 45 5
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 995,120 494,055 501,070 8,615 4,325 4,295
Without employment income 225,745 94,400 131,345 2,255 925 1,325
With employment income 769,375 399,655 369,720 6,360 3,395 2,970
Percentage with employment income 77.3 80.9 73.8 73.8 78.5 69.2
Under $5,000 (including loss) 80,400 36,470 43,930 720 385 335
$5,000 to $9,999 49,660 21,190 28,460 450 165 285
$10,000 to $19,999 84,725 36,915 47,810 1,000 385 620
$20,000 to $29,999 73,195 31,700 41,495 875 365 505
$30,000 to $39,999 70,515 32,850 37,660 835 415 420
$40,000 to $49,999 69,210 33,630 35,580 780 440 340
$50,000 to $59,999 60,825 30,800 30,025 580 400 180
$60,000 to $69,999 50,320 27,550 22,770 360 245 110
$70,000 to $79,999 41,285 23,440 17,850 310 220 95
$80,000 and over 189,240 125,105 64,135 455 375 85
$80,000 to $89,999 33,800 19,870 13,930 195 155 40
$90,000 to $99,999 29,690 17,030 12,655 125 90 35
$100,000 and over 125,750 88,205 37,550 135 120 15
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 466,390 ... ... 4,110 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 97,300 ... ... 69,504 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 83,048 ... ... 60,295 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 114,180 ... ... 850 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 52,329 ... ... 34,099 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 44,651 ... ... 30,560 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 352,210 ... ... 3,260 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 115,386 ... ... 79,910 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 98,189 ... ... 68,453 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 466,440 ... ... 4,140 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 137,359 ... ... 79,509 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 109,284 ... ... 66,390 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 114,225 ... ... 870 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 71,377 ... ... 38,052 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 56,965 ... ... 32,188 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 352,215 ... ... 3,265 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 158,757 ... ... 90,561 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 126,252 ... ... 75,509 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 466,390 ... ... 4,110 ... ...
Under $5,000 7,095 ... ... 25 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 4,355 ... ... 30 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 5,255 ... ... 60 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 9,365 ... ... 120 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 13,760 ... ... 150 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 10,675 ... ... 115 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 11,865 ... ... 190 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 12,935 ... ... 170 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 13,220 ... ... 195 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 13,590 ... ... 220 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 28,320 ... ... 400 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 28,780 ... ... 385 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 27,950 ... ... 355 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 27,105 ... ... 315 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 25,665 ... ... 330 ... ...
$100,000 and over 226,460 ... ... 1,050 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 55,690 ... ... 515 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 42,510 ... ... 260 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 54,900 ... ... 225 ... ...
$200,000 and over 73,355 ... ... 50 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 466,390 ... ... 4,110 ... ...
Under $5,000 7,680 ... ... 25 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 4,430 ... ... 30 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 5,440 ... ... 65 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 9,780 ... ... 135 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 14,760 ... ... 165 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 12,315 ... ... 155 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 14,280 ... ... 220 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 15,695 ... ... 245 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 16,750 ... ... 235 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 17,610 ... ... 285 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 35,495 ... ... 475 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 35,025 ... ... 470 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 33,905 ... ... 405 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 31,910 ... ... 390 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 28,510 ... ... 235 ... ...
$100,000 and over 182,825 ... ... 575 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 57,345 ... ... 350 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 40,165 ... ... 155 ... ...
$150,000 and over 85,310 ... ... 65 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 331,055 ... ... 3,185 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 113,955 ... ... 79,394 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 96,946 ... ... 68,229 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.1 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 113,275 ... ... 1,090 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 106,943 ... ... 68,198 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 90,309 ... ... 59,136 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 163,050 ... ... 1,505 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 135,381 ... ... 97,468 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 114,198 ... ... 82,748 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.1 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 43,260 ... ... 525 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 67,079 ... ... 52,096 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 60,304 ... ... 46,822 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 331,075 ... ... 3,200 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 159,385 ... ... 90,273 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 126,303 ... ... 75,163 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 113,300 ... ... 1,075 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 154,632 ... ... 76,886 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 121,675 ... ... 63,778 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 163,125 ... ... 1,505 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 183,674 ... ... 110,172 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 144,622 ... ... 90,988 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 42,900 ... ... 550 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 88,799 ... ... 61,733 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 74,698 ... ... 53,769 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 187,195 98,000 89,200 1,090 580 505
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 44,340 47,222 41,237 32,410 37,504 28,096
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 38,947 40,898 36,764 28,672 32,000 25,856
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 186,825 97,950 88,875 1,115 590 525
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 60,493 65,466 55,012 35,979 39,682 31,808
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 49,025 52,251 45,471 30,661 33,139 27,870
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 1,221,000 609,875 611,130 10,810 5,445 5,365
In the bottom half of the distribution 453,240 220,780 232,465 6,535 3,230 3,300
In the bottom decile 89,985 44,940 45,045 580 270 310
In the second decile 80,570 37,495 43,075 1,135 520 615
In the third decile 87,195 41,815 45,380 1,565 785 780
In the fourth decile 93,255 45,805 47,455 1,640 835 810
In the fifth decile 102,240 50,730 51,515 1,610 820 790
In the top half of the distribution 767,755 389,095 378,665 4,275 2,215 2,065
