Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Région du Bas-Saint-Laurent [Health region, December 2017], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Région du Bas-Saint-Laurent Quebec [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Région du Bas-Saint-Laurent [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région du Bas-Saint-Laurent [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	197,385	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	199,977	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	-1.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	103,220	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	89,833	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	8.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	22,237.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	197,385	97,500	99,890
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	28,460	14,725	13,735
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	9,170	4,730	4,440
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	10,075	5,285	4,785
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	9,215	4,715	4,505
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	122,185	61,215	60,965
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	9,420	4,865	4,555
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	9,580	4,900	4,685
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	9,340	4,790	4,555
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	9,990	5,080	4,910
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	11,285	5,740	5,545
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	10,365	5,170	5,195
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	10,730	5,340	5,390
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	15,150	7,400	7,745
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	18,365	9,000	9,365
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	17,960	8,935	9,020
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	46,740	21,555	25,185
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	15,705	7,805	7,900
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	11,470	5,655	5,815
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	7,710	3,630	4,075
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	5,675	2,395	3,270
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	6,185	2,060	4,125
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	3,895	1,445	2,455
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	1,810	525	1,285
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	415	90	325
100 years and over	165	20	145	65	0	65
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	14.4	15.1	13.8
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	61.9	62.8	61.0
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	23.7	22.1	25.2
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	3.1	2.1	4.1
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	45.7	44.7	46.8
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	49.8	48.3	51.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	89,835	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	58,745	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	670	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	29,310	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	4,580	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	1,365	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	4,210	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	18,560	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	590	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	1,110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	89,835	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	31,415	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	34,935	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	10,735	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	8,705	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	4,050	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	189,975	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	168,925	82,770	86,150
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	100,100	50,065	50,040
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	54,945	27,530	27,415
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	45,160	22,535	22,625
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	68,825	32,710	36,110
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	43,835	24,130	19,705
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	1,935	960	975
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	10,950	4,860	6,090
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	12,100	2,760	9,340
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	56,365	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	34,140	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	10,190	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	8,370	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	3,665	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	56,360	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	49,065	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	26,500	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	22,560	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	7,300	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	5,355	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	1,945	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	49,060	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	29,495	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	19,570	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	8,185	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	7,860	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	3,525	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	7,300	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	4,645	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	2,005	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	650	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	38,250	18,845	19,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	89,835	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	55,760	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	29,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	26,550	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	295	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	33,780	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	31,415	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	2,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	194,720	96,415	98,305
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	150	85	65
French only	1,165	505	655	158,740	75,940	82,800
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	35,785	20,360	15,425
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	45	20	20
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	194,720	96,415	98,305
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	1,110	570	540
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	193,350	95,705	97,640
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	225	115	110
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	40	20	20
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	1,225	625	600
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	0.6	0.6	0.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	194,720	96,415	98,305
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	194,075	96,070	98,005
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	193,150	95,585	97,565
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	1,090	540	545
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	192,065	95,045	97,015
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	920	480	440
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	5	0	5
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	915	480	435
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	205	120	80
Berber languages	130	75	55	20	15	5
Kabyle	60	30	30	15	15	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	0	0	0
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	455	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	175	105	70
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	0	0	0
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	170	100	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	245	0	0	0
Maltese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	5	0	5
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	40	30	10
Bikol	190	85	105	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	0	0	0
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	5	15	10	5	5
Malay	760	330	425	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	0	0	0
Pangasinan	125	50	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	30	25	5
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	0	0	0
Creole languages	605	305	300	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	0	0	0
Kannada	285	145	140	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	0	0	0
Tamil	1,805	955	855	0	0	0
Telugu	930	490	440	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	425	205	220
Albanian	1,325	700	630	0	0	0
Armenian	245	130	120	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	40	25	15
Baltic languages	495	235	260	0	0	0
Latvian	165	80	95	0	0	0
Lithuanian	325	155	170	0	0	0
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	40	25	15
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	0	0	0
Bulgarian	925	475	450	0	0	0
Croatian	1,890	930	960	0	5	0
Czech	1,360	640	720	5	5	0
Macedonian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	10	5	0
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	25	15	5
Serbian	1,815	910	905	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	0	0	0
Slovak	1,070	520	555	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	115	60	60	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Welsh	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	65	30	35
Afrikaans	805	400	410	0	0	0
Danish	755	385	370	5	0	0
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	10	5	5
Frisian	35	15	15	0	0	0
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	45	20	25
Icelandic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	220	95	130	0	0	0
Swedish	275	120	155	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	5	5	0
