Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Mount Albert [Population centre], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Calgary
Alberta
[Population centre]
Mount Albert
Ontario
[Population centre]
Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta
Change geography 1
Data quality : Mount Albert [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 1,237,656 ... ... 4,925 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 1,094,379 r ... ... 4,044r ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 13.1 ... ... 21.8 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 489,271 ... ... 1,710 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 466,391 ... ... 1,688 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 2,111.8 ... ... 1,094.7 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 586.08 ... ... 4.50 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 1,237,650 617,210 620,440 4,925 2,360 2,560
0 to 14 years 226,580 116,325 110,255 1,130 555 570
0 to 4 years 77,820 39,975 37,840 400 195 205
5 to 9 years 79,230 40,790 38,440 385 180 205
10 to 14 years 69,530 35,560 33,970 340 180 160
15 to 64 years 872,320 437,655 434,665 3,315 1,605 1,715
15 to 19 years 69,630 35,685 33,940 320 150 170
20 to 24 years 78,480 39,740 38,735 245 125 120
25 to 29 years 99,950 49,625 50,325 305 145 155
30 to 34 years 109,160 54,535 54,630 385 175 210
35 to 39 years 100,160 49,720 50,445 360 185 175
40 to 44 years 93,220 46,670 46,545 405 190 220
45 to 49 years 87,690 44,345 43,345 400 185 215
50 to 54 years 86,785 43,525 43,255 370 185 185
55 to 59 years 82,155 41,160 40,995 295 140 155
60 to 64 years 65,095 32,645 32,450 220 115 110
65 years and over 138,750 63,230 75,520 485 200 280
65 to 69 years 48,950 23,915 25,035 170 65 100
70 to 74 years 31,665 15,070 16,590 105 45 65
75 to 79 years 22,775 10,250 12,530 95 50 45
80 to 84 years 17,360 7,505 9,860 60 20 35
85 years and over 18,000 6,495 11,500 50 20 35
85 to 89 years 11,505 4,530 6,975 40 15 25
90 to 94 years 4,985 1,605 3,375 15 5 5
95 to 99 years 1,355 345 1,010 5 0 5
100 years and over 165 20 145 0 0 0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 18.3 18.8 17.8 22.9 23.5 22.3
15 to 64 years 70.5 70.9 70.1 67.3 68.0 67.0
65 years and over 11.2 10.2 12.2 9.8 8.5 10.9
85 years and over 1.5 1.1 1.9 1.0 0.8 1.4
Average age of the population 37.6 37.0 38.2 35.8 35.3 36.3
Median age of the population 36.7 36.2 37.1 36.0 35.5 36.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 466,395 ... ... 1,690 ... ...
Single-detached house 262,430 ... ... 1,225 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 32,885 ... ... 0 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 169,050 ... ... 465 ... ...
Semi-detached house 29,430 ... ... 45 ... ...
Row house 44,710 ... ... 285 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 21,860 ... ... 25 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 72,850 ... ... 110 ... ...
Other single-attached house 195 ... ... 0 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 2,025 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 466,390 ... ... 1,685 ... ...
1 person 114,185 ... ... 265 ... ...
2 persons 150,775 ... ... 500 ... ...
3 persons 78,405 ... ... 295 ... ...
4 persons 75,220 ... ... 430 ... ...
5 or more persons 47,805 ... ... 195 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 1,221,000 ... ... 4,925 ... ...
Average household size 2.6 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 1,011,070 500,885 510,185 3,800 1,805 1,995
Married or living common law 595,925 298,785 297,135 2,570 1,280 1,290
Married 506,035 253,695 252,340 2,235 1,115 1,125
Living common law 89,885 45,090 44,795 340 165 175
Not married and not living common law 415,150 202,105 213,050 1,225 525 700
Never married 292,725 160,265 132,465 810 400 410
Separated 22,220 9,685 12,540 105 40 65
Divorced 62,225 24,230 37,995 185 60 125
Widowed 37,970 7,925 30,045 130 20 105
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 336,770 ... ... 1,440 ... ...
2 persons 155,450 ... ... 550 ... ...
3 persons 75,845 ... ... 320 ... ...
4 persons 74,685 ... ... 440 ... ...
5 or more persons 30,785 ... ... 135 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.0 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 336,770 ... ... 1,440 ... ...
Total couple families 289,225 ... ... 1,275 ... ...
Married couples 244,295 ... ... 1,105 ... ...
Common-law couples 44,935 ... ... 170 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 47,545 ... ... 170 ... ...
Female parent 37,050 ... ... 135 ... ...
Male parent 10,495 ... ... 35 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 289,225 ... ... 1,275 ... ...
Couples without children 126,065 ... ... 455 ... ...
Couples with children 163,160 ... ... 825 ... ...
1 child 62,340 ... ... 265 ... ...
2 children 71,235 ... ... 420 ... ...
3 or more children 29,585 ... ... 135 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 47,545 ... ... 170 ... ...
1 child 29,385 ... ... 100 ... ...
2 children 13,505 ... ... 55 ... ...
3 or more children 4,650 ... ... 20 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 219,475 112,410 107,070 405 150 255
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 466,395 ... ... 1,685 ... ...
One-census-family households 309,995 ... ... 1,355 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 115,155 ... ... 420 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 194,840 ... ... 940 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 12,900 ... ... 45 ... ...
Non-census-family households 143,500 ... ... 290 ... ...
One-person households 114,185 ... ... 270 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 29,320 ... ... 20 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 1,226,780 612,060 614,725 4,925 2,360 2,565
English only 1,107,090 558,230 548,855 4,585 2,230 2,355
French only 1,165 505 655 5 0 0
English and French 89,335 41,345 47,990 315 120 190
Neither English nor French 29,190 11,970 17,220 20 10 10
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 1,226,780 612,060 614,725 4,925 2,365 2,565
English 1,171,870 587,145 584,725 4,840 2,325 2,515
French 18,945 9,585 9,355 45 20 25
English and French 7,390 3,665 3,730 20 5 15
Neither English nor French 28,575 11,660 16,915 20 10 10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 22,640 11,420 11,220 55 20 30
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.1 0.8 1.2
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 1,226,785 612,060 614,725 4,925 2,360 2,565
Single responses 1,188,730 593,530 595,195 4,850 2,325 2,530
Official languages 824,410 417,710 406,695 4,310 2,070 2,235
English 806,275 408,530 397,750 4,265 2,045 2,215
French 18,135 9,185 8,950 40 20 25
Non-official languages 364,320 175,820 188,500 545 255 285
Aboriginal languages 695 250 440 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 490 185 300 0 0 0
Blackfoot 225 85 135 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 195 80 115 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 5 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 50 20 30 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 10 0 5 0 0 0
Woods Cree 5 5 10 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 125 55 70 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 10 5 5 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 60 10 50 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 5 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 50 10 45 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 5 0 5 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 50 20 35 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 55 20 35 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 20 10 10 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Gwich'in 5 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 20 5 15 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 5 0 5 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 5 5 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 5 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 10 5 10 0 0 0
Salish languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 90 25 70 0 0 0
Dakota 20 5 15 0 0 0
Stoney 70 20 50 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 20 10 10 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 363,630 175,570 188,060 545 255 290
Afro-Asiatic languages 28,940 15,185 13,760 25 15 15
Berber languages 130 75 55 0 0 0
Kabyle 60 30 30 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 75 40 25 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 2,465 1,225 1,240 0 0 0
Bilen 50 30 20 0 0 0
Oromo 940 485 455 0 0 0
Somali 1,460 705 755 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Semitic languages 26,300 13,855 12,450 30 15 10
Amharic 4,045 1,950 2,090 0 0 0
Arabic 18,355 9,860 8,495 20 10 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 280 150 130 5 5 5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 80 40 40 0 0 0
Harari 70 40 30 0 0 0
Hebrew 480 240 245 0 0 0
Maltese 35 15 15 0 0 0
Tigrigna 2,750 1,460 1,290 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 205 105 110 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 40 25 15 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 13,365 6,235 7,125 10 5 5
Khmer (Cambodian) 835 400 435 0 0 0
Vietnamese 12,520 5,830 6,685 5 0 5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 5 5 5 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 46,370 20,125 26,240 20 10 10
Bikol 190 85 105 0 0 0
Cebuano 1,925 820 1,100 0 0 0
Fijian 40 20 15 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 665 260 400 0 0 0
Ilocano 2,540 1,110 1,435 5 5 0
Malagasy 20 5 15 0 0 0
Malay 760 330 425 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 260 125 130 0 0 0
Pangasinan 125 50 70 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 39,235 17,045 22,185 10 5 5
Waray-Waray 140 65 75 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 475 200 275 0 0 0
Creole languages 605 305 300 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 20 10 5 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 415 205 210 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 180 90 85 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 5,125 2,670 2,460 30 15 20
Kannada 285 145 140 0 0 0
Malayalam 2,075 1,065 1,010 0 0 0
Tamil 1,805 955 855 30 15 15
Telugu 930 490 440 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 25 15 15 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 90 45 45 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 175,190 86,705 88,485 330 160 170
Albanian 1,325 700 630 0 0 0
Armenian 245 130 120 5 0 5
Balto-Slavic languages 29,575 13,830 15,745 115 55 65
Baltic languages 495 235 260 0 0 0
Latvian 165 80 95 0 0 0
Lithuanian 325 155 170 0 0 0
Slavic languages 29,080 13,600 15,485 115 55 60
Belarusan 20 10 10 0 0 0
Bosnian 780 390 395 0 0 0
Bulgarian 925 475 450 5 5 5
Croatian 1,890 930 960 0 0 0
Czech 1,360 640 720 5 0 5
Macedonian 150 75 75 15 5 5
Polish 7,670 3,610 4,060 15 5 10
Russian 9,255 4,185 5,070 50 20 25
Serbian 1,815 910 905 5 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 515 250 265 0 0 0
Slovak 1,070 520 555 5 5 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 235 100 135 0 0 0
Ukrainian 3,350 1,485 1,860 15 5 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 55 35 20 0 0 0
