Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Kings--Hants [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Kings--Hants Nova Scotia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Kings--Hants [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	83,465	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	83,306	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	38,917	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	35,202	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	20.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	4,124.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	83,465	40,480	42,985
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	13,030	6,670	6,360
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	4,045	2,080	1,965
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	4,410	2,325	2,085
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	4,575	2,260	2,315
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	54,095	26,310	27,780
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	4,975	2,615	2,360
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	4,555	2,245	2,305
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	4,060	2,025	2,030
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	4,160	1,960	2,195
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	4,740	2,205	2,540
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	5,250	2,480	2,770
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	5,870	2,850	3,015
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	7,000	3,400	3,600
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	7,065	3,420	3,645
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	6,430	3,110	3,320
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	16,340	7,495	8,845
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	5,695	2,815	2,880
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	3,970	1,875	2,095
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	2,885	1,370	1,520
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	1,930	835	1,100
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	1,855	605	1,250
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	1,180	435	745
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	520	130	390
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	130	35	100
100 years and over	165	20	145	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	15.6	16.5	14.8
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	64.8	65.0	64.6
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	19.6	18.5	20.6
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	2.2	1.5	2.9
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	43.3	42.3	44.2
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	45.8	45.1	46.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	35,205	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	26,745	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	15	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	7,035	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	1,670	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	465	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	3,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	80	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	1,395	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	35,200	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	9,205	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	14,255	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	5,345	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	4,380	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	2,015	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	82,310	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	70,435	33,810	36,625
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	43,085	21,465	21,620
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	34,770	17,335	17,440
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	8,310	4,130	4,180
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	27,355	12,350	15,000
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	16,355	8,660	7,690
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	2,095	920	1,170
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	4,410	1,840	2,570
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	4,495	930	3,570
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	25,400	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	14,765	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	5,110	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	4,020	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	1,500	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	25,400	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	21,295	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	17,140	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	4,155	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	4,110	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	3,270	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	21,295	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	12,185	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	9,110	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	3,990	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	3,715	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	1,405	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	4,110	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	2,585	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	1,125	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	13,260	6,110	7,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	35,200	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	24,335	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	11,755	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	12,580	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	530	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	10,335	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	9,205	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	1,130	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	82,620	40,210	42,415
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	77,045	37,840	39,210
French only	1,165	505	655	10	5	5
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	5,435	2,300	3,130
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	135	65	75
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	82,625	40,210	42,415
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	81,520	39,675	41,845
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	915	450	470
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	55	25	35
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	130	60	70
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	945	465	480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.1	1.2	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	82,625	40,205	42,415
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	82,255	40,045	42,210
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	80,025	38,985	41,045
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	79,025	38,500	40,525
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	1,005	490	520
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	2,230	1,055	1,175
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	90	40	50
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	80	30	45
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	75	35	45
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	75	35	45
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	15	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	2,135	1,015	1,120
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	185	100	80
Berber languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Kabyle	60	30	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	10	5	5
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	455	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	10	5
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	170	90	75
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	0	0	0
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	160	85	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	245	5	0	5
Maltese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	0	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	0	0	0
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	120	45	75
Bikol	190	85	105	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	15	0	10
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	0	0	5
Malagasy	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malay	760	330	425	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	0	0	0
Pangasinan	125	50	70	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	95	35	60
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	5	0	0
Creole languages	605	305	300	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	10	5	10
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	25	10	15
Kannada	285	145	140	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	5	0	5
Tamil	1,805	955	855	25	10	10
Telugu	930	490	440	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	1,380	665	720
Albanian	1,325	700	630	15	5	10
Armenian	245	130	120	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	140	65	75
Baltic languages	495	235	260	10	5	5
Latvian	165	80	95	5	0	5
Lithuanian	325	155	170	5	5	5
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	130	60	75
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	5	0	5
Bulgarian	925	475	450	5	5	5
Croatian	1,890	930	960	10	5	5
Czech	1,360	640	720	10	5	10
Macedonian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	40	15	25
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	25	10	15
Serbian	1,815	910	905	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	5	5	0
Slovak	1,070	520	555	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	5	0	0
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	115	60	60	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	5	5	5
Welsh	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	985	465	520
Afrikaans	805	400	410	5	5	5
Danish	755	385	370	10	5	5
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	330	170	165
Frisian	35	15	15	10	5	5
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	595	270	320
Icelandic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	220	95	130	5	0	10