Yiddish	85	35	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	5	0
Greek	1,470	740	735	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	15	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	0	5	0
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	0	0	0
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	5	0	0
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	0	0	0
Kashmiri	80	45	35	0	0	0
Konkani	165	80	85	0	0	0
Marathi	840	430	410	0	0	0
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	5	0	0
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	0	0	0
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	0	0	0
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	10	5	5
Kurdish	740	395	345	5	0	5
Pashto	1,610	825	785	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	290	130	160
Catalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	40	25	15
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	25	10	15
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	15	5	10
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	215	95	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	5	0	0
Georgian	130	70	55	5	0	0
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	210	235	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	5	5	5	0
Edo	100	65	35	0	0	0
Ewe	55	35	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	0	0	0
Ga	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	680	360	320	0	0	0
Lingala	85	40	45	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	5	5	0
Shona	290	145	150	0	0	0
Swahili	755	365	390	5	0	0
Wolof	120	65	50	5	5	0
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	0	0	0
Dinka	720	360	355	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	130	105	10	5	5
American Sign Language	85	45	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	65	30	35
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	60	30	35
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	20	10	15
Hakka	340	155	185	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	25	10	15
Min Dong	45	20	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	0	0	0
Burmese	265	135	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	280	135	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	550	280	265	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	20	10	10
Lao	430	195	230	15	5	5
Thai	565	165	400	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	0	0	0
Turkish	1,210	680	525	5	5	0
Uyghur	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	15	10	5
Estonian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Finnish	280	105	170	5	0	0
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	15	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	5	0	0
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	645	350	300
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	455	245	210
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	15	5	10
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	160	80	75
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	20	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	194,720	96,410	98,305
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	193,990	96,040	97,945
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	193,665	95,865	97,800
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	650	350	300
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	193,010	95,520	97,495
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	325	175	150
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	325	175	145
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	55	30	30
Berber languages	60	35	25	5	5	5
Kabyle	25	15	10	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	0	0	0
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	700	350	355	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	460	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	50	25	25
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	0	0	0
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	45	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	5	0	0
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	35	30	5
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	5
Malay	230	125	105	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	30	25	0
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	0	0	0
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	0	0	0
Tamil	1,155	580	575	0	0	0
Telugu	550	285	270	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	150	75	75
Albanian	610	325	285	0	0	0
Armenian	105	55	50	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	10	5	5
Baltic languages	225	120	110	0	0	0
Latvian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	10	10	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	0	0	0
Bulgarian	475	240	235	0	0	0
Croatian	680	335	350	0	0	0
Czech	395	190	205	0	5	0
Macedonian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	5	0	0
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	10	5	5
Serbian	930	460	475	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	0	0	0
Slovak	415	205	210	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	760	385	370	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	5	0	0
Afrikaans	410	195	220	0	0	0
Danish	65	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	395	190	200	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,085	505	580	0	5	0
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	225	255	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	0	0	0
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	5	0	0
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	230	215	0	0	0
Nepali	1,330	685	645	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	0	0	0
Sindhi	705	310	395	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	0	0	0
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	0	0	0
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	0	0	5
Kurdish	450	230	225	0	0	0
Pashto	1,030	525	510	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	115	55	55
Catalan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	5	0	5
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	10	5	5
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	15	5	5
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	465	600	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	45	50	0	0	0
Swahili	340	155	185	0	0	0
Wolof	65	35	25	5	0	0
Yoruba	330	155	170	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	310	180	135	10	5	0
American Sign Language	75	40	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	45	20	20
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	40	25	20
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	20	10	10
Hakka	100	35	60	0	0	0
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	20	10	5
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	0	0	0
Burmese	175	90	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	395	205	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	5	5	5
Lao	180	75	95	10	0	0
Thai	195	85	110	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	5	5	0
Uyghur	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	0	0	0
Estonian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	25	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	730	375	355
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	435	235	205
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	10	5	5
French and non-official language	370	180	190	245	120	125
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	194,720	96,415	98,305
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	189,890	93,785	96,105
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	3,625	2,015	1,610
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	550	290	260
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	545	275	270
Aboriginal	605	240	365	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	540	275	265
English and French	640	325	320	15	5	10
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	85	35	50
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	0	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	161,570	80,220	81,350
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	157,900	78,580	79,325
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	30,538	35,375	25,954
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	157,935	78,585	79,355
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	27,570	31,158	24,039
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	136,810	70,040	66,770
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	26,537	31,359	22,406
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	128,000	61,600	66,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	9,167	9,011	9,302
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	107,875	57,260	50,615
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	27,523	31,546	23,971
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	161,580	80,250	81,330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	158,015	78,640	79,375
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	36,525	41,624	31,474
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	158,040	78,640	79,400
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	31,051	34,746	27,390
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	136,850	70,005	66,845
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	33,092	38,274	27,666
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	128,070	61,595	66,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	9,705	9,642	9,764
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	107,875	57,295	50,585
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	33,334	37,144	29,019
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	161,580	80,250	81,330
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	44,730	24,250	20,480
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	41,585	45,355	38,109
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	47,000	51,179	42,052
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	78.4	81.7	74.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	62.4	65.2	58.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	21.6	18.3	25.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	161,565	80,220	81,350
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	3,665	1,640	2,025