Celtic languages 115 60 60 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 45 25 25 0 0 0
Welsh 55 30 25 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 20 10 5 0 0 0
Germanic languages 15,710 7,520 8,185 35 20 15
Afrikaans 805 400 410 0 0 0
Danish 755 385 370 0 0 5
Dutch 3,455 1,725 1,725 5 5 5
Frisian 35 15 15 0 0 0
German 9,925 4,665 5,255 25 10 15
Icelandic 65 35 30 0 0 0
Norwegian 220 95 130 0 0 0
Swedish 275 120 155 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 90 45 50 0 0 0
Yiddish 85 35 40 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 0 0 0 0
Greek 1,470 740 735 35 15 15
Indo-Iranian languages 86,810 43,990 42,820 50 20 25
Indo-Aryan languages 74,000 37,325 36,675 25 10 15
Bengali 4,045 2,070 1,970 0 0 0
Gujarati 5,375 2,705 2,670 0 5 0
Hindi 7,025 3,580 3,440 5 5 5
Kashmiri 80 45 35 0 0 0
Konkani 165 80 85 0 0 0
Marathi 840 430 410 0 0 0
Nepali 1,925 1,010 915 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 100 50 45 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 35,585 17,915 17,675 20 10 15
Sindhi 1,665 780 885 0 0 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 925 450 470 0 0 0
Urdu 16,275 8,200 8,075 5 0 0
Iranian languages 11,875 6,170 5,700 20 10 10
Kurdish 740 395 345 0 0 0
Pashto 1,610 825 785 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 9,525 4,950 4,575 15 10 5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 935 490 445 0 0 5
Italic (Romance) languages 39,935 19,740 20,190 95 45 45
Catalan 45 20 25 0 0 0
Italian 4,995 2,545 2,450 50 20 20
Portuguese 3,360 1,595 1,760 15 5 5
Romanian 4,495 2,285 2,205 10 10 5
Spanish 27,030 13,290 13,740 25 10 15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Japanese 2,305 815 1,495 10 5 10
Kartvelian languages 130 75 55 0 0 0
Georgian 130 70 55 0 0 0
Korean 8,875 4,105 4,770 0 0 5
Mongolic languages 450 210 240 0 0 0
Mongolian 445 210 235 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 5,575 2,860 2,715 10 5 5
Akan (Twi) 640 335 305 0 0 0
Bamanankan 15 5 5 0 0 0
Edo 100 65 35 0 0 0
Ewe 55 35 25 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 80 45 40 0 0 0
Ga 55 25 25 0 0 0
Ganda 40 15 20 0 0 0
Igbo 680 360 320 0 0 0
Lingala 85 40 45 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 140 70 75 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 115 60 60 0 0 0
Shona 290 145 150 0 0 0
Swahili 755 365 390 0 5 0
Wolof 120 65 50 0 0 0
Yoruba 1,370 720 650 5 5 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 1,040 515 525 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 1,495 735 755 0 0 0
Dinka 720 360 355 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 775 370 400 0 0 0
Sign languages 235 130 105 0 0 0
American Sign Language 85 45 45 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 145 90 60 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 68,080 32,050 36,035 95 45 50
Chinese languages 66,845 31,435 35,410 95 45 50
Cantonese 33,690 15,835 17,855 70 35 35
Hakka 340 155 185 0 0 0
Mandarin 28,335 13,360 14,975 15 5 10
Min Dong 45 20 20 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 1,675 745 925 5 5 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 370 170 195 0 0 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 2,385 1,150 1,235 5 0 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 1,240 615 625 0 0 0
Burmese 265 135 130 0 0 0
Karenic languages 280 135 150 0 0 0
Tibetan 550 280 265 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 145 65 80 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 1,005 365 640 0 0 0
Lao 430 195 230 0 0 0
Thai 565 165 400 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 5 5 5 0 0 0
Turkic languages 1,720 945 775 5 5 5
Azerbaijani 240 135 105 0 0 0
Turkish 1,210 680 525 5 5 5
Uyghur 60 30 30 0 0 0
Uzbek 75 35 40 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 140 60 75 0 0 0
Uralic languages 3,755 1,810 1,950 20 10 10
Estonian 90 45 45 5 0 5
Finnish 280 105 170 10 5 5
Hungarian 3,390 1,655 1,735 5 0 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 320 190 130 0 0 0
Multiple responses 38,055 18,530 19,530 75 35 40
English and French 3,195 1,525 1,670 20 10 15
English and non-official language 33,110 16,170 16,940 50 25 25
French and non-official language 1,005 515 490 5 0 0
English, French and non-official language 750 320 430 0 0 0
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 1,226,785 612,060 614,725 4,925 2,360 2,565
Single responses 1,143,930 571,575 572,355 4,800 2,305 2,495
Official languages 931,960 468,085 463,875 4,580 2,200 2,380
English 924,325 464,195 460,125 4,555 2,190 2,370
French 7,640 3,895 3,745 20 10 15
Non-official languages 211,970 103,485 108,480 225 105 120
Aboriginal languages 185 90 90 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 125 65 60 0 0 0
Blackfoot 60 35 25 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 60 30 30 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 55 30 25 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 5 5 5 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 5 0 5 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 5 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 5 5 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 25 10 15 0 0 0
Dakota 15 0 10 0 0 0
Stoney 15 10 10 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 211,790 103,400 108,390 225 110 120
Afro-Asiatic languages 17,940 9,160 8,780 15 5 5
Berber languages 60 35 25 0 0 0
Kabyle 25 15 10 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 30 20 15 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 1,640 800 840 0 0 0
Bilen 45 25 25 0 0 0
Oromo 700 350 355 0 0 0
Somali 890 425 460 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 16,220 8,320 7,905 10 5 10
Amharic 2,705 1,295 1,410 0 0 0
Arabic 10,780 5,580 5,195 10 0 5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 200 100 100 5 0 5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 65 35 30 0 0 0
Harari 45 25 25 0 0 0
Hebrew 240 120 120 0 0 0
Maltese 5 0 5 0 0 0
Tigrigna 2,045 1,090 955 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 145 75 70 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 8,755 4,120 4,635 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 425 210 220 0 0 0
Vietnamese 8,325 3,905 4,415 0 0 5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 5 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 24,790 11,560 13,230 5 0 5
Bikol 30 10 15 0 0 0
Cebuano 815 385 430 0 0 0
Fijian 15 10 5 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 200 95 110 0 0 0
Ilocano 1,020 475 540 5 0 5
Malagasy 10 0 10 0 0 0
Malay 230 125 105 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 65 30 35 0 0 0
Pangasinan 15 10 10 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 22,195 10,340 11,855 0 5 0
Waray-Waray 50 25 25 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 145 60 85 0 0 0
Creole languages 280 145 140 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 5 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 215 110 110 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 65 30 35 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 3,110 1,580 1,530 15 5 5
Kannada 115 60 55 0 0 0
Malayalam 1,275 645 630 0 0 0
Tamil 1,155 580 575 15 5 10
Telugu 550 285 270 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 20 10 15 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 60 30 35 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 97,070 48,290 48,785 125 60 60
Albanian 610 325 285 0 0 0
Armenian 105 55 50 5 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 13,295 6,505 6,795 55 30 25
Baltic languages 225 120 110 0 0 0
Latvian 80 45 35 0 0 0
Lithuanian 150 80 70 0 0 0
Slavic languages 13,070 6,380 6,685 55 30 25
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 350 175 175 0 0 0
Bulgarian 475 240 235 0 0 0
Croatian 680 335 350 0 0 0
Czech 395 190 205 0 0 0
Macedonian 80 40 40 10 5 5
Polish 3,115 1,510 1,610 0 0 0
Russian 5,640 2,730 2,910 30 15 15
Serbian 930 460 475 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 175 90 85 0 0 0
Slovak 415 205 210 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 40 15 25 0 0 0
Ukrainian 760 385 370 15 10 5
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Celtic languages 15 10 5 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 5 5 0 0 0 0
Welsh 5 0 5 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 2,065 975 1,090 10 5 5
Afrikaans 410 195 220 0 0 0
Danish 65 30 30 0 0 0
Dutch 395 190 200 5 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 1,085 505 580 5 0 5
Icelandic 15 10 5 0 0 0
Norwegian 25 10 15 0 0 0
Swedish 50 25 25 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Yiddish 10 5 5 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Greek 480 225 255 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 58,575 29,405 29,170 35 20 15
Indo-Aryan languages 50,230 25,205 25,025 15 10 10
Bengali 2,700 1,355 1,345 0 0 0
Gujarati 3,045 1,525 1,520 0 0 0
Hindi 3,965 2,040 1,925 5 0 0
Kashmiri 50 25 25 0 0 0
Konkani 35 20 15 0 0 0
Marathi 445 230 215 0 0 0
Nepali 1,330 685 645 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 45 25 20 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 26,795 13,430 13,365 10 5 5
Sindhi 705 310 395 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 470 230 240 0 0 0
Urdu 10,645 5,325 5,320 0 0 0
Iranian languages 7,850 3,950 3,905 15 5 10
Kurdish 450 230 225 0 0 0
Pashto 1,030 525 510 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 6,370 3,195 3,175 15 5 5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 490 255 240 5 0 5
Italic (Romance) languages 21,920 10,790 11,130 25 15 15
Catalan 25 10 10 0 0 0
Italian 1,215 535 680 5 0 5
Portuguese 1,645 790 855 5 0 5
Romanian 2,330 1,195 1,135 10 5 5
Spanish 16,715 8,255 8,460 5 0 5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 1,070 465 600 10 5 5
Kartvelian languages 80 40 35 0 0 0
Georgian 80 45 35 0 0 0
Korean 6,340 3,015 3,320 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 275 130 145 0 0 0
Mongolian 280 130 145 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 1,745 840 905 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 300 155 145 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 25 10 15 0 0 0
Ewe 15 10 5 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 45 25 25 0 0 0
Ga 15 5 10 0 0 0
Ganda 5 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 135 65 70 0 0 0
Lingala 25 10 15 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 65 30 35 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 25 10 15 0 0 0
Shona 95 45 50 0 0 0
Swahili 340 155 185 0 0 0
Wolof 65 35 25 0 0 0
Yoruba 330 155 170 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 265 130 140 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 900 435 470 0 0 0
Dinka 440 215 230 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 460 220 240 0 0 0
Sign languages 310 180 135 0 0 0
American Sign Language 75 40 40 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 235 140 95 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 46,295 22,025 24,265 50 25 25
Chinese languages 45,410 21,585 23,825 50 25 20
Cantonese 22,025 10,275 11,745 35 15 20
Hakka 100 35 60 0 0 0
Mandarin 20,865 10,110 10,755 10 5 5
