Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Beloeil--Chambly [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Beloeil--Chambly Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Beloeil--Chambly [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	117,343	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	109,955	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	47,816	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	46,569	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	310.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	378.26	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	117,340	57,600	59,745
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	22,590	11,425	11,160
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	7,370	3,770	3,605
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	8,130	4,120	4,010
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	7,085	3,540	3,545
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	75,925	37,550	38,375
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	6,495	3,285	3,205
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	6,240	3,235	3,005
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	5,915	2,910	3,000
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	7,470	3,585	3,890
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	8,910	4,375	4,535
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	8,085	4,015	4,075
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	7,900	3,930	3,965
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	9,030	4,440	4,590
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	8,675	4,255	4,420
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	7,210	3,525	3,690
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	18,830	8,620	10,210
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	6,520	3,095	3,425
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	5,070	2,465	2,605
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	3,095	1,460	1,635
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	2,065	890	1,175
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	2,080	715	1,360
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	1,300	510	785
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	620	170	450
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	135	30	105
100 years and over	165	20	145	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	19.3	19.8	18.7
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	64.7	65.2	64.2
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	16.0	15.0	17.1
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	40.1	39.4	40.8
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	40.6	40.0	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	46,570	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	29,415	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	16,965	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	2,565	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	1,285	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	1,880	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	11,040	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	190	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	46,570	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	11,750	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	16,565	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	7,490	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	7,520	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	3,245	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	114,765	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	94,755	46,170	48,585
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	59,265	29,565	29,700
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	31,510	15,720	15,790
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	27,760	13,845	13,910
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	35,490	16,605	18,880
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	23,810	12,665	11,145
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	1,135	525	610
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	6,010	2,365	3,645
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	4,535	1,060	3,475
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	34,290	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	16,955	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	7,305	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	7,375	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	2,660	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	34,290	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	29,135	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	15,270	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	13,870	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	5,155	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	3,595	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	1,560	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	29,135	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	13,985	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	15,155	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	5,575	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	6,985	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	2,600	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	5,155	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	2,970	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	1,725	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	15,520	7,395	8,130
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	46,570	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	33,350	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	13,550	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	19,800	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	465	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	12,755	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	11,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	1,005	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	116,060	57,165	58,890
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	680	315	370
French only	1,165	505	655	59,120	27,020	32,100
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	56,115	29,750	26,365
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	140	85	55
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	116,065	57,170	58,895
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	4,435	2,225	2,210
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	110,515	54,365	56,150
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	970	495	475
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	135	80	55
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	4,920	2,475	2,450
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	4.2	4.3	4.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	116,060	57,170	58,895
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	114,640	56,480	58,155
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	111,445	54,885	56,560
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	3,765	1,905	1,855
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	107,685	52,985	54,700
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	3,190	1,595	1,595
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	0	5	5
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	3,190	1,595	1,595
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	395	225	175
Berber languages	130	75	55	65	35	25
Kabyle	60	30	30	40	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	5	5	5
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	455	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	325	180	145
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	0	0	0
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	325	180	145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	245	0	0	0
Maltese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	115	65	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	40	20	25
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	75	45	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	35	5	25
Bikol	190	85	105	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	0	0	0
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	5	15	5	0	5
Malay	760	330	425	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	5	0	5
Pangasinan	125	50	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	20	5	10
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	5	0	5
Creole languages	605	305	300	100	45	55
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	95	40	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	20	5	10
Kannada	285	145	140	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	0	0	0
Tamil	1,805	955	855	20	5	10
Telugu	930	490	440	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	2,160	1,085	1,075
Albanian	1,325	700	630	0	0	0
Armenian	245	130	120	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	245	100	150
Baltic languages	495	235	260	5	0	5
Latvian	165	80	95	0	0	0
Lithuanian	325	155	170	0	0	5
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	240	95	145
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	0	0	0
Bulgarian	925	475	450	30	15	15
Croatian	1,890	930	960	10	5	0
Czech	1,360	640	720	10	0	5
Macedonian	150	75	75	5	5	5
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	70	30	40
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	70	25	50
Serbian	1,815	910	905	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	5	0	0
Slovak	1,070	520	555	5	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	5	0	0
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	115	60	60	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Welsh	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	255	140	115
Afrikaans	805	400	410	0	0	0
Danish	755	385	370	5	0	0
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	40	25	15
Frisian	35	15	15	0	0	0
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	185	95	85
Icelandic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	220	95	130	5	5	0
Swedish	275	120	155	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	20	10	10
Yiddish	85	35	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	5
Greek	1,470	740	735	80	50	30
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	135	80	55
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	20	15	10
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	0	5	0
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	0	0	0