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	157,905	78,580	79,325
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	97.7	98.0	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	16,995	6,630	10,365
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	33,570	13,505	20,060
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	27,060	12,565	14,500
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	24,240	12,565	11,675
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	20,125	11,015	9,115
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	12,915	7,625	5,290
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	7,855	4,895	2,955
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	5,700	3,280	2,420
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	3,265	2,025	1,245
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	1,880	1,300	580
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	4,300	3,165	1,130
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	3,085	2,290	790
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	1,215	875	340
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	161,565	80,220	81,350
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	3,630	1,635	1,995
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	157,935	78,580	79,355
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	97.8	98.0	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	17,750	6,790	10,955
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	35,180	14,245	20,940
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	33,840	16,335	17,505
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	30,180	16,355	13,825
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	19,160	11,210	7,950
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	10,115	5,995	4,120
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	5,610	3,335	2,275
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	2,505	1,700	805
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	3,595	2,620	980
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	1,250	930	320
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	710	525	185
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	1,635	1,165	470
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	161,570	80,215	81,350
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	53,690	22,960	30,735
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	107,880	57,260	50,615
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	66.8	71.4	62.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	15,720	8,330	7,390
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	8,820	3,705	5,110
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	16,930	7,685	9,245
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	16,240	7,715	8,520
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	14,935	7,905	7,035
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	11,515	6,715	4,805
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	7,785	4,945	2,840
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	5,185	3,200	1,985
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	4,260	2,380	1,880
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	6,485	4,675	1,810
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	2,210	1,470	740
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	1,320	960	365
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	2,950	2,250	700
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	89,830	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	52,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	46,641	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	31,415	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	26,693	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	24,956	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	58,420	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	70,660	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	61,709	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	89,835	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	64,248	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	54,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	31,395	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	33,715	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	28,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	58,445	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	80,649	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	68,398	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	89,830	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	645	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	1,265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	3,685	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	6,235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	5,120	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	4,750	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	6,345	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	5,285	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	4,930	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	4,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	8,365	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	7,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	6,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	5,385	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	4,255	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	15,550	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	7,330	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	3,785	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	2,965	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	89,835	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	1,290	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	3,720	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	6,495	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	5,830	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	5,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	7,340	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	6,340	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	5,575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	5,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	9,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	8,040	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	6,470	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	4,990	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	3,635	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	8,700	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	5,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	1,945	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	1,645	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	56,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	71,010	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	61,962	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	28,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	61,320	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	54,001	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	19,650	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	96,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	82,671	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	7,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	48,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	44,961	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	56,860	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	81,050	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	68,656	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	28,820	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	70,142	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	59,734	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	19,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	107,282	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	89,479	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	7,160	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	54,193	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	48,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	35,635	17,590	18,050
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	25,726	28,416	23,851
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	24,228	25,894	22,872
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	35,585	17,745	17,845
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	32,682	34,291	31,082
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	28,193	29,146	27,245
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	189,975	94,910	95,065
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	122,265	60,085	62,180
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	15,475	7,520	7,950
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	26,670	12,360	14,310
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	27,105	13,510	13,595
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	27,690	13,900	13,790
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	25,330	12,795	12,530
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	67,705	34,820	32,880
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	22,310	11,445	10,865
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	18,285	9,355	8,935
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	13,340	6,820	6,525
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	8,605	4,505	4,100
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	5,160	2,695	2,465
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	189,975	94,910	95,065
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	33,880	17,570	16,310
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	11,180	5,765	5,415
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	115,460	57,640	57,820
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	40,640	19,705	20,940
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	29,830	13,930	15,900
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	3,835	2,005	1,835
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	1,220	660	565
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	15,510	7,510	8,000
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	10,480	4,415	6,065