Swedish	275	120	155	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	0	0	0
Yiddish	85	35	40	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	5
Greek	1,470	740	735	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	40	20	15
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	5	5	0
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	10	0	5
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	10	5	5
Kashmiri	80	45	35	0	0	0
Konkani	165	80	85	0	0	0
Marathi	840	430	410	0	0	0
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	10	5	5
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	5	0	5
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	0	5	0
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	15	10	5
Kurdish	740	395	345	0	0	0
Pashto	1,610	825	785	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	185	100	85
Catalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	30	20	10
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	35	15	20
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	10	5	5
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	25	0	15
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Georgian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	45	20	25
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	210	235	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	10	0	5
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	35	0	0	0
Ewe	55	35	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	0	0	0
Ga	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	680	360	320	0	0	0
Lingala	85	40	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	0	0	0
Shona	290	145	150	5	0	0
Swahili	755	365	390	0	0	5
Wolof	120	65	50	5	5	0
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	0	0	0
Dinka	720	360	355	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	130	105	20	5	15
American Sign Language	85	45	45	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	245	125	125
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	240	120	120
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	45	20	20
Hakka	340	155	185	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	140	75	70
Min Dong	45	20	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	10	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	5	0	5
Burmese	265	135	130	5	5	5
Karenic languages	280	135	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	550	280	265	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	10	0	5
Lao	430	195	230	0	0	5
Thai	565	165	400	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	0	0	0
Turkish	1,210	680	525	10	5	5
Uyghur	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	35	20	20
Estonian	90	45	45	5	0	5
Finnish	280	105	170	20	10	5
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	0	5	0
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	365	170	205
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	160	70	90
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	190	90	95
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	10	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	82,625	40,205	42,415
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	82,160	39,975	42,190
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	81,170	39,490	41,680
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	80,965	39,400	41,560
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	205	90	115
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	995	485	505
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	20	15	5
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	15	10	5
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	15	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	975	470	500
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	95	50	50
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	10	5	5
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	700	350	355	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	460	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	85	40	45
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	0	0	0
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	85	40	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	50	25	25
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	50	25	25
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	10	0	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	10	5	10
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	0	0	0
Tamil	1,155	580	575	10	0	5
Telugu	550	285	270	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	580	285	300
Albanian	610	325	285	5	5	0
Armenian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	45	15	25
Baltic languages	225	120	110	0	0	0
Latvian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	40	20	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	0	0	0
Bulgarian	475	240	235	0	0	0
Croatian	680	335	350	5	5	0
Czech	395	190	205	5	0	0
Macedonian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	15	10	10
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	15	5	5
Serbian	930	460	475	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	0	0	0
Slovak	415	205	210	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	760	385	370	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	430	205	225
Afrikaans	410	195	220	0	0	0
Danish	65	30	30	0	5	0
Dutch	395	190	200	40	20	20
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	1,085	505	580	375	180	195
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Greek	480	225	255	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	10	5	5
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	0	0	0
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	230	215	0	0	5
Nepali	1,330	685	645	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	5	5	5
Sindhi	705	310	395	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	0	0	0
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	0	0	0
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	15	10	5
Kurdish	450	230	225	0	0	0
Pashto	1,030	525	510	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	85	45	35
Catalan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	15	5	10
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	10	10	5
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	0	0	0
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	55	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	465	600	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	20	10	15
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	45	50	5	0	0
Swahili	340	155	185	0	0	0
Wolof	65	35	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	155	170	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	310	180	135	25	15	15
American Sign Language	75	40	40	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	145	75	65
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	145	75	65
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	15	5	10
Hakka	100	35	60	0	0	0
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	100	55	45
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	0	0	0
Burmese	175	90	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	395	205	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	0	0	0
Lao	180	75	95	0	0	0
Thai	195	85	110	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	10	5	5
Uyghur	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	10	5	0
Estonian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	25	15	10	10	5
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	460	230	230
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	60	30	30
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	390	200	190
French and non-official language	370	180	190	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	82,625	40,205	42,415
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	80,430	39,220	41,210
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	505	240	265
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	820	345	470
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	825	365	455
Aboriginal	605	240	365	100	45	55
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	725	325	400
English and French	640	325	320	10	5	5
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	5	0	5
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	30	20	10
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	69,315	33,425	35,890
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	66,270	31,930	34,345
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	31,020	38,673	25,308
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	66,295	31,930	34,365
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	28,095	33,860	23,485
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	57,735	28,760	28,970
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	29,426	36,713	23,190
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	48,980	21,150	27,830
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	7,287	8,131	6,790
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	46,495	23,780	22,710
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	29,652	36,260	24,371
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	69,460	33,530	35,930
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	66,275	31,945	34,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	39,385	47,223	32,092
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	66,310	31,940	34,370
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	32,804	38,482	27,527
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	57,790	28,825	28,965
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	38,050	45,907	30,229
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	49,035	21,080	27,960
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	8,387	8,779	8,091
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	46,625	23,875	22,750
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	37,075	43,943	29,869
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	69,465	33,530	35,935
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	22,890	12,715	10,175
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	45,847	52,916	39,625
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	52,856	59,702	44,304
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	84.0	87.4	79.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	66.4	69.4	62.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	16.0	12.6	20.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	69,310	33,420	35,890
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	3,040	1,495	1,545