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	5	0	0
Kashmiri	80	45	35	0	0	0
Konkani	165	80	85	0	0	0
Marathi	840	430	410	0	0	0
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	5	0	5
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	0	0	0
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	5	5	5
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	110	70	40
Kurdish	740	395	345	5	0	0
Pashto	1,610	825	785	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	110	70	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	1,425	705	720
Catalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	250	145	110
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	195	90	105
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	150	70	80
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	820	400	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Georgian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	210	235	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	85	45	45
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	5	10	5	5
Edo	100	65	35	0	0	0
Ewe	55	35	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	5	5	5
Ga	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	680	360	320	0	0	0
Lingala	85	40	45	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	0	0	0
Shona	290	145	150	0	0	0
Swahili	755	365	390	5	5	0
Wolof	120	65	50	20	10	10
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	0	0	0
Dinka	720	360	355	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	5	0	0
Sign languages	235	130	105	15	5	10
American Sign Language	85	45	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	175	75	100
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	175	75	100
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	35	20	20
Hakka	340	155	185	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	125	50	70
Min Dong	45	20	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	0	0	0
Burmese	265	135	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	280	135	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	550	280	265	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	15	5	5
Lao	430	195	230	10	0	5
Thai	565	165	400	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	0	0	0
Turkish	1,210	680	525	25	15	10
Uyghur	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	30	15	20
Estonian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Finnish	280	105	170	5	0	0
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	0	0	0
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	1,425	690	735
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	1,015	500	505
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	40	15	20
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	290	130	160
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	80	35	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	116,065	57,170	58,895
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	114,295	56,330	57,965
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	113,140	55,735	57,405
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	3,890	1,985	1,910
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	109,250	53,755	55,495
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	1,155	600	555
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	1,155	600	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	95	50	45
Berber languages	60	35	25	10	5	5
Kabyle	25	15	10	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	5	5	0
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	700	350	355	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	460	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	75	40	40
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	0	0	0
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	80	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	45	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	25	15	10
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	0	0	0
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	15	5	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	5	5	0
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	0	0	0
Tamil	1,155	580	575	5	5	5
Telugu	550	285	270	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	825	430	400
Albanian	610	325	285	0	0	0
Armenian	105	55	50	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	90	45	40
Baltic languages	225	120	110	5	0	0
Latvian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	5	0	0
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	85	45	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	0	0	0
Bulgarian	475	240	235	20	10	5
Croatian	680	335	350	0	0	0
Czech	395	190	205	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	40	40	5	5	5
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	15	10	5
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	35	20	20
Serbian	930	460	475	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	0	0	0
Slovak	415	205	210	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	760	385	370	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	50	25	25
Afrikaans	410	195	220	0	0	0
Danish	65	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	395	190	200	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,085	505	580	40	25	20
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	225	255	30	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	85	55	30
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	5	0	0
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	0	0	0
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	230	215	0	0	0
Nepali	1,330	685	645	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	0	0	0
Sindhi	705	310	395	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	0	0	0
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	0	5	0
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	80	50	30
Kurdish	450	230	225	0	0	0
Pashto	1,030	525	510	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	85	55	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	565	285	280
Catalan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	35	15	25
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	70	35	35
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	80	35	40
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	375	200	180
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	465	600	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	45	50	0	0	0
Swahili	340	155	185	0	0	0
Wolof	65	35	25	5	5	0
Yoruba	330	155	170	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	310	180	135	10	10	5
American Sign Language	75	40	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	115	55	60
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	115	55	60
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	15	5	15
Hakka	100	35	60	0	0	0
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	85	40	45
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	0	0	0
Burmese	175	90	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	395	205	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	5	0	0
Lao	180	75	95	0	0	0
Thai	195	85	110	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	20	10	5
Uyghur	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	5	0	0
Estonian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	25	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	5	0	0
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	1,770	835	930
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	1,015	500	510
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	70	25	45
French and non-official language	370	180	190	570	255	320
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	110	55	55
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	116,065	57,170	58,895
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	104,320	51,165	53,155
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	7,665	3,970	3,695
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	2,230	1,140	1,085
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	1,405	670	740
Aboriginal	605	240	365	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	1,405	665	740
English and French	640	325	320	100	50	50
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	250	125	125
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	90	45	45
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	92,205	45,270	46,930
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	89,300	43,920	45,380
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	41,331	48,605	35,027
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	89,325	43,920	45,395
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	35,633	40,631	30,854
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	83,635	41,925	41,710
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	37,372	45,745	30,064
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	63,470	27,710	35,755
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	6,830	5,495	7,581
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	70,460	36,120	34,345
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	38,447	45,960	32,150
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	92,200	45,250	46,950
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	89,150	43,835	45,320
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	50,430	59,929	41,243
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	89,180	43,840	45,345
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	40,411	46,863	34,174
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	83,465	41,915	41,555
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	47,414	57,546	37,195
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	63,390	27,650	35,745
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	8,494	7,772	9,052
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	70,460	36,095	34,365
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	46,909	55,114	38,290
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	92,205	45,255	46,950
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	32,970	17,825	15,145
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	54,870	62,466	46,558
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	63,392	73,103	51,962
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	88.1	91.8	82.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	72.9	75.3	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	11.9	8.2	17.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	92,205	45,270	46,930
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	2,905	1,350	1,550