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	15.7	14.7	16.7
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	11.3	11.4	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	10.9	11.4	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	13.4	13.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	25.8	22.4	29.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	9,450	4,860	4,590
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	1,060	550	510
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	325	175	155
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	7,825	4,080	3,740
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	565	230	340
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	5.0	5.1	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	3.1	3.1	3.1
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	2.9	3.0	2.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	6.8	7.1	6.5
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	1.4	1.2	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	189,975	94,900	95,075
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	189,925	94,880	95,050
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	35,360	20,220	15,135
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	189,820	94,815	95,000
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	3,735	1,695	2,035
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	25	0	20
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	20	10	20
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	25	0	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	3,710	1,690	2,015
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	255	160	95
Berber languages	205	140	60	25	15	10
Kabyle	110	65	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	0	0	0
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	230	145	85
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	0	0	0
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	10	10	0
Maltese	35	20	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	30	20	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	10	10	0
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	60	40	20
Bikol	165	65	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	0	0	0
Fijian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	0	0	0
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	0	0	0
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	680	765	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	40	35	10
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	0	0	10
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	145	70	75
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	120	55	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	20	15	0
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	0	0	0
Kannada	530	270	270	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	0	0	0
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	0	0	0
Telugu	1,295	680	615	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	2,960	1,285	1,675
Albanian	1,685	885	800	0	0	0
Armenian	295	165	130	55	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	130	80	55
Baltic languages	590	280	305	0	0	0
Latvian	230	115	115	0	0	0
Lithuanian	360	165	195	0	0	0
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	130	80	50
Belarusan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	0	0	10
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	10	10	0
Czech	1,635	770	860	0	0	0
Macedonian	270	145	120	0	0	0
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	20	10	15
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	100	60	35
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	10	10	0
Slovak	1,460	800	655	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	440	205	235	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	0	0	0
Welsh	85	55	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	0	0	10
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	370	185	185
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	0	0	0
Danish	930	440	485	0	0	0
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	50	25	25
Frisian	55	25	30	0	0	0
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	290	135	150
Icelandic	80	40	40	10	10	0
Norwegian	455	175	280	0	0	0
Swedish	605	280	325	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	10	0	0
Yiddish	175	95	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	15	10	10
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	20	10	0
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	0	0	0
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	10	0	10
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	10	10	0
Kashmiri	65	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	370	195	180	0	0	0
Marathi	1,525	795	730	0	0	0
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	10	10	0
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	0	0	0
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	0	0	0
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	15	10	10
Kurdish	950	520	430	15	10	10
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	2,515	1,055	1,460
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	10
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	205	85	120
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	70	40	25
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	15	15	0
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	2,315	975	1,340
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	650	305	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	175	100	80
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	10	10	0
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	30	0	0	0
Ganda	75	35	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,420	745	675	0	0	0
Lingala	425	230	195	15	0	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	25	10	10
Shona	475	205	270	0	0	0
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	15	0	15
Wolof	330	195	135	45	40	10
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	80	45	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	0	0	0
Dinka	785	380	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	35	10	30
American Sign Language	805	305	505	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	25	0	20
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	130	60	70
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	125	55	70
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	65	30	35
Hakka	425	185	245	0	0	0
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	85	40	45
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	0	0	0
Burmese	345	160	180	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	405	400	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	15	10	10
Lao	555	255	300	15	0	10
Thai	830	315	515	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	0	0	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	20	10	10
Uyghur	135	60	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	10	10	10
Estonian	110	45	60	0	0	0
Finnish	300	140	165	10	10	0
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	189,975	94,900	95,075
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	188,545	94,115	94,430
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	33,655	17,390	16,270
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	154,885	76,720	78,165
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	1,430	785	645
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	189,975	94,900	95,075
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	186,980	93,380	93,605
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	2,445	1,235	1,210
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	460	230	230
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	220	100	115
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	350	140	205
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	800	390	415
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	355	165	195
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	450	225	220
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	615	370	245
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	550	290	265
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	2,445	1,235	1,210
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	505	185	320
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	410	185	225
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	410	215	195
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	1,000	570	430
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	125	80	40
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	2,445	1,235	1,210
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	545	230	315
Brazil	1,420	640	780	0	0	0
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	65	35	25
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	10	0	0
Guyana	825	410	415	0	0	0
Haiti	485	260	230	100	40	60
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	0	0	0
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	15	10	10
Peru	1,075	445	635	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	220	85	135
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	140	55	85
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	1,015	590	425
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	10	0	0
Croatia	1,225	640	590	0	0	0
France	1,200	585	615	650	385	270
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	30	10	15
Greece	890	470	425	0	0	0
Hungary	1,845	925	920	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	0	10	0
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	20	20	0
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	10	10	0
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	10	0	0
Portugal	1,075	480	595	0	0	0
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	20	0	10
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	25	15	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	0	0	0
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	215	130	85
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	405	235	175
Algeria	745	400	345	20	15	0
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	10	10	10
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	0	0	0
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	0	0	0
Morocco	660	340	320	65	45	20
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	0	0	0
