Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Halifax [Census metropolitan area], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Halifax Nova Scotia [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax [Census metropolitan area], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	60,535	30,915	29,620
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	20,745	10,620	10,125
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	19,995	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	22,340	11,320	11,020
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	30,200	15,180	15,025
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	25,715	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	26,645	12,810	13,835
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	27,740	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	30,610	14,815	15,795
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	63,175	28,135	35,040
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	15,525	7,250	8,275
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	7,505	3,195	4,305
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	4,410	1,585	2,820
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	2,120	610	1,505
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	605	145	460
100 years and over	165	20	145	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	21,000	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	11,785	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	6,270	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	235	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	397,635	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	342,850	164,415	178,440
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	192,590	96,120	96,470
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	154,070	76,915	77,155
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	9,785	4,175	5,605
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	20,615	7,610	13,000
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	113,630	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	62,585	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	15,265	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	94,735	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	44,095	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	19,600	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	6,550	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	5,285	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	60,240	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	2,290	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	51,180	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	399,575	193,735	205,840
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	347,440	170,905	176,530
French only	1,165	505	655	340	160	180
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	2,205	1,020	1,190
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	386,355	187,275	199,075
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	9,900	4,910	4,985
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	2,115	975	1,140
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	10,500	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	399,575	193,730	205,840
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	394,420	191,200	203,225
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	363,560	175,515	188,045
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	353,415	170,515	182,900
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	10,145	4,995	5,145
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	60	35	25
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	5	5	0
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	50	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	55	25	25
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	7,025	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	130	75	55	10	10	0
Kabyle	60	30	30	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	115	60	55
Bilen	50	30	20	5	5	5
Oromo	940	485	455	55	35	25
Somali	1,460	705	755	50	25	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	6,895	3,780	3,115
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	110	50	60
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	6,430	3,545	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	5	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	5	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	245	195	105	90
Maltese	35	15	15	5	0	0
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	405	200	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	5	5	0
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	1,665	730	935
Bikol	190	85	105	5	0	0
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	105	45	60
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	20	10	10
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	50	15	30
Malagasy	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malay	760	330	425	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	10	5	5
Pangasinan	125	50	70	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	1,420	630	790
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	15	5	10
Creole languages	605	305	300	60	40	15
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	870	510	360
Kannada	285	145	140	30	15	15
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	310	165	140
Tamil	1,805	955	855	255	160	100
Telugu	930	490	440	265	170	105
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	12,660	6,405	6,255
Albanian	1,325	700	630	250	120	125
Armenian	245	130	120	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	2,790	1,350	1,440
Baltic languages	495	235	260	55	15	40
Latvian	165	80	95	25	10	15
Lithuanian	325	155	170	30	5	25
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	2,730	1,340	1,395
Belarusan	20	10	10	5	0	5
Bosnian	780	390	395	115	60	55
Bulgarian	925	475	450	40	20	20
Croatian	1,890	930	960	190	90	95
Czech	1,360	640	720	145	70	70
Macedonian	150	75	75	15	10	5
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	590	290	305
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	1,155	565	585
Serbian	1,815	910	905	110	50	55
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	80	40	35
Slovak	1,070	520	555	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	20	10	15
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	5	0	0
Celtic languages	115	60	60	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	25	10	15
Welsh	55	30	25	15	15	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	2,075	995	1,075
Afrikaans	805	400	410	80	40	40
Danish	755	385	370	100	60	35
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	490	235	255
Frisian	35	15	15	0	0	5
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	1,205	555	645
Icelandic	65	35	30	30	15	15
Norwegian	220	95	130	75	45	35
Swedish	275	120	155	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	15	10	5
Yiddish	85	35	40	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	740	735	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	4,295	2,350	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	2,950	1,645	1,300
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	440	270	175
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	175	115	60
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	655	395	265
Kashmiri	80	45	35	10	0	5
Konkani	165	80	85	5	0	5
Marathi	840	430	410	65	35	30
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	475	250	220
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	145	70	75
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	440	240	195
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	740	395	345	110	60	50
Pashto	1,610	825	785	65	40	30
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	1,145	590	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	45	20	25	10	5	5
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	555	290	265
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	385	185	205
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	185	90	95
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	1,375	640	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	255	65	185
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Georgian	130	70	55	5	0	5
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	5	0	5
Mongolian	445	210	235	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	535	275	260
