Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Lunenburg, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Lunenburg, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Lunenburg, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	47,126	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	47,313	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	-0.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	26,648	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	21,439	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	16.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	2,909.77	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	47,130	22,970	24,155
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	5,805	2,980	2,825
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	1,770	905	865
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	1,965	1,025	945
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	2,070	1,055	1,010
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	29,070	14,295	14,775
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	2,260	1,160	1,095
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	1,905	990	910
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	2,045	1,035	1,010
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	2,080	1,035	1,045
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	2,215	1,055	1,170
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	2,735	1,330	1,400
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	3,105	1,525	1,575
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	4,020	1,915	2,105
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	4,455	2,175	2,280
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	4,260	2,080	2,185
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	12,255	5,695	6,560
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	4,120	2,000	2,115
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	3,085	1,535	1,550
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	2,105	990	1,110
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	1,465	640	825
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	1,480	525	960
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	890	360	535
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	440	135	305
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	125	25	95
100 years and over	165	20	145	25	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	12.3	13.0	11.7
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	61.7	62.2	61.2
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	26.0	24.8	27.2
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	3.1	2.3	4.0
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	47.8	46.8	48.7
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	52.0	51.1	52.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	21,440	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	17,460	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	70	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	2,690	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	420	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	235	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	285	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	1,695	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	1,220	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	21,440	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	6,115	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	9,590	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	2,965	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	1,990	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	46,330	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	41,325	19,985	21,335
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	26,210	13,135	13,075
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	21,315	10,665	10,645
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	4,900	2,465	2,435
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	15,115	6,855	8,255
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	8,035	4,510	3,520
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	1,185	535	650
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	2,640	1,155	1,480
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	3,250	655	2,600
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	14,990	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	9,690	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	2,910	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	1,820	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	575	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	14,990	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	12,955	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	10,510	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	2,445	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	2,035	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	1,580	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	12,960	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	8,390	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	4,570	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	2,330	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	1,705	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	2,035	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	1,305	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	575	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	7,935	3,570	4,360
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	21,440	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	14,570	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	8,205	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	6,365	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	210	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	6,660	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	6,110	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	550	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	46,445	22,750	23,700
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	43,510	21,480	22,030
French only	1,165	505	655	5	0	5
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	2,890	1,240	1,650
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	45	30	20
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	46,445	22,750	23,700
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	45,845	22,455	23,390
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	515	250	260
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	50	20	25
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	35	25	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	535	265	275
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.2	1.2	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	46,450	22,745	23,700
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	46,260	22,655	23,600
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	45,345	22,195	23,155
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	44,800	21,935	22,870
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	545	265	285
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	910	465	450
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	0	0	0
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	10	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	905	460	445
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	75	40	30
Berber languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Kabyle	60	30	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	0	0	0
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	455	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	70	45	30
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	0	0	0
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	70	40	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	245	5	0	5
Maltese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	0	0	0
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	30	10	20
Bikol	190	85	105	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	5	5	5
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malay	760	330	425	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	0	0	0
Pangasinan	125	50	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	20	10	15
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	0	0	0
Creole languages	605	305	300	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	20	10	5
Kannada	285	145	140	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	15	10	5
Tamil	1,805	955	855	0	5	0
Telugu	930	490	440	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	645	335	310
Albanian	1,325	700	630	0	0	5
Armenian	245	130	120	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	75	35	40
Baltic languages	495	235	260	5	0	0
Latvian	165	80	95	0	0	5
Lithuanian	325	155	170	0	0	0
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	75	35	35
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	5	0	0
Bulgarian	925	475	450	5	0	0
Croatian	1,890	930	960	0	0	0
Czech	1,360	640	720	10	5	5
Macedonian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	20	10	15
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	20	10	10
Serbian	1,815	910	905	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	0	0	0
Slovak	1,070	520	555	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	115	60	60	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	0	0	5
Welsh	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	415	220	195
Afrikaans	805	400	410	10	5	5
Danish	755	385	370	5	5	5
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	65	35	30
Frisian	35	15	15	0	5	0
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	315	165	150
Icelandic	65	35	30	0	0	5
Norwegian	220	95	130	5	5	0
Swedish	275	120	155	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	5	5	0
Yiddish	85	35	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	740	735	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	30	20	10
