Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Zone 4 - Central [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Zone 4 - Central Nova Scotia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Zone 4 - Central [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia  Map : Zone 4 - Central [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	424,037	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	411,117	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	197,091	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	182,145	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	61.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	6,901.70	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	424,040	205,350	218,690
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	63,720	32,550	31,165
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	20,805	10,605	10,200
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	21,800	11,205	10,595
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	21,115	10,740	10,375
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	292,820	142,700	150,125
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	23,530	11,940	11,590
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	31,105	15,450	15,655
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	31,160	15,660	15,505
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	28,505	13,990	14,515
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	26,845	12,820	14,025
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	28,020	13,445	14,580
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	29,140	13,860	15,280
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	34,420	16,730	17,685
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	32,355	15,645	16,710
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	27,740	13,150	14,585
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	67,495	30,100	37,395
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	23,955	11,340	12,615
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	16,595	7,765	8,835
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	11,215	5,060	6,160
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	8,015	3,410	4,605
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	7,720	2,530	5,190
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	4,730	1,705	3,025
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	2,275	660	1,615
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	645	155	495
100 years and over	165	20	145	70	10	60
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	15.0	15.9	14.3
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	69.1	69.5	68.6
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	15.9	14.7	17.1
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	1.8	1.2	2.4
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	41.3	40.1	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	182,145	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	93,770	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	21,000	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	63,005	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	11,965	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	6,725	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	6,370	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	37,680	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	270	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	4,365	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	182,145	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	53,435	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	67,960	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	28,610	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	22,110	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	10,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	417,815	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	360,320	172,800	187,520
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	203,560	101,585	101,975
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	162,855	81,295	81,560
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	40,705	20,290	20,415
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	156,760	71,215	85,545
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	106,070	54,825	51,250
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	10,280	4,390	5,885
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	21,690	8,075	13,620
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	18,720	3,930	14,790
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	120,010	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	66,340	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	26,180	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	20,245	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	7,250	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	120,010	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	100,155	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	79,810	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	20,350	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	19,855	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	16,025	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	3,830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	100,160	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	53,770	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	46,390	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	20,650	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	18,875	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	6,860	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	19,855	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	12,570	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	5,525	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	1,760	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	87,225	40,760	46,465
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	182,145	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	115,095	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	51,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	63,335	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	2,435	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	64,615	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	53,435	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	11,180	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	419,905	203,645	216,260
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	366,660	180,350	186,310
French only	1,165	505	655	345	160	185
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	50,675	22,105	28,570
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	2,225	1,020	1,200
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	419,905	203,640	216,260
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	406,445	197,065	209,380
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	10,115	5,030	5,090
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	1,215	570	645
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	2,125	980	1,150
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	10,725	5,310	5,415
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	2.6	2.6	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	419,905	203,645	216,265
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	414,695	201,075	213,620
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	383,545	185,260	198,280
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	373,145	180,140	193,005
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	10,400	5,120	5,275
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	31,150	15,810	15,340
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	60	30	25
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	5	5	0
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	55	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	50	30	25
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	31,075	15,770	15,305
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	7,040	3,855	3,185
Berber languages	130	75	55	10	10	5
Kabyle	60	30	30	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	120	60	55
Bilen	50	30	20	5	5	5
Oromo	940	485	455	55	35	25
Somali	1,460	705	755	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	6,915	3,795	3,125
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	105	45	60
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	6,445	3,555	2,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	5	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	245	195	105	90
Maltese	35	15	15	5	0	0
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	405	200	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	5	0	0
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	1,675	730	945
Bikol	190	85	105	5	5	0
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	110	45	60
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	20	10	10
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	50	15	35
Malagasy	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malay	760	330	425	40	20	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	15	5	5
Pangasinan	125	50	70	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	1,425	630	795
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	15	10	10
Creole languages	605	305	300	70	45	25
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	30	20	15
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	885	515	370
Kannada	285	145	140	30	15	10
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	310	165	145
Tamil	1,805	955	855	270	160	110
Telugu	930	490	440	265	165	105
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	12,830	6,480	6,345
Albanian	1,325	700	630	245	125	125
Armenian	245	130	120	35	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	2,810	1,360	1,455
Baltic languages	495	235	260	55	15	45
Latvian	165	80	95	25	10	15
Lithuanian	325	155	170	30	5	30
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	2,750	1,345	1,410
Belarusan	20	10	10	10	5	5
Bosnian	780	390	395	115	60	55
Bulgarian	925	475	450	40	15	20
Croatian	1,890	930	960	190	90	95
Czech	1,360	640	720	145	70	70
Macedonian	150	75	75	10	5	5
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	595	285	310
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	1,160	565	590
Serbian	1,815	910	905	110	50	60
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	80	40	40
Slovak	1,070	520	555	85	45	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	25	10	15
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	195	90	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	5	5
Celtic languages	115	60	60	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	30	10	15
Welsh	55	30	25	15	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	2,170	1,035	1,135
Afrikaans	805	400	410	80	40	40
Danish	755	385	370	100	65	40
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	530	255	270
Frisian	35	15	15	5	5	0
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	1,250	570	675
Icelandic	65	35	30	35	20	15
Norwegian	220	95	130	75	40	35
Swedish	275	120	155	65	25	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	20	10	10
Yiddish	85	35	40	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	5
Greek	1,470	740	735	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	4,300	2,350	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	435	265	170
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	170	110	60
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	660	395	265
Kashmiri	80	45	35	10	5	5
Konkani	165	80	85	5	0	0
Marathi	840	430	410	60	35	30
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	475	250	220
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	145	70	70