Somalia	1,340	635	705	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	310	170	145
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	475	180	295
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	0	0	0
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	235	30	205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	0	0	0
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	0	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	0	0	0
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	0	0	0
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	50	35	20
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	20	20	0
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	0	0	0
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	25	20	10
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	0	0	0
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	10	0	0
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	110	60	40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	615	370	245
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	80	30	50
Brazil	510	230	280	10	0	0
Colombia	1,230	595	640	10	10	0
Cuba	125	60	65	0	0	0
Haiti	140	90	50	15	0	20
Jamaica	430	220	205	0	0	0
Mexico	1,790	955	835	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	20	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	20	10	10
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	220	155	65
France	270	155	120	170	130	45
Germany	420	195	225	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	0	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	0	0	0
Romania	570	285	285	0	0	0
Russian Federation	630	215	415	0	0	0
Ukraine	795	325	465	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	30	15	15
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	195	115	85
Algeria	130	65	70	10	0	10
Cameroon	565	280	280	55	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	0	0	0
Morocco	185	70	120	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	0	0	0
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	0	0	0
Tunisia	70	40	30	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	95	55	45
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	115	65	50
Afghanistan	465	255	215	0	0	0
Bangladesh	745	350	395	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	30	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	0	0
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	0	0	0
Iraq	1,220	645	570	0	0	0
Israel	215	110	110	25	25	10
Japan	330	75	255	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	0	0	0
Lebanon	500	265	235	0	0	0
Nepal	1,115	585	530	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	0	0	0
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	20	15	10
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	0	0	0
Taiwan	320	110	215	0	0	0
Turkey	145	60	80	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	30	15	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	10	10	0
Australia	505	310	195	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	189,975	94,900	95,075
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	3,165	1,605	1,555
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	2,945	1,360	1,580
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	183,870	91,930	91,930
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	2,015	1,025	995
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	990	540	450
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	540	325	215
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	450	215	235
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	915	425	490
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	110	55	50
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	189,975	94,900	95,075
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	3,540	1,800	1,740
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	3,265	1,685	1,580
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	1,085	535	555
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	2,140	1,145	995
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	35	10	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	115	65	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	160	55	105
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	186,440	93,100	93,335
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	189,975	94,905	95,075
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	955	460	495
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	189,020	94,435	94,580
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	189,975	94,900	95,075
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	2,230	1,150	1,080
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	2,130	1,105	1,030
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	1,295	645	650
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	805	450	350
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	35	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	95	50	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	85	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	4,485	2,125	2,355
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	4,400	2,070	2,325
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	3,165	1,435	1,725
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	1,230	635	595
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	85	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	85	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	183,265	91,625	91,635
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	189,975	94,900	95,075
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	1,835	895	940
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	70	45	20
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	320	45	275
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	705	390	315
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	40	30	10
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	175	75	95
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	230	135	95
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	80	45	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	0	0	0
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	60	35	25
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	10	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	70	35	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	75	45	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	188,145	94,005	94,135
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	189,975	94,900	95,075
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	6,715	3,275	3,435
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	4,640	2,180	2,460
Inuit	550	225	320	60	15	50
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	2,195	1,190	1,010
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	156,510	77,815	78,695
Acadian	1,585	825	750	1,055	520	530
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	675	330	345
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	152,530	75,820	76,710
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	35	10	20	10	15
Québécois	365	215	150	3,810	1,940	1,870
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	0	0	0
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	53,635	26,700	26,935
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	8,865	4,255	4,615
Channel Islander	130	75	60	85	40	45
Cornish	85	15	70	10	10	0
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	1,820	885	940
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	5,205	2,450	2,750
Manx	295	165	135	10	10	0
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	2,530	1,175	1,350
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	40	20	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	145	65	85
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	47,140	23,610	23,530
Alsatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Breton	20	0	15	260	150	110
Corsican	15	10	10	15	0	10
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	47,030	23,535	23,490
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	2,160	1,040	1,120
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	0	10	10
Bavarian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	450	200	250
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	215	105	105
Flemish	475	190	285	20	10	0
Frisian	145	70	70	0	0	0
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	1,295	630	670
Luxembourger	220	110	110	45	15	25
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	285	130	150
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	155	70	80
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	20	10	15
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	20	10	15
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	10	10	0
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	55	25	30
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	20	10	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	35	20	10
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	330	185	150
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	10	0	10
Byelorussian	785	395	385	10	10	0
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	0	0	10
Estonian	1,040	435	605	10	0	0
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	30	10	20
Latvian	1,010	480	530	0	0	0
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	10	10	0
Moldovan	905	470	435	0	0	0
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	135	75	60
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	50	25	25
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	40	25	10
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	10	0	0
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	75	50	25
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	0	0	0
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	1,405	700	705
Albanian	1,795	920	875	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	0	0	0
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	20	0	15
Cypriot	60	25	35	0	0	0
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	95	20	75
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	910	480	430
Kosovar	155	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	0	0	0
Maltese	505	250	255	10	0	10
Montenegrin	125	70	50	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	125	50	75
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	15	0	10