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	66,270	31,925	34,345
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	95.6	95.5	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	9,375	3,675	5,705
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	12,175	4,340	7,830
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	10,590	4,410	6,185
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	8,860	4,095	4,765
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	7,415	3,820	3,595
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	5,160	3,080	2,080
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	3,680	2,440	1,235
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	2,805	1,790	1,010
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	2,160	1,330	825
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	1,225	805	420
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	2,830	2,135	690
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	2,110	1,585	520
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	720	550	170
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	69,315	33,425	35,885
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	3,015	1,495	1,525
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	66,295	31,925	34,365
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	95.6	95.5	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	9,785	3,740	6,040
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	13,020	4,695	8,320
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	12,615	5,435	7,180
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	11,015	5,445	5,570
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	7,570	4,410	3,160
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	4,970	3,240	1,725
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	3,215	1,985	1,225
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	1,695	1,165	530
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	2,410	1,805	610
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	915	670	245
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	500	365	130
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	1,000	765	235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	69,315	33,425	35,890
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	22,820	9,640	13,175
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	46,495	23,785	22,710
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	67.1	71.2	63.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	6,685	3,210	3,470
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	4,020	1,675	2,345
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	6,735	2,780	3,955
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	5,990	2,575	3,415
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	5,645	2,615	3,030
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	4,735	2,500	2,240
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	3,495	2,165	1,330
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	2,595	1,735	860
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	2,120	1,340	775
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	4,480	3,195	1,290
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	1,660	1,035	630
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	865	610	255
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	1,955	1,555	405
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	35,200	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	60,709	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	53,225	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	9,205	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	29,355	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	26,573	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	25,995	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	74,737	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	64,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	35,230	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	74,089	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	61,744	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	9,130	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	37,508	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	31,674	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	26,100	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	86,887	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	72,264	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	35,205	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	510	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	960	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	1,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	1,825	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	1,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	1,935	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	1,785	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	1,740	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	1,690	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	3,115	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	2,750	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	2,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	2,195	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	1,930	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	8,300	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	3,510	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	2,085	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	1,765	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	950	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	35,200	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	535	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	570	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	1,885	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	2,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	1,860	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	2,260	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	2,205	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	2,065	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	2,025	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	3,705	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	3,360	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	2,800	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	1,770	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	5,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	2,705	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	1,205	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	1,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	25,110	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	74,777	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	64,416	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	11,470	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	68,375	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	59,631	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	9,280	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	98,910	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	83,331	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	3,780	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	43,281	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	40,459	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	25,190	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	86,998	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	72,255	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	11,540	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	79,333	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	65,993	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	9,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	111,432	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	91,036	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	3,820	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	51,101	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	45,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	11,855	5,545	6,310
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	27,576	30,946	25,046
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	25,330	27,767	23,893
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	11,825	5,690	6,135
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	35,412	38,203	32,823
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	30,037	31,657	28,534
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	82,305	40,070	42,240
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	49,115	23,240	25,875
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	9,045	4,145	4,900
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	10,935	4,890	6,045
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	10,060	4,820	5,240
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	9,660	4,690	4,970
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	9,410	4,690	4,720
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	33,195	16,830	16,365
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	9,205	4,650	4,560
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	8,280	4,210	4,070
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	7,000	3,580	3,420
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	5,245	2,665	2,575
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	3,470	1,730	1,740
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	81,000	39,455	41,540
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	15,510	8,005	7,505
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	4,775	2,440	2,330
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	50,010	24,195	25,815
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	15,480	7,255	8,225
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	13,925	6,230	7,695
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	3,490	1,770	1,720
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	1,235	620	615
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	7,525	3,355	4,165
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	2,915	1,105	1,810
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	17.2	15.8	18.5
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	22.5	22.1	22.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	25.9	25.4	26.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	15.0	13.9	16.1