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	89,300	43,920	45,380
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.8	97.0	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	8,530	3,480	5,055
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	12,490	4,550	7,935
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	11,125	4,445	6,680
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	10,870	4,905	5,970
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	10,905	5,260	5,650
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	8,735	4,525	4,210
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	7,010	3,950	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	5,805	3,355	2,450
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	4,010	2,435	1,575
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	2,680	1,800	880
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	7,140	5,225	1,910
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	5,050	3,600	1,445
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	2,085	1,625	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	92,205	45,270	46,935
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	2,880	1,345	1,535
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	89,320	43,925	45,395
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.9	97.0	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	9,120	3,590	5,535
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	13,145	4,880	8,260
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	14,055	5,820	8,230
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	14,915	7,180	7,735
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	12,665	6,580	6,080
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	9,540	5,415	4,125
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	6,500	3,840	2,655
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	3,580	2,385	1,190
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	5,805	4,225	1,580
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	2,040	1,410	625
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	1,165	840	325
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	2,595	1,965	630
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	92,205	45,270	46,935
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	21,740	9,150	12,585
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	70,465	36,120	34,340
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	76.4	79.8	73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	7,875	4,060	3,815
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	4,640	2,010	2,630
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	8,855	3,565	5,290
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	7,420	2,955	4,460
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	7,680	3,360	4,320
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	7,310	3,505	3,805
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	6,205	3,315	2,890
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	5,145	2,970	2,175
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	4,700	2,720	1,980
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	10,635	7,660	2,970
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	2,960	1,950	1,010
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	2,105	1,520	585
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	5,575	4,195	1,375
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	46,570	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	80,654	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	67,444	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	11,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	39,391	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	33,903	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	34,820	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	98,057	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	81,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	46,570	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	96,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	77,389	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	11,725	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	48,036	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	38,761	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	34,845	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	112,867	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	90,386	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	46,565	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	265	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	305	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	1,275	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	1,550	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	1,300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	1,610	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	1,795	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	1,875	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	1,880	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	3,580	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	3,520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	3,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	3,140	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	2,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	17,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	5,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	4,400	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	4,465	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	2,795	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	46,570	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	755	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	1,360	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	1,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	1,675	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	2,145	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	2,385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	2,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	2,335	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	4,640	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	4,330	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	3,880	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	3,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	3,055	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	11,725	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	5,705	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	2,975	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	34,130	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	97,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	81,027	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	13,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	82,494	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	68,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	15,230	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	125,643	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	102,341	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	4,970	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	62,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	53,803	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	34,130	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	112,959	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	90,367	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	13,260	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	99,407	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	79,499	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	15,190	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	138,814	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	110,006	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	4,995	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	71,681	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	60,004	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	13,895	6,735	7,165
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	37,665	41,930	33,526
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	32,719	35,461	29,913
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	13,840	6,735	7,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	46,277	51,804	41,037
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	37,538	41,164	34,100
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	114,765	56,675	58,090
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	48,675	23,105	25,570
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	4,815	2,235	2,580
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	7,485	3,245	4,235
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	10,195	4,830	5,370
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	12,330	5,970	6,360
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	13,850	6,825	7,020
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	66,085	33,570	32,520
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	14,430	7,200	7,230
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	15,485	7,810	7,680
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	15,040	7,710	7,325
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	12,400	6,370	6,030
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	8,730	4,475	4,260
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	114,760	56,675	58,090
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	26,435	13,380	13,055
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	8,960	4,540	4,420
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	71,815	35,425	36,390
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	16,515	7,865	8,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	8,035	3,485	4,550
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	1,740	860	885
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	435	210	225
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	4,380	1,980	2,405
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	1,915	650	1,265
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	7.0	6.1	7.8
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	6.6	6.4	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	4.9	4.6	5.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	6.1	5.6	6.6