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	5	5	0
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	5	5	0
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	10	5	5
Kashmiri	80	45	35	0	0	0
Konkani	165	80	85	0	0	0
Marathi	840	430	410	5	0	0
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	10	5	5
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	0	0	0
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	0	0	0
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	15	5	5
Kurdish	740	395	345	0	0	0
Pashto	1,610	825	785	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	105	45	55
Catalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	15	10	5
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	25	10	15
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	5	0	0
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	55	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Georgian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	15	5	10
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	210	235	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	35	0	0	0
Ewe	55	35	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	0	0	0
Ga	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	680	360	320	0	0	0
Lingala	85	40	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	0	0	0
Shona	290	145	150	0	0	0
Swahili	755	365	390	0	0	0
Wolof	120	65	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	0	0	0
Dinka	720	360	355	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	130	105	10	5	5
American Sign Language	85	45	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	10	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	50	25	25
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	50	25	25
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	10	5	5
Hakka	340	155	185	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	25	5	15
Min Dong	45	20	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	10	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	0	0	0
Burmese	265	135	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	280	135	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	550	280	265	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	10	0	5
Lao	430	195	230	0	0	0
Thai	565	165	400	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	0	0	0
Turkish	1,210	680	525	5	5	5
Uyghur	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	30	5	20
Estonian	90	45	45	5	5	5
Finnish	280	105	170	10	0	10
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	0	0	0
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	185	90	100
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	85	40	45
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	90	45	45
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	46,450	22,750	23,700
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	46,210	22,635	23,575
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	45,905	22,475	23,435
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	45,770	22,410	23,355
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	140	65	75
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	305	160	145
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	305	160	145
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	55	30	25
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	0	0	0
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	700	350	355	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	460	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	55	30	20
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	0	0	0
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	50	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	5	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	0	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	0	0	0
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	5	0	0
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	5	5	0
Tamil	1,155	580	575	0	0	0
Telugu	550	285	270	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	190	100	95
Albanian	610	325	285	0	0	0
Armenian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	5	5	5
Baltic languages	225	120	110	0	0	0
Latvian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	5	0	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	0	0	0
Bulgarian	475	240	235	0	0	0
Croatian	680	335	350	0	0	0
Czech	395	190	205	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	0	0	0
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	0	0	0
Serbian	930	460	475	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	0	0	0
Slovak	415	205	210	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	760	385	370	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	130	65	60
Afrikaans	410	195	220	5	0	5
Danish	65	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	395	190	200	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,085	505	580	115	55	60
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	225	255	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	20	15	5
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	15	10	5
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	5	0	0
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	0	0	0
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	5	5	0
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	230	215	0	0	0
Nepali	1,330	685	645	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	5	5	5
Sindhi	705	310	395	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	0	0	0
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	0	0	0
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	5	5	5
Kurdish	450	230	225	0	0	0
Pashto	1,030	525	510	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	35	15	20
Catalan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	15	5	5
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	0	0	0
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	465	600	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	45	50	0	0	0
Swahili	340	155	185	0	0	0
Wolof	65	35	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	155	170	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	310	180	135	15	10	5
American Sign Language	75	40	40	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	20	15	10
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	20	10	10
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	10	5	5
Hakka	100	35	60	0	0	0
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	10	5	5
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	0	0	0
Burmese	175	90	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	395	205	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	0	0	0
Lao	180	75	95	0	0	0
Thai	195	85	110	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	0	0	0
Uyghur	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	5	5	5
Estonian	15	5	15	5	5	0
Finnish	35	25	15	0	0	5
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	235	115	125
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	55	25	30
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	165	85	85
French and non-official language	370	180	190	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	10	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	46,445	22,750	23,695
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	45,385	22,270	23,120
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	225	110	115
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	455	185	265
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	360	170	190
Aboriginal	605	240	365	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	350	165	180
English and French	640	325	320	0	0	0
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	5	5	0
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	40,535	19,705	20,830
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	39,115	19,115	20,000
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	28,516	35,750	23,333
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	39,135	19,120	20,020
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	26,064	31,850	21,922
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	33,815	17,030	16,785
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	25,889	32,593	20,368
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	30,000	13,730	16,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	8,562	9,690	7,936
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	25,530	13,330	12,195
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	25,774	30,737	22,146
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	40,535	19,705	20,830
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	39,065	19,110	19,955
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	38,336	46,379	30,634
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	39,090	19,110	19,980
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	31,984	37,898	26,328
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	33,680	16,965	16,715
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	36,130	43,909	28,234
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	30,105	13,875	16,235
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	9,326	10,193	8,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	25,530	13,365	12,165
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	35,665	42,508	28,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	40,535	19,705	20,830
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	11,220	6,295	4,925
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	43,923	49,141	38,745
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	52,980	59,435	44,724
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	81.1	84.1	76.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	60.0	62.7	56.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	18.9	15.9	23.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	40,535	19,705	20,835
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	1,415	585	830