Min Dong 10 0 5 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 670 290 375 5 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 210 105 105 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 1,535 760 775 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 880 440 440 0 0 0
Burmese 175 90 85 0 0 0
Karenic languages 235 105 125 0 0 0
Tibetan 395 205 190 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 70 35 40 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 380 165 215 0 0 0
Lao 180 75 95 0 0 0
Thai 195 85 110 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 10 5 5 0 0 0
Turkic languages 980 510 470 5 0 0
Azerbaijani 105 55 50 0 0 0
Turkish 730 390 345 5 0 0
Uyghur 45 20 25 0 0 0
Uzbek 50 25 30 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 45 25 25 0 0 0
Uralic languages 1,295 640 660 5 0 0
Estonian 15 5 15 0 0 0
Finnish 35 25 15 5 0 0
Hungarian 1,240 610 630 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 115 70 45 0 0 0
Multiple responses 82,850 40,485 42,365 120 60 65
English and French 2,160 1,080 1,075 15 5 5
English and non-official language 79,110 38,650 40,460 105 50 55
French and non-official language 370 180 190 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 1,215 565 645 0 0 0
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 1,226,780 612,060 614,725 4,925 2,360 2,565
None 1,013,605 508,710 504,900 4,555 2,205 2,355
English 92,670 46,130 46,540 120 55 65
French 11,895 5,435 6,460 35 15 30
Non-official language 104,740 49,860 54,880 200 85 115
Aboriginal 605 240 365 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 104,130 49,625 54,510 205 85 120
English and French 640 325 320 0 0 0
English and non-official language 2,060 1,045 1,015 5 5 5
French and non-official language 1,130 535 600 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 35 20 15 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 995,125 494,055 501,070 3,800 1,805 1,995
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 944,760 469,085 475,675 3,655 1,740 1,910
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,329 52,561 35,519 44,557 56,512 36,890
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 944,950 469,140 475,810 3,655 1,745 1,915
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,523 45,393 32,357 39,241 47,982 32,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 883,485 448,790 434,700 3,455 1,680 1,775
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,196 52,389 34,907 42,496 56,448 33,721
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 543,870 215,680 328,190 2,360 925 1,435
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 2,952 1,869 3,373 2,667 841 4,040
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 769,375 399,655 369,720 3,080 1,530 1,550
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,639 52,188 36,017 44,800 57,710 36,693
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 995,210 494,100 501,115 3,750 1,805 1,945
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 945,390 469,290 476,095 3,600 1,720 1,880
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 67,771 85,509 50,286 52,584 60,508 45,321
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 945,555 469,340 476,215 3,610 1,725 1,885
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 53,910 66,244 41,754 43,414 49,315 38,014
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 883,795 448,920 434,875 3,385 1,670 1,715
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 68,519 86,325 50,138 51,799 59,977 43,862
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 543,805 215,575 328,230 2,345 950 1,400
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,459 6,381 6,511 5,998 4,468 7,037
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 769,535 399,690 369,845 3,065 1,520 1,550
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 64,591 79,653 48,313 52,214 59,937 44,659
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 995,210 494,095 501,110 3,745 1,805 1,945
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 361,015 205,600 155,405 1,680 985 695
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 65,913 73,256 57,818 68,428 73,104 62,366
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 89,601 103,821 70,787 70,367 74,197 64,924
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 94.6 96.6 91.2 92.5 95.7 88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 77.3 79.1 74.1 83.7 87.1 79.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 5.4 3.4 8.8 7.7 4.4 11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 995,125 494,055 501,065 3,795 1,805 1,990
Without total income 50,360 24,965 25,395 145 65 85
With total income 944,760 469,085 475,675 3,650 1,740 1,910
Percentage with total income 94.9 94.9 94.9 96.2 96.4 96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss) 123,335 48,650 74,680 465 195 275
$10,000 to $19,999 118,265 47,890 70,370 475 165 305
$20,000 to $29,999 107,715 43,760 63,960 360 135 230
$30,000 to $39,999 92,285 41,415 50,870 345 135 210
$40,000 to $49,999 88,695 42,385 46,305 360 150 210
$50,000 to $59,999 75,965 38,245 37,720 295 145 150
$60,000 to $69,999 62,445 33,330 29,115 280 150 135
$70,000 to $79,999 50,120 28,200 21,915 250 150 105
$80,000 to $89,999 40,085 23,095 16,990 200 125 75
$90,000 to $99,999 34,025 19,435 14,600 210 115 100
$100,000 and over 151,815 102,675 49,140 390 280 105
$100,000 to $149,999 83,580 52,185 31,390 310 225 90
$150,000 and over 68,235 50,485 17,750 75 60 20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 995,125 494,055 501,070 3,795 1,805 1,995
Without after-tax income 50,170 24,915 25,255 140 60 75
With after-tax income 944,950 469,140 475,810 3,655 1,740 1,915
Percentage with after-tax income 95.0 95.0 95.0 96.3 96.4 96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss) 126,295 49,590 76,700 480 195 285
$10,000 to $19,999 123,390 50,210 73,185 510 175 330
$20,000 to $29,999 124,510 51,355 73,155 425 150 270
$30,000 to $39,999 115,510 53,830 61,680 445 185 260
$40,000 to $49,999 107,240 53,445 53,795 435 200 230
$50,000 to $59,999 83,795 44,620 39,175 395 205 190
$60,000 to $69,999 62,835 35,585 27,255 300 190 110
$70,000 to $79,999 47,860 27,685 20,175 275 160 120
$80,000 and over 153,515 102,820 50,695 395 275 120
$80,000 to $89,999 36,125 21,065 15,065 160 100 60
$90,000 to $99,999 24,865 15,440 9,425 100 65 30
$100,000 and over 92,525 66,320 26,210 135 105 30
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 995,120 494,055 501,070 3,795 1,805 1,990
Without employment income 225,745 94,400 131,345 715 275 445
With employment income 769,375 399,655 369,720 3,080 1,530 1,550
Percentage with employment income 77.3 80.9 73.8 81.2 84.8 77.9
Under $5,000 (including loss) 80,400 36,470 43,930 335 150 180
$5,000 to $9,999 49,660 21,190 28,460 230 85 145
$10,000 to $19,999 84,725 36,915 47,810 315 120 195
$20,000 to $29,999 73,195 31,700 41,495 250 100 150
$30,000 to $39,999 70,515 32,850 37,660 265 100 175
$40,000 to $49,999 69,210 33,630 35,580 260 115 150
$50,000 to $59,999 60,825 30,800 30,025 240 130 110
$60,000 to $69,999 50,320 27,550 22,770 225 120 110
$70,000 to $79,999 41,285 23,440 17,850 225 140 85
$80,000 and over 189,240 125,105 64,135 725 475 250
$80,000 to $89,999 33,800 19,870 13,930 185 110 80
$90,000 to $99,999 29,690 17,030 12,655 195 105 90
$100,000 and over 125,750 88,205 37,550 345 260 85
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 466,390 ... ... 1,690 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 97,300 ... ... 105,088 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 83,048 ... ... 89,381 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 114,180 ... ... 265 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 52,329 ... ... 42,240 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 44,651 ... ... 38,400 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 352,210 ... ... 1,425 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 115,386 ... ... 115,712 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 98,189 ... ... 98,025 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 466,440 ... ... 1,665 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 137,359 ... ... 114,027 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 109,284 ... ... 94,231 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 114,225 ... ... 260 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 71,377 ... ... 53,951 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 56,965 ... ... 45,554 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 352,215 ... ... 1,405 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 158,757 ... ... 124,922 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 126,252 ... ... 103,059 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 466,390 ... ... 1,690 ... ...
Under $5,000 7,095 ... ... 5 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 4,355 ... ... 10 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 5,255 ... ... 15 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 9,365 ... ... 25 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 13,760 ... ... 45 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 10,675 ... ... 40 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 11,865 ... ... 40 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 12,935 ... ... 35 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 13,220 ... ... 45 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 13,590 ... ... 40 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 28,320 ... ... 80 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 28,780 ... ... 90 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 27,950 ... ... 95 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 27,105 ... ... 100 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 25,665 ... ... 125 ... ...
$100,000 and over 226,460 ... ... 895 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 55,690 ... ... 270 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 42,510 ... ... 200 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 54,900 ... ... 265 ... ...
$200,000 and over 73,355 ... ... 155 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 466,390 ... ... 1,685 ... ...
Under $5,000 7,680 ... ... 10 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 4,430 ... ... 10 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 5,440 ... ... 15 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 9,780 ... ... 25 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 14,760 ... ... 55 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 12,315 ... ... 35 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 14,280 ... ... 45 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 15,695 ... ... 40 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 16,750 ... ... 55 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 17,610 ... ... 50 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 35,495 ... ... 115 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 35,025 ... ... 110 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 33,905 ... ... 140 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 31,910 ... ... 140 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 28,510 ... ... 145 ... ...
$100,000 and over 182,825 ... ... 690 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 57,345 ... ... 290 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 40,165 ... ... 200 ... ...