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	11.6	8.3	14.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	4,355	2,025	2,330
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	950	475	475
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	240	110	130
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	2,880	1,370	1,510
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	525	180	345
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	3.8	3.6	4.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	3.6	3.6	3.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	2.7	2.4	2.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	4.0	3.9	4.1
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	3.2	2.3	4.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	114,760	56,670	58,090
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	114,640	56,605	58,035
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	56,630	30,025	26,605
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	113,960	56,300	57,665
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	7,835	3,690	4,150
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	10	0	0
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	7,830	3,690	4,140
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	670	365	305
Berber languages	205	140	60	180	105	80
Kabyle	110	65	50	115	65	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	65	40	30
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	0	0	0
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	580	310	270
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	0	0	0
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	570	310	260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	10	0	0
Maltese	35	20	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	165	80	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	80	30	50
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	85	50	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	35	20	15
Bikol	165	65	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	0	0	0
Fijian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	0	0	0
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	0	0	0
Malagasy	45	15	25	20	10	10
Malay	1,440	680	765	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	20	10	0
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	280	130	145
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	270	125	140
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	50	15	40
Kannada	530	270	270	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	0	0	0
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	45	10	35
Telugu	1,295	680	615	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	6,100	2,870	3,230
Albanian	1,685	885	800	0	0	0
Armenian	295	165	130	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	325	165	165
Baltic languages	590	280	305	10	0	10
Latvian	230	115	115	0	0	10
Lithuanian	360	165	195	10	0	0
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	320	160	155
Belarusan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	10	0	0
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	35	15	15
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	10	10	0
Czech	1,635	770	860	0	10	0
Macedonian	270	145	120	30	15	15
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	125	65	65
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	100	45	50
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	0	10	0
Slovak	1,460	800	655	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	15	10	0
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	30	0	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	10	0	0
Celtic languages	440	205	235	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	10	0	10
Welsh	85	55	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	0	0	0
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	625	375	245
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	10	0	0
Danish	930	440	485	10	0	0
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	85	50	30
Frisian	55	25	30	0	0	0
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	510	315	195
Icelandic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	455	175	280	0	0	0
Swedish	605	280	325	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	25	10	15
Yiddish	175	95	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	105	65	45
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	200	120	80
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	35	20	15
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	0	0	0
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	0	0	0
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	10	10	10
Kashmiri	65	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	370	195	180	0	0	0
Marathi	1,525	795	730	0	0	0
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	0	0	0
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	0	0	0
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	25	15	15
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	185	110	75
Kurdish	950	520	430	0	0	0
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	185	110	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	5,030	2,260	2,765
Catalan	70	40	30	15	10	10
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	775	365	410
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	355	175	185
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	175	80	95
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	3,945	1,750	2,195
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	10	0	15
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	650	305	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	150	80	75
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	30	20	15
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	10	10	0
Ga	85	55	30	0	0	0
Ganda	75	35	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,420	745	675	0	0	0
Lingala	425	230	195	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	10	0	0
Shona	475	205	270	0	0	0
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	15	0	10
Wolof	330	195	135	25	10	15
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	60	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	0	0	0
Dinka	785	380	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	115	30	85
American Sign Language	805	305	505	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	80	20	65
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	35	10	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	260	115	140
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	260	115	140
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	50	10	40
Hakka	425	185	245	0	0	0
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	185	85	100
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	25	20	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	0	0	0
Burmese	345	160	180	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	405	400	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	0	0	0
Lao	555	255	300	0	0	0
Thai	830	315	515	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	0	0	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	35	20	20
Uyghur	135	60	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	40	15	30
Estonian	110	45	60	0	0	0
Finnish	300	140	165	0	0	0
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	40	15	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	114,765	56,675	58,090
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	113,480	56,070	57,415
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	26,305	13,425	12,880
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	87,175	42,645	44,530
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	1,285	605	675
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	114,765	56,675	58,085
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	109,275	53,890	55,390
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	5,345	2,700	2,650
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	1,625	895	730
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	600	270	330
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	835	405	430
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	1,690	825	865
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	845	390	455
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	850	435	415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	595	300	295
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	140	90	55
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	5,345	2,700	2,645
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	795	360	435
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	915	425	485
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	865	445	420
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	2,495	1,310	1,185
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	280	155	125
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	5,345	2,700	2,645
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	1,125	480	645
Brazil	1,420	640	780	30	20	15
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	145	45	95
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	45	25	20
Guyana	825	410	415	0	0	0
Haiti	485	260	230	155	60	100
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	0	0	10
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	100	25	75
Peru	1,075	445	635	55	35	20
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	25	20	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	250	95	155
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	310	150	155
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	2,610	1,455	1,150
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	10	0	10
Croatia	1,225	640	590	0	0	0
France	1,200	585	615	1,280	780	505
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	70	25	45
Greece	890	470	425	30	25	10
Hungary	1,845	925	920	15	0	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	10	0	10
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	150	90	60
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	35	25	10
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	90	40	50
Portugal	1,075	480	595	90	40	50
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	110	45	65
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	30	30	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	0	0	0
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	130	50	75
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	550	310	240
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	875	490	385
Algeria	745	400	345	200	135	65
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	70	50	20