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	435	245	195
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	1,330	690	640
Kurdish	740	395	345	115	65	45
Pashto	1,610	825	785	70	40	25
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	1,150	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	2,565	1,235	1,325
Catalan	45	20	25	10	5	5
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	565	295	265
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	400	195	210
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	185	90	95
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	1,400	650	750
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	255	65	185
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	5	0	0
Georgian	130	70	55	5	0	0
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	920	390	530
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	5	5	0
Mongolian	445	210	235	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	535	275	260
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	35	15	20
Bamanankan	15	5	5	5	5	0
Edo	100	65	35	10	5	5
Ewe	55	35	25	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	5	5	0
Ga	55	25	25	5	5	5
Ganda	40	15	20	20	5	15
Igbo	680	360	320	30	20	15
Lingala	85	40	45	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	45	15	30
Shona	290	145	150	25	15	10
Swahili	755	365	390	120	60	65
Wolof	120	65	50	0	5	0
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	65	35	30
Dinka	720	360	355	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	55	30	25
Sign languages	235	130	105	120	60	60
American Sign Language	85	45	45	55	25	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	65	30	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	5,525	2,765	2,765
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	5,510	2,755	2,755
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	935	435	500
Hakka	340	155	185	20	10	15
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	3,955	1,980	1,975
Min Dong	45	20	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	445	260	185
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	20	10	10
Burmese	265	135	130	5	0	5
Karenic languages	280	135	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	550	280	265	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	90	40	55
Lao	430	195	230	10	0	5
Thai	565	165	400	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	390	210	180
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	10	10	5
Turkish	1,210	680	525	255	135	115
Uyghur	60	30	30	5	0	5
Uzbek	75	35	40	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	10	5	5
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	245	105	140
Estonian	90	45	45	25	15	15
Finnish	280	105	170	45	15	30
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	175	80	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	25	5	15
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	5,210	2,565	2,645
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	1,810	830	975
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	3,065	1,570	1,495
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	175	95	85
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	160	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	419,905	203,645	216,265
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	411,550	199,435	212,115
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	395,035	191,045	203,995
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	391,305	189,215	202,095
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	3,730	1,835	1,900
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	16,510	8,390	8,120
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	20	10	5
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	15	10	5
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	16,495	8,380	8,115
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	4,205	2,215	1,990
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	75	35	40
Bilen	45	25	25	5	5	5
Oromo	700	350	355	45	25	20
Somali	890	425	460	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	4,135	2,180	1,950
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	55	25	25
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	3,860	2,045	1,810
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	115	65	50
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	100	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	255	130	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	900	435	465
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	50	20	30
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	5	5	5
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	10	5	5
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	825	405	425
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	30	15	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	20	5	10
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	400	225	170
Kannada	115	60	55	10	5	5
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	130	75	55
Tamil	1,155	580	575	130	70	55
Telugu	550	285	270	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	5,535	2,785	2,755
Albanian	610	325	285	110	55	50
Armenian	105	55	50	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	1,280	630	650
Baltic languages	225	120	110	20	10	15
Latvian	80	45	35	5	0	5
Lithuanian	150	80	70	10	5	10
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	1,260	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	65	35	30
Bulgarian	475	240	235	20	15	10
Croatian	680	335	350	55	25	35
Czech	395	190	205	40	20	15
Macedonian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	180	80	100
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	740	365	370
Serbian	930	460	475	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	30	15	15
Slovak	415	205	210	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	760	385	370	45	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	15	10	5
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	365	175	190
Afrikaans	410	195	220	20	15	10
Danish	65	30	30	5	5	5
Dutch	395	190	200	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,085	505	580	245	120	125
Icelandic	15	10	5	25	10	15
Norwegian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Swedish	50	25	25	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	225	255	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	2,545	1,330	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	1,650	890	765
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	230	125	105
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	95	65	30
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	280	180	105
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	230	215	25	15	15
Nepali	1,330	685	645	475	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	205	100	105
Sindhi	705	310	395	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	80	40	40
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	250	125	120
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	895	445	450
Kurdish	450	230	225	85	45	40
Pashto	1,030	525	510	35	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	780	380	400
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	955	450	510
Catalan	25	10	10	5	0	5
Italian	1,215	535	680	135	55	70
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	160	75	85
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	60	30	30
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	600	285	315
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	465	600	85	25	55
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	620	275	345
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	145	70	75
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	5	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	135	65	70	10	5	5
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	15	10	10
Shona	95	45	50	0	5	0
Swahili	340	155	185	50	25	30
Wolof	65	35	25	5	5	0
Yoruba	330	155	170	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	25	10	15
Dinka	440	215	230	0	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	25	10	15
Sign languages	310	180	135	160	75	85
American Sign Language	75	40	40	70	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	90	45	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	3,845	1,970	1,870
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	3,835	1,970	1,870
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	530	280	250
Hakka	100	35	60	5	0	5
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	2,940	1,480	1,465
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	40	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	300	180	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	5	0	0
Burmese	175	90	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	395	205	190	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	25	10	15
Lao	180	75	95	0	5	0
Thai	195	85	110	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	190	100	90
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	5
Turkish	730	390	345	125	65	60
Uyghur	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	55	25	30
Estonian	15	5	15	5	0	5
Finnish	35	25	15	5	0	5
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	5	5	5
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	8,355	4,210	4,145
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	1,170	540	635
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	6,860	3,505	3,360
French and non-official language	370	180	190	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	260	130	135
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	419,905	203,640	216,260
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	390,635	189,495	201,140
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	9,295	4,745	4,550
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	8,620	3,775	4,850
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	10,730	5,345	5,385
Aboriginal	605	240	365	110	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	10,620	5,290	5,325
English and French	640	325	320	120	50	70
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	190	90	100
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	310	145	165
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	0	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	354,230	170,175	184,055
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	340,060	163,325	176,735
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	35,805	42,631	30,683
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	340,175	163,345	176,830
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	31,545	36,730	27,598
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	307,490	150,440	157,045
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	34,619	41,532	28,896
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	235,620	98,990	136,630
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	4,739	4,313	4,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	254,540	127,560	126,975
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	34,041	40,039	29,331
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	354,230	170,190	184,040
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	340,300	163,300	177,000
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	46,070	54,603	38,196
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	340,415	163,330	177,085
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	37,263	43,158	31,827
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	307,560	150,550	157,010
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	45,567	54,662	36,847
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	236,230	98,725	137,505
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	7,039	6,962	7,094
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	254,555	127,710	126,840
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	43,762	51,472	35,998