$150,000 and over 85,310 ... ... 200 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 331,055 ... ... 1,410 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 113,955 ... ... 114,816 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 96,946 ... ... 97,365 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.1 ... ... 3.3 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 113,275 ... ... 410 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 106,943 ... ... 97,536 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 90,309 ... ... 82,716 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 163,050 ... ... 825 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 135,381 ... ... 131,300 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 114,198 ... ... 109,440 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.1 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 43,260 ... ... 150 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 67,079 ... ... 77,056 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 60,304 ... ... 68,864 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 331,075 ... ... 1,390 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 159,385 ... ... 123,987 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 126,303 ... ... 102,261 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 113,300 ... ... 435 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 154,632 ... ... 113,146 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 121,675 ... ... 93,183 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 163,125 ... ... 790 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 183,674 ... ... 137,007 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 144,622 ... ... 112,723 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 42,900 ... ... 150 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 88,799 ... ... 86,796 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 74,698 ... ... 72,892 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 187,195 98,000 89,200 330 130 200
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 44,340 47,222 41,237 41,824 52,352 38,016
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 38,947 40,898 36,764 36,992 43,520 33,408
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 186,825 97,950 88,875 330 140 190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 60,493 65,466 55,012 51,987 61,933 44,663
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 49,025 52,251 45,471 43,800 51,993 37,767
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 1,221,000 609,875 611,130 4,925 2,360 2,560
In the bottom half of the distribution 453,240 220,780 232,465 1,555 695 860
In the bottom decile 89,985 44,940 45,045 190 85 105
In the second decile 80,570 37,495 43,075 250 100 150
In the third decile 87,195 41,815 45,380 290 125 165
In the fourth decile 93,255 45,805 47,455 400 190 210
In the fifth decile 102,240 50,730 51,515 430 200 230
In the top half of the distribution 767,755 389,095 378,665 3,365 1,660 1,705
In the sixth decile 109,090 54,620 54,470 555 270 285
In the seventh decile 117,105 58,835 58,270 675 330 345
In the eighth decile 130,070 65,760 64,310 765 375 390
In the ninth decile 156,095 78,820 77,275 800 410 385
In the top decile 255,400 131,060 124,340 575 275 295
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 1,221,000 609,870 611,130 4,925 2,360 2,560
0 to 17 years 266,820 136,855 129,965 1,330 650 685
0 to 5 years 93,315 47,870 45,450 475 225 250
18 to 64 years 826,185 413,300 412,880 3,110 1,510 1,600
65 years and over 128,000 59,720 68,285 480 200 280
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 113,380 54,425 58,955 310 120 190
0 to 17 years 34,385 17,710 16,675 90 45 50
0 to 5 years 12,390 6,365 6,025 25 10 10
18 to 64 years 68,255 32,640 35,610 170 65 100
65 years and over 10,745 4,080 6,665 50 10 40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 9.3 8.9 9.6 6.3 5.1 7.4
0 to 17 years (%) 12.9 12.9 12.8 6.8 6.9 7.3
0 to 5 years (%) 13.3 13.3 13.3 5.3 4.4 4.0
18 to 64 years (%) 8.3 7.9 8.6 5.5 4.3 6.3
65 years and over (%) 8.4 6.8 9.8 10.4 5.0 14.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 106,190 52,690 53,490 100 40 55
0 to 17 years 28,425 14,660 13,770 25 5 20
0 to 5 years 10,190 5,240 4,945 0 0 0
18 to 64 years 71,390 35,450 35,945 65 35 35
65 years and over 6,365 2,585 3,780 5 0 10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 8.7 8.6 8.8 2.0 1.7 2.1
0 to 17 years (%) 10.7 10.7 10.6 1.9 0.8 2.9
0 to 5 years (%) 10.9 10.9 10.9 0.0 0.0 0.0
18 to 64 years (%) 8.6 8.6 8.7 2.1 2.3 2.2
65 years and over (%) 5.0 4.3 5.5 1.0 0.0 3.6
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 1,221,065 609,875 611,195 4,860 2,360 2,505
Official languages 1,192,040 597,685 594,355 4,845 2,355 2,490
English 1,190,850 597,160 593,685 4,830 2,355 2,480
French 90,150 41,690 48,460 380 145 240
Non-official languages 459,765 223,005 236,760 840 410 430
Aboriginal languages 1,145 445 700 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 825 320 505 0 0 0
Blackfoot 340 115 220 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 395 170 225 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 90 35 50 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 15 10 10 0 0 0
Woods Cree 55 10 45 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 235 115 115 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 100 40 60 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 90 35 55 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 10 0 10 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 125 55 70 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 130 55 70 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 10 0 10 0 0 0
Dene 20 10 15 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 10 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 90 35 50 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 10 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 35 15 20 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 25 10 10 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 10 10 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 20 0 15 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 10 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 120 35 90 0 0 0
Dakota 60 30 35 0 0 0
Stoney 80 15 65 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 15 10 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 15 10 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 15 10 10 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 458,645 222,570 236,070 840 410 430
Afro-Asiatic languages 40,545 21,255 19,290 45 25 15
Berber languages 205 140 60 0 0 0
Kabyle 110 65 50 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 90 80 10 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 3,580 1,825 1,760 0 0 0
Bilen 65 40 20 0 0 0
Oromo 1,370 715 655 0 0 0
Somali 2,175 1,085 1,090 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 30 10 20 0 0 0
Semitic languages 37,380 19,665 17,720 45 30 15
Amharic 5,745 2,910 2,840 0 0 0
Arabic 27,475 14,610 12,865 25 15 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 305 145 160 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 90 45 45 0 0 0
Harari 95 45 50 0 0 0
Hebrew 1,550 740 805 15 15 0
Maltese 35 20 10 10 0 0
Tigrigna 3,550 1,925 1,625 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 245 135 110 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 160 95 65 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 17,185 8,185 9,005 20 0 15
Khmer (Cambodian) 1,140 620 520 0 0 0
Vietnamese 16,105 7,590 8,515 20 10 15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 58,325 25,175 33,155 35 10 20
Bikol 165 65 100 0 0 10
Cebuano 2,680 1,205 1,475 0 0 0
Fijian 120 65 55 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 920 365 560 0 0 0
Ilocano 3,645 1,580 2,060 10 0 10
Malagasy 45 15 25 0 0 0
Malay 1,440 680 765 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 405 200 210 0 0 0
Pangasinan 205 80 120 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 55,150 23,645 31,505 20 10 15
Waray-Waray 190 70 115 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 550 235 320 0 0 0
Creole languages 1,665 820 845 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 35 20 15 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 1,070 530 540 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 565 275 290 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 7,020 3,670 3,350 70 25 40
Kannada 530 270 270 0 0 0
Malayalam 2,475 1,300 1,175 0 0 0
Tamil 3,140 1,635 1,505 70 25 45
Telugu 1,295 680 615 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 70 40 35 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 85 40 45 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 231,575 115,000 116,575 520 285 240
Albanian 1,685 885 800 0 0 0
Armenian 295 165 130 10 10 0
Balto-Slavic languages 34,535 16,765 17,775 150 85 65
Baltic languages 590 280 305 0 0 0
Latvian 230 115 115 0 0 0
Lithuanian 360 165 195 0 0 0
Slavic languages 34,175 16,590 17,580 150 85 65
Belarusan 70 30 40 0 0 0
Bosnian 1,230 655 575 0 0 0
Bulgarian 1,075 575 500 25 15 0
Croatian 2,520 1,240 1,280 0 0 0
Czech 1,635 770 860 0 0 0
Macedonian 270 145 120 10 10 0
Polish 8,895 4,245 4,650 15 15 10
Russian 13,245 6,395 6,855 85 40 45
Serbian 2,300 1,135 1,165 0 10 10
Serbo-Croatian 565 310 260 0 0 0
Slovak 1,460 800 655 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 285 135 150 0 0 0
Ukrainian 4,465 2,025 2,445 25 15 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 55 30 25 0 0 0
Celtic languages 440 205 235 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 165 80 85 0 0 0
Welsh 85 55 35 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 190 75 110 0 0 0
Germanic languages 24,180 11,950 12,230 45 35 15
Afrikaans 1,675 905 770 10 0 0
Danish 930 440 485 0 0 0
Dutch 4,255 2,095 2,165 0 0 0
Frisian 55 25 30 0 0 0
German 16,755 8,375 8,375 40 30 15
Icelandic 80 40 40 0 0 0
Norwegian 455 175 280 0 0 0
Swedish 605 280 325 10 10 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 115 55 55 0 0 0
Yiddish 175 95 80 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 60 25 40 0 0 0
Greek 2,310 1,165 1,145 70 35 35
Indo-Iranian languages 108,155 54,950 53,205 80 45 40
Indo-Aryan languages 95,730 48,350 47,380 35 25 15
Bengali 4,960 2,490 2,470 10 10 10
Gujarati 8,355 4,065 4,290 0 0 0
Hindi 28,330 14,520 13,810 0 0 0
Kashmiri 65 45 20 0 0 0
Konkani 370 195 180 0 0 0
Marathi 1,525 795 730 0 0 0
Nepali 2,210 1,220 995 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 150 75 75 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 46,930 23,830 23,100 20 15 10
Sindhi 2,605 1,145 1,465 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 1,360 675 680 0 0 0
Urdu 24,925 12,725 12,200 0 0 0
Iranian languages 13,295 6,980 6,320 35 20 15
Kurdish 950 520 430 0 0 0
Pashto 2,160 1,165 990 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 10,545 5,540 5,005 35 20 20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 1,135 610 525 15 0 15
Italic (Romance) languages 65,685 31,890 33,795 175 90 85
Catalan 70 40 30 0 0 0
Italian 8,880 4,390 4,490 70 35 35
Portuguese 4,950 2,430 2,525 10 0 10
Romanian 5,560 2,875 2,690 45 30 20
Spanish 48,635 23,450 25,185 50 30 20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 70 40 30 0 0 10
Japanese 4,140 1,870 2,270 15 10 10
Kartvelian languages 130 75 50 0 0 0
Georgian 130 75 50 0 0 0
Korean 9,895 4,585 5,305 10 0 10
Mongolic languages 655 310 345 0 0 0
Mongolian 650 305 350 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 11,345 5,770 5,575 20 10 15
Akan (Twi) 1,050 560 490 0 0 0
Bamanankan 15 10 10 0 0 0
Edo 215 130 85 0 0 0
Ewe 70 30 35 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 130 70 55 20 10 15
Ga 85 55 30 0 0 0
Ganda 75 35 45 0 0 0