In the sixth decile 109,090 54,620 54,470 1,475 750 725
In the seventh decile 117,105 58,835 58,270 1,145 590 550
In the eighth decile 130,070 65,760 64,310 900 470 430
In the ninth decile 156,095 78,820 77,275 570 305 265
In the top decile 255,400 131,060 124,340 180 90 95
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 1,221,000 609,870 611,130 10,810 5,440 5,365
0 to 17 years 266,820 136,855 129,965 2,630 1,350 1,280
0 to 5 years 93,315 47,870 45,450 875 440 430
18 to 64 years 826,185 413,300 412,880 6,940 3,490 3,450
65 years and over 128,000 59,720 68,285 1,245 600 640
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 113,380 54,425 58,955 1,110 495 620
0 to 17 years 34,385 17,710 16,675 345 170 180
0 to 5 years 12,390 6,365 6,025 100 45 55
18 to 64 years 68,255 32,640 35,610 595 255 335
65 years and over 10,745 4,080 6,665 175 65 110
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 9.3 8.9 9.6 10.3 9.1 11.6
0 to 17 years (%) 12.9 12.9 12.8 13.1 12.6 14.1
0 to 5 years (%) 13.3 13.3 13.3 11.4 10.2 12.8
18 to 64 years (%) 8.3 7.9 8.6 8.6 7.3 9.7
65 years and over (%) 8.4 6.8 9.8 14.1 10.8 17.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 106,190 52,690 53,490 340 170 175
0 to 17 years 28,425 14,660 13,770 80 30 45
0 to 5 years 10,190 5,240 4,945 25 10 10
18 to 64 years 71,390 35,450 35,945 255 130 125
65 years and over 6,365 2,585 3,780 10 0 5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 8.7 8.6 8.8 3.1 3.1 3.3
0 to 17 years (%) 10.7 10.7 10.6 3.0 2.2 3.5
0 to 5 years (%) 10.9 10.9 10.9 2.9 2.3 2.3
18 to 64 years (%) 8.6 8.6 8.7 3.7 3.7 3.6
65 years and over (%) 5.0 4.3 5.5 0.8 0.0 0.8
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 1,221,065 609,875 611,195 10,935 5,545 5,385
Official languages 1,192,040 597,685 594,355 10,920 5,540 5,385
English 1,190,850 597,160 593,685 3,675 2,095 1,580
French 90,150 41,690 48,460 10,905 5,530 5,375
Non-official languages 459,765 223,005 236,760 445 230 215
Aboriginal languages 1,145 445 700 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 825 320 505 0 0 0
Blackfoot 340 115 220 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 395 170 225 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 90 35 50 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 15 10 10 0 0 0
Woods Cree 55 10 45 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 235 115 115 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 100 40 60 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 90 35 55 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 10 0 10 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 125 55 70 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 130 55 70 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 10 0 10 0 0 0
Dene 20 10 15 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 10 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 90 35 50 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 10 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 35 15 20 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 25 10 10 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 10 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 10 10 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 20 0 15 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 10 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 120 35 90 0 0 0
Dakota 60 30 35 0 0 0
Stoney 80 15 65 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 15 10 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 15 10 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 15 10 10 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 458,645 222,570 236,070 445 230 210
Afro-Asiatic languages 40,545 21,255 19,290 15 15 0
Berber languages 205 140 60 0 0 0
Kabyle 110 65 50 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 90 80 10 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 3,580 1,825 1,760 0 0 0
Bilen 65 40 20 0 0 0
Oromo 1,370 715 655 0 0 0
Somali 2,175 1,085 1,090 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 30 10 20 0 0 0
Semitic languages 37,380 19,665 17,720 20 10 10
Amharic 5,745 2,910 2,840 0 0 0
Arabic 27,475 14,610 12,865 15 10 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 305 145 160 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 90 45 45 0 0 0
Harari 95 45 50 0 0 0
Hebrew 1,550 740 805 0 0 0
Maltese 35 20 10 0 0 0
Tigrigna 3,550 1,925 1,625 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 245 135 110 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 160 95 65 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 17,185 8,185 9,005 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 1,140 620 520 0 0 0
Vietnamese 16,105 7,590 8,515 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 58,325 25,175 33,155 0 0 0
Bikol 165 65 100 0 0 0
Cebuano 2,680 1,205 1,475 0 0 0
Fijian 120 65 55 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 920 365 560 0 0 0
Ilocano 3,645 1,580 2,060 0 0 0
Malagasy 45 15 25 10 0 10
Malay 1,440 680 765 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 405 200 210 0 0 0
Pangasinan 205 80 120 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 55,150 23,645 31,505 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 190 70 115 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 550 235 320 0 0 0
Creole languages 1,665 820 845 65 35 30
Haitian Creole 35 20 15 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 1,070 530 540 65 35 30
Creole languages, n.i.e. 565 275 290 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 7,020 3,670 3,350 0 0 0
Kannada 530 270 270 0 0 0
Malayalam 2,475 1,300 1,175 0 0 0
Tamil 3,140 1,635 1,505 0 0 0
Telugu 1,295 680 615 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 70 40 35 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 85 40 45 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 231,575 115,000 116,575 335 180 160
Albanian 1,685 885 800 0 0 0
Armenian 295 165 130 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 34,535 16,765 17,775 15 10 10
Baltic languages 590 280 305 0 0 0
Latvian 230 115 115 0 0 0
Lithuanian 360 165 195 0 0 0
Slavic languages 34,175 16,590 17,580 15 0 10
Belarusan 70 30 40 0 0 0
Bosnian 1,230 655 575 0 0 0
Bulgarian 1,075 575 500 0 0 0
Croatian 2,520 1,240 1,280 0 0 0
Czech 1,635 770 860 0 0 0
Macedonian 270 145 120 0 0 0
Polish 8,895 4,245 4,650 0 0 0
Russian 13,245 6,395 6,855 10 10 0
Serbian 2,300 1,135 1,165 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 565 310 260 0 0 0
Slovak 1,460 800 655 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 285 135 150 0 0 10
Ukrainian 4,465 2,025 2,445 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 55 30 25 0 0 0
Celtic languages 440 205 235 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 165 80 85 0 0 0
Welsh 85 55 35 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 190 75 110 0 0 0
Germanic languages 24,180 11,950 12,230 10 10 0
Afrikaans 1,675 905 770 0 0 0
Danish 930 440 485 0 0 0
Dutch 4,255 2,095 2,165 0 0 0
Frisian 55 25 30 0 0 0
German 16,755 8,375 8,375 0 10 0
Icelandic 80 40 40 0 0 0
Norwegian 455 175 280 0 0 0
Swedish 605 280 325 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 115 55 55 0 0 0
Yiddish 175 95 80 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 60 25 40 0 0 0
Greek 2,310 1,165 1,145 15 10 10
Indo-Iranian languages 108,155 54,950 53,205 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 95,730 48,350 47,380 0 0 0
Bengali 4,960 2,490 2,470 0 0 0
Gujarati 8,355 4,065 4,290 0 0 0
Hindi 28,330 14,520 13,810 0 0 0
Kashmiri 65 45 20 0 0 0
Konkani 370 195 180 0 0 0
Marathi 1,525 795 730 0 0 0
Nepali 2,210 1,220 995 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 150 75 75 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 46,930 23,830 23,100 0 0 0
Sindhi 2,605 1,145 1,465 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 1,360 675 680 0 0 0
Urdu 24,925 12,725 12,200 0 0 0
Iranian languages 13,295 6,980 6,320 0 0 0
Kurdish 950 520 430 0 0 0