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	354,230	170,190	184,040
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	130,560	70,455	60,100
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	51,392	57,820	45,446
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	61,069	68,552	52,297
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	89.3	92.2	85.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	71.1	73.8	67.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	10.7	7.8	14.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	354,235	170,175	184,055
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	14,175	6,850	7,325
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	340,060	163,330	176,730
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.0	96.0	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	46,450	20,360	26,090
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	52,970	20,135	32,835
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	45,695	18,030	27,665
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	42,405	18,365	24,040
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	36,995	17,215	19,780
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	28,385	14,985	13,395
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	21,900	12,685	9,210
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	18,150	10,495	7,660
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	14,305	8,405	5,905
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	8,955	5,800	3,155
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	23,865	16,860	7,010
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	16,405	11,300	5,105
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	7,460	5,560	1,900
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	354,230	170,175	184,055
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	14,055	6,835	7,225
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	340,175	163,345	176,830
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	48,645	20,765	27,880
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	56,605	21,775	34,830
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	56,160	22,875	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	53,175	23,885	29,290
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	41,290	21,455	19,835
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	29,665	17,295	12,370
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	21,890	12,815	9,075
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	12,105	7,850	4,255
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	20,645	14,625	6,015
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	6,685	4,535	2,150
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	4,035	2,795	1,240
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	9,925	7,295	2,630
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	354,235	170,175	184,050
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	99,690	42,620	57,075
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	254,540	127,560	126,980
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	71.9	75.0	69.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	32,210	14,755	17,455
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	20,460	8,825	11,640
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	33,750	14,690	19,055
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	29,380	12,990	16,395
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	28,525	12,475	16,045
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	24,990	11,560	13,435
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	19,455	10,405	9,055
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	15,705	9,250	6,455
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	14,205	8,200	6,005
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	35,855	24,420	11,435
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	11,605	6,850	4,755
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	6,930	4,700	2,230
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	17,315	12,865	4,450
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	182,145	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	69,015	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	58,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	53,435	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	35,675	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	31,319	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	128,710	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	86,953	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	73,485	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	182,155	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	86,068	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	69,640	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	53,490	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	44,363	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	36,214	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	128,665	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	103,407	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	83,537	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	182,145	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	3,860	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	3,215	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	5,225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	6,720	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	7,215	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	6,900	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	7,955	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	7,880	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	7,870	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	7,670	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	14,420	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	13,430	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	12,835	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	11,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	9,935	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	55,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	19,430	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	13,155	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	13,510	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	9,350	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	182,145	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	4,015	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	3,280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	5,310	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	7,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	8,430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	8,630	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	9,875	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	9,760	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	9,575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	9,245	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	17,665	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	16,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	14,120	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	11,920	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	9,925	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	36,665	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	17,250	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	9,160	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	10,255	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	119,590	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	88,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	74,392	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	50,560	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	82,703	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	69,620	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	46,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	115,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	95,094	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	18,495	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	50,572	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	46,045	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	119,505	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	105,338	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	84,754	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	50,540	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	97,716	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	78,433	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	47,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	131,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	104,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	18,380	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	61,450	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	52,254	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	78,650	37,265	41,385
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	31,221	32,025	30,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	28,039	28,420	27,729
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	78,585	37,100	41,485
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	39,312	40,340	38,393
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	32,535	32,830	32,271
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	417,815	202,645	215,165
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	212,620	99,950	112,675
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	47,460	22,865	24,600
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	39,590	17,490	22,100
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	40,245	18,630	21,615
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	41,810	19,810	22,000
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	43,515	21,155	22,360
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	205,190	102,700	102,490
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	43,550	21,680	21,875
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	44,920	22,475	22,445
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	44,705	22,295	22,410
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	39,925	20,080	19,850
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	32,085	16,170	15,910
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	417,550	202,530	215,020
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	76,750	39,140	37,615
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	25,075	12,780	12,295
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	277,125	134,470	142,655
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	63,675	28,915	34,755
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	62,490	29,040	33,450
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	14,600	7,430	7,170
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	5,405	2,705	2,700
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	39,920	18,695	21,230
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	7,965	2,915	5,050
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	15.0	14.3	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	19.0	19.0	19.1
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	21.6	21.2	22.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	14.4	13.9	14.9
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	12.5	10.1	14.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	39,485	19,315	20,165
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	8,100	4,130	3,970
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	3,100	1,565	1,530