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	39,115	19,115	20,000
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.5	97.0	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	5,550	2,060	3,485
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	7,905	2,910	4,990
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	6,925	3,065	3,855
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	5,235	2,585	2,650
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	4,075	2,260	1,810
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	2,940	1,850	1,090
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	1,920	1,315	605
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	1,455	965	490
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	1,005	600	405
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	580	375	210
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	1,530	1,120	410
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	1,055	765	290
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	470	350	120
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	40,535	19,705	20,830
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	1,400	585	815
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	39,140	19,120	20,015
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.6	97.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	5,860	2,120	3,740
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	8,375	3,110	5,270
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	8,095	3,715	4,380
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	6,270	3,295	2,970
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	4,200	2,600	1,605
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	2,570	1,755	820
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	1,640	1,015	630
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	795	530	270
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	1,320	975	345
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	425	330	100
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	250	180	75
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	635	470	170
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	40,535	19,705	20,830
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	15,005	6,375	8,635
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	25,530	13,330	12,200
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	63.0	67.6	58.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	4,425	2,280	2,145
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	2,295	990	1,305
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	3,920	1,705	2,210
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	3,480	1,560	1,920
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	2,940	1,380	1,560
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	2,295	1,255	1,040
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	1,800	1,160	640
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	1,265	880	385
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	985	635	350
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	2,115	1,475	645
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	770	455	315
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	420	280	140
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	930	745	185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	21,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	54,833	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	48,915	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	6,115	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	26,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	25,036	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	15,325	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	68,291	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	59,912	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	21,440	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	69,852	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	58,321	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	6,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	38,526	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	32,288	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	15,325	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	82,349	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	68,706	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	21,440	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	290	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	1,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	1,295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	1,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	1,390	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	1,250	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	1,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	1,065	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	1,940	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	1,705	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	1,565	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	1,295	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	1,050	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	4,120	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	1,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	970	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	860	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	21,435	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	585	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	1,290	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	1,445	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	1,355	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	1,600	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	1,315	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	1,245	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	2,360	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	2,020	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	1,560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	1,210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	870	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	2,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	1,320	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	590	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	14,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	68,226	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	59,859	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	8,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	63,133	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	55,790	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	4,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	91,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	77,939	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	1,910	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	43,191	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	40,346	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	14,910	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	82,353	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	68,633	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	8,060	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	79,595	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	65,661	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	4,655	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	100,561	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	83,594	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	1,910	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	50,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	44,405	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	7,350	3,330	4,020
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	26,053	29,019	24,483
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	24,381	26,159	23,385
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	7,325	3,350	3,980
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	36,828	38,580	35,353
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	31,004	31,463	30,618
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	46,330	22,685	23,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	29,765	14,185	15,585
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	4,875	2,290	2,585
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	7,230	3,260	3,975
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	6,120	2,935	3,190
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	5,945	2,920	3,025
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	5,595	2,785	2,810
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	16,560	8,495	8,070
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	4,725	2,410	2,315
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	4,095	2,095	2,005
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	3,320	1,710	1,605
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	2,595	1,340	1,250
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	1,825	940	890
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	46,210	22,620	23,585
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	7,120	3,630	3,485
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	2,145	1,110	1,035
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	27,435	13,460	13,975
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	11,660	5,530	6,130
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	8,670	3,940	4,725
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	1,655	850	805
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	580	285	295
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	4,570	2,115	2,455
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	2,445	975	1,470