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	0	0	0
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	10	0	0
Morocco	660	340	320	235	130	105
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	0	0	0
Somalia	1,340	635	705	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	360	170	190
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	735	275	460
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	85	50	35
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	255	55	200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	0	0	0
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	15	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	35	15	15
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	10	0	0
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	25	0	15
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	40	25	15
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	20	15	10
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	15	15	10
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	25	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	15	0	10
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	15	0	15
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	85	35	45
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	110	35	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	595	305	295
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	155	70	80
Brazil	510	230	280	0	0	0
Colombia	1,230	595	640	35	15	15
Cuba	125	60	65	20	20	0
Haiti	140	90	50	10	0	10
Jamaica	430	220	205	0	0	0
Mexico	1,790	955	835	20	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	35	15	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	20	15	10
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	185	100	90
France	270	155	120	135	75	60
Germany	420	195	225	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	10	10	10
Romania	570	285	285	10	0	10
Russian Federation	630	215	415	0	0	0
Ukraine	795	325	465	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	15	10	0
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	200	110	90
Algeria	130	65	70	25	25	10
Cameroon	565	280	280	15	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	10	10	10
Egypt	1,095	570	525	25	15	10
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	0	0	0
Morocco	185	70	120	25	20	10
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	0	0	0
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	0	0	0
Tunisia	70	40	30	45	10	35
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	50	30	20
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	65	25	35
Afghanistan	465	255	215	0	0	0
Bangladesh	745	350	395	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	0	0
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	0	0	10
Iraq	1,220	645	570	0	0	0
Israel	215	110	110	0	0	0
Japan	330	75	255	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	0	10	0
Lebanon	500	265	235	0	0	0
Nepal	1,115	585	530	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	0	0	0
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	10	10	0
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	0	0	0
Taiwan	320	110	215	0	0	0
Turkey	145	60	80	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	10	0	0
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	20	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	0	0	0
Australia	505	310	195	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	114,765	56,675	58,085
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	5,855	2,980	2,880
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	6,495	3,170	3,325
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	102,415	50,525	51,890
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	3,820	1,860	1,960
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	2,165	1,170	995
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	1,070	745	325
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	1,095	425	665
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	1,175	460	715
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	440	220	225
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	35	10	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	114,765	56,675	58,090
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	1,120	540	580
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	1,050	510	540
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	510	250	265
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	505	250	255
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	30	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	25	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	50	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	113,640	56,135	57,510
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	114,760	56,675	58,085
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	240	120	125
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	114,525	56,555	57,970
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	114,765	56,670	58,090
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	770	350	420
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	765	345	420
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	530	250	275
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	215	90	125
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	3,510	1,650	1,860
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	3,455	1,625	1,825
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	3,080	1,420	1,655
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	365	200	165
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	55	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	45	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	110,490	54,675	55,810
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	114,760	56,675	58,085
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	3,620	1,655	1,965
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	185	80	105
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	455	160	290
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	1,010	490	525
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	35	25	10
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	680	310	370
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	565	280	285
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	285	115	170
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	120	80	50
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	50	20	30
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	10	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	55	15	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	160	70	90
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	111,145	55,015	56,125
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	114,760	56,675	58,090
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	4,275	2,000	2,275
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	3,670	1,700	1,965
Inuit	550	225	320	50	25	30
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	615	300	310
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	84,705	41,725	42,980
Acadian	1,585	825	750	585	270	310
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	595	225	370
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	81,285	40,070	41,215
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	35	10	0	0	10
Québécois	365	215	150	3,130	1,535	1,595
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	0	0	0
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	45,155	22,645	22,510
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	10,675	5,295	5,380
Channel Islander	130	75	60	20	15	10
Cornish	85	15	70	0	0	0
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	3,285	1,610	1,670
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	6,640	3,290	3,350
Manx	295	165	135	0	0	0
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	2,580	1,215	1,360
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	90	55	35
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	230	110	115
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	33,215	16,565	16,640
Alsatian	35	15	20	10	0	0
Breton	20	0	15	335	140	190
Corsican	15	10	10	10	0	10
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	33,030	16,490	16,540
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	3,875	2,055	1,820
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	140	65	65
Bavarian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	1,245	680	565
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	380	220	160
Flemish	475	190	285	20	15	10
Frisian	145	70	70	0	0	0
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	1,815	945	870
Luxembourger	220	110	110	0	0	0
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	470	240	230
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	220	145	75
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	75	55	20
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	15	10	10
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	0	0	0
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	70	45	30
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	65	25	35
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	25	15	10
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	1,855	985	870
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	65	35	30
Byelorussian	785	395	385	0	0	0
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	40	30	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	25	15	10
Estonian	1,040	435	605	15	10	10
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	245	120	130
Latvian	1,010	480	530	10	0	10
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	85	50	40
Moldovan	905	470	435	15	10	10
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	710	340	375
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	260	135	125
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	275	170	110
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	80	35	45
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	285	150	135
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	10	0	10
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	5,365	2,680	2,685
Albanian	1,795	920	875	15	0	15
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	10	0	0
Catalan	50	25	25	15	15	0
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	45	15	30
Cypriot	60	25	35	0	0	0
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	290	155	125
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	3,390	1,700	1,685
Kosovar	155	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	25	20	15