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	29,755	14,550	15,205
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	1,625	630	995
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	9.5	9.5	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	10.6	10.6	10.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	12.4	12.2	12.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	10.7	10.8	10.7
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	2.6	2.2	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	417,830	202,675	215,155
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	415,645	201,740	213,905
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	415,380	201,625	213,755
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	50,785	22,230	28,555
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	44,240	22,015	22,225
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	195	85	110
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	160	60	100
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	155	60	95
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	0	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	15	15	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	15	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	44,050	21,930	22,120
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	9,845	5,305	4,540
Berber languages	205	140	60	25	15	15
Kabyle	110	65	50	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	145	55	90
Bilen	65	40	20	25	10	10
Oromo	1,370	715	655	35	20	20
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	75	20	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	9,765	5,285	4,480
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	260	135	125
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	8,865	4,775	4,090
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	580	345	240
Maltese	35	20	10	10	10	10
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	140	70	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	20	10	15
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	440	200	240
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	2,275	985	1,290
Bikol	165	65	100	0	0	10
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	110	50	60
Fijian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	40	15	30
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	55	10	40
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	10
Malay	1,440	680	765	45	0	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	2,160	945	1,220
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	20	0	15
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	220	105	115
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	120	60	60
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	1,210	690	515
Kannada	530	270	270	75	40	35
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	490	260	230
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	365	225	140
Telugu	1,295	680	615	330	205	130
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	21,110	10,445	10,670
Albanian	1,685	885	800	380	175	195
Armenian	295	165	130	75	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	3,210	1,525	1,685
Baltic languages	590	280	305	65	20	45
Latvian	230	115	115	20	10	20
Lithuanian	360	165	195	45	15	30
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	3,165	1,510	1,655
Belarusan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	120	50	70
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	40	20	25
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	225	85	145
Czech	1,635	770	860	160	80	80
Macedonian	270	145	120	65	40	30
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	645	290	360
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	1,670	850	825
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	140	60	80
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	100	60	45
Slovak	1,460	800	655	90	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	20	0	15
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	440	205	235	310	150	160
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	205	95	110
Welsh	85	55	35	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	115	55	60
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	4,460	2,145	2,315
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	245	115	135
Danish	930	440	485	140	75	65
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	770	325	445
Frisian	55	25	30	10	10	0
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	3,120	1,545	1,580
Icelandic	80	40	40	65	30	40
Norwegian	455	175	280	85	65	20
Swedish	605	280	325	175	70	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	0	0	0
Yiddish	175	95	80	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	1,190	605	590
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	5,665	3,165	2,495
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	4,225	2,410	1,820
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	540	300	240
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	195	130	70
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	65	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	370	195	180	20	15	10
Marathi	1,525	795	730	110	70	40
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	615	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	20	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	815	455	360
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	210	115	95
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	880	540	340
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	1,450	780	670
Kurdish	950	520	430	180	105	80
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	1,245	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	60	30	35
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	6,745	3,115	3,630
Catalan	70	40	30	20	10	10
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	1,270	645	615
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	695	385	310
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	210	125	90
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	4,910	2,155	2,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	50	35	15
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	645	245	400
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	10	10	0
Georgian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	1,220	520	700
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	650	305	350	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	1,150	625	525
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	35	20	15
Bamanankan	15	10	10	10	0	10
Edo	215	130	85	10	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	30	25	15	15
Ganda	75	35	45	55	20	40
Igbo	1,420	745	675	75	45	30
Lingala	425	230	195	35	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	120	55	70
Shona	475	205	270	60	35	25
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	335	185	150
Wolof	330	195	135	30	10	20
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	215	110	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	235	135	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	40	25	15
Dinka	785	380	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	35	25	10
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	965	335	630
American Sign Language	805	305	505	565	180	390
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	400	160	240
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	5,855	2,990	2,865
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	5,835	2,990	2,850
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	1,255	600	650
Hakka	425	185	245	50	25	25
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	4,540	2,280	2,265
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	150	60	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	420	260	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	20	0	15
Burmese	345	160	180	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	405	400	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	170	80	90
Lao	555	255	300	20	10	15
Thai	830	315	515	155	75	85
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	535	280	260
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	20	20	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	400	190	210
Uyghur	135	60	70	10	10	10
Uzbek	245	110	135	100	65	45
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	10	0	10
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	260	125	125
Estonian	110	45	60	45	20	20
Finnish	300	140	165	60	20	35
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	145	85	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	40	10	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	417,835	202,675	215,160
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	396,230	191,370	204,865
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	73,355	37,395	35,965
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	322,880	153,975	168,895
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	21,600	11,305	10,295
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	417,835	202,675	215,155
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	372,235	179,375	192,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	37,770	18,715	19,055
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	10,420	5,080	5,335
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	3,070	1,540	1,530
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	4,975	2,415	2,565
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	9,825	4,965	4,865
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	3,795	1,905	1,885
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	6,035	3,055	2,975
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	9,475	4,715	4,755
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	7,830	4,585	3,245
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	37,765	18,715	19,055
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	4,755	2,295	2,460
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	7,075	3,580	3,500
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	6,725	3,215	3,505
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	16,430	8,165	8,265
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	2,785	1,460	1,325
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	37,770	18,715	19,050
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	5,630	2,640	2,995
Brazil	1,420	640	780	130	65	70
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	115	65	50
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	80	40	35
Guyana	825	410	415	145	70	75
Haiti	485	260	230	45	15	25
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	350	135	210
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	225	110	115
Peru	1,075	445	635	80	25	55
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	175	95	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	3,315	1,520	1,795
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	985	500	480
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	12,615	6,420	6,195
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	200	100	95
Croatia	1,225	640	590	130	45	80
France	1,200	585	615	365	210	155
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	1,180	585	590
Greece	890	470	425	450	235	215
Hungary	1,845	925	920	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	285	105	180
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	390	230	165
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	495	205	290
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	470	195	270
Portugal	1,075	480	595	185	120	65
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	150	90	60
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	505	250	255
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	60	35	30
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	270	130	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	6,120	3,240	2,880