Pashto 2,160 1,165 990 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 10,545 5,540 5,005 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 1,135 610 525 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 65,685 31,890 33,795 305 155 145
Catalan 70 40 30 0 0 0
Italian 8,880 4,390 4,490 55 35 20
Portuguese 4,950 2,430 2,525 85 45 40
Romanian 5,560 2,875 2,690 15 10 10
Spanish 48,635 23,450 25,185 165 80 85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 70 40 30 0 0 0
Japanese 4,140 1,870 2,270 10 0 0
Kartvelian languages 130 75 50 0 0 0
Georgian 130 75 50 0 0 0
Korean 9,895 4,585 5,305 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 655 310 345 0 0 0
Mongolian 650 305 350 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 11,345 5,770 5,575 0 10 0
Akan (Twi) 1,050 560 490 0 0 0
Bamanankan 15 10 10 0 0 0
Edo 215 130 85 0 0 0
Ewe 70 30 35 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 130 70 55 0 0 0
Ga 85 55 30 0 0 0
Ganda 75 35 45 0 0 0
Igbo 1,420 745 675 0 0 0
Lingala 425 230 195 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 170 95 80 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 105 45 60 0 0 0
Shona 475 205 270 0 0 0
Swahili 2,290 1,140 1,150 0 0 0
Wolof 330 195 135 0 0 0
Yoruba 3,265 1,670 1,595 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 2,050 995 1,060 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 1,655 765 890 0 0 0
Dinka 785 380 400 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 875 380 490 0 0 0
Sign languages 1,495 625 870 10 0 0
American Sign Language 805 305 505 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 10 0 0 0 0 10
Sign languages, n.i.e. 710 335 375 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 78,975 37,670 41,305 0 0 10
Chinese languages 77,485 36,945 40,545 10 0 0
Cantonese 42,435 20,075 22,360 0 0 0
Hakka 425 185 245 0 0 0
Mandarin 38,790 18,285 20,505 0 0 0
Min Dong 60 35 25 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 2,350 990 1,360 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 570 250 320 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 3,020 1,485 1,535 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 15 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 1,520 735 790 0 0 0
Burmese 345 160 180 0 0 0
Karenic languages 295 145 150 0 0 0
Tibetan 805 405 400 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 150 60 95 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 1,325 545 775 0 0 0
Lao 555 255 300 0 0 0
Thai 830 315 515 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 15 10 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 2,525 1,340 1,180 10 0 10
Azerbaijani 350 170 185 0 0 0
Turkish 1,650 940 710 0 0 0
Uyghur 135 60 70 0 0 0
Uzbek 245 110 135 10 10 10
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 205 90 110 0 0 0
Uralic languages 4,540 2,185 2,360 0 0 0
Estonian 110 45 60 0 0 0
Finnish 300 140 165 0 0 0
Hungarian 4,120 1,990 2,130 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 770 435 335 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 1,221,070 609,875 611,195 10,940 5,550 5,390
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 1,074,380 538,880 535,510 10,855 5,500 5,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18 242,400 124,240 118,160 2,735 1,400 1,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 831,980 414,635 417,340 8,115 4,100 4,015
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 146,685 70,995 75,690 85 45 40
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 1,221,070 609,875 611,195 10,940 5,550 5,390
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 812,685 411,335 401,350 10,675 5,420 5,260
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 382,575 185,600 196,980 250 125 130
Before 1981 63,985 31,855 32,130 60 25 35
1981 to 1990 38,205 18,155 20,055 45 10 25
1991 to 2000 64,705 30,950 33,750 55 25 25
2001 to 2010 126,145 61,265 64,875 55 35 20
2001 to 2005 56,770 27,755 29,010 30 20 10
2006 to 2010 69,375 33,510 35,865 25 15 10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 89,535 43,370 46,160 40 20 25
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 25,805 12,940 12,865 10 10 0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 382,580 185,600 196,980 250 125 130
Under 5 years 34,915 17,805 17,115 25 10 15
5 to 14 years 64,760 33,690 31,070 65 35 35
15 to 24 years 74,440 34,200 40,240 60 25 35
25 to 44 years 172,630 82,925 89,705 95 50 40
45 years and over 35,830 16,980 18,850 15 0 0
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 382,580 185,600 196,980 250 120 130
Americas 40,965 19,530 21,435 115 45 70
Brazil 1,420 640 780 0 0 0
Colombia 5,545 2,630 2,910 15 0 10
El Salvador 2,335 1,180 1,160 0 0 10
Guyana 825 410 415 0 0 0
Haiti 485 260 230 45 25 20
Jamaica 2,830 1,280 1,550 0 0 0
Mexico 4,105 2,050 2,055 0 0 0
Peru 1,075 445 635 0 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 1,375 655 720 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 10,700 4,910 5,790 25 10 20
Other places of birth in Americas 10,255 5,070 5,185 20 0 10
Europe 72,995 36,510 36,485 100 55 45
Bosnia and Herzegovina 1,950 990 955 0 0 0
Croatia 1,225 640 590 0 0 0
France 1,200 585 615 45 15 30
Germany 5,715 2,730 2,990 0 0 0
Greece 890 470 425 0 0 0
Hungary 1,845 925 920 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 1,620 855 765 0 0 0
Italy 3,625 1,955 1,670 10 10 0
Netherlands 2,915 1,555 1,360 0 0 0
Poland 6,395 3,015 3,375 0 0 0
Portugal 1,075 480 595 15 10 10
Romania 4,225 2,125 2,105 15 10 10
Russian Federation 3,870 1,685 2,190 0 10 0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 1,055 530 525 0 0 0
Ukraine 2,855 1,310 1,545 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 22,150 11,435 10,715 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 10,375 5,235 5,140 10 10 10
Africa 39,195 20,065 19,135 20 10 0
Algeria 745 400 345 0 0 0
Egypt 2,840 1,510 1,330 0 0 0
Ethiopia 5,195 2,565 2,630 0 0 0
Kenya 2,605 1,275 1,330 0 0 0
Morocco 660 340 320 10 10 10
Nigeria 7,360 3,825 3,540 0 0 0
Somalia 1,340 635 705 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 2,675 1,410 1,265 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 15,770 8,100 7,670 10 0 0
Asia 225,895 107,730 118,170 15 10 10
Afghanistan 3,200 1,715 1,485 0 0 0
Bangladesh 3,095 1,590 1,510 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 34,535 15,920 18,610 0 0 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 10,935 5,310 5,620 0 0 0
India 44,215 22,225 21,985 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 5,700 2,930 2,770 0 0 0
Iraq 3,535 1,890 1,645 0 0 0
Japan 1,485 435 1,055 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 6,975 3,265 3,715 0 0 0
Lebanon 4,115 2,180 1,930 0 0 0
Pakistan 17,065 8,865 8,195 0 0 0
Philippines 51,430 22,420 29,010 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 1,960 1,010 955 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 2,150 1,125 1,025 0 0 0
Taiwan 2,185 930 1,255 0 0 0
Viet Nam 14,820 6,915 7,900 0 0 10
Other places of birth in Asia 18,495 8,995 9,495 15 10 0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 3,535 1,770 1,755 0 0 0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 89,530 43,370 46,160 40 20 20
Americas 8,710 4,380 4,330 30 15 15
Brazil 510 230 280 0 0 0
Colombia 1,230 595 640 10 0 10
Cuba 125 60 65 0 0 0
Haiti 140 90 50 15 10 10
Jamaica 430 220 205 0 0 0
Mexico 1,790 955 835 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 1,875 900 975 10 0 0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 1,105 540 560 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 1,505 785 715 0 0 0
Europe 8,670 4,435 4,230 10 0 0
France 270 155 120 10 0 0
Germany 420 195 225 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 575 365 215 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 420 240 180 0 0 0
Romania 570 285 285 0 0 0
Russian Federation 630 215 415 0 0 0
Ukraine 795 325 465 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 2,320 1,330 985 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 2,670 1,320 1,350 0 0 0
Africa 11,590 5,865 5,720 10 10 0
Algeria 130 65 70 0 0 0
Cameroon 565 280 280 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 215 95 115 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 95 45 45 0 0 0