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	35	15	20
Bamanankan	15	5	5	10	5	5
Edo	100	65	35	10	0	5
Ewe	55	35	25	30	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	5	0	0
Ga	55	25	25	5	5	5
Ganda	40	15	20	20	5	15
Igbo	680	360	320	35	20	15
Lingala	85	40	45	10	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	45	15	30
Shona	290	145	150	25	15	15
Swahili	755	365	390	120	60	65
Wolof	120	65	50	5	5	0
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	55	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	120	60	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	65	35	30
Dinka	720	360	355	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	50	25	30
Sign languages	235	130	105	115	55	60
American Sign Language	85	45	45	55	25	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	60	30	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	925	425	500
Hakka	340	155	185	20	10	10
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	3,950	1,970	1,975
Min Dong	45	20	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	45	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	20	10	15
Burmese	265	135	130	5	5	5
Karenic languages	280	135	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	550	280	265	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	90	35	50
Lao	430	195	230	5	5	5
Thai	565	165	400	85	30	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	10	10	5
Turkish	1,210	680	525	255	135	115
Uyghur	60	30	30	5	5	5
Uzbek	75	35	40	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	10	5	5
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	240	100	140
Estonian	90	45	45	25	10	15
Finnish	280	105	170	40	10	30
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	20	10	15
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	5,150	2,535	2,615
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	1,775	815	960
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	3,045	1,555	1,485
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	175	90	85
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	160	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	391,285	189,555	201,725
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	374,880	181,210	193,665
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	371,215	179,410	191,800
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	3,660	1,800	1,860
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	15	10	5
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	15	10	5
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	4,190	2,215	1,980
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	75	35	40
Bilen	45	25	25	5	5	0
Oromo	700	350	355	45	20	20
Somali	890	425	460	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	4,115	2,175	1,945
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	50	25	30
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	3,845	2,045	1,800
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	115	65	50
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	895	430	460
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	50	20	30
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	5	0	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	15	10	5
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	825	405	420
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	390	230	165
Kannada	115	60	55	10	5	10
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	135	75	60
Tamil	1,155	580	575	120	65	50
Telugu	550	285	270	130	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	5,505	2,765	2,740
Albanian	610	325	285	110	55	55
Armenian	105	55	50	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	225	120	110	20	5	15
Latvian	80	45	35	5	5	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	10	5	10
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	65	35	30
Bulgarian	475	240	235	20	15	10
Croatian	680	335	350	60	20	35
Czech	395	190	205	40	25	20
Macedonian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	180	80	100
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	740	365	370
Serbian	930	460	475	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	30	15	15
Slovak	415	205	210	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	5	0	0
Ukrainian	760	385	370	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	20	10	10
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	360	170	185
Afrikaans	410	195	220	20	15	10
Danish	65	30	30	5	0	5
Dutch	395	190	200	45	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,085	505	580	240	115	125
Icelandic	15	10	5	25	10	15
Norwegian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Swedish	50	25	25	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	225	255	245	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	1,650	885	765
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	225	125	105
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	95	60	35
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	280	180	105
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	230	215	25	15	15
Nepali	1,330	685	645	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	205	100	105
Sindhi	705	310	395	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	85	40	40
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	250	130	120
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	895	445	450
Kurdish	450	230	225	85	45	35
Pashto	1,030	525	510	35	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	775	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	935	430	500
Catalan	25	10	10	5	0	5
Italian	1,215	535	680	130	55	75
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	150	70	85
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	60	25	35
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	1,070	465	600	80	25	50
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	610	270	340
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	150	70	75
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	5	0
Ewe	15	10	5	10	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	5
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	135	65	70	15	5	10
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	15	10	10
Shona	95	45	50	0	0	0
Swahili	340	155	185	50	25	30
Wolof	65	35	25	5	5	0
Yoruba	330	155	170	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	25	15	10
Dinka	440	215	230	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	20	10	10
Sign languages	310	180	135	155	75	80
American Sign Language	75	40	40	65	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	3,825	1,965	1,865
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	525	280	250
Hakka	100	35	60	5	0	5
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	2,935	1,475	1,455
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	40	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	290	170	120
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	5	0	5
Burmese	175	90	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	395	205	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	25	15	15
Lao	180	75	95	0	0	0
Thai	195	85	110	30	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	5	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	120	65	55
Uyghur	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	50	25	25
Estonian	15	5	15	5	5	0
Finnish	35	25	15	5	0	0
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	5	5	0
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	6,810	3,475	3,335
French and non-official language	370	180	190	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	370,645	179,735	190,910
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	9,220	4,715	4,500
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	8,485	3,710	4,780
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	10,605	5,290	5,320
Aboriginal	605	240	365	105	45	55
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	640	325	320	125	55	70
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	190	90	100
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	323,945	155,515	168,435
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	223,470	93,715	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	243,395	121,815	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	324,225	155,505	168,720
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	293,715	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	224,080	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	243,395	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	337,215	161,965	175,250