Maltese	505	250	255	10	0	10
Montenegrin	125	70	50	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	735	375	365
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	15	10	0
Sicilian	115	60	55	20	10	10
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	55	30	25
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	960	450	505
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	40	15	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	240	125	110
Basque	180	80	100	70	45	25
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	30	20	0
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	130	50	75
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	745	350	395
Antiguan	255	160	95	0	0	0
Bahamian	115	55	55	0	0	0
Barbadian	770	365	405	40	10	25
Bermudan	115	45	70	0	0	0
Carib	60	10	45	0	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	70	45	30
Dominican	290	185	105	55	35	15
Grenadian	200	90	115	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	850	440	415	530	240	295
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	30	15	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	20	20	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	0	0	0
St. Lucian	325	165	160	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	1,100	520	585
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	30	10	20
Arawak	75	10	70	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	370	375	15	10	10
Belizean	135	90	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	35	30	10
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	135	55	80
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	215	75	135
Costa Rican	280	125	150	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	20	10	20
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	80	45	40
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	30	15	15
Hispanic	705	320	385	0	0	0
Honduran	350	180	170	10	0	10
Maya	205	105	105	0	0	0
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	215	110	110
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	15	0	10
Panamanian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Paraguayan	160	70	90	10	10	0
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	145	80	60
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	105	50	50
Uruguayan	120	70	55	30	25	0
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	60	25	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	20	10	10
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	1,575	815	760
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	300	160	140
Akan	95	55	40	15	10	10
Angolan	155	70	80	35	10	20
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	115	45	75	25	20	10
Burkinabe	20	0	15	25	10	15
Cameroonian	960	465	495	85	40	35
Chadian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,340	640	695	30	15	20
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	10	0	0
Guinean	155	85	65	15	15	0
Ibo	1,055	535	515	0	0	0
Ivorian	135	75	60	10	0	10
Liberian	295	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	0	0	0
Peulh	45	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	90	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	40	0	0	0
Wolof	40	30	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	60	40	25
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	935	475	455
Algerian	810	415	400	200	120	75
Berber	340	195	145	200	120	80
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	190	90	95
Libyan	575	305	270	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	310	125	180
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	0	0	0
Tunisian	475	245	225	85	50	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	150	75	75
Afrikaner	100	55	45	0	0	0
Amhara	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	10	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	10	10	10
Djiboutian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	0	0	0
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	0	0	0
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	0	0	0
Malagasy	45	20	30	55	30	30
Mauritian	250	150	100	45	25	20
Oromo	675	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	100	10	0	0
Seychellois	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	0	0	0
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	10	10	0
Tanzanian	440	175	260	0	0	0
Tigrian	430	235	195	0	0	0
Ugandan	325	190	135	10	0	10
Zambian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	0	0	0
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	10	0	10
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	220	125	100
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	30	20	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	190	100	85
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	1,950	870	1,080
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	715	360	360
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	120	75	45
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	155	75	80
Armenian	960	475	485	60	45	20
Assyrian	315	180	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	0	0	0
Georgian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Hazara	265	140	125	10	10	0
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	70	35	35
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	15	0	10
Israeli	695	370	325	10	0	0
Jordanian	560	290	265	0	0	0
Kazakh	290	120	170	0	0	0
Kurd	880	505	375	10	10	10
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	160	75	85
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	10	0	0
Pashtun	375	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	70	25	50
Tajik	170	105	70	10	0	0
Tatar	340	145	195	0	0	0
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	70	30	35
Turkmen	55	40	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	140	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	275	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	0	0	0
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	230	110	120
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	10	0	10
Bengali	950	475	475	0	0	0
Bhutanese	160	85	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	155	70	85
Goan	285	145	145	0	0	0
Gujarati	295	140	150	0	0	0
Kashmiri	575	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	0	0	0
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	20	10	10
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	0	0	0
Sinhalese	360	190	170	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	40	15	25
Tamil	410	210	205	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	1,015	410	610
Burmese	745	370	375	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	145	45	95
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	630	230	405
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	45	40	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	20	10	10
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	40	15	25
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	45	25	30
Laotian	815	370	440	0	0	0
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	0	0	0
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	0	0	0
Singaporean	205	110	100	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	20	10	10
Thai	970	360	605	25	10	15
Tibetan	885	460	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	145	65	80
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	0	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	0	0	0
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	30	25	10
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	10	0	0
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	20	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	10	0	0
Fijian	940	440	500	0	0	0
Hawaiian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Maori	135	60	75	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	0	10	0
Samoan	60	45	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	46,570	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	36,270	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	10,300	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	46,570	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	5,625	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	40,945	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	46,570	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	85	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	3,590	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	12,440	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	17,530	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	12,925	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	46,570	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	10,335	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	6,125	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	5,200	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	6,355	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	18,555	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	46,570	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	46,460	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	46,565	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	45,785	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	46,570	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	6,345	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	13,770	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	6,410	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	6,195	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	3,950	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	5,600	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	4,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	46,570	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	44,525	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	2,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	46,570	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	25,655	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	20,520	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	46,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	840	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	6,455	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	9,580	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	9,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	9,510	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	6,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	2,755	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	46,395	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	39,345	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	7,045	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	6,500	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	36,145	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	70.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	10.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,218	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,241	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	290,770	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	321,860	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	10,280	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	8.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	30.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	774	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	808	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	92,205	45,250	46,945