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	18.8	15.2	22.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	4,890	2,275	2,610
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	1,165	560	605
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	415	190	225
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	3,495	1,625	1,870
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	230	90	140
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	6.0	5.8	6.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	7.5	7.0	8.1
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	8.7	7.8	9.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	7.0	6.7	7.2
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	1.5	1.2	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	82,575	40,205	42,370
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	82,420	40,115	42,310
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	82,415	40,110	42,305
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	5,405	2,210	3,190
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	3,405	1,540	1,865
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	235	125	105
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	220	120	105
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	225	115	105
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	225	115	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	3,175	1,415	1,760
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	285	135	145
Berber languages	205	140	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	110	65	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	15	10	0
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	15	10	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	270	125	145
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	0	0	0
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	250	120	135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	20	10	10
Maltese	35	20	10	0	0	10
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	0	0	0
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	160	45	115
Bikol	165	65	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	10	0	0
Fijian	120	65	55	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	10	0	0
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	0	0	0
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	680	765	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	10	0	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	135	40	95
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	10	0	10
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	20	0	10
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	0	10	0
Kannada	530	270	270	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	0	0	0
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	10	0	0
Telugu	1,295	680	615	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	2,150	930	1,220
Albanian	1,685	885	800	0	0	0
Armenian	295	165	130	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	185	90	95
Baltic languages	590	280	305	0	0	0
Latvian	230	115	115	10	0	0
Lithuanian	360	165	195	0	0	0
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	180	90	95
Belarusan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	10	10	0
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	25	10	15
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	0	0	0
Czech	1,635	770	860	10	0	10
Macedonian	270	145	120	10	0	0
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	65	35	35
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	55	30	20
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	0	0	0
Slovak	1,460	800	655	10	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	10	0	0
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	30	0	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	440	205	235	40	30	15
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	20	20	0
Welsh	85	55	35	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	15	0	10
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	1,285	555	725
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	0	0	0
Danish	930	440	485	10	10	10
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	360	170	190
Frisian	55	25	30	0	10	0
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	885	375	505
Icelandic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	455	175	280	15	10	10
Swedish	605	280	325	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	0	0	0
Yiddish	175	95	80	0	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	90	30	60
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	50	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	35	20	15
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	0	0	0
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	10	10	10
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	20	15	10
Kashmiri	65	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	370	195	180	0	0	0
Marathi	1,525	795	730	10	0	10
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	10	10	0
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	15	10	0
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	0	0	0
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	15	15	0
Kurdish	950	520	430	0	0	0
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	650	245	400
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	110	55	55
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	75	40	35
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	15	10	10
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	505	160	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	35	15	25
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	105	50	55
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	650	305	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	15	10	15
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	30	0	0	0
Ganda	75	35	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,420	745	675	0	0	0
Lingala	425	230	195	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Shona	475	205	270	10	0	0
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	10	0	10
Wolof	330	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	0	0	0
Dinka	785	380	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	145	55	85
American Sign Language	805	305	505	50	10	40
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	90	45	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	235	140	100
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	235	140	100
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	45	30	15
Hakka	425	185	245	0	0	0
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	175	105	75
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	0	0	0
Burmese	345	160	180	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	405	400	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	10	0	0
Lao	555	255	300	0	0	0
Thai	830	315	515	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	25	10	20
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	0	0	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	25	0	20
Uyghur	135	60	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	50	30	25
Estonian	110	45	60	0	10	0
Finnish	300	140	165	30	15	15
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	82,580	40,205	42,375
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	81,025	39,435	41,585
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	16,030	8,250	7,775
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	65,005	31,185	33,810
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	1,555	765	785
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	82,580	40,205	42,375
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	78,625	38,295	40,325
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	3,565	1,695	1,875
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	1,670	830	845
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	390	140	255
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	430	165	260
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	685	340	350
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	265	110	155
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	420	230	195
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	390	225	165
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	390	215	175
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	3,565	1,690	1,875
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	580	280	300
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	660	280	380
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	740	325	415
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	1,275	640	640
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	310	170	135
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	3,565	1,695	1,870
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	925	405	515
Brazil	1,420	640	780	10	10	10
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	35	15	20
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	0	0	0
Guyana	825	410	415	10	0	10
Haiti	485	260	230	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	20	15	10
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	15	10	0
Peru	1,075	445	635	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	590	280	310
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	235	85	150
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	1,975	990	985
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	10	0	0
Croatia	1,225	640	590	0	0	0
France	1,200	585	615	75	35	40
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	190	70	115
Greece	890	470	425	0	0	0
Hungary	1,845	925	920	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	50	20	25
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	30	20	10
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	300	155	145
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	50	10	40
Portugal	1,075	480	595	15	10	10
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	10	10	10
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	10	0	0
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	1,115	590	525
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	115	50	65
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	60	45	15
Algeria	745	400	345	0	0	0
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	10	10	0
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	10	10	0
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	0	0	0