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	13,380	6,470	6,905
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	323,835	155,495	168,340
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	43,125	16,950	26,180
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	40,205	17,350	22,855
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	35,125	16,250	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	27,080	14,190	12,890
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	21,015	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	17,485	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	8,685	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	23,265	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	15,955	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	7,305	5,435	1,870
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	13,265	6,455	6,810
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	323,945	155,510	168,435
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	46,280	19,870	26,405
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	53,335	20,640	32,695
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	53,080	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	39,430	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	28,465	16,480	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	20,145	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	6,510	4,395	2,115
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	3,930	2,715	1,215
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	337,215	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	93,820	40,150	53,665
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	243,395	121,815	121,580
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	30,555	13,935	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	27,200	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	23,805	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	15,070	8,815	6,255
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	11,185	6,575	4,615
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	51,180	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	122,280	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	122,245	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	6,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	12,185	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	9,455	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	53,490	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	18,545	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	9,140	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	3,895	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	5,050	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	9,320	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	9,190	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	13,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	113,310	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	47,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	44,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	17,625	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	44,705	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	17,485	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	75,935	36,000	39,930
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	397,630	192,815	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	45,320	21,880	23,435
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	36,810	16,250	20,560
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	43,135	21,500	21,635
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	31,380	15,825	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	397,375	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	72,900	37,150	35,750
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	264,835	128,505	136,330
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	59,640	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	13,690	6,970	6,720
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	5,085	2,545	2,545
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	38,000	17,830	20,165
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	38,240	18,730	19,510
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	7,785	3,980	3,805
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	2,990	1,525	1,465
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	28,880	14,140	14,745
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	10.7	10.7	10.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	397,630	192,815	204,820
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	395,190	191,770	203,420
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	49,665	21,765	27,900
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	43,820	21,810	22,010
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	190	80	110
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	160	60	100
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	10	0	0
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	155	60	90
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	150	65	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	0	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	0	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	43,635	21,735	21,900
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	9,825	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	205	140	60	25	15	10
Kabyle	110	65	50	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	145	50	90
Bilen	65	40	20	20	10	15
Oromo	1,370	715	655	35	15	20
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	80	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	9,750	5,270	4,475
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	255	140	125
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	8,845	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	575	340	235
Maltese	35	20	10	10	10	10
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	140	70	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	460	205	250
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	15	0	15
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	445	200	240
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	2,265	985	1,280
Bikol	165	65	100	10	0	10
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	110	55	60
Fijian	120	65	55	0	10	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	40	15	25
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	55	10	45
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	680	765	45	10	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	2,155	940	1,210
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	20	10	20
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	225	105	115
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	90	40	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	125	60	60
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	1,205	690	515
Kannada	530	270	270	70	40	35
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	490	260	230
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	365	220	140
Telugu	1,295	680	615	335	200	130
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	1,685	885	800	380	180	195
Armenian	295	165	130	75	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	3,190	1,515	1,680
Baltic languages	590	280	305	65	20	45
Latvian	230	115	115	20	10	15
Lithuanian	360	165	195	40	15	30
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	3,150	1,500	1,645
Belarusan	70	30	40	10	0	10
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	120	50	70
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	45	20	20
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	230	85	140
Czech	1,635	770	860	155	80	75
Macedonian	270	145	120	70	40	30
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	645	290	355
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	1,665	840	830
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	135	60	80
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	100	60	45
Slovak	1,460	800	655	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	20	0	15
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	440	205	235	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	200	90	110
Welsh	85	55	35	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	115	55	60
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	4,310	2,100	2,210