Igbo 1,420 745 675 0 0 0
Lingala 425 230 195 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 170 95 80 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 105 45 60 0 0 0
Shona 475 205 270 0 0 0
Swahili 2,290 1,140 1,150 0 0 0
Wolof 330 195 135 0 0 0
Yoruba 3,265 1,670 1,595 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 2,050 995 1,060 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 1,655 765 890 0 0 0
Dinka 785 380 400 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 875 380 490 0 0 0
Sign languages 1,495 625 870 0 0 0
American Sign Language 805 305 505 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 10 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 710 335 375 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 78,975 37,670 41,305 85 35 45
Chinese languages 77,485 36,945 40,545 85 35 45
Cantonese 42,435 20,075 22,360 75 30 45
Hakka 425 185 245 0 0 0
Mandarin 38,790 18,285 20,505 10 0 0
Min Dong 60 35 25 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 2,350 990 1,360 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 570 250 320 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 3,020 1,485 1,535 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 15 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 1,520 735 790 0 0 0
Burmese 345 160 180 0 0 0
Karenic languages 295 145 150 0 0 0
Tibetan 805 405 400 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 150 60 95 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 1,325 545 775 0 0 0
Lao 555 255 300 0 0 0
Thai 830 315 515 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 15 10 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 2,525 1,340 1,180 25 15 0
Azerbaijani 350 170 185 0 0 0
Turkish 1,650 940 710 20 15 10
Uyghur 135 60 70 0 0 0
Uzbek 245 110 135 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 205 90 110 0 0 0
Uralic languages 4,540 2,185 2,360 30 15 10
Estonian 110 45 60 10 0 0
Finnish 300 140 165 25 15 10
Hungarian 4,120 1,990 2,130 10 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 770 435 335 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 1,221,070 609,875 611,195 4,860 2,355 2,505
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 1,074,380 538,880 535,510 4,725 2,305 2,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18 242,400 124,240 118,160 1,285 630 655
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 831,980 414,635 417,340 3,440 1,680 1,765
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 146,685 70,995 75,690 135 55 85
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 1,221,070 609,875 611,195 4,860 2,355 2,500
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 812,685 411,335 401,350 4,015 1,955 2,060
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 382,575 185,600 196,980 840 400 440
Before 1981 63,985 31,855 32,130 250 115 140
1981 to 1990 38,205 18,155 20,055 130 55 75
1991 to 2000 64,705 30,950 33,750 220 105 115
2001 to 2010 126,145 61,265 64,875 215 110 100
2001 to 2005 56,770 27,755 29,010 120 65 55
2006 to 2010 69,375 33,510 35,865 90 45 45
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 89,535 43,370 46,160 25 10 15
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 25,805 12,940 12,865 0 0 10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 382,580 185,600 196,980 840 395 440
Under 5 years 34,915 17,805 17,115 125 60 70
5 to 14 years 64,760 33,690 31,070 150 90 60
15 to 24 years 74,440 34,200 40,240 155 60 100
25 to 44 years 172,630 82,925 89,705 340 170 175
45 years and over 35,830 16,980 18,850 60 20 40
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 382,580 185,600 196,980 840 400 440
Americas 40,965 19,530 21,435 150 70 85
Brazil 1,420 640 780 0 0 0
Colombia 5,545 2,630 2,910 10 10 0
El Salvador 2,335 1,180 1,160 0 0 0
Guyana 825 410 415 35 20 15
Haiti 485 260 230 0 0 0
Jamaica 2,830 1,280 1,550 20 10 15
Mexico 4,105 2,050 2,055 0 0 0
Peru 1,075 445 635 10 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 1,375 655 720 15 0 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 10,700 4,910 5,790 50 10 40
Other places of birth in Americas 10,255 5,070 5,185 20 20 0
Europe 72,995 36,510 36,485 345 165 175
Bosnia and Herzegovina 1,950 990 955 0 10 0
Croatia 1,225 640 590 0 0 0
France 1,200 585 615 0 0 0
Germany 5,715 2,730 2,990 10 10 0
Greece 890 470 425 20 10 15
Hungary 1,845 925 920 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 1,620 855 765 0 0 10
Italy 3,625 1,955 1,670 10 10 0
Netherlands 2,915 1,555 1,360 0 0 0
Poland 6,395 3,015 3,375 10 0 0
Portugal 1,075 480 595 0 0 0
Romania 4,225 2,125 2,105 20 15 10
Russian Federation 3,870 1,685 2,190 60 30 30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 1,055 530 525 0 10 0
Ukraine 2,855 1,310 1,545 20 10 15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 22,150 11,435 10,715 150 65 90
Other places of birth in Europe 10,375 5,235 5,140 35 15 15
Africa 39,195 20,065 19,135 40 20 20
Algeria 745 400 345 0 0 0
Egypt 2,840 1,510 1,330 10 10 10
Ethiopia 5,195 2,565 2,630 0 0 0
Kenya 2,605 1,275 1,330 0 0 0
Morocco 660 340 320 10 10 0
Nigeria 7,360 3,825 3,540 0 0 0
Somalia 1,340 635 705 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 2,675 1,410 1,265 10 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 15,770 8,100 7,670 20 10 15
Asia 225,895 107,730 118,170 310 145 165
Afghanistan 3,200 1,715 1,485 0 0 0
Bangladesh 3,095 1,590 1,510 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 34,535 15,920 18,610 15 0 15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 10,935 5,310 5,620 70 30 40
India 44,215 22,225 21,985 15 0 10
IranCensus data footnote 61 5,700 2,930 2,770 40 20 20
Iraq 3,535 1,890 1,645 0 0 0
Japan 1,485 435 1,055 0 10 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 6,975 3,265 3,715 10 0 0
Lebanon 4,115 2,180 1,930 10 0 0
Pakistan 17,065 8,865 8,195 10 10 0
Philippines 51,430 22,420 29,010 30 10 15
Sri Lanka 1,960 1,010 955 45 20 20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 2,150 1,125 1,025 0 0 0
Taiwan 2,185 930 1,255 0 0 0
Viet Nam 14,820 6,915 7,900 10 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 18,495 8,995 9,495 65 35 30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 3,535 1,770 1,755 0 0 0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 89,530 43,370 46,160 30 15 20
Americas 8,710 4,380 4,330 0 0 10
Brazil 510 230 280 0 0 0
Colombia 1,230 595 640 0 0 0
Cuba 125 60 65 0 0 0
Haiti 140 90 50 0 0 0
Jamaica 430 220 205 0 0 0
Mexico 1,790 955 835 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 1,875 900 975 0 0 0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 1,105 540 560 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 1,505 785 715 0 0 0
Europe 8,670 4,435 4,230 10 10 10
France 270 155 120 0 0 0
Germany 420 195 225 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 575 365 215 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 420 240 180 0 0 0
Romania 570 285 285 0 0 0
Russian Federation 630 215 415 10 0 10
Ukraine 795 325 465 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 2,320 1,330 985 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 2,670 1,320 1,350 0 0 0
Africa 11,590 5,865 5,720 15 0 10
Algeria 130 65 70 0 0 0
Cameroon 565 280 280 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 215 95 115 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 95 45 45 0 0 0
Egypt 1,095 570 525 0 0 0
Eritrea 1,035 600 440 0 0 0
Ethiopia 1,585 735 855 0 0 0
Morocco 185 70 120 0 0 0
Nigeria 3,780 1,975 1,805 0 0 0
Somalia 240 90 150 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 435 255 185 0 0 0
Tunisia 70 40 30 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 2,150 1,045 1,105 10 10 10
Asia 59,835 28,215 31,620 0 0 0
Afghanistan 465 255 215 0 0 0
Bangladesh 745 350 395 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 6,205 2,795 3,410 0 0 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 415 190 225 0 0 0
India 12,665 6,425 6,240 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 2,240 1,125 1,115 0 0 0
Iraq 1,220 645 570 0 0 0
Israel 215 110 110 0 0 0
Japan 330 75 255 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 1,800 730 1,070 0 0 0
Lebanon 500 265 235 0 0 0
Nepal 1,115 585 530 0 0 0
Pakistan 4,325 2,110 2,220 0 0 0
Philippines 21,130 9,560 11,570 0 0 0
Saudi Arabia 340 170 170 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 335 160 180 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 1,380 700 675 0 0 0
Taiwan 320 110 215 0 0 0
Turkey 145 60 80 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 435 225 210 0 0 0
Viet Nam 1,155 480 680 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 2,350 1,090 1,255 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 735 475 260 0 0 0
Australia 505 310 195 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 225 165 60 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 1,221,070 609,875 611,195 4,860 2,355 2,505
First generationCensus data footnote 69 416,850 203,105 213,745 885 415 470
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 263,750 133,320 130,435 1,125 570 545
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 540,465 273,445 267,020 2,855 1,370 1,485
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 324,835 156,910 167,920 600 290 310
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 183,995 92,680 91,310 375 205 175
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 72,950 45,695 27,260 130 95 35
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 111,040 46,985 64,055 250 115 135
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 91,920 37,580 54,340 180 55 125
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 46,200 25,280 20,915 45 30 10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 2,720 1,370 1,350 10 10 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 1,221,070 609,870 611,200 4,855 2,360 2,505
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 35,150 16,590 18,565 75 35 40
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 34,290 16,175 18,120 75 35 35
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 15,485 7,080 8,405 60 25 30
Métis 18,450 8,960 9,495 15 10 0
Inuk (Inuit) 355 140 220 10 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 365 210 155 0 0 0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 495 210 285 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal identity 1,185,915 593,285 592,635 4,785 2,320 2,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 1,221,070 609,870 611,195 4,860 2,360 2,500
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 12,565 5,675 6,890 50 25 25
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 1,208,505 604,195 604,305 4,810 2,335 2,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 1,221,070 609,870 611,200 4,860 2,355 2,500
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 8,325 3,855 4,470 10 0 0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 8,080 3,720 4,360 10 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 5,865 2,680 3,190 10 0 0
Métis single ancestry 2,105 995 1,110 0 0 0
Inuit single ancestry 105 45 60 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 250 140 105 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 240 135 95 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 37,965 18,100 19,865 130 55 75
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 36,440 17,385 19,050 125 50 75
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 20,225 9,535 10,695 110 40 70
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15,850 7,710 8,140 10 10 0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 355 140 215 10 0 10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 1,530 715 815 10 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,455 675 780 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 35 20 20 0 10 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 35 20 20 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 1,174,775 587,920 586,860 4,715 2,295 2,420