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	18.8	17.4	20.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	23.2	23.4	23.1
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	27.0	25.7	28.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	16.7	15.7	17.6
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	21.0	17.6	24.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	2,630	1,290	1,345
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	540	295	240
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	155	80	75
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	1,920	915	1,005
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	180	80	95
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	5.7	5.7	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	7.6	8.1	6.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	7.2	7.2	7.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	7.0	6.8	7.2
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	1.5	1.4	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	46,330	22,680	23,650
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	46,285	22,640	23,640
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	46,280	22,640	23,635
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	2,875	1,175	1,705
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	1,540	750	785
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	10	10	0
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	1,530	745	780
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	110	60	50
Berber languages	205	140	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	110	65	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	0	0	0
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	110	60	50
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	0	0	0
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	85	45	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	20	10	10
Maltese	35	20	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	40	15	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	0	0	0
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	40	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	35	10	25
Bikol	165	65	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	0	0	0
Fijian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	0	0	0
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	0	0	0
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	680	765	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	40	30	10
Kannada	530	270	270	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	40	30	10
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	10	0	0
Telugu	1,295	680	615	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	1,140	555	590
Albanian	1,685	885	800	10	0	10
Armenian	295	165	130	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	125	65	55
Baltic languages	590	280	305	0	0	0
Latvian	230	115	115	0	0	0
Lithuanian	360	165	195	0	0	0
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	120	65	55
Belarusan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	0	0	0
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	0	0	0
Czech	1,635	770	860	10	0	0
Macedonian	270	145	120	0	0	0
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	20	10	10
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	45	30	20
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	15	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	0	0	0
Slovak	1,460	800	655	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	25	0	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	440	205	235	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	0	0	0
Welsh	85	55	35	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	0	0	0
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	580	285	295
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	15	0	15
Danish	930	440	485	0	0	0
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	105	40	70
Frisian	55	25	30	0	0	0
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	445	240	205
Icelandic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	455	175	280	0	0	0
Swedish	605	280	325	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	0	0	0
Yiddish	175	95	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	70	35	30
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	50	25	25
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	0	0	0
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	15	10	10
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	25	15	10
Kashmiri	65	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	370	195	180	0	0	0
Marathi	1,525	795	730	0	10	0
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	15	10	15
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	0	0	0
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	10	10	0
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	15	0	10
Kurdish	950	520	430	0	0	0
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	390	185	210
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	60	30	30
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	25	15	10
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	0	0	0
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	310	135	175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	10	10	0
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	15	10	0
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	650	305	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	30	0	0	0
Ganda	75	35	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,420	745	675	0	0	0
Lingala	425	230	195	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Shona	475	205	270	10	0	10
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	0	0	0
Wolof	330	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	0	0	0
Dinka	785	380	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	70	25	40
American Sign Language	805	305	505	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	65	35	35
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	70	40	30
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	20	10	15
Hakka	425	185	245	0	0	0
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	45	20	25
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	0	0	0
Burmese	345	160	180	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	405	400	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	10	10	0
Lao	555	255	300	0	0	0
Thai	830	315	515	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	0	0	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	15	10	0
Uyghur	135	60	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	10	10	0
Estonian	110	45	60	0	0	0
Finnish	300	140	165	10	10	0
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	46,330	22,680	23,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	45,295	22,155	23,140
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	7,010	3,535	3,475
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	38,285	18,615	19,665
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	1,040	525	510
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	46,330	22,680	23,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	43,625	21,385	22,240
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	2,560	1,200	1,350
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	1,260	605	655
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	200	90	110
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	255	125	130
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	535	235	300
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	190	65	125
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	345	175	170
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	310	145	160
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	150	90	60
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	2,555	1,205	1,355
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	380	165	210
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	430	190	235
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	425	175	255
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	995	495	495
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	325	170	150
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	2,555	1,205	1,350
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	705	315	385
Brazil	1,420	640	780	15	0	10
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	15	10	10
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	0	0	0
Guyana	825	410	415	0	0	0
Haiti	485	260	230	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	10	0	10
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	15	10	10
Peru	1,075	445	635	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	580	270	310
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	45	20	30
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	1,480	730	755
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	10	10	10
Croatia	1,225	640	590	0	0	0
France	1,200	585	615	55	40	15
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	200	100	100
Greece	890	470	425	0	10	0
Hungary	1,845	925	920	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	25	15	10
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	35	15	15
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	100	45	55
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	20	15	10
Portugal	1,075	480	595	0	10	0
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	0	0	0
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	30	10	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	10	0	10
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	915	435	485
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	80	45	35
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	40	10	30
Algeria	745	400	345	0	0	0
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	0	0	0
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	0	0	0
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	0	0	0
Morocco	660	340	320	0	0	0
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	0	0	0