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	1,280	615	665
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	3,025	1,570	1,460
Algeria	745	400	345	15	10	0
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	725	375	355
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	170	90	85
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	120	70	45
Morocco	660	340	320	65	45	25
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	290	145	145
Somalia	1,340	635	705	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	355	150	200
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	1,220	655	570
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	16,250	7,925	8,325
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	100	40	60
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	250	140	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	2,350	975	1,380
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	255	115	135
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	840	465	375
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	530	245	280
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	175	60	115
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	740	295	445
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	1,210	665	550
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	450	220	230
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	2,035	860	1,170
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	1,045	505	540
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	180	95	85
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	355	165	185
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	3,600	1,970	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	245	160	85
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	9,475	4,720	4,755
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	1,000	455	550
Brazil	510	230	280	85	35	45
Colombia	1,230	595	640	10	0	15
Cuba	125	60	65	65	40	30
Haiti	140	90	50	15	10	10
Jamaica	430	220	205	130	65	65
Mexico	1,790	955	835	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	370	170	200
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	230	90	140
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	1,425	750	675
France	270	155	120	85	45	40
Germany	420	195	225	85	40	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	35	15	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	20	10	15
Romania	570	285	285	35	20	15
Russian Federation	630	215	415	160	65	100
Ukraine	795	325	465	135	55	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	570	350	220
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	295	140	155
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	960	510	445
Algeria	130	65	70	10	0	10
Cameroon	565	280	280	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	50	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	190	100	90
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	65	35	25
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	35	30	10
Morocco	185	70	120	25	15	10
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	150	70	80
Somalia	240	90	150	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	70	30	45
Tunisia	70	40	30	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	350	205	150
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	6,075	2,995	3,080
Afghanistan	465	255	215	25	10	15
Bangladesh	745	350	395	60	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	855	395	460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	0	10
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	760	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	245	130	115
Iraq	1,220	645	570	245	125	120
Israel	215	110	110	265	175	95
Japan	330	75	255	60	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	195	70	125
Lebanon	500	265	235	75	30	45
Nepal	1,115	585	530	180	95	85
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	95	50	45
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	1,160	520	645
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	120	65	55
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	85	50	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	790	370	425
Taiwan	320	110	215	0	0	0
Turkey	145	60	80	70	40	30
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	60	35	25
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	45	15	35
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	675	355	320
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	20	10	10
Australia	505	310	195	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	417,835	202,675	215,155
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	48,575	24,730	23,840
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	39,745	19,525	20,225
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	329,515	158,425	171,090
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	27,695	13,795	13,905
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	16,590	8,630	7,955
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	6,385	4,365	2,020
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	10,205	4,270	5,935
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	6,830	2,955	3,880
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	4,090	2,115	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	185	90	95
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	417,830	202,675	215,155
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	16,530	7,780	8,750
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	15,940	7,505	8,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	8,295	3,945	4,345
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	7,230	3,370	3,860
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	410	190	225
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	310	145	165
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	285	125	155
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	401,300	194,895	206,410
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	417,835	202,675	215,155
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	4,210	1,980	2,230
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	413,620	200,690	212,930
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	417,830	202,675	215,155
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	2,710	1,215	1,495
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	2,615	1,185	1,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	1,765	815	950
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	725	335	390
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	125	30	90
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	95	30	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	70	20	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	25,260	11,535	13,725
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	24,320	11,090	13,235
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	17,120	7,770	9,355
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	6,570	3,015	3,550
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	630	300	325
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	935	445	490
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	760	360	400
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	110	45	60
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	389,865	189,925	199,940
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	417,835	202,675	215,160
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	45,975	23,075	22,900
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	6,555	3,690	2,865
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	6,990	3,465	3,525
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	15,645	7,580	8,065
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	2,595	1,135	1,460
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	1,225	625	605
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	7,350	3,955	3,390
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	870	375	495
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	1,390	725	670
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	1,260	535	725
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	500	225	275
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	505	235	275
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	1,095	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	371,860	179,595	192,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	417,830	202,675	215,155
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	27,970	12,750	15,215
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	19,840	9,015	10,825
Inuit	550	225	320	955	430	520
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	8,205	3,775	4,430
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	174,875	83,705	91,175
Acadian	1,585	825	750	10,380	4,675	5,705
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	4,135	2,000	2,135
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	163,815	78,680	85,145
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	25	10	20
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	915	410	505
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	800	370	430
Ontarian	45	35	10	25	10	15
Québécois	365	215	150	230	120	120
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	15	10	10
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	288,710	139,060	149,650
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	239,755	114,825	124,935
Channel Islander	130	75	60	40	10	30
Cornish	85	15	70	60	30	25
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	128,095	61,505	66,590
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	99,325	46,185	53,135
Manx	295	165	135	80	45	35
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	118,515	55,875	62,640
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	9,280	4,410	4,875
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	11,795	5,570	6,235
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	68,405	31,825	36,580
Alsatian	35	15	20	10	10	0
Breton	20	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	10	10	0
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	68,385	31,815	36,575
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	59,690	28,325	31,365
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	1,030	555	480
Bavarian	20	10	0	10	10	0
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	1,055	520	535
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	13,885	6,315	7,565
Flemish	475	190	285	65	50	15
Frisian	145	70	70	15	0	15
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	47,645	22,640	25,010
Luxembourger	220	110	110	15	10	10
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	1,405	725	685
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	95	60	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	8,305	3,965	4,335
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	2,025	950	1,075
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	620	260	360
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	415	180	235
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	2,855	1,420	1,435
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	1,990	910	1,085
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	705	385	320
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	16,490	8,195	8,295
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	180	85	95
Byelorussian	785	395	385	135	70	65
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	715	390	320
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	160	70	85
Estonian	1,040	435	605	255	130	125
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	1,430	745	685
Latvian	1,010	480	530	255	100	160
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	605	275	330
Moldovan	905	470	435	10	10	10
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	5,995	2,945	3,045