Sicilian	115	60	55	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	0	0	0
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	340	185	150
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	265	150	115
Basque	180	80	100	60	35	25
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	50	40	15
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	155	75	75
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	295	135	160
Antiguan	255	160	95	0	0	0
Bahamian	115	55	55	0	0	0
Barbadian	770	365	405	10	0	0
Bermudan	115	45	70	0	0	0
Carib	60	10	45	0	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	0	0	0
Dominican	290	185	105	35	20	15
Grenadian	200	90	115	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	850	440	415	195	95	100
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	10	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	35	10	20
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	0	0	0
St. Lucian	325	165	160	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	325	140	185
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	10	0	0
Arawak	75	10	70	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	370	375	25	0	25
Belizean	135	90	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	0	0	10
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	65	40	20
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	80	40	40
Costa Rican	280	125	150	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	0	0	0
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	20	10	10
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	0	0	0
Hispanic	705	320	385	0	0	0
Honduran	350	180	170	10	0	10
Maya	205	105	105	0	0	0
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	50	20	35
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	10	0	0
Panamanian	140	60	80	15	15	0
Paraguayan	160	70	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	0	0	0
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	20	10	20
Uruguayan	120	70	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	30	15	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	10	0	10
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	830	495	340
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	285	165	115
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	115	45	75	15	10	10
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	10	0
Cameroonian	960	465	495	60	35	25
Chadian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,340	640	695	40	15	25
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	0	10	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	0	0	0
Guinean	155	85	65	10	10	10
Ibo	1,055	535	515	0	0	0
Ivorian	135	75	60	30	25	0
Liberian	295	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	30	15	20
Malinké	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	15	10	10
Peulh	45	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	90	65	50	15
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	40	10	10	0
Wolof	40	30	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	45	35	20
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	300	175	125
Algerian	810	415	400	25	15	10
Berber	340	195	145	30	20	10
Coptic	115	60	55	10	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	20	10	10
Libyan	575	305	270	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	185	105	80
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	0	0	0
Tunisian	475	245	225	45	30	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	140	75	70
Afrikaner	100	55	45	0	0	0
Amhara	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	0	0	0
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	0	0	0
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	0	0	0
Malagasy	45	20	30	40	25	20
Mauritian	250	150	100	10	0	10
Oromo	675	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	100	40	20	15
Seychellois	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	0	0	0
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	0	0	0
Tanzanian	440	175	260	0	0	0
Tigrian	430	235	195	0	0	0
Ugandan	325	190	135	0	0	0
Zambian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	0	0	0
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	55	30	25
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	115	80	30
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	15	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	100	70	35
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	895	400	495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	265	155	110
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	35	20	10
Armenian	960	475	485	60	25	30
Assyrian	315	180	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	0	0	0
Georgian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	0	0	0
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	0	0	0
Israeli	695	370	325	0	0	0
Jordanian	560	290	265	0	0	0
Kazakh	290	120	170	0	0	0
Kurd	880	505	375	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	125	70	55
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	0	0	0
Pashtun	375	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	10	10	0
Tajik	170	105	70	15	10	0
Tatar	340	145	195	0	0	0
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	25	10	10
Turkmen	55	40	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	140	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	275	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	10	10	0
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	55	25	25
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	0	0	0
Bengali	950	475	475	0	10	0
Bhutanese	160	85	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	40	20	25
Goan	285	145	145	0	0	0
Gujarati	295	140	150	0	0	0
Kashmiri	575	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	0	0	0
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	0	0	0
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	0	0	0
Sinhalese	360	190	170	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	0	0	0
Tamil	410	210	205	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	575	215	360
Burmese	745	370	375	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	25	10	10
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	400	110	295
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	50	45	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	0	0	0
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	0	0	0
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	65	40	25
Laotian	815	370	440	0	0	0
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	0	0	0
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	10	10	0
Singaporean	205	110	100	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	10	0	0
Thai	970	360	605	0	0	0
Tibetan	885	460	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	55	35	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	10	0	0
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	25	20	0
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	20	20	0
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	10	0	0
Fijian	940	440	500	0	0	0
Hawaiian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Maori	135	60	75	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	0	0	0
Samoan	60	45	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	89,835	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	63,320	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	26,515	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	89,830	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	4,960	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	84,875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	89,835	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	490	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	10,255	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	23,795	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	30,330	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	24,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	89,835	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	24,190	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	13,860	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	12,855	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	12,510	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	26,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	89,830	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	89,670	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	89,830	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	88,855	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	89,835	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	30,550	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	27,905	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	12,570	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	7,620	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	3,035	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	4,055	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	4,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	89,830	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	83,570	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	6,260	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	89,830	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	58,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	30,565	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	89,830	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	2,890	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	10,095	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	12,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	15,105	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	22,015	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	17,290	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	7,965	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	2,350	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	88,595	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	75,030	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	13,565	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	12,395	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	62,270	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	53.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	9.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	661	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	787	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	150,451	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	168,853	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	26,365	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	14.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	28.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	557	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	602	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	161,580	80,255	81,330