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 1,221,070 609,870 611,200 4,860 2,360 2,500
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 441,710 217,600 224,110 590 255 340
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 115,455 58,560 56,890 120 55 65
Chinese 87,800 42,885 44,915 115 50 65
Black 51,420 26,370 25,055 125 40 80
Filipino 67,475 30,320 37,155 45 20 30
Latin American 26,210 13,005 13,205 10 10 0
Arab 25,120 13,315 11,805 20 10 10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 21,515 10,350 11,165 20 0 15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 12,610 6,665 5,945 50 25 25
Korean 10,635 4,970 5,670 10 0 0
Japanese 5,175 2,290 2,890 15 10 10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 4,410 2,055 2,355 35 20 20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 13,885 6,820 7,065 30 15 20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 779,355 392,275 387,080 4,270 2,105 2,165
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 1,221,065 609,875 611,195 4,860 2,360 2,505
North American Aboriginal origins 46,290 21,955 24,335 140 60 80
First Nations (North American Indian) 27,830 13,045 14,790 120 50 75
Inuit 550 225 320 10 0 0
Métis 19,695 9,540 10,150 15 10 0
Other North American origins 248,725 126,295 122,430 1,585 770 820
Acadian 1,585 825 750 0 0 0
American 20,455 9,950 10,510 45 20 25
Canadian 233,875 118,990 114,885 1,555 755 800
New Brunswicker 25 20 10 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 490 285 205 10 10 0
Nova Scotian 45 35 15 0 0 0
Ontarian 45 35 10 0 0 0
Québécois 365 215 150 0 0 0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 145 90 60 0 0 0
European origins 703,685 351,395 352,285 3,740 1,805 1,940
British Isles origins 447,635 223,550 224,080 2,760 1,265 1,500
Channel Islander 130 75 60 0 0 0
Cornish 85 15 70 0 0 0
English 253,760 125,995 127,765 1,630 745 890
Irish 169,125 81,845 87,290 1,325 595 735
Manx 295 165 135 0 0 0
Scottish 204,615 101,690 102,930 1,325 585 740
Welsh 23,395 11,360 12,035 100 35 65
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 31,570 15,495 16,075 205 95 115
French origins 100,320 49,510 50,810 350 175 180
Alsatian 35 15 20 0 0 0
Breton 20 0 15 0 0 0
Corsican 15 10 10 0 0 0
French 100,280 49,490 50,785 350 175 175
Western European origins (except French origins) 220,095 108,670 111,425 815 400 415
Austrian 12,600 6,050 6,550 10 10 10
Bavarian 20 10 0 0 0 0
Belgian 5,485 2,700 2,790 15 10 10
Dutch 45,565 22,740 22,820 305 145 155
Flemish 475 190 285 0 0 0
Frisian 145 70 70 0 0 0
German 169,470 83,405 86,070 520 255 265
Luxembourger 220 110 110 0 0 0
Swiss 6,730 3,175 3,555 20 15 10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 350 160 190 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 80,340 38,680 41,660 175 70 105
Danish 15,865 7,790 8,075 65 30 40
Finnish 4,720 2,255 2,470 45 25 25
Icelandic 6,680 3,255 3,425 0 0 0
Norwegian 35,215 16,710 18,505 20 10 15
Swedish 22,830 10,905 11,920 40 15 20
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 3,445 1,740 1,705 10 10 10
Eastern European origins 178,655 87,410 91,245 680 360 315
Bulgarian 1,570 800 765 20 15 10
Byelorussian 785 395 385 0 0 0
Czech 6,640 3,365 3,275 30 20 15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 2,125 1,005 1,120 0 0 0
Estonian 1,040 435 605 30 15 10
Hungarian 19,315 9,480 9,830 55 15 35
Latvian 1,010 480 530 10 0 10
Lithuanian 2,225 1,065 1,165 15 10 10
Moldovan 905 470 435 0 0 0
Polish 48,590 23,630 24,960 175 85 90
Romanian 12,120 5,700 6,425 70 40 30
Russian 33,185 15,745 17,440 145 70 75
Slovak 4,200 2,175 2,025 0 0 0
Ukrainian 77,580 37,930 39,650 220 120 105
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 840 440 400 0 0 0
Southern European origins 83,005 41,325 41,680 710 390 320
Albanian 1,795 920 875 0 0 10
Bosnian 1,595 875 725 0 0 0
Catalan 50 25 25 0 0 0
Croatian 5,575 2,835 2,740 15 10 0
Cypriot 60 25 35 0 0 0
Greek 6,155 3,160 2,990 130 60 70
Italian 37,810 19,030 18,780 430 235 195
Kosovar 155 75 75 0 0 0
Macedonian 485 230 255 45 30 15
Maltese 505 250 255 20 10 10
Montenegrin 125 70 50 0 0 0
Portuguese 7,650 3,870 3,780 50 35 15
Serbian 3,200 1,610 1,590 25 15 10
Sicilian 115 60 55 0 0 0
Slovenian 1,600 870 725 0 0 0
Spanish 20,655 9,665 10,990 30 25 0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 1,420 720 700 10 0 10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 115 50 60 0 0 0
Other European origins 8,585 4,240 4,345 30 15 15
Basque 180 80 100 0 0 0
Jewish 4,220 2,035 2,185 30 10 15
Roma (Gypsy) 165 90 75 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 420 210 215 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 3,635 1,850 1,785 0 0 0
Caribbean origins 14,045 6,945 7,100 95 35 60
Antiguan 255 160 95 0 0 0
Bahamian 115 55 55 0 0 0
Barbadian 770 365 405 0 0 0
Bermudan 115 45 70 0 0 0
Carib 60 10 45 0 0 0
Cuban 790 365 425 0 0 0
Dominican 290 185 105 0 0 0
Grenadian 200 90 115 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 850 440 415 0 0 0
Jamaican 6,570 3,220 3,345 55 25 35
Kittitian/Nevisian 65 50 10 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 10 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 220 120 100 0 0 0
St. Lucian 325 165 160 0 10 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 1,915 955 965 30 10 25
Vincentian/Grenadinian 315 135 185 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 1,035 505 530 10 0 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 1,080 505 580 10 0 15
Latin, Central and South American origins 33,485 16,500 16,985 100 55 40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 790 410 380 0 0 0
Arawak 75 10 70 0 0 0
Argentinian 745 370 375 0 0 0
Belizean 135 90 45 0 0 0
Bolivian 245 125 115 0 0 0
Brazilian 1,535 660 875 0 0 0
Chilean 2,915 1,475 1,445 10 0 0
Colombian 7,105 3,380 3,720 15 10 0
Costa Rican 280 125 150 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 420 170 250 10 10 0
Guatemalan 1,140 600 535 0 0 0
Guyanese 1,045 565 475 60 25 30
Hispanic 705 320 385 0 0 0
Honduran 350 180 170 0 0 0
Maya 205 105 105 0 0 0
Mexican 7,555 3,875 3,680 0 0 0
Nicaraguan 875 405 475 0 0 0
Panamanian 140 60 80 0 0 0
Paraguayan 160 70 90 0 0 0
Peruvian 1,420 610 815 15 10 10
Salvadorean 2,770 1,425 1,350 0 0 0
Uruguayan 120 70 55 0 0 0
Venezuelan 3,285 1,660 1,620 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 1,570 770 795 0 0 0
African origins 55,620 28,515 27,105 85 40 40
Central and West African origins 15,495 8,050 7,445 30 0 25
Akan 95 55 40 0 0 0
Angolan 155 70 80 0 0 0
Ashanti 65 45 20 0 0 0
Beninese 115 45 75 0 0 0
Burkinabe 20 0 15 0 0 0
Cameroonian 960 465 495 0 0 0
Chadian 45 35 10 0 0 0
Congolese 1,340 640 695 0 0 0
Edo 285 165 120 0 0 0
Ewe 70 40 30 0 0 0
Gabonese 25 0 20 0 0 0
Gambian 75 40 35 0 0 0
Ghanaian 1,690 900 790 0 0 0
Guinean 155 85 65 30 10 25
Ibo 1,055 535 515 0 0 0
Ivorian 135 75 60 0 0 0
Liberian 295 145 150 0 0 0
Malian 25 25 0 0 0 0
Malinké 25 10 10 0 0 0
Nigerian 7,395 3,875 3,515 0 0 0
Peulh 45 25 20 0 0 0
Senegalese 275 185 90 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 215 110 105 0 0 0
Togolese 75 30 40 0 0 0
Wolof 40 30 10 0 0 0
Yoruba 1,670 920 755 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 580 260 325 0 0 0
North African origins 11,070 5,795 5,275 15 10 0
Algerian 810 415 400 0 0 0
Berber 340 195 145 0 0 0
Coptic 115 60 55 0 0 0
Dinka 265 150 115 0 0 0
Egyptian 4,360 2,325 2,035 10 10 10
Libyan 575 305 270 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 1,035 550 485 0 0 0
Sudanese 3,255 1,625 1,630 0 0 0
Tunisian 475 245 225 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 270 150 120 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 20,325 10,355 9,965 15 15 0
Afrikaner 100 55 45 0 0 0
Amhara 220 115 105 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 185 100 90 0 0 0
Burundian 195 110 85 0 0 0
Djiboutian 15 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 3,750 2,015 1,740 0 0 0
Ethiopian 6,355 3,205 3,150 0 0 0
Harari 50 25 25 0 0 0
Kenyan 905 410 490 0 0 0
Malagasy 45 20 30 0 0 0
Mauritian 250 150 100 0 0 0
Oromo 675 350 330 0 0 0
Rwandan 180 75 100 0 0 0
Seychellois 25 10 10 0 0 0
Somali 2,755 1,385 1,370 0 0 0
South African 2,390 1,185 1,200 15 15 10
Tanzanian 440 175 260 0 0 0
Tigrian 430 235 195 0 0 0
Ugandan 325 190 135 0 0 0
Zambian 115 75 40 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 745 370 370 0 0 0
Zulu 35 20 15 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 1,440 695 740 0 0 0
Other African origins 9,730 4,810 4,920 20 15 10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 845 405 440 0 0 0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 8,965 4,440 4,525 20 15 10
Asian origins 366,030 179,085 186,945 550 275 270
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 46,200 24,100 22,100 120 70 50
Afghan 5,205 2,795 2,410 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 4,865 2,630 2,235 0 0 0
Armenian 960 475 485 10 0 10
Assyrian 315 180 140 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 290 115 175 0 0 0
Georgian 215 120 95 0 0 0
Hazara 265 140 125 0 0 0
Iranian 8,350 4,335 4,015 45 25 20
Iraqi 3,645 1,910 1,740 0 0 0
Israeli 695 370 325 0 0 0
Jordanian 560 290 265 0 0 0
Kazakh 290 120 170 0 0 0
Kurd 880 505 375 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 45 40 10 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 150 90 60 0 0 0
Lebanese 12,730 6,555 6,180 15 15 0
Palestinian 1,550 825 730 15 10 10
Pashtun 375 175 200 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 155 95 60 0 0 0
Syrian 3,190 1,565 1,620 0 0 0
Tajik 170 105 70 0 0 0
Tatar 340 145 195 0 0 0
Turk 2,455 1,345 1,110 25 15 10
Turkmen 55 40 20 0 0 0
Uighur 150 75 75 0 0 0
Uzbek 255 110 140 0 0 0
Yemeni 545 270 275 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 1,330 690 640 15 10 10
South Asian origins 114,955 58,430 56,530 160 80 85
Bangladeshi 2,355 1,165 1,190 0 0 0
Bengali 950 475 475 0 0 0
Bhutanese 160 85 80 0 0 0
East Indian 84,575 42,715 41,860 80 45 35
Goan 285 145 145 15 10 0
Gujarati 295 140 150 0 0 0
Kashmiri 575 275 295 0 0 0
Nepali 1,880 1,015 865 0 0 0
Pakistani 17,585 9,010 8,575 0 0 0
Punjabi 7,885 4,100 3,790 0 0 0
Sinhalese 360 190 170 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 2,335 1,225 1,110 40 15 25
Tamil 410 210 205 50 15 35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 2,460 1,245 1,210 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 206,955 97,665 109,295 270 125 145
Burmese 745 370 375 15 15 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 2,005 1,085 920 0 0 0
Chinese 102,020 49,450 52,570 155 85 75
Filipino 71,620 32,360 39,260 50 20 30
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 1,425 650 775 0 0 0
Japanese 7,080 3,120 3,960 20 0 10
Karen 300 145 155 0 0 0
Korean 11,240 5,235 6,000 10 0 0
Laotian 815 370 440 0 0 0
Malaysian 1,255 570 680 0 0 0
Mongolian 1,065 495 575 0 0 0
Singaporean 205 110 100 0 0 0
Taiwanese 1,135 505 635 0 0 0
Thai 970 360 605 0 0 0
Tibetan 885 460 425 0 0 0
Vietnamese 19,425 9,385 10,040 30 10 25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 305 160 145 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 1,585 795 785 0 0 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 1,585 800 785 0 0 0
Oceania origins 5,465 2,825 2,640 10 10 0
Australian 3,010 1,590 1,420 0 0 0
New Zealander 1,100 575 520 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins 1,455 710 740 0 0 0
Fijian 940 440 500 0 0 0
Hawaiian 150 65 85 0 0 0
Maori 135 60 75 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 75 45 25 0 0 0
Samoan 60 45 10 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 115 60 55 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 466,440 ... ... 1,660 ... ...
Owner 333,250 ... ... 1,505 ... ...