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	715	360	365
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	3,045	1,435	1,610
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	365	220	145
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	5,295	2,705	2,590
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	190	85	105
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	17,105	8,165	8,945
Albanian	1,795	920	875	255	140	120
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	120	55	65
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	470	215	250
Cypriot	60	25	35	25	20	10
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	2,435	1,240	1,195
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	8,380	4,075	4,300
Kosovar	155	75	75	240	115	130
Macedonian	485	230	255	95	55	45
Maltese	505	250	255	245	105	145
Montenegrin	125	70	50	15	0	0
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	2,385	1,130	1,255
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	190	85	105
Sicilian	115	60	55	10	10	10
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	105	45	60
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	2,750	1,195	1,555
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	200	95	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	65	35	25
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	3,720	1,885	1,830
Basque	180	80	100	100	40	60
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	1,515	735	775
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	70	50	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	2,045	1,050	995
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	3,660	1,785	1,880
Antiguan	255	160	95	80	45	35
Bahamian	115	55	55	195	90	100
Barbadian	770	365	405	415	215	200
Bermudan	115	45	70	155	85	75
Carib	60	10	45	45	35	10
Cuban	790	365	425	275	125	150
Dominican	290	185	105	120	60	55
Grenadian	200	90	115	20	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	850	440	415	85	25	65
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	1,335	655	680
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	30	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	10
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	55	20	35
St. Lucian	325	165	160	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	495	250	235
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	285	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	2,080	1,055	1,020
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	145	75	75
Arawak	75	10	70	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	370	375	50	30	20
Belizean	135	90	45	10	10	10
Bolivian	245	125	115	40	25	15
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	215	115	100
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	80	55	30
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	235	125	110
Costa Rican	280	125	150	30	10	20
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	30	15	10
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	55	40	20
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	270	125	145
Hispanic	705	320	385	55	35	25
Honduran	350	180	170	35	25	10
Maya	205	105	105	60	35	25
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	40	15	25
Panamanian	140	60	80	10	0	15
Paraguayan	160	70	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	145	65	75
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	85	55	30
Uruguayan	120	70	55	15	0	15
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	60	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	150	80	70
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	12,850	6,195	6,660
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	1,075	560	515
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	15	10	10
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	115	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	10	0	10
Cameroonian	960	465	495	25	20	0
Chadian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,340	640	695	170	80	85
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	40	35	10	10	10
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	140	80	65
Guinean	155	85	65	30	15	0
Ibo	1,055	535	515	90	50	45
Ivorian	135	75	60	0	10	0
Liberian	295	145	150	20	10	0
Malian	25	25	0	10	0	10
Malinké	25	10	10	15	10	0
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	355	185	175
Peulh	45	25	20	10	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	90	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	40	35	10
Togolese	75	30	40	65	35	35
Wolof	40	30	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	70	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	110	65	50
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	1,715	900	815
Algerian	810	415	400	35	25	10
Berber	340	195	145	55	35	20
Coptic	115	60	55	25	10	20
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	1,175	630	545
Libyan	575	305	270	185	90	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	115	55	60
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	110	45	70
Tunisian	475	245	225	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	40	25	20
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	1,580	770	815
Afrikaner	100	55	45	25	0	20
Amhara	220	115	105	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	10	10	0
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	145	75	70
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	250	105	145
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	140	85	60
Malagasy	45	20	30	20	0	20
Mauritian	250	150	100	10	0	0
Oromo	675	350	330	30	15	15
Rwandan	180	75	100	95	50	50
Seychellois	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	165	80	85
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	400	185	220
Tanzanian	440	175	260	55	35	15
Tigrian	430	235	195	15	0	10
Ugandan	325	190	135	60	20	35
Zambian	115	75	40	75	35	45
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	85	55	30
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	110	65	50
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	8,655	4,055	4,600
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	1,500	695	805
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	7,235	3,400	3,840
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	33,785	17,155	16,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	13,905	7,205	6,700
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	230	75	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	1,385	720	665
Armenian	960	475	485	225	130	90
Assyrian	315	180	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	20	20	10
Georgian	215	120	95	20	15	10
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	1,195	680	515
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	585	260	325
Israeli	695	370	325	220	115	100
Jordanian	560	290	265	255	145	110
Kazakh	290	120	170	35	20	15
Kurd	880	505	375	225	115	115
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	5,265	2,650	2,610
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	925	500	425
Pashtun	375	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	675	445	235
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	1,695	830	870
Tajik	170	105	70	20	10	10
Tatar	340	145	195	35	10	30
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	570	270	300
Turkmen	55	40	20	10	0	10
Uighur	150	75	75	10	10	10
Uzbek	255	110	140	90	60	25
Yemeni	545	270	275	205	110	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	770	405	370
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	6,885	3,880	3,005
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	210	125	85
Bengali	950	475	475	55	35	20
Bhutanese	160	85	80	205	85	120
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	5,035	2,855	2,180
Goan	285	145	145	10	10	0
Gujarati	295	140	150	10	0	0
Kashmiri	575	275	295	10	10	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	425	215	210
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	470	290	175
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	165	80	90
Sinhalese	360	190	170	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	290	135	155
Tamil	410	210	205	55	25	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	395	240	150
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	12,955	6,085	6,870
Burmese	745	370	375	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	55	15	40
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	7,625	3,715	3,910
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	2,700	1,205	1,495
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	95	50	50
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	610	255	360
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	1,315	555	755
Laotian	815	370	440	15	10	10
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	50	20	30
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	30	10	25
Singaporean	205	110	100	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	180	85	95
Thai	970	360	605	180	60	120
Tibetan	885	460	425	10	0	0
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	585	260	325
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	50	35	20
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	300	140	155
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	565	275	290
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	290	135	150
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	195	110	85
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	90	30	55
Fijian	940	440	500	10	10	0
Hawaiian	150	65	85	15	0	15
Maori	135	60	75	40	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	15	10	10
Samoan	60	45	10	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	182,155	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	111,170	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	70,955	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	182,150	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	10,530	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	171,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	182,155	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	895	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	25,860	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	47,320	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	66,985	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	41,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	182,150	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	47,590	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	26,605	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	26,595	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	23,760	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	57,600	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	182,150	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	180,790	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	1,355	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	182,150	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	176,005	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	6,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	182,150	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	37,925	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	51,930	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	28,250	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	25,830	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	13,580	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	13,175	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	11,460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	182,155	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	169,765	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	12,385	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	182,150	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	103,645	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	73,860	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	4,650	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	182,150	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	9,200	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	28,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	30,230	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	36,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	35,650	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	24,835	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	12,865	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	4,150	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	181,345	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	136,375	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	44,970	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	38,165	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	110,995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	63.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	13.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,162	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,248	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	259,699	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	302,104	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	70,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	8.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	43.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	954	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	1,028	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	354,225	170,190	184,040