Egypt 1,095 570 525 0 0 0
Eritrea 1,035 600 440 0 0 0
Ethiopia 1,585 735 855 0 0 0
Morocco 185 70 120 0 10 0
Nigeria 3,780 1,975 1,805 0 0 0
Somalia 240 90 150 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 435 255 185 0 0 0
Tunisia 70 40 30 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 2,150 1,045 1,105 0 0 0
Asia 59,835 28,215 31,620 0 0 0
Afghanistan 465 255 215 0 0 0
Bangladesh 745 350 395 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 6,205 2,795 3,410 0 0 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 415 190 225 0 0 0
India 12,665 6,425 6,240 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 2,240 1,125 1,115 0 0 0
Iraq 1,220 645 570 0 0 0
Israel 215 110 110 0 0 0
Japan 330 75 255 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 1,800 730 1,070 0 0 0
Lebanon 500 265 235 0 0 0
Nepal 1,115 585 530 0 0 0
Pakistan 4,325 2,110 2,220 0 0 0
Philippines 21,130 9,560 11,570 0 0 0
Saudi Arabia 340 170 170 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 335 160 180 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 1,380 700 675 0 0 0
Taiwan 320 110 215 0 0 0
Turkey 145 60 80 10 0 0
United Arab Emirates 435 225 210 0 0 0
Viet Nam 1,155 480 680 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 2,350 1,090 1,255 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 735 475 260 0 0 0
Australia 505 310 195 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 225 165 60 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 1,221,070 609,875 611,195 10,935 5,550 5,390
First generationCensus data footnote 69 416,850 203,105 213,745 285 140 145
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 263,750 133,320 130,435 430 190 235
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 540,465 273,445 267,020 10,225 5,215 5,005
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 324,835 156,910 167,920 195 95 100
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 183,995 92,680 91,310 65 30 35
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 72,950 45,695 27,260 25 15 10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 111,040 46,985 64,055 40 15 25
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 91,920 37,580 54,340 90 45 40
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 46,200 25,280 20,915 40 20 20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 2,720 1,370 1,350 0 0 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 1,221,070 609,870 611,200 10,935 5,550 5,385
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 35,150 16,590 18,565 150 85 65
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 34,290 16,175 18,120 140 75 65
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 15,485 7,080 8,405 30 15 15
Métis 18,450 8,960 9,495 105 60 50
Inuk (Inuit) 355 140 220 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 365 210 155 0 0 0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 495 210 285 10 10 0
Non-Aboriginal identity 1,185,915 593,285 592,635 10,790 5,460 5,320
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 1,221,070 609,870 611,195 10,935 5,550 5,390
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 12,565 5,675 6,890 10 10 0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 1,208,505 604,195 604,305 10,925 5,535 5,390
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 1,221,070 609,870 611,200 10,940 5,550 5,390
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 8,325 3,855 4,470 140 65 75
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 8,080 3,720 4,360 140 65 75
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 5,865 2,680 3,190 125 55 70
Métis single ancestry 2,105 995 1,110 15 10 10
Inuit single ancestry 105 45 60 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 250 140 105 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 240 135 95 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 37,965 18,100 19,865 430 185 245
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 36,440 17,385 19,050 415 180 230
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 20,225 9,535 10,695 380 155 220
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15,850 7,710 8,140 35 25 10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 355 140 215 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 1,530 715 815 15 0 15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,455 675 780 20 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 35 20 20 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 35 20 20 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 1,174,775 587,920 586,860 10,365 5,300 5,065
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 1,221,070 609,870 611,200 10,935 5,545 5,390
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 441,710 217,600 224,110 240 115 125
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 115,455 58,560 56,890 0 0 0
Chinese 87,800 42,885 44,915 10 0 0
Black 51,420 26,370 25,055 115 65 50
Filipino 67,475 30,320 37,155 0 0 0
Latin American 26,210 13,005 13,205 70 20 45
Arab 25,120 13,315 11,805 15 10 0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 21,515 10,350 11,165 10 0 0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 12,610 6,665 5,945 10 0 10
Korean 10,635 4,970 5,670 10 0 0
Japanese 5,175 2,290 2,890 0 0 0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 4,410 2,055 2,355 10 0 0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 13,885 6,820 7,065 0 0 10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 779,355 392,275 387,080 10,695 5,435 5,265
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 1,221,065 609,875 611,195 10,935 5,550 5,390
North American Aboriginal origins 46,290 21,955 24,335 570 250 325
First Nations (North American Indian) 27,830 13,045 14,790 520 215 305
Inuit 550 225 320 0 0 0
Métis 19,695 9,540 10,150 65 40 30
Other North American origins 248,725 126,295 122,430 8,740 4,440 4,305
Acadian 1,585 825 750 15 10 0
American 20,455 9,950 10,510 0 0 0
Canadian 233,875 118,990 114,885 8,345 4,230 4,110
New Brunswicker 25 20 10 10 0 0
Newfoundlander 490 285 205 0 0 0
Nova Scotian 45 35 15 0 0 0
Ontarian 45 35 10 0 0 0
Québécois 365 215 150 415 220 200
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 145 90 60 0 0 0
European origins 703,685 351,395 352,285 3,435 1,730 1,705
British Isles origins 447,635 223,550 224,080 925 435 490
Channel Islander 130 75 60 0 0 0
Cornish 85 15 70 0 0 0
English 253,760 125,995 127,765 175 85 85
Irish 169,125 81,845 87,290 650 295 355
Manx 295 165 135 0 0 0
Scottish 204,615 101,690 102,930 145 70 75
Welsh 23,395 11,360 12,035 0 0 0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 31,570 15,495 16,075 25 15 0
French origins 100,320 49,510 50,810 2,400 1,245 1,155
Alsatian 35 15 20 0 0 0
Breton 20 0 15 0 0 0
Corsican 15 10 10 0 0 0
French 100,280 49,490 50,785 2,400 1,245 1,150
Western European origins (except French origins) 220,095 108,670 111,425 290 120 170
Austrian 12,600 6,050 6,550 0 0 0
Bavarian 20 10 0 0 0 0
Belgian 5,485 2,700 2,790 80 45 40
Dutch 45,565 22,740 22,820 25 10 15
Flemish 475 190 285 0 0 0
Frisian 145 70 70 0 0 0
German 169,470 83,405 86,070 170 60 110
Luxembourger 220 110 110 0 0 0
Swiss 6,730 3,175 3,555 10 0 10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 350 160 190 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 80,340 38,680 41,660 0 0 0
Danish 15,865 7,790 8,075 0 0 0
Finnish 4,720 2,255 2,470 0 0 0
Icelandic 6,680 3,255 3,425 0 0 0
Norwegian 35,215 16,710 18,505 0 0 0
Swedish 22,830 10,905 11,920 0 0 0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 3,445 1,740 1,705 0 0 0
Eastern European origins 178,655 87,410 91,245 55 30 30
Bulgarian 1,570 800 765 0 0 0
Byelorussian 785 395 385 0 0 0
Czech 6,640 3,365 3,275 0 0 0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 2,125 1,005 1,120 0 0 0
Estonian 1,040 435 605 0 0 0
Hungarian 19,315 9,480 9,830 0 0 0
Latvian 1,010 480 530 0 0 0
Lithuanian 2,225 1,065 1,165 0 0 0
Moldovan 905 470 435 0 0 0
Polish 48,590 23,630 24,960 10 0 10
Romanian 12,120 5,700 6,425 25 10 15