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	14,285	7,420	6,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	20,255	9,680	10,575
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	57,660	28,155	29,505
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	15,650	9,710	5,940
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	10,945	5,770	5,175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	4,700	3,940	760
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	18,765	8,210	10,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	3,815	1,620	2,195
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	19,435	8,610	10,820
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	13,375	5,830	7,540
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	1,540	615	920
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	490	225	270
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	3,615	1,700	1,915
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	420	245	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	63,065	30,830	32,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	6,010	3,370	2,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	11,670	5,710	5,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	45,390	21,750	23,640
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	12,320	7,370	4,950
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	8,685	4,305	4,375
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	3,635	3,065	575
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	13,785	6,100	7,685
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	2,805	1,205	1,595
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	16,480	7,075	9,405
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	11,450	4,935	6,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	1,240	445	795
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	395	150	245
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	3,045	1,340	1,700
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	355	200	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	92,205	45,255	46,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	34,540	17,100	17,445
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	4,515	900	3,610
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	4,515	900	3,610
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	2,375	1,060	1,315
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	450	305	140
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	1,925	755	1,170
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	2,910	1,015	1,895
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	330	55	275
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	60	10	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	1,725	645	1,075
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	90	70	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	115	55	55
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	190	115	75
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	390	65	325
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	4,830	1,395	3,435
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	40	15	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	685	170	510
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	1,045	80	970
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	895	320	580
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	125	10	120
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	855	195	660
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	1,180	610	570
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	13,880	5,270	8,615
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	705	155	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	13,155	5,105	8,050
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	1,835	1,045	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	595	205	390
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	375	235	145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	245	125	115
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	440	360	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	175	120	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	2,160	1,480	680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	1,780	1,335	440
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	185	25	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	155	75	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	40	35	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	12,510	11,645	865
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	435	215	215
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	2,025	1,805	225
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	2,375	2,175	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	3,170	3,100	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	2,690	2,630	65
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	1,815	1,720	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	1,155	600	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	860	430	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	290	170	120
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	6,835	1,255	5,575
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	470	240	230
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	6,255	975	5,280
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	115	50	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	4,660	2,475	2,180
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	2,375	575	1,800
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	1,385	1,065	315
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	875	805	70
Other	60	20	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	63,065	30,835	32,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	17,680	9,085	8,595
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	3,165	600	2,570
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	3,165	595	2,570
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	1,900	815	1,085
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	355	235	120
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	1,545	580	965
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	1,840	595	1,250
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	265	40	225
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	45	10	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	940	340	595
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	15	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	70	35	35
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	155	100	60
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	315	40	275
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	3,970	1,105	2,870
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	40	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	555	140	415
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	890	60	835
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	750	260	490
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	110	10	100
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	710	150	560
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	920	485	440
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	11,360	4,190	7,165
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	590	115	475
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	10,760	4,070	6,685
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	1,255	675	590
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	510	145	365
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	230	140	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	40	25	15
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	350	280	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	120	80	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	1,895	1,295	605
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	1,600	1,200	395
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	150	15	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	120	50	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	25	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	9,825	9,050	770
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	375	190	190
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	1,780	1,570	210
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	1,805	1,650	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	2,430	2,365	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	2,035	1,980	60
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	1,390	1,300	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	960	435	520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	695	295	400
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	260	140	120
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	5,375	985	4,390
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	410	200	215
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	4,895	775	4,125
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	60	10	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	3,845	2,010	1,840
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	1,920	415	1,510
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	1,190	915	270
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	725	660	60
Other	50	15	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	92,205	45,255	46,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	34,540	17,095	17,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	57,665	28,155	29,505
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	55,635	26,985	28,650
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	54,670	26,405	28,265