Morocco	660	340	320	0	0	0
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	0	0	0
Somalia	1,340	635	705	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	15	20	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	30	15	15
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	555	215	335
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	0	0	0
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	105	40	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	0	0	0
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	30	20	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	10	0	10
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	0	0	0
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	70	25	45
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	55	25	25
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	0	0	0
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	95	20	70
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	20	10	10
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	25	10	15
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	100	45	60
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	55	35	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	390	220	165
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	70	50	20
Brazil	510	230	280	0	0	0
Colombia	1,230	595	640	0	0	0
Cuba	125	60	65	0	0	0
Haiti	140	90	50	0	0	0
Jamaica	430	220	205	0	10	0
Mexico	1,790	955	835	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	45	40	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	20	10	0
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	150	90	60
France	270	155	120	10	10	0
Germany	420	195	225	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	0	0	0
Romania	570	285	285	10	10	0
Russian Federation	630	215	415	0	0	0
Ukraine	795	325	465	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	115	70	45
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	10	10	10
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	25	20	10
Algeria	130	65	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	280	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	10	10	0
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	10	10	0
Morocco	185	70	120	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	0	0	0
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	0	0	0
Tunisia	70	40	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	0	0	0
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	145	65	85
Afghanistan	465	255	215	0	0	0
Bangladesh	745	350	395	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	25	20	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	0	0
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	0	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	10	0	0
Iraq	1,220	645	570	0	0	0
Israel	215	110	110	10	10	0
Japan	330	75	255	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	10	0	10
Lebanon	500	265	235	0	0	0
Nepal	1,115	585	530	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	0	0	0
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	35	15	25
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	20	10	15
Taiwan	320	110	215	0	0	0
Turkey	145	60	80	20	10	15
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	0	0	0
Australia	505	310	195	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	82,575	40,205	42,375
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	4,355	2,145	2,210
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	5,905	2,840	3,065
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	72,310	35,215	37,095
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	1,940	880	1,060
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	990	470	520
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	405	265	140
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	580	200	380
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	825	355	470
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	115	50	65
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	10	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	82,575	40,205	42,375
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	4,385	1,965	2,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	4,210	1,895	2,315
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	2,770	1,295	1,480
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	1,370	580	790
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	65	15	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	105	50	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	75	30	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	78,190	38,235	39,950
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	82,575	40,205	42,370
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	2,040	940	1,100
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	80,535	39,265	41,270
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	82,575	40,205	42,375
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	1,615	740	875
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	1,575	720	855
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	1,380	640	745
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	150	70	80
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	40	15	30
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	40	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	40	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	4,635	2,035	2,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	4,450	1,960	2,490
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	3,155	1,430	1,730
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	1,205	500	705
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	90	30	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	190	80	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	150	70	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	30	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	76,325	37,425	38,900
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	82,575	40,205	42,370
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	2,610	1,325	1,285
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	95	35	60
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	330	170	160
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	1,285	700	590
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	205	80	120
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	145	65	80
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	220	110	110
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	55	20	40
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	15	10	0
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	115	60	55
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	35	25	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	40	15	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	65	40	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	79,965	38,880	41,085
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	82,575	40,205	42,375
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	6,250	2,780	3,475
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	4,755	2,160	2,595
Inuit	550	225	320	170	50	115
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	1,545	660	885
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	41,215	19,880	21,335
Acadian	1,585	825	750	1,270	595	675
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	830	445	380
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	39,670	19,125	20,545
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	185	120	60
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	165	70	90
Ontarian	45	35	10	25	25	0
Québécois	365	215	150	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	0	0	0
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	54,245	26,450	27,800
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	46,070	22,275	23,795
Channel Islander	130	75	60	10	0	10
Cornish	85	15	70	20	10	15
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	26,105	12,525	13,585
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	17,210	8,090	9,115
Manx	295	165	135	10	0	0
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	21,935	10,295	11,640
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	1,520	765	760
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	1,770	860	910
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	8,960	4,010	4,950
Alsatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Breton	20	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	10	10	0
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	8,960	4,005	4,950
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	14,095	6,705	7,395
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	125	45	85
Bavarian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	195	110	85
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	4,255	1,965	2,290
Flemish	475	190	285	15	10	10
Frisian	145	70	70	10	10	10
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	10,525	5,040	5,490
Luxembourger	220	110	110	0	0	0
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	155	85	75
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	1,225	560	660
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	350	145	205
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	115	75	40
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	25	15	0
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	415	165	245
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	315	150	165
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	95	50	45
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	2,170	1,030	1,140
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	30	15	20
Byelorussian	785	395	385	0	10	0
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	120	65	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	45	25	25
Estonian	1,040	435	605	25	15	10
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	200	95	105
Latvian	1,010	480	530	30	15	20
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	35	0	25
Moldovan	905	470	435	0	0	0
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	765	370	400
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	80	30	50
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	470	210	265
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	25	15	15
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	665	290	380
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	10	0	10
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	1,495	725	765