Somalia	1,340	635	705	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	35	0	25
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	0	0	0
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	285	120	160
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	0	0	0
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	65	15	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	10	10	0
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	45	30	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	10	0	0
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	0	0	0
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	15	10	10
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	35	20	15
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	0	0	0
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	20	0	20
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	25	15	10
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	10	0	0
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	40	25	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	45	25	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	310	145	160
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	55	25	30
Brazil	510	230	280	0	0	0
Colombia	1,230	595	640	0	0	0
Cuba	125	60	65	0	0	10
Haiti	140	90	50	0	0	0
Jamaica	430	220	205	10	10	0
Mexico	1,790	955	835	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	30	15	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	10	0	10
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	140	70	70
France	270	155	120	0	0	10
Germany	420	195	225	25	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	0	0	0
Romania	570	285	285	0	0	0
Russian Federation	630	215	415	0	10	0
Ukraine	795	325	465	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	110	55	50
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	10	0	0
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	10	0	0
Algeria	130	65	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	280	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	0	0	0
Morocco	185	70	120	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	0	0	0
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	0	0	0
Tunisia	70	40	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	0	0	0
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	105	45	55
Afghanistan	465	255	215	0	0	0
Bangladesh	745	350	395	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	0	0
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	15	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	0	0	0
Iraq	1,220	645	570	0	0	0
Israel	215	110	110	15	0	10
Japan	330	75	255	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	10	0	10
Lebanon	500	265	235	0	0	0
Nepal	1,115	585	530	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	0	0	0
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	10	0	0
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	25	15	10
Taiwan	320	110	215	0	0	0
Turkey	145	60	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	10	10	0
Australia	505	310	195	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	46,335	22,685	23,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	2,870	1,375	1,495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	2,875	1,480	1,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	40,585	19,825	20,760
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	1,320	610	710
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	815	405	405
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	360	230	135
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	450	175	275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	445	175	265
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	55	30	30
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	46,335	22,680	23,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	1,605	765	840
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	1,570	750	820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	960	490	470
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	595	260	335
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	10	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	44,725	21,915	22,810
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	46,330	22,680	23,650
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	485	245	240
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	45,845	22,435	23,415
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	46,330	22,680	23,650
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	450	240	215
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	445	235	210
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	385	215	175
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	50	20	35
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	2,435	1,170	1,265
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	2,385	1,150	1,230
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	1,780	875	905
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	565	260	305
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	40	15	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	40	10	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	43,445	21,275	22,170
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	46,330	22,680	23,650
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	665	330	330
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	115	70	50
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	130	55	80
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	135	75	60
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	30	0	30
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	60	20	35
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	90	50	35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	55	35	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	15	10	10
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	20	10	0
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	10	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	10	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	10	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	45,670	22,350	23,320
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	46,330	22,680	23,650
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	2,885	1,405	1,480
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	2,210	1,100	1,110
Inuit	550	225	320	55	30	30
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	685	300	380
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	21,900	10,720	11,180
Acadian	1,585	825	750	485	240	245
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	455	210	245
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	21,160	10,340	10,820
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	60	35	30
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	50	35	15
Ontarian	45	35	10	10	0	10
Québécois	365	215	150	35	20	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	0	0	0
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	31,545	15,335	16,210
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	20,750	9,905	10,840
Channel Islander	130	75	60	0	0	0
Cornish	85	15	70	0	0	0
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	12,065	5,585	6,475
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	6,970	3,285	3,690
Manx	295	165	135	20	10	15
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	8,575	4,100	4,480
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	730	370	360
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	895	480	415
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	5,960	2,785	3,175
Alsatian	35	15	20	0	10	0
Breton	20	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	5,955	2,775	3,170
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	15,545	7,620	7,920
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	90	25	65
Bavarian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	85	40	50
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	2,485	1,160	1,330
Flemish	475	190	285	10	0	0
Frisian	145	70	70	0	0	0
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	14,150	6,970	7,180
Luxembourger	220	110	110	15	10	0
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	345	130	215
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	775	380	395
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	180	80	100
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	40	35	10
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	70	20	50
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	305	170	130
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	140	55	85
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	75	30	45
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	935	390	545
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	0	0	0
Byelorussian	785	395	385	0	0	0
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	10	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	0	0	0
Estonian	1,040	435	605	20	10	10
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	55	15	40
Latvian	1,010	480	530	0	0	0
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	30	15	15
Moldovan	905	470	435	0	0	0
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	365	155	215
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	40	20	20
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	205	90	115
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	0	10	0
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	300	120	175
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	20	0	10
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	820	400	425
Albanian	1,795	920	875	15	0	10
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	10	0	10
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	20	10	10
Cypriot	60	25	35	0	0	0
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	150	85	65
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	385	175	210
Kosovar	155	75	75	10	0	15
Macedonian	485	230	255	0	0	0
Maltese	505	250	255	10	10	0