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	38,540	20,565	17,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	32,515	14,485	18,030
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	90,525	45,205	45,320
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	35,930	22,880	13,055
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	26,205	15,180	11,025
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	9,725	7,695	2,025
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	28,435	11,745	16,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	5,270	1,830	3,440
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	20,885	8,745	12,140
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	14,860	5,785	9,085
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	1,730	830	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	630	295	335
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	3,050	1,440	1,610
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	610	400	215
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	102,065	50,815	51,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	16,655	9,425	7,230
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	17,615	8,065	9,550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	67,800	33,330	34,470
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	28,045	17,445	10,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	20,700	11,650	9,050
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	7,345	5,795	1,550
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	20,265	8,475	11,785
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	3,285	1,190	2,095
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	16,205	6,225	9,985
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	11,600	4,220	7,380
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	1,190	465	720
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	525	210	310
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	2,440	1,065	1,370
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	455	255	200
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	161,580	80,255	81,330
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	71,055	35,050	36,005
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	9,000	2,050	6,955
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	8,995	2,045	6,950
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	1,980	745	1,230
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	295	210	85
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	1,680	535	1,145
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	3,295	1,455	1,835
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	200	15	180
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	45	15	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	1,760	775	980
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	165	105	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	260	135	125
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	260	195	65
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	590	210	385
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	4,725	1,395	3,330
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	55	25	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	450	160	285
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	1,510	75	1,435
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	590	180	410
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	195	35	160
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	820	235	585
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	1,105	695	415
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	18,180	5,140	13,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	45	10	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	1,405	225	1,175
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	16,735	4,905	11,830
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	2,425	1,275	1,150
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	975	480	495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	225	125	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	505	205	300
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	580	390	190
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	145	75	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	1,795	1,170	620
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	1,460	1,040	415
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	170	40	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	135	65	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	30	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	22,595	21,455	1,135
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	595	340	255
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	1,370	1,230	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	3,885	3,570	310
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	5,700	5,595	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	6,345	6,165	180
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	4,700	4,560	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	4,920	3,720	1,200
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	2,715	1,860	855
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	2,200	1,860	340
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	12,905	2,170	10,735
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	825	445	375
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	11,920	1,635	10,285
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	160	85	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	8,675	4,620	4,065
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	4,960	1,175	3,785
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	25	20	10
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	1,135	935	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	2,560	2,480	75
Other	60	20	45	40	10	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	40	10	30
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	102,065	50,815	51,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	34,270	17,480	16,785
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	5,455	1,100	4,360
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	5,460	1,100	4,360
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	1,520	560	955
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	225	155	65
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	1,295	405	890
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	1,895	835	1,060
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	165	15	150
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	30	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	950	465	485
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	75	55	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	100	35	60
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	190	130	65
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	375	115	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	3,700	1,010	2,690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	40	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	350	110	235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	1,240	60	1,170
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	425	100	325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	120	20	100
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	645	175	465
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	890	535	350
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	14,410	3,750	10,650
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	1,115	170	945
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	13,270	3,570	9,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	1,605	845	760
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	780	375	405
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	155	90	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	95	45	50
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	445	280	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	130	60	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	1,470	970	500
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	1,255	890	365
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	130	30	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	60	35	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	17,190	16,260	930
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	475	260	215
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	1,100	965	135
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	2,995	2,755	240
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	4,140	4,050	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	4,755	4,630	125
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	3,720	3,595	130
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	3,970	2,935	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	2,165	1,440	720
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	1,810	1,490	320
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	9,670	1,545	8,120
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	610	330	285
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	8,925	1,170	7,760
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	135	55	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	6,880	3,510	3,375
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	4,020	870	3,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	830	680	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	2,020	1,950	70
Other	50	15	30	35	10	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	161,580	80,250	81,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	71,055	35,050	36,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	90,525	45,200	45,320
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	89,380	44,575	44,800
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	87,860	43,765	44,090