Albanian	1,795	920	875	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	15	10	0
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	20	15	0
Cypriot	60	25	35	15	10	10
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	100	40	60
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	850	460	390
Kosovar	155	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	15	10	0
Maltese	505	250	255	30	10	20
Montenegrin	125	70	50	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	215	100	115
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	15	0	10
Sicilian	115	60	55	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	15	10	0
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	250	80	170
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	25	10	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	10	10	0
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	495	230	270
Basque	180	80	100	0	0	0
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	165	65	105
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	40	40	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	285	125	165
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	365	195	170
Antiguan	255	160	95	0	0	0
Bahamian	115	55	55	15	0	10
Barbadian	770	365	405	40	25	10
Bermudan	115	45	70	10	0	10
Carib	60	10	45	0	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	35	0	25
Dominican	290	185	105	15	15	0
Grenadian	200	90	115	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	850	440	415	0	0	0
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	165	95	75
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	0	0	0
St. Lucian	325	165	160	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	80	45	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	15	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	255	105	155
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	0	0	0
Arawak	75	10	70	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	370	375	0	0	0
Belizean	135	90	45	10	0	10
Bolivian	245	125	115	0	10	0
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	15	10	0
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	10	0	0
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	60	25	35
Costa Rican	280	125	150	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	10	0	10
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	25	10	10
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	15	0	10
Hispanic	705	320	385	0	0	0
Honduran	350	180	170	10	0	0
Maya	205	105	105	0	0	0
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	60	20	35
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	10	10	0
Panamanian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Paraguayan	160	70	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	10	0	10
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	10	10	0
Uruguayan	120	70	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	15	0	15
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	1,050	575	470
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	0	0	0
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	115	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	960	465	495	0	0	0
Chadian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,340	640	695	0	0	0
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	0	0	0
Guinean	155	85	65	0	0	0
Ibo	1,055	535	515	0	0	0
Ivorian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Liberian	295	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	0	0	0
Peulh	45	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	90	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	40	0	0	0
Wolof	40	30	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	0	0	0
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	40	20	20
Algerian	810	415	400	10	0	0
Berber	340	195	145	0	0	0
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	0	10	0
Libyan	575	305	270	25	10	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	0	0	0
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	0	0	0
Tunisian	475	245	225	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	60	30	25
Afrikaner	100	55	45	10	0	0
Amhara	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	15	10	0
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	0	0	0
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	15	10	10
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	0	0	0
Oromo	675	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	100	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	0	0	0
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	25	10	10
Tanzanian	440	175	260	0	0	0
Tigrian	430	235	195	0	0	0
Ugandan	325	190	135	0	0	0
Zambian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	0	0	0
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	10	10	0
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	945	520	425
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	135	85	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	810	440	370
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	1,525	770	755
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	605	330	270
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	30	25	10
Armenian	960	475	485	10	10	10
Assyrian	315	180	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	0	0	0
Georgian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	35	15	15
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	10	10	0
Israeli	695	370	325	0	0	0
Jordanian	560	290	265	0	10	0
Kazakh	290	120	170	0	0	0
Kurd	880	505	375	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	360	195	165
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	45	20	20
Pashtun	375	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	15	10	0
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	100	60	40
Tajik	170	105	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	145	195	0	0	0
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	50	15	35
Turkmen	55	40	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	140	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	275	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	10	0	10
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	130	50	85
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	0	0	0
Bengali	950	475	475	0	0	0
Bhutanese	160	85	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	115	45	70
Goan	285	145	145	0	0	0
Gujarati	295	140	150	0	0	0
Kashmiri	575	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	0	0	0
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	0	0	0
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	0	0	0
Sinhalese	360	190	170	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	10	0	10
Tamil	410	210	205	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	10	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	800	395	405
Burmese	745	370	375	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	0	0	0
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	430	235	195
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	210	80	125
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	30	10	15
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	80	55	25
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	95	45	50
Laotian	815	370	440	0	0	0
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	10	0	0
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	10	10	0
Singaporean	205	110	100	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	20	10	15
Thai	970	360	605	0	0	0
Tibetan	885	460	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	0	0	0
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	65	35	30
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	20	10	10
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	30	15	15
Fijian	940	440	500	0	0	10
Hawaiian	150	65	85	10	10	0
Maori	135	60	75	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	0	0	0
Samoan	60	45	10	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	20	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	35,230	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	26,140	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	8,745	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	35,230	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	515	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	34,715	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	35,230	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	2,900	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	9,010	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	14,835	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	8,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	35,230	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	6,115	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	5,510	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	6,140	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	5,160	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	12,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	35,230	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	35,090	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	35,230	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	34,395	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	35,230	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	8,970	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	9,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	5,490	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	4,960	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	2,025	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	2,365	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	1,945	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	35,230	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	31,925	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	3,305	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	35,230	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	20,825	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	14,030	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	35,230	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	1,050	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	3,920	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	5,315	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	7,130	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	7,715	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	5,870	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	3,155	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	34,265	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	27,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	6,850	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	6,015	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	25,660	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	59.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	12.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	885	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	980	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	200,111	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	227,592	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	8,655	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	11.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	42.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	781	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	820	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	69,460	33,530	35,935