Renter 133,190 ... ... 150 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 466,440 ... ... 1,660 ... ...
Condominium 104,630 ... ... 10 ... ...
Not condominium 361,810 ... ... 1,655 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 466,440 ... ... 1,665 ... ...
No bedrooms 1,765 ... ... 0 ... ...
1 bedroom 50,715 ... ... 70 ... ...
2 bedrooms 105,125 ... ... 140 ... ...
3 bedrooms 163,430 ... ... 765 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 145,405 ... ... 690 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 466,440 ... ... 1,660 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 126,900 ... ... 170 ... ...
5 rooms 71,525 ... ... 205 ... ...
6 rooms 67,640 ... ... 350 ... ...
7 rooms 58,660 ... ... 265 ... ...
8 or more rooms 141,710 ... ... 675 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.3 ... ... 7.1 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 466,440 ... ... 1,660 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 454,640 ... ... 1,660 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 11,800 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 466,440 ... ... 1,665 ... ...
Suitable 444,145 ... ... 1,645 ... ...
Not suitable 22,295 ... ... 25 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 466,440 ... ... 1,660 ... ...
1960 or before 46,435 ... ... 170 ... ...
1961 to 1980 136,445 ... ... 240 ... ...
1981 to 1990 60,915 ... ... 165 ... ...
1991 to 2000 73,380 ... ... 330 ... ...
2001 to 2005 52,615 ... ... 190 ... ...
2006 to 2010 50,200 ... ... 275 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 46,455 ... ... 295 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 466,440 ... ... 1,660 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 446,360 ... ... 1,615 ... ...
Major repairs needed 20,075 ... ... 50 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 466,440 ... ... 1,660 ... ...
1 household maintainer 260,935 ... ... 690 ... ...
2 household maintainers 187,705 ... ... 950 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 17,800 ... ... 20 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 466,440 ... ... 1,660 ... ...
15 to 24 years 13,330 ... ... 10 ... ...
25 to 34 years 90,020 ... ... 305 ... ...
35 to 44 years 101,280 ... ... 370 ... ...
45 to 54 years 99,230 ... ... 450 ... ...
55 to 64 years 85,280 ... ... 260 ... ...
65 to 74 years 45,995 ... ... 160 ... ...
75 to 84 years 22,995 ... ... 90 ... ...
85 years and over 8,305 ... ... 20 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 464,080 ... ... 1,650 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 360,895 ... ... 1,275 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 103,180 ... ... 380 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 88,930 ... ... 330 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 333,235 ... ... 1,500 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 66.7 ... ... 81.0 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 16.5 ... ... 19.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,586 ... ... 1,868 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,611 ... ... 1,843 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 450,322 ... ... 530,746 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 517,942 ... ... 568,459 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 133,190 ... ... 155 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 10.2 ... ... 22.6 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 36.7 ... ... 54.8 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,308 ... ... 1,066 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,354 ... ... 1,134 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 995,205 494,095 501,110 3,750 1,805 1,945
No certificate, diploma or degree 134,445 68,580 65,865 485 240 245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 257,010 128,455 128,555 985 470 515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 603,750 297,060 306,685 2,280 1,090 1,185
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 65,455 48,585 16,870 245 215 35
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 23,950 13,665 10,285 105 85 20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 41,500 34,920 6,585 140 125 15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 175,745 74,265 101,485 960 470 490
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 31,685 13,040 18,640 100 50 50
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 330,865 161,175 169,690 970 360 615
Bachelor's degree 230,230 109,110 121,120 730 270 460
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 17,400 8,030 9,370 90 30 60
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 8,655 4,235 4,425 20 10 15
Master's degree 63,930 32,975 30,955 115 45 70
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 10,650 6,835 3,820 15 0 15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 720,405 359,295 361,110 2,715 1,350 1,370
No certificate, diploma or degree 58,820 32,035 26,785 110 65 40
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 157,735 80,555 77,180 670 325 350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 503,850 246,705 257,145 1,935 960 980
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 50,370 38,010 12,360 200 175 30
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 17,770 10,345 7,425 80 60 20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 32,600 27,670 4,935 125 110 15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 141,365 60,495 80,870 830 425 405
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 25,545 10,545 15,000 80 45 30
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 286,575 137,655 148,920 820 315 510
Bachelor's degree 198,340 93,270 105,065 610 240 370
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 14,525 6,595 7,930 75 20 55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 7,705 3,540 4,165 20 10 10
Master's degree 57,340 28,925 28,410 105 35 65
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 8,670 5,320 3,350 10 10 10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 995,205 494,100 501,110 3,750 1,805 1,945
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 391,460 197,040 194,425 1,470 710 760
Education 35,195 7,430 27,765 170 45 125
13. Education 35,195 7,430 27,765 170 45 125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 19,950 8,325 11,620 110 65 50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 3,260 2,270 995 10 0 0
50. Visual and performing arts 16,685 6,060 10,630 105 55 50
Humanities 27,690 10,035 17,655 135 60 80
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 3,035 625 2,415 0 0 0
23. English language and literature/letters 6,980 1,835 5,140 50 15 35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 8,525 2,845 5,680 30 15 15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 125 60 65 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 1,855 1,015 840 15 10 10
39. Theology and religious vocations 2,680 1,630 1,050 15 10 0
54. History 3,755 1,880 1,880 25 10 15
55. French language and literature/letters 740 150 585 0 0 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 65,540 23,280 42,260 315 45 265
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 735 125 610 0 0 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 8,130 2,740 5,395 40 10 30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 7,730 825 6,910 55 0 55
22. Legal professions and studies 12,205 4,310 7,890 45 0 35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 860 200 660 20 0 10
42. Psychology 10,290 2,320 7,970 50 10 50
45. Social sciences 25,590 12,765 12,825 105 25 85
Business, management and public administration 139,545 58,510 81,030 440 195 245
30.16 Accounting and computer science 175 65 105 10 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 6,950 1,200 5,750 30 0 30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 132,420 57,245 75,180 405 195 215
Physical and life sciences and technologies 32,295 17,580 14,710 85 40 50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 10,155 4,080 6,080 50 15 30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 6,025 2,915 3,110 15 10 10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 305 115 195 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 14,470 10,030 4,445 20 15 10
41. Science technologies/technicians 1,335 445 885 0 0 0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 27,160 17,580 9,580 85 55 30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 22,105 15,375 6,735 65 50 20
25. Library science 1,460 210 1,250 0 0 0
27. Mathematics and statistics 3,300 1,805 1,490 10 10 10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 300 190 105 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 141,635 120,755 20,880 420 405 15
04. Architecture and related services 5,350 3,270 2,080 30 30 0
14. Engineering 58,720 46,645 12,070 65 55 10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 26,770 21,725 5,045 95 100 0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 35 0 30 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 22,095 21,395 700 85 85 0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 19,140 18,540 605 105 105 0
48. Precision production 9,525 9,180 345 40 35 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 9,055 4,780 4,275 45 20 25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 4,665 2,630 2,030 35 20 15
03. Natural resources and conservation 4,385 2,145 2,245 0 0 0
Health and related fields 82,035 17,425 64,615 290 60 225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 6,885 3,385 3,500 45 30 20
51. Health professions and related programs 72,655 12,730 59,930 235 30 200
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 2,495 1,315 1,185 10 0 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 23,590 11,340 12,245 180 100 80
12. Personal and culinary services 15,855 5,095 10,760 70 15 50
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 105 95 10 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 145 125 20 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 3,285 2,220 1,070 85 60 25
49. Transportation and materials moving 4,200 3,810 395 25 25 0
Other 60 20 45 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 60 20 45 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 720,405 359,295 361,110 2,720 1,350 1,370
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 216,550 112,590 103,965 785 390 390
Education 26,940 5,300 21,645 135 40 95
13. Education 26,945 5,295 21,645 135 40 95
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 16,545 6,820 9,725 95 50 50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 2,680 1,850 830 0 0 0
50. Visual and performing arts 13,860 4,970 8,895 90 45 50
Humanities 23,135 8,215 14,920 110 40 65
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 2,595 525 2,075 0 0 0
23. English language and literature/letters 5,900 1,535 4,365 30 0 25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 7,335 2,405 4,925 25 10 15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 120 60 55 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 1,495 815 675 15 0 10
39. Theology and religious vocations 2,020 1,200 820 10 10 0
54. History 3,135 1,550 1,585 30 15 15
55. French language and literature/letters 540 125 415 0 0 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 56,210 19,660 36,545 275 45 235
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 615 120 500 0 0 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 7,080 2,340 4,745 30 10 25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 6,295 650 5,645 50 0 50
22. Legal professions and studies 10,610 3,525 7,085 35 10 30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 730 175 555 15 0 10
42. Psychology 8,665 1,870 6,800 50 0 50
45. Social sciences 22,200 10,975 11,225 105 25 75
Business, management and public administration 118,600 49,620 68,980 405 195 210
30.16 Accounting and computer science 150 65 85 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 5,890 970 4,915 30 0 30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 112,560 48,580 63,980 370 195 175
Physical and life sciences and technologies 26,200 13,905 12,290 60 25 35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 8,375 3,285 5,095 40 15 25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 4,955 2,410 2,545 0 0 0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 240 105 135 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 11,620 7,790 3,835 15 0 10
41. Science technologies/technicians 1,005 315 695 0 0 0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 24,470 15,875 8,595 80 50 25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 20,410 14,175 6,230 65 40 20
25. Library science 1,165 175 995 0 0 0
27. Mathematics and statistics 2,635 1,370 1,270 10 10 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 255 160 105 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 117,760 99,215 18,545 370 350 15
04. Architecture and related services 4,450 2,585 1,865 30 30 0
14. Engineering 51,090 40,000 11,090 55 45 15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 21,885 17,690 4,200 85 85 0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 30 0 30 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 18,060 17,455 600 85 85 0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 15,035 14,555 480 80 80 0
48. Precision production 7,210 6,925 285 25 30 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 7,865 4,030 3,835 30 10 15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 3,890 2,135 1,760 20 10 10
03. Natural resources and conservation 3,975 1,900 2,075 0 0 0
Health and related fields 67,250 14,710 52,540 220 55 165
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 5,835 2,905 2,930 30 25 0
51. Health professions and related programs 59,180 10,680 48,500 185 30 155
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 2,235 1,125 1,110 10 10 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 18,835 9,340 9,495 155 85 70
12. Personal and culinary services 12,475 4,170 8,305 60 10 45
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 75 65 10 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 75 70 10 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 2,685 1,845 835 80 55 25