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	240	110	135
Danish	930	440	485	135	75	60
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	740	315	425
Frisian	55	25	30	10	0	10
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	3,010	1,510	1,495
Icelandic	80	40	40	70	30	40
Norwegian	455	175	280	80	65	15
Swedish	605	280	325	175	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	10	0	10
Yiddish	175	95	80	25	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	10
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	1,195	605	590
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	5,660	3,165	2,495
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	4,225	2,405	1,825
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	540	305	240
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	200	125	70
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	65	45	20	10	0	10
Konkani	370	195	180	20	15	10
Marathi	1,525	795	730	105	65	35
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	815	455	365
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	210	110	95
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	880	545	340
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	1,450	780	670
Kurdish	950	520	430	180	100	75
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	60	40	20
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	70	40	30	20	10	10
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	1,220	615	605
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	675	375	305
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	210	125	85
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	4,830	2,110	2,720
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	45	35	10
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	635	245	395
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	10	0	0
Georgian	130	75	50	0	10	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	1,195	505	685
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	0	0	10
Mongolian	650	305	350	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	1,145	625	525
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	35	15	15
Bamanankan	15	10	10	10	10	0
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	70	40	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	10	10	0
Ga	85	55	30	25	15	15
Ganda	75	35	45	55	15	40
Igbo	1,420	745	675	75	40	30
Lingala	425	230	195	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	120	55	65
Shona	475	205	270	55	40	25
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	335	190	150
Wolof	330	195	135	30	15	20
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	220	110	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	235	135	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	40	30	15
Dinka	785	380	400	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	35	25	10
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	930	315	615
American Sign Language	805	305	505	560	180	380
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	375	140	230
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	5,840	2,980	2,860
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	5,825	2,975	2,845
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	1,250	600	650
Hakka	425	185	245	50	25	25
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	4,540	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	150	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	410	250	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	15	0	15
Burmese	345	160	180	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	405	400	15	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	165	75	90
Lao	555	255	300	15	10	10
Thai	830	315	515	150	75	80
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	20	20	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	395	190	210
Uyghur	135	60	70	10	0	10
Uzbek	245	110	135	105	65	45
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	245	120	125
Estonian	110	45	60	40	20	20
Finnish	300	140	165	50	15	30
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	145	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	40	10	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	397,635	192,815	204,820
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	376,250	181,630	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	69,480	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	306,770	146,215	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	21,380	11,185	10,200
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	397,635	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	352,625	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	3,035	1,530	1,505
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	4,895	2,365	2,525
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	3,755	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	6,005	3,035	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	9,425	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	7,800	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	6,965	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	6,625	3,185	3,445
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	2,735	1,435	1,305
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	37,210	18,415	18,795
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	5,480	2,565	2,915
Brazil	1,420	640	780	130	60	70
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	115	65	50
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	80	40	40
Guyana	825	410	415	140	65	75
Haiti	485	260	230	40	15	25
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	345	135	210
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	225	110	115
Peru	1,075	445	635	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	170	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	925	470	455
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	12,255	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	195	100	95
Croatia	1,225	640	590	130	50	80
France	1,200	585	615	340	185	155
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	1,150	580	570
Greece	890	470	425	450	235	215
Hungary	1,845	925	920	80	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	280	100	180
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	380	215	165
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	465	185	280
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	460	195	270
Portugal	1,075	480	595	180	115	60
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	150	90	60
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	505	250	255
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	60	35	25
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	270	130	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	5,900	3,105	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	1,250	595	650
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	3,025	1,565	1,460
Algeria	745	400	345	15	10	10
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	725	375	355
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	170	90	80
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	120	70	50
Morocco	660	340	320	70	45	25
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	290	145	145
Somalia	1,340	635	705	60	35	35
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	350	150	200
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	1,225	650	570
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	16,210	7,915	8,290
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	100	40	60
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	245	140	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	255	115	140
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	1,875	990	885
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	840	460	380
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	530	245	280
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	170	60	105
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	720	290	430
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	1,210	660	545
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	450	220	230
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	1,040	505	540
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	180	95	90
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	355	170	185
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	235	150	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	995	450	545