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	14,480	7,805	6,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	17,965	8,475	9,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	37,015	17,250	19,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	7,355	5,315	2,045
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	3,990	2,315	1,675
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	3,370	3,000	370
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	16,330	6,570	9,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	1,525	570	960
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	11,800	4,795	7,000
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	7,860	2,980	4,885
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	660	240	415
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	350	195	150
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	2,400	1,010	1,395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	525	365	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	44,380	21,345	23,040
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	5,985	3,585	2,405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	10,785	5,200	5,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	27,610	12,555	15,050
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	5,175	3,740	1,435
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	2,825	1,595	1,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	2,355	2,145	210
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	12,470	5,090	7,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	950	345	610
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	9,010	3,380	5,630
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	6,100	2,180	3,915
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	470	150	320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	290	145	140
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	1,845	710	1,135
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	305	190	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	69,465	33,530	35,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	32,450	16,280	16,165
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	2,885	730	2,150
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	2,880	735	2,150
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	900	470	425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	195	165	30
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	705	310	390
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	1,570	655	910
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	110	40	70
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	440	145	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	330	95	240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	115	75	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	225	145	85
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	280	150	130
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	55	10	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	3,010	750	2,260
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	50	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	185	75	115
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	820	55	765
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	425	100	330
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	35	0	30
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	610	150	460
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	880	355	530
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	7,920	1,985	5,935
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	30	15	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	605	130	475
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	7,285	1,845	5,440
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	1,210	655	555
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	595	260	340
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	225	135	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	345	250	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	30	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	1,080	595	480
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	870	520	345
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	75	15	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	125	45	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	10	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	8,960	8,480	480
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	130	75	50
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	770	630	135
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	1,570	1,410	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	2,505	2,470	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	2,955	2,880	80
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	1,030	1,010	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	1,105	645	460
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	845	470	380
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	255	175	85
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	5,665	845	4,820
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	375	170	205
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	5,205	610	4,595
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	85	65	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	2,720	1,430	1,290
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	1,575	410	1,165
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	30	35	0
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	380	295	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	725	685	40
Other	60	20	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	44,385	21,340	23,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	16,775	8,785	7,990
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	1,910	445	1,470
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	1,910	440	1,470
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	695	345	350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	150	120	30
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	545	220	320
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	1,060	420	640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	95	35	60
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	315	95	220
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	235	45	190
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	55	40	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	155	95	60
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	175	100	70
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	25	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	2,385	515	1,875
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	170	65	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	615	40	575
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	380	70	315
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	35	0	25
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	470	95	375
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	675	230	450
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	5,875	1,455	4,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	30	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	520	95	420
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	5,335	1,355	3,980
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	840	420	425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	445	170	275
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	135	75	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	235	160	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	20	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	915	520	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	780	470	310
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	45	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	75	30	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	6,590	6,170	415
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	90	55	40
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	540	420	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	1,235	1,085	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	1,785	1,740	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	2,185	2,125	60
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	755	740	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	910	495	415
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	690	355	335
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	220	140	75
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	4,260	630	3,630
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	275	110	160
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	3,920	470	3,450
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	70	50	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	2,165	1,150	1,010
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	1,225	315	905
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	300	230	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	610	580	35
Other	50	15	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	69,460	33,530	35,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	32,445	16,285	16,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	37,015	17,250	19,770
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	35,195	16,260	18,930
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	28,415	12,780	15,630