Russian 33,185 15,745 17,440 15 10 0
Slovak 4,200 2,175 2,025 0 0 0
Ukrainian 77,580 37,930 39,650 0 0 0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 840 440 400 0 0 0
Southern European origins 83,005 41,325 41,680 510 230 280
Albanian 1,795 920 875 0 0 0
Bosnian 1,595 875 725 0 0 0
Catalan 50 25 25 0 0 0
Croatian 5,575 2,835 2,740 0 0 0
Cypriot 60 25 35 0 0 0
Greek 6,155 3,160 2,990 15 0 10
Italian 37,810 19,030 18,780 255 120 140
Kosovar 155 75 75 0 0 0
Macedonian 485 230 255 0 0 0
Maltese 505 250 255 0 0 0
Montenegrin 125 70 50 0 0 0
Portuguese 7,650 3,870 3,780 220 95 130
Serbian 3,200 1,610 1,590 0 0 0
Sicilian 115 60 55 0 0 0
Slovenian 1,600 870 725 0 0 0
Spanish 20,655 9,665 10,990 60 25 35
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 1,420 720 700 0 0 0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 115 50 60 0 0 0
Other European origins 8,585 4,240 4,345 0 0 0
Basque 180 80 100 0 0 0
Jewish 4,220 2,035 2,185 0 0 0
Roma (Gypsy) 165 90 75 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 420 210 215 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 3,635 1,850 1,785 0 0 0
Caribbean origins 14,045 6,945 7,100 95 50 45
Antiguan 255 160 95 0 0 0
Bahamian 115 55 55 0 0 0
Barbadian 770 365 405 0 0 0
Bermudan 115 45 70 0 0 0
Carib 60 10 45 0 0 0
Cuban 790 365 425 0 0 0
Dominican 290 185 105 0 0 0
Grenadian 200 90 115 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 850 440 415 85 50 40
Jamaican 6,570 3,220 3,345 0 0 0
Kittitian/Nevisian 65 50 10 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 10 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 220 120 100 0 0 0
St. Lucian 325 165 160 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 1,915 955 965 0 0 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian 315 135 185 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 1,035 505 530 10 0 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 1,080 505 580 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 33,485 16,500 16,985 80 35 50
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 790 410 380 10 0 0
Arawak 75 10 70 0 0 0
Argentinian 745 370 375 0 0 0
Belizean 135 90 45 0 0 0
Bolivian 245 125 115 0 0 0
Brazilian 1,535 660 875 0 0 0
Chilean 2,915 1,475 1,445 10 10 0
Colombian 7,105 3,380 3,720 15 0 10
Costa Rican 280 125 150 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 420 170 250 0 0 0
Guatemalan 1,140 600 535 20 0 20
Guyanese 1,045 565 475 0 0 0
Hispanic 705 320 385 0 0 0
Honduran 350 180 170 0 0 0
Maya 205 105 105 0 0 0
Mexican 7,555 3,875 3,680 0 0 0
Nicaraguan 875 405 475 10 10 0
Panamanian 140 60 80 0 0 0
Paraguayan 160 70 90 0 0 0
Peruvian 1,420 610 815 10 0 10
Salvadorean 2,770 1,425 1,350 15 10 0
Uruguayan 120 70 55 0 0 0
Venezuelan 3,285 1,660 1,620 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 1,570 770 795 10 0 0
African origins 55,620 28,515 27,105 60 35 20
Central and West African origins 15,495 8,050 7,445 10 0 0
Akan 95 55 40 0 0 0
Angolan 155 70 80 0 0 0
Ashanti 65 45 20 0 0 0
Beninese 115 45 75 0 0 0
Burkinabe 20 0 15 0 0 0
Cameroonian 960 465 495 0 0 0
Chadian 45 35 10 0 0 0
Congolese 1,340 640 695 0 0 0
Edo 285 165 120 0 0 0
Ewe 70 40 30 0 0 0
Gabonese 25 0 20 0 0 0
Gambian 75 40 35 0 0 0
Ghanaian 1,690 900 790 0 0 0
Guinean 155 85 65 0 0 0
Ibo 1,055 535 515 0 0 0
Ivorian 135 75 60 0 0 0
Liberian 295 145 150 0 0 0
Malian 25 25 0 0 0 0
Malinké 25 10 10 0 0 0
Nigerian 7,395 3,875 3,515 0 0 0
Peulh 45 25 20 0 0 0
Senegalese 275 185 90 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 215 110 105 0 0 0
Togolese 75 30 40 0 0 0
Wolof 40 30 10 0 0 0
Yoruba 1,670 920 755 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 580 260 325 0 0 0
North African origins 11,070 5,795 5,275 15 10 10
Algerian 810 415 400 0 0 0
Berber 340 195 145 0 0 0
Coptic 115 60 55 0 0 0
Dinka 265 150 115 0 0 0
Egyptian 4,360 2,325 2,035 0 0 0
Libyan 575 305 270 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 1,035 550 485 15 15 10
Sudanese 3,255 1,625 1,630 0 0 0
Tunisian 475 245 225 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 270 150 120 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 20,325 10,355 9,965 0 0 0
Afrikaner 100 55 45 0 0 0
Amhara 220 115 105 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 185 100 90 0 0 0
Burundian 195 110 85 0 0 0
Djiboutian 15 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 3,750 2,015 1,740 0 0 0
Ethiopian 6,355 3,205 3,150 0 0 0
Harari 50 25 25 0 0 0
Kenyan 905 410 490 0 0 0
Malagasy 45 20 30 0 0 0
Mauritian 250 150 100 0 0 0
Oromo 675 350 330 0 0 0
Rwandan 180 75 100 0 0 0
Seychellois 25 10 10 0 0 0
Somali 2,755 1,385 1,370 0 0 0
South African 2,390 1,185 1,200 0 0 0
Tanzanian 440 175 260 0 0 0
Tigrian 430 235 195 0 0 0
Ugandan 325 190 135 0 0 0
Zambian 115 75 40 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 745 370 370 0 0 0
Zulu 35 20 15 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 1,440 695 740 0 0 0
Other African origins 9,730 4,810 4,920 30 25 0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 845 405 440 20 15 10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 8,965 4,440 4,525 15 10 0
Asian origins 366,030 179,085 186,945 95 60 35
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 46,200 24,100 22,100 40 25 20
Afghan 5,205 2,795 2,410 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 4,865 2,630 2,235 0 0 0
Armenian 960 475 485 0 0 0
Assyrian 315 180 140 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 290 115 175 0 0 0
Georgian 215 120 95 0 0 0
Hazara 265 140 125 0 0 0
Iranian 8,350 4,335 4,015 10 0 10
Iraqi 3,645 1,910 1,740 0 0 0
Israeli 695 370 325 0 0 0
Jordanian 560 290 265 0 0 0
Kazakh 290 120 170 0 0 0
Kurd 880 505 375 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 45 40 10 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 150 90 60 0 0 0
Lebanese 12,730 6,555 6,180 0 0 0
Palestinian 1,550 825 730 0 0 0
Pashtun 375 175 200 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 155 95 60 0 0 0
Syrian 3,190 1,565 1,620 25 15 0
Tajik 170 105 70 0 0 0
Tatar 340 145 195 0 0 0
Turk 2,455 1,345 1,110 10 0 0
Turkmen 55 40 20 0 0 0
Uighur 150 75 75 0 0 0
Uzbek 255 110 140 0 0 0
Yemeni 545 270 275 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 1,330 690 640 0 0 0
South Asian origins 114,955 58,430 56,530 20 15 0
Bangladeshi 2,355 1,165 1,190 0 0 0
Bengali 950 475 475 0 0 0
Bhutanese 160 85 80 0 0 0
East Indian 84,575 42,715 41,860 20 15 10
Goan 285 145 145 0 0 0
Gujarati 295 140 150 0 0 0
Kashmiri 575 275 295 0 0 0
Nepali 1,880 1,015 865 0 0 0
Pakistani 17,585 9,010 8,575 0 0 0
Punjabi 7,885 4,100 3,790 0 0 0
Sinhalese 360 190 170 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 2,335 1,225 1,110 0 0 0
Tamil 410 210 205 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 2,460 1,245 1,210 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 206,955 97,665 109,295 35 25 10
Burmese 745 370 375 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 2,005 1,085 920 10 0 10
Chinese 102,020 49,450 52,570 15 0 15
Filipino 71,620 32,360 39,260 0 0 0
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 1,425 650 775 0 0 0
Japanese 7,080 3,120 3,960 0 0 0
Karen 300 145 155 0 0 0
Korean 11,240 5,235 6,000 10 10 0
Laotian 815 370 440 0 0 0
Malaysian 1,255 570 680 0 0 0
Mongolian 1,065 495 575 15 20 0
Singaporean 205 110 100 0 0 0
Taiwanese 1,135 505 635 0 0 0
Thai 970 360 605 0 0 0
Tibetan 885 460 425 0 0 0
Vietnamese 19,425 9,385 10,040 10 0 10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 305 160 145 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 1,585 795 785 0 0 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 1,585 800 785 0 0 0
Oceania origins 5,465 2,825 2,640 0 0 0
Australian 3,010 1,590 1,420 0 0 0
New Zealander 1,100 575 520 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins 1,455 710 740 0 0 0
Fijian 940 440 500 0 0 0
Hawaiian 150 65 85 0 0 0
Maori 135 60 75 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 75 45 25 0 0 0
Samoan 60 45 10 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 115 60 55 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 466,440 ... ... 4,140 ... ...