Brazil	510	230	280	85	35	45
Colombia	1,230	595	640	15	0	15
Cuba	125	60	65	65	35	30
Haiti	140	90	50	15	10	0
Jamaica	430	220	205	130	60	65
Mexico	1,790	955	835	90	50	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	360	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	225	90	145
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	1,390	720	665
France	270	155	120	80	45	35
Germany	420	195	225	85	45	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	35	20	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	20	10	15
Romania	570	285	285	30	15	15
Russian Federation	630	215	415	165	65	95
Ukraine	795	325	465	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	540	330	210
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	295	140	155
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	960	515	445
Algeria	130	65	70	10	0	10
Cameroon	565	280	280	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	190	100	85
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	60	35	25
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	40	25	15
Morocco	185	70	120	25	15	10
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	145	70	80
Somalia	240	90	150	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	70	25	45
Tunisia	70	40	30	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	350	200	150
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	6,065	2,990	3,075
Afghanistan	465	255	215	20	10	15
Bangladesh	745	350	395	60	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	0	0
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	755	415	345
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	245	130	115
Iraq	1,220	645	570	245	125	120
Israel	215	110	110	260	170	90
Japan	330	75	255	65	25	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	190	70	120
Lebanon	500	265	235	80	35	40
Nepal	1,115	585	530	185	95	85
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	90	50	45
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	115	65	55
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	85	45	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	790	365	425
Taiwan	320	110	215	0	0	0
Turkey	145	60	80	75	45	30
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	55	35	20
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	675	350	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	25	15	10
Australia	505	310	195	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	10	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	47,925	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	38,620	18,965	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	311,090	149,455	161,635
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	6,335	4,330	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	4,080	2,110	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	175	90	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	397,630	192,815	204,820
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	15,815	7,460	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	7,955	3,785	4,170
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	6,905	3,230	3,675
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	405	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	275	135	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	265	120	145
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	381,820	185,355	196,460
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	393,615	190,910	202,710
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	397,635	192,815	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	2,595	1,175	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	2,515	1,145	1,370
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	690	320	365
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	110	30	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	85	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	24,125	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	23,265	10,615	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	16,335	7,430	8,905
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	6,320	2,895	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	615	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	705	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	90	50	40
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	60	40	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	370,910	180,605	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	397,630	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	45,290	22,735	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	6,550	3,690	2,865
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	6,975	3,450	3,520
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	15,090	7,300	7,785
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	2,575	1,125	1,445
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	1,210	610	600
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	7,335	3,955	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	865	375	485
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	1,390	725	665
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	1,230	520	710
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	485	220	275
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	490	225	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	1,095	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	352,340	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	397,630	192,815	204,815
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	26,725	12,210	14,515
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	550	225	320	905	425	485
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	163,555	78,245	85,320
Acadian	1,585	825	750	10,115	4,535	5,590
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	3,950	1,915	2,035
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	25	10	25
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	885	390	495
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	745	345	400
Ontarian	45	35	10	25	10	15
Québécois	365	215	150	235	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	15	0	10
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	228,905	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	130	75	60	35	10	25
Cornish	85	15	70	60	30	25
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	121,790	58,380	63,415
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	95,065	44,145	50,925
Manx	295	165	135	75	40	35
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	113,480	53,570	59,910
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	8,845	4,155	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	11,350	5,345	6,005
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	66,425	30,905	35,520
Alsatian	35	15	20	10	10	10
Breton	20	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	66,415	30,900	35,510
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	1,005	540	465
Bavarian	20	10	0	10	0	0
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	990	480	515
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	13,220	6,015	7,205
Flemish	475	190	285	65	50	15
Frisian	145	70	70	15	0	10
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	45,105	21,395	23,710
Luxembourger	220	110	110	15	0	10
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	1,390	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	90	60	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	8,010	3,835	4,175
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	1,890	895	995
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	610	250	360
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	420	185	235
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	2,780	1,385	1,395
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	690	380	315
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	16,135	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	175	80	95
Byelorussian	785	395	385	135	70	65
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	670	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	150	65	85
Estonian	1,040	435	605	255	130	130
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	1,395	725	675
Latvian	1,010	480	530	245	90	150
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	600	275	325
Moldovan	905	470	435	10	0	10
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	5,905	2,900	3,000
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	720	355	360