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	6,780	3,480	3,300
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	1,825	985	835
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	685	380	310
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	75	20	50
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	20	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	515	305	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	30	20	15
France	1,175	680	500	20	0	10
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	480	240	235
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	44,385	21,345	23,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	16,775	8,785	7,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	27,605	12,560	15,050
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	26,405	11,945	14,455
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	21,385	9,480	11,905
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	5,020	2,470	2,555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	1,205	610	595
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	430	220	210
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	75	25	55
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	320	190	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	25	10	15
France	1,025	605	430	10	10	10
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	330	160	170
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	69,465	33,525	35,935
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	42,435	21,855	20,585
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	38,650	19,620	19,025
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	3,785	2,230	1,555
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	27,025	11,675	15,350
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	61.1	65.2	57.3
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	55.6	58.5	52.9
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	8.9	10.2	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	69,465	33,530	35,935
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	24,540	10,455	14,080
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	44,930	23,075	21,850
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	23,665	13,205	10,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	21,260	9,870	11,390
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	42.3	42.7	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	42,435	21,855	20,580
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	670	300	375
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	41,765	21,555	20,215
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	37,255	18,810	18,445
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	4,505	2,745	1,765
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	42,440	21,855	20,585
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	670	300	370
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	41,765	21,555	20,215
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	4,210	2,575	1,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	5,645	1,270	4,375
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	2,175	1,675	505
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	3,160	490	2,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	5,065	1,700	3,370
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	900	375	530
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	9,420	3,490	5,930
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	7,775	7,345	430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	1,400	1,060	340
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	2,000	1,570	435
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	42,435	21,855	20,580
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	675	300	375
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	41,765	21,550	20,210
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	1,860	1,285	570
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	315	300	15
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	170	130	40
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	3,865	3,540	325
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	3,630	2,765	865
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	1,430	1,015	415
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	5,255	2,315	2,940
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	2,005	1,470	530
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	575	320	250
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	1,110	350	755
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	510	275	235
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	1,930	940	985
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	30	0	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	2,095	1,190	910
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	3,310	1,030	2,290
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	5,605	775	4,830
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	675	295	380
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	2,680	905	1,775
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	1,820	920	900
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	2,895	1,720	1,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	38,650	19,620	19,025
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	2,930	1,430	1,500
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	100	85	15
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	4,960	3,690	1,265
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	30,665	14,420	16,245
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	30,660	14,420	16,245
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	8,615	3,815	4,805
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	11,060	4,670	6,390
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	10,600	5,645	4,950
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	385	295	95
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	35,625	18,110	17,510
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	30,810	15,775	15,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	2,440	1,120	1,325
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	380	165	215
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	1,425	680	740
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	110	75	35
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	465	305	160
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	35,620	18,115	17,510
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	12,190	5,455	6,735
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	11,060	5,300	5,760
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	6,270	3,455	2,820
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	3,090	1,870	1,220
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	3,010	2,035	975
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	35,620	18,110	17,510
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	2,850	2,080	760
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	7,560	4,635	2,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	10,985	5,525	5,460
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	6,625	2,535	4,085
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	2,655	865	1,790
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	4,945	2,465	2,485
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	46,100	23,645	22,455
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	45,930	23,560	22,365
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	45,790	23,485	22,305
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	45,670	23,450	22,220
French	1,860	560	1,300	120	35	85
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	140	80	60
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	135	75	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	10	0	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	290	500	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	110	65	50
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	100	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	105	65	40
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	85	50	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	110	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	85	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Romanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	0	0	0
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	10	0	0
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	170	85	85
English and French	1,525	615	910	120	60	55
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	40	25	20
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	46,100	23,645	22,455
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	45,120	23,235	21,890
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	145	60	85
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	640	260	370
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	180	75	100
Aboriginal	75	20	60	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	140	70	80
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	110	50	55	0	0	0
French and non-official language	495	265	230	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	81,890	39,870	42,015
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	73,520	35,970	37,555
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	8,365	3,900	4,465
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	3,750	1,760	1,990
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	4,620	2,145	2,475
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	4,395	2,035	2,360
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	3,405	1,555	1,855
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	990	485	510
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	220	105	115
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	78,505	38,105	40,405
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	55,025	26,885	28,145
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	23,485	11,225	12,255
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	10,500	5,020	5,475
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	12,985	6,200	6,780
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	12,100	5,785	6,315
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	9,190	4,395	4,795
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	2,910	1,390	1,520
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	885	415	465