49. Transportation and materials moving 3,530 3,195 335 20 15 0
Other 50 15 30 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 50 15 35 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 995,210 494,100 501,110 3,750 1,805 1,945
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 391,465 197,035 194,420 1,470 710 760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 603,750 297,060 306,685 2,275 1,095 1,185
Location of study inside Canada 445,270 219,840 225,430 1,905 925 980
Same as province or territory of residence 308,130 151,020 157,110 1,825 890 935
Different than province or territory of residence 137,140 68,825 68,320 80 40 45
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 158,475 77,220 81,260 370 170 205
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 18,870 10,835 8,035 110 50 60
Philippines 27,005 10,400 16,605 0 0 10
India 18,585 9,255 9,330 10 10 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 12,830 7,345 5,490 65 25 40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 11,810 5,565 6,250 0 0 0
France 1,175 680 500 0 0 0
Other 68,200 33,145 35,055 175 95 85
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 720,405 359,290 361,110 2,715 1,350 1,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 216,550 112,590 103,965 785 390 390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 503,850 246,705 257,145 1,935 960 975
Location of study inside Canada 367,885 181,930 185,960 1,670 835 840
Same as province or territory of residence 254,900 125,155 129,745 1,605 795 805
Different than province or territory of residence 112,985 56,770 56,210 70 40 35
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 135,965 64,775 71,185 260 125 135
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 14,875 8,305 6,565 60 30 30
Philippines 24,980 9,530 15,450 10 0 10
India 16,790 8,220 8,570 10 10 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 9,210 5,270 3,940 55 20 30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10,395 4,800 5,595 0 0 0
France 1,025 605 430 0 0 0
Other 58,685 28,040 30,645 135 70 60
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 995,210 494,100 501,110 3,750 1,805 1,945
In the labour force 727,400 386,440 340,960 2,870 1,440 1,425
Employed 658,130 347,640 310,490 2,700 1,370 1,330
Unemployed 69,270 38,805 30,470 175 70 100
Not in the labour force 267,810 107,660 160,150 880 365 510
Participation rate 73.1 78.2 68.0 76.5 79.8 73.3
Employment rate 66.1 70.4 62.0 72.0 75.9 68.4
Unemployment rate 9.5 10.0 8.9 6.1 4.9 7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 995,210 494,100 501,115 3,750 1,805 1,940
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 245,050 97,105 147,950 755 325 430
Worked 750,155 396,995 353,160 3,000 1,480 1,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 374,015 215,020 159,000 1,715 1,020 700
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 376,140 181,975 194,160 1,280 465 815
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.5 43.2 41.7 43.9 45.3 42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 727,400 386,440 340,960 2,865 1,440 1,430
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 15,175 6,980 8,195 40 20 20
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 712,220 379,460 332,765 2,830 1,420 1,410
Employee 632,520 328,780 303,740 2,535 1,270 1,260
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 79,705 50,675 29,025 295 150 150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 727,400 386,440 340,960 2,865 1,440 1,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 15,175 6,980 8,190 35 20 20
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 712,225 379,460 332,765 2,830 1,420 1,410
0 Management occupations 78,170 50,195 27,970 400 200 195
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 126,355 40,255 86,100 455 95 360
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 79,675 61,985 17,695 165 135 25
3 Health occupations 46,840 9,625 37,210 160 20 140
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 72,725 23,280 49,445 445 155 295
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 19,040 8,195 10,845 75 30 50
6 Sales and service occupations 163,590 72,885 90,705 545 260 280
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 99,345 92,710 6,640 385 365 20
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 9,845 8,085 1,760 80 55 30
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 16,635 12,240 4,395 120 100 15
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 727,400 386,440 340,960 2,870 1,440 1,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 15,175 6,980 8,195 35 20 20
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 712,220 379,455 332,765 2,830 1,420 1,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 2,485 1,435 1,055 20 0 20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 44,755 27,955 16,800 0 0 0
22 Utilities 7,975 5,050 2,925 35 30 0
23 Construction 64,960 56,280 8,685 245 205 45
31-33 Manufacturing 36,825 27,150 9,670 220 185 35
41 Wholesale trade 25,880 17,645 8,230 140 85 65
44-45 Retail trade 78,685 38,345 40,340 380 185 195
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 39,765 28,015 11,750 80 50 30
51 Information and cultural industries 14,375 8,605 5,775 60 25 35
52 Finance and insurance 26,420 11,645 14,775 170 75 95
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 14,460 8,245 6,215 65 45 15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 76,775 44,995 31,780 235 105 130
55 Management of companies and enterprises 3,435 1,825 1,605 10 0 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 30,815 17,925 12,895 130 80 45
61 Educational services 45,005 14,380 30,625 280 75 210
62 Health care and social assistance 77,105 14,375 62,730 260 20 240
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 16,270 7,885 8,385 60 25 30
72 Accommodation and food services 50,545 21,570 28,980 95 55 40
81 Other services (except public administration) 29,960 12,230 17,730 130 50 75
91 Public administration 25,730 13,925 11,810 230 130 100
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 658,125 347,640 310,490 2,695 1,365 1,330
Worked at home 44,725 21,325 23,400 230 75 150
Worked outside Canada 2,810 2,145 665 10 0 0
No fixed workplace address 89,305 66,790 22,510 375 285 95
Worked at usual place 521,290 257,375 263,915 2,085 1,000 1,085
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 521,290 257,375 263,910 2,090 1,005 1,085
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 489,460 237,345 252,115 245 100 150
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 21,065 12,400 8,670 1,275 585 695
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 7,745 5,780 1,965 565 325 240
Commute to a different province or territory 3,015 1,855 1,160 0 0 0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 610,590 324,165 286,425 2,465 1,285 1,180
Car, truck, van - as a driver 433,730 243,310 190,420 2,160 1,160 1,000
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 31,375 10,730 20,645 140 55 85
Public transit 96,510 43,190 53,315 95 45 50
Walked 30,265 14,550 15,715 60 25 35
Bicycle 9,860 6,910 2,945 0 0 0
Other method 8,855 5,470 3,380 10 10 10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 610,590 324,165 286,425 2,465 1,285 1,175
Less than 15 minutes 105,445 48,710 56,740 240 70 170
15 to 29 minutes 256,495 136,765 119,730 750 330 420
30 to 44 minutes 161,505 91,555 69,945 510 290 220
45 to 59 minutes 50,720 27,095 23,630 450 250 205
60 minutes and over 36,425 20,045 16,380 505 345 160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 610,590 324,165 286,425 2,460 1,285 1,180
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 40,155 27,800 12,355 290 230 65
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 123,570 74,495 49,080 470 285 190
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 179,975 93,225 86,750 655 280 375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 108,835 51,345 57,495 475 170 300
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 67,150 29,290 37,860 230 110 120
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 90,900 48,015 42,885 340 205 135
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 771,270 406,730 364,535 3,065 1,500 1,560
Single responses 761,730 402,170 359,560 3,045 1,490 1,550
Official languages 752,110 397,185 354,930 3,040 1,495 1,550
English 750,255 396,625 353,630 3,025 1,490 1,540
French 1,860 560 1,300 10 10 0
Non-official languages 9,615 4,985 4,630 10 0 10
Aboriginal languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 9,605 4,985 4,630 10 0 10
Afro-Asiatic languages 340 205 135 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 10 0 10 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 335 200 130 0 0 0
Amharic 45 30 15 0 0 0
Arabic 240 150 90 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 10 10 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 30 10 20 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 10 0 10 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 790 290 495 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 785 290 500 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 315 145 175 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 15 0 15 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 10 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 285 140 145 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 15 10 10 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 10 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 3,050 1,690 1,360 0 0 0
Albanian 20 15 10 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 310 155 155 10 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 310 155 160 0 0 10
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 100 70 25 0 0 0
Russian 155 60 100 10 0 0
Serbian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 25 0 20 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 80 45 35 0 0 0
Afrikaans 15 10 10 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 50 35 20 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 10 10 10 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 10 10 10 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 1,790 1,070 725 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 1,650 980 670 0 0 0
Bengali 15 10 10 0 0 0
Gujarati 20 10 10 0 0 0
Hindi 110 50 55 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 25 20 15 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 1,365 855 510 0 0 0
Sindhi 10 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Urdu 105 40 65 0 0 0
Iranian languages 135 85 50 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 20 15 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 115 65 50 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 840 405 435 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 90 45 45 0 0 0
Romanian 50 35 15 0 0 0
Spanish 690 320 370 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 95 35 60 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 470 195 280 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 25 10 20 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 20 10 15 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 10 0 10 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 55 20 35 0 0 0
American Sign Language 25 10 20 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 30 15 15 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 4,365 2,330 2,035 0 0 0
Chinese languages 4,330 2,310 2,015 0 0 0
Cantonese 2,830 1,465 1,365 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 1,360 770 590 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 15 0 10 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 125 75 50 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 35 20 15 0 0 0
Burmese 15 10 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 15 10 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 10 10 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 25 10 10 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 20 10 10 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 45 30 15 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 40 35 15 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 9,535 4,560 4,975 20 10 10
English and French 1,525 615 910 10 10 10
English and non-official language 7,865 3,875 3,985 15 10 10
French and non-official language 20 10 15 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 130 65 70 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 771,265 406,730 364,535 3,065 1,505 1,560
None 735,050 388,360 346,690 2,935 1,455 1,480
English 4,985 2,355 2,630 0 0 10
French 7,140 3,250 3,890 45 10 30
Non-official language 23,465 12,445 11,025 70 30 40
Aboriginal 75 20 60 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 23,390 12,425 10,960 75 30 40
English and French 25 10 15 0 0 0
English and non-official language 110 50 55 0 0 0
French and non-official language 495 265 230 0 10 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 1,205,770 601,970 603,795 4,775 2,325 2,455
Non-movers 1,014,540 505,275 509,265 3,845 1,885 1,955
Movers 191,230 96,700 94,530 930 435 500
Non-migrants 142,630 72,720 69,910 305 140 165
Migrants 48,595 23,975 24,625 625 290 335
Internal migrants 28,020 13,785 14,235 620 285 325
Intraprovincial migrants 13,535 6,780 6,755 590 275 320
Interprovincial migrants 14,490 7,005 7,480 25 15 10
External migrants 20,575 10,185 10,390 10 0 10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 1,143,585 569,985 573,595 4,465 2,175 2,290
Non-movers 615,955 305,415 310,540 2,695 1,325 1,365
Movers 527,630 264,575 263,060 1,775 845 925
Non-migrants 330,990 167,285 163,700 520 240 280
Migrants 196,640 97,285 99,355 1,255 610 645
Internal migrants 109,560 54,755 54,805 1,225 600 625
Intraprovincial migrants 40,130 20,085 20,050 1,215 590 630
Interprovincial migrants 69,425 34,670 34,755 10 10 0
External migrants 87,080 42,525 44,555 30 10 15

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Mount Albert [Population centre], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 15, 2024).

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