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	2,970	1,405	1,570
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	355	215	140
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	185	85	105
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	1,795	920	875	255	135	120
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	120	55	70
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	455	205	250
Cypriot	60	25	35	25	20	10
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	2,430	1,235	1,190
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	155	75	75	245	110	130
Macedonian	485	230	255	95	50	45
Maltese	505	250	255	240	105	135
Montenegrin	125	70	50	15	10	10
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	2,335	1,105	1,230
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	190	85	105
Sicilian	115	60	55	10	0	10
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	100	45	60
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	190	90	100
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	65	40	25
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	3,610	1,830	1,780
Basque	180	80	100	105	45	65
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	1,485	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	60	45	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	20	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	1,970	1,015	950
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	3,570	1,745	1,825
Antiguan	255	160	95	80	50	35
Bahamian	115	55	55	190	95	100
Barbadian	770	365	405	405	200	200
Bermudan	115	45	70	150	85	75
Carib	60	10	45	40	30	10
Cuban	790	365	425	270	125	145
Dominican	290	185	105	120	60	60
Grenadian	200	90	115	20	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	850	440	415	85	25	65
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	35	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	50	20	35
St. Lucian	325	165	160	65	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	250	145	105
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	25	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	280	135	140
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	2,060	1,045	1,010
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	145	75	70
Arawak	75	10	70	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	370	375	50	30	25
Belizean	135	90	45	10	0	10
Bolivian	245	125	115	35	20	15
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	210	115	100
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	80	50	30
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	240	125	110
Costa Rican	280	125	150	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	25	10	10
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	55	35	20
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	270	125	145
Hispanic	705	320	385	55	35	20
Honduran	350	180	170	30	25	10
Maya	205	105	105	60	35	20
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	465	225	240
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	30	10	25
Panamanian	140	60	80	10	0	15
Paraguayan	160	70	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	145	65	80
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	85	55	25
Uruguayan	120	70	55	15	0	15
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	150	80	70
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	12,510	6,010	6,505
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	1,075	560	515
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	10	10	10
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	115	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	10	0	0
Cameroonian	960	465	495	25	20	10
Chadian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,340	640	695	165	85	80
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	0	10	0
Gambian	75	40	35	15	0	0
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	145	85	65
Guinean	155	85	65	25	20	10
Ibo	1,055	535	515	90	45	45
Ivorian	135	75	60	0	10	0
Liberian	295	145	150	20	10	10
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	25	10	10	10	10	0
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	355	185	170
Peulh	45	25	20	10	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	90	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	40	30	10
Togolese	75	30	40	70	30	35
Wolof	40	30	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	70	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	110	60	50
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	1,715	900	815
Algerian	810	415	400	35	25	0
Berber	340	195	145	55	35	15
Coptic	115	60	55	25	10	15
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	1,180	630	545
Libyan	575	305	270	185	90	95
Maure	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	115	55	60
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	110	50	65
Tunisian	475	245	225	45	15	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	40	25	20
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	1,585	770	810
Afrikaner	100	55	45	20	0	20
Amhara	220	115	105	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	10	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	10	0	0
Djiboutian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	145	75	70
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	250	105	145
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	145	80	55
Malagasy	45	20	30	20	0	15
Mauritian	250	150	100	10	10	0
Oromo	675	350	330	30	15	15
Rwandan	180	75	100	95	50	50
Seychellois	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	170	80	85
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	400	185	220
Tanzanian	440	175	260	55	40	20
Tigrian	430	235	195	15	0	10
Ugandan	325	190	135	55	20	35
Zambian	115	75	40	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	85	55	30
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	115	65	50
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	8,315	3,870	4,440
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	1,460	670	785
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	6,935	3,235	3,700
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	33,575	17,045	16,535
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	13,795	7,140	6,660
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	230	75	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	1,385	720	660
Armenian	960	475	485	220	130	85
Assyrian	315	180	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	20	20	10
Georgian	215	120	95	20	15	10
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	1,200	685	515
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	585	260	325
Israeli	695	370	325	215	115	100
Jordanian	560	290	265	255	145	110
Kazakh	290	120	170	40	25	15
Kurd	880	505	375	230	115	115
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	5,205	2,615	2,590
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	925	500	425
Pashtun	375	175	200	10	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	675	440	235
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	1,660	805	850
Tajik	170	105	70	25	15	10
Tatar	340	145	195	35	10	25
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	570	270	300
Turkmen	55	40	20	10	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	10	10	10
Uzbek	255	110	140	90	60	30
Yemeni	545	270	275	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	765	400	365
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	6,885	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	205	125	85
Bengali	950	475	475	50	35	20
Bhutanese	160	85	80	210	85	115
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	5,030	2,855	2,180
Goan	285	145	145	0	10	0
Gujarati	295	140	150	10	10	10
Kashmiri	575	275	295	10	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	425	220	210
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	465	295	175
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	170	80	90
Sinhalese	360	190	170	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	290	135	150
Tamil	410	210	205	55	25	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	745	370	375	15	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	55	20	35
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	7,610	3,700	3,905
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	2,685	1,195	1,480
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	95	45	50
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	600	240	355
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	1,280	540	740
Laotian	815	370	440	10	0	10