Owner 333,250 ... ... 3,020 ... ...
Renter 133,190 ... ... 1,115 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 466,440 ... ... 4,135 ... ...
Condominium 104,630 ... ... 210 ... ...
Not condominium 361,810 ... ... 3,925 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 466,440 ... ... 4,135 ... ...
No bedrooms 1,765 ... ... 0 ... ...
1 bedroom 50,715 ... ... 280 ... ...
2 bedrooms 105,125 ... ... 1,170 ... ...
3 bedrooms 163,430 ... ... 1,480 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 145,405 ... ... 1,205 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 466,440 ... ... 4,140 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 126,900 ... ... 975 ... ...
5 rooms 71,525 ... ... 505 ... ...
6 rooms 67,640 ... ... 635 ... ...
7 rooms 58,660 ... ... 695 ... ...
8 or more rooms 141,710 ... ... 1,330 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.3 ... ... 6.5 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 466,440 ... ... 4,140 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 454,640 ... ... 4,135 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 11,800 ... ... 10 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 466,440 ... ... 4,135 ... ...
Suitable 444,145 ... ... 4,025 ... ...
Not suitable 22,295 ... ... 120 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 466,440 ... ... 4,135 ... ...
1960 or before 46,435 ... ... 255 ... ...
1961 to 1980 136,445 ... ... 1,230 ... ...
1981 to 1990 60,915 ... ... 1,010 ... ...
1991 to 2000 73,380 ... ... 765 ... ...
2001 to 2005 52,615 ... ... 280 ... ...
2006 to 2010 50,200 ... ... 355 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 46,455 ... ... 245 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 466,440 ... ... 4,135 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 446,360 ... ... 3,955 ... ...
Major repairs needed 20,075 ... ... 185 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 466,440 ... ... 4,140 ... ...
1 household maintainer 260,935 ... ... 2,350 ... ...
2 household maintainers 187,705 ... ... 1,750 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 17,800 ... ... 40 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 466,440 ... ... 4,135 ... ...
15 to 24 years 13,330 ... ... 115 ... ...
25 to 34 years 90,020 ... ... 650 ... ...
35 to 44 years 101,280 ... ... 845 ... ...
45 to 54 years 99,230 ... ... 930 ... ...
55 to 64 years 85,280 ... ... 840 ... ...
65 to 74 years 45,995 ... ... 510 ... ...
75 to 84 years 22,995 ... ... 225 ... ...
85 years and over 8,305 ... ... 25 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 464,080 ... ... 4,135 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 360,895 ... ... 3,485 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 103,180 ... ... 655 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 88,930 ... ... 590 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 333,235 ... ... 3,025 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 66.7 ... ... 72.8 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 16.5 ... ... 12.1 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,586 ... ... 1,154 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,611 ... ... 1,105 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 450,322 ... ... 211,111 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 517,942 ... ... 221,945 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 133,190 ... ... 1,115 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 10.2 ... ... 4.9 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 36.7 ... ... 25.9 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,308 ... ... 742 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,354 ... ... 774 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 995,205 494,095 501,110 8,695 4,395 4,300
No certificate, diploma or degree 134,445 68,580 65,865 2,280 1,145 1,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 257,010 128,455 128,555 2,065 955 1,110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 603,750 297,060 306,685 4,350 2,300 2,050
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 65,455 48,585 16,870 2,215 1,395 820
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 23,950 13,665 10,285 1,525 805 725
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 41,500 34,920 6,585 690 595 95
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 175,745 74,265 101,485 1,315 590 725
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 31,685 13,040 18,640 240 100 140
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 330,865 161,175 169,690 580 210 370
Bachelor's degree 230,230 109,110 121,120 460 165 295
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 17,400 8,030 9,370 65 20 40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 8,655 4,235 4,425 0 10 0
Master's degree 63,930 32,975 30,955 55 25 30
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 10,650 6,835 3,820 0 0 0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 720,405 359,295 361,110 5,975 3,005 2,970
No certificate, diploma or degree 58,820 32,035 26,785 1,135 585 550
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 157,735 80,555 77,180 1,340 610 730
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 503,850 246,705 257,145 3,500 1,815 1,690
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 50,370 38,010 12,360 1,790 1,120 670
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 17,770 10,345 7,425 1,225 640 590
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 32,600 27,670 4,935 560 485 85
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 141,365 60,495 80,870 1,045 465 580
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 25,545 10,545 15,000 170 70 100
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 286,575 137,655 148,920 495 160 340
Bachelor's degree 198,340 93,270 105,065 390 125 270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 14,525 6,595 7,930 60 15 45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 7,705 3,540 4,165 10 0 0
Master's degree 57,340 28,925 28,410 45 20 25
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 8,670 5,320 3,350 0 0 0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 995,205 494,100 501,110 8,695 4,400 4,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 391,460 197,040 194,425 4,345 2,095 2,245
Education 35,195 7,430 27,765 245 70 170
13. Education 35,195 7,430 27,765 245 75 175
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 19,950 8,325 11,620 105 25 85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 3,260 2,270 995 25 10 15
50. Visual and performing arts 16,685 6,060 10,630 80 15 60
Humanities 27,690 10,035 17,655 130 60 75
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 3,035 625 2,415 10 0 10
23. English language and literature/letters 6,980 1,835 5,140 0 0 0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 8,525 2,845 5,680 90 40 50
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 125 60 65 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 1,855 1,015 840 0 0 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 2,680 1,630 1,050 0 0 0
54. History 3,755 1,880 1,880 15 10 10
55. French language and literature/letters 740 150 585 10 10 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 65,540 23,280 42,260 320 35 285
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 735 125 610 0 0 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 8,130 2,740 5,395 25 0 20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 7,730 825 6,910 150 0 150
22. Legal professions and studies 12,205 4,310 7,890 55 15 40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 860 200 660 10 0 10
42. Psychology 10,290 2,320 7,970 45 10 35
45. Social sciences 25,590 12,765 12,825 40 10 30
Business, management and public administration 139,545 58,510 81,030 860 265 590
30.16 Accounting and computer science 175 65 105 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 6,950 1,200 5,750 40 10 30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 132,420 57,245 75,180 815 255 560
Physical and life sciences and technologies 32,295 17,580 14,710 70 35 35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 10,155 4,080 6,080 15 0 10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 6,025 2,915 3,110 20 10 10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 305 115 195 25 10 10
40. Physical sciences 14,470 10,030 4,445 0 0 0
41. Science technologies/technicians 1,335 445 885 15 0 0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 27,160 17,580 9,580 150 115 35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 22,105 15,375 6,735 145 115 30
25. Library science 1,460 210 1,250 0 0 10
27. Mathematics and statistics 3,300 1,805 1,490 0 0 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 300 190 105 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 141,635 120,755 20,880 1,360 1,305 60
04. Architecture and related services 5,350 3,270 2,080 25 20 10
14. Engineering 58,720 46,645 12,070 30 25 0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 26,770 21,725 5,045 215 185 30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 35 0 30 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 22,095 21,395 700 415 405 10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 19,140 18,540 605 415 405 0
48. Precision production 9,525 9,180 345 260 250 10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 9,055 4,780 4,275 45 30 15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 4,665 2,630 2,030 30 20 15
03. Natural resources and conservation 4,385 2,145 2,245 15 10 0