Montenegrin	125	70	50	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	85	55	25
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	10	0	10
Sicilian	115	60	55	0	0	10
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	0	0	0
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	145	55	85
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	30	20	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	290	170	125
Basque	180	80	100	25	10	20
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	95	70	20
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	175	85	80
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	90	55	30
Antiguan	255	160	95	0	0	0
Bahamian	115	55	55	0	0	0
Barbadian	770	365	405	0	0	0
Bermudan	115	45	70	10	10	0
Carib	60	10	45	0	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	10	10	0
Dominican	290	185	105	0	0	0
Grenadian	200	90	115	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	850	440	415	10	0	0
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	40	25	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	0	0	0
St. Lucian	325	165	160	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	15	15	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	130	75	55
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	0	0	0
Arawak	75	10	70	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	370	375	0	0	0
Belizean	135	90	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	15	0	0
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	0	0	0
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	35	10	25
Costa Rican	280	125	150	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	0	0	0
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	10	0	10
Hispanic	705	320	385	0	0	0
Honduran	350	180	170	10	0	0
Maya	205	105	105	0	0	0
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	50	40	10
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	0	0	0
Panamanian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Paraguayan	160	70	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	10	0	0
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	0	0	0
Uruguayan	120	70	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	10	0	10
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	160	60	95
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	10	10	10
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	115	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	960	465	495	0	0	0
Chadian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,340	640	695	0	0	0
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	0	0	0
Guinean	155	85	65	0	0	0
Ibo	1,055	535	515	0	0	0
Ivorian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Liberian	295	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	0	10	0
Peulh	45	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	90	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	40	0	0	0
Wolof	40	30	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	0	0	0
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	20	0	10
Algerian	810	415	400	10	10	10
Berber	340	195	145	0	0	0
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	0	0	0
Libyan	575	305	270	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	0	0	0
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	0	0	0
Tunisian	475	245	225	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	45	20	25
Afrikaner	100	55	45	0	0	0
Amhara	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	0	0	0
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	10	0	10
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	0	0	0
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	0	0	0
Oromo	675	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	100	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	0	0	0
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	30	20	10
Tanzanian	440	175	260	0	0	0
Tigrian	430	235	195	0	0	0
Ugandan	325	190	135	0	0	0
Zambian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	10	0	10
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	0	0	0
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	80	25	55
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	20	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	60	15	45
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	755	380	370
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	300	165	140
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	0	0	0
Armenian	960	475	485	0	0	0
Assyrian	315	180	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	0	0	0
Georgian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	20	10	0
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	0	0	0
Israeli	695	370	325	0	0	0
Jordanian	560	290	265	0	0	0
Kazakh	290	120	170	0	0	0
Kurd	880	505	375	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	200	105	95
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	0	0	0
Pashtun	375	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	60	40	25
Tajik	170	105	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	145	195	10	10	0
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	10	10	0
Turkmen	55	40	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	140	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	275	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	10	10	0
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	165	95	70
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	0	0	0
Bengali	950	475	475	0	0	0
Bhutanese	160	85	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	150	90	65
Goan	285	145	145	0	0	0
Gujarati	295	140	150	0	0	0
Kashmiri	575	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	0	0	0
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	15	10	10
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	10	0	0
Sinhalese	360	190	170	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	0	0	0
Tamil	410	210	205	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	280	130	155
Burmese	745	370	375	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	0	0	0
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	155	65	85
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	45	10	35
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	0	0	0
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	10	10	0
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	20	10	10
Laotian	815	370	440	0	0	0
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	0	0	10
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	0	0	0
Singaporean	205	110	100	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	0	0	0
Thai	970	360	605	10	0	0
Tibetan	885	460	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	35	15	25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	10	0	10
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	85	50	40
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	40	25	20
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	50	30	20
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	10	0	0
Fijian	940	440	500	0	0	0
Hawaiian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Maori	135	60	75	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	0	0	0
Samoan	60	45	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	21,435	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	17,145	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	4,250	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	21,440	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	330	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	21,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	21,440	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	1,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	6,160	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	9,695	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	3,920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	21,440	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	3,640	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	3,790	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	4,315	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	3,410	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	6,285	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	21,435	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	21,410	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	21,435	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	21,055	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	21,440	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	7,325	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	5,825	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	2,850	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	2,355	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	1,075	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	1,130	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	21,440	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	19,345	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	2,095	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	21,440	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	13,035	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	8,215	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	21,440	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	395	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	1,905	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	2,630	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	3,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	4,930	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	4,300	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	2,430	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	910	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	21,200	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	17,225	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	3,970	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	3,470	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	16,965	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	47.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	642	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	805	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	189,766	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	235,451	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	4,250	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	10.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	42.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	773	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	825	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	40,535	19,705	20,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	9,730	5,155	4,575