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	50	20	35
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	35	10	20
Singaporean	205	110	100	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	175	85	95
Thai	970	360	605	175	65	110
Tibetan	885	460	425	10	0	10
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	295	140	155
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	550	270	280
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	285	135	145
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	190	105	80
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	90	30	55
Fijian	940	440	500	10	10	0
Hawaiian	150	65	85	15	0	10
Maori	135	60	75	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	15	10	0
Samoan	60	45	10	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	173,455	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	875	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	62,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	39,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	22,370	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	173,460	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	1,345	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	167,475	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	173,455	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	49,465	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	98,525	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	70,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	34,530	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	36,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	104,190	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	64.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	337,210	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	49,435	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	85,440	43,010	42,430
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	69,970	29,400	40,570
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	98,235	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	65,780	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	5,155	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	2,785	1,495	1,290
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	20,595	8,750	11,840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	3,920	2,450	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	225,420	108,730	116,695
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	49,630	25,545	24,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	156,930	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	18,455	13,000	5,450
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	8,350	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	53,900	23,350	30,550
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	5,300	2,145	3,155
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	79,275	34,170	45,110
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	53,075	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	4,055	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	2,295	1,115	1,175
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	17,035	7,065	9,975
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	134,875	68,170	66,710
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	12,645	3,230	9,415
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	12,640	3,230	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	6,780	3,190	3,595
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	5,465	2,215	3,245
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	10,725	4,110	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	740	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	3,220	970	2,250
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	2,305	765	1,535
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	715	380	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	860	510	345
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	585	105	480
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	23,785	7,680	16,110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	415	90	330
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	2,300	835	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	4,015	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	3,600	1,200	2,400
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	390	105	285
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	5,035	1,310	3,725
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	8,025	3,825	4,200
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	2,855	685	2,175
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	44,245	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	9,850	4,750	5,105
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	2,815	1,965	850
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	320	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	7,775	5,305	2,470
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	700	105	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	1,055	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	37,890	34,940	2,945
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	960	620	340
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	7,830	6,665	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	8,730	8,495	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	3,785	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	2,230	1,190	1,040
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	1,035	515	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	1,200	680	520
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	28,890	5,355	23,535
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	1,900	900	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	950	580	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	180	180	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	520	475	40
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	2,025	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	2,765	2,540	225
Other	60	20	45	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	68,490	36,070	32,425
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	8,765	2,100	6,670
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	8,765	2,100	6,670
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	5,325	2,515	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	970	735	240
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	4,355	1,785	2,570
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	8,300	3,110	5,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	600	175	420
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	2,540	770	1,770
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	50	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	550	330	225
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	425	75	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	350	70	280
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	1,970	695	1,275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	3,135	930	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	300	75	235
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	4,035	1,035	2,995
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	6,510	3,030	3,480
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	70	15	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	2,330	550	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	33,880	12,300	21,585
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	195	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	7,135	4,920	2,215
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	480	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	770	485	285
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	28,875	26,365	2,510
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	735	445	290
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	5,890	4,910	975
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	6,650	6,415	230
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	6,110	5,870	245
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	2,755	2,655	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	1,830	975	855
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	835	415	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	995	555	435