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	965	575	390
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	2,025	1,170	855
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	215	120	95
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	0	0	0
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	45	25	25
France	1,175	680	500	760	445	305
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	940	535	405
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	63,065	30,830	32,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	17,680	9,080	8,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	45,385	21,750	23,640
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	43,890	20,950	22,945
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	43,190	20,545	22,640
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	705	400	305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	1,495	800	690
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	155	90	70
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	0	0	0
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	50	30	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	45	25	20
France	1,025	605	430	580	330	245
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	660	325	335
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	92,205	45,255	46,950
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	65,335	33,410	31,930
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	62,535	31,885	30,655
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	2,800	1,520	1,275
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	26,870	11,845	15,025
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	70.9	73.8	68.0
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	67.8	70.5	65.3
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	4.3	4.5	4.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	92,205	45,255	46,950
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	24,525	10,625	13,900
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	67,675	34,625	33,055
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	33,650	18,280	15,365
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	34,030	16,345	17,685
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	43.9	44.2	43.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	65,335	33,405	31,925
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	915	410	500
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	64,420	32,995	31,420
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	56,135	28,050	28,080
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	8,285	4,940	3,335
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	65,330	33,410	31,925
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	915	410	500
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	64,415	32,995	31,425
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	7,910	5,070	2,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	10,710	3,145	7,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	4,630	3,585	1,050
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	4,525	785	3,740
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	8,470	2,450	6,025
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	2,060	1,015	1,045
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	13,360	5,595	7,765
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	9,325	8,890	435
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	755	610	145
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	2,665	1,845	830
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	65,330	33,410	31,925
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	910	415	505
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	64,420	32,995	31,425
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	795	485	315
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	125	95	40
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	765	495	280
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	5,035	4,415	620
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	7,520	5,330	2,190
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	2,735	1,900	840
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	8,105	3,605	4,500
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	2,510	1,880	630
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	1,810	1,100	710
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	3,000	1,260	1,735
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	1,035	615	420
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	4,985	2,650	2,330
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	50	10	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	2,300	1,395	910
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	5,120	1,300	3,820
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	7,505	1,205	6,300
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	1,270	645	625
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	3,055	1,195	1,865
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	2,910	1,325	1,585
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	3,780	2,105	1,670
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	62,535	31,885	30,650
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	4,605	2,300	2,310
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	100	75	25
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	5,745	4,450	1,295
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	52,080	25,065	27,020
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	52,085	25,060	27,020
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	8,450	3,600	4,850
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	6,745	2,945	3,800
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	36,820	18,465	18,350
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	70	50	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	57,825	29,510	28,315
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	48,225	25,190	23,035
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	1,870	810	1,060
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	5,075	2,270	2,805
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	1,750	710	1,040
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	450	300	145
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	460	230	225
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	57,825	29,510	28,315
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	13,080	5,710	7,370
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	16,180	7,795	8,385
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	14,035	7,920	6,110
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	7,250	4,220	3,030
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	7,285	3,870	3,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	57,825	29,510	28,315
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	5,295	4,295	1,000
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	12,435	7,670	4,770
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	18,350	8,085	10,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	10,040	3,850	6,190
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	4,350	1,560	2,790
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	7,365	4,055	3,310
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	68,945	35,195	33,745
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	65,785	33,400	32,385
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	65,720	33,355	32,370
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	3,185	1,760	1,430
French	1,860	560	1,300	62,535	31,600	30,935
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	65	40	20
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	65	40	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	0	0	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	785	290	500	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	50	40	15
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	100	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	110	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	85	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	50	35	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Romanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	40	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	10	0	10
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	10	10	10
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	3,160	1,800	1,355
English and French	1,525	615	910	3,040	1,750	1,285
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	15	0	10
French and non-official language	20	10	15	55	20	30
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	55	25	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	68,945	35,195	33,750
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	46,335	22,515	23,820
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	19,790	11,125	8,665
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	2,440	1,390	1,050
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	225	100	125
Aboriginal	75	20	60	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	225	100	125
English and French	25	10	15	10	0	0
English and non-official language	110	50	55	125	50	75
French and non-official language	495	265	230	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	113,380	55,940	57,435
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	102,070	50,505	51,565
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	11,310	5,435	5,870
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	4,005	1,900	2,100
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	7,305	3,535	3,770
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	7,160	3,455	3,705
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	7,055	3,400	3,655
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	110	55	55
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	145	80	65
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	107,385	52,955	54,430
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	70,630	35,305	35,330
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	36,760	17,650	19,105
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	11,710	5,495	6,210
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	25,045	12,155	12,895
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	24,320	11,760	12,555
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	23,910	11,555	12,355
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	400	205	200
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	730	390	340