Health and related fields 82,035 17,425 64,615 525 80 445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 6,885 3,385 3,500 30 10 20
51. Health professions and related programs 72,655 12,730 59,930 495 70 430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 2,495 1,315 1,185 0 0 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 23,590 11,340 12,245 535 290 250
12. Personal and culinary services 15,855 5,095 10,760 275 85 190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 105 95 10 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 145 125 20 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 3,285 2,220 1,070 115 90 30
49. Transportation and materials moving 4,200 3,810 395 145 110 30
Other 60 20 45 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 60 20 45 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 720,405 359,295 361,110 5,975 3,010 2,965
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 216,550 112,590 103,965 2,475 1,190 1,280
Education 26,940 5,300 21,645 175 50 125
13. Education 26,945 5,295 21,645 175 55 125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 16,545 6,820 9,725 85 20 65
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 2,680 1,850 830 20 0 15
50. Visual and performing arts 13,860 4,970 8,895 65 15 50
Humanities 23,135 8,215 14,920 75 30 45
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 2,595 525 2,075 10 0 0
23. English language and literature/letters 5,900 1,535 4,365 0 0 0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 7,335 2,405 4,925 55 15 35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 120 60 55 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 1,495 815 675 0 0 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 2,020 1,200 820 0 10 0
54. History 3,135 1,550 1,585 10 0 10
55. French language and literature/letters 540 125 415 0 10 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 56,210 19,660 36,545 275 30 245
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 615 120 500 0 0 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 7,080 2,340 4,745 15 10 10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 6,295 650 5,645 120 0 120
22. Legal professions and studies 10,610 3,525 7,085 50 10 40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 730 175 555 10 0 10
42. Psychology 8,665 1,870 6,800 40 10 30
45. Social sciences 22,200 10,975 11,225 45 10 35
Business, management and public administration 118,600 49,620 68,980 720 210 515
30.16 Accounting and computer science 150 65 85 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 5,890 970 4,915 35 15 20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 112,560 48,580 63,980 685 195 490
Physical and life sciences and technologies 26,200 13,905 12,290 40 10 25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 8,375 3,285 5,095 15 0 15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 4,955 2,410 2,545 10 10 10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 240 105 135 10 10 0
40. Physical sciences 11,620 7,790 3,835 0 0 0
41. Science technologies/technicians 1,005 315 695 10 0 0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 24,470 15,875 8,595 145 105 35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 20,410 14,175 6,230 135 110 30
25. Library science 1,165 175 995 10 0 10
27. Mathematics and statistics 2,635 1,370 1,270 0 0 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 255 160 105 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 117,760 99,215 18,545 1,090 1,045 40
04. Architecture and related services 4,450 2,585 1,865 20 15 0
14. Engineering 51,090 40,000 11,090 30 30 0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 21,885 17,690 4,200 155 135 25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 30 0 30 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 18,060 17,455 600 320 315 0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 15,035 14,555 480 330 325 0
48. Precision production 7,210 6,925 285 230 220 15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 7,865 4,030 3,835 35 20 10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 3,890 2,135 1,760 20 10 15
03. Natural resources and conservation 3,975 1,900 2,075 10 15 0
Health and related fields 67,250 14,710 52,540 440 70 370
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 5,835 2,905 2,930 25 10 15
51. Health professions and related programs 59,180 10,680 48,500 415 65 350
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 2,235 1,125 1,110 0 0 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 18,835 9,340 9,495 425 220 205
12. Personal and culinary services 12,475 4,170 8,305 215 65 150
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 75 65 10 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 75 70 10 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 2,685 1,845 835 95 65 30
49. Transportation and materials moving 3,530 3,195 335 115 90 30
Other 50 15 30 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 50 15 35 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 995,210 494,100 501,110 8,695 4,400 4,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 391,465 197,035 194,420 4,340 2,100 2,245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 603,750 297,060 306,685 4,355 2,300 2,050
Location of study inside Canada 445,270 219,840 225,430 4,290 2,270 2,025
Same as province or territory of residence 308,130 151,020 157,110 4,235 2,230 2,005
Different than province or territory of residence 137,140 68,825 68,320 55 35 25
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 158,475 77,220 81,260 60 35 25
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 18,870 10,835 8,035 10 10 10
Philippines 27,005 10,400 16,605 0 0 0
India 18,585 9,255 9,330 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 12,830 7,345 5,490 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 11,810 5,565 6,250 0 0 0
France 1,175 680 500 20 0 10
Other 68,200 33,145 35,055 30 15 15
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 720,405 359,290 361,110 5,970 3,005 2,965
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 216,550 112,590 103,965 2,475 1,195 1,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 503,850 246,705 257,145 3,500 1,815 1,685
Location of study inside Canada 367,885 181,930 185,960 3,450 1,780 1,670
Same as province or territory of residence 254,900 125,155 129,745 3,405 1,755 1,650
Different than province or territory of residence 112,985 56,770 56,210 50 25 25
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 135,965 64,775 71,185 50 30 20
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 14,875 8,305 6,565 10 0 0
Philippines 24,980 9,530 15,450 0 0 0
India 16,790 8,220 8,570 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 9,210 5,270 3,940 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10,395 4,800 5,595 0 0 0
France 1,025 605 430 10 10 0
Other 58,685 28,040 30,645 30 15 15
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 995,210 494,100 501,110 8,690 4,400 4,295
In the labour force 727,400 386,440 340,960 6,005 3,215 2,785
Employed 658,130 347,640 310,490 5,635 3,020 2,620
Unemployed 69,270 38,805 30,470 365 195 165
Not in the labour force 267,810 107,660 160,150 2,690 1,180 1,510
Participation rate 73.1 78.2 68.0 69.1 73.1 64.8
Employment rate 66.1 70.4 62.0 64.8 68.6 61.0
Unemployment rate 9.5 10.0 8.9 6.1 6.1 5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 995,210 494,100 501,115 8,690 4,400 4,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 245,050 97,105 147,950 2,560 1,085 1,475
Worked 750,155 396,995 353,160 6,135 3,310 2,825
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 374,015 215,020 159,000 2,920 1,710 1,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 376,140 181,975 194,160 3,210 1,600 1,610
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.5 43.2 41.7 43.6 43.7 43.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 727,400 386,440 340,960 6,005 3,220 2,785
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 15,175 6,980 8,195 120 55 65
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 712,220 379,460 332,765 5,885 3,165 2,725
Employee 632,520 328,780 303,740 5,315 2,800 2,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 79,705 50,675 29,025 575 360 215
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 727,400 386,440 340,960 6,005 3,220 2,785
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 15,175 6,980 8,190 120 55 65
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 712,225 379,460 332,765 5,885 3,160 2,720
0 Management occupations 78,170 50,195 27,970 420 235 190
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 126,355 40,255 86,100 940 270 670
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 79,675 61,985 17,695 260 210 50
3 Health occupations 46,840 9,625 37,210 335 35 290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 72,725 23,280 49,445 610 170 435
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 19,040 8,195 10,845 75 25 50
6 Sales and service occupations 163,590 72,885 90,705 1,460 630 825
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 99,345 92,710 6,640 1,290 1,215 75
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 9,845 8,085 1,760 65 65 0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 16,635 12,240 4,395 425 300 130
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 727,400 386,440 340,960 6,005 3,220 2,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 15,175 6,980 8,195 115 55 65
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 712,220 379,455 332,765 5,890 3,165 2,725