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	53,465	27,290	26,180
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	89,585	44,985	44,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	211,175	97,910	113,265
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	28,290	19,485	8,805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	15,640	8,825	6,815
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	12,650	10,660	1,990
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	73,890	30,900	42,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	8,245	3,345	4,905
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	100,745	44,180	56,565
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	67,485	28,870	38,610
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	5,275	2,310	2,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	2,840	1,500	1,340
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	21,155	9,010	12,150
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	3,990	2,495	1,495
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	236,440	114,100	122,340
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	20,475	11,515	8,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	52,345	26,860	25,485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	163,625	75,725	87,895
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	19,880	14,080	5,800
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	10,905	6,390	4,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	8,975	7,685	1,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	56,965	24,550	32,420
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	5,530	2,235	3,295
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	81,245	34,865	46,385
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	54,470	23,190	31,280
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	4,130	1,685	2,445
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	2,350	1,130	1,220
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	17,445	7,235	10,210
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	2,860	1,630	1,230
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	354,230	170,185	184,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	143,055	72,275	70,775
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	13,280	3,425	9,855
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	13,285	3,425	9,860
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	6,960	3,280	3,680
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	1,350	995	355
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	5,610	2,280	3,325
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	11,095	4,260	6,840
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	760	235	525
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	3,295	990	2,300
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	2,380	780	1,600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	50	15	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	725	390	335
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	935	560	375
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	2,335	1,165	1,175
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	610	115	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	24,430	7,820	16,615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	440	90	350
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	2,345	860	1,480
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	4,220	320	3,905
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	3,695	1,220	2,475
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	400	100	295
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	5,160	1,345	3,810
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	8,170	3,880	4,295
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	49,055	16,895	32,160
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	75	25	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	3,000	710	2,290
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	45,975	16,165	29,815
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	10,095	4,875	5,220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	4,705	1,925	2,780
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	2,060	810	1,250
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	95	30	70
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	2,905	2,035	870
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	330	85	245
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	9,905	6,310	3,600
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	7,950	5,405	2,550
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	730	105	620
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	1,095	695	395
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	40,230	37,165	3,060
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	1,015	650	360
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	8,010	6,810	1,205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	8,945	8,175	770
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	9,345	9,100	250
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	8,865	8,530	330
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	4,045	3,895	150
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	2,430	1,310	1,120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	1,185	590	590
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	1,250	720	530
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	30,345	5,510	24,835
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	1,950	915	1,035
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	27,435	4,010	23,420
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	955	580	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	13,305	7,055	6,250
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	7,530	2,005	5,525
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	190	185	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	520	480	40
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	2,105	1,655	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	2,965	2,730	230
Other	60	20	45	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	40	10	30
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	236,440	114,100	122,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	72,815	38,375	34,440
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	9,180	2,205	6,970
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	9,180	2,205	6,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	5,465	2,580	2,885
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	995	750	245
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	4,470	1,830	2,635
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	8,560	3,200	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	615	180	435
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	2,595	790	1,800
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	1,880	620	1,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	580	300	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	600	360	250
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	1,795	855	940
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	440	85	360
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	20,135	6,200	13,935
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	370	70	300
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	2,015	715	1,295
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	3,445	260	3,185
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	3,220	940	2,280
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	310	70	235
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	4,150	1,070	3,080
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	6,630	3,065	3,560
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	37,700	13,195	24,505
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	70	15	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	2,445	570	1,875
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	35,185	12,600	22,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	7,495	3,575	3,915
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	3,670	1,500	2,170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	1,500	615	890
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	90	30	60
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	2,030	1,405	625
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	195	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	8,710	5,665	3,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	7,295	5,005	2,295
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	500	80	420
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	800	495	305
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	30,615	28,010	2,605
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	765	460	305
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	6,000	5,005	1,000
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	7,050	6,365	685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	7,115	6,870	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	6,745	6,500	255
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	2,930	2,815	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	2,000	1,075	925
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	970	485	485
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	1,030	590	440
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	23,285	4,405	18,875
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	1,555	765	785
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	20,965	3,205	17,760
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	765	435	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	10,435	5,595	4,835
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	5,940	1,680	4,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	175	165	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	1,655	1,300	355
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	2,355	2,170	185
Other	50	15	30	40	10	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	354,230	170,190	184,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	143,055	72,275	70,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	211,175	97,910	113,265