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	9,550	4,685	4,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	21,255	9,865	11,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	4,875	3,260	1,610
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	2,740	1,475	1,260
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	2,135	1,785	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	9,200	3,580	5,615
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	980	340	635
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	6,205	2,680	3,530
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	4,150	1,690	2,460
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	420	210	210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	195	100	85
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	1,235	555	685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	205	120	90
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	24,720	12,010	12,715
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	3,960	2,390	1,570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	5,855	2,930	2,930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	14,905	6,695	8,220
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	3,235	2,190	1,050
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	1,845	1,000	845
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	1,390	1,190	205
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	6,905	2,680	4,220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	535	175	365
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	4,230	1,655	2,580
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	2,895	1,125	1,765
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	270	125	145
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	120	40	75
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	835	310	515
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	115	50	70
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	40,535	19,705	20,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	19,275	9,840	9,445
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	1,635	475	1,165
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	1,640	475	1,165
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	580	250	325
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	85	75	10
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	495	175	320
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	810	340	470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	50	25	30
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	215	60	150
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	180	50	130
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	55	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	130	95	40
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	155	75	80
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	1,535	455	1,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	115	50	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	400	30	370
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	220	85	135
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	25	10	15
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	330	80	250
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	440	195	245
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	4,645	1,045	3,605
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	200	30	170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	4,440	1,015	3,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	570	315	255
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	260	130	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	90	55	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	170	135	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	45	0	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	530	250	285
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	425	205	220
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	60	10	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	50	35	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	5,355	5,060	295
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	40	20	20
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	470	410	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	965	850	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	1,320	1,295	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	1,880	1,820	65
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	675	665	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	425	275	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	180	80	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	250	195	55
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	3,265	415	2,840
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	190	75	115
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	3,035	320	2,715
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	35	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	1,905	995	910
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	1,065	245	815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	185	150	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	615	560	60
Other	60	20	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	24,720	12,010	12,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	9,815	5,320	4,500
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	985	260	730
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	990	260	730
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	360	175	190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	60	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	300	125	180
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	495	185	310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	30	15	15
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	125	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	105	30	80
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	30	20	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	70	45	25
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	115	50	70
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	1,175	310	865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	95	40	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	320	20	300
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	160	40	125
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	20	10	10
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	245	50	200
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	325	145	180
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	3,180	600	2,585
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	140	15	125
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	3,035	590	2,445
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	340	180	160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	165	80	90
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	50	30	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	110	75	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	15	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	435	200	235
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	375	180	195
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	35	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	25	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	3,880	3,610	275
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	30	0	15
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	300	245	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	710	605	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	1,005	980	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	1,400	1,340	55
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	440	430	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	345	220	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	130	55	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	210	165	45
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	2,340	285	2,055
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	150	60	90
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	2,175	215	1,960
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	1,370	675	695
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	825	200	625
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	130	105	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	405	360	45
Other	50	15	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	40,535	19,705	20,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	19,280	9,835	9,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	21,255	9,870	11,390
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	19,825	9,085	10,740
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	16,030	7,190	8,840
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	3,790	1,895	1,900
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	1,430	785	650
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	490	280	205
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	20	15	15
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	60	40	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	445	235	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	15	10	10