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 2,485 1,435 1,055 25 25 10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 44,755 27,955 16,800 15 15 10
22 Utilities 7,975 5,050 2,925 20 15 0
23 Construction 64,960 56,280 8,685 740 640 95
31-33 Manufacturing 36,825 27,150 9,670 890 645 245
41 Wholesale trade 25,880 17,645 8,230 330 230 105
44-45 Retail trade 78,685 38,345 40,340 855 415 440
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 39,765 28,015 11,750 255 185 70
51 Information and cultural industries 14,375 8,605 5,775 85 40 45
52 Finance and insurance 26,420 11,645 14,775 185 40 140
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 14,460 8,245 6,215 90 50 40
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 76,775 44,995 31,780 255 130 125
55 Management of companies and enterprises 3,435 1,825 1,605 0 0 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 30,815 17,925 12,895 240 130 115
61 Educational services 45,005 14,380 30,625 265 65 205
62 Health care and social assistance 77,105 14,375 62,730 650 75 570
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 16,270 7,885 8,385 85 30 50
72 Accommodation and food services 50,545 21,570 28,980 365 120 245
81 Other services (except public administration) 29,960 12,230 17,730 250 130 115
91 Public administration 25,730 13,925 11,810 285 170 115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 658,125 347,640 310,490 5,640 3,020 2,620
Worked at home 44,725 21,325 23,400 165 55 105
Worked outside Canada 2,810 2,145 665 0 0 0
No fixed workplace address 89,305 66,790 22,510 700 575 130
Worked at usual place 521,290 257,375 263,915 4,770 2,380 2,385
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 521,290 257,375 263,910 4,770 2,385 2,385
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 489,460 237,345 252,115 980 385 595
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 21,065 12,400 8,670 785 295 490
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 7,745 5,780 1,965 3,000 1,705 1,290
Commute to a different province or territory 3,015 1,855 1,160 10 10 10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 610,590 324,165 286,425 5,470 2,960 2,510
Car, truck, van - as a driver 433,730 243,310 190,420 4,790 2,685 2,105
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 31,375 10,730 20,645 160 70 90
Public transit 96,510 43,190 53,315 210 85 125
Walked 30,265 14,550 15,715 240 80 155
Bicycle 9,860 6,910 2,945 30 20 10
Other method 8,855 5,470 3,380 40 15 25
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 610,590 324,165 286,425 5,475 2,955 2,515
Less than 15 minutes 105,445 48,710 56,740 1,100 480 620
15 to 29 minutes 256,495 136,765 119,730 1,400 635 760
30 to 44 minutes 161,505 91,555 69,945 1,360 765 600
45 to 59 minutes 50,720 27,095 23,630 815 585 230
60 minutes and over 36,425 20,045 16,380 800 495 305
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 610,590 324,165 286,425 5,475 2,960 2,510
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 40,155 27,800 12,355 940 715 220
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 123,570 74,495 49,080 1,235 785 450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 179,975 93,225 86,750 1,335 525 815
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 108,835 51,345 57,495 630 220 415
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 67,150 29,290 37,860 380 170 215
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 90,900 48,015 42,885 950 555 400
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 771,270 406,730 364,535 6,320 3,390 2,930
Single responses 761,730 402,170 359,560 6,125 3,275 2,850
Official languages 752,110 397,185 354,930 6,120 3,270 2,850
English 750,255 396,625 353,630 180 120 60
French 1,860 560 1,300 5,940 3,150 2,790
Non-official languages 9,615 4,985 4,630 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 9,605 4,985 4,630 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages 340 205 135 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 10 0 10 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 335 200 130 0 0 0
Amharic 45 30 15 0 0 0
Arabic 240 150 90 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 10 10 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 30 10 20 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 10 0 10 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 790 290 495 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 785 290 500 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 315 145 175 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 15 0 15 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 10 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 285 140 145 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 15 10 10 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 10 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 3,050 1,690 1,360 10 10 0
Albanian 20 15 10 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 310 155 155 10 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 310 155 160 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 100 70 25 0 0 0
Russian 155 60 100 0 0 0
Serbian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 25 0 20 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 80 45 35 0 0 0
Afrikaans 15 10 10 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 50 35 20 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 10 10 10 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 10 10 10 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 1,790 1,070 725 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 1,650 980 670 0 0 0
Bengali 15 10 10 0 0 0
Gujarati 20 10 10 0 0 0
Hindi 110 50 55 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 25 20 15 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 1,365 855 510 0 0 0
Sindhi 10 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Urdu 105 40 65 0 0 0
Iranian languages 135 85 50 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 20 15 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 115 65 50 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 840 405 435 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 90 45 45 0 0 0
Romanian 50 35 15 0 0 0
Spanish 690 320 370 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 95 35 60 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 470 195 280 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 25 10 20 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 20 10 15 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 10 0 10 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 55 20 35 0 0 0
American Sign Language 25 10 20 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 30 15 15 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 4,365 2,330 2,035 0 0 0
Chinese languages 4,330 2,310 2,015 0 0 0
Cantonese 2,830 1,465 1,365 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 1,360 770 590 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 15 0 10 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 125 75 50 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 35 20 15 0 0 0
Burmese 15 10 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 15 10 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 10 10 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 25 10 10 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 20 10 10 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 45 30 15 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 40 35 15 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 9,535 4,560 4,975 195 115 80
English and French 1,525 615 910 195 115 75
English and non-official language 7,865 3,875 3,985 0 0 0
French and non-official language 20 10 15 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 130 65 70 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 771,265 406,730 364,535 6,320 3,390 2,930
None 735,050 388,360 346,690 4,785 2,470 2,315
English 4,985 2,355 2,630 1,385 825 560
French 7,140 3,250 3,890 135 90 45
Non-official language 23,465 12,445 11,025 0 0 0
Aboriginal 75 20 60 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 23,390 12,425 10,960 0 0 0
English and French 25 10 15 0 0 0
English and non-official language 110 50 55 20 10 10
French and non-official language 495 265 230 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 1,205,770 601,970 603,795 10,800 5,480 5,325
Non-movers 1,014,540 505,275 509,265 9,575 4,820 4,755
Movers 191,230 96,700 94,530 1,225 660 565
Non-migrants 142,630 72,720 69,910 575 300 275
Migrants 48,595 23,975 24,625 645 355 295
Internal migrants 28,020 13,785 14,235 650 360 295
Intraprovincial migrants 13,535 6,780 6,755 635 350 285
Interprovincial migrants 14,490 7,005 7,480 10 10 10
External migrants 20,575 10,185 10,390 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 1,143,585 569,985 573,595 10,230 5,180 5,045
Non-movers 615,955 305,415 310,540 6,705 3,375 3,330
Movers 527,630 264,575 263,060 3,520 1,805 1,715
Non-migrants 330,990 167,285 163,700 1,555 815 735
Migrants 196,640 97,285 99,355 1,970 990 975
Internal migrants 109,560 54,755 54,805 1,955 975 980
Intraprovincial migrants 40,130 20,085 20,050 1,950 975 970
Interprovincial migrants 69,425 34,670 34,755 10 0 10
External migrants 87,080 42,525 44,555 15 15 0

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Sainte-Anne-des-Plaines [Population centre], Quebec (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 15, 2024).

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