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	1,520	810	710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	1,145	625	520
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	200	120	80
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	25	25	0
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	40	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	15	0	10
France	1,175	680	500	510	300	210
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	355	160	200
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	102,065	50,815	51,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	34,265	17,485	16,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	67,800	33,335	34,470
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	66,945	32,885	34,060
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	66,045	32,450	33,595
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	900	435	470
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	850	445	405
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	115	75	40
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	25	25	0
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	35	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	10	0	10
France	1,025	605	430	375	200	175
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	295	130	160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	161,585	80,255	81,330
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	94,575	49,660	44,910
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	86,100	43,820	42,280
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	8,470	5,845	2,635
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	67,005	30,590	36,420
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	58.5	61.9	55.2
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	53.3	54.6	52.0
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	9.0	11.8	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	161,580	80,250	81,330
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	60,720	27,285	33,435
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	100,865	52,970	47,895
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	45,450	24,670	20,780
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	55,410	28,295	27,115
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	41.2	40.8	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	94,575	49,665	44,910
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	1,770	1,055	710
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	92,810	48,605	44,195
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	82,570	42,490	40,080
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	10,235	6,120	4,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	94,575	49,660	44,910
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	1,770	1,055	710
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	92,810	48,610	44,195
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	8,800	5,625	3,175
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	12,550	3,235	9,315
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	4,420	3,340	1,080
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	7,565	1,265	6,300
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	11,300	2,920	8,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	1,730	710	1,025
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	21,545	8,825	12,720
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	15,290	14,800	490
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	4,075	3,440	635
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	5,535	4,440	1,095
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	94,575	49,665	44,915
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	1,765	1,055	715
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	92,805	48,605	44,200
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	6,220	4,750	1,475
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	825	715	105
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	685	545	135
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	5,800	5,225	570
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	10,300	8,185	2,115
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	2,195	1,760	440
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	12,145	5,765	6,375
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	4,180	3,390	790
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	1,995	1,225	770
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	2,090	595	1,495
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	895	550	350
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	3,530	1,635	1,895
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	40	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	2,665	1,760	900
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	7,235	2,155	5,080
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	13,920	2,420	11,500
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	1,325	720	605
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	6,300	2,085	4,215
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	5,165	2,360	2,805
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	5,305	2,760	2,540
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	86,095	43,815	42,275
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	6,565	3,170	3,395
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	95	75	20
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	7,060	5,445	1,610
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	72,385	35,135	37,250
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	72,385	35,135	37,255
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	41,725	19,530	22,195
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	18,820	9,015	9,805
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	11,375	6,305	5,075
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	465	290	180
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	79,445	40,580	38,865
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	68,155	35,135	33,025
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	2,880	1,260	1,620
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	650	375	270
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	6,090	2,700	3,390
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	620	460	160
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	1,055	650	400
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	79,445	40,580	38,865
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	44,775	21,625	23,150
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	22,250	11,405	10,840
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	7,495	4,175	3,320
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	2,310	1,355	955
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	2,615	2,015	600
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	79,445	40,580	38,865
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	4,280	3,160	1,115
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	12,015	8,615	3,400
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	29,515	14,385	15,125
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	17,550	6,505	11,045
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	5,055	1,640	3,415
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	11,040	6,275	4,760
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	103,335	54,225	49,115
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	101,930	53,370	48,555
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	101,925	53,370	48,550
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	1,125	695	435
French	1,860	560	1,300	100,795	52,680	48,115
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	0	0	10
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	0	0	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	290	500	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	10	0	0
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	100	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	110	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	85	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Romanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	0	0	0
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	0	0	0
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	1,410	855	560
English and French	1,525	615	910	1,390	845	545
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	15	0	10
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	103,340	54,225	49,110
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	92,815	47,880	44,935
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	9,665	5,825	3,840
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	720	450	275
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	80	40	40
Aboriginal	75	20	60	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	70	40	35
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	110	50	55	45	20	20
French and non-official language	495	265	230	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	188,215	93,955	94,265
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	170,895	85,470	85,425
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	17,325	8,480	8,845
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	9,775	4,835	4,935
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	7,545	3,640	3,905
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	7,335	3,530	3,805
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	7,140	3,415	3,720
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	195	115	80
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	220	115	105
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	180,835	90,280	90,555
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	128,770	64,715	64,060
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	52,065	25,565	26,500
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	27,885	13,775	14,115
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	24,180	11,795	12,380
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	23,280	11,290	11,990
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	22,640	10,950	11,690
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	640	340	295
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	895	500	390