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	192,810	88,605	104,205
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	147,950	66,620	81,325
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	44,860	21,985	22,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	18,370	9,305	9,060
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	3,925	2,085	1,840
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	1,110	395	720
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	1,470	770	700
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	3,285	1,915	1,365
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	815	320	495
France	1,175	680	500	255	150	110
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	7,500	3,675	3,830
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	236,440	114,100	122,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	72,815	38,375	34,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	163,625	75,725	87,900
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	149,485	68,810	80,670
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	114,215	51,595	62,620
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	35,270	17,220	18,050
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	14,140	6,915	7,225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	2,595	1,325	1,265
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	1,030	370	660
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	2,115	1,215	900
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	660	260	400
France	1,025	605	430	205	115	90
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	6,365	3,025	3,345
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	354,230	170,190	184,040
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	235,960	120,265	115,695
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	218,510	110,535	107,975
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	17,445	9,730	7,720
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	118,265	49,920	68,345
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	66.6	70.7	62.9
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	61.7	64.9	58.7
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	7.4	8.1	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	354,230	170,190	184,040
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	108,570	45,810	62,755
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	245,660	124,375	121,285
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	134,480	73,085	61,390
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	111,180	51,290	59,890
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	43.1	43.5	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	235,960	120,270	115,695
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	4,260	2,195	2,065
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	231,700	118,070	113,630
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	210,420	105,185	105,235
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	21,280	12,885	8,390
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	235,960	120,265	115,695
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	4,260	2,195	2,065
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	231,700	118,070	113,630
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	25,285	15,095	10,190
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	38,180	11,180	27,005
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	18,045	14,465	3,580
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	18,195	3,500	14,700
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	31,460	12,385	19,070
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	7,735	3,640	4,095
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	57,220	25,135	32,085
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	28,445	26,995	1,445
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	3,000	2,515	490
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	4,135	3,165	965
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	235,960	120,265	115,690
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	4,265	2,195	2,065
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	231,700	118,070	113,630
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	1,730	1,270	460
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	1,185	1,040	145
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	1,665	1,095	570
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	15,050	13,385	1,660
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	10,805	7,865	2,940
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	7,435	5,350	2,085
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	27,715	12,545	15,170
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	10,445	7,970	2,485
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	6,420	3,670	2,760
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	10,655	4,320	6,335
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	4,495	2,515	1,975
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	18,085	10,145	7,940
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	240	90	150
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	12,170	7,130	5,040
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	18,295	6,200	12,100
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	30,350	5,595	24,760
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	5,020	2,575	2,445
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	16,680	6,990	9,695
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	9,290	4,020	5,270
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	23,955	14,300	9,655
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	218,510	110,535	107,970
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	14,310	6,930	7,380
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	1,065	735	325
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	23,515	17,350	6,160
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	179,620	85,520	94,105
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	179,620	85,520	94,105
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	168,125	79,330	88,795
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	1,800	630	1,170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	7,790	4,285	3,500
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	1,905	1,275	630
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	203,135	102,870	100,265
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	144,445	76,875	67,560
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	14,795	5,460	9,335
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	23,050	9,990	13,055
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	16,220	7,630	8,595
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	1,970	1,315	660
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	2,660	1,600	1,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	203,135	102,875	100,265
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	51,020	23,240	27,785
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	81,170	41,980	39,185
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	44,635	23,715	20,925
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	15,315	7,805	7,515
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	10,995	6,140	4,860
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	203,135	102,870	100,265
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	10,270	6,710	3,555
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	39,920	23,880	16,035
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	61,595	30,710	30,880
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	43,285	18,470	24,815
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	20,100	8,775	11,330
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	27,960	14,325	13,645
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	252,185	127,380	124,805
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	250,660	126,745	123,915
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	249,920	126,345	123,575
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	248,370	125,945	122,425
French	1,860	560	1,300	1,545	395	1,150
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	735	400	340
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	150	115	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	150	110	40
Amharic	45	30	15	10	0	10
Arabic	240	150	90	125	100	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	20	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	290	500	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	200	110	90
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	100	25	20	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	40	15	20
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	45	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	20	20	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	110	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	10	10	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	85	50	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	75	35	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	90	45	45	30	10	20
Romanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	40	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	30	0	25
American Sign Language	25	10	20	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	15	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	280	155	125
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	280	150	130
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	60	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	200	105	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	1,525	640	890
English and French	1,525	615	910	930	335	595
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	560	285	275
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	35	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	252,185	127,380	124,805
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	241,600	122,230	119,365
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	1,355	465	890
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	7,135	3,625	3,515
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	1,930	970	965
Aboriginal	75	20	60	35	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	1,890	950	945
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	110	50	55	10	0	0
French and non-official language	495	265	230	155	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	413,850	200,730	213,120
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	353,205	171,235	181,975
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	60,640	29,495	31,145
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	42,565	20,730	21,830
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	18,080	8,765	9,320
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	13,070	6,270	6,800
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	4,950	2,230	2,715
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	8,115	4,040	4,080
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	5,015	2,495	2,515
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	397,045	192,165	204,875
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	241,255	116,455	124,805
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	155,785	75,720	80,070
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	101,680	49,285	52,395
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	54,110	26,430	27,675
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	39,330	18,720	20,610
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	14,330	6,530	7,800
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	25,005	12,190	12,815
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	14,775	7,715	7,065