France	1,175	680	500	15	15	0
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	385	195	190
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	24,725	12,010	12,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	9,815	5,320	4,500
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	14,910	6,690	8,220
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	14,035	6,235	7,800
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	11,745	5,130	6,610
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	2,295	1,105	1,190
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	875	455	415
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	220	125	90
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	20	10	15
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	50	35	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	260	120	140
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	10	0	0
France	1,025	605	430	10	10	0
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	295	140	155
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	40,535	19,705	20,830
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	22,605	11,605	11,000
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	20,545	10,400	10,145
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	2,065	1,205	860
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	17,925	8,095	9,830
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	55.8	58.9	52.8
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	50.7	52.8	48.7
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	9.1	10.4	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	40,535	19,705	20,830
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	16,205	7,140	9,055
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	24,330	12,560	11,775
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	11,650	6,530	5,120
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	12,685	6,030	6,655
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	41.4	41.4	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	22,610	11,610	11,000
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	375	200	180
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	22,235	11,410	10,825
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	19,190	9,560	9,635
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	3,045	1,850	1,190
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	22,605	11,605	11,000
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	375	195	180
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	22,230	11,410	10,825
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	2,100	1,180	920
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	2,830	675	2,155
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	910	705	205
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	1,725	235	1,495
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	2,110	650	1,455
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	640	270	370
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	5,115	1,660	3,460
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	3,825	3,610	210
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	1,200	1,025	185
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	1,765	1,395	375
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	22,610	11,610	11,000
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	375	195	180
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	22,235	11,410	10,820
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	1,225	985	245
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	105	95	0
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	105	65	40
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	1,835	1,665	170
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	3,115	2,370	745
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	480	350	130
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	2,875	1,215	1,665
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	565	450	120
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	390	240	145
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	490	150	340
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	265	145	120
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	980	455	530
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	1,130	575	555
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	1,380	480	900
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	3,035	365	2,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	480	250	235
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	1,545	480	1,070
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	1,110	485	625
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	1,115	600	520
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	20,545	10,400	10,140
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	1,750	805	940
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	90	55	40
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	2,695	2,075	620
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	16,015	7,470	8,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	16,015	7,470	8,545
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	6,370	2,970	3,405
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	7,135	3,050	4,085
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	2,375	1,345	1,030
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	135	110	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	18,705	9,550	9,165
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	16,295	8,300	8,000
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	1,215	610	605
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	80	40	40
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	825	385	435
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	35	25	15
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	260	185	75
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	18,705	9,545	9,165
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	7,385	3,555	3,840
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	5,940	2,740	3,200
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	2,675	1,490	1,185
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	1,080	625	455
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	1,625	1,140	485
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	18,710	9,545	9,160
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	1,510	1,080	430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	3,770	2,365	1,405
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	5,700	3,020	2,685
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	3,700	1,275	2,420
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	1,580	535	1,040
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	2,450	1,270	1,180
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	24,930	12,835	12,095
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	24,875	12,815	12,065
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	24,850	12,795	12,060
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	24,740	12,750	11,995
French	1,860	560	1,300	110	45	65
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	25	20	10
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	25	25	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	15	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	10	10	10
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	290	500	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	10	0	0
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	100	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	110	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	85	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Romanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	10	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	0	0	0
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	0	0	0
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	55	20	35
English and French	1,525	615	910	25	0	20
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	30	15	15
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	24,930	12,835	12,095
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	24,355	12,585	11,770
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	80	40	40
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	360	165	195
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	125	40	80
Aboriginal	75	20	60	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	120	40	85
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	110	50	55	0	0	0
French and non-official language	495	265	230	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	46,000	22,490	23,510
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	41,635	20,395	21,230
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	4,365	2,095	2,275
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	2,100	1,005	1,090
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	2,265	1,085	1,185
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	2,110	1,005	1,105
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	1,500	680	820
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	605	320	285
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	160	85	80
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	44,565	21,800	22,770
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	32,595	16,070	16,525
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	11,970	5,725	6,245
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	5,720	2,790	2,930
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	6,255	2,935	3,315
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	5,810	2,675	3,135
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	3,990	1,805	2,185
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	1,820	870	945
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	440	260	185