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	22,215	4,290	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	19,945	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	760	430	325
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	9,890	5,280	4,600
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	5,630	1,575	4,060
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	165	165	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	310	285	30
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	1,600	1,265	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	2,175	1,995	180
Other	50	15	30	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	40	10	30
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	337,210	161,965	175,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	140,680	63,335	77,345
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	43,605	21,335	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	3,800	2,010	1,790
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	1,105	395	720
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	1,475	770	700
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	3,175	1,855	1,320
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	810	315	495
France	1,175	680	500	250	145	105
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	7,440	3,635	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	225,420	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	68,490	36,065	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	142,985	65,865	77,125
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	34,340	16,770	17,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	13,940	6,795	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	2,510	1,275	1,235
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	1,030	375	655
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	2,050	1,175	870
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	660	260	400
France	1,025	605	430	200	115	85
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	337,215	161,965	175,250
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	225,940	115,060	110,880
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	209,425	105,895	103,530
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	16,515	9,170	7,350
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	111,275	46,905	64,370
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	337,210	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	235,115	118,855	116,255
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	128,810	69,900	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	225,945	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	4,075	2,120	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	221,860	112,940	108,925
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	201,650	100,730	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	4,080	2,120	1,955
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	24,330	14,500	9,830
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	36,725	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	30,390	12,015	18,380
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	55,165	24,350	30,820
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	26,170	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	3,785	2,920	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	225,945	115,065	110,880
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	4,080	2,120	1,960
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	221,860	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	13,810	12,280	1,535
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	10,000	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	7,070	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	10,370	4,235	6,135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	17,535	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	11,685	6,820	4,865
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	17,535	5,935	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	28,995	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	16,125	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	209,425	105,895	103,530
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	13,580	6,570	7,015
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	1,040	710	325
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	22,215	16,360	5,855
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	166,455	78,620	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	155	105	55
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	1,825	1,215	610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	137,130	73,100	64,025
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	14,270	5,220	9,045
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	22,980	9,960	13,020
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	15,935	7,500	8,435
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	2,530	1,530	1,005
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	194,805	98,615	96,195
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	48,600	22,265	26,330
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	13,965	6,940	7,020
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	9,960	5,475	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	9,345	6,050	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	58,980	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	41,880	17,970	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	239,140	120,745	118,400
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	1,860	560	1,300	1,520	390	1,125
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	735	400	340
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	150	115	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	150	110	35
Amharic	45	30	15	10	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	125	100	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	15	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	290	500	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	200	110	90
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	100	30	20	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	40	20	20
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	20	20	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	110	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	85	50	30	10	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	90	45	45	30	10	20
Romanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	30	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	30	0	25
American Sign Language	25	10	20	15	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	280	155	130
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	280	150	130
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	60	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	200	105	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	1,510	630	880
English and French	1,525	615	910	920	330	585
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	555	280	280
French and non-official language	20	10	15	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	1,325	460	870
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	7,040	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	75	20	60	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	1,870	940	935
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	110	50	55	10	0	0
French and non-official language	495	265	230	150	90	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	335,130	162,410	172,720
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	58,715	28,555	30,160
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	41,645	20,270	21,370
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	12,075	5,785	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	4,125	1,835	2,280
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	7,955	3,950	4,000
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	4,995	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	377,835	182,825	195,015
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	150,395	73,110	77,280
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	51,100	24,975	26,120
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	36,440	17,330	19,115
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	12,010	5,405	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	24,435	11,925	12,505
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	14,660	7,650	7,010